how are glacier caves formed ? A partly submerged glacier cave on Perito Moreno Glacier . 0 how are glacier caves formed ? The ice facade is approximately 60 m high 0 how are glacier caves formed ? Ice formations in the Titlis glacier cave 0 how are glacier caves formed ? A glacier cave is a cave formed within the ice of a glacier . 1 how are glacier caves formed ? Glacier caves are often called ice caves , but this term is properly used to describe bedrock caves that contain year-round ice . 0 How are the directions of the velocity and force vectors related in a circular motion In physics , circular motion is a movement of an object along the circumference of a circle or rotation along a circular path . 0 How are the directions of the velocity and force vectors related in a circular motion It can be uniform , with constant angular rate of rotation ( and constant speed ) , or non-uniform with a changing rate of rotation . 0 How are the directions of the velocity and force vectors related in a circular motion The rotation around a fixed axis of a three-dimensional body involves circular motion of its parts . 0 How are the directions of the velocity and force vectors related in a circular motion The equations of motion describe the movement of the center of mass of a body . 0 How are the directions of the velocity and force vectors related in a circular motion Examples of circular motion include : an artificial satellite orbiting the Earth at constant height , a stone which is tied to a rope and is being swung in circles , a car turning through a curve in a race track , an electron moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field , and a gear turning inside a mechanism . 0 How are the directions of the velocity and force vectors related in a circular motion Since the object 's velocity vector is constantly changing direction , the moving object is undergoing acceleration by a centripetal force in the direction of the center of rotation . 0 How are the directions of the velocity and force vectors related in a circular motion Without this acceleration , the object would move in a straight line , according to Newton 's laws of motion . 0 how did apollo creed die Apollo Creed is a fictional character from the Rocky films , initially portrayed as the Undisputed Heavyweight Champion of the World . 0 how did apollo creed die He was played by Carl Weathers . 0 how did apollo creed die Creed had multiple nicknames , including The Master of Disaster , The King of Sting , The Dancing Destroyer , The Prince of Punch , The One and Only and The Count of Monte Fisto . 0 how did apollo creed die Urban legend states that Apollo Creed 's name is a wordplay on the Apostles ' Creed , a statement of belief used in Christian churches . 0 how did apollo creed die All of Apollo 's championship fights were scheduled for the 15 round distance . 0 how did apollo creed die Championship fights did not convert from 15 rounds to 12 rounds until 1987 . 0 how did apollo creed die Rocky Balboa is often wrongly credited with popularizing the red , white , and blue trunks ; Creed was the first man to wear them ( latterly worn by Rocky Balboa in the 3rd and 4th installments and finally by Tommy `` The Machine '' Gunn ( Tommy Morrison ) in the 5th installment ) although normally he wore red and white , as seen in Rocky II . 0 how did apollo creed die Balboa 's signature colors were black and gold—colors he used in the latest movie . 0 how long is the term for federal judges In the United States , the title of federal judge usually means a judge appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II of the United States Constitution . 0 how long is the term for federal judges In addition to the Supreme Court of the United States , whose existence and some aspects of whose jurisdiction are beyond the constitutional power of Congress to alter , acts of Congress have established 13 courts of appeals ( also called `` circuit courts '' ) with appellate jurisdiction over different regions of the United States , and 94 United States district courts . 0 how long is the term for federal judges Every judge appointed to such a court may be categorized as a federal judge ; such positions include the Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Supreme Court , Circuit Judges of the courts of appeals , and district judges of the United States district courts . 0 how long is the term for federal judges All of these judges described thus far are referred to sometimes as `` Article III judges '' because they exercise the judicial power vested in the judicial branch of the federal government by Article III of the U.S. Constitution . 0 how long is the term for federal judges In addition , judges of the Court of International Trade exercise judicial power pursuant to Article III . 0 how long is the term for federal judges Other judges serving in the federal courts , including magistrate judges and bankruptcy judges , are also sometimes referred to as `` federal judges '' ; however , they are neither appointed by the President nor confirmed by the Senate , and their power derives from Article I instead . 0 how long is the term for federal judges See Article I and Article III tribunals . 0 how a beretta model 21 pistols magazines works The Beretta 21A Bobcat is a small pocket-sized semi-automatic pistol designed by Beretta in Italy . 0 how a beretta model 21 pistols magazines works Production began in late 1984 , solely in the Beretta U.S.A. facility in Accokeek , Maryland . 0 how a beretta model 21 pistols magazines works It is a further development of the Beretta Model 20 , whose production ended in 1985 . 0 how a vul works Variable Universal Life Insurance ( often shortened to VUL ) is a type of life insurance that builds a cash value . 0 how a vul works In a VUL , the cash value can be invested in a wide variety of separate accounts , similar to mutual funds , and the choice of which of the available separate accounts to use is entirely up to the contract owner . 0 how a vul works The 'variable ' component in the name refers to this ability to invest in separate accounts whose values vary—they vary because they are invested in stock and/or bond markets . 0 how a vul works The 'universal ' component in the name refers to the flexibility the owner has in making premium payments . 0 how a vul works The premiums can vary from nothing in a given month up to maximums defined by the Internal Revenue Code for life insurance . 0 how a vul works This flexibility is in contrast to whole life insurance that has fixed premium payments that typically can not be missed without lapsing the policy ( although one may exercise an Automatic Premium Loan feature , or surrender dividends to pay a Whole Life premium ) . 0 how a vul works Variable universal life is a type of permanent life insurance , because the death benefit will be paid if the insured dies any time as long as there is sufficient cash value to pay the costs of insurance in the policy . 0 how a vul works With most if not all VULs , unlike whole life , there is no endowment age ( the age at which the cash value equals the death benefit amount , which for whole life is typically 100 ) . 0 how a vul works This is yet another key advantage of VUL over Whole Life . 0 how a vul works With a typical whole life policy , the death benefit is limited to the face amount specified in the policy , and at endowment age , the face amount is all that is paid out . 0 how a vul works Thus with either death or endowment , the insurance company keeps any cash value built up over the years . 0 how a vul works However , some participating whole life policies offer riders which specify that any dividends paid on the policy be used to purchase `` paid up additions '' to the policy which increase both the cash value and the death benefit over time . 0 how a vul works If investments made in the separate accounts out-perform the general account of the insurance company , a higher rate-of-return can occur than the fixed rates-of-return typical for whole life . 0 how a vul works The combination over the years of no endowment age , continually increasing death benefit , and if a high rate-of-return is earned in the separate accounts of a VUL policy , this could result in higher value to the owner or beneficiary than that of a whole life policy with the same amounts of money paid in as premiums . 0 how an outdoor wood boiler works The outdoor wood boiler is a variant of the classic wood stove adapted for set-up outdoors while still transferring the heat to interior buildings . 0 how big did girl scout cookie boxes used to be A mound of Girl Scout cookies . 0 how big did girl scout cookie boxes used to be This mound contains 74 boxes of cookies 0 how big did girl scout cookie boxes used to be Girl Scout Cookies are cookies sold by Girl Scouts of the USA ( GSUSA ) as one of its major fundraisers for local Scout units . 0 how big did girl scout cookie boxes used to be Members of the GSUSA have been selling cookies since 1917 to raise funds . 0 how big did girl scout cookie boxes used to be Girls who participate can earn prizes for their efforts . 0 how big did girl scout cookie boxes used to be There are also unit incentives if the unit as a whole does well . 0 how big did girl scout cookie boxes used to be As of 2007 , sales were estimated at about 200 million boxes per year . 0 how big is the purdue greek system University Hall 0 how big is the purdue greek system Purdue University , located in West Lafayette , Indiana , is the flagship university of the six-campus Purdue University system . 0 how big is the purdue greek system Purdue was founded on May 6 , 1869 , as a land-grant university when the Indiana General Assembly , taking advantage of the Morrill Act , accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science , technology , and agriculture in his name . 0 how big is the purdue greek system The first classes were held on September 16 , 1874 , with six instructors and 39 students . 0 how big is the purdue greek system Today , Purdue is a member of the Big Ten Conference , and is a well known world-class research institution . 0 how big is the purdue greek system Purdue enrolls the second largest student body of any university in Indiana as well as the fourth largest international student population of any university in the United States . 0 how big is the purdue greek system Purdue offers both undergraduate and graduate programs in over 211 major areas of study , and is well known for its competitive engineering curricula . 0 how big is the purdue greek system The university has also been highly influential in America 's history of aviation , having established the first college credit offered in flight training , the first four-year bachelor 's degree in aviation , and the first university airport ( Purdue University Airport ) . 0 how big is the purdue greek system Purdue 's aviation technology program remains one of the most competitive aviation-specific programs in the world . 0 how big is the purdue greek system In the mid-20th century , Purdue 's aviation program expanded to encompass advanced spaceflight technology giving rise to Purdue 's nickname , Cradle of Astronauts . 0 how big is the purdue greek system Twenty-three Purdue graduates have gone on to become astronauts , including Gus Grissom ( one of the original Mercury Seven astronauts ) , Neil Armstrong ( the first person to walk on the moon ) , and Eugene Cernan ( the most recent person to walk on the moon ) . 0 how big do sebaceous cysts get A sebaceous cyst ( ) is a term that loosely refers to either epidermoid cysts ( also known as epidermal cysts ; L72.0 ) or pilar cysts ( also known as trichilemmal cysts ; L72.1 ) . 0 how big do sebaceous cysts get Because an epidermoid cyst originates in the epidermis and a pilar cyst originates from hair follicles , by definition , neither type of cyst is strictly a sebaceous cyst . 0 how big do sebaceous cysts get The name is regarded as a misnomer as the fatty , white , semi-solid material in both of these cyst entities is not sebum , but keratin . 0 how big do sebaceous cysts get Furthermore , under the microscope neither entity contains sebaceous glands . 0 how big do sebaceous cysts get In practice , however , the terms are often used interchangeably . 0 how big do sebaceous cysts get `` True '' sebaceous cysts are relatively rare and are known as steatocystomas or , if multiple , as steatocystoma multiplex . 0 how are pointe shoes made Modern pointe shoes . 0 how are pointe shoes made The edge of the toe pad , which is inserted between the foot and toe box for cushioning , can be seen on the right foot . 0 how are pointe shoes made A pointe shoe is a type of shoe worn by ballet dancers when performing pointe work . 0 how are pointe shoes made Pointe shoes developed from the desire for dancers to appear weightless and sylph -like and have evolved to enable dancers to dance en pointe ( on the tips of their toes ) for extended periods of time . 0 how are pointe shoes made They are normally worn by female dancers , though male dancers may wear them for unorthodox roles such as the ugly stepsisters in Cinderella , Bottom in A Midsummer Night 's Dream , or men performing as women in dance companies such as Les Ballets Trockadero and Grandiva . 0 how are pointe shoes made They are manufactured in a variety of colors , most commonly in shades of light pink . 0 how much is 1 tablespoon of water This tablespoon has a capacity of about 15 mL . 1 how much is 1 tablespoon of water Measuring Spoons 0 how much is 1 tablespoon of water In the US and parts of Canada , a tablespoon is the largest type of spoon used for eating from a bowl . 0 how much is 1 tablespoon of water In the UK , Europe and most Commonwealth countries , a tablespoon is a type of large spoon usually used for serving . 0 how much is 1 tablespoon of water In countries where a tablespoon is a serving spoon , the nearest equivalent to the US tablespoon is either the dessert spoon or the soup spoon . 0 how much is 1 tablespoon of water A tablespoonful , nominally the capacity of one tablespoon , is commonly used as a measure of volume in cooking . 0 how much is 1 tablespoon of water It is abbreviated as T , tb , tbs , tbsp , tblsp , or tblspn . 0 how much is 1 tablespoon of water The capacity of ordinary tablespoons is not regulated by law and is subject to considerable variation . 0 how much is 1 tablespoon of water In the USA one tablespoon ( measurement unit ) is approximately 15 mL ; the capacity of an actual tablespoon ( dining utensil ) ranges from 7 mL to 14 mL . 1 how much is 1 tablespoon of water In Australia one tablespoon ( measurement unit ) is 20 mL . 1 how much are the harry potter movies worth Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth The books chronicle the adventures of a wizard , Harry Potter , and his friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger , all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth The main story arc concerns Harry 's quest to overcome the Dark wizard Lord Voldemort , whose aims are to become immortal , conquer the wizarding world , subjugate non-magical people , and destroy all those who stand in his way , especially Harry Potter . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth Since the release of the first novel Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone on 30 June 1997 , the books have gained immense popularity , critical acclaim and commercial success worldwide . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth The series has also had some share of criticism , including concern for the increasingly dark tone . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth , the book series has sold about 450 million copies , making it the best-selling book series in history , and has been translated into 67 languages . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth The last four books consecutively set records as the fastest-selling books in history . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth A series of many genres , including fantasy and coming of age ( with elements of mystery , thriller , adventure , and romance ) , it has many cultural meanings and references . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth According to Rowling , the main theme is death . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth There are also many other themes in the series , such as prejudice and corruption . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth The initial major publishers of the books were Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom and Scholastic Press in the United States . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth The books have since been published by many publishers worldwide . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth The books , with the seventh book split into two parts , have been made into an eight-part film series by Warner Bros. Pictures , the highest-grossing film series of all time . 0 how much are the harry potter movies worth The series also originated much tie-in merchandise , making the Harry Potter brand worth in excess of $ 15 billion . 1 how much are the harry potter movies worth Also due to the success of the books and films , Harry Potter has been used for a theme park , The Wizarding World of Harry Potter in Universal Parks & Resorts 's Islands of Adventure . 0 how a rocket engine works RS-68 being tested at NASA 's Stennis Space Center . 0 how a rocket engine works The nearly transparent exhaust is due to this engine 's exhaust being mostly superheated steam ( water vapor from its propellants , hydrogen and oxygen ) 0 how a rocket engine works Viking 5C rocket engine 0 how a rocket engine works A rocket engine , or simply `` rocket '' , is a jet engine that uses only stored propellant mass for forming its high speed propulsive jet . 1 how a rocket engine works Rocket engines are reaction engines and obtain thrust in accordance with Newton 's third law . 0 how a rocket engine works Since they need no external material to form their jet , rocket engines can be used for spacecraft propulsion as well as terrestrial uses , such as missiles . 0 how a rocket engine works Most rocket engines are internal combustion engines , although non-combusting forms also exist . 0 how a rocket engine works Rocket engines as a group have the highest exhaust velocities , are by far the lightest , but are the least propellant efficient of all types of jet engines . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time `` ... Baby One More Time '' is a song by American recording artist Britney Spears . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time It served as Spears 's debut single and title track from her debut studio album , ... Baby One More Time ( 1999 ) . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time Written by Max Martin and produced by Martin and Rami , `` ... Baby One More Time '' was released on September 30 , 1998 , by Jive Records . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time After recording and sending a demo tape with an unused song from Toni Braxton , Spears signed a multi-album deal with Jive . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time `` ... Baby One More Time '' is a teen pop and dance-pop song that refers to a girl who regrets breaking up with her boyfriend . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time The song received generally favorable reviews from critics , who praised its composition . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time `` ... Baby One More Time '' attained global success , reaching number one in every country it charted . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time It also received numerous certifications around the world , and is one of the best-selling singles of all time , with over 10 million copies sold . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time An accompanying music video , directed by Nigel Dick , portrays Spears as a student from a Catholic high school , who starts to daydream that she is singing and dancing around the school , while watching her love interest from afar . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time The music video was later referenced in the music video of `` If U Seek Amy `` ( 2008 ) , where Spears 's fictional daughter is dressed with a similar schoolgirl outfit while wearing pink ribbons in her hair . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time In 2010 , the music video for `` ... Baby One More Time '' was voted the third most influential video in the history of pop music , in a poll held by Jam ! . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time Spears has performed `` ... Baby One More Time '' in a number of live appearances and in all of her concert tours . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time It was the encore of the ... Baby One More Time Tour ( 1999 ) and Dream Within a Dream Tour ( 2001 ) ; Spears also performed remixed versions of the song during the Oops ! ... 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time I Did It Again World Tour ( 2000 ) , The Onyx Hotel Tour ( 2004 ) , The M+M 's Tour ( 2007 ) , The Circus Starring Britney Spears ( 2009 ) , and the Femme Fatale Tour ( 2011 ) . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time `` ... Baby One More Time '' was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance , and has been included in lists by Blender , Rolling Stone and VH1 . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time It has been noted for redefining the sound of late 1990s music . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time Spears has named `` ... Baby One More Time '' as one of her favorite songs from her career . 0 how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time It was also the final song to be played on the BBC 's music programme Top of the Pops . 0 how are cholera and typhus transmitted and prevented Cholera is an infection in the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae . 0 how are cholera and typhus transmitted and prevented The main symptoms are watery diarrhea and vomiting . 0 how are cholera and typhus transmitted and prevented Transmission occurs primarily by drinking water or eating food that has been contaminated by the feces ( waste product ) of an infected person , including one with no apparent symptoms . 1 how are cholera and typhus transmitted and prevented The severity of the diarrhea and vomiting can lead to rapid dehydration and electrolyte imbalance , and death in some cases . 0 how are cholera and typhus transmitted and prevented The primary treatment is oral rehydration therapy , typically with oral rehydration solution , to replace water and electrolytes . 0 how are cholera and typhus transmitted and prevented If this is not tolerated or does not provide improvement fast enough , intravenous fluids can also be used . 0 how are cholera and typhus transmitted and prevented Antibacterial drugs are beneficial in those with severe disease to shorten its duration and severity . 0 how are cholera and typhus transmitted and prevented Worldwide , it affects 3–5 million people and causes 100,000–130,000 deaths a year . 0 how are cholera and typhus transmitted and prevented Cholera was one of the earliest infections to be studied by epidemiological methods . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray The Picture of Dorian Gray is the only published novel by Oscar Wilde , appearing as the lead story in Lippincott 's Monthly Magazine on 20 June 1890 , printed as the July 1890 issue of this magazine . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray The magazine 's editors feared the story was indecent as submitted , so they censored roughly 500 words , without Wilde 's knowledge , before publication . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray But even with that , the story was still greeted with outrage by British reviewers , some of whom suggested that Wilde should be prosecuted on moral grounds , leading Wilde to defend the novel aggressively in letters to the British press . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray Wilde later revised the story for book publication , making substantial alterations , deleting controversial passages , adding new chapters and including an aphoristic Preface which has since become famous in its own right . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray The amended version was published by Ward , Lock and Company in April 1891 . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray Some scholars believe that Wilde would today have wanted us to read the version he originally submitted to Lippincott 's . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray The novel tells of a young man named Dorian Gray , the subject of a painting by artist Basil Hallward . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray Basil is impressed by Dorian 's beauty and becomes infatuated with him , believing his beauty is responsible for a new mode in his art . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray Dorian meets Lord Henry Wotton , a friend of Basil 's , and becomes enthralled by Lord Henry 's world view . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray Espousing a new hedonism , Lord Henry suggests the only things worth pursuing in life are beauty and fulfilment of the senses . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray Realizing that one day his beauty will fade , Dorian ( whimsically ) expresses a desire to sell his soul to ensure the portrait Basil has painted would age rather than he . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray Dorian 's wish is fulfilled , and when he subsequently pursues a life of debauchery , the portrait serves as a reminder of the effect each act has upon his soul , with each sin displayed as a disfigurement of his form , or through a sign of aging . 0 how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray The Picture of Dorian Gray is considered a work of classic Gothic fiction with a strong Faustian theme . 0 how old is zsa zsa gabor 's daughter Sári Gábor ( born 6 February 1917 ) , known as Zsa Zsa Gabor ( ) , is a Hungarian -born American actress who acted in supporting roles in movies , on Broadway , and occasionally on television . 0 how old is zsa zsa gabor 's daughter Gabor was also a socialite . 0 how old is zsa zsa gabor 's daughter She began her stage career in Vienna at age 15 , and was crowned Miss Hungary in 1936 . 0 how old is zsa zsa gabor 's daughter She emigrated to the United States in 1941 and became a sought-after actress with `` European flair and style '' , with a personality that `` exuded charm and grace '' . 0 how old is zsa zsa gabor 's daughter Her first movie role was as supporting actress in Lovely to Look At . 0 how old is zsa zsa gabor 's daughter She later acted in We 're Not Married ! 0 how old is zsa zsa gabor 's daughter and played one of her few leading roles in Moulin Rouge ( 1952 ) , directed by John Huston , who described her as a `` creditable '' actress . 0 how old is zsa zsa gabor 's daughter Besides her film and television appearances , she is best known for having nine husbands , including hotel magnate Conrad Hilton and actor George Sanders . 0 how old is zsa zsa gabor 's daughter She once stated , `` Men have always liked me and I have always liked men . 0 how old is zsa zsa gabor 's daughter But I like a mannish man , a man who knows how to talk to and treat a woman – not just a man with muscles . '' 0 how bruce lee died Bruce Lee ( traditional : 李小龍 ; born Lee Jun-fan ; 27 November 1940 – 20 July 1973 ) was a Chinese American martial artist , actor , martial arts instructor , philosopher , and filmmaker . 0 how bruce lee died The founder of Jeet Kune Do , Lee was the son of Cantonese opera star Lee Hoi-Chuen . 0 how bruce lee died He is widely considered by commentators , critics , media and other martial artists to be one of the most influential martial artists of all time , and a pop culture icon of the 20th century . 0 how bruce lee died He is often credited with helping to change the way Asians were presented in American films . 0 how bruce lee died Lee was born in Chinatown , San Francisco on 27 November 1940 to parents from Hong Kong and was raised in Kowloon with his family until his late teens . 0 how bruce lee died He was introduced to the film industry by his father and appeared in several films as a child actor . 0 how bruce lee died Lee moved to the United States at the age of 18 to receive his higher education , and it was during this time that he began teaching martial arts . 0 how bruce lee died His Hong Kong and Hollywood -produced films elevated the traditional Hong Kong martial arts film to a new level of popularity and acclaim , sparking a surge of interest in Chinese martial arts in the West in the 1970s . 0 how bruce lee died The direction and tone of his films changed and influenced martial arts and martial arts films in Hong Kong and the rest of the world . 0 how bruce lee died He is noted for his roles in five feature-length films : Lo Wei 's The Big Boss ( 1971 ) and Fist of Fury ( 1972 ) ; Way of the Dragon ( 1972 ) , directed and written by Lee ; Warner Brothers ' Enter the Dragon ( 1973 ) and The Game of Death ( 1978 ) , both directed by Robert Clouse . 0 how bruce lee died Lee became an iconic figure known throughout the world , particularly among the Chinese , as he portrayed Chinese nationalism in his films . 0 how bruce lee died He initially trained in Wing Chun , but later rejected well-defined martial art styles , favouring instead the use of techniques from various sources , in the spirit of his personal martial arts philosophy , which he dubbed Jeet Kune Do ( The Way of the Intercepting Fist ) . 0 how bruce lee died Lee held dual citizenship of Hong Kong and the United States . 0 how bruce lee died He died in Kowloon Tong on 20 July 1973 at age 32 . 0 how active can one be with copd Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) , also known as chronic obstructive lung disease ( COLD ) , chronic obstructive airway disease ( COAD ) , chronic airflow limitation ( CAL ) and chronic obstructive respiratory disease ( CORD ) , is the occurrence of chronic bronchitis or emphysema , a pair of commonly co-existing diseases of the lungs in which the airways narrow over time . 0 how active can one be with copd This limits airflow to and from the lungs , causing shortness of breath ( dyspnea ) . 0 how active can one be with copd In clinical practice , COPD is defined by its characteristically low airflow on lung function tests . 0 how active can one be with copd In contrast to asthma , this limitation is poorly reversible and usually gets progressively worse over time . 0 how active can one be with copd COPD is caused by noxious particles or gas , most commonly from tobacco smoking , which triggers an abnormal inflammatory response in the lung . 0 how active can one be with copd The diagnosis of COPD requires lung function tests . 0 how active can one be with copd Important management strategies are smoking cessation , vaccinations , rehabilitation , and drug therapy ( often using inhalers ) . 0 how active can one be with copd Some patients go on to require long-term oxygen therapy or lung transplantation . 0 how active can one be with copd Worldwide , COPD ranked as the sixth leading cause of death in 1990 . 0 how active can one be with copd It is projected to become the fourth leading cause of death worldwide by 2030 , due to an increase in smoking rates and demographic changes in many countries . 0 how active can one be with copd COPD is the third leading cause of death in the U.S. , and the economic burden of COPD in the U.S. in 2007 was $ 42.6 billion in health care costs and lost productivity . 0 how did anne frank die Annelies `` Anne '' Marie Frank ( , ? , ; 12 June 1929early March 1945 ) is one of the most discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust . 0 how did anne frank die Her diary has been the basis for several plays and films . 0 how did anne frank die Born in the city of Frankfurt am Main in Weimar Germany , she lived most of her life in or near Amsterdam , in the Netherlands . 0 how did anne frank die Born a German national , Frank lost her citizenship in 1941 . 0 how did anne frank die She gained international fame posthumously after her diary was published . 0 how did anne frank die It documents her experiences hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II . 0 how did anne frank die The Frank family moved from Germany to Amsterdam in 1933 , the year the Nazis gained control over Germany . 0 how did anne frank die By the beginning of 1940 , they were trapped in Amsterdam by the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands . 0 how did anne frank die As persecutions of the Jewish population increased in July 1942 , the family went into hiding in the hidden rooms of Anne 's father , Otto Frank 's , office building . 0 how did anne frank die After two years , the group was betrayed and transported to concentration camps . 0 how did anne frank die Anne Frank and her sister , Margot , were eventually transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp , where they died of typhus in March 1945 . 1 how did anne frank die Otto Frank , the only survivor of the family , returned to Amsterdam after the war to find that Anne 's diary had been saved , and his efforts led to its publication in 1947 . 0 how did anne frank die It was translated from its original Dutch and first published in English in 1952 as The Diary of a Young Girl . 0 how did anne frank die It has since been translated into many languages . 0 how did anne frank die The diary , which was given to Anne on her 13th birthday , chronicles her life from 12 June 1942 until 1 August 1944 . 0 how old is kurt cobain 's daughter Kurt 's signature 0 how old is kurt cobain 's daughter Kurt Donald Cobain ( February 20 , 1967 – April 5 , 1994 ) was an American musician and artist , best known as the lead singer , guitarist and primary songwriter of the grunge band Nirvana . 0 how old is kurt cobain 's daughter Cobain formed Nirvana with Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen , Washington in 1985 and established it as part of the Seattle music scene , having its debut album Bleach released on the independent record label Sub Pop in 1989 . 0 how old is kurt cobain 's daughter After signing with major label DGC Records , the band found breakthrough success with `` Smells Like Teen Spirit `` from its second album Nevermind ( 1991 ) . 0 how old is kurt cobain 's daughter Following the success of Nevermind , Nirvana was labeled `` the flagship band '' of Generation X , and Cobain hailed as `` the spokesman of a generation '' . 0 how old is kurt cobain 's daughter Cobain , however , was often uncomfortable and frustrated , believing his message and artistic vision to have been misinterpreted by the public , with his personal issues often subject to media attention . 0 how old is kurt cobain 's daughter He challenged Nirvana 's audience with its final studio album In Utero ( 1993 ) . 0 how old is kurt cobain 's daughter During the last years of his life , Cobain struggled with heroin addiction , illness and depression . 0 how old is kurt cobain 's daughter He also had difficulty coping with his fame and public image , and the professional and lifelong personal pressures surrounding himself and his wife , musician Courtney Love . 0 how old is kurt cobain 's daughter On April 8 , 1994 , Cobain was found dead at his home in Seattle , the victim of what was officially ruled a suicide by a self-inflicted shotgun wound to the head . 0 how old is kurt cobain 's daughter The circumstances of his death at age 27 have become a topic of public fascination and debate . 0 how old is kurt cobain 's daughter Since their debut , Nirvana , with Cobain as a songwriter , has sold over 25 million albums in the U.S. , and over 50 million worldwide . 0 how are aircraft radial engines built Radial engine timing and cam mechanism . 0 how are aircraft radial engines built Click for full resolution animation . 0 how are aircraft radial engines built Radial engine of a biplane 0 how are aircraft radial engines built Master rod ( upright ) , slaves and balances from a two-row , fourteen-cylinder Pratt & Whitney Twin Wasp 0 how are aircraft radial engines built The radial engine is a reciprocating type internal combustion engine configuration in which the cylinders point outward from a central crankshaft like the spokes of a wheel . 1 how are aircraft radial engines built It resembles a stylized star when viewed from the front , and is called a `` star engine '' ( German Sternmotor ) in some languages . 0 how are aircraft radial engines built The radial configuration was very commonly used in aircraft engines before turbine engines became predominant . 0 how old were golden girls at time of show The Golden Girls is an American sitcom , created by Susan Harris , that originally aired on NBC from September 13 , 1985 , to May 9 , 1992 . 0 how old were golden girls at time of show Starring Bea Arthur , Betty White , Rue McClanahan and Estelle Getty , the show centers on four older women sharing a home in Miami , Florida . 0 how old were golden girls at time of show It was produced by Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions , in association with Touchstone Television , and Paul Junger Witt , Tony Thomas , and Harris served as the original executive producers . 0 how old were golden girls at time of show The Golden Girls received critical acclaim throughout most of its run and won several awards , including the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series twice . 0 how old were golden girls at time of show It also won three Golden Globe Awards for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy . 0 how old were golden girls at time of show All four stars each received an Emmy Award throughout the series ' run and had multiple nominations . 0 how old were golden girls at time of show The series also ranked among the top ten highest-rated programs for six out of its seven seasons . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater Deepwater drilling is the process of oil and gas exploration and production in depths of more than 500 feet . 1 how deep can be drill for deep underwater By this definition , there are approximately 600 deepwater wells in the Gulf of Mexico . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater It has been economically infeasible for many years , but with rising oil prices , more companies are investing in this area . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater Major companies working in this sector include Diamond Offshore , TransOcean , and Baker Hughes . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater There are basically two kinds of mobile deepwater drilling rigs : semi-submersible drilling rigs and drillships . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater Drilling can also be performed from a fixed-position installation such as a floating spar ( platform ) or tension-leg platform . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater Recent industry analysis has estimated that the total expenditure in the global deepwater infrastructure market will reach $ 145bn in 2011 . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater “Not all oil is accessible on land or in shallow water . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater You can find some oil deposits buried deep under the ocean floor.” ... Using sonic equipment , oil companies determine the drilling sites most likely to produce oil . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater Then they use a mobile offshore drilling unit ( MODU ) to dig the initial well . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater Some units are converted into production rigs , meaning they switch from drilling for oil to capturing oil once it 's found . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater Most of the time , the oil company will replace the MODU with a more permanent oil production rig to capture oil.” ... The MODU 's job is to drill down into the ocean 's floor to find oil deposits . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater The part of the drill that extends below the deck and through the water is called the riser . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater The riser allows for drilling fluids to move between the floor and the rig . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater Engineers lower a drill string -- a series of pipes designed to drill down to the oil deposit -- through the riser.” 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater “The expansion of deepwater drilling is happening despite accidents in offshore fields ... ” 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater In 2010 a large explosion occurred killing 11 workers and spilling millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico while a BP oil rig was drilling in deep waters . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater “ ... Despite the risks , the deepwater drilling trend is spreading in the Mediterranean and off the coast of East Africa after a string of huge discoveries of natural gas.” 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater “The reason for the resumption of such drilling , analyst say , is continuing high demand for energy worldwide.” 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater America needs the oil so it is almost necessary to face the high risks that come with deepwater drilling in order for Americans to continue to carry on their everyday lives . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater “The Energy Department recently projected that gulf oil production would expand from its 2011 level of 1.3 million barrels a day , still nearly a quarter of total domestic production , to 2 million barrels a day by 2020.” 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater Deepwater drilling affects the environment in both negative and positive ways . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater Although Deepwater drilling rarely causes oil spills it is still a hazardous possible outcome . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater Oil spills result in oil sinking to the bottom of the ocean smothering plant life leaving fish without food and shelter to survive . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater On the other hand deepwater drilling effects the environment in a positive ways too . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater In time once the deepwater oil well is not in use anymore plants will grow on and around the well making a cave or cavern like shelter ideal for animals to thrive in . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater Deepwater drilling also lets us see the depths of the ocean floor that are hardly ever seen . 0 how deep can be drill for deep underwater ”Cameras on rovers at the bottom of the wells record footage and take photos of rare fish that are in there natural habitat , giving scientist a look at animals they rarely seen” ( Chevron Corporation ) . '' 0 how old was monica lewinsky during the affair Monica Samille Lewinsky ( born July 23 , 1973 ) is an American woman with whom United States President Bill Clinton admitted to having had an `` improper relationship '' while she worked at the White House in 1995 and 1996 . 1 how old was monica lewinsky during the affair The affair and its repercussions ( which included Clinton 's impeachment ) became known as the Lewinsky scandal . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous Francis Albert `` Frank '' Sinatra , , ( December 12 , 1915 – May 14 , 1998 ) was an American singer and film actor . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous Beginning his musical career in the swing era with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey , Sinatra found unprecedented success as a solo artist from the early to mid-1940s after being signed to Columbia Records in 1943 . 1 how long was frank sinatra famous Being the idol of the `` bobby soxers `` , he released his first album , The Voice of Frank Sinatra in 1946 . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous His professional career had stalled by the 1950s , but it was reborn in 1953 after he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in From Here to Eternity . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous He signed with Capitol Records in 1953 and released several critically lauded albums ( such as In the Wee Small Hours , Songs for Swingin ' Lovers ! , Come Fly with Me , Only the Lonely and Nice 'n ' Easy ) . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous Sinatra left Capitol to found his own record label , Reprise Records in 1961 ( finding success with albums such as Ring-a-Ding-Ding ! , Sinatra at the Sands and Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim ) , toured internationally , was a founding member of the Rat Pack and fraternized with celebrities and statesmen , including John F. Kennedy . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous Sinatra turned 50 in 1965 , recorded the retrospective September of My Years , starred in the Emmy -winning television special Frank Sinatra : A Man and His Music , and scored hits with `` Strangers in the Night `` and `` My Way `` . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous With sales of his music dwindling and after appearing in several poorly received films , Sinatra retired for the first time in 1971 . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous Two years later , however , he came out of retirement and in 1973 recorded several albums , scoring a Top 40 hit with `` ( Theme From ) New York , New York `` in 1980 . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous Using his Las Vegas shows as a home base , he toured both within the United States and internationally , until a short time before his death in 1998 . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous Sinatra also forged a highly successful career as a film actor . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous After winning Best Supporting Actor in 1953 , he also garnered a nomination for Best Actor for The Man with the Golden Arm , and critical acclaim for his performance in The Manchurian Candidate . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous He also starred in such musicals as High Society , Pal Joey , Guys and Dolls and On the Town . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous Sinatra was honored at the Kennedy Center Honors in 1983 and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Ronald Reagan in 1985 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 1997 . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous He was the recipient of eleven Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Trustees Award , Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award . 0 how long was frank sinatra famous Sinatra is also one of world’s best-selling artists of all time , having sold more than 150 million copies worldwide . 0 how big is cornhole hole Typical cornhole board 0 how big is cornhole hole Cornhole , also known as bean bag toss , corn toss , baggo or bags , is a lawn game in which players take turns throwing corn hole bags at a raised platform with a hole in the far end . 0 how big is cornhole hole A bag in the hole scores 3 points , while one on the platform scores 1 point . 0 how big is cornhole hole Play continues until a team or player reaches the score of 21 . 0 how much is a gold 1986 American Eagle worth ? The American Gold Eagle is an official gold bullion coin of the United States . 0 how much is a gold 1986 American Eagle worth ? Authorized under the Gold Bullion Coin Act of 1985 , it was first released by the United States Mint in 1986 . 0 how much is Hot yoga growing yearly Bikram Yoga is a system of yoga that Bikram Choudhury synthesized from traditional hatha yoga techniques and popularized beginning in the early 1970s . 0 how much is Hot yoga growing yearly All Bikram Yoga classes run for 90 minutes and consist of the same series of 26 postures and 2 breathing exercises . 0 how much is Hot yoga growing yearly Bikram Yoga is ideally practiced in a room heated to 105°F ( ≈ 40.6°C ) with a humidity of 40 % , . 0 how old are the massey brothers Christopher Michael Massey ( born 26 January 1990 ) is an American actor , comedian and rapper best known for starring as Michael Barret in Nickelodeon television series Zoey 101 . 0 how old are the massey brothers Massey has received many awards and nomination including a Young Artist Award and Emmy Awards nominations . 0 how old are the massey brothers He is also known for appearing in several commercials in the early 2000s . 0 how much is 7 teaspoons ' A conventional teaspoon made of stainless steel . 0 how much is 7 teaspoons ' A teaspoon is an item of cutlery and/or a measuring instrument , as well as a unit of measurement of volume in some countries and customs . 0 how are the archegonia of the fern and pine cone similar A fern is any one or more of a group of about 12,000 species of plants belonging to the botanical group known as Pteridophyta . 0 how are the archegonia of the fern and pine cone similar Unlike mosses , they have xylem and phloem ( making them vascular plants ) . 0 how are the archegonia of the fern and pine cone similar They have stems , leaves , and roots like other vascular plants . 0 how are the archegonia of the fern and pine cone similar Ferns reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers . 0 how are the archegonia of the fern and pine cone similar By far the largest group of ferns is the leptosporangiate ferns , but ferns as defined here ( also called monilophytes ) include horsetails , whisk ferns , marattioid ferns , and ophioglossoid ferns . 0 how are the archegonia of the fern and pine cone similar The term pteridophyte also refers to ferns and a few other seedless vascular plants ( see classification section below ) . 0 how are the archegonia of the fern and pine cone similar Ferns first appear in the fossil record 360 million years ago in the Carboniferous but many of the current families and species did not appear until roughly 145 million years ago in the early Cretaceous ( after flowering plants came to dominate many environments ) . 0 how are the archegonia of the fern and pine cone similar Ferns are not of major economic importance , but some are grown or gathered for food , as ornamental plants , for remediating contaminated soils , and have been the subject of research for their ability to remove some chemical pollutants from the air . 0 how are the archegonia of the fern and pine cone similar Some are significant weeds . 0 how are the archegonia of the fern and pine cone similar They also play a role in mythology , medicine , and art . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Flat roofs in Israel 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Flat roof in Los Angeles 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? A flat roof is a type of covering for a building . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? In contrast to the more sloped form of roof , a flat roof is horizontal or nearly horizontal . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? The slope of a roof is properly known as its pitch : Roofs which are nearly flat are known as low-pitch roofs ( as the angle of slope increases , so the pitch is said to increase ) . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Any sheet of material used to cover a flat or low-pitched roof is usually known as a membrane and the primary purpose of these membranes is to waterproof the roof area . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Materials that cover flat roofs typically allow the water to run off from a slight inclination or camber into a gutter system . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Water from some flat roofs such as on garden sheds sometimes flows freely off the edge of a roof , though gutter systems are of advantage in keeping both walls and foundations dry . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Gutters on smaller roofs often lead water directly onto the ground , or better , into a specially made soakaway . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Gutters on larger roofs usually lead water into the rainwater drainage system of any built up area . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Occasionally flat roofs though are designed to collect water in a pool , usually for aesthetic purposes , or for rainwater buffering . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Flat roofs exist all over the world and each area has its own tradition or preference for materials used . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? In warmer climes where rainfall is less and freezing is unlikely to occur , many flat roofs are simply built of masonry or concrete and this is good at keeping out the heat of the sun and cheap and easy to build where timber is not readily available . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? In areas where the roof could become saturated by rain and leak , or where water soaked into the brickwork could freeze to ice and thus lead to 'blowing ' ( breaking up of the mortar/brickwork/concrete by the expansion of ice as it forms ) these roofs are not suitable . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Traditionally most flat roofs in the western world make use of tar or more usually tar paper applied over roof decking to keep a building watertight . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? The tar or tarpaper is in turn covered in gravel to keep the sun 's heat , UV rays and weather off it and helps protect it from cracking or blistering and degradation . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Roof decking is usually of plywood , chipboard or OSB boards ( OSB = Oriented Strand Board , also known as Sterling board ) of around 18mm thickness . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? The tar coating is applied in one or more coats as a hot liquid , heated in a tar kettle , or as sheets of tar impregnated 'paper ' glued down and sealed together at joints by hot tar - once it has cooled , the gravel is spread evenly over it . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? A main reason for failure of these traditional roofs is ignorance or lack of maintenance where people or events cause the gravel to be moved or removed from the tar or tarpaper waterproofing , thus exposing it to weather and sun whereupon cracking and blistering occurs over time and eventually water gets in . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Tarpaper is usually a 'paper ' or fibre material soaked or impregnated in tar . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? As gravel can not protect tarpaper surfaces where they rise vertically from the roof such as on parapet walls or upstands , tarpaper variants are produced with fine gravel applied to the hot tar during the process of manufacture such that a permanent layer of gravel is stuck to it in order to give it ongoing protection . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Tarpapers vary in quality as does the workmanship and training of those applying it to produce more or less successful results . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? In some micro climates or shaded areas these rather 'basic ' tarpaper roofs can last well in relation to the cost of materials purchase and cost of laying them , however the cost of modern membranes such as EPDM has come down over recent years to make them more and more affordable . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? There are now more firms supplying modern alternatives and there is generally a growing awareness of their performance and availability . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? If a leak does occur on a flat roof then damage often goes unnoticed for long periods of time during which water penetrates and soaks the decking and any insulation and/or structure beneath it . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? This can lead to expensive damage from the rot which often develops and if left can weaken the roof structure . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? There are also various health risks to people and animals breathing the mould spores : the severity of this health risk remains a debated point . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? One problem with maintaining flat roofs is that if water does penetrate the barrier covering ( be it traditional or a modern membrane ) it can travel a long way before causing visible damage or leaking into a building where it can be seen . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Thus it is not easy to see where it is leaking in order to repair it . 0 how long is a flat membrane roof good for ? Once underlying roof decking is soaked it often sags causing a further collection or puddling of water in that area and the problem worsens . 0 how cds are read A CD-ROM ( ) is a pre-pressed compact disc which contains data . 0 how cds are read The name is an acronym which stands for `` Compact Disc Read-only memory `` . 0 how cds are read Computers can read CD-ROMs , but can not write on them . 0 how cds are read CD-ROMs are popularly used to distribute computer software , including video games and multimedia applications , though any data can be stored ( up to the capacity limit of a disc ) . 0 how cds are read Some CDs , called enhanced CDs , hold both computer data and audio with the latter capable of being played on a CD player , while data ( such as software or digital video ) is only usable on a computer ( such as ISO 9660 format PC CD-ROMs ) . 0 how cds are read The Yellow Book is the technical standard that defines the format of CD-ROMs . 0 how cds are read One of a set of color-bound books that contain the technical specifications for all CD formats , the Yellow Book , created by Sony and Philips , was the first extension of Compact Disc Digital Audio . 0 how cds are read It adapted the format to hold any form of data . 0 how much is jk rowling worth Joanne `` Jo '' Rowling ( ) , ( born 31 July 1965 ) , pen name J. K. Rowling , is a British novelist , best known as the author of the Harry Potter fantasy series . 0 how much is jk rowling worth The Potter books have gained worldwide attention , won multiple awards , and sold more than 400 million copies . 0 how much is jk rowling worth They have become the best-selling book series in history , and been the basis for a series of films which has become the highest-grossing film series in history . 0 how much is jk rowling worth Rowling had overall approval on the scripts as well as maintaining creative control by serving as a producer on the final instalment . 0 how much is jk rowling worth Born in Yate , Gloucestershire , Rowling was working as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International when she conceived the idea for the Harry Potter series on a delayed train from Manchester to London in 1990 . 0 how much is jk rowling worth The seven-year period that followed entailed the death of her mother , divorce from her first husband and poverty until Rowling finished the first novel in the series , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone ( 1997 ) . 0 how much is jk rowling worth Rowling subsequently published 6 sequels—the last , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows ( 2007 ) —as well as 3 supplements to the series . 0 how much is jk rowling worth In 2012 , Rowling parted with her agency and resumed writing in the form of a tragicomedy novel aimed at adult readership , entitled The Casual Vacancy . 0 how much is jk rowling worth Rowling has said she is currently working on two books—one aimed for adults , the other for children younger than the Harry Potter audience , and she expects the latter to be published first . 0 how much is jk rowling worth Rowling has led a `` rags to riches `` life story , in which she progressed from living on state benefits to multi-millionaire status within five years . 0 how much is jk rowling worth She is the United Kingdom 's best-selling author since records began , with sales in excess of £238m . 0 how much is jk rowling worth The 2008 Sunday Times Rich List estimated Rowling 's fortune at £560 million ( $ 798 million ) , ranking her as the twelfth richest woman in the United Kingdom . 1 how much is jk rowling worth Forbes ranked Rowling as the forty-eighth most powerful celebrity of 2007 , and TIME magazine named her as a runner-up for its 2007 Person of the Year , noting the social , moral , and political inspiration she has given her fans . 0 how much is jk rowling worth In October 2010 , Rowling was named the `` Most Influential Woman in Britain '' by leading magazine editors . 0 how much is jk rowling worth She has become a notable philanthropist , supporting such charities as Comic Relief , One Parent Families , Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain and Lumos ( formerly the Children 's High Level Group ) . 0 how big is auburndale florida Auburndale is a city in Polk County , Florida , United States . 0 how big is auburndale florida The population was 11,032 at the 2000 census . 0 how big is auburndale florida According to the U.S Census estimates of 2005 , the city had a population of 12,381 . 1 how big is auburndale florida It is part of the Lakeland – Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named Hurricane Isabel ( 2003 ) as seen from orbit during Expedition 7 of the International Space Station . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named The eye , eyewall , and surrounding rainbands , characteristics of tropical cyclones , are clearly visible in this view from space . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named A tropical cyclone is a storm system characterized by a low-pressure center surrounded by a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce strong winds and heavy rain . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named Tropical cyclones strengthen when water evaporated from the ocean is released as the saturated air rises , resulting in condensation of water vapor contained in the moist air . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named They are fueled by a different heat mechanism than other cyclonic windstorms such as nor'easters , European windstorms , and polar lows . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named The characteristic that separates tropical cyclones from other cyclonic systems is that at any height in the atmosphere , the center of a tropical cyclone will be warmer than its surroundings ; a phenomenon called `` warm core `` storm systems . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named The term `` tropical '' refers both to the geographical origin of these systems , which usually form in tropical regions of the globe , and to their formation in maritime tropical air masses . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named The term `` cyclone '' refers to such storms ' cyclonic nature , with counterclockwise wind flow in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise wind flow in the Southern Hemisphere . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named The opposite direction of the wind flow is a result of the Coriolis force . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named Depending on its location and strength , a tropical cyclone is referred to by names such as hurricane ( , ) , typhoon ( ) , tropical storm , cyclonic storm , tropical depression , and simply cyclone . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named While tropical cyclones can produce extremely powerful winds and torrential rain , they are also able to produce high waves , damaging storm surge , and tornadoes . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named They develop over large bodies of warm water , and lose their strength if they move over land due to increased surface friction and loss of the warm ocean as an energy source . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named This is why coastal regions can receive significant damage from a tropical cyclone , while inland regions are relatively safe from receiving strong winds . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named Heavy rains , however , can produce significant flooding inland , and storm surges can produce extensive coastal flooding up to from the coastline . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named Although their effects on human populations can be devastating , tropical cyclones can relieve drought conditions . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named They also carry heat energy away from the tropics and transport it toward temperate latitudes , which makes them an important part of the global atmospheric circulation mechanism . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named As a result , tropical cyclones help to maintain equilibrium in the Earth 's troposphere , and to maintain a relatively stable and warm temperature worldwide . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named Many tropical cyclones develop when the atmospheric conditions around a weak disturbance in the atmosphere are favorable . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named The background environment is modulated by climatological cycles and patterns such as the Madden-Julian oscillation , El Niño-Southern Oscillation , and the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named Others form when other types of cyclones acquire tropical characteristics . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named Tropical systems are then moved by steering winds in the troposphere ; if the conditions remain favorable , the tropical disturbance intensifies , and can even develop an eye . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named On the other end of the spectrum , if the conditions around the system deteriorate or the tropical cyclone makes landfall , the system weakens and eventually dissipates . 0 how are tropical storms and hurricanes named It is not possible to artificially induce the dissipation of these systems with current technology . 0 how old is kirk douglas , the actor ? Kirk Douglas ( born Issur Danielovitch , ; December 9 , 1916 ) is an American stage and film actor , film producer and author . 1 how old is kirk douglas , the actor ? His popular films include Out of the Past ( 1947 ) , Champion ( 1949 ) , Ace in the Hole ( 1951 ) , The Bad and the Beautiful ( 1952 ) , 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea ( 1954 ) , Lust for Life ( 1956 ) , Paths of Glory ( 1957 ) , Gunfight at the O.K . Corral ( 1957 ) , The Vikings ( 1958 ) , Spartacus ( 1960 ) , Lonely Are the Brave ( 1962 ) , Seven Days in May ( 1964 ) , The Heroes of Telemark ( 1965 ) and Tough Guys ( 1986 ) . 0 how old is kirk douglas , the actor ? He is No.17 on the American Film Institute 's list of the greatest male American screen legends of all time , making him the highest-ranked living person on the list . 0 how old is kirk douglas , the actor ? In 1996 , he received the Academy Honorary Award `` for 50 years as a creative and moral force in the motion picture community . '' 0 how old is kirk douglas , the actor ? He is one of the last surviving actors from Hollywood 's `` golden age '' . 0 how old is the singer bob seger Robert Clark `` Bob '' Seger ( born May 6 , 1945 ) is an American rock and roll singer-songwriter , guitarist and pianist . 1 how old is the singer bob seger As a locally successful Detroit-area artist , he performed and recorded as Bob Seger and the Last Heard and Bob Seger System throughout the 1960s . 0 how old is the singer bob seger By the early 1970s , he had dropped the `` System '' from his recordings and continued to strive for broader success with other various bands . 0 how old is the singer bob seger In 1973 , he put together The Silver Bullet Band , a group of Detroit-area musicians , with whom he became most successful on the national level with the album Live Bullet , recorded live with the Silver Bullet Band in 1975 at Cobo Hall in Detroit , Michigan . 0 how old is the singer bob seger In 1976 , he achieved a national breakout with the studio album Night Moves . 0 how old is the singer bob seger On his studio albums , he also worked extensively with the Alabama-based Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section , which appeared on several of Seger 's best-selling singles and albums . 0 how old is the singer bob seger A roots rocker with a classic raspy , shouting voice , Seger wrote and recorded songs that dealt with love , women , blue-collar themes and was an exemplar of heartland rock . 0 how old is the singer bob seger Seger has recorded many hits , including `` Night Moves , '' `` Turn the Page , '' `` We 've Got Tonight , '' `` Against the Wind , '' and Shakedown that was written for Beverly Hills Cop II and `` Like a Rock , '' and also co-wrote the Eagles ' number-one hit `` Heartache Tonight . '' 0 how old is the singer bob seger His iconic recording of `` Old Time Rock and Roll `` was named one of the Songs of the Century in 2001 . 0 how old is the singer bob seger With a career spanning five decades , Seger continues to perform and record today . 0 how old is the singer bob seger Seger was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004 and the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2012 . 0 how long was richard nixon a president Richard Milhous Nixon ( January 9 , 1913 – April 22 , 1994 ) was the 37th President of the United States , serving from 1969 to 1974 , when he became the only president to resign the office . 1 how long was richard nixon a president Nixon had previously served as a Republican U.S. representative and senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961 . 0 how long was richard nixon a president Nixon was born in Yorba Linda , California . 0 how long was richard nixon a president He graduated from Whittier College in 1934 and Duke University School of Law in 1937 , returning to California to practice law . 0 how long was richard nixon a president He and his wife , Pat Nixon , moved to Washington to work for the federal government in 1942 . 0 how long was richard nixon a president He subsequently served in the United States Navy during World War II . 0 how long was richard nixon a president Nixon was elected in California to the House of Representatives in 1946 and to the Senate in 1950 . 0 how long was richard nixon a president His pursuit of the Alger Hiss case established his reputation as a leading anti-communist , and elevated him to national prominence . 0 how long was richard nixon a president He was the running mate of Dwight D. Eisenhower , the Republican Party presidential nominee in the 1952 election . 0 how long was richard nixon a president Nixon served for eight years as vice president . 0 how long was richard nixon a president He waged an unsuccessful presidential campaign in 1960 , narrowly losing to John F. Kennedy , and lost a race for Governor of California in 1962 . 0 how long was richard nixon a president In 1968 , he ran again for the presidency and was elected . 0 how long was richard nixon a president Although Nixon initially escalated America 's involvement in the Vietnam War , he subsequently ended U.S. involvement in 1973 . 0 how long was richard nixon a president Nixon 's visit to the People 's Republic of China in 1972 opened diplomatic relations between the two nations , and he initiated détente and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty with the Soviet Union the same year . 0 how long was richard nixon a president Domestically , his administration generally embraced policies that transferred power from Washington to the states . 0 how long was richard nixon a president Among other things , he launched initiatives to fight cancer and illegal drugs , imposed wage and price controls , enforced desegregation of some Southern schools , and established the Environmental Protection Agency . 0 how long was richard nixon a president Though he presided over the lunar landings beginning with Apollo 11 , he scaled back manned space exploration . 0 how long was richard nixon a president He was re-elected by a landslide in 1972 . 0 how long was richard nixon a president Nixon 's second term saw an Arab oil embargo , the resignation of his vice president , Spiro Agnew , and a continuing series of revelations about the Watergate scandal and other misconduct by members of the administration . 0 how long was richard nixon a president The scandal escalated , costing Nixon much of his political support , and on August 9 , 1974 , he resigned in the face of almost certain impeachment and removal from office . 0 how long was richard nixon a president After his resignation , he controversially received a pardon issued by his successor , Gerald Ford . 0 how long was richard nixon a president In retirement , Nixon 's work as an elder statesman , authoring several books and undertaking many foreign trips , helped to rehabilitate his public image . 0 how long was richard nixon a president He suffered a debilitating stroke on April 18 , 1994 , and died four days later at the age of 81 . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war { { Infobox Senator 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war The Dominican Republic annexation treaty caused bitter contention between President Grant and Sen. Sumner . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war Brady 1869 ] ] 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war Sen. Sumner , opposed to American imperialism in the Caribbean and fearful that annexation would lead to the conquest of the neighboring black republic of Haiti , became convinced that corruption lay behind the treaty , and that men close to the president shared in the corruption . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war As chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee , Sen. Sumner initially withheld his opinion on the treaty on January 18 , 1870 . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war Sen. Sumner had been leaked information from Assistant Secretary of State , Bancroft Davis , that U.S . Naval ships were being used to protect President Báez . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war Sen. Sumner 's committee voted against annexation and at Sen. Sumner’s suggestion and quite possibly to save the party from an ugly fight or the president from embarrassment , the Senate held its debate of the treaty behind closed doors in executive session . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war President Grant persisted and sent messages to Congress in favor of annexation on March 14 , 1870 , and May 31 , 1870 . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war In closed session , Sen. Sumner spoke out against the treaty ; warnng that there would be difficulty with the foreign nationals , noting the chronic rebellion that took place on the island , and the risk that the independence of Haiti , recognized by the United States in 1862 , would be lost . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war Sumner stated that Grant 's use of the U.S. Navy as a protectorate was a violation of International law and unconstitutional . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war Finally , on June 30 , 1870 the treaty was voted on by the Senate and failed to gain the required 2/3 majority for treaty passage . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war The following day , President Grant , feeling betrayed by Sen. Sumner , retaliated by ordering the dismissal of Sumner’s close friend J. Lothrop Motley , Ambassador to Britain . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war By autumn , Sumner 's personal hostility to the president was public knowledge , and he blamed the Secretary of State for failing to have resigned , rather than let Grant have his way . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war The two men , friends until then , cooled into bitter enemies . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war In December , 1870 , still fearful that Grant meant to acquire Santo Domingo somehow , Sumner gave a fiercely critical speech accusing the president of usurpation and Babcock of unethical conduct . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war Already , President Grant , supported by his Secretary of State Hamilton Fish , had initiated a campaign to depose Sumner from the chairmanship of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war Although Sumner stated he was an `` Administration man '' , in addition to having stopped Grant 's Dominican Republic treaty attempt , Sumner had defeated Grant 's full repeal of the Tenure of Office Act , blocked Grant 's nomination of Alexander Stewart to U.S. Secretary of Treasury , and been a constant harassing force pushing Reconstruction policies faster than Grant had been willing to go . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war Grant resented Sumner 's superiority of manner , as well . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war Told once that Sumner did not believe in the Bible , the president is supposed to have said that he was not surprised : `` he did n't write it . '' 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war As the rift between Grant and Sumner increased , Sumner’s health began to decline . 0 how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war When the 42nd U.S. Congress convened on March 4 , 1871 , Senators affiliated with President Grant , known as ‘’New Radicals’’ voted to oust Sen. Sumner from the Senate Foreign Relations Committee chairmanship . 0 how are business ethics different in Africa and United States Business ethics ( also corporate ethics ) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment . 0 how are business ethics different in Africa and United States It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire organizations . 0 how are business ethics different in Africa and United States Business ethics has both normative and descriptive dimensions . 0 how are business ethics different in Africa and United States As a corporate practice and a career specialization , the field is primarily normative . 0 how are business ethics different in Africa and United States Academics attempting to understand business behavior employ descriptive methods . 0 how are business ethics different in Africa and United States The range and quantity of business ethical issues reflects the interaction of profit-maximizing behavior with non-economic concerns . 0 how are business ethics different in Africa and United States Interest in business ethics accelerated dramatically during the 1980s and 1990s , both within major corporations and within academia . 0 how are business ethics different in Africa and United States For example , today most major corporations promote their commitment to non-economic values under headings such as ethics codes and social responsibility charters . 0 how are business ethics different in Africa and United States Adam Smith said , `` People of the same trade seldom meet together , even for merriment and diversion , but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public , or in some contrivance to raise prices . '' 0 how are business ethics different in Africa and United States Governments use laws and regulations to point business behavior in what they perceive to be beneficial directions . 0 how are business ethics different in Africa and United States Ethics implicitly regulates areas and details of behavior that lie beyond governmental control . 0 how are business ethics different in Africa and United States The emergence of large corporations with limited relationships and sensitivity to the communities in which they operate accelerated the development of formal ethics regimes . 0 how bad burns go to burn center A burn is a type of injury to flesh or skin caused by heat , electricity , chemicals , friction , or radiation . 0 how bad burns go to burn center Most burns affect only the superficial skin ( known as superficial or first degree ) or extend into the deeper skin but do not involve the full thickness of the skin ( known as partial thickness or second degree ) . 0 how bad burns go to burn center Rarely all layers of the skin or deeper tissues , such as muscle or bone can be injured in which case the burn is either full thickness ( third degree ) or fourth degree . 0 how bad burns go to burn center The treatment required depends on the severity of the burn . 0 how bad burns go to burn center Superficial burns maybe managed with little more than simple pain killers while major burns may require prolonged treatment in specialized burn centers . 0 how bad burns go to burn center Cooling with tap water may aid pain and decrease damage however if exposure is prolonged it may result in low body temperature . 0 how bad burns go to burn center Partial thickness burns may require cleaning with soap and water followed by dressings . 0 how bad burns go to burn center Blisters should typically be left unbroken . 0 how bad burns go to burn center Full thickness burns usually require surgical treatments such as skin grafting and extensive burns often require large amount of intravenous fluids . 0 how bad burns go to burn center The most common complications of burns are related to infection . 0 how bad burns go to burn center While large burns can be fatal , modern treatments developed in the last 50 years have significantly improved the outcomes , especially in children and young adults . 0 how bad burns go to burn center Globally about 11 million people seek medical treatment and 300,000 people die from burns . 0 how bad burns go to burn center In the United States , of those admitted to a burn center , approximately 4 % die from their injuries . 0 how bad burns go to burn center The long term outcome is primarily related to the size of burn and the age of the person effected . 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean The Atlantic Ocean , not including Arctic and Antarctic regions 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the ISS . 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean The pass starts from just north-east of the Island of Newfoundland over the North Atlantic Ocean to central Africa , over South Sudan . 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world 's oceanic divisions . 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean With a total area of about , it covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth 's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area . 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean The first part of its name refers to Atlas of Greek mythology , making the Atlantic the `` Sea of Atlas '' . 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean The oldest known mention of `` Atlantic '' is in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC ( Hdt . 1.202.4 ) : Atlantis thalassa ( Greek : Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα ; English : Sea of Atlas ) . 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean The term Ethiopic Ocean , derived from Ethiopia , was applied to the southern Atlantic as late as the mid-19th century . 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean Before Europeans discovered other oceans , the term `` ocean '' itself was synonymous with the waters beyond the Strait of Gibraltar that we now know as the Atlantic . 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean The early Greeks believed this ocean to be a gigantic river encircling the world . 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean The Atlantic Ocean occupies an elongated , S-shaped basin extending longitudinally between Eurasia and Africa to the east , and the Americas to the west . 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean As one component of the interconnected global ocean , it is connected in the north to the Arctic Ocean ( which is sometimes considered a sea of the Atlantic ) , to the Pacific Ocean in the southwest , the Indian Ocean in the southeast , and the Southern Ocean in the south . 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean ( Other definitions describe the Atlantic as extending southward to Antarctica . ) 0 how deep is the atlantic ocean The equator subdivides it into the North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean . 0 how are storm names determined ? Due to their long-term persistence , and the need for a unique identifier in issuing forecasts and warnings , tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones are given names according to policy ( see Tropical cyclone naming ) . 0 how are storm names determined ? The following are lists from which these tropical and subtropical cyclone names are derived . 0 how big or small a visible light can get White light is dispersed by a prism into the colors of the optical spectrum . 0 how big or small a visible light can get The visible spectrum is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to ( can be detected by ) the human eye . 0 how big or small a visible light can get Electromagnetic radiation in this range of wavelengths is called visible light or simply light . 0 how big or small a visible light can get A typical human eye will respond to wavelengths from about 390 to 700 nm . 0 how big or small a visible light can get In terms of frequency , this corresponds to a band in the vicinity of 430–790 THz . 0 how big or small a visible light can get A light-adapted eye generally has its maximum sensitivity at around 555 nm ( 540 THz ) , in the green region of the optical spectrum ( see : luminosity function ) . 0 how big or small a visible light can get The spectrum does not , however , contain all the colors that the human eyes and brain can distinguish . 0 how big or small a visible light can get Unsaturated colors such as pink , or purple variations such as magenta , are absent , for example , because they can be made only by a mix of multiple wavelengths . 0 how big or small a visible light can get Colors containing only one wavelength are also called pure colors . 0 how big or small a visible light can get Visible wavelengths pass through the `` optical window `` , the region of the electromagnetic spectrum which allows wavelengths to pass largely unattenuated through the Earth 's atmosphere . 0 how big or small a visible light can get An example of this phenomenon is that clean air scatters blue light more than red wavelengths , and so the midday sky appears blue . 0 how big or small a visible light can get The optical window is also called the visible window because it overlaps the human visible response spectrum . 0 how big or small a visible light can get The near infrared ( NIR ) window lies just out of the human vision , as well as the Medium Wavelength IR ( MWIR ) window and the Long Wavelength or Far Infrared ( LWIR or FIR ) window though other animals may experience them . 0 how big or small a visible light can get Many species can see light with frequencies outside the `` visible spectrum , '' which is defined in terms of human vision . 0 how big or small a visible light can get Bees and many other insects can detect ultraviolet light , which helps them find nectar in flowers . 0 how big or small a visible light can get Plant species that depend on insect pollination may owe reproductive success to their appearance in ultraviolet light , rather than how colorful they appear to humans . 0 how big or small a visible light can get Birds , too , can see into the ultraviolet ( 300–400 nm ) , and some have sex-dependent markings on their plumage that are visible only in the ultraviolet range . 0 how big or small a visible light can get Many animals that can see into the ultraviolet range , however , can not see red light or any other reddish wavelengths . 0 how big or small a visible light can get Bees ' visible spectrum ends at about 590nm , just before the orange wavelengths start . 0 how big or small a visible light can get Birds , however , can see some red wavelengths , but not as many as humans . 0 how big are baby zebras when born Zebras ( or ) are several species of African equids ( horse family ) united by their distinctive black and white stripes . 0 how big are baby zebras when born Their stripes come in different patterns , unique to each individual . 0 how big are baby zebras when born They are generally social animals that live in small harems to large herds . 0 how big are baby zebras when born Unlike their closest relatives , horses and asses , zebras have never been truly domesticated . 0 how big are baby zebras when born There are three species of zebras : the plains zebra , the Grévy 's zebra and the mountain zebra . 0 how big are baby zebras when born The plains zebra and the mountain zebra belong to the subgenus Hippotigris , but Grévy 's zebra is the sole species of subgenus Dolichohippus . 0 how big are baby zebras when born The latter resembles an ass , to which it is closely related , while the former two are more horse-like . 0 how big are baby zebras when born All three belong to the genus Equus , along with other living equids . 0 how big are baby zebras when born The unique stripes of zebras make them one of the animals most familiar to people . 0 how big are baby zebras when born They occur in a variety of habitats , such as grasslands , savannas , woodlands , thorny scrublands , mountains , and coastal hills . 0 how big are baby zebras when born However , various anthropogenic factors have had a severe impact on zebra populations , in particular hunting for skins and habitat destruction . 0 how big are baby zebras when born Grévy 's zebra and the mountain zebra are endangered . 0 how big are baby zebras when born While plains zebras are much more plentiful , one subspecies , the quagga , became extinct in the late 19th century – though there is currently a plan , called the Quagga Project , that aims to breed zebras that are phenotypically similar to the quagga in a process called breeding back . 0 How did Barry White die ? Barry White , born Barry Eugene Carter ( – ) , was an American composer and singer-songwriter . 0 How did Barry White die ? A two-time Grammy Award -winner known for his distinctive bass voice and romantic image , White 's greatest success came in the 1970s as a solo singer and with the Love Unlimited Orchestra , crafting many enduring soul , funk , and disco songs such as his two biggest hits , `` You 're the First , the Last , My Everything `` and `` Ca n't Get Enough of Your Love , Babe . '' 0 How did Barry White die ? Along with Isaac Hayes , White is considered by Allmusic.com as a pioneer of disco music in the early 1970s . 0 How did Barry White die ? During the course of his career in the music business , White achieved 106 gold albums worldwide , 41 of which also attained platinum status . 0 How did Barry White die ? White had 20 gold and 10 platinum singles , with worldwide sales in excess of 100 million , according to critics Ed Hogan and Wade Kergan . 0 How did Barry White die ? His influences included Rev . James Cleveland , Ray Charles , Aretha Franklin plus Motown artists The Supremes , The Four Tops and Marvin Gaye . 0 how did angelina jolie get her name ? Angelina Jolie ( , born Angelina Jolie Voight ; June 4 , 1975 ) is an American actress , film director , and screenwriter . 0 how did angelina jolie get her name ? She has received an Academy Award , two Screen Actors Guild Awards , and three Golden Globe Awards , and was named Hollywood 's highest-paid actress by Forbes in 2009 and 2011 . 0 how did angelina jolie get her name ? Jolie promotes humanitarian causes , and is noted for her work with refugees as a Special Envoy and former Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ( UNHCR ) . 0 how did angelina jolie get her name ? She has often been cited as the world 's `` most beautiful '' woman , a title for which she has received substantial media attention . 0 how did angelina jolie get her name ? Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father Jon Voight in Lookin ' to Get Out ( 1982 ) , but her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production Cyborg 2 ( 1993 ) . 0 how did angelina jolie get her name ? Her first leading role in a major film was in the cyber-thriller Hackers ( 1995 ) . 0 how did angelina jolie get her name ? She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical television films George Wallace ( 1997 ) and Gia ( 1998 ) , and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama Girl , Interrupted ( 1999 ) . 0 how did angelina jolie get her name ? Jolie achieved wide fame after her portrayal of video game heroine Lara Croft in Lara Croft : Tomb Raider ( 2001 ) , and established herself among the highest-paid actresses in Hollywood with the sequel The Cradle of Life ( 2003 ) . 0 how did angelina jolie get her name ? She continued her action star career with Mr. & Mrs. Smith ( 2005 ) and Wanted ( 2008 ) —her biggest non-animated commercial successes to date—and received further critical acclaim for her performances in the dramas A Mighty Heart ( 2007 ) and Changeling ( 2008 ) , which earned her a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Actress . 0 how did angelina jolie get her name ? Jolie made her directorial debut with the wartime drama In the Land of Blood and Honey ( 2011 ) . 0 how did angelina jolie get her name ? Divorced from actors Jonny Lee Miller and Billy Bob Thornton , Jolie now lives with actor Brad Pitt , in a relationship notable for fervent media attention . 0 how did angelina jolie get her name ? Jolie and Pitt have three biological children and three adopted children . 0 how can plant gases slow erosion A natural arch produced by the erosion of differentially weathered rock in Jebel Kharaz , Jordan 0 how can plant gases slow erosion Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth 's surface by exogenetic processes such as wind or water flow , and then transported and deposited in other locations . 0 how can plant gases slow erosion While erosion is a natural process , human activities have increased by 10-40 times the rate at which erosion is occurring globally . 0 how can plant gases slow erosion Excessive erosion causes problems such as desertification , decreases in agricultural productivity due to land degradation , sedimentation of waterways , and ecological collapse due to loss of the nutrient rich upper soil layers . 0 how can plant gases slow erosion Water and wind erosion are now the two primary causes of land degradation ; combined , they are responsible for 84 % of degraded acreage , making excessive erosion one of the most significant global environmental problems . 0 how can plant gases slow erosion Industrial agriculture , deforestation , roads , anthropogenic climate change and urban sprawl are amongst the most significant human activities in regard to their effect on stimulating erosion . 0 how can plant gases slow erosion However , there are many available alternative land use practices that can curtail or limit erosion , such as terrace -building , no-till agriculture , and revegetation of denuded soils . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? Jersey Shore is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3 , 2009 to December 20 , 2012 in the United States . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? The series follows the lives of eight housemates spending their summer at the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? Season 2 followed the cast escaping the cold northeast winter to Miami Beach , with Season 3 returning to the Jersey Shore . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? The fourth season , filmed in Italy , premiered on August 4 , 2011 . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? The show returned for a fifth season , at Seaside Heights on January 5 , 2012 . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? The fifth season finale aired on March 15 , 2012 . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? On March 19 , 2012 , MTV confirmed that the series would return for their sixth season . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? On August 30 , 2012 , MTV announced that the series will end after the sixth season , which premiered on October 4 . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? The series finale aired on December 20 , 2012 . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? The show debuted amid large amounts of controversy regarding the use of the words `` Guido / Guidette , '' portrayals of Italian-American stereotypes , and scrutiny from locals because the cast members were not residents of the area . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? The series garnered record ratings for MTV , making it the network 's most viewed series telecast ever . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? The series ' cast have also been credited with introducing unique lexicon and phrases into American popular culture . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? The University of Chicago and the University of Oklahoma are among the educational institutions that have had classes or conferences about the show . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? In 2010 , the cast of Jersey Shore was named on Barbara Walters ' 10 Most Fascinating People list , and the series has since been exported to dozens of countries worldwide . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? There are several remakes of the show in other countries , with two set in the United Kingdom ; the well known Geordie Shore , set in Newcastle upon Tyne , England . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? The other is The Valleys , the Welsh equivalent , which is filmed and set in Cardiff . 0 how long was angelina on the jersey shore ? The only other official remake of the show is Gandía Shore , set in Gandía , Spain . 0 how can a territory become a state right 0 how can a territory become a state United States territory is any extent of region under the jurisdiction of the federal government of the United States , including all waters ( around islands or continental tracts ) and all U.S . Naval vessels . 0 how can a territory become a state The United States has traditionally proclaimed the sovereign rights for exploring , exploiting , conserving , and managing its territory . 0 how can a territory become a state This extent of territory is all the area belonging to , and under the dominion of , the United States federal government ( which includes tracts lying at a distance from the country ) for administrative and other purposes . 0 how can a territory become a state The United States total territory includes a subset of political divisions . 0 how can a territory become a state The U.S. government is a government with delegated powers under the United States Constitution . 0 how can a territory become a state `` The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution , nor prohibited by it to the States , are reserved to the States respectively , or to the people '' by the Tenth Amendment . 0 how old was arnold in terminator 3 Terminator 3 : Rise of the Machines ( commonly abbreviated as T3 ) is a 2003 science fiction action film directed by Jonathan Mostow and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger , Nick Stahl , Claire Danes and Kristanna Loken . 0 how old was arnold in terminator 3 It is the second sequel to The Terminator ( 1984 ) . 0 how old was arnold in terminator 3 After Skynet fails to kill Sarah Connor before her son is born and to kill John himself as a child , it sends back another Terminator , the T-X , in an attempt to wipe out as many Resistance officers as possible . 0 how old was arnold in terminator 3 This includes John 's future wife , but not John himself as his whereabouts are unknown to Skynet . 0 how old was arnold in terminator 3 John 's life is placed in danger when the T-X accidentally finds him . 0 how much is a cord of wood A cord of wood 0 how much is a cord of wood The cord is a unit of measure of dry volume used in Canada and the United States to measure firewood and pulpwood . 0 how much is a cord of wood A cord is the amount of wood that , when `` ranked and well stowed '' ( arranged so pieces are aligned , parallel , touching and compact ) , occupies a volume of . 0 how much is a cord of wood This corresponds to a well stacked woodpile high , long , and deep ; or any other arrangement of linear measurements that yields the same volume . 0 how much is a cord of wood The name cord probably comes from the use of a cord or string to measure it . 0 how much was game boy color when it came out The , is an 8-bit handheld video game device developed and manufactured by Nintendo . 0 how much was game boy color when it came out It was released in Japan on , in North America in , and in Europe on . 0 how much was game boy color when it came out It is the first handheld console in the Game Boy line , and was created by Gunpei Yokoi and Nintendo Research & Development 1 —the same staff who had designed the Game & Watch series as well as several popular games for the Nintendo Entertainment System . 0 how much was game boy color when it came out Redesigned versions were released in 1996 and 1998 , in the form of Game Boy Pocket , and Game Boy Light ( Japan only ) , respectively . 0 how much was game boy color when it came out The Game Boy is Nintendo 's second handheld system following the Game & Watch series introduced in , and it combined features from both the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game & Watch . 0 how much was game boy color when it came out It was originally bundled with the puzzle game Tetris . 0 how much was game boy color when it came out As part of the fourth generation of gaming , the Game Boy competed with the Sega Game Gear , Atari Lynx , and the TurboExpress . 0 how much was game boy color when it came out Despite these other technologically superior handheld consoles , the Game Boy was a tremendous success . 0 how much was game boy color when it came out The Game Boy and its successor , the Game Boy Color , have both combined sold 118.69 million units worldwide . 0 how much was game boy color when it came out Upon its release in the United States , it sold its entire shipment of one million units within weeks . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed The World Trade Center is a complex of buildings under construction in Lower Manhattan , New York City , United States , replacing an earlier complex of seven buildings with the same name on the same site . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed The original World Trade Center featured landmark twin towers , which opened on April 4 , 1973 and were destroyed in the September 11 attacks of 2001 , along with 7 World Trade Center . 1 how old were the twin towers when destroyed The other buildings in the complex were damaged in the attacks , and their ruins were eventually demolished . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed The site is being rebuilt with five new skyscrapers and a memorial to those killed in the attacks . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed , only one skyscraper has been completed ; the other four are expected to be completed before 2020 . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed One World Trade Center will be the lead building for the new complex , reaching more than 100 stories at its completion . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed It became the tallest building in New York City on April 30 , 2012 , and is expected to be finished by 2013 . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed A sixth tower is awaiting confirmation . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed At the time of their completion , the original 1 World Trade Center ( the North Tower ) and 2 World Trade Center ( the South Tower ) , known collectively as the `` Twin Towers '' , were the tallest buildings in the world . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed The other buildings included 3 WTC ( the Marriott World Trade Center ) , 4 WTC , 5 WTC , 6 WTC , and 7 WTC . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed All of these buildings were built between 1975 and 1985 . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed The cost for the construction was $ 400 million ( $ in dollars ) . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed The complex was located in the heart of New York City 's downtown financial district and contained 13.4 million square feet ( 1.24 million m2 ) of office space . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed The World Trade Center experienced a fire on , 1975 , a bombing on , 1993 and a robbery on , 1998 . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed In 1998 , the Port Authority decided to privatize the World Trade Center , leasing the buildings to a private company to manage , and awarded the lease to Silverstein Properties in . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed On the morning of September 11 , 2001 , Al-Qaeda -affiliated hijackers flew two Boeing 767 jets into the complex , one into each tower , in a coordinated terrorist attack . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed After burning for 56 minutes , the South Tower ( 2 ) collapsed , followed a half-hour later by the North Tower ( 1 ) , with the attacks on the World Trade Center resulting in 2,753 deaths . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed Falling debris from the towers , combined with fires that the debris initiated in several surrounding buildings , led to the partial or complete collapse of all the other buildings in the complex and caused catastrophic damage to ten other large structures in the surrounding area . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed The process of cleanup and recovery at the World Trade Center site took eight months . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed Over the following years , plans for a rebuilt World Trade Center took form . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed The first new building at the site was 7 World Trade Center , which opened in . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed The Lower Manhattan Development Corporation ( LMDC ) , established in to oversee the rebuilding process , organized competitions to select a site plan and memorial design . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed Memory Foundations , designed by Daniel Libeskind , was selected as the master plan , but this went through substantial changes in design . 0 how old were the twin towers when destroyed The new World Trade Center complex will include One World Trade Center , three other high-rise office towers , and the National September 11 Memorial & Museum . 0 how are transverse ranges formed San Gabriel Mountains 0 how are transverse ranges formed San Bernardino Mountains , with Mt . San Gorgonio in the foreground and Big Bear Lake in the background . 0 how are transverse ranges formed The Transverse Ranges are a group of mountain ranges of southern California , in the Pacific Coast Ranges physiographic region in North America . 0 how are transverse ranges formed The Transverse Ranges begin at the southern end of the California Coast Ranges and lie between Santa Barbara and San Diego counties . 0 how are transverse ranges formed They derive the name Transverse Ranges due to their East-West orientation , making them transverse to the general North-South orientation of most of California 's coastal mountains . 0 how are the # of electrons in each shell determined Periodic table with electron shells 0 how are the # of electrons in each shell determined An electron shell may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom 's nucleus . 0 how are the # of electrons in each shell determined The closest shell to the nucleus is called the `` 1 shell '' ( also called `` K shell '' ) , followed by the `` 2 shell '' ( or `` L shell '' ) , then the `` 3 shell '' ( or `` M shell '' ) , and so on farther and farther from the nucleus . 0 how are the # of electrons in each shell determined The shell letters K , L , M , ... , used in the X-ray notation , are alphabetical . 0 how are the # of electrons in each shell determined Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons : The 1st shell can hold up to two electrons , the 2nd shell can hold up to eight electrons , the 3rd shell can hold up to 18 , and 4th shell can hold up to 32 and so on . 1 how are the # of electrons in each shell determined Since electrons are electrically attracted to the nucleus , an atom 's electrons will generally occupy outer shells only if the more inner shells have already been completely filled by other electrons . 0 how are the # of electrons in each shell determined However , this is not a strict requirement : Atoms may have two or even three incomplete outer shells . 0 how are the # of electrons in each shell determined ( See Madelung rule for more details . ) 0 how are the # of electrons in each shell determined For an explanation of why electrons exist in these shells see electron configuration . 0 how are the # of electrons in each shell determined The electrons in the outermost occupied shell ( or shells ) determine the chemical properties of the atom ; it is called the valence shell . 0 how are the # of electrons in each shell determined Each shell consists of one or more subshells , and each subshell consists of one or more atomic orbitals . 0 how old was anna nicole smith when she meet her old husband Vickie Lynn Marshall ( née Hogan ; November 28 , 1967 – February 8 , 2007 ) , known by her moniker Anna Nicole Smith , was an American model , actress , and television personality . 0 how old was anna nicole smith when she meet her old husband Smith first gained popularity in Playboy , becoming the 1993 Playmate of the Year . 0 how old was anna nicole smith when she meet her old husband She modeled for clothing companies , including Guess jeans and Lane Bryant . 0 how old was anna nicole smith when she meet her old husband Smith dropped out of high school and was married in 1985 . 0 how old was anna nicole smith when she meet her old husband Her highly publicized second marriage to oil business mogul , J. Howard Marshall , 62 years her senior , resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian for his money , which she denied . 0 how old was anna nicole smith when she meet her old husband Following Marshall 's death , Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate . 0 how old was anna nicole smith when she meet her old husband Her case , Marshall v. Marshall , reached the U.S. Supreme Court on a question of federal jurisdiction , and again on a question of bankruptcy court authority ( now called Stern v. Marshall ) . 0 how old was anna nicole smith when she meet her old husband Smith died on February 8 , 2007 in a Hollywood , Florida hotel room as a result of an overdose of prescription drugs . 0 how old was anna nicole smith when she meet her old husband Within the final six months of her life , Smith was the focus of a renewed press coverage surrounding the death of her son , Daniel , and the paternity and custody battle over her newborn daughter , Dannielynn . 0 how much is a yen coin The is one denomination of Japanese yen . 0 how much is a yen coin The current design was first minted in 1959 using Japanese characters known as the `` new script `` , and were also minted from 1949-1958 using `` old-script '' Japanese characters . 0 how much is a yen coin Five-yen coins date to 1870 ( when , due to the much higher value of the yen , they were minted in gold ) . 0 how much is a yen coin The front of the coin depicts a rice plant growing out of the water , with `` five yen '' written in kanji ; the back is stamped with `` Japan '' and the year of issue , also in kanji , separated by sprouts of a tree . 0 how much is a yen coin The three graphic elements of the coin represent agriculture and fisheries , the key elements of the Japanese first-sector economy . 0 how much is a yen coin Around a hole , there is a gear that represents industry . 0 how much is a yen coin It is the only Japanese coin in circulation to lack Arabic numerals on either face . 0 how tall are the members of tlc TLC is an American girl group whose repertoire spanned R & B , hip hop , soul , funk , and new jack swing . 0 how tall are the members of tlc Originally consisting of singer Tionne `` T-Boz '' Watkins , rapper Lisa `` Left Eye '' Lopes and singer Rozonda `` Chilli '' Thomas , the group found unprecedented success in the 1990s while also enduring a series of spats with the law , each other , and the group 's record label . 0 how tall are the members of tlc Initially , TLC achieved commercial success following the release of their debut album Ooooooohhh ... 0 how tall are the members of tlc On the TLC Tip , which sold 6 million copies worldwide . 0 how tall are the members of tlc However , it was their second album , CrazySexyCool , that catapulted the group to superstar status . 0 how tall are the members of tlc CrazySexyCool went on to be certified diamond by the RIAA — a first for a female group , and eventually sold 23 million copies worldwide . 0 how tall are the members of tlc Five years later , the group released their third album FanMail , which became the group 's first album to debut at number one and sold more than 11 million copies worldwide . 0 how tall are the members of tlc The subsequent tour following FanMails release became the highest grossing tour of all time by a female band . 0 how tall are the members of tlc In 2002 , Lisa `` Left Eye '' Lopes died in a car accident in Honduras . 0 how tall are the members of tlc Seven months later , T-Boz and Chilli released the group 's fourth album 3D , which sold 2 million copies worldwide , it featured unreleased vocals from Left Eye . 0 how tall are the members of tlc Billboard magazine ranked TLC as one of the greatest musical trios . 0 how tall are the members of tlc Between 1992 and 2003 , the band accumulated ten top ten singles , four number one singles , four multi-platinum albums , and four Grammy Awards . 0 how tall are the members of tlc At the end of 1999 , TLC was ranked as the seventh most successful act of the 1990s by Billboard . 0 how tall are the members of tlc In 2008 , the group was inducted into the All Time Hot 100 Artist Hall of Fame by the same magazine , at 56th place . 0 how tall are the members of tlc That year it was also listed as the # 25 R & B/hip-hop artist of the preceding 25 years . 0 how tall are the members of tlc TLC has sold more than 65 million records worldwide and they are ranked as the second best selling female group of all time , and the best selling female R & B group of all time . 0 how tall are the members of tlc In 2012 , TLC ranked 12th on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women in Music , being ranked the number one all girl group on that list . 0 how long is the tarzan movie Tarzan is a 1999 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures . 0 how long is the tarzan movie The 37th film in the Walt Disney Animated Classics , it is based on the story Tarzan of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs , and is the only major motion picture version of the story Tarzan property to be animated . 0 how long is the tarzan movie Directed by Chris Buck and Kevin Lima with a screenplay by Tab Murphy , Bob Tzudiker , and Noni White , Tarzan features the voices of Tony Goldwyn , Minnie Driver , Glenn Close , and Rosie O'Donnell with Brian Blessed , Lance Henriksen , Wayne Knight , and Nigel Hawthorne . 0 how long is the tarzan movie It was the last bona fide hit before the Disney slump of the early 2000s grossing $ 171,091,819 domestically and $ 448,191,819 worldwide , outgrossing its predecessors Hercules ( 1997 ) and Mulan ( 1998 ) . 0 how long is the tarzan movie At the time of its release , its production budget of $ 130 million made it the most expensive animated film ever made , until topped by Disney 's own $ 140 million Treasure Planet in 2002 . 0 how long is the tarzan movie It was also the first Disney animated feature to open at # 1 since Pocahontas . 0 how long is the tarzan movie This was the last major box office success of the Disney Renaissance . 0 how an oil rig works Oil Platform P-51 off the Brazilian coast is a semi-submersible platform . 0 how an oil rig works Oil platform Mittelplate in the North sea 0 how an oil rig works An oil platform , ( offshore platform or colloquially oil rig ) is a large structure with facilities to drill wells , to extract and process oil and natural gas , and to temporarily store product until it can be brought to shore for refining and marketing . 0 how an oil rig works In many cases , the platform contains facilities to house the workforce as well . 0 how an oil rig works Depending on the circumstances , the platform may be fixed to the ocean floor , may consist of an artificial island , or may float . 0 how an oil rig works Remote subsea wells may also be connected to a platform by flow lines and by umbilical connections . 0 how an oil rig works These subsea solutions may consist of one or more subsea wells , or of one or more manifold centres for multiple wells . 0 how are sheep slaughtered Slaughter is the killing of animals , usually that of domestic livestock for food . 0 how are sheep slaughtered The animals most commonly slaughtered for food are cattle , water buffalo ( for beef and veal ) , sheep , goats ( for lamb and mutton ) , pigs ( for pork ) , horses ( for horse meat ) , and fowl , largely chickens , turkeys , and ducks and increasingly fish from the aquaculture industry ( fish farming ) . 0 how many presidents of the us The White House , the president 's official residence and center of the administration 0 how many presidents of the us Under the United States Constitution , the President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States . 0 how many presidents of the us As chief of the executive branch and head of the federal government as a whole , the presidency is the highest political office in the United States by influence and recognition . 0 how many presidents of the us The president is also the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces . 0 how many presidents of the us The president is indirectly elected to a four-year term by an Electoral College ( or by the House of Representatives should the Electoral College fail to award an absolute majority of votes to any person ) . 0 how many presidents of the us Since the ratification of the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1951 , no person may be elected President more than twice , and no one who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected may be elected more than once . 0 how many presidents of the us Upon the death , resignation , or removal from office of an incumbent President , the Vice President assumes the office . 0 how many presidents of the us The President must be at least 35 years of age and a `` natural born '' citizen of the United States . 0 how many presidents of the us This list includes only those persons who were sworn into office as president following the ratification of the United States Constitution , which took effect on March 4 , 1789 . 0 how many presidents of the us For American leaders before this ratification , see President of the Continental Congress . 0 how many presidents of the us The list does not include any Acting Presidents under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution . 0 how many presidents of the us There have been 43 people sworn into office , and 44 presidencies , as Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms and is counted chronologically as both the 22nd and 24th president . 1 how many presidents of the us Of the individuals elected as president , four died in office of natural causes ( William Henry Harrison , Zachary Taylor , Warren G. Harding , and Franklin D. Roosevelt ) , four were assassinated ( Abraham Lincoln , James A. Garfield , William McKinley , and John F. Kennedy ) and one resigned ( Richard Nixon ) . 0 how many presidents of the us George Washington , the first president , was inaugurated in 1789 after a unanimous vote of the Electoral College . 0 how many presidents of the us William Henry Harrison spent the shortest time in office with 32 days in 1841 , and Franklin D. Roosevelt spent the longest with over twelve years , but died shortly into his fourth term in 1945 . 0 how many presidents of the us He is the only president to serve more than two terms , and a constitutional amendment , affecting presidents after Harry Truman , was passed to limit the number of times an individual can be elected president . 0 how many presidents of the us Andrew Jackson , the seventh president , was the first to be elected by men of all classes in 1828 after most laws barring non-land-owners from voting were repealed . 0 how many presidents of the us Warren Harding was the first elected after women gained voting rights in 1920 . 0 how many presidents of the us History records four presidents – John Q Adams , Rutherford B. Hayes , Benjamin Harrison and George W. Bush – who lost the popular vote but assumed office . 0 how many presidents of the us John F. Kennedy has been the only president of Roman Catholic faith , and the current president , Barack Obama , is the first president of African descent . 0 how a silencer works Several firearms with detachable suppressors , from top to bottom : An Uzi , An AR-15 , A Heckler & Koch USP Tactical , A Beretta 92FS , and a SIG Mosquito . 0 how a silencer works Bolt action rimfire rifle with suppressor 0 how a silencer works AWM-F sniper rifle with attached suppressor . 0 how a silencer works A suppressor , sound suppressor , or sound moderator , is a device attached to or part of the barrel of a firearm which reduces the amount of noise , and usually the amount of muzzle flash , generated by firing the weapon . 0 how a silencer works A suppressor can be used both with a firearm and with compressed air gun . 0 how a silencer works Though it is sometimes referred to as a silencer , this term is a misnomer popularized by cinematic fiction : the sound of a projectile , especially one moving faster than the speed of sound , through the air can not be eliminated . 0 how a silencer works Using a suppressor in long distance shooting ( i.e . greater than 300 meters ) can lessen , or retard , the report at the moment of impact , and create the impression of silence near the target . 0 how a silencer works The noise heard near the muzzle as a projectile leaves the barrel , though subdued , is not silent at all . 0 how a silencer works A suppressor is usually a metal cylinder with internal mechanisms to reduce the sound of firing by slowing the escaping propellant gas and sometimes by reducing the velocity of the bullet . 0 how a silencer works Early suppressors were created around the beginning of the 20th century by several inventors . 0 how a silencer works American inventor Hiram Percy Maxim ( not to be confused with Hiram Stevens Maxim , Hiram Percy 's father , and the inventor of the Maxim Machine Gun ) , is credited with inventing and selling the first commercially successful models circa 1902 ( patented 30 March 1909 ) . 0 how a silencer works Maxim gave his device the trademarked name Maxim Silencer . 0 how a silencer works The muffler for internal combustion engines was developed in parallel with the firearm suppressor by Maxim in the early 20th century , using many of the same techniques to provide quieter-running engines ( in many European countries automobile mufflers are still called silencers ) . 0 how a silencer works The word silencer in reference to gun suppressor remains in widespread use , although it has since fallen out of favor with some , especially among the firearms industry , being replaced with the more literally accurate term sound suppressor or just suppressor , because a `` sound suppressor '' does not `` silence '' any weapon , rather it eliminates muzzle flash and reduces the sonic pressure of a firearm discharging . 0 how a silencer works Common usage and U.S. legislative language favor the historically earlier term , silencer . 0 how a silencer works In U.S. law , the terms `` firearm muffler '' and `` firearm silencer '' are synonymous . 0 how a silencer works Suppressors were regularly used by agents of the United States Office of Strategic Services , who favored the newly designed High Standard HDM .22 Long Rifle pistol during World War II . 0 how a silencer works OSS Director William Joseph `` Wild Bill '' Donovan demonstrated the pistol for President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House . 0 how a silencer works According to OSS research chief Stanley Lovell , Donovan ( an old and trusted friend of the President ) was waved into the Oval Office , where Roosevelt was dictating a letter . 0 how a silencer works While Roosevelt finished his message , Donovan turned his back and fired ten shots into a sandbag he had brought with him , announced what he had done and handed the smoking gun to the astonished president . 0 how a silencer works The British SOE ( Special Operations Executive ) Welrod assassination pistol with an integral suppressor was also used by the American OSS on clandestine operations in Nazi occupied Europe during the Second World War . 0 how old is beatrice author Beatrice `` Bea '' Arthur ( May 13 , 1922 – April 25 , 2009 ) was an American actress , comedienne , and singer whose career spanned seven decades . 1 how old is beatrice author Arthur achieved fame as the character Maude Findlay on the 1970s sitcoms All in the Family and Maude , and as Dorothy Zbornak on the 1980s sitcom The Golden Girls , winning Emmy Awards for both roles . 0 how old is beatrice author A stage actress both before and after her television success , she won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance as Vera Charles in the original cast of Mame ( 1966 ) . 0 how long is tekken blood vengeance movie is a 2011 Japanese 3D computer-animated film based on the Tekken video game series , produced by Digital Frontier and distributed by Asmik Ace Entertainment in association with Bandai Entertainment . 0 how long is tekken blood vengeance movie The film premiered in North America by Bandai Entertainment on July 26 , 2011 , and in Australia on July 27 , 2011 in a special exclusive one-off screening . 0 how long is tekken blood vengeance movie It was released on September 3 , 2011 in Japan . 0 how long is tekken blood vengeance movie The film was released on Blu-ray Disc on November 22 , 2011 for USA , and December 1 , 2011 for Japan . 0 how long is tekken blood vengeance movie This film was also released on DVD on November 22 , 2011 ( 2D Version only ) . 0 how long is tekken blood vengeance movie The film was additionally included with the PlayStation 3 game , Tekken Hybrid , and the Nintendo 3DS title , Tekken 3D : Prime Edition . 0 how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property For a discussion of nonprofit , voluntary neighborhood advocacy groups , see neighborhood association . 0 how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property In the United States , a homeowner association is a corporation formed by a real estate developer for the purpose of marketing , managing , and selling of homes and lots in a residential subdivision . 0 how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property It grants the developer privileged voting rights in governing the association , while allowing the developer to exit financial and legal responsibility of the organization , typically by transferring ownership of the association to the homeowners after selling off a predetermined number of lots . 0 how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property Membership in the homeowners association by a residential buyer is typically a condition of purchase ; a buyer is n't given an option to reject it . 0 how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property Most homeowner associations are incorporated , and are subject to state statutes that govern non-profit corporations and homeowner associations . 0 how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property State oversight of homeowner associations is minimal , and mainly takes the form of laws which are inconsistent from state to state . 0 how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property Some states , such as Florida and California , have a large body of homeowner association law , and some states , such as Massachusetts , have virtually no homeowner association law . 0 how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property The fastest growing form of housing in the United States today is common-interest developments ( CIDs ) , a category that includes planned-unit developments of single-family homes , condominiums , and cooperative apartments . 0 how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property Since 1964 , homeowner associations have become increasingly common in the USA . 0 how can hoa collect unpaid fees on property The Community Associations Institute trade association estimated that HOAs governed 24.8 million American homes and 62 million residents in 2010 . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become A prize-winning lilac-and-white Silkie 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become There are many breeds of Guinea pig which have been developed since its domestication ca . 5000 BC . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become Breeds vary widely in appearance and purpose , ranging from show breeds with long , flowing hair to those in use as model organisms by science . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become From ca . 1200 AD to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in 1532 , selective breeding by indigenous South American peoples resulted in many varieties of domestic Guinea pigs , which form the basis for some of the modern domestic breeds . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become Early Andean breeds were primarily kept as agricultural stock for food , and efforts at improving the Guinea pig as a food source continue to the modern era . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become With the export of Guinea pigs to Europe in the 15th century , the goal in breeding shifted to focus on the development of appealing pets . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become To this end , various competitive breeding organizations were founded by fanciers . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become The American Cavy Breeders Association , an adjunct to the American Rabbit Breeders Association , is the governing body in the United States and Canada . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become The British Cavy Council governs cavy clubs in the United Kingdom . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become Similar organizations exist in Australia ( Australian National Cavy Council ) and New Zealand ( New Zealand Cavy Club ) . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become Each club publishes its own Standard of Perfection and determines which breeds are eligible for showing . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become New breeds continue to emerge in the 21st century . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become Though there are many breeds of Guinea pig , only a few breeds are commonly found on the show table as pets . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become Most Guinea pigs found as pets were either found undesirable by breeders or were bred to be pleasant pets regardless of how well they meet the breed standard of perfection . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become The short hair , Abyssinian , Peruvian and Sheltie ( aka Silkie ) breeds are those most frequently seen as pets , and the former three are the core breeds in the history of the competitive showing of Guinea pigs . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become In addition to their standard form , nearly all breeds come in a Satin variant . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become Satins , due to their hollow hair shafts , possess coats of a special gloss and shine . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become However , there is growing evidence that the genes responsible for the Satin coat also can cause severe bone problems , including Osteodystrophy and Paget 's disease . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become Showing Satin variations is prohibited by some cavy breeders ' associations because of animal welfare reasons . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become All cavy breeds have some shared general standards : the head profile should be rounded , with large eyes and large , smooth ears . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become The body should be strong and of compact build . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become Coat colour should in all variations be clearly defined and thorough from root to tip . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become These standards are best met by long established , commonly bred breeds , as their breeders have had enough time and animals to effectively breed for these qualities . 0 how big can texel guinea pigs become The coat colour ideal of good definition and thoroughness is rarely met by other than the smooth coated breeds , which have had well established , separate breeding lines for different colours . 0 how are public schools funded State schools ( also known as public schools or government schools ) generally refer to primary or secondary schools mandated for or offered to all children without charge paid for , in whole or in part , by taxation . 1 how are public schools funded The term may also refer to institutions of post-secondary education funded , in whole or in part , and overseen by government . 1 how are ribosomes made The ribosome assembles polymeric protein molecules whose sequence is controlled by the sequence of messenger RNA molecules . 0 how are ribosomes made This is required by all living cells and associated viruses . 0 how are ribosomes made The ribosome ( from ribonucleic acid and the Greek soma , meaning `` body '' ) is a large and complex molecular machine , found within all living cells , that serves as the primary site of biological protein synthesis ( translation ) . 0 how are ribosomes made Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by messenger RNA ( mRNA ) molecules . 0 how are ribosomes made Ribosomes consist of two major subunits—the small ribosomal subunit reads the mRNA , while the large subunit joins amino acids to form a polypeptide chain . 0 how are ribosomes made Each subunit is composed of one or more ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) molecules and a variety of proteins . 0 how are ribosomes made The sequence of DNA encoding for a protein may be copied many times into messenger RNA ( mRNA ) chains of a similar sequence . 0 how are ribosomes made Ribosomes can bind to an mRNA chain and use it as a template for determining the correct sequence of amino acids in a particular protein . 0 how are ribosomes made Amino acids are selected , collected and carried to the ribosome by transfer RNA ( tRNA molecules ) , which enter one part of the ribosome and bind to the messenger RNA chain . 0 how are ribosomes made The attached amino acids are then linked together by another part of the ribosome . 0 how are ribosomes made Once the protein is produced , it can then 'fold ' to produce a specific functional three-dimensional structure . 0 how are ribosomes made A ribosome is made from complexes of RNAs and proteins and is therefore a ribonucleoprotein . 0 how are ribosomes made Each ribosome is divided into two subunits : the smaller subunit binds to the mRNA pattern , while the larger subunit binds to the tRNA and the amino acids . 0 how are ribosomes made When a ribosome finishes reading an mRNA molecule , these two subunits split apart . 0 how are ribosomes made Ribosomes are ribozymes , because the catalytic peptidyl transferase activity that links amino acids together is performed by the ribosomal RNA . 0 how are ribosomes made Ribosomes from bacteria , archaea and eukaryotes ( the three domains of life on Earth ) differ in their size , sequence , structure , and the ratio of protein to RNA . 0 how are ribosomes made The differences in structure allow some antibiotics to kill bacteria by inhibiting their ribosomes , while leaving human ribosomes unaffected . 0 how are ribosomes made In bacteria and archaea , more than one ribosome may move along a single mRNA chain at one time , each `` reading '' its sequence and producing a corresponding protein molecule . 0 how are ribosomes made The ribosomes in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells functionally resemble many features of those in bacteria , reflecting the likely evolutionary origin of mitochondria . 0 how are ribosomes made Albert Claude , Christian de Duve , and George Emil Palade were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , in 1974 , for the discovery of the ribosomes . 0 how are ribosomes made The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 was awarded to Venkatraman Ramakrishnan , Thomas A. Steitz and Ada E. Yonath for determining the detailed structure and mechanism of the ribosome . 0 what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis ? The simplified internal structure of a chloroplast 0 what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis ? Overview of the Calvin cycle and carbon fixation 0 what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis ? The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose . 1 what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis ? These reactions occur in the stroma , the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside of the thylakoid membranes . 0 what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis ? These reactions take the light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them . 1 what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis ? There are three phases to the light-independent reactions , collectively called the Calvin cycle : carbon fixation , reduction reactions , and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate ( RuBP ) regeneration . 0 what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis ? Despite its name , this process occurs only when light is available . 0 what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis ? Plants do not carry out the Calvin cycle by night . 0 what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis ? They , instead , release sucrose into the phloem from their starch reserves . 0 what happens to the light independent reactions of photosynthesis ? This process happens when light is available independent of the kind of photosynthesis ( C3 carbon fixation , C4 carbon fixation , and Crassulacean Acid Metabolism ) ; CAM plants store malic acid in their vacuoles every night and release it by day in order to make this process work . 0 How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers In mathematics , a square number or perfect square is an integer that is the square of an integer ; in other words , it is the product of some integer with itself . 0 How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers For example , 9 is a square number , since it can be written as . 0 How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers The usual notation for the formula for the square of a number is not the product , but the equivalent exponentiation , usually pronounced as `` squared '' . 0 How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers The name square number comes from the name of the shape ; see below . 0 How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers Square numbers are non-negative . 0 How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers Another way of saying that a ( non-negative ) number is a square number , is that its square roots are again integers . 0 How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers For example , = ±3 , so 9 is a square number . 0 How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers A positive integer that has no perfect square divisors except 1 is called square-free . 0 How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers For a non-negative integer , the th square number is , with being the zeroth square . 0 How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers The concept of square can be extended to some other number systems . 0 How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers If rational numbers are included , then a square is the ratio of two square integers , and , conversely , the ratio of two square integers is a square ( e.g. , 4/9 = ( 2/3 ) 2 ) . 0 How Do You Find the mean of the squares of the first 10 counting numbers Starting with 1 , there are square numbers up to and including , where the expression represents the floor of the number . 0 what ended the era of good feelings The Era of Good Feelings marked a period in the political history of the United States that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars . 0 what ended the era of good feelings The era saw the collapse of the Federalist Party and an end to the bitter partisan disputes between it and the dominant Democratic-Republican party during the First Party System . 0 what ended the era of good feelings President James Monroe endeavored to downplay partisan affiliation in making his nominations , with the ultimate goal of national unity and eliminating parties altogether from national politics . 0 what ended the era of good feelings The period is so closely associated with Monroe 's presidency ( 1817–1825 ) and his administrative goals that his name and the era are virtually synonymous . 0 what ended the era of good feelings The Era of Good Feelings marked a transition in American politics with the end of the Federalist Party as America began to develop after the War of 1812 . 0 what ended the era of good feelings While America was experiencing growth and prosperity after the war with Britain , this era also marks the first instance of economic troubles in the growing United States . 0 what ended the era of good feelings Mirroring the American System proposed by Henry Clay , protective tariffs and the chartering of the Second Bank of the United States complicated the tension between the North and South with the coming of the first financial crisis . 0 what ended the era of good feelings While the term “Era of Good Feelings” is usually viewed with irony because of the political turmoil , economic factors caused animosity between the North and South . 0 what ended the era of good feelings The designation of the period by historians as one of “good feelings” is often conveyed with irony or skepticism , as the history of the era was one in which the political atmosphere was strained and divisive , especially among factions within the Monroe administration and the Republican Party . 0 what ended the era of good feelings The phrase “Era of Good Feelings” was coined by Benjamin Russell , in the Boston Federalist newspaper , Columbian Centinel , on July 12 , 1817 , following Monroe 's visit to Boston , Massachusetts as part of his good will tour of America . 0 what did mia hamm do his work Mariel Margaret `` Mia '' Hamm ( born March 17 , 1972 ) is a retired American professional soccer player . 1 what did mia hamm do his work Hamm played many years as a forward for the United States women 's national soccer team and was a founding member of the Washington Freedom . 0 what did mia hamm do his work Hamm scored 158 international goals , more than any other player , male or female , in the history of soccer and is the third most capped female player in soccer history behind Kristine Lilly and Christie Rampone , appearing in 275 international matches . 0 what did mia hamm do his work Hamm was named the women 's FIFA World Player of the Year the first two times that award was given ( in 2001 and 2002 ) , and is listed as one of FIFA 's 125 best living players ( as chosen by Pelé ) . 0 what did mia hamm do his work She was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame as well as the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame and Texas Sports Hall of Fame . 0 what did mia hamm do his work She is the author of Go For the Goal : A Champion 's Guide to Winning in Soccer and Life and appeared in the HBO documentary Dare to Dream : The Story of the U.S. Women 's Soccer Team . 0 what did mia hamm do his work Washington Post columnist Michael Wilbon called Hamm , `` Perhaps the most important athlete of the last 15 years . '' 0 what did mia hamm do his work Hamm takes a corner kick . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls The New York Red Bulls is an American professional soccer team based in Harrison , New Jersey , representing the New York metropolitan area . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls The team competes in the Eastern Conference of Major League Soccer ( MLS ) . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls It is one of the ten charter clubs of MLS , having competed in the league since its inception . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls The team was a founding member of MLS ( 1996 ) , but has gone through several name changes . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls The team was originally known as the New York/New Jersey MetroStars through 1997 . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls From the 1998 season through the 2005 season , the team was known as the MetroStars . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls On March 9 , 2006 , the team was sold to Red Bull GmbH , leading to the team 's current name . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls They are the only original MLS franchise not to have won any significant trophy ( including regular season , playoffs , and knockout competition ) since inception . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls The team 's best result in the MLS was the MLS Cup final in 2008 . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls In the US Open Cup , the MetroStars reached three semifinals ( 1997 , 1998 , 2000 ) , before reaching their first final in 2003 , losing 1–0 to the Chicago Fire . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls On August 26 , 2000 , the Metros ' Clint Mathis set an MLS record by scoring five goals in a game against the Dallas Burn . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls Some well-known players that have played for the team include Giovanni Savarese , Tim Howard , Tony Meola , Tab Ramos , Alexi Lalas , Clint Mathis , Jozy Altidore , Michael Bradley , Claudio Reyna , Eddie Pope , Roberto Donadoni , Lothar Matthäus , Adolfo Valencia , Youri Djorkaeff , Amado Guevara , Juan Pablo Ángel , Thierry Henry , Juninho Pernambucano , Jan Gunnar Solli , Rafael Márquez , and Tim Cahill . 0 how did the new york red bulls started in the mls The team has also had well-known coaches , including Carlos Queiroz , Carlos Alberto Parreira , Bora Milutinović , Bob Bradley , Mo Johnston , Bruce Arena and Hans Backe . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion Confucianism , Taoism , and Buddhism are one , a painting in the litang style portraying three men laughing by a river stream , 12th century , Song Dynasty . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion Estimating the number of Buddhists in the world , or in many countries , is difficult due to definitional issues as well as practical problems of enumeration . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion To begin with , the religious beliefs , practices , and identities of East Asians ( who comprise the majority of the world 's Buddhists by any measure ) often blend Buddhism with other traditions including Confucianism , the Chinese folk religion , Daoism , Shinto , and Korean shamanism . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion Most followers of Buddhism do not belong to structured congregations , or observe a definite ritual of adherence such as taking Refuge , making it difficult to accurately estimate the number of practitioners . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion An additional challenge is the hostility of several national governments ( often Communist ones such as China or North Korea ) to religion generally or to Buddhism specifically . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion Government policies in these countries may encourage the under-reporting or non-reporting of religious adherence , resulting in official totals that may drastically underestimate the number of religious practitioners in these countries . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion Estimate of the worldwide Buddhist population range from 350 million to over one billion , but cluster nearer to the first figure . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion Adherents.com ( as of 2012 ) suggests a figure of 397 million . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion By major branches , the numbers are as follows: 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion ( 1 ) Mahayana Buddhism , including East Asian Buddhism , with no fewer than 185 million adherents , and possibly several times that many ( again , depending on definitional issues ) . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion This is the predominant form of Buddhism practiced in China , South Korea , Japan , Taiwan , Singapore , and Vietnam . 1 what countries are under the buddhism religion ( 2 ) Theravada Buddhism , with no fewer than 125 million adherents . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion This is the predominant form of Buddhism practiced in Cambodia , Thailand , Laos , Sri Lanka , and Burma . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion ( 3 ) Vajrayana Buddhism , with approximately 20 million adherents . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion This form predominates in the greater Tibetan and Mongolian regions , as well as in the Himalayas . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion Besides the independent countries of Mongolia and Bhutan , and various territories within what is now western China , Vajrayana is traditional to certain regions of Russia ( e.g . Kalmykia , Buryatia ) , India ( e.g . Ladakh , Sikkim ) , and Nepal ( e.g . Khumbu ) . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion Vajrayana , also known as Tibetan Buddhism , is often conflated with Tantric Buddhism , but this is imprecise , as Shingon and other forms of East Asian Buddhism also practice tantra . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion At least 7 countries ( Sri Lanka , Thailand , Cambodia , Laos , Burma , Bhutan , and Mongolia ) have unambiguous Buddhist majorities . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion Depending on how one calculates Chinese and other East Asian adherents , this figure might expand to include several more countries . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion In addition , Buddhism is the state religion of Cambodia and Bhutan , and receives prominent mention in the constitutions of Thailand and Sri Lanka . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion In northern India and Nepal , the land where Buddhism was born , the religion severely declined during the first millennium . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion Whether this decline was due to the Islamic conquest of northern India , or to other factors , remains controversial . 0 what countries are under the buddhism religion See the article Decline of Buddhism in India . 0 how did wild bill 's father die James Butler Hickok ( May 27 , 1837 – August 2 , 1876 ) , better known as Wild Bill Hickok , was a folk hero of the American Old West . 0 how did wild bill 's father die His skills as a gunfighter and scout , along with his reputation as a lawman , provided the basis for his fame , although some of his reported exploits are fictionalized . 0 how did wild bill 's father die Born and raised on a farm in rural Illinois , Hickok went west at age 18 as a fugitive from justice , first working as a stagecoach driver , before he became a lawman in the frontier territories of Kansas and Nebraska . 0 how did wild bill 's father die He fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War , and gained publicity after the war as a scout , marksman , actor , and professional gambler . 0 how did wild bill 's father die Between his law-enforcement duties and gambling , which easily overlapped , Hickok was involved in several notable shootouts . 0 how did wild bill 's father die He was shot and killed while playing poker in the Nuttal & Mann 's Saloon in Deadwood , Dakota Territory ( now South Dakota ) . 1 how many land rovers have landed on mars Artist 's conception of the Curiosity rover vaporizing rock on Mars . 0 how many land rovers have landed on mars The rover landed on Mars in August 2012 . 0 how many land rovers have landed on mars A Mars rover is an automated motor vehicle which propels itself across the surface of the planet Mars after landing . 0 how many land rovers have landed on mars Rovers have several advantages over stationary landers : they examine more territory , they can be directed to interesting features , they can place themselves in sunny positions to weather winter months and they can advance the knowledge of how to perform very remote robotic vehicle control . 0 how many land rovers have landed on mars There have been four successful robotically operated Mars rovers . 1 how many land rovers have landed on mars The Jet Propulsion Laboratory managed the Mars Pathfinder mission and its now inactive Sojourner rover . 0 how many land rovers have landed on mars It currently manages the Mars Exploration Rover mission 's active Opportunity rover and inactive Spirit , and , as part of the Mars Science Laboratory mission , the Curiosity rover . 0 how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting A financial audit , or more accurately , an audit of financial statements , is the verification of the financial statements of a legal entity , with a view to express an audit opinion . 0 how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting The audit opinion is intended to provide reasonable assurance , but not absolute assurance , that the financial statements are presented fairly , in all material respects , and/or give a true and fair view in accordance with the financial reporting framework . 1 how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting The purpose of an audit is provide and objective independent examination of the financial statements , which increases the value and credibility of the financial statements produced by management , thus increase user confidence in the financial statement , reduce investor risk and consequently reduce the cost of capital of the preparer of the financial statements . 1 how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting Financial audits are typically performed by firms of practicing accountants who are experts in financial reporting . 1 how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting The financial audit is one of many assurance functions provided by accounting firms . 0 how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting Many organizations separately employ or hire internal auditors , who do not attest to financial reports but focus mainly on the internal controls of the organization . 0 how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting External auditors may choose to place limited reliance on the work of internal auditors . 0 how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting Auditing promotes transparency and accuracy in the financial disclosures made by an organization , therefore would likely to reduce of such corporations to conceal unscrupulous dealings . 0 how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting Internationally , the International Standards on Auditing ( ISA ) issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board ( IAASB ) is considered as the benchmark for audit process . 0 how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting Almost all jurisdictions require auditors to follow the ISA or a local variation of the ISA . 0 what does a silver dollar 1873 coin look like Dollar coins have been minted in the United States in gold , silver , and base metal versions . 0 what does a silver dollar 1873 coin look like The term silver dollar is often used for any large white metal coin issued by the United States with a face value of one dollar , although purists insist that a dollar is not silver unless it contains some of that metal . 0 what does a silver dollar 1873 coin look like Silver dollars , the first dollar coin issue , were minted beginning in 1794 . 0 what does a silver dollar 1873 coin look like Gold dollars and gold-colored dollars have also been produced by the United States . 0 what does a silver dollar 1873 coin look like The Sacagawea and Presidential dollars are often referred to as `` golden dollars '' . 0 what does a silver dollar 1873 coin look like In modern times , dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States . 0 what does a silver dollar 1873 coin look like Despite efforts by the government to promote their use , most Americans currently use the one dollar bill rather than dollar coins . 0 how fast is one g In straight and level flight lift ( L ) equals weight ( W ) . 0 how fast is one g In a banked turn of 60° , lift equals double the weight ( L=2W ) . 0 how fast is one g The pilot experiences 2g and a doubled weight . 0 how fast is one g The steeper the bank , the greater the g-forces . 0 how fast is one g This top-fuel dragster can accelerate from zero to in 0.86 seconds . 0 how fast is one g This is a horizontal acceleration of 5.3 g. Combined with the vertical g-force in the stationary case the Pythagorean theorem yields a g force of 5.4 g . 0 how fast is one g g-force ( with g from gravitational ) is a term for accelerations felt as weight and measurable by accelerometers . 0 how fast is one g It is not a force , per se , but a force per unit mass . 0 how fast is one g Since such a force is perceived as a weight , any g-force can be described as a `` weight per unit mass '' ( see the synonym specific weight ) . 0 how fast is one g The g-force acceleration acts as a multiplier of weight-like forces for every unit of an object 's mass , and ( save for certain electromagnetic force influences ) is the cause of an object 's acceleration in relation to free-fall . 0 how fast is one g This acceleration experienced by an object is due to the vector sum of non-gravitational forces acting on an object free to move . 0 how fast is one g The accelerations that are not produced by gravity are termed proper accelerations , and it is only these that are measured in g-force units . 0 how fast is one g They cause stresses and strains on objects . 0 how fast is one g Because of these strains , large g-forces may be destructive . 0 how fast is one g Gravitation acting alone does not produce a g-force , even though g-forces are expressed in multiples of the acceleration of a standard gravity . 0 how fast is one g Thus , the standard gravitational acceleration at the Earth 's surface produces g-force only indirectly , as a result of resistance to it by mechanical forces . 0 how fast is one g The 1 g-force on an object sitting on the Earth 's surface is caused by mechanical force exerted in the upward direction by the ground , keeping the object from going into free-fall . 0 how fast is one g The upward force from the ground ensures that an object at rest on the Earth 's surface is accelerating relative to the free-fall condition , which is the path that the object would follow when falling freely toward the Earth 's center . 0 how fast is one g Objects allowed to free-fall in an inertial trajectory under the influence of gravitation-only , feel no g-force . 0 how fast is one g This is demonstrated by the `` zero-g '' conditions inside a freely falling elevator falling toward the Earth 's center ( in vacuum ) , or ( to good approximation ) conditions inside a spacecraft in Earth orbit . 0 how fast is one g These are examples of coordinate acceleration ( a change in velocity ) without a sensation of weight . 0 how fast is one g The experience of no g-force ( zero-g ) , however it is produced , is synonymous with weightlessness . 0 how fast is one g In the absence of gravitational fields , or in directions at right angles to them , proper and coordinate accelerations are the same , and any coordinate acceleration must be produced by a corresponding g-force acceleration . 0 how fast is one g An example here is a rocket in free space , in which simple changes in velocity are produced by the engines , and produce g-forces on the rocket and passengers . 0 What did the augurs use to interpret the will of the gods ? An augur holding a lituus , the curved wand often used as a symbol of augury on Roman coins 0 What did the augurs use to interpret the will of the gods ? The augur was a priest and official in the classical world , especially ancient Rome and Etruria . 0 What did the augurs use to interpret the will of the gods ? His main role was to interpret the will of the gods by studying the flight of birds : whether they are flying in groups or alone , what noises they make as they fly , direction of flight and what kind of birds they are . 1 What did the augurs use to interpret the will of the gods ? This was known as `` taking the auspices . '' 0 What did the augurs use to interpret the will of the gods ? The ceremony and function of the augur was central to any major undertaking in Roman society—public or private—including matters of war , commerce , and religion . 0 What did the augurs use to interpret the will of the gods ? The Roman historian Livy stresses the importance of the augurs : `` Who does not know that this city was founded only after taking the auspices , that everything in war and in peace , at home and abroad , was done only after taking the auspices ? '' 0 What county is Farmington Hills , MI in ? Farmington Hills is an affluent community in southeastern Michigan . 0 What county is Farmington Hills , MI in ? It is the second largest city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan . 1 What county is Farmington Hills , MI in ? Its population was 79,740 at the 2010 census . 0 What county is Farmington Hills , MI in ? It is part of the upscale northwestern suburbs of Metropolitan Detroit and is also northeast of downtown Ann Arbor . 0 What county is Farmington Hills , MI in ? Farmington Hills consistently ranks as one of the safest cities in the United States , as well as in the state of Michigan . 0 What county is Farmington Hills , MI in ? In 2010 , the area ranked as the 30th safest city in America . 0 What county is Farmington Hills , MI in ? Although the two cities have separate services and addresses , Farmington and Farmington Hills are often thought of as the same community . 0 What county is Farmington Hills , MI in ? Features of the community include a recently renovated downtown , boutiques , a vintage cinema , numerous restaurants , exotic car dealerships , art galleries , and public parks including Heritage Park . 0 What county is Farmington Hills , MI in ? There are several historical sites including the Longacre House and the Governor Warner Mansion . 0 What county is Farmington Hills , MI in ? Both cities are served by Farmington Public Schools . 0 What county is Farmington Hills , MI in ? Farmington Hills serves as a major business center for the greater Detroit area . 0 how were letters sealed in the 1800s Present-day impression of a Late Bronze Age seal 0 how were letters sealed in the 1800s Town seal ( matrix ) of Náchod from 1570 0 how were letters sealed in the 1800s A seal is a device for making an impression in wax , clay , paper , or some other medium , including an embossment on paper , and is also the impression thus made . 0 how were letters sealed in the 1800s The original purpose was to authenticate a document , a wrapper for one such as a modern envelope , or the cover of a container or package holding valuables or other objects . 0 how were letters sealed in the 1800s The sealing process is essentially that of a mould , with the final image represented on the device for making the impression by a mirror-image design , incised in sunken- ( or counter- ) relief or intaglio . 0 how were letters sealed in the 1800s The seal-making device is also referred to as the seal matrix or die ; the imprint it creates as the seal impression ( or , more rarely , the sealing ) . 0 how were letters sealed in the 1800s If the impression is made purely as a relief resulting from the greater pressure on the paper where the high parts of the matrix touch , the seal is known as a dry seal ; in all other cases a liquid or liquified medium ( such as ink or wax ) is used , usually in another color than the paper . 0 how were letters sealed in the 1800s For legal purposes , the definition of a seal may be extended to include rubber stamps , or writing specified words ( `` seal '' or `` L.S . `` ) . 0 how were letters sealed in the 1800s In the United States , the word `` seal '' is sometimes assigned to a facsimile of the seal design ( in monochrome or color ) , which may be used in a variety of contexts including architectural settings , on flags , or on official letterheads . 0 how were letters sealed in the 1800s Thus , for example , the Great Seal of the United States , among other uses , appears on the reverse of the one-dollar bill ; and several of the seals of the U.S. states appear on their respective state flags . 0 how were letters sealed in the 1800s In Europe , although coats of arms and heraldic badges may well feature in such contexts as well as on seals , the seal design in its entirety rarely appears as an emblem . 0 how were letters sealed in the 1800s The study of seals is known as sigillography or sphragistics . 0 what does a groundhog look for on groundhog day Groundhog Day ( Pennsylvania German : Grundsaudaag , Murmeltiertag ) is a day celebrated on February 2 . 0 what does a groundhog look for on groundhog day According to folklore , if it is cloudy when a groundhog emerges from its burrow on this day , then spring will come early ; if it is sunny , the groundhog will supposedly see its shadow and retreat back into its burrow , and the winter weather will continue for six more weeks . 1 what does a groundhog look for on groundhog day Modern customs of the holiday involve celebrations where early morning festivals are held to watch the groundhog emerging from its burrow . 0 what does a groundhog look for on groundhog day In southeastern Pennsylvania , Groundhog Lodges ( Grundsow Lodges ) celebrate the holiday with fersommlinge , social events in which food is served , speeches are made , and one or more g'spiel ( plays or skits ) are performed for entertainment . 0 what does a groundhog look for on groundhog day The Pennsylvania German dialect is the only language spoken at the event , and those who speak English pay a penalty , usually in the form of a nickel , dime , or quarter per word spoken , with the money put into a bowl in the center of the table . 0 what does a groundhog look for on groundhog day The largest Groundhog Day celebration is held in Punxsutawney , Pennsylvania . 0 what does a groundhog look for on groundhog day Groundhog Day , already a widely recognized and popular tradition , received widespread attention as a result of the 1993 film Groundhog Day , which was set in Punxsutawney , PA ( though filmed primarily in Woodstock , IL ) and portrayed Punxsutawney Phil . 0 how is the weather in tampa High resolution image of Tampa Bay region 0 how is the weather in tampa The Tampa Bay area has a humid subtropical climate ( Koppen Cfa ) , with warm and humid summers with frequent thunderstorms and drier winters with freezing temperatures occurring every 2–3 years . 0 how is the weather in tampa The area experiences a significant summer wet season , as nearly two-thirds of the annual precipitation falls in the months of June through September . 0 how is the weather in tampa The area is listed by the United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) as being in hardiness zone 10 , which is about the northern limit of where coconut palms and royal palms can be grown . 0 how is the weather in tampa Highs usually range between 65 and 95 °F ( 18 and 35 °C ) year round . 0 how is the weather in tampa Though known for hot summers , Tampa 's official high has never reached 100 °F ( 38 °C ) – the city 's all-time record temperature is 99 °F ( 37 °C ) . 0 how is the weather in tampa St. Petersburg 's all-time record high is exactly 100 °F ( 38 °C ) . 0 how is the weather in tampa Pinellas County lies on a peninsula between Tampa Bay and the Gulf of Mexico , and much of the city of Tampa lies on a smaller peninsula jutting out into Tampa Bay . 0 how is the weather in tampa This proximity to large bodies of water both moderates temperatures and introduces large amounts of humidity into the atmosphere . 0 how is the weather in tampa In general , the local communities farthest from the coast have larger temperature ranges , both during a single day and throughout the seasons of the year . 0 What generates gamma radiation A diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum , showing various properties across the range of frequencies and wavelengths 0 What generates gamma radiation The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation . 0 What generates gamma radiation The `` electromagnetic spectrum '' of an object has a different meaning , and is instead the characteristic distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted or absorbed by that particular object . 0 What generates gamma radiation The electromagnetic spectrum extends from below the low frequencies used for modern radio communication to gamma radiation at the short- wavelength ( high-frequency ) end , thereby covering wavelengths from thousands of kilometers down to a fraction of the size of an atom . 0 What generates gamma radiation The limit for long wavelengths is the size of the universe itself , while it is thought that the short wavelength limit is in the vicinity of the Planck length , although in principle the spectrum is infinite and continuous . 0 What generates gamma radiation Most parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are used in science for spectroscopic and other probing interactions , as ways to study and characterize matter . 0 What generates gamma radiation In addition , radiation from various parts of the spectrum has found many other uses for communications and manufacturing ( see electromagnetic radiation for more applications ) . 0 What generates gamma radiation Legend 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( or ; January 30 , 1882 – April 12 , 1945 ) , also known by his initials , FDR , was the 32nd President of the United States ( 1933–1945 ) and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century , leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic depression and total war . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve A dominant leader of the Democratic Party and the only American president elected to more than two terms , he built a New Deal Coalition that realigned American politics after 1932 , as his domestic policies defined American liberalism for the middle third of the 20th century . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve With the bouncy popular song `` Happy Days Are Here Again `` as his campaign theme , FDR defeated incumbent Republican Herbert Hoover in November 1932 , at the depth of the Great Depression . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve Energized by his personal victory over polio , FDR 's unfailing optimism and activism contributed to a renewal of the national spirit . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve He worked closely with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin in leading the Allies against Germany and Japan in World War II , and restoring prosperity to the nation 's economy . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve In his first hundred days in office , which began March 4 , 1933 , Roosevelt spearheaded major legislation and issued a profusion of executive orders that instituted the New Deal —a variety of programs designed to produce relief ( government jobs for the unemployed ) , recovery ( economic growth ) , and reform ( through regulation of Wall Street , banks and transportation ) . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve The economy improved rapidly from 1933 to 1937 , but then relapsed into a deep recession . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve The bipartisan Conservative Coalition that formed in 1937 prevented his packing the Supreme Court or passing any considerable legislation ; it abolished many of the relief programs when unemployment diminished during World War II . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve Most of the regulations on business were ended about 1975–85 , except for the regulation of Wall Street by the Securities and Exchange Commission , which still exists . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve Along with several smaller programs , major surviving programs include the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation , which was created in 1933 , and Social Security , which Congress passed in 1935 . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve As World War II loomed after 1938 , with the Japanese invasion of China and the aggression of Nazi Germany , FDR gave strong diplomatic and financial support to China and Great Britain , while remaining officially neutral . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve His goal was to make America the `` Arsenal of Democracy `` which would supply munitions to the Allies . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve In March 1941 , Roosevelt , with Congressional approval , provided Lend-Lease aid to the countries fighting against Nazi Germany with Britain . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve With very strong national support , he made war on Japan and Germany after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 , calling it a `` date which will live in infamy `` . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve He supervised the mobilization of the U.S. economy to support the Allied war effort . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve As an active military leader , Roosevelt implemented an overall war strategy on two fronts that ended in the defeat of the Axis Powers and the development of the world 's first atom bomb . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve In 1942 Roosevelt ordered the internment of 100,000 Japanese American civilians . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve Unemployment dropped to 2 % , relief programs largely ended , and the industrial economy grew rapidly to new heights as millions of people moved to new jobs in war centers , and 16 million men and 300,000 women were drafted or volunteered for military service . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve Roosevelt dominated the American political scene not only during the twelve years of his presidency , but also for decades afterward . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve He orchestrated the realignment of voters that created the Fifth Party System . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve FDR 's New Deal Coalition united labor unions , big city machines , white ethnics , African Americans and rural white Southerners . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve He also influenced the later creation of the United Nations and Bretton Woods . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve Roosevelt is consistently rated by scholars as one of the top three U.S. Presidents , along with Abraham Lincoln and George Washington . 0 how many presidential terms did fdr serve A liberal Democrat , Roosevelt defined his ideological position as `` a little left of center . '' 0 What committees are joint committees A Joint Committee is a term in politics that is used to refer to a committee made up of members of both chambers of a bicameral legislature . 1 What committees are joint committees In other contexts , it refers to a committee with members from more than one organization . 0 HOW MANY BROTHELS WERE THERE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1840 'S The regulation of prostitution in the United States is not among the enumerated powers of the federal government ; Under the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , it is therefore exclusively the domain of the states to permit , prohibit , or otherwise regulate commercial sex , except insofar as Congress may regulate it as part of interstate commerce with laws like the Mann Act . 0 HOW MANY BROTHELS WERE THERE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1840 'S In most states , prostitution is considered a misdemeanor in the category of public order crime , a crime that disrupts the order of a community . 0 HOW MANY BROTHELS WERE THERE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1840 'S It was at one time considered to be a vagrancy crime . 0 HOW MANY BROTHELS WERE THERE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1840 'S Currently , Nevada is the only state to allow brothel prostitution , the terms of which are stipulated in the Nevada Revised Statutes . 0 HOW MANY BROTHELS WERE THERE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1840 'S Only 8 counties currently contain active brothels . 0 HOW MANY BROTHELS WERE THERE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1840 'S All forms of prostitution are illegal in Clark County ( which contains the Las Vegas–Paradise metropolitan area ) , Washoe County ( which contains Reno ) , Carson City , Douglas County , and Lincoln County . 0 HOW MANY BROTHELS WERE THERE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1840 'S The other counties theoretically allow brothel prostitution , but some of these counties currently have no active brothels . 0 HOW MANY BROTHELS WERE THERE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1840 'S Street prostitution , `` pandering , '' and living off of the proceeds of a prostitute remain illegal under Nevada law , as elsewhere in the country . 0 HOW MANY BROTHELS WERE THERE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1840 'S As with other countries , prostitution in the United States can be divided into three broad categories : street prostitution , brothel prostitution , and escort prostitution . 0 how many stripes on the flag The national flag of the United States of America , often simply referred to as the American flag , consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red ( top and bottom ) alternating with white , with a blue rectangle in the canton ( referred to specifically as the `` union '' ) bearing fifty small , white , five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars ( top and bottom ) alternating with rows of five stars . 0 how many stripes on the flag The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain and became the first states in the Union . 1 how many stripes on the flag Nicknames for the flag include the `` Stars and Stripes '' , `` Old Glory `` , and `` The Star-Spangled Banner . '' 0 How many states and territories are within India ? India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories . 1 How many states and territories are within India ? The states and territories are further subdivided into districts and so on . 0 what congressional district am i in Congressional districts for the 113th United States Congress 0 what congressional district am i in 2010 Census change: 0 what congressional district am i in Change in apportionment of congressional districts , starting in 2013 , as a result of the 2010 census . 0 what congressional district am i in 2000 Census change: 0 what congressional district am i in Change in apportionment of congressional districts , from 2003 to 2013 , as a result of the 2000 census . 0 what congressional district am i in This is a complete list of congressional districts for representation in the United States House of Representatives . 0 what congressional district am i in The quantity ( apportionment ) and boundaries ( redistricting ) of districts are determined after each census , although in some cases states have changed the boundaries more than once per census . 0 what congressional district am i in This list includes the 435 current and over 200 obsolete districts . 0 what congressional district am i in For example , since the 2000 census , Nebraska has had three districts , but it used to have as many as six . 0 what congressional district am i in In the first decade of the twenty-first century , Texas had 32 districts , but has since added four due to reapportionment as a result of the 2010 census . 0 what congressional district am i in Other states have lost districts since the number of congressional seats has been set at 435 by statute . 0 what congressional district am i in Also included here are non-voting delegations : six current and four obsolete . 0 what congressional district am i in The boundaries of districts often shift with each redistricting . 0 what congressional district am i in Over time , the region and demographics represented in a district can change substantially . 0 what congressional district am i in Furthermore , districts sometimes retain the same boundaries while changing their district numbers . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? Mariah Carey ( born March 27 , 1970 ) is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , actress , and philanthropist . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? Under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola , Carey released her self-titled debut studio album Mariah Carey in 1990 ; it went multi-platinum and spawned four consecutive number one singles on the U.S . Billboard Hot 100 chart . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? Following her marriage to Mottola in 1993 and success with hit records Emotions ( 1991 ) , Music Box ( 1993 ) , and Merry Christmas ( 1994 ) , Carey was established as Columbia 's highest-selling act . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? Daydream ( 1995 ) made music history when its second single `` One Sweet Day `` , a duet with Boyz II Men , spent a record sixteen weeks on top of the Billboard Hot 100 , and remains the longest-running number-one song in U.S. chart history . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? During the recording of the album , Carey began to deviate from her R & B and pop beginnings and slowly traversed into hip hop . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? This musical change became evident with the release of Butterfly ( 1997 ) , at which time Carey had separated from Mottola . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? Carey left Columbia in 2000 , and signed a record-breaking $ 100 million recording contract with Virgin Records . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? Before the release of her first feature film Glitter ( 2001 ) , she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? Following the film 's poor reception , she was bought out of her recording contract for $ 50 million , which led to a decline in her career . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? She signed a multi-million dollar contract deal with Island Records in 2002 , and after an unsuccessful period , returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi ( 2005 ) . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? Its second single `` We Belong Together `` became her most successful single of the 2000s , and was later named `` Song of the Decade '' by Billboard . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received starring role in ( 2009 ) ; she was awarded the `` Breakthrough Performance Award '' at the Palm Springs International Film Festival , and Black Reel and NAACP Image Award nominations . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? In a career spanning over two decades , Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide , making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? In 1998 , she was honored as the world 's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? Carey was also named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000 . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? According to the Recording Industry Association of America , she is the third best-selling female artist in the United States , with 63.5 million certified albums . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? With the release of `` Touch My Body `` ( 2008 ) , Carey gained her eighteenth number one single in the United States , more than any other solo artist . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? In 2012 , Carey was ranked second on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? Aside from her commercial accomplishments , Carey has won five Grammy Awards , 17 World Music Awards , 11 American Music Awards , and 31 Billboard Music Awards . 0 how many people have mariah carey dated ? Referred to as the `` songbird supreme '' by the Guinness World Records , she is famed for her five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia Stratocumulus stratiformis cumulogenitus 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia In meteorology , a cloud is a visible mass of liquid droplets or frozen crystals made of water or various chemicals suspended in the atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia These suspended particles are also known as aerosols . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia Clouds in Earth 's atmosphere are studied in the cloud physics branch of meteorology . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia Two processes , possibly acting together , can lead to air becoming saturated ; cooling the air or adding water vapor to the air . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia In general , precipitation will fall to the surface ; an exception is virga , which evaporates before reaching the surface . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia The international cloud classification system is based on the fact clouds in their most basic forms can show free-convective upward growth like cumulus , appear in non-convective layered sheets such as stratus , or take the form of thin fibrous wisps , as in the case of cirrus . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia Prefixes are used in connection with clouds to express variations or complexities in these basic forms or to specify middle or high altitude ranges . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia These include strato- for low clouds with limited convection that form mostly in uneven layers , cumulo- for complex highly-convective storm clouds , nimbo- for thick layered clouds of some complexity that can produce moderate to heavy precipitation , alto- for middle clouds , and cirro- for high clouds ; the latter two of which may be of simple or moderately complex structure . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia Whether or not a cloud is low , middle , or high level depends on how far above the ground its base forms . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia Cloud types with significant vertical extent can form in the low or middle altitude ranges depending on the moisture content of the air . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia Clouds in the troposphere have Latin names due to the popular adaptation of Luke Howard 's cloud categorization system , which began to spread in popularity during December 1802 . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia Synoptic surface weather observations use code numbers to record and report the types of tropospheric cloud visible at each scheduled observation time based on the height and physical appearance of the clouds . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia While a majority of clouds form in Earth 's troposphere , there are occasions when clouds in the stratosphere and mesosphere can be observed . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia These three main layers of the atmosphere where clouds may be seen are collectively known as the homosphere . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia Above this lies the thermosphere and exosphere , which together make up the heterosphere that marks the transition to outer space . 0 how much does cloud 10 cost wikipedia Clouds have been observed on other planets and moons within the Solar System , but , due to their different temperature characteristics , they are composed of other substances such as methane , ammonia , and sulfuric acid . 0 what county is galveston in texas Galveston County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area . 1 what county is galveston in texas As of the 2010 census , the population was 291,309 . 0 what county is galveston in texas Its county seat is Galveston . 0 what county is galveston in texas League City is the largest city in Galveston County in terms of population ; URL_http between 2000 and 2005 it surpassed Galveston as the county 's largest city . 0 what county is galveston in texas Galveston County was founded in 1838 . 0 what cities are in the bahamas Nassau 1 what cities are in the bahamas Freeport , Bahamas 1 what cities are in the bahamas This is a list of cities in the Bahamas . 0 what cities are in the bahamas The following table lists the city or town name , the geographic coordinates , the population as of the 1990 census , an estimate of the population as of 2009 , and the island name . 0 how many schools are in the big ten The Big Ten Conference , formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference , is the oldest Division I college athletic conference in the United States . 0 how many schools are in the big ten Its twelve member institutions ( which are primarily flagship research universities in their respective states , well-regarded academically , and with relatively large student enrollment ) are located primarily in the Midwest , stretching from Nebraska in the west to Penn State in the east . 1 how many schools are in the big ten The conference competes in the NCAA 's Division I ; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision ( FBS ) , formerly known as Division I-A , the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport . 0 how many schools are in the big ten Member schools of the Big Ten ( or , in two cases , their parent university systems ) also are members of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation , a leading educational and research consortium . 0 how many schools are in the big ten Despite the conference 's name , the Big Ten actually consists of 12 schools , following the addition of The Pennsylvania State University in 1993 and the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 2011 . 0 how many schools are in the big ten In 2014 , the conference will expand to 14 members with the additions of the University of Maryland , College Park and Rutgers , The State University of New Jersey . 0 how many schools are in the big ten It is not to be confused with the Big 12 Conference , which has only ten schools and represents a different region of the country . 0 how is single malt scotch made Single Malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland using a pot still distillation process at a single distillery , with malted barley as the only grain ingredient . 1 how is single malt scotch made As with any Scotch whisky , a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years ( most single malts are matured longer ) . 1 how is single malt scotch made `` Malt '' indicates that the whisky is distilled from a `` malted '' grain . 0 how is single malt scotch made Several types of grains can be malted ( for example , barley , rye and wheat are all grains which can be malted ) ; however , in the case of single malt Scotch , barley is always the only grain used . 0 how is single malt scotch made `` Single '' indicates that all the malts in the bottle come from a single distillery . 0 how is single malt scotch made Bottlings containing malt whisky from multiple distilleries are called `` blended malt `` . 0 how is single malt scotch made Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 ( SWR 2009 ) , the word `` blended '' only appeared ( in the context of Scotch whisky ) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky , but this is no longer the case . 0 how is single malt scotch made Under the terminology established by the SWR 2009 , a `` blended malt Scotch whisky '' is a mixture of single malt Scotch whiskies , not a mixture of malted barley whisky and non-barley whisky ; those are called `` blended Scotch whisky '' , without the word `` malt '' . 0 how is single malt scotch made The term `` blended malt '' replaced `` vatted malt '' used under the prior labelling conventions . 0 how is single malt scotch made The age statement on a bottle of single malt Scotch is the number of years the whisky spent maturing in cask . 0 how is single malt scotch made As very few whiskies are bottled from a single cask the age statement reflects the age of the youngest malt in the mix . 0 what composer used sound mass A texture may be arranged so as to , `` closely approach the single-object status of fused-ensemble timbres , for example , the beautiful 'northern lights ' chord ... , in a very interesting distribution of pitches , produces a fused sound supported by a suspended cymbal roll `` ( Erickson ( 1975 ) , p.166 & 168 ) . 0 what composer used sound mass In contrast to more traditional musical textures , sound mass composition `` minimizes the importance of individual pitches in preference for texture , timbre , and dynamics as primary shapers of gesture and impact . '' 0 what composer used sound mass Developed from the modernist tone clusters and spread to orchestral writing by the late 1950s and 1960s , sound-mass `` obscures the boundary between sound and noise `` ( Edwards 2001 , pp . 326–27 ) . 0 what composer used sound mass Techniques which may create or be used with sound mass include extended techniques such as muted brass or strings , flutter tonguing , wide vibrato , extreme ranges , and glissandos . 0 what composer used sound mass Composers and works include Barbara Kolb , Pauline Oliveros ' Sound Patterns for chorus ( 1961 ) , Norma Beecroft 's From Dreams of Brass for chorus ( 1963–1964 ) , and Nancy Van de Vate . 1 what composer used sound mass Beecroft `` blurs individual pitches in favor of a collective timbre through the use of vocal and instrumental clusters , choral speech , narrator , and a wash of sounds from an electronic tape . '' 0 what composer used sound mass ( ibid ) 0 what composer used sound mass A very early example is the opening of Jean-Féry Rebel 's ballet Les Elémens ( 1737–38 ) , where chaos is represented by a gradually cumulating orchestral cluster of all seven notes of the D minor scale ( Henck 2004 , pp . 52–54 ) . 1 what composer used sound mass A later example is the third movement of Ruth Crawford Seeger 's String Quartet 1931 ( Nonesuch H-71280 ) while more recently Phill Niblock 's multiple drone based music serves as an example . 1 what composer used sound mass The use of `` chords approaching timbres '' begins with Debussy and Edgard Varèse often carefully scored individual instrumental parts so that they would fuse into one ensemble timbre or sound mass ( Erickson 1975 , pp . 18 and 21 ) . 1 what composer used sound mass Other examples include European `` textural '' compositions of the fifties and sixties such as Krzysztof Penderecki 's Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima ( 1959 ) and György Ligeti 's works featuring micropolyphony in works like Atmosphères ( 1961 ) and his Requiem ( 1963-65 ) . 1 what composer used sound mass Other composers with works using this technique include Henryk Górecki , Karel Husa , Witold Lutosławski , Kazimierz Serocki , and Steven Stucky . 1 what composer used sound mass Sound mass techniques also appear in the music of George Crumb ( Anon . n.d. ) . 1 what do you call to the grade six pupils ? Students attending a lecture on linear algebra at the Helsinki University of Technology 0 what do you call to the grade six pupils ? Pupils in rural Sudan , 2002 0 what do you call to the grade six pupils ? A student is a learner , or someone who attends an educational institution . 0 what do you call to the grade six pupils ? In some nations , the English term ( or its cognate in another language ) is reserved for those who attend university , while a schoolchild under the age of eighteen is called a pupil in English ( or an equivalent in other languages ) , although in the United States a person enrolled in grades K–12 is often called a student . 0 what do you call to the grade six pupils ? In its widest use , student is used for anyone who is learning . 0 what continent is australia Australia is a continent comprising mainland Australia , Tasmania , New Guinea , Seram , possibly Timor , and neighbouring islands . 1 what continent is australia The continent is sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul , Australinea or Meganesia , to distinguish it from the Australian mainland . 0 what continent is australia It is the smallest of the seven traditional continents in the English conception . 0 what continent is australia New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia , but of the separate , submerged continent of Zealandia . 0 what continent is australia Zealandia and Australia are both part of the wider regions known as Australasia and Oceania . 0 what continent is australia The continent of Australia lies on a continental shelf overlain by shallow seas which divide it into several landmasses — the Arafura Sea and Torres Strait between mainland Australia and New Guinea , and Bass Strait between mainland Australia and Tasmania . 0 what continent is australia When sea levels were lower during the Pleistocene ice age , including the last glacial maximum about 18,000 BC , they were connected by dry land . 0 what continent is australia During the past ten thousand years , rising sea levels overflowed the lowlands and separated the continent into today 's low-lying arid to semi-arid mainland and the two mountainous islands of New Guinea and Tasmania . 0 what continent is australia Geologically , a continent extends to the edge of its continental shelf , so the now-separate islands are considered part of the continent . 0 what continent is australia Due to the spread of animals , fungi and plants across the single Pleistocene landmass the separate lands have a related biota . 0 how does rainfall in new york affect the environment ? Central Park is nearly twice as big as the world 's second-smallest country , Monaco . 0 how does rainfall in new york affect the environment ? Historically its reservoirs were important components of the city 's water supply . 0 how does rainfall in new york affect the environment ? Environmental issues in New York City are affected by the city 's size , density , abundant public transportation infrastructure , and location at the mouth of the Hudson River . 0 how does rainfall in new york affect the environment ? New York 's population density has environmental pros and cons . 0 how does rainfall in new york affect the environment ? It facilitates the highest mass transit use in the United States , but also concentrates pollution . 0 how does rainfall in new york affect the environment ? Gasoline consumption in the city is at the rate the national average was in the 1920s , and greenhouse gas emissions are a fraction of the national average , at 7.1 metric tons per person per year , below San Francisco , at 11.2 metric tons , and the national average , at 24.5 metric tons . 0 how does rainfall in new york affect the environment ? New York City accounts for only 1 % of United States greenhouse gas emissions while housing 2.7 % of its population . 0 how does rainfall in new york affect the environment ? In September 2012 , New York was named the # 1 `` America 's Dirtiest City , '' by a Travel+Leisure readership survey that rated the environmental quality of 35 prominent cities in the United States . 0 how many people live in atlanta georgia Atlanta ( , stressed , locally ) is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia , with an estimated 2011 population of 432,427 . 1 how many people live in atlanta georgia Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area , home to 5,457,831 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States . 1 how many people live in atlanta georgia Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County , and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County . 0 how many people live in atlanta georgia Atlanta was established in 1837 at the intersection of two railroad lines , and the city rose from the ashes of the Civil War to become a national center of commerce . 0 how many people live in atlanta georgia In the decades following the Civil Rights Movement , during which the city earned a reputation as `` too busy to hate '' for the progressive views of its citizens and leaders , Atlanta attained international prominence . 0 how many people live in atlanta georgia Atlanta is the primary transportation hub of the Southeastern United States , via highway , railroad , and air , with Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport being the world 's busiest airport since 1998 . 0 how many people live in atlanta georgia Atlanta is considered an `` alpha ( - ) world city , '' and , with a gross domestic product of US $ 270 billion , Atlanta’s economy ranks 15th among world cities and sixth in the nation . 0 how many people live in atlanta georgia Although Atlanta’s economy is considered diverse , dominant sectors include logistics , professional and business services , media operations , government administration , and higher education . 0 how many people live in atlanta georgia Topographically , Atlanta is marked by rolling hills and dense tree coverage . 0 how many people live in atlanta georgia Revitalization of Atlanta 's neighborhoods , initially spurred by the 1996 Olympics , has intensified in the 21st century , altering the city 's demographics , politics , and culture . 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy A 1947 propaganda comic book published by the Catechetical Guild Educational Society raising the specter of a Communist takeover 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of disloyalty , subversion , or treason without proper regard for evidence . 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy It also means `` the practice of making unfair allegations or using unfair investigative techniques , especially in order to restrict dissent or political criticism . '' 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy The term has its origins in the period in the United States known as the Second Red Scare , lasting roughly from 1950 to 1956 and characterized by heightened fears of communist influence on American institutions and espionage by Soviet agents . 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy Originally coined to criticize the anti-communist pursuits of Republican U.S . Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin , `` McCarthyism '' soon took on a broader meaning , describing the excesses of similar efforts . 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy The term is also now used more generally to describe reckless , unsubstantiated accusations , as well as demagogic attacks on the character or patriotism of political adversaries . 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy During the McCarthy era , thousands of Americans were accused of being Communists or communist sympathizers and became the subject of aggressive investigations and questioning before government or private-industry panels , committees and agencies . 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy The primary targets of such suspicions were government employees , those in the entertainment industry , educators and union activists . 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy Suspicions were often given credence despite inconclusive or questionable evidence , and the level of threat posed by a person 's real or supposed leftist associations or beliefs was often greatly exaggerated . 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy Many people suffered loss of employment and/or destruction of their careers ; some even suffered imprisonment . 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy Most of these punishments came about through trial verdicts later overturned , laws that would be declared unconstitutional , dismissals for reasons later declared illegal or actionable , or extra-legal procedures that would come into general disrepute . 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy The most famous examples of McCarthyism include the speeches , investigations , and hearings of Senator McCarthy himself ; the Hollywood blacklist , associated with hearings conducted by the House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ) ; and the various anti-communist activities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) under Director J. Edgar Hoover . 0 What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy McCarthyism was a widespread social and cultural phenomenon that affected all levels of society and was the source of a great deal of debate and conflict in the United States . 0 how does frederick trick napoleon in animal farm Napoleon is a fictional character and the main antagonist in George Orwell 's Animal Farm . 0 how does frederick trick napoleon in animal farm While he is at first a common farm pig , he gets rid of Snowball , another pig which shares the power . 0 how does frederick trick napoleon in animal farm He then takes advantage of the animals ' uprising against their masters to eventually become the tyrannical `` President of Animal Farm , '' which he turns into a dictatorship . 0 how many days it take for neptune to orbit once NEPTUNE logo 0 how many days it take for neptune to orbit once The NEPTUNE Canada project is the world’s first regional-scale underwater ocean observatory that plugs directly into the Internet . 0 how many days it take for neptune to orbit once Since December 2009 , it has allowed people to `` surf '' the seafloor while ocean scientists run deep-water experiments from labs and universities around the world . 0 how many days it take for neptune to orbit once Along with its sister project , VENUS , NEPTUNE offers a unique approach to ocean science . 0 how many days it take for neptune to orbit once Traditionally , ocean scientists have relied on infrequent ship cruises or space-based satellites to carry out their research , while the NEPTUNE project uses a remotely operated crawler . 0 how many 1969 dodge coronets were made ? 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upon the United States in New York City and the Washington , D.C. area on September 11 , 2001 . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 Four passenger airliners were hijacked by 19 al-Qaeda terrorists so they could be flown into buildings in suicide attacks . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 Two of those planes , American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 , were crashed into the North and South towers , respectively , of the World Trade Center complex in New York City . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 Within two hours , both towers collapsed with debris and the resulting fires causing partial or complete collapse of all other buildings in the WTC complex , as well as major damage to ten other large surrounding structures . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 A third plane , American Airlines Flight 77 , was crashed into the Pentagon ( the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense ) , leading to a partial collapse in its western side . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 The fourth plane , United Airlines Flight 93 , was targeted at the United States Capitol in Washington , D.C. , but crashed into a field near Shanksville , Pennsylvania , after its passengers tried to overcome the hijackers . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 In total , almost 3,000 people died in the attacks , including the 227 civilians and 19 hijackers aboard the four planes . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 Suspicion quickly fell on al-Qaeda . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 Although the group 's leader , Osama bin Laden , initially denied any involvement , in 2004 he claimed responsibility for the attacks . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 Al-Qaeda and bin Laden cited U.S. support of Israel , the presence of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia , and sanctions against Iraq as motives for the attacks . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 The United States responded to the attacks by launching the War on Terror and invading Afghanistan to depose the Taliban , which had harbored al-Qaeda . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 Many countries strengthened their anti-terrorism legislation and expanded law enforcement powers . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 Having evaded capture for years , bin Laden was located and killed by U.S. forces in May 2011 . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 The destruction of the Twin Towers and other properties caused serious damage to the economy of Lower Manhattan and had a significant effect on global markets . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 Cleanup of the World Trade Center site was completed in May 2002 , and the Pentagon was repaired within a year . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 Numerous memorials have been constructed , including the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York , the Pentagon Memorial , and the Flight 93 National Memorial in Pennsylvania . 0 how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11 After a lengthy delay , the One World Trade Center is expected to be completed at Ground Zero in New York City in 2013 . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year Crater Lake National Park is a United States National Park located in southern Oregon . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year Established in 1902 , Crater Lake National Park is the fifth oldest national park in the United States and the only one in the state of Oregon . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year The park encompasses the caldera of Crater Lake , a remnant of a destroyed volcano , Mount Mazama , and the surrounding hills and forests . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year The lake is deep at its deepest point , which makes it the deepest lake in the United States , the second deepest in North America and the ninth deepest in the world . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year Crater Lake is often referred to as the seventh deepest lake in the world , but this former listing excludes the approximately depth of subglacial Lake Vostok in Antarctica , which resides under nearly of ice , and the recent report of a maximum depth for Lake O'Higgins /San Martin , located on the border of Chile and Argentina . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year However , when comparing its average depth of to the average depth of other deep lakes , Crater Lake becomes the deepest in the Western Hemisphere and the third deepest in the world . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year The impressive average depth of this volcanic lake is due to the nearly symmetrical deep caldera formed 7,700 years ago during the violent climactic eruptions and subsequent collapse of Mount Mazama and the relatively moist climate that is typical of the crest of the Cascade Range . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year The caldera rim ranges in elevation from . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year The United States Geological Survey benchmarked elevation of the lake surface itself is . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year This National Park encompasses . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year Crater Lake has no streams flowing into or out of it . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year All water that enters the lake is eventually lost from evaporation or subsurface seepage . 0 how many people visit crater lake national park each year The lake 's water commonly has a striking blue hue , and the lake is re-filled entirely from direct precipitation in the form of snow and rain . 0 how long can you be in the supreme court The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States . 0 how long can you be in the supreme court It has ultimate ( and largely discretionary ) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and over state court cases involving issues of federal law , and original jurisdiction over a small range of cases . 0 how long can you be in the supreme court The Court , which meets in the United States Supreme Court Building in Washington , D.C. , consists of a chief justice and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate . 0 how long can you be in the supreme court Once appointed , justices have life tenure unless they resign , retire , or are removed after impeachment . 1 what county in texas is conroe located in Conroe is the seat of Montgomery County and falls within the metropolitan area . 1 what county in texas is conroe located in It is located about north of Houston . 0 what county in texas is conroe located in As of July 2011 , the city population was 58,973 , up from 36,811 in 2000 . 0 what edition of book of mormon had 103 sections The Book of Mormon is a sacred text of the Latter Day Saint movement , which adherents believe contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the American continent from approximately 2200 BC to AD 421 . 0 what edition of book of mormon had 103 sections It was first published in March 1830 by Joseph Smith as The Book of Mormon : An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi . 0 what edition of book of mormon had 103 sections According to Smith 's account , and also according to the book 's narrative , the Book of Mormon was originally written in otherwise unknown characters referred to as `` reformed Egyptian `` engraved on golden plates . 0 what edition of book of mormon had 103 sections Smith claimed that the last prophet to contribute to the book , a man named Moroni , buried it in a hill in present-day New York and then returned to earth in 1827 as an angel , revealing the location of the book to Smith and instructing him to translate and disseminate it as evidence of the restoration of Christ 's true church in the latter days . 0 what edition of book of mormon had 103 sections The Book of Mormon has a number of original and distinctive doctrinal discussions on subjects such as the fall of Adam and Eve , the nature of the Atonement , eschatology , redemption from physical and spiritual death , and the organization of the latter-day church . 0 what edition of book of mormon had 103 sections The pivotal event of the book is an appearance of Jesus Christ to the Americas shortly after his resurrection . 0 what edition of book of mormon had 103 sections The Book of Mormon is the earliest of the unique writings of the Latter Day Saint movement , the denominations of which typically regard the text not only as scripture but also as a historical record of God 's dealings with the ancient inhabitants of the Americas . 0 what edition of book of mormon had 103 sections The Book of Mormon is divided into smaller books , titled after the individuals named as primary authors and , in most versions , divided into chapters and verses . 0 what edition of book of mormon had 103 sections It is written in English , very similar to the Early Modern English linguistic style of the King James Version of the Bible , and has since been fully or partially translated into 108 languages . 0 how high can enlisted soldiers get in the marines An enlisted rank ( also known as an enlisted grade or enlisted rate ) is , in most militaries , any rank below that of a commissioned officer or warrant officer . 0 how high can enlisted soldiers get in the marines The term can also be inclusive of non-commissioned officers . 0 how high can enlisted soldiers get in the marines In most cases , enlisted service personnel perform jobs specific to their own occupational specialty , as opposed to the more generalized command responsibilities of commissioned officers . 0 what a wonderful world covers `` What a Wonderful World '' is a song written by Bob Thiele ( as `` George Douglas '' ) and George David Weiss . 0 what a wonderful world covers It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released as a single in 1967 . 0 what a wonderful world covers Thiele and Weiss were both prominent in the music world ( Thiele as a producer and Weiss as a composer/performer ) . 0 what a wonderful world covers Armstrong 's recording was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999 . 0 what a wonderful world covers The publishing for this song is controlled by Memory Lane Music Group , Carlin Music Corp. , and Bug Music , Inc . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film 1908 poster advertising Gaumont 's sound films . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film The Chronomégaphone , designed for large halls , employed compressed air to amplify the recorded sound . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound , or sound technologically coupled to image , as opposed to a silent film . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900 , but decades would pass before sound motion pictures were made commercially practical . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film Reliable synchronization was difficult to achieve with the early sound-on-disc systems , and amplification and recording quality were also inadequate . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film Innovations in sound-on-film led to the first commercial screening of short motion pictures using the technology , which took place in 1923 . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film The primary steps in the commercialization of sound cinema were taken in the mid- to late 1920s . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film At first , the sound films incorporating synchronized dialogue—known as `` talking pictures '' , or `` talkies '' —were exclusively shorts ; the earliest feature-length movies with recorded sound included only music and effects . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film The first feature film originally presented as a talkie was The Jazz Singer , released in October 1927 . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film A major hit , it was made with Vitaphone , the leading brand of sound-on-disc technology . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film Sound-on-film , however , would soon become the standard for talking pictures . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film By the early 1930s , the talkies were a global phenomenon . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film In the United States , they helped secure Hollywood 's position as one of the world 's most powerful cultural/commercial systems ( see Cinema of the United States ) . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film In Europe ( and , to a lesser degree , elsewhere ) the new development was treated with suspicion by many filmmakers and critics , who worried that a focus on dialogue would subvert the unique aesthetic virtues of soundless cinema . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film In Japan , where the popular film tradition integrated silent movie and live vocal performance , talking pictures were slow to take root . 0 What did movie theaters do for sound before synchronized sound was introduced into film In India , sound was the transformative element that led to the rapid expansion of the nation 's film industry—the most productive such industry in the world since the early 1960s . 0 how people live in africa African people are natives or inhabitants of Africa and people of African descent . 0 What group took home the award for best rock album at the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) Music Awards ? The Australian Recording Industry Association Music Awards ( commonly known as ARIA Music Awards or ARIA Awards ) is an annual series of awards nights celebrating the Australian music industry , put on by the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) . 0 What group took home the award for best rock album at the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) Music Awards ? The event has been held annually since 1987 and encompasses the general genre-specific and popular awards ( these are what is usually being referred to as `` the ARIA awards '' ) as well as Fine Arts Awards and Artisan Awards ( held separately from 2004 ) , Lifetime Achievement Awards and ARIA Hall of Fame – held separately from 2005 to 2010 but returned to the general ceremony in 2011 . 0 What group took home the award for best rock album at the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) Music Awards ? For 2010 , ARIA introduced public voted awards for the first time . 0 What group took home the award for best rock album at the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) Music Awards ? Winning , or even being nominated for , an ARIA award results in a lot of media attention on an artist , and usually increases recording sales several-fold – in 2005 , for example , after Ben Lee won three awards , his album Awake Is the New Sleep jumped from No . 31 to No . 5 in the ARIA Charts , its highest position . 1 how many for profit colleges in the usa For-profit education ( also known as the education services industry or proprietary education ) refers to educational institutions operated by private , profit -seeking businesses . 0 how many for profit colleges in the usa There are three types of for-profit schools . 0 how many for profit colleges in the usa One type is known as an educational management organization ( EMO ) , and these are primary and secondary educational institutions . 0 how many for profit colleges in the usa EMOs work with school districts or charter schools , using public funds to finance operations . 0 how many for profit colleges in the usa The majority of for-profit schools in the K–12 sector in America function as EMOs , and have grown in number in the mid-2000s . 0 how many for profit colleges in the usa The other major category of for-profit schools are post-secondary institutions which operate as businesses , receiving fees from each student they enroll . 0 how many for profit colleges in the usa A third type of for-profit schools , which is less prevalent in the United States , are K–12 schools which operate as businesses . 0 how many for profit colleges in the usa EMOs function differently from charter schools created in order to carry out a particular teaching pedagogy ; most charter schools are mission-oriented , while EMOs and other for-profit institutions are market-oriented . 0 how many for profit colleges in the usa While supporters argue that the profit motive encourages efficiency , this arrangement has also drawn controversy and criticism . 0 how many for profit colleges in the usa Kevin Carey , director of the education policy program of the New American Foundation said in a 2010 column in The Chronicle of Higher Education that `` For-profits exist in large part to fix educational market failures left by traditional institutions , and they profit by serving students that public and private nonprofit institutions too often ignore . '' 0 how many for profit colleges in the usa He also noted that `` There 's no doubt that the worst for-profits are ruthlessly exploiting the commodified college degree . 0 how many for profit colleges in the usa But they did n't commodify it in the first place . '' 0 how did congress vote on the 22nd amendment Amendment XXII in the National Archives 0 how did congress vote on the 22nd amendment The Twenty-second Amendment of the United States Constitution sets a term limit for election to the office of President of the United States . 0 how did congress vote on the 22nd amendment Congress passed the amendment on March 21 , 1947 . 0 how did congress vote on the 22nd amendment It was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 27 , 1951 . 0 how many episodes of bo bo bo bo bo bo bo This is an episode guide for the anime series Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo . 0 how many episodes of bo bo bo bo bo bo bo This list encompasses every episode , beginning with the original Japanese-language title as they aired on TV Asahi , followed by the title used in the English dubbed version airing in the United States on Cartoon Network . 0 how many episodes of bo bo bo bo bo bo bo A short summary will follow , introducing the episode and referring to some of the gags , but not giving the complete summaries to the episodes . 0 how many episodes of bo bo bo bo bo bo bo All names and some of the references will be the ones used from the English-language version to avoid confusion . 0 how many episodes of bo bo bo bo bo bo bo Japanese names may be presented after the dub name in parentheses . 0 what building inside central park This article is about the public park in New York City . 0 what building inside central park For other uses , see Central Park ( disambiguation ) . 0 what building inside central park Central Park is a public park at the center of Manhattan in New York City . 0 what building inside central park The park initially opened in 1857 , on of city-owned land ( it is 843 acres today ) . 0 what building inside central park In 1858 , Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux won a design competition to improve and expand the park with a plan they entitled the Greensward Plan . 0 what building inside central park Construction began the same year , continued during the American Civil War , and was completed in 1873 . 0 what building inside central park Central Park is the most visited urban park in the United States . 0 what building inside central park Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962 , the park is currently managed by the Central Park Conservancy under contract with the city government . 0 what building inside central park The Conservancy is a non-profit organization that contributes 83.5 % of Central Park 's $ 37.5 million annual budget , and employs 80.7 % of the park 's maintenance staff . 0 what carrier does straight talk use TracFone Wireless , Inc. is a prepaid wireless service provider operating in the United States including Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands and is a subsidiary of Mexico 's largest telecommunications provider , América Móvil . 0 what carrier does straight talk use As a Mobile Virtual Network Operator ( MVNO ) , TracFone Wireless holds multiple agreements with the US largest wireless telecommunications companies to utilize their networks to provide service including those of Verizon , AT & T , Sprint , and T-Mobile . 0 what carrier does straight talk use TracFone Wireless offers its wireless products under multiple brands which each also offer distinctive service plans , the brands include TracFone , NET10 Wireless , Straight Talk , SafeLink Wireless , Telcel América and Simple Mobile . 0 how does a dredge work ? A grab dredge 0 how does a dredge work ? Dredging is an excavation activity or operation usually carried out at least partly underwater , in shallow seas or fresh water areas with the purpose of gathering up bottom sediments and disposing of them at a different location . 1 how does a dredge work ? This technique is often used to keep waterways navigable . 0 how does a dredge work ? It is also used as a way to replenish sand on some public beaches , where sand has been lost because of coastal erosion . 0 how does a dredge work ? Dredging is also used as a technique for fishing for certain species of edible clams and crabs , see fishing dredge . 0 how does a dredge work ? A dredger ( or “dredge” as is the general usage in the Americas ) is any device , machine , or vessel that is used to excavate and remove material from the bottom of a body of water . 1 how does a dredge work ? For example , a scoop attached to the end of a rope or pole by which a man can draw sediments up from the bottom of a pond is a dredger . 1 how does a dredge work ? Developing this idea further , a motorized crane equipped with a drag bucket or clamshell ( grabber ) that is used to scoop material from the bottom of a body of water is also a dredger . 1 how does a dredge work ? The crane could be located on the bank , or perhaps mounted on a barge . 0 how does a dredge work ? If the crane is mounted on a barge , the entire vessel is referred to as a dredger . 1 how does a dredge work ? The process of dredging creates spoils ( excess material ) , which are carried away from the dredged area . 0 how does a dredge work ? Dredging can produce materials for land reclamation or other purposes ( usually construction-related ) , and has also historically played a significant role in gold mining . 0 how does a dredge work ? Dredging can create disturbance in aquatic ecosystems , often with adverse impacts . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity Cleveland Volcano in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska photographed from the International Space Station , May 2006 . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity Ash plumes reached a height of 19 km during the climactic eruption at Mount Pinatubo , Philippines in 1991 . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity A volcano is an opening , or rupture , in a planet 's surface or crust , which allows hot magma , volcanic ash and gases to escape from the magma chamber below the surface . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity Volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity A mid-oceanic ridge , for example the Mid-Atlantic Ridge , has examples of volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart ; the Pacific Ring of Fire has examples of volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity By contrast , volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the Earth 's crust in the interiors of plates , e.g. , in the East African Rift , the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and the Rio Grande Rift in North America . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of `` Plate hypothesis '' volcanism . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity These so-called `` hotspots `` , for example Hawaii , are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the core–mantle boundary , 3,000 km deep in the Earth . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity Erupting volcanoes can pose many hazards , not only in the immediate vicinity of the eruption . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity Volcanic ash can be a threat to aircraft , in particular those with jet engines where ash particles can be melted by the high operating temperature . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity Large eruptions can affect temperature as ash and droplets of sulfuric acid obscure the sun and cool the Earth 's lower atmosphere or troposphere ; however , they also absorb heat radiated up from the Earth , thereby warming the stratosphere . 0 how do former volcanoes affect hydrothermal activity Historically , so-called volcanic winters have caused catastrophic famines . 0 what did benedict arnold die Benedict Arnold ( June 14 , 1801 ) was a general during the American Revolutionary War who originally fought for the American Continental Army but defected to the British Army . 0 what did benedict arnold die While a general on the American side , he obtained command of the fort at West Point , New York , and planned to surrender it to the British forces . 0 what did benedict arnold die After the plan was exposed in September 1780 , he was commissioned into the British Army as a brigadier general . 0 what did benedict arnold die Born in Connecticut , Arnold was a merchant operating ships on the Atlantic Ocean when the war broke out in 1775 . 0 what did benedict arnold die After joining the growing army outside Boston , he distinguished himself through acts of intelligence and bravery . 0 what did benedict arnold die His actions included the Capture of Fort Ticonderoga in 1775 , defensive and delaying tactics despite losing the Battle of Valcour Island on Lake Champlain in 1776 , the Battle of Ridgefield , Connecticut ( after which he was promoted to major general ) , operations in relief of the Siege of Fort Stanwix , and key actions during the pivotal Battles of Saratoga in 1777 , in which he suffered leg injuries that ended his combat career for several years . 0 what did benedict arnold die Despite Arnold 's successes , he was passed over for promotion by the Continental Congress while other officers claimed credit for some of his accomplishments . 0 what did benedict arnold die Adversaries in military and political circles brought charges of corruption or other malfeasance , but most often he was acquitted in formal inquiries . 0 what did benedict arnold die Congress investigated his accounts and found he was indebted to Congress after spending much of his own money on the war effort . 0 what did benedict arnold die Frustrated and bitter , Arnold decided to change sides in 1779 , and opened secret negotiations with the British . 0 what did benedict arnold die In July 1780 , he was offered , continued to pursue and was awarded command of West Point . 0 what did benedict arnold die Arnold 's scheme to surrender the fort to the British was exposed when American forces captured British Major John André carrying papers that revealed the plot . 0 what did benedict arnold die Upon learning of André 's capture , Arnold fled down the Hudson River to the British sloop-of-war Vulture , narrowly avoiding capture by the forces of George Washington , who had been alerted to the plot . 0 what did benedict arnold die Arnold received a commission as a brigadier general in the British Army , an annual pension of £360 , and a lump sum of over £6,000 . 0 what did benedict arnold die He led British forces on raids in Virginia , and against New London and Groton , Connecticut , before the war effectively ended with the American victory at Yorktown . 0 what did benedict arnold die In the winter of 1782 , Arnold moved to London with his second wife , Margaret `` Peggy '' Shippen Arnold . 0 what did benedict arnold die He was well received by King George III and the Tories but frowned upon by the Whigs . 0 what did benedict arnold die In 1787 , he returned to the merchant business with his sons Richard and Henry in Saint John , New Brunswick . 0 what did benedict arnold die He returned to London to settle permanently in 1791 , where he died ten years later . 1 what did benedict arnold die Because of the way he changed sides , his name quickly became a in the United States for treason or betrayal . 0 what did benedict arnold die His conflicting legacy is recalled in the ambiguous nature of some of the memorials that have been placed in his honor . 0 how many world series did curt schilling have Curtis Montague Schilling ( born November 14 , 1966 ) is a former American Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher and Video Game developer . 0 how many world series did curt schilling have He helped lead the Philadelphia Phillies to the World Series in and won World Series championships in with the Arizona Diamondbacks and in and with the Boston Red Sox . 1 how many world series did curt schilling have Schilling retired with a career postseason record of 11–2 . 0 how many world series did curt schilling have His .846 postseason winning percentage is a major-league record among pitchers with at least 10 decisions . 0 how many world series did curt schilling have After retiring , he founded Green Monster Games which was renamed 38 Studios . 0 how many world series did curt schilling have The company released Kingdoms of Amalur : Reckoning in February 2012 , but just three months later , Schilling laid off his entire staff amid severe financial troubles that resulted in the company missing payroll the previous week . 0 how many star wars movies are there Star Wars is an American epic space opera franchise centered on a film series created by George Lucas . 0 how many star wars movies are there The film series has spawned a media franchise outside the film series called the Expanded Universe including books , television series , computer and video games , and comic books . 0 how many star wars movies are there These supplements to the film trilogies have resulted in significant development of the series ' fictional universe . 0 how many star wars movies are there These media kept the franchise active in the interim between the film trilogies . 0 how many star wars movies are there The franchise portrays a galaxy that is described as far , far away in the distant past . 0 how many star wars movies are there It commonly portrays Jedi as a representation of good , in conflict with the Sith , their evil counterpart . 0 how many star wars movies are there Their weapon of choice , the lightsaber , is commonly recognized in popular culture . 0 how many star wars movies are there The fictional universe also contains many themes , especially influences of philosophy and religion . 0 how many star wars movies are there The first film in the series was originally released on May 25 , 1977 , under the title Star Wars , by 20th Century Fox , and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon , followed by two sequels , released at three-year intervals . 0 how many star wars movies are there Sixteen years after the release of the trilogy 's final film , the first in a new prequel trilogy of films was released . 0 how many star wars movies are there The three prequel films were also released at three-year intervals , with the final film of the trilogy released on May 19 , 2005 . 0 how many star wars movies are there In October 2012 , The Walt Disney Company acquired Lucasfilm for $ 4.05 billion and announced that it would produce three new films , with the first film , Star Wars Episode VII , planned for release in 2015 . 0 how many star wars movies are there 20th Century Fox still retains the distribution rights to the first two Star Wars trilogies , owning permanent rights for the original film Episode IV : A New Hope , while holding the rights to Episodes I–III , V and VI until May 2020 . 0 how many star wars movies are there Reactions to the original trilogy were mostly positive , with the last film being considered the weakest , while the prequel trilogy received a more mixed reaction , with most of the praise being for the final movie , according to most review aggregator websites . 0 how many star wars movies are there All six of the main films in the series were also nominated for or won Academy Awards . 0 how many star wars movies are there All of the main films have been box office successes , with the overall box office revenue generated by the Star Wars films ( including the theatrical Star Wars : The Clone Wars ) totalling $ 4.49 billion , making it the third-highest-grossing film series . 0 how many star wars movies are there The success has also led to multiple re-releases in theaters for the series . 0 how much will a transfusion of platelet apheresis raise the platelet count Plateletpheresis ( more accurately called thrombocytapheresis or thrombapheresis , though these names are rarely used ) is the process of collecting thrombocytes , more commonly called platelets , a component of blood involved in blood clotting . 0 how much will a transfusion of platelet apheresis raise the platelet count The term specifically refers to the method of collecting the platelets , which is performed by a device used in blood donation that separates the platelets and returns other portions of the blood to the donor . 0 how much will a transfusion of platelet apheresis raise the platelet count Platelet transfusion can be a life-saving procedure in preventing or treating serious complications from bleeding and hemorrhage in patients who have disorders manifesting as thrombocytopenia ( low platelet count ) or platelet dysfunction . 0 how much will a transfusion of platelet apheresis raise the platelet count This process may also be used therapeutically to treat disorders resulting in extraordinarily high platelet counts such as essential thrombocytosis . 0 how many ports are there in networking In computer networking , a port is an application-specific or process-specific software construct serving as a communications endpoint in a computer 's host operating system . 0 how many ports are there in networking A port is associated with an IP address of the host , as well as the type of protocol used for communication . 0 how many ports are there in networking The purpose of ports is to uniquely identify different applications or processes running on a single computer and thereby enable them to share a single physical connection to a packet-switched network like the Internet . 0 how many ports are there in networking The protocols that primarily use ports are the Transport Layer protocols , such as the Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP ) and the User Datagram Protocol ( UDP ) of the Internet Protocol Suite . 0 how many ports are there in networking A port is identified for each address and protocol by a 16-bit number , commonly known as the port number . 0 how many ports are there in networking The port number , added to a computer 's IP address , completes the destination address for a communications session . 0 how many ports are there in networking That is , data packets are routed across the network to a specific destination IP address , and then , upon reaching the destination computer , are further routed to the specific process bound to the destination port number . 0 how many ports are there in networking Note that it is the combination of IP address and port number together that must be globally unique . 0 how many ports are there in networking Thus , different IP addresses or protocols may use the same port number for communication ; e.g. , on a given host or interface UDP and TCP may use the same port number , or on a host with two interfaces , both addresses may be associated with a port having the same number . 0 how many ports are there in networking Of the thousands of enumerated ports , about 250 well-known ports are reserved by convention to identify specific service types on a host . 1 how many ports are there in networking In the client-server model of application architecture , ports are used to provide a multiplexing service on each server-side port number that network clients connect to for service initiation , after which communication can be reestablished on other connection-specific port numbers . 0 what area code is 479 Area code 479 is the telephone area code serving thirteen counties in northwest Arkansas , including the cities of Fort Smith , Fayetteville , Springdale , Rogers and Bentonville : the second , third , fourth , eighth and tenth-largest cities in the state , respectively . 1 what area code is 479 It was created in 2002 in a split from area code 501 . 0 what area code is 479 Area code 479 serves Benton , Carroll ( split with area code 870 ) , Crawford , Franklin , Johnson , Logan , Madison , Polk , Pope , Scott , Sebastian , Washington and Yell Counties in Arkansas . 1 what does arraignment mean Arraignment is a formal reading of a criminal charging document in the presence of the defendant to inform the defendant of the charges against him or her . 1 what does arraignment mean In response to arraignment , the accused is expected to enter a plea . 0 what does arraignment mean Acceptable pleas vary among jurisdictions , but they generally include `` guilty '' , `` not guilty '' , and the peremptory pleas ( or pleas in bar ) setting out reasons why a trial can not proceed . 0 what does arraignment mean Pleas of `` nolo contendere `` ( no contest ) and the `` Alford plea `` are allowed in some circumstances . 0 what does arraignment mean In England , Wales , Northern Ireland and Australia , arraignment is the first of eleven stages in a criminal trial , and involves the clerk of the court reading out the indictment . 0 what does arraignment mean The defendant is asked whether he or she pleads guilty or not guilty to each charge . 0 what does arraignment mean In federal courts of the United States , arraignment takes place in two stages . 0 what does arraignment mean The first is called the initial arraignment and must take place within 48 hours of an individual 's arrest , 72 hours if the individual was arrested on the weekend and not able to go before a judge until Monday . 0 what does arraignment mean During this arraignment the defendant is informed of the pending legal charges and is informed of his or her right to retain counsel . 0 what does arraignment mean The presiding judge also decides at what amount , if any , to set bail . 0 what does arraignment mean During the second arraignment , a post-indictment arraignment or PIA , the defendant is allowed to enter a plea . 0 what did chaucer do Geoffrey Chaucer ( ; c. 1343 – 25 October 1400 ) , known as the Father of English literature , is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and was the first poet to have been buried in Poet 's Corner of Westminster Abbey . 0 what did chaucer do While he achieved fame during his lifetime as an author , philosopher , alchemist and astronomer , composing a scientific treatise on the astrolabe for his ten year-old son Lewis , Chaucer also maintained an active career in the civil service as a bureaucrat , courtier and diplomat . 1 what did chaucer do Among his many works , which include The Book of the Duchess , the House of Fame , the Legend of Good Women and Troilus and Criseyde , he is best known today for The Canterbury Tales . 0 what did chaucer do Chaucer is a crucial figure in developing the legitimacy of the vernacular , Middle English , at a time when the dominant literary languages in England were French and Latin . 1 how much chicago snow did we get in 1979 The Chicago Blizzard of 1979 was a major blizzard that affected northern Illinois and northwest Indiana , U.S. on January 13 – January 14 , 1979 . 0 how much chicago snow did we get in 1979 of snow fell on January 13 alone , setting a new record for snow in one calendar day . 0 how much chicago snow did we get in 1979 By the end of January 14 , of snow had fallen . 0 how much chicago snow did we get in 1979 The cold weather and snowfall throughout the rest of January and February resulted in frozen tracks throughout the Chicago 'L ' system . 0 how much chicago snow did we get in 1979 Commuters crowded onto CTA buses , quickly overwhelming capacity , resulting in usual bus commutes of 30-45 minutes taking up to several hours . 0 how much chicago snow did we get in 1979 To avoid huge snowdrifts in the streets , the overcrowded buses were obliged to take numerous detours , adding additional time to the commute . 0 how much chicago snow did we get in 1979 Deployment of plows was significantly delayed and when they finally appeared they struggled to keep up with the snowfall . 0 how much chicago snow did we get in 1979 Much of the snow remained unremoved throughout the next 2 months , causing ongoing public transit delays and significant problems with trash collection . 0 how much chicago snow did we get in 1979 The city 's inadequate response to the blizzard was blamed primarily on mayor Michael Bilandic , who had assumed the post after the 1976 death of Richard J. Daley . 0 how much chicago snow did we get in 1979 Newspaper articles at the time blasted Bilandic ; Jane Byrne , Bilandic 's main political rival in the Democratic primary ( who had previously worked with Bilandic in the Daley administration and been fired by Bilandic when the two could not get along ) , capitalized on this and went on to defeat Bilandic in the February 27 primary . 0 what does am and pm stand for The 12-hour clock is a time convention in which the 24 hours of the day are divided into two periods : a.m. ( from the Latin ante meridiem , meaning `` before midday '' ) and p.m. ( post meridiem , `` after midday '' ) . 1 what does am and pm stand for Each period consists of 12 hours numbered : 12 ( acting as zero ) , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , and 11 . 0 what does am and pm stand for The 12-hour clock was developed over time from the mid-second millennium BC to the 16th century AD . 0 how is canada 's health care Health spending per capita , in $ US PPP-adjusted , with the US and Canada compared amongst other first world nations . 0 how is canada 's health care Comparison of the health care systems in Canada and the United States are often made by government , public health and public policy analysts . 0 how is canada 's health care The two countries had similar health care systems before Canada reformed its system in the 1960s and 1970s . 0 how is canada 's health care The United States spends much more money on health care than Canada , on both a per-capita basis and as a percentage of GDP . 0 how is canada 's health care In 2006 , per-capita spending for health care in Canada was US $ 3,678 ; in the U.S. , US $ 6,714 . 0 how is canada 's health care The U.S. spent 15.3 % of GDP on health care in that year ; Canada spent 10.0 % . 0 how is canada 's health care In 2006 , 70 % of health care spending in Canada was financed by government , versus 46 % in the United States . 0 how is canada 's health care Total government spending per capita in the U.S. on health care was 23 % higher than Canadian government spending , and U.S. government expenditure on health care was just under 83 % of total Canadian spending ( public and private ) though these statistics do n't take into account population differences . 0 how is canada 's health care Studies have come to different conclusions about the result of this disparity in spending . 0 how is canada 's health care A 2007 review of all studies comparing health outcomes in Canada and the US in a Canadian peer-reviewed medical journal found that `` health outcomes may be superior in patients cared for in Canada versus the United States , but differences are not consistent . '' 1 how is canada 's health care Life expectancy is longer in Canada , and its infant mortality rate is lower than that of the U.S. , but there is debate about the underlying causes of these differences . 0 how is canada 's health care One commonly cited comparison , the 2000 World Health Organization 's ratings of `` overall health service performance '' , which used a `` composite measure of achievement in the level of health , the distribution of health , the level of responsiveness and fairness of financial contribution '' , ranked Canada 30th and the US 37th among 191 member nations . 0 how is canada 's health care This study rated the US `` responsiveness '' , or quality of service for individuals receiving treatment , as 1st , compared with 7th for Canada . 0 how is canada 's health care While the average life expectancy for Canadians was 80.34 years compared with 78.6 years for residents of the US , simply comparing the life expectancy of two groups with different racial makeup and different obesity rates is likely not an effective way of determining which healthcare system is superior . 0 how is canada 's health care The WHO 's study methods were criticized by some analyses . 0 how is canada 's health care Although there is a measure of consensus that life-expectancy and infant mortality mark the most reliable ways to compare nation-wide health care , assuming the population makeup is similar , a recent report by the Congressional Research Service carefully summarizes some recent data and notes the `` difficult research issues '' facing international comparisons . 0 how did the tarantula get its name ? Tarantulas comprise a group of often hairy and very large arachnids belonging to the Theraphosidae family of spiders , of which approximately 900 species have been identified . 0 how did the tarantula get its name ? This article only describes members of Theraphosidae , although some other members of the same suborder are commonly referred to as `` tarantulas '' . 0 how did the tarantula get its name ? Most species of tarantulas are not dangerous to humans , and some species have become popular in the exotic pet trade . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? The ton is a unit of measure . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? It has a long history and has acquired a number of meanings and uses over the years . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? It is used principally as a unit of weight , and as a unit of volume . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? It can also be used as a measure of energy , for truck classification , or as a colloquial term . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? It is derived from the tun , the term applied to a barrel of the largest size . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? This could contain a volume between 210 and 256 gallons ( 800 to 1000 L ) , which could weigh around 2,000 pounds ( 900 kg ) and occupy some of space . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? In the United Kingdom the ton is defined as ( avoirdupois pounds ) . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? From 1965 the UK embarked upon a programme of metrication and gradually introduced metric units , including the tonne ( metric ton ) , a non-SI metric unit defined as 1000 kg . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? The UK Weights and Measures Act 1985 explicitly excluded from use for trade many units and terms , including the ton and the term `` metric ton '' for `` tonne '' 0 how many pounds is a ton ? In the United States and formerly Canada a ton is defined to be . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? Where confusion is possible , the 2240 lb ton is called `` long ton `` and the 2000 lb ton `` short ton `` ; the tonne is distinguished by its spelling , but usually pronounced the same as ton , hence the US term `` metric ton '' . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? In the UK the final `` e '' of `` tonne '' can also be pronounced ( /ˈtʌnɪ/ ) , or `` metric ton '' when it is necessary to make the distinction . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? Where accuracy is required the correct term must be used , but for many purposes this is not necessary : the metric and long tons differ by only 1.6 % , and the short ton is within 11 % of both . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? The ton is the heaviest unit of weight referred to in colloquial speech . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? The term `` ton '' is also used to refer to a number of units of volume , ranging from in capacity . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? It can also be used as a unit of energy , expressed as an equivalent of coal burnt , TNT detonated , or in refrigeration , ice melted . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? In Britain , ton is used in slang in several contexts to mean `` 100 '' . 0 how many pounds is a ton ? As a cost or a speed , a ton is widely understood to be £100 or 100 mph . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup The Stanley Cup ( ) is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League ( NHL ) playoff winner after the conclusion of the Stanley Cup Finals . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup Originally commissioned in 1892 as the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup , the trophy is named for Lord Stanley of Preston , then- Governor General of Canada , who awarded it to Canada 's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club , which the entire Stanley family supported , with the sons and daughters playing and promoting the game . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup The first Cup was awarded in 1893 to Montreal HC . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup In 1915 , the two professional ice hockey organizations , the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association ( PCHA ) , reached a gentlemen 's agreement in which their respective champions would face each other for the Stanley Cup . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup After a series of league mergers and folds , the Stanley `` Presentation Cup '' was established as the de facto championship trophy of the NHL in 1926 and then the de jure NHL championship prize in 1947 . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup There are actually three Stanley Cups : the original bowl of the `` Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup '' , the authenticated `` Presentation Cup '' , and the `` Replica Cup '' at the Hall of Fame . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup The NHL has maintained effective control over both the trophy itself and its associated trademarks . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup Nevertheless , the NHL does not actually own the trophy , but instead uses it by agreement with the two Trustees of the Cup . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup The NHL has registered trademarks associated with the name and likeness of the Stanley Cup , although the league 's right to outright own trademarks associated with a trophy it does not own has been disputed by some legal experts . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup Unlike the trophies awarded by the other three major professional sports leagues of North America , a new Stanley Cup is not made each year ; winners keep it until a new champion is crowned . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup It is unusual among trophies , in that it has the names of all of the winning players , coaches , management , and club staff engraved on its chalice . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup Initially , a new band added each year caused the trophy to grow in size , earning the nickname `` Stovepipe Cup '' . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup In 1958 the modern one-piece Cup was designed with a five-band barrel which could contain 13 winning teams per band . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup To avoid the Stanley Cup from growing , when the bottom band is full , the oldest band is removed and preserved in the Hockey Hall of Fame , and a new blank band added to the bottom . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup It has been referred to as The Cup , Lord Stanley 's Cup , The Holy Grail , or facetiously ( chiefly by sportswriters ) as Lord Stanley 's Mug . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup The Stanley Cup is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions , the oldest of which is the celebratory drinking of champagne out of the cup by the winning team . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup The original bowl was made of silver and is 18.5 centimetres ( 7.28 inches ) in height and 29 centimetres ( 11.42 inches ) in diameter . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup The current Stanley Cup , topped with a copy of the original bowl , is made of a silver and nickel alloy ; it has a height of 89.54 centimetres ( 35.25 inches ) and weighs 15.5 kilograms ( 34.5 lb / 2 st 61⁄2 lb ) . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup Since the 1914–15 season , the Cup has been won a combined 94 times by 18 active NHL teams and five defunct teams . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup Prior to that , the challenge cup was held by nine different teams . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup The Montreal Canadiens have won the Cup a record 24 times and are currently the last Canadian-based team in the NHL to win the cup after winning it in 1993 . 0 how many series in hockey before the stanley cup The Stanley Cup was not awarded in 1919 because of a Spanish flu epidemic , and in 2005 , as a consequence of the NHL lockout . 0 how do pineapples grow The Pineapple ( Ananas comosus ) is a tropical plant with edible multiple fruit consisting of coalesced berries , and the most economically significant plant in the Bromeliaceae family . 0 how do pineapples grow Pineapples may be cultivated from a crown cutting of the fruit , possibly flowering in 20–24 months and fruiting in the following six months . 1 how do pineapples grow Pineapple does not ripen significantly post-harvest . 0 how do pineapples grow Pineapples are consumed fresh , cooked , juiced , and preserved , and are found in a wide array of cuisines . 0 how do pineapples grow In addition to consumption , in the Philippines the pineapple 's leaves are used to produce the textile fiber piña - employed as a component of wall paper and furnishings , amongst other uses . 0 how many bytes in an unsigned int c++ In computer science , an integer is a datum of integral data type , a data type which represents some finite subset of the mathematical integers . 0 how many bytes in an unsigned int c++ Integral data types may be of different sizes and may or may not be allowed to contain negative values . 0 how many bytes in an unsigned int c++ Integers are commonly represented in a computer as a group of binary digits . 0 how many bytes in an unsigned int c++ The size of the grouping varies so the set of integer sizes available varies between different types of computers . 0 how many bytes in an unsigned int c++ Computer hardware nearly always provides a way to represent a processor register or memory address as an integer . 0 how much does it cost to set up hydroelectric The Gordon Dam in Tasmania is a large hydro facility , with an installed capacity of . 0 how much does it cost to set up hydroelectric Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower ; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water . 0 how much does it cost to set up hydroelectric It is the most widely used form of renewable energy , accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation – 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010 , and is expected to increase about 3.1 % each year for the next 25 years . 0 how much does it cost to set up hydroelectric Hydropower is produced in 150 countries , with the Asia-Pacific region generating 32 percent of global hydropower in 2010 . 0 how much does it cost to set up hydroelectric China is the largest hydroelectricity producer , with 721 terawatt-hours of production in 2010 , representing around 17 percent of domestic electricity use . 0 how much does it cost to set up hydroelectric There are now three hydroelectricity plants larger than 10 GW : the Three Gorges Dam in China , Itaipu Dam across the Brazil/Paraguay border , and Guri Dam in Venezuela . 0 how much does it cost to set up hydroelectric The cost of hydroelectricity is relatively low , making it a competitive source of renewable electricity . 0 how much does it cost to set up hydroelectric The average cost of electricity from a hydro plant larger than 10 megawatts is 3 to 5 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour . 0 how much does it cost to set up hydroelectric Hydro is also a flexible source of electricity since plants can be ramped up and down very quickly to adapt to changing energy demands . 0 how much does it cost to set up hydroelectric However , damming interrupts the flow of rivers and can harm local ecosystems , and building large dams and reservoirs often involves displacing people and wildlife . 0 how much does it cost to set up hydroelectric Once a hydroelectric complex is constructed , the project produces no direct waste , and has a considerably lower output level of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide ( ) than fossil fuel powered energy plants . 0 what country did wine originate in Wine boy at a Greek symposium 0 what country did wine originate in The history of wine spans thousands of years and is closely intertwined with the history of agriculture , cuisine , civilization and humanity itself . 0 what country did wine originate in Archaeological evidence suggests that the earliest known wine production occurred in what is now the country of Georgia around 7000 BCE , with other notable sites in Greater Iran dated 4500 BCE and Armenia 4100 BCE , respectively . 1 what country did wine originate in The world 's oldest known winery ( dated to 3000 BCE ) was discovered in Areni-1 cave in a mountainous area of Armenia . 0 what country did wine originate in URL_http . 0 what country did wine originate in Increasingly clear archaeological evidence indicates that domestication of the grapevine took place during the Early Bronze Age in the Near East , Sumer and Egypt from around the third millennium BCE . 0 what country did wine originate in Evidence of the earliest wine production in Balkans has been uncovered at archaeological sites in northern Greece ( Macedonia ) , dated to 4500 BC . 0 what country did wine originate in These same sites also contain remnants of the world 's earliest evidence of crushed grapes . 0 what country did wine originate in In Egypt , wine became a part of recorded history , playing an important role in ancient ceremonial life . 0 what country did wine originate in Traces of wild wine dating from the second and first millennia BCE have also been found in China . 0 what country did wine originate in Moroccan wine Kasher label 1930 0 what country did wine originate in The Jewish tradition and use of kosher wine is dating back to biblical times . 0 what country did wine originate in The long history of the use and production of wine throughout ancient Israel is backed up by archeological evidence . 0 what country did wine originate in Within the Jewish diaspora communities all around the globe , the traditional and religious use of kosher wine continued to this day . 0 what country did wine originate in Wine , linked in myth to Dionysus / Bacchus , was common in ancient Greece and Rome , and many of today 's major wine-producing regions of Western Europe were established with Phoenician and , later , Roman plantations . 0 what country did wine originate in Winemaking technology improved considerably during the time of the Roman Empire : many grape varieties and cultivation techniques were known ; the design of the wine press advanced ; and barrels were developed for storing and shipping wine . 0 what country did wine originate in Rashi , a medieval French rabbi and called the `` father '' of all commentaries that followed on the Talmud and the Tanakh , earned his living as a vintner . 0 what country did wine originate in Following the decline of Rome and its industrial-scale wine production for export , the Christian Church in medieval Europe also became a firm supporter of wine , necessary for celebration of the Catholic Mass . Whereas wine was forbidden in medieval Islamic cultures , its use in Christian libation was widely tolerated . 0 what country did wine originate in Geber and other Muslim chemists pioneered the distillation of wine for Islamic medicinal and industrial purposes such as perfume . 0 what country did wine originate in Wine production gradually increased , with consumption burgeoning from the 15th century onwards . 0 what country did wine originate in Wine production survived the devastating Phylloxera louse of 1887 and eventually spread to numerous regions throughout the world . 0 how many district are in west bengal Districts of West Bengal 0 how many district are in west bengal The Indian state of West Bengal borders with Nepal , Bhutan , Bangladesh and the Indian states of Bihar , Jharkhand , Odisha , Assam and Sikkim . 0 how many district are in west bengal The Himalayas lies in the north of the state and the Bay of Bengal is at the south . 0 how many district are in west bengal In between them , the river Ganges flows eastwards and its main distributary , the Hooghly River , flows south to reach the Bay of Bengal . 0 how many district are in west bengal The Siliguri Corridor , which connects North-East India with rest of the India , lies in the North Bengal region of the state . 0 how many district are in west bengal Geographically , West Bengal is divided into a variety of regions— Darjeeling Himalayan hill region , Terai and Doors region , North Bengal plains , Rarh region , Western plateau and high lands , coastal plains , Sunderbans and the Ganges Delta . 0 how many district are in west bengal In 1947 , when India gained independence , the state of West Bengal was formed with 14 districts , as per partition plan of the then Bengal province of British India . 1 how many district are in west bengal The former princely state Koch Bihar joined as a district in 1950 , and the former French enclave Chandannagore joined as part of the Hooghly district in 1954 . 0 how many district are in west bengal The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 led to addition of Purulia district to the state and to enlargement of West Dinajpur district . 0 how many district are in west bengal Later , larger districts such as West Dinajpur , 24 Parganas and Midnapore were bifurcated . 0 how many district are in west bengal West Bengal is now divided into nineteen districts under three divisions . 0 how many district are in west bengal Districts are administered by District Magistrates , and divisions are administered by Divisional Commissioners . 0 how many district are in west bengal Kolkata , the capital of the state , constitutes the Kolkata district . 0 how many district are in west bengal Other districts are further divided into administrative units such as subdivisions and blocks , administered by SDO and BDO , respectively . 0 how many district are in west bengal The Panchayati Raj has a three-tier structure in the state . 0 how many district are in west bengal The atomic unit is called a Gram Panchayat , which is the Panchayat organization for a collection of villages . 0 how many district are in west bengal The block-level organizations are called Panchayat Samiti , and the district-level organizations are named Zilla Parishad . 0 what caribbean island is part of France ? The Caribbean ( or ; ; ; or more commonly Antilles ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea , its islands ( some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean ) , and the surrounding coasts . 0 what caribbean island is part of France ? The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland , east of Central America , and north of South America . 0 what caribbean island is part of France ? Situated largely on the Caribbean Plate , the region comprises more than 700 islands , islets , reefs , and cays . 0 what caribbean island is part of France ? ( See the list . ) 0 what caribbean island is part of France ? These islands generally form island arcs that delineate the eastern and northern edges of the Caribbean Sea . 0 what caribbean island is part of France ? The Caribbean islands , consisting of the Greater Antilles on the north and the Lesser Antilles on the south and east ( including the Leeward Antilles ) , are part of the somewhat larger West Indies grouping , which also includes the Lucayan Archipelago ( comprising the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands ) north of the Greater Antilles and Caribbean Sea . 0 what caribbean island is part of France ? In a wider sense , the mainland countries of Belize and Guyana – historically and culturally part of the British West Indies – may be included . 0 what caribbean island is part of France ? Geopolitically , the Caribbean islands are usually regarded as a subregion of North America and are organized into 30 territories including sovereign states , overseas departments , and dependencies . 0 what caribbean island is part of France ? From January 3 , 1958 , to May 31 , 1962 , there was a short-lived country called the Federation of the West Indies composed of ten English-speaking Caribbean territories , all of which were then UK dependencies . 0 what caribbean island is part of France ? The West Indies cricket team continues to represent many of those nations . 0 how many towns in new hampshire This is a list of the 221 towns and 13 cities in the U.S. state of New Hampshire . 1 how many towns in new hampshire For each town/city , the table lists the county to which it belongs , its date of incorporation , its population according to the 2010 census , its form of government , and its principal villages . 0 how many towns in new hampshire Cities are indicated in boldface . 0 how many towns in new hampshire Cities and towns are treated identically under state law . 0 how many towns in new hampshire Cities are just towns whose form of government was changed by a special act of the New Hampshire legislature . 0 how many towns in new hampshire However , towns currently are able to change their form of government by simple voter approval of a new municipal charter , with several of the more populous towns having already done so . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy The main slave routes in medieval Africa . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy This article discusses systems , history , and effects of slavery within Africa . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy See Arab slave trade , Atlantic slave trade , Maafa , and Slavery in contemporary Africa for other discussions . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy `` Slave transport in Africa '' . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy Europeans usually did not enter the interior regions . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy Slavery in Africa has existed throughout the continent for many centuries , and continues in the current day . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy Systems of servitude and slavery were common in many parts of the continent , as they were in much of the ancient world . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy In most African societies where slavery was prevalent , the enslaved people were largely treated as indentured servants and not treated as chattel slaves . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy When the Arab slave trade and Atlantic slave trade began , many of the local slave systems changed and began supplying captives for slave markets outside of Africa . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy Slavery in historical Africa was practiced in many different forms and some of these do not clearly fit the definitions of slavery elsewhere in the world . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy Debt slavery , enslavement of war captives , military slavery , and criminal slavery were all practiced in various parts of Africa . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy Although there had been some trans-Saharan trade from the interior of Sub-Saharan Africa to other regions , slavery was a small part of the economic life of many societies in Africa until the introduction of transcontinental slave trades ( Arab and Atlantic ) . 0 how did the african slave trade affect africans in terms of economy Slave practices were again transformed with European colonization of Africa and the formal abolition of slavery in the early 1900s . 0 How many consecutive starts did Brett Favre have this season ? Brett Lorenzo Favre ( born October 10 , 1969 ) is a former American football quarterback who spent the majority of his career with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League ( NFL ) . 0 How many consecutive starts did Brett Favre have this season ? He was a 20-year veteran of the NFL , having played quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons ( 1991 ) , Green Bay Packers ( 1992 – 2007 ) , New York Jets ( 2008 ) and Minnesota Vikings ( 2009 – 2010 ) . 0 How many consecutive starts did Brett Favre have this season ? Favre is the only quarterback in NFL history to throw for over 70,000 yards , over 500 touchdowns , over 300 interceptions , over 6,000 completions , and over 10,000 pass attempts . 0 How many consecutive starts did Brett Favre have this season ? Favre started at the quarterback position for the University of Southern Mississippi for four years before being selected in the second round of the 1991 NFL Draft by Atlanta ( 33rd overall ) . 0 How many consecutive starts did Brett Favre have this season ? He was traded to Green Bay on February 10 , 1992 , for the 19th pick in the 1992 NFL Draft . 0 How many consecutive starts did Brett Favre have this season ? Favre became the Packers ' starting quarterback in the fourth game of the 1992 season , stepping in for injured quarterback Don Majkowski , and started every game through the 2007 season . 0 How many consecutive starts did Brett Favre have this season ? He was traded to the New York Jets and started at quarterback for the 2008 season before signing with the Vikings on August 18 , 2009 as their starting quarterback . 0 How many consecutive starts did Brett Favre have this season ? He made an NFL record 297 consecutive starts ( 321 including playoffs ) . 0 How many consecutive starts did Brett Favre have this season ? He is the only player to win the AP Most Valuable Player three consecutive times ( 1995–97 ) . 0 How many consecutive starts did Brett Favre have this season ? He has led teams to eight division championships ( 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2007 , 2009 ) , five NFC Championship Games ( 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 2007 , 2009 ) , and two Super Bowl appearances ( Super Bowl XXXI , Super Bowl XXXII ) , winning one ( Super Bowl XXXI ) . 0 How many consecutive starts did Brett Favre have this season ? He holds many NFL records , including most career touchdown passes , most career passing yards , most career pass completions , most career pass attempts , most career interceptions thrown , most consecutive starts by a player , most consecutive starts by a quarterback , most career victories as a starting quarterback , most sacked , and most fumbles . 0 How many consecutive starts did Brett Favre have this season ? He is also referred to by his nickname `` The Gunslinger '' . 0 what does salesforce.com do ? Salesforce.com Inc. is a global enterprise software company headquartered in San Francisco , California . 0 what does salesforce.com do ? Though best known for its customer relationship management ( CRM ) product , Salesforce has also expanded into the `` social enterprise arena '' through acquisitions . 1 what does salesforce.com do ? It is currently ranked the most innovative company in America by Forbes magazine , as well as number 27 in Fortunes magazine 's 100 Best Companies to Work For in 2012 . 0 what does salesforce.com do ? As of April 2013 , the company is ranked sixth in providing services in marketing and customer service automation . 0 what does salesforce.com do ? It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the S & P 500 index . 0 how long does it take for seahorses to mate ? Seahorse is the title given to 54 species of marine fish in the genus Hippocampus . 0 how long does it take for seahorses to mate ? `` Hippocampus '' comes from the Ancient Greek hippos meaning `` horse '' and kampos meaning `` sea monster '' . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet Earth is the third planet from the Sun , and the densest and fifth-largest of the eight planets in the Solar System . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet It is also the largest of the Solar System 's four terrestrial planets . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet It is sometimes referred to as the world or the Blue Planet . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet Earth formed approximately 4.54 billion years ago , and life appeared on its surface within its first billion years . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet Earth 's biosphere then significantly altered the atmospheric and other basic physical conditions , which enabled the proliferation of organisms as well as the formation of the ozone layer , which together with Earth 's magnetic field blocked harmful solar radiation , and permitted formerly ocean-confined life to move safely to land . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet The physical properties of the Earth , as well as its geological history and orbit , have allowed life to persist . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet Estimates on how much longer the planet will be able to continue to support life range from , to as long as . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet Earth 's lithosphere is divided into several rigid segments , or tectonic plates , that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet About 71 % of the surface is covered by salt water oceans , with the remainder consisting of continents and islands which together have many lakes and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet Earth 's poles are mostly covered with ice that is the solid ice of the Antarctic ice sheet and the sea ice that is the polar ice packs . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet The planet 's interior remains active , with a solid iron inner core , a liquid outer core that generates the magnetic field , and a thick layer of relatively solid mantle . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet Earth gravitationally interacts with other objects in space , especially the Sun and the Moon . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet During one orbit around the Sun , the Earth rotates about its own axis 366.26 times , creating 365.26 solar days , or one sidereal year . 1 what does 1 year mean to the planet The Earth 's axis of rotation is tilted 23.4° away from the perpendicular of its orbital plane , producing seasonal variations on the planet 's surface with a period of one tropical year ( 365.24 solar days ) . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet The Moon is Earth 's only natural satellite . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet It began orbiting the Earth about . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet The Moon 's gravitational interaction with Earth stimulates ocean tides , stabilizes the axial tilt , and gradually slows the planet 's rotation . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet The planet is home to millions of species of life , including humans . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet Both the mineral resources of the planet and the products of the biosphere contribute resources that are used to support a global human population . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet These inhabitants are grouped into about 200 independent sovereign states , which interact through diplomacy , travel , trade , and military action . 0 what does 1 year mean to the planet Human cultures have developed many views of the planet , including its personification as a planetary deity , its shape as flat , its position as the center of the universe , and in the modern Gaia Principle , as a single , self-regulating organism in its own right . 0 what cords are used for in wiccan The Magician from the Waite-Smith tarot , who is depicted using the same tools that modern Wiccans use . 0 what cords are used for in wiccan In the neopagan religion of Wicca , a range of magical tools are used in ritual practice . 0 what cords are used for in wiccan Each of these tools has different uses and associations , and are used primarily to direct magical energies . 0 what cords are used for in wiccan They are used at an altar , inside a magic circle . 0 what cords are used for in wiccan In traditional Gardnerian Wicca , the tools are often divided into personal tools , which are for use by , and owned by , an individual Wiccan , and coven tools , used collectively by the coven . 0 what cords are used for in wiccan This practice may derive partly from Masonic traditions ( such as the use of the Square and Compasses ) , from which Wicca draws some material , and partly from the rituals of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn . 0 what cords are used for in wiccan The latter made much use of material from medieval grimoires such as the Key of Solomon , which has many illustrations of magical tools and instructions for their preparation . 0 what is feedback mechanism in plants during respiration Typical eukaryotic cell . 0 what is feedback mechanism in plants during respiration Cellular respiration is the set of the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , and then release waste products . 1 what is feedback mechanism in plants during respiration The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions , which break large molecules into smaller ones , releasing energy in the process as weak so-called `` high-energy '' bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products . 0 what is feedback mechanism in plants during respiration Respiration is one of the key ways a cell gains useful energy to fuel cellular activity . 0 what is feedback mechanism in plants during respiration Cellular respiration is considered an exothermic redox reaction . 0 what is feedback mechanism in plants during respiration The overall reaction is broken into many smaller ones when it occurs in the body , most of which are redox reactions themselves . 0 what is feedback mechanism in plants during respiration Although technically , cellular respiration is a combustion reaction , it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell . 0 what is feedback mechanism in plants during respiration This difference is because it occurs in many separate steps . 0 what is feedback mechanism in plants during respiration While the overall reaction is a combustion reaction , no single reaction that comprises it is a combustion reaction . 0 what is feedback mechanism in plants during respiration Nutrients that are commonly used by animal and plant cells in respiration include sugar , amino acids and fatty acids , and a common oxidizing agent ( electron acceptor ) is molecular oxygen ( O2 ) . 0 what is feedback mechanism in plants during respiration The energy stored in ATP ( its third phosphate group is weakly bonded to the rest of the molecule and is cheaply broken allowing stronger bonds to form , thereby transferring energy for use by the cell ) can then be used to drive processes requiring energy , including biosynthesis , locomotion or transportation of molecules across cell membranes . 0 how fire extinguisher works A stored-pressure fire extinguisher made by Amerex 0 how fire extinguisher works A British fire extinguisher with ID sign , call point and fire action sign 0 how fire extinguisher works A fire extinguisher , flame extinguisher , or simply an extinguisher , is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires , often in emergency situations . 0 how fire extinguisher works It is not intended for use on an out-of-control fire , such as one which has reached the ceiling , endangers the user ( i.e. , no escape route , smoke , explosion hazard , etc . ) , or otherwise requires the expertise of a fire department . 0 how fire extinguisher works Typically , a fire extinguisher consists of a hand-held cylindrical pressure vessel containing an agent which can be discharged to extinguish a fire . 0 how fire extinguisher works In the United States , fire extinguishers , in all buildings other than houses , are generally required to be serviced and inspected by a Fire Protection service company at least annually . 0 how fire extinguisher works Some jurisdictions require more frequent service for fire extinguishers . 0 how fire extinguisher works The servicer places a tag on the extinguisher to indicate the type of service performed ( annual inspection , recharge , new fire extinguisher ) and when . 0 how fire extinguisher works There are two main types of fire extinguishers : stored pressure and cartridge-operated . 0 how fire extinguisher works In stored pressure units , the expellant is stored in the same chamber as the firefighting agent itself . 0 how fire extinguisher works Depending on the agent used , different propellants are used . 0 how fire extinguisher works With dry chemical extinguishers , nitrogen is typically used ; water and foam extinguishers typically use air . 0 how fire extinguisher works Stored pressure fire extinguishers are the most common type . 0 how fire extinguisher works Cartridge-operated extinguishers contain the expellant gas in a separate cartridge that is punctured prior to discharge , exposing the propellant to the extinguishing agent . 1 how fire extinguisher works This type is not as common , used primarily in areas such as industrial facilities , where they receive higher-than-average use . 0 how fire extinguisher works They have the advantage of simple and prompt recharge , allowing an operator to discharge the extinguisher , recharge it , and return to the fire in a reasonable amount of time . 0 how fire extinguisher works Unlike stored pressure types , these extinguishers use compressed carbon dioxide instead of nitrogen , although nitrogen cartridges are used on low temperature ( -60 rated ) models . 0 how fire extinguisher works Cartridge operated extinguishers are available in dry chemical and dry powder types in the U.S. and in water , wetting agent , foam , dry chemical ( classes ABC and B.C . ) , and dry powder ( class D ) types in the rest of the world . 0 how fire extinguisher works Fire extinguishers are further divided into handheld and cart-mounted , also called wheeled extinguishers . 0 how fire extinguisher works Handheld extinguishers weigh from 0.5 to 14 kilograms ( 1 to 30 pounds ) , and are hence , easily portable by hand . 0 how fire extinguisher works Cart-mounted units typically weigh 23+ kilograms ( 50+ pounds ) . 0 how fire extinguisher works These wheeled models are most commonly found at construction sites , airport runways , heliports , as well as docks and marinas . 0 What did native americans do all day Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples in North America within the boundaries of the present-day continental United States , Alaska , and the island state of Hawaii . 0 What did native americans do all day They are composed of numerous , distinct Native American tribes and ethnic groups , many of which survive as intact political communities . 0 What did native americans do all day The terms used to refer to Native Americans have been controversial . 0 What did native americans do all day According to a 1995 U.S. Census Census_Bureau Bureau Census_Bureau set of home interviews , most of the respondents with an expressed preference refer to themselves as American Indians ( or simply Indians ) , and this term has been adopted by major newspapers and some academic groups ; however , this term does not typically include Native Hawaiians or certain Alaskan Natives , such as Aleut , Yup'ik , or Inuit peoples . 0 What did native americans do all day Since the end of the 15th century , the migration of Europeans to the Americas , and their importation of Africans as slaves , has led to centuries of conflict and adjustment between Old and New World societies . 0 What did native americans do all day Europeans created most of the early written historical record about Native Americans after the colonists ' immigration to the Americas . 0 What did native americans do all day Many Native Americans lived as hunter-gatherer societies and told their histories by oral traditions . 0 What did native americans do all day In many groups , women carried out sophisticated cultivation of numerous varieties of staple crops : maize , beans and squash . 0 What did native americans do all day The indigenous cultures were quite different from those of the agrarian , proto-industrial , mostly Christian immigrants from western Eurasia . 0 What did native americans do all day Many Native cultures were matrilineal ; the people occupied lands for use of the entire community , for hunting or agriculture . 0 What did native americans do all day Europeans at that time had patriarchal cultures and had developed concepts of individual property rights with respect to land that were extremely different . 0 What did native americans do all day The differences in cultures between the established Native Americans and immigrant Europeans , as well as shifting alliances among different nations of each culture through the centuries , caused extensive political tension , ethnic violence and social disruption . 0 What did native americans do all day The Native Americans suffered high fatalities from the contact with infectious Eurasian diseases , to which they had no acquired immunity . 0 What did native americans do all day Epidemics after European contact caused the greatest loss of life for indigenous populations . 0 What did native americans do all day Estimates of the pre-Columbian population of what today constitutes the U.S. vary significantly , ranging from 1 million to 18 million . 0 What did native americans do all day After the colonies revolted against Great Britain and established the United States of America , President George Washington and Henry Knox conceived of the idea of `` civilizing '' Native Americans in preparation for assimilation as U.S. citizens . 0 What did native americans do all day Assimilation ( whether voluntary as with the Choctaw , or forced ) became a consistent policy through American administrations . 0 What did native americans do all day During the 19th century , the ideology of manifest destiny became integral to the American nationalist movement . 0 What did native americans do all day Expansion of European-American populations to the west after the American Revolution resulted in increasing pressure on Native American lands , warfare between the groups , and rising tensions . 0 What did native americans do all day In 1830 , the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act , authorizing the government to relocate Native Americans from their homelands within established states to lands west of the Mississippi River , accommodating European-American expansion . 0 What did native americans do all day The first European Americans to encounter the western interior tribes were generally fur traders and trappers . 0 What did native americans do all day There were also Jesuit missionaries active in the Northern Tier . 0 What did native americans do all day As United States expansion reached into the American West , settler and miner migrants came into increasing conflict with the Great Basin , Great Plains , and other Western tribes . 0 What did native americans do all day These were complex nomadic cultures based on horse culture and seasonal bison hunting . 0 What did native americans do all day They carried out strong resistance to United States incursions in the decades after the American Civil War , in a series of Indian Wars , which were frequent up until the 1890s , but continued into the 20th century . 0 What did native americans do all day The transcontinental railroad brought more non-Natives into tribal land in the west . 0 What did native americans do all day Over time , the U.S. forced a series of treaties and land cessions by the tribes , and established reservations for them in many western states . 0 What did native americans do all day U.S. agents encouraged Native Americans to adopt European-style farming and similar pursuits , but European-American agricultural technology of the time was inadequate for often dry reservation lands . 0 What did native americans do all day In 1924 , Native Americans who were not already U.S. citizens were granted citizenship by Congress . 0 What did native americans do all day Contemporary Native Americans have a unique relationship with the United States because they may be members of nations , tribes , or bands with sovereignty and treaty rights . 0 what countries are in central america ? Central America ( ) is the central geographic region of the Americas . 0 what countries are in central america ? It is the southernmost , isthmian portion of the North American continent , which connects with South America on the southeast . 0 what countries are in central america ? When considered part of the unified continental model , it is considered a subcontinent . 0 what countries are in central america ? Central America consists of seven countries : Belize , Costa Rica , El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras , Nicaragua , and Panama . 1 what countries are in central america ? Central America is part of the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot , which extends from northern Guatemala through central Panama . 0 what countries are in central america ? It is bordered by Mexico to the north , the Caribbean Sea to the east , the North Pacific Ocean to the west , and Colombia to the south-east . 0 what countries are in central america ? Central America is an area of , or almost 0.1 % of the Earth 's surface . 0 what countries are in central america ? As of 2009 , its population was estimated at 41,739,000 . 0 what countries are in central america ? It has a density of 77 people per square kilometer . 0 how did scrubs end Scrubs is an American medical comedy-drama television series created by Bill Lawrence that aired from October 2 , 2001 to March 17 , 2010 on NBC and later ABC . 0 how did scrubs end The series follows the lives of employees at the fictional Sacred Heart teaching hospital . 0 how did scrubs end The title is a play on surgical scrubs and a term for a low-ranking person because at the beginning of the series , most of the main characters were medical interns . 0 how did scrubs end The series features fast-paced screenplay , slapstick , and surreal vignettes presented mostly as the daydreams of the central character , Dr. John `` J.D . '' 0 how did scrubs end Dorian , who is played by Zach Braff . 0 how did scrubs end Actors starring alongside Braff in the first eight seasons included Sarah Chalke , Donald Faison , Neil Flynn , Ken Jenkins , John C. McGinley and Judy Reyes . 0 how did scrubs end The series has also featured multiple guest appearances by film actors , such as Brendan Fraser , Heather Graham , and Colin Farrell . 0 how did scrubs end In the ninth season , many new cast members were introduced and the show setting moved from a hospital to a medical school . 0 how did scrubs end Out of the original cast , only Braff , Faison and McGinley became regular cast members , while the others with the exception of Reyes , made guest appearances . 0 how did scrubs end Braff appeared in six episodes of the ninth season before departing . 0 how did scrubs end Kerry Bishé , Eliza Coupe , Dave Franco and Michael Mosley became series regulars with Bishé becoming the show 's new narrator . 0 how did scrubs end Scrubs premiered on October 2 , 2001 on NBC . 0 how did scrubs end The series received a Peabody Award in 2006 . 0 how did scrubs end During the seventh season , NBC announced that it would not renew the show . 0 how did scrubs end Shortly after the seventh season finale , ABC announced it had picked up the eighth season of the series , which began January 6 , 2009 . 0 how did scrubs end The ninth season premiered on December 1 , 2009 . 0 how did scrubs end On May 14 , 2010 , ABC announced it had officially canceled Scrubs . 0 how does a steam engine work An 1817 Boulton & Watt beam blowing engine , used in Netherton at the ironworks of M W Grazebrook . 0 how does a steam engine work Re-erected on the A38 ( M ) in Birmingham , UK 0 how does a steam engine work A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid . 1 how does a steam engine work Using boiling water to produce mechanical motion goes back about 2,000 years , but early devices were not practical . 0 how does a steam engine work Since the late 1700s steam engines have become a major source of mechanical power . 0 how does a steam engine work The first applications were removing water from mines . 0 how does a steam engine work In 1781 James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotative motion . 0 how does a steam engine work These 10 hp engines enabled a wide range of manufacturing machinery to be powered . 0 how does a steam engine work The engines could be sited anywhere that water and coal or wood fuel could be obtained . 0 how does a steam engine work By 1883 , engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible . 0 how does a steam engine work Steam engines could also be applied to vehicles such as traction engines and the railway locomotives which are commonly just called steam engines outside America . 0 how does a steam engine work The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution , allowing factories to locate where water power was unavailable . 0 how does a steam engine work Today steam turbines generate about 90 % of the electric power in the United States using a variety of heat sources . 0 how does a steam engine work Steam engines are external combustion engines , where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products . 1 how does a steam engine work Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power , nuclear power or geothermal energy may be used . 0 how does a steam engine work The ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the Rankine cycle . 0 how does a steam engine work In the cycle , water is heated into steam in a boiler until it reaches a high pressure . 0 how does a steam engine work When expanded through pistons or turbines , mechanical work is done . 0 how does a steam engine work The reduced-pressure steam is then condensed and pumped back into the boiler . 0 how does a steam engine work In general usage , the term steam engine can refer to either the integrated steam plants ( including boilers etc . ) such as railway steam locomotives and portable engines , or may refer to the piston or turbine machinery alone , as in the beam engine and stationary steam engine . 0 how does a steam engine work Specialized devices such as steam hammers and steam pile drivers are dependent on steam supplied from a separate boiler . 0 how does a steam engine work A mill engine from Stott Park Bobbin Mill , Cumbria , England 0 how does a steam engine work A steam locomotive in Germany .This class of engine was built in 1942 – 1950 and operated commercially until 1988 . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? `` Move Bitch '' ( edited version titled `` Move B***h '' or simply `` Move '' ) is the third official single from rapper Ludacris ' album Word of Mouf . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? The single features Mystikal and I-20 . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? The single reached # 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 making it Ludacris 's first top ten hit on the chart , it also reached # 3 on Hot Rap Tracks and # 3 on Hot R & B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? Puerto Rican reggaeton duo Maicol & Manuel sampled the song on `` Hoy Me Levanté '' on their 2002 release Yakaleo . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? The song is also featured in episode 2 , Series One of British teen comedy/drama Skins . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? The song was also used by World Wrestling Entertainment superstar Montel Vontavious Porter during his short stint in Ring of Honor . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? It was also used for April Hunter in various Independent circuits . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? It was featured in the movie ATL starring T.I . , and ' Hancock , ' although in the latter , the clean version was used . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? A snippet of the song is played during traffic reports on many radio stations , usually carrying an urban/hip-hop format . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? Retired NBA star and now ESPN analyst Jalen Rose is featured in the music video . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? The song has been covered by rock band Start Trouble , on their album Every Solution Has Its Problem . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? It was featured on British sitcom The Inbetweeners when the characters Jay and Neil took Will on a 'pussy patrol ' in Jay 's red Nissan Micra . 0 what key is ludacris move bitch in ? It was sampled by Girl Talk on the first track of his album All Day , `` Oh No '' . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses Elizabeth II ( Elizabeth Alexandra Mary ; born 21 April 1926 ) is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states , known as the Commonwealth realms , and their territories and dependencies , and head of the 54-member Commonwealth of Nations . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses She is Supreme Governor of the Church of England and , in some of her realms , carries the title of Defender of the Faith as part of her full title . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses On her accession on 6 February 1952 , Elizabeth became Head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries : the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , Pakistan and Ceylon . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses From 1956 to 1992 , the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence and some realms became republics . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses At present , in addition to the first four aforementioned countries , Elizabeth is Queen of Jamaica , Barbados , the Bahamas , Grenada , Papua New Guinea , the Solomon Islands , Tuvalu , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Belize , Antigua and Barbuda and Saint Kitts and Nevis . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses Her reign of years is currently the second longest for a British monarch ; only Queen Victoria has reigned longer at over 63 years . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses Elizabeth was born in London and educated privately at home . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses Her father acceded to the throne as George VI in 1936 on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII , from which time she was the heir presumptive . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses She began to undertake public duties during the Second World War , in which she served in the Auxiliary Territorial Service . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses In 1947 , she married Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh , with whom she has four children : Charles , Anne , Andrew , and Edward . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses Her coronation service took place in 1953 and was the first to be televised . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses The Queen 's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and reciprocal visits to and from the Pope . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses The Queen has seen major constitutional changes in her realms , such as devolution in the United Kingdom and the patriation of the Canadian constitution . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children , the births of her grandchildren , the investiture of the Prince of Wales , and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver , Golden , and Diamond Jubilees in 1977 , 2002 , and 2012 , respectively . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses Major events in the Queen 's reign have included the Troubles in Northern Ireland , the Falklands War , wars with Iraq and the War in Afghanistan . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses There have been times of personal sorrow for her which include the death of her father at 56 , the assassination of Prince Philip 's uncle , Lord Mountbatten , the breakdown of her children 's marriages in 1992 ( a year deemed her annus horribilis ) , the death in 1997 of her former daughter-in-law , Diana , Princess of Wales , and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002 . 0 what happens to queen elizabeth 's old dresses The Queen has occasionally faced severe press criticism of the royal family and republican sentiments , but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia Christianity is the largest religion listed by Australians in the national census . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia In the 2011 Census , 61.1 % of Australians were listed as Christian . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia Australia has no official state religion and the Australian Constitution protects freedom of religion . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia The presence of Christianity in Australia began with the arrival of the First Fleet of British convicts in 1788 . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia The religion grew to account for 96.1 % of the national population at the time of the Federation of Australia in 1901 . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia The Anglican Church of Australia ( formerly known as the Church of England in Australia ) remained the largest denomination until 1986 , when it was surpassed by the Roman Catholic Church in Australia . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia Post-war multiculturalism and a decline in religious observance among some sections of the population have diversified the demographics of religion in Australia . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia Of the roughly 61 % identifying as Christian in 2011 , the largest denominations were either Roman Catholic ( 25 % ) or Anglican ( 17 % ) , with the third largest denomination being the 5 % affiliated with the Uniting Church in Australia . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia Post-war immigration has grown the numbers belonging to churches like the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and there are large and growing Pentecostal groups , such as Sydney 's Hillsong Church . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia The festivals of Easter and Christmas are public holidays in Australia . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia Around a quarter of students attend church schools and Christian organisations are leading non-government providers of health and welfare services through organisations like Catholic Health Australia , Anglicare , UnitingCare Australia , the Salvation Army and St Vincent de Paul Society . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia Historically significant Australian Christians have included Rev Dr John Dunmore Lang , Saint Mary MacKillop , Catherine Helen Spence , Pastor David Unaipon , the Reverend John Flynn and Pastor Sir Doug Nicholls . 0 how is christianity viewed in australia High profile contemporary Australian Christians include : Tim Costello Baptist minister and current CEO of World Vision Australia , Frank Brennan , Jesuit human rights lawyer , Cardinal George Pell , Catholic Archbishop of Sydney , Phillip Aspinall the current Anglican Primate and Archbishop of Brisbane , Kevin Rudd , former Labor Prime Minister , and Tony Abbott , leader for the Federal Opposition Liberal Party . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? Charter creating Collegiate School , which became Yale College , October 9 , 1701 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? Yale University is a private Ivy League research university located in New Haven , Connecticut . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? Founded in 1701 in the Colony of Connecticut , the university is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? Originally chartered as the `` Collegiate School '' , the institution traces its roots to 17th-century clergymen who sought to establish a college to train clergy and political leaders for the colony . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? In 1718 , the College was renamed `` Yale College '' to honor a gift from Elihu Yale , a governor of the British East India Company . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? In 1861 , the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences became the first U.S. institution to award the PhD . Yale became a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900 . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? Yale College was transformed , beginning in the 1930s , through the establishment of residential colleges : 12 now exist and two more are planned . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? Yale employs over 1,100 faculty to teach and advise about 5,300 undergraduate and 6,100 graduate and professional students . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? Almost all tenured professors teach undergraduate courses , more than 2,000 of which are offered annually . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? The University 's assets include an endowment valued at $ 19.4 billion , the second-largest of any academic institution in the world . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? Yale 's system of more than two dozen libraries holds 12.5 million volumes . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? 49 Nobel Laureates have been affiliated with the University as students , faculty , and staff . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? Yale has produced many notable alumni , including five U.S. Presidents , 19 U.S. Supreme Court Justices , and several foreign heads of state . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? At the graduate level , Yale Law School , Yale School of Art , and Yale School of Drama are consistently ranked the top programs in their field . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? Yale Law School is the most selective law school in the United States . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? Yale students compete intercollegiately as the Yale Bulldogs in the NCAA Division I Ivy League . 0 how many miles is harvard university from yale university ? The oldest intercollegiate athletic event in the United States is the Yale-Harvard regatta . 0 how does sagebrush effect community idaho Artemisia tridentata ( `` big sagebrush '' or `` sagebrush '' ) is an aromatic shrub from the family Asteraceae , which grows in arid and semi-arid conditions , throughout a range of cold desert , steppe , and mountain habitats in the Intermountain West of North America . 0 how does sagebrush effect community idaho The vernacular name `` sagebrush '' is also used for several related members of the genus Artemisia , such as California Sagebrush ( Artemisia californica ) . 0 how does sagebrush effect community idaho Big Sagebrush and other Artemisia species are the dominant plants across large portions of the Great Basin , covering some 422,000 square miles in 11 western U.S. & Canadian states . 0 how does sagebrush effect community idaho It is the state flower of Nevada . 0 how does sagebrush effect community idaho Sagebrush provides food and habitat for a variety of species , such as sage grouse , pronghorn antelope , gray vireo , pygmy rabbit , and mule deer . 0 how does sagebrush effect community idaho Big sagebrush was used as an herbal medicine by Native Americans throughout the Intermountain West of North America—especially for preventing infection in wounds , stopping internal bleeding , and treating headaches and colds . 0 how does sagebrush effect community idaho Chemically , the active medicinal constituents include camphor , terpenoids , and tannins . 0 how does sagebrush effect community idaho Several major threats exist to sage brush ecosystems , including human settlements , conversion to agricultural land , livestock grazing , invasive plant species , wildfires , and climate change . 0 how many users on mail.com Yahoo ! Mail is a free email service offered by the American search engine company Yahoo ! 0 how many users on mail.com It was launched in 1997 , and , according to comScore , Yahoo ! Mail is the third-largest web-based email service with 281 million users as of December 2012 . 0 how many users on mail.com Currently , Yahoo ! offers three versions of Yahoo ! Mail . 0 how many users on mail.com The traditional `` Yahoo ! Mail Classic '' continues the availability of the original interface introduced in 1997 . 0 how many users on mail.com A version introduced in 2005 included a new Ajax interface , drag-and-drop features , improved search functionality , keyboard shortcuts , address auto-complete , tabs , and other updated features . 0 how many users on mail.com In October 2010 , Yahoo ! released a beta version of Yahoo ! 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Mail . 0 what county is tacoma washington in Tacoma ( , ) is a mid-sized urban port city and the county seat of Pierce County , Washington , United States . 1 what county is tacoma washington in The city is on Washington 's Puget Sound , southwest of Seattle , northeast of the state capital , Olympia , and northwest of Mount Rainier National Park . 0 what county is tacoma washington in The population was 198,397 , according to the 2010 census . 0 what county is tacoma washington in Tacoma is the second-largest city in the Puget Sound area and the third largest in the state . 0 what county is tacoma washington in Tacoma also serves as the center of business activity for the South Sound region , which has a population of around 1 million people . 0 what county is tacoma washington in Tacoma adopted its name after the nearby Mount Rainier , originally called Mount Tahoma . 0 what county is tacoma washington in It is known as the `` City of Destiny '' because the area was chosen to be the western terminus of the Northern Pacific Railroad in the late 19th century . 0 what county is tacoma washington in The decision of the railroad was influenced by Tacoma 's neighboring deep-water harbor , Commencement Bay . 0 what county is tacoma washington in By connecting the bay with the railroad Tacoma 's motto became `` When rails meet sails . 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mean Typically the system uses physical features of the local geography , along with directions and distances , to define and describe the boundaries of a parcel of land . 0 what does metes and bounds mean The boundaries are described in a running prose style , working around the parcel in sequence , from a point of beginning , returning back to the same point ; compare with the oral ritual of beating the bounds . 0 what does metes and bounds mean It may include references to other adjoining parcels ( and their owners ) , and it , in turn , could also be referred to in later surveys . 0 what does metes and bounds mean At the time the description is compiled , it may have been marked on the ground with permanent monuments placed where there were no suitable natural monuments . 0 what does metes and bounds mean The term `` metes '' refers to a boundary defined by the measurement of each straight run , specified by a distance between the terminal points , and an orientation or direction . 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Mathematica ( `` Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy '' ) , first published in 1687 , laid the foundations for most of classical mechanics . 0 what did isaac newton do Newton also made seminal contributions to optics and shares credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the invention of the infinitesimal calculus . 0 what did isaac newton do Newton 's Principia formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that dominated scientists ' view of the physical universe for the next three centuries . 0 what did isaac newton do It also demonstrated that the motion of objects on the Earth and that of celestial bodies could be described by the same principles . 0 what did isaac newton do By deriving Kepler 's laws of planetary motion from his mathematical description of gravity , Newton removed the last doubts about the validity of the heliocentric model of the cosmos . 0 what did isaac newton do Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the many colours of the visible spectrum . 0 what did isaac newton do He also formulated an empirical law of cooling and studied the speed of sound . 0 what did isaac newton do In addition to his work on the calculus , as a mathematician Newton contributed to the study of power series , generalised the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents , and developed Newton 's method for approximating the roots of a function . 0 what did isaac newton do Newton was a fellow of Trinity College and the second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge . 0 what did isaac newton do He was a devout but unorthodox Christian and , unusually for a member of the Cambridge faculty , he refused to take holy orders in the Church of England , perhaps because he privately rejected the doctrine of trinitarianism . 0 what did isaac newton do In addition to his work on the mathematical sciences , Newton also dedicated much 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spherically symmetrical masses attract and are attracted as if all their mass were concentrated at their centers . ) 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state This is a general physical law derived from empirical observations by what Newton called induction . 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state It is a part of classical mechanics and was formulated in Newton 's work Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ( `` the Principia '' ) , first published on 5 July 1687 . 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state ( When Newton 's book was presented in 1686 to the Royal Society , Robert Hooke made a claim that Newton had obtained the inverse square law from him – see History section below . ) 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state In modern language , the law states the following: 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state Assuming SI units , F is measured in newtons ( N ) , m1 and m2 in kilograms ( kg ) , r in meters ( m ) , and the constant G is approximately equal to . 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state The value of the constant G was first accurately determined from the results of the Cavendish experiment conducted by the British scientist Henry Cavendish in 1798 , although Cavendish did not himself calculate a numerical value for G . 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state This experiment was also the first test of Newton 's theory of gravitation between masses in the laboratory . 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state It took place 111 years after the publication of Newton 's Principia and 71 years after Newton 's death , so none of Newton 's calculations could use the value of G ; instead he could only calculate a force relative to another force . 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state Newton 's law of gravitation resembles Coulomb 's law of electrical forces , which is used to calculate the magnitude of electrical force between two charged bodies . 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state Both are inverse-square laws , in which force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the bodies . 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state Coulomb 's Law has the product of two charges in place of the product of the masses , and the electrostatic constant in place of the gravitational constant . 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state Newton 's law has since been superseded by Einstein 's theory of general relativity , but it continues to be used as an excellent approximation of the effects of gravity . 0 what does the universal law of gravitation state Relativity is required only when there is a need for extreme precision , or when dealing with gravitation for extremely massive and dense objects . 0 how many US soldiers killed in Iraq war White and red flags , representing Iraqi and American deaths , sit in the grass quadrangle of The Valley Library on the Corvallis , Oregon , campus of Oregon State University . 0 how many US soldiers killed in Iraq war As part of the traveling Iraq Body Count exhibit from 2008 to 2009 ( not related to Iraq Body Count project ) , the flags aim to `` raise awareness of the human cost of the Iraq War . 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'' 0 How did the highwaymen get their name 1800 Two terms applied to 19th-century North American highwaymen were road agents in some instances for mountain bandits while in other cases the term is Rlallaala for mountain-based ruffians . 0 How did the highwaymen get their name 1800 In the same time period in Australia , they were known as bushrangers . 0 how did magic johnson get aids Earvin `` Magic '' Johnson , Jr. ( born August 14 , 1959 ) is a retired American professional basketball player who played point guard for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . 0 how did magic johnson get aids After winning championships in high school and college , Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA Draft by the Lakers . 0 how did magic johnson get aids He won a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award in his rookie season , and won four more championships with the Lakers during the 1980s . 0 how did magic johnson get aids Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that he had contracted HIV , but returned to play in the 1992 All-Star Game , winning the All-Star MVP Award . 0 how did magic johnson get aids After protests from his fellow players , he retired again for four years , but returned in 1996 , at age 36 , to play 32 games for the Lakers before retiring for the third and final time . 0 how did magic johnson get aids Johnson 's career achievements include three NBA MVP Awards , nine NBA Finals appearances , twelve All-Star games , and ten All-NBA First and Second Team nominations . 0 how did magic johnson get aids He led the league in regular-season assists four times , and is the NBA 's all-time leader in average assists per game , at 11.2 . 0 how did magic johnson get aids Johnson was a member of the `` Dream Team `` , the U.S. basketball team that won the Olympic gold medal in 1992 . 0 how did magic johnson get aids After leaving the NBA in 1992 , Johnson formed the Magic Johnson All-Stars , a barnstorming team that travelled around the world playing exhibition games . 0 how did magic johnson get aids Johnson was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History in 1996 , and enshrined in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2002 . 0 how did magic johnson get aids He was rated the greatest NBA point guard of all time by ESPN in 2007 . 0 how did magic johnson get aids His friendship and rivalry with Boston Celtics star Larry Bird , whom he faced in the 1979 NCAA finals and three NBA championship series , were well documented . 0 how did magic johnson get aids Since his retirement , Johnson has been an advocate for HIV/ AIDS prevention and safe sex , as well as an entrepreneur , philanthropist , broadcaster and motivational speaker . 0 how did magic johnson get aids Johnson was a part-owner of the Lakers for several years , and was part of a group that purchased the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2012 . 0 how does a cell function Allium cells in different phases of the cell cycle 0 how does a cell function The cells of eukaryotes ( left ) and prokaryotes ( right ) 0 how does a cell function The cell is the basic structural , functional and biological unit of all known living organisms . 0 how does a cell function It is the smallest unit of life that is classified as a living thing ( except virus , which consists only from DNA/RNA covered by protein and lipids ) , and is often called the building block of life . 0 how does a cell function It consists of a protoplasm enclosed within a membrane , which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids . 0 how does a cell function Organisms can be classified as unicellular ( consisting of a single cell ; including most bacteria ) or multicellular ( including plants and animals ) . 0 how does a cell function While the number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species , Humans contain about 100 trillion ( 1014 ) cells . 0 how does a cell function Most plant and animal cells are between 1 and 100 micrometres and therefore are visible only under the microscope . 0 how does a cell function The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665 . 0 how does a cell function The cell theory , first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann , states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells , that all cells come from preexisting cells , that vital functions of an organism occur within cells , and that all cells contain the hereditary information necessary for regulating cell functions and for transmitting information to the next generation of cells . 0 how does a cell function Cells emerged on planet Earth at least 4.0–4.3 billion years ago . 0 how does a cell function The word cell comes from the Latin cella , meaning `` small room '' . 0 how does a cell function The descriptive term for the smallest living biological structure was coined by Robert Hooke in a book he published in 1665 when he compared the cork cells he saw through his microscope to the small rooms monks lived in . 0 how does grecian formula work ? Grecian Formula is a men 's hair coloring product in the United States . 0 how does grecian formula work ? Canada and Europe previously banned the product because of its use of lead acetate . 0 what are projection headlights A motor scooter 's front with an impractical number and variety of headlamps , added for decorative purposes 0 what are projection headlights A headlamp is a lamp attached to the front of a vehicle to light the road ahead . 0 what are projection headlights Headlamp performance has steadily improved throughout the automobile age , spurred by the great disparity between daytime and nighttime traffic fatalities : the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration states that nearly half of all traffic-related fatalities occur in the dark , despite only 25 % of traffic travelling during darkness . 0 what are projection headlights While it is common for the term headlight to be used interchangeably in informal discussion , headlamp is the term for the device itself , while headlight properly refers to the beam of light produced and distributed by the device . 0 what are projection headlights Other vehicles , such as trains and aircraft , are required to have headlamps . 0 what are projection headlights Bicycle headlamps are often used on bicycles , and are required in some jurisdictions . 0 what are projection headlights They can be powered by a battery or a small electrical generator on the wheel . 0 what are projection headlights Additionally automotive night vision systems work to supplement headlamps . 0 How did women work for equal rights during the women 's movement ? Were their efforts successful ? Women 's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls of many societies worldwide . 0 How did women work for equal rights during the women 's movement ? Were their efforts successful ? In some places these rights are institutionalized or supported by law , local custom , and behaviour , whereas in others they may be ignored or suppressed . 0 How did women work for equal rights during the women 's movement ? Were their efforts successful ? They differ from broader notions of human rights through claims of an inherent historical and traditional bias against the exercise of rights by women and girls in favour of men and boys . 0 How did women work for equal rights during the women 's movement ? Were their efforts successful ? Issues commonly associated with notions of women 's rights include , though are not limited to , the right : to bodily integrity and autonomy ; to vote ( suffrage ) ; to hold public office ; to work ; to fair wages or equal pay ; to own property ; to education ; to serve in the military or be conscripted ; to enter into legal contracts ; and to have marital , parental and religious rights . 0 how many times has whoopi been married Caryn Elaine Johnson , best known as Whoopi Goldberg ( , ( born November 13 , 1955 ) is an American comedienne , actress , singer-songwriter , political activist , author and talk show host . 0 how many times has whoopi been married Goldberg made her film debut in The Color Purple ( 1985 ) , playing Celie , a mistreated black woman in the Deep South . 0 how many times has whoopi been married She received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won her first Golden Globe Award for her role in the film . 0 how many times has whoopi been married In 1990 , she played Oda Mae Brown , a wacky psychic helping a slain man ( Patrick Swayze ) save his lover ( Demi Moore ) in the blockbuster Ghost . 0 how many times has whoopi been married This performance won her a second Golden Globe and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress ; this made Goldberg only the second black woman in the history of the Academy Awards to win an acting Oscar—the first being Hattie McDaniel who won for Gone With the Wind in 1939 . 0 how many times has whoopi been married Notable later films include Sister Act and Sister Act 2 , The Player , Made in America , How Stella Got Her Groove Back , Girl , Interrupted and Rat Race . 0 how many times has whoopi been married She is also acclaimed for her roles as the bartender Guinan in Star Trek : The Next Generation , as Terry Doolittle in Jumpin ' Jack Flash , and as Carmen Tibideaux in Glee , as well as the voice of Shenzi the hyena in The Lion King . 0 how many times has whoopi been married Goldberg has been nominated for 13 Emmy Awards for her work in television . 0 how many times has whoopi been married She was co-producer of the popular game show Hollywood Squares from 1998 to 2004 . 0 how many times has whoopi been married She has been the moderator of the daytime talk show The View since 2007 . 0 how many times has whoopi been married Goldberg has a Grammy , two Daytime Emmys , two Golden Globes , a Tony ( for production , not acting ) , and an Oscar . 0 how many times has whoopi been married In addition , Goldberg has a British Academy Film Award , four People 's Choice Awards , and has been honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . 0 how many times has whoopi been married She is one of the few entertainers who have won an Emmy , Grammy , Oscar , and Tony Award . 0 how many professional hockey teams in canada The National Hockey League ( NHL ; ) is an `` unincorporated not-for-profit association '' which operates a major professional ice hockey league of 30 franchised member clubs , of which seven are currently located in Canada and 23 in the United States . 0 how many professional hockey teams in canada Headquartered in New York City , the NHL is widely considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world , and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada . 0 how many professional hockey teams in canada The Stanley Cup , the oldest professional sports trophy in North America , is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season . 0 how many professional hockey teams in canada The league was organized on November 26 , 1917 , in Montreal , Quebec , Canada , after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization , the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) , which had been founded in 1909 . 0 how many professional hockey teams in canada It started with four teams and , through a series of expansions , contractions , and relocations , the league is now composed of 30 active franchises . 1 how many professional hockey teams in canada The nation to which the name of the league originally referred was Canada , although the league has now been binational since 1924 when it expanded into the United States . 0 how many professional hockey teams in canada After a labour dispute that led to the cancellation of the entire 2004–05 season , the league resumed play under a new collective bargaining agreement that included a salary cap . 0 how many professional hockey teams in canada In 2009 , the NHL enjoyed record highs in terms of sponsorships , attendance , and television audiences . 0 how many professional hockey teams in canada The NHL draws many highly skilled players from all over the world and currently has players from about 20 different countries . 0 how many professional hockey teams in canada Although Canadians have historically constituted the majority of the players in the NHL , over the past four plus decades the percentages of US and European players have increased both because of the NHL 's continued expansion from six to thirty clubs since 1967 , and the increased availability of highly skilled European players . 0 what do maggots turn into to ? Maggots feeding on carrion . 0 what do maggots turn into to ? A maggot is the larva of a fly ( order Diptera ) ; it is applied in particular to the larvae of Brachyceran flies , such as houseflies , cheese flies , and blowflies , rather than larvae of the Nematocera , such as mosquitoes and Crane flies . 0 what do maggots turn into to ? `` Maggot '' is not a technical term and should not be taken as such ; in many standard textbooks of entomology it does not appear in the index at all . 0 what do maggots turn into to ? In many non-technical texts the term is used for insect larvae in general . 0 what do maggots turn into to ? Other sources have coined their own definitions ; for example : `` ... 0 what do maggots turn into to ? The term applies to a grub when all trace of limbs has disappeared ... '' and `` ... Applied to the footless larvae of Dipters . '' 0 what do maggots turn into to ? Maggot-like fly larvae are of wide importance in ecology and medicine ; among other roles , various species are prominent in recycling carrion and garbage , attacking crops and foodstuffs , spreading microbial infections , and causing myiasis . 0 how did king herod die Herod ( , Hordos , Greek : , Hērōdēs ) , also known as Herod the Great ( 73/74 BCE – 4 BCE in Jericho ) , was a Roman client king of Judea . 0 how did king herod die His epithet of `` the Great '' is widely disputed as he is described as `` a madman who murdered his own family and a great many rabbis `` . 0 how did king herod die He is also known for his colossal building projects in Jerusalem and elsewhere , including his expansion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem ( sometimes referred to as Herod 's Temple ) and the construction of the port at Caesarea Maritima . 0 how did king herod die Important details of his biography are gleaned from the works of the 1st century CE Roman–Jewish historian Josephus Flavius . 0 how did king herod die The Romans made Herod 's son , Herod Archelaus , ethnarch of Judea , Samaria , and Idumea ( biblical Edom ) from 4 BCE to 6 CE , referred to as the tetrarchy of Judea . 0 how did king herod die Archelaus was judged incompetent by the Roman emperor Augustus who then combined Samaria , Judea proper and Idumea into Iudaea province under rule of a prefect until age 41 . 0 how did king herod die Herod 's other son Herod Antipas was tetrarch of Galilee from 4 BCE–39 CE . 0 what antigen in present in type o+ and o- blood ABO blood group antigens present on red blood cells and IgM antibodies present in the serum 0 what antigen in present in type o+ and o- blood The ABO blood group system is the most important blood type system ( or blood group system ) in human blood transfusion . 0 what antigen in present in type o+ and o- blood The associated anti-A and anti-B antibodies are usually IgM antibodies , which are usually produced in the first years of life by sensitization to environmental substances such as food , bacteria , and viruses . 0 what antigen in present in type o+ and o- blood ABO blood types are also present in some other animals , for example apes such as chimpanzees , bonobos , and gorillas . 0 what happened in 1907 Year 1907 ( MCMVII ) was a common year starting on Tuesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar . 0 what county is northville mi Northville is an affluent city located in and divided by Oakland and Wayne counties in the U.S. state of Michigan . 1 what county is northville mi The area is a suburb of Metropolitan Detroit . 0 what county is northville mi The population was 5,970 at the 2010 census . 0 what county is northville mi Most of the city is in Oakland County , and is surrounded by the city of Novi . 1 what county is northville mi The Wayne County portion is surrounded by Northville Township . 0 what county is northville mi Northville is served by Northville Public Schools . 0 what county is northville mi The city is located northeast of Ann Arbor and northwest of Detroit . 0 what does strith Elaine Stritch ( born February 2 , 1925 ) is an American actress and vocalist . 0 what does strith She has appeared in numerous stage plays and musicals , feature films , and many television programs . 0 what does strith She is known for her performance of `` The Ladies Who Lunch '' in Stephen Sondheim 's 1970 musical Company , her 2001 one-woman show , Elaine Stritch at Liberty , and recently for her role as Jack Donaghy 's mother Colleen on NBC 's 30 Rock . 0 what does strith She has been nominated for the Tony Award five times in various categories . 0 what does strith Stritch is also a three-time Emmy Award winner . 0 how many episodes are in the first season of misfits Misfits is a British science fiction comedy-drama television show about a group of young offenders sentenced to work in a community service programme , where they obtain supernatural powers after a strange electrical storm . 0 how many episodes are in the first season of misfits The series opened in 2009 and is currently ongoing . 0 how many episodes are in the first season of misfits Antonia Thomas , Iwan Rheon , Lauren Socha , Nathan Stewart-Jarrett , and Robert Sheehan are introduced as Alisha Daniels , Simon Bellamy , Kelly Bailey , Curtis Donovan , and Nathan Young respectively . 0 how many episodes are in the first season of misfits Sheehan left after the second series , replaced in the third by Joseph Gilgun as Rudy Wade . 0 how many episodes are in the first season of misfits After the fourth series was announced Rheon , Thomas and Socha had left their roles and would be replaced by new characters Karla Crome , Nathan McMullen and Matt Stokoe , as Jess , Finn and Alex respectively . 0 how many episodes are in the first season of misfits Midway through the fourth series , Stewart-Jarrett left while Natasha O'Keeffe joined the cast as Abbey Smith . 0 how many episodes are in the first season of misfits On 19 March 2013 , Channel 4 announced at a press event that they have renewed Misfits for a fifth and final series containing 8 episodes . 0 how many games did brett favre start in a row Brett Lorenzo Favre ( born October 10 , 1969 ) is a former American football quarterback who spent the majority of his career with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League ( NFL ) . 0 how many games did brett favre start in a row He was a 20-year veteran of the NFL , having played quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons ( 1991 ) , Green Bay Packers ( 1992 – 2007 ) , New York Jets ( 2008 ) and Minnesota Vikings ( 2009 – 2010 ) . 0 how many games did brett favre start in a row Favre is the only quarterback in NFL history to throw for over 70,000 yards , over 500 touchdowns , over 300 interceptions , over 6,000 completions , and over 10,000 pass attempts . 0 how many games did brett favre start in a row Favre started at the quarterback position for the University of Southern Mississippi for four years before being selected in the second round of the 1991 NFL Draft by Atlanta ( 33rd overall ) . 0 how many games did brett favre start in a row He was traded to Green Bay on February 10 , 1992 , for the 19th pick in the 1992 NFL Draft . 0 how many games did brett favre start in a row Favre became the Packers ' starting quarterback in the fourth game of the 1992 season , stepping in for injured quarterback Don Majkowski , and started every game through the 2007 season . 0 how many games did brett favre start in a row He was traded to the New York Jets and started at quarterback for the 2008 season before signing with the Vikings on August 18 , 2009 as their starting quarterback . 0 how many games did brett favre start in a row He made an NFL record 297 consecutive starts ( 321 including playoffs ) . 0 how many games did brett favre start in a row He is the only player to win the AP Most Valuable Player three consecutive times ( 1995–97 ) . 0 how many games did brett favre start in a row He has led teams to eight division championships ( 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2007 , 2009 ) , five NFC Championship Games ( 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 2007 , 2009 ) , and two Super Bowl appearances ( Super Bowl XXXI , Super Bowl XXXII ) , winning one ( Super Bowl XXXI ) . 1 how many games did brett favre start in a row He holds many NFL records , including most career touchdown passes , most career passing yards , most career pass completions , most career pass attempts , most career interceptions thrown , most consecutive starts by a player , most consecutive starts by a quarterback , most career victories as a starting quarterback , most sacked , and most fumbles . 0 how many games did brett favre start in a row He is also referred to by his nickname `` The Gunslinger '' . 0 how many us planes were hijacked to cuba ? The following is a list of notable aircraft hijackings around the world . 0 how many websites on world wide web The World Wide Web ( abbreviated as WWW or W3 , commonly known as the web ) , is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet . 0 how many websites on world wide web With a web browser , one can view web pages that may contain text , images , videos , and other multimedia , and navigate between them via hyperlinks . 0 how many websites on world wide web Using concepts from his earlier hypertext systems like ENQUIRE , British engineer , computer scientist and at that time employee of the CERN , Sir Tim Berners-Lee , now Director of the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) , wrote a proposal in March 1989 for what would eventually become the World Wide Web . 0 how many websites on world wide web At CERN , a European research organisation near Geneva straddling the border between France and Switzerland , Berners-Lee and Belgian computer scientist Robert Cailliau proposed in 1990 to use hypertext `` to link and access information of various kinds as a web of nodes in which the user can browse at will '' , and they publicly introduced the project in December of the same year . 0 How did Sen Wayne Morse die ? Wayne Lyman Morse ( October 20 , 1900July 22 , 1974 ) was a politician and attorney from Oregon , United States , known for his proclivity for opposing his parties ' leadership , and specifically for his opposition to the Vietnam War on constitutional grounds . 0 How did Sen Wayne Morse die ? Born in Madison , Wisconsin , and educated at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Minnesota Law School , Morse moved to Oregon in 1930 and began teaching at the University of Oregon School of Law . 0 How did Sen Wayne Morse die ? During World War II he was elected to the United States Senate as a Republican ; he became an Independent after Dwight D. Eisenhower 's election to the presidency in 1952 . 0 How did Sen Wayne Morse die ? While an independent , he set a record for performing the second longest one-person filibuster in the history of the Senate . 0 How did Sen Wayne Morse die ? Morse joined the Democratic Party in 1955 , and was reelected twice while a member of that party . 0 How did Sen Wayne Morse die ? Morse made a brief run for the Democratic Party 's presidential nomination in 1960 . 0 How did Sen Wayne Morse die ? A few years later , Morse was one of only two Senators who opposed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution , which authorized the president to take military action in Vietnam without a declaration of war . 0 How did Sen Wayne Morse die ? He continued to speak out against the war in the ensuing years , and lost his 1968 bid for reelection to Bob Packwood , who criticized his strong opposition to the war . 0 How did Sen Wayne Morse die ? Morse made two more bids for reelection to the Senate before his death in 1974 . 0 what does a vote to table a motion mean ? In parliamentary procedure , a motion to table has two different and contradictory meanings: 0 what does a vote to table a motion mean ? In the United States , to table usually means the to lay [ the topic ] on the table or to move for postponement of consideration ; a proposal to suspend consideration of a pending motion . 1 what does a vote to table a motion mean ? Much less often , it means a motion to `` put on the table '' : a proposal to begin consideration ( or reconsideration ) , a usage consistent with the rest of the English-speaking world . 0 what does a vote to table a motion mean ? In the rest of the English-speaking world such as the United Kingdom , to table means to move to place [ the topic ] upon the table ( or to move to place on the table ) : a proposal to begin consideration ( or reconsideration ) of a proposal . 0 what does a vote to table a motion mean ? Both the American and the British dialects have the sense of `` to table '' as to lay [ the topic ] on the table or to cause [ the topic ] to lie on the table . 0 what does a vote to table a motion mean ? The difference is the idea of what the table is for , that of a shelf off to the side , or an active work bench . 0 what does a vote to table a motion mean ? The British meaning has the sense of the table as being an active work bench , with the topic being the center of attention , considered and discussed by all until it can be resolved , at which point it is taken off the 'table ' . 0 what does a vote to table a motion mean ? The American sense is that the table is like that of a shelf , archive , or long-term storage device , where the topic has been disposed of by sending it to the 'table ' and leaving it there . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American 3D computer animated comedy-drama prison film , and the third installment in the Toy Story series . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 It was produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 Directed by Lee Unkrich , the film was released worldwide from June through October in Disney Digital 3-D , RealD , and IMAX 3D . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 Toy Story 3 was also the first film to be released theatrically with Dolby Surround 7.1 sound . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 The screenplay was written by Michael Arndt , while Unkrich wrote the story along with John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton , respectively director and co-writer of the two first films . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 The plot focuses on the toys Woody , Buzz Lightyear , and their friends dealing with an uncertain future as their owner , Andy , prepares to leave for college . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 Actors Tom Hanks , Tim Allen , Joan Cusack , Don Rickles , Estelle Harris , John Ratzenberger , Wallace Shawn , Jeff Pidgeon , Jodi Benson , R. Lee Ermey , John Morris , and Laurie Metcalf reprised their voice-over roles from the previous films . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 Jim Varney , who played Slinky Dog in the first two films , and Joe Ranft , who portrayed Lenny and Wheezy , both died before production began on Toy Story 3 . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 The role of Slinky Dog was taken over by Blake Clark ( a friend of Varney ) , while Ranft 's characters and various others were written out of the story . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 New characters include performances by Ned Beatty , Timothy Dalton , Kristen Schaal , Bonnie Hunt , Whoopi Goldberg , Jeff Garlin , Richard Kind , and Michael Keaton . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 The feature broke Shrek the Thirds record as the biggest opening day North American gross for an animated film unadjusted for inflation , and a big opening with an unadjusted gross of $ 110,307,189 . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 It is also the highest-grossing opening weekend for a Pixar film , as well as the highest-grossing opening weekend for a film to have opened in the month of June . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 This is the highest-grossing film of 2010 , both in the United States and Canada , and worldwide . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 In early August , it became Pixar 's highest-grossing film at the North American box office ( surpassing Finding Nemo ) , and the highest-grossing animated film of all time worldwide ( surpassing Shrek 2 ) ; later that month , Toy Story 3 became the first ever animated film in history to make over $ 1 billion worldwide . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 It is currently the 10th-highest-grossing film of all time . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 Toy Story 3 was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Sound Editing . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 It was the third animated film ( after Beauty and the Beast and Up ) to be nominated for Academy Award for Best Picture . 0 what happens at the end of toy story 3 It won the awards for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song . 0 WHAT HAPPENED TO JOHN STARKS John Levell Starks ( born August 10 , 1965 ) is an American retired professional basketball shooting guard . 0 WHAT HAPPENED TO JOHN STARKS Starks was listed at 6'5 '' and 190 pounds during his NBA playing career . 0 WHAT HAPPENED TO JOHN STARKS Although he was not drafted in the 1988 NBA Draft after attending four colleges in his native Oklahoma , including Oklahoma State University , he gained fame while playing for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association in the 1990s . 0 What does the class mean for SDHC cards ? Secure Digital or ( SD ) is a non-volatile memory card format for use in portable devices , such as mobile phones , digital cameras , GPS navigation devices , and tablet computers . 0 What does the class mean for SDHC cards ? The Secure Digital standard is maintained by the SD Card Association ( SDA ) . 0 What does the class mean for SDHC cards ? SD technologies have been implemented in more than 400 brands across dozens of product categories and more than 8,000 models . 0 What does the class mean for SDHC cards ? The Secure Digital format includes four card families available in three different form factors . 0 What does the class mean for SDHC cards ? The four families are the original Standard-Capacity ( SDSC ) , the High-Capacity ( SDHC ) , the eXtended-Capacity ( SDXC ) , and the SDIO , which combines input/output functions with data storage . 1 What does the class mean for SDHC cards ? The three form factors are the original size , the `` mini '' size , and the `` micro '' size ( see illustration ) . 0 What does the class mean for SDHC cards ? There are many combinations of form factors and device families . 0 What does the class mean for SDHC cards ? Electrically passive adapters allow the use of a smaller card in a host device built to hold a larger card . 0 What does the class mean for SDHC cards ? Host devices that comply with newer versions of the specification provide backward compatibility and accept older SD cards , but this article explains several factors that can prevent the use of a newer SD card: 0 What does the class mean for SDHC cards ? A newer card may offer greater capacity than the host device can handle . 0 What does the class mean for SDHC cards ? A newer card may use a file system the host device can not navigate . 0 What does the class mean for SDHC cards ? 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The SDA uses several trademarked logos to enforce compliance with its specifications and assure users of compatibility . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together Hugh John Mungo Grant ( born 9 September 1960 ) is a British actor and film producer . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together He has received a Golden Globe , a BAFTA , and an Honorary César . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together His films have earned more than US $ 2.4 billion from 25 theatrical releases worldwide . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together Grant achieved international stardom after appearing in Richard Curtis 's successful Four Weddings and a Funeral ( 1994 ) . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together He used this breakthrough role as a frequent cinematic persona during the 1990s , delivering comic performances in mainstream films like Mickey Blue Eyes ( 1999 ) and Notting Hill ( 1999 ) . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together By the turn of the 21st century , he had established himself as a leading man skilled with a satirical comic talent . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together Grant has expanded his oeuvre with critically acclaimed turns as a cad in Bridget Jones 's Diary ( 2001 ) , About A Boy ( 2002 ) , Love Actually ( 2003 ) , and American Dreamz ( 2006 ) . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together He later played against type with multiple cameo roles in the epic drama film Cloud Atlas ( 2012 ) . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together Within the film industry , Grant is cited as an anti-film star who approaches his roles like a character actor , and attempts to make his acting appear spontaneous . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together Hallmarks of his comic skills include a nonchalant touch of irony / sarcasm and studied physical mannerisms as well as his precisely-timed dialogue delivery and facial expressions . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together The entertainment media 's coverage of Grant 's life off the big screen has often overshadowed his work as a thespian . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together He has been vocal about his disrespect for the profession of acting , and in his disdain towards the culture of celebrity and hostility towards the media . 0 what films has hugh grant and richard curtis done together In a career spanning 30 years , Grant has repeatedly claimed that acting is not a true calling but just a job he fell into . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty The Han Dynasty ( ; ) ( 206 BC – 220 AD ) was an imperial dynasty of China , preceded by the Qin Dynasty ( 221–207 BC ) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms ( 220–280 AD ) . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang , known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty It was briefly interrupted by the Xin Dynasty ( 9–23 AD ) of the former regent Wang Mang . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty This interregnum separates the Han into two periods : the Western Han ( 206 BC – 9 AD ) and Eastern Han ( 25–220 AD ) . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty Spanning over four centuries , the period of the Han Dynasty is considered a golden age in Chinese history . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty To this day , China 's majority ethnic group refers to itself as the `` Han people '' and the Chinese script is referred to as `` Han characters `` . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government , known as commanderies , and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence , particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty The Xiongnu , a nomadic confederation which dominated the eastern Eurasian Steppe , defeated the Han army in battle in 200 BC . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty Following the defeat , a political marriage alliance was negotiated in which the Han became the de facto inferior partner . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty When , despite the treaty , the Xiongnu continued to raid Han borders , Emperor Wu of Han ( r. 141–87 BC ) launched several military campaigns against them . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road , which reached as far as the Mediterranean world . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty Han forces managed to divide the Xiongnu into two competing nations , the Southern and Northern Xiongnu , and forced the Northern Xiongnu across the Ili River . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty Despite these victories , the territories north of Han 's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei Confederation . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty After 92 AD , the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics , engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empress dowagers , causing the Han 's ultimate downfall . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty Following the death of Emperor Ling ( r. 168–189 AD ) , the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers , allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty When Cao Pi , King of Wei , usurped the throne from Emperor Xian , the Han Dynasty ceased to exist . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty The Han Dynasty was an age of economic prosperity and saw a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou Dynasty ( c. 1050–256 BC ) . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang Dynasty ( 618–907 AD ) . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories , the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty These government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period , and the lost revenue was recouped through heavily taxing private entrepreneurs . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty From the reign of Emperor Wu onward , the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics , synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty This policy endured until the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 AD . 0 how many social classes existed in the han dynasty Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances , including papermaking , the nautical steering rudder , the use of negative numbers in mathematics , the raised-relief map , the hydraulic -powered armillary sphere for astronomy , and a seismometer employing an inverted pendulum . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur Tourette syndrome ( also called Tourette 's syndrome , Tourette 's disorder , Gilles de la Tourette syndrome , GTS or , more commonly , simply Tourette 's or TS ) is an inherited neuropsychiatric disorder with onset in childhood , characterized by multiple physical ( motor ) tics and at least one vocal ( phonic ) tic . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur These tics characteristically wax and wane , can be suppressed temporarily , and are preceded by a premonitory urge . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur Tourette 's is defined as part of a spectrum of tic disorders , which includes transient and chronic tics . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur Tourette 's was once considered a rare and bizarre syndrome , most often associated with the exclamation of obscene words or socially inappropriate and derogatory remarks ( coprolalia ) , but this symptom is present in only a small minority of people with Tourette 's . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur Tourette 's is no longer considered a rare condition , but it is not always correctly identified because most cases are mild and the severity of tics decreases for most children as they pass through adolescence . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur Between 0.4 % and 3.8 % of children ages 5 to 18 may have Tourette 's ; the prevalence of transient and chronic tics in school-age children is higher , with the more common tics of eye blinking , coughing , throat clearing , sniffing , and facial movements . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur Extreme Tourette 's in adulthood is a rarity , and Tourette 's does not adversely affect intelligence or life expectancy . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur Genetic and environmental factors play a role in the etiology of Tourette 's , but the exact causes are unknown . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur In most cases , medication is unnecessary . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur There is no effective treatment for every case of tics , but certain medications and therapies can help when their use is warranted . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur Education is an important part of any treatment plan , and explanation and reassurance alone are often sufficient treatment . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur Comorbid conditions ( co-occurring diagnoses other than Tourette 's ) such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) and obsessive–compulsive disorder ( OCD ) are present in many patients seen in tertiary specialty clinics . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur These other conditions often cause more functional impairment to the individual than the tics that are the hallmark of Tourette 's , hence it is important to correctly identify comorbid conditions and treat them . 0 how frequently does tourettes occur The eponym was bestowed by Jean-Martin Charcot ( 1825–1893 ) on behalf of his resident , Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette ( 1859–1904 ) , a French physician and neurologist , who published an account of nine patients with Tourette 's in 1885 . 0 what car company makes the sunbeam Sunbeam badge . 0 what car company makes the sunbeam Sunbeam was a marque registered by John Marston Co. Ltd of Wolverhampton , England , in 1888 . 0 what car company makes the sunbeam The company first made bicycles , then motorcycles and cars from the late 19th century until about 1936 , and applied the marque to all three forms of transportation . 0 what car company makes the sunbeam The company also manufactured aero engines in the First World War and 647 aircraft during the Second World War . 0 what car company makes the sunbeam A Sunbeam was the first British car to win a Grand Prix race , and set a number of land speed records . 0 what car company makes the sunbeam The company went into receivership in 1935 and was purchased by the Rootes Group , which continued to use the Sunbeam marque . 0 what channel is fox Fox News Channel ( FNC ) , also known as Fox News , is a cable news channel owned by the Fox Entertainment Group , a subsidiary of News Corporation . 0 what channel is fox As of April 2009 , the channel was available to 102 million households in the United States and to viewers internationally , broadcasting primarily from its New York studios . 0 what channel is fox The channel was created by Australian-American media mogul Rupert Murdoch , who hired former NBC executive Roger Ailes as its founding CEO . 0 what channel is fox It launched on October 7 , 1996 to 17 million cable subscribers . 0 what channel is fox It grew during the late 1990s and 2000s to become the dominant cable news network in the United States . 0 what channel is fox Critics have stated that Fox News Channel promotes conservative political positions and biased reporting . 0 what channel is fox Commentators , news anchors , and reporters at Fox News Channel have responded that news reporting and political commentary operate independently of each other , and have denied any bias in news reporting . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The mandibular first molar or six-year molar is the tooth located distally ( away from the midline of the face ) from both the mandibular second premolars of the mouth but mesial ( toward the midline of the face ) from both mandibular second molars . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar It is located on the mandibular ( lower ) arch of the mouth , and generally opposes the maxillary ( upper ) first molars and the maxillary 2nd premolar in normal class I occlusion . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The function of this molar is similar to that of all molars in regard to grinding being the principal action during mastication , commonly known as chewing . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar There are usually five well-developed cusps on mandibular first molars : two on the buccal ( side nearest the cheek ) , two lingual ( side nearest the tongue ) , and one distal . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar There are great differences between the deciduous ( baby ) mandibular molars and those of the permanent mandibular molars , even though their function are similar . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The permanent mandibular molars are not considered to have any teeth that precede it . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar Despite being named molars , the deciduous molars are followed by permanent premolars . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar In the universal system of notation , the deciduous mandibular first molars are designated by a letter written in uppercase . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The right deciduous mandibular first molar is known as `` S '' , and the left one is known as `` L '' . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The international notation has a different system of notation . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar Thus , the right deciduous mandibular first molar is known as `` 84 '' , and the left one is known as `` 74 '' . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar In the universal system of notation , the permanent mandibular first molars are designated by a number . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The right permanent mandibular first molar is known as `` 30 '' , and the left one is known as `` 19 '' . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The Palmer notation uses a number in conjunction with a symbol designating in which quadrant the tooth is found . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar For this tooth , the left and right first molars would have the same number , `` 6 '' , but the right one would have the symbol , `` ┐ '' , over it , while the left one would have , `` ┌ '' . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The international notation has a different numbering system than the previous two , and the right permanent mandibular first molar is known as `` 46 '' , and the left one is known as `` 36 '' . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar Mandibular primary first molars usually have four pulp horns . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The first molar is usually the first permanent tooth to erupt and has adult undertones . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar Anatomy : The mandibular first molar has five cusps : the mesiobuccal ( MB , toward midline and cheek ) , mesiolingual ( ML , toward midline and tongue ) , distolingual ( DL , away from midline and towards tongue ) , distobuccal ( DB , away from midline and toward cheek ) , and distal ( D , away from midline ) , listed in order of decreasing size . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar Listed in order of decreasing height they are : ML , DL , DF , MF , and D. An eighth cusp was found in a primary second lower molar in an Argentinean child . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar Viewed from the top of the tooth ( occlusal view ) , the mandibular first molar is pentagonal ( five sided ) in shape and tapers toward the lingual , with the sides being the buccal surface , the mesial surface , the lingual surface , distal surface , and the distobuccal surface . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The occlusal surface has four grooves . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The central groove is not straight but runs down the center of the tooth mesially to distally and contains four pits ( mesial , central , central , and distal ) . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The distobuccal groove runs from the distal pit in the central groove distobuccally separating the distal and distobuccal cusps . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The lingual groove runs from the more distal of the central pits in the central groove toward the lingual surface between the mesiolingual and distolingual cusps . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The buccal groove runs from the more mesial of the central pits in the central groove toward the buccal surface between the mesiobuccal and distobuccal cusps ending in the buccal pit . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The portion of the central groove between the central pits is termed the Lewis offset and is mandatory to account for the locations of the buccal and lingual grooves ( buccal groove being more mesial than the lingual groove while they are parallel ) . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar From the buccal ( buccal view ) , two roots are present . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The distal root is generally straighter , although both often have a slight distal curvature . 0 how many canals in mandibular first molar The heights of contour on the mesial and distal contact the adjacent teeth and are located at the junction of the occlusal and middle thirds of the crown . 0 how often is the florida legislature in session The Florida Legislature is the two houses that act as the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida . 0 how often is the florida legislature in session The Florida Constitution states that `` The legislative power of the state shall be vested in a legislature of the State of Florida , '' composed of a Senate and House of Representatives . 0 how often is the florida legislature in session The legislature is seated at the Florida State Capitol in Tallahassee . 0 what did daniel interpret to nabucodonosor chapter 2,3 Stained glass depiction of Daniel interceding with Arioch , the king 's guard . 0 what did daniel interpret to nabucodonosor chapter 2,3 Arioch had been charged with killing all the wise men after they were not able to interpret Nebuchadnezzar 's dream . 0 what did daniel interpret to nabucodonosor chapter 2,3 Daniel 2 is the second chapter of the Book of Daniel in the Hebrew Bible . 0 what did daniel interpret to nabucodonosor chapter 2,3 The chapter 's source text is predominantly written in Aramaic . 0 what did daniel interpret to nabucodonosor chapter 2,3 According to the text , Nebuchadnezzar is the king of Babylon who is troubled by his dreams . 0 what did daniel interpret to nabucodonosor chapter 2,3 He demands an interpretation for his dreams or will have his mystic interpreters executed . 0 what did daniel interpret to nabucodonosor chapter 2,3 Daniel seeks Divine Wisdom to interpret the king 's dreams and praises God with a short psalm . 0 what did daniel interpret to nabucodonosor chapter 2,3 God gives Daniel a vision in the night to reveal the king 's dream . 0 what did daniel interpret to nabucodonosor chapter 2,3 Able to satisfy the king , Daniel is promoted over the whole province of Babylon . 0 what cable company carry comcast sportsnet One Comcast Center , the headquarters of Comcast in Philadelphia , PA . 0 what cable company carry comcast sportsnet The old Comcast logo from 1969 to 1999 , when it was replaced with the crescent logo . 0 what cable company carry comcast sportsnet The Comcast Corporation is an American provider of entertainment , information and communications products and services . 0 what cable company carry comcast sportsnet It is the largest cable operator , one of the biggest mass media , home Internet service provider , and third largest home telephone service provider in the United States , providing cable television , broadband Internet , telephone service and in some areas home security ( including burglar alarms , surveillance cameras , fire alarm systems and home automation ) to both residential and commercial customers in 40 states and the District of Columbia . 0 what cable company carry comcast sportsnet The company is headquartered in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . 0 what cable company carry comcast sportsnet In 2011 , Comcast acquired a 51 % majority stake in media conglomerate NBCUniversal from GE in January 2011 , and began the process of purchasing the remaining 49 % on February 12 , 2013 , at a cost of $ 16.7 billion . 0 what cable company carry comcast sportsnet It completed the purchase on March 19 , 2013 . 0 what cable company carry comcast sportsnet Comcast also has significant holding in several cable networks ( including E ! 0 what cable company carry comcast sportsnet Entertainment Television , Style Network , G4 , the Golf Channel and NBC Sports Network ) , distribution ( ThePlatform ) , and related businesses . 0 what cable company carry comcast sportsnet Comcast has been the subject of criticism for activities including its stance on net neutrality , as well as poor results on customer satisfaction surveys . 0 what do porcupines eat Porcupines are rodents with a coat of sharp spines , or quills , that defend and camouflage them from predators . 0 what do porcupines eat They are indigenous to the Americas , southern Asia , and Africa . 0 what do porcupines eat Porcupines are the third largest of the rodents , behind the capybara and the beaver . 0 what do porcupines eat Most porcupines are about long , with an long tail . 0 what do porcupines eat Weighing , they are rounded , large and slow . 0 what do porcupines eat Porcupines come in various shades of brown , gray , and the unusual white . 0 what do porcupines eat Porcupines ' spiny protection resembles that of the unrelated erinaceomorph hedgehogs and monotreme echidnas . 0 what do porcupines eat The common porcupine is a herbivore . 0 what do porcupines eat It eats leaves , herbs , twigs and green plants like skunk cabbage and clover and in the winter it may eat bark . 1 what do porcupines eat The North American porcupine often climbs trees to find food . 0 what do porcupines eat The African porcupine is not a climber and forages on the ground . 0 what do porcupines eat It is mostly nocturnal , but will sometimes forage for food in the day . 0 what do porcupines eat Porcupines have become a pest in Kenya and are eaten as a delicacy . 0 what do porcupines eat The name porcupine comes from Middle French porc espin ( spined pig ) . 0 what do porcupines eat A regional American name for the animal is quill pig . 0 what did elijah mccoy invent First page of US patent 129,843 for Improvement in Lubricators for Steam-Engines 0 what did elijah mccoy invent Elijah J. McCoy ( May 2 , 1844 – October 10 , 1929 ) was a black Canadian-American inventor and engineer , who was notable for his 57 U.S. patents , most to do with lubrication of steam engines . 1 what did elijah mccoy invent Born free in Canada , he returned as a five-year-old child with his family to the United States in 1847 , where he lived for the rest of his life and became a US citizen . 0 How Hydrogen Fuel For Cars Work Honda FCX Clarity , a hydrogen fuel cell demonstration vehicle introduced in 2008 0 How Hydrogen Fuel For Cars Work A hydrogen vehicle is a vehicle that uses hydrogen as its onboard fuel for motive power . 0 How Hydrogen Fuel For Cars Work Hydrogen vehicles include hydrogen fueled space rockets , as well as automobiles and other transportation vehicles . 0 How Hydrogen Fuel For Cars Work The power plants of such vehicles convert the chemical energy of hydrogen to mechanical energy either by burning hydrogen in an internal combustion engine , or by reacting hydrogen with oxygen in a fuel cell to run electric motors . 0 How Hydrogen Fuel For Cars Work Widespread use of hydrogen for fueling transportation is a key element of a proposed hydrogen economy . 0 How Hydrogen Fuel For Cars Work Hydrogen fuel does not occur naturally on Earth and thus is not an energy source ; rather it is an energy carrier . 0 How Hydrogen Fuel For Cars Work It is most frequently made from methane or other fossil fuels , but it can be produced using sources ( such as wind , solar , or nuclear ) that are intermittent , too diffuse or too cumbersome to directly propel vehicles . 0 How Hydrogen Fuel For Cars Work Integrated wind-to-hydrogen plants , using electrolysis of water , are exploring technologies to deliver costs low enough , and quantities great enough , to compete with traditional energy sources . 0 How Hydrogen Fuel For Cars Work Many companies are working to develop technologies that might efficiently exploit the potential of hydrogen energy for mobile uses . 0 How Hydrogen Fuel For Cars Work The attraction of using hydrogen as an energy currency is that , if hydrogen is prepared without using fossil fuel inputs , vehicle propulsion would not contribute to carbon dioxide emissions . 0 How Hydrogen Fuel For Cars Work The drawbacks of hydrogen use are high capital cost , low energy content per unit volume , high tankage weights , very high storage vessel pressures , the storage , transportation and filling of gaseous or liquid hydrogen in vehicles , the large investment in infrastructure that would be required to fuel vehicles , and the inefficiency of production processes . 0 what district is sacramento ? Sacramento is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of government of Sacramento County . 0 what district is sacramento ? It is located at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River in the northern portion of California 's expansive Central Valley . 0 what district is sacramento ? With an estimated 2011 population of 477,891 , it is the sixth-largest city in California and the 35th largest city in the United States . 0 what district is sacramento ? Sacramento is the core cultural and economic center of the Sacramento metropolitan area which includes seven counties with an estimated 2009 population of 2,527,123 . 0 what district is sacramento ? Its metropolitan area is the fourth largest in California after the Greater Los Angeles Area , San Francisco Bay Area , and the San Diego metropolitan area , as well as the 25th largest in the United States . 0 what district is sacramento ? Sacramento was cited by Time magazine as America 's most ethnically and racially integrated city in 2002 . 0 what district is sacramento ? Sacramento became a city through the efforts of the Swiss immigrant John Sutter , Sr. , his son John Sutter , Jr. , and James W. Marshall . 0 what district is sacramento ? Sacramento grew quickly thanks to the protection of Sutter 's Fort , which was established by Sutter in 1839 . 0 what district is sacramento ? During the California Gold Rush , Sacramento was a major distribution point , a commercial and agricultural center , and a terminus for wagon trains , stagecoaches , riverboats , the telegraph , the Pony Express , and the First Transcontinental Railroad . 0 what district is sacramento ? California State University , Sacramento , more commonly known as Sacramento State or Sac State , is the largest local university . 0 what district is sacramento ? It is one of the twenty-three campuses of the California State University system . 0 what district is sacramento ? Drexel University Sacramento is located in Downtown , Sacramento . 0 what district is sacramento ? University of the Pacific 's McGeorge School of Law is located in the Oak Park neighborhood . 0 what district is sacramento ? In addition , the University of California , Davis is located in nearby Davis , west of the capital . 0 what district is sacramento ? The UC Davis Medical Center , a world-renowned research hospital , is located in the city of Sacramento . 0 how many apple store are there in total ? The Apple Store is a chain of retail stores owned and operated by Apple Inc. , dealing in computers and consumer electronics . 0 how many apple store are there in total ? The stores sell Macintosh personal computers , software , iPods , iPads , iPhones , third-party accessories , and other consumer electronics such as Apple TV . 0 how many apple store are there in total ? Some high profile stores feature a Theatre for presentations and workshops and a Studio for training with Apple products ; all stores offer a Genius Bar for technical support and repairs , as well as free workshops available to the public . 0 how many apple store are there in total ? Under the leadership of Ron Johnson , the former Senior Vice President of Retail Operations , the Apple Stores have , according to an article in the New York Times , been responsible for `` [ turning ] the boring computer sales floor into a sleek playroom filled with gadgets '' . 0 how many apple store are there in total ? , Apple has 405 stores worldwide , with global sales of billion in merchandise in 2011 , and they lead the United States retail market in terms of sales per unit area . 1 how much money does steve jobs make a year Steven Paul `` Steve '' Jobs ( ; February 24 , 1955 – October 5 , 2011 ) was an American entrepreneur and inventor , best known as the co-founder , chairman , and CEO of Apple Inc . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year Through Apple , he was widely recognized as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution and for his influential career in the computer and consumer electronics fields , transforming `` one industry after another , from computers and smartphones to music and movies ... '' 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year Jobs also co-founded and served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios ; he became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company in 2006 , when Disney acquired Pixar . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year Jobs was among the first to see the commercial potential of Xerox PARC 's mouse -driven graphical user interface , which led to the creation of the Apple Lisa and , one year later , the Macintosh . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year He also played a role in introducing the LaserWriter , one of the first widely available laser printers , to the market . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year After a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985 , Jobs left Apple and founded NeXT , a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education and business markets . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year In 1986 , he acquired the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm , which was spun off as Pixar . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year He was credited in Toy Story ( 1995 ) as an executive producer . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year He served as CEO and majority shareholder until Disney 's purchase of Pixar in 2006 . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year In 1996 , after Apple had failed to deliver its operating system , Copland , Gil Amelio turned to NeXT Computer , and the NeXTSTEP platform became the foundation for the Mac OS X . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year Jobs returned to Apple as an advisor , and took control of the company as an interim CEO . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year Jobs brought Apple from near bankruptcy to profitability by 1998 . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year As the new CEO of the company , Jobs oversaw the development of the iMac , iTunes , iPod , iPhone , and iPad , and on the services side , the company 's Apple Retail Stores , iTunes Store and the App Store . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year The success of these products and services provided several years of stable financial returns , and propelled Apple to become the world 's most valuable publicly traded company in 2011 . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year The reinvigoration of the company is regarded by many commentators as one of the greatest turnarounds in business history . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year In 2003 , Jobs was diagnosed with a pancreas neuroendocrine tumor . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year Though it was initially treated , he reported a hormone imbalance , underwent a liver transplant in 2009 , and appeared progressively thinner as his health declined . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year On medical leave for most of 2011 , Jobs resigned in August that year , and was elected Chairman of the Board . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year He died of respiratory arrest related to his metastatic tumor on October 5 , 2011 . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year Jobs received a number of honors and public recognition for his influence in the technology and music industries . 0 how much money does steve jobs make a year He has been referred to as `` legendary '' , a `` futurist '' or simply `` visionary '' , and has been described as the `` Father of the Digital Revolution '' , a `` master of innovation '' , and a `` design perfectionist '' . 0 what does a roman numeral L stand for ? Entrance to section ( 52 ) of the Colosseum , with numerals still visible 0 what does a roman numeral L stand for ? Roman numerals , the numeric system in ancient Rome , uses combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet to signify values . 0 what does a roman numeral L stand for ? The numbers 1 to 10 can be expressed in Roman numerals as follows: 0 what does a roman numeral L stand for ? and . 0 what does a roman numeral L stand for ? The Roman numeral system is a cousin of Etruscan numerals . 0 what does a roman numeral L stand for ? Use of Roman numerals continued after the decline of the Roman Empire . 0 what does a roman numeral L stand for ? From the 14th century on , Roman numerals began to be replaced in most contexts by more convenient Hindu-Arabic numerals ; however this process was gradual , and the use of Roman numerals in some minor applications continues to this day . 0 What does the idea of effective nuclear charge tell us Effective Nuclear Charge Diagram 0 What does the idea of effective nuclear charge tell us The effective nuclear charge ( often symbolize as or Z* ) is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom . 0 What does the idea of effective nuclear charge tell us The term `` effective '' is used because the shielding effect of negatively charged electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge by the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons . 1 What does the idea of effective nuclear charge tell us The effective nuclear charge experienced by the outer shell electron is also called the core charge . 0 What does the idea of effective nuclear charge tell us It is possible to determine the strength of the nuclear charge by looking at the oxidation number of the atom . 0 what did i miss on newest storm chasers episode This is a list of episodes from the Discovery Channel series , Storm Chasers . 0 How many miles of interstates are there in the united states ? A rural stretch of I-5 , with two lanes in each direction separated by a large grassy median , and with cross-traffic limited to overpasses and underpasses 0 How many miles of interstates are there in the united states ? The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways ( commonly known as the Interstate Highway System , Interstate Freeway System , Interstate System , or simply the Interstate ) is a network of freeways that forms a part of the National Highway System of the United States . 0 How many miles of interstates are there in the united states ? The system is named for President Dwight D. Eisenhower , who championed its formation . 0 How many miles of interstates are there in the united states ? Construction was authorized by the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 , and the original portion was completed 35 years later . 0 How many miles of interstates are there in the united states ? The network has since been extended , and , it had a total length of , making it the world 's second longest after China 's . , about one-quarter of all vehicle miles driven in the country use the Interstate system . 0 How many miles of interstates are there in the united states ? The cost of construction has been estimated at $ 425 billion ( in 2006 dollars ) , making it the `` largest public works program since the Pyramids `` . 0 How many miles of interstates are there in the united states ? The system has contributed in shaping the United States into a world economic superpower and a highly industrialized nation . 0 what domain is eu .eu is the country code top-level domain ( ccTLD ) for the European Union ( EU ) . 1 what domain is eu Launched on 7 December 2005 , the domain is available for organisations in and residents of EU member states . 0 what domain is eu The TLD is administered by EURid , a consortium originally consisting of the national ccTLD registry operators of Belgium , Sweden , and Italy , joined later by the national registry operator of the Czech Republic . 0 what domain is eu Trademark owners were able to submit registrations through a sunrise period , in an effort to prevent cybersquatting . 0 what domain is eu Full registration started on 7 April 2006 . 0 What does the name `` Meister '' mean in German Meister means master in German ( as in master craftsman , or as an honorific title such as Meister Eckhart ) . 1 What does the name `` Meister '' mean in German The word is akin to maestro . 0 What does the name `` Meister '' mean in German In sports , Meister is used for the current national , European or world champion ( Deutscher Meister , *Europameister , Weltmeister ) . 0 What does the name `` Meister '' mean in German Many modern day German police forces use the title Meister . 0 What does the name `` Meister '' mean in German During the Second World War , Meister was the highest enlisted rank of the Ordnungspolizei . 0 What does the name `` Meister '' mean in German Meister has been borrowed into English slang , where it is used in compound nouns . 0 What does the name `` Meister '' mean in German A person referred to as “Meister” is one who has extensive theoretical knowledge and practical skills in his profession , business , or some other kind of work or activity . 0 What does the name `` Meister '' mean in German For example , a “puzzle-meister” would be someone highly skilled at solving puzzles . 0 What does the name `` Meister '' mean in German These neologisms sometimes have a sarcastic intent ( for example , “stubble-meister” for someone with a short , neat beard or “crier-meister” for someone who often cries ) . 0 what happened to original pink power rangers Mighty Morphin Power Rangers is an American live-action children 's television series about teenagers with super-powers , based on the 16th installment of the Japanese Super Sentai franchise , Kyōryū Sentai Zyuranger . 0 what happened to original pink power rangers Both the show and its related merchandise saw unbridled overnight success , becoming a staple of 1990s pop culture in mere months . 0 what happened to original pink power rangers Under the original name , `` Mighty Morphin Power Rangers '' the series ran from 1993 to 1995 and spawned the feature film Mighty Morphin Power Rangers : The Movie . 0 what happened to original pink power rangers The second and third seasons of the show drew on footage and elements from the Super Sentai series Gosei Sentai Dairanger and Ninja Sentai Kakuranger respectively , though the Zyuranger costumes were still used for the five main Rangers and several regular villains . 0 what happened to original pink power rangers Only the mecha and the Kiba Ranger costume ( worn by the White Ranger ) were retained from Dairanger for the second season , while only the mecha from Kakuranger were featured in the third season . 0 what happened to original pink power rangers However the Kakuranger costumes were later used for the title characters of the mini-series , Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers . 0 what happened to original pink power rangers The series was produced by MMPR Productions , distributed by Saban Entertainment , and aired on Fox Kids . 0 what happened to original pink power rangers The show 's merchandise was produced and distributed by Bandai Entertainment . 0 what happened to original pink power rangers In 1996 , the series was rebranded as the Power Rangers franchise ; renaming the series every year after , and using costumes , props , and footage from subsequent Super Sentai series , as well as changing the cast and storyline . 0 what happened to original pink power rangers While an overarching storyline would continue until Power Rangers Lost Galaxy , subsequent series after MMPR are not sequels or spin-offs in the traditional sense . 0 what happened to original pink power rangers In 2010 , a re-version of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers , with a new logo , comic book-referenced graphics , and extra alternative special effects , was broadcast on ABC Kids , and Bandai produced brand new toys to coincide with the series . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? Edgar Allan Poe ( born Edgar Poe ; January 19 , 1809 – October 7 , 1849 ) was an American author , poet , editor and literary critic , considered part of the American Romantic Movement . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? Best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre , Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story and is generally considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? He is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? He was the first well-known American writer to try to earn a living through writing alone , resulting in a financially difficult life and career . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? He was born as Edgar Poe in Boston , Massachusetts ; he was orphaned young when his mother died shortly after his father abandoned the family . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? Poe was taken in by John and Frances Allan , of Richmond , Virginia , but they never formally adopted him . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? He attended the University of Virginia for one semester but left due to lack of money . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? After enlisting in the Army and later failing as an officer 's cadet at West Point , Poe parted ways with the Allans . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? His publishing career began humbly , with an anonymous collection of poems , Tamerlane and Other Poems ( 1827 ) , credited only to `` a Bostonian '' . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? Poe switched his focus to prose and spent the next several years working for literary journals and periodicals , becoming known for his own style of literary criticism . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? His work forced him to move among several cities , including Baltimore , Philadelphia , and New York City . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? In Baltimore in 1835 , he married Virginia Clemm , his 13-year-old cousin . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? In January 1845 Poe published his poem , `` The Raven `` , to instant success . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? His wife died of tuberculosis two years after its publication . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? He began planning to produce his own journal , The Penn ( later renamed The Stylus ) , though he died before it could be produced . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? On October 7 , 1849 , at age 40 , Poe died in Baltimore ; the cause of his death is unknown and has been variously attributed to alcohol , brain congestion , cholera , drugs , heart disease , rabies , suicide , tuberculosis , and other agents . 1 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? Poe and his works influenced literature in the United States and around the world , as well as in specialized fields , such as cosmology and cryptography . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? Poe and his work appear throughout popular culture in literature , music , films , and television . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? A number of his homes are dedicated museums today . 0 How did Edgar Allan Poe die ? The Mystery Writers of America present an annual award known as the Edgar Award for distinguished work in the mystery genre . 0 how do producers eat carnivores Lions are obligate carnivores ; they require up to seven kilograms ( 15 lbs ) of meat per day . 0 how do producers eat carnivores A major component of their diet is the flesh of large mammals , like this African buffalo . 0 how do producers eat carnivores A carnivore ( ) meaning 'meat eater ' ( Latin , caro meaning 'meat ' or 'flesh ' and vorare meaning 'to devour ' ) is an organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue , whether through predation or scavenging . 0 how do producers eat carnivores Animals that depend solely on animal flesh for their nutrient requirements are considered carnivores while those that also consume non-animal food are considered carnivores . 0 how do producers eat carnivores Omnivores also consume both animal and non-animal food , and apart from the more general definition , there is no clearly defined ratio of plant to animal material that would distinguish a facultative carnivore from an omnivore . 0 how do producers eat carnivores A carnivore that sits at the top of the foodchain is an apex predator . 0 how do producers eat carnivores Plants that capture and digest insects are called carnivorous plants . 0 how do producers eat carnivores Similarly , fungi that capture microscopic animals are often called carnivorous fungi . 0 how many teams are in the world cup The FIFA World Cup , often simply the World Cup , is an international association football competition contested by the senior men 's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ) , the sport 's global governing body . 0 how many teams are in the world cup The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930 , except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War . 0 how many teams are in the world cup The current champions are Spain , who won the 2010 tournament . 0 how many teams are in the world cup The current format of the tournament involves 32 teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation ( s ) over a period of about a month ; this phase is often called the World Cup Finals . 0 how many teams are in the world cup A qualification phase , which currently takes place over the preceding three years , is used to determine which teams qualify for the tournament together with the host nation ( s ) . 0 how many teams are in the world cup The 19 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight different national teams . 0 how many teams are in the world cup Brazil have won five times , and they are the only team to have played in every tournament . 0 how many teams are in the world cup The other World Cup winners are Italy , with four titles ; Germany , with three titles ; Argentina and inaugural winners Uruguay , with two titles each ; and England , France , and Spain , with one title each . 0 how many teams are in the world cup The World Cup is the world 's most widely viewed sporting event ; an estimated 715.1 million people watched the final match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup held in Germany . 0 how many teams are in the world cup The next three World Cups will be hosted by Brazil in 2014 , Russia in 2018 , and Qatar in 2022 . 0 how many seasons heroes Heroes is an American science fiction television drama series created by Tim Kring that appeared on NBC for four seasons from September 25 , 2006 through February 8 , 2010 . 0 how many seasons heroes The series tells the stories of ordinary people who discover superhuman abilities , and how these abilities take effect in the characters ' lives . 0 how many seasons heroes The series emulates the aesthetic style and storytelling of American comic books , using multi-episode story arcs that build upon a larger , more encompassing arc . 0 how many seasons heroes The series was produced by Tailwind Productions in association with Universal Media Studios . 0 how many seasons heroes It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles , California . 0 how many seasons heroes Four complete seasons aired , ending on February 8 , 2010 . 1 how many seasons heroes The critically acclaimed first season had a run of 23 episodes and garnered an average of 14.3 million viewers in the United States , receiving the highest rating for an NBC drama premiere in five years . 0 how many seasons heroes The second season of Heroes attracted an average of 13.1 million viewers in the U.S. , and marked NBC 's sole series among the top 20 ranked programs in total viewership for the 2007–2008 season . 0 how many seasons heroes Heroes has earned a number of awards and nominations , including Primetime Emmy Awards , Golden Globes , People 's Choice Awards and British Academy Television Awards . 0 how many seasons heroes An online extension of the series , Heroes 360 Experience , later rebranded as Heroes Evolutions , was created to explore the Heroes universe and provides insight into the show 's mythology . 0 how many seasons heroes Other official Heroes media include magazines , action figures , tie-in and interactive websites , a mobile game , a novel , clothing and other merchandise . 0 how many seasons heroes In the fall of 2008 , NBC Digital Entertainment released a series of online content for the summer , including more original web content , wireless iTV interactivity , graphic novels available for mobile viewing and webisodes . 0 how many seasons heroes NBC announced Heroes cancellation on May 14 , 2010 . 0 how many seasons heroes Afterward , the network considered making a television special event to conclude the series ; however , on September 9 , 2010 , NBC announced the decision to stop any further development of the Heroes franchise . 0 how many seasons heroes Tim Kring then suggested that the broad premise of Heroes storylines allowed for the franchise to return for fans , but he did not specify when or in what media format . 0 how many seasons heroes On April 17 , 2013 , TV Line reported that MSN was in talks to revive the series with a new cast . 0 how did j.p morgan become a wealthy man ? John Pierpont `` J. P . '' 0 how did j.p morgan become a wealthy man ? Morgan ( April 17 , 1837 – March 31 , 1913 ) was an American financier , banker , philanthropist and art collector who dominated corporate finance and industrial consolidation during his time . 0 how did j.p morgan become a wealthy man ? In 1892 Morgan arranged the merger of Edison General Electric and Thomson-Houston Electric Company to form General Electric . 0 how did j.p morgan become a wealthy man ? After financing the creation of the Federal Steel Company , he merged in 1901 with the Carnegie Steel Company and several other steel and iron businesses , including Consolidated Steel and Wire Company owned by William Edenborn , to form the United States Steel Corporation . 0 how did j.p morgan become a wealthy man ? Morgan died in Rome , Italy , in his sleep in 1913 at the age of 75 , leaving his fortune and business to his son , John Pierpont `` Jack '' Morgan , Jr. , and bequeathing his mansion and large book collections to The Morgan Library & Museum in New York . 0 how did j.p morgan become a wealthy man ? At the height of Morgan 's career during the early 1900s , he and his partners had financial investments in many large corporations and were accused by critics of controlling the nation 's high finance . 0 how did j.p morgan become a wealthy man ? He directed the banking coalition that stopped the Panic of 1907 . 0 how did j.p morgan become a wealthy man ? He was the leading financier of the Progressive Era , and his dedication to efficiency and modernization helped transform American business . 0 how many episodes of mnemosyne This is a list of episodes of the television series . 0 how many episodes of mnemosyne The episodes were directed by Shigeru Ueda and produced by the Yggdrasil Executive Committee which included Xebec and Genco . 0 how many episodes of mnemosyne The plot of the episodes is set in Tokyo and revolves around Rin Asōgi , an immortal private investigator , as she explores the secrets of modern and near-future world and the supernatural events that surround the fictional society of immortals like herself . 0 how many episodes of mnemosyne There are large time gaps in the internal chronology between the first five episodes , ranging from one to thirty years . 0 how many episodes of mnemosyne The six episodes were broadcast monthly on AT-X channel in Japan , between February 3 and July 6 , 2008 . 0 how many episodes of mnemosyne Each episode is 45 minutes long . 0 how many episodes of mnemosyne Two pieces of theme music are used for the episodes : the opening theme `` Alsatia '' and the ending theme `` Cause Disarray '' . 0 how many episodes of mnemosyne Both were composed and performed by the Japanese metal band Galneryus . 0 how many episodes of mnemosyne The series was produced to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the AT-X network it originally aired on . 0 what crimes do not have digital evidence Aerial photo of FLETC , where US digital forensics standards were developed in the 1980s and '90s 0 what crimes do not have digital evidence Digital forensics ( sometimes known as digital forensic science ) is a branch of forensic science encompassing the recovery and investigation of material found in digital devices , often in relation to computer crime . 0 what crimes do not have digital evidence The term digital forensics was originally used as a synonym for computer forensics but has expanded to cover investigation of all devices capable of storing digital data . 0 what crimes do not have digital evidence With roots in the personal computing revolution of the late 1970s and early '80s , the discipline evolved in a haphazard manner during the 1990s , and it was not until the early 21st century that national policies emerged . 0 what crimes do not have digital evidence Digital forensics investigations have a variety of applications . 0 what crimes do not have digital evidence The most common is to support or refute a hypothesis before criminal or civil ( as part of the electronic discovery process ) courts . 0 what crimes do not have digital evidence Forensics may also feature in the private sector ; such as during internal corporate investigations or intrusion investigation ( a specialist probe into the nature and extent of an unauthorized network intrusion ) . 0 what crimes do not have digital evidence The technical aspect of an investigation is divided into several sub-branches , relating to the type of digital devices involved ; computer forensics , network forensics , forensic data analysis and mobile device forensics . 0 what crimes do not have digital evidence The typical forensic process encompasses the seizure , forensic imaging ( acquisition ) and analysis of digital media and the production of a report into collected evidence . 0 what crimes do not have digital evidence As well as identifying direct evidence of a crime , digital forensics can be used to attribute evidence to specific suspects , confirm alibis or statements , determine intent , identify sources ( for example , in copyright cases ) , or authenticate documents . 0 what crimes do not have digital evidence Investigations are much broader in scope than other areas of forensic analysis ( where the usual aim is to provide answers to a series of simpler questions ) often involving complex time-lines or hypotheses . 0 what color space should i use A comparison of the chromaticities enclosed by some color spaces . 0 what color space should i use A color model is an abstract mathematical model describing the way colors can be represented as tuples of numbers , typically as three or four values or color components ( e.g . RGB and CMYK are color models ) . 0 what color space should i use However , a color model with no associated mapping function to an absolute color space is a more or less arbitrary color system with no connection to any globally understood system of color interpretation . 0 what color space should i use Adding a certain mapping function between the color model and a certain reference color space results in a definite `` footprint '' within the reference color space . 0 what color space should i use This `` footprint '' is known as a gamut , and , in combination with the color model , defines a new color space . 0 what color space should i use For example , Adobe RGB and sRGB are two different absolute color spaces , both based on the RGB model . 0 what color space should i use In the most generic sense of the definition above , color spaces can be defined without the use of a color model . 0 what color space should i use These spaces , such as Pantone , are in effect a given set of names or numbers which are defined by the existence of a corresponding set of physical color swatches . 0 what color space should i use This article focuses on the mathematical model concept . 0 what holiday is first weekend of september Labor Day is an American federal holiday observed on the first Monday in September , that celebrates the economic and social contributions of workers . 1 what does life insurance cover ? Life insurance is a contract between an insured ( insurance policy holder ) and an insurer , where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money ( the `` benefits '' ) upon the death of the insured person . 1 what does life insurance cover ? Depending on the contract , other events such as terminal illness or critical illness may also trigger payment . 1 what does life insurance cover ? The policy holder typically pays a premium , either regularly or as a lump sum . 0 what does life insurance cover ? Other expenses ( such as funeral expenses ) are also sometimes included in the benefits . 0 what does life insurance cover ? Life policies are legal contracts and the terms of the contract describe the limitations of the insured events . 0 what does life insurance cover ? Specific exclusions are often written into the contract to limit the liability of the insurer ; common examples are claims relating to suicide , fraud , war , riot and civil commotion . 0 what does life insurance cover ? Life-based contracts tend to fall into two major categories: 0 what does life insurance cover ? Protection policies – designed to provide a benefit in the event of specified event , typically a lump sum payment . 1 what does life insurance cover ? A common form of this design is term insurance . 0 what does life insurance cover ? Investment policies – where the main objective is to facilitate the growth of capital by regular or single premiums . 0 what does life insurance cover ? Common forms ( in the US ) are whole life , universal life and variable life policies . 0 how many days does the chinese new year last { { Infobox Holiday 0 how many days does the chinese new year last Chinese New Year 0 how many days does the chinese new year last 9 – 12 February ( Vietnam ) 1 what happened to Mitzi Kapture Mitzi Gaynor Donahue ( born May 2 , 1962 in Yorba Linda , Orange County , California ) is an American actress , also credited and more popularly known as Mitzi Kapture . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture Kapture began her career in films , most of which were not huge commercial successes . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture She went on to make a few television guest appearances ( MacGyver , 1st & Ten , and as a contestant on The $ 100,000 Pyramid ) before she gained international exposure with her first major television role as Sergeant Rita Lee Lance in the television series Silk Stalkings . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture Kapture 's role as Rita , the other half of the two `` Sams '' for almost 5 years , cemented her popularity . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture Paired with Rob Estes who played Sergeant Chris Lorenzo , Kapture gained global recognition along with her costar since the show was broadcast in several countries . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture Sergeant Lance eventually became Lieutenant Lance by the time Kapture left the series in 1995 to have her first child Madison . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture During her time with the series , Kapture briefly sat in the director 's chair , for two episodes . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture She was interviewed for the Silk Stalkings Season 1 DVD which was distributed by Anchor Bay Entertainment and released in September 2004 . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture After a short hiatus from the screen following her exit from Silk Stalkings , Kapture returned in 1997 to the small screen and USA Network . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture She played lead roles in two USA Pictures Originals telemovies , Perfect Crime ( based on a true story , also called Hide and Seek : The Joanne Jensen Story ) , which also starred Jasmine Guy and His Bodyguard . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture She later starred in a few other independent film projects and theatre productions and had several television guest appearances . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture Kapture also had a recurring role on Baywatch as Alexis Ryker . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture She played Anita Hodges on The Young and the Restless from 2002 through 2004 , where she was credited as Mitzi Kapture Donahue , and starred in the made-for-TV movie Night of Terror which premiered March 26 , 2006 on Lifetime Network . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture Her latest is a supporting role in God 's Ears , released in 2007 . 0 what happened to Mitzi Kapture Kapture is the official celebrity spokesperson for the Xeroderma Pigmentosum Society . 0 how many consoles has xbox 360 sold The Xbox 360 is the second video game console developed by and produced for Microsoft and the successor to the Xbox . 0 how many consoles has xbox 360 sold The Xbox 360 competes with Sony 's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo 's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles . 0 how many consoles has xbox 360 sold As of September 30 , 2012 , 70 million Xbox 360 consoles have been sold worldwide . 1 how many consoles has xbox 360 sold The Xbox 360 was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12 , 2005 , with detailed launch and game information divulged later that month at the Electronic Entertainment Expo ( E3 ) . 0 how many consoles has xbox 360 sold The console sold out completely upon release in all regions except in Japan . 0 how many consoles has xbox 360 sold Several major features of the Xbox 360 are its integrated Xbox Live service that allows players to compete online ; download arcade games , game demos , trailers , TV shows , music and movies ; and its Windows Media Center multimedia capabilities . 0 how many consoles has xbox 360 sold The Xbox Live also offers access to various ( often region-specific ) third-party media streaming applications . 0 how many consoles has xbox 360 sold At their E3 presentation on June 14 , 2010 , Microsoft announced a redesigned Xbox 360 that would ship on the same day . 0 how many consoles has xbox 360 sold The redesigned console is slimmer than the previous Xbox 360 model and features integrated 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi , TOSLINK S/PDIF optical audio output , five USB 2.0 ports ( compared to the three from older versions ) and a special AUX port . 0 how many consoles has xbox 360 sold Older models of the Xbox 360 have since been discontinued . 0 how many consoles has xbox 360 sold The first new console to be released features a 250 GB hard drive , while a later , less expensive SKU features 4 GB internal storage . 0 how is a backpack made Backpack may also refer to a 2001 novel by Emily Barr 0 how is a backpack made A modern backpack 0 how is a backpack made Swiss army backpack ca . 1960 0 how is a backpack made Integrated bearer frame . 0 how is a backpack made A backpack ( also called rucksack , knapsack , packsack , pack ) is , in its simplest form , a cloth sack carried on one 's back and secured with two straps that go over the shoulders , but there can be exceptions . 0 how is a backpack made Lightweight types of backpacks are sometimes worn on only one shoulder strap . 0 how is a backpack made Backpacks are often preferred to handbags for carrying heavy loads or carrying any sort of equipment , because of the limited capacity to carry heavy weights for long periods of time in the hands . 0 how is a backpack made Large backpacks , used to carry loads over 10 kg ( 22 lbs ) , usually offload the largest part ( up to about 90 % ) of their weight onto padded hip belts , leaving the shoulder straps mainly for stabilising the load . 0 how is a backpack made This improves the potential to carry heavy loads , as the hips are stronger than the shoulders , and also increases agility and balance , since the load rides nearer the wearer 's own center of mass . 0 how is a backpack made In ancient times , the backpack was used as a means to carry the hunter 's larger game and other types of prey and as a way of easier transport for other materials . 0 how is a backpack made In the cases of larger hunts , the hunters would dismember their prey and distribute the pieces of the animal around , each one packing the meat into many wrappings and then into bags which they placed on to their backs . 0 how is a backpack made The bag itself was made up of different animal hide and skin ( depending on what sorts of animals were in the area ) and sewn together by the intestines of said animals , which were woven together tightly to make a sturdy thread-like material . 1 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN Mexico ( ; ; ) , officially the United Mexican States ( ) , is a federal constitutional republic in North America . 1 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN It is bordered on the north by the United States ; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean ; on the southeast by Guatemala , Belize , and the Caribbean Sea ; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN Covering almost two million square kilometres ( over 760,000 sq mi ) , Mexico is the fifth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN With an estimated population of over 113 million , it is the world 's eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN Mexico is a federation comprising thirty-one states and a Federal District , the capital city . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN In pre-Columbian Mexico many cultures matured into advanced civilizations such as the Olmec , the Toltec , the Teotihuacan , the Zapotec , the Maya and the Aztec before first contact with Europeans . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN In 1521 , Spain conquered and colonized the territory from its base in México-Tenochtitlan , which was administered as the Viceroyalty of New Spain . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN This territory would eventually become Mexico following recognition of the colony 's independence in 1821 . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN The post-independence period was characterized by economic instability , the Mexican-American War and territorial cession to the United States , a civil war , two empires and a domestic dictatorship . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN The latter led to the Mexican Revolution in 1910 , which culminated with the promulgation of the 1917 Constitution and the emergence of the country 's current political system . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN Elections held in July 2000 marked the first time that an opposition party won the presidency from the Institutional Revolutionary Party . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN Since 2006 the country has been in the midst of a drug war which has caused 60,000 deaths . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN Mexico has one of the world 's largest economies , and is considered both a regional power and middle power . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN In addition , Mexico was the first Latin American member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD ( since 1994 ) , and considered an upper-middle income country by the World Bank . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN Mexico is considered a newly industrialized country and an emerging power . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN It has the fourteenth largest nominal GDP and the eleventh largest GDP by purchasing power parity . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN The economy is strongly linked to those of its North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) partners , especially the United States of America . 0 WHAT COUNTRY IS MEXICO IN Mexico ranks sixth in the world and first in the Americas by number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites with 31 , and in 2007 was the tenth most visited country in the world with 21.4 million international arrivals per year . 0 how is slugging percentage calculated Babe Ruth holds the MLB career slugging percentage record ( .690 ) . 0 how is slugging percentage calculated In baseball statistics , slugging percentage ( abbreviated SLG ) is a popular measure of the power of a hitter . 0 how is slugging percentage calculated It is calculated as total bases divided by at bats : 1 how is slugging percentage calculated where AB is the number of at-bats for a given player , and 1B , 2B , 3B , and HR are the number of singles , doubles , triples , and home runs , respectively . 0 how is slugging percentage calculated Walks are specifically excluded from this calculation . 0 how is slugging percentage calculated For example , in 1920 , Babe Ruth played his first season for the New York Yankees . 0 how is slugging percentage calculated In 458 at bats , Ruth had 172 hits , comprising 73 singles , 36 doubles , 9 triples , and 54 home runs , which brings the total base count to ( 73 × 1 ) + ( 36 × 2 ) + ( 9 × 3 ) + ( 54 × 4 ) = 388 . 0 how is slugging percentage calculated His total number of bases ( 388 ) divided by his total at-bats ( 458 ) is .847 , his slugging percentage for the season . 0 how is slugging percentage calculated The next year he slugged .846 , and these records went unbroken until 2001 , when Barry Bonds achieved 411 bases in 476 at-bats , bringing his slugging percentage to .863 , unmatched since . 0 what happens in chrono trigger if you lose to lavos is a role-playing video game developed and published by Square ( now Square Enix ) for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1995 . 0 what happens in chrono trigger if you lose to lavos Chrono Trigger 's development team included three designers that Square dubbed the `` Dream Team '' : Hironobu Sakaguchi , the creator of Square 's Final Fantasy series ; Yuji Horii , a freelance designer and creator of Enix 's popular Dragon Quest series ; and Akira Toriyama , a freelance manga artist famed for his work with Dragon Quest and Dragon Ball . 0 what happens in chrono trigger if you lose to lavos Kazuhiko Aoki produced the game , Masato Kato wrote most of the plot , while composer Yasunori Mitsuda scored most of the game before falling ill and deferring remaining tracks to Final Fantasy composer Nobuo Uematsu . 0 what happens in chrono trigger if you lose to lavos The game 's story follows a group of adventurers who travel through time to prevent a global catastrophe . 0 what happens in chrono trigger if you lose to lavos Square re-released a ported version by Tose in Japan for Sony 's PlayStation in 1999 , later repackaged with a Final Fantasy IV port as Final Fantasy Chronicles in 2001 for the North American market . 0 what happens in chrono trigger if you lose to lavos A slightly enhanced Chrono Trigger was released for the Nintendo DS on November 25 , 2008 , in North America and Japan , and went on sale in Australia on February 3 , 2009 and in Europe on February 6 , 2009 . 0 what happens in chrono trigger if you lose to lavos The game was never released in PAL territories before the Nintendo DS version . 0 what happens in chrono trigger if you lose to lavos Chrono Trigger was a critical and commercial success upon release and is considered today to be one of the greatest video games of all time . 0 what happens in chrono trigger if you lose to lavos Nintendo Power magazine described aspects of Chrono Trigger as revolutionary , including its multiple endings , plot-related sidequests focusing on character development , unique battle system , and detailed graphics . 0 what happens in chrono trigger if you lose to lavos Chrono Trigger was the third best-selling game of 1995 , and the game 's SNES and PlayStation iterations have shipped 2.65 million copies as of March 2003 . 0 what happens in chrono trigger if you lose to lavos The version for the Nintendo DS sold 790,000 copies as of March 2009 . 0 what happens in chrono trigger if you lose to lavos Chrono Trigger was also ported to mobile phones , Virtual Console , the PlayStation Network ( only in the USA ) , iOS devices , and Android devices . 0 what cheese is made from goat 's milk Goat cheese 0 what cheese is made from goat 's milk Goat cheese , or chèvre ( from the French word for goat ) , is cheese made out of the milk of goats . 1 how does heat stroke affect the heart Hyperthermia is elevated body temperature due to failed thermoregulation that occurs when a body produces or absorbs more heat than it dissipates . 0 how does heat stroke affect the heart Extreme temperature elevation then becomes a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment to prevent disability or death . 0 how does heat stroke affect the heart The most common causes include heat stroke and adverse reactions to drugs . 0 how does heat stroke affect the heart The former is an acute temperature elevation caused by exposure to excessive heat , or combination of heat and humidity , that overwhelms the heat-regulating mechanisms . 0 how does heat stroke affect the heart The latter is a relatively rare side effect of many drugs , particularly those that affect the central nervous system . 0 how does heat stroke affect the heart Malignant hyperthermia is a rare complication of some types of general anesthesia . 0 how does heat stroke affect the heart Hyperthermia can also be deliberately induced using drugs or medical devices and may be used in the treatment of some kinds of cancer and other conditions , most commonly in conjunction with radiotherapy . 0 how does heat stroke affect the heart Hyperthermia differs from fever in that the body 's temperature set point remains unchanged . 0 how does heat stroke affect the heart The opposite is hypothermia , which occurs when the temperature drops below that required to maintain normal metabolism . 0 what country is belize in Belize , is a country located on the northeastern coast of Central America . 1 what country is belize in It is the only country in the area where English is the official language , although Kriol and Spanish are more commonly spoken . 0 what country is belize in Belize is bordered on the north by Mexico , to the south and west by Guatemala and to the east by the Caribbean Sea . 0 what country is belize in Its mainland is about long and wide . 0 what country is belize in With of land and a population of only 312,698 inhabitants ( 2010 census ) , Belize possesses the lowest population density in Central America . 0 what country is belize in The country 's population growth rate of 3.15 % ( 2012 est . ) is the second highest in the region and one of the highest in the western hemisphere . 0 what country is belize in Belize 's abundance of terrestrial and marine species , and its diversity of ecosystems give it a key place within the globally significant Mesoamerican Biological Corridor . 0 what country is belize in Belize has a diverse society , comprising many cultures and languages . 0 what country is belize in It is the only nation in the region with a British colonial heritage , but as a part of the Western Caribbean Zone , it also shares a common heritage with the fellow Anglophone Caribbean countries . 0 what country is belize in In general , Belize is considered to be a Central American and Caribbean nation with strong ties to both the Caribbean and Latin America . 0 what country is belize in Belize is a member of the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) , the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States ( CELAC ) , and Central American Integration System ( SICA ) . 0 what country is belize in Belize is known for its September Celebrations , and is the birthplace of chewing gum and Punta Rock . 0 how many stars on the first american flag The `` Betsy Ross '' flag 0 how many stars on the first american flag A `` Betsy Ross '' flag flying outside San Francisco City Hall 0 how many stars on the first american flag The Betsy Ross flag is an early design of the flag of the United States , popularly attributed to Betsy Ross , using the common motifs of alternating red-and-white striped field with five-pointed stars in a blue canton . 0 how many stars on the first american flag The flag was designed during the American Revolution and features 13 stars to represent the original 13 colonies . 1 how many stars on the first american flag The distinctive feature of the Ross flag is the arrangement of the stars in a circle . 0 how many stars on the first american flag Although the Betsy Ross story is accepted by most Americans , some flag historians and revisionists do not accept the Betsy Ross design as the first American flag . 0 how many stars on the first american flag According to the traditional account , the original flag was made in June 1776 , when a small committee—including George Washington , Robert Morris and relative George Ross —visited Betsy and discussed the need for a new American flag . 0 how many stars on the first american flag Betsy accepted the job to manufacture the flag , altering the committee 's design by replacing the six-pointed stars with five-pointed stars . 0 how many stars on the first american flag While the Betsy Ross legend is questionable , the flag design is known to have been in use by 1777 ; Alfred B . Street described it at the surrender of General Burgoyne and understood the circle of stars to represent equality among the American states . 0 how many stars on the first american flag It is one of the oldest versions of U.S. flags known to exist ; while it is not the oldest surviving flag artifact in cloth form , its likeness appears on older physical relics , namely , the contemporary battlefield paintings by John Trumbull and Charles Willson Peale . 0 how many stars on the first american flag They depict the circular star arrangement being flown from ship masts and many other places , and thus provide the first known historical documentation of the flag 's appearance . 0 how many stars on the first american flag The seal of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs uses the Betsy Ross flag to represent service to all veterans from the American Revolution to the present day . 0 how many stars on the first american flag The Betsy Ross design of 13-star US flags has been featured in many popular artworks ( sometimes inaccurately , as in Washington Crossing the Delaware ) and films , such as the 1960 version of Pollyanna . 0 how many stars on the first american flag The flag continues to be one of the most popular symbols of the American Revolution . 0 how does a cat purr A purr is a sound made by all species of felids and is a part of cat communication . 0 how does a cat purr It varies between cats ( for example by loudness and tone ) , and from species to species , but can be characterized as a tonal buzzing . 0 how does a cat purr The term `` purring '' has been used liberally in literature , and it has been claimed that viverrids ( civet , mongoose , genet ) , bears , badgers , hyaenas ( et cetera ) purr . 0 how does a cat purr Other animals that have been said to purr are rabbits , squirrels , guinea pigs , tapirs , ring-tailed lemurs , elephants , raccoons and gorillas while eating . 0 how does a cat purr However , using a strict definition of purring that continuous sound production must alternate between pulmonic egressive and ingressive airstream ( and usually go on for minutes ) , Peters ( 2002 ) , in an exhaustive review of the scientific literature , reached the conclusion that until then only ‘purring cats’ ( Felidae ) and two species of genets , Genetta tigrina , and most likely also Genetta genetta , had been documented to purr . 1 what do platypus eat The platypus ( Ornithorhynchus anatinus ) is a semiaquatic mammal endemic to eastern Australia , including Tasmania . 0 what do platypus eat Together with the four species of echidna , it is one of the five extant species of monotremes , the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth . 0 what do platypus eat It is the sole living representative of its family ( Ornithorhynchidae ) and genus ( Ornithorhynchus ) , though a number of related species have been found in the fossil record . 0 what do platypus eat The unusual appearance of this egg-laying , duck -billed , beaver -tailed , otter -footed mammal baffled European naturalists when they first encountered it , with some considering it an elaborate fraud . 0 what do platypus eat It is one of the few venomous mammals , the male platypus having a spur on the hind foot that delivers a venom capable of causing severe pain to humans . 0 what do platypus eat The unique features of the platypus make it an important subject in the study of evolutionary biology and a recognisable and iconic symbol of Australia ; it has appeared as a mascot at national events and is featured on the reverse of its 20-cent coin . 0 what do platypus eat The platypus is the animal emblem of the state of New South Wales . 0 what do platypus eat Until the early 20th century , it was hunted for its fur , but it is now protected throughout its range . 0 what do platypus eat Although captive breeding programmes have had only limited success and the platypus is vulnerable to the effects of pollution , it is not under any immediate threat . 0 what county is St. Elizabeth MO in St. Elizabeth is a village in Miller County , Missouri , United States . 1 what county is St. Elizabeth MO in The population was 336 at the 2010 census . 0 what county is wilton ca in Wilton is a census-designated place ( CDP ) in Sacramento County , California , United States . 1 what county is wilton ca in It is part of the Sacramento – Arden-Arcade – Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area . 0 what county is wilton ca in The population was 5,363 at the 2010 census , up from 4,551 at the 2000 census . 0 what does the term means by paste and text In human-computer interaction , cut and paste and copy and paste are related commands that offer a user-interface interaction technique for transferring text , data , files or objects from a source to a destination . 0 what does the term means by paste and text Most ubiquitously , users require the ability to cut and paste sections of plain text . 0 what does the term means by paste and text The cut command removes the selected data from its original position , while the copy command creates a duplicate ; in both cases the selected data is placed in a clipboard . 0 what does the term means by paste and text The data in the clipboard is later inserted in the position where the paste command is issued . 0 what does the term means by paste and text The command names are an interface metaphor based on the physical procedure used in manuscript editing to create a page layout . 0 what does the term means by paste and text This interaction technique has close associations with related techniques in graphical user interfaces that use pointing devices such as a computer mouse ( by drag and drop , for example ) . 0 how do we calculate the cost of ordering inventory , pp ? Economic order quantity is the order quantity that minimizes total inventory holding costs and ordering costs . 0 how do we calculate the cost of ordering inventory , pp ? It is one of the oldest classical production scheduling models . 0 how do we calculate the cost of ordering inventory , pp ? The framework used to determine this order quantity is also known as Barabas EOQ Model or Barabas Formula . 0 how do we calculate the cost of ordering inventory , pp ? The model was developed by Ford W. Harris in 1913 , but R. H. Wilson , a consultant who applied it extensively , is given credit for his in-depth analysis . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan Stephen `` Stevie '' Ray Vaughan ( October 3 , 1954 – August 27 , 1990 ) was an American guitarist , singer-songwriter , and record producer . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan Often referred to by his initials SRV , Vaughan is best known as a founding member and leader of Double Trouble . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan Together with drummer Chris Layton and bassist Tommy Shannon , they ignited the blues revival of the 1980s . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan With a career spanning seven years , Vaughan and Double Trouble consistently sold out concerts while their albums frequently went gold . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan He was born and raised in Dallas , Texas , and for a short period of time lived in Graham , Texas . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan As the younger brother of Jimmie Vaughan , Vaughan started playing the guitar at age seven and formed several bands that occasionally performed in local nightclubs . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan At age 17 , he dropped out of high school and moved to Austin to further pursue his musical career , joining groups such as Krackerjack , the Nightcrawlers , and the Cobras . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan In 1977 , he formed Triple Threat Revue , a band that eventually evolved into Double Trouble and regularly performed around Austin . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan In 1982 , Vaughan and Double Trouble performed at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland , catching the attention of musicians David Bowie and Jackson Browne . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan Bowie asked Vaughan to play on his upcoming studio album Let 's Dance , while Browne offered the band free use of his personal studio in Los Angeles to record an album . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan In March 1983 , Vaughan and Double Trouble were signed to Epic Records by veteran record producer John Hammond Sr. and released their debut album , Texas Flood in June of that year . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan After successful touring , the group released the albums , Could n't Stand the Weather ( 1984 ) and Soul to Soul ( 1985 ) , the latter of which featured new keyboardist Reese Wynans . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan Although his career had progressed successfully , Vaughan checked into a rehabilitation hospital in Atlanta , Georgia to give up a cocaine and alcohol habit and returned to touring with the band . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan In June 1989 , In Step was released and earned them a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Performance . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan On August 27 , 1990 , Vaughan was killed in a helicopter crash following a performance in East Troy , Wisconsin . 1 what happened to stevie ray vaughan Vaughan 's uniquely eclectic yet intense style was derived from a variety of musical genres . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan He was influenced by blues musicians including Albert King , Freddie King , Otis Rush , and Muddy Waters , and rock guitarists such as Jimi Hendrix and Lonnie Mack . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan His guitar playing reflected the classic blues and pentatonic scales . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan He has received wide critical recognition for his guitar playing , ranking at # 6 on Rolling Stones list of `` 100 Greatest Guitarists '' in 2011 . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan He was posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 2000 and a memorial statue was erected in Austin 's Auditorium Shores park . 0 what happened to stevie ray vaughan Stevie Ray Vaughan is widely considered to be one of the greatest musicians to come from the state of Texas . 0 what does coca cola do for nausea/vomiting The Las Vegas Strip World of Coca-Cola museum in 2003 0 what does coca cola do for nausea/vomiting Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink sold in stores , restaurants , and vending machines in every country except Cuba and North Korea . 0 what does coca cola do for nausea/vomiting It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company of Atlanta , Georgia , and is often referred to simply as Coke ( a registered trademark of The Coca-Cola Company in the United States since March 27 , 1944 ) . 0 what does coca cola do for nausea/vomiting Originally intended as a patent medicine when it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton , Coca-Cola was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler , whose marketing tactics led Coke to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century . 0 what does coca cola do for nausea/vomiting The company produces concentrate , which is then sold to licensed Coca-Cola bottlers throughout the world . 0 what does coca cola do for nausea/vomiting The bottlers , who hold territorially exclusive contracts with the company , produce finished product in cans and bottles from the concentrate in combination with filtered water and sweeteners . 0 what does coca cola do for nausea/vomiting The bottlers then sell , distribute and merchandise Coca-Cola to retail stores and vending machines . 0 what does coca cola do for nausea/vomiting Such bottlers include Coca-Cola Enterprises , which is the largest single Coca-Cola bottler in North America and western Europe . 0 what does coca cola do for nausea/vomiting The Coca-Cola Company also sells concentrate for soda fountains to major restaurants and food service distributors . 0 what does coca cola do for nausea/vomiting The Coca-Cola Company has , on occasion , introduced other cola drinks under the Coke brand name . 0 what does coca cola do for nausea/vomiting The most common of these is Diet Coke , with others including Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola , Diet Coke Caffeine-Free , Coca-Cola Cherry , Coca-Cola Zero , Coca-Cola Vanilla , and special versions with lemon , lime or coffee . 0 what does coca cola do for nausea/vomiting Based on Interbrand 's best global brand 2011 , Coca-Cola was the world 's most valuable brand . 0 how many gold gloves does barry larkin have Barry Louis Larkin ( born April 28 , 1964 ) is a retired Major League Baseball player . 0 how many gold gloves does barry larkin have Larkin played shortstop for the Cincinnati Reds from 1986 to 2004 and was one of the pivotal players on the 1990 Reds ' World Series championship team . 0 how many gold gloves does barry larkin have Larkin was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in January 2012 and was inducted on July 22 . 0 how many gold gloves does barry larkin have Larkin is considered one of the top players of his era , winning nine Silver Slugger awards and three Gold Glove awards . 1 how many gold gloves does barry larkin have He was selected to the Major League All-Star Game twelve times , and was elected the 1995 National League Most Valuable Player . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Brasília ( ) is the federal capital of Brazil and the seat of government of the Federal District . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Administratively , the city is located in the Federal District which is in the Central-West Region . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Physically , it is located in the Brazilian Highlands . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created It has a population of about 2,562,963 ( 3,716,996 in the metropolitan area ) as of the 2008 IBGE estimate , making it the fourth largest city in Brazil . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created However , as a metropolitan area , it ranks lower at sixth in population . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Brasília is the largest city in the world that did not exist at the beginning of the 20th century . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Brasília has the fifth largest GDP among Latin American cities and the third in Brazil . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created At around R $ 62,000 Brazilian reais ( equal to approximately $ 30,900 US dollars or €23,000 euros ) , the city 's per capita income is the highest among Brazil 's largest cities . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created As the national capital , Brasília is the seat of all three branches of the federal government of Brazil . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created The city also hosts the headquarters of many Brazilian companies . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Planning policies such as the location of residential buildings around expansive urban areas , as well as building the city around large avenues and dividing it into sectors , have sparked a debate and reflection on life in big cities in the 20th century . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created The city 's design divides it into numbered blocks as well as sectors for specified activities , such as the Hotel Sector , the Banking Sector or the Embassy Sector . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Brasília hosts 124 foreign embassies . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created The city was planned and developed in 1956 with Lúcio Costa as the principal urban planner , Oscar Niemeyer as the principal architect and Roberto Burle Marx as the landscape designer . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Brasilia is in the Unesco 's World Hertitage List due to its architecture . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created On April 22 , 1960 , it formally became Brazil 's national capital . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Viewed from above , the main portion of the city resembles an airplane or a butterfly . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created The city is commonly referred to as Capital Federal , or simply BSB . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Residents of Brasília are known as brasilienses or candangos ( the latter referring to those not born in the city but who migrated there after it was established ) . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created In local usage , the word `` Brasília '' usually refers only to the First Administrative Region ( RA I ) within the Federal District ( Distrito Federal ) , where the most important government buildings are located . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Brasília has a unique status in Brazil , as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like nearly all cities in Brazil . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Nationally , the term is almost always used synonymously with the Federal District , which constitutes an indivisible Federative Unit , analogous to a state . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Several `` satellite cities '' exist which are also part of the Federal District . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created Brasília International Airport is the main airport in Brasília , connecting the capital to all major Brazilian cities and many international destinations . 0 how the capital of brazil , brasilia was created It is the third most important airport in Brazil , in terms of passengers and aircraft movements . 0 what caused ww Personifications of Germany , France , Russia , Austria-Hungary , and the United Kingdom attempting to keep the lid on the simmering cauldron of imperialist and nationalist tensions in the Balkans to prevent a general European war . 0 what caused ww They were successful in 1912 and 1913 but did not succeed in in 1914 . 0 what caused ww The causes of World War I , which began in central Europe in late July 1914 and finished in 1918 , included many factors , such as the conflicts and hostility of the four decades leading up to the war . 1 what caused ww Militarism , alliances , imperialism , and nationalism played major roles in the conflict as well . 0 what caused ww The immediate origins of the war , however , lay in the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the Crisis of 1914 , casus belli for which was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand ( the Archduke of Austria Hungary ) and his wife Sophie by Gavrilo Princip , an irredentist Serb . 0 what caused ww The crisis came after a long and difficult series of diplomatic clashes between the Great Powers ( Italy , France , Germany , the British Empire , the Austria-Hungarian Empire and Russia ) over European and colonial issues in the decade before 1914 that had left tensions high . 0 what caused ww In turn these diplomatic clashes can be traced to changes in the balance of power in Europe since 1867 . 0 what caused ww The more immediate cause for the war was tensions over territory in the Balkans . 0 what caused ww Austria-Hungary competed with Serbia and Russia for territory and influence in the region and they pulled the rest of the Great Powers into the conflict through their various alliances and treaties . 0 what caused ww Although the chain of events unleashed by the assassination triggered the war , the war 's origins go deeper , involving national politics , cultures , economics , and a complex web of alliances and counterbalances that had developed between the various European powers since 1870 . 0 what caused ww Some of the most important long term or structural causes are : the growth of nationalism across Europe , unresolved territorial disputes , an intricate system of alliances , the perceived breakdown of the balance of power in Europe , convoluted and fragmented governance , the arms races of the previous decades , previous military planning , imperial and colonial rivalry for wealth , power and prestige , and economic and military rivalry in industry and trade – e.g. , the Pig War between Austria and Serbia . 0 what caused ww Other causes that came into play during the diplomatic crisis that preceded the war included misperceptions of intent ( e.g. , the German belief that the United Kingdom would remain neutral ) and delays and misunderstandings in diplomatic communications . 0 what caused ww The various categories of explanation for World War I correspond to different historians ' overall methods . 0 what caused ww Most historians and popular commentators include causes from more than one category of explanation to provide a rounded account of the causes of the war . 0 what caused ww The deepest distinction among these accounts is between stories that see it as the inevitable and predictable outcome of certain factors , and those that describe it as an arbitrary and unfortunate mistake . 0 what caused ww In attributing causes for the war , historians and academics had to deal with an unprecedented flood of memoirs and official documents , released as each country involved tried to avoid blame for starting the war . 0 what caused ww Early releases of information by governments , particularly those released for use by the `` Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War '' were shown to be incomplete and biased . 0 what caused ww In addition some documents , especially diplomatic cables between Russia and France , were found to have been doctored . 0 what caused ww Even in later decades however , when much more information had been released , historians from the same culture have been shown to come to differing conclusions on the causes of the war . 0 What country has a single solid color flag Johnson 's new chart of national emblems , published c. 1868 . 0 What country has a single solid color flag The large flags shown in the corners are the 37-star flag of the United States ( flown 1867-1877 ) , the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom , the Russian Imperial Standard , and the French tricolore with inset Imperial Eagle . 0 What country has a single solid color flag Various other flags flown by ships are shown . 0 What country has a single solid color flag The Flag of Cuba is labelled `` Cuban ( so called ) `` . 0 What country has a single solid color flag The Chinese dragon on the Flag of China was drawn mistakenly as a western dragon . 0 What country has a single solid color flag A national flag is a flag that symbolizes a country . 0 What country has a single solid color flag The flag is flown by the government , but usually can also be flown by citizens of the country . 0 What country has a single solid color flag Both public and private buildings such as schools and courthouses may fly the national flag . 0 What country has a single solid color flag In some countries , the national flags are only flown from non-military buildings on certain flag days . 0 What country has a single solid color flag There are three distinct types of national flag for use on land , and three for use at sea , though many countries use identical designs for several ( and sometimes all ) of these types of flag . 0 how did the civil war end The American Civil War ( ACW ) , also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War ( see naming ) , was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States ( the `` Union '' or the `` North '' ) and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America ( the `` Confederacy '' or the `` South '' ) . 0 how did the civil war end The war had its origin in the issue of slavery , especially the extension of slavery into the western territories . 0 how did the civil war end Foreign powers did not intervene . 0 how did the civil war end After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South 's infrastructure , the Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished , and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began . 0 how did the civil war end In the 1860 presidential election , Republicans , led by Abraham Lincoln , opposed expanding slavery into United States ' territories . 0 how did the civil war end Lincoln won , but before his inauguration on March 4 , 1861 , seven cotton-based slave states formed the Confederacy . 0 how did the civil war end Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal . 0 how did the civil war end Lincoln 's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war . 0 how did the civil war end Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession . 0 how did the civil war end Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy . 0 how did the civil war end A Peace Conference failed to find a compromise , and both sides prepared for war . 0 how did the civil war end The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on `` King Cotton `` that they would intervene ; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America . 0 how did the civil war end Hostilities began on April 12 , 1861 , when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina . 0 how did the civil war end Lincoln called for each state to provide troops to retake the fort ; consequently , four more slave states joined the Confederacy , bringing their total to eleven . 0 how did the civil war end The Union soon controlled the border states and established a naval blockade that crippled the southern economy . 0 how did the civil war end The Eastern Theater was inconclusive in 1861–62 . 0 how did the civil war end The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland ( a Union state ) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention . 0 how did the civil war end Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which made ending slavery a war goal . 0 how did the civil war end To the west , by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy , then much of their western armies , and the Union at Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River . 0 how did the civil war end In 1863 , Robert E. Lee 's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg . 0 how did the civil war end Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant command of all Union armies in 1864 . 0 how did the civil war end In the Western Theater , William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way . 0 how did the civil war end The Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions , and could afford to fight battles of attrition through the Overland Campaign towards Richmond , the Confederate capital . 0 how did the civil war end The defending Confederate army failed , leading to Lee 's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9 , 1865 . 0 how did the civil war end The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars . 0 how did the civil war end Railroads , the telegraph , steamships , and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively . 0 how did the civil war end The mobilization of civilian factories , mines , shipyards , banks , transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I . 0 how did the civil war end It remains the deadliest war in American history , resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties . 0 how did the civil war end Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old , and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40 . 0 what causes Phthisis bulbi after birth Norrie disease is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the eye and almost always leads to blindness . 0 what causes Phthisis bulbi after birth In addition to the congenital ocular symptoms , some patients suffer from a progressive hearing loss starting mostly in their 2nd decade of life , while another portion may be mentally challenged . 0 what causes Phthisis bulbi after birth Patients with Norrie disease may develop cataracts , leukocoria ( a condition where the pupils appear white when light is shone on them ) , along with other developmental issues in the eye , such as shrinking of the globe and the wasting away of the iris . 0 what causes Phthisis bulbi after birth Around 30–50 % of them will also have developmental delay/ mental retardation , psychotic-like features , incoordination of movements or behavioral abnormalities . 0 what causes Phthisis bulbi after birth Most patients are born with normal hearing ; however , the onset of hearing loss is very common in early adolescence . 0 what causes Phthisis bulbi after birth About 15 % of the patients are estimated to develop all the features of the disease . 0 what causes Phthisis bulbi after birth The disease affects almost only male infants at birth or soon after birth , because the disease is inherited X-linked recessive . 0 what causes Phthisis bulbi after birth Only in very rare cases , females have been diagnosed with Norrie disease as well . 0 what causes Phthisis bulbi after birth The exact incidence number is unknown ; only a few hundred cases have been reported so far . 0 what causes Phthisis bulbi after birth It is a very rare disorder that is not associated with any specific ethnic or racial groups . 0 what kind of legal remedy is it to ask someone to fulfill there promise A contract is an agreement having a lawful object entered into voluntarily by two or more parties , each of whom intends to create one or more legal obligations between them . 0 what kind of legal remedy is it to ask someone to fulfill there promise The elements of a contract are `` offer '' and `` acceptance '' by `` competent persons '' having legal capacity who exchange `` consideration '' to create `` mutuality of obligation . '' 0 what kind of legal remedy is it to ask someone to fulfill there promise Proof of some or all of these elements may be done in writing , though contracts may be made entirely orally or by conduct . 0 what kind of legal remedy is it to ask someone to fulfill there promise The remedy for breach of contract can be `` damages '' in the form of compensation of money or specific performance enforced through an injunction . 0 what kind of legal remedy is it to ask someone to fulfill there promise Both of these remedies award the party at loss the `` benefit of the bargain '' or expectation damages , which are greater than mere reliance damages , as in promissory estoppel . 0 what kind of legal remedy is it to ask someone to fulfill there promise The parties may be natural persons or juristic persons . 0 what kind of legal remedy is it to ask someone to fulfill there promise A contract is a legally enforceable promise or undertaking that something will or will not occur . 0 what kind of legal remedy is it to ask someone to fulfill there promise The word promise can be used as a legal synonym for contract , although care is required as a promise may not have the full standing of a contract , as when it is an agreement without consideration . 1 what kind of legal remedy is it to ask someone to fulfill there promise Contract law varies greatly from one jurisdiction to another , including differences in common law compared to civil law , the impact of received law , particularly from England in common law countries , and of law codified in regional legislation . 0 what kind of legal remedy is it to ask someone to fulfill there promise Regarding Australian Contract Law for example , there are 40 relevant acts which impact on the interpretation of contract at the Commonwealth ( Federal / national ) level , and an additional 26 acts at the level of the state of NSW . 0 what kind of legal remedy is it to ask someone to fulfill there promise In addition there are 6 international instruments or conventions which are applicable for international dealings , such as the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods . 0 how is ASP.NET different from .NET ASP.NET is a server-side Web application framework designed for Web development to produce dynamic Web pages . 1 how is ASP.NET different from .NET It was developed by Microsoft to allow programmers to build dynamic web sites , web applications and web services . 0 how is ASP.NET different from .NET It was first released in January 2002 with version 1.0 of the .NET Framework , and is the successor to Microsoft 's Active Server Pages ( ASP ) technology . 0 how is ASP.NET different from .NET ASP.NET is built on the Common Language Runtime ( CLR ) , allowing programmers to write ASP.NET code using any supported .NET language . 0 how is ASP.NET different from .NET The ASP.NET SOAP extension framework allows ASP.NET components to process SOAP messages . 0 how does lsd impact the human body Lysergic acid diethylamide , abbreviated LSD or LSD-25 , also known as lysergide ( INN ) and colloquially as acid , is a semisynthetic psychedelic drug of the ergoline family , well known for its psychological effects which can include altered thinking processes , closed and open eye visuals , synesthesia , an altered sense of time and spiritual experiences , as well as for its key role in 1960s counterculture . 1 how does lsd impact the human body It is used mainly as an entheogen , recreational drug , and as an agent in psychedelic therapy . 0 how does lsd impact the human body LSD is non-addictive , is not known to cause brain damage , and has extremely low toxicity relative to dose . 1 how does lsd impact the human body However , adverse psychiatric reactions such as anxiety , paranoia , and delusions are possible . 1 how does lsd impact the human body LSD was first synthesized by Albert Hofmann in 1938 from ergotamine , a chemical derived by Arthur Stoll from ergot , a grain fungus that typically grows on rye . 0 how does lsd impact the human body The short form `` LSD '' comes from its early code name LSD-25 , which is an abbreviation for the German `` Lysergsäure-diethylamid '' followed by a sequential number . 0 how does lsd impact the human body LSD is sensitive to oxygen , ultraviolet light , and chlorine , especially in solution , though its potency may last for years if it is stored away from light and moisture at low temperature . 0 how does lsd impact the human body In pure form it is a colorless , odorless , tasteless solid . 0 how does lsd impact the human body LSD is typically delivered orally , usually on a substrate such as absorbent blotter paper , a sugar cube , or gelatin . 0 how does lsd impact the human body In its liquid form , it can also be administered by intramuscular or intravenous injection . 0 how does lsd impact the human body LSD is very potent , with 20–30 μg ( micrograms ) being the threshold dose . 0 how does lsd impact the human body New experiments with LSD started in 2009 for the first time in 40 years . 0 how does lsd impact the human body Introduced by Sandoz Laboratories , with trade-name Delysid , as a drug with various psychiatric uses in 1947 , LSD quickly became a therapeutic agent that appeared to show great promise . 0 how does lsd impact the human body In the 1950s , officials at the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) thought the drug might be applicable to mind control and chemical warfare ; the agency 's MKULTRA research program propagated the drug among young servicemen and students . 0 how does lsd impact the human body The subsequent recreational use of the drug by youth culture in the Western world during the 1960s led to a political firestorm that resulted in its prohibition . 0 how does lsd impact the human body Currently , a number of organizations—including the Beckley Foundation , MAPS , Heffter Research Institute and the Albert Hofmann Foundation—exist to fund , encourage and coordinate research into the medicinal and spiritual uses of LSD and related psychedelics . 0 how many hours apart do navy seals run The United States Navy 's Sea , Air , Land Teams , commonly known as the Navy SEALs , are the U.S. Navy 's principal special operations force and a part of the Naval Special Warfare Command and United States Special Operations Command . 0 how many hours apart do navy seals run `` SEAL '' is always capitalized in reference to members of the Naval Special Warfare community . 0 how many hours apart do navy seals run The acronym is derived from their capacity to operate at sea , in the air , and on land . 0 how many hours apart do navy seals run SEALs are male members of the United States Navy . 0 how many hours apart do navy seals run An exchange program with the Coast Guard , which graduated three Coast Guardsmen as SEALs , was suspended in 2011 . 0 how many hours apart do navy seals run The CIA 's highly secretive Special Activities Division ( SAD ) and more specifically its elite Special Operations Group ( SOG ) recruits operators from the SEAL Teams . 0 how many hours apart do navy seals run Joint Navy SEALs and CIA operations go back to the famed MACV-SOG during the Vietnam War . 0 how many hours apart do navy seals run This cooperation still exists today and is seen in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan , and in the finding and killing of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan . 0 how many people are in the world World population estimates from 1800 to 2100 , based on UN 2010 projections ( red , orange , green ) and US Census Bureau historical estimates ( black ) . 0 how many people are in the world Actual recorded population figures are in blue . 0 how many people are in the world According to the highest estimate , the world population may rise to 16 billion by 2100 ; according to the lowest estimate , it may decline to 6 billion . 0 how many people are in the world The world population is the total number of living humans on Earth . 0 how many people are in the world As of today , it is estimated to number billion by the United States Census Bureau ( USCB ) . 0 how many people are in the world The USCB estimates that the world population exceeded 7 billion on March 12 , 2012 . 0 how many people are in the world According to a separate estimate by the United Nations Population Fund , it reached this milestone on October 31 , 2011 . 0 how many people are in the world The world population has experienced continuous growth since the end of the Great Famine and the Black Death in 1350 , when it stood at around 370 million . 0 how many people are in the world The highest rates of growth – global population increases above 1.8 % per year – were seen briefly during the 1950s , and for a longer period during the 1960s and 1970s . 0 how many people are in the world The growth rate peaked at 2.2 % in 1963 , and had declined to 1.1 % by 2011 . 0 how many people are in the world Total annual births were highest in the late 1980s at about 138 million , and are now expected to remain essentially constant at their 2011 level of 134 million , while deaths number 56 million per year , and are expected to increase to 80 million per year by 2040 . 0 how many people are in the world Current projections show a continued increase in population in the near future ( but a steady decline in the population growth rate ) , with the global population expected to reach between 7.5 and 10.5 billion by 2050 . 0 how many people are in the world Various longer-term estimates predict further growth , stagnation , or even overall decline in the global population by 2150 . 0 how many people are in the world Some analysts have questioned the sustainability of further world population growth , citing the growing pressures on the environment , global food supplies , and energy resources . 0 how many people live in memphis tennessee Memphis is a city in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee , and the county seat of Shelby County . 0 how many people live in memphis tennessee The city is located on the 4th Chickasaw Bluff , south of the confluence of the Wolf and Mississippi rivers . 0 how many people live in memphis tennessee Memphis had a population of 672,277 in 2011 making it the largest city in the state of Tennessee , the largest city on the Mississippi River , the third largest in the Southeastern United States , and the 20th largest in the United States . 1 how many people live in memphis tennessee The greater Memphis metropolitan area , including adjacent counties in Mississippi and Arkansas , had a 2010 population of 1,316,100 . 0 how many people live in memphis tennessee This makes Memphis the second largest metropolitan area in Tennessee , surpassed only by metropolitan Nashville , which has overtaken Memphis in recent years . 0 how many people live in memphis tennessee Memphis is the youngest of Tennessee 's major cities . 0 how many people live in memphis tennessee A resident of Memphis is referred to as a Memphian , and the Memphis region is known , particularly to media outlets , as `` Memphis & The Mid-South `` . 0 how many nuclear countries in the world The Cattenom Nuclear Power Plant in France . 0 how many nuclear countries in the world France produces around three quarters of its electricity by nuclear power . 0 how many nuclear countries in the world The Grafenrheinfeld Nuclear Power Plant in Germany . 0 how many nuclear countries in the world Chancellor Angela Merkel 's coalition announced on May 30 , 2011 , that Germany’s 17 nuclear power stations will be shut down by 2022 , in a policy reversal following Japan 's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster . 0 how many nuclear countries in the world Currently , 68 reactors are under construction in 15 countries . 0 how many nuclear countries in the world Nuclear power stations operate in thirty countries . 0 how many nuclear countries in the world In 2010 , before the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster , it was reported that an average of about 10 nuclear reactors were expected to become operational per year , although according to the World Nuclear Association , of the 17 civilian reactors planned to become operational between 2007 and 2009 , only five actually came on stream . 0 how many nuclear countries in the world As of June 2011 , Germany and Switzerland are phasing-out nuclear power . 0 how many nuclear countries in the world As of June 2011 , countries such as Australia , Austria , Denmark , Greece , Ireland , Italy , Latvia , Liechtenstein , Luxembourg , Malaysia , Malta , New Zealand , Norway and Portugal remain opposed to nuclear power . 0 how many muscles in the human body Skeletal muscles homo sapiens 0 how many muscles in the human body This is a table of muscles of the human anatomy . 0 how many muscles in the human body There are approximately 642 skeletal muscles within the typical human , and almost every muscle constitutes one part of a pair of identical bilateral muscles , found on both sides , resulting in approximately 320 pairs of muscles , as presented in this article . 1 how many muscles in the human body Nevertheless , the exact number is difficult to define because different sources group muscles differently , e.g . regarding what is defined as different parts of a single muscle or as several muscles . 0 how many muscles in the human body Examples range from 640 to 850 . 0 how many muscles in the human body The muscles of the human body can be categorized into a number of groups which include muscles relating to the head and neck , muscles of the torso or trunk , muscles of the upper limbs , and muscles of the lower limbs . 0 how many muscles in the human body The action refers to the action of each muscle from the standard anatomical position . 0 how many muscles in the human body In other positions , other actions may be performed . 0 how did seminole war end A reenactment of a battle at Fort Foster , 1837 ( at Hillsborough River State Park ) 0 how did seminole war end The Seminole Wars , also known as the Florida Wars , were three conflicts in Florida between the Seminole — the collective name given to the amalgamation of various groups of native Americans and Black people who settled in Florida in the early 18th century — and the United States Army . 0 how did seminole war end The First Seminole War was from 1814 to 1819 ( although sources differ ) , the Second Seminole War from 1835 to 1842 , and the Third Seminole War from 1855 to 1858 . 0 how did seminole war end The first conflict with the Seminoles arose out of tensions relating to General Andrew Jackson 's attack and destruction of Negro Fort in Florida in 1816 . 0 how did seminole war end Jackson also attacked the Spanish at Pensacola . 0 how did seminole war end Ultimately , the Spanish Crown ceded the colony to United States rule . 1 what county is orono maine in Orono is a town in Penobscot County , Maine , United States . 1 what county is orono maine in It was first settled in 1774 and named in honor of Chief Joseph Orono of the Penobscot Nation . 0 what county is orono maine in It is home to The University of Maine . 0 what county is orono maine in The population was 10,362 at the 2010 census . 0 how many towers are in the luxor las vegas View of the pyramid 0 how many towers are in the luxor las vegas Luxor Las Vegas is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada . 0 how many towers are in the luxor las vegas The 30-story hotel , owned and operated by MGM Resorts International , has a casino with over 2,000 slot machines and 87 table games . 0 how many towers are in the luxor las vegas In the 2008 to 2009 renovation , it has a new , highly modernized , and contemporary design and contains a total of 4,400 rooms , including 442 suites , lining the interior walls of a pyramid style tower and within twin 22-story ziggurat towers that were built as later additions . 0 how many towers are in the luxor las vegas The 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0 how much square feet is an acre The most commonly used acre today is the international acre . 0 how much square feet is an acre In the United States both the international acre and the slightly different US survey acre are in use . 0 how much square feet is an acre The most common use of the acre is to measure tracts of land . 0 how much square feet is an acre One international acre is defined as 4046.8564224 square metres . 0 how much square feet is an acre During the Middle Ages , an acre was the amount of land that could be plowed in one day with a yoke of oxen . 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee initially refers to a Native American people and its language: 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee people 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee language 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee is also the name of several places in the United States: 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee , Illinois 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee , Kansas 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee City , Nebraska 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee , Oklahoma 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee , Texas 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee National Grassland , Colorado 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee Township ( disambiguation ) 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee County ( disambiguation ) 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee may also refer to: 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Piper PA-25 Pawnee , agricultural aircraft 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Hiller VZ-1 Pawnee , experimental aircraft 0 how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians Pawnee , Indiana ( fictional city ) the fictional setting of the NBC television comedy Parks and Recreation . 0 how does the brain process language Broca 's and Wernicke 's Areas 0 how does the brain process language Language processing refers to the way human beings use words to communicate ideas and feelings , and how such communications are processed and understood . 0 how does the brain process language Thus it is how the brain creates and understands language . 0 how does the brain process language Most recent theories consider that this process is carried out entirely by and inside the brain . 0 how does the brain process language This is considered one of the most characteristic abilities of the human species - perhaps the most characteristic . 0 how does the brain process language However very little is known about it and there is huge scope for research on it . 0 how does the brain process language Most of the knowledge acquired to date on the subject has come from patients who have suffered some type of significant head injury , whether external ( wounds , bullets ) or internal ( strokes , tumors , degenerative diseases ) . 0 how does the brain process language Studies have shown that most of the language processing functions are carried out in the cerebral cortex . 0 how does the brain process language The essential function of the cortical language areas is symbolic representation . 0 how does the brain process language Even though language exists in different forms , all of them are based on symbolic representation . 0 how much does a bugatti veyron cost The Bugatti Veyron EB 16.4 is a mid-engined grand touring car , designed and developed by the Volkswagen Group and manufactured in Molsheim , France by Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S . 0 how much does a bugatti veyron cost The Super Sport version of the Veyron is the fastest street-legal production car in the world , with a top speed of . 0 how much does a bugatti veyron cost The 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German : Franken , French and Romansh : franc , Italian : franco ; code : CHF ) is the currency and legal tender of Switzerland and Liechtenstein ; it is also legal tender in the Italian exclave Campione d'Italia . 0 how much does 1952 us 1/2 franc weight Although not formally legal tender in the German exclave Büsingen ( the sole legal currency is the euro ) , it is in wide daily use there . 0 how much does 1952 us 1/2 franc weight The Swiss National Bank issues banknotes and the federal mint Swissmint issues coins . 0 how much does 1952 us 1/2 franc weight The Swiss franc is the only version of the franc still issued in Europe . 0 how much does 1952 us 1/2 franc weight The smaller denomination , a hundredth of a franc , is a Rappen ( Rp . ) in German , centime ( c. ) in French , centesimo ( ct. ) in Italian , and rap ( rp . ) in Romansh . 0 how much does 1952 us 1/2 franc weight The ISO code of the currency used by banks and financial institutions is CHF , although `` Fr . '' is used by most businesses and advertisers ; some use SFr . ; the Latinate `` CH '' stands for Confoederatio Helvetica . 0 how much does 1952 us 1/2 franc weight Given the different languages used in Switzerland , Latin is used for language-neutral inscriptions on the coins . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 Sir Charles Spencer `` Charlie '' Chaplin , ( 16 April 188925 December 1977 ) was a British comic actor and filmmaker who rose to fame in the silent era . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 Chaplin became a worldwide icon through his screen persona `` the Tramp `` and is considered one of the most important figures of the film industry . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 His career spanned more than 75 years , from a child in the Victorian era to close to his death at the age of 88 , and encompassed both adulation and controversy . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 Raised in London , Chaplin 's childhood was defined by poverty and hardship . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 He was sent to a workhouse twice before the age of nine ; his father was absent , and his mother was committed to a mental asylum . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 Chaplin began performing from a young age , touring music halls and later working as a stage actor and comedian . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 At 19 he was signed to the prestigious Fred Karno company , which took him to America . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 Chaplin was scouted by the film industry , and made his first appearances in 1914 with Keystone Studios . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 He soon developed the Tramp persona and formed a large fan base . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 Chaplin directed his films from an early stage , and continued to hone his craft as he moved to the Essanay , Mutual , and First National corporations . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 By 1918 , he was one of the most famous men in the world . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 In 1919 , Chaplin co-founded the distribution company United Artists , giving him complete control over his films . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 His first feature-length picture was The Kid ( 1921 ) , followed by A Woman of Paris ( 1923 ) , The Gold Rush ( 1925 ) , and The Circus ( 1928 ) . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 He refused to move to sound films in the 1930s , instead producing City Lights ( 1931 ) and Modern Times ( 1936 ) without dialogue . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 Chaplin became increasingly political and his next film , The Great Dictator ( 1940 ) , satirised Adolf Hitler . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 The 1940s was a decade marked with controversy for Chaplin , and his popularity declined rapidly . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 He was accused of communist sympathies , while his involvement in a paternity suit and marriages to much younger women were considered scandalous . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 An FBI investigation was opened on Chaplin , and he was eventually forced to leave the United States and settle in Switzerland . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 He abandoned the Tramp for his later films , which include Monsieur Verdoux ( 1947 ) , Limelight ( 1952 ) , A King in New York ( 1957 ) , and A Countess From Hong Kong ( 1967 ) . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 Chaplin wrote , directed , produced , edited , scored , and starred in most of his films . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 He was a perfectionist , and his financial independence meant he often spent years on the development and production of a picture . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 His films are characterised by slapstick combined with pathos , and often feature the Tramp struggling against adversity . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 Many contain social and political themes , as well as autobiographical elements . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 In 1972 , as part of a renewed appreciation for his work , Chaplin received an Honorary Academy Award for `` the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century '' . 0 how much money did charlie chaplin make in any year in the 1920 He continues to be held in high regard , with The Gold Rush , City Lights , Modern Times , and The Great Dictator often ranked among the greatest films of all time . 0 how does planned parenthood fund abortions ? Planned Parenthood Federation of America ( PPFA ) , commonly shortened to Planned Parenthood , is the U.S. affiliate of the International Planned Parenthood Federation ( IPPF ) and one of its larger members . 0 how does planned parenthood fund abortions ? PPFA is a non-profit organization providing reproductive health and maternal and child health services . 0 how does planned parenthood fund abortions ? The Planned Parenthood Action Fund , Inc. ( PPAF ) is a related organization which lobbies for pro-choice legislation , comprehensive sex education , and access to affordable health care in the United States . 0 how does planned parenthood fund abortions ? Planned Parenthood is the largest U.S. provider of reproductive health services , including cancer screening , HIV screening and counseling , contraception , and abortion . 0 how does planned parenthood fund abortions ? Contraception accounts for 35 % of PPFA 's total services and abortions account for 3 % ; PPFA conducts roughly 300,000 abortions each year , among 3 million people served . 0 how does planned parenthood fund abortions ? The organization has its roots in Brooklyn , New York , where Margaret Sanger opened the country 's first birth-control clinic . 0 how does planned parenthood fund abortions ? Sanger founded the American Birth Control League in 1921 , which in 1942 became part of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America . 0 how does planned parenthood fund abortions ? Since then , Planned Parenthood has grown to have over 820 clinic locations in the U.S. , with a total budget of US $ 1 billion . 0 how does planned parenthood fund abortions ? PPFA provides an array of services to over three million people in the United States , and supports services for over one million clients outside the United States . 0 What does the term `` mens rea '' mean Mens rea is Latin for `` guilty mind '' . 1 What does the term `` mens rea '' mean In criminal law , it is viewed as one of the necessary elements of some crimes . 0 What does the term `` mens rea '' mean The standard common law test of criminal liability is usually expressed in the Latin phrase , actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea , which means `` the act is not culpable unless the mind is guilty '' . 0 What does the term `` mens rea '' mean Thus , in jurisdictions with due process , there must be an actus reus , or `` guilty act , '' accompanied by some level of mens rea to constitute the crime with which the defendant is charged ( see the technical requirement of concurrence ) . 0 What does the term `` mens rea '' mean As a general rule , criminal liability does not attach to a person who acted with the absence of mental fault . 0 What does the term `` mens rea '' mean The exception is strict liability crimes . 0 What does the term `` mens rea '' mean In civil law , it is usually not necessary to prove a subjective mental element to establish liability for breach of contract or tort , for example . 0 What does the term `` mens rea '' mean However , if a tort is intentionally committed or a contract is intentionally breached , such intent may increase the scope of liability as well as the measure of damages payable to the plaintiff . 0 What does the term `` mens rea '' mean Therefore , mens rea refers to the mental element of the offence that accompanies the actus reus . 0 What does the term `` mens rea '' mean In some jurisdictions , the terms mens rea and actus reus have been replaced by alternative terminology . 0 What does the term `` mens rea '' mean In Australia , for example , the elements of the federal offences are now designated as `` fault elements '' or `` mental elements '' ( mens rea ) and `` physical elements '' or `` external elements '' ( actus reus ) . 0 What does the term `` mens rea '' mean This terminology was adopted to replace the obscurity of the Latin terms with simple and accurate phrasing . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Ulysses S. Grant ( born Hiram Ulysses Grant ; April 27 , 1822 – July 23 , 1885 ) was the 18th President of the United States ( 1869–1877 ) following his highly successful role as a war general in the second half of the Civil War . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Under Grant , the Union Army defeated the Confederate military ; having effectively ended the war and secession with the surrender of Robert E. Lee 's army at Appomattox . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for As president he led the Radical Republicans in their effort to eliminate all vestiges of Confederate nationalism and slavery . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Upset over uncontrolled violence in the South and having desired to protect African American citizenship , President Grant effectively destroyed the Ku Klux Klan in 1871 . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Grant was the first President to establish Civil Service reform having created a two-year federally funded Civil Service Commission in 1871 . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for In terms of foreign policy , Grant revealed an `` unexpected capacity for deliberation and consultation '' that promoted the national interest . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for His reputation was marred by his repeated defense of corrupt appointees , and by America 's first industrial age economic depression ( called the `` Panic of 1873 `` ) that dominated his second term . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Although his Republican Party split in 1872 with reformers denouncing him , Grant was easily reelected . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for By 1875 the conservative white Southern opposition regained control of every state in the South and as he left the White House in March 1877 his policies were being undone . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for A career soldier , he graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point and served in the Mexican–American War . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for When the Civil War began in 1861 , Grant trained Union volunteer regiments in Illinois . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for In 1862 , as a general he fought a series of battles and was promoted to major general after forcing the surrender of a large Confederate army and gaining control of Kentucky and most of Tennessee . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for He then led Union forces to victory after initial setbacks in the Battle of Shiloh , earning a reputation as an aggressive commander . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for In July 1863 , after a long , complex campaign , Grant defeated five uncoordinated Confederate armies ( capturing one of them ) and seized Vicksburg . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for This famous victory gave the Union full control of the Mississippi River , split off the western Confederacy , and opened the way for more Union triumphs . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for After another win at the Battle of Chattanooga in late 1863 , President Abraham Lincoln made him lieutenant general and commander of all of the Union Armies . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for As commanding general of the army , Grant confronted Robert E. Lee in a series of very bloody battles in 1864 known as the Overland Campaign that ended with the bottling up of Lee at Petersburg , outside the Confederate capital of Richmond . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for During the siege , Grant coordinated a series of devastating campaigns launched by William Tecumseh Sherman , Philip Sheridan , and George Thomas . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Finally breaking through Lee 's trenches , the Union Army captured Richmond in April 1865 . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Lee surrendered his depleted forces to Grant at Appomattox as the Confederacy collapsed . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Although pro-Confederate historians attacked Grant as a ruthless butcher who won by brute force , most historians have hailed his military genius . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Grant 's two consecutive terms as President stabilized the nation after the American Civil War and during the turbulent Reconstruction period that followed . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for As president , he enforced Reconstruction by enforcing civil rights laws and fighting Ku Klux Klan violence . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Grant won passage of the Fifteenth Amendment ; giving constitutional protection for African-American voting rights . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for He used the army to build the Republican Party in the South , based on black voters , Northern newcomers ( `` Carpetbaggers `` ) and native white supporters ( `` Scalawags . '' ) 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for As a result , African Americans were represented in the U.S. Congress for the first time in American history in 1870 . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Reformers praised Grant 's Indian peace policy by having broken the deadlock on Indian appropriations in Congress , the creation of the Board of Indian Commissioners to make reform recommendations , and his enlistment of Quaker Protestants who controlled mid western Indian agencies , that effectively curbed Congressional patronage . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Grant remained determined in keeping Indians from being exterminated from white settler encroachment or by the U.S. military . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Grant 's reputation as president by 1875 was at an all-time high for his previous veto of the Inflation Bill , the passage of the Resumption of Specie Act , and Secretary Bristow 's successful raids that shut down the Whiskey Ring . 0 what does s in ulysses s grant stand for Grant 's foreign policy , led by Secretary of State Hamilton Fish , implemented International Arbitration , settled the Alabama Claims with Britain and avoided war with Spain over the Virginius Affair . 0 What city is AMI Box Juke Made ? A jukebox is a partially automated music-playing device , usually a coin-operated machine , that will play a patron 's selection from self-contained media . 0 What city is AMI Box Juke Made ? 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Heroin , Oxycodone , Hydrocodone , etc . ) 0 what do UA 's detect Phencyclidine ( PCP ) 0 what do UA 's detect Propoxyphene 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars Saturn V rocket , used for the American manned lunar landing missions 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars Space exploration is the discovery and exploration of outer space by means of space technology . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars Physical exploration of space is conducted both by human spaceflights and by robotic spacecraft . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars While the observation of objects in space , known as astronomy , predates reliable recorded history , it was the development of large and relatively efficient rockets during the early 20th century that allowed physical space exploration to become a reality . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars Common rationales for exploring space include advancing scientific research , uniting different nations , ensuring the future survival of humanity and developing military and strategic advantages against other countries . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars Various criticisms of space exploration are sometimes made . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars Space exploration has often been used as a proxy competition for geopolitical rivalries such as the Cold War . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars The early era of space exploration was driven by a `` Space Race `` between the Soviet Union and the United States , the launch of the first man-made object to orbit the Earth , the USSR 's Sputnik 1 , on 4 October 1957 , and the first Moon landing by the American Apollo 11 craft on 20 July 1969 are often taken as the boundaries for this initial period . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars The Soviet space program achieved many of the first milestones , including the first living being in orbit in 1957 , the first human spaceflight ( Yuri Gagarin aboard Vostok 1 ) in 1961 , the first spacewalk ( by Aleksei Leonov ) on 18 March 1965 , the first automatic landing on another celestial body in 1966 , and the launch of the first space station ( Salyut 1 ) in 1971 . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars After the first 20 years of exploration , focus shifted from one-off flights to renewable hardware , such as the Space Shuttle program , and from competition to cooperation as with the International Space Station ( ISS ) . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars With the substantial completion of the ISS following STS-133 in March 2011 , plans for space exploration by the USA remain in flux . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars Constellation , a Bush Administration program for a return to the Moon by 2020 was judged inadequately funded and unrealistic by an expert review panel reporting in 2009 . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars The Obama Administration proposed a revision of Constellation in 2010 to focus on the development of the capability for crewed missions beyond low earth orbit ( LEO ) , envisioning extending the operation of the ISS beyond 2020 , transferring the development of launch vehicles for human crews from NASA to the private sector , and developing technology to enable missions to beyond LEO , such as Earth/Moon L1 , the Moon , Earth/Sun L2 , near-earth asteroids , and Phobos or Mars orbit . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars As of March 2011 , the US Senate and House of Representatives are still working towards a compromise NASA funding bill , which will probably terminate Constellation and fund development of a heavy lift launch vehicle ( HLLV ) . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars In the 2000s , the People 's Republic of China initiated a successful manned spaceflight program , while the European Union , Japan , and India have also planned future manned space missions . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars China , Russia , Japan , and India have advocated manned missions to the Moon during the 21st century , while the European Union has advocated manned missions to both the Moon and Mars during the 21st century . 0 how many missions has the us sent to mars From the 1990s onwards , private interests began promoting space tourism and then private space exploration of the Moon ( see Google Lunar X Prize ) . 0 how many terms did calvin coolidge serve John Calvin Coolidge , Jr. ( July 4 , 1872January 5 , 1933 ) was the 30th President of the United States ( 1923–1929 ) . 0 how many terms did calvin coolidge serve A Republican lawyer from Vermont , Coolidge worked his way up the ladder of Massachusetts state politics , eventually becoming governor of that state . 0 how many terms did calvin coolidge serve His conduct during the Boston Police Strike of 1919 thrust him into the national spotlight and gave him a reputation as a man of decisive action . 0 how many terms did calvin coolidge serve Soon after , he was elected as the 29th Vice President in 1920 and succeeded to the Presidency upon the sudden death of Warren G. Harding in 1923 . 0 how many terms did calvin coolidge serve Elected in his own right in 1924 , he gained a reputation as a small-government conservative , and also as a man who said very little . 0 how many terms did calvin coolidge serve Coolidge restored public confidence in the White House after the scandals of his predecessor 's administration , and left office with considerable popularity . 0 how many terms did calvin coolidge serve As a Coolidge biographer put it , `` He embodied the spirit and hopes of the middle class , could interpret their longings and express their opinions . 0 how many terms did calvin coolidge serve That he did represent the genius of the average is the most convincing proof of his strength . '' 0 how many terms did calvin coolidge serve Some later criticized Coolidge as part of a general criticism of laissez-faire government . 0 how many terms did calvin coolidge serve His reputation underwent a renaissance during the Ronald Reagan Administration , but the ultimate assessment of his presidency is still divided between those who approve of his reduction of the size of government programs and those who believe the federal government should be more involved in regulating and controlling the economy . 0 how much caffeine is in a shot of espresso Espresso is a concentrated beverage brewed by forcing a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans . 0 how much caffeine is in a shot of espresso Espresso often has a thicker consistency than coffee brewed by other methods , a higher concentration of suspended and dissolved solids , and crema ( meaning cream , but being a reference to the foam with a creamy texture that forms as a result of the pressure ) . 0 how much caffeine is in a shot of espresso As a result of the pressurized brewing process the flavors and chemicals in a typical cup of espresso are very concentrated . 0 how much caffeine is in a shot of espresso Espresso is the base for other drinks , such as a latte , cappuccino , macchiato , mocha , or americano . 0 how much caffeine is in a shot of espresso Espresso has more caffeine per unit volume than most beverages , but the usual serving size is smaller—a typical 60 mL ( 2 US fluid ounce ) of espresso has 80 to 150 mg of caffeine , little less than the 95 to 200 mg of a standard 240 mL ( 8 US fluid ounces ) cup of drip-brewed coffee . 1 how many championships brian kelly coached Brian Keith Kelly ( born October 25 , 1961 ) is an American football coach and former player . 0 how many championships brian kelly coached He is currently the head football coach for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish , a position he has held since December 2009 . 0 how many championships brian kelly coached Kelly was previously head coach at Grand Valley State University ( 1991–2003 ) , Central Michigan University ( 2004–2006 ) , and University of Cincinnati ( 2006–2009 ) . 0 how is a contract legally binding ? A contract is an agreement having a lawful object entered into voluntarily by two or more parties , each of whom intends to create one or more legal obligations between them . 0 how is a contract legally binding ? The elements of a contract are `` offer '' and `` acceptance '' by `` competent persons '' having legal capacity who exchange `` consideration '' to create `` mutuality of obligation . '' 0 how is a contract legally binding ? Proof of some or all of these elements may be done in writing , though contracts may be made entirely orally or by conduct . 0 how is a contract legally binding ? The remedy for breach of contract can be `` damages '' in the form of compensation of money or specific performance enforced through an injunction . 0 how is a contract legally binding ? Both of these remedies award the party at loss the `` benefit of the bargain '' or expectation damages , which are greater than mere reliance damages , as in promissory estoppel . 0 how is a contract legally binding ? The parties may be natural persons or juristic persons . 0 how is a contract legally binding ? A contract is a legally enforceable promise or undertaking that something will or will not occur . 0 how is a contract legally binding ? The word promise can be used as a legal synonym for contract , although care is required as a promise may not have the full standing of a contract , as when it is an agreement without consideration . 0 how is a contract legally binding ? Contract law varies greatly from one jurisdiction to another , including differences in common law compared to civil law , the impact of received law , particularly from England in common law countries , and of law codified in regional legislation . 0 how is a contract legally binding ? Regarding Australian Contract Law for example , there are 40 relevant acts which impact on the interpretation of contract at the Commonwealth ( Federal / national ) level , and an additional 26 acts at the level of the state of NSW . 0 how is a contract legally binding ? In addition there are 6 international instruments or conventions which are applicable for international dealings , such as the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby Sidney Patrick Crosby , ONS ( born August 7 , 1987 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is captain of the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby Crosby was drafted first overall by the Penguins out of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League ( QMJHL ) . 1 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby During his two-year major junior career with the Rimouski Océanic , he earned back-to-back CHL Player of the Year awards and led his club to the 2005 Memorial Cup final . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby Nicknamed `` The Next One `` , he was one of the most highly regarded draft picks in hockey history , leading many to refer to the 2005 Draft Lottery as the `` Sidney Crosby Sweepstakes '' . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby In his first NHL season , Crosby finished sixth in league scoring with 102 points ( 39 goals , 63 assists ) and was a runner-up for the Calder Memorial Trophy ( won by Alexander Ovechkin ) . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby By his second season , he led the NHL with 120 points ( 36 goals , 84 assists ) to capture the Art Ross Trophy , becoming the youngest player and the only teenager to win a scoring title in any major North American sports league . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby That same season , Crosby also won the Hart Memorial Trophy as the Professional Hockey Writers Association 's choice for most valuable player and the Lester B. Pearson Award as the NHL Players Association 's choice for most outstanding player , becoming the seventh player in NHL history to earn all three awards in one year . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby Crosby started the 2007–08 season with the team 's captaincy and subsequently led them to the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals , where they were defeated by the Detroit Red Wings in six games . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby The Penguins returned to the Finals against Detroit the following year and won in seven games ; Crosby became the youngest captain in NHL history to win the Stanley Cup . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby In the 2009–10 season , Crosby scored a career-high 51 goals , tying him with Steven Stamkos for the Rocket Richard Trophy as the league-leader ; with 58 assists , he totaled 109 points , second in the NHL . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby During the off-season , Crosby received the Mark Messier Leadership Award . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby In 2010–11 , Crosby sustained a concussion as a result of hits to the head in back-to-back games . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby The injury left him sidelined for ten and a half months . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby However , after playing eight games in the 2011–12 season , Crosby 's concussion-like symptoms returned in December 2011 , and he did not return until mid-March 2012 . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby Internationally , Crosby has represented Canada in numerous tournaments for the country 's junior and men 's teams . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby After competing in the 2003 U-18 Junior World Cup , he represented Canada in back-to-back IIHF World U20 Championships , winning silver in 2004 and gold in 2005 . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby At the 2006 IIHF World Championship , he led the tournament in scoring , while also earning Top Forward and All-Star Team honours . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby Four years later , Crosby was named to Team Canada for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver . 0 how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby Playing the United States in the gold medal game , he scored the game-winning goal in overtime . 0 what does add my two cents mean A United States cent , also known as a penny . 0 what does add my two cents mean `` My two cents '' ( 2¢ ) and its longer version `` put my two cents in '' is an United States ( US ) idiomatic expression , taken from the original English idiom expression : to put in `` my two pennies worth '' or `` my tuppence worth . '' 1 what does add my two cents mean It is used to preface the tentative stating of one’s opinion . 0 what does add my two cents mean By deprecating the opinion to follow – suggesting its value is only two cents , a very small amount – the user of the phrase hopes to lessen the impact of a possibly statement , showing politeness and humility . 0 what does add my two cents mean However , it is also sometimes used with irony when expressing a strongly felt opinion . 0 what does add my two cents mean The phrase is also used out of habit to preface uncontentious opinions . 0 what does add my two cents mean For example: 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war The Chinese Civil War was a civil war in China fought between forces loyal to the government of the Republic of China led by the Kuomintang ( KMT ) and forces of the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war The war began in April 1927 , amidst the Northern Expedition , and essentially ended when major active battles ceased in 1950 . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war The conflict eventually resulted in two de facto states , the Republic of China ( ROC ) in Taiwan and the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) in mainland China , both claiming to be the legitimate government of China . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war The war represented an ideological split ( Left vs . Right ) between the Communist CPC , and the KMT 's brand of Nationalism . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war The civil war continued intermittently until late 1937 , when the two parties formed a Second United Front to counter a Japanese invasion . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war China 's full-scale civil war resumed in 1946 , a year after the end of hostilities with Japan . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war After four more years , 1950 saw the cessation of major military hostilities—with the newly founded People 's Republic of China controlling mainland China ( including Hainan ) , and the Republic of China 's jurisdiction being restricted to Taiwan , Penghu , Quemoy , Matsu and several outlying islands . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war The Kuomintang defeat is attributed to several factors : Corruption - Chiang wrote in his diary on June 1948 that the KMT had failed , not because of external enemies but because of rot from within . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war Strong initial support from the U.S. diminished , and then , stopped . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war ( Partly because of KMT corruption and anti-democratic regime , and partly because of the uncertain U.S. foreign policy towards Communism between 1945 and 1950 ) ; Communist land reform policy promised poor peasants farmland from their landlords . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war This ensured PLA popular support . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war After the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II , Soviet forces turned over their captured Japanese weapons to the CPC and allowed the CPC to take control of territory in Manchuria . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war To this day , no armistice or peace treaty has ever been signed , and it is debated as to the whether the Civil War has legally ended . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war Cross-Strait relations have been hindered by military threats and political and economic pressure , particularly over Taiwan 's political status , with both governments officially adhering to a `` One-China policy . '' 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war The PRC still actively claims Taiwan as part of its territory and continues to threaten the ROC with a military invasion if the ROC officially declares independence by changing its name to and gaining international recognition as the Republic of Taiwan . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war The ROC mutually claims mainland China , and they both continue the fight over diplomatic recognition . 0 what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war Today , the war as such occurs on the political and economic fronts in the form of cross-Strait relations ; however , the two separate de facto states have close economic ties . 0 how many representative in congress 2011 The One Hundred Twelfth United States Congress was the meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government , from January 3 , 2011 until January 3 , 2013 . 0 how many representative in congress 2011 It convened in Washington , D.C. on January 3 , 2011 , and ended on January 3 , 2013 , 17 days before the end of the presidential term to which Barack Obama was elected in 2008 . 0 how many representative in congress 2011 Senators elected to regular terms in 2006 completed those terms in this Congress . 0 how many representative in congress 2011 This Congress included the last House of Representatives elected from congressional districts that were apportioned based on the 2000 census . 0 how many representative in congress 2011 In the 2010 midterm elections , the Republican Party won the majority in the House of Representatives . 0 how many representative in congress 2011 While the Democrats kept their Senate majority , it was reduced from the previous Congress . 0 how many representative in congress 2011 This was the first Congress in which the House and Senate were controlled by different parties since the 107th Congress ( 2001–2003 ) , and the first Congress to begin that way since the 99th Congress ( 1985–1987 ) . 0 how many representative in congress 2011 In this Congress , the House of Representatives had the largest number of Republican members , 242 , since the 80th Congress ( 1947–1949 ) . 0 how many representative in congress 2011 It was also the first Congress since 1947 in which no member of the Kennedy family served , as well as the most politically polarized Congress since Reconstruction , with record low approval ratings . 0 how much total wealth in USA Wealth in the United States is commonly measured in terms of net worth , which is the sum of all assets , including home equity , minus all liabilities . 0 how much total wealth in USA The total net worth of US households and nonprofit organizations 1945–2009 , unadjusted for inflation or population change . 0 how much total wealth in USA For example , a household in possession of an $ 800,000 house , $ 5,000 in mutual funds , $ 30,000 in cars , $ 20,000 worth of stock in their own company , and a $ 45,000 IRA would have assets totaling $ 900,000 . 0 how much total wealth in USA Assuming that this household would have a $ 250,000 mortgage , $ 40,000 in car loans , and $ 10,000 in credit card debt , its debts would total $ 300,000 . 0 how much total wealth in USA Subtracting the debts from the worth of this household 's assets ( 900,000 - $ 300,000 = $ 600,000 ) , this household would have a net worth of $ 600,000 . 0 how much total wealth in USA Net worth can vary with fluctuations in value of the underlying assets . 0 how much total wealth in USA The wealth —more specifically , the median net worth—of households in the United States is varied with relation to race , education , geographic location and gender . 0 how much total wealth in USA As one would expect , households with greater income feature the highest net worths , though high income can not be taken as an always accurate indicator of net worth . 0 how much total wealth in USA Overall the number of wealthier households is on the rise , with baby boomers hitting the highs of their careers . 0 how much total wealth in USA In addition , wealth is unevenly distributed , with the wealthiest 25 % of US households owning 87 % of the wealth in the United States , which was $ 54.2 trillion in 2009 . 0 how much total wealth in USA Including human capital such as skills , the United Nations estimated the total wealth of the United States in 2008 to be $ 118 trillion . 1 How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery ? This article deals with Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy ( SDR ) rather than the rhizotomy procedures for pain relief ; for those procedures , which have begun to take the name `` rhizotomy '' in certain instances , see facet rhizotomy and similar . 0 How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery ? A rhizotomy ( ) is a term chiefly referring to a neurosurgical procedure that selectively destroys problematic nerve roots in the spinal cord , most often to relieve the symptoms of neuromuscular conditions such as spastic diplegia and other forms of spastic cerebral palsy . 0 How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery ? The selective dorsal rhizotomy ( SDR ) for spastic cerebral palsy has been the main use of rhizotomy for neurosurgeons specialising in spastic CP since the 1980s ; in this surgery , the spasticity-causing nerves are isolated and then targeted and destroyed . 0 How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery ? The sensory nerve roots , where spasticity is located , are first separated from the motor ones , and the nerve fibres to be cut are then identified via electromyographic stimulation . 0 How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery ? The ones producing spasticity are then selectively lesioned with tiny electrical pulses . 0 How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery ? In spasticity , rhizotomy precisely targets and destroys the damaged nerves that don’t receive gamma amino butyric acid , which is the core problem for people with spastic cerebral palsy . 0 How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery ? These over-firing , non-GABA-absorbing nerves generate unusual electrical activity during the EMG testing phase in SDR and are thus considered to be the source of the patient 's hypertonia ; they are eliminated with the electrical pulses once identified , while the remaining nerves and nerve routes carrying the correct messages remain fully intact and untouched . 0 How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery ? This means that the spasticity is permanently dissolved , and that this is done without affecting nervous system sensitivity or function in other areas , because the only nerves destroyed are the over-firing ones responsible for the muscle tightness . 0 How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery ? The terms rhizotomy and neurotomy are also increasingly becoming interchangeable in the treatment of chronic back pain from degenerative disc disease . 0 How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery ? This is a procedure called a facet rhizotomy and is not a surgical procedure but is instead done on an outpatient basis using a simple probe to apply radiofrequency waves to the impinged pain-causing nerve root lying between the facet joint and the vertebral body . 0 How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery ? Such radio frequency nerve lesioning results in five to eight or more months of pain relief before the nerve regenerates and another round of the procedure needs to be performed . 0 How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery ? A facet rhizotomy is just one of many different forms of radiofrequency ablation , and its use of the `` rhizotomy '' name should not be confused with the SDR procedure . 0 what does a migrant worker do Migrant workers in California , 1935 0 what does a migrant worker do The term migrant worker has different official meanings and connotations in different parts of the world . 0 what does a migrant worker do The United Nations ' definition is broad , including any people working outside of their home country . 0 what does a migrant worker do The term can also be used to describe someone who migrates within a country , possibly their own , in order to pursue work such as seasonal work . 0 what does the tear tattoo mean Photograph of Lil Wayne with teardrop tattoos below his eyes . 0 what does the tear tattoo mean The teardrop tattoo or tear tattoo is a symbolic tattoo that is placed underneath the eye . 0 what does the tear tattoo mean It has no fixed meaning but almost all meanings ( see below ) have some connection to prison . 0 how much of US 75 is 4 lane U.S. Route 75 is a north–south U.S. Highway . 0 how much of US 75 is 4 lane The highway 's northern terminus is in Kittson County , Minnesota , at the Canadian border , where it once continued as Manitoba Highway 75 on the other side of the now-closed border crossing . 0 how much of US 75 is 4 lane Its southern terminus is at Interstate 30 and Interstate 45 in Dallas , Texas , where it is known as North Central Expressway . 0 how much of US 75 is 4 lane U.S. 75 was a border-to-border route , from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico at Galveston , Texas . 0 how much of US 75 is 4 lane However , the entire segment south of Dallas , Texas has been decommissioned in favor of Interstate 45 , a cutoff section of town-to-town surface road having become State Highway 75 . 0 how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names Lower Ninth Ward is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans . 0 how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names As the name implies , it is part of the Ninth Ward of New Orleans . 0 how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names The Lower Ninth Ward is often thought of as the entire area within New Orleans downriver of the Industrial Canal ; however , the City Planning Commission divides this area into the Lower Ninth Ward ( 2 ) and Holy Cross ( 3 ) neighborhoods . 0 how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names The term `` Lower '' refers to its location farther towards the mouth of the Mississippi River , `` down '' or `` below '' the rest of the city in local geographic terminology . 0 how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names But the 9th Ward , like all Wards in New Orleans , is a voting district . 0 how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names The 9th Ward was added as a voting district in 1852 . 0 how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names The `` lower '' 9th Ward is composed of Ward 9 Districts 1 , 2 , 4 , and 7 which make up the Holy Cross Area and Ward 9 Districts 3 , 5 , 6 , and 8 . 0 how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names Higher voting district numbers in the 9th Ward ( 8-27 ) are on the upriver side of the Industrial Canal . 0 how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names The area came to national attention for its devastation in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 . 0 how was the moon formed Hubble views of Copernicus crater ( inset ) , which is about 58 miles ( 93 km ) wide 0 how was the moon formed Red and orange tinted Moon , as seen from Earth during a lunar eclipse , where the Earth comes between the Moon and Sun 0 how was the moon formed The Moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth , and the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System . 0 how was the moon formed It is the largest natural satellite of a planet in the Solar System relative to the size of its primary , having 27 % the diameter and 60 % the density of Earth , resulting in its mass . 0 how was the moon formed The Moon is the second densest satellite after Io , a satellite of Jupiter . 0 how was the moon formed The Moon is in synchronous rotation with Earth , always showing the same face with its near side marked by dark volcanic maria that fill between the bright ancient crustal highlands and the prominent impact craters . 0 how was the moon formed It is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun , although its surface is actually very dark , with a reflectance similar to that of coal . 0 how was the moon formed Its prominence in the sky and its regular cycle of phases have , since ancient times , made the Moon an important cultural influence on language , calendars , art and mythology . 0 how was the moon formed The Moon 's gravitational influence produces the ocean tides and the minute lengthening of the day . 0 how was the moon formed The Moon 's current orbital distance , about thirty times the diameter of the Earth , causes it to appear almost the same size in the sky as the Sun , allowing it to cover the Sun nearly precisely in total solar eclipses . 0 how was the moon formed This matching of apparent visual size is a coincidence . 0 how was the moon formed The Moon 's linear distance from the Earth is currently increasing at a rate of 3.82±0.07cm per year , but this rate is not constant . 0 how was the moon formed The Moon is thought to have formed nearly 4.5 billion years ago , not long after the Earth . 1 how was the moon formed Although there have been several hypotheses for its origin in the past , the current most widely accepted explanation is that the Moon formed from the debris left over after a giant impact between Earth and a Mars -sized body . 1 how was the moon formed The Moon is the only celestial body other than Earth on which humans have set foot . 0 how was the moon formed The Soviet Union 's Luna programme was the first to reach the Moon with unmanned spacecraft in 1959 ; the United States ' NASA Apollo program achieved the only manned missions to date , beginning with the first manned lunar orbiting mission by Apollo 8 in 1968 , and six manned lunar landings between 1969 and 1972 , with the first being Apollo 11 . 0 how was the moon formed These missions returned over 380 kg of lunar rocks , which have been used to develop a geological understanding of the Moon 's origins , the formation of its internal structure , and its subsequent history . 0 how was the moon formed After the Apollo 17 mission in 1972 , the Moon has been visited only by unmanned spacecraft , notably by the final Soviet Lunokhod rover . 0 how was the moon formed Since 2004 , Japan , China , India , the United States , and the European Space Agency have each sent lunar orbiters . 0 how was the moon formed These spacecraft have contributed to confirming the discovery of lunar water ice in permanently shadowed craters at the poles and bound into the lunar regolith . 0 how was the moon formed Future manned missions to the Moon have been planned , including government as well as privately funded efforts . 0 how was the moon formed The Moon remains , under the Outer Space Treaty , free to all nations to explore for peaceful purposes . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6 , 1911 – June 5 , 2004 ) was the 40th President of the United States ( 1981–1989 ) . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president Prior to that , he was the 33rd Governor of California ( 1967–1975 ) , and a radio , film and television actor . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president Born in Tampico , Illinois , and raised in Dixon , Reagan was educated at Eureka College , earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and sociology . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president After graduating , Reagan moved first to Iowa to work as a radio broadcaster and then , in 1937 , to Los Angeles where he began a career as an actor , first in films and later television . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president Some of his most notable films include Knute Rockne , All American ( 1940 ) , Kings Row ( 1942 ) , and Bedtime for Bonzo ( 1951 ) . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president Reagan served as President of the Screen Actors Guild and later as a spokesman for General Electric ( GE ) ; his start in politics occurred during his work for GE . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president Originally a member of the Democratic Party , his positions began shifting rightward in the 1950s , and he switched to the Republican Party in 1962 . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president After delivering a rousing speech in support of Barry Goldwater 's presidential candidacy in 1964 , he was persuaded to seek the California governorship , winning two years later and again in 1970 . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president He was defeated in his run for the Republican presidential nomination in 1968 and in 1976 , but won both the nomination and general election in 1980 , defeating incumbent Jimmy Carter . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president As president , Reagan implemented sweeping new political and economic initiatives . 1 what did ronald reagan do as president His supply-side economic policies , dubbed `` Reaganomics `` , advocated reducing tax rates to spur economic growth , controlling the money supply to reduce inflation , deregulation of the economy , and reducing government spending . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president In his first term he survived an assassination attempt , took a hard line against labor unions , announced a new War on Drugs , and ordered an invasion of Grenada . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president He was re-elected in a landslide in 1984 , proclaiming that it was `` Morning in America `` . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president His second term was primarily marked by foreign matters , such as the ending of the Cold War , the 1986 bombing of Libya , and the revelation of the Iran-Contra affair . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president Publicly describing the Soviet Union as an `` evil empire `` , he supported anti-communist movements worldwide and spent his first term forgoing the strategy of détente by ordering a massive military buildup in an arms race with the USSR . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president Reagan negotiated with Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev , culminating in the INF Treaty and the decrease of both countries ' nuclear arsenals . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president Reagan left office in 1989 . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president In 1994 , the former president disclosed that he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer 's disease earlier in the year ; he died ten years later at the age of 93 . 0 what did ronald reagan do as president A conservative icon , he ranks highly in public opinion polls of U.S. Presidents and is credited for generating an ideological renaissance on the American political right . 0 how many verses does the chapter 21 of the book of joshua have according to the aleppo codex Complete set of scrolls , constituting the entire Tanakh . 0 how many verses does the chapter 21 of the book of joshua have according to the aleppo codex The Tanakh ( , or ; also Tenakh , Tenak , Tanach ) is a name used in Judaism for the canon of the Hebrew Bible . 0 how many verses does the chapter 21 of the book of joshua have according to the aleppo codex The Tanakh is also known as the Masoretic Text or the Miqra . 0 how many verses does the chapter 21 of the book of joshua have according to the aleppo codex The name is an acronym formed from the initial Hebrew letters of the Masoretic Text 's three traditional subdivisions : The Torah ( `` Teaching '' , also known as the Five Books of Moses ) , Nevi'im ( `` Prophets '' ) and Ketuvim ( `` Writings '' ) —hence TaNaKh . 0 how many verses does the chapter 21 of the book of joshua have according to the aleppo codex The name `` Miqra '' ( מקרא ) , meaning `` that which is read '' , is an alternative Hebrew term for the Tanakh . 0 how many verses does the chapter 21 of the book of joshua have according to the aleppo codex The books of the Tanakh were relayed with an accompanying oral tradition passed on by each generation , called the Oral Torah . 0 how much hp does 2005 kawasaki 636 have The Kawasaki Ninja ZX-6R is a Kawasaki 600 cc class sport motorcycle . 0 how much hp does 2005 kawasaki 636 have It was introduced in 1995 , and has been constantly updated throughout the years in response to new products from Honda , Suzuki , and Yamaha . 0 how much hp does 2005 kawasaki 636 have The ZX series is what was known as the Ninja line of Kawasaki motorcycles in the 1980s and still carries the name today . 0 how many presidents have been assassinated Assassination attempts and plots on Presidents of the United States have been numerous : more than 20 attempts to kill sitting and former presidents , as well as the Presidents-elect , are known . 0 how many presidents have been assassinated Four sitting presidents have been killed : Abraham Lincoln ( the 16th President ) , James A. Garfield ( the 20th President ) , William McKinley ( the 25th President ) and John F. Kennedy ( the 35th President ) . 1 how many presidents have been assassinated Two presidents were injured in attempted assassinations : former President Theodore Roosevelt ( the 26th President ) , and President Ronald Reagan ( the 40th President ) . 0 how many presidents have been assassinated Although the historian J.W . Clarke has suggested that most American assassinations were politically motivated actions , carried out by rational men , not all such attacks have been undertaken for political reasons . 0 how many presidents have been assassinated Some attackers had questionable mental stability , and a few were judged legally insane . 0 how many presidents have been assassinated Since the Vice President of the United States has for more than a century been elected from the same political party as the President , the assassination of the President is unlikely to result in major policy changes . 0 how many presidents have been assassinated This may explain why political groups typically do not make such attacks . 0 what genre is where the red fern grows Where the Red Fern Grows is a novel written by Wilson Rawls in 1961 about a boy who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs . 0 what does oklahoma produce Oklahoma ( ) ( Pawnee : Uukuhuúwa , Cayuga : Gahnawiyoˀgeh ) is a state located in West South Central United States . 0 what does oklahoma produce Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States . 0 what does oklahoma produce The state 's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning `` red people '' , and it is known informally by its nickname , The Sooner State . 0 what does oklahoma produce Formed by the combination of Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory on November 16 , 1907 , Oklahoma was the 46th state to enter the union . 0 what does oklahoma produce Its residents are known as Oklahomans or , informally `` Okies '' , and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City . 0 what does oklahoma produce A major producer of natural gas , oil , and agriculture , Oklahoma relies on an economic base of aviation , energy , telecommunications , and biotechnology . 1 what does oklahoma produce It has one of the fastest growing economies in the nation , ranking among the top states in per capita income growth and gross domestic product growth . 0 what does oklahoma produce Oklahoma City and Tulsa serve as Oklahoma 's primary economic anchors , with nearly two thirds of Oklahomans living within their metropolitan statistical areas . 0 what does oklahoma produce With small mountain ranges , prairie , mesas , and eastern forests , most of Oklahoma lies in the Great Plains and the U.S . Interior Highlands —a region especially prone to severe weather . 0 what does oklahoma produce In addition to having a prevalence of English , German , Scottish , Irish and Native American ancestry , more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma , second only to California . 0 what does oklahoma produce Oklahoma is located on a confluence of three major American cultural regions and historically served as a route for cattle drives , a destination for southern settlers , and a government-sanctioned territory for Native Americans . 0 how many redwall books are there Redwall , by Brian Jacques , is a series of children 's fantasy novels . 0 how many redwall books are there It is the title of the first book of the series , published in 1986 , as well as the name of the Abbey featured in the book and the name of an animated TV series based on three of the novels ( Redwall , Mattimeo , and Martin the Warrior ) , which first aired in 1999 . 0 how many redwall books are there The books are primarily aimed at older children , but have fans of all ages . 0 how many redwall books are there There have been twenty-two novels and two picture books published . 1 how many redwall books are there The twenty-second , and final , novel , The Rogue Crew , was posthumously released on May 3 , 2011 . 0 how many decatherms in a therm Natural Gas is usually measured by volume in the United States and is stated in cubic feet . 0 how many decatherms in a therm A cubic foot of gas is the amount of gas needed to fill a volume of one cubic foot under set conditions of pressure and temperature.To measure larger amounts of natural gas , a `` therm '' is used to denote 100 cubic feet , and `` mcf '' is used to denote 1,000 cubic feet . 0 how many decatherms in a therm To provide greater accuracy in comparing fuels , energy content is measured in terms of `` British Thermal Units ( BTU 's ) . '' 0 how many decatherms in a therm A BTU is the amount of heat required to raise one pound of water ( approximately a pint ) , one degree Fahrenheit at or close to its point of maximum density . 0 how many decatherms in a therm One British therm ( symbol thm ) is a non- SI unit of heat energy equal to 100,000 British thermal units ( BTU ) . 0 how many decatherms in a therm It is approximately the energy equivalent of burning 100 cubic feet ( often referred to as 1 CCF ) of natural gas . 0 how many decatherms in a therm Since ( Natural Gas ) meters measure volume and not energy content , a therm factor is used by ( Natural ) gas companies to convert the volume of gas used to its heat equivalent , and thus calculate the actual energy use . 0 how many decatherms in a therm The therm factor is usually in the units therms/CCF . 0 how many decatherms in a therm It will vary with the mix of hydrocarbons in the natural gas . 0 how many decatherms in a therm Natural gas with a higher than average concentration of ethane , propane or butane will have a higher therm factor . 0 how many decatherms in a therm Impurities , such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen , lower the therm factor . 0 how many decatherms in a therm The volume of the gas is calculated as if measured at standard temperature and pressure ( STP ) . 0 how many decatherms in a therm The heat content of natural gas is solely dependent on the composition of the gas , and is independent of temperature and pressure . 0 how many decatherms in a therm One therm is equal to about 105.5 megajoules , 25,200 kilocalories or 29.3 kilowatt-hours . 0 how many decatherms in a therm One therm can also be provided by about of natural gas . 0 how many decatherms in a therm The therm sometimes has been confused with the thermie ( see below ) . 0 how many decatherms in a therm The names of both units come from the Greek word for heat . 0 how many decatherms in a therm A thermie ( th ) is a metric unit of heat energy , part of the meter-tonne-second system sometimes used by European engineers . 0 how many decatherms in a therm The thermie is equal to the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 tonne of water by 1 °C . 0 how many decatherms in a therm The thermie is equivalent to 1,000 kilocalories , 4.1868 megajoules or 3968.3 BTU . 0 what date did the american civil war start The American Civil War ( ACW ) , also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War ( see naming ) , was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States ( the `` Union '' or the `` North '' ) and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America ( the `` Confederacy '' or the `` South '' ) . 0 what date did the american civil war start The war had its origin in the issue of slavery , especially the extension of slavery into the western territories . 0 what date did the american civil war start Foreign powers did not intervene . 0 what date did the american civil war start After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South 's infrastructure , the Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished , and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began . 0 what date did the american civil war start In the 1860 presidential election , Republicans , led by Abraham Lincoln , opposed expanding slavery into United States ' territories . 0 what date did the american civil war start Lincoln won , but before his inauguration on March 4 , 1861 , seven cotton-based slave states formed the Confederacy . 0 what date did the american civil war start Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal . 0 what date did the american civil war start Lincoln 's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war . 0 what date did the american civil war start Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession . 0 what date did the american civil war start Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy . 0 what date did the american civil war start A Peace Conference failed to find a compromise , and both sides prepared for war . 0 what date did the american civil war start The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on `` King Cotton `` that they would intervene ; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America . 0 what date did the american civil war start Hostilities began on April 12 , 1861 , when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina . 1 what date did the american civil war start Lincoln called for each state to provide troops to retake the fort ; consequently , four more slave states joined the Confederacy , bringing their total to eleven . 0 what date did the american civil war start The Union soon controlled the border states and established a naval blockade that crippled the southern economy . 0 what date did the american civil war start The Eastern Theater was inconclusive in 1861–62 . 0 what date did the american civil war start The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland ( a Union state ) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention . 0 what date did the american civil war start Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which made ending slavery a war goal . 0 what date did the american civil war start To the west , by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy , then much of their western armies , and the Union at Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River . 0 what date did the american civil war start In 1863 , Robert E. Lee 's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg . 0 what date did the american civil war start Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant command of all Union armies in 1864 . 0 what date did the american civil war start In the Western Theater , William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way . 0 what date did the american civil war start The Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions , and could afford to fight battles of attrition through the Overland Campaign towards Richmond , the Confederate capital . 0 what date did the american civil war start The defending Confederate army failed , leading to Lee 's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9 , 1865 . 0 what date did the american civil war start The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars . 0 what date did the american civil war start Railroads , the telegraph , steamships , and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively . 0 what date did the american civil war start The mobilization of civilian factories , mines , shipyards , banks , transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I . 0 what date did the american civil war start It remains the deadliest war in American history , resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties . 0 what date did the american civil war start Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old , and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40 . 0 what does bruce jenner do William Bruce Jenner ( born October 28 , 1949 ) is a former U.S. track and field athlete , motivational speaker , socialite , television personality and businessman . 1 what does bruce jenner do He won the gold medal for decathlon in the Montreal 1976 Summer Olympics . 0 what does bruce jenner do Following his Olympic win and the related recognition , he married Kris Kardashian , and his professional career evolved into being a television celebrity . 0 what does bruce jenner do By 1981 , he had starred in several made-for-TV movies and was Erik Estrada 's replacement on the top rated TV series CHiPs . 0 what does bruce jenner do He has six children : Burt , Casey , Brandon , Brody , Kendall and Kylie . 0 what does bruce jenner do Since his 1991 marriage to Kris Jenner , he is the stepfather to Kourtney , Kim , Khloe and Rob Kardashian . 0 what does bruce jenner do Since 2007 , he has appeared with his blended family on Keeping Up with the Kardashians . 0 how does the e coli bacteria cause death Escherichia coli ( ; commonly abbreviated E. coli ) is a Gram-negative , rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms ( endotherms ) . 0 how does the e coli bacteria cause death Most E. coli strains are harmless , but some serotypes can cause serious food poisoning in humans , and are occasionally responsible for product recalls due to food contamination . 0 how does the e coli bacteria cause death The harmless strains are part of the normal flora of the gut , and can benefit their hosts by producing vitamin K2 , and by preventing the establishment of pathogenic bacteria within the intestine . 0 how does the e coli bacteria cause death E. coli and related bacteria constitute about 0.1 % of gut flora , and fecal–oral transmission is the major route through which pathogenic strains of the bacterium cause disease . 0 how does the e coli bacteria cause death Cells are able to survive outside the body for a limited amount of time , which makes them ideal indicator organisms to test environmental samples for fecal contamination . 0 how does the e coli bacteria cause death There is , however , a growing body of research that has examined environmentally persistent E. coli which can survive for extended periods outside of the host . 0 how does the e coli bacteria cause death The bacterium can also be grown easily and inexpensively in a laboratory setting , and has been intensively investigated for over 60 years . 0 how does the e coli bacteria cause death E. coli is the most widely studied prokaryotic model organism , and an important species in the fields of biotechnology and microbiology , where it has served as the host organism for the majority of work with recombinant DNA . 0 what area code is 217 Area code 217 is the North American telephone area code for much of western and central Illinois . 1 what area code is 217 The 217 area includes Illinois ' capital , Springfield , plus Champaign , Urbana , Decatur , Danville , Quincy , and Rantoul . 1 what area code is 217 217 was one of the original area codes , which were created in 1947 . 0 what area code is 217 The only significant change in 217 's boundaries was in 1957 , when its northern portion was combined with part of area code 815 to form area code 309 . 0 what causes destruction of the ozone layer Image of the largest Antarctic ozone hole ever recorded ( September 2006 ) , over the Southern pole 0 what causes destruction of the ozone layer Layers of the atmosphere ( not to scale ) 0 what causes destruction of the ozone layer Ozone depletion describes two distinct but related phenomena observed since the late 1970s : a steady decline of about 4 % per decade in the total volume of ozone in Earth 's stratosphere ( the ozone layer ) , and a much larger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone over Earth 's polar regions . 0 what causes destruction of the ozone layer The latter phenomenon is referred to as the ozone hole . 0 what causes destruction of the ozone layer In addition to these well-known stratospheric phenomena , there are also springtime polar tropospheric ozone depletion events . 0 what causes destruction of the ozone layer The details of polar ozone hole formation differ from that of mid-latitude thinning , but the most important process in both is catalytic destruction of ozone by atomic halogens . 0 what causes destruction of the ozone layer The main source of these halogen atoms in the stratosphere is photodissociation of man-made halocarbon refrigerants ( CFCs , freons , halons ) . 0 what causes destruction of the ozone layer These compounds are transported into the stratosphere after being emitted at the surface . 0 what causes destruction of the ozone layer Both types of ozone depletion were observed to increase as emissions of halo-carbons increased . 0 what causes destruction of the ozone layer CFCs and other contributory substances are referred to as ozone-depleting substances ( ODS ) . 0 what causes destruction of the ozone layer Since the ozone layer prevents most harmful UVB wavelengths ( 280–315 nm ) of ultraviolet light ( UV light ) from passing through the Earth 's atmosphere , observed and projected decreases in ozone have generated worldwide concern leading to adoption of the Montreal Protocol that bans the production of CFCs , halons , and other ozone-depleting chemicals such as carbon tetrachloride and trichloroethane . 0 what causes destruction of the ozone layer It is suspected that a variety of biological consequences such as increases in skin cancer , cataracts , damage to plants , and reduction of plankton populations in the ocean 's photic zone may result from the increased UV exposure due to ozone depletion . 0 what does it mean to form a more perfect union The Preamble to the United States Constitution is a brief introductory statement of the Constitution 's fundamental purposes and guiding principles . 0 what does it mean to form a more perfect union It states in general terms , and courts have referred to it as reliable evidence of , the Founding Fathers ' intentions regarding the Constitution 's meaning and what they hoped the Constitution would achieve as it pertains to all of the people of the United States . 0 what does it mean to form a more perfect union As the phrase , `` we the people '' suggests that the new government originates from the people of the United States and it sets into motion a question as it pertains to that vast population concerning the individual rights and equality among all people ; this can be seen most broadly in the divide between republicanism and social democracy . 0 how do i measure the shot put throw Czechoslovakian shot putter Plihan at the 1957 East German Indoor Athletics Championships 0 how do i measure the shot put throw The shot put ( pronounced ) is a track and field event involving `` throwing '' / '' putting '' ( throwing in a pushing motion ) a heavy spherical object —the shot—as far as possible . 0 how do i measure the shot put throw The shot put competition for men has been a part of the modern Olympics since their revival in 1896 , women 's competition began in 1948 . 0 what countries belong with the united nations Map of the United Nations ( UN ) member states , with their territories ( including dependent territories ) recognized by the UN in blue 0 what countries belong with the united nations There are United Nations ( UN ) member states , and each of them is a member of the United Nations General Assembly . 0 what countries belong with the united nations The criteria for admission of new members are set out in the United Nations Charter , Chapter II , Article 4: 0 what countries belong with the united nations A recommendation for admission from the Security Council requires affirmative votes from at least nine of the council 's fifteen members , with none of the five permanent members voting against . 0 what countries belong with the united nations The Security Council 's recommendation must then be subsequently approved in the General Assembly by a two-thirds majority vote . 0 what countries belong with the united nations In principle , only sovereign states can become UN members , and currently all UN members are sovereign states ( although a few members were not sovereign when they joined the UN ) . 0 what countries belong with the united nations Because a state can only be admitted to the UN by the approval of the Security Council and the General Assembly , a number of states that may be considered sovereign states according to the Montevideo Convention criteria are not members because the UN does not consider them to possess sovereignty , mainly due to the lack of international recognition or opposition from certain members . 0 what countries belong with the united nations In addition to the member states , the UN also invites non-member states ( currently two : the Holy See and Palestine ) , intergovernmental organizations , and other international organizations and entities whose statehood or sovereignty are not precisely defined , to become observers at the General Assembly , allowing them to participate and speak , but not vote , in General Assembly meetings . 0 what color is the eiffel tower The Eiffel Tower ( , ) is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris , named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel , whose company designed and built the tower . 0 what color is the eiffel tower Erected in 1889 as the entrance arch to the 1889 World 's Fair , it has become both a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world . 0 what color is the eiffel tower The tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world ; 7.1 million people ascended it in 2011 . 0 what color is the eiffel tower The third level observatory 's upper platform is at the highest accessible to public in the European Union and the highest in Europe as long as the platform of the Ostankino Tower , at , remains closed as a result of the fire of August 2000 . 0 what color is the eiffel tower The tower received its 250 millionth visitor in 2010 . 0 what color is the eiffel tower The tower stands tall , about the same height as an 81-storey building . 0 what color is the eiffel tower During its construction , the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of the tallest man-made structure in the world , a title it held for 41 years , until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930 . 0 what color is the eiffel tower Because of the addition , in 1957 , of the antenna atop the Eiffel Tower , it is now taller than the Chrysler Building . 0 what color is the eiffel tower Not including broadcast antennas , it is the second-tallest structure in France , after the Millau Viaduct . 0 what color is the eiffel tower The tower has three levels for visitors . 0 what color is the eiffel tower Tickets can be purchased to ascend , by stairs or lift ( elevator ) , to the first and second levels . 0 what color is the eiffel tower The walk from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps , as is the walk from the first to the second level . 0 what color is the eiffel tower The third and highest level is accessible only by lift—stairs do exist but are usually closed to the public . 0 what color is the eiffel tower The first and second levels have restaurants . 0 what color is the eiffel tower The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France , often in the establishing shot of films set in the city . 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? Kenneth Wayne `` Ken '' Jennings III ( born May 23 , 1974 ) is an American game show contestant and author . 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? Jennings is noted for holding the record for the longest winning streak on the U.S. syndicated game show Jeopardy ! 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? and as being the all-time leading money winner on American game shows . 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? In 2004 , Jennings won 74 Jeopardy ! 1 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? games before he was defeated by challenger Nancy Zerg on his 75th appearance . 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? His total earnings on Jeopardy ! 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? are $ 3,172,700 , consisting of $ 2,520,700 over his 74 wins , a $ 2,000 second-place prize in his 75th appearance , a $ 500,000 second-place prize in the Jeopardy ! 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? Ultimate Tournament of Champions , as well as half of a $ 300,000 prize in the IBM Challenge . 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? During his first run of Jeopardy ! 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? appearances , Jennings earned the record for the highest American game show winnings . 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? His total was surpassed by Brad Rutter , who defeated Jennings in the finals of the Jeopardy ! 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? Ultimate Tournament of Champions ( first aired on May 25 , 2005 ) , adding $ 2,000,000 to Rutter 's existing Jeopardy ! 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? winnings . 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? Jennings regained the record after appearing on several other game shows , culminating in an appearance on Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader ? 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? ( first aired on October 10 , 2008 ) , though Rutter retains the Jeopardy ! 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? record . 0 How many consecutive games did Ken Jennings win ? After his success on Jeopardy ! , Jennings wrote about his experience and explored American trivia history and culture in his book Brainiac : Adventures in the Curious , Competitive , Compulsive World of Trivia Buffs , published in 2006 . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league The Canadian Football League or CFL ( ' [ LCF ] in French ) is a professional sports league located in Canada . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league The CFL is the highest level of competition in Canadian football , a form of gridiron football closely related to American football . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league Its eight current teams , which are located in eight separate cities , are divided into two divisions of four teams each — the East Division and the West Division . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league The league 's 19-week regular season runs from late June to early November ; each team plays 18 games with one bye week . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league Following the regular season , the three teams with the best records in their division ( except if the fourth place team in one division has a better record than the third place team in the other division , when the team with the better record makes the playoffs and `` crosses over '' to the other division 's playoff ) compete in the league 's three-week divisional playoffs , which culminate in the late-November Grey Cup championship , the country 's largest annual sports and television event . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league The CFL was officially founded on January 19 , 1958 , making it the second oldest gridiron football league in North America still in operation , although all its teams long predate the modern formation of the league . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league It is the highest level of play in Canadian football , the most popular football league in Canada , and the second-most popular major sports league in Canada , after the National Hockey League . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league Although ice hockey is Canada 's most popular sport , the CFL has increased the popularity of Canadian football in Quebec and Western Canada . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league Canadian football is also played at amateur levels ( i.e . youth , high school , CJFL , QJFL , CIS and senior leagues such as the Alberta Football League ) . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league The 2010s will be a significant decade for the CFL in terms of growth , as teams have renovated , expanded stadiums , or plan to build entirely new stadiums . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league The Montreal Alouettes accomplished this first , adding 5,000 seats to Percival Molson Memorial Stadium in time for the 2010 CFL season . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league The Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Stampeders also renovated their respective stadiums and facilities for the 2010 season . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league In 2011 , the BC Lions played under a new , retractable roof in BC Place after spending one and a half seasons at Empire Field . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league Then the Winnipeg Blue Bombers will play in an entirely new stadium at the University of Manitoba , scheduled to open in time for the 2013 season . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league The Hamilton Tiger-Cats , Saskatchewan Roughriders and the new Ottawa franchise are also looking at new or extensively-renovated stadiums in the following years . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league There are also hopes of expanding the league to Atlantic Canada ( ideally basing a team in either the more populated Halifax , or the more centralized Moncton ) , as 2010 and 2011 had regular season games hosted in Moncton . 0 how old do you need to be to play professional football in the canadian league According to sports historian Douglas Brei , the Canadian Football League holds the distinction of being the only professional sports league in North America , major or minor league , in which each existing franchise has won at least one league title while in their current location . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities Each antibody binds to a specific antigen ; an interaction similar to a lock and key . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities An antibody ( Ab ) , also known as an immunoglobulin ( Ig ) , is a large Y-shaped protein produced by B-cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities The antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target , called an antigen . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities Each tip of the `` Y '' of an antibody contains a paratope ( a structure analogous to a lock ) that is specific for one particular epitope ( similarly analogous to a key ) on an antigen , allowing these two structures to bind together with precision . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities Using this binding mechanism , an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system , or can neutralize its target directly ( for example , by blocking a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival ) . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities Antibodies are secreted by a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities Antibodies can occur in two physical forms , a soluble form that is secreted from the cell , and a membrane -bound form that is attached to the surface of a B cell and is referred to as the B cell receptor ( BCR ) . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities The BCR is only found on the surface of B cells and facilitates the activation of these cells and their subsequent differentiation into either antibody factories called plasma cells , or memory B cells that will survive in the body and remember that same antigen so the B cells can respond faster upon future exposure . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities In most cases , interaction of the B cell with a T helper cell is necessary to produce full activation of the B cell and , therefore , antibody generation following antigen binding . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities Soluble antibodies are released into the blood and tissue fluids , as well as many secretions to continue to survey for invading microorganisms . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities Antibodies are glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily ; the terms antibody and immunoglobulin are often used interchangeably . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities Antibodies are typically made of basic structural units—each with two large heavy chains and two small light chains . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities There are several different types of antibody heavy chains , and several different kinds of antibodies , which are grouped into different isotypes based on which heavy chain they possess . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities Five different antibody isotypes are known in mammals , which perform different roles , and help direct the appropriate immune response for each different type of foreign object they encounter . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities Though the general structure of all antibodies is very similar , a small region at the tip of the protein is extremely variable , allowing millions of antibodies with slightly different tip structures , or antigen binding sites , to exist . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities This region is known as the hypervariable region . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities Each of these variants can bind to a different antigen . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities This enormous diversity of antibodies allows the immune system to recognize an equally wide variety of antigens . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities The large and diverse population of antibodies is generated by random combinations of a set of gene segments that encode different antigen binding sites ( or paratopes ) , followed by random mutations in this area of the antibody gene , which create further diversity . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities Antibody genes also re-organize in a process called class switching that changes the base of the heavy chain to another , creating a different isotype of the antibody that retains the antigen specific variable region . 0 what antibodies are produced in large quantities This allows a single antibody to be used by several different parts of the immune system . 0 what happened to the zodiac killer The symbol used by the Zodiac Killer to sign his correspondence 0 what happened to the zodiac killer The Zodiac Killer was a serial killer who operated in Northern California in the late 1960s and early 1970s . 0 what happened to the zodiac killer The killer 's identity remains unknown . 0 what happened to the zodiac killer The Zodiac murdered victims in Benicia , Vallejo , Lake Berryessa , and San Francisco between December 1968 and October 1969 . 0 what happened to the zodiac killer Four men and three women between the ages of 16 and 29 were targeted . 0 what happened to the zodiac killer The killer originated the name `` Zodiac '' in a series of taunting letters sent to the local Bay Area press . 0 what happened to the zodiac killer These letters included four cryptograms ( or ciphers ) . 0 what happened to the zodiac killer Of the four cryptograms sent , only one has been definitively solved . 0 what happened to the zodiac killer Suspects have been named by law enforcement and amateur investigators , but no conclusive evidence has surfaced . 0 what happened to the zodiac killer In April 2004 , the San Francisco Police Department marked the case `` inactive '' , yet re-opened the case at some point prior to March 2007 . 0 what happened to the zodiac killer The case also remains open in the city of Vallejo , as well as in Napa County and Solano County . 0 what happened to the zodiac killer The California Department of Justice has maintained an open case file on the Zodiac murders since 1969 . 0 what county is jennings , la Jennings is a small city in and the parish seat of Jefferson Davis Parish , Louisiana , United States , near Lake Charles . 1 what county is jennings , la The population was 10,383 at the 2010 census , a small decline from the 2000 tabulation . 0 what county is jennings , la The city is 68 percent white . 0 what county is jennings , la Jennings is the principal city of the Jennings Micropolitan Statistical Area , which includes all of Jefferson Davis Parish . 0 what county is jennings , la It is also part of the larger Lake Charles-Jennings Combined Statistical Area . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health Nanotechnology ( sometimes shortened to `` nanotech '' ) is the manipulation of matter on an atomic and molecular scale . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health The earliest , widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products , also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health A more generalized description of nanotechnology was subsequently established by the National Nanotechnology Initiative , which defines nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health This definition reflects the fact that quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale , and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies that deal with the special properties of matter that occur below the given size threshold . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health It is therefore common to see the plural form `` nanotechnologies '' as well as `` nanoscale technologies '' to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health Because of the variety of potential applications ( including industrial and military ) , governments have invested billions of dollars in nanotechnology research . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health Through its National Nanotechnology Initiative , the USA has invested 3.7 billion dollars . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health The European Union has invested 1.2 billion and Japan 750 million dollars . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health Nanotechnology as defined by size is naturally very broad , including fields of science as diverse as surface science , organic chemistry , molecular biology , semiconductor physics , microfabrication , etc . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health The associated research and applications are equally diverse , ranging from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular self-assembly , from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to direct control of matter on the atomic scale . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health Scientists currently debate the future implications of nanotechnology . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health Nanotechnology may be able to create many new materials and devices with a vast range of applications , such as in medicine , electronics , biomaterials and energy production . 1 how does nanotechnology affect health On the other hand , nanotechnology raises many of the same issues as any new technology , including concerns about the toxicity and environmental impact of nanomaterials , and their potential effects on global economics , as well as speculation about various doomsday scenarios . 0 how does nanotechnology affect health These concerns have led to a debate among advocacy groups and governments on whether special regulation of nanotechnology is warranted . 0 what countries were depended on USSR after 1945 Map of the Eastern Bloc 0 what countries were depended on USSR after 1945 The term Eastern Bloc or Communist Bloc refers to the former communist states of Central and Eastern Europe , generally the Soviet Union and the countries of the Warsaw Pact . 0 what countries were depended on USSR after 1945 The terms Communist Bloc and Soviet Bloc were also used to denote groupings of states aligned with the Soviet Union , although these terms might include states outside Central and Eastern Europe . 0 what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ The New Jersey gubernatorial election of 2009 took place on November 3 , 2009 . 0 what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ Democratic Governor Jon Corzine was running for a second term and was being challenged by Republican Chris Christie , Independent Christopher Daggett and nine others , in addition to several write-in candidates . 0 what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ Christie won the election , with about 48.5 percent of the vote , to 44.9 percent for Corzine and 5.8 percent for Daggett . 0 what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ Christie won the largest margin for a first term Republican since 1969 . 0 what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ Christie assumed office on January 19 , 2010 . 0 what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ This was the first election to fill the newly created office of Lieutenant Governor . 0 what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ The candidates for governor and lieutenant governor were joined together as a single choice , so that voters did not have the opportunity to split the ticket . 0 what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ Kim Guadagno , Christie 's running mate , became New Jersey 's first lieutenant governor following her inauguration . 0 how much does united states spend on health care Health care in the United States is provided by many distinct organizations . 0 how much does united states spend on health care Health care facilities are largely owned and operated by private sector businesses . 0 how much does united states spend on health care Health insurance for public sector employees is primarily provided by the government . 0 how much does united states spend on health care 60-65 % of healthcare provision and spending comes from programs such as Medicare , Medicaid , TRICARE , the Children 's Health Insurance Program , and the Veterans Health Administration . 0 how much does united states spend on health care Most of the population under 65 is insured by their or a family member 's employer , some buy health insurance on their own , and the remainder are uninsured . 0 how much does united states spend on health care Of 17 high-income countries studied by the National Institutes of Health in 2013 , the United States was at or near the bottom in infant mortality , heart and lung disease , sexually transmitted infections , adolescent pregnancies , injuries , homicides , and rates of disability . 0 how much does united states spend on health care Together , such issues place the U.S. at the bottom of the list for life expectancy . 0 how much does united states spend on health care On average , a U.S. male can be expected to live almost four fewer years than those in the top-ranked country . 0 how much does united states spend on health care According to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) , the United States spent more on health care per capita ( $ 7,146 ) , and more on health care as percentage of its GDP ( 15.2 % ) , than any other nation in 2008 . 1 how much does united states spend on health care The Commonwealth Fund ranked the United States last in the quality of health care among similar countries , and notes U.S. care costs the most . 0 how much does united states spend on health care The U.S. Census Bureau reported that 49.9 million residents , 16.3 % of the population , were uninsured in 2010 ( up from 49.0 million residents , 16.1 % of the population , in 2009 ) . 0 how much does united states spend on health care A 2004 Institute of Medicine ( IOM ) report said : `` The United States is among the few industrialized nations in the world that does not guarantee access to health care for its population . '' 0 how much does united states spend on health care A 2004 OECD report said : `` With the exception of Mexico , Turkey , and the United States , all OECD countries had achieved universal or near-universal ( at least 98.4 % insured ) coverage of their populations by 1990 . '' 0 how much does united states spend on health care A 2010 report observed that lack of health insurance causes roughly 48,000 unnecessary deaths every year in the United States . 0 how much does united states spend on health care In 2007 , 62.1 % of filers for bankruptcies claimed high medical expenses . 0 how much does united states spend on health care A 2013 study found that about 25 % of all senior citizens declare bankruptcy due to medical expenses , and 43 % are forced to mortgage or sell their primary residence . 0 how much does united states spend on health care On March 23 , 2010 , the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( PPACA ) became law , providing for major changes in health insurance . 0 how much water is the human body made of In physiology , body water is the water content of the human body . 0 how much water is the human body made of A significant fraction of the human body is water . 0 how much water is the human body made of Arthur Guyton 's Textbook of Medical Physiology states that `` the total amount of water in a man of average weight ( 70 kilograms ) is approximately 40 litres , averaging 57 percent of his total body weight . 0 how much water is the human body made of In a newborn infant , this may be as high as 75 percent of the body weight , but it progressively decreases from birth to old age , most of the decrease occurring during the first 10 years of life . 0 how much water is the human body made of Also , obesity decreases the percentage of water in the body , sometimes to as low as 45 percent '' . 0 how much water is the human body made of These figures are statistical averages , so are illustrative , and like all biostatistics , will vary with things like type of population , age and number of people sampled , and methodology . 0 how much water is the human body made of So there is not , and can not be , a figure that is exactly the same for all people , for this or any other physiological measure . 0 how much water is the human body made of For example , Jackson 's ( 1985 ) Anatomy & Physiology for Nurses gives a figure of 60 % for the proportion of body-weight attributable to water , which approximates Guyton 's 57 % . 0 how much water is the human body made of In diseased states where body water is affected , the compartment or compartments that have changed can give clues to the nature of the problem . 0 how much water is the human body made of Body water is regulated by hormones , including anti-diuretic hormone ( ADH ) , aldosterone and atrial natriuretic peptide . 0 how much water is the human body made of Per Netter 's Atlas of Human Physiology , body water is broken down into the following compartments: 0 how much water is the human body made of Intracellular fluid ( 2/3 of body water ) . 0 how much water is the human body made of Per Guyton , in a body containing 40 litres of fluid , about 25 litres is intracellular , which amounts to 62.5 % ( 5/8 ) , close enough to the 2/3 rule of thumb . 0 how much water is the human body made of Jackson 's texts states 70 % of body fluid is intracellular . 0 how much water is the human body made of Extracellular fluid ( 1/3 of body water ) . 0 how much water is the human body made of Per Guyton 's illustration , for a 40 litre body , about 15 litres is extracellular , which amounts to 37.5 % Again , this is close to the 1/3 rule of thumb cited here . 0 how much water is the human body made of Plasma ( 1/5 of extracellular fluid ) . 0 how much water is the human body made of Per Guyton 's illustration , of the 15 litres of extracellular fluid , plasma volume averages 3 litres . 0 how much water is the human body made of This amounts to 20 % , the same as per Netter 's Atlas . 0 how much water is the human body made of Interstitial fluid ( 4/5 of extracellular fluid ) 0 how much water is the human body made of Transcellular fluid ( a.k.a . `` third space , '' normally ignored in calculations ) 0 how much water is the human body made of Contained inside organs , such as the gastrointestinal , cerebrospinal , peritoneal , and ocular fluids . 0 what does low self esteem mean Self-esteem is a term used in psychology to reflect a person 's overall emotional evaluation of his or her own worth . 0 what does low self esteem mean It is a judgement of oneself as well as an attitude toward the self . 0 what does low self esteem mean Self-esteem encompasses beliefs ( for example , `` I am competent , '' `` I am worthy '' ) and emotions such as triumph , despair , pride and shame . 0 what does low self esteem mean Smith and Mackie define it by saying `` The self-concept is what we think about the self ; self-esteem , is the positive or negative evaluations of the self , as in how we feel about it . '' 0 what does low self esteem mean Self-esteem is also known as the evaluative dimension of the self that includes feelings of worthiness , prides and discouragement . 0 what does low self esteem mean One 's self-esteem is also closely associated with self-consciousness . 0 what does low self esteem mean Self-esteem is a disposition that a person has which represents their judgements of their own worthiness . 0 what does low self esteem mean In the mid-1960s , Morris Rosenberg and social-learning theorists defined self-esteem as a personal worth or worthiness . 0 what does low self esteem mean Nathaniel Branden in 1969 defined self-esteem as `` the experience of being competent to cope with the basic challenges of life and being worthy of happiness . '' 0 what does low self esteem mean According to Branden , self-esteem is the sum of self-confidence ( a feeling of personal capacity ) and self-respect ( a feeling of personal worth ) . 0 what does low self esteem mean It exists as a consequence of the implicit judgement that every person has of their ability to face life 's challenges , to understand and solve problems , and their right to achieve happiness , and be given respect . 0 what does low self esteem mean As a social psychological construct , self-esteem is attractive because researchers have conceptualized it as an influential predictor of relevant outcomes , such as academic achievement ( Marsh 1990 ) or exercise behavior ( Hagger et al . 1998 ) . 0 what does low self esteem mean In addition , self-esteem has also been treated as an important outcome due to its close relation with psychological well-being ( Marsh 1989 ) . 0 what does low self esteem mean Self-esteem can apply specifically to a particular dimension ( for example , `` I believe I am a good writer and I feel happy about that '' ) or a global extent ( for example , `` I believe I am a bad person , and feel bad about myself in general '' ) . 0 what does low self esteem mean Psychologists usually regard self-esteem as an enduring personality characteristic ( `` trait '' self-esteem ) , though normal , short-term variations ( `` state '' self-esteem ) also exist . 0 what does low self esteem mean Synonyms or near-synonyms of self-esteem include : self-worth , self-regard , self-respect , and self-integrity . 0 what does it take to start a lodge in freemason A Masonic Lodge , often termed a Private Lodge or Constituent Lodge , is the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry . 0 what does it take to start a lodge in freemason Every new Lodge must be warranted or chartered by a Grand Lodge , but is subject to its direction only in enforcing the published Constitution of the jurisdiction . 1 what does it take to start a lodge in freemason By exception the three surviving lodges that formed the world 's first known Grand Lodge in London ( today called the United Grand Lodge of England ) have the unique privilege to operate as time immemorial i.e . without such warrant ; only one other lodge operates without a warrant - this is the Grand Stewards ' Lodge in London , although it is not also entitled to the `` time immemorial '' title . 0 what does it take to start a lodge in freemason A Freemason is generally entitled to visit any Lodge , in any jurisdiction ( i.e . under any Grand Lodge ) in amity with his own . 0 what does it take to start a lodge in freemason In some jurisdictions this privilege is restricted to Master Masons ( that is , Freemasons who have attained the Order 's third degree ) . 0 what does it take to start a lodge in freemason He is first usually required to check , and certify , the regularity of the relationship of the Lodge - and be able to satisfy that Lodge of his regularity of membership . 0 what does it take to start a lodge in freemason Freemasons gather together as a Lodge to work the three basic Degrees of Entered Apprentice , Fellowcraft and Master Mason . 0 how long has Pilkington company existed Pilkington Group Limited is a multinational glass manufacturing company headquartered in St Helens , United Kingdom and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Japan-based NSG Group . 0 how long has Pilkington company existed Prior to its acquisition by NSG in 2006 it was an independent company listed on the London Stock Exchange and for a time was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index . 0 what does quotations do in search A quotation is the repetition of one expression as part of another one , particularly when the quoted expression is well-known or explicitly attributed by citation to its original source , and it is indicated by ( punctuated with ) quotation marks . 0 what does quotations do in search A quotation can also refer to the repeated use of units of any other form of expression , especially parts of artistic works : elements of a painting , scenes from a movie or sections from a musical composition . 0 what happened in 1877 in us Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII ) was a common year starting on Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar . 0 how does black pepper grow Black pepper ( Piper nigrum ) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae , cultivated for its fruit , which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning . 1 how does black pepper grow The fruit , known as a peppercorn when dried , is approximately in diameter , dark red when fully mature , and , like all drupes , contains a single seed . 0 how does black pepper grow Peppercorns , and the ground pepper derived from them , may be described simply as pepper , or more precisely as black pepper ( cooked and dried unripe fruit ) , green pepper ( dried unripe fruit ) and white pepper ( dried ripe seeds ) . 0 how does black pepper grow Black pepper is native to south India , and is extensively cultivated there and elsewhere in tropical regions . 0 how does black pepper grow Currently Vietnam is the world 's largest producer and exporter of pepper , producing 34 % of the world 's Piper nigrum crop as of 2008 . 0 how does black pepper grow Dried ground pepper has been used since antiquity for both its flavour and as a medicine . 0 how does black pepper grow Black pepper is the world 's most traded spice . 0 how does black pepper grow It is one of the most common spices added to European cuisine and its descendants . 0 how does black pepper grow The spiciness of black pepper is due to the chemical piperine , not to be confused with the capsaicin that gives fleshy peppers theirs . 0 how does black pepper grow It is in the modern world , often paired with salt . 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants Fire hydrant in Charlottesville , Virginia , USA 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants A fire hydrant ( also known colloquially as a fire plug in the United States or as a johnny pump in New York City ) , is an active fire protection measure , and a source of water provided in most urban , suburban and rural areas with municipal water service to enable firefighters to tap into the municipal water supply to assist in extinguishing a fire . 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants Buildings near a hydrant may qualify for an insurance discount since firefighters should be able to more rapidly extinguish a fire on the insured property . 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants The concept of fire plugs dates to at least the 17th century . 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants This was a time when firefighters responding to a call would dig down to the wooden water mains and hastily bore a hole to secure water to fight fires . 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants The water would fill the hole creating a temporary well , and be transported from the well to the fire by bucket brigades or , later , by hand-pumped fire engines . 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants The holes were then plugged with stoppers , normally redwood , which over time came to be known as fire plugs . 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants The location of the plug would often be recorded or marked so that it could be reused in future fires . 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants This is the source of the colloquial term fire plug still used for fire hydrants today . 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants After the Great Fire of London in 1666 , the city installed water mains with holes drilled at intervals , equipped with risers , allowing an access point to the wooden fire plugs from street level . 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants The invention of a post- or pillar-type fire hydrant is generally credited to Frederick Graff Sr. , Chief Engineer of the Philadelphia Water Works around the year 1801 . 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants It had a combination hose/faucet outlet and was of `` wet barrel '' design with the valve in the top . 0 how frequent do you inspect hydrants It is said that Graff held the first patent for a fire hydrant , but this can not be verified because the patent office in Washington D.C. caught on fire in 1836 destroying many patent records from that period in the process . 0 how south african leaders are elected The President of the Republic of South Africa is the head of state and head of government under South Africa 's Constitution . 0 how south african leaders are elected From 1961 to 1994 , the head of state was called the State President . 0 how south african leaders are elected The President is elected by members of the National Assembly , the lower house of Parliament , and is usually the leader of the largest party , which has been the African National Congress since the first non-racial elections were held on 27 April 1994 . 1 how south african leaders are elected The role was originally founded to be distinct from the now defunct role of prime minister , but the two roles were merged in the 1983 constitution which specified a four-year term of office . 0 how south african leaders are elected The 1993 and later constitutions limits the president 's time in office to two five-year terms . 0 how south african leaders are elected The first President to be elected under the new constitution was Nelson Mandela , and the incumbent president is Jacob Zuma . 0 how south african leaders are elected Under the interim Constitution ( valid from 1994 to 1996 ) , there was a Government of National Unity , in which an MP from the largest opposition party was entitled to a position as Deputy President . 0 how south african leaders are elected Along with Thabo Mbeki , the last State President , F.W . De Klerk also served as Deputy President , in his capacity as the leader of the National Party which was the second-largest party in the new Parliament . 0 how south african leaders are elected But De Klerk later resigned and went into opposition with his party . 0 how south african leaders are elected A voluntary coalition government continues to exist under the new constitution ( adopted in 1996 ) , although there have been no appointments of opposition politicians to the post of deputy president . 0 how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe Special education or special needs education is the education of students with special needs in a way that addresses the students ' individual differences and needs . 0 how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe Ideally , this process involves the individually planned and systematically monitored arrangement of teaching procedures , adapted equipment and materials , accessible settings , and other interventions designed to help learners with special needs achieve a higher level of personal self-sufficiency and success in school and community than would be available if the student were only given access to a typical classroom education . 0 how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe Common special needs include challenges with learning , communication challenges , emotional and behavioral disorders , physical disabilities , and developmental disorders . 0 how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe Students with these kinds of special needs are likely to benefit from additional educational services such as different approaches to teaching , use of technology , a specifically adapted teaching area , or resource room . 0 how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe Intellectual giftedness is a difference in learning and can also benefit from specialized teaching techniques or different educational programs , but the term `` special education '' is generally used to specifically indicate instruction of students whose special needs reduce their ability to learn independently or in an ordinary classroom , and gifted education is handled separately . 0 how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe In most developed countries , educators are modifying teaching methods and environments so that the maximum number of students are served in general education environments . 0 how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe Special education in developed countries is often regarded less as a `` place '' and more as `` a range of services , available in every school . '' 0 how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe Integration can reduce social stigmas and improve academic achievement for many students . 0 how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe The opposite of special education is general education . 0 how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe General education is the standard curriculum presented with standard teaching methods and without additional supports . 0 what does the name `` soros '' mean ? George Soros ( or ; ; ; born August 12 , 1930 , as Schwartz György ) is a Hungarian-American business magnate , investor , and philanthropist . 0 what does the name `` soros '' mean ? He is the chairman of Soros Fund Management . 0 what does the name `` soros '' mean ? Soros supports progressive-liberal causes . 0 what does the name `` soros '' mean ? He is known as `` The Man Who Broke the Bank of England `` because of his in investment profits during the 1992 Black Wednesday UK currency crisis . 0 what does the name `` soros '' mean ? Between 1979 and 2011 , Soros gave away over $ 8 billion to human rights , public health , and education causes . 0 what does the name `` soros '' mean ? He played a significant role in the peaceful transition from communism to capitalism in Hungary ( 1984–89 ) and provided one of Europe 's largest higher education endowments to Central European University in Budapest . 0 what does the name `` soros '' mean ? Soros is also the chairman of the Open Society Institute . 0 how was the phone invented An actor portraying Alexander Graham Bell speaking into an early model telephone . 0 how was the phone invented The invention of the telephone is the culmination of work done by many individuals , the history of which involves a collection of claims and counterclaims . 1 how was the phone invented The development of the modern electrical telephone involved an array of lawsuits founded upon the patent claims of several individuals and numerous companies . 0 how was the phone invented This article covers the early years from 1844 to 1898 , from conception of the idea of an electric voice-transmission device , to failed attempts to use `` make-and-break '' current , to successful experiments with electromagnetic telephones by Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Watson , and finally to commercially successful telephones in the late 19th century . 0 what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree A Master of Fine Arts ( MFA , M.F.A . ) is a graduate degree typically requiring 2–3 years of postgraduate study beyond the bachelor 's degree ( BFA ) , although the term of study will vary by country or by university . 0 what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree The MFA is a creative degree usually awarded as a terminal degree in visual arts , creative writing , filmmaking , dance , or theatre and other performing arts . 0 what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree Coursework is primarily of an applied or performing nature with the program often culminating in a major work or performance . 0 what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree Master of Fine Arts programs have generally required a bachelor 's degree prior to admission , but many do not require that the undergraduate major be the same as the MFA field of study . 0 what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree The most important admissions requirement has often been a sample portfolio or a performance audition . 0 what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree The Master of Fine Arts differs from the Master of Arts in that the MFA , while an academic program , centers around practice in the particular field , whereas programs leading to the MA usually center on the scholarly , academic , or critical study of the field . 0 what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree Additionally , in the United States , an MFA is recognized as a terminal degree for practitioners of Visual Art , Design , Dance , Theatre , Film/Video , New Media , and Creative Writing - meaning that it is considered to be the highest degree in its field , and is used as a minimum qualification to be able to apply to become a Full-Time Professor teaching at the University level in these disciplines . 0 what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree There are exceptions to this standard in the Arts , notably in the case of music performance , where the MFA is not seen as a terminal degree in the context of the more standardized DMA degree . 0 what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree It is also critical to note that in the interest of extending the connection between creative production and continued academic research , some universities have established practice-based Ph.D programs in fields such as creative writing , visual arts , new media , design and theater . 0 what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree While this has had an effect in Creative Writing , and to a lesser extent in design and new media , the influx of graduates from practice-based PhD programs has not appreciably changed the standard for the MFA as the terminal degree in most Arts disciplines yet . 0 what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree This is an ongoing contentious topic , and is the frequent subject of academic panels , especially at the annual College Art Association conference . 0 what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree The CAA 2008 guidelines regarding the MFA strongly re-affirms that the PhD is not required as a terminal degree in the visual arts . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki The atomic bombings of the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan were conducted by the United States during the final stages of World War II in 1945 . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki The two events are the only use of nuclear weapons in war to date . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki Following a firebombing campaign that destroyed many Japanese cities , the Allies prepared for a costly invasion of Japan . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki The war in Europe ended when Nazi Germany signed its instrument of surrender on 8 May , but the Pacific War continued . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki Together with the United Kingdom and the Republic of China , the United States called for a surrender of Japan in the Potsdam Declaration on 26 July 1945 , threatening Japan with `` prompt and utter destruction '' . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki The Japanese government ignored this ultimatum , and the United States deployed two nuclear weapons developed by the Manhattan Project . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki American airmen dropped Little Boy on the city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 , followed by Fat Man over Nagasaki on 9 August . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki Within the first two to four months of the bombings , the acute effects killed 90,000–166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000–80,000 in Nagasaki , with roughly half of the deaths in each city occurring on the first day . 1 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki The Hiroshima prefecture health department estimated that , of the people who died on the day of the explosion , 60 % died from flash or flame burns , 30 % from falling debris and 10 % from other causes . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki During the following months , large numbers died from the effect of burns , radiation sickness , and other injuries , compounded by illness . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki In a US estimate of the total immediate and short term cause of death , 15–20 % died from radiation sickness , 20–30 % from burns , and 50–60 % from other injuries , compounded by illness . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki In both cities , most of the dead were civilians , although Hiroshima had a sizeable garrison . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki On 15 August , six days after the bombing of Nagasaki , Japan announced its surrender to the Allies , signing the Instrument of Surrender on 2 September , officially ending World War II . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki The bombings led , in part , to post-war Japan 's adopting Three Non-Nuclear Principles , forbidding the nation from nuclear armament . 0 how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki The role of the bombings in Japan 's surrender and their ethical justification are still debated . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ( ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948 ) , commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi , was the preeminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die Employing non-violent civil disobedience , Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for non-violence , civil rights and freedom across the world . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die The son of a senior government official , Gandhi was born and raised in a Hindu Bania community in coastal Gujarat , and trained in law in London . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die Gandhi became famous by fighting for the civil rights of Muslim and Hindu Indians in South Africa , using new techniques of non-violent civil disobedience that he developed . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die Returning to India in 1915 , he set about organising peasants to protest excessive land-taxes . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die A lifelong opponent of `` communalism `` ( i.e . basing politics on religion ) he reached out widely to all religious groups . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die He became a leader of Muslims protesting the declining status of the Caliphate . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921 , Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty , expanding women 's rights , building religious and ethnic amity , ending untouchability , increasing economic self-reliance , and above all for achieving Swaraj —the independence of India from British domination . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die Gandhi led Indians in protesting the national salt tax with the Dandi Salt March in 1930 , and later in demanding the British to immediately Quit India in 1942 , during World War II . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die He was imprisoned for that and for numerous other political offenses over the years . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die Gandhi sought to practice non-violence and truth in all situations , and advocated that others do the same . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die He saw the villages as the core of the true India and promoted self-sufficiency ; he did not support the industrialization programs of his disciple Jawaharlal Nehru . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die He lived modestly in a self-sufficient residential community and wore the traditional Indian dhoti and shawl , woven with yarn he had hand spun on a charkha . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die His chief political enemy in Britain was Winston Churchill , who ridiculed him as a `` half-naked fakir . '' 0 how did mohammed gandhi die He was a dedicated vegetarian , and undertook long fasts as means of both self-purification and political mobilization . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die In his last year , unhappy at the partition of India , Gandhi worked to stop the carnage between Muslims , Hindus and Sikhs that raged in the border area between India and Pakistan . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die He was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse who thought Gandhi was too sympathetic to India 's Muslims . 1 how did mohammed gandhi die 30 January is observed as Martyrs ' Day in India . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die The honorific Mahatma ( `` Great Soul '' ) was applied to him by 1914 . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die In India he was also called Bapu ( `` Father '' ) . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die He is known in India as the Father of the Nation ; his birthday , 2 October , is commemorated there as Gandhi Jayanti , a national holiday , and world-wide as the International Day of Non-Violence . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die Gandhi 's philosophy was not theoretical but one of pragmatism , that is , practicing his principles in the moment . 0 how did mohammed gandhi die Asked to give a message to the people , he would respond , `` My life is my message . '' 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? Joan Crawford ( March 23 , ca . 1904 – May 10 , 1977 ) , born Lucille Fay LeSueur , was an American actress in film , television and theatre . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? Starting as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies before debuting on Broadway , Crawford was signed to a motion picture contract by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1925 . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? Initially frustrated by the size and quality of her parts , Crawford began a campaign of self-publicity and became nationally known as a flapper by the end of the 1920s . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? In the 1930s , Crawford 's fame rivaled , and later outlasted , MGM colleagues Norma Shearer and Greta Garbo . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? Crawford often played hardworking young women who find romance and financial success . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? These `` rags-to-riches '' stories were well received by Depression -era audiences and were popular with women . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? Crawford became one of Hollywood 's most prominent movie stars and one of the highest paid women in the United States , but her films began losing money and by the end of the 1930s she was labeled `` box office poison '' . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? After an absence of nearly two years from the screen , Crawford staged a comeback by starring in Mildred Pierce ( 1945 ) , for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? In 1955 , she became involved with the Pepsi-Cola Company through her marriage to company Chairman Alfred Steele . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? After his death in 1959 , Crawford was elected to fill his vacancy on the board of directors but was forcibly retired in 1973 . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? She continued acting in film and television regularly through the 1960s , when her performances became fewer ; after the release of the British horror film Trog in 1970 , Crawford retired from the screen . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? Following a public appearance in 1974 , after which unflattering photographs were published , Crawford withdrew from public life and became increasingly reclusive until her death in 1977 . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? Crawford married four times . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? Her first three marriages ended in divorce ; the last ended with the death of husband Alfred Steele . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? She adopted five children , one of whom was reclaimed by his birth mother . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? Crawford 's relationships with her two older children , Christina and Christopher , were acrimonious . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? Crawford disinherited the two and , after Crawford 's death , Christina wrote a `` tell-all '' memoir , Mommie Dearest , in which she alleged a lifelong pattern of physical and emotional abuse perpetrated by Crawford . 0 how did Joan Crawford die ? She was voted the tenth greatest female star in the history of American cinema by the American Film Institute . 0 what does tonneau mean on a watch ? 1910 Buick Tonneau without tonneau cover 0 what does tonneau mean on a watch ? 1903 Ford Model A rear-door Tonneau 0 what does tonneau mean on a watch ? 1903 Lanchester rear-door Tonneau 0 what does tonneau mean on a watch ? Tonneau cover ( or ) describes a hard or soft cover used to protect unoccupied passenger seats in a convertible or roadster , or the cargo bed in a pickup truck . 0 what does tonneau mean on a watch ? Hard tonneau covers open by a hinging or folding mechanism while soft covers open by rolling up . 0 what does tonneau mean on a watch ? The tonneau cover is used to conceal cargo . 0 what does tonneau mean on a watch ? When the cover is pulled out , it keeps items out of the sun and provides extra security by keeping personal items out of sight , as well as shielding the driver from view . 0 how many users do twitter have Twitter is an online social networking service and microblogging service that enables its users to send and read text-based messages of up to 140 characters , known as `` tweets '' . 0 how many users do twitter have Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey and by July , the social networking site was launched . 0 how many users do twitter have The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity , with over 500 million registered users as of 2012 , generating over 340 million tweets daily and handling over 1.6 billion search queries per day . 1 how many users do twitter have Since its launch , Twitter has become one of the ten most visited websites on the Internet , and has been described as `` the SMS of the Internet . '' 0 how many users do twitter have Unregistered users can read tweets , while registered users can post tweets through the website interface , SMS , or a range of apps for mobile devices . 0 how many users do twitter have Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco , with additional servers and offices in New York City , Boston , and San Antonio . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover The Hangover is a 2009 American comedy film , co-produced and directed by Todd Phillips and written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover It is the first film of The Hangover franchise .The film stars Bradley Cooper , Ed Helms , Zach Galifianakis , Heather Graham , Justin Bartha , and Jeffrey Tambor . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover The Hangover tells the story of Phil Wenneck , Stu Price and Alan Garner , who travel to Las Vegas for a bachelor party to celebrate their friend Doug Billings ' impending marriage . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover However , Phil , Stu and Alan have no memory of the previous night 's events and must find Doug before the wedding can take place . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover Lucas and Moore wrote the script after executive producer Chris Bender 's friend disappeared and had a large bill after being sent to a strip club . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover After Lucas and Moore sold it to the studio for $ 2 million , Philips and Jeremy Garelick rewrote the script to include a tiger as well as a subplot involving a baby and a police cruiser , and also including boxer Mike Tyson . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover Filming took place in Nevada for 15 days , and during filming , the three main actors ( Cooper , Helms and Galifianakis ) formed a friendship . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover The Hangover was released on June 5 , 2009 , becoming a critical and commercial success . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover It became the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2009 , with a worldwide gross of over US $ 467 million . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover Critics praised the film 's comedic approach but criticized it for its vulgarity . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover The film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy , and received multiple other accolades . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover It is the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2009 in the world , as well as the second highest-grossing R-rated comedy ever in the United States , surpassing a record previously held by Beverly Hills Cop for almost 25 years and later being surpassed by Ted in 2012 . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover Out of all R-rated films , it is the third highest-grossing ever in the U.S. , behind only The Passion of the Christ and The Matrix Reloaded . 0 what does doug 's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover A sequel , The Hangover Part II , was released in 2011 , and a third and final film , The Hangover Part III , is set for release in 2013 . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Events involving meiosis , showing chromosomal crossover 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Meiosis ( ) is a special type of cell division necessary for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle The cells produced by meiosis are gametes or spores . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle In many organisms , including all animals and land plants ( but not some other groups such as fungi ) , gametes are called sperm and egg cells . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Whilst the process of meiosis bears a number of similarities with the 'life-cycle ' cell division process of mitosis , it differs in two important respects: 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle the chromosomes in meiosis undergo a recombination which shuffles the genes producing a different genetic combination in each gamete , compared with the co-existence of each of the two separate pairs of each chromosome ( one received from each parent ) in each cell which results from mitosis . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle the outcome of meiosis is potentially four ( genetically unique ) haploid cells , compared with the two ( genetically identical ) diploid cells produced from mitosis . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Meiosis begins with one diploid cell containing two copies of each chromosome —one from the organism 's mother and one from its father . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle The cell divides twice , potentially producing up to four haploid cells containing one copy of each chromosome . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle ( `` Potentially '' because in some cases , such as the formation of oocytes in mammals , only one of the possible four haploid cells survives . ) 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle In animals the haploid cell resulting from meiosis is a male or female gamete . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Each of the resulting chromosomes in the gamete cells is a unique mixture of maternal and paternal DNA , resulting in offspring that are genetically distinct from either parent . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle This gives rise to genetic diversity in sexually reproducing populations . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle This genetic diversity can provide the variation of physical and behavioural attributes ( phenotypes ) upon which natural selection can act , but , as described below in Section 6 , Origin and function of meiosis , the genetic diversity may be largely a by-product of the homologous recombination that is primarily employed for its DNA repair function during meiosis . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle It is also noteworthy that during meiosis , specific genes are more highly transcribed , and these are called the meiome , the term used in functional genomics for the meiotic transcriptome . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Meiosis is a key feature for all sexually reproducing eukaryotes in which homologous chromosome pairing , synapse and recombination occur . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle In addition to strong meiotic stage-specific expression of mRNA ( the meiome ) , however , there are also pervasive translational controls ( e.g . selective usage of preformed mRNA ) , regulating the ultimate meiotic stage-specific protein expression of genes during meiosis . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Thus , both the meiome and translational controls determine the broad restructuring of meiotic cells needed to carry out meiosis . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Prior to the meiosis process the cell 's chromosomes are duplicated by a round of DNA replication , creating from the maternal and paternal versions of each chromosome ( homologs ) two exact copies , sister chromatids , attached at the centromere region . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle In the beginning of meiosis the maternal and paternal homologs pair to each other . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Then they typically exchange parts by homologous recombination leading to crossovers of DNA between the maternal and paternal versions of the chromosome . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Spindle fibers bind to the centromeres of each pair of homologs and arrange the pairs at the spindle equator . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Then the fibers pull the recombined homologs to opposite poles of the cell . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle As the chromosomes move away from the center the cell divides into two daughter cells , each containing a haploid number of chromosomes composed of two chromatids . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle After the recombined maternal and paternal homologs have separated into the two daughter cells , a second round of cell division occurs . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle There meiosis ends as the two sister chromatids making up each homolog are separated and move into one of the four resulting gamete cells . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Upon fertilization , for example when a sperm enters an egg cell , two gamete cells produced by meiosis fuse . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle The gamete from the mother and the gamete from the father each contribute one half of the set of chromosomes that make up the new offspring 's genome . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Meiosis uses many of the same mechanisms as mitosis , a type of cell division used by eukaryotes like plants and animals to split one cell into two identical daughter cells . 0 how many cells are produced during the cell cycle In all plants and in many protists meiosis results in the formation of spores : haploid cells that can divide vegetatively without undergoing fertilization . 0 how many rounds in boxing Boxing ( pugilism , prize fighting , the sweet science or in Greek pygmachia ) is a martial art and combat sport in which two people engage in a contest of strength , speed , reflexes , endurance and will by throwing punches with gloved hands . 0 how many rounds in boxing Amateur boxing is an Olympic and Commonwealth sport and is a common fixture in most of the major international games - it also has its own World Championships . 0 how many rounds in boxing Boxing is supervised by a referee over a series of one- to three-minute intervals called rounds . 0 how many rounds in boxing The result is decided when an opponent is deemed incapable to continue by a referee , is disqualified for breaking a rule , resigns by throwing in a towel , or is pronounced the winner or loser based on the judges ' scorecards at the end of the contest . 0 how many rounds in boxing The birth hour of boxing as a sport may be its acceptance by the ancient Greeks as an Olympic game as early as 688 BC . 0 how many rounds in boxing Boxing evolved from 16th- and 18th-century prizefights , largely in Great Britain , to the forerunner of modern boxing in the mid-19th century , again initially in Great Britain and later in the United States . 0 how many rounds in boxing In 2004 , ESPN ranked boxing as the most difficult sport in the world . 0 how does agreement show grammatical relation Agreement or concord happens when a word changes form depending on the other words to which it relates . 0 how does agreement show grammatical relation It is an instance of inflection , and usually involves making the value of some grammatical category ( such as gender or person ) `` agree '' between different words or parts of the sentence . 0 how does agreement show grammatical relation For example , in Standard English , one may say I am or he is , but not `` I is '' or `` he am '' . 0 how does agreement show grammatical relation This is because the grammar of the language requires that the verb and its subject agree in person . 0 how does agreement show grammatical relation The pronouns I and he are first and third person respectively , as are the verb forms am and is . 0 how does agreement show grammatical relation The verb form must be selected so that it has the same person as the subject . 0 how does agreement show grammatical relation The agreement based on overt grammatical categories as above is formal agreement , in contrast to notional agreement , which is based on meaning . 0 how does agreement show grammatical relation For instance , the phrase The United States is treated as singular for purposes of agreement , even though it is formally plural . 0 how much of california is below sea level This is a list of places below mean sea level that are on land . 0 how much of california is below sea level Places in tunnels , mines , basements , dug holes ( also with open sky ) , under water , under ice , or existing temporarily as a result of ebbing of sea tide etc . are not included . 0 how much of california is below sea level All figures are in meters below sea level: 0 what kind of books does debbie macomber writes Debbie Macomber ( born October 22 , 1948 in Yakima , Washington ) is a best-selling American author of over 150 romance novels and contemporary women 's fiction . 1 what kind of books does debbie macomber writes Over 140 million copies of her books are in print throughout the world , and four have become made-for-TV-movies . 0 what kind of books does debbie macomber writes Macomber was the inaugural winner of the fan-voted Quill Award for romance in 2005 and has been awarded both a Romance Writers of America RITA and a lifetime achievement award by the Romance Writers of America . 0 what county is catonsville md in Catonsville is a census-designated place ( CDP ) in Baltimore County , Maryland , United States . 1 what county is catonsville md in The population was 41,567 at the 2010 census . 0 what county is catonsville md in The community lies to the west of Baltimore along the city 's border . 0 what county is catonsville md in Catonsville is the home of the University of Maryland , Baltimore County ( UMBC ) , a public research university with over 12,000 students . 0 how was a lawyer called in latin A lawyer , according to Black 's Law Dictionary , is `` a person learned in the law ; as an attorney , counsel or solicitor ; a person who is practicing law . '' 0 how was a lawyer called in latin Law is the system of rules of conduct established by the sovereign government of a society to correct wrongs , maintain the stability of political and social authority , and deliver justice . 0 how was a lawyer called in latin Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems , or to advance the interests of those who retain ( i.e. , hire ) lawyers to perform legal services . 0 how was a lawyer called in latin The role of the lawyer varies significantly across legal jurisdictions , and so it can be treated here in only the most general terms . 0 how much does vector marketing salary a week Vector Marketing is the domestic sales arm of Cutco Corporation , an Olean , New York based cutlery manufacturer . 0 what does the family leave act The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 ( FMLA ) is a United States federal law requiring covered employers to provide employees job-protected and unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons . 1 what does the family leave act Qualified medical and family reasons include : personal or family illness , family military leave , pregnancy , adoption , or the foster care placement of a child . 1 what does the family leave act The FMLA is administered by the Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor . 0 what does the family leave act The bill was a major part of President Bill Clinton 's agenda in his first term . 0 what does the family leave act President Clinton signed the bill into law on February 5 , 1993 ( ; 29 U.S.C . sec . 2601 ; 29 CFR 825 ) and it took effect on August 5 , 1993 , six months later . 0 what does the family leave act The FMLA was intended `` to balance the demands of the workplace with the needs of families . '' 0 what does the family leave act The Act allows eligible employees to take up to 12 work weeks of unpaid leave during any 12-month period to attend to the serious health condition of the employee , parent , spouse or child , or for pregnancy or care of a newborn child , or for adoption or foster care of a child . 0 what does the family leave act In order to be eligible for FMLA leave , an employee must have been at the business at least 12 months , and worked at least 1,250 hours over the past 12 months , and work at a location where the company employs 50 or more employees within 75 miles . 0 what does the family leave act The FMLA covers both public- and private-sector employees , but certain categories of employees are excluded , including elected officials and their personal staff members . 0 how did the vietnam war end The Vietnam War ( ) was a Cold War -era military conflict that occurred in Vietnam , Laos , and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975 . 0 how did the vietnam war end This war followed the First Indochina War and was fought between North Vietnam , supported by its communist allies , and the government of South Vietnam , supported by the United States and other anti-communist countries . 0 how did the vietnam war end The Viet Cong ( also known as the National Liberation Front , or NLF ) , a lightly armed South Vietnamese communist common front directed by the North , largely fought a guerrilla war against anti-communist forces in the region . 0 how did the vietnam war end The Vietnam People 's Army ( North Vietnamese Army ) engaged in a more conventional war , at times committing large units into battle . 0 how did the vietnam war end U.S. and South Vietnamese forces relied on air superiority and overwhelming firepower to conduct search and destroy operations , involving ground forces , artillery , and airstrikes . 0 how did the vietnam war end The U.S. government viewed involvement in the war as a way to prevent a communist takeover of South Vietnam as part of their wider strategy of containment . 0 how did the vietnam war end The North Vietnamese government and Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam under communist rule . 0 how did the vietnam war end They viewed the conflict as a colonial war , fought initially against France , backed by the U.S. , and later against South Vietnam , which it regarded as a U.S. puppet state . 0 how did the vietnam war end American military advisors arrived in what was then French Indochina beginning in 1950 . 0 how did the vietnam war end U.S. involvement escalated in the early 1960s , with troop levels tripling in 1961 and tripling again in 1962 . 0 how did the vietnam war end U.S. combat units were deployed beginning in 1965 . 0 how did the vietnam war end Operations spanned international borders , with Laos and Cambodia heavily bombed . 0 how did the vietnam war end American involvement in the war peaked in 1968 , at the time of the Tet Offensive . 0 how did the vietnam war end After this , U.S. ground forces were gradually withdrawn as part of a policy known as Vietnamization . 0 how did the vietnam war end Despite the Paris Peace Accords , signed by all parties in January 1973 , fighting continued . 0 how did the vietnam war end U.S. military involvement ended on 15 August 1973 as a result of the Case–Church Amendment passed by the U.S. Congress . 0 how did the vietnam war end The capture of Saigon by the Vietnam People 's Army in April 1975 marked the end of the war , and North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year . 1 how did the vietnam war end The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities ( see Vietnam War casualties ) . 0 how did the vietnam war end Estimates of the number of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed vary from 800,000 to 3.1 million . 0 how did the vietnam war end Some 200,000–300,000 Cambodians , 20,000–200,000 Laotians , and 58,220 U.S. service members also died in the conflict . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct Cleveland Volcano in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska photographed from the International Space Station , May 2006 . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct Ash plumes reached a height of 19 km during the climactic eruption at Mount Pinatubo , Philippines in 1991 . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct A volcano is an opening , or rupture , in a planet 's surface or crust , which allows hot magma , volcanic ash and gases to escape from the magma chamber below the surface . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct Volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct A mid-oceanic ridge , for example the Mid-Atlantic Ridge , has examples of volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart ; the Pacific Ring of Fire has examples of volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct By contrast , volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the Earth 's crust in the interiors of plates , e.g. , in the East African Rift , the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and the Rio Grande Rift in North America . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of `` Plate hypothesis '' volcanism . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct These so-called `` hotspots `` , for example Hawaii , are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the core–mantle boundary , 3,000 km deep in the Earth . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct Erupting volcanoes can pose many hazards , not only in the immediate vicinity of the eruption . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct Volcanic ash can be a threat to aircraft , in particular those with jet engines where ash particles can be melted by the high operating temperature . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct Large eruptions can affect temperature as ash and droplets of sulfuric acid obscure the sun and cool the Earth 's lower atmosphere or troposphere ; however , they also absorb heat radiated up from the Earth , thereby warming the stratosphere . 0 how do you know if a volcano is extinct Historically , so-called volcanic winters have caused catastrophic famines . 0 How is the pothole formed A deep pothole on New York City 's Second Avenue 0 How is the pothole formed A pothole ( sometimes called a kettle and known in parts of the Western United States as a chuckhole ) is a type of disruption in the surface of a roadway where a portion of the road material has broken away , leaving a hole . 1 how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer Renal cell carcinoma ( RCC , also known as hypernephroma ) is a kidney cancer that originates in the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule , the very small tubes in the kidney that transport GF ( glomerular filtrate ) from the glomerulus to the descending limb of the nephron . 0 how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer RCC is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults , responsible for approximately 80 % of cases . 0 how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer It is also known to be the most lethal of all the genitourinary tumors . 0 how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer Initial treatment is most commonly a radical or partial nephrectomy and remains the mainstay of curative treatment . 0 how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer Where the tumor is confined to the renal parenchyma , the 5-year survival rate is 60-70 % , but this is lowered considerably where metastases have spread . 1 how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer It is relatively resistant to radiation therapy and chemotherapy , although some cases respond to immunotherapy . 0 how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer Targeted cancer therapies such as sunitinib , temsirolimus , bevacizumab , interferon-alpha , and sorafenib have improved the outlook for RCC . 0 what does estee lauder do Estée Lauder Companies , Inc. is a manufacturer and marketer of prestige skincare , makeup , fragrance and hair care products . 1 what does estee lauder do The company has its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City . 0 what does peritoneal cavity hold The peritoneum ( ) is the serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity or the coelom —it covers most of the intra-abdominal ( or coelomic ) organs—in amniotes and some invertebrates ( annelids , for instance ) . 0 what does peritoneal cavity hold It is composed of a layer of mesothelium supported by a thin layer of connective tissue . 0 what does peritoneal cavity hold The peritoneum both supports the abdominal organs and serves as a conduit for their blood and lymph vessels and nerves . 0 what does peritoneal cavity hold The abdominal cavity ( the space bounded by the vertebrae , abdominal muscles , diaphragm and pelvic floor ) should not be confused with the intraperitoneal space ( located within the abdominal cavity , but wrapped in peritoneum ) . 0 what does peritoneal cavity hold The structures within the intraperitoneal space are called `` intraperitoneal '' ( e.g . the stomach ) , the structures in the abdominal cavity that are located behind the intraperitoneal space are called `` retroperitoneal `` ( e.g . the kidneys ) , and those structures below the intraperitoneal space are called `` subperitoneal '' or `` infraperitoneal '' ( e.g . the bladder ) . 0 how does a solid state drive work Modern 2.5 '' SSD used in consumer laptops and desktop computers . 0 how does a solid state drive work DDR SDRAM based SSD . 0 how does a solid state drive work Max and . 0 how does a solid state drive work PCI attached IO Accelerator SSD 0 how does a solid state drive work PCI-E , DRAM , and NAND based SSD . 0 how does a solid state drive work It uses an external power supply to make the DRAM non-volatile . 1 how does a solid state drive work A solid-state drive ( SSD ) ( also known as a solid-state disk or electronic disk , though it contains no actual `` disk '' of any kind ) is a data storage device using integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently . 1 how does a solid state drive work SSD technology uses electronic interfaces compatible with traditional block input/output ( I/O ) hard disk drives . 0 how does a solid state drive work SSDs have no moving mechanical components , which distinguish them from traditional electromechanical magnetic disks such as hard disk drives ( HDDs ) or floppy disks , which contain spinning disks and movable read/write heads . 0 how does a solid state drive work Compared with electromechanical disks , SSDs are typically less susceptible to physical shock , much quieter , have lower access time , and less latency . 0 how does a solid state drive work However , while the price of SSDs has continued to decline in 2012 , SSDs are still about 7 to 8 times more expensive per unit of storage than HDDs . 0 how does a solid state drive work Many SSDs use I/O interfaces developed for hard disk drives , thus permitting simple replacement in common applications . 0 how does a solid state drive work , most SSDs use NAND-based flash memory , which retains data without power . 0 how does a solid state drive work For applications requiring fast access , but not necessarily data persistence after power loss , SSDs may be constructed from random-access memory ( RAM ) . 0 how does a solid state drive work Such devices may employ separate power sources , such as batteries , to maintain data after power loss . 0 how does a solid state drive work Hybrid drives or solid state hybrid drives ( SSHD ) combine the features of SSDs and HDDs in the same unit , containing a large hard disk drive and an SSD cache to improve performance of frequently accessed data . 0 how does a solid state drive work These devices may offer near-SSD performance for many applications . 0 how do they harvest caviar ? Salmon roe ( left ) and sturgeon caviar ( right ) served with mother of pearl caviar spoons to avoid tainting the taste of the caviar . 0 how do they harvest caviar ? Ossetra caviar , salmon creme fraiche , potato shallot croquette , basil oil , egg whites and yolks 0 how do they harvest caviar ? Caviar , according to the Food and Agriculture Organization , is a product made from salt-cured fish-eggs of the Acipenseridae family . 0 how do they harvest caviar ? The roe can be `` fresh '' ( non-pasteurized ) or pasteurized , with pasteurization reducing its culinary and economic value . 0 how do they harvest caviar ? Traditionally the term caviar refers only to roe from wild sturgeon in the Caspian and Black Seas ( Beluga , Ossetra and Sevruga caviars ) . 0 how do they harvest caviar ? Depending on the country , caviar may also be used to describe the roe of other fish such as salmon , steelhead , trout , lumpfish , whitefish , and other species of sturgeon . 0 how do they harvest caviar ? Caviar is considered a luxury delicacy and is eaten as a garnish or a spread . 0 how do they harvest caviar ? In 2012 , caviar sold for $ 2,500 per pound , or $ 3,000 to $ 5,500 per kilo . 0 what channel is sec network ? The SEC Network is a television syndication network featuring live broadcasts of college football and basketball events from the Southeastern Conference . 0 what channel is sec network ? It is owned and operated by ESPN Plus and is shown in more than 50 percent of households in the United States , mostly Southeastern United States markets . 0 what channel is sec network ? The SEC Network typically airs in the noon eastern slot that was former home to the Raycom Sports SEC game of the week . 0 what channel is sec network ? Games are shown locally on broadcast stations , regional sports networks , as well as on ESPN GamePlan , ESPN Full Court , and ESPN3.com . 0 what channel is sec network ? The SEC Network is also available in Canada via Atlanta 's WPCH-TV . 0 what channel is sec network ? The SEC Network uses the same on-screen graphics currently used by ESPN on ABC , a version of ESPN 's graphics package . 0 what channel is sec network ? SEC Network 's football programming still uses a title safe area because most of its affiliates do not Letterbox their Standard Definition feeds , while ESPN 's television networks have allowed their graphics to abandon the title safe , but letterbox for SD viewers . 0 what channel is sec network ? Starting with the SEC 2012 Basketball season , SEC Network 's graphics have been converted to a 16:9 Widescreen-only format . 0 what channel is sec network ? This is also being used for the 2013 Basketball season , but had still adapted the former 4:3-safe graphics format for the 2012 SEC football season . 0 what happened in the 90 's The 1990s , pronounced and also known as `` the Nineteen-Nineties '' or abbreviated as `` the Nineties '' or `` the '90s '' , was a decade that began on January 1 , 1990 , and ended on December 31 , 1999 . 0 what happened in the 90 's It was the 10th and last decade of the 20th century and the 100th and last decade of the 2nd millennium . 0 what happened in the 90 's The decade is best known for the end of the Cold War at the beginning of the decade and the expansion and commercialization of the Internet during the second half of the decade . 0 what happened in the 90 's In much of the West the 1990s is remembered as a period of unprecedented peace and prosperity , though many parts of the so-called Third World faced various problems including genocide , AIDS and new or continuing ethnic tensions and civil wars . 0 what happened in the 90 's Culturally speaking the decade was characterized by the rise of multiculturalism and alternative media . 0 what happened in the 90 's Movements such as grunge , the rave scene and hip hop spread around the world to young people during the decade , aided by then-new technology such as cable television and the Internet . 0 what happened in the 90 's A combination of factors , including the mass mobilization of capital markets through neoliberalism , the beginning of the widespread proliferation of new media such as the Internet , and the dissolution of the Soviet Union led to a realignment and reconsolidation of economic and political power across the world , and within countries . 0 what happened in the 90 's Income inequality among countries in the world rose sharply between the 1980s and the mid-1990s , before levelling off and then falling after 2000 . 0 what happened in the 90 's New ethnic conflicts emerged in Africa , the Balkans and the Caucasus , the former two which led to the Rwandan genocide and Bosnian genocide , respectively . 0 what happened in the 90 's The United States began its current military occupation of the Middle East during the summer of 1990 with Desert Shield after it cut off a large portion of the world 's petroleum supply . 0 what happened in the 90 's Signs of any resolution of tensions between Israel and the Arab world remained elusive , though the Irish Troubles came to a standstill in 1998 with the Good Friday Agreement after 30 years of violence . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world The gray wolf or grey wolf ( Canis lupus ) is a species of canid native to the wilderness and remote areas of North America , Eurasia , and North Africa . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world It is the largest member of its family , with males averaging , and females . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world It is similar in general appearance and proportions to a German shepherd , or sled dog , but has a larger head , narrower chest , longer legs , straighter tail and bigger paws . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world Its winter fur is long and bushy , and predominantly a mottled gray in colour , although nearly pure white , red , or brown to black also occur . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world Within the genus Canis , the gray wolf represents a more specialised and progressive form than its smaller cousins ( the coyote and golden jackal ) , as demonstrated by its morphological adaptations to hunting large prey , its more gregarious nature and its highly advanced expressive behavior . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world It is a social animal , travelling in nuclear families consisting of a mated pair , accompanied by the pair 's adult offspring . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world The gray wolf is typically an apex predator throughout its range , with only humans and tigers posing a serious threat to it . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world It feeds primarily on large ungulates , though it also eats smaller animals , livestock , carrion , and garbage . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world The gray wolf is one of the world 's most well researched animals , with probably more books written about it than any other wildlife species . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world It has a long history of association with humans , having been despised and hunted in most agricultural communities due to its attacks on livestock , while conversely being respected by some Native American tribes . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world It is the sole ancestor of the dog , which was first domesticated in the Middle East . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world Although the fear of wolves is prevalent in many human societies , the majority of recorded attacks on people have been attributed to animals suffering from rabies . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world Non-rabid wolves have attacked and killed people , mainly children , but this is unusual , as wolves are relatively few , live away from people , and have been taught to fear humans by hunters and shepherds . 0 How many Gray Wolves are in the world Hunting and trapping has reduced the species ' range to , though its still relatively widespread range and stable population means that the species is not threatened at a global level , and is therefore classified by the IUCN as Least Concern . 0 how long did the roman empire last The Roman Empire ( ) was the post- Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization , characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean in Europe , Africa , and Asia . 0 how long did the roman empire last The 500-year-old Roman Republic , which preceded it , had been destabilized through a series of civil wars . 1 how long did the roman empire last Several events marked the transition from Republic to Empire , including Julius Caesar 's appointment as perpetual dictator ( 44 BC ) ; the Battle of Actium ( 31 BC ) ; and the granting of the honorific Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate ( 27 BC ) . 0 how long did the roman empire last The first two centuries of the Empire were a period of unprecedented stability and prosperity known as the Pax Romana ( `` Roman Peace '' ) . 0 how long did the roman empire last It reached its greatest expanse during the reign of Trajan ( 98–117 AD ) . 0 how long did the roman empire last In the 3rd century , the Empire underwent a crisis that threatened its existence , but was reunified and stabilized under the emperors Aurelian and Diocletian . 0 how long did the roman empire last Christians rose to power in the 4th century , during which time a system of dual rule was developed in the Latin West and Greek East . 0 how long did the roman empire last After the collapse of central government in the West in the 5th century , the eastern half continued as what would later be known as the Byzantine Empire . 0 how long did the roman empire last Because of the Empire 's vast extent and long endurance , the institutions and culture of Rome had a profound and lasting influence on the development of language , religion , architecture , philosophy , law , and forms of government in the territory it governed , particularly Europe , and by means of European expansionism throughout the modern world . 0 how many high schools are in the us Education in the United States is mainly provided by the public sector , with control and funding coming from three levels : local , state , and federal , in that order . 0 how many high schools are in the us Child education is compulsory , and there are also a large number and wide variety of higher education institutions throughout the country that one can choose to attend , both publicly and privately administered . 0 how many high schools are in the us Public education is universally available . 0 how many high schools are in the us School curricula , funding , teaching , employment , and other policies are set through locally elected school boards with jurisdiction over school districts with many directives from state legislatures . 0 how many high schools are in the us School districts are usually separate from other local jurisdictions , with independent officials and budgets . 0 how many high schools are in the us Educational standards and standardized testing decisions are usually made by state governments . 0 how many high schools are in the us The ages for compulsory education vary by state . 0 how many high schools are in the us It begins from ages five to eight and ends from ages fourteen to eighteen . 0 how many high schools are in the us Compulsory education requirements can generally be satisfied by educating children in public schools , state-certified private schools , or an approved home school program . 0 how many high schools are in the us In most public and private schools , education is divided into three levels : elementary school , middle school ( sometimes called junior high school ) , and high school ( sometimes referred to as secondary education ) . 0 how many high schools are in the us In almost all schools at these levels , children are divided by age groups into grades , ranging from kindergarten ( followed by first grade ) for the youngest children in elementary school , up to twelfth grade , the final year of high school . 0 how many high schools are in the us The exact age range of students in these grade levels varies slightly from area to area . 0 how many high schools are in the us Post-secondary education , better known as `` college `` in the United States , is generally governed separately from the elementary and high school system , and is described in a separate section below . 0 how many high schools are in the us Government supported , free public schools for all started being established after the revolution , and expanded in the 19th century , as the results of efforts of men like Horace Mann and Booker T. Washington . 0 how many high schools are in the us By 1870 , all states had free elementary schools , albeit only in urban centers . 0 how many high schools are in the us As the 20th century drew nearer , states started passing laws to make schooling compulsory , and by 1910 , 72 percent of children attended school . 0 how many high schools are in the us Private schools continued to spread during this time , as well as colleges and—in the rural centers— land grant colleges . 0 how many high schools are in the us The year of 1910 also saw the first true high schools . 0 how many high schools are in the us During the rest of the 20th century , educational efforts centered on reducing the inequality of the schooling system . 0 how many high schools are in the us The landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education made the desegregation of elementary and high schools a national priority , while the Pell Grant program helped poor minorities gain access to college . 0 how many high schools are in the us Special education was made into federal law in 1975 . 0 how many high schools are in the us The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 made standardized testing a requirement , and in 1983 , a commission was established to evaluate their results and propose a course of action . 0 how many high schools are in the us The resulting No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was controversial and its goals proved to be unrealistic . 0 how many high schools are in the us A commission established in 2006 evaluated higher education , but its recommendations have yet to be fully implemented . 0 How Did Paul Bragg Die Paul Bragg ( February 6 , 1895 – December 7 , 1976 ) , nutritionist , was a pioneer in America’s wellness movement . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person Health spending per capita , in $ US PPP-adjusted , with the US and Canada compared amongst other first world nations . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person Comparison of the health care systems in Canada and the United States are often made by government , public health and public policy analysts . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person The two countries had similar health care systems before Canada reformed its system in the 1960s and 1970s . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person The United States spends much more money on health care than Canada , on both a per-capita basis and as a percentage of GDP . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person In 2006 , per-capita spending for health care in Canada was US $ 3,678 ; in the U.S. , US $ 6,714 . 1 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person The U.S. spent 15.3 % of GDP on health care in that year ; Canada spent 10.0 % . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person In 2006 , 70 % of health care spending in Canada was financed by government , versus 46 % in the United States . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person Total government spending per capita in the U.S. on health care was 23 % higher than Canadian government spending , and U.S. government expenditure on health care was just under 83 % of total Canadian spending ( public and private ) though these statistics do n't take into account population differences . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person Studies have come to different conclusions about the result of this disparity in spending . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person A 2007 review of all studies comparing health outcomes in Canada and the US in a Canadian peer-reviewed medical journal found that `` health outcomes may be superior in patients cared for in Canada versus the United States , but differences are not consistent . '' 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person Life expectancy is longer in Canada , and its infant mortality rate is lower than that of the U.S. , but there is debate about the underlying causes of these differences . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person One commonly cited comparison , the 2000 World Health Organization 's ratings of `` overall health service performance '' , which used a `` composite measure of achievement in the level of health , the distribution of health , the level of responsiveness and fairness of financial contribution '' , ranked Canada 30th and the US 37th among 191 member nations . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person This study rated the US `` responsiveness '' , or quality of service for individuals receiving treatment , as 1st , compared with 7th for Canada . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person While the average life expectancy for Canadians was 80.34 years compared with 78.6 years for residents of the US , simply comparing the life expectancy of two groups with different racial makeup and different obesity rates is likely not an effective way of determining which healthcare system is superior . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person The WHO 's study methods were criticized by some analyses . 0 how much does U.S. pay on health care per person Although there is a measure of consensus that life-expectancy and infant mortality mark the most reliable ways to compare nation-wide health care , assuming the population makeup is similar , a recent report by the Congressional Research Service carefully summarizes some recent data and notes the `` difficult research issues '' facing international comparisons . 0 what creates sonic boom The sound source has now broken through the sound speed barrier , and is traveling at 1.4 times the speed of sound , ( Mach 1.4 ) . 0 what creates sonic boom Since the source is moving faster ( with a speed ) than the sound waves it creates , it actually leads the advancing wavefront . 0 what creates sonic boom The sound source will pass by a stationary observer ( with a speed ) before the observer actually hears the sound it creates . 0 what creates sonic boom As a result , an observer in front of the source will detect 0 what creates sonic boom and an observer behind the source . 0 what creates sonic boom A sonic boom produced by an aircraft moving at M=2.92 , calculated from the cone angle of 20 degrees . 0 what creates sonic boom An observer hears the boom when the shock wave , on the edges of the cone , crosses his or her location . 0 what creates sonic boom Mach cone angle 0 what creates sonic boom A sonic boom is the sound associated with the shock waves created by an object traveling through the air faster than the speed of sound . 1 what creates sonic boom Sonic booms generate enormous amounts of sound energy , sounding much like an explosion . 0 what creates sonic boom The crack of a supersonic bullet passing overhead is an example of a sonic boom in miniature . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? The Tonight Show with Jay Leno is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jay Leno that initially aired from May 25 , 1992 to May 29 , 2009 , and resumed production on March 1 , 2010 . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? The fourth incarnation of the Tonight Show franchise made its debut on May 25 , 1992 , three days following Johnny Carson 's retirement as host of the program . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? The program originates from NBC Studios in Burbank , California , and is broadcast Monday through Friday at 11:35 PM in the Eastern and Pacific time zones ( 10:35 PM Central / Mountain time ) . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? Unlike Carson or his predecessor Jack Paar , Leno only once utilized a guest host , preferring to host the series by himself . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? On April 26 , 1999 , the show began broadcasting in 1080i HDTV , becoming the first American nightly talk show to be shot in high definition . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? The show is shot in 16:9 aspect ratio . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? The series , which followed the same basic format as that of his predecessors ( an opening monologue followed by comedy routines , interviews and performances ) , ran until May 29 , 2009 , after which Leno was succeeded by Conan O'Brien . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? NBC signed Leno to a new deal for a nightly talk show in the 10:00 pm ET timeslot . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? The primetime series , titled The Jay Leno Show , debuted on September 14 , 2009 , following a similar format to the Leno incarnation of Tonight . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? Neither O'Brien 's version of the program , which premiered June 1 , 2009 , nor The Jay Leno Show generated the ratings that NBC had expected . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? The network decided to move a condensed 30-minute version of Leno 's show to O'Brien 's time slot , and O'Brien 's Tonight Show a half-hour later . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? This decision met with opposition from O'Brien , whose stint on The Tonight Show ended January 22 , 2010 , after which he began his own talk show on TBS . 0 what channel is jay leno on ? The Tonight Show with Jay Leno then began its second and current incarnation , the sixth of the franchise , on March 1 , 2010 . 0 how is rfid tag powered RFID chip next to a grain of rice . 0 how is rfid tag powered This chip contains a radio-frequency electromagnetic field coil that modulates an external magnetic field to transfer a coded identification number when queried by a reader device . 0 how is rfid tag powered This small type is incorporated in consumer products , and implanted in pets , for identification purposes . 0 how is rfid tag powered Radio-frequency identification ( RFID ) is the wireless non-contact use of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data , for the purposes of automatically identifying and tracking tags attached to objects . 0 how is rfid tag powered The tags contain electronically stored information . 0 how is rfid tag powered Some tags are powered and read at short ranges ( a few meters ) via magnetic fields ( electromagnetic induction ) . 1 how is rfid tag powered Others use a local power source such as a battery , or else have no battery but collect energy from the interrogating EM field , and then act as a passive transponder to emit microwaves or UHF radio waves ( i.e. , electromagnetic radiation at high frequencies ) . 1 how is rfid tag powered Battery powered tags may operate at hundreds of meters . 1 how is rfid tag powered Unlike a bar code , the tag does not necessarily need to be within line of sight of the reader , and may be embedded in the tracked object . 0 how is rfid tag powered RFID tags are used in many industries . 0 how is rfid tag powered An RFID tag attached to an automobile during production can be used to track its progress through the assembly line . 0 how is rfid tag powered Pharmaceuticals can be tracked through warehouses . 0 how is rfid tag powered Livestock and pets may have tags injected , allowing positive identification of the animal . 0 how is rfid tag powered Since RFID tags can be attached to clothing , possessions , or even implanted within people , the possibility of reading personally-linked information without consent has raised privacy concerns . 0 how does fraud called the psyche mind Id , ego and super-ego are the three parts of the psychic apparatus defined in Sigmund Freud 's structural model of the psyche ; they are the three theoretical constructs in terms of whose activity and interaction mental life is described . 0 how does fraud called the psyche mind According to this model of the psyche , the id is the set of uncoordinated instinctual trends ; the super-ego plays the critical and moralizing role ; and the ego is the organized , realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego . 0 how does fraud called the psyche mind The super-ego can stop you from doing certain things that your id may want you to do . 0 how does fraud called the psyche mind Even though the model is structural and makes reference to an apparatus , the id , ego and super-ego are functions of the mind rather than parts of the brain and do not correspond one-to-one with actual somatic structures of the kind dealt with by neuroscience . 0 how does fraud called the psyche mind The concepts themselves arose at a late stage in the development of Freud 's thought : the `` structural model '' ( which succeeded his `` economic model '' and `` topographical model '' ) was first discussed in his 1920 essay `` Beyond the Pleasure Principle `` and was formalized and elaborated upon three years later in his `` The Ego and the Id `` . 0 how does fraud called the psyche mind Freud 's proposal was influenced by the ambiguity of the term `` unconscious `` and its many conflicting uses . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc Air Force ROTC emblem 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc The Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps ( AFROTC ) is one of the three primary commissioning sources for officers in the United States Air Force , the other two being the United States Air Force Academy ( USAFA ) and Air Force Officer Training School ( OTS ) . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc A subordinate command of the Air University within the Air Education and Training Command ( AETC ) , AFROTC is aligned under the Jeanne M. Holm Center for Officer Accessions and Citizen Development at Maxwell AFB , Alabama . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc The Holm Center , formerly known as the Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools ( AFOATS ) , retains direct responsibility for both AFROTC and OTS . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc AFROTC is the largest and oldest source of commissioned officers for the U.S. Air Force . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc AFROTC 's stated mission is to produce quality leaders for the U.S. Air Force . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc AFROTC units are located on 144 college and university campuses with 984 additional institutions of higher learning participating in cross-town agreements that allow their students to attend AFROTC classes at a nearby `` host '' college or university . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc According to AFOATS HQ , in 2006 , AFROTC commissioned 2,083 USAF Second Lieutenants , with AFROTC enrollment ranging from 23,605 in 1985 to 10,231 in 1993 , and around 13,000 enrolled today . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc AFROTC units at colleges and universities are called `` detachments , '' and are typically headed by an active duty USAF officer in the rank of colonel or lieutenant colonel who functions as both the Detachment Commander for USAF purposes and with the nominal title of Professor of Aerospace Studies ( PAS ) within the institution 's academic community . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc Most colleges and universities will designate the AFROTC detachment as the Department of Aerospace Studies . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc The PAS is assisted by three to four Assistant Professors of Aerospace Studies ( APAS ) , all active duty USAF officers in the ranks of major or captain . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc Three USAF non-commissioned officers and one senior non-commissioned officer will typically provide military administrative support and are often augmented by one to two civilian staff support employees of the academic institution . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc Within AFROTC detachments , the students ( referred to as `` cadets '' ) are organized into wings , groups , squadrons , and flights , mirroring the USAF functional wing structure . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc The AFROTC detachment 's cadet wing or cadet group is separated into two divisions : the General Military Course ( GMC ) consisting of the first two years of training , and the Professional Officer Course ( POC ) consisting of the last two years of training . 0 what does CTA stand for afrotc The AFROTC program is also divided into two training functions : the Academic Classroom Program ( Aerospace Studies classes ) and Cadet Activities ( i.e. , Leadership Laboratory , Physical Training , and other training ) . 0 how is paper measured Paper density ( also known as basis weight and grammage ) is a term used in the pulp and paper industry and also for fabric industry to denote a measure of mass of the product per unit of area for a type of fabric , paper or paperboard . 0 how is paper measured The term `` density '' is not used in its traditional sense of mass per unit volume . 0 how is paper measured `` Paper density '' , rather , is a measure of the area density . 0 how is paper measured Paper products that let little or no light pass through ( e.g . poster board ) are considered dense or heavy . 0 how is paper measured Paper products that allow some light to pass through ( e.g . tissue paper ) are considered lightweight . 0 how is paper measured In the pulp and paper industry , it is common to set a commercial paper machine to produce paper to a target paper density . 0 how is paper measured Paper density can also be used to distinguish paper from paperboard as the latter usually has a grammage greater than 134 g/m2 . 0 how is paper measured Two ways of expressing paper density are commonly used: 0 how is paper measured Expressed in grams per square meter ( g/m2 ) , paper density is also known as grammage . 0 how is paper measured This is the measure used in most parts of the world . 0 how is paper measured Expressed in terms of the mass ( expressed as weight ) per number of sheets , it is known as basis weight . 0 how is paper measured The convention used in the United States and a few other countries using US paper sizes is pounds of a ream of 500 ( or in some cases 1000 ) sheets of a given ( raw , still uncut ) basis size . 0 how is paper measured Japanese paper is expressed as the weight in kg of 1000 sheets . 0 how does candace parker write Candace Nicole Parker ( born April 19 , 1986 ) is an American basketball player for the WNBA 's Los Angeles Sparks and UMMC Ekaterinburg of Russia . 0 how does candace parker write She is the younger sister of NBA player Anthony Parker . 0 how does candace parker write She attended the University of Tennessee and was drafted by the Sparks in 2008 . 0 how does candace parker write She may be best known for being the first woman to dunk in an NCAA tournament game and the first woman to dunk twice in a college game—she set both milestones as a redshirt freshman on March 19 , 2006 . 0 how does candace parker write She also became only the second player to dunk in a WNBA game on June 22 , 2008 . 0 how does candace parker write A versatile player , she is mainly a forward , but was listed on Tennessee 's roster as a forward , center , and guard . 0 how does candace parker write She was a starter on the Lady Vols basketball team , winners of the 2007 and 2008 NCAA championships . 0 how does candace parker write Parker won the 2009 Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice award as the favorite female athlete in the sports category . 0 how does candace parker write And she was a guest star on Figure It Out . 0 what food group is alcohol A food guide pyramid is a pyramid shaped guide of healthy foods divided into sections to show the recommended intake for each food group . 0 what food group is alcohol The first food pyramid was published in Sweden in 1974 . 0 what food group is alcohol The most widely known food pyramid was introduced by the United States Department of Agriculture in the year 1992 , was updated in 2005 , and then replaced in 2011 . 0 what food group is alcohol Over 25 other countries and organisations have also published food pyramids . 0 what jobs did hans christian anderson have besides writing ? Hans Christian Andersen ( ; often referred to in Scandinavia as H. C. Andersen ; April 2 , 1805August 4 , 1875 ) was a Danish author and poet . 0 what jobs did hans christian anderson have besides writing ? Although a prolific writer of plays , travelogues , novels , and poems , Andersen is best remembered for his fairy tales , a literary genre he so mastered that he himself has become as mythical as the tales he wrote . 0 what jobs did hans christian anderson have besides writing ? Andersen 's popularity is not limited to children ; his stories—called , or `` fantastic tales '' —express themes that transcend age and nationality . 0 what jobs did hans christian anderson have besides writing ? During his lifetime he was acclaimed for having delighted children worldwide and was feted by royalty . 0 what jobs did hans christian anderson have besides writing ? Andersen 's fairy tales , which have been translated into more than 125 languages , have become culturally embedded in the West 's collective consciousness , readily accessible to children , but presenting lessons of virtue and resilience in the face of adversity for mature readers as well . 0 what jobs did hans christian anderson have besides writing ? They have inspired motion pictures , plays , ballets , and animated films . 0 What culture is it that children do not look adults in the eyes ? Two figures locking eyes in Caravaggio 's The Fortune Teller 0 What culture is it that children do not look adults in the eyes ? Eye contact occurs when `` two people look at each other 's eyes at the same time . '' 0 What culture is it that children do not look adults in the eyes ? In human beings , eye contact is a form of nonverbal communication and is thought to have a large influence on social behavior . 0 What culture is it that children do not look adults in the eyes ? Coined in the early to mid-1960s , the term has come in the West to often define the act as a meaningful and important sign of confidence and social communication . 0 What culture is it that children do not look adults in the eyes ? The customs and significance of eye contact vary widely between cultures , with religious and social differences often altering its meaning greatly . 0 What culture is it that children do not look adults in the eyes ? The study of eye contact is sometimes known as oculesics . 0 how do you get bed bugs Bed bugs are parasitic insects of the cimicid family that feed exclusively on blood . 0 how do you get bed bugs The term most commonly refers to members of the genus Cimex of which Cimex lectularius , the common bed bug , is the best known as it prefers to feed on human blood although other Cimex species are specialized to other animals , e.g. , bat bugs , C. pipistrelli ( Europe ) , C. pilosellus ( western US ) , and C. adjunctus ( entire eastern US ) . 0 how do you get bed bugs The name of the `` bed bug '' is derived from the preferred habitat of Cimex lectularius : warm houses and especially nearby or inside of beds and bedding or other sleep areas . 0 how do you get bed bugs Bed bugs are mainly active at night , but are not exclusively nocturnal . 0 how do you get bed bugs They usually feed on their hosts without being noticed . 0 how do you get bed bugs A number of adverse health effects may result from bed bug bites , including skin rashes , psychological effects , and allergic symptoms . 0 how do you get bed bugs Diagnosis involves both finding bed bugs and the occurrence of compatible symptoms . 0 how do you get bed bugs Bed bugs have been known as human parasites for thousands of years . 0 how do you get bed bugs At a point in the early 1940s , they were mostly eradicated in the developed world , but have increased in prevalence since 1995 . 0 how do you get bed bugs Because infestation of human habitats has been on the increase , bed bug bites and related conditions have been on the rise as well . 0 what does it mean when isaiah of the bible in chapter 55 : verses 8,9 mean The Book of Isaiah ( ) is the first of the Latter Prophets in the Hebrew Bible , preceding Ezekiel , Jeremiah and the Book of the Twelve . 0 what does it mean when isaiah of the bible in chapter 55 : verses 8,9 mean ( The order of the subsequent books differs somewhat in the Christian Old Testament ) . 0 what does it mean when isaiah of the bible in chapter 55 : verses 8,9 mean The first 39 chapters prophesy doom for a sinful Judah and for all the nations of the world that oppose God , while the last 27 prophesy the restoration of the nation of Israel and a new creation in God 's glorious future kingdom ; this section includes the Songs of the Suffering Servant , four separate passages referring to the nation of Israel , interpreted by Christians as prefiguring the coming of Jesus Christ . 0 what does it mean when isaiah of the bible in chapter 55 : verses 8,9 mean Tradition ascribes authorship of the book to Isaiah son of Amoz , but now scholars widely agree that the book is the work of three different authors - few scholars deny this view , and those that do , do so for theological reasons . 0 what does it mean when isaiah of the bible in chapter 55 : verses 8,9 mean The first , termed Proto-Isaiah ( chapters 1–39 ) , contains the words of the 8th-century BCE prophet with 7th-century BCE expansions ; the second , Deutero-Isaiah ( chapters 40–55 ) , is the work of a 6th-century BCE author writing near the end of the Babylonian captivity ; and the third , the poetic Trito-Isaiah ( chapters 56–66 ) , was composed in Jerusalem shortly after the return from exile , probably by multiple authors . 0 what city is oregon state university in Oregon State University ( OSU ) is a coeducational , public research university located in Corvallis , Oregon , United States . 1 what city is oregon state university in The university offers undergraduate , graduate and doctoral degrees and a multitude of research opportunities . 0 what city is oregon state university in There are more than 200 academic degree programs offered through the university . 0 what city is oregon state university in OSU 's programs in microbiology , nuclear engineering , ecology , forestry , public health , biochemistry , zoology , oceanography , food science and pharmacy are recognized nationally as top tier programs . 0 what city is oregon state university in The OSU 's liberal arts programs have also grown significantly and the department is considered a `` cornerstone '' of the institution . 0 what city is oregon state university in More than 200,000 people have attended OSU since its founding . 0 what city is oregon state university in The Carnegie Foundation classifies Oregon State University as part of its top tier of research institutions . 0 what city is oregon state university in As of 2008 , OSU is one of only seventy-three land-grant universities . 0 what city is oregon state university in The school is also recognized as a sea-grant , space-grant and sun-grant institution , making it one of only two US institutions to retain all four designations and the only public university to do so ( Cornell is the only other with similar designations ) . 0 what city is oregon state university in As one of the two flagship universities of the Oregon University System , OSU receives more funding for research , annually , than all other public higher education institutions in Oregon combined . 0 how much can female ejaculate Female ejaculation is the expulsion of fluid by human females from the paraurethral ducts through and around the female urethra during or before an orgasm . 0 how much can female ejaculate It is also known colloquially as gushing or squirting , although these are considered to be different phenomena in some research publications . 0 how much can female ejaculate The exact source and nature of the fluid continue to be a topic of debate among medical professionals , which is also related to doubts over the existence of the G-Spot . 0 how long have kanab ambersnail been endangered ? The Kanab ambersnail , scientific name Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis or Oxyloma kanabense , is a critically endangered subspecies or species of small , air-breathing land snail , a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Succineidae , the amber snails . 0 how long have kanab ambersnail been endangered ? The common name of the amber snails is based on the shell , which is translucent and when empty usually resembles amber in color . 0 how long have kanab ambersnail been endangered ? This species is endemic to the United States , specifically the state of Arizona and Utah , where it was first collected in the early 20th century . 0 how long have kanab ambersnail been endangered ? It has been listed as endangered on the United States Fish and Wildlife Service list of endangered species since 8 August 1991 . 1 how long have kanab ambersnail been endangered ? This snail lives in wetlands , springs , and seeps , and only two of its natural habitats are known to exist : Three Lakes , a meadow near Kanab , Utah , and Vasey 's Paradise , a spring along the Colorado River within Grand Canyon National Park . 0 how long have kanab ambersnail been endangered ? In its natural habitat it is rather polyphagous , feeding mainly on bacteria , plants and fungi , and reproduces during the summer . 0 how long have kanab ambersnail been endangered ? Now considered a Critically Endangered species on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species due to a series of factors ( including influence ) , the Kanab ambersnail has been reintroduced to three springs above the historic high water level along the Colorado River . 0 how many spanish speaking people are there in the us The Spanish language is the second most used language in the United States . 0 how many spanish speaking people are there in the us There are more Spanish speakers in the United States than there are speakers of Chinese , French , German , Italian , Hawaiian , and the Native American languages combined . 0 how many spanish speaking people are there in the us According to the 2010 American Community Survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau , Spanish is the primary language spoken at home by almost 37 million people aged five or older , a figure more than double that of 1990 . 1 how many spanish speaking people are there in the us There are 45 million Hispanophones who speak Spanish as a first or second language , as well as six million Spanish language students , composing the largest national Spanish-speaking community outside of Mexico and making Spanish the Romance language and the Indo-European language with largest number of native speakers in the world . 0 how many spanish speaking people are there in the us Roughly half of all U.S. Spanish speakers also speak English `` very well , '' based on the self-assessment Census question respondents . 0 how many spanish speaking people are there in the us The language came to the country since the 16th and 17th centuries with the arrival of Spanish colonists in areas that would later become the states of Florida , Texas , Colorado , New Mexico , Arizona , Nevada , Utah , and California and of the Spanish explorers - who explored areas of 42 states- . 0 how many spanish speaking people are there in the us Also west of Louisiana Territory was Spanish between 1763 - 1800 ( year of the French recovery of territory ) , after the French and Indian War . 0 how many spanish speaking people are there in the us After of the incorporation of these states to the U.S. in first half of 19th century , the Spanish language was later reinforced by the acquisition of Puerto Rico in 1898 and by later waves of the Hispanic emigration , basically from Hispanic America , to the United States beginning in the second half of 19th century until today . 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? is a Latin word that means `` thus '' or , in writing , `` it was thus in the source material '' . 1 what does ( sic ) mean ? Sic may also refer to: 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Sic , Cluj , a commune in Romania 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? SIC , the regional code for Sicily 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Sic ( noise artist ) , styled as [ sic ] , stage name of Jennifer Morris , a Canadian noise artist 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Sic ( band ) is a modern Hardcore/Thrash metal band from Torshavn , the capital of the Faroe Islands 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? `` ( sic ) '' , a song by American band Slipknot on the album Slipknot 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? SIC , the initial of Marco Simoncelli . 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? SIC as an acronym may stand for: 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? SiC , Silicon carbide , a semiconducting material , also used to make metalworking tools 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? SIC ( cyclecar ) ( Società Italiana Cyclecars ) 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Standard Industrial Classification , a 20th-century U.S. system for classifying industries 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? International Standard Industrial Classification a UN system for economic activities 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Shetland Islands Council 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? the Swiss Interbank Clearing system 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? San Isidro Club , an Argentine rugby union club 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Standing Interpretation Committee , a committee dedicated to the interpretation of international accounting standards IFRS 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Schwarz information criterion in the field of statistics 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Second-in-command in the field of aviation 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Sistema Interconectado Central power grid in Chile 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Sociedade Independente de Comunicação ( SIC ) , a television channel in Portugal 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Sea Isle City , New Jersey , a coastal town in the United States 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Segmented Integer Counter mode , a mode of operation in cryptography 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Sepang International Circuit , a high-end racetrack that hosts the Malaysian round of Formula 1 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Shanghai International Circuit , a motor racing venue in Shanghai , China 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Simplified instructional computer , a hypothetical computer used in systems programming 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? SIC ( Sons Idées Couleurs ) , an early twentieth-century art magazine produced by French author Pierre Albert-Birot 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Southeastern Illinois College , a two year Junior College in Harrisburg , Illinois , United States 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? Specific inductive capacity , abbreviated to SIC , which is more commonly known as the relative permittivity or the dielectric constant 0 what does ( sic ) mean ? St Ignatius ' College , Riverview , a Jesuit school in Sydney , Australia 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew alt=Five smiling young girls in various poses wearing white smocks over thigh-length dresses of similar color to their hair . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew The Tokyo Mew Mew manga and anime series features a cast of characters designed by Mia Ikumi . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew The series takes place in Tokyo , Japan , where five adolescent girls , called Mew Mews , are infused with the DNA of endangered species to combat aliens attempting to take over the Earth . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew The manga series is followed by a short sequel series , Tokyo Mew Mew a la Mode , which introduces a new Mew Mew and a new threat . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew The Mew Mews are led by the main character , Ichigo Momomiya , whose first task is to gather the other four Mew Mews : Mint Aizawa , Lettuce Midorikawa , Pudding Fong , and Zakuro Fujiwara . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew As the series progresses , Ichigo goes from having a crush on Masaya Aoyama to becoming his girlfriend while trying to hide her secret double life from him . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew The series antagonists include three aliens , Kish , Pie , and Tart , and their leader , Deep Blue . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew Originally from Earth , the aliens were forced to leave long ago due to deadly environmental changes . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew They have returned to kill the humans , who they feel are destroying their planet , and reclaim the planet . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew In a la Mode , middle school student Berry Shirayuki is introduced as the sixth Mew Mew and , in the absence of Ichigo , the temporary leader of the Mew Mews . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew A la Mode also introduces new set of antagonists , the Saint Rose Crusaders , a group of human teenagers with various psychic abilities with a desire to create their own utopia . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew Led by Duke , they make several attempts to kill Berry , eventually turning the local populace against the Mew Mews . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew Ikumi 's initial vision for Tokyo Mew Mew was a story called Tokyo Black Cat Girl that featured a cat-girl battling alien invaders . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew After the story was transitioned to a more upbeat story of five female superheroes , the character designs were redone to have a lighter , more colorful feel . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew The main series characters were praised for being a perfect fit for the overall story , as well as for their cute appearances . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew The characters introduced in a la Mode were also praised for their visual appearances , but criticized as being repeats of the original series . 0 what animal is Mint in tokyo mew mew The character Duke was also criticized for having a design reminiscent of the white supremacy group , the Ku Klux Klan . 0 how does sedimentary rock form Middle Triassic marginal marine sequence of siltstones ( below ) and limestones ( above ) , Virgin Formation , southwestern Utah , USA 0 how does sedimentary rock form Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth 's surface and within bodies of water . 1 how does sedimentary rock form Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles ( detritus ) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution . 0 how does sedimentary rock form Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment . 0 how does sedimentary rock form Before being deposited , sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area , and then transported to the place of deposition by water , wind , ice , mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation . 0 how does sedimentary rock form The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth 's crust is extensive , but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8 % of the total volume of the crust . 0 how does sedimentary rock form Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks . 0 how does sedimentary rock form Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata , forming a structure called bedding . 0 how does sedimentary rock form The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering , for example in the construction of roads , houses , tunnels , canals or other constructions . 0 how does sedimentary rock form Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal , fossil fuels , drinking water or ores . 0 how does sedimentary rock form The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth 's history , including palaeogeography , paleoclimatology and the history of life . 0 how does sedimentary rock form The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology . 0 how does sedimentary rock form Sedimentology is both part of geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences , such as pedology , geomorphology , geochemistry or structural geology . 0 how many bones are in the skeletal system is composed of 306 bones 350px 0 how many bones are in the skeletal system is composed of 306 bones Humans are born with over 270 bones , some of which fuse together into a longitudinal axis , the axial skeleton , to which the appendicular skeleton is attached . 1 what did st.patrick do Saint Patrick ( ; ; Modern ; ; c. 387 – 17 March c. 460 or c. 492 ) was a Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland . 0 what did st.patrick do Known as the `` Apostle of Ireland '' , he is the primary patron saint of the island along with Saints Brigid and Columba . 0 what did st.patrick do Two authentic letters from him survive , from which come the only generally accepted details of his life . 0 what did st.patrick do When he was about 16 , he was captured from his home and taken as a slave to Ireland , where he lived for six years before escaping and returning to his family . 0 what did st.patrick do After becoming a cleric , he returned to northern and western Ireland as an ordained bishop , but little is known about the places where he worked . 0 what did st.patrick do By the seventh century , he had already come to be revered as the patron saint of Ireland . 0 what did st.patrick do Most available details of his life are from subsequent hagiographies , and these are now not accepted without detailed criticism . 0 what did st.patrick do The Annals of Ulster state that he arrived in Ireland in 432 , ministered in Ulster around 443 , and died in 457 or 461 . 0 what did st.patrick do The text , however , distinguishes between `` Old Patrick '' ( thought to mean Palladius ) and `` Patrick , archapostle of the Scots , '' who died in 492 . 0 what did st.patrick do The actual dates of Patrick 's life can not be fixed with certainty but , on a widespread interpretation , he was active as a missionary in Ireland during the second half of the 5th century . 0 what did st.patrick do He is generally credited with being the first bishop of Armagh , Primate of All Ireland . 1 what did st.patrick do Saint Patrick 's Day is observed on March 17 , the date of his death . 0 what did st.patrick do It is celebrated both inside and outside Ireland , as both a religious and , especially outside Ireland , secular holiday . 0 what did st.patrick do In the dioceses of Ireland , it is both a solemnity and a holy day of obligation ; outside Ireland , it can be a celebration of Ireland itself . 0 how do you know if something is the golden ratio Line segments in the golden ratio 0 how do you know if something is the golden ratio A golden rectangle with longer side a and shorter side b , when placed adjacent to a square with sides of length a , will produce a similar golden rectangle with longer side a + b and shorter side a . 0 how do you know if something is the golden ratio This illustrates the relationship . 0 how do you know if something is the golden ratio In mathematics and the arts , two quantities are in the golden ratio if the ratio of the sum of the quantities to the larger quantity is equal to the ratio of the larger quantity to the smaller one . 1 how do you know if something is the golden ratio The figure on the right illustrates the geometric relationship . 0 how do you know if something is the golden ratio Expressed algebraically: 0 how do you know if something is the golden ratio where the Greek letter phi ( ) represents the golden ratio . 0 how do you know if something is the golden ratio Its value is: 0 how do you know if something is the golden ratio The golden ratio is also called the golden section ( Latin : sectio aurea ) or golden mean . 0 how do you know if something is the golden ratio Other names include extreme and mean ratio , medial section , divine proportion , divine section ( Latin : sectio divina ) , golden proportion , golden cut , and golden number . 0 how do you know if something is the golden ratio Many 20th century artists and architects have proportioned their works to approximate the golden ratio—especially in the form of the golden rectangle , in which the ratio of the longer side to the shorter is the golden ratio—believing this proportion to be aesthetically pleasing ( see Applications and observations below ) . 0 how do you know if something is the golden ratio Mathematicians since Euclid have studied the properties of the golden ratio , including its appearance in the dimensions of a regular pentagon and in a golden rectangle , which can be cut into a square and a smaller rectangle with the same aspect ratio . 0 how do you know if something is the golden ratio The golden ratio has also been used to analyze the proportions of natural objects as well as man-made systems such as financial markets , in some cases based on dubious fits to data . 0 What county is NOrth Myrtle Beach in SC North Myrtle Beach is a coastal resort city in Horry County , South Carolina , United States . 1 What county is NOrth Myrtle Beach in SC It was created in 1968 from four existing municipalities north of Myrtle Beach , and serves as one of the primary tourist towns along the Grand Strand . 0 What county is NOrth Myrtle Beach in SC The population was 13,752 at the 2010 census . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 World War I ( WWI ) was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918 . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 It was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until the start of World War II in 1939 , and the First World War or World War I thereafter . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 It involved all the world 's great powers , which were assembled in two opposing alliances : the Allies ( based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom , France and Russia ) and the Central Powers ( originally the Triple Alliance of Germany , Austria-Hungary and Italy ; but , as Austria–Hungary had taken the offensive against the agreement , Italy did not enter into the war ) . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 These alliances were both reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war : Italy , Japan and the United States joined the Allies , and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria the Central Powers . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 Ultimately , more than 70 million military personnel , including 60 million Europeans , were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 More than 9 million combatants were killed , largely because of technological advancements that led to enormous increases in the lethality of weapons without corresponding improvements in protection or mobility . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 It was the fifth- deadliest conflict in world history , subsequently paving the way for various political changes , such as revolutions in many of the nations involved . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 One of the long-term causes of the war was the resurgence of imperialism in the foreign policies of the great powers of Europe . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 More immediately , the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary , on 28 June 1914 by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo triggered a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary subsequently delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 Several alliances formed over the previous decades were invoked . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 Within weeks , the major powers were at war and , via their colonies , the conflict soon spread around the world . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 On 28 July , the Austro-Hungarians fired the first shots of the war as preparation for the invasion of Serbia . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 While the Russians mobilised , the Germans invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg on the way to France , providing a casus belli for Britain 's declaration of war against Germany . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 After the German march on Paris was brought to a halt—the so-called Miracle of the Marne —the Western Front settled into a static battle of attrition with a trench line that changed little until 1917 . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 On the Eastern Front , the Russian army was successful against the Austro-Hungarians , but was stopped in its invasion of East Prussia by the Germans . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 In November the Ottoman Empire joined the war , opening up fronts in the Caucasus , Mesopotamia and the Sinai . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 Italy and Bulgaria went to war in 1915 and Romania in 1916 . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 In Russia , the tsar 's government collapsed in March 1917 and a subsequent revolution in November brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 After a 1918 German offensive along the western front , the Allies drove back the Germans in a series of successful offensives and American forces began entering the trenches . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 Germany , which had its own trouble with revolutionaries , agreed to an armistice on 11 November 1918 . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 The war ended in victory for the Allies . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 Events on the home fronts were as tumultuous as on the battle fronts , as the participants tried to mobilize their manpower and economic resources to fight a total war . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 By the end of the war , four major imperial powers—the German , Russian , Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires—ceased to exist . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 The successor states of the former two lost a great amount of territory , while the latter two were dismantled entirely . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 The map of central Europe was redrawn into several smaller states . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict . 0 what country in the middle east did france take control of after ww1 The European nationalism spawned by the war and the breakup of empires , the repercussions of Germany 's defeat and problems with the Treaty of Versailles are agreed to be factors contributing to World War II . 0 how many communities in camden city nj Camden is a city in Camden County , New Jersey , United States . 0 how many communities in camden city nj It is the county seat , located across the Delaware River from Philadelphia . 0 how many communities in camden city nj As of the 2010 United States Census the city had a total population of 77,344 , representing a decline of 2,560 ( 3.2 % ) from the 79,904 residents enumerated during the 2000 Census , which had in turn declined by 7,588 ( 8.7 % ) from the 87,492 counted in the 1990 Census . 0 how many communities in camden city nj Camden ranked as the 12th-most populous municipality in the state in 2010 after having been ranked 10th in 2000 . 0 how many communities in camden city nj Camden was originally incorporated as a city on February 13 , 1828 , from portions of the now-defunct Newton Township , while the area was still part of Gloucester County . 0 how many communities in camden city nj On March 13 , 1844 , Camden became part of the newly formed Camden County . 0 how many communities in camden city nj Although once a thriving center for manufacturing and industry , Camden is perhaps best known for its struggles with urban dysfunction . 0 how many communities in camden city nj Three Camden mayors have been jailed for corruption , the most recent being Milton Milan in 2000 . 0 how many communities in camden city nj Since 2005 the school system and police department have been operated by the state of New Jersey ; the takeover expired in 2012 . 0 how many communities in camden city nj In 2008 , Camden had the highest crime rate in the U.S. with 2,333 violent crimes per 100,000 people while the national average was 455 per 100,000 . 0 how many communities in camden city nj Camden public schools spent $ 23,770 per student ( $ 19,118 on a budgetary per-pupil basis ) in the 2009–10 school year and two-thirds of the students graduate . 0 how many communities in camden city nj Two out of every five residents are below the national poverty line . 0 how rare are cardiac issues with amitriptyline Amitriptyline ( Tryptomer , Elavil , Tryptizol , Laroxyl , Saroten , Sarotex , Lentizol , Endep ) is a tricyclic antidepressant ( TCA ) . 0 how rare are cardiac issues with amitriptyline It is the most widely used TCA and has at least equal efficacy against depression as the newer class of SSRIs according to a study from early 2001 . 0 how rare are cardiac issues with amitriptyline As well as reducing depressive symptoms , these types of tricyclics also ease migraines , tension headaches , anxiety attacks and some schizophrenic symptoms . 0 how rare are cardiac issues with amitriptyline It is also known to reduce aggression and violent behavior . 0 How is a computer used ? A computer is a general purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a finite set of arithmetic or logical operations . 1 How is a computer used ? Since a sequence of operations can be readily changed , the computer can solve more than one kind of problem . 0 How is a computer used ? Conventionally , a computer consists of at least one processing element , typically a central processing unit ( CPU ) and some form of memory . 0 How is a computer used ? The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations , and a sequencing and control unit that can change the order of operations based on stored information . 0 How is a computer used ? Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source , and the result of operations saved and retrieved . 0 How is a computer used ? The first electronic digital computers were developed between 1940 and 1945 in the United Kingdom and United States . 0 How is a computer used ? Originally they were the size of a large room , consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers ( PCs ) . 0 How is a computer used ? In this era mechanical analog computers were used for military applications . 0 How is a computer used ? Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines , and occupy a fraction of the space . 0 How is a computer used ? Simple computers are small enough to fit into mobile devices , and mobile computers can be powered by small batteries . 0 How is a computer used ? Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as “computers.” 0 How is a computer used ? However , the embedded computers found in many devices from MP3 players to fighter aircraft and from toys to industrial robots are the most numerous . 0 what does barefoot and pregnant mean `` Barefoot and pregnant '' is a phrase most commonly associated with the controversial idea that women should not work outside the home and should have many children during their reproductive years . 1 what does barefoot and pregnant mean It has several other meanings as well . 0 what does barefoot and pregnant mean It is a figure of speech . 0 what does barefoot and pregnant mean The phrase `` barefoot and pregnant '' was probably first used sometime before 1950 . 0 what does barefoot and pregnant mean An article from 1949 states , `` By early 1949 , TWA was—in the words of its new president , Ralph S. Damon—both 'barefoot and pregnant . ' '' 0 what does barefoot and pregnant mean Its usage may date as early as the 1910s . 0 what does barefoot and pregnant mean An article published in 1958 states the phrase was first used by a `` Dr. Hertzler '' 40 years earlier . 0 what does barefoot and pregnant mean `` Some forty years ago , Dr. Hertzler advanced a hypothesis which young women of today seem bent on proving correct. ' 0 what does barefoot and pregnant mean The only way to keep a woman happy , ' he said , 'is to keep her barefoot and pregnant . ' '' 0 what county is oakhurst , nj in Oakhurst is a census-designated place and unincorporated community within Ocean Township , in Monmouth County , New Jersey , United States . 1 what county is oakhurst , nj in As of the 2010 United States Census , the CDP 's population was 3,995 . 0 how many seats are in phenix city stadium University of Phoenix Stadium , opened August 1 , 2006 , is a multipurpose football stadium located in Glendale , Arizona . 0 how many seats are in phenix city stadium It is the home of the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League ( NFL ) and the annual Fiesta Bowl . 0 how many seats are in phenix city stadium The stadium is located next door to the Jobing.com Arena and it features the first fully retractable natural grass playing surface built in the United States on top of an AirField Systems drainage system . 0 how many seats are in phenix city stadium An opening on one side of the stadium allows the playing field to move to the exterior of the building , allowing the entire natural turf playing surface to be exposed to daylight . 0 how many seats are in phenix city stadium The stadium has hosted Super Bowl XLII , and the 2011 BCS National Championship Game , a game that it hosts every four years , which set the venue 's entertainment attendance record of 78,603 on January 11 , 2011 . 0 how many seats are in phenix city stadium It will again host Super Bowl XLIX in 2015 . 0 how many seats are in phenix city stadium The University of Phoenix acquired the naming rights in September 2006 , shortly after the stadium had opened under the name Cardinals Stadium . 0 how many seats are in phenix city stadium The `` University of Phoenix `` name is applied as a corporate sponsor , and not as the home stadium of the University ( which has no intercollegiate athletics program ) . 0 how many seats are in phenix city stadium The stadium has also hosted the WWE event WrestleMania XXVI with 72,219 fans in attendance . 0 how many seats are in phenix city stadium The event was held in the stadium on March 28th 2010 . 0 What did Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain do ? Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain ( September 8 , 1828 – February 24 , 1914 ) , born as Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain , was an American college professor from the State of Maine , who volunteered during the American Civil War to join the Union Army . 1 What did Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain do ? Although having no earlier education in military strategies , he became a highly respected and decorated Union officer , reaching the rank of brigadier general ( and brevet major general ) . 0 What did Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain do ? For his gallantry at Gettysburg , he was awarded the Medal of Honor . 0 What did Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain do ? He was given the honor of commanding the Union troops at the surrender ceremony for the infantry of Robert E. Lee 's Army at Appomattox , Virginia . 0 What did Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain do ? After the war , he entered politics as a Republican and served four one-year terms of office as the 32nd Governor of Maine . 0 What did Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain do ? He served on the faculty , and as president , of his alma mater , Bowdoin College . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball An inning , or innings , is a fixed-length segment of a game in any of a variety of sports – most notably cricket and baseball during which one team attempts to score while the other team attempts to prevent the first from scoring . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball In cricket , the term innings is both singular and plural and is always spelled and pronounced with the terminal `` s '' . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball In baseball and softball , the singular form is inning and only the plural takes an `` s '' . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball In many other sports , the length of the game is dictated by a clock and teams swap offensive and defensive roles dynamically by taking possession of a ball or similar item . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball In baseball and cricket , however , one team , said to be `` batting '' , attempts to score `` runs '' —see run ( baseball ) and run ( cricket ) —while the other team , said to be `` fielding '' , attempts to prevent the scoring of runs and get members of the batting team out . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball The teams switch places after the fielding team has succeeded in getting a fixed number of players out , making a clock unnecessary . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball In cricket , the term innings is also used to refer to the play of one particular player ( Smith had a poor innings , scoring only 12 ) . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball By extension , this term can be used in British English for almost any activity which takes a period of time ( The Liberal government had a good innings , but finally lost office in 1972 , or You 've had a fair innings , now it 's my turn , meaning `` you have spoken for long enough , now let me speak '' ) . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball It is also used in reference to someone who has died at a reasonably old age or lived a rich and rewarding life ( Ah , well . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball John was 89 . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball At least he had a good innings ) . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball The baseball-derived parallel to this in American English is the term at bat . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the term innings has been used in reference to cricket since at least 1735 . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball As cricket was a mature , highly organized sport in the 1600s in England , the term 's origin could well precede this first recorded usage . 0 how many innings in overtime in baseball The word inning meaning 'a gathering in ' is first recorded in 1522 , and could be related . 0 what causes a deficiency in adenosine deaminase Adenosine deaminase deficiency , also called ADA deficiency or ADA-SCID , is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that causes immunodeficiency . 1 what causes a deficiency in adenosine deaminase It occurs in fewer than one in 100,000 live births worldwide . 0 what causes a deficiency in adenosine deaminase It accounts for about 15 % of all cases of severe combined immunodeficiency ( SCID ) . 0 what causes a deficiency in adenosine deaminase It is very rare , you have a 3 % chance of getting this gene . 0 what causes a deficiency in adenosine deaminase ADA deficiency may be present in infancy , childhood , adolescense , or adulthood . 0 what causes a deficiency in adenosine deaminase Age of onset and severity is related to some 29 known genotypes associated with the disorder . 0 how poverty affects intelligence An example of urban poverty in this slum in Jakarta , Indonesia 0 how poverty affects intelligence Poverty is the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money . 0 how poverty affects intelligence Absolute poverty or destitution refers to the deprivation of basic human needs , which commonly includes food , water , sanitation , clothing , shelter , health care and education . 0 how poverty affects intelligence Relative poverty is defined contextually as economic inequality in the location or society in which people live . 0 how poverty affects intelligence For much of history , poverty was considered largely unavoidable as traditional modes of production were insufficient to give an entire population a comfortable standard of living . 0 how poverty affects intelligence After the industrial revolution , mass production in factories made wealth increasingly more inexpensive and accessible . 0 how poverty affects intelligence Of more importance is the modernization of agriculture , such as fertilizers , in order to provide enough yield to feed the population . 0 how poverty affects intelligence The supply of basic needs can be restricted by constraints on government services such as corruption , tax avoidance , debt and loan conditionalities and by the brain drain of health care and educational professionals . 0 how poverty affects intelligence Strategies of increasing income to make basic needs more affordable typically include welfare , economic freedoms , and providing financial services . 0 how poverty affects intelligence Poverty reduction is a major goal and issue for many international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank . 0 how poverty affects intelligence The World Bank estimated 1.29 billion people were living in absolute poverty in 2008 . 0 how poverty affects intelligence Of these , about 400 million people in absolute poverty lived in India and 173 million people in China . 0 how poverty affects intelligence In USA 1 in 5 children lives in poverty . 0 how poverty affects intelligence In terms of percentage of regional populations , sub-Saharan Africa at 47 % had the highest incidence rate of absolute poverty in 2008 . 0 how poverty affects intelligence Between 1990 and 2010 , about 663 million people moved above the absolute poverty level . 0 how poverty affects intelligence Still , extreme poverty is a global challenge ; it is observed in all parts of the world , including the developed economies . 0 how long before symptoms of deadly mushrooms Mushroom poisoning ( also known as mycetism ) refers to harmful effects from ingestion of toxic substances present in a mushroom . 0 how long before symptoms of deadly mushrooms These symptoms can vary from slight gastrointestinal discomfort to death . 0 how long before symptoms of deadly mushrooms The toxins present are secondary metabolites produced in specific biochemical pathways in the fungal cells . 0 how long before symptoms of deadly mushrooms Mushroom poisoning is usually the result of ingestion of wild mushrooms after misidentification of a toxic mushroom as an edible species . 0 how long before symptoms of deadly mushrooms The most common reason for this misidentification is close resemblance in terms of colour and general morphology of the toxic mushrooms species with edible species . 0 how long before symptoms of deadly mushrooms Even very experienced wild mushroom gatherers are upon rare occasion poisoned by eating toxic species , despite being well aware of the risks , through carelessness . 0 how long before symptoms of deadly mushrooms To prevent mushroom poisoning , mushroom gatherers need to be very familiar with the mushrooms they intend to collect as well as with any similar-looking toxic species . 0 how long before symptoms of deadly mushrooms In addition , edibility of mushrooms may depend on methods of preparation for cooking . 0 how long before symptoms of deadly mushrooms Collectors also need to be well aware that edibility or toxicity of some species varies with geographic location . 0 how is human height measured Human height is the distance from the bottom of the feet to the top of the head in a human body , standing erect . 1 how is human height measured When populations share genetic background and environmental factors , average height is frequently characteristic within the group . 0 how is human height measured Exceptional height variation ( around 20 % deviation from average ) within such a population is sometimes due to gigantism or dwarfism , which are medical conditions caused by specific genes or endocrine abnormalities . 0 how is human height measured In regions of extreme poverty or prolonged warfare , environmental factors like chronic malnutrition during childhood or adolescence may account for delayed growth and/or ( in severe cases ) marked reductions in adult stature even without the presence of any of these medical conditions . 0 how did neil armstrong affect the united states Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first humans , Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin , on the Moon on July 20 , 1969 , at 20:18 UTC . 0 how did neil armstrong affect the united states Armstrong became the first to step onto the lunar surface 6 hours later on July 21 at 02:56 UTC . 0 how did neil armstrong affect the united states Armstrong spent about two and a half hours outside the spacecraft , Aldrin slightly less ; and together they collected of lunar material for return to Earth . 0 how did neil armstrong affect the united states A third member of the mission , Michael Collins , piloted the command spacecraft alone in lunar orbit until Armstrong and Aldrin returned to it just under a day later for the trip back to Earth . 0 how did neil armstrong affect the united states Launched by a Saturn V rocket from Kennedy Space Center in Merritt Island , Florida on July 16 , Apollo 11 was the fifth manned mission of NASA 's Apollo program . 0 how did neil armstrong affect the united states The Apollo spacecraft had three parts : a Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts which was the only part which landed back on Earth ; a Service Module which supported the Command Module with propulsion , electrical power , oxygen and water ; and a Lunar Module for landing on the Moon . 0 how did neil armstrong affect the united states After being sent to the Moon by the Saturn V 's upper stage , the astronauts separated the spacecraft from it and travelled for three days until they entered into lunar orbit . 0 how did neil armstrong affect the united states Armstrong and Aldrin then moved into the Lunar Module and landed in the Sea of Tranquility . 0 how did neil armstrong affect the united states They stayed a total of about 21 and a half hours on the lunar surface . 0 how did neil armstrong affect the united states After lifting off in the upper part of the Lunar Module and rejoining Collins in the Command Module , they returned to Earth and landed in the Pacific Ocean on July 24 . 0 how did neil armstrong affect the united states Broadcast on live TV to a world-wide audience , Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface and described the event as `` one small step for [ a ] man , one giant leap for mankind . '' 0 how did neil armstrong affect the united states Apollo 11 effectively ended the Space Race and fulfilled a national goal proposed in 1961 by the late U.S. President John F. Kennedy in a speech before the United States Congress , `` before this decade is out , of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth . '' 0 what countries have won the world cup The FIFA World Cup , often simply the World Cup , is an international association football competition contested by the senior men 's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ) , the sport 's global governing body . 0 what countries have won the world cup The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930 , except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War . 0 what countries have won the world cup The current champions are Spain , who won the 2010 tournament . 0 what countries have won the world cup The current format of the tournament involves 32 teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation ( s ) over a period of about a month ; this phase is often called the World Cup Finals . 0 what countries have won the world cup A qualification phase , which currently takes place over the preceding three years , is used to determine which teams qualify for the tournament together with the host nation ( s ) . 0 what countries have won the world cup The 19 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight different national teams . 0 what countries have won the world cup Brazil have won five times , and they are the only team to have played in every tournament . 0 what countries have won the world cup The other World Cup winners are Italy , with four titles ; Germany , with three titles ; Argentina and inaugural winners Uruguay , with two titles each ; and England , France , and Spain , with one title each . 0 what countries have won the world cup The World Cup is the world 's most widely viewed sporting event ; an estimated 715.1 million people watched the final match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup held in Germany . 0 what countries have won the world cup The next three World Cups will be hosted by Brazil in 2014 , Russia in 2018 , and Qatar in 2022 . 0 how many native Americans did the United States kill or deport ? Genocide is a term coined in 1944 by Raphael Lemkin to describe the deliberate and systematic destruction , in whole or in part , of an ethnic , racial , religious , or national group . 0 how many native Americans did the United States kill or deport ? It is defined in Article 2 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide ( CPPCG ) of 1948 as `` any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy , in whole or in part , a national , ethnical , racial or religious group , as such : killing members of the group ; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group ; deliberately inflicting on the groups conditions of life , calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part ; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group ; [ and ] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group . '' 0 how many native Americans did the United States kill or deport ? Skulls of victims of the Rwandan Genocide 0 how many native Americans did the United States kill or deport ? The preamble to the CPPCG not only states that `` genocide is a crime under international law , contrary to the spirit and aims of the United Nations and condemned by the civilized world '' , but also that `` at all periods of history genocide has inflicted great losses on humanity '' . 0 how many native Americans did the United States kill or deport ? Determining what historical events constitute a genocide and which are merely criminal or inhuman behavior is not a clear-cut matter . 0 how many native Americans did the United States kill or deport ? In nearly every case where accusations of genocide have circulated , partisans of various sides have fiercely disputed the interpretation and details of the event , often to the point of promoting wildly different versions of the facts . 0 how many native Americans did the United States kill or deport ? An accusation of genocide is certainly not taken lightly and will almost always be controversial . 0 how many native Americans did the United States kill or deport ? The following list of genocides and alleged genocides should be understood in this context and can not be regarded as the final word on these subjects . 0 what does a timing belt do A timing belt is a non-slipping mechanical drive belt and the term may refer to either: 0 what does a timing belt do Toothed belt , a flexible belt with teeth moulded onto its inner surface 0 what does a timing belt do Timing belt ( camshaft ) , a toothed belt used to drive the camshaft ( s ) within an internal combustion engine 1 how latin america has changed us culture The culture of the United States is primarily a Western culture , but is also influenced by Native American , African , Asian , Polynesian , and Latin American cultures . 0 how latin america has changed us culture American culture started its formation over 10,000 years ago with the migration of Paleo-Indians from Asia into the region that is today the continental United States . 0 how latin america has changed us culture It has its own unique social and cultural characteristics such as dialect , music , arts , social habits , cuisine , and folklore . 0 how latin america has changed us culture The United States of America is an ethnically and racially diverse country as a result of large-scale immigration from many different countries throughout its history . 0 how latin america has changed us culture Its chief early European influences came from English , Scottish , Welsh and Irish settlers of colonial America during British rule . 0 how latin america has changed us culture British culture , due to colonial ties with Britain that spread the English language , legal system and other cultural inheritances , had a formative influence . 0 how latin america has changed us culture Other important influences came from other parts of western Europe , especially Germany , France , and Italy . 0 how latin america has changed us culture Original elements also play a strong role , such as the invention of Jeffersonian democracy . 0 how latin america has changed us culture Thomas Jefferson 's Notes on the State of Virginia was perhaps the first influential domestic cultural critique by an American and a reactionary piece to the prevailing European consensus that America 's domestic originality was degenerate . 0 how latin america has changed us culture Prevalent ideas and ideals that evolved domestically , such as national holidays , uniquely American sports , military tradition , and innovations in the arts and entertainment give a strong sense of national pride among the population as a whole . 0 how latin america has changed us culture American culture includes both conservative and liberal elements , scientific and religious competitiveness , political structures , risk taking and free expression , materialist and moral elements . 0 how latin america has changed us culture Despite certain consistent ideological principles ( e.g . individualism , egalitarianism , and faith in freedom and democracy ) , American culture has a variety of expressions due to its geographical scale and demographic diversity . 0 how latin america has changed us culture The flexibility of U.S. culture and its highly symbolic nature lead some researchers to categorize American culture as a mythic identity ; others see it as American exceptionalism . 0 how latin america has changed us culture It also includes elements that evolved from Indigenous Americans , and other ethnic cultures—most prominently the culture of African Americans , cultures from Latin America , and Asian American cultures . 0 how latin america has changed us culture Many American cultural elements , especially from popular culture , have spread across the globe through modern mass media . 0 how latin america has changed us culture The United States has often been thought of as a melting pot , but beginning in the late 1990s and early 2000s , it trends towards cultural diversity , pluralism and the image of a salad bowl instead . 0 how latin america has changed us culture Due to the extent of American culture , there are many integrated but unique social subcultures within the United States . 0 how latin america has changed us culture The cultural affiliations an individual in the United States may have commonly depend on social class , political orientation and a multitude of demographic characteristics such as religious background , occupation and ethnic group membership . 0 what does point in samoan Samoan ( Gagana fa'a Sāmoa or Gagana Sāmoa — IPA : ) is the language of the Samoan Islands , comprising the independent country of Samoa and the United States territory of American Samoa . 0 what does point in samoan It is an official language—alongside English —in both jurisdictions . 0 what does point in samoan Samoan , a Polynesian language , is the first language for most of the Samoa Islands ' population of about 246,000 . 0 what does point in samoan With many Samoan people living in other countries , the total number of speakers worldwide is estimated at 370,000 . 0 what does point in samoan The language is notable for the phonological differences between formal and informal speech as well as a ceremonial form used in Samoan oratory . 0 how is 5 hour glucose tolerance test performed A glucose tolerance test is a medical test in which glucose is given and blood samples taken afterward to determine how quickly it is cleared from the blood . 0 how is 5 hour glucose tolerance test performed The test is usually used to test for diabetes , insulin resistance , and sometimes reactive hypoglycemia and acromegaly , or rarer disorders of carbohydrate metabolism . 0 how is 5 hour glucose tolerance test performed In the most commonly performed version of the test , an oral glucose tolerance test ( OGTT ) , a standard dose of glucose is ingested by mouth and blood levels are checked two hours later . 0 how is 5 hour glucose tolerance test performed Many variations of the GTT have been devised over the years for various purposes , with different standard doses of glucose , different routes of administration , different intervals and durations of sampling , and various substances measured in addition to blood glucose . 0 what about me moving pictures `` What About Me '' is a song written by Garry Frost and Frances Swan , first recorded by Australian rock band Moving Pictures from their album Days of Innocence . 0 what about me moving pictures It was the band 's first number-one single in Australia spending six consecutive weeks on the top ; there , it was the second-highest selling single of 1982 . 0 what about me moving pictures The success of the song led them to America where it became a hit , reaching # 29 on the U.S . Billboard Hot 100 chart . 0 what about me moving pictures The song stayed in the U.S. charts for such a long time that it managed to make Billboards top 100 Pop Singles of 1983 , at # 88 , a rare feat for a single with such a low peak position . 0 what about me moving pictures The song made an unusual comeback in 1989 , peaking at # 46 . 0 how many eggs per chicken is expected On the left a chicken egg , the egg most commonly eaten by humans , and on the right two quail eggs 0 how many eggs per chicken is expected Eggs are laid by females of many different species , including birds , reptiles , amphibians , and fish , and have been eaten by mankind for thousands of years . 0 how many eggs per chicken is expected Bird and reptile eggs consist of a protective eggshell , albumen ( egg white ) , and vitellus ( egg yolk ) , contained within various thin membranes . 0 how many eggs per chicken is expected Popular choices for egg consumption are chicken , duck , quail , roe , and caviar , but the egg most often consumed by humans is the chicken egg , by a wide margin . 0 how many eggs per chicken is expected Egg yolks and whole eggs store significant amounts of protein and choline , and are widely used in cookery . 0 how many eggs per chicken is expected Due to their protein content , the United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) categorizes eggs as Meats within the Food Guide Pyramid . 0 how many eggs per chicken is expected Despite the nutritional value of eggs , there are some potential health issues arising from egg quality , storage , and individual allergies . 0 how many eggs per chicken is expected Chickens and other egg-laying creatures are widely kept throughout the world , and mass production of chicken eggs is a global industry . 0 how many eggs per chicken is expected In 2009 , an estimated 62.1 million metric tons of eggs were produced worldwide from a total laying flock of approximately 6.4 billion hens . 0 how many eggs per chicken is expected There are issues of regional variation in demand and expectation , as well as current debates concerning methods of mass production , with the European Union 's ban on battery farming of chickens . 0 how does the mls schedule work Major League Soccer ( MLS ) is a professional soccer league representing the sport 's highest level in the United States and Canada . 0 how does the mls schedule work Sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation ( U.S. Soccer ) , the league is composed of 19 teams — 16 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada . 0 how does the mls schedule work Seasons presently run from March to December , with each team playing 34 games in the regular season . 0 how does the mls schedule work Ten teams compete in the postseason MLS Cup Playoffs culminating in the championship game , the MLS Cup . 0 how does the mls schedule work Major League Soccer was founded in 1993 as part of the United States ' bid to host the 1994 FIFA World Cup . 0 how does the mls schedule work The first season took place in 1996 beginning with ten teams . 0 how does the mls schedule work Instead of operating as an association of independently owned teams , MLS is a single entity where each team is owned and controlled by the league 's investors . 0 how does the mls schedule work The league 's closed membership makes it one of the world 's few soccer leagues not using promotion and relegation . 0 what countries legalize marijuana The legality of cannabis varies from country to country . 0 what countries legalize marijuana Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s . 0 what countries legalize marijuana However , many countries have decriminalized the possession of small quantities of cannabis , particularly in North America , South America and Europe . 0 what countries legalize marijuana Furthermore , possession is legal or effectively legal in the Netherlands , North Korea and would be in the U.S. states of Colorado and Washington if it were not for federal law , which governs persons in all states . 1 what countries legalize marijuana The medicinal use of cannabis is legal in a number of countries , including Canada , the Czech Republic and Israel . 0 what countries legalize marijuana While federal law in the United States bans all sale and possession of cannabis , enforcement varies widely at the state level and some states have established medicinal marijuana programs in that contradict federal law ; two states ( Colorado and Washington ) have repealed their laws prohibiting the recreational use of cannabis and replaced them with a regulatory regime , also contrary to federal statute . 0 what countries legalize marijuana Some countries have laws that are not as vigorously prosecuted as others but , apart from the countries that offer access to medical marijuana , most countries have various penalties ranging from lenient to very severe . 0 what countries legalize marijuana Some infractions are taken more seriously in some countries than others in regard to the cultivation , use , possession or transfer of cannabis for recreational use . 0 what countries legalize marijuana A few jurisdictions have lessened penalties for possession of small quantities of cannabis , making it punishable by confiscation and a fine , rather than imprisonment . 0 what countries legalize marijuana Some jurisdictions/ drug courts use mandatory treatment programs for young or frequent users , with freedom from narcotic drugs as the goal and a few jurisdictions permit cannabis use for medicinal purposes . 0 what countries legalize marijuana There are also changes in a more restrictive direction as in Canada . 0 what countries legalize marijuana Drug tests to detect cannabis are increasingly common in many countries and have resulted in jail sentences and people losing their jobs . 0 what countries legalize marijuana However , simple possession can carry long jail sentences in some countries , particularly in parts of East Asia and Southeast Asia where the sale of cannabis may lead to a sentence of life in prison or even execution . 0 how is the ejection fraction measured In cardiovascular physiology , ejection fraction ( EF ) represents the volumetric fraction of blood pumped out of the ventricle ( heart ) with each heart beat or cardiac cycle . 0 how is the ejection fraction measured It can be applied to either the right ventricle which ejects via the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary circulation or the left ventricle which ejects via the aortic valve into the systemic circulation . 0 how is the ejection fraction measured Imaging of the physiology of the mammalian heart is the art that allows meaningful mathematical expression defining EF . 0 how is the ejection fraction measured Noninvasive cardiac imaging has become a worldwide utility enabling study of cardiac performance reproducibly and inexpensively . 0 how is the ejection fraction measured Simplified , Ejection fraction is a mathematical product allowed by cardiac imaging . 0 how is the ejection fraction measured As a mathematical term , Ejection Fraction is an extension of the work of Adolph Fick in cardiac output . 0 how is the ejection fraction measured Dedicated technology such as Echocardiography , Computed Tomography , Magnetic Resonance Imaging and MUGA scanning have definitively allowed clinically relevant mathematics regarding Ischemia , Congenital Heart Disease and Heart Failure . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? State Route 14 ( SR 14 ) is a north–south state highway in the U.S. state of California , largely in the Mojave Desert . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? The southern portion of the highway is signed as the Antelope Valley Freeway . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? The route connects Interstate 5 , or Golden State Freeway , near Santa Clarita and with U.S. Route 395 near Inyokern . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? Legislatively , the route extends south of I-5 to State Route 1 in the Pacific Palisades area of Los Angeles , however the portion south of the junction with I-5 has not been constructed . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? The southern part of the constructed route is a busy commuter freeway serving and connecting the communities of Santa Clarita , Palmdale and Lancaster with the rest of the Greater Los Angeles area . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? The northern portion , from Vincent ( south of Palmdale ) to Route 395 , is legislatively named the Aerospace Highway , as the highway serves Edwards Air Force Base , once one of the primary landing strips for NASA 's Space Shuttle . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? This section is rural , following the line between the hot Mojave desert and the forming Sierra Nevada mountain range . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? Most of Route 14 is loosely paralleled by a main line of the Southern Pacific Railroad , used for the Antelope Valley Line of the Metrolink commuter rail system as well as a connection between Los Angeles and the California Central Valley via Tehachapi Pass . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? Linked with US 395 , this road connects Los Angeles with such places as Mammoth Mountain , Mono Lake , Yosemite National Park and Reno , Nevada . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? Route 14 was part of U.S. Route 6 prior to truncation in 1964 , when U.S. 6 was a coast-to-coast route from Long Beach to Provincetown , Massachusetts . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? The non-freeway segment of SR 14 from Silver Queen Road north of Rosamond to Mojave is known as Sierra Highway , as is the old routing between Interstate 5 and Silver Queen Road where SR 14 has been moved to a newer freeway alignment . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? Portions of Route 14 remain signed with names associated with US 6 , including Midland Trail , Theodore Roosevelt Highway and Grand Army of the Republic Highway . 0 how is traffic from palmdale to santa clarita ? This route is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System . 0 how many blind people are there in the us Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception due to physiological or neurological factors . 0 how many blind people are there in the us Various scales have been developed to describe the extent of vision loss and define blindness . 0 how many blind people are there in the us Total blindness is the complete lack of form and visual light perception and is clinically recorded as NLP , an abbreviation for `` no light perception . '' 0 how many blind people are there in the us Blindness is frequently used to describe severe visual impairment with vision . 0 how many blind people are there in the us Those described as having only light perception have no more sight than the ability to tell light from dark and the general direction of a light source . 0 how many blind people are there in the us To determine which people may need special assistance because of their visual disabilities , various governmental jurisdictions have formulated more complex definitions referred to as legal blindness . 0 how many blind people are there in the us In North America and most of Europe , legal blindness is defined as visual acuity ( vision ) of 20/200 ( 6/60 ) or less in the better eye with best correction possible . 0 how many blind people are there in the us This means that a legally blind individual would have to stand from an object to see it—with corrective lenses —with the same degree of clarity as a normally sighted person could from . 0 how many blind people are there in the us In many areas , people with average acuity who nonetheless have a visual field of less than 20 degrees ( the norm being 180 degrees ) are also classified as being legally blind . 0 how many blind people are there in the us Approximately ten percent of those deemed legally blind , by any measure , have no vision . 0 how many blind people are there in the us The rest have some vision , from light perception alone to relatively good acuity . 0 how many blind people are there in the us Low vision is sometimes used to describe visual acuities from 20/70 to 20/200 . 0 how many blind people are there in the us By the 10th Revision of the WHO International Statistical Classification of Diseases , Injuries and Causes of Death , low vision is defined as visual acuity of less than 20/60 ( 6/18 ) , but equal to or better than 20/200 ( 6/60 ) , or corresponding visual field loss to less than 20 degrees , in the better eye with best possible correction . 0 how many blind people are there in the us Blindness is defined as visual acuity of less than 20/400 ( 6/120 ) , or corresponding visual field loss to less than 10 degrees , in the better eye with best possible correction . 0 how many blind people are there in the us Blind people with undamaged eyes may still register light non-visually for the purpose of circadian entrainment to the 24-hour light/dark cycle . 0 how many blind people are there in the us Light signals for this purpose travel through the retinohypothalamic tract and are not affected by optic nerve damage beyond where the retinohypothalamic tract exits . 0 how many albums has dmx sold to this date Earl Simmons ( born December 18 , 1970 ) , better known by his stage names DMX and Dark Man X , is an American rapper and actor . 0 how many albums has dmx sold to this date In 1999 , DMX released his best-selling album ... And Then There Was X , which featured the hit single `` Party Up ( Up in Here ) `` . 0 how many albums has dmx sold to this date He has acted in films such as Belly , Romeo Must Die , Exit Wounds , Cradle 2 The Grave , and Last Hour . 0 how many albums has dmx sold to this date In 2006 , he starred in the reality television series , which was primarily aired on the BET cable television network . 0 how many albums has dmx sold to this date In 2003 , DMX published a book of his memoirs entitled , E.A.R.L . : The Autobiography of DMX . 0 how many albums has dmx sold to this date DMX released a mixtape The Weigh In as a prelude/promotion towards his album Undisputed ( 2012 ) . 0 how many albums has dmx sold to this date DMX has sold over 30 million records worldwide , making him one of the best-selling hip-hop artists of all time . 1 what does the professional designation master mean Professional certification , trade certification , or professional designation , often called simply certification or qualification , is a designation earned by a person to assure qualification to perform a job or task . 0 what does the professional designation master mean Not all certifications that use post-nominal letters are an acknowledgement of educational achievement , or an agency appointed to safeguard the public interest . 0 how many years of bugs bunny Bugs Bunny is a funny animal cartoon character , best remembered for his starring roles in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of theatrical short films produced by Warner Bros. during the Golden age of American animation . 0 how many years of bugs bunny His popularity during this era led to his becoming a corporate mascot of Warner Bros. Entertainment . 0 how many years of bugs bunny Bugs is an anthropomorphic gray hare or rabbit who is famous for his flippant , personality , a pronounced New York accent , his portrayal as a trickster , and his catch phrase `` Eh ... 0 how many years of bugs bunny What 's up , doc ? '' 0 how many years of bugs bunny ( usually said while chewing a carrot ) . 0 how many years of bugs bunny Bugs has appeared in more films than any other cartoon character and is the ninth most portrayed film personality in the world . 0 how many years of bugs bunny According to his 1990 `` biography '' Bugs Bunny : 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare , Bugs was born on July 27 , 1940 in Brooklyn , New York in a warren under Ebbets Field , home of the Brooklyn Dodgers . 0 how many years of bugs bunny In reality , he was brought to life by the animators and staff of Leon Schlesinger Productions ( later Warner Bros. Cartoons ) : including Tex Avery , who directed Bugs ' early definitive short A Wild Hare ( 1940 ) ; Robert McKimson , who created Bugs ' definitive character design ; and Mel Blanc , who originated the voice of Bugs . 0 what do mucous membranes secrete The mucous membranes ( or mucosae or mucosas ; singular mucosa ) are linings of mostly endodermal origin , covered in epithelium , which are involved in absorption and secretion . 0 what do mucous membranes secrete They line cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs . 0 what do mucous membranes secrete They are at several places contiguous with skin : at the nostrils , the lips of the mouth , the eyelids , the ears , the genital area , and the anus . 0 what do mucous membranes secrete The sticky , thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and glands is termed mucus . 1 what do mucous membranes secrete The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus . 0 what do mucous membranes secrete The glans clitoridis , glans penis ( head of the penis ) , along with the inside of the foreskin and the clitoral hood , are mucous membranes . 0 what do mucous membranes secrete The urethra is also a mucous membrane . 0 what do mucous membranes secrete The secreted mucus traps the pathogens in the body , preventing any further activities of diseases . 0 what does a master sergeant in the air force do A master sergeant is the military rank for a senior non-commissioned officer in some armed forces . 0 how does egg substitute effect the cake if u put in Cake is a form of bread or bread-like food . 0 how does egg substitute effect the cake if u put in In its modern forms , it is typically a sweet baked dessert . 0 how does egg substitute effect the cake if u put in In its oldest forms , cakes were normally fried breads or cheesecakes , and normally had a disk shape . 0 how does egg substitute effect the cake if u put in Determining whether a given food should be classified as bread , cake , or pastry can be difficult . 0 how does egg substitute effect the cake if u put in Modern cake , especially layer cakes , normally contain a combination of flour , sugar , eggs , and butter or oil , with some varieties also requiring liquid ( typically milk or water ) and leavening agents ( such as yeast or baking powder ) . 0 how does egg substitute effect the cake if u put in Flavorful ingredients like fruit purées , nuts , dried or candied fruit , or extracts are often added , and numerous substitutions for the primary ingredients are possible . 0 how does egg substitute effect the cake if u put in Cakes are often filled with fruit preserves or dessert sauces ( like pastry cream ) , iced with buttercream or other icings , and decorated with marzipan , piped borders or candied fruit . 0 how does egg substitute effect the cake if u put in Cake is often the dessert of choice for meals at ceremonial occasions , particularly weddings , anniversaries , and birthdays . 0 how does egg substitute effect the cake if u put in There are countless cake recipes ; some are bread-like , some rich and elaborate , and many are centuries old . 0 how does egg substitute effect the cake if u put in Cake making is no longer a complicated procedure ; while at one time considerable labor went into cake making ( particularly the whisking of egg foams ) , baking equipment and directions have been simplified so that even the most amateur cook may bake a cake . 0 how did Tammy Faye Messner die ? Tamara Faye LaValley Bakker Messner ( March 7 , 1942 – July 20 , 2007 ) was an American Christian singer , evangelist , entrepreneur , author , talk show host , and television personality . 0 how did Tammy Faye Messner die ? She was married from 1961 to 1992 to televangelist , and later convicted felon , Jim Bakker . 0 how did Tammy Faye Messner die ? She co-hosted with him on The PTL Club ( 1976–1987 ) . 0 how did Tammy Faye Messner die ? She was a participant in the 2004 season of the reality show The Surreal Life . 0 what county is Cambria WI in Cambria is a village in Columbia County , Wisconsin , United States . 1 what county is Cambria WI in The population was 767 at the 2010 census . 0 what county is Cambria WI in It is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area . 0 how is public policy created Public policy is the principled guide to action taken by the administrative executive branches of the state with regard to a class of issues in a manner consistent with law and institutional customs . 1 how is public policy created In general , the foundation is the pertinent national and substantial constitutional law and implementing legislation such as the US Federal code . 0 how is public policy created Further substrates include both judicial interpretations and regulations which are generally authorized by legislation . 0 how is public policy created Other scholars define it as a system of `` courses of action , regulatory measures , laws , and funding priorities concerning a given topic promulgated by a governmental entity or its representatives . '' 0 how is public policy created Public policy is commonly embodied `` in constitutions , legislative acts , and judicial decisions . '' 0 how is public policy created In the United States , this concept refers not only to the result of policies , but more broadly to the decision-making and analysis of governmental decisions . 0 how is public policy created As an academic discipline , public policy is studied by professors and students at public policy schools of major universities throughout the country . 0 how is public policy created The U.S. professional association of public policy practitioners , researchers , scholars , and students is the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . Digestion is the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food into smaller components that are more easily absorbed into a blood stream , for instance . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . Digestion is a form of catabolism : a breakdown of large food molecules to smaller ones . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . When food enters the mouth , digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication , a form of mechanical digestion , and the wetting contact of saliva . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . Saliva , a liquid secreted by the salivary glands , contains salivary amylase , an enzyme which starts the digestion of starch in the food . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . After undergoing mastication and starch digestion , the food will be in the form of a small , round slurry mass called a bolus . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . It will then travel down the esophagus and into the stomach by the action of peristalsis . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . Gastric juice in the stomach starts protein digestion . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . Gastric juice mainly contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . As these two chemicals may damage the stomach wall , mucus is secreted by the stomach , providing a slimy layer that acts as a shield against the damaging effects of the chemicals . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . At the same time protein digestion is occurring , mechanical mixing occurs by peristalsis , which are waves of muscular contractions that move along the stomach wall . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . After some time ( typically an hour or two in humans , 4–6 hours in dogs , somewhat shorter duration in house cats ) , the resulting thick liquid is called chyme . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . When the pyloric sphincter valve opens , chyme enters the duodenum where it mixes with digestive enzymes from the pancreas , and then passes through the small intestine , in which digestion continues . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . When the chyme is fully digested , it is absorbed into the blood . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . 95 % of absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestine . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . Water and minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon ( large intestine ) where the pH is slightly acidic about 5.6 ~ 6.9 . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . Some vitamins , such as biotin and vitamin K ( K2MK7 ) produced by bacteria in the colon are also absorbed into the blood in the colon . 0 how does an earthworm eat & digests food . Waste material is eliminated from the rectum during defecation . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have Henry VIII ( 28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547 ) was king of England from 21 April 1509 until his death . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have He was lord , and later king , of Ireland , as well as continuing the nominal claim by the English monarchs to the Kingdom of France . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have Henry was the second monarch of the Tudor dynasty , succeeding his father , Henry VII . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have Besides his six marriages , Henry VIII is known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church . 1 how many wives did henry the 8th have Henry 's struggles with Rome led to the separation of the Church of England from papal authority , the Dissolution of the Monasteries , and his own establishment as the Supreme Head of the Church of England . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have Yet he remained a believer in core Catholic theological teachings , even after his excommunication from the Roman Catholic Church . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have Henry oversaw the legal union of England and Wales with the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have In 1513 , the new king allied with the Holy Roman Emperor , Maximillian I , and invaded France in 1513 with a large , well-equipped army , but achieved little at a considerable financial cost . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have Maximillian , for his part , used the English invasion to his own ends , and this prejudiced England 's ability to defeat the French . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have This foray would prove the start of an obsession for Henry , who invaded again in 1544 . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have This time , Henry 's forces captured the important city of Boulogne , but again the Holy Roman Emperor , Charles V , supported Henry only as long as he needed to and England , strained by the enormous cost of the war , ransomed the city back for peace . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have His contemporaries considered Henry in his prime to be an attractive , educated and accomplished king , and he has been described as `` one of the most charismatic rulers to sit on the English throne '' . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have Besides ruling with absolute power , he also engaged himself as an author and composer . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have His desire to provide England with a male heir – which stemmed partly from personal vanity and partly because he believed a daughter would be unable to consolidate the Tudor dynasty and the fragile peace that existed following the Wars of the Roses – led to the two things for which Henry is most remembered : his six marriages and the English Reformation . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have Henry became morbidly obese and his health suffered , contributing to his death in 1547 . 0 how many wives did henry the 8th have He is frequently characterised in his later life as a lustful , egotistical , harsh , and insecure king . 0 what country are bongo drums from ? Bongos ( Spanish : bongó ) are an Afro-Cuban percussion instrument . 1 what country are bongo drums from ? The drums are of different size : the larger drum is called in Spanish the hembra ( female ) and the smaller the macho ( male ) . 0 what country are bongo drums from ? They are membranophones , or instruments that create sound by a vibration of a stretched membrane . 0 how many books in bible Different religious groups include different books in their Biblical canons , in varying orders , and sometimes divide or combine books , or incorporate additional material into canonical books . 0 how many books in bible Christian Bibles range from the sixty-six books of the Protestant canon to the eighty-one books of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church canon . 1 how many books in bible The Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh , contains twenty-four books divided into three parts ; the five books of the Torah ( `` teaching '' or `` law '' ) , the Nevi'im ( `` prophets '' ) , and the Ketuvim ( `` writings '' ) . 0 how many books in bible The first part of Christian Bibles is the Old Testament , which contains , at minimum , the twenty-four books of the Hebrew Bible divided into thirty-nine books and ordered differently from the Hebrew Bible . 0 how many books in bible The Catholic Church and Eastern Christian churches also hold certain deuterocanonical books and passages to be part of the Old Testament canon . 0 how many books in bible The second part is the New Testament , containing twenty-seven books ; the four Canonical gospels , Acts of the Apostles , twenty-one Epistles or letters and the Book of Revelation . 0 how many books in bible The Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches may have minor differences in their lists of accepted books . 0 how many books in bible The list given here for these churches is the most inclusive : if at least one Eastern church accepts the book it is included here . 0 HOW MANY STRIPES ARE ON THE AMERICAN FLAG The national flag of the United States of America , often simply referred to as the American flag , consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red ( top and bottom ) alternating with white , with a blue rectangle in the canton ( referred to specifically as the `` union '' ) bearing fifty small , white , five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars ( top and bottom ) alternating with rows of five stars . 1 HOW MANY STRIPES ARE ON THE AMERICAN FLAG The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain and became the first states in the Union . 1 HOW MANY STRIPES ARE ON THE AMERICAN FLAG Nicknames for the flag include the `` Stars and Stripes '' , `` Old Glory `` , and `` The Star-Spangled Banner . '' 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? Dred Scott v. Sandford , , also known as the Dred Scott Decision , was a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? It made two main rulings . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? The first ruling was that African-Americans were not citizens , and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? The second ruling was that the federal government had no power to regulate slavery in any territory acquired subsequent to the creation of the United States . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? Given the first ruling , most scholars and many contemporary political figures ( including the leadership of the then-new Republican Party ) considered that the second ruling was not binding precedent , but mere dictum . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? The rationale of the Supreme Court regarding the jurisdictional ruling implied that people of African descent ( both slave and free ) were not protected by the Constitution and were not U.S. citizens . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? Since passage of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution , both rulings are superseded and no longer valid precedent . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? Nonetheless , the case retains historical significance as it is widely regarded as the worst decision ever made by the Supreme Court . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? The opinion of the court , written by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney , stirred debate . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? The decision was 7–2 , and every Justice besides Taney wrote a separate concurrence or dissent . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? For the first time since Marbury v. Madison , the Court held an Act of Congress to be unconstitutional . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? Dred Scott , an African-American slave , had asked a United States Circuit Court to award him his freedom because he and his master had resided in a state ( Illinois ) and a territory ( Wisconsin Territory ) where slavery had been banned . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? Chief Justice Roger Taney , writing for the court , held that Scott , as a person of African ancestry , was not a citizen of the United States and therefore had no right to sue in federal court . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? This holding was contrary to the practice of numerous states at the time , particularly Free states , where free blacks did in fact enjoy the rights of citizens , such as the right to vote and hold public office . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? In what is sometimes considered mere obiter dictum , the Court went on to hold that Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in federal territories because slaves are personal property and the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution protects property owners against deprivation of their property without due process of law . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? In reaching this decision , Taney had hoped to settle the growing controversy surrounding slavery in the United States , but it had the opposite effect . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? The decision was fiercely debated across the country , as perhaps best exemplified by the Lincoln–Douglas debates of 1858 . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? Abraham Lincoln , the second-ever Republican nominee for President , was able to win the presidential election in 1860 ; the stopping of the further expansion of slavery was a key Republican party plank . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? The decision played an important role in the timing of state secession and the Civil War , although it is extreme to say the decision `` caused '' the war . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? The decision is acknowledged for the influential role it played in altering the national political landscape : it is credited with launching Abraham Lincoln’s national political career and ultimately allowing for his election . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? Although the Supreme Court has never explicitly overruled the Dred Scott case , the Court stated in the Slaughter-House Cases that at least one part of it had already been overruled by the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 , which begins by stating , `` All persons born or naturalized in the United States , and subject to the jurisdiction thereof , are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside . '' 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? To which the Court noted: 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? The first observation we have to make on this clause is , that it puts at rest both the questions which we stated to have been the subject of differences of opinion . 0 What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford ? It declares that persons may be citizens of the United States without regard to their citizenship of a particular State , and it overturns the Dred Scott decision by making all persons born within the United States and subject to its jurisdiction citizens of the United States . 0 what happened to the new condos built at st clair ave and mt vernon in columbus ohio There are dozens of neighborhoods in Columbus , Ohio . 0 what happened to the new condos built at st clair ave and mt vernon in columbus ohio Some are hard to define , as they encompass large areas developed at different times—often with sub-neighborhoods within them . 0 what happened to the new condos built at st clair ave and mt vernon in columbus ohio Borders can also change based on popular understanding of the area , as well as the whims of the residents . 0 what happened to the new condos built at st clair ave and mt vernon in columbus ohio This article uses data from the Datasourcecolumbus Web site , Spotcrime.com , HelloColumbus.com , as well as the various Columbus Area Commissions to define the various areas . 0 what happened to the new condos built at st clair ave and mt vernon in columbus ohio Excerpts and border information are drawn directly from the main articles . 0 what do biologists do A biologist is a scientist who studies living organisms and their relationship to their environment . 1 what do biologists do Biologists involved in basic research attempt to discover underlying mechanisms that govern how organisms work . 0 what do biologists do Biologists involved in applied research attempt to develop or improve medical , industrial or agricultural processes . 0 what do biologists do Martinus Willem Beijerinck , a botanist and microbiologist 0 what does base jumping stand for Base jumping from a cliff in a wingsuit . 0 what does base jumping stand for BASE jumping , also sometimes written as B.A.S.E . jumping , is an activity where participants jump from fixed objects and use a parachute to break their fall . 1 what does base jumping stand for `` BASE '' is an acronym that stands for four categories of fixed objects from which one can jump : buildings , antennas , spans ( bridges ) , and earth ( cliffs ) . 1 what kind of food does the british blue cat eat ? The British Shorthair is a domesticated cat whose features make it a popular breed in cat shows . 0 what kind of food does the british blue cat eat ? It has been the most popular breed of cat registered by the UK 's Governing Council of the Cat Fancy ( GCCF ) since 2001 , when it overtook the Persian breed . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball The USA Basketball Men 's Senior National Team , commonly known as the United States men 's national basketball team , represents the United States of America in international men 's basketball . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball The USA is the most successful team in international competition , winning medals in all seventeen Olympic tournaments it has entered , coming away with fourteen golds . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball Two of its gold medal-winning squads were inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as teams in August 2010—the 1960 team , which featured six Hall of Famers ( 4 players , 2 coaches ) , and the 1992 `` Dream Team '' , featuring 14 Hall of Famers ( 11 players , 3 coaches ) . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball The United States is currently ranked first in the FIBA World Rankings . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball Traditionally composed of amateur players , a 1989 rule change by FIBA allowed USA Basketball to field teams with professional players . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball The first such team , known as the `` Dream Team '' , won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona , Spain , playing in the final against Croatia . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball With the introduction of professionals , the team was able to spark a second run of dominance after capturing only a bronze medal in 1988 . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball A team of professional players competed at the 1994 FIBA World Championship , finishing first . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball In 1996 , 2000 , 2008 , and 2012 the USA again captured gold medals . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball Facing increased competition , the USA failed to win a medal at the 2002 FIBA World Championship , finishing sixth . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball The 2004 Summer Olympic team lost three games on its way to a bronze medal , a record that represented more losses in a single year than the country 's Olympic teams had suffered in all previous Olympiads combined . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball Determined to put an end to these failures , USA Basketball initiated a long-term project aimed at creating better , more cohesive teams . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball The USA won its first seven games at the 2006 FIBA World Championship in Japan before losing against Greece in the semi-finals , ending the competition with the bronze medal . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball The USA won gold two years later , though , at the 2008 Summer Olympics with a dominant performance . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball This success was followed up at the 2010 FIBA World Championship , where despite fielding a roster featuring no players from the 2008 Olympic team , the USA did not lose a single game en route to defeating host Turkey for the gold medal . 0 how many gold medals usa won for basketball The USA continued this streak of dominance by going undefeated and capturing gold once more at the 2012 Summer Olympics . 0 how pays for nfl super bowl rings The Steelers Super Bowl XL ring 0 how pays for nfl super bowl rings Joe Theismann 's Super Bowl Ring ( right ) 0 how pays for nfl super bowl rings The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league 's annual World Championship game , the Super Bowl . 0 how pays for nfl super bowl rings Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team ( ownership ) itself , the Super Bowl ring offers a collectible memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolize the victory . 0 What country is the largest stalagmite Image showing the six most common speleothems with labels . 0 What country is the largest stalagmite to view labels . 0 What country is the largest stalagmite The Witch 's Finger in the Carlsbad Caverns 0 What country is the largest stalagmite A stalagmite ( or ; from the Greek σταλαγμίτης - stalagmitês , from σταλαγμίας - stalagmias , `` dropping , trickling '' ) is a type of speleothem that rises from the floor of a limestone cave due to the dripping of mineralized solutions and the deposition of calcium carbonate . 0 What country is the largest stalagmite This stalagmite formation occurs only under certain pH conditions within the underground cavern . 0 What country is the largest stalagmite The corresponding formation on the ceiling of a cave is known as a stalactite . 0 What country is the largest stalagmite If these formations grow together , the result is known as a column . 0 What country is the largest stalagmite The Hall of Giants in the Carlsbad Caverns 0 What country is the largest stalagmite Stalagmites should normally not be touched , since the rock buildup is formed by minerals precipitating out of the water solution onto the old surface ; skin oils can alter the surface where the mineral water will cling , thus affecting the growth of the formation . 0 What country is the largest stalagmite Oils and dirt from human contact can also stain the formation and change its color permanently . 0 What country is the largest stalagmite Similar structures can also form in lava tubes , associated with some types of lavacicles , although the mechanism of formation is very different . 0 What country is the largest stalagmite Stalactites and stalagmites can also form on concrete ceilings and floors , although they form much more rapidly there than in the natural cave environment . 0 What country is the largest stalagmite The largest stalagmite in the world is high and is located in the cave of Cueva Martin Infierno , Cuba . 1 What country is the largest stalagmite In the Zagros Mountains of south Iran , approximately from the ancient city of Bishapur , in the Shapur cave on the fourth of five terraces stands the 3rd century CE statue of Shapur I , second ruler of the Sassanid Empire . 0 What country is the largest stalagmite The statue , carved from one stalagmite , is nearly high . 0 what episode on how i met your mother is tantrum How I Met Your Mother is an American sitcom that premiered on CBS on September 19 , 2005 . 0 what episode on how i met your mother is tantrum The show was created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays . 0 what episode on how i met your mother is tantrum How I Met Your Mother is framed by the year 2030 , when Ted Mosby ( voiced by Bob Saget ) gathers his daughter ( Lyndsy Fonseca ) and son ( David Henrie ) to tell them the story of how he met their mother . 0 what episode on how i met your mother is tantrum We flashback to where it begins in 2005 with Ted Mosby ( Josh Radnor ) as a single , 27-year-old architect living with his two best friends from Wesleyan University , Marshall Eriksen ( Jason Segel ) , a law student , and Lily Aldrin ( Alyson Hannigan ) , a kindergarten teacher , who have been dating for almost nine years when Marshall proposes . 0 what episode on how i met your mother is tantrum Their engagement causes Ted to think about finding his own soul mate , much to the disgust of his friend Barney Stinson ( Neil Patrick Harris ) , a womanizer with an unnamed corporate job . 0 what episode on how i met your mother is tantrum And thus , Ted begins his search for his perfect mate , and meets Robin Scherbatsky ( Cobie Smulders ) , whom he also befriends . 0 what episode on how i met your mother is tantrum The 100th episode of How I Met Your Mother aired on January 11 , 2010 . 0 what episode on how i met your mother is tantrum On December 21 , 2012 , the series was renewed for a ninth season . 0 what episode on how i met your mother is tantrum On January 30 , 2013 , it was announced that Season 9 will be its final season . 0 what does Gringo mean Gringo ( , , ) is a slang Spanish and Portuguese word used in Ibero-America , to denote foreigners , often from the United States . 1 what does Gringo mean The term can be applied to someone who is actually a foreigner , or it can denote a strong association or assimilation into foreign ( particularly US ) society and culture . 1 what does Gringo mean In Spanish it does not have a negative connotation . 0 what does Gringo mean Roger Axtell , a travel etiquette expert , notes that `` [ t ] he word gringo is not necessarily a bad word . 0 what does Gringo mean It is slang but is derogatory only in its use and context . '' 0 what does Gringo mean The word was used in Spain long before it crossed the Atlantic to denote foreign , non-native speakers of Spanish . 0 how many millions of years have great white sharks been around ? The great white shark , Carcharodon carcharias , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large lamniform shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . 0 how many millions of years have great white sharks been around ? The great white shark is mainly known for its size , with the largest individuals known to have approached or exceeded in length , and in weight . 0 how many millions of years have great white sharks been around ? This shark reaches its maturity around 15 years of age and can have a life span of over 30 years . 0 how many millions of years have great white sharks been around ? The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . 0 how many millions of years have great white sharks been around ? It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . 0 how many millions of years have great white sharks been around ? It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most attacks on humans . 0 how many millions of years have great white sharks been around ? The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . 0 how many millions of years have great white sharks been around ? The bestselling novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent blockbuster film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater `` . 0 how many millions of years have great white sharks been around ? In reality , humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark . 0 how many men does the american military have in it The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States of America . 0 how many men does the american military have in it They consist of the Army , Navy , Marine Corps , Air Force , and Coast Guard . 0 how many men does the american military have in it The U.S. has a strong tradition of civilian control of the military . 0 how many men does the american military have in it The President is the military 's overall head , and helps form military policy with the U.S. Department of Defense ( DoD ) , a federal executive department , acting as the principal organ by which military policy is carried out . 0 how many men does the american military have in it The DoD is headed by the Secretary of Defense , who is a civilian and Cabinet member . 0 how many men does the american military have in it The Defense Secretary is second in the military 's chain of command , just below the President , and serves as the principal assistant to the President in all DoD-related matters . 0 how many men does the american military have in it To coordinate military action with diplomacy , the President has an advisory National Security Council headed by a National Security Advisor . 0 how many men does the american military have in it Both the President and Secretary of Defense are advised by a seven-member Joint Chiefs of Staff , which includes the head of each of the Defense Department 's service branches as well as the chief of the National Guard Bureau . 0 how many men does the american military have in it Leadership is provided by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff . 0 how many men does the american military have in it The Commandant of the Coast Guard is not a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff . 0 how many men does the american military have in it All of the branches work together during operations and joint missions , under the Unified Combatant Commands , under the authority of the Secretary of Defense with the exception of the Coast Guard . 0 how many men does the american military have in it The Coast Guard falls under the administration of the Department of Homeland Security and receives its operational orders from the Secretary of Homeland Security . 0 how many men does the american military have in it The Coast Guard may be transferred to the Department of the Navy by the President or Congress during a time of war . 0 how many men does the american military have in it All five armed services are among the seven uniformed services of the United States ; the others are the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps . 0 how many men does the american military have in it From the time of its inception , the military played a decisive role in the history of the United States . 0 how many men does the american military have in it A sense of national unity and identity was forged as a result of victory in the First Barbary War and the Second Barbary War . 0 how many men does the american military have in it Even so , the Founders were suspicious of a permanent military force and not until the outbreak of World War II did a large standing army become officially established . 0 how many men does the american military have in it The National Security Act of 1947 , adopted following World War II and during the Cold War 's onset , created the modern U.S. military framework ; the Act merged previously Cabinet-level Department of War and the Department of the Navy into the National Military Establishment ( renamed the Department of Defense in 1949 ) , headed by the Secretary of Defense ; and created the Department of the Air Force and National Security Council . 0 how many men does the american military have in it The U.S. military is one of the largest militaries in terms of number of personnel . 0 how many men does the american military have in it It draws its manpower from a large pool of paid volunteers ; although conscription has been used in the past in various times of both war and peace , it has not been used since 1972 . 0 how many men does the american military have in it As of 2013 , the U.S. spends about $ 554.2 billion annually to fund its military forces , and appropriates approximately $ 88.5 billion to fund Overseas Contingency Operations . 0 how many men does the american military have in it Put together , the U.S. constitutes roughly 43 percent of the world 's military expenditures . 0 how many men does the american military have in it The U.S. Armed Forces as a whole possess large quantities of advanced and powerful equipment , along with widespread placement of forces around the world , giving them significant capabilities in both defense and power projection . 0 what does freedom of speech cover Freedom of speech is the political right to communicate one 's opinions and ideas using one 's body and property to anyone who is willing to receive them . 1 what does freedom of speech cover The term freedom of expression is sometimes used synonymously , but includes any act of seeking , receiving and imparting information or ideas , regardless of the medium used . 0 what does freedom of speech cover In practice , the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations , as with libel , slander , obscenity , sedition ( including , for example inciting ethnic hatred ) , copyright violation , revelation of information that is classified or otherwise . 0 what does freedom of speech cover The right to freedom of expression is recognized as a human right under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and recognized in international human rights law in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( ICCPR ) . 0 what does freedom of speech cover Article 19 of the ICCPR states that `` [ e ] veryone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference '' and `` everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression ; this right shall include freedom to seek , receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds , regardless of frontiers , either orally , in writing or in print , in the form of art , or through any other media of his choice '' . 0 what does freedom of speech cover Article 19 goes on to say that the exercise of these rights carries `` special duties and responsibilities `` and may `` therefore be subject to certain restrictions '' when necessary `` [ f ] or respect of the rights or reputation of others '' or `` [ f ] or the protection of national security or of public order ( order public ) , or of public health or morals '' . 0 what does freedom of speech cover Freedom of speech may be legally curtailed in some religious legal systems and in secular jurisdictions where it is found to cause religious offense , such as the British Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 . 0 what board game are they playing in the 17th episode of big bang theory ? The Big Bang Theory logo . 0 what board game are they playing in the 17th episode of big bang theory ? The Big Bang Theory is an American comedy television series created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady . 0 what board game are they playing in the 17th episode of big bang theory ? Like the name of the series itself , with the exception of the first episode— '' Pilot '' —episode titles of The Big Bang Theory always start with `` The '' and resemble the name of a scientific principle , theory or experiment , whimsically referencing a plot point or quirk . 0 what board game are they playing in the 17th episode of big bang theory ? , 133 episodes have aired . 0 what board game are they playing in the 17th episode of big bang theory ? The Big Bang Theory has been renewed for a seventh season . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in Dwight David `` Ike '' Eisenhower ( pronounced , ; October 14 , 1890 – March 28 , 1969 ) was the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961 . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in He had previously been a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe ; he had responsibility for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45 from the Western Front . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in In 1951 , he became the first supreme commander of NATO . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in Eisenhower was of Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry and was reared in a large family in Kansas by parents with a robust work ethic and religious background . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in As one of six sons , he was conditioned by a competitive atmosphere which instilled self-reliance . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in He attended and graduated from West Point and later married and had two sons . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in After World War II , Eisenhower served as Army Chief of Staff under President Harry S. Truman , then assumed the post of President at Columbia University . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in Eisenhower entered the 1952 presidential race as a Republican to counter the non-interventionism of Senator Robert A. Taft and to crusade against `` Communism , Korea and corruption '' . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in He won by a landslide , defeating Democrat Adlai Stevenson and ending two decades of the New Deal Coalition . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in In the first year of his presidency , Eisenhower deposed the leader of Iran in the 1953 Iranian coup d'état and used nuclear threats to conclude the Korean War with China . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in His New Look policy of nuclear deterrence gave priority to inexpensive nuclear weapons while reducing the funding for conventional military forces ; the goal was to keep pressure on the Soviet Union and reduce federal deficits . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in In 1954 , Eisenhower first articulated the domino theory in his description of the threat presented by the spread of communism . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in The Congress agreed to his request in 1955 for the Formosa Resolution , which enabled him to prevent Chinese communist aggression against Chinese nationalists and established the U.S. policy of defending Taiwan . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in When the Soviets launched Sputnik in 1957 , he had to play catch-up in the space race . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in Eisenhower forced Israel , the UK , and France to end their invasion of Egypt during the Suez Crisis of 1956 . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in In 1958 , he sent 15,000 US troops to Lebanon to prevent the pro-Western government from falling to a Nasser -inspired revolution . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in Near the end of his term , his efforts to set up a summit meeting with the Soviets collapsed because of the U-2 incident . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in On the domestic front , he covertly opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism by openly invoking the modern expanded version of executive privilege . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President , Richard Nixon . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in He was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in Among his enduring innovations , he launched the Interstate Highway System ; the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) , which led to the internet , among many invaluable outputs ; the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) , driving peaceful discovery in space ; the establishment of strong science education via the National Defense Education Act ; and encouraging peaceful use of nuclear power via amendments to the Atomic Energy Act . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in In social policy , he sent federal troops to Little Rock , Arkansas , for the first time since Reconstruction to enforce federal court orders to desegregate public schools . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in He also signed civil rights legislation in 1957 and 1960 to protect the right to vote . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in He implemented desegregation of the armed forces in two years and made five appointments to the Supreme Court . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in He was the first term-limited president in accordance with the 22nd Amendment . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in Eisenhower 's two terms were peaceful ones for the most part and saw considerable economic prosperity except for a sharp recession in 1958–59 . 0 what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in Eisenhower is often ranked highly among the U.S. Presidents . 0 how many jets fly with the president 's plane Air Force One is the official air traffic control call sign of a United States Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States . 0 how many jets fly with the president 's plane In common parlance the term refers to those Air Force aircraft specifically designed , built , and used for the purpose of transporting the president . 0 how many jets fly with the president 's plane The Presidential aircraft is a prominent symbol of the American presidency and its power . 0 how many jets fly with the president 's plane The idea of designating specific military aircraft to transport the President arose in 1943 , when officials of the United States Army Air Forces – the predecessor to the U.S. Air Force – became concerned with relying on commercial airlines to transport the President . 0 how many jets fly with the president 's plane A C-87 Liberator Express was reconfigured for use as a presidential transport ; however , it was rejected by the Secret Service amid concerns over the aircraft 's safety record . 0 how many jets fly with the president 's plane A C-54 Skymaster was then converted for presidential use ; this aircraft , dubbed the Sacred Cow , transported President Franklin D. Roosevelt to the Yalta Conference in February 1945 , and was subsequently used for another two years by President Harry S. Truman . 0 how many jets fly with the president 's plane The `` Air Force One '' call sign was created after a 1953 incident during which a flight carrying President Dwight D. Eisenhower entered the same airspace as a commercial airline flight using the same call sign . 0 how many jets fly with the president 's plane Several aircraft have been used as Air Force One since the creation of the presidential fleet , including two Boeing 707s introduced in the 1960s and 1970s , respectively ; since 1990 , the presidential fleet has consisted of two Boeing VC-25As – specifically configured , highly customized Boeing 747-200B series aircraft . 0 how many jets fly with the president 's plane The Air Force is looking into replacing the two VC-25 aircraft with three replacement aircraft beginning in 2017 . 0 what do u give for 9 yr wedding anniversary A wedding anniversary is the anniversary of the date a wedding took place . 0 what do u give for 9 yr wedding anniversary Traditional names exist for most of them : for instance , 50 years of marriage is called a `` golden wedding anniversary '' or simply a `` golden anniversary '' . 0 what does automatic paper feeder on printers mean A scanner with Duplexing Automatic Document Feeder . 0 what does automatic paper feeder on printers mean In multifunction or all-in-one printers , fax machines , photocopiers and scanners , an automatic document feeder or ADF is a feature which takes several pages and feeds the paper one page at a time into a scanner or copier , allowing the user to scan , and thereby copy , print , or fax , multiple-page documents without having to manually replace each page . 1 what does automatic paper feeder on printers mean Most copiers allow scanning on the flatbed or platen ( the `` glass '' ) or through a document feeder . 0 what does automatic paper feeder on printers mean The vast majority of fax machines have an ADF , allowing the unattended sending of multi-page faxes . 0 what does automatic paper feeder on printers mean Due to the ubiquity of ADF in fax machines , some fax machine owners use the fax machine as a scanner , faxing multi-page documents to themselves . 0 what does automatic paper feeder on printers mean Document feeders are described by speed , in pages per minute or ppm , and capacity , usually in a range from 10 sheets to 200 . 0 what does automatic paper feeder on printers mean There are two kinds of document feeders capable of two-sided ( duplex ) scanning : a reversing automatic document feeder or RADF scans one side of a page , then flips it and scans the other side . 0 what does automatic paper feeder on printers mean A duplexing automatic document feeder or DADF scans both sides in one pass . 0 what does automatic paper feeder on printers mean The advantage of the DADF is faster speed for two-sided originals . 0 what does automatic paper feeder on printers mean RADFs and DADFs are rated in images per minute ( IPM ) , the number of sides they can scan each minute . 0 how many acres is fair park Fair Park is a recreational and educational complex located in Dallas , Texas ( USA ) . 0 how many acres is fair park The complex is registered as a Dallas Landmark , National Historic Landmark and is home to nine museums , six performance facilities , a lagoon , and the largest Ferris wheel in North America . 0 how many acres is fair park Many of the buildings on the complex were constructed for the Texas Centennial Exposition in 1936 which drew over six million visitors . 0 how many acres is fair park Most of the buildings built for the exposition still survive and it is recognized as a significant example of Art Deco architecture . 0 how many acres is fair park Fair Park has been designated a Great Place in America by the American Planning Association . 0 how many acres is fair park The American Planning Association ( APA ) “is an independent , not-for-profit educational organization that provides leadership in the development of vital communities.” 0 how many acres is fair park The Great Places in American program helps to celebrate areas with “exemplary character , quality , and planning.” 0 how many acres is fair park Being designated as a Great Place in America , Fair Park was one of only ten cities chosen in 2011 . 0 what county is san jose in ? San Jose ( ; Spanish : St. Joseph ) is the third-largest city in California , the tenth-largest in the U.S. , and the county seat of Santa Clara County which is located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay . 1 what county is san jose in ? San Jose is the largest city within Silicon Valley , which is a major component of the greater San Francisco Bay Area , a region of 8.4 million people and the fifth largest metropolitan area ( CSA ) in the United States . 0 what county is san jose in ? It is the largest city in Northern California . 0 what county is san jose in ? San Jose was founded on November 29 , 1777 , as El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe , the first civilian town in the Spanish colony of Nueva California , which later became Alta California . 0 what county is san jose in ? The city served as a farming community to support Spanish military installations at San Francisco and Monterey . 0 what county is san jose in ? When California gained statehood in 1850 , San Jose served as its first capital . 0 what county is san jose in ? After more than 150 years as a small farming city , San Jose and the surrounding Santa Clara Valley became the last ( and largest ) contiguous area of undeveloped land surrounding the San Francisco Bay . 0 what county is san jose in ? San Jose experienced increased demand for housing from soldiers and veterans returning from World War II . 0 what county is san jose in ? San Jose then continued its aggressive expansion during the 1950s and 1960s by annexing more land area . 0 what county is san jose in ? The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics industries further accelerated the transition from an agricultural center , to an urbanized metropolitan area . 0 what county is san jose in ? By the 1990s , San Jose 's location within the booming local technology industry earned the city its nickname , Capital of Silicon Valley . 0 what county is san jose in ? San Jose now maintains global city status and is the largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area in terms of population , land area , and industrial development . 0 what county is san jose in ? The U.S. Census Bureau reported the population of the city to be 945,942 as of the 2010 Census . 0 what county is san jose in ? As of April 2013 , the estimated population of San Jose was 984,000 . 0 what county is san jose in ? San Jose , along with the Santa Clara Valley , experienced about half a century of spectacular suburban sprawl , with characteristics of intense urbanization similar to the Los Angeles area of Southern California . 0 what county is san jose in ? The city has taken definite steps to avoid becoming `` L.A. North '' . 0 what county is san jose in ? However , the sprawl in San Jose is worse than in Los Angeles by measures such as population density and public transit safety , investment , and ridership . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Europe depicted by Antwerp cartographer Abraham Ortelius in 1595 0 how is power divided in in european countries The history of Europe covers the people inhabiting the European continent since it was first populated in prehistoric times to present , with the first Homo sapiens arriving between 45,000 and 25,000 BC . 0 how is power divided in in european countries The earliest settlers to Prehistoric Europe came during the paleolithic era . 0 how is power divided in in european countries The arrival of agriculture around 7000 BC ushered in the neolithic age . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Neolithic Europe lasted for 4000 years , overlapping with metal-using cultures that gradually spread throughout the continent . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Technological advances during the prehistoric age tended to arrive from the Middle East , spreading gradually to the northwest . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Some of the best-known civilizations of prehistoric Europe were Minoan and Mycenaean , which flourished during the Bronze Age until they collapsed in a short period of time around 1200 BC . 0 how is power divided in in european countries The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great , spreading throughout Asia . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Northern and western Europe were dominated by the La Tène culture , a precursor to the Celts . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Rome , a small city-state traditionally founded in 753 BC , would grow to become the Roman Republic in 509 BC and would succeed Greek culture as the dominant Mediterranean civilization . 0 how is power divided in in european countries The events of the rule of Julius Caesar led to reorganization of the Republic into the Roman Empire . 0 how is power divided in in european countries The empire was later divided by the emperor Diocletian into the Western and Eastern empires . 0 how is power divided in in european countries During the later years of the Roman Empire , the Germanic peoples of northern Europe grew in strength and repeated attacks led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476 , a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages . 0 how is power divided in in european countries During the Middle Ages , the Eastern Roman Empire survived , though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire . 0 how is power divided in in european countries In Western Europe , Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Of all of the Germanic peoples , the Franks would rise to a position of Hegemony over western Europe , the Frankish Empire reaching its peak under Charlemagne around AD 800 . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Francia was divided into several parts ; West Francia would evolve into the Kingdom of France , while East Francia would evolve into the Holy Roman Empire , a precursor to modern Germany . 0 how is power divided in in european countries The British Isles were the site of several large-scale migrations . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Native Celtic peoples had been marginalized during the period of Roman Britain , and when the Romans abandoned the British Isles during the 400s , waves of Germanic Anglo-Saxons migrated to southern Britain and established a series of petty kingdoms in what would eventually develop into the Kingdom of England by AD 927 . 0 how is power divided in in european countries During this period , the Kingdom of Poland and Kingdom of Hungary ( 1000–1945 ) were organized as well . 0 how is power divided in in european countries The Viking Age , a period of migrations of Scandinavian peoples , dominated the period from the late 700s to the middle 1000s . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Chief among the Viking states was the Empire of Cnut the Great , a Danish leader who would become king of England , Denmark , and Norway . 0 how is power divided in in european countries The Normans , a Viking people who settled in Northern France and founded the Duchy of Normandy , would have a significant impact on many parts of Europe , from the Norman conquest of England to Southern Italy and Sicily . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Another Scandinavian people , the Rus ' people , would go on to found Kievan Rus ' , an early state which was a precursor for the modern country of Russia . 0 how is power divided in in european countries As the Viking Age drew to a close , the period known as the Crusades , a series of religiously-motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule , began . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Several Crusader states were founded in the eastern Mediterranean . 0 how is power divided in in european countries These were all short-lived . 0 how is power divided in in european countries The Crusaders would have a profound impact on many parts of Europe . 0 how is power divided in in european countries Their Sack of Constantinople in 1204 brought an abrupt end to the Byzantine Empire . 0 how many breeds have become extinct Extinct dog breeds is a compilation of dog breeds that have become extinct . 0 how much wii speak accessory costs Wii Speak is a microphone accessory for Nintendo 's Wii video game console . 0 how much wii speak accessory costs Connected to the console via USB , the device can be placed near the video display , allowing voice chat to be conducted with the entire room . 0 how much wii speak accessory costs The device features an LED to indicate when the microphone is active . 0 how much wii speak accessory costs Wii Speak was announced at Nintendo 's 2008 E3 media briefing . 0 how much wii speak accessory costs It was released separately and bundled with Animal Crossing : City Folk on November 16 , 2008 , in North America , and was released on December 5 , 2008 , in Europe . 0 how much wii speak accessory costs The Wii Speak accessory is succeeded by the embedded microphone on the Wii U 's GamePad controller . 0 what cars have smart key systems Nissan Intelligent Key® 0 what cars have smart key systems A smart key is an electronic access and authorization system which is available as an option or standard in several cars . 0 what cars have smart key systems It was first developed by Siemens in the mid-1990s and introduced by Mercedes-Benz under the name `` Keyless Go '' in 1998 on the W220 S-Class following its design patent filed by Daimler-Benz on May 17 , 1997 . 1 what channel is univision Univisión ( ) is a Spanish-language television network in the United States . 0 what channel is univision The network is primarily dedicated for Latin American families who reside in the United States . 0 what channel is univision It has the largest audience of Spanish-language television viewers in the world according to Nielsen ratings . 0 what channel is univision Randy Falco , ( CEO as of June 29 , 2011 ) COO , has been in charge of the company since the departure of Univision Communications president and CEO Joe Uva in April 2010 . 0 what channel is univision In recent years the network has reached parity with the U.S. 's five major English-language television networks , and is often a strong fifth , outranking The CW , with some fourth-place weekly placings , and as of 2012 , even first place rankings for individual programs over all five English networks due to the network 's consistent schedule of new telenovelas all 52 weeks of the year . 0 what channel is univision Univisión is headquartered in New York , and has its major studios , production facilities , and operations in Doral , Florida , a suburb of Miami . 0 what channel is univision In 2009 , another television studio was announced , Univision Studios , to be built in Doral . 0 what channel is univision Univision is available on cable and satellite in most of the country , with local stations in over 50 markets with large Hispanic and Latino populations and a national cable network feed distributed in markets without either the availability or the demand for a locally-based station . 0 what channel is univision Most of these stations air full local news and other local programming in addition to network shows , and in major markets such as Los Angeles , New York , and Miami the local newscasts carried by the network 's owned-and-operated station ( O & O ) stations are equally competitive with their English-language counterparts ratings-wise . 0 what channel is univision Univisión was acquired on March 29 , 2007 by a consortium led by Haim Saban 's Saban Capital Group ( who had previously owned the entity Saban Entertainment ) , TPG Capital , L.P. , Providence Equity Partners , Madison Dearborn Partners , and Thomas H. Lee Partners for $ 13.7 billion or $ 36.25 per share plus $ 1.4 billion in acquired debt . 0 what channel is univision The buyout left the company with a debt level of twelve times its annual cash flow , which was twice the norm in buyouts done over the previous two years . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system Artist 's conception of a protoplanetary disk 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system The formation and of the Solar System is estimated to have begun 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system Most of the collapsing mass collected in the centre , forming the Sun , while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets , moons , asteroids , and other small Solar System bodies formed . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system This widely accepted model , known as the nebular hypothesis , was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg , Immanuel Kant , and Pierre-Simon Laplace . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy , physics , geology , and planetary science . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s , the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets , while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system Still others , as the Earth 's Moon , may be the result of giant collisions . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system The positions of the planets often shifted , and planets have switched places . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System 's early evolution . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system In roughly 5 billion years , the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter ( becoming a red giant ) , before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system In the far distant future , the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun 's retinue of planets . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system Some planets will be destroyed , others ejected into interstellar space . 0 what kind of material was able to survive near the sun during the development of the solar system Ultimately , over the course of tens of billions of years , it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it . 0 how is kafka like the trial The Trial ( Kafka 's original German title : , later as , and ) is a novel written by Franz Kafka in 1914 and 1915 but not published until 1925 . 0 how is kafka like the trial One of Kafka 's best-known works , it tells the story of a man arrested and prosecuted by a remote , inaccessible authority , with the nature of his crime revealed to neither him nor the reader . 0 how is kafka like the trial Like Kafka 's other novels , The Trial was never completed , although it does include a chapter which brings the story to an end . 0 how is kafka like the trial Because of this there are certain inconsistencies which exist within the novel , such as disparities in timing in addition to other discontinuities in narration . 0 how is kafka like the trial After Kafka 's death in 1924 his friend and literary executor Max Brod edited the text for publication by Verlag Die Schmiede . 0 how is kafka like the trial The original manuscript is held at the Museum of Modern Literature , Marbach am Neckar , Germany . 0 how is kafka like the trial In 1999 , the book was listed in Le Mondes 100 Books of the Century and as No . 2 of the Best German Novels of the Twentieth Century . 0 How Lisa Loeb Lisa Anne Loeb ( born March 11 , 1968 ) is an American singer-songwriter and actress . 0 How Lisa Loeb She launched her career in 1994 with the song , `` Stay ( I Missed You ) `` , which was included in the film Reality Bites . 0 How Lisa Loeb She was the first artist to have a number one single in the United States while not signed to a recording contract . 0 How Lisa Loeb Her five studio CDs include her major label debut , the gold-selling Tails and its follow-up , the Grammy-nominated , gold-selling Firecracker . 0 How Lisa Loeb Loeb has also worked in film , television , voice-over work and children’s recordings . 0 How Lisa Loeb Loeb has appeared in two television series , Dweezil & Lisa , a weekly culinary adventure for the Food Network and Number 1 Single , a reality show on the E ! 0 How Lisa Loeb Network in 2006 focused on her quest for love , success , career , and family . 0 How Lisa Loeb Her children 's music includes the albums Catch the Moon ( 2003 ) , and Camp Lisa ( 2008 ) . 0 How Lisa Loeb Her first joint children 's book and album Lisa Loeb 's Silly Sing-Along : The Disappointing Pancake and Other Zany Songs was published in 2011 . 0 How Lisa Loeb In 2010 she founded the Lisa Loeb Eyewear Collection , which is based on her own designs . 0 what does new jersey flag presents The Coat of arms of the State of New Jersey includes: 0 what does new jersey flag presents A shield with three plows emblazoned , representative of New Jersey 's agricultural tradition . 0 what does new jersey flag presents A forward-facing knight 's helmet . 0 what does new jersey flag presents A horse 's head as the crest of the helmet . 0 what does new jersey flag presents The female figures Liberty and Ceres , representative of the state 's motto ( see next item ) . 0 what does new jersey flag presents Liberty is holding a staff supporting a `` liberty cap `` ; Ceres is holding an overflowing cornucopia . 0 what does new jersey flag presents The streamer at the foot of the emblem contains the State Motto of New Jersey , `` Liberty and Prosperity '' , and the year of statehood , 1776 . 0 what does new jersey flag presents It was originally designed by Pierre Eugene du Simitiere in 1777 and was modified slightly in 1928 . 0 what does new jersey flag presents The seal is the central motif in the flag of New Jersey and the Great Seal of the State of New Jersey . 0 what does new jersey flag presents The Coat of arms contains a horse 's head . 0 what does new jersey flag presents A helmet showing that New Jersey governs itself accordingly and three plows on a shield referring to the State 's agriculture tradition , giving it the nickname `` Garden State '' . 0 what does new jersey flag presents The two Goddesses represent the State motto , `` Liberty and Prosperity '' . 0 what does new jersey flag presents Liberty is on the left . 0 what does new jersey flag presents She is holding a staff with a liberty cap on it , and the word liberty underneath her . 0 what does new jersey flag presents The goddess on the right is Ceres , goddess of agriculture . 0 what does new jersey flag presents She is holding a cornucopia with prosperity written below her . 0 what does new jersey flag presents According to the minutes of the New Jersey General Assembly for March 11 , 1896 , the date in which the Assembly officially approved the flag as the state emblem , the buff color is due indirectly to George Washington , who had ordered on October 2 , 1779 , that the uniform coats of the New Jersey Continental Line be dark ( Jersey ) blue , with buff facings . 0 what does new jersey flag presents Buff-colored facings had until then been reserved only for his own uniform and those of other Continental generals and their aides . 0 what does new jersey flag presents Then , on February 28 , 1780 , the Continental War Officers in Philadelphia directed that the uniform coat facings of all regiments were to be the same as the background color of the regiments ' state flag . 0 what does new jersey flag presents The seal is described in New Jersey statute Title 52 , §2-1: 0 how many people have song we can work it out `` We Can Work It Out '' is a song by the Beatles , written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon . 0 how many people have song we can work it out It was released as a `` double A-sided `` single with `` Day Tripper `` , the first time both sides of a single were so designated in an initial release . 0 how many people have song we can work it out Both songs were recorded during the Rubber Soul sessions . 0 how many people have song we can work it out The song is an example of Lennon–McCartney collaboration at a depth that happened only rarely after they wrote the hit singles of 1963 . 0 how many people have song we can work it out This song , `` A Day in the Life `` , `` Baby , You 're a Rich Man `` and `` I 've Got a Feeling `` , are among the notable exceptions . 0 how old a child pedophile crime As a medical diagnosis , pedophilia or paedophilia is a psychiatric disorder in persons 16 years of age or older typically characterized by a primary or exclusive sexual interest toward prepubescent children ( generally age 11 years or younger , though specific diagnosis criteria for the disorder extends the cut-off point for prepubescence to age 13 ) . 1 how old a child pedophile crime An adolescent who is 16 years of age or older must be at least five years older than the prepubescent child before the attraction can be diagnosed as pedophilia . 0 how old a child pedophile crime The term has a range of definitions , as found in psychiatry , psychology , the vernacular , and law enforcement . 0 how old a child pedophile crime The International Classification of Diseases ( ICD ) defines pedophilia as a `` disorder of adult personality and behaviour '' in which there is a sexual preference for children of prepubertal or early pubertal age . 0 how old a child pedophile crime According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ) , it is a paraphilia in which adults or adolescents 16 years of age or older have intense and recurrent sexual urges towards and fantasies about prepubescent children that they have either acted on or which cause them distress or interpersonal difficulty . 0 how old a child pedophile crime In popular usage , pedophilia means any sexual interest in children or the act of child sexual abuse , often termed `` pedophilic behavior '' . 0 how old a child pedophile crime For example , The American Heritage Stedman 's Medical Dictionary states , `` Pedophilia is the act or fantasy on the part of an adult of engaging in sexual activity with a child or children . '' 0 how old a child pedophile crime This common use application also extends to the sexual interest in and sexual contact with pubescent or post-pubescent minors . 0 how old a child pedophile crime Researchers recommend that these imprecise uses be avoided because although people who commit child sexual abuse commonly exhibit the disorder , some offenders do not meet the clinical diagnosis standards for pedophilia and these standards pertain to prepubescents . 0 how old a child pedophile crime Additionally , not all pedophiles actually commit such abuse . 0 how old a child pedophile crime Pedophilia was first formally recognized and named in the late 19th century . 0 how old a child pedophile crime A significant amount of research in the area has taken place since the 1980s . 0 how old a child pedophile crime Although mostly documented in men , there are also women who exhibit the disorder , and researchers assume available estimates underrepresent the true number of female pedophiles . 0 how old a child pedophile crime No cure for pedophilia has been developed , but there are therapies that can reduce the incidence of a person committing child sexual abuse . 0 how old a child pedophile crime In the United States , following Kansas v. Hendricks , sex offenders who are diagnosed with certain mental disorders , particularly pedophilia , can be subject to indefinite civil commitment , under various state laws ( generically called SVP laws ) and the federal Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 . 0 how old a child pedophile crime At present , the exact causes of pedophilia have not been conclusively established . 0 how old a child pedophile crime Research suggests that pedophilia may be correlated with several different neurological abnormalities , and often co-exists with other personality disorders and psychological pathologies . 0 how old a child pedophile crime In the contexts of forensic psychology and law enforcement , a variety of typologies have been suggested to categorize pedophiles according to behavior and motivations . 0 how old julio cesar chavez when he fought de la hoya Julio César Chávez ( born Julio César Chávez González on July 12 , 1962 ) is a retired Mexican professional boxer . 0 how old julio cesar chavez when he fought de la hoya Chávez is considered by many people for their sport statistics the greatest fighter ever to come out of Mexico . 0 how old julio cesar chavez when he fought de la hoya He is a six-time world champion in three weight divisions , and for several years he was considered one of the best pound-for-pound boxer in the world . 0 how old julio cesar chavez when he fought de la hoya In a career that spanned over 25 years , Chávez won five world titles in three weight divisions : WBC Super Featherweight in 1984 , WBA Lightweight in 1987 , WBC Lightweight in 1988 , WBC Light Welterweight in 1989 , IBF Light Welterweight in 1990 , and WBC Light Welterweight in 1994 . 0 how old julio cesar chavez when he fought de la hoya He holds records for most successful consecutive defenses of world titles ( 27 ) , most title fights ( 37 ) , most title-fight victories ( 31 ) and he is after Joe Louis with ( 23 ) for most title defenses won by knockout ( 21 ) . 0 how old julio cesar chavez when he fought de la hoya Chávez also has the longest undefeated streak in boxing history , 13 years . 0 how old julio cesar chavez when he fought de la hoya His record was 89-0-1 going into his first loss to Frankie Randall and had an 87 fight win streak until his `` draw '' with Whitaker . 0 how old julio cesar chavez when he fought de la hoya Julio César Chávez was known for his outstanding punching power , devastating body attack , remarkably strong chin and the relentless stalking of his opponents . 0 how old julio cesar chavez when he fought de la hoya He ranks # 24 on ESPN 's 50 Greatest Boxers Of All Time . 0 how old julio cesar chavez when he fought de la hoya On December 7 , 2010 , he was inducted in the prestigious International Boxing Hall of Fame for the Class of 2011 . 0 how old julio cesar chavez when he fought de la hoya He is the father of prospect Omar Chávez and former WBC Middleweight Champion Julio César Chávez , Jr . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust `` Selektion `` on the Judenrampe , Auschwitz , May/June 1944 . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust To be sent to the right meant slave labor ; to the left , the gas chamber . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust This image shows the arrival of Hungarian Jews from Carpatho-Ruthenia , many of them from the Berehov ghetto . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust The photographer was Ernst Hofmann or Bernhard Walter of the SS . Image courtesy of Yad Vashem 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust The Holocaust ( from the Greek ' : hólos , `` whole '' and kaustós , `` burnt '' ) also known as the Shoah ( Hebrew : , HaShoah , `` catastrophe '' ; Yiddish : , Churben or Hurban , from the Hebrew for `` destruction '' ) , was the mass murder or genocide of approximately six million Jews during World War II , a programme of systematic state-sponsored murder by Nazi Germany , led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party , throughout German-occupied territory . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust Of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe before the Holocaust , approximately two-thirds were killed . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust Over one million Jewish children were killed in the Holocaust , as were approximately two million Jewish women and three million Jewish men . 1 how many people were killed in the holocaust A network of over 40,000 facilities in Germany and German-occupied territory were used to concentrate , hold , and kill Jews and other victims . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust Some scholars argue that the mass murder of the Romani and people with disabilities should be included in the definition , and some use the common noun `` holocaust '' to describe other Nazi mass murders , including those of Soviet prisoners of war , Polish and Soviet civilians , and homosexuals . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust Recent estimates based on figures obtained since the fall of the Soviet Union indicates some ten to eleven million civilians and prisoners of war were intentionally murdered by the Nazi regime . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust The persecution and genocide were carried out in stages . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust Various laws to remove the Jews from civil society , most prominently the Nuremberg Laws , were enacted in Germany years before the outbreak of World War II . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust Concentration camps were established in which inmates were subjected to slave labor until they died of exhaustion or disease . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust Where Germany conquered new territory in eastern Europe , specialized units called Einsatzgruppen murdered Jews and political opponents in mass shootings . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust The occupiers required Jews and Romani to be confined in overcrowded ghettos before being transported by freight train to extermination camps where , if they survived the journey , most were systematically killed in gas chambers . 0 how many people were killed in the holocaust Every arm of Germany 's bureaucracy was involved in the logistics that led to the genocides , turning the Third Reich into what one Holocaust scholar has called `` a genocidal state '' . 0 how long has 4-H been around 4-H in the United States is a youth organization administered by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture of the United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) , with the mission of `` engaging youth to reach their fullest potential while advancing the field of youth development . '' 0 how long has 4-H been around The name represents four personal development areas of focus for the organization : head , heart , hands , and health . 0 how long has 4-H been around The organization has over 6.5 million members in the United States , from ages five to twenty-one , in approximately 90,000 clubs . 0 how long has 4-H been around The goal of 4-H is to develop citizenship , leadership , responsibility and life skills of youth through experiential learning programs and a positive youth development approach . 0 how long has 4-H been around Though typically thought of as an agriculturally focused organization as a result of its history , 4-H today focuses on citizenship , healthy living , science , engineering , and technology programs . 0 how long has 4-H been around Today , 4-H and related programs exist in over eighty countries around the world ; the organization and administration varies from country to country . 0 how long has 4-H been around Each of these programs operates independently , but cooperatively through international exchanges , global education programs , and communications . 0 how long has 4-H been around The 4-H motto is `` To make the best better '' , while its slogan is `` Learn by doing '' ( sometimes written as `` Learn to do by doing '' ) . 0 How did the flag of chile get created The national flag of Chile , consists of two unequal horizontal bands of white and red and a blue square the same height as the white band in the canton , which bears a white five-pointed star in the center . 0 How did the flag of chile get created It was adopted on 18 October 1817 . 0 How did the flag of chile get created The Chilean flag is also known in Spanish as La Estrella Solitaria ( The Lone Star ) . 0 How did the flag of chile get created The star represents a guide to progress and honor ; blue symbolizes the sky and the Pacific Ocean , white is for the snow-covered Andes , and red stands for the blood spilled to achieve independence . 0 How did the flag of chile get created According to the epic poem La Araucana , the colors were derived from those from the flag flown by the Mapuche during the Arauco War . 0 How did the flag of chile get created `` Flag Day '' is held each year on the ninth of July to commemorate the 77 soldiers who died in the 1882 Battle of La Concepción . 0 What Generation Am I Generation Y , also known as the Millennial Generation , is the demographic cohort following Generation X . 0 What Generation Am I There are no precise dates for when Generation Y starts and ends . 0 What Generation Am I Commentators use beginning birth dates from the latter 1970s , or from the early 1980s to the early 2000s . 0 what building did the romans accidentally burn The Torches of Nero , by Henryk Siemiradzki . 0 what building did the romans accidentally burn According to Tacitus , Nero targeted Christians as those responsible for the fire . 0 what building did the romans accidentally burn The Great Fire of Rome ( ) was an urban fire that occurred beginning 19 July AD 64 . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia Virginia ( ) , officially the Commonwealth of Virginia , is a U.S. state located in the South Atlantic region of the United States . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia Virginia is nicknamed the `` Old Dominion '' and the `` Mother of Presidents '' after the eight U.S. presidents born there . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay , which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond ; and Virginia Beach is the most populous city . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia The wealthiest is Loudoun County . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia The Commonwealth 's population is over eight million . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia The area 's history begins with several indigenous groups , including the Powhatan . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia In 1607 the London Company established the Colony of Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia Slave labor and the land acquired from displaced Native American tribes each played a significant role in the colony 's early politics and plantation economy . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia Virginia was one of the 13 Colonies in the American Revolution and joined the Confederacy in the American Civil War , during which Richmond was made the Confederate capital and Virginia 's northwestern counties seceded to form the state of West Virginia . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia Although the Commonwealth was under conservative single-party rule for nearly a century following Reconstruction , both major national parties are competitive in modern Virginia . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest legislature in the Western Hemisphere . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia The state government has been repeatedly ranked most effective by the Pew Center on the States . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia It is unique in how it treats cities and counties equally , manages local roads , and prohibits its governors from serving consecutive terms . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia Virginia 's economy has many sectors : agriculture in the Shenandoah Valley ; federal agencies in Northern Virginia , including the headquarters of the Department of Defense and CIA ; and military facilities in Hampton Roads , the site of the region 's main seaport . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia Virginia 's public schools and many colleges and universities have contributed to growing media and technology sectors . 0 How many wide is the state of virginia As a result , computer chips have become the state 's leading export . 0 how do you make an older version of windows movie maker compatible with the new live version Windows Movie Maker ( formerly known as Windows Live Movie Maker , codenamed Sundance ) is a freeware video editing software by Microsoft . 0 how do you make an older version of windows movie maker compatible with the new live version It is a part of Windows Essentials software suite and offers the ability to create and edit videos as well as to publish them on SkyDrive , Facebook , YouTube , and Flickr . 0 how well did `` Brenda 's got a baby '' do on the charts `` Brenda 's Got A Baby '' is the solo debut single by Tupac Shakur , and tenth track from his debut album , 2Pacalypse Now . 0 how well did `` Brenda 's got a baby '' do on the charts The song , which features R & B singer Dave Hollister , is about a twelve year-old girl named Brenda who lives in a ghetto , has a baby , and is incapable of supporting it . 0 how well did `` Brenda 's got a baby '' do on the charts The song explores the issue of teen pregnancy and its effect on the young mothers and their families . 0 how well did `` Brenda 's got a baby '' do on the charts Like many of Shakur 's songs , `` Brenda 's Got a baby '' draws from the plight of the impoverished . 0 how well did `` Brenda 's got a baby '' do on the charts Using Brenda to represent young mothers in general , Shakur criticises the low level of support from the baby 's father , the government , and society in general . 0 how well did `` Brenda 's got a baby '' do on the charts Shakur wrote the song when he read a newspaper article about a twelve-year-old girl who got pregnant from her cousin and , because she did not want her parents to know about the baby , threw it in a trash can . 0 how many pokemon versions The official logo of Pokémon for its international release ; `` Pokémon '' is short for the original Japanese title of `` Pocket Monsters '' . 0 how many pokemon versions is a media franchise published and owned by Japanese video game company Nintendo and created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1996 . 0 how many pokemon versions Originally released as a pair of interlinkable Game Boy role-playing video games developed by Game Freak , Pokémon has since become the second-most successful and lucrative video game-based media franchise in the world , behind only Nintendo 's own Mario franchise . 0 how many pokemon versions Pokémon properties have since been merchandised into anime , manga , trading cards , toys , books , and other media . 0 how many pokemon versions The franchise celebrated in 2006 , and , cumulative sales of the video games ( including home console versions , such as the `` Pikachu '' Nintendo 64 ) have reached more than 200 million copies . 0 how many pokemon versions In November 2005 , 4Kids Entertainment , which had managed the non-game related licensing of Pokémon , announced that it had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement . 0 how many pokemon versions Pokémon USA Inc. ( now The Pokémon Company International ) , a subsidiary of Japan 's Pokémon Co. , now oversees all Pokémon licensing outside of Asia . 0 how many pokemon versions The name Pokémon is the romanized contraction of the Japanese brand . 0 how many pokemon versions The term Pokémon , in addition to referring to the Pokémon franchise itself , also collectively refers to the 649 fictional species that have made appearances in Pokémon media as of the release of the fifth generation titles Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 ; with the upcoming releases of Pokémon X and Y , 6 new Pokémon have been featured in promotions for the games . 0 how many pokemon versions `` Pokémon '' is identical in both the singular and plural , as is each individual species name ; it is grammatically correct to say `` one Pokémon '' and `` many Pokémon '' , as well as `` one Pikachu `` and `` many Pikachu '' . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums Cover of the first edition of the publication Dada by Tristan Tzara ; Zurich , 1917 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums Dada ( ) or Dadaism was an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early 20th century . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums Many claim Dada began in Zurich , Switzerland in 1916 , spreading to Berlin shortly thereafter but the height of New York Dada was the year before in 1915 . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums To quote Dona Budd 's The Language of Art Knowledge , Dada was born out of negative reaction to the horrors of World War I . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums This international movement was begun by a group of artist and poets associated with the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums Dada rejected reason and logic , prizing nonsense , irrationality and intuition . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums The origin of the name Dada is unclear ; some believe that it is a nonsensical word . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums Others maintain that it originates from the Romanian artists Tristan Tzara and Marcel Janco 's frequent use of the words da , da , meaning yes , yes in the Romanian language . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums Another theory says that the name `` Dada '' came during a meeting of the group when a paper knife stuck into a French-German dictionary happened to point to 'dada ' , a French word for 'hobbyhorse ' . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums The movement primarily involved visual arts , literature , poetry , art manifestoes , art theory , theatre , and graphic design , and concentrated its anti-war politics through a rejection of the prevailing standards in art through anti-art cultural works . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums In addition to being anti-war , Dada was also anti- bourgeois and had political affinities with the radical left . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums Dada activities included public gatherings , demonstrations , and publication of art/literary journals ; passionate coverage of art , politics , and culture were topics often discussed in a variety of media . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums Key figures in the movement included Hugo Ball , Emmy Hennings , Hans Arp , Raoul Hausmann , Hannah Höch , Johannes Baader , Tristan Tzara , Francis Picabia , Richard Huelsenbeck , Georg Grosz , John Heartfield , Marcel Duchamp , Beatrice Wood , Kurt Schwitters , and Hans Richter , among others . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums The movement influenced later styles like the avant-garde and downtown music movements , and groups including surrealism , Nouveau réalisme , pop art and Fluxus . 0 what did dada artists think of art in past museums Dada is the groundwork to abstract art and sound poetry , a starting point for performance art , a prelude to postmodernism , an influence on pop art , a celebration of antiart to be later embraced for anarcho-political uses in the 1960s and the movement that lay the foundation for Surrealism . 0 How much energy can be passed along each trophic level First trophic level . 0 How much energy can be passed along each trophic level The plants in this image , and the algae and phytoplankton in the lake , are primary producers . 0 How much energy can be passed along each trophic level They take nutrients from the soil or the water , and manufacture their own food by photosynthesis , using energy from the sun . 0 How much energy can be passed along each trophic level The trophic level of an organism is the position it occupies in a food chain . 0 How much energy can be passed along each trophic level The word trophic derives from the Greek τροφή ( trophē ) referring to food or feeding . 0 How much energy can be passed along each trophic level A food chain represents a succession of organisms that eat another organism and are , in turn , eaten themselves . 0 How much energy can be passed along each trophic level The number of steps an organism is from the start of the chain is a measure of its trophic level . 0 How much energy can be passed along each trophic level Food chains start at trophic level 1 with primary producers such as plants , move to herbivores at level 2 , predators at level 3 and typically finish with carnivores or apex predators at level 4 or 5 . 0 How much energy can be passed along each trophic level The path along the chain can form either a one-way flow , or a food `` web . '' 0 How much energy can be passed along each trophic level Ecological communities with higher biodiversity form more complex trophic paths . 0 what can silk be used for Four of the most important domesticated silk moths . 0 what can silk be used for Top to bottom : Bombyx mori , Hyalophora cecropia , Antheraea pernyi , Samia cynthia . 0 what can silk be used for From Meyers Konversations-Lexikon ( 1885-1892 ) 0 what can silk be used for A silk-producing raspy cricket . 0 what can silk be used for Silk is a natural protein fibre , some forms of which can be woven into textiles . 1 what can silk be used for The protein fibre of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons . 0 what can silk be used for The best-known type of silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity ( sericulture ) . 0 what can silk be used for The shimmering appearance of silk is due to the triangular prism -like structure of the silk fibre , which allows silk cloth to refract incoming light at different angles , thus producing different colors . 0 what can silk be used for Silks are produced by several other insects , but generally only the silk of moth caterpillars has been used for textile manufacturing . 0 what can silk be used for There has been some research into other silks , which differ at the molecular level . 0 what can silk be used for Many silks are mainly produced by the larvae of insects undergoing complete metamorphosis , but some adult insects such as webspinners produce silk , and some insects such as raspy crickets produce silk throughout their lives . 0 what can silk be used for Silk production also occurs in Hymenoptera ( bees , wasps , and ants ) , silverfish , mayflies , thrips , leafhoppers , beetles , lacewings , fleas , flies and midges . 0 what can silk be used for Other types of arthropod produce silk , most notably various arachnids such as spiders ( see spider silk ) . 0 what channel is letterman on Late Show with David Letterman is an American late-night talk show hosted by David Letterman on CBS . 1 what channel is letterman on The show debuted on August 30 , 1993 , and is produced by Letterman 's production company , Worldwide Pants Incorporated . 0 what channel is letterman on The show 's music director and band-leader of the house band , the CBS Orchestra , is Paul Shaffer . 0 what channel is letterman on The head writer is Matt Roberts and the announcer is Alan Kalter . 0 what channel is letterman on Of the major U.S. late-night programs , Late Show ranks second in cumulative average viewers over time and third in number of episodes over time . 0 what channel is letterman on The show leads other late night shows in ad revenue with $ 271 million in 2009 . 0 what channel is letterman on In most U.S. markets the show airs at 11:35 p.m. Eastern/Pacific time , but is recorded Monday through Wednesday at 4:30 p.m. , and Thursdays at 3:30 p.m and 6:00 p.m . 0 what channel is letterman on The second Thursday episode usually airs on Friday of that week . 0 what channel is letterman on In 2002 , Late Show with David Letterman was ranked No . 7 on TV Guide 's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . 0 what channel is letterman on CBS has a contract with Worldwide Pants to continue the show through 2014 ; by then , Letterman will surpass Johnny Carson as the longest tenured late-night talk show host . 0 what happened to lynne on real housewives of orange county The Real Housewives of Orange County is an American reality documentary television program on Bravo , set in Orange County , California . 0 what happened to lynne on real housewives of orange county It was the first The Real Housewives program in the series . 0 what happened to lynne on real housewives of orange county The series is a voyeuristic look into the wealthy lives of these housewives , as they shop , get plastic surgery , gossip , fight and live lavishly . 0 what happened to lynne on real housewives of orange county The financial crisis , the beginning of which coincided almost exactly with the first season 's broadcast , has since trimmed the housewives ' lifestyles with job losses , evictions , mortgage defaults , foreclosures , and marital stress—all recorded in progressive seasons of the show . 0 what do cyberstalkers do Cyberstalking is the use of the Internet or other electronic means to stalk or harass an individual , a group of individuals , or an organization . 1 what do cyberstalkers do It may include the making of false accusations or statements of fact ( as in defamation ) , monitoring , making threats , identity theft , damage to data or equipment , the solicitation of minors for sex , or gathering information that may be used to harass . 0 what do cyberstalkers do The definition of `` harassment '' must meet the criterion that a reasonable person , in possession of the same information , would regard it as sufficient to cause another reasonable person distress . 0 what do cyberstalkers do Cyberstalking is different from spatial or offline stalking in that it occurs through the use of electronic communications technology such as the internet . 0 what do cyberstalkers do However , it sometimes leads to it , or is accompanied by it . 0 what do cyberstalkers do Both are criminal offenses . 0 what do cyberstalkers do Cyberstalking shares important characteristics with offline stalking . 0 what do cyberstalkers do Many stalkers – online or off – are motivated by a desire to control their victims . 0 what do cyberstalkers do A cyberstalker may be an online stranger or a person whom the target knows . 0 what do cyberstalkers do A cyberstalker may be anonymous and may solicit involvement of other people online who do not even know the target . 0 what do cyberstalkers do Cyberstalking is a criminal offense that comes into play under state anti-stalking laws , slander laws , and harassment laws . 0 what do cyberstalkers do A cyberstalking conviction can result in a restraining order , probation , or even criminal penalties against the assailant , including jail . 0 what font does a business letter require A business letter is usually used when writing from one company to another , or for correspondence between such organizations and their customers , clients and other external parties . 0 what font does a business letter require The overall style of letter will depend on the relationship between the parties concerned . 0 what font does a business letter require There are many reasons to write a business letter . 0 what font does a business letter require It could be to request direct information or action from another party , to order supplies from a supplier , to identify a mistake that was committed , to reply directly to a request , to apologize for a wrong or simply to convey goodwill . 0 what font does a business letter require Even today , the business letter is still very useful because it produces a permanent record , is confidential , formal and delivers persuasive , well-considered messages . 0 what kind a is tilapia Tilapia ( ) is the common name for nearly a hundred species of cichlid fish from the tilapiine cichlid tribe . 1 what kind a is tilapia Tilapia are mainly freshwater fish , inhabiting shallow streams , ponds , rivers and lakes , and less commonly found living in brackish water . 0 what kind a is tilapia Historically , they have been of major importance in artisan fishing in Africa and the Levant , and are of increasing importance in aquaculture . 0 what kind a is tilapia Tilapia can become problematic invasive species in new warm-water habitats , whether deliberately or accidentally introduced , but generally not in temperate climates due to their inability to survive in cooler waters below about . 0 what kind of dog is hooch in turner and hooch Turner & Hooch is a 1989 comedy drama crime film starring Tom Hanks and Beasley the Dog as the eponymous characters , Turner and Hooch respectively . 0 what kind of dog is hooch in turner and hooch The film also stars Mare Winningham , Craig T. Nelson , and Reginald VelJohnson . 0 what kind of dog is hooch in turner and hooch It was directed by Roger Spottiswoode ; the film was originally slated to be directed by Henry Winkler , but he was terminated due to `` creative differences '' . 0 what kind of dog is hooch in turner and hooch It was co-written by Michael Blodgett from Beyond the Valley of the Dolls fame . 0 what kind of dog is hooch in turner and hooch Although K-9 ( with James Belushi ) was released prior to this film ( exactly three months earlier ) , Turner & Hooch became more popular and seemingly overshadowed its greater success , even though K-9 had a very similar plot . 0 what kind of dog is hooch in turner and hooch A pilot for a Turner & Hooch TV series was made and ran as a part of The Magical World of Disney . 0 how many airports in israel This is a list of Israeli airports , sorted by location . 0 how many airports in israel Entrance to Ovda Airport 0 how many airports in israel Terminal 3 at Ben Gurion 0 how many airports in israel Plane landing at Be'er Sheva ( Teyman ) 0 how many airports in israel Eilat Airport 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like Adolf Hitler ( ; 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945 ) was an Austrian -born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party ( ( NSDAP ) ; National Socialist German Workers Party ) . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like He was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and dictator of Nazi Germany ( as Führer und Reichskanzler ) from 1934 to 1945 . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like Hitler was at the centre of Nazi Germany , World War II in Europe , and the Holocaust . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like Hitler was a decorated veteran of World War I . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like He joined the German Workers ' Party ( precursor of the NSDAP ) in 1919 , and became leader of the NSDAP in 1921 . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like In 1923 , he attempted a coup d'état in Munich , known as the Beer Hall Putsch . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like The failed coup resulted in Hitler 's imprisonment , during which time he wrote his memoir , Mein Kampf ( My Struggle ) . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like After his release in 1924 , Hitler gained popular support by attacking the Treaty of Versailles and promoting Pan-Germanism , antisemitism , and anti-communism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like After his appointment as chancellor in 1933 , he transformed the Weimar Republic into the Third Reich , a single-party dictatorship based on the totalitarian and autocratic ideology of Nazism . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like Hitler 's aim was to establish a New Order of absolute Nazi German hegemony in continental Europe . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like To this end , his foreign and domestic policies had the aim of seizing Lebensraum ( `` living space '' ) for the Germanic people . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like He directed the rearmament of Germany and the invasion of Poland by the Wehrmacht in September 1939 , resulting in the outbreak of World War II in Europe . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like Under Hitler 's rule , in 1941 German forces and their European allies occupied most of Europe and North Africa . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like In 1943 , Germany had been forced onto the defensive and suffered a series of escalating defeats . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like In the final days of the war , during the Battle of Berlin in 1945 , Hitler married his long-time partner , Eva Braun . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like On 30 April 1945 , less than two days later , the two committed suicide to avoid capture by the Red Army , and their corpses were burned . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like Hitler 's aggressive foreign policy is considered the main cause of the outbreak of World War II in Europe . 0 what did 7 year old Hitler look like His antisemitic policies and racially motivated ideology resulted in the deaths of at least 5.5 million Jews , and millions of other people deemed racially inferior . 0 how many domain names are registered thumb 0 how many domain names are registered A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy , authority , or control on the Internet . 0 how many domain names are registered Domain names are formed by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System ( DNS ) . 0 how many domain names are registered Technically , any name registered in the DNS is a domain name . 0 how many domain names are registered Domain names are used in various networking contexts and application-specific naming and addressing purposes . 0 how many domain names are registered In general , a domain name represents an Internet Protocol ( IP ) resource , such as a personal computer used to access the Internet , a server computer hosting a web site , or the web site itself or any other service communicated via the Internet . 0 how many domain names are registered Domain names are organized in subordinate levels ( subdomains ) of the DNS root domain , which is nameless . 0 how many domain names are registered The first-level set of domain names are the top-level domains ( TLDs ) , including the generic top-level domains ( gTLDs ) , such as the prominent domains com , info , net and org , and the country code top-level domains ( ccTLDs ) . 0 how many domain names are registered Below these top-level domains in the DNS hierarchy are the second-level and third-level domain names that are typically open for reservation by end-users who wish to connect local area networks to the Internet , create other publicly accessible Internet resources or run web sites . 0 how many domain names are registered The registration of these domain names is usually administered by domain name registrars who sell their services to the public . 0 how many domain names are registered A fully qualified domain name ( FQDN ) is a domain name that is completely specified in the hierarchy of the DNS , having no omitted parts . 0 how many domain names are registered Domain names are usually written in lowercase , although labels in the Domain Name System are case-insensitive . 0 how many oxygen and nitrogen in nitrate ? Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the molecular formula NO3− and a molecular mass of 62.0049 g/mol . Nitrates also describe the organic functional group RONO2 . 0 how many oxygen and nitrogen in nitrate ? These nitrate esters are a specialized class of explosives . 0 how many grape farms in united states A wheat harvest in Idaho 0 how many grape farms in united states This photo from a 1921 encyclopedia shows a tractor ploughing a crop field . 0 how many grape farms in united states Agriculture is a major industry in the United States and the country is a net exporter of food . 0 how many grape farms in united states As of the last census of agriculture in 2007 , there were 2.2 million farms , covering an area of , an average of per farm . 1 how many grape farms in united states Although agricultural activity occurs in most states , it is particularly concentrated in the vast expanse of flat , arable land known as the Great Plains , which encompasses the central region of the nation . 0 what freezes faster ? hot or cold water ? The Mpemba effect , named after Tanzanian student Erasto Mpemba , is the assertion that warmer water can freeze faster than colder water . 1 what freezes faster ? hot or cold water ? Although there is anecdotal support for the effect , there is no agreement on exactly what the effect is and under what circumstances it occurs . 0 what freezes faster ? hot or cold water ? There have been reports of similar phenomena since ancient times , although with insufficient detail for the claims to be replicated . 0 what freezes faster ? hot or cold water ? The phenomenon seems contrary to thermodynamics , but a number of possible explanations for the effect have been proposed . 0 what freezes faster ? hot or cold water ? Further investigations will need to decide on a precise definition of `` freezing '' and control a vast number of starting parameters in order to confirm or explain the effect . 0 what does a siamese cat The Siamese ( , ) is one of the first distinctly recognized breeds of Oriental cat . 0 what does a siamese cat The breed originated in Thailand ( formerly known as Siam ) , where they are one of several native breeds and are called Wichian Mat ( วิเชียรมาศ , a name meaning `` moon diamond '' ) . 0 what does a siamese cat In the 20th century the Siamese cat became one of the most popular breeds in Europe and North America . 0 how many qfc stores are there Quality Food Centers ( QFC ) is a supermarket chain based in Bellevue , Washington , with 64 stores in the Puget Sound region of Washington state and in the Portland , Oregon metropolitan area . 1 what affects the money supply In economics , the money supply or money stock , is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time . 0 what affects the money supply There are several ways to define `` money , '' but standard measures usually include currency in circulation and demand deposits ( depositors ' easily accessed assets on the books of financial institutions ) . 0 what affects the money supply Money supply data are recorded and published , usually by the government or the central bank of the country . 0 what affects the money supply Public and private sector analysts have long monitored changes in money supply because of its effects on the price level , inflation , the exchange rate and the business cycle . 0 what affects the money supply That relation between money and prices is historically associated with the quantity theory of money . 0 what affects the money supply There is strong empirical evidence of a direct relation between money-supply growth and long-term price inflation , at least for rapid increases in the amount of money in the economy . 1 what affects the money supply That is , a country such as Zimbabwe which saw rapid increases in its money supply also saw rapid increases in prices ( hyperinflation ) . 0 what affects the money supply This is one reason for the reliance on monetary policy as a means of controlling inflation . 0 what affects the money supply The nature of this causal chain is the subject of contention . 0 what affects the money supply Some heterodox economists argue that the money supply is endogenous ( determined by the workings of the economy , not by the central bank ) and that the sources of inflation must be found in the distributional structure of the economy . 0 what affects the money supply In addition , those economists seeing the central bank 's control over the money supply as feeble say that there are two weak links between the growth of the money supply and the inflation rate . 0 what affects the money supply First , in the aftermath of a recession , when many resources are underutilized , an increase in the money supply can cause a sustained increase in real production instead of inflation . 0 what affects the money supply Second , if the velocity of money , i.e. , the ratio between nominal GDP and money supply , changes , an increase in the money supply could have either no effect , an exaggerated effect , or an unpredictable effect on the growth of nominal GDP . 0 how many stories is an imax Logo for IMAX . 0 how many stories is an imax Warren Theatre IMAX cinema , Wichita , Kansas , USA , 601 seats . 0 how many stories is an imax A comparison between 35 mm and 15/70 mm negative areas . 0 how many stories is an imax IMAX ( an abbreviation for Image Maximum ) is a motion picture film format and a set of cinema projection standards created by the Canadian company IMAX Corporation . 0 how many stories is an imax IMAX has the capacity to record and display images of far greater size and resolution than conventional film systems . 0 how many stories is an imax Since 2002 , some feature films have been converted ( or upgraded ) into IMAX format for display in IMAX theatres and some have also been partially shot in IMAX . 0 how many stories is an imax IMAX is the most widely used system for special-venue film presentations . 0 how many stories is an imax , there are 697 IMAX theatres in 52 countries . 0 how is today special ? Today 's Special is a Canadian children 's television show produced by Clive VanderBurgh at TVOntario from 1981 to 1987 . 1 how is today special ? It also ran on Nickelodeon and the Faith and Values Channel/Odyssey ( now the Hallmark Channel ) as well as many PBS stations throughout the United States . 0 how is today special ? It was set in a department store , based on the flagship location of the now defunct Simpson 's in Toronto . 0 how is today special ? Many sequences for it were shot at the Queen Street West and Yonge Street store after hours . 0 How is constitutionalism used in the American Government today ? Constitutionalism , in its most general meaning , is `` a complex of ideas , attitudes , and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law '' . 0 How is constitutionalism used in the American Government today ? A political organization is constitutional to the extent that it `` contain [ s ] institutionalized mechanisms of power control for the protection of the interests and liberties of the citizenry , including those that may be in the minority `` . 0 How is constitutionalism used in the American Government today ? As described by political scientist and constitutional scholar David Fellman : 0 What Causes Brain Freeze An ice-cream headache , also known as brain freeze , cold-stimulus headache , or its given scientific name sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia ( meaning `` nerve pain of the sphenopalatine ganglion `` ) , is a form of brief cranial pain or headache commonly associated with consumption ( particularly quick consumption ) of cold beverages or foods such as ice cream and ice pops . 0 What Causes Brain Freeze It is caused by having something cold touch the roof of the mouth ( palate ) , and is believed to result from a nerve response causing rapid constriction and swelling of blood vessels or a `` referring `` of pain from the roof of the mouth to the head . 1 What Causes Brain Freeze The rate of intake for cold foods has been studied as a contributing factor . 0 What Causes Brain Freeze There are people who can not experience `` brain freeze '' or similar symptoms . 0 What Causes Brain Freeze The term ice-cream headache has been in use since at least 31 January 1937 , contained in a journal entry by Rebecca Timbres published in the 1939 book We did n't ask Utopia : a Quaker family in Soviet Russia . 0 What Causes Brain Freeze The first published use of the term brain freeze , as it pertains to cold-induced headaches , was on 27 May 1991 . 0 what does auld lang syne mean `` Auld Lang Syne '' ( : note `` s '' rather than `` z '' ) is a Scots poem written by Robert Burns in 1788 and set to the tune of a traditional folk song ( Roud # 6294 ) . 0 what does auld lang syne mean It is well known in many countries , especially in the English-speaking world ; its traditional use being to celebrate the start of the New Year at the stroke of midnight . 0 what does auld lang syne mean By extension , it is also sung at funerals , graduations and as a farewell or ending to other occasions . 0 what does auld lang syne mean The international Boy Scout youth movement , in many countries , uses it as a close to jamborees and other functions . 0 what does auld lang syne mean The song 's Scots title may be translated into English literally as `` old long since '' , or more idiomatically , `` long long ago '' , `` days gone by '' or `` old times '' . 1 what does auld lang syne mean Consequently `` For auld lang syne '' , as it appears in the first line of the chorus , might be loosely translated as `` for ( the sake of ) old times '' . 0 what does auld lang syne mean The phrase `` Auld Lang Syne '' is also used in similar poems by Robert Ayton ( 1570–1638 ) , Allan Ramsay ( 1686–1757 ) , and James Watson ( 1711 ) as well as older folk songs predating Burns . 0 what does auld lang syne mean Matthew Fitt uses the phrase `` In the days of auld lang syne '' as the equivalent of `` Once upon a time ... 0 what does auld lang syne mean `` in his retelling of fairy tales in the Scots language . 0 what does leeroy jenkins mean Ben Schulz , player of Leeroy Jenkins at BlizzCon 2007 0 what does leeroy jenkins mean Leeroy Jenkins , sometimes misspelled Leroy Jenkins and often elongated with numerous additional letters , is an Internet meme named for a player character created by Ben Schulz in Blizzard Entertainment 's MMORPG , World of Warcraft . 1 what does leeroy jenkins mean The character became popular due to a video of the game that circulated around the Internet . 0 what does leeroy jenkins mean The phenomenon has since spread beyond the boundaries of the gaming community into other online and mainstream media . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting Oscar Grant was fatally shot by BART police officer Johannes Mehserle in Oakland , California , United States , in the early morning hours of New Year 's Day 2009 . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting Responding to reports of a fight on a crowded Bay Area Rapid Transit train returning from San Francisco , BART Police officers detained Oscar Grant and several other passengers on the platform at the Fruitvale BART Station . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting Officer Johannes Mehserle and another officer were restraining Grant , who was prostrate and allegedly resisting arrest . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting Officer Mehserle stood and , according to witnesses , said : `` Get back , I 'm gon na tase him . '' 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting Then Mehserle drew his gun and shot Grant once in the back ; Mehserle appeared stunned , put his hands to his head and exclaimed , `` Oh , my God ! '' 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting During his court testimony , Mehserle said that Grant then exclaimed , `` You shot me ! '' 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting Grant turned out to be unarmed ; he was pronounced dead the next morning at Highland Hospital in Oakland . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting The events were captured on multiple digital video and cell phone cameras . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting The footage was disseminated to media outlets and to various websites , where it was watched millions of times . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting The following days saw both peaceful and violent protests . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting The shooting has been variously labeled an involuntary manslaughter and a summary execution . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting On January 13 , Alameda County prosecutors charged Mehserle with murder for the shooting . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting He resigned his position and pleaded not guilty . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting The trial began on June 10 , 2010 . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting Michael Rains , Mehserle 's criminal defense attorney , argued that Mehserle mistakenly shot Grant with his pistol , intending to use his Taser when he saw Grant reaching for his waistband . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting Pretrial filings argue that his client did not commit first-degree murder and asked a Los Angeles judge to instruct the jury to limit its deliberations to either second-degree murder or acquittal . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting Oakland civil rights attorney John Burris filed a $ 25 million wrongful death claim against BART on behalf of Grant 's family . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting On July 8 , 2010 , the jury returned its verdict : Mehserle was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter and not guilty of second-degree murder and voluntary manslaughter . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting Initial protests against the ruling were peacefully organized ; looting , arson , destruction of property , and small riots broke out after dark . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting Nearly 80 people were eventually arrested . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting On Friday , July 9 , 2010 , the U.S. Justice Department opened a civil rights case against Mehserle ; the federal government can prosecute him independently for the same act under the separate sovereigns exception to double jeopardy . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting The Department of Justice will be working with the U.S. Attorney 's office in San Francisco and the FBI . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting On November 5 , 2010 , Mehserle was sentenced to two years , minus time served . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting He served his time in the Los Angeles County Jail , occupying a private cell away from other prisoners . 0 what happened to the officer in bart shooting He was released on June 13 , 2011 and is now on parole . 0 how did lena horne impact the harlem renaissance Major representatives of the Harlem Renaissance . 0 how did lena horne impact the harlem renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the 1920s . 0 how did lena horne impact the harlem renaissance At the time , it was known as the `` New Negro Movement '' , named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke . 0 how did lena horne impact the harlem renaissance Though it was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City , many French-speaking black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the Harlem Renaissance . 0 how did lena horne impact the harlem renaissance The Harlem Renaissance is unofficially recognized to have spanned from about 1919 until the early or mid-1930s . 0 how did lena horne impact the harlem renaissance Many of its ideas lived on much longer . 0 how did lena horne impact the harlem renaissance The zenith of this `` flowering of Negro literature '' , as James Weldon Johnson preferred to call the Harlem Renaissance , was placed between 1924 ( the year that Opportunity : A Journal of Negro Life hosted a party for black writers where many white publishers were in attendance ) and 1929 ( the year of the stock market crash and the beginning of the Great Depression ) . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa African States between 500 BCE and 1500 CE 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa Obelisk at temple of Luxor , Egypt . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa c. 1200 BCE . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa African knight of Baguirmi in full padded armour suit . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa The history of Africa begins with the prehistory of Africa and the emergence of Homo sapiens in East Africa , continuing into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa Some early evidence of agriculture in Africa dates from 16,000 BCE , and metallurgy from about 4000 BCE . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa The recorded history of early civilization arose in Egypt , and later in Nubia , the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa During the Middle Ages , Islam spread through the regions . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa Crossing the Maghreb and the Sahel , a major center of Muslim culture was Timbuktu . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa Some notable pre-colonial states and societies in Africa include the Nok culture , Mali Empire , Ashanti Empire , Kingdom of Mapungubwe , Kingdom of Sine , Kingdom of Saloum , Kingdom of Baol , Kingdom of Zimbabwe , Kingdom of Kongo , Ancient Carthage , Numidia , Mauretania , the Aksumite Empire , the Ajuuraan State and the Adal Sultanate . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa From the late 15th century , Europeans and Arabs took slaves from West , Central and Southeast Africa overseas in the African slave trade . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa European colonization of Africa developed rapidly in the Scramble for Africa of the late 19th and early 20th centuries . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa Following struggles for independence in many parts of the continent , as well as a weakened Europe after the Second World War ; decolonization took place . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa Africa 's history has been challenging for researchers in the field of African studies because of the scarcity of written sources in large parts of sub-Saharan Africa . 0 how were europe colonist able to establish population centers in southern africa Scholarly techniques such as the recording of oral history , historical linguistics , archaeology and genetics have been crucial . 0 how many times has a player hit for the cycle Curry Foley was the first player in Major League Baseball history to hit for the cycle . 0 how many times has a player hit for the cycle In baseball , hitting for the cycle is the accomplishment of one batter hitting a single , a double , a triple , and a home run in the same game . 0 how many times has a player hit for the cycle Collecting the hits in that order is known as a `` natural cycle '' . 0 how many times has a player hit for the cycle Cycles are uncommon in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , and have occurred 294 times since the first by Curry Foley in 1882 . 1 how many times has a player hit for the cycle The cycle is roughly as common as a no-hitter ( 279 occurrences in MLB history ) ; it has been called `` one of the rarest '' and `` most difficult feats '' in baseball . 1 how many times has a player hit for the cycle Based on 2009 offensive levels , the probability of an average MLB player hitting for a cycle against an average team in a game is approximately 0.00590 % ; this corresponds to about 2.5 cycles in a 162-game season with 30 teams . 0 how many times has a player hit for the cycle In other baseball leagues , the cycle is achieved less frequently . 0 how many times has a player hit for the cycle Through September 4 , 2008 , 62 players in Nippon Professional Baseball ( NPB ) , the top-level baseball organization in Japan , have hit for the cycle , the most recent being Michihiro Ogasawara . 0 how many times has a player hit for the cycle Two players have hit for the cycle on the same day once in NPB history ; this has occurred twice in MLB history . 0 how many times has a player hit for the cycle One NPB player has also hit for the cycle in an NPB All-Star game . 0 how many times has a player hit for the cycle No player has ever hit for the cycle in the MLB All-Star Game or the postseason . 0 how do africans view the slave trade The main slave routes in medieval Africa . 0 how do africans view the slave trade This article discusses systems , history , and effects of slavery within Africa . 0 how do africans view the slave trade See Arab slave trade , Atlantic slave trade , Maafa , and Slavery in contemporary Africa for other discussions . 0 how do africans view the slave trade `` Slave transport in Africa '' . 0 how do africans view the slave trade Europeans usually did not enter the interior regions . 0 how do africans view the slave trade Slavery in Africa has existed throughout the continent for many centuries , and continues in the current day . 0 how do africans view the slave trade Systems of servitude and slavery were common in many parts of the continent , as they were in much of the ancient world . 0 how do africans view the slave trade In most African societies where slavery was prevalent , the enslaved people were largely treated as indentured servants and not treated as chattel slaves . 0 how do africans view the slave trade When the Arab slave trade and Atlantic slave trade began , many of the local slave systems changed and began supplying captives for slave markets outside of Africa . 0 how do africans view the slave trade Slavery in historical Africa was practiced in many different forms and some of these do not clearly fit the definitions of slavery elsewhere in the world . 0 how do africans view the slave trade Debt slavery , enslavement of war captives , military slavery , and criminal slavery were all practiced in various parts of Africa . 0 how do africans view the slave trade Although there had been some trans-Saharan trade from the interior of Sub-Saharan Africa to other regions , slavery was a small part of the economic life of many societies in Africa until the introduction of transcontinental slave trades ( Arab and Atlantic ) . 0 how do africans view the slave trade Slave practices were again transformed with European colonization of Africa and the formal abolition of slavery in the early 1900s . 0 What does the Networking tab in task manager show ? Windows Task Manager is a task manager or System monitor application included with the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems that provides limited information about computer performance and running applications , processes and CPU usage , commit charge and memory information , network activity and statistics , logged-in users , and system services ( and as often is the case with software tools provided by Microsoft for Windows , 3rd party software is available which fills the requirements more thoroughly , e.g , `` Process Explorer '' , `` Extended Task Manager '' , `` Anvir Task Manager '' , `` Process Hacker '' , and `` System Explorer '' ) . 0 What does the Networking tab in task manager show ? The Task Manager can also be used to set process priorities , processor affinity , forcibly terminate processes , and shut down , restart , hibernate or log off from Windows . 0 What does the Networking tab in task manager show ? Windows Task Manager was introduced with Windows NT 4.0 . 0 What does the Networking tab in task manager show ? Previous versions of Windows NT included the Task List application , which had far fewer features . 0 What does the Networking tab in task manager show ? The task list was capable of listing currently running processes and killing them , or creating a new process . 0 What does the Networking tab in task manager show ? In Windows XP only , a Shutdown menu is also present that allows access to Standby , Hibernate , Turn off , Restart , Log Off and Switch User . 0 What does the Networking tab in task manager show ? Earlier versions of Microsoft Windows ( Microsoft Windows 3.x , Windows 95 , Windows 98 ) had a program known as tasks to display the programs currently running . 0 What does the Networking tab in task manager show ? This file was executed by running the taskman.exe file from the C : \Windows directory . 0 what happened to steelix on the troop nick The Troop is an American-Canadian live-action , single camera comedy -adventure television series about a trio of teenagers who fight and capture monsters and other supernatural phenomena that invade the fictional town of Lakewood . 0 what happened to steelix on the troop nick Created and executive produced by Max Burnett , Greg Coolidge and Chris Morgan , the series premiered on Nickelodeon on September 18 , 2009 . 0 what happened to steelix on the troop nick The second season premiered on June 25 , 2011 and Nickelodeon cancelled the series midway through it 's second season . 0 what happened to steelix on the troop nick The remaining episodes of season 2 were aired on Nicktoons except the last 3.. 0 what goods are imported in the Democratic Republic of Congo Sparsely populated in relation to its area , the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( DRC ) is home to a vast potential of natural resources and mineral wealth , its untapped deposits of raw minerals are estimated to be worth in excess of US $ 24 trillion , yet the economy of the DRC has declined drastically since the mid-1980s . 0 what goods are imported in the Democratic Republic of Congo At the time of its independence in 1960 , DRC was the second most industrialized country in Africa after South Africa ; it boasted a thriving mining sector and its agriculture sector was relatively productive . 0 what causes an afterimage If the viewer stares at this image for 20–60 seconds and stares at a white object , a negative afterimage will appear ( in this case , it will be cyan on magenta ) . 0 what causes an afterimage This can also be achieved by the viewer closing his/her eyes and tilting their head up . 0 what causes an afterimage An afterimage or ghost image or image burn-in is an optical illusion that refers to an image continuing to appear in one 's vision after the exposure to the original image has ceased . 0 what causes an afterimage One of the most common afterimages is the bright glow that seems to float before one 's eyes after looking into a light source for a few seconds . 0 what causes an afterimage Closing the eye can help achieve a better sense of the color in its own aspect . 0 what causes an afterimage Afterimages come in two forms , negative ( inverted ) and positive ( retaining original color ) . 0 what causes an afterimage The process behind positive afterimages is unknown , though thought to be related to neural adaptation . 0 what causes an afterimage On the other hand , negative afterimages are a retinal phenomenon and are well understood . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there Lost is an American serial drama television series that premiered on September 22 , 2004 on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there The series was created by J. J. Abrams and Damon Lindelof , based upon an original pilot script titled Nowhere written by Jeffrey Lieber . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there Six seasons of the show aired , in addition to numerous clip shows to recap previous episodes . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there ABC announced that Lost would end after six seasons , having produced a total of 121 episodes . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there The series follows the past , present , and future experience ( s ) of the survivors of a plane crash on a passenger jet , Oceanic Flight 815 , flying from Sydney to Los Angeles after it crashes on a tropical island in the South Pacific . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there The series also includes stories of the lives of people already living on the island — they include the `` Others `` , who initially antagonize the survivors , as well as a group of people who arrive on the freighter Kahana . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there Each episode typically features action on the island as well as a secondary storyline from another point in a character 's life . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there Season 6 features a detailing of the lives of the survivors in a different reality , as if the flight had never crashed . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there In the following list , the term `` featured character ( s ) '' refers to the character or characters who are featured in the secondary storyline of each episode . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there `` No . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there in series '' refers to the episode 's number in the overall series , whereas `` No . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there in season '' refers to the episode 's number in each particular season . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there `` U.S. viewers ( million ) '' refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episode live . 0 how many episodes of Lost were there A total of 121 episodes of Lost were produced , the last of which aired on May 23 , 2010 . 1 how many episodes of Lost were there All seasons are available on DVD in Regions 1–4 and on Blu-ray in Regions A and B . 0 what does it mean if i 'm flat footed ? Flat feet ( also called pes planus or fallen arches ) is a formal reference to a medical condition in which the arch of the foot collapses , with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground . 1 what does it mean if i 'm flat footed ? In some individuals ( an estimated 20–30 % of the general population ) the arch simply never develops in one foot ( unilaterally ) or both feet ( bilaterally ) . 0 what does it mean if i 'm flat footed ? Three studies ( see citations below in military section ) of military recruits have shown no evidence of later increased injury , or foot problems , due to flat feet , in a population of people who reach military service age without prior foot problems . 0 what does it mean if i 'm flat footed ? However , these studies can not be used to judge possible future damage from this condition when diagnosed at younger ages . 0 what does it mean if i 'm flat footed ? They also can not be applied to persons whose flat feet are associated with foot symptoms , or certain symptoms in other parts of the body ( such as the leg or back ) possibly referable to the foot . 0 what age group is generation x Generation X , commonly abbreviated to Gen X , is the generation born after the Western post-World War II baby boom . 0 what age group is generation x Demographers , historians and commentators use beginning birth dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s . 1 what age group is generation x The term was popularized by Douglas Coupland 's 1991 novel Generation X : Tales for an Accelerated Culture . 0 what age group is generation x Before that , it had been used for various subcultures or countercultures after the 1950s . 0 how do you heal a bed sore Pressure ulcers , also known as decubitus ulcers or bedsores , are localized injuries to the skin and/or underlying tissue usually over a bony prominence , as a result of pressure , or pressure in combination with shear and/or friction . 0 how do you heal a bed sore Most commonly this will be the sacrum , coccyx , heels or the hips , but other sites such as the elbows , knees , ankles or the back of the cranium can be affected . 0 how do you heal a bed sore The cause of pressure ulcers is pressure applied to soft tissue so that blood flow to the soft tissue is completely or partially obstructed . 0 how do you heal a bed sore Shear is also a cause ; shear pulls on blood vessels that feed the skin . 0 how do you heal a bed sore Pressure ulcers most commonly develop in persons who are not moving about or are confined to wheelchairs . 0 how do you heal a bed sore It is widely believed that other factors can influence the tolerance of skin for pressure and shear thereby increasing the risk of pressure ulcer development . 0 how do you heal a bed sore These factors are protein-calorie malnutrition , microclimate ( skin wetness caused by sweating or incontinence ) , diseases that reduce blood flow to the skin , such as arteriosclerosis or diseases that reduce the feeling in the skin , such as paralysis or neuropathy . 0 how do you heal a bed sore The healing of pressure ulcers may be slowed by the age of the person , medical conditions ( such as arteriosclerosis , diabetes or infection ) , smoking or medications such as antiinflammatory drugs . 0 how do you heal a bed sore Although often prevented and treatable if found early , pressure ulcers can be very difficult to prevent in critically ill patients , frail elders , wheelchair users ( especially where spinal injury is involved ) and terminally ill patients . 0 how do you heal a bed sore Primary prevention is to redistribute pressure by turning the patient regularly . 0 how do you heal a bed sore The benefit of turning to avoid further sores is well documented since at least the 19th century . 0 how do you heal a bed sore In addition to turning and re-positioning the patient in bed or wheelchair , eating a balanced diet with adequate protein and keeping the skin free from exposure to urine and stool is very important . 0 how do you heal a bed sore The prevalence of pressure ulcers in hospital settings is high , but improvements are being made . 0 how do you heal a bed sore According to the 2010 IPUP ( International Pressure Ulcer Prevalence Survey ) conducted in Canada , there was a significant decrease in the overall facility-acquired prevalence of pressure ulcers from 2009-2010 . 0 how do you heal a bed sore Ulcers were most commonly identified at the sacral/coccyx ulcer location ; however , heel ulcers were the most common facility-acquired location in the survey . 0 what happen to the boys that played in `` overboard '' ? Overboard is a 1987 American romantic comedy film starring Goldie Hawn and Kurt Russell . 0 what happen to the boys that played in `` overboard '' ? It was directed by Garry Marshall , produced by Roddy McDowell , and loosely inspired by the 1974 Italian film Swept Away . 0 what happen to the boys that played in `` overboard '' ? In turn , Overboard was adapted into the 2006 South Korean television series , Couple or Trouble . 0 how many black people live in green bay Green Bay is a city in and the county seat of Brown County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin , located at the head of Green Bay , a sub-basin of Lake Michigan , at the mouth of the Fox River . 0 how many black people live in green bay It has an elevation of above sea level and is located north of Milwaukee . 0 how many black people live in green bay The population was 104,057 at the 2010 census . 0 how many black people live in green bay It is the third-largest city in the state of Wisconsin , after Milwaukee and Madison . 0 how many black people live in green bay It is also the third-largest city on the west shore of Lake Michigan , after Chicago and Milwaukee . 0 how many black people live in green bay Green Bay is home to the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League , making it by far the smallest metropolitan area in the USA to host a major professional sports franchise . 0 how many black people live in green bay Green Bay is the principal city of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area , which covers Brown , Kewaunee , and Oconto Counties and had a combined population of 282,599 at the 2000 census . 0 how many black people live in green bay Green Bay is an industrial city with several meatpacking and paper plants , and a port on Green Bay , an arm of Lake Michigan that locals call the Bay of Green Bay , to avoid conflating it with the eponymous city . 0 how many black people live in green bay It is home to the National Railroad Museum ; the Neville Public Museum , with exhibitions of art , history , and science ; and the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay . 0 what does LH do Luteinizing hormone ( LH , also known as lutropin and sometimes lutrophin ) is a hormone produced by gonadotroph cells in the anterior pituitary gland . 0 what does LH do In females , an acute rise of LH ( `` LH surge '' ) triggers ovulation and development of the corpus luteum . 0 what does LH do In males , where LH had also been called interstitial cell-stimulating hormone ( ICSH ) , it stimulates Leydig cell production of testosterone . 0 what does LH do It acts synergistically with FSH . 0 how is selena Selena Quintanilla-Pérez ( April 16 , 1971 – March 31 , 1995 ) , known simply as Selena , was an American singer-songwriter . 0 how is selena She was named the `` top Latin artist of the '90s '' and `` Best selling Latin artist of the decade '' by Billboard for her fourteen top-ten singles in the Top Latin Songs chart , including seven number-one hits . 0 how is selena Selena had the most successful singles of 1994 and 1995 , `` Amor Prohibido `` and `` No Me Queda Más `` . 0 how is selena She was called `` The Queen of Tejano music `` and the Mexican equivalent of Madonna . 0 how is selena Selena released her first album , Selena y Los Dinos , at the age of twelve . 0 how is selena She won Female Vocalist of the Year at the 1987 Tejano Music Awards and landed a recording contract with EMI a few years later . 0 how is selena Her fame grew throughout the early 1990s , especially in Spanish-speaking countries , and she had begun recording in English as well . 0 how is selena Selena was murdered at the age of 23 on March 31 , 1995 by Yolanda Saldívar , the former president of her fan club . 0 how is selena On April 12 , 1995 , two weeks after her death , George W. Bush , governor of Texas at the time , declared her birthday `` Selena Day '' in Texas . 0 how is selena Warner Bros. produced Selena , a film based on her life starring Jennifer Lopez , in 1997 . 0 how is selena Selena 's life was also the basis of the musical Selena Forever starring Veronica Vazquez as Selena . 0 how is selena In June 2006 Selena was commemorated with a life-sized bronze statue ( Mirador de la Flor in Corpus Christi , Texas ) and a Selena museum opened there . 0 how is selena She has sold over 60 million albums worldwide , making her one of the best-selling artists of all time . 0 how is selena She is also the only female artist to have five albums in U.S . Billboard 200 at the same time . 0 how do I determine size needed for german world war 2 helmet German Stahlhelm from World War II 0 how do I determine size needed for german world war 2 helmet Insignia of the Bolivian Army Colorados regiment , showing a Stahlhelm and two crossed bayonets 0 how do I determine size needed for german world war 2 helmet Stahlhelm ( plural , Stahlhelme ) is German for `` steel helmet '' . 0 how do I determine size needed for german world war 2 helmet The Imperial German Army began to replace the traditional boiled-leather Pickelhaube ( spiked combat helmet ) with the Stahlhelm during World War I in 1916 . 0 how do I determine size needed for german world war 2 helmet The term Stahlhelm refers both to a generic steel helmet , and more specifically to the distinctive ( and iconic ) German design . 0 how do I determine size needed for german world war 2 helmet The Stahlhelm , with its distinctive `` coal scuttle `` shape , was an instantly recognizable icon for military imagery and became a common element of military propaganda on both sides , just like the Pickelhaube before it . 0 how do I determine size needed for german world war 2 helmet Its name was also used by the Stahlhelm , a paramilitary nationalist organization established at the end of 1918 . 0 what glows in the dark Glow-in-the-dark may refer to: 0 what glows in the dark Bioluminescence , the production and emission of light by a living organism 0 what glows in the dark Chemiluminescence , is the emission of light ( luminescence ) without emission of heat 0 what glows in the dark Phosphorescence , a specific type of photoluminescence related to fluorescence 0 what glows in the dark Radioluminescence , production of luminescence in a material by the bombardment of ionizing radiation 1 what glows in the dark Glow in the Dark Tour , a 2008 concert tour by Kanye West 0 what cities are airline hubs Frankfurt Airport serves as a hub city for Lufthansa and receives flights from Star Alliance carriers . 0 what cities are airline hubs Airline hubs are airports ranked as large , medium , small , and non-hubs as one of the FAA airport categories which are re-evaluated every year based on number of commercial passengers . 0 what cities are airline hubs The more common but informal use for the phrase airline hub is an airport that an airline uses as a transfer point to get passengers to their intended destination . 0 what cities are airline hubs It is part of a hub and spoke model , where travelers moving between airports not served by direct flights change planes en route to their destinations . 0 what cities are airline hubs This is as opposed to the Point to Point model . 0 what cities are airline hubs Many hubs of the airlines are also situated at airports in the cities of the respective head offices . 0 what cities are airline hubs Some airlines may use only a single hub , while other airlines use multiple hubs . 0 what cities are airline hubs Hubs are used for both passenger flights as well as cargo flights . 0 what cities are airline hubs Many airlines also use focus cities , which function much the same as hubs . 0 what cities are airline hubs Airlines may also use secondary hubs , a non-technical term for large focus cities . 0 what cities are airline hubs A hub in the middle of a route is more effective than at either end as connecting traffic more easily fills the plane - passengers prefer a one-stop ( two-leg ) route over a two-stop ( three-leg ) route . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Hollow Lacedaemon . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Site of the Menelaion , the shrine to Helen and Menelaus constructed anciently in the Bronze Age city that stood on the hill of Therapne on the left bank of the Eurotas River overlooking the future site of Dorian Sparta . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Across the valley the successive ridges of Mount Taygetus are in evidence . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Sparta ( Doric Greek : ; Attic Greek : ) , or Lacedaemon , was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece , situated on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia , in south-eastern Peloponnese . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc It emerged as a political entity around the 10th century BC , when the invading Dorians subjugated the local , non-Dorian population . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Around 650 BC , it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece . 1 what did sparta do around 650 bc Given its military pre-eminence , Sparta was recognized as the overall leader of the combined Greek forces during the Greco-Persian Wars . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Between 431 and 404 BC , Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War , from which it emerged victorious , though at great cost . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Sparta 's defeat by Thebes in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC ended Sparta 's prominent role in Greece . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc However , it maintained its political independence until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BC . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc It then underwent a long period of decline , especially in the Middle Ages , when many Spartans moved to live in Mystras . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Modern Sparta is the capital of the Greek regional unit of Laconia and a center for the processing of goods such as citrus and olives . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Sparta was unique in ancient Greece for its social system and constitution , which completely focused on military training and excellence . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Its inhabitants were classified as Spartiates ( Spartan citizens , who enjoyed full rights ) , Mothakes ( non-Spartan free men raised as Spartans ) , Perioikoi ( freedmen ) , and Helots ( state-owned serfs , enslaved non-Spartan local population ) . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Spartiates underwent the rigorous agoge training and education regimen , and Spartan phalanges were widely considered to be among the best in battle . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Spartan women enjoyed considerably more rights and equality to men than elsewhere in the classical world . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc Sparta was the subject of fascination in its own day , as well as in the West following the revival of classical learning . 0 what did sparta do around 650 bc This love or admiration of Sparta is known as Laconism or Laconophilia . 0 what fantasy american football means Fantasy football is an interactive competition in which users compete against each other as general managers of virtual teams . 1 what fantasy american football means The players that an individual is able to manage are professional American football players in the National Football League . 0 what fantasy american football means The different actions people are able to make are drafting , trading , adding or dropping players , and changing rosters . 0 what fantasy american football means Due to the growth of the Internet , Fantasy football has vastly increased in popularity , particularly because Fantasy football providers such as ESPN , Yahoo , CBS , and the NFL itself are able to keep track of statistics entirely online , eliminating the need to check box scores and newspapers regularly to keep track of players . 0 what fantasy american football means Most leagues have a single week championship in Week 16 of the NFL season . 0 how many people in world today World population estimates from 1800 to 2100 , based on UN 2010 projections ( red , orange , green ) and US Census Bureau historical estimates ( black ) . 0 how many people in world today Actual recorded population figures are in blue . 0 how many people in world today According to the highest estimate , the world population may rise to 16 billion by 2100 ; according to the lowest estimate , it may decline to 6 billion . 0 how many people in world today The world population is the total number of living humans on Earth . 0 how many people in world today As of today , it is estimated to number billion by the United States Census Bureau ( USCB ) . 0 how many people in world today The USCB estimates that the world population exceeded 7 billion on March 12 , 2012 . 0 how many people in world today According to a separate estimate by the United Nations Population Fund , it reached this milestone on October 31 , 2011 . 0 how many people in world today The world population has experienced continuous growth since the end of the Great Famine and the Black Death in 1350 , when it stood at around 370 million . 0 how many people in world today The highest rates of growth – global population increases above 1.8 % per year – were seen briefly during the 1950s , and for a longer period during the 1960s and 1970s . 0 how many people in world today The growth rate peaked at 2.2 % in 1963 , and had declined to 1.1 % by 2011 . 0 how many people in world today Total annual births were highest in the late 1980s at about 138 million , and are now expected to remain essentially constant at their 2011 level of 134 million , while deaths number 56 million per year , and are expected to increase to 80 million per year by 2040 . 0 how many people in world today Current projections show a continued increase in population in the near future ( but a steady decline in the population growth rate ) , with the global population expected to reach between 7.5 and 10.5 billion by 2050 . 0 how many people in world today Various longer-term estimates predict further growth , stagnation , or even overall decline in the global population by 2150 . 0 how many people in world today Some analysts have questioned the sustainability of further world population growth , citing the growing pressures on the environment , global food supplies , and energy resources . 0 how many muscles in the body Skeletal muscles homo sapiens 0 how many muscles in the body This is a table of muscles of the human anatomy . 0 how many muscles in the body There are approximately 642 skeletal muscles within the typical human , and almost every muscle constitutes one part of a pair of identical bilateral muscles , found on both sides , resulting in approximately 320 pairs of muscles , as presented in this article . 1 how many muscles in the body Nevertheless , the exact number is difficult to define because different sources group muscles differently , e.g . regarding what is defined as different parts of a single muscle or as several muscles . 0 how many muscles in the body Examples range from 640 to 850 . 1 how many muscles in the body The muscles of the human body can be categorized into a number of groups which include muscles relating to the head and neck , muscles of the torso or trunk , muscles of the upper limbs , and muscles of the lower limbs . 0 how many muscles in the body The action refers to the action of each muscle from the standard anatomical position . 0 how many muscles in the body In other positions , other actions may be performed . 0 how much does a gold bar weigh A gold bar is a quantity of refined metallic gold of any shape that is made by a bar producer meeting standard conditions of manufacture , labeling , and record keeping . 0 how much does a gold bar weigh Larger gold bars that are produced by pouring the molten metal into molds are called ingots . 0 how much does a gold bar weigh Smaller bars may be manufactured by minting or stamping from appropriately rolled gold sheets . 0 how much does a gold bar weigh The standard gold bar held as gold reserves by central banks and traded among bullion dealers is the 400-troy-ounce ( 12.4 kg or 438.9 ounces ) Good Delivery gold bar . 1 how much does a gold bar weigh The kilobar , which is to say 1000 grams in mass , is the bar that is more manageable and is used extensively for trading and investment . 1 how much does a gold bar weigh The premium on these bars when traded is very low over the spot value of the gold making it ideal for small transfers between banks and traders . 0 how much does a gold bar weigh Most kilobars are flat , although some investors , particularly in Europe , prefer the brick shape . 0 how many kids does archie manning have Elisha Archibald `` Archie '' Manning III ( born May 19 , 1949 ) is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League , playing for the New Orleans Saints from 1971 to 1982 , then for the Houston Oilers and Minnesota Vikings . 0 how many kids does archie manning have He is the father of current Denver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning , current New York Giants starting quarterback Eli Manning , and former Ole Miss receiver Cooper Manning . 1 what does an advocacy website promote ? Advocacy is a political process by an individual or group which aims to influence public-policy and resource allocation decisions within political , economic , and social systems and institutions . 1 what does an advocacy website promote ? Advocacy can include many activities that a person or organization undertakes including media campaigns , public speaking , commissioning and publishing research or polls or the filing of an amicus brief . 0 what does an advocacy website promote ? Lobbying ( often by lobby groups ) is a form of advocacy where a direct approach is made to legislators on an issue which plays a significant role in modern politics . 0 what does an advocacy website promote ? Research is beginning to explore how advocacy groups in the U.S. and Canada are using social media to facilitate civic engagement and collective action . 0 what does the green mean on the mexican flag The flag of Mexico ( Spanish : Bandera de México ) is a vertical tricolor of green , white , and red with the national coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe . 0 what does the green mean on the mexican flag While the meaning of the colors has changed over time , these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the country 's War of Independence , and subsequent First Mexican Empire . 0 what does the green mean on the mexican flag The current flag was adopted in 1968 , but the overall design has been used since 1821 , when the First National Flag was created . 0 what does the green mean on the mexican flag The current law of national symbols , Law on the National Arms , Flag , and Anthem , that governs the use of the national flag has been in place since 1984 . 0 what does the green mean on the mexican flag Red , white , and green are the colors of the national liberation army in Mexico . 1 what does the green mean on the mexican flag The central emblem is the Aztec pictogram for Tenochtitlan ( now Mexico City ) , the center of their empire . 0 what does the green mean on the mexican flag It recalls the legend that inspired the Aztecs to settle on what was originally a lake-island . 0 what does the green mean on the mexican flag The form of the coat of arms was most recently revised in 1968 . 0 what does the green mean on the mexican flag A ribbon in the national colors is at the bottom of the coat of arms . 0 what does the green mean on the mexican flag Throughout history , the flag has changed four times , as the design of the coat of arms and the length-width ratios of the flag have been modified . 0 what does the green mean on the mexican flag However , the coat of arms has had the same features throughout : an eagle , holding a serpent in its talon , is perched on top of a prickly pear cactus ; the cactus is situated on a rock that rises above a lake . 0 what does the green mean on the mexican flag The coat of arms is derived from an Aztec legend that their gods told them to build a city where they spot an eagle on a nopal eating a serpent , which is now Mexico City . 0 what does the green mean on the mexican flag The current national flag , the Fourth National Flag , is also used as the Mexican naval ensign by ships registered in Mexico . 0 how many cubes are in the us ? A destination marketing organization or convention and visitor bureau promotes a town , city , region , or country in order to increase the number of visitors . 0 how many cubes are in the us ? It promotes the development and marketing of a destination , focusing on convention sales , tourism marketing , and services . 0 how many cubes are in the us ? Such organizations promote economic development of a destination by increasing visits from tourists and business travelers , which generates overnight lodging for a destination , visits to restaurants , and shopping revenues . 0 how many cubes are in the us ? Convention and visitor bureaus are the most important tourism marketing organizations in their respective tourist destinations , as they are directly responsible for marketing the destination brand through travel and tourism `` product awareness '' to visitors . 0 how many cubes are in the us ? DMOs produce billions of dollars in direct and indirect revenue and taxes for their destinations ' economies with their marketing and sales expertise . 0 how many cubes are in the us ? Destination marketing organizations are often called travel , convention , visitors , or tourism bureaux , welcome centers , information centers and more . 0 how many cubes are in the us ? Regardless of the name , these organizations offer many services to the traveling public . 0 how often do elk have sex The elk or wapiti ( Cervus canadensis ) is one of the largest species of deer in the world , and one of the largest land mammals in North America and eastern Asia . 0 how often do elk have sex It was long believed to be a subspecies of the European red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) , but evidence from a 2004 study of the mitochondrial DNA indicates that the two are distinct species . 0 how often do elk have sex This animal should not be confused with the larger moose ( Alces alces ) , to which the name `` elk '' applies in Eurasia . 0 how often do elk have sex Apart from the moose , the only other member of the deer family to rival the elk in size is the south Asian sambar ( Rusa unicolor ) . 0 how often do elk have sex Elk range in forest and forest-edge habitat , feeding on grasses , plants , leaves , and bark . 0 how often do elk have sex Although native to North America and eastern Asia , they have adapted well to countries where they have been introduced , including Argentina , Australia , and New Zealand . 0 how often do elk have sex Their great adaptability may threaten endemic species and ecosystems into which they have been introduced . 0 how often do elk have sex Male elk have large antlers which are shed each year . 0 how often do elk have sex Males also engage in ritualized mating behaviors during the rut , including posturing , antler wrestling ( sparring ) , and bugling , a loud series of vocalizations which establishes dominance over other males and attracts females . 1 how often do elk have sex Elk are susceptible to a number of infectious diseases , some of which can be transmitted to livestock . 0 how often do elk have sex Efforts to eliminate infectious diseases from elk populations , largely through vaccination , have had mixed success . 0 how often do elk have sex Some cultures revere the elk as a spiritual force . 0 how often do elk have sex In parts of Asia , antlers and their velvet are used in traditional medicines . 0 how often do elk have sex Elk are hunted as a game species ; the meat is leaner and higher in protein than beef or chicken . 0 what city is george washington university The George Washington University ( GW , GWU , or George Washington ) is a comprehensive private , coeducational research university located in Washington , D.C. . 1 what city is george washington university It awards certificates , Bachelor degrees , Masters degrees , and PhDs across several dozen disciplines . 0 what city is george washington university The university was chartered by an Act of Congress on February 9 , 1821 as The Columbian College in the District of Columbia . 0 what does a lion need The lion ( Panthera leo ) is one of the four big cats in the genus Panthera and a member of the family Felidae . 0 what does a lion need With some males exceeding in weight , it is the second-largest living cat after the tiger . 0 what does a lion need Wild lions currently exist in sub-Saharan Africa and in Asia ( where an endangered remnant population resides in Gir Forest National Park in India ) while other types of lions have disappeared from North Africa and Southwest Asia in historic times . 0 what does a lion need Until the late Pleistocene , about 10,000 years ago , the lion was the most widespread large land mammal after humans . 0 what does a lion need They were found in most of Africa , across Eurasia from western Europe to India , and in the Americas from the Yukon to Peru . 0 what does a lion need The lion is a vulnerable species , having seen a major population decline of 30–50 % over the past two decades in its African range . 0 what does a lion need Lion populations are untenable outside designated reserves and national parks . 0 what does a lion need Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood , habitat loss and conflicts with humans are currently the greatest causes of concern . 0 what does a lion need Within Africa , the West African lion population is particularly endangered . 0 what does a lion need Lions live for 10–14 years in the wild , while in captivity they can live longer than 20 years . 0 what does a lion need In the wild , males seldom live longer than 10 years , as injuries sustained from continual fighting with rival males greatly reduce their longevity . 0 what does a lion need They typically inhabit savanna and grassland , although they may take to bush and forest . 0 what does a lion need Lions are unusually social compared to other cats . 0 what does a lion need A pride of lions consists of related females and offspring and a small number of adult males . 0 what does a lion need Groups of female lions typically hunt together , preying mostly on large ungulates . 0 what does a lion need Lions are apex and keystone predators , although they scavenge as opportunity allows . 0 what does a lion need While lions do not typically hunt humans , some have been known to do so . 0 what does a lion need Sleeping mainly during the day , lions are primarily nocturnal , although bordering on crepuscular in nature . 0 what does a lion need Highly distinctive , the male lion is easily recognised by its mane , and its face is one of the most widely recognised animal symbols in human culture . 0 what does a lion need Depictions have existed from the Upper Paleolithic period , with carvings and paintings from the Lascaux and Chauvet Caves , through virtually all ancient and medieval cultures where they once occurred . 0 what does a lion need It has been extensively depicted in sculptures , in paintings , on national flags , and in contemporary films and literature . 0 what does a lion need Lions have been kept in menageries since the time of the Roman Empire , and have been a key species sought for exhibition in zoos over the world since the late 18th century . 0 what does a lion need Zoos are cooperating worldwide in breeding programs for the endangered Asiatic subspecies . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best In the history of video games , the seventh generation of consoles is the previous generation , and includes consoles released since late by Nintendo , Microsoft , and Sony . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best For home consoles , the seventh generation began on 22 November 2005 with the release of Xbox 360 and continued with the release of PlayStation 3 on 11 November 2006 , and Wii on 19 November 2006 . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best Each new console introduced a new type of breakthrough in technology . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best The Xbox 360 offered games rendered natively at HD resolutions , the PlayStation 3 offered , in addition to FHD gaming , HD movie playback via a built-in 3D Blu-ray Disc player , and the Wii focused on integrating controllers with movement sensors as well as joysticks . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best Joining Nintendo in the motion market , Sony released the PlayStation Move in September 2010 . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best The PlayStation Move features motion sensing gaming , similar to that of the Wii . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best Microsoft also joined Sony and Nintendo , with its Kinect . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best Unlike the other two systems ( PlayStation 3 and Wii ) , Kinect does not use any controllers of any sort and makes the users the `` controller . '' 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best Having sold 8 million units in its first 60 days on the market , Kinect has claimed the Guinness World Record of being the `` fastest selling consumer electronics device '' . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best While the Xbox 360 offers wired controllers as a standalone product , all PlayStation 3 controllers can be used in wired and wireless configurations . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best Starting with handheld consoles , the seventh generation began on 21 November 2004 with the North American introduction of the Nintendo DS as a `` third pillar '' , alongside Nintendo 's existing Game Boy Advance and GameCube consoles . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best The Nintendo DS ( NDS ) features a touch screen and built-in microphone , and supports wireless IEEE 802.11 ( Wi-Fi ) standards . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best Additionally , the revised version of the NDS , the DSi , features two built in cameras , the ability to download games from the DSi store , and a web browser . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best The PlayStation Portable , or PSP , released later the same year on 12 December 2004 , followed a different pattern . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best It became the first handheld video game console to use an optical disc format , Universal Media Disc ( UMD ) , as its primary storage media . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best Sony also gave the PSP robust multi-media capability , connectivity with the PlayStation 3 and other PSPs , and Internet connectivity . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best The Nintendo DS likewise has connectivity to the internet through the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection and Nintendo DS Browser , as well as wireless connectivity to other DS systems and Wii consoles . 0 What Console Of The Seventh Generation Sells Best Despite high sales numbers for both consoles , PlayStation Portable sales have consistently lagged behind those of the Nintendo DS ; nevertheless , the PlayStation Portable has the distinction of being the best-selling non-Nintendo handheld gaming system . 0 what does it say on the doll sgt . peppers Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band ( often shortened to Sgt . Pepper ) is the eighth studio album by English rock band the Beatles . 0 what does it say on the doll sgt . peppers Released in June 1967 , the album included songs such as `` With a Little Help from My Friends `` , `` Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds `` , and `` A Day in the Life `` . 0 what does it say on the doll sgt . peppers Continuing the artistic maturation seen on the band 's album Revolver ( 1966 ) , Sgt . Pepper further departed from the conventional pop rock idiom of the time and incorporated balladry , psychedelic , music hall , and symphonic influences . 0 what does it say on the doll sgt . peppers During the Sgt . Pepper sessions , the group improved upon the quality of their music 's production while exploring experimental recording techniques . 0 what does it say on the doll sgt . peppers Producer George Martin 's innovative approach included the use of an orchestra . 0 what does it say on the doll sgt . peppers Widely acclaimed and imitated , the album cover , designed by English pop artists Peter Blake and Jann Haworth , was inspired by a sketch by Paul McCartney that depicted the band posing in front of a collage of some of their favourite celebrities . 0 what does it say on the doll sgt . peppers Sgt . Pepper was a worldwide critical and commercial success , spending 27 weeks at the top of the UK Album Chart and 15 weeks at number one on the US Billboard 200 . 0 what does it say on the doll sgt . peppers A seminal work in the emerging psychedelic rock style , the album was critically acclaimed upon release and won four Grammy Awards in 1968 . 0 what does it say on the doll sgt . peppers With an estimated 32 million copies sold , it is one of the world 's best selling albums . 0 what does it say on the doll sgt . peppers Sgt . Pepper is considered by many to be the most influential and famous rock album ever , and has been named the greatest album of all time by both All Time Top 1000 Albums and Rolling Stone . 0 what does the temporal lobe part of the brain do The temporal lobe is a region of the cerebral cortex that is located beneath the lateral fissure on both cerebral hemispheres of the mammalian brain . 0 what does the temporal lobe part of the brain do The temporal lobes are involved in the retention of visual memories , processing sensory input , comprehending language , storing new memories , emotion , and deriving meaning . 1 how many lungs does a human have The human lungs are the organs of respiration in humans . 0 how many lungs does a human have Humans have two lungs , a right lung and a left lung . 1 how many lungs does a human have The right lung consists of three lobes while the left lung is slightly smaller consisting of only two lobes ( the left lung has a `` cardiac notch '' allowing space for the heart within the chest ) . 0 how many lungs does a human have Together , the lungs contain approximately of airways and 300 to 500 million alveoli , having a total surface area of about ( ) in adults — roughly the same area as one side of a tennis court . 0 how many lungs does a human have Furthermore , if all of the capillaries that surround the alveoli were unwound and laid end to end , they would extend for about . 0 how many lungs does a human have Each lung weighs , therefore making the entire organ about . 0 how many lungs does a human have Human lungs 0 how many lungs does a human have The trachea divides into two bronchi ( one for each side ) at the level of T4 . 0 how many lungs does a human have This junction is also known as the carina . 0 how many lungs does a human have The conducting zone contains the trachea , the bronchi , the bronchioles , and the terminal bronchioles The respiratory zone contains the respiratory bronchioles , the alveolar ducts , and the alveoli . 0 how many lungs does a human have The conducting zone and the respiratory stuffers ( but not the alveoli ) are made up of airways . 0 how many lungs does a human have The conducting zone has no gas exchange with the blood , and is reinforced with cartilage in order to hold open the airways . 0 how many lungs does a human have The conducting zone warms the air to and humidifies the air . 0 how many lungs does a human have It also cleanses the air by removing particles via cilia located on the walls of all the passageways . 0 how many lungs does a human have The lungs are surrounded by the rib cage . 0 how many lungs does a human have The respiratory zone is the site of gas exchange with blood . 0 how many lungs does a human have The sympathetic nervous system via noradrenaline acting on the beta receptors causes bronchodilation . 0 how many lungs does a human have The parasympathetic nervous system via acetylcholine , which acts on the M-3 muscarinic receptors , maintains the resting tone of the bronchiolar smooth muscle . 0 how many lungs does a human have This action is related , although considered distinct from bronchoconstriction . 0 how many lungs does a human have Many other non-autonomic nervous and biochemical stimuli , including carbon dioxide and oxygen , are also involved in the regulation process . 0 how many lungs does a human have The pleural cavity is the potential space between the parietal pleura , lining the inner wall of the thoracic cage , and the visceral pleura lining the lungs . 0 how many lungs does a human have The lung parenchyma is strictly used to refer solely to alveolar tissue with respiratory bronchioles , alveolar ducts and terminal bronchioles . 0 how many lungs does a human have However , it often includes any form of lung tissue , also including bronchioles , bronchi , blood vessels and lung interstitium . 0 What a Margarita contains The margarita is a Mexican cocktail consisting of tequila mixed with Cointreau or similar orange -flavoured liqueur and lime or lemon juice , often served with salt on the glass rim . 1 What a Margarita contains It is the most common tequila-based cocktail in the United States . 0 What a Margarita contains The drink is served shaken with ice ( on the rocks ) , blended with ice ( frozen margarita ) , or without ice ( straight up ) . 0 what color is burgundy Two bottles of red Burgundy wine from Gevrey-Chambertin , Côtes de Nuits 0 what color is burgundy Burgundy is a dark red color associated with the Burgundy wine of the same name , which in turn is named after the Burgundy region of France . 1 what color is burgundy The color burgundy is similar to other shades of dark red such as maroon . 1 what color is burgundy When referring to the color , `` burgundy '' is usually not capitalized . 0 what color is burgundy The first recorded use of `` burgundy '' as a color name in English was in 1881 . 0 how many british soldiers were missing Grave of an unknown British soldier , killed in 1943 during the Battle of Leros . 0 how many british soldiers were missing Because his identity is unknown , he is missing in action . 0 how many british soldiers were missing Grave of an unknown American soldier in Oise-Aisne Cemetery . 0 how many british soldiers were missing Killed in 1917 0 how many british soldiers were missing Grave of an unknown paratrooper , killed in the Battle of Arnhem , 1944 . 0 how many british soldiers were missing Photographed in April 1945 0 how many british soldiers were missing Graves of 11 unknown British soldiers killed during World War II , in Rhodes CWGC war cemetery 0 how many british soldiers were missing Wall crypts containing remains of unknown Italian soldiers killed during World War II , in a Rhodes cemetery 0 how many british soldiers were missing Some of the 72,000 names inscribed on the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme 0 how many british soldiers were missing Graves of unknown French soldiers killed during World War One . 0 how many british soldiers were missing Each concrete cross has a metal plaque bearing the word `` Inconnu '' i.e . `` Unknown '' 0 how many british soldiers were missing Ossuary at the Gallipoli battlefield , containing the remains of 3000 unidentified French soldiers who died in 1915 0 how many british soldiers were missing Graves of unknown Eritrean Ascaris killed in 1941 during the Battle of Keren 0 how many british soldiers were missing Missing in action ( MIA ) is a casualty Category assigned under the Status of Missing to armed services personnel who are reported missing during active service . 0 how many british soldiers were missing They may have been killed , wounded , become a prisoner of war , or deserted . 0 how many british soldiers were missing If deceased , neither their remains nor grave can be positively identified . 0 how many british soldiers were missing Becoming MIA has been an occupational risk for service personnel for as long as there has been warfare . 0 what is the population of center tx Chamber of Commerce Building in Center . 0 what is the population of center tx This building is the original jail , built along with the Historic Courthouse . 0 what is the population of center tx Both sit on the Town Square . 0 what is the population of center tx The Rio Theater in Center 0 what is the population of center tx First Baptist Church at 117 Cora Street in Center is located next to the downtown section . 0 what is the population of center tx First Christian Church at 124 Cora Street in Center is one of the oldest congregations in the community . 0 what is the population of center tx Center is a city in Shelby County , Texas , United States . 0 what is the population of center tx The population was 5,193 at the 2010 census . 1 what is the population of center tx It is the county seat of Shelby County . 0 what is the population of center tx It is named for its location near the center of Shelby County , not for its location in Texas as it is located near the Louisiana border . 0 what causes photo red eye Intense red-eye effect in blue eyes with dilated pupil 0 what causes photo red eye The red-eye effect in photography is the common appearance of red pupils in color photographs of eyes . 0 what causes photo red eye It occurs when using a photographic flash very close to the camera lens ( as with most compact cameras ) , in ambient low light . 1 what causes photo red eye The effect appears in the eyes of humans and animals that have tapetum lucidum . 0 what causes photo red eye Theatrical followspot operators , positioned nearly coincidentally with a very bright light and somewhat distant from the actors , occasionally witness red-eye in actors on stage . 0 what causes photo red eye The effect is not visible to the rest of the audience because it is reliant on the very small angle between the followspot operator and the light . 0 how many students go to santa barbara The University of California , Santa Barbara ( commonly referred to as UC Santa Barbara or UCSB ) is a public research university and one of the ten general campuses of the University of California system . 0 how many students go to santa barbara The main campus is located on a site in Goleta , California , United States , from Santa Barbara and northwest of Los Angeles . 0 how many students go to santa barbara Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an independent teachers ' college , UCSB joined the University of California system in 1944 and is the third-oldest general-education campus in the system . 0 how many students go to santa barbara UCSB is one of America 's Public Ivy universities , which recognizes top public research universities in the United States . 0 how many students go to santa barbara The university is a comprehensive doctoral university and is organized into five colleges and schools offering 87 undergraduate degrees and 55 graduate degrees . 0 how many students go to santa barbara The campus is the 6th-largest in the UC system by enrollment with 18,977 undergraduate and 2,950 graduate students . 1 how many students go to santa barbara In 2012 , UCSB was ranked 41st among `` National Universities '' and 10th among public universities by U.S. News & World Report . 0 how many students go to santa barbara The university was also ranked 35th worldwide by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings and 34th worldwide ( 6th worldwide for engineering ) by the Academic Ranking of World Universities in 2012. < ref name= '' Shanghairanking.com/FieldENG2012 '' > 0 how many students go to santa barbara UC Santa Barbara is a `` very high activity '' research university and spent $ 191.2 million on research expenditures in the 2007 fiscal year , 97th-largest in the United States . 0 how many students go to santa barbara UCSB houses twelve national research centers , including the renowned Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics . 0 how many students go to santa barbara UCSB faculty includes five Nobel Prize laureates , one Fields Medalist , 29 members of the National Academy of Sciences , 27 members of the National Academy of Engineering , and 31 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 0 how many students go to santa barbara UCSB was the No . 3 host on the ARPAnet and was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1995 . 0 how many students go to santa barbara The UC Santa Barbara Gauchos compete in the NCAA Division I Big West Conference . 0 how many students go to santa barbara The Gauchos have won NCAA national championships in men 's soccer and men 's water polo . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? Saint Joseph with the Infant Jesus by Guido Reni 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? Saint Joseph 's Day , March 19 , the Feast of St. Joseph is in Western Christianity the principal feast day of Saint Joseph , Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary . 1 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? He is also the step-father of Jesus of Nazareth /Jesus Christ . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? It has the rank of a solemnity in the Roman Catholic Church ; Catholics who follow the Missal of 1962 celebrate it as a first class feast . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? Previous to 1962 it was celebrated as a feast of the rank of double of the first class . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? It is a feast or commemoration in the provinces of the Anglican Communion , and a feast or festival in the Lutheran Church . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? Saint Joseph 's Day is the Patronal Feast day for Poland as well as for Canada , persons named Joseph , Josephine , etc. , for religious institutes , schools and parishes bearing his name , and for carpenters . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? It is also Father 's Day in some Catholic countries , mainly Spain , Portugal , and Italy . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? March 19 was dedicated to Saint Joseph in several Western calendars by the tenth century , and this custom was established in Rome by 1479 . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? Pope St. Pius V extended its use to the entire Roman Rite by his Apostolic Constitution Quo Primum ( July 14 , 1570 ) . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? Since 1969 , Episcopal Conferences may , if they wish , transfer it to a date outside Lent . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? Between 1870 and 1955 , a feast was celebrated in honor of St. Joseph as Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Patron of the Universal Church , the latter title having been given to him by Pope Pius IX . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? Originally celebrated on the third Sunday after Easter with an octave , after Divino Afflatu of St. Pius X ( see Reform of the Roman Breviary by Pope Pius X ) , it was moved to the preceding Wednesday . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? The feast was also retitled The Solemnity of Saint Joseph . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? This celebration and its accompanying octave was abolished during the modernisation and simplification of rubrics under Pope Pius XII in 1955 . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? It is still maintained by Catholics who follow the missal of 1962 or earlier missals . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? As the traditional holiday of the Apostles Ss . Philip and James , May 1 , had faded from the memory of most Catholics by the mid-twentieth century , that of Joseph the Worker was created in order to coincide with the celebration of international Labour Day ( May Day ) in many countries . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? The feast of Ss . Philip and James , which had been celebrated on that date since the sixth century , was moved from its traditional place . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? In the new calendar published in 1969 , the feast , which at one time occupied the highest possible rank in the Church calendar , was reduced to an optional Memorial , the lowest rank for a saint 's day . 0 what day is the feast of st joseph 's ? The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates Saint Joseph on the Sunday after Christmas . 0 what culture is mariah carey Mariah Carey ( born March 27 , 1970 ) is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , actress , and philanthropist . 1 what culture is mariah carey Under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola , Carey released her self-titled debut studio album Mariah Carey in 1990 ; it went multi-platinum and spawned four consecutive number one singles on the U.S . Billboard Hot 100 chart . 0 what culture is mariah carey Following her marriage to Mottola in 1993 and success with hit records Emotions ( 1991 ) , Music Box ( 1993 ) , and Merry Christmas ( 1994 ) , Carey was established as Columbia 's highest-selling act . 0 what culture is mariah carey Daydream ( 1995 ) made music history when its second single `` One Sweet Day `` , a duet with Boyz II Men , spent a record sixteen weeks on top of the Billboard Hot 100 , and remains the longest-running number-one song in U.S. chart history . 0 what culture is mariah carey During the recording of the album , Carey began to deviate from her R & B and pop beginnings and slowly traversed into hip hop . 0 what culture is mariah carey This musical change became evident with the release of Butterfly ( 1997 ) , at which time Carey had separated from Mottola . 0 what culture is mariah carey Carey left Columbia in 2000 , and signed a record-breaking $ 100 million recording contract with Virgin Records . 0 what culture is mariah carey Before the release of her first feature film Glitter ( 2001 ) , she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion . 0 what culture is mariah carey Following the film 's poor reception , she was bought out of her recording contract for $ 50 million , which led to a decline in her career . 0 what culture is mariah carey She signed a multi-million dollar contract deal with Island Records in 2002 , and after an unsuccessful period , returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi ( 2005 ) . 0 what culture is mariah carey Its second single `` We Belong Together `` became her most successful single of the 2000s , and was later named `` Song of the Decade '' by Billboard . 0 what culture is mariah carey Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received starring role in ( 2009 ) ; she was awarded the `` Breakthrough Performance Award '' at the Palm Springs International Film Festival , and Black Reel and NAACP Image Award nominations . 0 what culture is mariah carey In a career spanning over two decades , Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide , making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time . 0 what culture is mariah carey In 1998 , she was honored as the world 's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards . 0 what culture is mariah carey Carey was also named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000 . 0 what culture is mariah carey According to the Recording Industry Association of America , she is the third best-selling female artist in the United States , with 63.5 million certified albums . 0 what culture is mariah carey With the release of `` Touch My Body `` ( 2008 ) , Carey gained her eighteenth number one single in the United States , more than any other solo artist . 0 what culture is mariah carey In 2012 , Carey was ranked second on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' . 0 what culture is mariah carey Aside from her commercial accomplishments , Carey has won five Grammy Awards , 17 World Music Awards , 11 American Music Awards , and 31 Billboard Music Awards . 0 what culture is mariah carey Referred to as the `` songbird supreme '' by the Guinness World Records , she is famed for her five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register . 0 what do bumble bees do A bumblebee is any member of the bee genus Bombus , in the family Apidae . 0 what do bumble bees do There are over 250 known species , existing primarily in the Northern Hemisphere although they also occur in South America . 0 what do bumble bees do They have been introduced to New Zealand and the Australian state of Tasmania . 0 what do bumble bees do Bumblebees are social insects that are characterised by black and yellow body hairs , often in bands . 0 what do bumble bees do However , some species have orange or red on their bodies , or may be entirely black . 0 what do bumble bees do Another obvious ( but not unique ) characteristic is the soft nature of the hair ( long , branched setae ) , called pile , that covers their entire body , making them appear and feel fuzzy . 0 what do bumble bees do They are best distinguished from similarly large , fuzzy bees by the form of the female hind leg , which is modified to form a corbicula : a shiny concave surface that is bare , but surrounded by a fringe of hairs used to transport pollen ( in similar bees , the hind leg is completely hairy , and pollen grains are wedged into the hairs for transport ) . 0 what do bumble bees do Like their relatives the honey bees , bumblebees feed on nectar and gather pollen to feed their young . 0 how many states have open carry gun laws A man openly carrying a handgun in a Burger King in Eagle , Colorado . 0 how many states have open carry gun laws In the United States , open carry is shorthand terminology for `` openly carrying a firearm in public '' , as distinguished from concealed carry , where firearms can not be seen by the casual observer . 0 how many states have open carry gun laws The practice of open carry , where gun owners openly carry firearms while they go about their daily business , has seen an increase in the U.S. in recent years . 0 how many states have open carry gun laws This has been marked by a number of organized events intended to increase the visibility of open carry and public awareness about the practice . 0 how many states have open carry gun laws Proponents of open carry point to history and statistics , noting that criminals usually conceal their weapons . 0 how many states have open carry gun laws Encouraged by groups like OpenCarry.org , GeorgiaCarry.org and some participants of the Free State Project , open carry has seen a revival in recent years , but it is not yet clear if this represents just a short-term trend . 0 how many states have open carry gun laws The gun rights community has been mixed in its response . 0 how many states have open carry gun laws Alan Gottlieb of the Second Amendment Foundation and the NRA have been cautious in expressing support , while special-interest groups such as the aforementioned OpenCarry.org and GeorgiaCarry.org , and certain national groups such as the Gun Owners of America ( GOA ) have been more outspoken in favor of the practice . 0 how many states have open carry gun laws Open carry is strongly opposed by gun control groups such as the Brady Campaign and the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence . 0 what country does not have nuclear plants The Cattenom Nuclear Power Plant in France . 0 what country does not have nuclear plants France produces around three quarters of its electricity by nuclear power . 0 what country does not have nuclear plants The Grafenrheinfeld Nuclear Power Plant in Germany . 0 what country does not have nuclear plants Chancellor Angela Merkel 's coalition announced on May 30 , 2011 , that Germany’s 17 nuclear power stations will be shut down by 2022 , in a policy reversal following Japan 's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster . 0 what country does not have nuclear plants Currently , 68 reactors are under construction in 15 countries . 0 what country does not have nuclear plants Nuclear power stations operate in thirty countries . 0 what country does not have nuclear plants In 2010 , before the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster , it was reported that an average of about 10 nuclear reactors were expected to become operational per year , although according to the World Nuclear Association , of the 17 civilian reactors planned to become operational between 2007 and 2009 , only five actually came on stream . 0 what country does not have nuclear plants As of June 2011 , Germany and Switzerland are phasing-out nuclear power . 0 what country does not have nuclear plants As of June 2011 , countries such as Australia , Austria , Denmark , Greece , Ireland , Italy , Latvia , Liechtenstein , Luxembourg , Malaysia , Malta , New Zealand , Norway and Portugal remain opposed to nuclear power . 0 how was color introduced in film ? Color motion picture film refers both to unexposed color photographic film in a format suitable for use in a motion picture camera , and to finished motion picture film , ready for use in a projector , which bears images in color . 0 how was color introduced in film ? The first color cinematography was by means of additive color systems such as the one patented in England by Edward Raymond Turner in 1899 and tested in 1902 . 1 how was color introduced in film ? A simplified additive system was developed by George Albert Smith and successfully commercialized in 1909 as Kinemacolor . 1 how was color introduced in film ? These early systems used black-and-white film to photograph and project two or more component images through different color filters . 0 how was color introduced in film ? Still from footage recorded by Edward Turner in 1902 0 how was color introduced in film ? With the present-day technology , there are two distinct processes : Eastman Color Negative 2 chemistry ( camera negative stocks , duplicating interpositive and internegative stocks ) and Eastman Color Positive 2 chemistry ( positive prints for direct projection ) , usually abbreviated as ECN-2 and ECP-2 . 0 how was color introduced in film ? Fuji 's products are compatible with ECN-2 and ECP-2 . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? Ashanti Shequoiya Douglas ( born October 13 , 1980 ) is an American singer-songwriter , record producer , and actress . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? Ashanti is most famous for her eponymous debut album , which featured the hit song `` Foolish `` , and sold over 503,000 copies in its first week of release throughout the U.S. in April 2002 . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? The album set a Soundscan record as the biggest opening week sales for a new female artist , outselling debuts by Alicia Keys and Lauryn Hill . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? In the same week , she became the first female performer to simultaneously hold the top two places on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart with `` Foolish '' , and `` What 's Luv ? `` 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? ( with Fat Joe ) . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? Ashanti broke records again by having three top ten songs , `` Foolish , '' `` What 's Luv ? '' and `` Always on Time `` , on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in the same week , being the first woman to accomplish this feat and being second only to the Beatles . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? In 2003 , the self-titled debut album won Ashanti her first Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R & B album . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? As of April 1st 2013 , Ashanti has sold over 27.7 million records worldwide . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? Ashanti ended the decade ( 2000–09 ) as the third top new R & B artist behind Alicia Keys and Beyoncé . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? She also ended the decade at number 38 on the Top Artist of the Decade list . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? She is currently on the list of The Twenty Best Selling Music Singles Since 1990 for her single Foolish for selling 7.2 million copies to-date . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? Ashanti has an estimated net worth of $ 40 million dollars [ USD ] . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? Ashanti wrote and sang background on Jennifer Lopez 's `` Ai n't It Funny ( Murder Remix ) `` , which reached number one on Billboard Hot 100 , which was also in the top 10 chart at the same time as `` Foolish '' , `` Always on Time '' ( with Ja Rule ) , and `` What 's Luv '' ( with Fat Joe ) . 1 what artist have song with ashanti ? Later that year , she was acclaimed as the `` Princess Of Hip-Hop & R & B '' by her label and capped off her successful debut by winning eight Billboard awards and two American Music Awards . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? Within seven years of Ashanti 's career , she has scored 16 top 40 hits on the Hot 100 . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? Ashanti has endorsed numerous products including Gap , Herbal Essences and Mudd Jeans . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? Ashanti cites Whitney Houston , Janet Jackson , Prince , Madonna , Tupac Shakur , Mary J. Blige , Ella Fitzgerald , Smokey Robinson , Donna Summer , and Blue Magic as her musical influences . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? Praised as a gifted songwriter by her peers and critics alike , Ashanti has written/co-written the bulk of all her music . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? She is currently working on her own publishing company entitled Written Entertainment . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? She released her fourth studio album entitled The Declaration on June 3 , 2008 and is currently in the studio working on her fifth . 0 what artist have song with ashanti ? She also performed the charity tune `` Just Stand Up `` alongside 15 other female singers for the `` Stand Up to Cancer '' live television special which helped raise $ 100 million dollars for cancer research . 0 what came first army or air force The United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF or AAF ) was the military aviation arm of the United States of America during and immediately after World War II , and the direct predecessor of the United States Air Force . 0 what came first army or air force The AAF was a component of the United States Army , which in 1942 was divided functionally by executive order into three autonomous forces : the Army Ground Forces , the Services of Supply ( which in 1943 became the Army Service Forces ) , and the AAF . 1 what came first army or air force Each of these forces had a commanding general who reported directly to the Chief of Staff of the United States Army . 0 what came first army or air force The AAF administered all parts of military aviation formerly distributed among the Army Air Corps , General Headquarters Air Force , and ground forces corps area commanders , and thus became the first air organization of the U.S. Army to control its own installations and support personnel . 0 what came first army or air force In practice , the AAF was virtually autonomous inside the Army . 0 what came first army or air force The peak size of the AAF was over 2.4 million men and women in service and nearly 80,000 aircraft in 1944 , and 783 domestic bases in December 1943 . 0 what came first army or air force By VE Day it had 1.25 million men stationed overseas and operated from more than 1,600 airfields worldwide . 0 what came first army or air force The Air Corps became the Army Air Forces in June 1941 to provide the air arm a greater autonomy in which to expand more efficiently , and to provide a structure for the additional command echelons required by a vastly increased force . 0 what came first army or air force Although other nations already had separate air forces independent of the army or navy ( such as the British Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe ) , the AAF remained a part of the United States Army until the United States Air Force came into being in September 1947 . 0 what came first army or air force However , in its expansion and conduct of the war , the AAF became more than just an arm of the greater organization . 0 what came first army or air force By the end of World War II the AAF had become virtually an independent service . 0 what came first army or air force By regulation and executive order , the AAF was a subordinate agency of the War Department tasked only with organizing , training , and equipping combat units , limited in responsibility to the continental United States , as were the Army Ground Forces and the Army Service Forces . 0 what came first army or air force In reality , Headquarters AAF controlled the conduct of all aspects of the air war in every part of the world , determining air policy and issuing orders without transmitting them through the Chief of Staff . 0 what came first army or air force This `` contrast between theory and fact is ... fundamental to an understanding of the AAF . '' 0 what does the FOIA apply to The Freedom of Information Act ( FOIA ) is a federal freedom of information law that allows for the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and documents controlled by the United States government . 1 what does the FOIA apply to The Act defines agency records subject to disclosure , outlines mandatory disclosure procedures and grants nine exemptions to the statute . 0 what does the FOIA apply to It was originally signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson , despite his misgivings , on July 4 , 1966 as and went into effect the following year . 0 what does the FOIA apply to The Federal Government 's Freedom of Information Act should not be confused with the different and varying Freedom of Information Acts passed by the individual states . 0 what does the FOIA apply to Many of those state acts may be similar but not identical to the federal act . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? The European Union ( EU ) is an economic and political union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe . 1 how many countries are member of the eu ? The EU operates through a system of supranational independent institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions by the member states . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? Institutions of the EU include the European Commission , the Council of the European Union , the European Council , the Court of Justice of the European Union , the European Central Bank , the Court of Auditors , and the European Parliament . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? The European Parliament is elected every five years by EU citizens . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? The EU 's de facto capital is Brussels . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community ( ECSC ) and the European Economic Community ( EEC ) , formed by the Inner Six countries in 1951 and 1958 respectively . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? In the intervening years the community and its successors have grown in size by the accession of new member states and in power by the addition of policy areas to its remit . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? The Maastricht Treaty established the European Union under its current name in 1993 . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? The latest major amendment to the constitutional basis of the EU , the Treaty of Lisbon , came into force in 2009 . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? The EU has developed a single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? Within the Schengen Area ( which includes 22 EU and 4 non-EU states ) passport controls have been abolished . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people , goods , services , and capital , enact legislation in justice and home affairs , and maintain common policies on trade , agriculture , fisheries and regional development . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? A monetary union , the eurozone , was established in 1999 and is composed of 17 member states . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? Through the Common Foreign and Security Policy the EU has developed a role in external relations and defence . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? Permanent diplomatic missions have been established around the world . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? The EU is represented at the United Nations , the WTO , the G8 and the G-20 . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? With a combined population of over 500 million inhabitants , or 7.3 % of the world population , the EU , in 2012 , generated a nominal gross domestic product ( GDP ) of 16.584 trillion US dollars , representing approximately 20 % of the global GDP when measured in terms of purchasing power parity , and represents the largest nominal GDP and GDP PPP in the world . 0 how many countries are member of the eu ? The EU was the recipient of the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize . 0 how many whales are in the world The Wales national rugby league team represent Wales in international rugby league football matches . 0 how many whales are in the world Currently the team is seventh in the RLIF World Rankings . 0 how many whales are in the world The team were run under the auspices of the Rugby Football League , but an independent body , Wales Rugby League , now runs the team from Cardiff . 0 how many whales are in the world A total of three Welsh players have been entered into the Rugby League Hall Of Fame . 0 how many whales are in the world Similar to many other Welsh national sporting teams , Wales strip has been primarily red for many years , including now . 0 how many whales are in the world However in their last World Cup campaign in 2000 they did wear a shirt featuring the Welsh flag , adding a touch of green and white . 0 how many whales are in the world The team is known as `` The Dragons '' and so the teams logo on the shirt is a red dragon . 0 how many whales are in the world The team date back to 1907 , making them the third oldest national side after England and New Zealand . 0 how many whales are in the world And it was a touring New Zealand side that Wales first played against in 1908 , winning 9-8 at Aberdare . 0 how many whales are in the world Since then Wales have regularly played England , since 1935 France , as well as welcomed the touring Australia and New Zealand teams , although they rarely toured themselves , not playing a match in the Southern Hemisphere until 1975 . 0 how many whales are in the world For twenty-six years Wales competed against their two biggest rivals , England and France , in the European Nations Cup , winning the trophy four times . 0 how many whales are in the world Wales have also competed in the World Cup on three occasions , the first time being in 1975 . 0 how many whales are in the world In 1995 and 2000 they had their most successful tournaments to date , surprisingly making the Semi-Finals on both occasions before being beaten by England and Australia respectively . 0 how many whales are in the world Wales failed to qualify for the 2008 World Cup , being the second highest ranked side not to do so , having lost to Scotland on points difference over two matches . 0 how many whales are in the world In 2008 Australian John Dixon became the new head coach and appointed Lee Briers as captain , having played for Wales since 1998 . 0 how many whales are in the world In recent seasons Wales have taken massive strides under former player Iestyn Harris who has coached Wales to back to back European Cup successes , which culminated in a Four Nations appearance in 2011 . 0 what causes cardiomyopathy Cardiomyopathy ( literally `` heart muscle disease '' ) is the measurable deterioration of the function of the myocardium ( the heart muscle ) for any reason , usually leading to heart failure ; common symptoms are dyspnea ( breathlessness ) and peripheral edema ( swelling of the legs ) . 0 what causes cardiomyopathy People with cardiomyopathy are often at risk of dangerous forms of irregular heart beat and sudden cardiac death . 0 what causes cardiomyopathy The most common form of cardiomyopathy is dilated cardiomyopathy . 0 what does shut the fuck up mean in spanish ? Fuck in its literal meaning refers to the act of sexual intercourse . 0 what does shut the fuck up mean in spanish ? It is an English word that is often used as a profanity , either to denote disdain or as an intensifier . 0 what does shut the fuck up mean in spanish ? The origin of the word is obscure . 0 what does shut the fuck up mean in spanish ? It is usually considered to be first attested to around 1475 , but it may be considerably older . 0 what does shut the fuck up mean in spanish ? In modern usage , fuck and its derivatives ( such as fucker and fucking ) can be used in the position of a noun , a verb , an adjective or an adverb . 0 what does shut the fuck up mean in spanish ? There are many common phrases which make use of the word , as well as a number of compounds incorporating it , such as motherfucker . 0 how many vehicles are registered in the us Note : this article adopts the U.S. Department of Transportation 's definition of a passenger vehicle , to mean a car or truck , used for passengers , excluding buses and trains . 0 how many vehicles are registered in the us The United States is home to the largest passenger vehicle market of any country in the world . 0 how many vehicles are registered in the us Overall , there were an estimated 254.4 million registered passenger vehicles in the United States according to a 2007 DOT study . 1 how many vehicles are registered in the us This number , along with the average age of vehicles , has increased steadily since 1960 , indicating a growing number of vehicles per capita . 0 how many vehicles are registered in the us The Chinese car market , however , is poised to soon exceed the United States ; by the end of 2012 , there were over 240 million cars on the road in China . 0 how many vehicles are registered in the us The United States is also home to three large vehicle manufacturers : General Motors , Ford Motor Company and Chrysler , which have historically been referred to as the `` Big Three . 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flush These hands are compared using a hand ranking system that is standard across all variants of poker , the player with the highest-ranking hand winning that particular deal in most variants of poker . 0 what cards do you need in poker to get a royal flush In some variants , the lowest-ranking hand can win or tie . 0 what cards do you need in poker to get a royal flush These hand rankings are also used in some other card games , and in poker dice . 1 what cards do you need in poker to get a royal flush The ranking of a particular hand is increased by including multiple cards of the same card rank , by all five cards being from the same suit , or by all five cards being of consecutive rank . 0 what cards do you need in poker to get a royal flush The relative ranking of the various hand categories is based on the probability of being randomly dealt such a hand from a well- shuffled deck . 0 what did bruce hornsby think of 2pac cover Bruce Randall Hornsby ( born November 23 , 1954 ) is an American virtuoso ; a singer , pianist , synthesizer , accordion , and dulcimer player , and songwriter . 0 what did bruce hornsby think of 2pac cover Known for the spontaneity and creativity of his live performances , Hornsby draws frequently from classical , jazz , bluegrass , folk , Motown , gospel , rock , blues , and jam band musical traditions with his songwriting and the seamless improvisations contained within . 0 what did bruce hornsby think of 2pac cover Hornsby 's recordings have been recognised on a number of occasions with industry awards , including the Best New Artist Grammy in 1987 with Bruce Hornsby and the Range , the Best Bluegrass Recording Grammy in 1990 , and the Best Pop Instrumental Grammy in 1993 . 0 what did bruce hornsby think of 2pac cover Hornsby has also achieved recognition for his solo albums and performances , his touring band Bruce Hornsby and the Noisemakers , his bluegrass project with Ricky Skaggs and his appearances as a session- and guest-musician . 0 what did bruce hornsby think of 2pac cover He also collaborated with Grateful Dead and was a member of the band from September 1990 to March 1992 , playing at over one hundred shows during that period . 0 what kind of citrus comes from cuba Sugarcane plantation in rural Cuba 0 what kind of citrus comes from cuba Agriculture in Cuba has played an important part in the economy for several hundred years . 0 what kind of citrus comes from cuba Agriculture contributes less than 10 percent to the gross domestic product ( GDP ) , but it employs roughly 20 percent of the working population . 0 what kind of citrus comes from cuba About 30 percent of the country 's land is used for crop cultivation . 0 what kind of citrus comes from cuba The inefficient agricultural industry in Cuba has led to the need to import large amounts of foods . 0 what kind of citrus comes from cuba Cuba now imports about 80 % of the food it rations to the public . 0 what kind of citrus comes from cuba The rationing program accounts for about a third of the food energy the average Cuban consumes . 0 what kind of citrus comes from cuba Overall , however , Cuba is dependent on imports for only 16 % of its food . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing right 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing Mega Millions ( initially called The Big Game Mega Millions as the successor of The Big Game ) is an American multi-jurisdictional $ 1 lottery game . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing The first ( The Big Game ) Mega Millions drawing was in 2002 ( see below ) . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing The minimum Mega Millions advertised jackpot is $ 12,000,000 , paid in 26 equal yearly installments ( unless the cash option is chosen ) ; usually , the jackpot increases when there is no top-prize winner . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing However , despite no jackpot winner for the $ 12,000,000 December 18 , 2012 drawing , the jackpot remained at $ 12,000,000 for the drawing to be held on December 21 . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing ( See below for information on how the game 's jackpot is funded . ) 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing Reflecting common practice among American lotteries , the jackpot is advertised as a nominal value of annual installments . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing A cash value option ( the usual choice ) , when chosen by a jackpot winner ( see below ) , pays the approximate present value of the installments . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing Mega Millions currently uses a 5/56 ( white balls ) plus 1/46 ( the Mega Ball ) double matrix to select its winning numbers . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing Each game costs $ 1 . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing In 43 of the 44 Mega Millions jurisdictions ( California is the exception ) , there is an option , called Megaplier ( such games are $ 2 each ) where non-jackpot prizes are multiplied by 2 , 3 , or 4 . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing The Megaplier was made available to all Mega Millions jurisdictions in January 2011 ; it began as a Texas -only option . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing Mega Millions is drawn at 10:59 p.m. Eastern time Tuesdays and Fridays , including holidays . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing Mega Millions is administered by a consortium of its 12 original lotteries and the drawings are held at WSB-TV in Atlanta , Georgia . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing supervised by the Georgia Lottery . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing The largest jackpot in Mega Millions , as well as in American lottery history , was $ 656,000,000 annuitized ( with a cash option of $ 474,000,000 ) for the March 30 , 2012 drawing in which there were three jackpot-winning tickets ; one each in Illinois , Kansas , and Maryland . 0 how many states are involved in the mega million drawing All three tickets had been claimed as of April 18 , with each set of winners choosing the cash option . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note is a Japanese manga series created by writer Tsugumi Ohba and manga artist Takeshi Obata . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note The main character is Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook , the `` Death Note '' , dropped on Earth by a shinigami ( a god of death ) named Ryuk . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note The Death Note grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face they know , by writing the name in the notebook while picturing their face . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note The series centers around Light 's attempt to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note Death Note was first serialized in 108 chapters by Shueisha in the Japanese manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note The series was also published in tankōbon format in Japan starting in May 2004 and ending in October 2006 with a total of thirteen volumes . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note The anime series aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 , to June 26 , 2007 . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was released in Japan . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for Nintendo DS . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note The series was adapted into live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note Viz Media licensed the Death Note manga in North America and has published all the twelve volumes from the series , a 13th volume which serves as a `` reader 's guide '' , as well as the light novels . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable by IGN . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note Viz later licensed the anime series and it aired on Bionix in Canada and on Cartoon Network in the United States . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters since 2008 . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note However , none of the video games have thus far been published in North America or Europe . 0 what episode do they play the second opening in Death note Death Note is one of Weekly Shōnen Jumps best-selling manga series of all time , with sales over 26.5 million copies . 0 what does japan call their halloween Halloween or Hallowe'en ( a contraction of `` All Hallows ' Evening `` ) , also known as All Hallows ' Eve , is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on October 31 , the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows ( or All Saints ) and the day initiating the triduum of Hallowmas . 0 what does japan call their halloween According to many scholars , All Hallows ' Eve is a Christianised feast originally influenced by western European harvest festivals , and festivals of the dead with possible pagan roots , particularly the Celtic Samhain . 0 what does japan call their halloween Other scholars maintain that it originated independently of Samhain and has solely Christian roots . 0 what does japan call their halloween Typical festive Halloween activities include trick-or-treating ( also known as `` guising `` ) , attending costume parties , carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns , lighting bonfires , apple bobbing , visiting haunted attractions , playing pranks , telling scary stories , and watching horror films . 0 how many taxis in NY New York City taxicabs during Midtown rush hour in Manhattan 0 how many taxis in NY The taxicabs of New York City , with their distinctive yellow paint , are a widely recognized icon of the city . 0 how many taxis in NY Taxicabs are operated by private companies and licensed by the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission ( TLC ) . 0 how many taxis in NY It also oversees over 40,000 other for-hire vehicles , including `` black cars '' , commuter vans and ambulettes . 0 how many taxis in NY `` Medallion taxis , '' the familiar yellow cabs , are the only vehicles in the city permitted to pick up passengers in response to a street hail . 0 what does xylem transport Schematic cross section of part of leaf , xylem shown as red circles at figure 8 . 0 what does xylem transport Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants ( phloem is the other ) . 0 what does xylem transport The word xylem is derived from the Greek word ξύλον ( xylon ) , meaning `` wood '' ; the best-known xylem tissue is wood , though it is found throughout the plant . 0 what does xylem transport Its basic function is to transport water , but it also transports some nutrients through the plant . 1 how many countries do not allow women to vote U.S. women suffragists demonstrating for the right to vote , February 1913 . 0 how many countries do not allow women to vote Women 's suffrage also known as woman suffrage is the right of women to vote and to run for office . 0 how many countries do not allow women to vote Limited voting rights were gained by women in Sweden , Finland and some western U.S. states in the late 19th century . 0 how many countries do not allow women to vote International organizations were formed to coordinate efforts , especially the International Council of Women ( 1888 ) and the International Woman Suffrage Alliance ( 1904 ) . 0 how many countries do not allow women to vote In 1893 , New Zealand , then a self-governing British colony , granted adult women the right to vote and the self-governing British colony of South Australia did the same in 1895 , but also permitted women to run for office . 0 how many countries do not allow women to vote Australia federated in 1901 , and women acquired the right to vote and stand in federal elections from 1902 , though uneven restrictions on Aboriginal women voting in national elections were not completely removed until 1962 . 0 how many countries do not allow women to vote The first European country to introduce women 's suffrage was the Grand Duchy of Finland , then part of the Russian Empire , which also produced the world 's first female members of parliament in the 1907 parliamentary elections . 0 how many countries do not allow women to vote Norway followed , granting full women 's suffrage in 1913 . 0 how many countries do not allow women to vote In most Western countries , women 's suffrage came after World I War I I , with some important late adopters being France in 1944 and Switzerland in 1971 . 0 how many countries do not allow women to vote Women 's suffrage has generally been recognized after political campaigns to obtain it were waged . 0 how many countries do not allow women to vote In many countries it was granted before universal suffrage . 0 how many countries do not allow women to vote Women 's suffrage is explicitly stated as a right under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women , adopted by the United Nations in 1979 . 0 how did john the dig die thirteenth tale The Thirteenth Tale ( 2006 ) by Diane Setterfield is a gothic suspense novel , the author 's first published book . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe Jehovah 's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity .Sources for descriptors : • Millenarian : • Restorationist : • Christian : • Denomination : The organization reports worldwide membership of over 7.78 million adherents involved in evangelism , convention attendance of over 12 million , and annual Memorial attendance of over 19 million . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe They are directed by the Governing Body of Jehovah 's Witnesses , a group of elders in Brooklyn , New York , that establishes all doctrines . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe Jehovah 's Witnesses ' beliefs are based on their interpretations of the Bible and they prefer to use their own translation , the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures . 1 what do jehovah witnesses believe They believe that the destruction of the present world system at Armageddon is imminent , and that the establishment of God 's kingdom on earth is the only solution for all problems faced by mankind . 1 what do jehovah witnesses believe The group emerged from the Bible Student movement —founded in the late 1870s by Charles Taze Russell with the formation of Zion 's Watch Tower Tract Society —with significant organizational and doctrinal changes under the leadership of Joseph Franklin Rutherford . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe The name Jehovah 's witnesses , based on Isaiah 43:10–12 , was adopted in 1931 to distinguish themselves from other Bible Student groups and symbolize a break with the legacy of Russell 's traditions . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe Jehovah 's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door preaching , distributing literature such as The Watchtower and Awake ! 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe , and refusing military service and blood transfusions . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe They consider use of the name Jehovah vital for proper worship . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe They reject Trinitarianism , inherent immortality of the soul , and hellfire , which they consider to be unscriptural doctrines . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe They do not observe Christmas , Easter , birthdays , or other holidays and customs they consider to have pagan origins incompatible with Christianity . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe Adherents commonly refer to their body of beliefs as `` the truth '' and consider themselves to be `` in the truth '' . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe They consider secular society to be morally corrupt and under the influence of Satan , and most limit their social interaction with non-Witnesses . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe Congregational disciplinary actions include disfellowshipping , their term for formal expulsion and shunning . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe Baptized individuals who formally leave are considered disassociated and are also shunned . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe Disfellowshipped and disassociated individuals may eventually be reinstated if deemed repentant . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe The religion 's position regarding conscientious objection to military service and refusal to salute national flags has brought it into conflict with some governments . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe Consequently , Jehovah 's Witnesses have been persecuted and their activities are banned or restricted in some countries . 0 what do jehovah witnesses believe Persistent legal challenges by Jehovah 's Witnesses have influenced legislation related to civil rights in several countries . 0 WHAT DID MARLON BRANDO DO WITH THE BUTTER IN THE MOVIE LAST TANGO IN PARIS Last Tango in Paris ( ) is a 1972 Franco-Italian romantic Drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci which portrays a recent American widower who begins an anonymous sexual relationship with a young , betrothed Parisian woman . 0 WHAT DID MARLON BRANDO DO WITH THE BUTTER IN THE MOVIE LAST TANGO IN PARIS It stars Marlon Brando , Maria Schneider , and Jean-Pierre Léaud . 0 WHAT DID MARLON BRANDO DO WITH THE BUTTER IN THE MOVIE LAST TANGO IN PARIS The film 's raw portrayal of sexual violence and emotional turmoil led to international controversy and drew various levels of government censorship . 0 WHAT DID MARLON BRANDO DO WITH THE BUTTER IN THE MOVIE LAST TANGO IN PARIS The MPAA gave the film an X rating upon release in the United States . 0 WHAT DID MARLON BRANDO DO WITH THE BUTTER IN THE MOVIE LAST TANGO IN PARIS After revisions were made to the MPAA ratings code , it was classified as an NC-17 in 1997 . 0 WHAT DID MARLON BRANDO DO WITH THE BUTTER IN THE MOVIE LAST TANGO IN PARIS MGM released a censored R-rated cut in 1981 . 0 WHAT DID MARLON BRANDO DO WITH THE BUTTER IN THE MOVIE LAST TANGO IN PARIS The film has its NC-17 rating for `` some explicit sexual content . '' 0 how old old is xp operating system Windows XP is an operating system produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers , including home and business desktops , laptops and media centers . 0 how old old is xp operating system First released to computer manufacturers on August 24 , 2001 , it is the second most popular version of Windows , based on installed user base . 0 how old old is xp operating system The name `` XP '' is short for `` eXPerience '' , highlighting the enhanced user experience . 0 how old old is xp operating system Windows XP , the successor to Windows 2000 and Windows ME , was the first consumer-oriented operating system produced by Microsoft to be built on the Windows NT kernel . 0 how old old is xp operating system Windows XP was released worldwide for retail sale on October 25 , 2001 , and over 400 million copies were in use in January 2006 . 1 how old old is xp operating system It was succeeded by Windows Vista in January 2007 . 0 how old old is xp operating system Direct OEM and retail sales of Windows XP ceased on June 30 , 2008 . 0 how old old is xp operating system Microsoft continued to sell Windows XP through their System Builders ( smaller OEMs who sell assembled computers ) program until January 31 , 2009 . 0 how old old is xp operating system On April 10 , 2012 , Microsoft reaffirmed that extended support for Windows XP and Office 2003 would end on April 8 , 2014 and suggested that administrators begin preparing to migrate to a newer OS . 0 how old old is xp operating system The NT -based versions of Windows , which are programmed in C , C++ , and assembly , are known for their improved stability and efficiency over the 9x versions of Microsoft Windows . 0 how old old is xp operating system Windows XP presented a significantly redesigned graphical user interface , a change Microsoft promoted as more user-friendly than previous versions of Windows . 0 how old old is xp operating system In an attempt to further ameliorate the `` DLL hell `` that plagued the past versions of Windows , improved side-by-side assembly technology in Windows XP allows side-by-side installation , registration and servicing of multiple versions of globally shared software components in full isolation . 0 how old old is xp operating system It is also the first version of Windows to use product activation to combat illegal copying . 0 how old old is xp operating system During Windows XP 's development , the project was codenamed `` Whistler '' , after Whistler , British Columbia , as many Microsoft employees skied at the Whistler-Blackcomb ski resort . 0 how old old is xp operating system According to web analytics data generated by Net Applications , Windows XP was the most widely used operating system until August 2012 , when Windows 7 overtook it . 0 how old old is xp operating system , Windows XP market share is at 38.99 % , having decreased almost every month since at least November 2007 , the first month for which statistics are publicly available from Net Applications . 0 what does por una cabeza mean `` Por una Cabeza '' is an Argentine tango with music and lyrics written in 1935 by Carlos Gardel and Alfredo Le Pera respectively . 0 what does por una cabeza mean The name is a Spanish horse-racing phrase meaning `` by a head '' , which refers to a horse winning a race by the length of one head . 0 what does por una cabeza mean The lyrics speak of a compulsive horse-track gambler who compares his addiction for horses with his attraction to women . 0 what does por una cabeza mean Alfredo Le Pera was a Brazilian from São Paulo , a much Italian-influenced area in Brazil , and also the birthplace of Zequinha de Abreu , composer of Tico-Tico no Fubá . 0 what does por una cabeza mean Le Pera and Gardel died in an airplane crash in Medellín , ( Colombia ) , on June 24 , 1935 . 0 what does por una cabeza mean Por una Cabeza 0 what does por una cabeza mean The tango has since been performed by numerous tango orchestras . 0 what does por una cabeza mean Tango scenes with `` Por una Cabeza '' appear in Delicatessen ( 1991 ) , Scent of a Woman ( 1992 ) , Schindler 's List ( 1993 ) , True Lies ( 1994 ) , Titanic ( 1996 ) , Bad Santa ( Uncut Version , 2003 ) , All the King 's Men ( 2006 ) , Planet 51 ( 2009 ) , episode 37 of Nip/Tuck ( 2003–2010 ) , episode 9 of South Korean drama series Sweet Spy ( 2005–08 ) , the beginning and ending credits of the South Korean drama broadcast I 'm Sorry , I Love You ( 2004 ) , and the episode `` Down the Rabbit Hole `` ( 2007 ) . 0 what does por una cabeza mean In the movie Frida ( Salma Hayek , 2002 ) , Gardel is heard singing it on a radio . 0 what does por una cabeza mean It is also quoted in David Del Tredici 's `` Good News ! 0 what does por una cabeza mean Nilda is Back '' ( from the song cycle Miz Inez Sez ) . 0 what does por una cabeza mean In Scent of a Woman ( 1992 ) , the tango is performed by the `` The Tango Project '' , who actually appear in the dancing scene starring Al Pacino ( the recording used is available on one of their CD albums ) . 0 what does por una cabeza mean John Williams arranged a version of the piece that appears on the album `` Cinema Serenade '' with the violin solo performed by Itzhak Perlman . 0 what does por una cabeza mean Perlman and Williams ( conducting ) have also performed the piece together in live concerts . 0 what does por una cabeza mean In 2012 a dance version was released by the group `` Da Carrera '' featuring the original vocal recording by Carlos Gardel . 0 what happens when the baroreceptor reflex is activated The baroreflex or baroreceptor reflex is one of the body 's homeostatic mechanisms for maintaining blood pressure . 0 what happens when the baroreceptor reflex is activated It provides a negative feedback loop in which an elevated blood pressure reflexively causes heart rate to decrease therefore causing blood pressure to decrease ; likewise , decreased blood pressure activates the baroreflex , causing heart rate to increase thus causing an increase in blood pressure . 0 what happens when the baroreceptor reflex is activated The system relies on specialized neurons , known as baroreceptors , in the aortic arch , carotid sinuses , and elsewhere to monitor changes in blood pressure and relay them to the brainstem . 0 what happens when the baroreceptor reflex is activated Subsequent changes in blood pressure are mediated by the autonomic nervous system . 0 what happens when the baroreceptor reflex is activated Atrial natriuretic peptide forms a parallel negative feedback loop in an endocrinological contrast to the renin-angiotensin system . 0 what ever happened to the survivors of the 1989 california earthquake The Loma Prieta earthquake , also known as the Quake of '89 and the World Series Earthquake , was a major earthquake that struck the San Francisco Bay Area of California on October 17 , 1989 , at 5:04 pm local time . 0 what ever happened to the survivors of the 1989 california earthquake Caused by a slip along the San Andreas Fault , the quake lasted 10–15 seconds and measured 6.9 on both the moment magnitude scale ( surface-wave magnitude 7.1 ) and on the open-ended Richter Scale . 0 what ever happened to the survivors of the 1989 california earthquake The quake killed 63 people throughout northern California , injured 3,757 and left some 3,000–12,000 people homeless . 0 what ever happened to the survivors of the 1989 california earthquake The earthquake occurred during the warm-up practice for the third game of the 1989 World Series , featuring both of the Bay Area 's Major League Baseball teams , the Oakland Athletics and the San Francisco Giants . 0 what ever happened to the survivors of the 1989 california earthquake Because of game-related sports coverage , this was the first major earthquake in the United States to have its initial jolt broadcast live on television . 0 how many pawns in chess Pawn in the standard Staunton pattern 0 how many pawns in chess The pawn ( ♙♟ ) is the most numerous and in most circumstances the weakest piece in the game of chess , historically representing infantry or , more particularly , armed peasants or pikemen . 0 how many pawns in chess In chess , each player begins the game with eight pawns , one on each square of the rank immediately in front of the other pieces . 1 how many pawns in chess ( In algebraic notation , the white pawns start on a2 , b2 , c2 , ... , h2 , while black pawns start on a7 , b7 , c7 , ... , h7 . ) 0 how many pawns in chess Individual pawns are referred to by the file on which they stand . 0 how many pawns in chess For example , one speaks of `` White 's f-pawn '' or `` Black 's b-pawn '' , or less commonly ( using descriptive notation ) , `` White 's king 's bishop pawn '' or `` Black 's queen 's knight pawn '' . 0 how many pawns in chess It is also common to refer to a rook pawn , meaning any pawn on the a- or h-file , a knight pawn ( on the b- or g-file ) , a bishop pawn ( on the c- or f-file ) , a queen pawn ( on the d-file ) , a king pawn ( on the e-file ) , and a central pawn ( on either the d- or e-file ) . 0 what countries allow gays to openly serve in the military The military forces of the world have differing approaches to the enlistment of homosexual ( gay and lesbian ) and bisexual individuals . 0 what countries allow gays to openly serve in the military The armed forces of most developed countries have now removed policies excluding non-heterosexual individuals ( with strict policies on sexual harassment ) . 0 what countries allow gays to openly serve in the military Nations that permit gay people to serve openly in the military include the 4 of the 5 members of the UN Security Council ( United States , United Kingdom , France , and Russia ) , the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) , Australia , Israel , South Africa , Argentina , and all NATO members excluding Turkey . 1 how is hydrogen produced Hydrogen production is the family of industrial methods for generating hydrogen . 0 how is hydrogen produced Currently the dominant technology for direct production is steam reforming from hydrocarbons . 1 how is hydrogen produced Many other methods are known including electrolysis and thermolysis . 0 how is hydrogen produced In 2006 , the United States was estimated to have a production capacity of 11 million tonnes of hydrogen . 0 how is hydrogen produced 5 million tonnes of hydrogen were consumed on-site in oil refining , and in the production of ammonia ( Haber process ) and methanol ( reduction of carbon monoxide ) . 0 how is hydrogen produced 0.4 million tonnes were an incidental by-product of the chlor-alkali process . 0 how is hydrogen produced Hydrogen production is an estimated $ 100 billion industry . 0 how many percent is a basis point A basis point ( often denoted as bp , colloquially referred to in the plural as `` bips '' , also known as a `` beep '' ) is a unit equal to one hundredth of a percentage point , or one part per ten thousand , 1/10000 . 0 how many percent is a basis point The same unit is also ( rarely ) called a permyriad , literally meaning 'for ( every ) myriad ( ten thousand ) ' , and in that context is written with which looks like a percent sign ( % ) with two extra zeroes at the end ( like a stylized form of the four zeros in the denominator , although it originates as a natural extension of the percent ( % ) and permille ( ‰ ) signs ) . 0 how many percent is a basis point A basis point is defined as: 0 how many percent is a basis point 1 basis point = 1 permyriad = one one-hundredth percent 1 how many percent is a basis point 1 bp = 1 = 0.01 % = 0.1‰ = 10−4 = = 0.0001 1 how many percent is a basis point 1 % = 100 bp = 100 0 how many percent is a basis point Basis points are used as a convenient unit of measurement in contexts where percentage differences of less than 1 % are discussed . 0 how many percent is a basis point The most common example is interest rates , where differences in interest rates of less than 1 % per year are usually meaningful to talk about . 0 how many percent is a basis point For example , a difference of 0.10 percentage points is equivalent to a change of 10 basis points ( e.g . a 4.67 % rate increases by 10 basis points to 4.77 % ) . 0 how many percent is a basis point Like percentage points , basis points avoid the ambiguity between relative and absolute discussions about interest rates by dealing only with the absolute change in numeric value of a rate . 0 how many percent is a basis point For example , if a report says there has been a `` 1 % increase '' from a 10 % interest rate , this could refer to an increase either from 10 % to 10.1 % ( relative , 1 % of 10 % ) , or from 10 % to 11 % ( absolute , 1 % plus 10 % ) . 0 how many percent is a basis point If , however , the report says there has been a `` 10 basis point increase '' from a 10 % interest rate , then we know that the interest rate of 10 % has increased by 0.10 % ( the absolute change ) to a 10.1 % rate . 0 how many percent is a basis point It is common practice in the financial industry to use basis points to denote a rate change in a financial instrument , or the difference ( spread ) between two interest rates , including the yields of fixed-income securities . 0 how many percent is a basis point Since certain loans and bonds may commonly be quoted in relation to some index or underlying security , they will often be quoted as a spread over ( or under ) the index . 0 how many percent is a basis point For example , a loan that bears interest of 0.50 % per annum above the London Interbank Offered Rate ( LIBOR ) is said to be 50 basis points over LIBOR , which is commonly expressed as `` L+50bps '' or simply `` L+50 '' . 0 how many percent is a basis point The term `` basis point '' has its origins in trading the `` basis '' or the spread between two interest rates . 0 how many percent is a basis point Since the basis is usually small , these are quoted multiplied up by 10000 , and hence a `` full point '' movement in the `` basis '' is a basis point . 0 how many percent is a basis point Contrast with pips in FX forward markets . 0 how many percent is a basis point The relationship between percentage changes and basis points can be summarized as follows : 1 percentage point change = 100 basis points , and 0.01 percentage points = 1 basis point . 1 how many percent is a basis point So , a bond whose yield increases from 5 % to 5.5 % is said to increase by 50 basis points ; or interest rates that have risen 1 percentage point are said to have increased by 100 basis points . 0 what does the royal family do The British Royal Family is the group of close relatives of the monarch of the United Kingdom . 0 what does the royal family do The term is also commonly applied to the same group of people who are the relations of the monarch in her or his role as sovereign of any of the other Commonwealth realms , thus sometimes at variance with official national terms for the family . 0 what does the royal family do Members of the Royal Family belong to , either by birth or marriage , the House of Windsor , since 1917 , when George V changed the name of the royal house from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha . 0 what does the royal family do This decision was primarily taken because Britain and her Empire were at war with Germany and given the British Royal Family 's strong German ancestry ; it was felt that its public image could be improved by choosing a more British house name . 0 what does the royal family do The new name chosen , Windsor , had absolutely no connection other than as the name of the castle which was and continues to be a royal residence . 0 what does the royal family do Although in the United Kingdom there is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member of the Royal Family , and different lists will include different people , those carrying the style Her or His Majesty ( HM ) , or Her or His Royal Highness ( HRH ) are always considered members , which usually results in the application of the term to the monarch , the consort of the monarch , the widowed consorts of previous monarchs , the children of the monarch and previous monarchs , the male-line grandchildren of the monarch and previous monarchs , and the spouses and the widows of a monarch 's and previous monarch 's sons and male-line grandsons . 0 what does the royal family do On 30 November 1917 , King George V issued Letters Patent defining who are members of the Royal Family ; the text of the notice from the London Gazette is as follows: 0 what does the royal family do In 1996 , Her Majesty The Queen modified these Letters Patent , as was evidenced by this Notice from the London Gazette: 0 what does the royal family do In 2013 Letters Patent were issued to extend a title and a style borne by members of the Royal Family to additional persons to be born , evidenced by this Notice from the London Gazette: 0 what does the royal family do Members and relatives of the British Royal Family historically represented the monarch in various places throughout the British Empire , sometimes for extended periods as viceroys , or for specific ceremonies or events . 0 what does the royal family do Today , they often perform ceremonial and social duties throughout the United Kingdom and abroad on behalf of the United Kingdom . 0 what does the royal family do Aside from the monarch , their only constitutional role in the affairs of government is to serve , if eligible and when appointed by letters patent , as a Counsellor of State , two or more of whom exercise the authority of the Crown ( within stipulated limits ) in the indisposal or absence from the British realm of the monarch . 0 what does the royal family do In the other realms of the Commonwealth royalty do not serve as Counsellors of State . 0 what does the royal family do However in each such realm the monarch 's family members may act on behalf of , are funded by , and represent the sovereign of that particular state , and not the United Kingdom . 0 what does the royal family do The Queen , her consort , her children and grandchildren , as well as all former sovereigns ' children and grandchildren hold places in the first sections of the official orders of precedence in England and Wales , Scotland , and Northern Ireland . 0 what does the royal family do Wives of the said enjoy their husbands ' precedence , and husbands of princesses are unofficially but habitually placed with their wives as well . 0 what does the royal family do However , the Queen changed the private order of precedence in the Royal Family in favour of Princesses Anne and Alexandra , who henceforth take private precedence over the Duchess of Cornwall , who is otherwise the realm 's highest ranking woman after the Queen herself . 0 what does the royal family do She did not alter the relative precedence of other born-princesses , such as the daughters of her younger sons . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? Haiti ( ; Haitian Creole Ayiti ) , officially the Republic of Haiti ( ; ) , is a Caribbean country . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? It occupies the western , smaller portion of the island of Hispaniola , in the Greater Antillean archipelago , which it shares with the Dominican Republic . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? Ayiti ( land of high mountains ) was the indigenous Taíno or Amerindian name for the island . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? The country 's highest point is Pic la Selle , at . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? The total area of Haiti is and its capital is Port-au-Prince . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? Haitian Creole and French are the official languages . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? Haiti 's regional , historical , and ethno-linguistic position is unique for several reasons . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? It was the first independent nation of Latin America and the Caribbean , the first black -led republic in the world , and the second republic in the Americas when it gained independence in 1804 as part of a successful slave revolution lasting nearly a decade . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? In 2012 , Haiti announced its intention to seek associate membership status in the African Union . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? Haiti is the most populous of the predominantly Francophone independent nations in the Americas . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? It is one of only two independent nations in the Americas ( along with Canada ) to designate French as an official language ; the other French-speaking areas are all overseas départements , or collectivités , of France . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? Haiti is the most populous full member-state of the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? It is the poorest country in the Americas as measured by the Human Development Index . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? Political violence has occurred regularly throughout its history , leading to government instability . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? Most recently , in February 2004 , a coup d'état originating in the north of the country forced the resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? A provisional government took control with security provided by the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti ( MINUSTAH ) . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? Michel Martelly , the current president , was elected in the Haitian general election , 2011 . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? The island has had a history of destructive earthquakes . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? A 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti on 12 January 2010 and devastated Port-au-Prince . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? The highest reliable death count was estimated at 220,000 . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? Haitian government estimates were higher . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? The Presidential palace , Parliament and many other important structures were destroyed , along with countless homes and businesses , leaving hundreds of thousands of people homeless . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? The country has yet to recover from the 2010 earthquake ( and subsequent incidents ) due to both the severity of the damage Haiti endured in 2010 , as well as a government that was ineffective well before the earthquake . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? United States aid organizations have donated $ 2 billion . 0 what countries are very near to Haiti ? Combined with other international donations , these funds are intended to contribute to the rebuilding of the country . 0 what genre is bloody beetroots The Bloody Beetroots is the pseudonym of Sir Bob Cornelius Rifo , the Italian electro house and dance-punk music producer , DJ and photographer . 1 what genre is bloody beetroots The Bloody Beetroots is well-known for the black Venom mask he wears during performances . 0 what genre is bloody beetroots In fact , the only identifying public feature of Rifo is the year `` 1977 '' tattooed across his chest , which is both the year that the producer and punk-rock was born . 0 what genre is bloody beetroots `` The Bloody Beetroots DJ set '' contains Sir Bob Cornelius Rifo and Tommy Tea . 0 how is a telephone pagers made A Motorola Advisor alphanumeric pager used in Brazil in the 1990s , operated by Teletrim 0 how is a telephone pagers made A pager is a wireless telecommunications device that receives and displays numeric or text messages , or receives and announces voice messages . 0 how is a telephone pagers made One-way pagers can only receive messages , while response pagers and two-way pagers can also acknowledge , reply to , and originate messages using an internal transmitter . 0 how is a telephone pagers made Pagers operate as part of a paging system which includes one or more fixed transmitters ( or in the case of response pagers and two-way pagers , one or more base stations ) , as well as a number of pagers carried by mobile users . 0 how is a telephone pagers made These systems can range from a restaurant system with a single low-power transmitter , to a nationwide system with thousands of high-power base stations . 0 how is a telephone pagers made One of the first practical paging services was launched in 1950 for physicians in the New York City area . 0 how is a telephone pagers made Physicians paid US $ 12 per month for the service and carried a ( 6 oz ) pager that would receive phone messages within ( 25 mi ) of a single transmitter tower . 0 how is a telephone pagers made The system was manufactured by the Reevesound Company and operated by Telanswerphone . 0 how is a telephone pagers made In 1960 , John Francis Mitchell combined elements of Motorola 's Walkie Talkie and automobile radio technologies to create the first transistorized pager , and from this point , paging technology continued to advance , and pager adoption continued to expand , until the early 1990s . 0 how is a telephone pagers made However , by the mid-1990s , as cellular technologies became cheaper and more widely available , advanced services began to displace paging as a commercial product . 0 how is a telephone pagers made Today , pagers exist largely as niche products , finding preferential use in applications such as hospitals , public safety , and retail locations where their simplicity , high reliability , and low cost represent significant advantages . 0 how far is Reevesville , SC ? Reevesville is a town in Dorchester County , South Carolina , United States . 0 how far is Reevesville , SC ? The population was 196 at the 2010 census . 0 how far is Reevesville , SC ? As defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget , and used by the U.S. Census Bureau for statistical purposes only , Reevesville is included within the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville metropolitan area . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? Frida Kahlo de Rivera ( born Magdalena Carmen Frieda Kahlo y Calderón ; July 6 , 1907 – July 13 , 1954 ) was a Mexican painter , born in Coyoacán , who is best known for her self-portraits . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? Kahlo 's life began and ended in Mexico City , in her home known as the Blue House . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? She gave her birth date as July 7 , 1910 , but her birth certificate shows July 6 , 1907 . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? Kahlo had allegedly wanted the year of her birth to coincide with the year of the beginning of the Mexican revolution so that her life would begin with the birth of modern Mexico . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? Her work has been celebrated in Mexico as emblematic of national and indigenous tradition , and by feminists for its uncompromising depiction of the female experience and form . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? Mexican culture and Amerindian cultural tradition are important in her work , which has been sometimes characterized as Naïve art or folk art . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? Her work has also been described as `` surrealist '' , and in 1938 André Breton , principal initiator of the surrealist movement , described Kahlo 's art as a `` ribbon around a bomb '' . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? Kahlo had a volatile marriage with the famous Mexican artist Diego Rivera . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? She suffered lifelong health problems . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? Many of her health problems were the result of a traffic accident she survived as a teenager . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? Recovering from her injuries isolated her from other people and this isolation influenced her works , many of which are self-portraits of one sort or another . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? Kahlo suggested , `` I paint myself because I am so often alone and because I am the subject I know best . '' 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? She also stated , `` I was born a bitch . 0 How did Frida Kahlo die ? I was born a painter . '' 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 300px 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 Theresienwiese on the day before Oktoberfest 2006 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 Oktoberfest is a 16-day festival celebrating beer held annually in Munich , Bavaria , Germany , running from late September to the first weekend in October . 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 It is one of the most famous events in Germany and is the world 's largest fair , with more than 6 million people from around the world attending the event every year . 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 To the locals , it is not called Oktoberfest , but `` die Wiesn '' , after the colloquial name of the fairgrounds themselves . 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 The Oktoberfest is an important part of Bavarian culture , having been held since 1810 . 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 Other cities across the world also hold Oktoberfest celebrations , modeled after the original Munich event . 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 The Munich Oktoberfest originally took place during the sixteen days up to , and including , the first Sunday in October . 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 In 1994 , the schedule was modified in response to German reunification so that if the first Sunday in October falls on the 1st or 2nd , then the festival would go on until October 3 ( German Unity Day ) . 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 Thus , the festival is now 17 days when the first Sunday is October 2 and 18 days when it is October 1 . 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 In 2010 , the festival lasted until the first Monday in October , to mark the anniversary of the event . 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 The festival is held in an area named the Theresienwiese ( field , or meadow , of Therese ) , often called Wiesn for short , located near Munich 's center . 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 Large quantities of Oktoberfest Beer are consumed , with almost 7 million liters served during the 16 day festival in 2007 . 0 what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010 Visitors may also enjoy a wide variety of traditional food such as Hendl ( chicken ) , Schweinebraten ( roast pork ) , Schweinshaxe ( grilled ham hock ) , Steckerlfisch ( grilled fish on a stick ) , Würstl ( sausages ) along with Brezeln ( Pretzel ) , Knödel ( potato or bread dumplings ) , Käsespätzle ( cheese noodles ) , Reiberdatschi ( potato pancakes ) , Sauerkraut or Rotkohl/Blaukraut ( red cabbage ) along with such Bavarian delicacies as Obatzda ( a spiced cheese-butter spread ) and Weisswurst ( a white sausage ) . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses A platter with cheese and garnishes 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Wheels of Gouda 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Cheese is a generic term for a diverse group of milk-based food products . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Cheese is produced in wide-ranging flavors , textures , and forms . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Cheese consists of proteins and fat from milk , usually the milk of cows , buffalo , goats , or sheep . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses It is produced by coagulation of the milk protein casein . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Typically , the milk is acidified and addition of the enzyme rennet causes coagulation . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses The solids are separated and pressed into final form . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Some cheeses have molds on the rind or throughout . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Most cheeses melt at cooking temperature . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Hundreds of types of cheese from various countries are produced . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Their styles , textures and flavors depend on the origin of the milk ( including the animal 's diet ) , whether they have been pasteurized , the butterfat content , the bacteria and mold , the processing , and aging . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Herbs , spices , or wood smoke may be used as flavoring agents . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses The yellow to red color of many cheeses , such as Red Leicester , is normally formed from adding annatto . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses For a few cheeses , the milk is curdled by adding acids such as vinegar or lemon juice . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Most cheeses are acidified to a lesser degree by bacteria , which turn milk sugars into lactic acid , then the addition of rennet completes the curdling . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Vegetarian alternatives to rennet are available ; most are produced by fermentation of the fungus Mucor miehei , but others have been extracted from various species of the Cynara thistle family . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Cheese is valued for its portability , long life , and high content of fat , protein , calcium , and phosphorus . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Cheese is more compact and has a longer shelf life than milk , although how long a cheese will keep may depend on the type of cheese ; labels on packets of cheese often claim that a cheese should be consumed within three to five days of opening . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Generally speaking , hard cheeses last longer than soft cheeses , such as Brie or goat 's milk cheese . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Cheesemakers near a dairy region may benefit from fresher , lower-priced milk , and lower shipping costs . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses The long storage life of some cheese , especially if it is encased in a protective rind , allows selling when markets are favorable . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses Additional ingredients may be added to some cheeses , such as black peppers , garlic , chives or cranberries . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses A specialist seller of cheese is sometimes known as a cheesemonger . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses To become an expert in this field , like wine or cooking , requires some formal education and years of tasting and hands-on experience . 0 how does milk turn into different types of cheeses This position is typically responsible for all aspects of the cheese inventory ; selecting the cheese menu , purchasing , receiving , storage , and ripening . 0 what does cf mean in legal citation ? Legal citation signals are a set of brief abbreviated phrases or words used to clarify the authority or significance of a legal citation as it relates to a proposition . 0 what does cf mean in legal citation ? Signals help a reader quickly discern meaning or usefulness of a particular reference when the reference itself does not provide adequate information . 0 what does cf mean in legal citation ? Most citation signals are placed in front of the citation to which they apply . 0 what does cf mean in legal citation ? For example , in the paragraph When writing a legal argument , it is important to refer to primary sources . 0 what does cf mean in legal citation ? To assist readers in locating these sources , it is desirable to use a standardized citation format . 0 what does cf mean in legal citation ? See generally Harvard Law Review Association , The Bluebook : A Uniform System of Citation ( 18th ed . 2005 ) . 0 what does cf mean in legal citation ? Note , however , that some courts may require any legal papers that are submitted to them to conform to a different citation format . 0 what does cf mean in legal citation ? the signal is the phrase `` see generally , '' which indicates that the citation `` The Bluebook : A Uniform System of Citation ( 18th ed . 2005 ) '' provides general background information on the topic . 0 how did land armstrong become famous Neil Alden Armstrong ( August 5 , 1930 – August 25 , 2012 ) was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the Moon . 0 how did land armstrong become famous He was also an aerospace engineer , naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor . 0 how did land armstrong become famous Before becoming an astronaut , Armstrong was an officer in the U.S. Navy and served in the Korean War . 0 how did land armstrong become famous After the war , he earned his bachelor 's degree at Purdue University and served as a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics High-Speed Flight Station , now known as the Dryden Flight Research Center , where he logged over 900 flights . 0 how did land armstrong become famous He later completed graduate studies at the University of Southern California . 0 how did land armstrong become famous A participant in the U.S. Air Force 's Man in Space Soonest and X-20 Dyna-Soar human spaceflight programs , Armstrong joined the NASA Astronaut Corps in 1962 . 0 how did land armstrong become famous He made his first space flight , as command pilot of Gemini 8 , in 1966 , becoming NASA 's first civilian astronaut to fly in space . 0 how did land armstrong become famous On this mission , he performed the first docking of two spacecraft , with pilot David Scott . 0 how did land armstrong become famous Armstrong 's second and last spaceflight was as mission commander of the Apollo 11 moon landing , in July 1969 . 0 how did land armstrong become famous On this mission , Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin descended to the lunar surface and spent two and a half hours exploring , while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the Command Module . 0 how did land armstrong become famous Along with Collins and Aldrin , Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon ; in 1978 , President Jimmy Carter presented Armstrong the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978 ; he and his former crewmates received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009 . 0 how did land armstrong become famous Armstrong died in Cincinnati , Ohio , on August 25 , 2012 , at the age of 82 , after complications from coronary artery bypass surgery . 0 how many jockeys rode secretariat Secretariat ( March 30 , 1970 – October 4 , 1989 ) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse that in 1973 became the first U.S . Triple Crown champion in 25 years . 0 how many jockeys rode secretariat He set race records in all three events in the Series — the Kentucky Derby ( 1:59.4 ) , the Preakness Stakes ( 1:53 ) , and the Belmont Stakes ( 2:24 ) — records that still stand today . 0 how many jockeys rode secretariat He is considered to be one of the greatest Thoroughbreds of all time . 0 how many jockeys rode secretariat In 1999 , ESPN ranked Secretariat the 35th best athlete of the 20th century , the highest ranking racehorse on the list URL_http . 0 how many jockeys rode secretariat He ranked second behind Man o ' War in The Blood-Horse 's List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century . 0 how many jockeys rode secretariat Secretariat was sired by Bold Ruler out of Somethingroyal , by Princequillo . 0 how many jockeys rode secretariat He was foaled at The Meadow in Caroline County , Virginia . 0 how many jockeys rode secretariat Like his famous predecessor Man o ' War , Secretariat was a large chestnut colt and was given the same nickname , `` Big Red . '' 0 how many jockeys rode secretariat Secretariat 's grandsire , Nasrullah , is also the great-great-grandsire of 1977 Triple Crown winner Seattle Slew . 0 how many jockeys rode secretariat Owned by Penny Chenery , he was trained by Lucien Laurin and mainly ridden by Canadian jockey Ron Turcotte , along with apprentice jockey Paul Feliciano ( first two races ) , and veteran Eddie Maple ( last race ) . 0 how many jockeys rode secretariat He raced in Chenery 's Meadow Stable 's blue and white checkered colors and his groom was Eddie Sweat . 0 how many jockeys rode secretariat Secretariat stood approximately tall , and weighed , with a 75-inch girth , in his racing prime . 0 what country is madrid spain in Madrid ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Spain . 1 what country is madrid spain in The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be around 6.5 million . 0 what country is madrid spain in It is the third-largest city in the European Union , after London and Berlin , and its metropolitan area is the third-largest in the European Union after London and Paris . 0 what country is madrid spain in The city spans a total of . 0 what country is madrid spain in The city is located on the Manzanares river in the centre of both the country and the Community of Madrid ( which comprises the city of Madrid , its conurbation and extended suburbs and villages ) ; this community is bordered by the autonomous communities of Castile and León and Castile-La Mancha . 0 what country is madrid spain in As the capital city of Spain , seat of government , and residence of the Spanish monarch , Madrid is also the political , economic and cultural centre of Spain . 0 what country is madrid spain in The current mayor is Ana Botella from the People 's Party ( PP ) . 0 what country is madrid spain in The Madrid urban agglomeration has the third-largest GDP in the European Union and its influences in politics , education , entertainment , environment , media , fashion , science , culture , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . 0 what country is madrid spain in Due to its economic output , high standard of living , and market size , Madrid is considered the major financial centre of Southern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula ; it hosts the head offices of the vast majority of the major Spanish companies , such as Telefónica , Iberia or Repsol . 0 what country is madrid spain in Madrid is the most touristic city of Spain , the fourth-most touristic of the continent , and the seventh most visited city in the world according to Forbes . 0 what country is madrid spain in Is the 10th most livable city in the world according to Monocle magazine , in its 2010 index . 0 what country is madrid spain in Madrid also ranks among the 12 greenest European cities in 2010. < ref name= '' http : //www.citymayors.com/environment/greenest-cities-europe.html '' > Madrid is currently a Candidate City for the 2020 Summer Olympics . 0 what country is madrid spain in Madrid houses the headquarters of the World Tourism Organization ( WTO ) , belonging to the United Nations Organization ( UN ) , the SEGIB , the Organization of Ibero-American States ( OEI ) , and the Public Interest Oversight Board ( PIOB ) . 0 what country is madrid spain in It also hosts major international institutions regulators of Spanish : the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies , headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ) , the Cervantes Institute and the Foundation of Urgent Spanish ( Fundéu ) . 0 what country is madrid spain in Madrid organizes fairs as FITUR , ARCO , SIMO TCI and the Cibeles Madrid Fashion Week . 0 what country is madrid spain in While Madrid possesses a modern infrastructure , it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets . 0 what country is madrid spain in Its landmarks include the Royal Palace of Madrid ; the Teatro Real ( Royal theatre ) with its restored 1850 Opera House ; the Buen Retiro Park , founded in 1631 ; the 19th-century National Library building ( founded in 1712 ) containing some of Spain 's historical archives ; a large number of National museums , and the Golden Triangle of Art , located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising three art museums : Prado Museum , the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía , a museum of modern art , and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum , which completes the shortcomings of the other two museums . 0 what country is madrid spain in Cibeles Palace and Fountain have become the monument symbol of the city . 0 how many places did the appian way road lead to The path of the Via Appia and of the Via Appia Traiana . 0 how many places did the appian way road lead to Remains of the Appian Way in Rome , near Quarto Miglio 0 how many places did the appian way road lead to Near Rome . 0 how many places did the appian way road lead to The Appian Way ( Latin and Italian : Via Appia ) was one of the earliest and strategically most important Roman roads of the ancient republic . 0 how many places did the appian way road lead to It connected Rome to Brindisi , Apulia , in southeast Italy . 0 how many places did the appian way road lead to Its importance is indicated by its common name , recorded by Statius : 0 how many places did the appian way road lead to Appia teritur regina longarum viarum 0 how many places did the appian way road lead to `` the Appian way is the queen of the long roads '' 0 how many places did the appian way road lead to The road is named after Appius Claudius Caecus , the Roman censor who began and completed the first section as a military road to the south in 312 BC during the Samnite Wars . 0 What causes rogue waves The Draupner wave , a single giant wave measured on New Year 's Day 1995 , finally confirmed the existence of freak waves , which had previously been considered near-mythical 0 What causes rogue waves Rogue waves ( also known as freak waves , monster waves , killer waves , extreme waves , and abnormal waves ) are relatively large and spontaneous ocean surface waves that occur far out at sea , and are a threat even to large ships and ocean liners . 0 What causes rogue waves In oceanography , they are more precisely defined as waves whose height is more than twice the significant wave height ( SWH ) , which is itself defined as the mean of the largest third of waves in a wave record . 0 What causes rogue waves Therefore rogue waves are not necessarily the biggest waves found at sea ; they are , rather , surprisingly large waves for a given sea state . 0 What causes rogue waves Rogue waves seem not to have a single distinct cause , but occur where physical factors such as high winds and strong currents cause waves to merge to create a single exceptionally large wave . 1 how does british succession work Electress Sophia of Hanover ( 1630–1714 ) 0 how does british succession work The line of succession to the British throne is the ordered sequence of all those people eligible to succeed to the throne of the United Kingdom and the other 15 Commonwealth realms . 0 how does british succession work The Act of Settlement 1701 bestowed succession on the Electress Sophia of Hanover and her descendants while excluding Roman Catholics . 0 how does british succession work The British government does not publish an official list of all those in line to succeed , but the work of genealogical authors and amateur researchers suggests that there are several thousand people potentially in line . 0 how does british succession work At a summit in Perth , Western Australia in 2011 , the heads of government of all 16 Commonwealth realms agreed to take steps to adopt absolute primogeniture , end the exclusion of people married to Roman Catholics , and make other changes in the succession rules . 0 how does british succession work The line of succession is also used to select the Counsellors of State ( and a regent if the need arises ) under the provisions of the Regency Act 1937 . 0 how does british succession work For earlier versions of the line of succession , see History of the British line of succession . 0 what happened to montgomery clift Edward Montgomery Clift ( October 17 , 1920July 23 , 1966 ) was an American film and stage actor The New York Times’ obituary noted his portrayal of `` moody , sensitive young men '' . 0 what happened to montgomery clift He often played outsiders and `` victim-heroes '' ; examples include the social climber in George Stevens 's A Place in the Sun , the anguished Catholic priest in Hitchcock 's I Confess , the doomed regular soldier Robert E. Lee Prewitt in Fred Zinnemann 's From Here to Eternity , and the Jewish GI bullied by antisemites in Edward Dmytryk 's The Young Lions . 0 what happened to montgomery clift Later , after a disfiguring car crash in 1956 , and alcohol and prescription drug abuse , he became erratic . 1 what happened to montgomery clift Nevertheless important roles were still his , including `` the reckless , alcoholic , mother-fixated rodeo performer '' in John Huston 's The Misfits , the title role in Huston 's , and the concentration camp victim in Stanley Kramer 's Judgment at Nuremberg . '' 0 what happened to montgomery clift Clift received four Academy Award nominations during his career , three for Best Actor and one for Best Supporting Actor . 0 what factors stand out in the war against terror articles The War on Terror ( also known as the Global War on Terrorism ) is a term commonly applied to an international military campaign which started as a result of the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States . 0 what factors stand out in the war against terror articles This resulted in an international military campaign to eliminate al-Qaeda and other militant organizations . 0 what factors stand out in the war against terror articles The United Kingdom and many other NATO and non-NATO nations participate in the conflict . 0 what factors stand out in the war against terror articles The phrase 'War on Terror ' was first used by US President George W. Bush on 20 September 2001 . 0 what factors stand out in the war against terror articles The Bush administration and the Western media have since used the term to signify a global military , political , lawful , and conceptual struggle—targeting both organizations designated as terrorist and regimes accused of supporting them . 0 what factors stand out in the war against terror articles It was typically used with a particular focus on militant Islamists , al-Qaeda , and other jihadi groups . 0 what factors stand out in the war against terror articles Although the term is not officially used by the administration of US President Barack Obama ( which instead uses the term Overseas Contingency Operation ) , it is still commonly used by politicians , in the media and by some aspects of government officially , such as the United States ' Global War on Terrorism Service Medal . 0 what caused the world war 2 German battleship Schleswig-Holstein , Westerplatte , September 1 , 1939 0 what caused the world war 2 Destroyer USS Shaw exploding after her forward magazine was detonated during the Attack on Pearl Harbor 0 what caused the world war 2 The main causes of World War II were nationalistic issues , unresolved issues , and resentments resulting from World War I and the interwar period in Europe , in addition to the effects of the Great Depression in the 1930s . 1 what caused the world war 2 The culmination of events that led to the outbreak of war are generally understood to be the 1939 invasion of Poland by Germany and Soviet Russia and the 1937 invasion of the Republic of China by the Empire of Japan . 1 what caused the world war 2 These military aggressions were the result of decisions made by the authoritarian ruling Nazi elite in Germany and by the leadership of the Kwantung Army in Japan . 0 what caused the world war 2 World War II started after these aggressive actions were met with an official declaration of war and/or armed resistance . 0 what greek god is a hunter The following is a list of gods and other divine and semi-divine figures from Greek mythology . 0 what greek god is a hunter The list does not include creatures ; for these , see List of Greek mythological creatures . 0 how many cylinders mitsubishi galant 1997 The Mitsubishi Galant is an automobile manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors between 1969 and 2012 . 0 how many cylinders mitsubishi galant 1997 The name was derived from the French word galant , meaning `` chivalrous '' . 0 how many cylinders mitsubishi galant 1997 There have been nine distinct generations , and cumulative sales now exceed five million . 0 how many cylinders mitsubishi galant 1997 It began as a compact sedan , but over the course of its life has evolved into a larger mid-size car . 0 how many cylinders mitsubishi galant 1997 Initial production was only based in Japan , but since 1994 the American market has been served by vehicles assembled at the former Diamond-Star Motors ( DSM ) facility in Normal , Illinois . 0 what contributes to high blood pressure Blood pressure ( BP ) , sometimes referred to as arterial blood pressure , is the pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of blood vessels , and is one of the principal vital signs . 0 what contributes to high blood pressure When used without further specification , `` blood pressure '' usually refers to the arterial pressure of the systemic circulation . 0 what contributes to high blood pressure During each heartbeat , blood pressure varies between a maximum ( systolic ) and a minimum ( diastolic ) pressure . 0 what contributes to high blood pressure The blood pressure in the circulation is principally due to the pumping action of the heart . 0 what contributes to high blood pressure Differences in mean blood pressure are responsible for blood flow from one location to another in the circulation . 0 what contributes to high blood pressure The rate of mean blood flow depends on the resistance to flow presented by the blood vessels . 0 what contributes to high blood pressure Mean blood pressure decreases as the circulating blood moves away from the heart through arteries and capillaries due to viscous losses of energy . 0 what contributes to high blood pressure Mean blood pressure drops over the whole circulation , although most of the fall occurs along the small arteries and arterioles . 0 what contributes to high blood pressure Gravity affects blood pressure via hydrostatic forces ( e.g. , during standing ) and valves in veins , breathing , and pumping from contraction of skeletal muscles also influence blood pressure in veins . 0 what contributes to high blood pressure Blood pressure without further specification usually refers to the systemic arterial pressure measured at a person 's upper arm and is a measure of the pressure in the brachial artery , the major artery in the upper arm . 0 what contributes to high blood pressure A person’s blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure over diastolic pressure and is measured in millimetres of mercury ( mmHg ) , for example 120/80 . 0 how many votes needed before governor can not veto A veto – Latin for `` I forbid '' – is the power ( used by an officer of the state , for example ) to unilaterally stop an official action , especially the enactment of legislation . 0 how many votes needed before governor can not veto A veto can be absolute , as for instance in the United Nations Security Council , whose permanent members ( China , France , Russia , United Kingdom , United States of America ) can block any resolution . 0 how many votes needed before governor can not veto Or it can be limited , as in the legislative process of the United States , where a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate may override a Presidential veto of legislation . 0 how many votes needed before governor can not veto A veto only gives power to stop changes , not to adopt them ( except for the rare `` amendatory veto '' ) . 0 how many votes needed before governor can not veto Thus a veto allows its holder to protect the status quo . 0 how many votes needed before governor can not veto The concept of a veto body originated with the Roman consuls and tribunes . 0 how many votes needed before governor can not veto Either of the two consuls holding office in a given year could block a military or civil decision by the other ; any tribune had the power to unilaterally block legislation passed by the Roman Senate . 0 how much sulfur dioxide is in propane Sulfur dioxide ( also sulphur dioxide ) is the chemical compound with the formula . 0 how much sulfur dioxide is in propane It is a toxic gas with a pungent , irritating smell , that is released by volcanoes and in various industrial processes . 0 how much sulfur dioxide is in propane Since coal and petroleum often contain sulfur compounds , their combustion generates sulfur dioxide unless the sulfur compounds are removed before burning the fuel . 0 how much sulfur dioxide is in propane Further oxidation of SO2 , usually in the presence of a catalyst such as NO2 , forms H2SO4 , and thus acid rain . 0 how much sulfur dioxide is in propane Sulfur dioxide emissions are also a precursor to particulates in the atmosphere . 0 how much sulfur dioxide is in propane Both of these impacts are cause for concern over the environmental impact of these fuels . 0 how many people die from myasthenia gravis per year Myasthenia gravis ( from Greek μύς `` muscle '' , `` weakness '' , and `` serious '' ; abbreviated MG ) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disease leading to fluctuating muscle weakness and fatigability . 0 how many people die from myasthenia gravis per year It is an autoimmune disorder , in which weakness is caused by circulating antibodies that block acetylcholine receptors at the postsynaptic neuromuscular junction , inhibiting the excitatory effects of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine on nicotinic receptors throughout neuromuscular junctions . 0 how many people die from myasthenia gravis per year Myasthenia is treated medically with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors or immunosuppressants , and , in selected cases , thymectomy . 0 how many people die from myasthenia gravis per year The disease incidence is 3–30 cases per million per year and rising as a result of increased awareness . 1 how many people die from myasthenia gravis per year MG must be distinguished from congenital myasthenic syndromes that can present similar symptoms but offer no response to immunosuppressive treatments . 0 How LCD Monitors Work Reflective twisted nematic liquid crystal display . 0 How LCD Monitors Work Polarizing filter film with a vertical axis to polarize light as it enters . 0 How LCD Monitors Work Glass substrate with ITO electrodes . 0 How LCD Monitors Work The shapes of these electrodes will determine the shapes that will appear when the LCD is turned ON . 0 How LCD Monitors Work Vertical ridges etched on the surface are smooth . 0 How LCD Monitors Work Twisted nematic liquid crystal . 0 How LCD Monitors Work Glass substrate with common electrode film ( ITO ) with horizontal ridges to line up with the horizontal filter . 0 How LCD Monitors Work Polarizing filter film with a horizontal axis to block/pass light . 0 How LCD Monitors Work Reflective surface to send light back to viewer . 0 How LCD Monitors Work ( In a backlit LCD , this layer is replaced with a light source . ) 0 How LCD Monitors Work A liquid-crystal display ( LCD ) is a flat panel display , electronic visual display , or video display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals . 0 How LCD Monitors Work Liquid crystals do not emit light directly . 0 How LCD Monitors Work LCDs are available to display arbitrary images ( as in a general-purpose computer display ) or fixed images which can be displayed or hidden , such as preset words , digits , and 7-segment displays as in a digital clock . 0 How LCD Monitors Work They use the same basic technology , except that arbitrary images are made up of a large number of small pixels , while other displays have larger elements . 0 How LCD Monitors Work LCDs are used in a wide range of applications including computer monitors , televisions , instrument panels , aircraft cockpit displays , and signage . 0 How LCD Monitors Work They are common in consumer devices such as video players , gaming devices , clocks , watches , calculators , and telephones , and have replaced cathode ray tube ( CRT ) displays in most applications . 0 How LCD Monitors Work They are available in a wider range of screen sizes than CRT and plasma displays , and since they do not use phosphors , they do not suffer image burn-in . 0 How LCD Monitors Work LCDs are , however , susceptible to image persistence . 0 How LCD Monitors Work The LCD screen is more energy efficient and can be disposed of more safely than a CRT . 0 How LCD Monitors Work Its low electrical power consumption enables it to be used in battery -powered electronic equipment . 0 How LCD Monitors Work It is an electronically modulated optical device made up of any number of segments filled with liquid crystals and arrayed in front of a light source ( backlight ) or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome . 0 How LCD Monitors Work Liquid crystals were first discovered in 1888 . 0 How LCD Monitors Work By 2008 , worldwide sales of televisions with LCD screens exceeded annual sales of CRT units ; the CRT became obsolete for most purposes . 0 how many rooms in borgata hotel The Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa is a luxury hotel , casino , and spa in Atlantic City , New Jersey , United States . 0 how many rooms in borgata hotel It is owned by Marina District Development , a joint venture between Boyd Gaming and a divesture trust established by MGM Resorts International . 0 how many rooms in borgata hotel The $ 1.1 billion casino hotel features 2,002 rooms and is the largest hotel in New Jersey . 1 how many rooms in borgata hotel The Borgata opened in July 2003 as a Las Vegas-style megaresort and is the top-grossing casino in Atlantic City . 0 how many classes of vitamins A bottle of high potency B-complex vitamin supplement pills . 0 how many classes of vitamins A vitamin ( or ) is an organic compound required by an organism as a vital nutrient in limited amounts . 0 how many classes of vitamins An organic chemical compound ( or related set of compounds ) is called a vitamin when it can not be synthesized in sufficient quantities by an organism , and must be obtained from the diet . 0 how many classes of vitamins Thus , the term is conditional both on the circumstances and on the particular organism . 0 how many classes of vitamins For example , ascorbic acid ( vitamin C ) is a vitamin for humans , but not for most other animals , and biotin and vitamin D are required in the human diet only in certain circumstances . 0 how many classes of vitamins By convention , the term vitamin includes neither other essential nutrients , such as dietary minerals , essential fatty acids , or essential amino acids ( which are needed in larger amounts than vitamins ) nor the large number of other nutrients that promote health but are otherwise required less often . 0 how many classes of vitamins Thirteen vitamins are universally recognized at present . 0 how many classes of vitamins Vitamins are classified by their biological and chemical activity , not their structure . 0 how many classes of vitamins Thus , each `` vitamin '' refers to a number of vitamer compounds that all show the biological activity associated with a particular vitamin . 0 how many classes of vitamins Such a set of chemicals is grouped under an alphabetized vitamin `` generic descriptor '' title , such as `` vitamin A `` , which includes the compounds retinal , retinol , and four known carotenoids . 0 how many classes of vitamins Vitamers by definition are convertible to the active form of the vitamin in the body , and are sometimes inter-convertible to one another , as well . 0 how many classes of vitamins Vitamins have diverse biochemical functions . 0 how many classes of vitamins Some have hormone-like functions as regulators of mineral metabolism ( such as vitamin D ) , or regulators of cell and tissue growth and differentiation ( such as some forms of vitamin A ) . 0 how many classes of vitamins Others function as antioxidants ( e.g. , vitamin E and sometimes vitamin C ) . 0 how many classes of vitamins The largest number of vitamins ( such as B complex vitamins ) function as precursors for enzyme cofactors , that help enzymes in their work as catalysts in metabolism . 0 how many classes of vitamins In this role , vitamins may be tightly bound to enzymes as part of prosthetic groups : For example , biotin is part of enzymes involved in making fatty acids . 0 how many classes of vitamins Vitamins may also be less tightly bound to enzyme catalysts as coenzymes , detachable molecules that function to carry chemical groups or electrons between molecules . 0 how many classes of vitamins For example , folic acid may carry methyl , formyl , and methylene groups in the cell . 0 how many classes of vitamins Although these roles in assisting enzyme-substrate reactions are vitamins ' best-known function , the other vitamin functions are equally important . 0 how many classes of vitamins Until the mid-1930s , when the first commercial yeast-extract vitamin B complex and semi-synthetic vitamin C supplement tablets were sold , vitamins were obtained solely through food intake , and changes in diet ( which , for example , could occur during a particular growing season ) usually greatly altered the types and amounts of vitamins ingested . 0 how many classes of vitamins However , vitamins have been produced as commodity chemicals and made widely available as inexpensive semisynthetic and synthetic-source multivitamin dietary and food supplements and additives , since the middle of the 20th century . 0 what country has the most muslims in the world World Muslim population by percentage ( Pew Research Center , 2009 ) 0 what country has the most muslims in the world World Muslim population in millions 0 what country has the most muslims in the world Islam is the world 's second largest religion after Christianity . 0 what country has the most muslims in the world According to a 2010 study , Islam has 1.62 billion adherents , making up over 23 % of the world population . 0 what country has the most muslims in the world Islam is the predominant religion in the Middle East , in Sahel , in the Horn of Africa and northern Africa , and in some parts of Asia . 0 what country has the most muslims in the world Large communities of Muslims are also found in China , the Balkans , and Russia . 0 what country has the most muslims in the world Other parts of the world host large Muslim immigrant communities ; in Western Europe , for instance , Islam is the second largest religion after Christianity , where it represents 6 % of the total population . 0 what country has the most muslims in the world According to the Pew Research Center in 2010 there were 49 Muslim-majority countries . 0 what country has the most muslims in the world Around 62 % of the world 's Muslims live in South and Southeast Asia , with over 1 billion adherents . 0 what country has the most muslims in the world The largest Muslim country is Indonesia , home to 12.7 % of the world 's Muslims , followed by Pakistan ( 11.0 % ) , India ( 10.9 % ) , and Bangladesh ( 9.2 % ) . 1 what country has the most muslims in the world About 20 % of Muslims live in Arab countries . 0 what country has the most muslims in the world In the Middle East , the non-Arab countries of Turkey and Iran are the largest Muslim-majority countries ; in Africa , Egypt and Nigeria have the most populous Muslim communities . 0 what country has the most muslims in the world A study conducted by the Pew Research Center in 2010 and released January 2011 found that there are 1.62 billion Muslims around the world . 0 what country has the most muslims in the world The study found more Muslims in the United Kingdom than in Lebanon and more in China than in Syria . 0 how do people use the land of rhode island Rhode Island ( or ) , officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations , is a state in the New England region of the United States . 0 how do people use the land of rhode island Rhode Island is the smallest in area , the eighth least populous , but the second most densely populated of the 50 US states behind New Jersey . 0 how do people use the land of rhode island Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west and Massachusetts to the north and east , and it shares a water boundary with New York 's Long Island to the southwest . 0 how do people use the land of rhode island Rhode Island was the first of the 13 original colonies to declare independence from British rule , declaring itself independent on May 4 , 1776 , two months before any other colony . 0 how do people use the land of rhode island The State was also the last of the thirteen original colonies to ratify the United States Constitution . 0 how do people use the land of rhode island Rhode Island 's official nickname is `` The Ocean State '' , a reference to the State 's geography , since Rhode Island has several large bays and inlets that amount to about 14 % of its total area . 0 how do people use the land of rhode island Its land area is , but its total area is significantly larger . 0 what country is dubai in Dubai ( ; ' , ) is a city in the United Arab Emirates , located within the emirate of the same name . 1 what country is dubai in The emirate of Dubai is located on the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula and is one of the seven emirates that make up the country . 0 what country is dubai in It has the largest population in the UAE ( 2,106,177 ) and the second-largest land territory by area ( 4,114 km2 ) after Abu Dhabi . 0 what country is dubai in Dubai and Abu Dhabi , the national capital , are the only two emirates to have veto power over critical matters of national importance in the country 's legislature . 0 what country is dubai in The city of Dubai is located on the emirate 's northern coastline and heads up the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area . 0 what country is dubai in Dubai is nowadays often misperceived as a country or city-state and , in some cases , the UAE as a whole has been described as 'Dubai ' . 0 what country is dubai in The earliest mention of Dubai is in 1095 AD , and the earliest recorded settlement in the region dates from 1799 . 0 what country is dubai in The Sheikhdom of Dubai was formally established in 1833 by Sheikh Maktoum bin Butti Al-Maktoum when he persuaded around 800 members of his tribe of the Bani Yas , living in what was then the Second Saudi State and now part of Saudi Arabia , to follow him to the Dubai Creek by the Abu Falasa clan of the Bani Yas . 0 what country is dubai in It remained under the tribe 's control when the United Kingdom assumed protection of the Sheikhdom in 1892 and joined the nascent United Arab Emirates upon independence in 1971 as the country 's second emirate . 0 what country is dubai in Its strategic geographic location made the town an important trading hub and by the beginning of the 20th century , Dubai was already an important regional port . 0 what country is dubai in Today , Dubai has emerged as a cosmopolitan metropolis that has grown steadily to become a global city and a business and cultural hub of the Middle East and the Persian Gulf region . 0 what country is dubai in Although Dubai 's economy was historically built on the oil industry , the emirate 's Western-style model of business drives its economy with the main revenues now coming from tourism , real estate , and financial services . 0 what country is dubai in Dubai has recently attracted world attention through many innovative large construction projects and sports events . 0 what country is dubai in The city has become symbolic for its skyscrapers and high-rise buildings , such as the world 's tallest Burj Khalifa , in addition to ambitious development projects including man-made islands , hotels , and some of the largest shopping malls in the region and the world . 0 what country is dubai in This increased attention has also highlighted labor and human rights issues concerning the city 's largely South Asian paid workforce . 0 what country is dubai in Dubai 's property market experienced a major deterioration in 2008–2009 as a result of the worldwide economic downturn following the financial crisis of 2007-2008 . 0 what country is dubai in However , Dubai has made a steady and gradual recovery with help coming from neighboring emirates . 0 what country is dubai in The handful of new projects that are in the pipeline have been able to help Dubai real estate make a comeback . 0 what country is dubai in As of 2012 , Dubai is the 22nd most expensive city in the world , and the most expensive city in the Middle East , surpassing Israel 's Tel Aviv ( 31st ) . 0 what country is dubai in Dubai has also been rated as one of the best places to live in the Middle East , including by US American global consulting firm Mercer who rated the city as the best place to live in the Middle East in 2011 . 0 how many colleges are in illinois The following is a list of colleges and universities in the U.S. state of Illinois . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water Surface of the Atlantic ocean meeting the Earth 's planetary boundary layer and troposphere . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water Waves on an ocean coast . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water This animation uses Earth science data from a variety of sensors on NASA Earth observing satellites to measure physical oceanography parameters such as ocean currents , ocean winds , sea surface height and sea surface temperature . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water An ocean ( ; the World Ocean of classical antiquity ) is a body of saline water that composes a large part of a planet 's hydrosphere . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water In the context of Earth , it refers to one or all of the major divisions of the planet 's World Ocean – they are , in descending order of area , the Pacific , Atlantic , Indian , Southern ( Antarctic ) , and Arctic Oceans . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water The word `` sea `` is often used interchangeably with `` ocean '' , but strictly speaking a sea is a body of saline water ( possibly a division of the World Ocean ) partly or fully enclosed by land . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water Earth is the only planet known to have an ocean ( or any large amounts of open liquid water ) . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water Approximately 72 % of the planet 's surface ( ~3.6x108 km2 ) is covered by saline water that is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller seas , with the ocean covering approximately 71 % of the Earth 's surface . 1 how much of earth is covered ocean water In terms of the hydrosphere of the Earth , the ocean contains 97 % of the Earth 's water . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water Oceanographers have stated that out of 97 % , only 5 % of the ocean as a whole on Earth has been explored . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water Because it is the principal component of Earth 's hydrosphere , the world ocean is integral to all known life , forms part of the carbon cycle , and influences climate and weather patterns . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water The total volume is approximately 1.3 billion cubic kilometres ( 310 million cu mi ) with an average depth of . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water It is the habitat of 230,000 known species , although much of the ocean 's depths remain unexplored and it is estimated that over two million marine species exist . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water The origin of Earth 's oceans is still unknown , but oceans are believed to have formed in the Hadean period and may have been the impetus for the emergence of life . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water Extraterrestrial oceans may be composed of a wide range of elements and compounds . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water The only confirmed large stable bodies of extraterrestrial surface liquids are the lakes of Titan , although there is evidence for the existence of oceans elsewhere in the Solar System . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water Early in their geologic histories , Mars and Venus are theorized to have had large water oceans . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water The Mars ocean hypothesis suggests that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was once covered by water , though the water on Mars is no longer oceanic , and a runaway greenhouse effect may have boiled away the global ocean of Venus . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water Compounds such as salts and ammonia dissolved in water lower its freezing point , so that water might exist in large quantities in extraterrestrial environments as brine or convecting ice . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water Unconfirmed oceans are speculated beneath the surface of many dwarf planets and natural satellites ; notably , the ocean of Europa is believed to have over twice the water volume of Earth . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water The Solar System 's gas giant planets are also believed to possess liquid atmospheric layers of yet to be confirmed compositions . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water Oceans may also exist on exoplanets and exomoons , including surface oceans of liquid water within a circumstellar habitable zone . 0 how much of earth is covered ocean water Ocean planets are a hypothetical type of planet with a surface completely covered with liquid . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? Elvis Aaron Presley ( January 8 , 1935 – August 16 , 1977 ) was an American singer and actor . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? A cultural icon , he is commonly known by the single name Elvis . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? One of the most popular musicians of the 20th century , he is often referred to as the `` King of Rock and Roll '' or `` the King '' . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? Born in Tupelo , Mississippi , Presley moved to Memphis , Tennessee , with his family at the age of 13 . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? He began his career there in 1954 , working with Sun Records owner Sam Phillips , who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black , Presley was the most important popularizer of rockabilly , an uptempo , backbeat -driven fusion of country and rhythm and blues . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? RCA Victor acquired his contract in a deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker , who went on to manage the singer for over two decades . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? Presley 's first RCA single , `` Heartbreak Hotel `` , released in January 1956 , was a number-one hit . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? He became the leading figure of the newly popular sound of rock and roll with a series of network television appearances and chart-topping records . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? His energized interpretations of songs , many from African-American sources , and his uninhibited performance style made him enormously popular—and controversial . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? In November 1956 , he made his film debut in Love Me Tender . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? Drafted into military service in 1958 , Presley relaunched his recording career two years later with some of his most commercially successful work . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? He staged few concerts however , and guided by Parker , proceeded to devote much of the 1960s to making Hollywood movies and soundtrack albums , most of them critically derided . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? In 1968 , after seven years away from the stage , he returned to live performance in a celebrated comeback television special that led to an extended Las Vegas concert residency and a string of profitable tours . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? In 1973 Presley staged the first concert broadcast globally via satellite , Aloha from Hawaii . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? Prescription drug abuse severely deteriorated his health , and he died suddenly in 1977 at the age of 42 . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? Presley is regarded as one of the most important figures of 20th-century popular culture . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? He had a versatile voice and unusually wide success encompassing many genres , including country , pop ballads , gospel , and blues . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? He is the best-selling solo artist in the history of popular music . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? Nominated for 14 competitive Grammys , he won three , and received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award at age 36 . 0 how did elvis presley contribute to the popularity of rock and roll ? He has been inducted into multiple music halls of fame . 0 how is root beer made ? A glass of root beer with foam 0 how is root beer made ? Root beer is a carbonated , sweetened beverage , originally made using the root of a sassafras plant ( or the bark of a sassafras tree ) as the primary flavor . 1 how is root beer made ? Root beer , popularized in North America , comes in two forms : alcoholic and soft drink . 0 how is root beer made ? The historical root beer was analogous to small beer in that the process provided a drink with a very low alcohol content . 0 how is root beer made ? Although roots are used as the source of many soft drinks throughout the world , often different names are used . 0 how does uv light activated fluorescence Fluorescent minerals emit visible light when exposed to ultraviolet light 0 how does uv light activated fluorescence Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation . 0 how does uv light activated fluorescence It is a form of luminescence . 0 how does uv light activated fluorescence In most cases , the emitted light has a longer wavelength , and therefore lower energy , than the absorbed radiation . 0 how does uv light activated fluorescence However , when the absorbed electromagnetic radiation is intense , it is possible for one electron to absorb two photons ; this two-photon absorption can lead to emission of radiation having a shorter wavelength than the absorbed radiation . 0 how does uv light activated fluorescence The emitted radiation may also be of the same wavelength as the absorbed radiation , termed `` resonance fluorescence '' . 0 how does uv light activated fluorescence The most striking examples of fluorescence occur when the absorbed radiation is in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum , and thus invisible to the human eye , and the emitted light is in the visible region . 0 how does uv light activated fluorescence Fluorescence has many practical applications , including mineralogy , gemology , chemical sensors ( fluorescence spectroscopy ) , fluorescent labelling , dyes , biological detectors , and , most commonly , fluorescent lamps . 0 what does informal logic mean Informal logic , intuitively , refers to the principles of logic and logical thought outside of a formal setting . 1 what does informal logic mean However , perhaps because of the informal in the title , the precise definition of informal logic is a matter of some dispute . 0 what does informal logic mean Ralph H. Johnson and J. Anthony Blair define informal logic as `` a branch of logic whose task is to develop non-formal standards , criteria , procedures for the analysis , interpretation , evaluation , criticism and construction of argumentation . '' 0 what does informal logic mean This definition reflects what had been implicit in their practice and what others were doing in their informal logic texts . 0 what does informal logic mean Informal logic is associated with ( informal ) fallacies , critical thinking , the Thinking Skills Movement and the interdisciplinary inquiry known as argumentation theory . 0 what does informal logic mean Frans H. van Eemeren writes that the label `` informal logic '' covers a `` collection of normative approaches to the study of reasoning in ordinary language that remain closer to the practice of argumentation than formal logic . '' 0 what brought about the great depression USA annual real GDP 1910–60 , with the years of the Great Depression ( 1929–1939 ) highlighted . 0 what brought about the great depression Unemployment rate in the US 1910–1960 , with the years of the Great Depression ( 1929–1939 ) highlighted . 0 what brought about the great depression The Great Depression began in August of 1929 , when the United States economy first went into an economic recession . 0 what brought about the great depression Although the country spent two months with declining GDP , it was not until the Wall Street Crash of October , 1929 that the effects of a declining economy were felt , and a major worldwide economic downturn ensued . 0 what brought about the great depression The market crash marked the beginning of a decade of high unemployment , poverty , low profits , deflation , plunging farm incomes , and lost opportunities for economic growth and personal advancement . 0 what brought about the great depression Although its causes are still uncertain and controversial , the net effect was a sudden and general loss of confidence in the economic future . 0 what brought about the great depression The usual explanations include numerous factors , especially high consumer debt , ill-regulated markets that permitted overoptimistic loans by banks and investors , and the lack of high-growth new industries , all interacting to create a downward economic spiral of reduced spending , falling confidence , and lowered production . 0 what brought about the great depression Industries that suffered the most included construction , agriculture as dust-bowl conditions persisted in the agricultural heartland , shipping , mining , and logging as well as durable goods like automobiles and appliances that could be postponed . 0 what brought about the great depression The economy reached bottom in the winter of 1932–33 ; then came four years of very rapid growth until 1937 , when the Recession of 1937 brought back 1934 levels of unemployment . 0 what brought about the great depression The Depression caused major political changes in America . 0 what brought about the great depression Three years into the depression , Herbert Hoover lost the 1932 presidential election to Franklin Delano Roosevelt in a sweeping landslide . 0 what brought about the great depression Roosevelt 's economic recovery plan , the New Deal , instituted unprecedented programs for relief , recovery and reform , and brought about a major realignment of American politics . 0 what brought about the great depression The Depression also resulted in an increase of emigration of people to other countries for the first time in American history . 0 what brought about the great depression For example , some immigrants went back to their native countries , and some native US citizens went to Canada , Australia , and South Africa . 0 what brought about the great depression It also resulted in the mass migration of people from badly hit areas in the Great Plains and the South to places such as California and the North , respectively ( see Okies and the Great Migration of African Americans ) . 0 what brought about the great depression Racial tensions also increased during this time . 0 what brought about the great depression By the 1940s immigration had returned back to normal , and emigration declined . 0 what brought about the great depression A well-known example of an emigrant was Frank McCourt , who went to Ireland , as recounted in his book Angela 's Ashes . 0 what brought about the great depression The memory of the Depression also shaped modern theories of economics and resulted in many changes in how the government dealt with economic downturns , such as the use of stimulus packages , Keynesian economics , and Social Security . 0 what brought about the great depression It also shaped modern American literature , resulting in famous novels such as John Steinbeck 's `` The Grapes of Wrath `` and `` Of Mice and Men `` . 0 what brought about the great depression The Great Depression of the 1930s started with the stock market crash of October 1929 . 0 what country is turkey in Turkey ( ) , officially the Republic of Turkey , is a transcontinental country , located mostly on Anatolia in Western Asia and on East Thrace in Southeastern Europe . 1 what country is turkey in Turkey is bordered by eight countries : Bulgaria to the northwest ; Greece to the west ; Georgia to the northeast ; Armenia , Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the east ; and Iraq and Syria to the southeast . 1 what country is turkey in The Mediterranean Sea is to the south ; the Aegean Sea is to the west ; and the Black Sea is to the north . 0 what country is turkey in The Sea of Marmara , the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles ( which together form the Turkish Straits ) demarcate the boundary between Thrace and Anatolia ; they also separate Europe and Asia . 0 what country is turkey in Turkey 's location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia makes it a country of significant geostrategic importance . 0 what country is turkey in The country 's official language is Turkish , a Turkic language , which is spoken by approximately 85 % of the population as mother tongue . 0 what country is turkey in The most numerous ethnic group is the Turks , who constitute between 70 % and 75 % of the population according to The World Factbook . 0 what country is turkey in Kurds are the largest ethnic minority and , according to the same source , number around 18 % of the population while other ethnic minorities are estimated to be at 7–12 % . 0 what country is turkey in The vast majority of the population is Muslim . 0 what country is turkey in The area now called Turkey has been inhabited since the Paleolithic , including various Ancient Anatolian civilizations and Thracian peoples . 0 what country is turkey in After Alexander the Great 's conquest , the area was Hellenized , which continued with the Roman rule and the transition into the Byzantine Empire . 0 what country is turkey in The Seljuk Turks began migrating into the area in the 11th century , starting the process of Turkification , which was greatly accelerated by the Seljuk victory over the Byzantines at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 . 0 what country is turkey in The Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm ruled Anatolia until the Mongol invasion in 1243 , upon which it disintegrated into several small Turkish beyliks . 0 what country is turkey in Starting from the late 13th century , the Ottoman beylik united Anatolia and created an empire encompassing much of Southeastern Europe , Western Asia and North Africa . 0 what country is turkey in After the Ottoman Empire collapsed following its defeat in World War I , parts of it were occupied by the victorious Allies . 0 what country is turkey in A cadre of young military officers , led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues , organized a successful resistance to the Allies ; in 1923 they established the modern Republic of Turkey , with Atatürk as its first president . 0 what country is turkey in Turkey is a democratic , secular , unitary , constitutional republic with a diverse cultural heritage . 0 what country is turkey in Turkey has become increasingly integrated with the West through membership in organisations such as the Council of Europe , NATO , OECD , OSCE and the G-20 major economies . 0 what country is turkey in Turkey began full membership negotiations with the European Union in 2005 , having been an associate member of the European Economic Community since 1963 and having joined the EU Customs Union in 1995 . 0 what country is turkey in Turkey has also fostered close cultural , political and economic relations with the Middle East , Caucasus , the Turkic states of Central Asia and the African countries through membership in organisations such as the Turkic Council , Joint Administration of Turkic Arts and Culture , Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organisation . 0 what country is turkey in Turkey 's growing economy and diplomatic initiatives have led to its recognition as a regional power . 0 what country is turkey in Turkey is the world 's 17th largest economy by nominal GDP and the 16th largest by purchasing power parity . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit Caryn Elaine Johnson , best known as Whoopi Goldberg ( , ( born November 13 , 1955 ) is an American comedienne , actress , singer-songwriter , political activist , author and talk show host . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit Goldberg made her film debut in The Color Purple ( 1985 ) , playing Celie , a mistreated black woman in the Deep South . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit She received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won her first Golden Globe Award for her role in the film . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit In 1990 , she played Oda Mae Brown , a wacky psychic helping a slain man ( Patrick Swayze ) save his lover ( Demi Moore ) in the blockbuster Ghost . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit This performance won her a second Golden Globe and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress ; this made Goldberg only the second black woman in the history of the Academy Awards to win an acting Oscar—the first being Hattie McDaniel who won for Gone With the Wind in 1939 . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit Notable later films include Sister Act and Sister Act 2 , The Player , Made in America , How Stella Got Her Groove Back , Girl , Interrupted and Rat Race . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit She is also acclaimed for her roles as the bartender Guinan in Star Trek : The Next Generation , as Terry Doolittle in Jumpin ' Jack Flash , and as Carmen Tibideaux in Glee , as well as the voice of Shenzi the hyena in The Lion King . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit Goldberg has been nominated for 13 Emmy Awards for her work in television . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit She was co-producer of the popular game show Hollywood Squares from 1998 to 2004 . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit She has been the moderator of the daytime talk show The View since 2007 . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit Goldberg has a Grammy , two Daytime Emmys , two Golden Globes , a Tony ( for production , not acting ) , and an Oscar . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit In addition , Goldberg has a British Academy Film Award , four People 's Choice Awards , and has been honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . 0 what criminal act did whoopi goldberg commit She is one of the few entertainers who have won an Emmy , Grammy , Oscar , and Tony Award . 0 what county is Augusta , GA located in ? Augusta is a consolidated city in the U.S. state of Georgia , located at the fall line of the Savannah River , at the head of its navigable portion . 0 what county is Augusta , GA located in ? As of the 2010 census , the Augusta– Richmond County population was 195,844 not counting the unconsolidated cities of Hephzibah and Blythe . 0 what county is Augusta , GA located in ? Augusta is the principal city of the Augusta – Richmond County Metropolitan Statistical Area , which as of 2010 had an estimated population of 556,877 , making it both the second-largest city and the second-largest metro area in the state after Atlanta . 1 what county is Augusta , GA located in ? It is the 116th-largest city in the United States . 0 what county is Augusta , GA located in ? Internationally , Augusta is best known for hosting The Masters Tournament in golf each spring . 0 How many pages of text can you store onto a cd ? A CD-ROM ( ) is a pre-pressed compact disc which contains data . 0 How many pages of text can you store onto a cd ? The name is an acronym which stands for `` Compact Disc Read-only memory `` . 0 How many pages of text can you store onto a cd ? Computers can read CD-ROMs , but can not write on them . 0 How many pages of text can you store onto a cd ? CD-ROMs are popularly used to distribute computer software , including video games and multimedia applications , though any data can be stored ( up to the capacity limit of a disc ) . 0 How many pages of text can you store onto a cd ? Some CDs , called enhanced CDs , hold both computer data and audio with the latter capable of being played on a CD player , while data ( such as software or digital video ) is only usable on a computer ( such as ISO 9660 format PC CD-ROMs ) . 0 How many pages of text can you store onto a cd ? The Yellow Book is the technical standard that defines the format of CD-ROMs . 0 How many pages of text can you store onto a cd ? One of a set of color-bound books that contain the technical specifications for all CD formats , the Yellow Book , created by Sony and Philips , was the first extension of Compact Disc Digital Audio . 0 How many pages of text can you store onto a cd ? It adapted the format to hold any form of data . 0 how many spots on the blackhawks roster were turned over The Chicago Blackhawks ( spelled as Black Hawks before 1986 , and known colloquially as the Hawks ) are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago , Illinois . 0 how many spots on the blackhawks roster were turned over They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . 0 how many spots on the blackhawks roster were turned over They have won four Stanley Cup championships since their founding in 1926 , most recently in 2009–10 . 0 how many spots on the blackhawks roster were turned over The Blackhawks are one of the Original Six NHL teams , along with the Detroit Red Wings , Montreal Canadiens , Toronto Maple Leafs , Boston Bruins and New York Rangers . 0 how many spots on the blackhawks roster were turned over Since the Blackhawks have played their home games at the United Center after having spent 65 years playing at Chicago Stadium . 0 what do people usually give up for lent Lent celebrants carrying out a street procession during Holy Week . 0 what do people usually give up for lent The violet color is often associated with penance and detachment . 0 what do people usually give up for lent Similar Christian penitential practice is seen in other Catholic countries , sometimes associated with mortification of the flesh . 0 what do people usually give up for lent Granada , Nicaragua . 0 what do people usually give up for lent Lent ( Latin : Quadragesima ) is a solemn observance in the liturgical year of many Christian denominations , lasting for a period of approximately six weeks leading up to Easter Sunday . 0 what do people usually give up for lent In the general Latin-rite and most Western denominations Lent is taken to run from Ash Wednesday to Maundy Thursday ( Holy Thursday ) morning or to Easter Eve . 0 what do people usually give up for lent In the Catholic Church , Lent lasts until Holy Thursday , while other denominations run until Easter Eve . 0 what do people usually give up for lent The traditional purpose of Lent is the preparation of the believer through prayer , penance , repentance , almsgiving , and self-denial . 0 what do people usually give up for lent Its institutional purpose is heightened in the annual commemoration of Holy Week , marking the death , burial and resurrection of Jesus , which recalls the events of the Bible when Jesus is crucified on Good Friday , which then culminates in the celebration on Easter Sunday of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ . 0 what do people usually give up for lent During Lent , many of the faithful commit to fasting or giving up certain types of luxuries as a form of penitence . 0 what do people usually give up for lent The Stations of the Cross , a devotional commemoration of Christ 's carrying the Cross and of his execution , are often observed . 0 what do people usually give up for lent Many Roman Catholic and some Protestant churches remove flowers from their altars , while crucifixes , religious statues , and other elaborate religious symbols are often veiled in violet fabrics in solemn observance of the event . 0 what do people usually give up for lent In certain pious Catholic countries , some adherents mark the season with the traditional abstention from the consumption of meat . 0 what do people usually give up for lent In some countries , grand religious processions and cultural customs are observed , and the faithful attempt to visit seven churches during Holy Week in honor of Jesus Christ heading to Mount Calvary . 0 what do people usually give up for lent Lent is traditionally described as lasting for forty days , in commemoration of the forty days which , according to the Gospels of Matthew , Mark and Luke , Jesus spent fasting in the desert before the beginning of his public ministry , where he endured temptation by the Devil . 0 what do people usually give up for lent However , different Christian denominations calculate the forty days of Lent differently . 0 what do people usually give up for lent In most Western traditions the Sundays are not counted as part of Lent ; thus the period from Ash Wednesday until Easter consists of 40 days when the Sundays are excluded . 0 what do people usually give up for lent However in the Roman Catholic Church Lent is now taken to end on Holy Thursday rather than Easter Eve , and hence lasts 38 days excluding Sundays , or 44 days in total . 0 what do people usually give up for lent This event , along with its pious customs are observed by Catholics , Lutherans , Methodists , Presbyterians , and Anglicans . 0 how did the chernobyl nuclear disaster affect nature Location of Chernobyl nuclear power plant 0 how did the chernobyl nuclear disaster affect nature The abandoned city of Pripyat with Chernobyl plant in the distance 0 how did the chernobyl nuclear disaster affect nature Abandoned housing blocks in Pripyat 0 how did the chernobyl nuclear disaster affect nature The Chernobyl disaster ( , Chornobylska Katastrofa – Chornobyl Catastrophe ) was a catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred on 26 April 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine ( then officially the Ukrainian SSR ) , which was under the direct jurisdiction of the central authorities of the Soviet Union . 0 how did the chernobyl nuclear disaster affect nature An explosion and fire released large quantities of radioactive particles into the atmosphere , which spread over much of the western USSR and Europe . 0 how did the chernobyl nuclear disaster affect nature The Chernobyl disaster is widely considered to have been the worst nuclear power plant accident in history , and is one of only two classified as a level 7 event on the International Nuclear Event Scale ( the other being the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011 ) . 0 how did the chernobyl nuclear disaster affect nature The battle to contain the contamination and avert a greater catastrophe ultimately involved over 500,000 workers and cost an estimated 18 billion rubles . 0 how did the chernobyl nuclear disaster affect nature The official Soviet casualty count of 31 deaths has been disputed , and long-term effects such as cancers and deformities are still being accounted for . 0 how do you use a subjective complement In grammar , a subject complement is a predicative expression that follows a linking verb ( copula ) and that complements ( completes ) the subject of the sentence by either ( 1 ) renaming it or ( 2 ) describing it . 0 how do you use a subjective complement In the former case , a renaming noun phrase such as a noun or pronoun is called a predicative nominal . 0 how do you use a subjective complement An adjective following the copula and describing the subject is called a predicative adjective . 0 how do you use a subjective complement In either case the predicative complement in effect mirrors the subject . 0 how do you use a subjective complement Subject complements are used with a small class of verbs called linking verbs or copula , of which be is the most common . 0 how do you use a subjective complement Since copula are stative verbs , subject complements are not affected by any action of the verb . 0 how do you use a subjective complement Subject complements are typically not clause arguments , nor are they clause adjuncts . 0 what artist has won the most grammys Throughout the fifty-five year history of the Grammy Awards , many significant records have been set . 0 what artist has won the most grammys This page only includes the competitive awards won by various artists . 0 what artist has won the most grammys This does not include the various special awards that are presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences such as Lifetime Achievement Awards , Trustees Awards , Technical Awards or Legend Awards . 0 what artist has won the most grammys The page however does include other non-performance related Grammys ( known as the Craft & Production Fields ) that may have been presented to the artist ( s ) . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career Marshall Bruce Mathers III ( born October 17 , 1972 ) , better known by his stage name Eminem ( stylized as EMINƎM ) and by his alter ego Slim Shady , is an American rapper , record producer , songwriter and actor . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career Eminem , along with his solo career , is a member of his group D12 , and also one half of the hip hop duo Bad Meets Evil , with Royce da 5'9 '' . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career Eminem is one of the best-selling artists in the world and is the best-selling artist of the 2000s . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career He has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many magazines , including Rolling Stone magazine which ranked him 82nd on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career The same magazine declared him The King of Hip Hop . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career Including his work with D12 and Bad Meets Evil , Eminem has achieved ten number-one albums on the Billboard 200 . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career He has sold more than 100 million records worldwide , including 42 million tracks and 49.1 million albums in the United States . 1 how many albums has eminem sold in his career As an underground rapper Eminem released his debut solo album , Infinite in 1996 . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career The album was a critical and commercial failure . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career He gained mainstream popularity in 1999 after the release of his major-label debut album The Slim Shady LP . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career The LP also earned Eminem his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career His next two records The Marshall Mathers LP , and The Eminem Show , also won Best Rap Album Grammy Awards , making Eminem the first artist to win Best Rap Album for three consecutive LPs . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career This was followed by another studio release in 2004 titled Encore . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career Eminem then went on hiatus after touring in 2005 . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career He released his first album in five years titled Relapse , on May 15 , 2009 . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career In 2010 , Eminem released his seventh studio album Recovery . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career Recovery was an international success and was named the best selling album of 2010 worldwide , joining The Eminem Show , which was the best seller of 2002 . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career Eminem won Grammy Awards for both Relapse and Recovery , giving him a total of 13 Grammys in his career . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career Eminem has opened other ventures , including his own record label Shady Records with his manager Paul Rosenberg . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career He also has his own radio channel , Shade 45 on Sirius XM Radio . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career Eminem began an acting career in 2002 , when he starred in the hip hop drama film 8 Mile . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career He won the Academy Award for Best Original Song , becoming the first rap artist ever to win the award . 0 how many albums has eminem sold in his career He has also made cameo appearances in The Wash ( 2001 ) , Funny People ( 2009 ) and the television series Entourage . 0 how many feet in an acre The acre is a unit of area used in the imperial and U.S. customary systems . 0 how many feet in an acre An acre is about 40 % of a hectare – slightly smaller than an American football field . 0 how many feet in an acre The acre is no longer commonly used , although a few notable exceptions include the United States , Australia , Burma and the United Kingdom ( as of 2010 , the acre is no longer officially used in the United Kingdom , though is still used in real estate descriptions ) . 0 how many feet in an acre It is still used , to some extent , in Canada . 0 how many feet in an acre The international symbol of the acre is ac , and is defined as 1/640 of a square mile . 0 how many feet in an acre The most commonly used acre today is the international acre . 0 how many feet in an acre In the United States both the international acre and the slightly different US survey acre are in use . 0 how many feet in an acre The most common use of the acre is to measure tracts of land . 0 how many feet in an acre One international acre is defined as 4046.8564224 square metres . 0 how many feet in an acre During the Middle Ages , an acre was the amount of land that could be plowed in one day with a yoke of oxen . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? Antoine Lavoisier 's discovery of the Law of Conservation of Mass led to many new findings in the 19th century . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? Joseph Proust 's law of definite proportions and John Dalton 's atomic theory branched from the discoveries of Antoine Lavoisier . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? Lavoisier 's quantitative experiments revealed that combustion involved oxygen rather than what was previously thought to be phlogiston . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? The law of conservation of mass , or principle of mass conservation , states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy ( both of which have mass ) , the mass of the system must remain constant over time , as system mass can not change quantity if it is not added or removed . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? Hence , the quantity of mass is `` conserved '' over time . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? The law implies that mass can neither be created nor destroyed , although it may be rearranged in space , or the entities associated with it may be changed in form , as for example when light or physical work is transformed into particles that contribute the same mass to the system as the light or work had contributed . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? The law implies ( requires ) that during any chemical reaction , nuclear reaction , or radioactive decay in an isolated system , the mass of the reactants or starting material must equal the mass of the products . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? The concept of mass conservation is widely used in many fields such as chemistry , mechanics , and fluid dynamics . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? Historically , mass conservation was discovered in chemical reactions by Antoine Lavoisier in the late 18th century , and was of crucial importance in the progress from alchemy to the modern natural science of chemistry . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? The closely related concept of matter conservation was found to hold good in chemistry to such high approximation that it failed only for the high energies treated by the later refinements of relativity theory , but otherwise remains useful and sufficiently accurate for most chemical calculations , even in modern practice . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? In special relativity , needed for accuracy when large energy transfers between systems is involved , the difference between thermodynamically closed and isolated systems becomes important , since conservation of mass is strictly and perfectly upheld only for so-called isolated systems , i.e . those completely isolated from all exchanges with the environment . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? In this circumstance , the mass-energy equivalence theorem states that mass conservation is equivalent to total energy conservation , which is the first law of thermodynamics . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? By contrast , for a thermodynamically closed system ( i.e. , one which is closed to exchanges of matter , but open to exchanges of non-material energy , such as heat and work , with the surroundings ) mass is ( usually ) only approximately conserved . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? The input or output of non-material energy must change the mass of the system in relativity theory , although the change is usually small , since relatively large amounts of such energy ( by comparison with ordinary experience ) carry only a small amount of mass ( again by ordinary standards of measurement ) . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? In special relativity , mass is not converted to energy , since energy in all of its forms always retains its equivalent amount of mass throughout any transformation or translocation into , or out of , a system . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? However , certain types of matter ( a different concept ) may be converted to energy , so long as the mass of the system is unchanged in the process . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? However , if such energy is removed from systems , they must lose the mass that is associated with it . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? In general relativity , mass ( and energy ) conservation in expanding volumes of space is a complex concept , subject to different definitions , and neither mass nor energy is as strictly and simply conserved as is the case in special relativity and in Minkowski space . 0 What implication ( s ) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans ? For a discussion , see mass in general relativity . 0 what do pigs eat A pig is any of the animals in the genus Sus , within the Suidae family of even-toed ungulates . 0 what do pigs eat Pigs include the domestic pig , its ancestor the wild boar , and several other wild relatives . 0 what do pigs eat Young and small pigs are known as piglets . 0 what do pigs eat Pigs are omnivores and are highly social and intelligent animals . 1 how much data did the 3.5 inch floppy hold 8-inch , -inch , and -inch floppy disks 0 how much data did the 3.5 inch floppy hold 8-inch , -inch ( full height ) , and -inch drives 0 how much data did the 3.5 inch floppy hold A 3.5-inch diskette 's `` floppy '' magnetic material , removed from its housing 0 how much data did the 3.5 inch floppy hold A floppy disk , or diskette , is a disk storage medium composed of a disk of thin and flexible magnetic storage medium , sealed in a rectangular plastic carrier lined with fabric that removes dust particles . 0 how much data did the 3.5 inch floppy hold They are read and written by a floppy disk drive ( FDD ) . 0 how much data did the 3.5 inch floppy hold Floppy disks , initially as media and later in and 3.5-inch ( 90 mm ) sizes , were a ubiquitous form of data storage and exchange from the mid-1970s well into the first decade of the 21st century . 0 how much data did the 3.5 inch floppy hold By 2010 , computer motherboards were rarely manufactured with floppy drive support ; `` floppies could be used as an external USB drive , but `` , 8 `` , and non-standard drives could only be handled by old equipment . 0 how much data did the 3.5 inch floppy hold While floppy disk drives still have some limited uses , especially with legacy industrial computer equipment , they have been superseded by data storage methods with much greater capacity , such as USB flash drives , portable external hard disk drives , optical discs , memory cards , and computer networks . 0 what does a cutter do An animated diagram of a cutter 0 what does a cutter do In baseball , a cutter , or cut fastball , is a type of fastball which breaks slightly toward the pitcher 's glove side as it reaches home plate . 1 what does a cutter do This pitch is somewhere between a slider and a fastball , as it is usually thrown faster than a slider but with more motion than a typical fastball . 0 what does a cutter do Some pitchers use a cutter as a way to prevent hitters from expecting their regular fastballs . 0 what does a cutter do A common technique used to throw a cutter is to use a four-seam fastball grip with the baseball set slightly off center in the hand . 0 what does a cutter do When a batter is able to hit a cutter pitch , it often results in soft contact and an easy out , due to the pitch 's movement keeping the ball away from the bat 's sweet spot . 0 what does a cutter do The cutter is typically 2–5 mph slower than a pitcher 's four-seam fastball . 0 what does a cutter do In 2010 , the average pitch classified as a cutter by PITCHf/x thrown by a right-handed pitcher was 88.6 mph ; the average four-seamer was 92.1 mph . 0 what it takes aerosmith album `` What It Takes '' is a power ballad by American hard rock band Aerosmith . 1 what it takes aerosmith album It was written by Steven Tyler , Joe Perry , and Desmond Child . 0 what it takes aerosmith album It was released in 1990 as the third single from Aerosmith 's critically and commercially successful 1989 album Pump . 1 what it takes aerosmith album In the video The Making of Pump , A & R man John Kalodner described the song as `` a masterpiece '' . 0 what it takes aerosmith album During live performances , Tyler sings the first verse a cappella and belts out one of his signature screams right before the chorus . 0 what it takes aerosmith album The album version of the song is followed by an untitled hidden track . 0 what does the goddess athena tell odysseus he is to do ? Head of Odysseus from a Greek 2nd century BC marble group representing Odysseus blinding Polyphemus , found at the villa of Tiberius at Sperlonga 0 what does the goddess athena tell odysseus he is to do ? Detail of an ancient Roman mosaic of Ulysses in Tunisia 0 what does the goddess athena tell odysseus he is to do ? Odysseus ( or ; Greek : , ) , also known by the Roman name Ulysses ( ; ) , was a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and a hero of Homer 's epic poem the Odyssey . 0 what does the goddess athena tell odysseus he is to do ? Odysseus also plays a key role in Homer 's Iliad and other works in that same Epic Cycle . 0 what does the goddess athena tell odysseus he is to do ? Husband of Penelope , father of Telemachus , and son of Laërtes ( or Sisyphus ) and Anticlea , Odysseus is renowned for his brilliance , guile , and versatility ( polytropos ) , and is hence known by the epithet Odysseus the Cunning ( mētis , or `` cunning intelligence `` ) . 0 what does the goddess athena tell odysseus he is to do ? He is most famous for the ten eventful years he took to return home after the decade-long Trojan War and his famous Trojan Horse ploy to capture the city of Troy . 0 what county is erie colorado Erie is a Statutory Town in Boulder and Weld counties in the U.S. state of Colorado . 1 what county is erie colorado The population according to the 2010 census is 18,135 and was recorded as 6,291 at the 2000 census . 0 what county is erie colorado The Town of Erie is located just west of I-25 for easy access to I-70 , Denver International Airport and Colorado 's entire Front Range . 0 what county is erie colorado Erie 's Planning Area spans 48 square miles , extending from the north side of State Highway 52 south to State Highway 7 , and between US 287 on the west and Interstate 25 to the east . 0 what county is erie colorado Erie is approximately 35 minutes from Denver International Airport , 25 minutes to Denver and 20 minutes from Boulder . 0 what county is erie colorado The Board of Trustees serves as the legislative and governing body of the Town of Erie and is responsible for establishing Town policies and goals . 0 what county is erie colorado The Board has the authority to adopt laws , ordinances and resolutions as needed to conduct the business of the Town , and by ordinance may enter into contracts or intergovernmental agreements to furnish , receive services or to provide for cooperative service delivery . 0 what county is erie colorado Appointed by and serving at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees , the Town Administrator is the chief operating and administrative officer of the Town and is responsible for providing professional leadership in the administration and execution of policies and objectives formulated by the Board . 0 what county is erie colorado The mission of the Erie Police Department is to communicate and work with the community to maintain a safe environment , prevent crime and enforce the law , while protecting the rights of all . 0 what county is erie colorado Erie Municipal Airport ( EIK ) is owned and operated by the Town of Erie and is strategically located in the Denver-Boulder metropolitan area on Colorado Highway 7 , a little over three miles west of Interstate 25 . 0 what county is erie colorado The main runway is concrete paved and 4,700 feet long . 0 WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE The is a home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment . 0 WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE It is the successor to the PlayStation 2 , as part of the PlayStation series . 0 WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE The PlayStation 3 competes with Microsoft 's Xbox 360 and Nintendo 's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles . 0 WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE It was first released on November 11 , 2006 , in Japan , with international markets following shortly thereafter . 0 WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE The console was first officially announced at E3 2005 . 0 WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE Originally set for a spring 2006 release date , it was delayed several times until finally hitting stores at the end of the year . 0 WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE It was the first and currently only console to use Blu-ray Disc as its primary storage medium . 0 WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE Major features of the console include its unified online gaming service , the PlayStation Network , and its connectivity with the PlayStation Portable and PlayStation Vita , In September 2009 the updated PlayStation 3 Slim , was released . 0 WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE This Slim is lighter and thinner than the original version , although it lacks PlayStation 2 backwards compatibility ( removed on later original models ) , but notably featured a re-designed logo and marketing design . 0 WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE As of November 4 , 2012 , 70 million PlayStation 3s have been sold worldwide . 0 WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE Its successor , PlayStation 4 , is set for a Q4 2013 release . 0 how did dali 's works change over time Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech , 1st Marqués de Dalí de Pubol ( May 11 , 1904January 23 , 1989 ) , known as Salvador Dalí ( ) , was a prominent Spanish surrealist painter born in Figueres , Spain . 0 how did dali 's works change over time Dalí was a skilled draftsman , best known for the striking and bizarre images in his surrealist work . 0 how did dali 's works change over time His painterly skills are often attributed to the influence of Renaissance masters . 0 how did dali 's works change over time His best-known work , The Persistence of Memory , was completed in 1931 . 0 how did dali 's works change over time Dalí 's expansive artistic repertoire included film , sculpture , and photography , in collaboration with a range of artists in a variety of media . 0 how did dali 's works change over time Dalí attributed his `` love of everything that is gilded and excessive , my passion for luxury and my love of oriental clothes '' to a self-styled `` Arab lineage '' , claiming that his ancestors were descended from the Moors . 0 how did dali 's works change over time Dalí was highly imaginative , and also enjoyed indulging in unusual and grandiose behavior . 0 how did dali 's works change over time His eccentric manner and attention-grabbing public actions sometimes drew more attention than his artwork , to the dismay of those who held his work in high esteem , and to the irritation of his critics . 0 what classes are considered humanities Philosopher Plato by Silanion 0 what classes are considered humanities The humanities are academic disciplines that study human culture , using methods that are primarily analytical , critical , or speculative , and having a significant historical element , as distinguished from the mainly empirical approaches of the natural sciences . 1 what classes are considered humanities The humanities include ancient and modern languages , literature , philosophy , religion , and visual and performing arts such as music and theatre . 1 what classes are considered humanities The humanities that are also regarded as social sciences include history , anthropology , area studies , communication studies , cultural studies , law , economics and linguistics . 1 what classes are considered humanities Scholars working in the humanities are sometimes described as `` humanists '' . 0 what classes are considered humanities However , that term also describes the philosophical position of humanism , which some `` antihumanist `` scholars in the humanities reject . 0 what classes are considered humanities Some secondary schools offer humanities classes , usually consisting of English literature , global studies , and art . 0 what classes are considered humanities Human disciplines like history , cultural anthropology and psychoanalysis study subject matters to which the experimental method does not apply , and they have access instead to the comparative method and comparative research . 1 what christmas tree did white house have in 2011 AND where was it from The 2005 Blue Room Christmas Tree 0 what christmas tree did white house have in 2011 AND where was it from The White House Christmas Tree , also known as the Blue Room Christmas Tree , is the official indoor Christmas tree at the residence of the President of the United States , the White House . 0 what christmas tree did white house have in 2011 AND where was it from The first indoor Christmas tree was installed in the White House sometime in the 19th century ( there are varying claims as to the exact year ) and since 1961 the tree has had a themed motif at the discretion of the First Lady of the United States . 0 what does the president of the usa do The President of the United States of America ( POTUS ) is the head of state and head of government of the United States . 1 what does the president of the usa do The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces . 1 what does the president of the usa do Article II of the U.S. Constitution vests the executive power of the United States in the president and charges him with the execution of federal law , alongside the responsibility of appointing federal executive , diplomatic , regulatory , and judicial officers , and concluding treaties with foreign powers , with the advice and consent of the Senate . 0 what does the president of the usa do The president is further empowered to grant federal pardons and reprieves , and to convene and adjourn either or both houses of Congress under extraordinary circumstances . 1 what does the president of the usa do Since the founding of the United States , the power of the president and the federal government have grown substantially and each modern president , despite possessing no formal legislative powers beyond signing or vetoing congressionally passed bills , is largely responsible for dictating the legislative agenda of his party and the foreign and domestic policy of the United States . 0 what does the president of the usa do The president is frequently described as the most powerful person in the world . 0 what does the president of the usa do The president is indirectly elected by the people through the Electoral College to a four-year term , and is one of only two nationally elected federal officers , the other being the Vice President of the United States . 0 what does the president of the usa do The Twenty-second Amendment , adopted in 1951 , prohibits anyone from ever being elected to the presidency for a third full term . 0 what does the president of the usa do It also prohibits a person from being elected to the presidency more than once if that person previously had served as president , or acting president , for more than two years of another person 's term as president . 0 what does the president of the usa do In all , 43 individuals have served 55 four-year terms . 0 what does the president of the usa do On January 20 , 2009 , Barack Obama became the 44th and current president . 0 what does the president of the usa do On November 6 , 2012 , he was re-elected and is scheduled to serve until January 20 , 2017 . 0 how does taste differ from the other senses ? Senses are physiological capacities of organisms that provide data for perception . 0 how does taste differ from the other senses ? The senses and their operation , classification , and theory are overlapping topics studied by a variety of fields , most notably neuroscience , cognitive psychology ( or cognitive science ) , and philosophy of perception . 0 how does taste differ from the other senses ? The nervous system has a specific sensory system or organ , dedicated to each sense . 0 how does taste differ from the other senses ? Humans have a multitude of senses . 0 how does taste differ from the other senses ? Sight ( ophthalmoception ) , hearing ( audioception ) , taste ( gustaoception ) , smell ( olfacoception or olfacception ) , and touch ( tactioception ) are the five traditionally recognized . 0 how does taste differ from the other senses ? While the ability to detect other stimuli beyond those governed by the traditional senses exists , including temperature ( thermoception ) , kinesthetic sense ( proprioception ) , pain ( nociception ) , balance ( equilibrioception ) , acceleration ( kinesthesioception ) , and various internal stimuli ( e.g . the different chemoreceptors for detecting salt and carbon dioxide concentrations in the blood ) , only a small number of these can safely be classified as separate senses in and of themselves . 0 how does taste differ from the other senses ? What constitutes a sense is a matter of some debate , leading to difficulties in defining what exactly a sense is . 0 how does taste differ from the other senses ? Animals also have receptors to sense the world around them , with degrees of capability varying greatly between species . 0 how does taste differ from the other senses ? Humans have a comparatively weak sense of smell , while some animals may lack one or more of the traditional five senses . 0 how does taste differ from the other senses ? Some animals may also intake and interpret sensory stimuli in very different ways . 0 how does taste differ from the other senses ? Some species of animals are able to sense the world in a way that humans can not , with some species able to sense electrical and magnetic fields , and detect water pressure and currents . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Spiders ( order Araneae ) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs and chelicerae with fangs that inject venom . 0 what do Acarina eat ? They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all other groups of organisms . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica , and have become established in nearly every habitat with the exception of air and sea colonization . 0 what do Acarina eat ? As of 2008 , at least 43,678 spider species , and 109 families have been recorded by taxonomists ; however , there has been confusion within the scientific community as to how all these families should be classified , as evidenced by the over 20 different classifications that have been proposed since 1900 . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Anatomically , spiders differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata , the cephalothorax and abdomen , and joined by a small , cylindrical pedicel . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Unlike insects , spiders do not have antennae . 0 what do Acarina eat ? In all except the most primitive group , the Mesothelae , spiders have the most centralized nervous systems of all arthropods , as all their ganglia are fused into one mass in the cephalothorax . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Unlike most arthropods , spiders have no extensor muscles in their limbs and instead extend them by hydraulic pressure . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Their abdomens bear appendages that have been modified into spinnerets that extrude silk from up to six types of silk glands within their abdomen . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Spider webs vary widely in size , shape and the amount of sticky thread used . 0 what do Acarina eat ? It now appears that the spiral orb web may be one of the earliest forms , and spiders that produce tangled cobwebs are more abundant and diverse than orb-web spiders . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Spider-like arachnids with silk-producing spigots appeared in the Devonian period about , but these animals apparently lacked spinnerets . 0 what do Acarina eat ? True spiders have been found in Carboniferous rocks from , and are very similar to the most primitive surviving order , the Mesothelae . 0 what do Acarina eat ? The main groups of modern spiders , Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae , first appeared in the Triassic period , before . 0 what do Acarina eat ? A herbivorous species , Bagheera kiplingi , was described in 2008 , but all other known species are predators , mostly preying on insects and on other spiders , although a few large species also take birds and lizards . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Spiders use a wide range of strategies to capture prey : trapping it in sticky webs , lassoing it with sticky bolas , mimicking the prey to avoid detection , or running it down . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Most detect prey mainly by sensing vibrations , but the active hunters have acute vision , and hunters of the genus Portia show signs of intelligence in their choice of tactics and ability to develop new ones . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Spiders ' guts are too narrow to take solids , and they liquidize their food by flooding it with digestive enzymes and grinding it with the bases of their pedipalps , as they do not have true jaws . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Male spiders identify themselves by a variety of complex courtship rituals to avoid being eaten by the females . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Males of most species survive a few matings , limited mainly by their short life spans . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Females weave silk egg-cases , each of which may contain hundreds of eggs . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Females of many species care for their young , for example by carrying them around or by sharing food with them . 0 what do Acarina eat ? A minority of species are social , building communal webs that may house anywhere from a few to 50,000 individuals . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Social behavior ranges from precarious toleration , as in the widow spiders , to co-operative hunting and food-sharing . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Although most spiders live for at most two years , tarantulas and other mygalomorph spiders can live up to 25 years in captivity . 0 what do Acarina eat ? While the venom of a few species is dangerous to humans , scientists are now researching the use of spider venom in medicine and as non-polluting pesticides . 0 what do Acarina eat ? Spider silk provides a combination of lightness , strength and elasticity that is superior to that of synthetic materials , and spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants to see if these can be used as silk factories . 0 what do Acarina eat ? As a result of their wide range of behaviors , spiders have become common symbols in art and mythology symbolizing various combinations of patience , cruelty and creative powers . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there Grey 's Anatomy is an American television medical drama that premiered on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) , as a mid-season replacement on March 27 , 2005 . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there The series has aired nine seasons , and focuses on the fictional lives of surgical interns and residents as they gradually evolve into seasoned doctors , while trying to maintain personal lives . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there The show 's premise originated with Shonda Rhimes , who serves as an executive producer , along with Betsy Beers , Mark Gordon , Krista Vernoff , Rob Corn , Mark Wilding , and Allan Heinberg . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there The series was created to be racially diverse , utilizing a color-blind casting technique . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there It is primarily filmed in Los Angeles , California . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there The series ' protagonist is Dr. Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , who originally is accepted into the residency program at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there Meredith is assigned to work under Dr. Miranda Bailey ( Chandra Wilson ) , along with Dr. Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) , Dr. George O'Malley ( T. R. Knight ) , Dr. Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) , and Dr. Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there Following O'Malley 's death and Stevens ' departure , the hospital 's merger with Mercy West brings in Dr. Jackson Avery ( Jesse Williams ) and Dr. April Kepner ( Sarah Drew ) , in the sixth season . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there The surgical wing is primarily supervised by Dr. Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr. ) , who is eventually replaced by Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) , and later Dr. Owen Hunt ( Kevin McKidd ) . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there Dr. Preston Burke ( Isaiah Washington ) departs at the conclusion of the third season , and is replaced by Dr. Erica Hahn ( Brooke Smith ) , who leaves the show during the fifth season , and later Dr. Teddy Altman ( Kim Raver ) , who departs at the end of the eighth season . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there Introduced in the second season is Dr. Addison Montgomery ( Kate Walsh ) , who leaves the show at the end of the third season , in order to launch her own spin-off medical drama Private Practice . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there Dr. Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) and Dr. Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) also enter the show in the second season , while the latter dies in the premiere of the ninth season . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there Meredith 's half-sister , Dr. Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) , appears from season three and dies at the end of season eight . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there Dr. Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) is given series regular status at the beginning of the sixth season . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there Grey 's Anatomy is the highest-rated drama in the key 18–49 demographic . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there Previously among the overall top-ten rated shows in the United States , Grey 's Anatomy has been well received by critics . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there Considered an impact on culture , the series has received numerous awards , and has also been included in various critics ' top ten lists . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there The show has produced several specials , as well as distributed all seasons to DVD , and released a collection of merchandise . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there In 2012 , Grey 's Anatomy was named the fifth-highest revenue earning show , in terms of advertising per half-hour . 0 how many seasons of grey 's anatomy are there On May 11 , 2012 , the series was renewed for a ninth season , which premiered on September 27 , 2012 . 1 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? Schizophrenia ( or ) is a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown of thought processes and by a deficit of typical emotional responses . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? Common symptoms include auditory hallucinations , paranoid or bizarre delusions , or disorganized speech and thinking , and it is accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunction . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? The onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood , with a global lifetime prevalence of about 0.3–0.7 % . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and the patient 's reported experiences . 1 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? Genetics , early environment , neurobiology , and psychological and social processes appear to be important contributory factors ; some recreational and prescription drugs appear to cause or worsen symptoms . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? Current research is focused on the role of neurobiology , although no single isolated organic cause has been found . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? The many possible combinations of symptoms have triggered debate about whether the diagnosis represents a single disorder or a number of discrete syndromes . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? Despite the etymology of the term from the Greek roots skhizein ( σχίζειν , `` to split '' ) and phrēn , phren- ( φρήν , φρεν- ; `` mind '' ) , schizophrenia does not imply a `` split personality '' , or `` multiple personality disorder '' ( which is known these days as dissociative identity disorder ) —a condition with which it is often confused in public perception . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? Rather , the term means a `` splitting of mental functions '' , because of the symptomatic presentation of the illness . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? The mainstay of treatment is antipsychotic medication , which primarily suppresses dopamine ( and sometimes serotonin ) receptor activity . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? Psychotherapy and vocational and social rehabilitation are also important in treatment . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? In more serious cases—where there is risk to self and others— involuntary hospitalization may be necessary , although hospital stays are now shorter and less frequent than they once were . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? The disorder is thought mainly to affect cognition , but it also usually contributes to chronic problems with behavior and emotion . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? People with schizophrenia are likely to have additional ( comorbid ) conditions , including major depression and anxiety disorders ; the lifetime occurrence of substance use disorder is almost 50 % . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? Social problems , such as long-term unemployment , poverty , and homelessness are common . 0 how is schizophrenia diagnosed ? The average life expectancy of people with the disorder is 12 to 15 years less than those without , the result of increased physical health problems and a higher suicide rate ( about 5 % ) . 0 what did paul snider , dorothy stratten 's husband look Paul Leslie Snider ( April 15 , 1951–August 14 , 1980 ) was the estranged husband and manager of Playboy model Dorothy Stratten , whom he murdered before killing himself the same day . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality The Epic of Gilgamesh , an epic poem from Mesopotamia , is amongst the earliest surviving works of literature . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five independent Sumerian poems about 'Bilgamesh ' ( Sumerian for Gilgamesh ) , king of Uruk . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality Four of these were used as source material for a combined epic in Akkadian . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality This first combined epic , known as the `` Old Babylonian '' version , dates to the 18th century BC and is titled after its incipit , Shūtur eli sharrī ( `` Surpassing All Other Kings '' ) . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality Only a few fragments of it have survived . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality The later `` Standard Babylonian '' version dates from the 13th to the 10th centuries BC and bears the incipit Sha naqba īmuru ( `` He who Saw the Deep '' ) . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality Fragments of approximately two thirds of this longer , twelve-tablet version have been recovered . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality Some of the best copies were discovered in the library ruins of the 7th-century BC Assyrian king Ashurbanipal . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality The story centers on a friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality Enkidu is a wild man created by the gods as Gilgamesh 's equal to distract him from oppressing the people of Uruk . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality Together , they journey to the Cedar Mountain to defeat Humbaba , its monstrous guardian . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality Later they kill the Bull of Heaven , which the goddess Ishtar sends to punish Gilgamesh for spurning her advances . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality As a punishment for these actions , the gods sentence Enkidu to death . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality The second half of the epic focuses on Gilgamesh 's distress at Enkidu 's death , and his quest for immortality . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality In order to learn the secret of eternal life , Gilgamesh undertakes a long and perilous journey . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality He learns that `` The life that you are seeking you will never find . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality When the gods created man they allotted to him death , but life they retained in their own keeping . '' 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality This quote was originally attributed to Siduri in the Old Babylonian version of the epic , and then attributed to the immortal flood hero Utnapishtim in the Akkadian version of the epic . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality Nevertheless , Gilgamesh 's fame lived on after his death , because of his great building projects , and his account of what Utnapishtim told him happened during the flood . 0 how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality The story has been translated into many different languages , and Gilgamesh has since become adapted in works of popular fiction . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? A eukaryote ( or ) is an organism whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? Eukaryotes may more formally be referred to as the taxon Eukarya or Eukaryota . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus , or nuclear envelope , within which the genetic material is carried . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? The presence of a nucleus gives eukaryotes their name , which comes from the Greek ( eu , `` good '' ) and ( karyon , `` nut '' or `` kernel '' ) . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? Most eukaryotic cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria , chloroplasts and the Golgi apparatus . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? All large complex organisms are eukaryotes , including animals , plants and fungi . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? The group also includes many unicellular organisms . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? Cell division in eukaryotes is different from that in organisms without a nucleus ( Prokaryote ) . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? It involves separating the duplicated chromosomes , through movements directed by microtubules . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? There are two types of division processes . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? In mitosis , one cell divides to produce two genetically identical cells . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? In meiosis , which is required in sexual reproduction , one diploid cell ( having two instances of each chromosome , one from each parent ) undergoes recombination of each pair of parental chromosomes , and then two stages of cell division , resulting in four haploid cells ( gametes ) . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? Each gamete has just one complement of chromosomes , each a unique mix of the corresponding pair of parental chromosomes . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? Eukaryota appears to be monophyletic , and so makes up one of the three domains of life . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? The two other domains , Bacteria and Archaea , are prokaryotes and have none of the above features . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? Eukaryotes represent a tiny minority of all living things ; even in a human body there are 10 times more microbes than human cells . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? However , due to their much larger size their collective worldwide biomass is estimated at about equal to that of prokaryotes . 0 how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal ? They are considered to have first developed approximately 1.6–2.1 billion years ago . 0 how much did internet fraud amount to The use of Internet services or software with Internet access to defraud victims or to otherwise take advantage of them , for example by stealing personal information , which can even lead to identity theft . 0 how much did internet fraud amount to A very common form of Internet fraud is the distribution of rogue security software . 0 how much did internet fraud amount to Internet services can be used to present fraudulent solicitations to prospective victims , to conduct fraudulent transactions , or to transmit the proceeds of fraud to financial institutions or to others connected with the scheme . 0 how much did internet fraud amount to Internet fraud can occur in chat rooms , email , message boards , or on websites . 0 what forces are included in the coalition force The International Security Assistance Force ( ISAF ) is a NATO -led security mission in Afghanistan that was established by the United Nations Security Council in December 2001 by Resolution 1386 , as envisaged by the Bonn Agreement . 0 what forces are included in the coalition force Its main purpose is to train the Afghan National Security Forces ( ANSF ) and assist Afghanistan in rebuilding key government institutions but is also engaged in the 2001-present war with insurgent groups . 0 what forces are included in the coalition force ISAF was initially charged with securing Kabul and surrounding areas from the Taliban , al Qaeda and factional warlords , so as to allow for the establishment of the Afghan Transitional Administration headed by Hamid Karzai . 0 what forces are included in the coalition force In October 2003 , the UN Security Council authorized the expansion of the ISAF mission throughout Afghanistan , and ISAF subsequently expanded the mission in four main stages over the whole of the country . 0 what forces are included in the coalition force From 2006 to 2011 , ISAF had been involved in increasingly more intensive combat operations in southern and eastern Afghanistan . 0 what forces are included in the coalition force Troop contributors include from the United States , United Kingdom , NATO member states and a number of other countries . 0 what forces are included in the coalition force The intensity of the combat faced by contributing nations varies greatly , with the United States , United Kingdom , and Canada sustaining the majority of casualties in intensive combat operations , with other contributors sustaining significantly less . 0 what forces are included in the coalition force As of early 2010 , there were at least 700 military bases inside Afghanistan but more were expected to be built in the coming years . 0 what forces are included in the coalition force About 400 of these were used by American‐led NATO forces and 300 by ANSF . 0 what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol Cocaine ( benzoylmethylecgonine ) ( INN ) is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant . 0 what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol The name comes from `` coca '' and the alkaloid suffix -ine , forming cocaine . 0 what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol It is a stimulant , an appetite suppressant , and a topical anesthetic . 0 what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol Biologically , cocaine acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor , also known as a triple reuptake inhibitor ( TRI ) . 0 what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol It is addictive because of its effect on the mesolimbic reward pathway . 0 what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol Unlike most molecules , cocaine has pockets with both high hydrophilic and lipophilic efficiency , violating the rule of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance . 0 what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol This causes it to cross the blood–brain barrier far better than other psychoactive chemicals and may even induce blood-brain barrier breakdown . 0 what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol It is illegal to possess , produce , or distribute cocaine for non-medicinal and non-government-sanctioned purposes in almost every country . 0 what kind of cut is tri tip Whole beef tri-tip rump , roasted medium rare 0 what kind of cut is tri tip The tri-tip is a cut of beef from the bottom sirloin primal cut . 1 what kind of cut is tri tip It is a small triangular muscle , usually 1.5 to 2.5 lbs . ( 675 to 1,150g ) per side of beef . 1 what kind of cut is tri tip The scientific name of this muscle is tensor fasciae latae , inserted in the fascia lata , the connective tissue covering the quadriceps femoris , also called quadriceps extensor , a group of four muscles which in turn insert in the patella , or knee cap of the animal . 0 what county is willmar mn in ? Willmar is a city in , and the county seat of , Kandiyohi County , Minnesota , United States . 1 what county is willmar mn in ? The population was 19,610 at the 2010 census . 0 what county is willmar mn in ? Willmar has been assigned ZIP code 56201 by the United States Postal Service . 0 what county is willmar mn in ? U.S . Routes 12 and 71 and Minnesota State Highways 23 and 40 are four of the main routes in the city . 0 how much does the speaker of the house make ' The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives ( or Speaker of the House ) is the presiding officer of the chamber . 0 how much does the speaker of the house make ' The office was established in 1789 by Article I , Section 2 of the United States Constitution , which states in part , `` The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker ... '' 0 how much does the speaker of the house make ' The current Speaker is John Boehner , a Republican who represents Ohio 's 8th congressional district . 0 how much does the speaker of the house make ' The Constitution does not require that the Speaker be a Member of Congress , but no non-member has ever been elected to the office . 0 how much does the speaker of the house make ' The Speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession , after the Vice President and ahead of the President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate . 0 how much does the speaker of the house make ' Unlike some Westminster system parliaments , in which the office of Speaker is considered non-partisan , in the United States the Speaker of the House is a leadership position and the office-holder actively works to set the majority party 's legislative agenda . 0 how much does the speaker of the house make ' The Speaker usually does not personally preside over debates , instead delegating the duty to members of the House from the majority party . 0 how much does the speaker of the house make ' Aside from duties relating to heading the House and the majority political party , the Speaker also performs administrative and procedural functions , and represents his or her Congressional district . 0 how do you determine pump frame type A bicycle frame is the main component of a bicycle , on to which wheels and other components are fitted . 0 how do you determine pump frame type The modern and most common frame design for an upright bicycle is based on the safety bicycle , and consists of two triangles , a main triangle and a paired rear triangle . 0 how do you determine pump frame type This is known as the diamond frame . 0 how do you determine pump frame type Frames are required to be strong , stiff and light , which they do by combining different materials and shapes . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? `` Simple gravity pendulum '' model assumes no friction or air resistance . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? An exemplar animation of a pendulum showing the velocity and acceleration vectors 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? A pendulum is a weight suspended from a so that it can swing freely . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting equilibrium position , it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back toward the equilibrium position . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? When released , the restoring force combined with the pendulum 's mass causes it to oscillate about the equilibrium position , swinging back and forth . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? The time for one complete cycle , a left swing and a right swing , is called the period . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? A pendulum swings with a specific period which depends ( mainly ) on its length . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? From its discovery around 1602 by Galileo Galilei the regular motion of pendulums was used for timekeeping , and was the world 's most accurate timekeeping technology until the 1930s . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? Pendulums are used to regulate pendulum clocks , and are used in scientific instruments such as accelerometers and seismometers . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? Historically they were used as gravimeters to measure the acceleration of gravity in geophysical surveys , and even as a standard of length . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? The word 'pendulum ' is new Latin , from the Latin pendulus , meaning 'hanging ' . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? The simple gravity pendulum is an idealized mathematical model of a pendulum . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? This is a weight ( or bob ) on the end of a massless cord suspended from a , without friction . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? When given an initial push , it will swing back and forth at a constant amplitude . 0 How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks ? Real pendulums are subject to friction and air drag , so the amplitude of their swings declines . 0 what did bull run end for the north The First Battle of Bull Run , also known as First Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 , in Prince William County , Virginia , near the city of Manassas . 0 what did bull run end for the north It was the first major land battle of the American Civil War . 0 what did bull run end for the north Just months after the start of the war at Fort Sumter , the Northern public clamored for a march against the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia , which they expected to bring an early end to the rebellion . 0 what did bull run end for the north Yielding to political pressure , Brig . Gen. Irvin McDowell led his unseasoned Union Army across Bull Run against the equally inexperienced Confederate Army of Brig . Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard camped near Manassas Junction . 0 what did bull run end for the north McDowell 's ambitious plan for a surprise flank attack on the Confederate left was poorly executed by his officers and men ; nevertheless , the Confederates , who had been planning to attack the Union left flank , found themselves at an initial disadvantage . 0 what did bull run end for the north Confederate reinforcements under Brig . Gen. Joseph E. Johnston arrived from the Shenandoah Valley by railroad and the course of the battle quickly changed . 0 what did bull run end for the north A brigade of Virginians under a relatively unknown colonel from the Virginia Military Institute , Thomas J. Jackson , stood their ground and Jackson received his famous nickname , `` Stonewall Jackson '' . 0 what did bull run end for the north The Confederates then launched a strong counterattack , and as the Union troops began withdrawing under fire , many panicked and it turned into a rout as McDowell 's men frantically ran without order in the direction of Washington , D.C . 0 what did bull run end for the north Both armies were sobered by the fierce fighting and many casualties , and realized the war was going to be much longer and bloodier than either had anticipated . 0 how does weather happen Thunderstorm near Garajau , Madeira 0 how does weather happen Weather is the state of the atmosphere , to the degree that it is hot or cold , wet or dry , calm or stormy , clear or cloudy . 0 how does weather happen Most weather phenomena occur in the troposphere , just below the stratosphere . 0 how does weather happen Weather generally refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity , whereas climate is the term for the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time . 0 how does weather happen When used without qualification , `` weather '' is understood to be the weather of Earth . 0 how does weather happen Weather is driven by air pressure ( temperature and moisture ) differences between one place and another . 1 how does weather happen These pressure and temperature differences can occur due to the sun angle at any particular spot , which varies by latitude from the tropics . 0 how does weather happen The strong temperature contrast between polar and tropical air gives rise to the jet stream . 0 how does weather happen Weather systems in the mid-latitudes , such as extratropical cyclones , are caused by instabilities of the jet stream flow . 0 how does weather happen Because the Earth 's axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane , sunlight is incident at different angles at different times of the year . 0 how does weather happen On Earth 's surface , temperatures usually range ±40 °C ( −40 °F to 100 °F ) annually . 0 how does weather happen Over thousands of years , changes in Earth 's orbit affect the amount and distribution of solar energy received by the Earth and influence long-term climate and global climate change . 0 how does weather happen Surface temperature differences in turn cause pressure differences . 0 how does weather happen Higher altitudes are cooler than lower altitudes due to differences in compressional heating . 0 how does weather happen Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a future time and a given location . 0 how does weather happen The atmosphere is a chaotic system , so small changes to one part of the system can grow to have large effects on the system as a whole . 0 how does weather happen Human attempts to control the weather have occurred throughout human history , and there is evidence that human activity such as agriculture and industry has inadvertently modified weather patterns . 0 how does weather happen Studying how the weather works on other planets has been helpful in understanding how weather works on Earth . 0 how does weather happen A famous landmark in the Solar System , Jupiter 's Great Red Spot , is an anticyclonic storm known to have existed for at least 300 years . 0 how does weather happen However , weather is not limited to planetary bodies . 0 how does weather happen A star 's corona is constantly being lost to space , creating what is essentially a very thin atmosphere throughout the Solar System . 0 how does weather happen The movement of mass ejected from the Sun is known as the solar wind . 0 how many music awards has katy perry won ? Katy Perry is an American singer-songwriter from Santa Barbara , California . 0 how many music awards has katy perry won ? She signed with Capitol Records . 0 how many music awards has katy perry won ? Perry has released three studio albums , including her debut Christian effort Katy Hudson , One of the Boys , and Teenage Dream . 0 how many music awards has katy perry won ? Perry 's mainstream career was kicked off with the massive chart success of her debut single `` I Kissed a Girl `` . 0 how many music awards has katy perry won ? During her career , Perry has been nominated for numerous major music awards , primarily for Teenage Dream and One of the Boys . 0 how many countries have english as an official language The following is a list of sovereign states and territories where English is an official language or language of government . 0 how many countries have english as an official language In 2012 , there were 88 states in total ( 60 sovereign states and 28 non-sovereign states ) . 1 how many countries have english as an official language In many countries English is the dominant language , but does not have official status . 0 how many countries have english as an official language In Australia , English is spoken by the vast majority of the population and is the only language used in government institutions , but Australia does not have an official language . 0 how many countries have english as an official language The case is the same in the United Kingdom and the United States , though many states and regions within the U.S. do have English as an official language . 0 how many countries have english as an official language English is the dominant language of New Zealand and an official language of Canada ( along with French ) , India ( along with Hindi and several other languages ) , Ireland ( along with Irish ) , and the Philippines ( along with Tagalog ) . 0 how many countries have english as an official language English is the sole official language of the Commonwealth of Nations and the Commonwealth Games . 0 how many countries have english as an official language English is one of the official languages of the United Nations , the European Union and the International Olympic Committee . 0 how many countries have english as an official language Many of these countries are current or former colonies or dependencies of the United Kingdom ( see also British Empire ) , or of the United States , itself a former colony of the UK . 0 how many countries have english as an official language Notable exceptions include Rwanda , which was a former Belgian colony and Eritrea , which was an Italian colony where the British Empire spanned its control only in World War II and shortly after ( 1941-1952 ) . 0 how many countries have english as an official language India 's linguistic picture is complex . 0 how many countries have english as an official language According to the Constitution of India , `` Hindi in the Devanagari script '' is the official language of the union ; and English the 'subsidiary official language ' ; however , English is mandated for the authoritative texts of all federal laws and Supreme Court decisions and ( along with Hindi ) is one of the two languages of the Indian Parliament . 0 how many countries have english as an official language English is used almost exclusively for higher education , business and science . 0 how many countries have english as an official language Courses in majority of the schools are taught exclusively in English . 0 how many countries have english as an official language English is extensively used for administrative purposes in India . 0 how many countries have english as an official language India is the second-largest English-speaking country in the world by number of speakers , after the United States . 0 how many countries have english as an official language As such , many consider English to be the de facto official language of India . 0 how many countries have english as an official language See Official languages of India . 0 how many countries have english as an official language The linguistic makeup of Pakistan is similarly complex . 0 how many countries have english as an official language While the national language is Urdu , English is an official language and used in business , government and law . 0 how many countries have english as an official language English is a compulsory language in schools . 0 how many countries have english as an official language All school courses are taught in English . 0 how many countries have english as an official language Pakistan is the 9th largest English-speaking country in the world by population . 0 what countries are in cono sur Southern Cone ( , ) is a geographic region composed of the southernmost areas of South America , south of the Tropic of Capricorn . 0 what countries are in cono sur Although geographically this includes Southern and part of Southeast ( São Paulo ) of Brazil , in terms of political geography the Southern cone has traditionally comprised Argentina , Chile , Paraguay , and Uruguay . 1 what countries are in cono sur In the narrowest sense , it only covers Argentina , Chile and Uruguay , bounded on the north by the states of Brazil , Paraguay , Bolivia and Peru , on the west by the Pacific Ocean , and south to the junction between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans , which it is the closest continental area of Antarctica ( 1000 km ) . 1 what countries are in cono sur High life expectancy , the highest Human Development Index of Latin America , high Standard of living , significant participation in the global markets and the emerging economy of its members make the Southern Cone the most prosperous macro-region in South America . 0 how often are meetings held for businesses For multi-event athletic competitions see Track and Field Competitions , section `` Meetings '' . 0 how often are meetings held for businesses Meetings are sometimes held around conference tables . 0 how often are meetings held for businesses In a meeting , two or more people come together to discuss one or more topics , often in a formal setting . 0 how many innings makes an official game An official game in baseball , also sometimes called a regulation game , is a game that has progressed beyond the point at which it can be considered complete if necessary . 0 how many innings makes an official game This is approximately the halfway point of the game . 0 how many innings makes an official game In the case of inclement weather , any game which has reached this point may be stopped and shortened as needed , with the result being final , and all records and statistics counted . 0 how many innings makes an official game A game which has not reached this point before being stopped is either considered a suspended game ( to be continued at a later date from the point of stoppage ) , or is simply canceled and replayed from the start . 0 how many innings makes an official game ( This depends on the rules of each individual league . ) 0 how many innings makes an official game In either case , no statistics are counted until the game becomes official . 0 how many innings makes an official game Since most professional baseball games are nine innings long , the fifth inning is used as the threshold for an official game . 1 how many innings makes an official game If the visiting team is leading , or the game is tied , the end of the fifth inning marks this point . 0 how many innings makes an official game If the home team ( which bats last ) is already ahead in the score , and theoretically would not need its half of the fifth inning , then 41⁄2 innings ( i.e. , the middle of the fifth ) is considered an official game . 0 how many innings makes an official game The game is also considered official if the home team scores to take the lead in the bottom of the fifth inning , since the game would end immediately if the same thing happened in the ninth . 0 how many innings makes an official game In nearly all cases , the `` official game '' status is used to determine whether a rain check will be honored for fans holding tickets . 0 how many innings makes an official game If a game is started but does not reach the point of becoming official , fans are entitled to a new ticket for the make-up game or ( in most cases ) any other available game of their choice . 0 how many innings makes an official game If a game is halted after it becomes official , the game is simply shortened and no rain check is given . 0 how many innings makes an official game The `` official game '' statistic received some attention during the 1995 season , when Cal Ripken , Jr. was approaching the record for consecutive games played , previously held by Lou Gehrig . 0 how many innings makes an official game Large numbers were hung on the side of the B & O Warehouse at Oriole Park at Camden Yards to show the number of games in Ripken 's streak . 0 how many innings makes an official game Each day , a new number was unfurled during the fifth inning after each game had become official ( since the statistic would not have counted if the game had been stopped before that point ) . 0 how many innings makes an official game A similar practice has been used to count down toward the demolition of several stadiums ( including Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia in 2003 , Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis in 2005 , and the original Yankee Stadium and Shea Stadium in New York City in 2008 ) ; as each game became official , the team would unveil a new ( lower ) number showing the number of games left to be played in the stadium . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 A telephone number or phone number is a sequence of digits used to call from one telephone line to another in a public switched telephone network . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 When telephone numbers were invented , they were short — as few as one , two or three digits — and were given orally to a switchboard operator . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 As phone systems have grown and interconnected to encompass the world , telephone numbers have become longer . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 In addition to telephones , they now access other devices , such as computers and fax machines . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 The number contains the information necessary to identify uniquely the intended endpoint for the telephone call . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 Each such endpoint must have a unique number within the public switched telephone network . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 Most countries use fixed length numbers ( for normal lines at least ) and therefore the number of endpoints determines the necessary length of the telephone number . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 It is also possible for each subscriber to have a set of shorter numbers for the endpoints most often used . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 These `` shorthand '' or `` speed calling '' numbers are automatically translated to unique telephone numbers before the call can be connected . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 Some special services have their own short numbers ( e.g. , 1-1-9 , 9-1-1 , 0-0-0 , 9-9-9 , 1-1-1 , and 1-1-2 being the Emergency Services numbers for China , Japan , South Korea , Taiwan and Sri Lanka ; Canada and the United States ; Australia ; the United Kingdom , Ireland , South Africa , Poland , Saudi Arabia , the United Arab Emirates , Morocco , Macao , Bahrain , Qatar , Bangladesh , Botswana , Ghana , Kenya , Hong Kong , Malaysia , Mauritius , Singapore , Zimbabwe , Trinidad , Tobago ; New Zealand ; Kuwait and the European Union , respectively . ) 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 Many systems also allow calls within a local area to be made without dialing the local area code . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 For example , a phone number in North America will start with three numbers ( such as 661 ) , which is the area code , followed by seven digits split into sections of three and four ( such as 550-1212 ) , which is the local number . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 Some areas now have mandatory ten-digit dialing in place , even for local calls . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 Most telephone networks today ( exceptions being private intercom and secure phone networks ) are interconnected in the international telephone network , where the format of telephone numbers is standardized by ITU-T in the recommendation E.164 . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 This specifies that the entire number should be 15 digits or shorter , and begin with a country prefix . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 For most countries , this is followed by an area code or city code and the subscriber number , which might consist of the code for a particular telephone exchange . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 ITU-T recommendation E.123 describes how to represent an international telephone number in writing or print , starting with a plus sign ( `` + '' ) and the country code . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 When calling an international number from a fixed line phone , the + must be replaced with the international call prefix chosen by the country the call is being made from . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 Some mobile phones allow the + to be entered directly . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 The format and allocation of local phone numbers are controlled by each nation 's respective government , either directly or by sponsored organizations ( such as NANPA overseen by NeuStar Inc. ) . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 Before a telephone call is connected , the telephone number must be dialed by the calling party or Caller . 0 how did phone numbers get split 3 than 4 The called party might have equipment that presents caller ID before the call is answered . 0 how will a uk collection company collect money when you are in the usa A collection agency is a business that pursues payments of debts owed by individuals or businesses . 0 how will a uk collection company collect money when you are in the usa Most collection agencies operate as agents of creditors and collect debts for a fee or percentage of the total amount owed . 0 how will a uk collection company collect money when you are in the usa There are many types of collection agencies . 0 how will a uk collection company collect money when you are in the usa First-party agencies are oftentimes subsidiaries of the original company the debt is owed to . 0 how will a uk collection company collect money when you are in the usa Third-party agencies are separate companies contracted by a company to collect debts on their behalf for a fee . 0 how will a uk collection company collect money when you are in the usa Debt buyers purchase the debt at a percentage of its value , then attempt to collect it . 0 how will a uk collection company collect money when you are in the usa Each country has its own rules and regulations regarding them . 0 how was marijuana discovered Cannabis flower with visible trichomes 0 how was marijuana discovered Cannabis , also known as marijuana ( from the Mexican Spanish marihuana ) , and by other names , is a preparation of the Cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug and as medicine . 0 how was marijuana discovered Pharmacologically , the principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC ) ; it is one of 483 known compounds in the plant , including at least 84 other cannabinoids , such as cannabidiol ( CBD ) , cannabinol ( CBN ) , tetrahydrocannabivarin ( THCV ) . 0 how was marijuana discovered and cannabigerol ( CBG ) . 0 how many quarterbacks played for the redskins in 1980 This is a list of American football quarterbacks who have started for the Washington Redskins , as well as its predecessors the Boston Braves ( 1932 ) and Boston Redskins ( 1933 – 1936 ) , in the National Football League ( NFL ) . 0 how many quarterbacks played for the redskins in 1980 The Washington Redskins franchise was originally founded in Boston , Massachusetts as the Boston Braves , named after the local baseball franchise . 0 how many quarterbacks played for the redskins in 1980 The name was changed the following year to the Redskins . 0 how many quarterbacks played for the redskins in 1980 In 1937 , the franchise moved to Washington , D.C . 0 how many quarterbacks played for the redskins in 1980 Of the 49 Redskins starting quarterbacks , two have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame : Sammy Baugh and Sonny Jurgensen . 0 how many quarterbacks played for the redskins in 1980 Robert Griffin III 2012-present 0 how many quarterbacks played for the redskins in 1980 Jason Campbell 2005-2009 0 how many quarterbacks played for the redskins in 1980 Mark Burnell 2004-2007 0 how many quarterbacks played for the redskins in 1980 Mark Rypien 1986-1993 0 how many quarterbacks played for the redskins in 1980 Joe Theismann 1974-1985 0 how many quarterbacks played for the redskins in 1980 Sammy Baugh 1937-1952 0 what branch of the military is delta force 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta ( 1st SFOD-D ) , popularly known as Delta Force , is one of the United States ' four secretive tier-one counter-terrorism and Special Mission Units . 0 what branch of the military is delta force It was formerly listed as the Combat Applications Group by the Department of Defense but has since been officially re-designated the Army Compartmented Elements ( ACE ) . 1 what branch of the military is delta force While 1st SFOD-D is administratively supported by USASOC , it falls under the operational control of the Joint Special Operations Command . 0 what branch of the military is delta force Delta Force and its Navy counterpart , the Naval Special Warfare Development Group , are the United States military 's primary counter-terrorism units . 0 what branch of the military is delta force Delta Force 's primary tasks are counter-terrorism , direct action , and national intervention operations , although it is an extremely versatile group capable of conducting many types of covert missions , including , but not limited to , hostage rescues and raids . 0 what branch of the military is delta force The Central Intelligence Agency 's highly secretive Special Activities Division ( SAD ) and more specifically its elite Special Operations Group ( SOG ) often works with – and recruits – operators from Delta Force . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? Alpha decay is one example type of radioactive decay , in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle , and thereby transforms ( or 'decays ' ) into an atom with a mass number 4 less and atomic number 2 less . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? Many other types of decays are possible . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? Radioactive decay , also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity , is the process by which a nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy by emitting particles of ionizing radiation . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? A material that spontaneously emits this kind of radiation — which includes the emission of energetic alpha particles , beta particles , and gamma rays — is considered radioactive . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? There are many different types of radioactive decay ( see table below ) . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? A decay , or loss of energy , results when an atom with one type of nucleus , called the parent radionuclide , transforms to an atom with a nucleus in a different state , or to a different nucleus containing different numbers of protons and neutrons . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? Either of these products is named the daughter nuclide . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? In some decays the parent and daughter are different chemical elements , and thus the decay process results in nuclear transmutation ( creation of an atom of a new element ) . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? The first decay processes to be discovered were alpha decay , beta decay , and gamma decay . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? Alpha decay occurs when the nucleus ejects an alpha particle ( helium nucleus ) . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? This is the most common process of emitting nucleons , but in rarer types of decays , nuclei can eject protons , or specific nuclei of other elements ( in the process called cluster decay ) . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? Beta decay occurs when the nucleus emits an electron or positron and a type of neutrino , in a process that changes a proton to a neutron or the other way around . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? The nucleus may capture an orbiting electron , converting a proton into a neutron ( electron capture ) . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? All of these processes result in nuclear transmutation . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? By contrast , there exist radioactive decay processes that do not result in transmutation . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? The energy of an excited nucleus may be emitted as a gamma ray in gamma decay , or used to eject an orbital electron by interaction with the excited nucleus in a process called internal conversion . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? Radioisotopes occasionally emit neutrons , and this results in a change in an element from one isotope to another . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? One type of radioactive decay results in products which are not defined , but appear in a range of `` pieces '' of the original nucleus . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? This decay is called spontaneous fission . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? This decay happens when a large unstable nucleus spontaneously splits into two ( and occasionally three ) smaller daughter nuclei , and usually emits gamma rays , neutrons , or other particles as a consequence . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? Radioactive decay is a stochastic ( i.e. , random ) process at the level of single atoms , in that , according to quantum theory , it is impossible to predict when a particular atom will decay . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? However , the chance that a given atom will decay is constant over time . 0 what form of decay does not change the atomic number of them decaying atom ? For a large number of atoms , the decay rate for the collection is computable from the measured decay constants of the nuclides ( or equivalently from the half-lifes ) . 0 how long does a back waxing last Waxing is a form of semi-permanent hair removal which removes the hair from the root . 0 how long does a back waxing last New hair will not grow back in the previously waxed area for two to eight weeks , although some people will start to see regrowth in only a week . 0 how long does a back waxing last Almost any area of the body can be waxed , including eyebrows , face , bikini area , legs , arms , back , abdomen and feet . 0 how long does a back waxing last There are many types of waxing suitable for removing unwanted hair . 0 how long does a back waxing last Strip waxing is accomplished by spreading a wax thinly over the skin . 0 how long does a back waxing last A cloth or paper strip is then pressed on the top and ripped off the direction of hair growth . 0 how long does a back waxing last This removes the wax along with the hair . 0 how long does a back waxing last Strip wax can also be made at home using lemon juice , water , sugar and honey . 0 how long does a back waxing last Hot waxing utilizes Hot wax ( as opposed to strip wax ) . 0 how long does a back waxing last In this case , the wax is applied somewhat thickly and with no cloth or paper strips . 0 how long does a back waxing last The wax then hardens when it cools , thus allowing the easy removal by a therapist without the aid of cloths . 0 how long does a back waxing last This waxing method is very beneficial to people who have sensitive skin . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Wall painting ( 1st century AD ) from Pompeii depicting a multigenerational banquet 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Ancient Roman culture existed throughout the almost 1200-year history of the civilization of Ancient Rome . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces The term refers to the culture of the Roman Republic , later the Roman Empire , which , at its peak , covered an area from Lowland Scotland and Morocco to the Euphrates . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Life in ancient Rome revolved around the city of Rome , its famed seven hills , and its monumental structures such as the Flavian Amphitheatre ( now called the Colosseum ) , the Forum of Trajan , and the Pantheon . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces The city also had several theaters , gymnasiums , and many taverns , baths , and brothels . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Throughout the territory under ancient Rome 's control , residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas , and in the capital city of Rome , there were imperial residences on the elegant Palatine Hill , from which the word palace is derived . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces The vast majority of the population lived in the city center , packed into insulae ( apartment blocks ) . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces The city of Rome was the largest megalopolis of that time , with a population that may well have exceeded one million people , with a high end estimate of 3.6 million and a low end estimate of 450,000 . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Historical estimates indicate that around 30 percent of the population under the city 's jurisdiction lived in innumerable urban centers , with population of at least 10,000 and several military settlements , a very high rate of urbanization by pre-industrial standards . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces The most urbanized part of the Empire was Italy , which had an estimated rate of urbanization of 32 % , the same rate of urbanization of England in 1800 . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Most Roman towns and cities had a forum , temples and the same type of buildings , on a smaller scale , as found in Rome . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces The large urban population required an endless supply of food which was a complex logistical task , including acquiring , transporting , storing and distribution of food for Rome and other urban centers . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Italian farms supplied vegetables and fruits , but fish and meat were luxuries . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Aqueducts were built to bring water to urban centers and wine and oil were imported from Hispania , Gaul and Africa . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces There was a very large amount of commerce between the provinces of the Roman Empire , since its transportation technology was very efficient . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces The average costs of transport and the technology were comparable with 18th-century Europe . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces The later city of Rome did not fill the space within its ancient Aurelian walls until after 1870 . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Eighty percent of the population under the jurisdiction of ancient Rome lived in the countryside in settlements with less than 10 thousand inhabitants . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Landlords generally resided in cities and their estates were left in the care of farm managers . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces The plight of rural slaves was generally worse than their counterparts working in urban aristocratic households . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces To stimulate a higher labor productivity most landlords freed a large number of slaves and many received wages . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Some records indicate that `` as many as 42 people lived in one small farm hut in Egypt , while six families owned a single olive tree . '' . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Such a rural environment continued to induce migration of population to urban centers until the early 2nd century , when the urban population stopped growing and started to decline . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Starting in the middle of the 2nd century BC , private Greek culture was increasingly in ascendancy , in spite of tirades against the `` softening '' effects of Hellenized culture from the conservative moralists . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces By the time of Augustus , cultured Greek household slaves taught the Roman young ( sometimes even the girls ) ; chefs , decorators , secretaries , doctors , and hairdressers—all came from the Greek East . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Greek sculptures adorned Hellenistic landscape gardening on the Palatine or in the villas , or were imitated in Roman sculpture yards by Greek slaves . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces The Roman cuisine preserved in the cookery books ascribed to Apicius is essentially Greek . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Roman writers disdained Latin for a cultured Greek style . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Only in law and governance was the Italic nature of Rome 's accretive culture supreme . 0 what ancient cultures had marketplaces Against this human background , both the urban and rural setting , one of history 's most influential civilizations took shape , leaving behind a cultural legacy that survives in part today . 0 what happened to duffy waldorf James Joseph `` Duffy '' Waldorf , Jr. ( born August 20 , 1962 ) is an American professional golfer . 0 what does the doghouse do in a glass furnace Glass bottles ( for cucumber slices ) on shipping pallets 0 what does the doghouse do in a glass furnace A Soviet mayonnaise jar 0 what does the doghouse do in a glass furnace A modern `` French Kilner '' jar 0 what does the doghouse do in a glass furnace Glass production involves two main methods – the float glass process , which produces sheet glass , and glassblowing which produces bottles and other containers . 0 what causes the seasons A season is a subdivision of the year , marked by changes in weather , ecology , and hours of daylight . 0 what causes the seasons Seasons result from the yearly revolution of the Earth around the Sun and the tilt of the Earth 's axis relative to the plane of revolution . 1 what causes the seasons In temperate and polar regions , the seasons are marked by changes in the intensity of sunlight that reaches the Earth 's surface , variations of which may cause animals to go into hibernation or to migrate , and plants to be dormant . 0 what causes the seasons During May , June and July , the northern hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the sun . 0 what causes the seasons The same is true of the southern hemisphere in November , December and January . 0 what causes the seasons It is the tilt of the Earth that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months which increases the solar flux . 0 what causes the seasons However , due to seasonal lag , June , July and August are the hottest months in the northern hemisphere and December , January and February are the hottest months in the southern hemisphere . 0 what causes the seasons In temperate and subpolar regions , generally four calendar -based seasons ( with their adjectives ) are recognized : spring ( vernal ) , summer ( estival ) , autumn ( autumnal ) and winter ( hibernal ) . 0 what causes the seasons However , ecologists mostly use a six season model for temperate climate regions that includes pre-spring ( prevernal ) and late summer ( serotinal ) as distinct seasons along with the traditional four . 0 what causes the seasons Hot regions have two or three seasons ; the rainy ( or wet , or monsoon ) season and the dry season , and in some tropical areas , a cool or mild season . 0 what causes the seasons In some parts of the world , special `` seasons '' are loosely defined based on important events such as a hurricane season , tornado season or a wildfire season . 0 what causes the seasons The six ecological seasons 0 what causes the seasons The four calendar seasons , depicted in an ancient Roman mosaic from Tunisia 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter The Battle of Fort Sumter ( April 12–14 , 1861 ) was the bombardment and surrender of Fort Sumter , near Charleston , South Carolina , that started the American Civil War . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter Following declarations of secession by seven Southern states , South Carolina demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter On December 26 , 1860 , U.S. Major Robert Anderson surreptitiously moved his small command from the indefensible Fort Moultrie on Sullivan 's Island to Fort Sumter , a substantial fortress controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson , using the unarmed merchant ship Star of the West , failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9 , 1861 . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area , except for Fort Sumter . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter During the early months of 1861 , the situation around Fort Sumter increasingly began to resemble a siege . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter In March , Brig . Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard , the first general officer of the newly formed Confederate States of America , was placed in command of Confederate forces in Charleston . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter Beauregard energetically directed the strengthening of batteries around Charleston harbor aimed at Fort Sumter . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter Conditions in the fort grew dire as the Union soldiers rushed to complete the installation of additional guns . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter Anderson was short of men , food , and supplies . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter The resupply of Fort Sumter became the first crisis of the administration of President Abraham Lincoln . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter He notified the Governor of South Carolina , Francis W. Pickens , that he was sending supply ships , which resulted in an ultimatum from the Confederate government : evacuate Fort Sumter immediately . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter Major Anderson refused to surrender . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter Beginning at 4:30 a.m. on April 12 , the Confederates bombarded the fort from artillery batteries surrounding the harbor . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter Although the Union garrison returned fire , they were significantly outgunned and , after 34 hours , Major Anderson agreed to evacuate . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter There was no loss of life on either side as a direct result of this engagement , although a gun explosion during the surrender ceremonies on April 14 caused two Union deaths . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter Following the battle , there was widespread support from both North and South for further military action . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter Lincoln 's immediate call for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the rebellion resulted in an additional four southern slave states also declaring their secession and joining the Confederacy . 0 what happened on april 11 1861 at fort sumter The Civil War had begun . 0 what does 3g network mean 3G , short for third Generation , is the third generation of mobile telecommunications technology . 1 what does 3g network mean 3G telecommunication networks support services that provide an information transfer rate of at least 200 kbit/s . 0 what does 3g network mean However , many services advertised as 3G provide higher speed than the minimum technical requirements for a 3G service . 0 what does 3g network mean Recent 3G releases , often denoted 3.5G and 3.75G , also provide mobile broadband access of several Mbit/s to smartphones and mobile modems in laptop computers . 0 what does 3g network mean 3G finds application in wireless voice telephony , mobile Internet access , fixed wireless Internet access , video calls and mobile TV . 0 what does Mazel tov ! mean `` Mazel Tov ! '' written on a wine glass tag 0 what does Mazel tov ! mean Traditionally , after the groom breaks the glass , the guests shout `` Mazel Tov ! `` . 0 what does Mazel tov ! mean A birthday cake , iced with the words `` מזל טוב '' ( mazal tov ) , as is often done in Israel . 0 what does Mazel tov ! mean Here the phrase is written in Hebrew cursive . 0 what does Mazel tov ! mean `` Mazel tov '' or `` mazal tov '' ( Hebrew / Yiddish : `` מזל טוב '' , Hebrew : `` mazal tov '' ; Yiddish : `` mazel tov '' ; lit . 0 what does Mazel tov ! mean `` good luck '' ) is a phrase used to express congratulations for a happy and significant occasion or event . 1 How Do You Get Hepatitis C Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver , caused by the hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) . 0 How Do You Get Hepatitis C The infection is often asymptomatic , but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis , which is generally apparent after many years . 0 How Do You Get Hepatitis C In some cases , those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure , liver cancer or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices . 0 How Do You Get Hepatitis C HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use , poorly sterilized medical equipment and transfusions . 1 How Do You Get Hepatitis C An estimated 130–200 million people worldwide are infected with . 0 How Do You Get Hepatitis C The existence of ( originally `` non- A non- B hepatitis '' ) was postulated in the 1970s and proven in 1989 . 0 How Do You Get Hepatitis C only infects humans and chimpanzees . 0 How Do You Get Hepatitis C The virus persists in the liver in about 85 % of those infected . 0 How Do You Get Hepatitis C This persistent infection can be treated with medication : the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin , with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases . 0 How Do You Get Hepatitis C Overall , 50–80 % of people treated are cured . 0 How Do You Get Hepatitis C Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant . 0 How Do You Get Hepatitis C is the leading cause of liver transplantation , though the virus usually recurs after transplantation . 0 How Do You Get Hepatitis C No vaccine against is available . 0 how does flexible spending account work A flexible spending account ( FSA ) , also known as a flexible spending arrangement , is one of a number of tax-advantaged financial accounts that can be set up through a cafeteria plan of an employer in the United States . 0 how does flexible spending account work An FSA allows an employee to set aside a portion of earnings to pay for qualified expenses as established in the cafeteria plan , most commonly for medical expenses but often for dependent care or other expenses . 1 how does flexible spending account work Money deducted from an employee 's pay into an FSA is not subject to payroll taxes , resulting in substantial payroll tax savings . 0 how does flexible spending account work One significant disadvantage to using an FSA is that funds not used by the end of the plan year are lost to the employee , known as the `` use it or lose it '' rule . 0 how does flexible spending account work The most common type of flexible spending account , the medical expense FSA ( also medical FSA or health FSA ) , is similar to a health savings account ( HSA ) or a health reimbursement account ( HRA ) . 0 how does flexible spending account work However , while HSAs and HRAs are almost exclusively used as components of a consumer driven health care plan , medical FSAs are commonly offered with more traditional health plans as well . 0 how does flexible spending account work In addition , funds in a health savings account are not lost when the plan year is over , unlike funds in an FSA . 0 how does flexible spending account work Paper forms or an FSA debit card , also known as a Flexcard , may be used to access the account funds . 0 how tennessee became a state Tennessee ( ) ( ) is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States . 0 how tennessee became a state Tennessee is the 36th most extensive and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States . 0 how tennessee became a state Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north , North Carolina to the east , Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south , and Arkansas and Missouri to the west . 0 how tennessee became a state The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state , and the Mississippi River forms the state 's western border . 0 how tennessee became a state Tennessee 's capital and second largest city is Nashville , which has a population of 609,644 . 0 how tennessee became a state Memphis is the state 's largest city , with a population of 652,050 . 0 how tennessee became a state The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians . 0 how tennessee became a state What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina , and later part of the Southwest Territory . 0 how tennessee became a state Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1 , 1796 . 0 how tennessee became a state Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War in 1861 , and the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war . 1 how tennessee became a state Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state , and more soldiers for the Union Army than any other Southern state . 0 how tennessee became a state In the 20th century , Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy , aided at times by federal entities such as the Tennessee Valley Authority . 0 how tennessee became a state In the early 1940s , the city of Oak Ridge was established to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities , helping to build the world 's first atomic bomb . 0 how tennessee became a state Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music , including rock and roll , blues , country , and rockabilly . 0 how tennessee became a state Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues , with musicians such as W.C . Handy performing in its clubs as early as 1909 . 0 how tennessee became a state Memphis was also home to Sun Records , where musicians such as Elvis Presley , Isaac Hayes , Johnny Cash , Carl Perkins , Jerry Lee Lewis , Roy Orbison , and Charlie Rich began their recording careers , and where rock and roll took shape in the 1950s . 0 how tennessee became a state The 1927 Victor recording sessions in Bristol generally mark the beginning of the country music genre and the rise of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1930s helped make Nashville the center of the country music recording industry . 0 how tennessee became a state Three bricks and mortar museums recognize Tennessee 's role in nurturing various forms of popular music : the Memphis Rock N ' Soul Museum , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville , and the International Rock-A-Billy Museum in Jackson . 0 how tennessee became a state In addition , the Rockabilly Hall of Fame , an online site recognizing the development of rockabilly in which Tennessee played a crucial role , is based in Nashville . 0 how tennessee became a state Tennessee 's major industries include agriculture , manufacturing , and tourism . 0 how tennessee became a state Poultry , soybeans , and cattle are the state 's primary agricultural products , and major manufacturing exports include chemicals , transportation equipment , and electrical equipment . 0 how tennessee became a state The Great Smoky Mountains National Park , the nation 's most visited national park , is headquartered in the eastern part of the state , and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border . 0 how tennessee became a state Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga , the Sunsphere in Knoxville , Dollywood in Pigeon Forge , the Parthenon , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum , and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville , and Elvis Presley 's Graceland residence and tomb in Memphis . 0 how long should i wear my cock ring One design variant of a cock ring . 0 how long should i wear my cock ring A cock ring is a ring that can be placed around a man 's penis , usually at the base , primarily to slow the flow of blood from the erect penile tissue , thus maintaining an erection for a much longer period of time . 0 how long should i wear my cock ring Cock rings can be worn around just the penis or both the penis and scrotum , or just the scrotum alone , though this is usually called a testicle cuff . 0 how long should i wear my cock ring Rings can be made of a variety of different materials , most commonly leather , rubber , or silicone , though nylon and metal are also used either as the main component or part of the closure . 0 how long should i wear my cock ring The term cock ring is sometimes used as a synonym for a Prince Albert piercing , a piercing of the penis that is usually , though not always , a metal ring . 0 how long should i wear my cock ring When used in cases of erectile dysfunction they are known by various names such as `` erection ring '' and `` tension ring '' . 0 how many baseball teams usa The headquarters of Major League Baseball at 245 Park Avenue , Midtown Manhattan , New York City , USA . 0 how many baseball teams usa Major League Baseball ( MLB ) is a professional baseball league , consisting of teams that play in the National League and the American League . 0 how many baseball teams usa Dating to 1876 and 1901 respectively , the two leagues merged in 2000 into a single organization led by the Commissioner of Baseball , after 100 years as separate legal entities . 0 how many baseball teams usa MLB constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada . 0 how many baseball teams usa It is composed of 30 teams — 29 in the United States and one in Canada . 1 how many baseball teams usa Teams in MLB play 162 games each season over six months ( April through September ) . 0 how many baseball teams usa Five teams in each league advance to a four-round postseason tournament that culminates in the World Series , a best-of-seven-games championship series between the two league champions which dates to 1903 . 0 how many baseball teams usa The organization oversees many minor-league baseball leagues which operate about 240 teams affiliated with the major-league clubs . 0 how many baseball teams usa With the International Baseball Federation , the league also manages the international World Baseball Classic tournament . 0 how many baseball teams usa MLB has the highest season attendance of any sports league in the world with nearly 75 million spectators in 2012 . 0 how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state ? Delaware ( ) is a U.S. state located on the Atlantic Coast in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States . 0 how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state ? It is bordered to the south and west by Maryland , to the northeast by New Jersey , and to the north by Pennsylvania . 0 how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state ? The state takes its name from Thomas West , 3rd Baron De La Warr , an English nobleman and Virginia 's first colonial governor , after whom what is now called Cape Henlopen was originally named . 0 how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state ? Delaware is located in the northeastern portion of the Delmarva Peninsula and is the second smallest , the sixth least populous , but the sixth most densely populated of the fifty United States . 0 how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state ? Delaware is divided into three counties . 0 how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state ? From north to south , these three counties are New Castle , Kent , and Sussex . 0 how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state ? While the southern two counties have historically been predominantly agricultural , New Castle County has been more industrialized . 0 how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state ? Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century , Delaware was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans , including the Lenape in the north and Nanticoke in the south . 0 how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state ? It was initially colonized by Dutch traders at Zwaanendael , located near the present town of Lewes , in 1631 . 0 how does Delaware support its claim to being the first state ? Delaware was one of the 13 colonies participating in the American Revolution and on December 7 , 1787 , became the first state to ratify the Constitution of the United States , thereby becoming known as The First State . 1 what can electrical energy be transformed into Energy Transformation in Energy Systems Language 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into Energy transformation or energy conversion is the process of changing one form of energy to another . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into In physics , the term energy describes the capacity to produce certain changes within a system , without regard to limitations in transformation imposed by Entropy . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into Changes in total energy of systems can only be accomplished by adding or subtracting energy from them , as energy is a quantity which is conserved , according to the first law of thermodynamics . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into According to special relativity , changes in the energy of systems will also coincide with changes in the system 's mass , and the total amount of mass of a system is a measure of its energy . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into Energy in a system may be transformed so that it resides in a different state , or a different type of energy . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into Energy in many states may be used to do many varieties of physical work . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into Energy may be used in natural processes or machines , or else to provide some service to society ( such as heat , light , or motion ) . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into For example , an internal combustion engine converts the potential chemical energy in gasoline and oxygen into heat , which is then transformed into the propulsive energy ( kinetic energy that moves a vehicle ) . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into A solar cell converts solar radiation into electrical energy that can then be used to light a bulb or power a computer . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into The generic name for a device which converts energy from one form to another , is a transducer . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into In general , most types of energy , save for thermal energy , may be converted efficiently to any other kind of energy . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into Sometimes this occurs with an efficiency of essentially 100 % , such as when potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as an object falls in vacuum , or when it orbits nearer or farther from another object , in space . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into Conversion of other types of energies to heat may also occurs with nearly perfect efficiency ( many types of friction do this ) . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into Exceptions for perfect conversion efficiency ( even for isolated systems ) occur when energy has already been partly distributed among many available quantum states for a collection of particles , which are freely allowed to explore any state of momentum and position ( phase space ) . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into In such circumstances , a measure called Entropy , or evening-out of energy distribution in such states , dictates that future states of the system must be of at least equal evenness in energy distribution . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into ( There is no way , taking the universe as a whole , to collect energy into fewer states , once it has spread to them ) . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into A consequence of this requirement is that there are limitations to the efficiency with which thermal energy can be converted to other kinds of energy , since thermal energy in equilibrium at a given temperature already represents the maximal evening-out of energy between all possible states . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into Such energy is sometimes considered `` degraded energy , '' because it is not entirely usable . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into The second law of thermodynamics is a way of stating that , for this reason , thermal energy in a system may be converted to other kinds of energy with efficiencies approaching 100 % , only if the entropy ( even-ness or disorder ) of the universe is increased by other means , to compensate for the decrease in entropy associated with the disappearance of the thermal energy and its entropy content . 0 what can electrical energy be transformed into Otherwise , only a part of thermal energy may be converted to other kinds of energy ( and thus , useful work ) , since the remainder of the heat must be reserved to be transferred to a thermal reservoir at a lower temperature , in such a way that the increase in Entropy for this process more than compensates for the entropy decrease associated with transformation of the rest of the heat into other types of energy . 0 how many teams start nhl playoffs The National Hockey League ( NHL ; ) is an `` unincorporated not-for-profit association '' which operates a major professional ice hockey league of 30 franchised member clubs , of which seven are currently located in Canada and 23 in the United States . 0 how many teams start nhl playoffs Headquartered in New York City , the NHL is widely considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world , and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada . 0 how many teams start nhl playoffs The Stanley Cup , the oldest professional sports trophy in North America , is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season . 0 how many teams start nhl playoffs The league was organized on November 26 , 1917 , in Montreal , Quebec , Canada , after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization , the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) , which had been founded in 1909 . 0 how many teams start nhl playoffs It started with four teams and , through a series of expansions , contractions , and relocations , the league is now composed of 30 active franchises . 0 how many teams start nhl playoffs The nation to which the name of the league originally referred was Canada , although the league has now been binational since 1924 when it expanded into the United States . 0 how many teams start nhl playoffs After a labour dispute that led to the cancellation of the entire 2004–05 season , the league resumed play under a new collective bargaining agreement that included a salary cap . 0 how many teams start nhl playoffs In 2009 , the NHL enjoyed record highs in terms of sponsorships , attendance , and television audiences . 0 how many teams start nhl playoffs The NHL draws many highly skilled players from all over the world and currently has players from about 20 different countries . 0 how many teams start nhl playoffs Although Canadians have historically constituted the majority of the players in the NHL , over the past four plus decades the percentages of US and European players have increased both because of the NHL 's continued expansion from six to thirty clubs since 1967 , and the increased availability of highly skilled European players . 0 how many amendments in the US constitution This is the complete list of the ratified and unratified amendments to the United States Constitution which received the approval of the United States Congress . 0 how many amendments in the US constitution Twenty-seven amendments have been ratified since the original signing of the Constitution , the first ten of which are known collectively as the Bill of Rights . 1 how many amendments in the US constitution The procedure for amending the United States Constitution is governed by Article V of the original text . 0 how many amendments in the US constitution There have been many other proposals for amendments to the United States Constitution introduced in Congress , but not submitted to the states . 0 how many amendments in the US constitution Before an amendment can take effect , it must be proposed to the states by a two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress or by a convention ( known as an Article V convention ) called by two-thirds of the states , and ratified by three-fourths of the states or by three-fourths of conventions thereof , the method of ratification being determined by Congress at the time of proposal . 0 how many amendments in the US constitution To date , no convention for proposing amendments has been called by the states , and only once—in 1933 for the ratification of the twenty-first amendment —has the convention method of ratification been employed . 0 what does fidelity do FMR LLC ( Fidelity Management and Research ) or Fidelity Investments is an American multinational financial services corporation . 0 what does fidelity do It is one of the largest mutual fund and financial services groups in the world . 0 what does fidelity do It was founded in 1946 and serves North American investors . 0 what does fidelity do Fidelity Ventures is its venture capital arm . 0 what does fidelity do Fidelity International Limited ( FIL ) , was an international affiliate founded in 1969 , serving most countries in the rest of the world . 0 what does fidelity do In September 2011 , FIL was rebranded as 'Fidelity Worldwide Investment ' . 0 what does fidelity do Fidelity Investments manages a large family of mutual funds , provides fund distribution and investment advice services , as well as providing discount brokerage services , retirement services , wealth management , securities execution and clearance , life insurance and a number of other services . 1 what does MOAT pic service mean in Geico ? June 2006 was the sixth month of that year . 0 what does MOAT pic service mean in Geico ? It began on a Thursday and ended after 30 days on a Friday The following events also occurred during the month: 0 how is sociology different from thinking Sociology is the scientific study of human society and its origins , development , organizations , and institutions . 0 how is sociology different from thinking It is a social science which uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about human social activity , structures , and functions . 0 how is sociology different from thinking A goal for many sociologists is to conduct research which may be applied directly to social policy and welfare , while others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding of social processes . 0 how is sociology different from thinking Subject matter ranges from the micro level of individual agency and interaction to the macro level of systems and the social structure . 0 how is sociology different from thinking The traditional focuses of sociology include social stratification , social class , culture , race and ethnicity , gender and sexuality , social mobility , religion , secularization , law , and deviance . 0 how is sociology different from thinking As all spheres of human activity are affected by the interplay between social structure and individual agency , sociology has gradually expanded its focus to further subjects , such as health , medical , military and penal institutions , the Internet , environmental sociology , political economy and the role of social activity in the development of scientific knowledge . 0 how is sociology different from thinking The range of social scientific methods has also expanded . 0 how is sociology different from thinking Social researchers draw upon a variety of qualitative and quantitative techniques . 0 how is sociology different from thinking The linguistic and cultural turns of the mid-twentieth century led to increasingly interpretative , hermeneutic , and philosophic approaches to the analysis of society . 0 how is sociology different from thinking Conversely , recent decades have seen the rise of new analytically , mathematically and computationally rigorous techniques , such as agent-based modelling and social network analysis . 0 how is sociology different from thinking Sociology should not be confused with various general social studies courses which bear little relation to sociological theory or social science research methodology . 0 what causes thunder sound Thunder is the sound caused by lightning . 1 what causes thunder sound Depending on the nature of the lightning and distance of the listener , thunder can range from a sharp , loud crack to a long , low rumble ( brontide ) . 0 what causes thunder sound The sudden increase in pressure and temperature from lightning produces rapid expansion of the air surrounding and within a bolt of lightning . 0 what causes thunder sound In turn , this expansion of air creates a sonic shock wave , similar to a sonic boom , which produces the sound of thunder , often referred to as a clap , crack , or peal of thunder . 1 what causes thunder sound The distance of the lightning can be calculated by the listener based on the time interval from when the lightning is seen to when the sound is heard . 0 what do do the colors on the flag of palma de mallorca mean ? Palma ( , , ) , in full Palma de Mallorca , is the major city and port on the island of Majorca ( Mallorca ) and capital city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain . 0 what do do the colors on the flag of palma de mallorca mean ? The names Ciutat de Mallorca ( City of Majorca ) and Ciutat ( City ) were used before the War of the Spanish Succession and are still used by people in Majorca . 0 what do do the colors on the flag of palma de mallorca mean ? However , the official name was Mallorca , the same as the island . 0 what do do the colors on the flag of palma de mallorca mean ? It is situated on the south coast of the island on the Bay of Palma . 0 what do do the colors on the flag of palma de mallorca mean ? As of the 2009 census , the population of the city of Palma proper was 401,270 , and the population of the entire urban area was 517,285 , ranking as the twelfth largest urban area of Spain . 0 what do do the colors on the flag of palma de mallorca mean ? Almost half of the total population of Majorca live in Palma . 0 what do do the colors on the flag of palma de mallorca mean ? The Cabrera Archipelago , though widely separated from Palma proper , is administratively considered part of the municipality . 0 what do do the colors on the flag of palma de mallorca mean ? Its airport , Son Sant Joan , serves over 22 million passengers each year . 0 what do do the colors on the flag of palma de mallorca mean ? The Marivent Palace was offered by the city to the then Prince Juan Carlos I of Spain . 0 what do do the colors on the flag of palma de mallorca mean ? The royals have since spent their summer holidays in Palma . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman Luthor redirects here . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman For other uses , see Luther ( disambiguation ) . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman Alexander Joseph `` Lex '' Luthor is a fictional character , a supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman Luthor is the archenemy of Superman , and as a high-status supervillain , has also come into conflict with Batman and other superheroes in the DC Universe . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman Created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , the character first appeared in Action Comics # 23 ( April 1940 ) . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman Luthor is described as `` a power-mad , evil scientist '' of high intelligence and incredible technological prowess . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman Luthor 's goals typically center on killing Superman , the foremost obstacle to achieving the villain 's megalomaniacal goals . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman Despite periodically wearing a powered exoskeleton , Luthor has traditionally lacked superpowers or a dual identity . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman The character was originally depicted as a mad scientist who , in the vein of pulp novels , wreaks havoc on the world with his futuristic weaponry . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman In his earliest appearances , Luthor is shown with a full head of red hair . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman Despite this , the character later became hairless as the result of an artist 's mistake . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman A 1960 story by Jerry Siegel expanded upon Luthor 's origin and motivations , revealing him to be a childhood friend of Superman 's who lost his hair when a fire destroyed his laboratory ; Luthor vowed revenge . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman Following the 1985 limited series Crisis on Infinite Earths , the character was re-imagined as a Machiavellian industrialist and white-collar criminal , even briefly serving as President of the United States . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman In recent years , various writers have revived Luthor 's mad scientist persona from the 1940s . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman The character was ranked as the 8th Greatest Villain by Wizard on its 100 Greatest Villains of All Time list . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman IGN 's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Luthor as # 4 . 0 how does lex luthor die in superman Luthor is also described as a `` megavillain '' by comic book critic Peter Sanderson , one of a few genre-crossing villains whose adventures take place `` in a world in which the ordinary laws of nature are slightly suspended '' ; characters such as Professor Moriarty , Count Dracula , Hannibal Lecter , Doctor Doom , and Darth Vader , also fit this description . 0 what day is the federal holiday for Martin Luther King Jr . Martin Luther King , Jr. Day is a United States federal holiday marking the birthday of Rev . Dr. Martin Luther King , Jr . 0 what day is the federal holiday for Martin Luther King Jr . It is observed on the third Monday of January each year , which is around the time of King 's birthday , January 15 . 1 what day is the federal holiday for Martin Luther King Jr . The floating holiday is similar to holidays set under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act , though the act predated the establishment of Martin Luther King , Jr. Day by 15 years . 0 what day is the federal holiday for Martin Luther King Jr . King was the chief spokesman for nonviolent activism in the civil rights movement , which successfully protested racial discrimination in federal and state law . 0 what day is the federal holiday for Martin Luther King Jr . The campaign for a federal holiday in King 's honor began soon after his assassination in 1968 . 0 what day is the federal holiday for Martin Luther King Jr . Ronald Reagan signed the holiday into law in 1983 , and it was first observed on January 20 , 1986 . 0 what day is the federal holiday for Martin Luther King Jr . At first , some states resisted observing the holiday as such , giving it alternative names or combining it with other holidays . 0 what day is the federal holiday for Martin Luther King Jr . It was officially observed in all 50 states for the first time in 2000 . 0 how many camera phones The camera phone solution allows instant sharing of pictures . 0 how many camera phones As it 's automatic and instant , the user does not have to use a cable or removable media to connect to a personal computer . 0 how many camera phones A camera phone is a mobile phone which is able to capture still photographs ( and usually video ) . 0 how many camera phones Since early in the 21st century the majority of mobile phones in use are camera phones . 0 how many camera phones Most camera phones are simpler than separate digital cameras . 0 how many camera phones Their usual fixed focus lenses and smaller sensors limit their performance in poor lighting . 0 how many camera phones Lacking a physical shutter , most have a long shutter lag . 0 how many camera phones Flash , where present , is usually weak . 0 how many camera phones Optical zoom and tripod screws are rare . 0 how many camera phones Some also lack a USB connection , removable memory card , or other way of transferring their pictures more quickly than by the phone 's inherent communication feature . 0 how many camera phones Some of the more expensive camera phones have only a few of these technical disadvantages , which apply most acutely in low light conditions and in any case have not inhibited their widespread use . 0 how many camera phones Most model lines improve in these regards every year or two . 0 how many camera phones Some , such as the Droid Incredible only have a menu choice to start an application program to activate the camera . 0 how many camera phones Others , such as the BlackBerry Storm 2 , Droid X , Motorola V980 and Nokia 5800 also have a separate camera button for quickness and convenience . 0 how many camera phones Windows Phones can be configured to operate as a camera even if the phone is asleep . 0 how many camera phones Some camera phones are designed to resemble separate low-end digital compact cameras in appearance and to some extent in features and picture quality , and are branded as both mobile phones and cameras , including certain Sony phones . 0 how many camera phones The principal advantages of camera phones are cost and compactness ; indeed for a user who carries a mobile phone anyway , the additional size and cost are negligible . 0 how many camera phones Smartphones that are camera phones may run mobile applications to add capabilities such as geotagging and image stitching . 0 how many camera phones A few high end phones can use their touch screen to direct their camera to focus on a particular object in the field of view , giving even an inexperienced user a degree of focus control exceeded only by seasoned photographers using manual focus . 0 what happened to superman in the comics `` Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow ? '' is a 1986 comic book story featuring the DC Comics character of Superman . 0 what happened to superman in the comics Written by Alan Moore with help from long-time , and soon to be retiring , Superman editor , Julius Schwartz , the story was published in two parts , beginning in Superman # 423 and ending in Action Comics # 583 , both published in September 1986 . 0 what happened to superman in the comics The story was drawn by long-time artist Curt Swan , in his final major contribution to the Superman titles , and was inked by George Pérez in the issue of Superman and Kurt Schaffenberger in the issue of Action Comics . 0 what happened to superman in the comics The story was an imaginary tale which told the final story of the Silver Age Superman and his long history , which was being rebooted following the events of Crisis on Infinite Earths , before his modern introduction in the John Byrne series , The Man of Steel . 0 what happened to superman in the comics Moore wanted his plot to honor the long history of the character and to serve as a complete conclusion to his mythology . 0 what happened to superman in the comics The story is a frame story set ten years after Superman was last seen , where Lois Lane recounts the tale of the end of Superman 's career to a reporter from the Daily Planet . 0 what happened to superman in the comics Her story includes numerous violent attacks against Superman by his enemies , the public revelation of his secret identity of Clark Kent and a number of deaths of those closest to him . 0 what happened to superman in the comics The story has been cited as one of the best stories of the character of Superman , and critics and audiences frequently choose it as one of the most memorable comics ever published . 0 what happened to superman in the comics It is used as an example of how to close the long-time continuity of a comic book character . 0 what happened to superman in the comics The story 's legacy has endured with similar stories written as tributes to it . 0 what happened to superman in the comics The title is a reference to one of the nicknames of Superman as the Man of Tomorrow , and was used in the title of another Superman . 0 how many horsepower does a bugatti veyron have The Bugatti Veyron EB 16.4 is a mid-engined grand touring car , designed and developed by the Volkswagen Group and manufactured in Molsheim , France by Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S . 0 how many horsepower does a bugatti veyron have The Super Sport version of the Veyron is the fastest street-legal production car in the world , with a top speed of . 0 how many horsepower does a bugatti veyron have The original version has a top speed of . 0 how many horsepower does a bugatti veyron have It was named Car of the Decade ( 2000–2009 ) by the BBC television programme Top Gear . 0 how many horsepower does a bugatti veyron have The standard Veyron won Top Gears Best Car Driven All Year award in 2005 . 0 how many horsepower does a bugatti veyron have On 6 April 2013 , Bugatti set the record for the fastest roadster in the world with the Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse , reaching on average a top speed of . 0 how many horsepower does a bugatti veyron have The Veyron 's chief designer was Hartmut Warkuss , and the exterior was designed by Jozef Kabaň of Volkswagen , with much of the engineering work being conducted under the guidance of engineering chief Wolfgang Schreiber . 0 how many horsepower does a bugatti veyron have A number of special variants have been produced . 0 how many horsepower does a bugatti veyron have In December 2010 , Bugatti began offering prospective buyers the ability to customize exterior and interiors colours by using the Veyron 16.4 Configurator application on the marque 's official website . 0 what does it mean to take communion in the catholic church The institution of the Eucharist has been a key theme in the depictions of the Last Supper in Christian art , as in this 16th-century Juan de Juanes painting . 0 what does it mean to take communion in the catholic church `` At the Last Supper , on the night he was betrayed , our Savior instituted the Eucharistic sacrifice of his Body and Blood . '' 0 what does it mean to take communion in the catholic church ( Catechism of the Catholic Church 1323 ) 0 what does it mean to take communion in the catholic church Eucharist in the Catholic Church refers to both the celebration of the Mass , that is , the Eucharist liturgy , and the bread and wine which after the consecration are transubstantiated ( changed in substance ) into the body and blood of Jesus Christ , Lord and God , a declaration formulated by the Council of Trent with an anathema against anyone who denied this . 0 what does it mean to take communion in the catholic church Blessed Sacrament is a devotional term used in the Roman Catholic Church to refer to the Eucharistic species ( the Body and Blood of Christ ) . 0 how many public universities are in the state of Louisiana The following is a list of colleges and universities in the U.S. state of Louisiana . 0 how many words are in a short story A short story is a brief work of literature , usually written in narrative prose . 0 how many words are in a short story Emerging from earlier oral storytelling traditions in the 17th century , the short story has grown to encompass a body of work so diverse as to defy easy characterization . 0 how many words are in a short story At its most prototypical the short story features a small cast of named characters , and focuses on a self-contained incident with the intent of evoking a `` single effect '' or mood . 0 how many words are in a short story In so doing , short stories make use of plot , resonance , and other dynamic components to a far greater degree than is typical of an anecdote , yet to a far lesser degree than a novel . 0 how many words are in a short story While the short story is largely distinct from the novel , authors of both generally draw from a common pool of literary techniques . 0 how many words are in a short story Short stories have no set length . 0 how many words are in a short story In terms of word count there is no official demarcation between an anecdote , a short story , and a novel . 0 how many words are in a short story Rather , the form 's parameters are given by the rhetorical and practical context in which a given story is produced and considered , so that what constitutes a short story may differ between genres , countries , eras , and commentators . 0 how many words are in a short story Like the novel , the short story 's predominant shape reflects the demands of the available markets for publication , and the evolution of the form seems closely tied to the evolution of the publishing industry and the submission guidelines of its constituent houses . 0 how many words are in a short story The short story has been considered both an apprenticeship form preceding more lengthy works , and a crafted form in its own right , collected together in books of similar length , price , and distribution as novels . 0 how many words are in a short story Short story writers may define their works as part of the artistic and personal expression of the form . 0 how many words are in a short story They may also attempt to resist categorization by genre and fixed form . 0 what area code is 810 Area codes in Michigan 0 what area code is 810 Area code 810 is the telephone area code serving eastern Michigan . 1 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter The raccoon ( , Procyon lotor ) , sometimes spelled racoon , also known as the common raccoon , North American raccoon , northern raccoon and colloquially as coon , is a medium-sized mammal native to North America . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter The raccoon is the largest of the procyonid family , having a body length of and a body weight of . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter Its grayish coat mostly consists of dense underfur which insulates against cold weather . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter Two of the raccoon 's most distinctive features are its extremely dexterous front paws and its facial mask , which are themes in the mythology of several Native American tribes . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter Raccoons are noted for their intelligence , with studies showing that they are able to remember the solution to tasks for up to three years . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter The diet of the omnivorous raccoon , which is usually nocturnal , consists of about 40 % invertebrates , 33 % plant foods , and 27 % vertebrates . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter The original habitats of the raccoon are deciduous and mixed forests , but due to their adaptability they have extended their range to mountainous areas , coastal marshes , and urban areas , where some homeowners consider them to be pests . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter As a result of escapes and deliberate introductions in the mid-20th century , raccoons are now also distributed across the European mainland , the Caucasus region and Japan . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter Though previously thought to be solitary , there is now evidence that raccoons engage in gender-specific social behavior . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter Related females often share a common area , while unrelated males live together in groups of up to four animals to maintain their positions against foreign males during the mating season , and other potential invaders . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter Home range sizes vary anywhere from 3 hectares ( 7 acres ) for females in cities to 50 km2 ( 20 sq mi ) for males in prairies . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter After a gestation period of about 65 days , two to five young , known as `` kits '' , are born in spring . 1 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter The kits are subsequently raised by their mother until dispersion in late fall . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter Although captive raccoons have been known to live over 20 years , their average life expectancy in the wild is only 1.8 to 3.1 years . 0 how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter In many areas , hunting and vehicular injury are the two most common causes of death . 0 what kind of earthquake was haiti The 2010 Haiti earthquake was a catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake , with an epicenter near the town of Léogâne ( Ouest Department ) , approximately west of Port-au-Prince , Haiti 's capital . 1 what kind of earthquake was haiti The earthquake occurred at 16:53 local time ( 21:53 UTC ) on Tuesday , 12 January 2010 . 0 what kind of earthquake was haiti By 24 January , at least 52 aftershocks measuring 4.5 or greater had been recorded . 0 what kind of earthquake was haiti An estimated three million people were affected by the quake . 0 what kind of earthquake was haiti The highest reliable death count was estimated at 220,000 . 0 what kind of earthquake was haiti Haitian government estimates were higher . 0 what kind of 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dispatching rescue and medical teams , engineers and support personnel . 0 what kind of earthquake was haiti Communication systems , air , land , and sea transport facilities , hospitals , and electrical networks had been damaged by the earthquake , which hampered rescue and aid efforts ; confusion over who was in charge , air traffic congestion , and problems with prioritisation of flights further complicated early relief work . 0 what kind of earthquake was haiti Port-au-Prince 's morgues were overwhelmed with tens of thousands of bodies . 0 what kind of earthquake was haiti These had to be buried in mass graves . 0 what kind of earthquake was haiti As rescues tailed off , supplies , medical care and sanitation became priorities . 0 what kind of earthquake was haiti Delays in aid distribution led to angry appeals from aid workers and survivors , and looting and sporadic violence were observed . 0 what kind of earthquake was haiti On 22 January the United Nations noted that the emergency phase of the relief operation was drawing to a close , and on the following day the Haitian government officially called off the search for survivors . 0 what kind of horse was mr ed Mister Ed is a fictional talking horse , originally appearing in short stories by Walter R. Brooks , and later in an American television situation comedy produced by Filmways that first aired in syndication from January 5 to July 2 , 1961 , and then on CBS from October 1 , 1961 to February 6 , 1966 . 0 what kind of horse was mr ed The stars of the show were Mister Ed , a palomino horse who could `` talk '' , played by gelding Bamboo Harvester and voiced by former Western star Allan Lane ( who went uncredited for the entire length of the series ) , and his owner , an eccentric and enormously klutzy , yet friendly , architect named Wilbur Post ( Alan Young ) . 1 what kind of horse was mr ed Much of the program 's humor stemmed from the fact Mister Ed would speak only to Wilbur , as well as Ed 's notoriety as a troublemaker . 0 what kind of horse was mr ed Other running jokes centered on Wilbur 's character being a huge klutz and inadvertently causing harm to himself or others . 0 what kind of horse was mr ed According to the show 's producer , Arthur Lubin , Young was chosen as the lead character because he `` just seemed like the sort of guy a horse would talk to '' . 0 what kind of horse was mr ed Lubin , a friend of Mae West , scored a coup by persuading the screen icon to guest star in one episode . 0 what kind of horse was mr ed In the United States , reruns aired on Nick at Nite from March 3 , 1986 , to February 1 , 1993 . 0 what kind of horse was mr ed Sister station TV Land also reran the show from 1996–98 and again from 2003-06 . 0 what kind of horse was mr ed The series is currently broadcast every morning on This TV , along with Highway Patrol , and The Patty Duke Show . 0 what kind of horse was mr ed It is also currently broadcast on Hallmark Movie Channel . 0 what kind of horse was mr ed As of January 1 , 2011 , the first two seasons of the show are available on Hulu . 0 What does Rapture meaning in a theological sense ? The Rapture is a term in Christian eschatology which refers to the `` being caught up '' discussed in 1 Thessalonians 4:17 , when the `` dead in Christ '' and `` we who are alive and remain '' will be `` caught up in the clouds '' to meet `` the Lord in the air '' . 1 What does Rapture meaning in a theological sense ? The term `` Rapture '' is used in at least two senses . 0 What does Rapture meaning in a theological sense ? In the pre-tribulation view , a group of people will be left behind on earth after another group literally leaves `` to meet the Lord in the air . '' 0 What does Rapture meaning in a theological sense ? This is now the most common use of the term , especially among fundamentalist Christians and in the United States . 0 What does Rapture meaning in a theological sense ? The other , older use of the term `` Rapture '' is simply as a synonym for the final resurrection generally , without a belief that a group of people is left behind on earth for an extended Tribulation period after the events of 1 Thessalonians 4:17 . 0 What does Rapture meaning in a theological sense ? This distinction is important as some types of Christianity never refer to `` the Rapture '' in religious education , but might use the older and more general sense of the word `` rapture '' in referring to what happens during the final resurrection . 0 What does Rapture meaning in a theological sense ? There are many views among Christians regarding the timing of Christ 's return ( including whether it will occur in one event or two ) , and various views regarding the destination of the aerial gathering described in 1 Thessalonians 4 . 0 What does Rapture meaning in a theological sense ? Denominations such as Roman Catholics , Orthodox Christians , Lutheran Christians , and Reformed Christians believe in a rapture only in the sense of a general final resurrection , when Christ returns a single time . 0 What does Rapture meaning in a theological sense ? They do not believe that a group of people is left behind on earth for an extended Tribulation period after the events of 1 Thessalonians 4:17 . 0 What does Rapture meaning in a theological sense ? Pre-tribulation rapture theology was developed in the 1830s by John Nelson Darby and the Plymouth Brethren , and popularized in the United States in the early 20th century by the wide circulation of the Scofield Reference Bible . 0 who does chris humphries play for Kris Nathan Humphries ( born February 6 , 1985 ) is an American professional basketball player with the Brooklyn Nets . 1 where in the bible that palestine have no land in jerusalem The Philistine cities of Gaza , Ashdod , Ashkelon , Ekron , and Gath 0 where in the bible that palestine have no land in jerusalem The Philistines ( , , , or ; , Plištim ) , Pleshet or Peleset , were a people who as part of the Sea Peoples appeared in the southern coastal area of Canaan at the beginning of the Iron Age ( circa 1175 BC ) , most probably from the Aegean region . 0 where in the bible that palestine have no land in jerusalem According to the Bible , they ruled the five city-states ( the `` Philistine Pentapolis '' ) of Gaza , Ashkelon , Ashdod , Ekron and Gath , from Wadi Gaza in the south to the Yarqon River in the north , but with no fixed border to the east . 0 where in the bible that palestine have no land in jerusalem The Bible paints them as the Kingdom of Israel 's most dangerous enemy . 0 where in the bible that palestine have no land in jerusalem Originating somewhere in the Aegean , their population was around 25,000 in the 12th century BC , rising to a peak of 30,000 in the 11th century BC , of which the Aegean element was not more than half the total , and perhaps much less . 0 where in the bible that palestine have no land in jerusalem Nothing is known for certain about the original language or languages of the Philistines , however they were not part of the Semitic Canaanite population . 0 where in the bible that palestine have no land in jerusalem There is some limited evidence in favour of the assumption that the Philistines were Indo-European-speakers either from Greece and/or Luwian speakers from the coast of Asia Minor . 0 where in the bible that palestine have no land in jerusalem Philistine-related words found in the Bible are not Semitic , and can in some cases , with reservations , be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots . 0 where in the bible that palestine have no land in jerusalem By the beginning of the 1st Millennium BCE they had adopted the general Canaanite language of the region . 0 what are the test scores on asvab The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery ( ASVAB ) is a multiple choice test , administered by the United States Military Entrance Processing Command , used to determine qualification for enlistment in the United States armed forces . 0 what are the test scores on asvab It is often offered to American high school students when they are in the 10th , 11th and 12th grade , though anyone eligible for enlistment may take it . 0 what are the test scores on asvab Although the test is administered by the military , it is not ( and never has been ) a requirement that a test-taker with a qualifying score enlist in the armed forces . 0 what are corporation balance In financial accounting , a balance sheet or statement of financial position is a summary of the financial balances of a sole proprietorship , a business partnership , a corporation or other business organization , such as an LLC or an LLP . 0 what are corporation balance Assets , liabilities and ownership equity are listed as of a specific date , such as the end of its financial year . 0 what are corporation balance A balance sheet is often described as a `` snapshot of a company 's financial condition '' . 1 what are corporation balance Of the four basic financial statements , the balance sheet is the only statement which applies to a single point in time of a business ' calendar year . 0 what are corporation balance A standard company balance sheet has three parts : assets , liabilities and ownership equity . 0 what are corporation balance The main categories of assets are usually listed first , and typically in order of liquidity . 0 what are corporation balance Assets are followed by the liabilities . 0 what are corporation balance The difference between the assets and the liabilities is known as equity or the net assets or the net worth or capital of the company and according to the accounting equation , net worth must equal assets minus liabilities . 0 what are corporation balance Another way to look at the same equation is that assets equals liabilities plus owner 's equity . 0 what are corporation balance Looking at the equation in this way shows how assets were financed : either by borrowing money ( liability ) or by using the owner 's money ( owner 's equity ) . 0 what are corporation balance Balance sheets are usually presented with assets in one section and liabilities and net worth in the other section with the two sections `` balancing . '' 0 what are corporation balance A business operating entirely in cash can measure its profits by withdrawing the entire bank balance at the end of the period , plus any cash in hand . 0 what are corporation balance However , many businesses are not paid immediately ; they build up inventories of goods and they acquire buildings and equipment . 0 what are corporation balance In other words : businesses have assets and so they can not , even if they want to , immediately turn these into cash at the end of each period . 0 what are corporation balance Often , these businesses owe money to suppliers and to tax authorities , and the proprietors do not withdraw all their original capital and profits at the end of each period . 0 what are corporation balance In other words businesses also have liabilities . 0 what is .17 hmr caliber .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire , commonly known as the .17 HMR , is a rimfire rifle cartridge developed by the ammunition company Hornady in 2002 . 1 what is .17 hmr caliber It descended from the .22 Magnum by necking down the .22 Magnum case to take a .17 caliber ( 4.5 mm ) bullet , and it is more costly to shoot than traditional .22 caliber rimfire cartridges . 0 what is .17 hmr caliber Commonly loaded with a 17 grain ( 1.1 g ) bullet , it can deliver muzzle velocities in excess of 2550 ft/s ( 775 m/s ) . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers The Schaumburg Flyers were a professional baseball team based in Schaumburg , Illinois , in the United States . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers The Flyers were to be a charter member of the North American League , which is not affiliated with Major League Baseball , however , the team folded in March 2011 , before they began play in the NAL . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers From the 1999 season to the 2010 season , the Flyers played their home games at Alexian Field , near the Elgin O'Hare Expressway . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers The team formerly played in Thunder Bay , Ontario , where they were known as the Thunder Bay Whiskey Jacks . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers The team was originally a member of the Northern League from 1993 to 2010 . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers On July 27 , 2009 , the Flyers played host to Battle of the Sexes II , which pitted the Flyers against the National Pro Fastpitch Softball Champions , the Chicago Bandits . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers Played by official softball rules , the game was seen by an overflow record crowd of 8,918 , and was won by the Bandits 4-2 . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers In 1999 , the Flyers hired their first manager , Ron Kittle . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers Kittle is best known for his playing days with the Chicago White Sox , and former Chicago Cubs and White Sox player Greg Hibbard was the pitching coach . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers During the early years of the franchise , Kittle did a series of TV commercials to promote the team , using the gimmick `` Ma Kittle . 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'' 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers At the end of the 2001 season , however , Kittle resigned from his managerial position , and Jim Boynewicz was hired to replace him . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers In 2004 , the Flyers made it to the Northern League Championship Series against the St. Paul Saints . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers Despite leading the five-game series 2-1 , Schaumburg eventually lost the series . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers In Game 5 , Flyers relief pitcher Lyle Prempas allowed a game winning grand slam by St. Paul infielder Marc Mirizzi in the ninth inning . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers The Flyers appeared in the Northern League Playoffs four times ( 1999 , 2003 , 2004 , 2006 ) but never won the championship . 0 what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers Some famous players who played for the Flyers were former Oakland A 's outfielder Ozzie Canseco and former Chicago Cubs outfielder Dwight Smith . 0 what movies has rachel weisz turned down Rachel Hannah Weisz ( / vice / ; born 7 March 1970 ) is an English film and theatre actress and former fashion model . 0 what movies has rachel weisz turned down Weisz began her acting career at Trinity Hall , Cambridge in the early 1990s , then started working in television , appearing in Inspector Morse , the British mini-series Scarlet and Black , and the television film Advocates II . 0 what movies has rachel weisz turned down She made her film début in the film Death Machine ( 1994 ) , but her breakthrough role came in the film Chain Reaction ( 1996 ) , leading to a high-profile role as Evelyn Carnahan-O'Connell in the films The Mummy ( 1999 ) and The Mummy Returns ( 2001 ) . 0 what movies has rachel weisz turned down Other notable films featuring Weisz are Enemy at the Gates , About a Boy , Constantine , The Fountain and The Constant Gardener , for which she received an Academy Award , a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors ' Guild award for her supporting role as Tessa Quayle . 0 what movies has rachel weisz turned down She has been labelled an `` English rose '' since her minor role in Stealing Beauty ( 1996 ) . 0 what movies has rachel weisz turned down Weisz also works in theatre . 0 what movies has rachel weisz turned down Her stage breakthrough was the 1994 revival of Noël Coward 's play Design for Living , which earned her the London Critics Circle Award for the most promising newcomer . 0 what movies has rachel weisz turned down Weisz 's performances also include the 1999 Donmar Warehouse production of Tennessee Williams ' Suddenly , Last Summer , and their 2009 revival of A Streetcar Named Desire . 0 what movies has rachel weisz turned down Her portrayal of Blanche DuBois in the latter play earned her the Critics ' Circle Theatre Award for Best Actress . 0 what movies has rachel weisz turned down She has recently played Evanora in Oz the Great and Powerful . 0 what made the civil war different from others The American Civil War ( ACW ) , also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War ( see naming ) , was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States ( the `` Union '' or the `` North '' ) and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America ( the `` Confederacy '' or the `` South '' ) . 0 what made the civil war different from others The war had its origin in the issue of slavery , especially the extension of slavery into the western territories . 0 what made the civil war different from others Foreign powers did not intervene . 0 what made the civil war different from others After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South 's infrastructure , the Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished , and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began . 0 what made the civil war different from others In the 1860 presidential election , Republicans , led by Abraham Lincoln , opposed expanding slavery into United States ' territories . 0 what made the civil war different from others Lincoln won , but before his inauguration on March 4 , 1861 , seven cotton-based slave states formed the Confederacy . 0 what made the civil war different from others Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal . 0 what made the civil war different from others Lincoln 's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war . 0 what made the civil war different from others Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession . 0 what made the civil war different from others Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy . 0 what made the civil war different from others A Peace Conference failed to find a compromise , and both sides prepared for war . 0 what made the civil war different from others The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on `` King Cotton `` that they would intervene ; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America . 0 what made the civil war different from others Hostilities began on April 12 , 1861 , when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina . 0 what made the civil war different from others Lincoln called for each state to provide troops to retake the fort ; consequently , four more slave states joined the Confederacy , bringing their total to eleven . 0 what made the civil war different from others The Union soon controlled the border states and established a naval blockade that crippled the southern economy . 0 what made the civil war different from others The Eastern Theater was inconclusive in 1861–62 . 0 what made the civil war different from others The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland ( a Union state ) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention . 0 what made the civil war different from others Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which made ending slavery a war goal . 0 what made the civil war different from others To the west , by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy , then much of their western armies , and the Union at Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River . 0 what made the civil war different from others In 1863 , Robert E. Lee 's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg . 0 what made the civil war different from others Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant command of all Union armies in 1864 . 0 what made the civil war different from others In the Western Theater , William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way . 0 what made the civil war different from others The Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions , and could afford to fight battles of attrition through the Overland Campaign towards Richmond , the Confederate capital . 0 what made the civil war different from others The defending Confederate army failed , leading to Lee 's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9 , 1865 . 0 what made the civil war different from others The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars . 0 what made the civil war different from others Railroads , the telegraph , steamships , and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively . 0 what made the civil war different from others The mobilization of civilian factories , mines , shipyards , banks , transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I . 0 what made the civil war different from others It remains the deadliest war in American history , resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties . 1 what made the civil war different from others Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old , and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40 . 0 where to buy potato bread made without wheat Potato bread is a form of bread in which potato replaces a portion of the regular wheat flour . 0 where to buy potato bread made without wheat It is cooked in a variety of methods , including by baking it on a hot griddle or pan , or in an oven . 0 where to buy potato bread made without wheat It may be leavened or unleavened , and may have a variety of other ingredients baked into it . 0 where to buy potato bread made without wheat The ratio of potato to wheat flour varies significantly from recipe to recipe , with some recipes having a majority of potato , and others having a majority of wheat flour . 0 where to buy potato bread made without wheat Some recipes call for mashed potatoes , with others calling for dehydrated potato flakes . 0 where to buy potato bread made without wheat It is available as a commercial product in many countries , with similar variations in ingredients , cooking method , and other variables . 1 what states are on pacific daylight time The Pacific Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time ( ) . 0 what states are on pacific daylight time The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 120th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory . 0 what states are on pacific daylight time During daylight saving time , its time offset is . 0 what states are on pacific daylight time In the United States and Canada , this time zone is generically called Pacific Time ( PT ) . 0 what states are on pacific daylight time Specifically , it is Pacific Standard Time ( PST ) when observing standard time ( winter ) , and Pacific Daylight Time ( PDT ) when observing daylight saving time ( summer ) . 0 what states are on pacific daylight time Most of Canada uses daylight saving time . 0 what states are on pacific daylight time In Mexico the UTC−8 time zone is known as the Northwest Zone , which is synchronized with the U.S. PDT daylight saving schedule . 0 what states are on pacific daylight time The largest city in the Pacific Time Zone is Los Angeles in California from USA ; the city 's metropolitan area is the largest in the zone . 0 what states are on pacific daylight time The zone is one hour ahead of the Alaska Time Zone , one hour behind the Mountain Time Zone and three hours behind the Eastern Time Zone . 0 what year was the 8 track invented Stereo 8 , commonly known as the eight-track cartridge , eight-track tape , or simply eight-track , is a magnetic tape sound recording technology . 0 what year was the 8 track invented It was popular in the United States from the mid-1960s through to the early 1980s , but was relatively unknown in many European countries . 0 what year was the 8 track invented It was , however , very popular in the United Kingdom during this period . 0 what year was the 8 track invented Stereo 8 was created in 1964 by a consortium led by Bill Lear of Lear Jet Corporation , along with Ampex , Ford Motor Company , General Motors , Motorola , and RCA Victor Records ( RCA ) . 1 what year was the 8 track invented It was a further development of the similar Stereo-Pak four-track cartridge created by Earl `` Madman '' Muntz . 0 what year was the 8 track invented A later quadraphonic version of the format was announced by RCA in April 1970 and first known as Quad-8 , then later changed to just Q8 . 0 what leaves are in pharaoh ramses 2 mummy Ramesses II ( 1303 BC – July or August 1213 BC ; 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Touch is a crucial means of receiving information . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? This photo shows tactile markings identifying stairs for visually impaired people . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? The somatosensory system is a diverse sensory system comprising the receptors and processing centres to produce the sensory modalities such as touch , temperature , proprioception ( body position ) , and nociception ( pain ) . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? The sensory receptors cover the skin and epithelia , skeletal muscles , bones and joints , internal organs , and the cardiovascular system . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? While touch is considered one of the five traditional senses , the impression of touch is formed from several modalities . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? In medicine , the colloquial term `` touch '' is usually replaced with `` somatic senses '' to better reflect the variety of mechanisms involved . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? Somatic senses are sometimes referred to as somesthetic senses , with the understanding that somesthesis includes touch , proprioception and ( depending on usage ) also haptic perception . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? The system reacts to diverse stimuli using different receptors : thermoreceptors , nociceptors , mechanoreceptors and chemoreceptors . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? Transmission of information from the receptors passes via sensory nerves through tracts in the spinal cord and into the brain . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? Processing primarily occurs in the primary somatosensory area in the parietal lobe of the cerebral cortex . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? The cortical homunculus was devised by Wilder Penfield . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? At its simplest , the system works when activity in a sensory neuron is triggered by a specific stimulus such as heat ; this signal eventually passes to an area in the brain uniquely attributed to that area on the body—this allows the processed stimulus to be felt at the correct location . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? The point-to-point mapping of the body surfaces in the brain is called a homunculus and is essential in the creation of a body image . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? This brain-surface ( `` cortical '' ) map is not immutable , however . 0 Who discovered the sense of touch ? Dramatic shifts can occur in response to stroke or injury . 0 what is a magnolias kingdom ? Magnolia is a large genus of about 210 flowering plant species in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the family Magnoliaceae . 0 what is a magnolias kingdom ? It is named after French botanist Pierre Magnol . 0 what is a magnolias kingdom ? 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Magnolia shares the tepal characteristic with several other flowering plants near the base of the flowering plant lineage such as Amborella and Nymphaea ( as well as with many more recently derived plants such as Lilium ) . 0 what is a magnolias kingdom ? 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'' 0 what are the different types of cross country skiing Cross-country skiing ( or XC skiing ) is a form of ski touring in which participants propel themselves across snow-covered terrain using skis and poles . 0 what are the different types of cross country skiing The activity is popular in many places with large snowfields , primarily Northern Europe , Canada , and Alaska . 0 what are the different types of cross country skiing Cross-country skiing is part of the Nordic skiing sport family , which includes ski jumping , Nordic combined ( cross-country skiing and ski jumping ) , Biathlon ( skiing and rifle marksmanship ) and ski-orienteering ( which includes map navigation along snow trails and tracks ) . 1 what are the different types of cross country skiing Cross-country skiing is the modern style of skiing that most resembles prehistoric skiing , particularly when done in the backcountry . 0 what are the different types of cross country skiing It is also related to Telemark skiing . 0 what are use taxes ? A use tax in United States is complementary to sales tax which means , if you buy a Taxable product/services without paying any Sales tax to vendor , you owe use tax . 1 what are use taxes ? You must self assess use tax and pay it directly to the state where the products were consumed or services were rendered . 0 what are use taxes ? Use tax typically is a tax on consumption but if you buy an item ( without paying sales tax ) and store it in your warehouse initially , use tax applies to that location where goods were stored . 0 what are use taxes ? Later on when the final consumption takes place at some other location , you are required to pay the differential of tax rate to the jurisdiction of ultimate place of consumption . 0 what are use taxes ? This really means that you do n't have to pay both Sales Tax as well as Use Tax on one transaction . 0 what are use taxes ? 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Under New Hampshire law , the New Hampshire vendor collects no sales taxes on the goods , but the Massachusetts purchaser/user must still pay 6.25 % of the sales price directly to the Department of Revenue in Massachusetts as a use tax . 0 what are use taxes ? If the same goods are purchased in a US state that does collect sales tax for such goods at time of purchase , whatever taxes were paid by the purchaser to that state can be deducted ( as a tax credit ) from the 6.25 % owed for subsequent use , storage or consumption in Massachusetts . 0 what are use taxes ? With few exceptions , no state 's vendors will charge the native state 's sales tax on goods shipped out of state , meaning all goods ordered from out-of-state are essentially free of sales tax . 0 what are use taxes ? The purchaser is therefore required to declare and pay the use tax to his home state on these ordered goods . 0 what are use taxes ? The assessing jurisdiction may make the use tax payable annually , but some states require a monthly payment . 0 what are use taxes ? For example , where a Vermont resident has not paid at least 6 % sales tax on property brought in for use in the state , Vermont law requires filing a tax return ( Form SU-452 and payment ) by the 20th day of the month following non-exempt purchases to avoid a $ 50 late fee , a 5 % penalty per month , to a maximum of 25 % , plus statutory interest on the unpaid tax and penalties . 0 what are use taxes ? Typical exemptions include purchases by charitable non-profit organizations or governmental agencies , purchases for resale in commerce , and purchases via `` casual sales '' by individuals not in the ordinary course of business . 0 what are use taxes ? Also note that there are thousands of tax jurisdictions in the U.S. and many have ever-changing lists of specific types of goods and services that are not taxable . 0 what are use taxes ? As an illustration of the complexities : a 2006 Massachusetts law requires payment of tax on `` pre-written '' ( not custom ) software purchased and downloaded over the Internet for installation and use in Massachusetts , regardless of where it originates . 0 what are use taxes ? However , the actual use of the same software downloaded by a Massachusetts resident to a server in another state remains a non-taxed `` service '' . 0 what are use taxes ? In contrast , Arkansas generally does not tax anything delivered over the Internet ( such as downloaded software or music ) , except VoIP which is specifically defined as taxable `` telecommunications services '' . 0 what are use taxes ? Software ( pre-written or custom ) `` delivered thru a tangible medium '' ( i.e. , on disk ) in Arkansas is taxable even if ordered online , except `` custom software for a particular customer '' which is non-taxable `` programming services '' even if delivered on a disk . 0 what are use taxes ? In most cases , this complexity is part of the underlying sales tax laws ; but while a brick-and-mortar store has to deal with only the sales tax laws of its own location , remote sellers have to deal with the use tax laws of many jurisdictions—up to every US state and locality that assesses them , if the company has a presence or `` nexus '' in every state ( as large `` brick-and-mortar '' sellers like Wal-Mart and Best Buy do ) . 0 who pulmonary hypertension In medicine , pulmonary hypertension ( PH ) is an increase of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery , pulmonary vein , or pulmonary capillaries , together known as the lung vasculature , leading to shortness of breath , dizziness , fainting , and other symptoms , all of which are exacerbated by exertion . 0 who pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary hypertension can be a severe disease with a markedly decreased exercise tolerance and heart failure . 0 who pulmonary hypertension It was first identified by Dr. Ernst von Romberg in 1891 . 1 who pulmonary hypertension According to the most recent classification , it can be one of five different types : arterial , venous , hypoxic , thromboembolic or miscellaneous . 0 what are sanuks made of right 0 what are sanuks made of right 0 what are sanuks made of Sanuk , a division of Deckers Outdoor Corporation , is a footwear brand based in Southern California . 0 what are sanuks made of Sanuk , the Thai word for fun , was founded by Southern California native Jeff Kelley when he started making sandals out of indoor-outdoor carpet . 0 what are sanuks made of The first product created was green carpeted and entitled the `` Fur Real '' after one shop owner asked if the novelty sandal was `` For Real . '' 0 what are sanuks made of The Fur Real first became a runaway hit through boutique stores and not the intended surf shops . 0 what are sanuks made of The novelty act was followed up by a sandal wrapped in wire mesh , a leopard print version , and styles made out of a poncho material in a variety of colors . 0 what are sanuks made of Sanuk has grown to include style options for men , women and youth and is distributed across the United States and in over 50 countries throughout Europe , Asia , South America and Australia . 0 what are sanuks made of Sanuk centers itself around a positive lifestyle advocating the slogan , `` Smile , Pass it on ! `` . 0 what is an array in programming In computer science , array programming languages ( also known as vector or multidimensional languages ) generalize operations on scalars to apply transparently to vectors , matrices , and higher dimensional arrays . 1 what is an array in programming Array programming primitives concisely express broad ideas about data manipulation . 1 what is an array in programming The level of conciseness can be dramatic in certain cases : it is not uncommon to find array programming language one-liners that require more than a couple of pages of Java code . 0 what is an array in programming APL , designed by Ken Iverson , was the first programming language to provide array programming capabilities . 0 what is an array in programming The mnemonic APL refers to the title of his seminal book `` A Programming Language '' and not to arrays per se . Iverson 's contribution to rigor and clarity was probably more important than the simple extension of dimensions to functions . 0 what is a typical annuity premium In the United States an annuity contract is created when an insured party , usually an individual , pays a life insurance company a single premium that will later be distributed back to the insured party over time . 0 what is a typical annuity premium Annuity contracts traditionally provide a guaranteed distribution of income over time , such as via fixed payments , until the death of the person or persons named in the contract or until a final date , whichever comes first . 0 what is a typical annuity premium However , the majority of modern annuity customers use annuities only to accumulate funds free of income and capital gains taxes and to later take lump-sum withdrawals without using the guaranteed-income-for-life feature . 0 who has obama appointed to the supreme court President Barack Obama . 0 who has obama appointed to the supreme court Barack Obama with his first Supreme Court nominee , Sonia Sotomayor . 0 who has obama appointed to the supreme court Following is a list of all United States federal judges appointed by President Barack Obama during his presidency . 0 who has obama appointed to the supreme court As of April 30 , 2013 , 187 Obama nominees to Article III judgeships have been confirmed by the United States Senate , namely two Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States , 35 judges to the United States courts of appeals and 150 judges to the United States district courts . 0 who has obama appointed to the supreme court 25 further nominations are currently awaiting Senate action . 0 who has obama appointed to the supreme court There are currently 16 vacancies on the United States Courts of Appeals , 67 vacancies on the United States district courts and 22 additional federal judiciary vacancies that are anticipated to occur before the end of Obama 's second term . 0 who has obama appointed to the supreme court Obama has not made any recess appointments to the federal courts . 0 who has obama appointed to the supreme court Obama has made two nominations to the United States Court of International Trade , an Article III tribunal . 0 who has obama appointed to the supreme court Obama also designated sitting judge Emily C. Hewitt of the United States Court of Federal Claims , an Article I court , to be Chief Judge of that court . 0 what are the major airports in mexico This is a list of airports in Mexico , sorted by location . 0 what are the major airports in mexico Mexico has about 1,834 airports , ranking 2nd in number of airports in North America , and 3rd in the world . 0 what are the major airports in mexico Only major National and International Airports are shown . 0 what are non-agency bond Agency debt also known as an Agency bond is a security , usually a bond , issued by a U.S. government-sponsored agency . 0 what are non-agency bond The offerings of these agencies are backed but not guaranteed by the US government since the agencies are private entities . 0 what are non-agency bond Some prominent issuers of these securities are Student Loan Marketing Association ( Sallie Mae ) , Federal National Mortgage Association ( Fannie Mae ) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ( Freddie Mac ) . 0 what are non-agency bond Agency securities are usually exempt from state and local taxes , but not federal tax . 0 what are non-agency bond Agency debt is also called an agency security . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power The Susquehanna Steam Electric Station , a boiling water reactor . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power The reactors are located inside the rectangular containment buildings towards the front of the cooling towers . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power Three nuclear-powered American warships , ( top to bottom ) nuclear cruisers USS Bainbridge and USS Long Beach with USS Enterprise the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in 1964 . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power Crew members are spelling out Einstein 's mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc2 on the flight deck . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power The Russian nuclear-powered icebreaker NS Yamal on a 1994 joint expedition with the NSF . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power Nuclear power is the use of sustained nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power Nuclear power plants provided about 5.7 % of the world 's energy and 13 % of the world 's electricity , in 2012 . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power In 2013 , the IAEA report that there are 437 operational nuclear power reactors ( although not all are producing electricity ) , in 31 countries . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power In addition , there are approximately 140 naval vessels using nuclear propulsion in operation , powered by some 180 reactors . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power There is an ongoing debate about the use of nuclear energy . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power Proponents , such as the World Nuclear Association , the IAEA and Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy contend that nuclear power is a sustainable energy source that reduces carbon emissions . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power Opponents , such as Greenpeace International and NIRS , believe that nuclear power poses many threats to people and the environment . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power Nuclear power plant accidents include the Chernobyl disaster ( 1986 ) , Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster ( 2011 ) , and the Three Mile Island accident ( 1979 ) . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power There have also been some nuclear-powered submarine mishaps . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power Research into safety improvements is continuing and nuclear fusion , believed to be safer , may be used in the future . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power As of 2012 , according to the IAEA , worldwide there were 68 civil nuclear power reactors under construction in 15 countries . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power In the US the licenses of almost half its reactors have been extended to 60 years , and plans to build another dozen are under serious consideration . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power However , Japan 's 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster prompted a rethink of nuclear energy policy in many countries . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power Germany decided to close all its reactors by 2022 , and Italy has banned nuclear power . 0 Who Discovered Nuclear Power Following Fukushima , the International Energy Agency halved its estimate of additional nuclear generating capacity to be built by 2035 . 0 when did the cold war start Photograph of the Berlin Wall taken from the West side . 0 when did the cold war start The Wall was built in 1961 to prevent East Germans from fleeing from Communism . 0 when did the cold war start It was an iconic symbol of the Cold War and its fall in 1989 marked the end of the War . 0 when did the cold war start The Cold War , often dated from 1947 to 1991 , was a sustained state of political and military tension between powers in the Western Bloc , dominated by the United States with NATO among its allies , and powers in the Eastern Bloc , dominated by the Soviet Union along with the Warsaw Pact . 1 when did the cold war start This began after the success of their temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany , leaving the USSR and the US as two superpowers with profound economic and political differences . 0 when did the cold war start A neutral faction arose with the Non-Aligned Movement founded by Egypt , India , and Yugoslavia ; this faction rejected association with either the US-led West or the Soviet-led East . 0 when did the cold war start The Cold War was so named because the two major powers—each possessing nuclear weapons and thereby threatened with mutual assured destruction —never met in direct military combat . 0 when did the cold war start Instead , in their struggle for global influence they engaged in ongoing psychological warfare and in regular indirect confrontations through proxy wars . 0 when did the cold war start Cycles of relative calm would be followed by high tension , which could have led to world war . 0 when did the cold war start The tensest times were during the Berlin Blockade ( 1948–1949 ) , the Korean War ( 1950–1953 ) , the Suez Crisis ( 1956 ) , the Berlin Crisis of 1961 , the Cuban missile crisis ( 1962 ) , the Vietnam War ( 1959–1975 ) , the Yom Kippur War ( 1973 ) , the Soviet war in Afghanistan ( 1979–1989 ) , the Soviet downing of Korean Air Lines Flight 007 ( 1983 ) , and the `` Able Archer '' NATO military exercises ( 1983 ) . 0 when did the cold war start The conflict was expressed through military coalitions , strategic conventional force deployments , extensive aid to client states , espionage , massive propaganda campaigns , conventional and nuclear arms races , appeals to neutral nations , rivalry at sports events ( in particular the Olympics ) , and technological competitions such as the Space Race . 0 when did the cold war start The US and USSR became involved in political and military conflicts in the Third World countries of Latin America , Africa , the Middle East , and Southeast Asia . 0 when did the cold war start To alleviate the risk of a potential nuclear war , both sides sought relief of political tensions through détente in the 1970s . 0 when did the cold war start In the 1980s , the United States increased diplomatic , military , and economic pressures on the Soviet Union , at a time when the communist state was already suffering from economic stagnation . 0 when did the cold war start In the mid-1980s , the new Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the liberalizing reforms of perestroika ( `` reorganization '' , 1987 ) and glasnost ( `` openness '' , ca . 1985 ) . 0 when did the cold war start Pressures for national independence grew stronger in Eastern Europe , especially Poland . 0 when did the cold war start They reached a breaking point when Gorbachev refused to use Soviet troops to support the faltering government of East Germany in late 1989 . 0 when did the cold war start Within weeks all the satellite states broke free from Moscow in a peaceful wave of revolutions ( there was some violence in Romania ) . 0 when did the cold war start The pressures escalated inside the Soviet Union , where Communism fell and the USSR was formally dissolved in late 1991 . 0 when did the cold war start The United States remained as the world 's only superpower . 0 when did the cold war start The Cold War and its events have left a significant legacy , and it is often referred to in popular culture , especially in media featuring themes of espionage and the threat of nuclear warfare . 0 what state is pike 's peak in ? Pikes Peak State Park is a state park of Iowa , USA , featuring a bluff overlooking the Upper Mississippi River opposite the confluence of the Wisconsin River . 1 what state is pike 's peak in ? The park is operated by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources . 0 what state is pike 's peak in ? It is nearly a thousand acres ( 4 km2 ) in extent . 0 what state is pike 's peak in ? The nearest city is McGregor , Iowa . 0 what state is pike 's peak in ? Iowa Highway 76 approximately defines its northern boundary . 0 what state is pike 's peak in ? It gets its name from the Iowa incarnation of Pikes Peak , a particularly high point overlooking the gorge of the Upper Mississippi , and like Pikes Peak in Colorado , is named for Zebulon Pike . 0 what state is pike 's peak in ? There are hiking trails , campgrounds and RV facilities . 0 what state is pike 's peak in ? Mountain bikes are permitted in certain portions of the park . 0 what state is pike 's peak in ? Aside from recreational development , the land in the park was never cleared and to a large extent remains as it was before the advent of white settlement . 0 what state is pike 's peak in ? It is part of a larger complex of parks , reserves and refuges which include Effigy Mounds National Monument , the various components of the Yellow River State Forest , the enormous Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge and much smaller , much less well known Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge . 0 what state is pike 's peak in ? The Northeast Iowa Legacy Trail System is undergoing development , and will connect elements of these sites . 0 who originally did the song , free by zac brown band Zac Brown Band is an American country/folk band based in Atlanta , Georgia . 0 who originally did the song , free by zac brown band The lineup consists of Zac Brown ( lead vocals , guitar ) , Jimmy De Martini ( fiddle , vocals ) , John Driskell Hopkins ( bass guitar , vocals ) , Coy Bowles ( guitar , keyboards ) , Chris Fryar ( drums ) , Clay Cook ( guitar , keyboards , mandolin , steel guitar , vocals ) , and Daniel de los Reyes ( percussion ) . 0 who originally did the song , free by zac brown band The band has toured throughout the United States , including a slot on the 2009 and 2010 Bonnaroo Music Festival . 0 who originally did the song , free by zac brown band They have also recorded five studio albums , and charted nine Number One singles on the Billboard country charts : `` Chicken Fried `` , `` Toes `` , `` Highway 20 Ride `` , `` Free `` , `` As She 's Walking Away `` , `` Colder Weather `` , `` Knee Deep `` , `` Keep Me In Mind `` , and `` Goodbye in Her Eyes `` in addition to the singles `` Whatever It Is `` and `` No Hurry `` , which peaked at number 2 on the same chart . 0 when did talk radio begin in the U.S. ? Talk radio is a radio format containing discussion about topical issues . 0 when did talk radio begin in the U.S. ? Most shows are regularly hosted by a single individual , and often feature interviews with a number of different guests . 0 when did talk radio begin in the U.S. ? Talk radio typically includes an element of listener participation , usually by broadcasting live conversations between the host and listeners who `` call in '' ( usually via telephone ) to the show . 0 when did talk radio begin in the U.S. ? Listener contributions are usually screened by a show 's producer ( s ) in order to maximize audience interest and , in the case of commercial talk radio , attract advertisers . 0 when did talk radio begin in the U.S. ? Generally , the shows are organized into segments , each separated by a pause for advertisements ; however , in public or non-commercial radio , music is sometimes played in place of commercials to separate the program segments . 0 when did talk radio begin in the U.S. ? Variations of talk radio include conservative talk , hot talk , liberal talk and sports talk . 0 when did talk radio begin in the U.S. ? While talk radio has historically been associated with AM/FM , starting around 2005 the technology for Internet-based talk-radio shows became cost effective in the form of podcasts . 0 when did talk radio begin in the U.S. ? Now , it is possible for an individual to use a variety of services to host an Internet-based talk-radio show without carriage by a traditional radio station . 0 when did talk radio begin in the U.S. ? In addition TV programming from talk and news outlets such as BBC , CNN , Bloomberg and Fox are now often available expanding the world of talk radio further . 0 when did talk radio begin in the U.S. ? Talk radio listening is now enjoyed not only on radios , but a wide variety of other devices and services including PCs using iTunes , station directories such as Tunein , show directory smartphones with apps such as Stitcher . 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa is a genus of decapod crustaceans in the family Hippidae , containing the following species: 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa adactyla Fabricius , 1787 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa admirabilis ( Thallwitz , 1892 ) 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa alcimede ( De Man , 1902 ) 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa australis Hale , 1927 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa carcineutes Holthuis & Manning , 1970 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa celaeno ( de Man , 1896 ) 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa granulatus ( Borradaile , 1904 ) 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa hirtipes ( Dana , 1852 ) 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa indica Haig , Murugan & Balakrishnan Nair , 1986 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa marmorata ( Hombron & Jacquinot , 1846 ) 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa ovalis ( A. Milne-Edwards , 1862 ) 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa picta ( Heller , 1861 ) 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa strigillata ( Stimpson , 1860 ) 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa testudinaria ( Herbst , 1791 ) 0 who regulates hipaa Hippa truncatifrons ( Miers , 1878 ) 0 who regulates hipaa It is closely related to the genus Emerita , and species have often been transferred between the two genera . 0 what state is jakarta in ? Jakarta ( ) , officially known as the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( ) , is the capital and largest city of Indonesia . 1 what state is jakarta in ? Located on the northwest coast of Java , Jakarta is the country 's economic , cultural and political centre , and with a population of 10,187,595 as of November 2011 , it is the most populous city in Indonesia and in Southeast Asia , and is the thirteenth most populated city in the world . 0 what state is jakarta in ? The official metropolitan area , known as Jabodetabek ( a name formed by combining the initial syllables of Jakarta , Bogor , Depok , Tangerang and Bekasi ) , is the second largest in the world , yet the metropolis 's suburbs still continue beyond it . 0 what state is jakarta in ? Jakarta is listed as a global city in the 2008 Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network ( GaWC ) research . 0 what state is jakarta in ? and has an area of . 0 what state is jakarta in ? This area has population of well over 28 million , making it one of the world 's largest conurbations in terms of number of inhabitants . 0 what state is jakarta in ? In 2011 , Jakarta ranked 17th among the world 's 200 largest cities , a jump from its 2007 ranking of 171 . 0 what state is jakarta in ? Jakarta has grown more rapidly than Kuala Lumpur , Beijing and Bangkok . 0 what state is jakarta in ? Established in the fourth century , the city became an important trading port for the Kingdom of Sunda . 0 what state is jakarta in ? It was the de facto capital of the Dutch East Indies ( when it was known as Batavia ) and has continued as the capital of Indonesia since the country 's independence was declared in 1945 . 0 what state is jakarta in ? The city is the seat of the ASEAN Secretariat . 0 what state is jakarta in ? Jakarta is served by the Soekarno–Hatta International Airport , Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport , and Tanjung Priok Harbour ; it is connected by several intercity and commuter railways , and served by several bus lines running on reserved busways . 0 what year was air conditioning created A typical home air conditioning window unit . 0 what year was air conditioning created Air conditioning is the process of altering the properties of air ( primarily temperature and humidity ) to more favourable conditions . 0 what year was air conditioning created More generally , air conditioning can refer to any form of technological cooling , heating , ventilation , or disinfection that modifies the condition of air . 0 what year was air conditioning created An air conditioner ( often referred to as air con , AC or A/C , and not to be confused with the abbreviation for alternating current ) is a major or home appliance , system , or mechanism designed to change the air temperature and humidity within an area ( used for cooling and sometimes heating depending on the air properties at a given time ) . 0 what year was air conditioning created The cooling is typically done using a simple refrigeration cycle , but sometimes evaporation is used , commonly for comfort cooling in buildings and motor vehicles . 0 what year was air conditioning created In construction , a complete system of heating , ventilation and air conditioning is referred to as `` HVAC `` . 0 what song is sung in 6 foot 7 foot `` 6 Foot 7 Foot '' ( also styled as `` 6'7 '' ) is a song by American rapper Lil Wayne featuring label mate , Cory Gunz . 1 what song is sung in 6 foot 7 foot It is taken from his ninth studio album , Tha Carter IV ( 2011 ) . 0 what song is sung in 6 foot 7 foot It was officially released on iTunes on December 16 , 2010 . 0 what song is sung in 6 foot 7 foot It was produced by `` A Milli `` producer Bangladesh . 0 what song is sung in 6 foot 7 foot The song samples `` Day-O ( The Banana Boat Song ) `` by Harry Belafonte . 0 what we talkin about band member DC Talk ( styled as dc Talk ) , is a Grammy -winning Christian rap trio . 0 what we talkin about band member The group was formed in Lynchburg , Virginia in 1987 by Toby McKeehan , Michael Tait , and Kevin Max Smith . 0 what we talkin about band member They have released five major studio albums together : DC Talk ( 1989 ) , Nu Thang ( 1990 ) , Free at Last ( 1992 ) , Jesus Freak ( 1995 ) , and Supernatural ( 1998 ) . 0 what we talkin about band member In 2002 , the Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music called DC Talk `` the most popular overtly Christian act of all time . '' 0 what we talkin about band member In 2000 , the group released an EP titled Solo which contained two solo songs from each member . 0 what we talkin about band member Since that time , DC Talk has been on an indefinite hiatus , and the three band members have each led solo careers . 0 what we talkin about band member They have performed and recorded individual songs together several times during the 2000s , although the group never officially reunited or disbanded . 0 what we talkin about band member The group 's musical style evolved significantly throughout their career . 0 what we talkin about band member Their first two releases , DC Talk and Nu Thang , were of the hip hop genre . 0 what we talkin about band member DC Talk 's third album , Free at Last , also mainly took influence from the hip hop style , although their music began taking on a rock sound . 0 what we talkin about band member The trio 's last two albums , Jesus Freak and Supernatural , were predominantly pop rock . 0 who put the bible in verses The Bible is a compilation of many shorter books written at different times and later assembled into the biblical canon . 0 who put the bible in verses All but the shortest of these books have been divided into chapters , generally a page or so in length , since the early 13th century . 0 who put the bible in verses Since the mid-16th century , each chapter has been further divided into `` verses '' of a few short lines or sentences . 0 who put the bible in verses Sometimes a sentence spans more than one verse , as in the case of , and sometimes there is more than one sentence in a single verse , as in the case of . 0 who put the bible in verses As the chapter and verse divisions were not part of the original texts , they form part of the paratext of the Bible . 0 who put the bible in verses The Jewish divisions of the Hebrew text differ at various points from those used by Christians . 0 who put the bible in verses For instance , in Jewish tradition , the ascriptions to many Psalms are regarded as independent verses , making 116 more verses , whereas the established Christian practice is to count and number each Psalm ascription together with the first verse following it . 0 who put the bible in verses Some chapter divisions also occur in different places , e.g . in Hebrew Bibles is numbered as in Christian translations . 0 what is a book index An index ( plural : indexes ) is a list of words or phrases ( 'headings ' ) and associated pointers ( 'locators ' ) to where useful material relating to that heading can be found in a document . 1 what is a book index In a traditional back-of-the-book index the headings will include names of people , places and events , and concepts selected by a person as being relevant and of interest to a possible reader of the book . 0 what is a book index The pointers are typically page numbers , paragraph numbers or section numbers . 0 what is a book index In a library catalog the words are authors , titles , subject headings , etc. , and the pointers are call numbers . 0 what is a book index Internet search engines , such as Google , and full text searching help provide access to information but are not as selective as an index , as they provide non-relevant links , and may miss relevant information if it is not phrased in exactly the way they expect . 0 who can file suspicious activity report In United States financial regulation , a suspicious activity report ( or SAR ) is a report made by a financial institution to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network ( FinCEN ) , an agency of the United States Department of the Treasury , regarding suspicious or potentially suspicious activity . 1 who created facebook Facebook on the Ad-tech 2010 0 who created facebook Facebook is an online social networking service , whose name stems from the colloquial name for the book given to students at the start of the academic year by some university administrations in the United States to help students get to know each other . 0 who created facebook It was founded in February 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow Harvard University students Eduardo Saverin , Andrew McCollum , Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes . 1 who created facebook The website 's membership was initially limited by the founders to Harvard students , but was expanded to other colleges in the Boston area , the Ivy League , and Stanford University . 0 who created facebook It gradually added support for students at various other universities before opening to high school students , and eventually to anyone aged 13 and over . 0 who created facebook Facebook now allows any users who declare themselves to be at least 13 years old to become registered users of the site . 0 who created facebook Users must register before using the site , after which they may create a personal profile , add other users as friends , and exchange messages , including automatic notifications when they update their profile . 0 who created facebook Additionally , users may join common-interest user groups , organized by workplace , school or college , or other characteristics , and categorize their friends into lists such as `` People From Work '' or `` Close Friends '' . 0 who created facebook As of September 2012 , Facebook has over one billion active users . 0 who created facebook According to a May 2011 Consumer Reports survey , there are 7.5 million children under 13 with accounts and 5 million under 10 , violating the site 's terms of service . 0 who created facebook In May 2005 , Accel partners invested $ 12.7 million in Facebook , and Jim Breyer added $ 1 million of his own money to the pot . 0 who created facebook A January 2009 Compete.com study ranked Facebook as the most used social networking service by worldwide monthly active users . 0 who created facebook Entertainment Weekly included the site on its end-of-the-decade `` best-of '' list , saying , `` How on earth did we stalk our exes , remember our co-workers ' birthdays , bug our friends , and play a rousing game of Scrabulous before Facebook ? '' 0 who created facebook Critics , such as Facebook Detox , state that Facebook has turned into a national obsession in the United States , resulting in vast amounts of time lost and encouraging narcissism . 0 who created facebook Quantcast estimates Facebook has 138.9 million monthly unique U.S. visitors in May 2011 . 0 who created facebook According to Social Media Today , in April 2010 an estimated 41.6 % ( 129.5 million ) of the U.S. population had a Facebook account . 0 who created facebook Nevertheless , Facebook 's market growth started to stall in some regions , with the site losing 7 million active users in the United States and Canada in May 2011 . 0 who created facebook Facebook eventually filed for an initial public offering on February 1 , 2012 , and was headquartered in Menlo Park , California . 0 who created facebook Facebook Inc. began selling stock to the public and trading on the NASDAQ on May 18 , 2012 . 0 what are the sulfas Sulfonamide functional group 0 what are the sulfas Hydrochlorothiazide is a sulfonamide and a thiazide . 0 what are the sulfas Furosemide is a sulfonamide , but not a thiazide . 0 what are the sulfas Sulfonamide or sulphonamide is the basis of several groups of drugs . 0 what are the sulfas The original antibacterial sulfonamides ( sometimes called sulfa drugs or sulpha drugs ) are synthetic antimicrobial agents that contain the sulfonamide group . 1 what are the sulfas Some sulfonamides are also devoid of antibacterial activity , e.g. , the anticonvulsant sultiame . 0 what are the sulfas The sulfonylureas and thiazide diuretics are newer drug groups based on the antibacterial sulfonamides . 0 what are the sulfas Sulfa allergies are common , hence medications containing sulfonamides are prescribed carefully . 0 what are the sulfas It is important to make a distinction between sulfa drugs and other sulfur-containing drugs and additives , such as sulfates and sulfites , which are chemically unrelated to the sulfonamide group , and do not cause the same hypersensitivity reactions seen in the sulfonamides . 0 who plays angie on george lopez This is a list of characters from George Lopez . 0 when do geese lose their down Domestic geese ( Anser anser domesticus or Anser cygnoides ) are domesticated grey geese ( either Greylag Geese or Swan Geese ) kept as poultry for their meat , eggs , and down feathers since ancient times . 0 when does into the wild 30 seconds to mars concert dvd come out ? 30 Seconds to Mars is an American rock band from Los Angeles , formed in 1998 . 0 when does into the wild 30 seconds to mars concert dvd come out ? Since 2007 , the band has consisted of actor Jared Leto ( lead vocals , rhythm guitar , songwriter ) , Shannon Leto ( drums , percussion ) and Tomo Miličević ( lead guitar , keyboards ) . 0 when does into the wild 30 seconds to mars concert dvd come out ? Following the departure of Matt Wachter ( now of Angels & Airwaves ) in 2007 , Tim Kelleher became the bassist for the group , performing live only with both Jared and Miličević recording bass for studio recordings , while Braxton Olita ( keyboards ) was added to the touring lineup in 2009 . 0 when does into the wild 30 seconds to mars concert dvd come out ? Previously , the group also featured guitarists Solon Bixler ( now of Great Northern ) and Kevin Drake ( now of Polaroid Kiss ) . 0 when does into the wild 30 seconds to mars concert dvd come out ? To date , 30 Seconds to Mars have released three studio albums – 30 Seconds to Mars ( 2002 ) , A Beautiful Lie ( 2005 ) , This Is War ( 2009 ) and three extended plays – AOL Sessions Undercover ( 2007 ) , To the Edge of the Earth ( 2008 ) , and MTV Unplugged : 30 Seconds to Mars ( 2011 ) . 0 when does into the wild 30 seconds to mars concert dvd come out ? 30 Seconds to Mars ' music has been associated mostly with neo-prog , progressive metal and post-grunge , but they have also included emo , screamo , space rock and synthrock into their music . 0 when does into the wild 30 seconds to mars concert dvd come out ? They have been compared to Pink Floyd ( who were an influence on their work ) and Tool because of their use of philosophical and spiritual lyrics , concept albums and their use of experimental music . 0 who played ralphie in a christmas story A Christmas Story is a 1983 American Christmas comedy film based on the short stories and semi-fictional anecdotes of author and raconteur Jean Shepherd , based on his book In God We Trust , All Others Pay Cash , with some elements derived from Wanda Hickey 's Night of Golden Memories . 0 who played ralphie in a christmas story It was directed by Bob Clark . 0 who played ralphie in a christmas story The film has since become a holiday classic and is shown numerous times on television during the Christmas season on the network TBS , often in a 24-hour marathon . 0 who played ralphie in a christmas story In 2012 , the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . 0 who owns joe 's crab shack A Joe 's Crab Shack branch in San Diego , CA . 0 who owns joe 's crab shack The building was initially a rowing club and was later converted into the restaurant . 0 who owns joe 's crab shack Joe 's Crab Shack is an American chain of beach-themed seafood casual dining restaurants owned by Ignite Restaurant Group . 1 who owns joe 's crab shack Founded in Houston , Texas , the restaurant now operates locations all across the United States of America . 0 who owns joe 's crab shack It serves seafood and American cuisine . 0 who owns joe 's crab shack The restaurants also have a gift shop that sells facetious t-shirts featuring phrases advertising Joe 's seafood choices . 0 who owns joe 's crab shack It is based in Houston , Texas . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city New York City Cruise Liner Terminal in Hell 's Kitchen at 52nd Street . 1 where do cruises dock in new york city The New York Passenger Ship Terminal ( also known as the Luxury Liner Row or Manhattan Cruise Terminal or New York Cruise Terminal ) is a terminal for ocean-going passenger ships on Manhattan 's west side . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city The terminal consists of North River Piers 88 , 90 , 92 and 94 on the Hudson River between West 46th and West 54th Street . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city ( As a general rule , pier numbers in Manhattan can be determined by adding 40 to the corresponding cross-street . ) 0 where do cruises dock in new york city Ships now dock at Piers 88 , 90 and 92 . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city Pier 94 on the north side is now used for exhibition space . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city Pier 86 , once used by United States Lines , is now home to the USS Intrepid . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city In 2003 , the terminal handled 900,000 passengers . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city The city is forecasting that 1.5 million will use the terminal by 2017 . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city The piers are long and apart . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city They were first completed in 1935 to replace the Chelsea Piers as the city 's luxury liner terminal . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city The new terminal was built to handle bigger ships that had outgrown the Chelsea Piers . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city The piers were renovated in 1970 and are currently undergoing another $ 150 million renovation . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city The renovated plans call for it to handle three large ships at a time . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city In doing renovations , the city is also considering decommissioning Pier 92 . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city Logo of the New York Cruise Terminal.For 0 where do cruises dock in new york city decades the terminal was the only ocean-going passenger terminal in New York harbor . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city With an upsurge in cruise ship traffic and the terminal 's ability to handle comfortably only three large ships at a time , two new terminals have opened in the harbor — the Cape Liberty Cruise Port opened in 2004 in Bayonne , New Jersey ( used by Royal Caribbean Cruise Line , Celebrity Cruises and Azamara Cruises ) , and the Brooklyn Cruise Terminal ( used by the Queen Mary 2 and other ships of the Carnival Corporation cruise brands ) opened in 2006 in Brooklyn , New York . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city The West Side Highway takes a small jog east from the piers to below West 42nd Street because when the terminal was built land had to be taken away from Manhattan to allow for longer piers . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city The US Army Corps of Engineers , who control the waterfront dimension , would not extend the pierhead line farther into the river , so the city extended the pier by cutting away at the land . 0 where do cruises dock in new york city The city earlier did this for the Chelsea Piers ; 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total property damage was estimated at $ 81 billion ( 2005 USD ) , nearly triple the damage brought by Hurricane Andrew in 1992 . 0 where did hurricane katrina begin Hurricane Katrina formed over the Bahamas on August 23 , 2005 and crossed southern Florida as a moderate Category 1 hurricane , causing some deaths and flooding there before strengthening rapidly in the Gulf of Mexico . 1 where did hurricane katrina begin The hurricane strengthened to a Category 5 hurricane over the warm Gulf water , but weakened before making its second landfall as a Category 3 hurricane on the morning of Monday , August 29 in southeast Louisiana . 0 where did hurricane katrina begin It caused severe destruction along the Gulf coast from central Florida to Texas , much of it due to the storm surge . 0 where did hurricane katrina begin The most significant number of deaths occurred in New Orleans , Louisiana , which flooded as the levee system catastrophically failed , in many cases hours after the storm had moved inland . 0 where did hurricane katrina begin Eventually 80 % of the city and large tracts of neighboring parishes became flooded , and the floodwaters lingered for weeks . 0 where did hurricane katrina begin However , the worst property damage occurred in coastal areas , such as all Mississippi beachfront towns , which were flooded over 90 % in hours , as boats and casino barges rammed buildings , pushing cars and houses inland , with waters reaching 6–12 miles ( 10–19 km ) from the beach . 0 where did hurricane katrina begin The hurricane surge protection failures in New Orleans are considered the worst civil engineering disaster in U.S. history and prompted a lawsuit against the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ( USACE ) , the designers and builders of the levee system as mandated by the Flood Control Act of 1965 . 0 where did hurricane katrina begin Responsibility for the failures and flooding was laid squarely on the Army Corps in January 2008 by Judge Stanwood Duval , U.S. District Court , but the federal agency could not be held financially liable due to sovereign immunity in the Flood Control Act of 1928 . 0 where did hurricane katrina begin There was also an investigation of the responses from federal , state and local governments , resulting in the resignation of Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) director Michael D. Brown , and of New Orleans Police Department ( NOPD ) Superintendent Eddie Compass . 0 where did hurricane katrina begin Several agencies including the United States Coast Guard ( USCG ) , National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) , and National Weather Service ( NWS ) were commended for their actions . 0 where did hurricane katrina begin They provided accurate hurricane weather tracking forecasts with sufficient lead time . 0 where did hurricane katrina begin Even the most insistent appeals from national , state and local public officials to residents to evacuate before the storm did not warn that the levees could breach and fail . 0 who owns us treasuries U.S. debt from 1940 to 2011 . 0 who owns us treasuries Red lines indicate the `` debt held by the public '' and black lines indicate the total national debt or gross public debt . 0 who owns us treasuries The difference is the `` intragovernmental debt , '' which includes obligations to government programs such as Social Security . 0 who owns us treasuries Stated as a formula , National Debt = Debt held by the Public + Intragovernmental Debt . 0 who owns us treasuries The second panel shows the two debt figures as a percentage of U.S. GDP ( dollar value of U.S. economic production for that year ) . 0 who owns us treasuries The top panel is deflated so every year is in 2010 dollars . 0 who owns us treasuries The United States public debt is the money borrowed by the federal government of the United States through the issuing of securities by the Treasury and other federal government agencies . 0 who owns us treasuries US public debt consists of two components: 0 who owns us treasuries Debt held by the public includes Treasury securities held by investors outside the federal government , including that held by individuals , corporations , the Federal Reserve System and foreign , state and local governments . 0 who owns us treasuries Debt held by government accounts or intragovernmental debt includes non-marketable Treasury securities held in accounts administered by the federal government that are owed to program beneficiaries , such as the Social Security Trust Fund . 0 who owns us treasuries Debt held by government accounts represents the cumulative surpluses , including interest earnings , of these accounts that have been invested in Treasury securities . 0 who owns us treasuries Public debt increases or decreases as a result of the annual unified budget deficit or surplus . 0 who owns us treasuries The federal government budget deficit or surplus is the difference between government receipts and spending , ignoring intra-governmental transfers . 0 who owns us treasuries However , some spending that is excluded from the deficit ( supplemental appropriations ) also adds to the debt . 0 who owns us treasuries Historically , the US public debt as a share of GDP increased during wars and recessions , and subsequently declined . 0 who owns us treasuries For example , debt held by the public as a share of GDP peaked just after World War II ( 113 % of GDP in 1945 ) , but then fell over the following 30 years . 0 who owns us treasuries In recent decades , however , large budget deficits and the resulting increases in debt have led to concern about the long-term sustainability of the federal government 's fiscal policies . 0 who owns us treasuries On 2 April 2013 , debt held by the public was approximately $ 11.959 trillion or about 75 % of GDP . 0 who owns us treasuries Intragovernmental holdings stood at $ 4.846 trillion , giving a combined total public debt of $ 16.805 trillion . 0 who owns us treasuries As of January 2013 , $ 5.6 trillion or approximately 47 % of the debt held by the public was owned by foreign investors , the largest of which were the People 's Republic of China and Japan at just over $ 1.1 trillion each . 0 what is an assist in basketball In basketball , an assist is attributed to a player who passes the ball to a teammate in a way that leads to a score by field goal , meaning that he or she was `` assisting '' in the basket . 1 what is an assist in basketball There is some judgment involved in deciding whether a passer should be credited with an assist . 0 what is an assist in basketball An assist can be scored for the passer even if the player who receives the pass makes a basket after dribbling the ball . 0 what is an assist in basketball However , the original definition of an assist did not include such situations , so the comparison of assist statistics across eras is a complex matter . 0 what is an assist in basketball Only the pass directly before the score may be counted as an assist , so no more than one assist can be recorded per field goal ( unlike in other sports , such as ice hockey ) . 0 what is an assist in basketball A pass that leads to a shooting foul and scoring by free throws does not count as an assist in the NBA , but does in FIBA play ( only one assist is awarded per set of free throws in which at least one free throw is made ) . 0 what is an assist in basketball Point guards tend to get the most assists per game ( apg ) , as their role is primarily that of a passer and ballhandler . 0 what is an assist in basketball Centers tend to get fewer assists , but centers with good floor presence and court vision can dominate a team by assisting . 0 what is an assist in basketball Being inside the key , the center often has the best angles and the best position for `` dishes '' and other short passes in the scoring area . 0 what is an assist in basketball Center Wilt Chamberlain led the NBA in assists in 1968 . 0 what is an assist in basketball A strong center with inside-scoring prowess , such as former NBA center Hakeem Olajuwon , can also be an effective assistor because the defense 's double-teaming tends to open up offense in the form of shooters . 0 what is an assist in basketball The NBA single-game assist record is 30 , held by Scott Skiles of the Orlando Magic against the Denver Nuggets , on December 30 , 1990 . 0 what is an assist in basketball The NBA record for most career assists is held by John Stockton with 15,806 . 0 what is 1 mil guaranies in united states dollars The mill or mille ( ) ( sometimes mil in the UK , when discussing property taxes in the United States , or previously in Cyprus and Malta ) is a now-abstract unit of currency used sometimes in accounting . 1 what is 1 mil guaranies in united states dollars In the United States , it is a notional unit equivalent to of a United States dollar ( a tenth of a cent ) . 0 what is 1 mil guaranies in united states dollars In the United Kingdom it was proposed during the decades of discussion on the decimalization of the pound as a division of the pound sterling . 0 what is 1 mil guaranies in united states dollars Several other currencies used the mill , such as the Maltese lira . 0 what is 1 mil guaranies in united states dollars The term comes from the Latin `` millesimum '' , meaning `` thousandth part '' . 0 where did the persian war take place The Greco-Persian Wars ( also often called the Persian Wars ) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC . 1 where did the persian war take place The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered Ionia in 547 BC . 0 where did the persian war take place Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia , the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them . 0 where did the persian war take place This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike . 0 where did the persian war take place In 499 BC , the then tyrant of Miletus , Aristagoras , embarked on an expedition to conquer the island of Naxos , with Persian support ; however , the expedition was a debacle and , pre-empting his dismissal , Aristagoras incited all of Hellenic Asia Minor into rebellion against the Persians . 0 where did the persian war take place This was the beginning of the Ionian Revolt , which would last until 493 BC , progressively drawing more regions of Asia Minor into the conflict . 0 where did the persian war take place Aristagoras secured military support from Athens and Eretria , and in 498 BC these forces helped to capture and burn the Persian regional capital of Sardis . 0 where did the persian war take place The Persian king Darius the Great vowed to have revenge on Athens and Eretria for this act . 0 where did the persian war take place The revolt continued , with the two sides effectively stalemated throughout 497–495 BC . 0 where did the persian war take place In 494 BC , the Persians regrouped , and attacked the epicentre of the revolt in Miletus . 1 where did the persian war take place At the Battle of Lade , the Ionians suffered a decisive defeat , and the rebellion collapsed , with the final members being stamped out the following year . 1 where did the persian war take place Seeking to secure his empire from further revolts and from the interference of the mainland Greeks , Darius embarked on a scheme to conquer Greece and to punish Athens and Eretria for burning Sardis . 1 where did the persian war take place The first Persian invasion of Greece began in 492 BC , with the Persian general Mardonius conquering Thrace and Macedon before several mishaps forced an early end to the campaign . 0 where did the persian war take place In 490 BC a second force was sent to Greece , this time across the Aegean Sea , under the command of Datis and Artaphernes . 0 where did the persian war take place This expedition subjugated the Cyclades , before besieging , capturing and razing Eretria . 0 where did the persian war take place However , while en route to attack Athens , the Persian force was decisively defeated by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon , ending Persian efforts for the time being . 0 where did the persian war take place Darius then began to plan to complete the conquest of Greece , but died in 486 BC and responsibility for the conquest passed to his son Xerxes I . 0 where did the persian war take place In 480 BC , Xerxes personally led the second Persian invasion of Greece with one of the largest ancient armies ever assembled . 0 where did the persian war take place Victory over the 'Allied ' Greek states ( led by Sparta and Athens ) at the Battle of Thermopylae allowed the Persians to torch Athens and overrun most of Greece . 0 where did the persian war take place However , while seeking to destroy the combined Greek fleet , the Persians suffered a severe defeat at the Battle of Salamis . 0 where did the persian war take place The following year , the confederated Greeks went on the offensive , defeating the Persian army at the Battle of Plataea , and ending the invasion of Greece . 0 where did the persian war take place The allied Greeks followed up their success by destroying the rest of the Persian fleet at the Battle of Mycale , before expelling Persian garrisons from Sestos ( 479 BC ) and Byzantium ( 478 BC ) . 0 where did the persian war take place The actions of the general Pausanias at the siege of Byzantium alienated many of the Greek states from the Spartans , and the anti-Persian alliance was therefore reconstituted around Athenian leadership , as the so-called Delian League . 1 where did the persian war take place The Delian League continued to campaign against Persia for the next three decades , beginning with the expulsion of the remaining Persian garrisons from Europe . 0 where did the persian war take place At the Battle of the Eurymedon in 466 BC , the League won a double victory that finally secured freedom for the cities of Ionia . 1 where did the persian war take place However , the League 's involvement in an Egyptian revolt ( from 460–454 BC ) resulted in a disastrous defeat , and further campaigning was suspended . 0 where did the persian war take place A fleet was sent to Cyprus in 451 BC , but achieved little , and when it withdrew the Greco-Persian Wars drew to a quiet end . 1 where did the persian war take place Some historical sources suggest the end of hostilities was marked by a peace treaty between Athens and Persia , the so-called Peace of Callias . 0 where can i find shantytowns during the great depression Hooverville near Portland , Oregon 0 where can i find shantytowns during the great depression A `` Hooverville '' is the popular name for shanty towns built by homeless people during the Great Depression . 0 where can i find shantytowns during the great depression They were named after Herbert Hoover , who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and widely blamed for it . 0 where can i find shantytowns during the great depression The term was coined by Charles Michelson , publicity chief of the Democratic National Committee . 0 where does matt hasselbeck live Matthew Michael Hasselbeck ( born September 25 , 1975 ) is an American football quarterback for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League ( NFL ) . 0 where does matt hasselbeck live He was drafted in the sixth round of the 1998 NFL Draft by the Green Bay Packers . 0 where does matt hasselbeck live After a season on the practice squad and two seasons backing up Brett Favre , he was traded to the Seattle Seahawks in 2001 . 0 where does matt hasselbeck live Hasselbeck gained the starting role in 2003 , and led Seattle to six playoff appearances and a Super Bowl appearance ; he was selected to three Pro Bowls and an All-Pro selection . 0 where does matt hasselbeck live Following ten seasons with the Seahawks , Hasselbeck joined the Tennessee Titans in 2011 . 0 where does matt hasselbeck live Hasselbeck then signed a contract with the Indianapolis Colts in 2013 less than 24 hours after being released by the Tennessee Titans . 0 what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices ICT is inevitably related to the computer network . 0 what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices Information and Communications Technology or ( ICT ) , is often used as an extended synonym for information technology ( IT ) , but is a more specific term that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications ( telephone lines and wireless signals ) , computers as well as necessary enterprise software , middleware , storage , and audio-visual systems , which enable users to access , store , transmit , and manipulate information . 0 what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices The phrase ICT had been used by academic researchers since the 1980s , but it became popular after it was used in a report to the UK government by Dennis Stevenson in 1997 and in the revised National Curriculum for England , Wales and Northern Ireland in 2000 . 0 what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices The term ICT is now also used to refer to the convergence of audio-visual and telephone networks with computer networks through a single cabling or link system . 0 what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices There are large economic incentives ( huge cost savings due to elimination of the telephone network ) to merge the audio-visual , building management and telephone network with the computer network system using a single unified system of cabling , signal distribution and management . 0 what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices The term Infocommunications is used in some cases as a shorter form of information and communication ( s ) technology . 0 what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices In fact Infocommunications is the expansion of telecommunications with information processing and content handling functions on a common digital technology base . 0 what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices For a comparison of these and other terms , see . 0 what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices For ICT Development Index around the world , see . 0 who plays angie lopez This is a list of characters from George Lopez . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model A schematic presentation of the plum pudding model of the atom ; in Thomson 's mathematical model the `` corpuscles '' ( or modern electrons ) were arranged non-randomly , in rotating rings 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model The current model of the sub-atomic structure involves a dense nucleus surrounded by a probabilistic `` cloud '' of electrons 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model The plum pudding model of the atom by J. J. Thomson , who discovered the electron in 1897 , was proposed in 1904 before the discovery of the atomic nucleus in order to add the electron to the atomic model . 1 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model In this model , the atom is composed of electrons ( which Thomson still called `` corpuscles '' , though G. J. Stoney had proposed that atoms of electricity be called electrons in 1894 ) surrounded by a soup of positive charge to balance the electrons ' negative charges , like negatively charged `` plums `` surrounded by positively charged `` pudding `` . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model The electrons ( as we know them today ) were thought to be positioned throughout the atom , but with many structures possible for positioning multiple electrons , particularly rotating rings of electrons ( see below ) . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model Instead of a soup , the atom was also sometimes said to have had a `` cloud '' of positive charge . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model With this model , Thomson abandoned his earlier `` nebular atom '' hypothesis in which the atom was composed of immaterial vortices . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model Now , at least part of the atom was to be composed of Thomson 's particulate negative corpuscles , although the rest of the positively charged part of the atom remained somewhat nebulous and ill-defined . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model The 1904 Thomson model was disproved by the 1909 gold foil experiment of Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model This was interpreted by Ernest Rutherford in 1911 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model to imply a very small nucleus of the atom containing a very high positive charge ( in the case of gold , enough to balance about 100 electrons ) , thus leading to the Rutherford model of the atom . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model Although gold has an atomic number of 79 , immediately after Rutherford 's paper appeared in 1911 Antonius Van den Broek made the intuitive suggestion that atomic number is nuclear charge . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model The matter required experiment to decide . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model Henry Moseley 's work showed experimentally in 1913 ( see Moseley 's law ) that the effective nuclear charge was very close to the atomic number ( Moseley found only one unit difference ) , and Moseley referenced only the papers of Van den Broek and Rutherford . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model This work culminated in the solar-system-like ( but quantum-limited ) Bohr model of the atom in the same year , in which a nucleus containing an atomic number of positive charge is surrounded by an equal number of electrons in orbital shells . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model Bohr had also inspired Moseley 's work . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model Thomson 's model was compared ( though not by Thomson ) to a British dessert called plum pudding , hence the name . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model Thomson 's paper was published in the March 1904 edition of the Philosophical Magazine , the leading British science journal of the day . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model In Thomson 's view : ... the atoms of the elements consist of a number of negatively electrified corpuscles enclosed in a sphere of uniform positive electrification , ... 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model In this model , the electrons were free to rotate within the blob or cloud of positive substance . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model These orbits were stabilized in the model by the fact that when an electron moved farther from the center of the positive cloud , it felt a larger net positive inward force , because there was more material of opposite charge , inside its orbit ( see Gauss 's law ) . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model In Thomson 's model , electrons were free to rotate in rings which were further stabilized by interactions between the electrons , and spectra were to be accounted for by energy differences of different ring orbits . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model Thomson attempted to make his model account for some of the major spectral lines known for some elements , but was not notably successful at this . 0 when did thomson make the plum-pudding model Still , Thomson 's model ( along with a similar Saturnian ring model for atomic electrons , also put forward in 1904 by Nagaoka after James Clerk Maxwell 's model of Saturn 's rings ) , were earlier harbingers of the later and more successful solar-system-like Bohr model of the atom . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Typical strip of bacon . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Bacon is a cured meat prepared from a pig . 0 what part of the pig is bacon It is first cured using large quantities of salt , either in a brine or in a dry packing ; the result is fresh bacon ( also known as green bacon ) . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Fresh bacon may then be further dried for weeks or months in cold air , or it may be boiled or smoked . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Fresh and dried bacon is typically cooked before eating . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Boiled bacon is ready to eat , as is some smoked bacon , but may be cooked further before eating . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Bacon is prepared from several different cuts of meat . 0 what part of the pig is bacon It is usually made from side and back cuts of pork , except in the United States , where it is almost always prepared from pork belly ( typically referred to as `` streaky '' , `` fatty '' , or `` American style '' outside of the US and Canada ) . 1 what part of the pig is bacon The side cut has more meat and less fat than the belly . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Bacon may be prepared from either of two distinct back cuts : fatback , which is almost pure fat , and pork loin , which is very lean . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Bacon-cured pork loin is known as back bacon . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Uncooked pork belly bacon strips . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Bacon may be eaten smoked , boiled , fried , baked , or grilled , or used as a minor ingredient to flavor dishes . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Bacon is also used for barding and larding roasts , especially game , e.g . venison , pheasant . 0 what part of the pig is bacon The word is derived from the Old High German bacho , meaning `` buttock '' , `` ham '' or `` side of bacon '' , and cognate with the Old French bacon . 0 what part of the pig is bacon In continental Europe , this part of the pig is usually not smoked like bacon is in the United States ; it is used primarily in cubes ( lardons ) as a cooking ingredient , valued both as a source of fat and for its flavor . 0 what part of the pig is bacon In Italy , this is called pancetta and is usually cooked in small cubes or served uncooked and thinly sliced as part of an antipasto . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Meat from other animals , such as beef , lamb , chicken , goat , or turkey , may also be cut , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble bacon , and may even be referred to as `` bacon '' . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Such use is common in areas with significant Jewish and Muslim populations . 0 what part of the pig is bacon The USDA defines bacon as `` the cured belly of a swine carcass '' ; other cuts and characteristics must be separately qualified ( e.g. , `` smoked pork loin bacon '' ) . 0 what part of the pig is bacon For safety , bacon must be treated to prevent trichinosis , caused by Trichinella , a parasitic roundworm which can be destroyed by heating , freezing , drying , or smoking . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Bacon is distinguished from salt pork and ham by differences in the brine ( or dry packing ) . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Bacon brine has added curing ingredients , most notably sodium nitrite , and occasionally sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate ( saltpeter ) ; sodium ascorbate or erythorbate are added to accelerate curing and stabilize color . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Flavorings such as brown sugar or maple are used for some products . 0 what part of the pig is bacon If used , sodium polyphosphates are added to improve sliceability and reduce spattering when the bacon is pan fried . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Today , a brine for ham , but not bacon , includes a large amount of sugar . 0 what part of the pig is bacon Historically , `` ham '' and `` bacon '' referred to different cuts of meat that were brined or packed identically , often together in the same barrel . 0 where did erisa come from The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ( ERISA ) ( , codified in part at ) is a federal law which establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry and provides for extensive rules on the federal income tax effects of transactions associated with employee benefit plans . 1 where did erisa come from ERISA was enacted to protect the interests of employee benefit plan participants and their beneficiaries by: 1 where did erisa come from Requiring the disclosure of financial and other information concerning the plan to beneficiaries ; 0 where did erisa come from Establishing standards of conduct for plan fiduciaries ; 0 where did erisa come from Providing for appropriate remedies and access to the federal courts . 0 where did erisa come from ERISA is sometimes used to refer to the full body of laws regulating employee benefit plans , which are found mainly in the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA itself . 0 where did erisa come from Responsibility for the interpretation and enforcement of ERISA is divided among the Department of Labor , the Department of the Treasury ( particularly the Internal Revenue Service ) , and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation . 0 what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe Illegal immigration to the United States is the act of foreign nationals entering the United States , without government permission and in violation of United States nationality law , or staying beyond the termination date of a visa , also in violation of the law . 0 what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe A warning sign at the international boundary between the United States and Canada in Point Roberts , Washington . 0 what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe A much different approach at the U.S.-Mexico border near El Paso , Texas 0 what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe The undocumented immigrant population of the United States in 2008 was estimated by the Center for Immigration Studies to be about 11 million people , down from 12.5 million people in 2007 . 0 what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe Other estimates range from 7 to 20 million . 0 what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe According to a 2005 Pew Hispanic Center report , 56 % of undocumented immigrants were from Mexico ; 22 % were from other Latin American countries ; 13 % were from Asia ; 6 % were from Europe and Canada ; and 3 % were from Africa and the rest of the world . 1 what school district is alvin in ? Alvin Independent School District is a school district based in Alvin , Texas ( USA ) . 1 what school district is alvin in ? Alvin ISD is a large suburban school district south of Houston in the communities of Alvin , Manvel , Pearland , Hillcrest , Rosharon , Iowa Colony , Liverpool , and Amsterdam . 0 what school district is alvin in ? AISD serves Pearland city 's rapidly growing western portion of the city including the new large master-planned communities of Shadow Creek Ranch , South Fork , and Southern Trails . 0 what school district is alvin in ? Alvin ISD covers of land . 0 what nerves run through the humerus In human anatomy , the ulnar nerve is a nerve which runs near the ulna bone . 0 what nerves run through the humerus The ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint is in relation with the ulnar nerve . 0 what nerves run through the humerus The nerve is the largest unprotected nerve in the human body ( meaning unprotected by muscle or bone ) , so injury is common . 0 what nerves run through the humerus This nerve is directly connected to the little finger , and the adjacent half of the ring finger , supplying the palmar side of these fingers , including both front and back of the tips , perhaps as far back as the fingernail beds . 0 what nerves run through the humerus One method of injuring the nerve is to strike the medial epicondyle of the humerus from posteriorly , or inferiorly with the elbow flexed . 0 what nerves run through the humerus The ulnar nerve is trapped between the bone and the overlying skin at this point . 0 what nerves run through the humerus This is commonly referred to as bumping one 's `` funny bone '' . 0 what nerves run through the humerus This name is thought to be a pun , based on the sound resemblance between the name of the bone of the upper arm , the `` humerus `` and the word `` humorous `` . 0 what nerves run through the humerus Alternatively , according to the Oxford English Dictionary it may refer to `` the peculiar sensation experienced when it is struck '' . 0 what are the houses of hogwarts Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry , shortened Hogwarts , is a fictional British school of magic for students aged eleven to eighteen , and is the primary setting for the first six books in J.K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series . 1 what are the houses of hogwarts Rowling has suggested that she may have inadvertently taken the name from the hogwort plant ( Croton capitatus ) , which she had seen at Kew Gardens some time before writing the series , although the names `` The Hogwarts '' and `` Hoggwart '' appear in the 1954 Nigel Molesworth book How To Be Topp by Geoffrey Willans . 0 what are the houses of hogwarts Hogwarts school was voted as the 36th best Scottish educational establishment in a 2008 online ranking , outranking Edinburgh 's Loretto School . 0 what are the houses of hogwarts According to a director of the Independent Schools Network Rankings , it was added to the schools listing `` for fun '' and was then voted on . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse The U.S. subprime mortgage crisis was a set of events and conditions that led to a financial crisis and subsequent recession that began in 2008 . 1 when us subprime mortgage market collapse It was characterized by a rise in subprime mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures , and the resulting decline of securities backed by said mortgages . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse Several major financial institutions collapsed in September 2008 , with significant disruption in the flow of credit to businesses and consumers and the onset of a severe global recession . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse There were many causes of the crisis , with commentators assigning different levels of blame to financial institutions , regulators , credit agencies , government housing policies , and consumers , among others . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse A proximate cause was the rise in subprime lending . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse The percentage of lower-quality subprime mortgages originated during a given year rose from the historical 8 % or lower range to approximately 20 % from 2004 to 2006 , with much higher ratios in some parts of the U.S . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse A high percentage of these subprime mortgages , over 90 % in 2006 for example , were adjustable-rate mortgages . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse These two changes were part of a broader trend of lowered lending standards and higher-risk mortgage products . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse Further , U.S. households had become increasingly indebted , with the ratio of debt to disposable personal income rising from 77 % in 1990 to 127 % at the end of 2007 , much of this increase mortgage-related . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse When U.S. home prices declined steeply after peaking in mid-2006 , borrowers ' ability to refinance their loans became more difficult . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse As adjustable-rate mortgages began to reset at higher interest rates ( causing higher monthly payments ) , mortgage delinquencies soared . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse Securities backed with mortgages , including subprime mortgages , widely held by financial firms globally , lost most of their value . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse Global investors also drastically reduced purchases of mortgage-backed debt and other securities as part of a decline in the capacity and willingness of the private financial system to support lending . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse Concerns about the soundness of U.S. credit and financial markets led to tightening credit around the world and slowing economic growth in the U.S. and Europe . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse The crisis had severe , long-lasting consequences for the U.S. and European economies . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse The U.S. entered a deep recession , with nearly 9 million jobs lost during 2008 and 2009 , roughly 6 % of the workforce . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse U.S. housing prices fell nearly 30 % on average and the U.S. stock market fell approximately 50 % by early 2009 . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse As of early 2013 , the U.S. stock market had recovered to its pre-crisis peak but housing prices remained near their low point and unemployment remained elevated . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse Economic growth remained below pre-crisis levels . 0 when us subprime mortgage market collapse Europe also continued to struggle with its own economic crisis . 0 What kind of personality test is the MBTI Carl Jung in 1910 . 0 What kind of personality test is the MBTI Myers and Briggs extrapolated their MBTI theory from Jung 's writings in his book Psychological Types . 0 What kind of personality test is the MBTI The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) assessment is a psychometric questionnaire designed to measure psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions . 1 What kind of personality test is the MBTI These preferences were extrapolated from the typological theories proposed by Carl Gustav Jung and first published in his 1921 book Psychological Types ( English edition , 1923 ) . 0 What kind of personality test is the MBTI Jung theorized that there are four principal psychological functions by which we experience the world : sensation , intuition , feeling , and thinking . 0 What kind of personality test is the MBTI One of these four functions is dominant most of the time . 0 What kind of personality test is the MBTI The original developers of the personality inventory were Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter , Isabel Briggs Myers ; these two , having studied extensively the work of Jung , turned their interest of human behavior into a devotion of turning the theory of psychological types to practical use . 0 What kind of personality test is the MBTI They began creating the indicator during World War II , believing that a knowledge of personality preferences would help women who were entering the industrial workforce for the first time to identify the sort of war-time jobs that would be `` most comfortable and effective '' . 0 What kind of personality test is the MBTI The initial questionnaire grew into the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator , which was first published in 1962 . 0 What kind of personality test is the MBTI The MBTI focuses on normal populations and emphasizes the value of naturally occurring differences . 1 What kind of personality test is the MBTI Robert Kaplan and Dennis Saccuzzo believe `` the underlying assumption of the MBTI is that we all have specific preferences in the way we construe our experiences , and these preferences underlie our interests , needs , values , and motivation '' ( p. 499 ) . 1 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? `` Judas '' is a song by American recording artist Lady Gaga , from her second studio album Born This Way ( 2011 ) . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? It was released by Interscope Records on April 15 , 2011 , four days ahead of its scheduled release . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? Written and produced by Lady Gaga and RedOne , `` Judas '' is a dance and electro house song about a woman in love with a man who betrayed her . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? It embodies the incidents that have haunted Gaga in the past , and its core meaning refers to the negative parts of her life that she ca n't escape . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? Gaga has further explained that the song was also about honoring one 's inner darkness in order to bring oneself into the light . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? The artwork for the single was designed by Gaga in Microsoft Word . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? In spite of a polarizing impact on several religious groups , the song was generally well received by critics , who likened the song to `` Bad Romance `` with some noting it should have been the album 's lead single . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? The song has a similar sound to Gaga 's previous RedOne-produced tracks , including `` Poker Face `` , `` LoveGame `` , `` Bad Romance '' , and `` Alejandro `` . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? It contains three distinct hooks and a house -influenced break down . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? Gaga explained that the lines spoken during the breakdown talk about her as beyond redemption , regarding the traditional views of what a woman should be . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? `` Judas '' initially had a strong sales opening , but was less successful commercially in comparison to Gaga 's previous singles . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? The song reached the top ten of the charts in most major music markets , and also reached the top of the charts in South Korea . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? A music video for the song was filmed in April 2011 , co-directed by Gaga and Laurieann Gibson and co-starring Norman Reedus . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? It has a Biblical storyline where Reedus played Judas Iscariot and Gaga played Mary Magdalene . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? The video portrays them as modern day missionaries going to Jerusalem . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? It included the Biblical story of Judas betraying Jesus , and ended with Gaga as Magdalene getting stoned to death . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? Before its release , the Catholic League condemned Gaga for the alleged use of religious imagery and her role in the video . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? However , critics generally praised the video , not finding any offensive content . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? The video was nominated for two awards at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards . 0 who plays judas in lady gaga video judas ? Gaga has performed `` Judas '' on a number of television shows , including The Graham Norton Show , Saturday Night Live , Good Morning Americas `` Summer Concert Series '' , the French X Factor as well as on The Ellen DeGeneres Show . 0 when did marvin gaye Marvin Gaye ( April 2 , 1939April 1 , 1984 ) , born Marvin Pentz Gay , Jr. , was an American singer-songwriter and musician . 0 when did marvin gaye Gaye helped to shape the sound of Motown Records in the 1960s with a string of hits including `` How Sweet It Is ( To Be Loved By You ) `` and `` I Heard It Through the Grapevine `` and duet recordings with Mary Wells and Tammi Terrell , later earning the titles `` Prince of Motown '' and `` Prince of Soul '' . 0 when did marvin gaye During the 1970s , Gaye recorded the concept albums What 's Going On and Let 's Get It On and became among the first artists in Motown to break away from the reins of its production company . 0 when did marvin gaye Gaye 's later recordings influenced several R & B subgenres such as quiet storm and neo-soul . 0 when did marvin gaye Following a period in Europe under a tax exile in the early 1980s , Gaye released the 1982 Grammy Award-winning hit `` Sexual Healing `` and the Midnight Love album . 0 when did marvin gaye Since his death in 1984 , Gaye has been posthumously honored by many institutions , including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . 0 what movie won the academy award for best picture in 2000 The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) to producers working in the motion picture industry and is the only category in which every member is eligible to nominate for . 0 what movie won the academy award for best picture in 2000 Best Picture is considered the most important of the Academy Awards , as it represents all the directing , acting , music composing , writing , editing and other efforts put forth into a film . 0 what movie won the academy award for best picture in 2000 Consequently , Best Picture is the final award and the conclusion of the annual Academy Awards ceremony . 0 what movie won the academy award for best picture in 2000 The Grand Staircase columns at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles , where the Academy Awards ceremonies have been held since 2002 , showcase every film that has won the Best Picture title since the award 's inception 85 years ago . 0 what type of game is heavy rain Heavy Rain is an interactive drama action-adventure video game created by French developer Quantic Dream exclusively for the PlayStation 3 . 1 what type of game is heavy rain The game is written and directed by Quantic Dream 's founder and CEO David Cage . 0 what type of game is heavy rain Heavy Rains story is a dramatic thriller modelled after film noir , featuring four protagonists involved with the mystery of the Origami Killer , a serial killer who uses extended periods of rainfall to drown his victims . 0 what type of game is heavy rain Ethan Mars is trying to save his son from being the next victim , while investigative journalist Madison Paige , FBI profiler Norman Jayden , and private detective Scott Shelby are each trying to track down clues to the Origami Killer 's identity . 0 what type of game is heavy rain The player interacts with the game by performing actions highlighted on screen related to motions on the controller , and in some cases , performing a series of quick time events during fast-paced action sequences . 0 what type of game is heavy rain The player 's decisions and actions during the game will affect the narrative . 0 what type of game is heavy rain The main characters can be killed , and certain actions may lead to different scenes and endings . 0 what type of game is heavy rain A playable demo was released on 11 February 2010 . 0 what type of game is heavy rain The demo was released prior to this date for people who took part in a Four Day Challenge on 5 February 2010 . 0 what type of game is heavy rain A patch to allow use of the PlayStation Move controller to play the game was released in September 2010 . 0 what type of game is heavy rain Heavy Rain was critically acclaimed and has sold over two million copies . 0 what type of game is heavy rain It won 2010 's Game of the Year from CNN and Gaming Union , and Best PS3 Game of 2010 by GameSpy and IGN . 0 what type of game is heavy rain A modified version of the game was released titled Heavy Rain Edition Modifiée exclusively in France , aimed towards a younger audience . 0 what type of game is heavy rain In 2010 , the game was included in the book 1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die . 0 what are superannuation contributions ? Total superannuation industry liabilities : members funds and reserves ( A $ millions ) since 1988 . 0 what are superannuation contributions ? Annual total superannuation industry asset growth 1996-2005 . 0 what are superannuation contributions ? Superannuation in Australia refers to the arrangements which people make in Australia to have funds available for them in retirement . 1 what are superannuation contributions ? In Australia , superannuation arrangements are government-supported and encouraged , and minimum provisions are compulsory for employees . 0 what are superannuation contributions ? For example , employers are required to pay a proportion of an employee 's salaries and wages ( currently 9 % ) into a superannuation fund , but people are encouraged to put aside additional funds into superannuation . 0 what are superannuation contributions ? The minimum obligation required by employers is set to increase to 12 % gradually stepping annually from 2013 to 2020 . 0 what are superannuation contributions ? An individual can withdraw funds out of a superannuation fund when the person meets one of the conditions of release contained in Schedule 1 of the Superannuation Industry ( Supervision ) Regulations 1994 . 0 who played derwin davis on the first 2 episodes of the tv show the game This is a list of the characters from the American comedy-drama television series The Game . 0 when does the electoral college votes Electoral College map showing the results of the 2012 U.S. presidential election . 0 when does the electoral college votes President Barack Obama ( D - IL ) won the popular vote in 26 states and the District of Columbia ( denoted in blue ) to capture 332 electoral votes . 0 when does the electoral college votes Former Governor Mitt Romney ( R - MA ) won the popular vote in 24 states ( denoted in red ) to capture 206 electoral votes . 0 when does the electoral college votes Cartogram representation of the Electoral College vote for the 2012 election , with each square representing one electoral vote . 0 when does the electoral college votes The United States Electoral College is the institution that officially elects the President and Vice President of the United States every four years . 1 when does the electoral college votes The President and Vice President are not elected directly by the voters . 0 when does the electoral college votes Instead , they are elected by `` electors '' who are chosen by popular vote on a state-by-state basis . 0 when does the electoral college votes Electors are apportioned to each state and the District of Columbia , but not to territorial possessions of the United States , such as Puerto Rico and Guam . 0 when does the electoral college votes The number of electors in each state is equal to the number of members of Congress to which the state is entitled . 0 when does the electoral college votes The Twenty-third Amendment has always resulted in the District of Columbia having three electors . 0 when does the electoral college votes There are 538 electors , based on there being 435 representatives and 100 senators , plus the three electors from the District of Columbia . 0 when does the electoral college votes Electors are pledged to particular presidential and vice presidential candidates , though unpledged electors are possible . 0 when does the electoral college votes In all states , except Maine and Nebraska , electors are elected on a `` winner-take-all '' basis . 0 when does the electoral college votes That is , all electors pledged to the presidential candidate who wins the most votes in a state become electors for that state . 0 when does the electoral college votes Maine and Nebraska use the `` congressional district method '' , selecting one elector within each congressional district by popular vote and selecting the remaining two electors by a statewide popular vote . 0 when does the electoral college votes Although no elector is required by federal law to honor a pledge , there have only been very few occasions when an elector voted contrary to a pledge . 0 when does the electoral college votes The Twelfth Amendment specifies how a President and Vice President are elected and requires each elector to cast one vote for President and another vote for Vice President . 0 when does the electoral college votes Critics argue that the Electoral College is inherently undemocratic and gives swing states disproportionate influence in electing the President and Vice President . 0 when does the electoral college votes The Electoral College gives a numeric advantage in the election of the president to the smaller states , as the minimum number of electors for the small states is three compared to one for the election of representatives . 0 when does the electoral college votes On the other hand , the winner-take-all method of voting favors the larger states . 0 when does the electoral college votes A number of constitutional amendments have been proposed seeking to alter the Electoral College or replace it with a direct popular vote . 0 when barack obama was born Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4 , 1961 ) is the 44th and current President of the United States , the first African American to hold the office . 1 when barack obama was born Born in Honolulu , Hawaii , Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School , where he was president of the Harvard Law Review . 0 when barack obama was born He was a community organizer in Chicago before earning his law degree . 0 when barack obama was born He worked as a civil rights attorney in Chicago and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004 . 0 when barack obama was born He served three terms representing the 13th District in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004 , running unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives in 2000 . 0 when barack obama was born In 2004 , Obama received national attention during his campaign to represent Illinois in the United States Senate with his victory in the March Democratic Party primary , his keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July , and his election to the Senate in November . 0 when barack obama was born He began his presidential campaign in 2007 , and in 2008 , after a close primary campaign against Hillary Rodham Clinton , he won sufficient delegates in the Democratic Party primaries to receive the presidential nomination . 0 when barack obama was born He then defeated Republican nominee John McCain in the general election , and was inaugurated as president on January 20 , 2009 . 0 when barack obama was born Nine months later , Obama was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate . 0 when barack obama was born He was re-elected president in November 2012 , defeating Republican nominee Mitt Romney , and was sworn in for a second term on January 20 , 2013 . 0 when barack obama was born Early in his first term in office , Obama signed into law economic stimulus legislation in response to the Great Recession in the form of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and the Tax Relief , Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization , and Job Creation Act of 2010 . 0 when barack obama was born Other major domestic initiatives in his presidency include the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act , often referred to as `` Obamacare '' ; the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ; the Do n't Ask , Do n't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 ; the Budget Control Act of 2011 ; and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 . 0 when barack obama was born In May 2012 , he became the first sitting U.S. president to publicly support same-sex marriage and in 2013 his administration filed briefs which urged the Supreme Court to rule in favor of same-sex couples in two high-profile cases . 0 when barack obama was born In foreign policy , Obama ended U.S. military involvement in the Iraq War , increased troop levels in Afghanistan , signed the New START arms control treaty with Russia , ordered U.S. military involvement in Libya , and ordered the military operation that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden . 0 what type of chain on a honda cbr1100xx The Honda CBR1100XX Super Blackbird was a Honda motorcycle made from 1996 to 2007 . 0 what type of chain on a honda cbr1100xx The bike was developed to challenge the Kawasaki Ninja ZX-11 as the world 's fastest production motorcycle , and Honda succeeded with a top speed of . 0 what type of chain on a honda cbr1100xx Two years later the title passed to the Suzuki Hayabusa , which reached . 0 what type of chain on a honda cbr1100xx The Blackbird is named after the Lockheed SR-71 , also a speed record holder . 0 what percent of providers have electronic health records Sample view of an electronic health record based on images 0 what percent of providers have electronic health records Sample view of an electronic health record 0 what percent of providers have electronic health records An electronic health record ( EHR ) is an evolving concept defined as a systematic collection of electronic health information about individual patients or populations . 0 what percent of providers have electronic health records It is a record in digital format that is theoretically capable of being shared across different health care settings . 0 what percent of providers have electronic health records In some cases this sharing can occur by way of network-connected enterprise-wide information systems and other information networks or exchanges . 0 what percent of providers have electronic health records EHRs may include a range of data , including demographics , medical history , medication and allergies , immunization status , laboratory test results , radiology images , vital signs , personal stats like age and weight , and billing information . 0 who wrote rhythm of the ancient mariner The Mariner up on the mast in a storm . 0 who wrote rhythm of the ancient mariner One of the wood-engraved illustrations by Gustave Doré . 0 who wrote rhythm of the ancient mariner The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ( originally The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere ) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge , written in 1797–98 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads . 1 who wrote rhythm of the ancient mariner Modern editions use a later revised version printed in 1817 that featured a gloss . 0 who wrote rhythm of the ancient mariner Along with other poems in Lyrical Ballads , it was a signal shift to modern poetry and the beginning of British Romantic literature . 0 what is a .PAC file A proxy auto-config ( PAC ) file defines how web browsers and other user agents can automatically choose the appropriate proxy server ( access method ) for fetching a given URL . 1 what is a .PAC file A PAC file contains a JavaScript function “FindProxyForURL ( url , host ) ” . 1 what is a .PAC file This function returns a string with one or more access method specifications . 0 what is a .PAC file These specifications cause the user agent to use a particular proxy server or to connect directly . 0 what is a .PAC file Multiple specifications provide a fall-back when a proxy fails to respond . 0 what is a .PAC file The browser fetches this PAC file before requesting other URLs . 0 what is a .PAC file The URL of the PAC file is either configured manually or determined automatically by the Web Proxy Autodiscovery Protocol . 0 what race is Zendaya coleman Zendaya Coleman ( born September 1 , 1996 ) , known mononymously as Zendaya , is an American actress , singer and dancer . 0 what race is Zendaya coleman she stars on the Disney Channel sitcom Shake It Up as Rocky Blue . 0 what race is Zendaya coleman She has starred in two films and played one of the lead roles in the film Frenemies as Halley Brandon . 0 what race is Zendaya coleman She voiced Fern in the Pixie Hollow Games . 0 what race is Zendaya coleman She appeared in Good Luck Charlie as Rocky Blue and in a Good Luck Charlie and Shake It Up crossover title Charlie Shake It Up . 0 what race is Zendaya coleman She appeared on PrankStars as herself in the episode `` Walk The Prank '' and on A.N.T . Farm as Sequoia Jones in the episode `` Creative ConsultANT . '' 0 what race is Zendaya coleman Zendaya is also a musician . 0 what race is Zendaya coleman She signed a deal with Hollywood Records on August 8 , 2012 and started recording songs for her debut album on August 12 , 2012 . 0 what race is Zendaya coleman She released a single from an independent label called `` Swag It Out `` and another single with Bella Thorne called `` Watch Me , '' which is featured on the Break It Down album . 0 what race is Zendaya coleman On March 20 , 2012 , Zendaya and Bella Thorne released an album together called Shake It Up : Live 2 Dance , each have their own song on it , along with a mash-up of both songs together as one . 0 what race is Zendaya coleman On August 21 , 2012 , Zendaya and Bella Thorne released an EP called Shake It Up : Made In Japan . 0 what race is Zendaya coleman Zendaya has a Christmas song called `` Shake Santa Shake , '' which is on the Disney Channel Holiday Playlist CD , which was released on October 2 , 2012 . 0 what race is Zendaya coleman On March 5 , 2013 the third Shake It Up soundtrack was released , entitled I < 3 Dance ; on it , Zendaya has two songs with Bella - `` Contagious Love '' and `` This Is My Dance Floor '' - as well as one solo song , `` Beat of My Drum . '' 0 what are the names of airport pa This is a list of airports in Pennsylvania ( a U.S. state ) , grouped by type and sorted by location . 0 what are the names of airport pa It contains all public-use and military airports in the state . 0 what are the names of airport pa Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable , such as airports that were previously public-use , those with commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA or airports assigned an IATA airport code . 0 where does apple operate iOS ( previously iPhone OS ) is a mobile operating system developed and distributed by Apple Inc . Originally released in 2007 for the iPhone and iPod Touch platforms , it has been extended to support other Apple devices such as the iPad and Apple TV . 0 where does apple operate Unlike Microsoft 's Windows Phone and Google 's Android , Apple does not license iOS for installation on non-Apple hardware . 0 where does apple operate , Apple 's App Store contained more than 700,000 iOS applications , which have collectively been downloaded more than 30 billion times . 0 where does apple operate It had a 21 % share of the smartphone mobile operating system units shipped in the fourth quarter of 2012 , behind only Google 's Android . 0 where does apple operate In June 2012 , it accounted for 65 % of mobile web data consumption ( including use on both the iPod Touch and the iPad ) . 0 where does apple operate At the half of 2012 , there were 410 million devices activated . 0 where does apple operate According to the special media event held by Apple on September 12 , 2012 , 400 million devices have been sold through June 2012 . 0 where does apple operate The user interface of iOS is based on the concept of direct manipulation , using multi-touch gestures . 0 where does apple operate Interface control elements consist of sliders , switches , and buttons . 0 where does apple operate Interaction with the OS includes gestures such as swipe , tap , pinch , and reverse pinch , all of which have specific definitions within the context of the iOS operating system and its multi-touch interface . 0 where does apple operate Internal accelerometers are used by some applications to respond to shaking the device ( one common result is the undo command ) or rotating it in three dimensions ( one common result is switching from portrait to landscape mode ) . 0 where does apple operate iOS is derived from OS X , with which it shares the Darwin foundation . 0 where does apple operate iOS is Apple 's mobile version of the OS X operating system used on Apple computers . 0 where does apple operate In iOS , there are four abstraction layers : the Core OS layer , the Core Services layer , the Media layer , and the Cocoa Touch layer . 0 where does apple operate The current version of the operating system ( iOS 6.1.3 ) dedicates 1-1.5 GB of the device 's flash memory for the system partition , using roughly 800 MB of that partition ( varying by model ) for iOS itself . 0 where does apple operate iOS currently runs on iPhone , iPad , iPod touch and Apple TV . 0 what are spoilers for The Plymouth Superbird is famous for its extremely high rear wing . 0 what are spoilers for 1987 Audi Sport QuattroS1 with its large wings at Pikes Peak 0 what are spoilers for A spoiler is an automotive aerodynamic device whose intended design function is to 'spoil ' unfavorable air movement across a body of a vehicle in motion , usually described as turbulence or drag . 0 what are spoilers for Spoilers on the front of a vehicle are often called air dams , because in addition to directing air flow they also reduce the amount of air flowing underneath the vehicle which generally reduces aerodynamic lift and drag . 0 what are spoilers for Spoilers are often fitted to race and high-performance sports cars , although they have become common on passenger vehicles as well . 0 what are spoilers for Some spoilers are added to cars primarily for styling purposes and have either little aerodynamic benefit or even make the aerodynamics worse . 1 what are spoilers for Spoilers for cars are often incorrectly confused with , or the term used interchangeably with , wings . 0 what are spoilers for Automotive wings are devices whose intended design is to generate downforce as air passes around them , not simply disrupt existing airflow patterns . 0 what year was mario popular Mario , who serves as Nintendo 's mascot , is a fictional character created by game designer Shigeru Miyamoto and voiced by Charles Martinet . 0 what year was mario popular This is a list of video games where the character Mario plays a part , either as the protagonist , antagonist , supporting character , as part of an ensemble cast , as a cameo , or in a game within a game . 0 what year was mario popular It does not include simple references to the character , such as the portraits of Mario found in The Legend of Zelda : A Link to the Past . 0 what year was mario popular The year indicated is the year the game was first released , most commonly in Japan ; games were sometimes released years later in other regions of the world . 0 what year was mario popular The list includes ports , remakes and compilations . 0 what year was mario popular It does n't include any Virtual Console re-releases . 0 who sings i am a man of constant sorrow `` Man of Constant Sorrow '' ( also known as `` I Am A Man of Constant Sorrow '' ) is a traditional American folk song first recorded by Dick Burnett , a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky . 1 who sings i am a man of constant sorrow The song was originally recorded by Burnett as `` Farewell Song '' printed in a Richard Burnett songbook , circa 1913 . 0 who sings i am a man of constant sorrow An early version was recorded by Emry Arthur in 1928 ( Vocalion Vo 5208 ) . 0 who sings i am a man of constant sorrow Public interest in the song was renewed after the release of the 2000 film O Brother , Where Art Thou ? 0 who sings i am a man of constant sorrow , as it plays a central role in the film 's plot . 0 who sings i am a man of constant sorrow The song was also included in the film 's highly successful , multiple-platinum selling soundtrack . 0 what are the units for volts Josephson junction array chip developed by the National Bureau of Standards as a standard volt 0 what are the units for volts The volt ( symbol : V ) is the SI derived unit for electric potential ( voltage ) , electric potential difference , and electromotive force . 0 what are the units for volts The volt is named in honor of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta ( 1745–1827 ) , who invented the voltaic pile , possibly the first chemical battery . 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 A plaque commemorating the location of the Sarajevo assassination and steps of Gavrilo Princip ( image taken in 1987 , before steps were removed in 1992 and plaque changed from Cyrillic to Latin script ) 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 A plaque commemorating the location of the Sarajevo assassination ( image taken in 2009 ) 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 On 28 June 1914 , Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne , and his wife , Sophie , Duchess of Hohenberg , were shot dead in Sarajevo , by Gavrilo Princip , one of a group of six Bosnian Serb assassins coordinated by Danilo Ilić . 1 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 The political objective of the assassination was to break off Austria-Hungary 's south-Slav provinces so they could be combined into a Greater Serbia or a Yugoslavia . 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 The assassins ' motives were consistent with the movement that later became known as Young Bosnia . 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 Serbian military officers stood behind the attack . 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 At the top of these Serbian military conspirators was Chief of Serbian Military Intelligence Dragutin Dimitrijević , his righthand man Major Vojislav Tankosić , and Masterspy Rade Malobabić . 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 Major Tankosić armed the assassins with bombs and pistols and trained them . 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 The assassins were given access to the same clandestine tunnel of safe-houses and agents that Rade Malobabić used for the infiltration of weapons and operatives into Austria-Hungary . 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 The assassins , the key members of the clandestine tunnel , and the key Serbian military conspirators who were still alive were arrested , tried , convicted and punished . 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 Those who were arrested in Bosnia were tried in Sarajevo in October 1914 . 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 The other conspirators were arrested and tried before a Serbian kangaroo court on the French-controlled Salonika Front in 1916–1917 on unrelated false charges ; Serbia executed three of the top military conspirators . 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 Much of what is known about the assassinations comes from these two trials and related records . 0 who kill franz ferdinand ww1 Assignment of responsibility for the bombing and murders of 28 June is highly controversial because the attack led to the outbreak of World War I one month later . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission Mission San Juan Capistrano was a Spanish mission in Southern California , located in present-day San Juan Capistrano . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission It was founded on All Saints ' Day November 1 , 1776 , by Spanish Catholics of the Franciscan Order . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission Named for Giovanni da Capistrano , a 15th century theologian and `` warrior priest '' who resided in the Abruzzo region of Italy , San Juan Capistrano has the distinction of being home to the oldest building in California still in use , a chapel built in 1782 . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission Known alternately as `` Serra 's Chapel '' and `` Father Serra 's Church , '' it is the only extant structure where it has been documented that the padre Junipero Serra celebrated mass . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission One of the best known of the Alta California missions ( and one of the few missions to have actually been founded twice—others being Mission San Gabriel Arcángel and Mission La Purísima Concepción ) . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission The site was originally consecrated on October 30 , 1775 , by Father Fermín Lasuén , but was quickly abandoned due to unrest among the indigenous population in San Diego . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission The success of the settlement is evident in its historical records . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission Prior to the arrival of the missionaries , some 550 natives were scattered throughout the local area . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission By 1790 , the number of converted Christians had grown to 700 , and just six years later nearly 1,000 `` neophytes `` ( recent converts ) lived in or around the Mission compound . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission 1,649 baptisms were conducted that year alone , out of the total 4,639 souls converted between 1776 and 1847 . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission More than 2,000 former inhabitants ( mostly Juaneño Indians ) are buried in unmarked graves in the Mission 's cemetery ( campo santo ) . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission The remains of Father ( later Monsignor ) St. John O'Sullivan , who recognized the property 's historic value and working tirelessly to conserve and rebuild its structures , are buried at the entrance to the cemetery on the west side of the property , and a statue raised in his honor stands at the head of the crypt . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission The surviving chapel also serves as the final resting place of three padres who passed on while serving at the Mission : Fathers José Barona , Vicente Fustér , and Vicente Pascual Oliva are all entombed beneath the sanctuary floor . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission The Criolla or `` Mission grape , '' was first planted at San Juan Capistrano in 1779 ; in 1783 , the first wine produced in Alta California emerged from the Mission 's winery . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission The Mission entered a long period of gradual decline after secularization in 1833 . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission Numerous efforts were made over the years to restore the Mission to its former glory , but none met with great success until the arrival of Father O'Sullivan in 1910 . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission Restoration efforts continue , and `` Serra 's Chapel '' is still used for religious services . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission About half-a-million visitors , including 80,000 school children , come to the Mission each year . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission And while the ruins of `` The Great Stone Church '' ( which was all but leveled by an 1812 earthquake ) are a renowned architectural wonder , the Mission is perhaps best known for the annual `` Return of the Swallows '' which is traditionally observed every March 19 ( Saint Joseph 's Day ) . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission Mission San Juan Capistrano has served as a favorite subject for many notable artists , and has been immortalized in literature and on film numerous times , perhaps more than any other mission . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission In 1984 , a modern church complex was constructed just north and west of the Mission compound and is now known as Mission Basilica San Juan Capistrano . 0 who build the san juan capistrano mission Today , the mission compound serves as a museum , with the Serra Chapel within the compound serving as a chapel for the mission parish . 0 who sings better off dead in better off dead Better Off Dead is a 1985 American teen romantic comedy film starring John Cusack and written and directed by Savage Steve Holland . 0 who sings better off dead in better off dead It tells the story of high school student Lane Myer who is suicidal after his girlfriend breaks up with him . 0 what year was superdome built Mercedes-Benz Superdome ( originally Louisiana Superdome and commonly The Superdome ) is a sports and exhibition stadium , located in the Central Business District of New Orleans , Louisiana , USA . 0 what year was superdome built Plans were drawn up in 1967 , by the New Orleans modernist architectural firm of Curtis and Davis . 0 what year was superdome built Its steel frame covers a expanse . 0 what year was superdome built Its dome is made of a Lamella multi-ringed frame and has a diameter of , making it the largest fixed domed structure in the world . 0 what year was superdome built It is home to the NFL 's New Orleans Saints , the NCAA 's Division I-A Tulane Green Wave football team ( the largest football stadium in Conference USA ) , the State Farm Bayou Classic , the R+L Carriers New Orleans Bowl , the Allstate Sugar Bowl and , every fourth year , the BCS National Championship Game . 0 what year was superdome built Because of the size and location in one of the major tourist destinations in the United States , the Superdome routinely makes the `` short list '' of candidates being considered for major sporting events , such as the Super Bowl and the Final Four . 0 what year was superdome built In 2005 , the Superdome gained international attention of a different type when it housed thousands of people seeking shelter from Hurricane Katrina . 0 what year was superdome built The building suffered extensive damage as a result of the storm , and was closed for many months afterward . 0 what year was superdome built On October 3 , 2011 , it was announced that German automaker Mercedes-Benz purchased naming rights to the stadium . 0 what year was superdome built The new name took effect on October 23 , 2011 . 0 what year was superdome built It is the third stadium that has naming rights from Mercedes-Benz ( and first in the United States ) , after the Mercedes-Benz Arena , the stadium of Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart , in Stuttgart , Germany and the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Shanghai , China . 0 what year did disney 's animal kingdom lodge open Lobby of Jambo House 0 what year did disney 's animal kingdom lodge open Giraffe on the savannah at Jambo House 0 what year did disney 's animal kingdom lodge open Disney 's Animal Kingdom Lodge is an African-themed deluxe resort at the Walt Disney World Resort . 0 what year did disney 's animal kingdom lodge open It opened on April 16 , 2001 . 1 what year did disney 's animal kingdom lodge open The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts . 0 what year did disney 's animal kingdom lodge open Disney 's Animal Kingdom Lodge is located in the Animal Kingdom Resort Area , adjacent to Disney 's Animal Kingdom . 0 what year did disney 's animal kingdom lodge open It gives guests the opportunity to view grazing wildlife outside their rooms and public areas in the resort within proximity of the animals , conveying the feeling of being in an African savanna . 0 who created the populist party The People 's Party , also known as the `` Populists '' , was a short-lived political party in the United States established in 1891 during the Populist movement ( United States , 19th Century ) . 0 who created the populist party It was most important in 1892-96 , and then rapidly faded away . 0 who created the populist party Based among poor , white cotton farmers in the South ( especially North Carolina , Alabama , and Texas ) and hard-pressed wheat farmers in the plains states ( especially Kansas and Nebraska ) , it represented a radical crusading form of agrarianism and hostility to banks , railroads , and elites generally . 0 who created the populist party It sometimes formed coalitions with labor unions , and in 1896 the Democrats endorsed their presidential nominee , William Jennings Bryan . 0 who created the populist party The terms `` populist '' and `` populism `` are commonly used for anti-elitist appeals in opposition to established interests and mainstream parties . 0 what are two languages in Nigeria ? Linguistic map of Nigeria , Cameroon , and Benin . 0 what are two languages in Nigeria ? Sign in English , outside the University of Lagos 0 what are two languages in Nigeria ? There are hundreds of languages spoken in Nigeria . 0 what are two languages in Nigeria ? The major languages are Yoruba , Hausa , Igbo , Edo , Fulfulde , Kanuri , and Ibibio . 1 what are two languages in Nigeria ? The official language of Nigeria , English , the former colonial language , was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country . 0 what are two languages in Nigeria ? English , however , remains an exclusive preserve of the country 's urban elite , and is not widely spoken in rural areas , which comprise three quarters of the countries population . 0 what are two languages in Nigeria ? Nigeria 's linguistic diversity is a microcosm of Africa as a whole , encompassing three major African languages families : Afroasiatic , Nilo-Saharan , and Niger–Congo . 0 what are two languages in Nigeria ? Nigeria also has several as-yet unclassified languages , such as Cen Tuum , which may represent a relic of an even greater diversity prior to the spread of the current language families . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor A series of events led to the attack on Pearl Harbor . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor War between Japan and the United States had been a possibility that each nation 's military forces planned for since the 1920s , though real tension did not begin until the 1931 invasion of Manchuria by Japan . 1 what war led to Pearl Harbor Over the next decade , Japan expanded slowly into China , leading to all out war between the two in 1937 . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor In 1940 Japan invaded French Indochina in an effort to embargo all imports into China , including war supplies purchased from the U.S . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor This move prompted the United States to embargo all oil exports , leading the Imperial Japanese Navy to estimate that it had less than two years of bunker oil remaining and to support the existing plans to seize oil resources in the Dutch East Indies . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor Planning had been underway for some time on an attack on the `` Southern Resource Area '' to add it to the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere that Japan envisioned in the Pacific . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor The Philippine islands , at that time an American territory , were also a Japanese target . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor The Japanese military concluded that an invasion of the Philippines would provoke an American military response . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor Rather than seize and fortify the islands , and wait for the inevitable US counterattack , Japan 's military leaders instead decided on the pre-emptive Pearl Harbor attack , which they assumed would negate the American forces needed for the liberation and reconquest of the islands . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor Planning for the attack had begun in very early 1941 , by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor He finally won assent from the Naval High Command by , among other things , threatening to resign . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor The attack was approved in the summer at an Imperial Conference and again at a second Conference in the fall . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor Simultaneously over the year , pilots were trained , and ships prepared for its execution . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor Authority for the attack was granted at the second Imperial Conference if a diplomatic result satisfactory to Japan was not reached . 0 what war led to Pearl Harbor After final approval by Emperor Hirohito the order to attack was issued at the beginning of December . 0 what are the thing in a stapler ? A common office stapler 0 what are the thing in a stapler ? A common school stapler 0 what are the thing in a stapler ? A stapler is a mechanical device that joins sheets of paper or similar material by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and folding the ends . 0 what are the thing in a stapler ? Staplers are widely used in government , business , offices , homes and schools . 0 what are the thing in a stapler ? The word `` stapler '' can actually refer to a number of different devices of varying uses . 0 what are the thing in a stapler ? In addition to joining paper sheets together , staplers can also be used in a surgical setting to join tissue together with surgical staples to close a surgical wound ( much in the same way as stitches or sutures ) . 0 what are the thing in a stapler ? Typically , most staplers are used to join multiple sheets of paper . 0 what are the thing in a stapler ? Paper staplers come in two distinct types : manual and electric . 0 what are the thing in a stapler ? Manual staplers are normally hand-held , although models that are used while set on a desk or other surface are not uncommon . 0 what are the thing in a stapler ? Electric staplers exist in a variety of different designs and models . 0 what are the thing in a stapler ? Their primary operating function is to join large numbers of paper sheets together in rapid succession . 0 what are the thing in a stapler ? Some electric staplers can join up to 20 sheets at a time . 0 what types of muscles are those of the swallowing mechanism ? Swallowing , known scientifically as deglutition , is the process in the human or animal body that makes something pass from the mouth , to the pharynx , and into the esophagus , while shutting the epiglottis . 0 what types of muscles are those of the swallowing mechanism ? If this fails and the object goes through the trachea , then choking or pulmonary aspiration can occur . 0 what types of muscles are those of the swallowing mechanism ? In the human body it is controlled by the swallowing reflex . 0 what race was Thaddeus Stevens Thaddeus Stevens ( April 4 , 1792 – August 11 , 1868 ) , of Pennsylvania , was a leader of the Radical Republican faction of the Republican Party and a fierce opponent of slavery . 0 what race was Thaddeus Stevens He was one of the most influential members in the history of Congress . 0 what race was Thaddeus Stevens As chairman of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee , Stevens , a witty , sarcastic speaker and flamboyant party leader , dominated the House from 1861 until his death . 0 what race was Thaddeus Stevens He wrote much of the financial legislation that paid for the American Civil War . 0 what race was Thaddeus Stevens Stevens and Senator Charles Sumner were the prime leaders of the Radical Republicans during the war and Reconstruction era . 0 what race was Thaddeus Stevens Scholarly views of Stevens have swung sharply since his death as interpretations of Reconstruction have changed . 0 what race was Thaddeus Stevens Historians of the Dunning School ( 1890s–1940s ) held Stevens responsible for demanding harsh treatment of the white South and violating American traditions of republicanism , depicting Stevens as a villain for his advocacy of harsh measures in the South such as disfranchising all ex-Confederates . 0 what race was Thaddeus Stevens This highly negative characterization held sway into the 1950s . 0 what race was Thaddeus Stevens The rise of the neo-abolitionist school in the 1950s led to a strong positive appreciation of Stevens ' work on civil rights for Freedmen . 0 what race was Thaddeus Stevens A recent biographer characterizes him as , `` The Great Commoner , savior of free public education in Pennsylvania , national Republican leader in the struggles against slavery in the United States and intrepid mainstay of the attempt to secure racial justice for the Freedmen during Reconstruction , the only member of the House of Representatives ever to have been known as the 'dictator ' of Congress . '' 0 where translation on DNA happens Overview of the translation of eukaryotic messenger RNA 0 where translation on DNA happens Diagram showing the translation of mRNA and the synthesis of proteins by a ribosome 0 where translation on DNA happens In molecular biology and genetics , translation is the process through which cellular ribosomes manufacture proteins . 0 where translation on DNA happens It is part of the process of gene expression . 0 where translation on DNA happens In translation , messenger RNA ( mRNA ) produced by transcription is decoded by the ribosome to produce a specific amino acid chain , or polypeptide , that will later fold into an active protein . 0 where translation on DNA happens In bacteria , translation occurs in the cell 's cytoplasm , where the large and small subunits of the ribosome are located , and bind to the mRNA . 0 where translation on DNA happens In eukaryotes , translation occurs across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum in a process called vectorial synthesis . 0 where translation on DNA happens The ribosome facilitates decoding by inducing the binding of tRNAs with complementary anticodon sequences to that of the mRNA . 0 where translation on DNA happens The tRNAs carry specific amino acids that are chained together into a polypeptide as the mRNA passes through and is `` read '' by the ribosome in a fashion reminiscent to that of a stock ticker and ticker tape . 0 where translation on DNA happens In many instances , the entire ribosome/mRNA complex binds to the outer membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and releases the nascent protein polypeptide inside for later vesicle transport and secretion outside of the cell . 0 where translation on DNA happens Many types of transcribed RNA , such as transfer RNA , ribosomal RNA , and small nuclear RNA , do not undergo translation into proteins . 0 where translation on DNA happens Translation proceeds in four phases : initiation , elongation , translocation and termination ( all describing the growth of the amino acid chain , or polypeptide that is the product of translation ) . 0 where translation on DNA happens Amino acids are brought to ribosomes and assembled into proteins . 0 where translation on DNA happens In activation , the correct amino acid is covalently bonded to the correct transfer RNA ( tRNA ) . 0 where translation on DNA happens The amino acid is joined by its carboxyl group to the 3 ' OH of the tRNA by an ester bond . 0 where translation on DNA happens When the tRNA has an amino acid linked to it , it is termed `` charged '' . 0 where translation on DNA happens Initiation involves the small subunit of the ribosome binding to the 5 ' end of mRNA with the help of initiation factors ( IF ) . 0 where translation on DNA happens Termination of the polypeptide happens when the A site of the ribosome faces a stop codon ( UAA , UAG , or UGA ) . 0 where translation on DNA happens No tRNA can recognize or bind to this codon . 0 where translation on DNA happens Instead , the stop codon induces the binding of a release factor protein that prompts the disassembly of the entire ribosome/mRNA complex . 0 where translation on DNA happens A number of antibiotics act by inhibiting translation ; these include anisomycin , cycloheximide , chloramphenicol , tetracycline , streptomycin , erythromycin , and puromycin , among others . 0 where translation on DNA happens Prokaryotic ribosomes have a different structure from that of eukaryotic ribosomes , and thus antibiotics can specifically target bacterial infections without any detriment to a eukaryotic host 's cells . 0 what is a mms message A multimedia message on a mobile phone . 0 what is a mms message Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS ) is a standard way to send messages that include multimedia content to and from mobile phones . 1 what is a mms message It extends the core SMS ( Short Message Service ) capability that allowed exchange of text messages only up to 160 characters in length . 0 what is a mms message The most popular use is to send photographs from camera-equipped handsets , although it is also popular as a method of delivering news and entertainment content including videos , pictures , text pages and ringtones . 0 what is a mms message The standard is developed by the Open Mobile Alliance ( OMA ) , although during development it was part of the 3GPP and WAP groups . 0 where in the world are smallpox common Smallpox was an infectious disease unique to humans , caused by either of two virus variants , Variola major and Variola minor . 0 where in the world are smallpox common The disease is also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera , derived from varius ( `` spotted '' ) or varus ( `` pimple '' ) . 0 where in the world are smallpox common The disease was originally known in English as the `` pox '' or `` red plague '' ; the term `` smallpox '' was first used in Britain in the 15th century to distinguish variola from the `` great pox '' ( syphilis ) . 0 where in the world are smallpox common The last naturally occurring case of smallpox ( Variola minor ) was diagnosed on 26 October 1977 . 0 where in the world are smallpox common Smallpox localized in small blood vessels of the skin and in the mouth and throat . 0 where in the world are smallpox common In the skin it resulted in a characteristic maculopapular rash and , later , raised fluid-filled blisters . 0 where in the world are smallpox common V. major produces a more serious disease and has an overall mortality rate of 30–35 % . 0 where in the world are smallpox common V. minor causes a milder form of disease ( also known as alastrim , cottonpox , milkpox , whitepox , and Cuban itch ) which kills about 1 % of its victims . 0 where in the world are smallpox common Long-term complications of V. major infection include characteristic scars , commonly on the face , which occur in 65–85 % of survivors . 0 where in the world are smallpox common Blindness resulting from corneal ulceration and scarring , and limb deformities due to arthritis and osteomyelitis are less common complications , seen in about 2–5 % of cases . 0 where in the world are smallpox common Smallpox is believed to have emerged in human populations about 10,000 BC . 0 where in the world are smallpox common The earliest physical evidence of it is probably the pustular rash on the mummified body of Pharaoh Ramses V of Egypt . 1 where in the world are smallpox common The disease killed an estimated 400,000 Europeans annually during the closing years of the 18th century ( including five reigning monarchs ) , and was responsible for a third of all blindness . 0 where in the world are smallpox common Of all those infected , 20–60 % —and over 80 % of infected children—died from the disease . 0 where in the world are smallpox common Smallpox was responsible for an estimated 300–500 million deaths during the 20th century . 0 where in the world are smallpox common As recently as 1967 , the World Health Organization ( WHO ) estimated that 15 million people contracted the disease and that two million died in that year . 0 where in the world are smallpox common After vaccination campaigns throughout the 19th and 20th centuries , the WHO certified the eradication of smallpox in 1979 . 0 where in the world are smallpox common Smallpox is one of two infectious diseases to have been eradicated , the other being rinderpest , which was declared eradicated in 2011 . 0 what year did the beatles came out with the song i wan na hold your hand `` I Want to Hold Your Hand '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles . 0 what year did the beatles came out with the song i wan na hold your hand Written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , and recorded in October 1963 , it was the first Beatles record to be made using four-track equipment . 1 what year did the beatles came out with the song i wan na hold your hand With advance orders exceeding one million copies in the United Kingdom , `` I Want to Hold Your Hand '' would ordinarily have gone straight to the top of the British record charts on its day of release ( 29 November 1963 ) had it not been blocked by the group 's first million seller `` She Loves You `` , the Beatles ' previous UK single , which was having a resurgent spell in the top position following intense media coverage of the group . 1 what year did the beatles came out with the song i wan na hold your hand Taking two weeks to dislodge its predecessor , `` I Want to Hold Your Hand '' stayed at number one for five weeks and remained in the UK top fifty for twenty-one weeks in total . 0 what year did the beatles came out with the song i wan na hold your hand It was also the group 's first American number one , entering the Billboard Hot 100 chart on 18 January 1964 at number forty-five and starting the British invasion of the American music industry . 0 what year did the beatles came out with the song i wan na hold your hand By 1 February it held the number one spot — for seven weeks — before being replaced by `` She Loves You '' , a reverse scenario of what had occurred in Britain , and remained in the US charts for a total of fifteen weeks . 0 what year did the beatles came out with the song i wan na hold your hand `` I Want to Hold Your Hand '' became the Beatles ' best-selling single worldwide . 0 what is a gasser car A gasser was a type of hot rod originating on the dragstrips of the United States in the late 1950s and continued until the early 1970s . 1 what is a gasser car Gassers were based on production models from the 1930s to mid-1960s , which have been stripped of extraneous weight and jacked up using a truck beam axle to provide better weight distribution on acceleration ( Beam axles are also lighter than an independent front suspension ) , though a raised stock front suspension is common as well . 0 what is a gasser car Common weight reduction techniques include fiberglass body panels , stripped interiors and plexiglass windows ( sometimes color tinted ) . 0 what is a gasser car Because they were primarily built for racing , these cars typically had the engine swapped to a larger or more powerful one , the existing stock engine modified ( often heavily ) or both . 0 what is a gasser car It was very common to fit a Roots supercharger and mechanical fuel injection , such as one from Algon , Hilborn , or Crower . 0 what is a gasser car With form being dictated by function , their appearance is often very top heavy and ungainly , largely due to front ends being raised higher than stock , to assist in the weight transfer during rapid acceleration ( racing ) . 0 what is a gasser car Having their exhaust pipes exit through the front fender well is a common characteristic of gassers , as is having bodies painted in flamboyant metalflakes , pearls , and candy finishes complemented by lettering in wild fonts . 0 what is a gasser car The name arose because they competed in a gasoline -fueled drag racing class , rather than one using methanol or nitromethane . 0 what is a gasser car The gasser is the predecessor of the modern Funny Car . 0 when an ekg has T wave inversion in lead 2 Twelve-lead EKG of a 26-year-old male 0 when an ekg has T wave inversion in lead 2 Electrocardiography ( ECG or EKG from ) is a transthoracic ( across the thorax or chest ) interpretation of the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time , as detected by electrodes attached to the surface of the skin and recorded by a device external to the body . 0 when an ekg has T wave inversion in lead 2 The recording produced by this noninvasive procedure is termed an electrocardiogram ( also ECG or EKG ) . 0 when an ekg has T wave inversion in lead 2 An ECG is used to measure the rate and regularity of heartbeats , as well as the size and position of the chambers , the presence of any damage to the heart , and the effects of drugs or devices used to regulate the heart , such as a pacemaker . 0 when an ekg has T wave inversion in lead 2 Most ECGs are performed for diagnostic or research purposes on human hearts , but may also be performed on animals , usually for diagnosis of heart abnormalities or research . 0 what are some advantages that donald trump has had Donald John Trump , Sr. ( born June 14 , 1946 ) is an American business magnate , television personality and author . 0 what are some advantages that donald trump has had He is the chairman and president of The Trump Organization and the founder of Trump Entertainment Resorts . 0 what are some advantages that donald trump has had Trump 's extravagant lifestyle , outspoken manner , and role on the NBC reality show The Apprentice have made him a well-known celebrity who was No . 14 on the 2012 Forbes Celebrity 100 list . 0 what are some advantages that donald trump has had Trump is the son of Fred Trump , a wealthy New York City real-estate developer . 0 what are some advantages that donald trump has had He worked for his father 's firm , Elizabeth Trump & Son , while attending the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania , and in 1968 officially joined the company . 0 what are some advantages that donald trump has had He was given control of the company in 1971 and renamed it The Trump Organization . 0 what are some advantages that donald trump has had In 2010 , Trump expressed an interest in becoming a candidate for president of the United States in the 2012 election , though in May 2011 , he announced he would not be a candidate . 0 what are some advantages that donald trump has had In December 2011 , Trump was suggested as a possible vice presidential selection by Michele Bachmann , if she were to win the Republican nomination . 0 who sang that song-a change is going to come `` A Change Is Gon na Come '' is a 1964 single by R & B singer-songwriter Sam Cooke , written and first recorded in 1963 and released under the RCA Victor label shortly after his death in late 1964 . 1 who sang that song-a change is going to come Though only a modest hit for Cooke in comparison with his previous singles , the song came to exemplify the 1960s ' Civil Rights Movement . 0 who sang that song-a change is going to come The song has gained in popularity and critical acclaim in the decades since its release , and is # 12 on Rolling Stone 's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology Steam rising from the Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station in Iceland . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology The Geothermal energy of the Earth 's crust originates from the original formation of the planet ( 20 % ) and from radioactive decay of minerals ( 80 % ) . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology The geothermal gradient , which is the difference in temperature between the core of the planet and its surface , drives a continuous conduction of thermal energy in the form of heat from the core to the surface . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology The adjective geothermal originates from the Greek roots γη ( ge ) , meaning earth , and θερμος ( thermos ) , meaning hot . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology At the core of the Earth , thermal energy is created by radioactive decay and temperatures may reach over 5000 °C ( 9,000 °F ) . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology Heat conducts from the core to surrounding cooler rock . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology The high temperature and pressure cause some rock to melt , creating magma convection upward since it is lighter than the solid rock . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology The magma heats rock and water in the crust , sometimes up to 370 °C ( 700 °F ) . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology From hot springs , geothermal energy has been used for bathing since Paleolithic times and for space heating since ancient Roman times , but it is now better known for electricity generation . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology Worldwide , about 10,715 megawatts ( MW ) of geothermal power is online in 24 countries . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology An additional 28 gigawatts of direct geothermal heating capacity is installed for district heating , space heating , spas , industrial processes , desalination and agricultural applications . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology Geothermal power is cost effective , reliable , sustainable , and environmentally friendly , but has historically been limited to areas near tectonic plate boundaries . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology Recent technological advances have dramatically expanded the range and size of viable resources , especially for applications such as home heating , opening a potential for widespread exploitation . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology Geothermal wells release greenhouse gases trapped deep within the earth , but these emissions are much lower per energy unit than those of fossil fuels . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology As a result , geothermal power has the potential to help mitigate global warming if widely deployed in place of fossil fuels . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology The Earth 's geothermal resources are theoretically more than adequate to supply humanity 's energy needs , but only a very small fraction may be profitably exploited . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology Drilling and exploration for deep resources is very expensive . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology Forecasts for the future of geothermal power depend on assumptions about technology , energy prices , subsidies , and interest rates . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology Pilot programs like EWEB 's customer opt in Green Power Program show that customers would be willing to pay a little more for a renewable energy source like geothermal . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology But as a result of government assisted research and industry experience , the cost of generating geothermal power has decreased by 25 % over the past two decades . 0 who invented geothermal energy technology In 2001 , geothermal energy cost between two and ten cents per kwh . 0 what is a form of legal ownership Ownership of property may be private , collective , or common and the property may be objects , land/real estate , or intellectual property . 1 what is a form of legal ownership Determining ownership in law involves determining who has certain rights and duties over the property . 0 what is a form of legal ownership These rights and duties , sometimes called a 'bundle of rights ' , can be separated and held by different parties . 0 what is a form of legal ownership The question of ownership reaches back to the ancient philosophers , Plato and Aristotle , who held different opinions on the subject . 0 what is a form of legal ownership Plato ( 428/427 BC – 348/347 BC ) thought private property created divisive inequalities , while Aristotle ( 384 BC – 322 BC ) thought private property enabled people to receive the full benefit of their labor . 0 what is a form of legal ownership Private property can circumvent what is now referred to as the “ tragedy of the commons ” problem , where people tend to degrade common property more than they do private property . 0 what is a form of legal ownership Given a short-sighted owner , however , a private property system can make these tragedies worse—for example , a private owner of a piece of oil-rich property , depending on his worldview , might be more interested in short-term financial gain than incremental use with an eye toward other 's concerns ( e.g. , those of future generations , the disenfranchised , etc . ) . 0 what is a form of legal ownership While Aristotle justified the existence of private ownership , he left open questions of ( 1 ) how to allocate property between what is private and common and ( 2 ) how to allocate the private property within society . 0 what is a form of legal ownership Over the millennia , and across cultures what can be property and how it is regarded culturally have varied widely . 0 what is a form of legal ownership Ownership is the basis for many other concepts that form the foundations of ancient and modern societies such as money , trade , debt , bankruptcy , the criminality of theft , and private vs. public property . 0 what is a form of legal ownership Ownership is the key building block in the development of the capitalist socio-economic system . 0 what is a form of legal ownership Adam Smith stated that one of the sacred laws of justice was to guard a person 's property and possessions . 0 what is a form of legal ownership The process and mechanics of ownership are fairly complex : one can gain , transfer and lose ownership of property in a number of ways . 0 what is a form of legal ownership To acquire property one can purchase it with money , trade it for other property , receive it as a gift , steal it , find it , make , it or homestead it . 0 what is a form of legal ownership One can transfer or lose ownership of property by selling it for money , exchanging it for other property , giving it as a gift , being robbed of it , it , or having it stripped from one 's ownership through legal means such as eviction , foreclosure , seizure , or taking . 0 what is a form of legal ownership Ownership is self-propagating in that the owner of any property will also own the economic benefits of that property . 0 who wrote what 's my name rihanna `` What 's My Name ? '' is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna , for her fifth studio album Loud ( 2010 ) . 0 who wrote what 's my name rihanna Featuring guest vocals from Canadian rapper Drake , the song was released as the second single from Loud on October 29 , 2010 through Def Jam Recordings . 0 who wrote what 's my name rihanna The R & B song was produced by the Norwegian production duo StarGate , and was written by the duo along with Ester Dean , Traci Hale , and Drake . 1 who wrote what 's my name rihanna Lyrically , it incorporates themes of sexual intercourse and romance . 0 who wrote what 's my name rihanna Music critics gave the song positive reviews , citing it some of Rihanna 's best vocal work to date ; there was a praise regarding its romantic nature , as well as its sexual tones . 0 who wrote what 's my name rihanna `` What 's My Name ? '' was a commercial success and topped the US Billboard Hot 100 chart , giving Rihanna her third number-one single in 2010 , as well as her eighth overall on the chart . 0 who wrote what 's my name rihanna The song also topped the charts in Hungary and the United Kingdom and reached the top five in Canada , Ireland , New Zealand , Norway and Slovakia . 0 who wrote what 's my name rihanna The song received a nomination at the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration . 0 who wrote what 's my name rihanna An accompanying music video , directed by Philip Andelman , portrays a romantic encounter between Rihanna and Drake in a grocery store along with romantic scenes between the pair and Rihanna walking through Manhattan 's Lower East Side . 0 who wrote what 's my name rihanna `` What 's My Name ? '' was promoted with live performances across both sides of the Atlantic , including Saturday Night Live in America and the series seven finale of The X Factor in the United Kingdom . 0 who wrote what 's my name rihanna The latter performance resulted in an investigation from the country 's media regulator , Ofcom , for the raunchy nature of Rihanna 's outfit . 0 what is a constant in math ? A mathematical constant is a special number , usually a real number , that is `` significantly interesting in some way '' . 1 what is a constant in math ? Constants arise in many different areas of mathematics , with constants such as e ( mathematical constant ) | and pi| occurring in such diverse contexts as geometry , number theory and calculus . 0 what is a constant in math ? What it means for a constant to arise `` naturally '' , and what makes a constant `` interesting '' , is ultimately a matter of taste , and some mathematical constants are notable more for historical reasons than for their intrinsic mathematical interest . 0 what is a constant in math ? The more popular constants have been studied throughout the ages and computed to many decimal places . 0 what is a constant in math ? All mathematical constants are definable numbers and usually are also computable numbers ( Chaitin 's constant being a significant exception ) . 0 who won the SC election 2010 Elections to the United States Senate were held on November 2 , 2010 , for 37 of the United States Senate 's 100 seats . 0 who won the SC election 2010 ( A special election on January 19 , 2010 in Massachusetts was held earlier in the year . ) 0 who won the SC election 2010 Thirty-four of the seats were for six-year terms to the Senate 's `` class three '' , and three were special elections for shorter terms . 0 who won the SC election 2010 Of the 37 elections , 19 featured incumbent Democrats ( 7 of whom retired or were defeated in the primary ) and 18 featured incumbent Republicans ( eight of whom retired or were defeated in the primary ) . 0 who won the SC election 2010 After the previous elections ( in 2008 ) , the United States Senate was composed of 58 Democrats , 40 Republicans , and 2 independents who caucus with the Democrats . 0 who won the SC election 2010 Republicans won four seats held by retiring Democrats and Republicans defeated two incumbent Democrats . 0 who won the SC election 2010 This was the largest number of Republicans gains since the 1994 elections and also the first time since that election that Republicans successfully defended all of their own seats . 0 who won the SC election 2010 This was the fourth consecutive election of `` class 3 '' senators where Democrats have failed to gain seats and the third consecutive mid-term election held in a president 's first term where Republicans have picked-up seats . 0 who won the SC election 2010 Despite these Republican wins , however , the Democrats retained a majority of the Senate with 51 seats plus 2 independents who caucus with them , compared to the 47 Republicans . 0 where would you be standing on june 21 if the sun were directly overhead at noon . A solstice is an astronomical event that occurs twice each year as the Sun reaches its highest or lowest excursion relative to the celestial equator on the celestial sphere . 0 where would you be standing on june 21 if the sun were directly overhead at noon . As a result , on the day of the solstice , the Sun appears to have reached its highest or lowest annual altitude in the sky above the horizon at local solar noon . 0 where would you be standing on june 21 if the sun were directly overhead at noon . The word solstice is derived from the Latin sol ( sun ) and sistere ( to stand still ) , because at the solstices , the Sun stands still in declination ; that is , the seasonal movement of the Sun 's path ( as seen from Earth ) comes to a stop before reversing direction . 0 where would you be standing on june 21 if the sun were directly overhead at noon . The solstices , together with the equinoxes , are connected with the seasons . 0 where would you be standing on june 21 if the sun were directly overhead at noon . In many cultures the solstices mark either the beginning or the midpoint of winter and summer . 0 where would you be standing on june 21 if the sun were directly overhead at noon . The term solstice can also be used in a broader sense , as the date ( day ) when this occurs . 0 where would you be standing on june 21 if the sun were directly overhead at noon . The day of the solstice is either the longest day of the year ( in summer ) or the shortest day of the year ( in winter ) for any place outside of the tropics . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN Jerry Lee Lewis ( born September 29 , 1935 ) is an American rock and roll and country music singer-songwriter and pianist . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN He is known by the nickname `` The Killer '' and is often viewed as “rock & roll 's first great wild man” . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN An early pioneer of rock and roll music , in 1956 Lewis made his first recordings at Sun Records . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN `` Crazy Arms `` sold 300,000 copies in the South , but it was his 1957 hit `` Whole Lotta Shakin ' Going On `` that shot Lewis to fame worldwide . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN Lewis followed this in that same year when he recorded songs such as `` Great Balls of Fire `` , `` Breathless `` and `` High School Confidential `` . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN Lewis sold more records than Elvis Presley at this time . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN However , Lewis ' rock 'n ' roll career faltered in the wake of his marriage to his young cousin . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN He had little success in the charts following the scandal and his popularity quickly faded . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN His live performance fees plummeted from $ 10,000 per night to $ 250 . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN In the meantime he was determined to gain back some of his popularity . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN During the early 60’s he did n't have much chart success with few exceptions such as `` What 'd I Say `` . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN His live performances at this time were increasingly wild and energetic . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN His album Live at the Star Club , Hamburg from 1964 is often regarded by many music journalists and fans as one of the wildest and greatest rock and roll concert albums ever . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN After recording songs such as `` I 'm on Fire '' for several years with little success , in 1968 Lewis made a transition into country music and had hits with songs such as `` Another Place , Another Time '' . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN This reignited his career and throughout the late '60s and '70s he regularly topped the country-western charts . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN His # 1 country hits included `` To Make Love Sweeter For You `` , `` There Must Be More to Love Than This `` , `` Would You Take Another Chance on Me `` and `` Me And Bobby McGee `` . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN Lewis 's successes continued throughout the decade and he embraced his rock 'n ' roll past with songs such as a cover of the Big Bopper 's `` Chantilly Lace `` and `` Rockin ' My Life Away `` . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN In the 21st century Lewis continues to tour to audiences around the world and still releases new albums . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN One such album , titled Last Man Standing , is his best selling to date at over a million copies sold worldwide . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN This was followed by Mean Old Man which has received some of the best sales of Lewis’s career . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN Lewis has had a dozen gold records in both rock and country , won several Grammy awards , including a Lifetime Achievement Award . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN Lewis was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986 , and his pioneering contribution to the genre has been recognized by the Rockabilly Hall of Fame . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN In 1989 , his life was chronicled in the movie Great Balls of Fire , starring Dennis Quaid . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN In 2003 , Rolling Stone Magazine listed his box set All Killer , No Filler : The Anthology number 242 on their list of `` 500 greatest albums of all time `` . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN In 2004 , they ranked him number 24 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time . 0 WHAT SINGER MARRIED HIS COUSIN Lewis is the last surviving member of Sun Records ' Million Dollar Quartet and the Class of '55 album , which also included Johnny Cash , Carl Perkins , Roy Orbison and Elvis Presley . 0 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? Henry Louis Stephens , untitled watercolor ( 1863 ) of a man reading a newspaper with headline `` Presidential Proclamation / Slavery '' . 0 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? The Emancipation Proclamation was an order issued to all segments of the Executive branch ( including the Army and Navy ) of the United States by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1 , 1863 , during the American Civil War . 1 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? It was based on the president 's constitutional authority as commander in chief of the armed forces ; it was not a law passed by Congress . 0 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? It proclaimed all those enslaved in Confederate territory to be forever free , and ordered the Army ( and all segments of the Executive branch ) to treat as free all those enslaved in ten states that were still in rebellion , thus applying to 3.1 million of the 4 million slaves in the U.S . 0 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? The Proclamation could not be enforced in areas still under rebellion , but as the army took control of Confederate regions , the slaves in those regions were emancipated rather than returned to their masters . 0 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? From 20,000 to 50,000 former slaves in regions where rebellion had already been subdued were immediately emancipated , and over 3 million more were emancipated as the Union army advanced . 0 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? The Proclamation did not apply to the five slave states that were not in rebellion , nor to most regions already controlled by the Union army ; emancipation there would come after separate state actions and/or the December 1865 ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment , which made slavery illegal everywhere in the U.S . 0 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? The Proclamation did not compensate the owners , did not itself outlaw slavery , and did not make the ex-slaves ( called freedmen ) citizens . 0 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? It made the eradication of slavery an explicit war goal , in addition to the goal of reuniting the Union . 0 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? On September 22 , 1862 , Lincoln had issued a preliminary proclamation that he would order the emancipation of all slaves in any state of the Confederate States of America that did not return to Union control by January 1 , 1863 . 0 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? None returned , and the order , signed and issued January 1 , 1863 , took effect except in locations where the Union had already mostly regained control . 0 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? The Proclamation outraged white Southerners who envisioned a race war , angered some Northern Democrats , energized anti-slavery forces , and weakened forces in Europe that wanted to intervene to help the Confederacy . 0 when did abraham lincoln write the emancipation proclamation ? ? 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McGovern . 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? A rooster in Kosovo 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? A rooster , showing wattles , earlobes and comb 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? A rooster crowing ( with audio ) 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? right 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? A rooster ( also called a cockerel or cock ) is a male gallinaceous bird . 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? It usually refers to a male chicken ( Gallus gallus ) . 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? Immature male chickens less than one year old are called cockerels . 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? The term `` rooster '' originates in the United States , and the term is widely used throughout North America , as well as Australia and New Zealand . 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? In the United Kingdom and Ireland the older term `` cockerel '' is more commonly used . 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? `` Cock '' is in general use as the name for a male of other species of bird , for example `` Cock sparrow '' . 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? `` Roosting '' is the action of perching aloft to sleep at night , and is done by both sexes . 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? The rooster is polygamous , but can not guard several nests of eggs at once . 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? He guards the general area where his hens are nesting , and will attack other roosters that enter his territory . 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? During the daytime , he usually sits on a high perch , usually 3–5 feet off the ground to serve as a lookout for his flock . 0 what type of sound does a rooster make ? He will sound a distinctive alarm call if predators are nearby . 0 where can i play pokemon cards The Pokémon Trading Card Game ( Pokémon TCG ) is a collectible card game based on the Pokémon video game series , first published in October 1996 by Media Factory in Japan . 0 where can i play pokemon cards In the US , it was initially published by Wizards of the Coast , the company that produces , in December 1998 . 0 where can i play pokemon cards Nintendo took over publishing in June 2003 . 0 where can i play pokemon cards It is one of Nintendo 's last remaining strong links to its heritage as a playing card company . 0 who owns land rover Land Rover is a British car manufacturer with its headquarters in Gaydon , Warwickshire , United Kingdom which specialises in four-wheel-drive vehicles . 0 who owns land rover It is part of the Jaguar Land Rover group , a subsidiary of Tata Motors of India . 1 who owns land rover It is the second oldest four-wheel-drive car brand in the world ( after Jeep ) . 0 who owns land rover The Land Rover name was originally used by the Rover Company for one specific vehicle model , named simply the Land Rover , launched by Rover in 1948 . 0 who owns land rover Over the following years it developed into a marque encompassing a range of four-wheel-drive models , including the Defender , Discovery , Freelander , Range Rover , Range Rover Sport and Range Rover Evoque . 0 who owns land rover Land Rovers are currently assembled in the company 's Halewood and Solihull plants , with research and development taking place at JLR 's Gaydon and Whitley engineering centres . 0 who owns land rover Land Rover sold 194,000 vehicles worldwide in 2009 . 0 who owns land rover Although the brand originates from the original 1948 model , Land Rover as a company has only existed since 1978 . 0 who owns land rover Prior to this , it was a product line of the Rover Company which was subsequently absorbed into the Rover-Triumph division of the British Leyland Motor Corporation ( BL ) following Leyland Motor Corporation ’s takeover of Rover in 1967 . 0 who owns land rover The ongoing commercial success of the original Land Rover series models , and latterly the Range Rover in the 1970s in the midst of BL’s well documented business troubles prompted the establishment of a separate Land Rover company but still under the BL umbrella , remaining part of the subsequent Rover Group in 1988 , under the ownership of British Aerospace after the remains of British Leyland were broken up and privatised . 0 who owns land rover In 1994 Rover Group plc was acquired by BMW . 0 who owns land rover In 2000 , Rover Group was broken-up by BMW and Land Rover was sold to Ford Motor Company , becoming part of its Premier Automotive Group . 0 who owns land rover In 2006 Ford purchased the Rover brand from BMW for around £6 million . 0 who owns land rover This reunited the Rover and Land Rover brands for the first time since 2000 when the Rover group was broken up by BMW . 0 who owns land rover In June 2008 , Ford sold both Land Rover and Jaguar Cars to Tata Motors . 0 who owns land rover This sale also included the dormant Rover brand 0 when does season 9 of bleach begin The cover of the first DVD compilation released by Aniplex of The New Captain Shūsuke Amagai arc 0 when does season 9 of bleach begin The ninth season of the Bleach anime series is named . 0 when does season 9 of bleach begin The series is based on Tite Kubo 's manga with same name . 0 when does season 9 of bleach begin The episodes are directed by Noriyuki Abe and produced by TV Tokyo , Dentsu , and Studio Pierrot . 0 when does season 9 of bleach begin The episodes ' plot focuses on the introduction of a new Soul Reaper captain , Shūsuke Amagai , and the mystery surrounding the Kasumiōji clan , one of the families that constitute the nobility of Soul Society . 0 when does season 9 of bleach begin The season began airing on April 23 , 2008 in Japan on TV Tokyo and ended on October 7 , 2008 . 0 when does season 9 of bleach begin The English adaptation of the Bleach anime is licensed by Viz Media , and this arc began airing on August 28 , 2010 on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim , and finished on January 29 , 2011 . 0 when does season 9 of bleach begin Five DVD compilations , each containing four episodes of the season , have been released by Aniplex ; the first DVD compilation was released on November 26 , 2008 and the fifth on March 25 , 2009 . 0 when does season 9 of bleach begin A DVD box will be published by Viz Media on December 13 , 2011 . 0 when does season 9 of bleach begin The episodes use three pieces of theme music : one opening theme and two closing themes . 0 when does season 9 of bleach begin The opening theme is `` Chu-Bura `` by Kelun . 0 when does season 9 of bleach begin The first closing theme is `` Orange '' by Lil'B , used for episodes 168 to 179 , and the second closing theme is `` Gallop '' by pe'zmoku , used for the remainder of the episodes . 0 what states have legalized prostitution The regulation of prostitution in the United States is not among the enumerated powers of the federal government ; Under the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , it is therefore exclusively the domain of the states to permit , prohibit , or otherwise regulate commercial sex , except insofar as Congress may regulate it as part of interstate commerce with laws like the Mann Act . 0 what states have legalized prostitution In most states , prostitution is considered a misdemeanor in the category of public order crime , a crime that disrupts the order of a community . 0 what states have legalized prostitution It was at one time considered to be a vagrancy crime . 0 what states have legalized prostitution Currently , Nevada is the only state to allow brothel prostitution , the terms of which are stipulated in the Nevada Revised Statutes . 1 what states have legalized prostitution Only 8 counties currently contain active brothels . 0 what states have legalized prostitution All forms of prostitution are illegal in Clark County ( which contains the Las Vegas–Paradise metropolitan area ) , Washoe County ( which contains Reno ) , Carson City , Douglas County , and Lincoln County . 0 what states have legalized prostitution The other counties theoretically allow brothel prostitution , but some of these counties currently have no active brothels . 0 what states have legalized prostitution Street prostitution , `` pandering , '' and living off of the proceeds of a prostitute remain illegal under Nevada law , as elsewhere in the country . 0 what states have legalized prostitution As with other countries , prostitution in the United States can be divided into three broad categories : street prostitution , brothel prostitution , and escort prostitution . 0 what states are on the east coast The East Coast of the United States , also known as the Eastern Seaboard or the Atlantic Seaboard and commonly shortened to East Coast , refers to the easternmost coast of the United States along the Atlantic Ocean . 0 what states are on the east coast The states which have shoreline on the East Coast are , from north to south , the U.S. states of Maine , New Hampshire , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , Connecticut , New York , New Jersey , Delaware , Maryland , Virginia , North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , and Florida . 1 when president nixon resigns Richard Milhous Nixon ( January 9 , 1913 – April 22 , 1994 ) was the 37th President of the United States , serving from 1969 to 1974 , when he became the only president to resign the office . 1 when president nixon resigns Nixon had previously served as a Republican U.S. representative and senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961 . 0 when president nixon resigns Nixon was born in Yorba Linda , California . 0 when president nixon resigns He graduated from Whittier College in 1934 and Duke University School of Law in 1937 , returning to California to practice law . 0 when president nixon resigns He and his wife , Pat Nixon , moved to Washington to work for the federal government in 1942 . 0 when president nixon resigns He subsequently served in the United States Navy during World War II . 0 when president nixon resigns Nixon was elected in California to the House of Representatives in 1946 and to the Senate in 1950 . 0 when president nixon resigns His pursuit of the Alger Hiss case established his reputation as a leading anti-communist , and elevated him to national prominence . 0 when president nixon resigns He was the running mate of Dwight D. Eisenhower , the Republican Party presidential nominee in the 1952 election . 0 when president nixon resigns Nixon served for eight years as vice president . 0 when president nixon resigns He waged an unsuccessful presidential campaign in 1960 , narrowly losing to John F. Kennedy , and lost a race for Governor of California in 1962 . 0 when president nixon resigns In 1968 , he ran again for the presidency and was elected . 0 when president nixon resigns Although Nixon initially escalated America 's involvement in the Vietnam War , he subsequently ended U.S. involvement in 1973 . 0 when president nixon resigns Nixon 's visit to the People 's Republic of China in 1972 opened diplomatic relations between the two nations , and he initiated détente and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty with the Soviet Union the same year . 0 when president nixon resigns Domestically , his administration generally embraced policies that transferred power from Washington to the states . 0 when president nixon resigns Among other things , he launched initiatives to fight cancer and illegal drugs , imposed wage and price controls , enforced desegregation of some Southern schools , and established the Environmental Protection Agency . 0 when president nixon resigns Though he presided over the lunar landings beginning with Apollo 11 , he scaled back manned space exploration . 0 when president nixon resigns He was re-elected by a landslide in 1972 . 0 when president nixon resigns Nixon 's second term saw an Arab oil embargo , the resignation of his vice president , Spiro Agnew , and a continuing series of revelations about the Watergate scandal and other misconduct by members of the administration . 0 when president nixon resigns The scandal escalated , costing Nixon much of his political support , and on August 9 , 1974 , he resigned in the face of almost certain impeachment and removal from office . 0 when president nixon resigns After his resignation , he controversially received a pardon issued by his successor , Gerald Ford . 0 when president nixon resigns In retirement , Nixon 's work as an elder statesman , authoring several books and undertaking many foreign trips , helped to rehabilitate his public image . 0 when president nixon resigns He suffered a debilitating stroke on April 18 , 1994 , and died four days later at the age of 81 . 0 when did sertraline come on the market Sertraline hydrochloride ( trade names Zoloft , Lustral ) is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ( SSRI ) class . 0 when did sertraline come on the market It was introduced to the market by Pfizer in 1991 . 1 when did sertraline come on the market Sertraline is primarily prescribed for major depressive disorder in adult outpatients as well as obsessive–compulsive , panic , and social anxiety disorders in both adults and children . 0 when did sertraline come on the market In 2011 , it was the second-most prescribed antidepressant on the U.S. retail market , with 37,208,000 prescriptions . 0 when did sertraline come on the market The efficacy of sertraline for depression is similar to that of older tricyclic antidepressants , but its side effects are much less pronounced . 0 when did sertraline come on the market Differences with newer antidepressants are subtler and also mostly confined to side effects . 0 when did sertraline come on the market Evidence suggests that sertraline may work better than fluoxetine ( Prozac ) for some subtypes of depression . 0 when did sertraline come on the market Treatment of panic disorder with sertraline results in a significant decrease of the number of panic attacks and in improved quality of life . 0 when did sertraline come on the market For obsessive-compulsive disorder , sertraline is not as effective as cognitive behavioral therapy ; the best results have been achieved by combining these two treatments . 0 when did sertraline come on the market Although approved for social phobia and posttraumatic stress disorder , sertraline leads to only modest improvement in these conditions . 0 when did sertraline come on the market Sertraline also alleviates the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder and can be used in sub-therapeutic doses or intermittently for its treatment . 0 when did sertraline come on the market Sertraline shares the common side effects and contraindications of other SSRIs , with high rates of nausea , diarrhea , insomnia , and sexual side effects ; however , it does not cause weight gain , and its effects on both cognition and vigilance are relatively mild . 0 when did sertraline come on the market In pregnant women taking sertraline , the drug was present in significant concentrations in fetal blood , and was also associated with a higher rate of various birth defects . 0 when did sertraline come on the market Similarly to other antidepressants , the use of sertraline for depression may be associated with a higher rate of suicidality . 0 who sing the five heartbeats songs The Five Heartbeats is a 1991 musical drama film directed by Robert Townsend , who co-wrote the script with Keenan Ivory Wayans . 0 who sing the five heartbeats songs Distributed by 20th Century Fox , the film 's main cast includes Townsend , Michael Wright , Leon Robinson , Harry J. Lennix , Tico Wells , Harold Nicholas of the Nicholas Brothers , and Diahann Carroll . 0 who sing the five heartbeats songs The plot of the film ( which is loosely based on the lives of several artists : The Dells , The Temptations , Four Tops , Wilson Pickett , James Brown , Frankie Lymon , Sam Cooke and others ) follows the three decade career of the R & B vocal group The Five Heartbeats . 0 who sing the five heartbeats songs The film depicts the rise and fall of a Motown inspired soul act through the eyes of the film 's main protagonist , Donald `` Duck '' Matthews ( portrayed by Townsend ) , who serves as a narrator throughout the film . 0 who sing the five heartbeats songs However , a majority of the cinema is presented in a consecutive time line as opposed to traditional flash backs . 0 who sing the five heartbeats songs The film includes a significant amount of original music conceived by various artists for the film 's soundtrack , including singles such as `` A Heart Is a House for Love `` , `` We Have n't Finished Yet '' , and `` Nothing But Love '' . 0 who sing the five heartbeats songs The film was released to most North American audiences March 29 , 1991 however it was not made available to audiences in other continents until 2002 when a DVD was released prior to another DVD release in 2006 for the film 's 15th anniversary . 0 who sing the five heartbeats songs The movie received mixed reviews from critics . 0 when did secretariat win Secretariat ( March 30 , 1970 – October 4 , 1989 ) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse that in 1973 became the first U.S . Triple Crown champion in 25 years . 1 when did secretariat win He set race records in all three events in the Series — the Kentucky Derby ( 1:59.4 ) , the Preakness Stakes ( 1:53 ) , and the Belmont Stakes ( 2:24 ) — records that still stand today . 0 when did secretariat win He is considered to be one of the greatest Thoroughbreds of all time . 0 when did secretariat win In 1999 , ESPN ranked Secretariat the 35th best athlete of the 20th century , the highest ranking racehorse on the list URL_http . 0 when did secretariat win He ranked second behind Man o ' War in The Blood-Horse 's List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century . 0 when did secretariat win Secretariat was sired by Bold Ruler out of Somethingroyal , by Princequillo . 0 when did secretariat win He was foaled at The Meadow in Caroline County , Virginia . 0 when did secretariat win Like his famous predecessor Man o ' War , Secretariat was a large chestnut colt and was given the same nickname , `` Big Red . '' 0 when did secretariat win Secretariat 's grandsire , Nasrullah , is also the great-great-grandsire of 1977 Triple Crown winner Seattle Slew . 0 when did secretariat win Owned by Penny Chenery , he was trained by Lucien Laurin and mainly ridden by Canadian jockey Ron Turcotte , along with apprentice jockey Paul Feliciano ( first two races ) , and veteran Eddie Maple ( last race ) . 0 when did secretariat win He raced in Chenery 's Meadow Stable 's blue and white checkered colors and his groom was Eddie Sweat . 0 when did secretariat win Secretariat stood approximately tall , and weighed , with a 75-inch girth , in his racing prime . 0 what are batteries made up of A typical 12 V , 40 Ah Lead-acid car battery 0 what are batteries made up of An automotive battery is a type of rechargeable battery that supplies electric energy to an automobile . 0 what are batteries made up of Usually this refers to an SLI battery ( starting , lighting , ignition ) to power the starter motor , the lights , and the ignition system of a vehicle’s engine . 0 what are batteries made up of Automotive SLI batteries are usually lead-acid type , and are made of six galvanic cells in series to provide a 12 volt system . 1 what are batteries made up of Each cell provides 2.1 volts for a total of 12.6 volt at full charge . 0 what are batteries made up of Heavy vehicles such as highway trucks or tractors , often equipped with diesel engines , may have two batteries in series for a 24 volt system , or may have parallel strings of batteries . 0 what are batteries made up of Lead-acid batteries are made up of plates of lead and separate plates of lead dioxide , which are submerged into an electrolyte solution of about 38 % sulfuric acid and 62 % water . 1 what are batteries made up of This causes a chemical reaction that releases electrons , allowing them to flow through conductors to produce electricity . 0 what are batteries made up of As the battery discharges , the acid of the electrolyte reacts with the materials of the plates , changing their surface to lead sulfate . 0 what are batteries made up of When the battery is recharged , the chemical reaction is reversed : the lead sulfate reforms into lead dioxide and lead . 0 what are batteries made up of With the plates restored to their original condition , the process may now be repeated . 0 what are batteries made up of Battery recycling of automotive batteries reduces the need for resources required for manufacture of new batteries , diverts toxic lead from landfills , and prevents risk of improper disposal . 0 what is a full job time ? ? Full-time employment is employment in which a person works a minimum number of hours defined as such by his/her employer . 1 what is a full job time ? ? Full-time employment often comes with benefits that are not typically offered to part-time , temporary , or flexible workers , such as annual leave , sickleave , and health insurance . 0 what is a full job time ? ? Full-time jobs are often considered careers . 0 what is a full job time ? ? They generally pay more than part-time jobs , and usually carry more hours per week . 0 what is a full job time ? ? The Fair Labor Standards Act ( FLSA ) does not define full-time employment or part-time employment . 0 what is a full job time ? ? This is a matter generally to be determined by the employer ( US Department of Labor ) . 0 what is a full job time ? ? The definition by employer can vary and is generally published in a company 's Employee Handbook . 0 what is a full job time ? ? Companies commonly require from 30–35 or 40 hours per week to be defined as full-time and therefore eligible for benefits . 0 what is a full job time ? ? Full-Time status varies between company and is often based on the shift the employee must work during each work week . 0 what is a full job time ? ? The `` standard '' work week consists of five eight-hour days , commonly served between 9:00AM to 5:00PM totaling 40 hours . 0 what is a full job time ? ? While a four-day week generally consists of four ten-hour days ; it may also consist of as little as nine hours for a total of a 36 hour work week . 0 what is a full job time ? ? Twelve-hour shifts are often three days per week , unless the company has the intention of paying out the employee overtime . 0 what is a full job time ? ? Overtime is legally paid out anytime an employee works more than 40 hours per week . 0 what is a full job time ? ? The legal minimum for overtime starts at Base Pay + One-Half . 0 what is a full job time ? ? The increased payout is considered to compensate slightly for the increased fatigue which a person experiences on such long shifts . 0 what is a full job time ? ? Shifts can also be very irregular , as in retail , but are still full-time if the required number of hours is reached . 0 what is a full job time ? ? There are some situations where a person who needs full-time work is dropped to part-time , which is sometimes a form of constructive dismissal to avoid paying unemployment benefits to a laid-off worker . 0 when a seahorses mate die do they die Seahorse is the title given to 54 species of marine fish in the genus Hippocampus . 0 when a seahorses mate die do they die `` Hippocampus '' comes from the Ancient Greek hippos meaning `` horse '' and kampos meaning `` sea monster '' . 0 what are schedule 1 drugs according to iowa state law The Controlled Substances Act ( CSA ) was enacted into law by the Congress of the United States as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 . 0 what are schedule 1 drugs according to iowa state law The CSA is the federal U.S. drug policy under which the manufacture , importation , possession , use and distribution of certain substances is regulated . 0 what are schedule 1 drugs according to iowa state law The Act also served as the national implementing legislation for the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs . 0 what are schedule 1 drugs according to iowa state law The legislation created five Schedules ( classifications ) , with varying qualifications for a substance to be included in each . 0 what are schedule 1 drugs according to iowa state law Two federal agencies , the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Food and Drug Administration , determine which substances are added to or removed from the various schedules , though the statute passed by Congress created the initial listing , and Congress has sometimes scheduled other substances through legislation such as the Hillory J. Farias and Samantha Reid Date-Rape Prevention Act of 2000 , which placed gamma hydroxybutyrate in Schedule I . Classification decisions are required to be made on criteria including potential for abuse ( an undefined term ) , currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States , and international treaties . 0 what people used mayan numeral system Maya numerals 0 what people used mayan numeral system Maya numerals are a vigesimal ( base - twenty ) numeral system used by the Pre-Columbian Maya civilization . 1 what people used mayan numeral system The numerals are made up of three symbols ; zero ( shell shape ) , one ( a dot ) and five ( a bar ) . 0 what people used mayan numeral system For example , thirteen is written as three dots in a horizontal row above two horizontal lines stacked above each other . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy Lyndon Baines Johnson ( August 27 , 1908 – January 22 , 1973 ) , often referred to as LBJ , was the 36th President of the United States ( 1963–1969 ) , a position he assumed after his service as the 37th Vice President of the United States ( 1961–1963 ) . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy He is one of only four people who served in all four elected federal offices of the United States : Representative , Senator , Vice President , and President . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy Johnson , a Democrat from Texas , served as a United States Representative from 1937–1949 and as a Senator from 1949–1961 , including six years as United States Senate Majority Leader , two as Senate Minority Leader and two as Senate Majority Whip . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy After campaigning unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination in 1960 , Johnson was asked by John F. Kennedy to be his running mate for the 1960 presidential election . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy Johnson succeeded to the presidency following the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22 , 1963 , completed Kennedy 's term and was elected President in his own right , winning by a large margin over Barry Goldwater in the 1964 election . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy Johnson was greatly supported by the Democratic Party and as President , he was responsible for designing the `` Great Society `` legislation that included laws that upheld civil rights , public broadcasting , Medicare , Medicaid , environmental protection , aid to education , and his `` War on Poverty . '' 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy Johnson was renowned for his domineering personality and the `` Johnson treatment , '' his coercion of powerful politicians in order to advance legislation . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy Meanwhile , Johnson escalated American involvement in the Vietnam War , from 16,000 American advisors/soldiers in 1963 to 550,000 combat troops in early 1968 , as American casualties soared and the peace process bogged down . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy The involvement stimulated a large angry antiwar movement based especially on university campuses in the U.S. and abroad . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy Summer riots broke out in most major cities after 1965 , and crime rates soared , as his opponents raised demands for `` law and order '' policies . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy The Democratic Party split in multiple feuding factions , and after Johnson did poorly in the 1968 New Hampshire primary , he ended his bid for reelection . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy Republican Richard Nixon was elected to succeed him . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy Historians argue that Johnson 's presidency marked the peak of modern liberalism in the United States after the New Deal era . 0 what lyndon b johnson like to as a boy Johnson is ranked favorably by some historians because of his domestic policies . 0 what are the effects of low progesterone levels in a woman Progesterone also known as P4 ( pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione ) is a C-21 steroid hormone involved in the female menstrual cycle , pregnancy ( supports gestation ) and embryogenesis of humans and other species . 0 what are the effects of low progesterone levels in a woman Progesterone belongs to a class of hormones called progestogens , and is the major naturally occurring human progestogen . 0 who plays as big bird Big Bird is a protagonist of the children 's television show Sesame Street . 0 who plays as big bird Officially performed by Caroll Spinney since 1969 , he is an eight-foot two-inch ( 249 cm ) tall bright primrose-yellow bird . 1 who plays as big bird He can roller skate , ice skate , dance , sing , write poetry , draw and even ride a unicycle . 0 who plays as big bird But despite this wide array of talents , he is prone to frequent misunderstandings , on one occasion even singing the alphabet as one big long word ( from the song called `` ABC-DEF-GHI , '' pronounced `` ab-keddef-gajihkel-monop-quristuv-wixyz '' ) , pondering what it could ever mean . 0 who plays as big bird He lives in a large nest behind the 123 Sesame Street brownstone and has a teddy bear named Radar . 1 what is a webtrends profile Webtrends is a private company headquartered in Portland , Oregon , United States . 0 what is a webtrends profile It provides web , social , and mobile analytics and other software solutions related to marketing intelligence . 0 what is a webtrends profile The company was founded in 1993 and now serves more than 10,000 large and small firms. < ref name='Intelligent Enterprise 2007-05-21 ' > 0 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade The Second Crusade ( 1145–1149 ) was the second major crusade launched from Europe . 0 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi . 0 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade The county had been founded during the First Crusade ( 1096–1099 ) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098 . 0 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade While it was the first Crusader state to be founded , it was also the first to fall . 0 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III , and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings , namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany , with help from a number of other European nobles . 1 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe . 0 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade After crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia , both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuq Turks . 0 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade The main Western Christian source , Odo of Deuil , and Syriac Christian sources claim that the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus secretly hindered the crusaders ' progress , particularly in Anatolia where he is alleged to have deliberately ordered Turks to attack them . 0 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and , in 1148 , participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus . 0 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims . 0 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade It would ultimately have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem and give rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century . 0 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade The only success of the Second Crusade came to a combined force of 13,000 Flemish , Frisian , Norman , English , Scottish , and German crusaders in 1147 . 0 who accompanied King louis the VII of France on the second crusade Travelling from England , by ship , to the Holy Land , the army stopped and helped the smaller ( 7,000 ) Portuguese army in the capture of Lisbon , expelling its Moorish occupants . 0 who founded walmart Wal-Mart Stores , Inc. ( ) , branded as Walmart , is an American multinational retail corporation that runs chains of large discount department stores and warehouse stores . 0 who founded walmart The company is the world 's third largest public corporation , according to the Fortune Global 500 list in 2012 , the biggest private employer in the world with over two million employees , and is the largest retailer in the world . 0 who founded walmart Walmart remains a family-owned business , as the company is controlled by the Walton family , who own a 48 percent stake in Walmart . 0 who founded walmart It is also one of the world 's most valuable companies . 0 who founded walmart The company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 , incorporated on October 31 , 1969 , and publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972 . 1 who founded walmart It is headquartered in Bentonville , Arkansas . 0 who founded walmart Walmart is also the largest grocery retailer in the United States . 0 who founded walmart In 2009 , it generated 51 percent of its US $ 258 billion sales in the U.S. from grocery business . 0 who founded walmart It also owns and operates the Sam 's Club retail warehouses in North America . 0 who founded walmart By 1988 , Wal-Mart was the most profitable retailer in the US , and by November 1990 , it outsold K-mart . 0 who founded walmart By 1991 it outsold Sears in retail , making it America 's largest retailer , a distinction it still holds . 0 who founded walmart Walmart has 8,500 stores in 15 countries , under 55 different names . 0 who founded walmart The company operates under the Walmart name in the United States , including the 50 states and Puerto Rico . 0 who founded walmart It operates in Mexico as Walmex , in the United Kingdom as Asda , in Japan as Seiyu , and in India as Best Price . 0 who founded walmart It has wholly owned operations in Argentina , Brazil , and Canada . 0 who founded walmart Walmart 's investments outside North America have had mixed results : its operations in the United Kingdom , South America , and China are highly successful , whereas ventures in Germany and South Korea were unsuccessful . 0 when did gary moore die Robert William Gary Moore ( 4 April 1952 – 6 February 2011 ) , was a Northern Irish musician , most widely recognised as a singer and guitarist . 1 when did gary moore die In a career dating back to the 1960s , Moore played with artists including Phil Lynott and Brian Downey during his teens , leading him to memberships with the Irish bands Skid Row and Thin Lizzy on three separate occasions . 0 when did gary moore die Moore shared the stage with such blues and rock luminaries as B.B . King , Albert King , Colosseum II , George Harrison and Greg Lake , as well as having a successful solo career . 0 when did gary moore die He guested on a number of albums recorded by high profile musicians , including a cameo appearance playing the lead guitar solo on `` She 's My Baby `` from Traveling Wilburys Vol . 3 . 0 what is a hosting company on a website An example of rack mounted servers 0 what is a hosting company on a website A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that allows individuals and organizations to make their website accessible via the World Wide Web . 1 what is a hosting company on a website Web hosts are companies that provide space on a server owned or leased for use by clients , as well as providing Internet connectivity , typically in a data center . 0 what is a hosting company on a website Web hosts can also provide data center space and connectivity to the Internet for other servers located in their data center , called colocation , also known as Housing in Latin America or France . 0 what is a hosting company on a website The scope of web hosting services varies greatly . 0 what is a hosting company on a website The most basic is web page and small-scale file hosting , where files can be uploaded via File Transfer Protocol ( FTP ) or a Web interface . 0 what is a hosting company on a website The files are usually delivered to the Web `` as is '' or with minimal processing . 0 what is a hosting company on a website Many Internet service providers ( ISPs ) offer this service free to subscribers . 0 what is a hosting company on a website Individuals and organizations may also obtain Web page hosting from alternative service providers . 0 what is a hosting company on a website Personal web site hosting is typically free , advertisement-sponsored , or inexpensive . 0 what is a hosting company on a website Business web site hosting often has a higher expense depending upon the size and type of the website . 0 what is a hosting company on a website Single page hosting is generally sufficient for personal web pages . 0 what is a hosting company on a website A complex site calls for a more comprehensive package that provides database support and application development platforms ( e.g . PHP , Java , Ruby on Rails , ColdFusion , or ASP.NET ) . 0 what is a hosting company on a website These facilities allow customers to write or install scripts for applications like forums and content management . 0 what is a hosting company on a website Also , Secure Sockets Layer ( SSL ) is typically used for e-commerce . 0 what is a hosting company on a website The host may also provide an interface or control panel for managing the Web server and installing scripts , as well as other modules and service applications like e-mail . 0 what is a hosting company on a website Some hosts specialize in certain software or services ( e.g . e-commerce ) , which are commonly used by larger companies that outsource network infrastructure . 0 what are the obstetric emergencies Obstetrics ( from the Latin obstare , `` to stand by '' ) is the medical specialty dealing with the care of all women 's reproductive tracts and their children during pregnancy ( prenatal period ) , childbirth and the postnatal period . 0 what are the obstetric emergencies Many obstetricians are also gynecologists , meaning they perform in both specialties . 0 what are the obstetric emergencies In the United States , these physicians are commonly referred to as OB/GYNs . 0 where did the first airplane fly The Wright brothers , Orville ( August 19 , 1871 – January 30 , 1948 ) and Wilbur ( April 16 , 1867 – May 30 , 1912 ) , were two American brothers , inventors , and aviation pioneers who were credited with inventing and building the world 's first successful airplane and making the first controlled , powered and sustained heavier-than-air human flight , on December 17 , 1903 . 0 where did the first airplane fly From 1905 to 1907 , the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft . 0 where did the first airplane fly Although not the first to build and fly experimental aircraft , the Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible . 0 where did the first airplane fly The brothers ' fundamental breakthrough was their invention of three-axis control , which enabled the pilot to steer the aircraft effectively and to maintain its equilibrium . 0 where did the first airplane fly This method became standard and remains standard on fixed-wing aircraft of all kinds . 0 where did the first airplane fly From the beginning of their aeronautical work , the Wright brothers focused on developing a reliable method of pilot control as the key to solving `` the flying problem '' . 0 where did the first airplane fly This approach differed significantly from other experimenters of the time who put more emphasis on developing powerful engines . 0 where did the first airplane fly Using a small homebuilt wind tunnel , the Wrights also collected more accurate data than any before , enabling them to design and build wings and propellers that were more efficient than any before . 0 where did the first airplane fly Their first U.S. patent , 821,393 , did not claim invention of a flying machine , but rather , the invention of a system of aerodynamic control that manipulated a flying machine 's surfaces . 0 where did the first airplane fly They gained the mechanical skills essential for their success by working for years in their shop with printing presses , bicycles , motors , and other machinery . 0 where did the first airplane fly Their work with bicycles in particular influenced their belief that an unstable vehicle like a flying machine could be controlled and balanced with practice . 0 where did the first airplane fly From 1900 until their first powered flights in late 1903 , they conducted extensive glider tests that also developed their skills as pilots . 0 where did the first airplane fly Their bicycle shop employee Charlie Taylor became an important part of the team , building their first aircraft engine in close collaboration with the brothers . 0 where did the first airplane fly The Wright brothers ' status as inventors of the airplane has been subject to counter-claims by various parties . 0 where did the first airplane fly Much controversy persists over the many competing claims of early aviators . 0 who won antm cycle 12 America 's Next Top Model , Cycle 12 is the twelfth cycle of America 's Next Top Model and the sixth season to air on The CW network . 0 who won antm cycle 12 It premiered on March 4 , 2009 . 0 who won antm cycle 12 The cycle 's catch phrase is `` Get In The Fold . '' 0 who won antm cycle 12 The cycle 's promotional song is Lady Gaga 's `` The Fame '' . 0 who won antm cycle 12 The prizes for this cycle are: 0 who won antm cycle 12 A modeling contract with Elite Model Management . 0 who won antm cycle 12 A fashion spread and cover in Seventeen . 0 who won antm cycle 12 A 100,000 contract with CoverGirl cosmetics . 0 who won antm cycle 12 The first half of the cycle took place in New York City , moving the show back from Los Angeles last season . 0 who won antm cycle 12 The international destination for this cycle is São Paulo , Brazil , the series first visit to South America . 0 who won antm cycle 12 The number of girls was reduced to 13 , the first time since Cycle 9 , after being maintained at 14 in the last two cycles . 0 who won antm cycle 12 This was the last time Paulina Porizkova participated as judge . 0 who won antm cycle 12 The winner was 20-year-old Teyona Anderson from Woodstown , New Jersey . 1 who won antm cycle 12 This season averaged 4.35 million viewers per episode . 0 who owns exxon mobil Exxon Mobil Corporation , or ExxonMobil , is an American multinational oil and gas corporation headquartered in Irving , Texas , United States . 0 who owns exxon mobil It is a direct descendant of John D. Rockefeller 's Standard Oil company , and was formed on November 30 , 1999 , by the merger of Exxon and Mobil . 1 who owns exxon mobil It is affiliated with Imperial Oil which operates in Canada . 0 who owns exxon mobil ExxonMobil is the world 's largest company by revenue and in 2013 , became the largest publicly traded company by market capitalization in the world . 0 who owns exxon mobil The company is ranked # 5 globally in Forbes Global 2000 list in 2013 . 0 who owns exxon mobil Exxon Mobil 's reserves were 72 billion oil-equivalent barrels at the end of 2007 and , at then ( 2007 ) rates of production , are expected to last over 14 years . 0 who owns exxon mobil With 37 oil refineries in 21 countries constituting a combined daily refining capacity of , Exxon Mobil is the largest refiner in the world , a title that was also associated with Standard Oil since its incorporation in 1870 . 0 who owns exxon mobil ExxonMobil is the largest of the world 's supermajors with daily production of 3.921 million BOE ( barrels of oil equivalent ) . 0 who owns exxon mobil In 2008 , this was approximately 3 % of world production , which is less than several of the largest state-owned petroleum companies . 0 who owns exxon mobil When ranked by oil and gas reserves it is 14th in the world with less than 1 % of the total . 0 who owns exxon mobil A 2012 article in The Daily Telegraph says that ExxonMobil has `` grown into one of the planet’s most hated corporations , able to determine American foreign policy and the fate of entire nations '' . 0 who owns exxon mobil In terms of its environmental record , ExxonMobil increasingly drills in terrains leased to them by dictatorships , such as those in Chad and Equatorial Guinea . 0 who owns exxon mobil Lee Raymond , the corporation’s chief executive until 2005 , was `` notoriously sceptical about climate change and disliked government interference at any level '' . 0 who owns exxon mobil The company was widely criticized for its slow response to cleaning its 1989 Valdez oil spill in Alaska . 0 who built the globe This article is about the Globe Theatre of Shakespeare . 0 who built the globe For the modern reconstruction in London , see Shakespeare 's Globe . 0 who built the globe For other uses , see Globe Theatre ( disambiguation ) . 0 who built the globe The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare . 0 who built the globe It was built in 1599 by Shakespeare 's playing company , the Lord Chamberlain 's Men , on land owned by Thomas Brend and inherited by his son , Nicholas Brend and grandson Sir Matthew Brend , and was destroyed by fire on 29 June 1613 . 1 who built the globe A second Globe Theatre was built on the same site by June 1614 and closed in 1642 . 0 who built the globe A modern reconstruction of the Globe , named `` Shakespeare 's Globe `` , opened in 1997 approximately from the site of the original theatre . 0 who played in it 's a wonderful life It 's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra , based on the short story `` The Greatest Gift `` , which Philip Van Doren Stern wrote in 1939 and privately published in 1945 . 0 who played in it 's a wonderful life The film is considered one of the most loved films in American cinema and has become traditional viewing during the Christmas season , alongside popular classics such as Charles Dickens ' A Christmas Carol . 0 who played in it 's a wonderful life The film stars James Stewart as George Bailey , a man who has given up his dreams in order to help others and whose imminent suicide on Christmas Eve brings about the intervention of his guardian angel , Clarence Odbody ( Henry Travers ) . 0 who played in it 's a wonderful life Clarence shows George all the lives he has touched and how different life in his community of Bedford Falls would be had he never been born . 0 who played in it 's a wonderful life Despite initially performing poorly at the box office due to high production costs and stiff competition at the time of its release , the film has come to be regarded as a classic and is a staple of Christmas television around the world . 0 who played in it 's a wonderful life Theatrically , the film 's break-even point was actually $ 6.3 million , approximately twice the production cost , a figure it never came close to achieving in its initial release . 0 who played in it 's a wonderful life An appraisal in 2006 reported : `` Although it was not the complete box office failure that today everyone believes ... it was initially a major disappointment and confirmed , at least to the studios , that Capra was no longer capable of turning out the populist features that made his films the must-see , money-making events they once were . '' 0 who played in it 's a wonderful life The film was nominated for five Oscars and has been recognized by the American Film Institute as one of the 100 best American films ever made , placing number 11 on its initial 1998 greatest movie list , and would also place number one on its list of the most inspirational American films of all time . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for Data Warehouse Overview 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for In computing , a data warehouse or enterprise data warehouse ( DW , DWH , or EDW ) is a database used for reporting and data analysis . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for It is a central repository of data which is created by integrating data from one or more disparate sources . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for Data warehouses store current as well as historical data and are used for creating trending reports for senior management reporting such as annual and quarterly comparisons . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for The data stored in the warehouse are uploaded from the operational systems ( such as marketing , sales etc. , shown in the figure to the right ) . 1 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for The data may pass through an operational data store for additional operations before they are used in the DW for reporting . 1 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for The typical ETL -based data warehouse uses staging , data integration , and access layers to house its key functions . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for The staging layer or staging database stores raw data extracted from each of the disparate source data systems . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for The integration layer integrates the disparate data sets by transforming the data from the staging layer often storing this transformed data in an operational data store ( ODS ) database . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for The integrated data are then moved to yet another database , often called the data warehouse database , where the data is arranged into hierarchical groups often called dimensions and into facts and aggregate facts . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for The combination of facts and dimensions is sometimes called a star schema . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for The access layer helps users retrieve data . 1 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for A data warehouse constructed from an integrated data source systems does not require ETL , staging databases , or operational data store databases . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for The integrated data source systems may be considered to be a part of a distributed operational data store layer . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for Data federation methods or data virtualization methods may be used to access the distributed integrated source data systems to consolidate and aggregate data directly into the data warehouse database tables . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for Unlike the ETL-based data warehouse , the integrated source data systems and the data warehouse are all integrated since there is no transformation of dimensional or reference data . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for This integrated data warehouse architecture supports the drill down from the aggregate data of the data warehouse to the transactional data of the integrated source data systems . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for Data warehouses can be subdivided into data marts . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for Data marts store subsets of data from a warehouse . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for This definition of the data warehouse focuses on data storage . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for The main source of the data is cleaned , transformed , cataloged and made available for use by managers and other business professionals for data mining , online analytical processing , market research and decision support ( Marakas & O'Brien 2009 ) . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for However , the means to retrieve and analyze data , to extract , transform and load data , and to manage the data dictionary are also considered essential components of a data warehousing system . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for Many references to data warehousing use this broader context . 0 what are warehouse spreadsheets used for Thus , an expanded definition for data warehousing includes business intelligence tools , tools to extract , transform and load data into the repository , and tools to manage and retrieve metadata . 0 what is a rock quarry Portland stone quarry on the Isle of Portland , England 0 what is a rock quarry An abandoned construction aggregate quarry near Adelaide , South Australia 0 what is a rock quarry A quarry is a type of open-pit mine from which rock or minerals are extracted . 1 what is a rock quarry Quarries are generally used for extracting building materials , such as dimension stone , construction aggregate , riprap , sand , and gravel . 0 what is a rock quarry They are often collocated with concrete and asphalt plants due to the requirement for large amounts of aggregate in those materials . 0 what is a rock quarry Open mines that produce minerals are typically referred to as open pit mines . 0 what is a rock quarry The word quarry can include underground quarrying for stone , such as Bath stone . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church Mormons ( ) are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism , the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity , which began with the visions of Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s . 1 Who Started the Mormon Church After Smith 's death in 1844 the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church Today Mormons are understood to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah , and North America has more Mormons than any other continent , though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from their doctrine and history . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church During the 19th century Mormon converts tended to gather to a central geographic location , and between 1852 and 1890 a minority of Mormons openly practiced plural marriage , a form of religious polygamy . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church Mormons dedicate large amounts of time and resources to serving in their church , and many young Mormons choose to serve a full-time proselytizing mission . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church Mormons have a health code that eschews alcoholic beverages , tobacco , coffee , tea , and other addictive substances . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church They tend to be very family-oriented , and have strong connections across generations and with extended family , reflective of their belief that families can be sealed together beyond death and throughout eternity . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church Mormons also have a strict law of chastity , requiring abstention from sexual relations outside of marriage and strict fidelity within marriage . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church Mormons self-identify as Christian , though some of their beliefs differ from mainstream Christianity . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church Mormons believe in the Bible , as well as other books of scripture , such as the Book of Mormon . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church They have a unique view of cosmology , and believe that all people are spirit-children of God . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ , and accepting his atonement through ordinances such as baptism . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church They believe that Christ 's church was restored through Joseph Smith , and is guided by living prophets and apostles . 0 Who Started the Mormon Church Central to Mormon faith is the belief that God speaks to his children and answers their prayers . 0 what is an asset account In financial accounting , assets are economic resources . 0 what is an asset account Anything tangible or intangible that is capable of being owned or controlled to produce value and that is held to have positive economic value is considered an asset . 0 what is an asset account Simply stated , assets represent value of ownership that can be converted into cash ( although cash itself is also considered an asset ) . 0 what is an asset account The balance sheet of a firm records the monetaryJ . 0 what is an asset account G. Siegel , N. Dauber & J. K. Shim , `` The Vest Pocket CPA '' , Wiley , 2005.There are different methods of assessing the monetary value of the assets recorded on the Balance Sheet . 0 what is an asset account In some cases , the Historical Cost is used ; such that the value of the asset when it was bought in the past is used as the monetary value . 0 what is an asset account In other instances , the present fair market value of the asset is used to determine the value shown on the balance sheet . 0 what is an asset account value of the assets owned by the firm . 0 what is an asset account It is money and other valuables belonging to an individual or business . 0 what is an asset account Two major asset classes are tangible assets and intangible assets . 0 what is an asset account Tangible assets contain various subclasses , including current assets and fixed assets.J . 0 what is an asset account Downes , J.E . Goodman , `` Dictionary of Finance & Investment Terms '' , Baron 's Financial Guides , 2003 Current assets include inventory , while fixed assets include such items as buildings and equipment .J . Downes , J.E . Goodman , `` Dictionary of Finance & Investment Terms '' , Baron 's Financial Guides , 2003 ; and J. G. Siegel , N. Dauber & J. K. Shim , `` The Vest Pocket CPA '' , Wiley , 2005 . 0 what is an asset account Intangible assets are nonphysical resources and rights that have a value to the firm because they give the firm some kind of advantage in the market place . 0 what is an asset account Examples of intangible assets are goodwill , copyrights , trademarks , patents and computer programs , and financial assets , including such items as accounts receivable , bonds and stocks . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited A neuron ( or ; also known as a neurone or nerve cell ) is an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited A chemical signal occurs via a synapse , a specialized connection with other cells . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited Neurons connect to each other to form neural networks . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited Neurons are the core components of the nervous system , which includes the brain , spinal cord , and peripheral ganglia . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited A number of specialized types of neurons exist : sensory neurons respond to touch , sound , light and numerous other stimuli affecting cells of the sensory organs that then send signals to the spinal cord and brain . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited Motor neurons receive signals from the brain and spinal cord , cause muscle contractions , and affect glands . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited Interneurons connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain or spinal cord . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited A typical neuron possesses a cell body ( often called the soma ) , dendrites , and an axon . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited Dendrites are thin structures that arise from the cell body , often extending for hundreds of micrometres and branching multiple times , giving rise to a complex `` dendritic tree '' . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited An axon is a special cellular extension that arises from the cell body at a site called the axon hillock and travels for a distance , as far as 1 meter in humans or even more in other species . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited The cell body of a neuron frequently gives rise to multiple dendrites , but never to more than one axon , although the axon may branch hundreds of times before it terminates . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited At the majority of synapses , signals are sent from the axon of one neuron to a dendrite of another . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited There are , however , many exceptions to these rules : neurons that lack dendrites , neurons that have no axon , synapses that connect an axon to another axon or a dendrite to another dendrite , etc . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited All neurons are electrically excitable , maintaining voltage gradients across their membranes by means of metabolically driven ion pumps , which combine with ion channels embedded in the membrane to generate intracellular-versus-extracellular concentration differences of ions such as sodium , potassium , chloride , and calcium . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited Changes in the cross-membrane voltage can alter the function of voltage-dependent ion channels . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited If the voltage changes by a large enough amount , an all-or-none electrochemical pulse called an action potential is generated , which travels rapidly along the cell 's axon , and activates synaptic connections with other cells when it arrives . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited Neurons do not undergo cell division . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited In most cases , neurons are generated by special types of stem cells . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited Astrocytes , a type of glial cell , have also been observed to turn into neurons by virtue of the stem cell characteristic pluripotency . 0 what kind of potential is created after a neuron is excited In humans , neurogenesis largely ceases during adulthood—but in two brain areas , the hippocampus and olfactory bulb , there is strong evidence for generation of substantial numbers of new neurons . 0 who won the 2009 super bowl Super Bowl XLIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Arizona Cardinals to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2008 season . 0 who won the 2009 super bowl The Steelers defeated the Cardinals by the score of 27–23 . 1 who won the 2009 super bowl The game was played on February 1 , 2009 , at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa , Florida . 0 who won the 2009 super bowl With this win , the Steelers became the first team to win six Super Bowls . 0 who won the 2009 super bowl Pittsburgh , who finished the regular season with a 12–4 record , also won their second Super Bowl in four years after winning Super Bowl XL at the end of the 2005 season . 0 who won the 2009 super bowl The Cardinals entered the game seeking their first NFL title since 1947 , the longest championship drought in the league . 0 who won the 2009 super bowl The club became an unexpected winner during the regular season , compiling a 9–7 record , and the playoffs with the aid of head coach Ken Whisenhunt , who was the Steelers ' offensive coordinator in Super Bowl XL , and the re-emergence of quarterback Kurt Warner , who was the Super Bowl MVP in Super Bowl XXXIV with his former team , St. Louis Rams . 0 who won the 2009 super bowl Pittsburgh jumped to a 17–7 halftime lead , aided by linebacker James Harrison 's Super Bowl record 100-yard interception return for a touchdown . 0 who won the 2009 super bowl Trailing 20–7 at the start of the fourth quarter , Arizona scored 16 unanswered points , including wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald 's 64-yard touchdown reception , to take the lead with 2:37 remaining in the game . 0 who won the 2009 super bowl But the Steelers marched 78 yards to score on wide receiver Santonio Holmes ' 6-yard game-winning touchdown catch with 35 seconds left . 0 who won the 2009 super bowl Holmes , who caught nine passes for 131 yards and a touchdown , including four receptions for 73 yards on that final game-winning drive , was named Super Bowl MVP . 0 who won the 2009 super bowl He became the sixth wide receiver to win the award , and also was the third Pittsburgh receiver to win the award , following Lynn Swann and Hines Ward . 0 who won the 2009 super bowl Despite the global financial crisis and limited amount of ancillary festivities that are normally held before the game , the NBC television network broadcast attracted an average U.S. audience of 98.7 million viewers , making it the most watched Super Bowl in history to that point . 0 what wavelengths are the most harmful on the em spectrum A diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum , showing various properties across the range of frequencies and wavelengths 0 what wavelengths are the most harmful on the em spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation . 0 what wavelengths are the most harmful on the em spectrum The `` electromagnetic spectrum '' of an object has a different meaning , and is instead the characteristic distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted or absorbed by that particular object . 0 what wavelengths are the most harmful on the em spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum extends from below the low frequencies used for modern radio communication to gamma radiation at the short- wavelength ( high-frequency ) end , thereby covering wavelengths from thousands of kilometers down to a fraction of the size of an atom . 0 what wavelengths are the most harmful on the em spectrum The limit for long wavelengths is the size of the universe itself , while it is thought that the short wavelength limit is in the vicinity of the Planck length , although in principle the spectrum is infinite and continuous . 0 what wavelengths are the most harmful on the em spectrum Most parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are used in science for spectroscopic and other probing interactions , as ways to study and characterize matter . 0 what wavelengths are the most harmful on the em spectrum In addition , radiation from various parts of the spectrum has found many other uses for communications and manufacturing ( see electromagnetic radiation for more applications ) . 0 what wavelengths are the most harmful on the em spectrum Legend 0 what are the characteristics of bryophytes Marchantia , a liverwort 0 what are the characteristics of bryophytes Bryophyte is a traditional name used to refer to all embryophytes ( land plants ) that do not have true vascular tissue and are therefore called ' non-vascular plants ' . 0 what are the characteristics of bryophytes Some bryophytes do have specialized tissues for the transport of water ; however since these do not contain lignin , they are not considered to be true vascular tissue . 1 what are the characteristics of bryophytes Currently bryophytes are thought not to be a natural or monophyletic group ; however the name is convenient and remains in use as a collective term for mosses , hornworts , and liverworts . 0 what are the characteristics of bryophytes Bryophytes produce enclosed reproductive structures ( gametangia and sporangia ) , but they produce neither flowers nor seeds , reproducing via spores . 0 what are the characteristics of bryophytes The term bryophyte comes from Greek βρύον , bryon , `` tree-moss , oyster-green '' + φυτόν - phyton `` plant '' . 0 what is a good bank road ? A bank is a financial institution and a financial intermediary that accepts deposits and channels those deposits into lending activities , either directly by loaning or indirectly through capital markets . 0 what is a good bank road ? A bank is the connection between customers that have capital deficits and customers with capital surpluses . 0 what is a good bank road ? Due to their influence within a financial system and an economy , banks are generally highly regulated in most countries . 0 what is a good bank road ? Most banks operate under a system known as fractional reserve banking where they hold only a small reserve of the funds deposited and lend out the rest for profit . 0 what is a good bank road ? They are generally subject to minimum capital requirements which are based on an international set of capital standards , known as the Basel Accords . 0 what is a good bank road ? The oldest bank still in existence is Monte dei Paschi di Siena , headquartered in Siena , Italy , which has been operating continuously since 1472 . 0 what is a good bank road ? It is followed by Berenberg Bank of Hamburg ( 1590 ) and Sveriges Riksbank of Sweden ( 1668 ) . 0 what is a good bank road ? Banking in its modern sense evolved in rich cities of Renaissance Italy , such as Florence , Venice and Genoa . 0 what is a good bank road ? In the history of banking , a number of banking dynasties —among them notably Medici , Fugger , Welser , Berenberg , Baring and Rothschild —have played a central role over many centuries . 0 when did xbox release The Xbox is a video game console manufactured by Microsoft . 0 when did xbox release It was released on November 15 , 2001 in North America , February 22 , 2002 in Japan , and March 14 , 2002 in Australia and Europe . 1 when did xbox release It was Microsoft 's first foray into the gaming console market . 0 when did xbox release As part of the sixth-generation of gaming , the Xbox competed with Sony 's PlayStation 2 , Sega 's Dreamcast ( which stopped American sales before the Xbox went on sale ) , and Nintendo 's GameCube . 0 when did xbox release The Xbox was the first console offered by an American company after the Atari Jaguar stopped sales in 1996 . 0 when did xbox release The integrated Xbox Live service launched in November 2002 allowed players to play games online with a broadband connection . 0 when did xbox release It first competed with Dreamcast 's online service but later primarily competed with PlayStation 2 's online service . 0 when did xbox release Although these two are free while Xbox Live required a subscription , as well as broadband-only connection which was not completely adopted yet , Xbox Live was a success due to better servers , features such as a buddy list , and milestone titles like Halo 2 released in November 2004 , which is the best-selling Xbox video game and was by far the most popular online game for years . 0 when did xbox release Xbox 's successor , the Xbox 360 , was launched in November 2005 . 0 when did xbox release The Xbox was discontinued in late 2005 in Japan where sales were poor . 0 when did xbox release It was discontinued in late 2006 in Europe and early 2007 in North America . 0 when did xbox release The last Xbox game in Europe was Tony Hawk 's Project 8 released in November 2006 , and the last game in North America was Madden NFL 09 released in August 2008 . 0 when did xbox release Support for out-of-warranty Xbox consoles was discontinued on March 2 , 2009 , stating that any in-warranty repair now needed will not be undertaken . 0 when did xbox release Xbox access to Xbox Live was stopped on April 15 , 2010 . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; The Gospel According to John ( Greek τὸ κατὰ Ἰωάννην εὐαγγέλιον ) , commonly referred to as the Gospel of John or simply John and often referred to in New Testament scholarship as the Fourth Gospel , is an account of the public ministry of Jesus . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; It begins with the witness and affirmation by John the Baptist and concludes with the death , burial , resurrection , and post-resurrection appearances of Jesus . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; This account is fourth of the canonical gospels , after the synoptics Matthew , Mark and Luke . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; states that the book derives from the testimony of the ' disciple whom Jesus loved . ' 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; Along with Peter , the unnamed disciple is especially close to Jesus , and early-church tradition identified him as John the Apostle , one of Jesus ' Twelve Apostles . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; The gospel is closely related in style and content to the three surviving Epistles of John such that commentators treat the four books together , yet , according to most modern scholars , John was not the author of any of these books . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; Recent Christian Scripture scholarship more and more has placed John within a first-century Jewish context . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; Raymond E. Brown did pioneering work to trace the development of the tradition from which the gospel arose . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; The discourses seem to be concerned with the actual issues of the church-and-synagogue debate at the time when the Gospel was written . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; It is notable that , in the gospel , the community still appears to define itself primarily against Judaism , rather than as part of a wider Christian church . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; Though Christianity started as a movement within Judaism , gradually Christians and Jews became bitterly opposed . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; John presents a `` higher '' Christology than the synoptics , meaning that it describes Jesus as the incarnation of the divine Logos through whom all things were made , as the object of veneration , and more explicitly as God incarnate . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; Only in John does Jesus talk at length about himself and his divine role , often shared with the disciples only . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; Against the synoptics , John focuses largely on different miracles ( including resurrecting Lazarus ) , given as signs meant to engender faith . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; Synoptic elements such as parables and exorcisms are not found in John . 0 what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship ; It presents a realized eschatology in which salvation is already present for the believer . 0 what are the ten things god cursed pharaoh with The Plagues of Egypt ( ) , also called the Ten Plagues ( ) or the Biblical Plagues , were ten calamities that , according to the biblical Book of Exodus , Israel 's God , Yahweh , inflicted upon Egypt to persuade Pharaoh to release the ill-treated Israelites from slavery . 0 what are the ten things god cursed pharaoh with Pharaoh capitulated after the tenth plague , triggering the Exodus of the Jewish people . 0 what are the ten things god cursed pharaoh with The plagues were designed to contrast the power of Yahweh with the impotence of Egypt 's various gods . 0 what are the ten things god cursed pharaoh with Some commentators have associated several of the plagues with judgment on specific gods associated with the Nile , fertility and natural phenomena . 0 what are the ten things god cursed pharaoh with The plagues of Egypt are also mentioned in the Quran ( 7,133–136 ) . 0 what are the ten things god cursed pharaoh with According to the Book of Exodus , God proclaims that all the gods of Egypt will be judged through the tenth and final plague: 0 what are the ten things god cursed pharaoh with John Martin 's painting of the plague of hail and fire ( 1823 ) . 0 what is a roll play games A role-playing game ( RPG and sometimes roleplaying game ) is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting . 1 what is a roll play games Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative , either through literal acting or through a process of structured decision-making or character development . 0 what is a roll play games Actions taken within many games succeed or fail according to a formal system of rules and guidelines . 0 what is a roll play games There are several forms of RPG . 0 what is a roll play games The original form , sometimes called the tabletop RPG , is conducted through discussion , whereas in live action role-playing games ( LARP ) players physically perform their characters ' actions . 0 what is a roll play games In both of these forms , an arranger called a game master ( GM ) usually decides on the rules and setting to be used and acts as referee , while each of the other players plays the role of a single character . 0 what is a roll play games Several varieties of RPG also exist in electronic media , such as multi-player text-based MUDs and their graphics-based successors , massively multiplayer online role-playing games ( MMORPGs ) . 0 what is a roll play games Role-playing games also include single-player offline role-playing video games in which players control a character or team who undertake quests , and may include capabilities that advance using statistical mechanics . 0 what is a roll play games These games often share settings and rules with tabletop RPGs , but emphasize character advancement more than collaborative storytelling . 0 what is a roll play games Despite this variety of forms , some game forms such as trading card games and wargames that are related to role-playing games may not be included . 0 what is a roll play games Role-playing activity may sometimes be present in such games , but it is not the primary focus . 0 what is a roll play games The term is also sometimes used to describe roleplay simulation games and exercises used in teaching , training , and academic research . 0 when did the civil war start and where The American Civil War ( ACW ) , also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War ( see naming ) , was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States ( the `` Union '' or the `` North '' ) and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America ( the `` Confederacy '' or the `` South '' ) . 1 when did the civil war start and where The war had its origin in the issue of slavery , especially the extension of slavery into the western territories . 0 when did the civil war start and where Foreign powers did not intervene . 0 when did the civil war start and where After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South 's infrastructure , the Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished , and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began . 0 when did the civil war start and where In the 1860 presidential election , Republicans , led by Abraham Lincoln , opposed expanding slavery into United States ' territories . 0 when did the civil war start and where Lincoln won , but before his inauguration on March 4 , 1861 , seven cotton-based slave states formed the Confederacy . 0 when did the civil war start and where Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal . 0 when did the civil war start and where Lincoln 's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war . 0 when did the civil war start and where Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession . 0 when did the civil war start and where Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy . 0 when did the civil war start and where A Peace Conference failed to find a compromise , and both sides prepared for war . 0 when did the civil war start and where The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on `` King Cotton `` that they would intervene ; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America . 0 when did the civil war start and where Hostilities began on April 12 , 1861 , when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina . 0 when did the civil war start and where Lincoln called for each state to provide troops to retake the fort ; consequently , four more slave states joined the Confederacy , bringing their total to eleven . 0 when did the civil war start and where The Union soon controlled the border states and established a naval blockade that crippled the southern economy . 0 when did the civil war start and where The Eastern Theater was inconclusive in 1861–62 . 0 when did the civil war start and where The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland ( a Union state ) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention . 0 when did the civil war start and where Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which made ending slavery a war goal . 0 when did the civil war start and where To the west , by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy , then much of their western armies , and the Union at Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River . 0 when did the civil war start and where In 1863 , Robert E. Lee 's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg . 0 when did the civil war start and where Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant command of all Union armies in 1864 . 0 when did the civil war start and where In the Western Theater , William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way . 0 when did the civil war start and where The Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions , and could afford to fight battles of attrition through the Overland Campaign towards Richmond , the Confederate capital . 0 when did the civil war start and where The defending Confederate army failed , leading to Lee 's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9 , 1865 . 0 when did the civil war start and where The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars . 0 when did the civil war start and where Railroads , the telegraph , steamships , and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively . 0 when did the civil war start and where The mobilization of civilian factories , mines , shipyards , banks , transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I . 0 when did the civil war start and where It remains the deadliest war in American history , resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties . 0 when did the civil war start and where Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old , and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40 . 0 What are the busiest airports in the world The definition of the world 's busiest airport has been specified by the Airports Council International in Geneva , Switzerland . 1 What are the busiest airports in the world The ACI defines and measures the following three types of airport traffic: 0 What are the busiest airports in the world Passenger traffic : total passengers emplaned and deplaned , passengers in transit counted once 0 What are the busiest airports in the world Cargo traffic : loaded and unloaded freight and mail in metric tonnes 0 What are the busiest airports in the world Traffic movements : landings and take-offs of aircraft 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? World War I ( WWI ) was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918 . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? It was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until the start of World War II in 1939 , and the First World War or World War I thereafter . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? It involved all the world 's great powers , which were assembled in two opposing alliances : the Allies ( based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom , France and Russia ) and the Central Powers ( originally the Triple Alliance of Germany , Austria-Hungary and Italy ; but , as Austria–Hungary had taken the offensive against the agreement , Italy did not enter into the war ) . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? These alliances were both reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war : Italy , Japan and the United States joined the Allies , and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria the Central Powers . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? Ultimately , more than 70 million military personnel , including 60 million Europeans , were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? More than 9 million combatants were killed , largely because of technological advancements that led to enormous increases in the lethality of weapons without corresponding improvements in protection or mobility . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? It was the fifth- deadliest conflict in world history , subsequently paving the way for various political changes , such as revolutions in many of the nations involved . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? One of the long-term causes of the war was the resurgence of imperialism in the foreign policies of the great powers of Europe . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? More immediately , the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary , on 28 June 1914 by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo triggered a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary subsequently delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? Several alliances formed over the previous decades were invoked . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? Within weeks , the major powers were at war and , via their colonies , the conflict soon spread around the world . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? On 28 July , the Austro-Hungarians fired the first shots of the war as preparation for the invasion of Serbia . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? While the Russians mobilised , the Germans invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg on the way to France , providing a casus belli for Britain 's declaration of war against Germany . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? After the German march on Paris was brought to a halt—the so-called Miracle of the Marne —the Western Front settled into a static battle of attrition with a trench line that changed little until 1917 . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? On the Eastern Front , the Russian army was successful against the Austro-Hungarians , but was stopped in its invasion of East Prussia by the Germans . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? In November the Ottoman Empire joined the war , opening up fronts in the Caucasus , Mesopotamia and the Sinai . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? Italy and Bulgaria went to war in 1915 and Romania in 1916 . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? In Russia , the tsar 's government collapsed in March 1917 and a subsequent revolution in November brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? After a 1918 German offensive along the western front , the Allies drove back the Germans in a series of successful offensives and American forces began entering the trenches . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? Germany , which had its own trouble with revolutionaries , agreed to an armistice on 11 November 1918 . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? The war ended in victory for the Allies . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? Events on the home fronts were as tumultuous as on the battle fronts , as the participants tried to mobilize their manpower and economic resources to fight a total war . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? By the end of the war , four major imperial powers—the German , Russian , Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires—ceased to exist . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? The successor states of the former two lost a great amount of territory , while the latter two were dismantled entirely . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? The map of central Europe was redrawn into several smaller states . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict . 0 who staRTED WORLD WAR I ? The European nationalism spawned by the war and the breakup of empires , the repercussions of Germany 's defeat and problems with the Treaty of Versailles are agreed to be factors contributing to World War II . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water The Deepwater Horizon oil spill ( also referred to as the BP oil spill , the BP oil disaster , the Gulf of Mexico oil spill , and the Macondo blowout ) was an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP -operated Macondo Prospect , considered the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry , estimated to be between 8 % and 31 % larger in volume than the earlier Ixtoc I oil spill . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water Following the explosion and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig , which claimed 11 lives , a sea-floor oil gusher flowed unabated for 87 days , until it was capped on 15 July 2010 . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water The total discharge is estimated at . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water A massive response ensued to protect beaches , wetlands and estuaries from the spreading oil utilizing skimmer ships , floating booms , controlled burns and of Corexit oil dispersant . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water After several failed efforts to contain the flow , the well was declared sealed on 19 September 2010 . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water Some reports indicate the well site continues to leak . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water Due to the months-long spill , along with adverse effects from the response and cleanup activities , extensive damage to marine and wildlife habitats , fishing and tourism industries , and human health problems have continued through 2013.Three years after the spill , tar balls could still be found on the Mississippi coast . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water Numerous investigations explored the causes of the explosion and record-setting spill . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water Notably , the U.S. government 's September 2011 report pointed to defective cement on the well , faulting mostly BP , but also well operator Transocean and contractor Halliburton . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water Earlier in 2011 , a White House commission likewise blamed BP and its partners for a series of cost-cutting decisions and an insufficient safety system , but also concluded that the spill resulted from `` systemic '' root causes and `` absent significant reform in both industry practices and government policies , might well recur '' . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water In November 2012 , BP and the United States Department of Justice settled federal criminal charges with BP pleading guilty to 11 counts of manslaughter , two misdemeanors , and a felony count of lying to Congress . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water BP also agreed to four years of government monitoring of its safety practices and ethics , and the Environmental Protection Agency announced that BP would be temporarily banned from new contracts with the US government . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water BP and the Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $ 4.525 billion in fines and other payments but further legal proceedings not expected to conclude until 2014 are ongoing to determine payouts and fines under the Clean Water Act and the Natural Resources Damage Assessment . 0 what part of the bp oil spill affected the water As of February 2013 , criminal and civil settlements and payments to a trust fund had cost the company $ 42.2 billion . 0 where the streets have no name filming location `` Where the Streets Have No Name '' is a song by rock band U2 . 0 where the streets have no name filming location It is the opening track from their 1987 album The Joshua Tree and was released as the album 's third single in August 1987 . 0 where the streets have no name filming location The song 's hook is a repeating guitar arpeggio using a delay effect , played during the song 's introduction and again at the end . 0 where the streets have no name filming location Lead vocalist Bono wrote the lyrics in response to the notion that it is possible to identify a person 's religion and income based on the street on which they lived , particularly in Belfast . 0 where the streets have no name filming location During the band 's difficulties recording the song , producer Brian Eno considered erasing the song 's tapes to have them start from scratch . 0 where the streets have no name filming location `` Where the Streets Have No Name '' was praised by critics and became a commercial success , peaking at number thirteen in the US , number fourteen in Canada , number ten in the Netherlands , and number four in the United Kingdom . 0 where the streets have no name filming location The song has become one of the band 's most popular songs and has remained a staple of their live act since the song debuted in 1987 on The Joshua Tree Tour . 0 where the streets have no name filming location The song was notably performed on a Los Angeles rooftop for the filming of its music video , which won a Grammy Award for Best Performance Music Video .Recently the song has been used by the NFL 's Baltimore Ravens as their entrance song in Super Bowl XLVII 1 what movies has tom hanks died in Thomas Jeffrey `` Tom '' Hanks ( born July 9 , 1956 ) is an American actor , producer , writer , and director . 0 what movies has tom hanks died in Hanks is known for his roles in Apollo 13 , Big , That Thing You Do ! 0 what movies has tom hanks died in , The Green Mile , You 've Got Mail , Sleepless in Seattle , Charlie Wilson 's War , Catch Me If You Can , Forrest Gump , Cast Away , A League of Their Own , The Da Vinci Code , Angels & Demons , as well as animated films like the Toy Story film series , The Polar Express , and The Simpsons Movie . 0 what movies has tom hanks died in He has earned and been nominated for numerous awards during his career , including winning a Golden Globe for Best Actor and an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Philadelphia and a Golden Globe , an Academy Award , a Screen Actors Guild Award , and a People 's Choice Award for Best Actor for his role in Forrest Gump , and earning the Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award for Excellence in Film from the BAFTAs in 2004 . 0 what movies has tom hanks died in Hanks is also known for his collaboration with film director Steven Spielberg on Saving Private Ryan and the mini-series Band of Brothers , which launched Hanks also as a successful director , producer and writer . 0 what movies has tom hanks died in As of 2012 , Hanks ' films have grossed over $ 4.2 billion at the United States box office alone , and over $ 8.5 billion worldwide making him the highest all-time box office star . 0 what time does the cape come on ? The Cape is an American superhero drama series . 0 what time does the cape come on ? It premiered on NBC during the 2010–2011 television season as a mid-season replacement beginning with a two-hour pilot episode on Sunday , January 9 , 2011 at 9 pm Eastern and Pacific Time . 0 what time does the cape come on ? An encore played on Monday , January 10 , with follow-up episodes continuing on Monday evenings in the 9 pm timeslot beginning on January 17 . 0 what time does the cape come on ? NBC subsequently cut the total number of episodes to be aired from 13 to 10 as a result of low ratings . 0 what time does the cape come on ? On March 2 , 2011 , NBC announced that the series finale would only be aired on the network 's website . 0 where did halley 's comet come from Halley 's Comet or Comet Halley ( or ) , officially designated 1P/Halley , is the best-known of the short-period comets and is visible from Earth every 75–76 years . 0 where did halley 's comet come from Halley is the only short-period comet that is clearly visible to the naked eye from Earth , and thus the only naked-eye comet that might appear twice in a human lifetime . 0 where did halley 's comet come from Other naked-eye comets may be brighter and more spectacular , but will appear only once in thousands of years . 0 where did halley 's comet come from Halley 's returns to the inner Solar System have been observed and recorded by astronomers since at least 240 BCE . 0 where did halley 's comet come from Clear records of the comet 's appearances were made by Chinese , Babylonian , and medieval European chroniclers , but were not recognized as reappearances of the same object at the time . 0 where did halley 's comet come from The comet 's periodicity was first determined in 1705 by English astronomer Edmond Halley , after whom it is now named . 0 where did halley 's comet come from Halley 's Comet last appeared in the inner Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061 . 0 where did halley 's comet come from During its 1986 apparition , Halley became the first comet to be observed in detail by spacecraft , providing the first observational data on the structure of a comet nucleus and the mechanism of coma and tail formation . 0 where did halley 's comet come from These observations supported a number of longstanding hypotheses about comet construction , particularly Fred Whipple 's `` dirty snowball '' model , which correctly predicted that Halley would be composed of a mixture of volatile ices – such as water , carbon dioxide and ammonia – and dust . 0 where did halley 's comet come from The missions also provided data which substantially reformed and reconfigured these ideas ; for instance it is now understood that Halley 's surface is largely composed of dusty , non-volatile materials , and that only a small portion of it is icy . 0 what are the 40 largest cities in the us The following is a list of the most populous incorporated places of the United States of America . 0 what are the 40 largest cities in the us As defined by the United States Census Bureau , an `` incorporated place `` includes a variety of designations , including city , town , village , borough , and municipality . 0 what are the 40 largest cities in the us A few exceptional Census Designated Places ( CDPs ) are also included in the Census Bureau 's listing of incorporated places . 0 what are the 40 largest cities in the us Consolidated city-counties represent a distinct type of government that includes the entire population of a county , or county equivalent . 0 what are the 40 largest cities in the us Some consolidated city-counties , however , include multiple incorporated places . 0 what are the 40 largest cities in the us This list presents only that portion ( or `` balance '' ) of such consolidated city-counties that are not a part of another incorporated place . 0 what are the 40 largest cities in the us Note that this list refers only to the population of individual municipalities within their defined limits , which does not include other municipalities or unincorporated suburban areas within urban agglomerations . 0 what are the 40 largest cities in the us A different ranking is evident when considering U.S. metropolitan area populations . 0 where did the mayflower land The Mayflower was the ship that in 1620 transported 102 English Pilgrims , including a core group of Separatists , to New England . 1 where did the mayflower land Their story is one of travail and survival in a harsh New World environment . 0 what is a forward in soccer A New Zealand forward ( in white ) takes a shot on goal against Cameroon in the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup . 0 what is a forward in soccer Forwards , also known as strikers , are the players on a team in association football who play nearest to the opposing team 's goal , and are therefore principally responsible for scoring goals . 1 what is a forward in soccer This very advanced position and its limited defensive responsibilities mean forwards normally score more goals than other players . 0 what is a forward in soccer This position requires intelligence , speed , and power , both of execution and of thought , to perform the role well . 0 what is a forward in soccer Modern team formations usually include one to three forwards ; two is the most common . 0 what is a forward in soccer Coaches typically field one striker who plays in an advanced position ( the centre forward ) , and another attacking forward who plays somewhat deeper and assists in making goals as well as scoring ( the second striker ) . 0 what is a forward in soccer It should be noted that inside forwards develop from attacking midfield positions and hence are naturally midfielders . 0 what is a forward in soccer Barcelona FC star Lionel Messi is a typical Attacking Midfielder seen as a forward due to his shot accuracy . 0 WHO QUALIFIES AS A DOMESTIC PARTNER IN CA A California domestic partnership is a legal relationship available to same-sex couples , and to certain opposite-sex couples in which at least one party is at least 18 years of age . 1 WHO QUALIFIES AS A DOMESTIC PARTNER IN CA It affords the couple `` the same rights , protections , and benefits , and ... the same responsibilities , obligations , and duties under law ... 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Mark A. Jackson ( born April 1 , 1965 ) is an American basketball coach , and former player who is the current head coach of the Golden State Warriors of the NBA . 0 where did mark jackson play pro basketball ? A point guard from St. John 's University , he played for the New York Knicks , Indiana Pacers , Los Angeles Clippers , Denver Nuggets , Toronto Raptors , Utah Jazz and Houston Rockets in the NBA in a career spanning from 1987 to 2004 . 1 where did mark jackson play pro basketball ? Jackson has also worked as a commentator for ESPN and ABC alongside his former coach Jeff Van Gundy and play-by-play man Mike Breen . 0 where did mark jackson play pro basketball ? He was previously an NBA analyst for The YES Network 's New Jersey Nets games . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa South Africa has eleven official languages : Afrikaans , English , Ndebele , Northern Sotho , Sotho , Swazi , Tswana , Tsonga , Venda , Xhosa and Zulu . 1 what languages are spoken in south africa Fewer than two percent of South Africans speak a first language other than an official one . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa Most South Africans can speak more than one language . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa Dutch and English were the first official languages of South Africa from 1910 to 1925 . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa Afrikaans was added as a part of Dutch in 1925 . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa Dutch was replaced by Afrikaans when South Africa became a republic in 1961 , and Dutch was dropped in 1983 , so between 1983 and 1994 , South Africa had two official languages : English and Afrikaans . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa The English version of the South African constitution refers to the languages by the names in those languages : isiZulu , isiXhosa , Afrikaans , Sepedi ( referring to Northern Sotho ) , Setswana , English , Sesotho ( referring to Southern Sotho ) , Xitsonga , Siswati , Tshivenda and isiNdebele ( referring to Southern Ndebele ) . 1 what languages are spoken in south africa In South Africa , Southern Ndebele is known simply as Ndebele , as most speakers of Northern Ndebele live in Zimbabwe . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa The 1993 version of the Constitution referred to Northern Sotho as Sesotho sa Leboa , but the 1996 version referred to the language as Sepedi . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa Different government departments and official bodies use different terms to denote Northern Sotho . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa The main language of government is English even if South Africans often take pride in using indigenous languages for any purpose . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa Afrikaans also features prominently in commerce together with English as the languages with the highest number of fluent speakers are Afrikaans and English . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa In terms of linguistic classification , the official languages include two West-Germanic languages ( English and Afrikaans ) and nine Bantu languages . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa Four of these are Nguni languages ( Zulu , Xhosa , Swati and Ndebele ) and three are Sotho–Tswana languages ( Northern Sotho , Southern Sotho and Tswana ) . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa Tsonga is a Tswa–Ronga language . 0 what languages are spoken in south africa South African Sign Language is a distinct though incompletely emerged national standard language which also subsumes a cluster of semi-standardised dialects . 0 what is aluminum nitrate used for Aluminium nitrate is a salt of aluminium and nitric acid , existing normally as a crystalline hydrate , most commonly as aluminium nitrate nonahydrate , Al ( NO3 ) 3·9H2O . 0 what are the Jets New York Jets ? The New York Jets are a professional football team headquartered in Florham Park , New Jersey , representing the New York metropolitan area . 0 what are the Jets New York Jets ? The team is a member of the Eastern Division of the American Football Conference ( AFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) . 0 what are the Jets New York Jets ? In a unique arrangement for the league , the Jets share MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford , New Jersey with the New York Giants . 0 what are the Jets New York Jets ? The franchise is legally and corporately registered as New York Jets , LLC . 0 what are the Jets New York Jets ? The team was founded in 1959 as the Titans of New York , an original member of the American Football League ; later , the franchise joined the NFL in the AFL–NFL merger . 0 what are the Jets New York Jets ? The team began to play in 1960 at the Polo Grounds . 0 what are the Jets New York Jets ? Under new ownership , the current name was adopted in 1963 and the franchise was relocated to Shea Stadium in 1964 and then to the Meadowlands Sports Complex in 1984 . 0 what are the Jets New York Jets ? The Jets advanced to the playoffs for the first time in 1968 and went on to compete in Super Bowl III where they defeated the Baltimore Colts , becoming the first AFL team to defeat an NFL club in an AFL-NFL World Championship Game . 0 what are the Jets New York Jets ? Since 1968 , the Jets have appeared in the playoffs thirteen times , and in the AFC Championship Game four times , most recently losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2010 . 0 what are the Jets New York Jets ? However , the Jets have never returned to the Super Bowl , making them one of three NFL teams to win their lone Super Bowl appearance , along with the New Orleans Saints and Tampa Bay Buccaneers . 0 what are the Jets New York Jets ? 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Alaska ( ) is a state in the United States , situated in the northwest extremity of the North American continent , with the international boundary with Canada to the east , the Arctic Ocean to the north , and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south , with Russia further west across the Bering Strait . 0 Who controlled Alaska before US ? Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area , the 4th least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States . 0 Who controlled Alaska before US ? Approximately half of Alaska 's 731,449 residents live within the Anchorage metropolitan area . 0 Who controlled Alaska before US ? Alaska 's economy is dominated by the oil , natural gas , and fishing industries ; it has these resources in abundance . 0 Who controlled Alaska before US ? Alaska was purchased from Russia on March 30 , 1867 , for $ 7.2 million ( $ adjusted for inflation ) at approximately two cents per acre ( $ 4.74/km2 ) . 1 Who controlled Alaska before US ? The land went through several administrative changes before becoming an organized ( or incorporated ) territory on May 11 , 1912 , and the 49th state of the U.S. on January 3 , 1959 . 0 Who controlled Alaska before US ? The name `` Alaska '' ( Аляска ) was already introduced in the Russian colonial period , when it was used only for the peninsula and is derived from the Aleut alaxsxaq , meaning `` the mainland '' or , more literally , `` the object towards which the action of the sea is directed '' . 0 Who controlled Alaska before US ? It is also known as Alyeska , the `` great land '' , an Aleut word derived from the same root . 0 what shape are arrondissement organized The 101 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements , which may be translated into English as districts . 0 what shape are arrondissement organized The capital of an arrondissement/district is called a subprefecture . 0 what shape are arrondissement organized When an arrondissement contains the prefecture ( capital ) of the department , that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement , acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture . 0 what shape are arrondissement organized Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes . 0 what protects the vagina The vagina ( from Latin vāgīna , literally `` sheath '' or `` scabbard `` ) is a tubular tract which is a sex organ and has two main functions ; sexual intercourse and childbirth . 0 what protects the vagina In humans , this passage leads from the opening of the vulva to the uterus ( womb ) , but the vaginal tract ends at the cervix . 0 what protects the vagina Unlike men , who have only one genital orifice , women have two , the urethra and the vagina . 0 what protects the vagina The vaginal opening is much larger than the urethral opening , and both openings are protected by the labia . 0 what protects the vagina The inner mould of the vagina has a foldy texture which can create friction for the penis during intercourse . 0 what protects the vagina During arousal , the vagina gets moist to facilitate the entrance of the penis . 0 what protects the vagina The Latinate plural `` vaginae '' is rarely used in English . 0 what protects the vagina Colloquially , the word vagina is often used to refer to the vulva or to the female genitals in general . 0 what protects the vagina However , by its dictionary and anatomical definitions , vagina refers exclusively to the specific internal structure . 0 what year did reds win world series The Cincinnati Reds are a Major League Baseball team based in Cincinnati , Ohio . 0 what year did reds win world series They are members of the National League Central Division . 0 what year did reds win world series Established in 1881 as an independent club , the team became a charter member of the American Association in 1882 , and joined the National League in 1890 . 0 what year did reds win world series The club traditionally traces its origin to baseball 's first openly professional team in 1869 . 0 what year did reds win world series The Reds have won five World Series titles , one American Association pennant , nine National League pennants and ten division titles . 0 what year did reds win world series The Reds played in the National League West between 1969 and 1993 and have been in the National League Central since 1994 . 0 what year did reds win world series Since 2003 , the Reds have played at Great American Ball Park , built next to their home from 1970 to 2002 , Riverfront Stadium . 0 what year did reds win world series Bob Castellini has owned the Cincinnati Reds since 2006 . 0 what are stink bombs made of A prank stink bomb . 0 what are stink bombs made of A stink bomb is a device designed to create an unpleasant smell . 0 what are stink bombs made of They range in effectiveness from simple pranks to military grade malodorants or riot control chemical agents . 0 what are stink bombs made of The Guinness Book of Records lists two smelliest substances . 0 what are stink bombs made of One is `` US Government Standard Bathroom Malodor '' ; a mixture of eight chemicals with a stench resembling human feces , only much stronger , designed to test the efficacy of deodorizers and air fresheners . 1 what are stink bombs made of Another one , `` Who me ? `` , is a mixture of five sulfur-containing chemicals and smells like rotting food and carcasses . 1 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? The adage `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' refers to the notion that a complex idea can be conveyed with just a single still image . 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? It also aptly characterizes one of the main goals of visualization , namely making it possible to absorb large amounts of data quickly . 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? The expression `` Use a picture . 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? It 's worth a thousand words . '' appears in a 1911 newspaper article quoting newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane discussing journalism and publicity . 1 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? 1913 newspaper advertisement 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? A similar phrase , `` One Look Is Worth A Thousand Words '' , appears in a 1913 newspaper advertisement for the Piqua Auto Supply House of Piqua , Ohio . 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? An early use of the exact phrase appears in an 1918 newspaper advertisement for the San Antonio Light which says : One of the Nation 's Greatest Editors Says : One Picture is Worth a Thousand Words The San Antonio Light 's Pictorial Magazine of the War Exemplifies the truth of the above statement -- judging from the warm reception it has received at the hands of the Sunday Light readers . 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? It is believed by some that the modern use of the phrase stems from an article by Fred R. Barnard in the advertising trade journal Printers ' Ink , promoting the use of images in advertisements that appeared on the sides of streetcars . 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? The December 8 , 1921 issue carries an ad entitled , `` One Look is Worth A Thousand Words . '' 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? Another ad by Barnard appears in the March 10 , 1927 issue with the phrase `` One Picture Worth Ten Thousand Words , '' where it is labeled a Chinese proverb ( 一圖勝萬言 ) . 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? The Home Book of Proverbs , Maxims , and Familiar Phrases quotes Barnard as saying he called it `` a Chinese proverb , so that people would take it seriously . '' 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? Soon after , the proverb would become popularly attributed to Confucius . 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? The discussion of `` One Picture Worth Thousand Words '' versus `` One Picture Worth Ten Thousand Words '' Wan yen I hua and 10.000 miles worth 10.000 books is cited in Information graphics where the concept of many in different disciplines and cultures . 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? A picture is worth a thousand words 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? Despite this modern origin of the popular phrase , the sentiment has been expressed by earlier writers . 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? For example the Russian writer Ivan Turgenev wrote ( in Fathers and Sons in 1862 ) , `` A picture shows me at a glance what it takes dozens of pages of a book to expound . '' 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? Computer programmer and author Fred Brooks makes an opposite statement regarding programming in The Mythical Man-Month : `` Show me your flowcharts and conceal your tables , and I shall continue to be mystified . 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? Show me your tables , and I won’t usually need your flowcharts ; they’ll be obvious . '' 0 who said `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' ? The phrase has also been spoofed by John McCarthy , the famous computer scientist , to make the opposite point : `` As the Chinese say , 1001 words is worth more than a picture . '' 0 what months are in each season A season is a subdivision of the year , marked by changes in weather , ecology , and hours of daylight . 0 what months are in each season Seasons result from the yearly revolution of the Earth around the Sun and the tilt of the Earth 's axis relative to the plane of revolution . 0 what months are in each season In temperate and polar regions , the seasons are marked by changes in the intensity of sunlight that reaches the Earth 's surface , variations of which may cause animals to go into hibernation or to migrate , and plants to be dormant . 0 what months are in each season During May , June and July , the northern hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the sun . 0 what months are in each season The same is true of the southern hemisphere in November , December and January . 0 what months are in each season It is the tilt of the Earth that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months which increases the solar flux . 0 what months are in each season However , due to seasonal lag , June , July and August are the hottest months in the northern hemisphere and December , January and February are the hottest months in the southern hemisphere . 0 what months are in each season In temperate and subpolar regions , generally four calendar -based seasons ( with their adjectives ) are recognized : spring ( vernal ) , summer ( estival ) , autumn ( autumnal ) and winter ( hibernal ) . 0 what months are in each season However , ecologists mostly use a six season model for temperate climate regions that includes pre-spring ( prevernal ) and late summer ( serotinal ) as distinct seasons along with the traditional four . 0 what months are in each season Hot regions have two or three seasons ; the rainy ( or wet , or monsoon ) season and the dry season , and in some tropical areas , a cool or mild season . 0 what months are in each season In some parts of the world , special `` seasons '' are loosely defined based on important events such as a hurricane season , tornado season or a wildfire season . 0 what months are in each season The six ecological seasons 0 what months are in each season The four calendar seasons , depicted in an ancient Roman mosaic from Tunisia 0 what are the economics of the netherlands Dutch exports in 2006 0 what are the economics of the netherlands At the time of writing the Netherlands is the 17th largest economy of the world . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands ( see : List of countries by GDP ( nominal ) ) 0 what are the economics of the netherlands GDP per capita is roughly $ 42,000 which puts it in the top 10 of richest nations in the world ( see : List of countries by GDP ( PPP ) per capita ) . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands Between 1996 and 2000 annual economic growth ( GDP ) averaged over 4 % , well above the European average . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands Growth slowed considerably in 2001-05 as part of the global economic slowdown . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands 2006 and 2007 however showed economic growth of 3.4 % and 3.9 % . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands The Dutch economy was hit considerably by the ongoing global financial crisis and the ensuing European debt crisis . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands Several banks went bankrupt , and a number of others had to receive governmental aid . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands In 2009 the economy declined with 3.5 % , followed by two years of mild growth . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands The Dutch economy is currently in a recession again , with an economic decline of 0.5 % in 2012 . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands Inflation is at 3.2 % in February 2013 . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands Unemployment has been relatively low compared to other EU nations for decades but after mid-2012 it has seen a fast increase and in February 2013 it has hit 7.7 % . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands The Netherlands managed to maintain its AAA rating at least until March 2013 according to the three major credit rating agencies . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands Historically , the Dutch introduced and invented the stock market by the merchandise trading through Dutch West India Company . 0 what are the economics of the netherlands The Netherlands is a founding member of the European Union , the OECD and the World Trade Organization . 0 who produced loyal to the game ? Loyal to the Game is the tenth studio album and sixth studio album by Tupac Shakur . 0 who produced loyal to the game ? It contains remixes of previously unreleased music recorded by Shakur before his death in 1996 . 0 who produced loyal to the game ? Released in the United States on December 14 , 2004 ( December 12 in the United Kingdom ) , Loyal to the Game was produced by Eminem . 1 who has been co-hosts on the view ? The original panel of The View ; Meredith Vieira , Star Jones , Debbie Matenopoulos and Barbara Walters in 1997 . 0 who has been co-hosts on the view ? The View is an American talk show broadcast on ABC that debuted in 1997 as part of the network 's daytime programming block . 0 who has been co-hosts on the view ? Created by Barbara Walters and Bill Geddie , who both also serve as the show 's executive producers , the program features a panel of women as co-hosts . 0 who has been co-hosts on the view ? Along with Walters , the current panel includes Whoopi Goldberg , who serves as the moderator , Joy Behar , Elisabeth Hasselbeck , and Sherri Shepherd . 0 who has been co-hosts on the view ? International versions of the program are aired in several countries . 0 who has been co-hosts on the view ? As of the 2012–13 season , its 16th , The View is the fourth-longest running national daytime talk show in history , behind The Phil Donahue Show ( 29 ) , the variously-named Live ! 0 who has been co-hosts on the view ? programs ( 25 ) , and The Oprah Winfrey Show ( 25 ) . 0 when to get wild chokecherry ? Prunus virginiana , commonly called bitter-berry , chokecherry , Virginia bird cherry and western chokecherry ( also black chokecherry for P. virginiana var . demissa ) , is a species of bird cherry ( Prunus subgenus Padus ) native to North America ; the natural historic range of P. virginiana includes most of the continent , except for the far north and far south . 0 what terminal is delta at lax Los Angeles International Airport is the primary airport serving the Greater Los Angeles Area , the second-most populated metropolitan area in the United States . 0 what terminal is delta at lax It is most often referred to by its IATA airport code LAX , with the letters pronounced individually . 0 what terminal is delta at lax LAX is located in southwestern Los Angeles along the Pacific coast in the neighborhood of Westchester , from the downtown core and is the primary airport of Los Angeles World Airports ( LAWA ) , an agency of the Los Angeles city government formerly known as the Department of Airports . 0 what terminal is delta at lax In 2011 , LAX was the sixth busiest airport in the world after Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport , Beijing Capital International Airport , London Heathrow Airport , Chicago O'Hare International Airport , and Tokyo Haneda International Airport with 61,862,052 passengers . 0 what terminal is delta at lax The airport holds the claim for `` the world 's busiest origin and destination ( O & D ) airport '' in 2011 that involves non-connecting passenger traffic . 0 what terminal is delta at lax It is also the only airport to rank among the top five U.S. airports for both passenger and cargo traffic . 0 what terminal is delta at lax LAX is the busiest airport in the Greater Los Angeles Area , but other airports including Bob Hope Airport , John Wayne Airport , Long Beach Airport , LA/Ontario International Airport , and Palm Springs International Airport also serve the region . 0 what terminal is delta at lax LAX is also the busiest airport in California and the West Coast of the United States in terms of flight operations , passenger traffic and air cargo activity , leading it to be referred to as the `` Gateway to the Pacific Rim `` . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted Peyton Williams Manning ( born March 24 , 1976 ) is an American football quarterback for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League ( NFL ) . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted He played for the Indianapolis Colts for 14 seasons from 1998 to 2011 . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted He is the son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and an elder brother of New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted Manning played college football for the University of Tennessee , leading the Volunteers to the 1997 SEC Championship in his senior season . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted However , No . 3 Tennessee lost to the No . 2 Nebraska Cornhuskers 42-17 in the Orange Bowl giving Nebraska and Tom Osborne their 3rd national championship in 4 years . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted He was chosen by the Indianapolis Colts with the first overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted From 1998 to 2010 , he led the Colts to eight ( seven AFC South and one AFC East ) division championships , two AFC championships , and to a Super Bowl championship ( Super Bowl XLI ) . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted He has won a record four league most valuable player awards , was the most valuable player of Super Bowl XLI , has been named to twelve Pro Bowls , has twelve 4,000-yard passing seasons , and is the Indianapolis Colts ' all-time leader in passing yards ( 54,828 ) and touchdown passes ( 399 ) . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted In 2009 , he was named the best player in the NFL and Fox Sports along with Sports Illustrated named him the NFL player of the decade of the 2000s . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted In May 2011 , he underwent neck surgery to alleviate neck pain and arm weakness he dealt with during the previous few seasons before signing a five-year , $ 90 million contract extension with the Colts in July 2011 . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted Manning had hoped to play in the 2011 season , but in September 2011 , he underwent a much more serious second surgery : a level one cervical fusion procedure . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted Manning had never missed an NFL game in his career , but was forced to miss the entire 2011 season . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted He was released by the Colts on March 7 , 2012 , and after an almost two-week period where he visited with and worked out for several NFL teams , he signed with the Denver Broncos on March 20 , 2012 . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted Manning 's pre-snap routine has earned him the nickname , `` The Sheriff '' and is one of the most recognizable and parodied in the NFL . 0 what year did peyton manning get drafted The Indianapolis Colts ' almost exclusive use of the hurry-up offense led to Manning using an array of gestures and verbal commands to call the play at the line of scrimmage rather than in the huddle . 0 who owns bakers footwear The America Tower of the American General Center , the headquarters of Baker Hughes 0 who owns bakers footwear Baker Hughes is one of the world 's largest oilfield services companies . 0 who owns bakers footwear It operates in over 90 countries , providing the oil and gas industry with products and services for drilling , formation evaluation , completion , production and reservoir consulting . 0 who owns bakers footwear Baker Hughes has its headquarters in the America Tower in the American General Center in Neartown , Houston . 0 who owns bakers footwear Baker Hughes Incorporated was formed when Baker International and Hughes Tool Company merged in 1987 . 0 who owns bakers footwear Baker Hughes operates worldwide with major offices in Liverpool , United Kingdom ; Singapore ; Dubai ; a research and maintenance facility in Celle , Germany ; Lafayette , Louisiana ; Houston , Texas ; Pescara , Italy ; and Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia . 0 who owns bakers footwear The company is administered broadly in two hemispheres : the eastern hemisphere with five regions ( Europe , Africa , the Middle East , Asia Pacific and Russia/Caspian ) and the western hemisphere with four regions ( Canada , US Land , US Gulf , and Latin America ) . 0 who owns bakers footwear Each of these regions is subdivided into markets . 0 what is a penny made of The United States one- cent coin , commonly known as a penny , is a unit of currency equaling one one-hundredth of a United States dollar . 0 what is a penny made of The cent 's symbol is ¢ . 0 what is a penny made of Its obverse has featured the profile of President Abraham Lincoln since 1909 , the centennial of his birth . 0 what is a penny made of From 1959 ( the sesquicentennial of Lincoln 's birth ) to 2008 , the reverse featured the Lincoln Memorial . 0 what is a penny made of Four different reverse designs in 2009 honored Lincoln 's 200th birthday and a new , permanent reverse – the Union Shield – was introduced in 2010 . 0 what is a penny made of The coin is 0.75 inches ( 19.05 mm ) in diameter and 0.061 inches ( 1.55 mm ) in thickness . 0 what is a penny made of The U.S. Mint 's official name for a penny is `` '' and the U.S. Treasury 's official name is `` one cent piece '' . 0 what is a penny made of The colloquial term penny derives from the British coin of the same name , the pre-decimal version of which had a similar value . 0 what is a penny made of In American English , pennies is the plural form , other plural forms pence and pee ( standard use in British English ) are not used . 0 what is a penny made of As of 2012 , it costs the U.S. Mint 2.00 cents to make a cent because of the cost of materials and production . 0 what is a penny made of This figure includes the Mint’s fixed components for distribution and fabrication , estimated at $ 13 million in FY 2011 . 0 what is a penny made of It also includes Mint overhead allocated to the penny , which was $ 17.7 million for 2011 . 0 what is a penny made of Fixed costs and overhead would have to be absorbed by other circulating coins without the penny . 0 what is a penny made of The loss in profitability due to producing the one cent coin in the United States for the year of 2012 was $ 58,000,000 . 0 what is a penny made of This was a slight decrease from 2011 , the year before , which had a production loss of $ 60,200,000 . 0 what temperatures can koi live in ? or more specifically , are ornamental varieties of domesticated common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) that are kept for decorative purposes in outdoor koi ponds or water gardens . 0 what temperatures can koi live in ? Koi varieties are distinguished by coloration , patterning , and scalation . 0 what temperatures can koi live in ? Some of the major colors are white , black , red , yellow , blue , and cream . 0 what temperatures can koi live in ? The most popular category of koi is the Gosanke , which is made up of the Kohaku , Taisho Sanshoku , and Showa Sanshoku varieties . 0 who does afge represent The American Federation of Government Employees ( AFGE ) is an American labor union representing over 650,000 employees of the federal government , about 5,000 employees of the District of Columbia , and a few hundred private sector employees , mostly in and around federal facilities . 1 who does afge represent AFGE is the largest union for civilian , non- postal federal employees and the largest union for District of Columbia employees who report directly to the mayor ( i.e. , outside of D.C. public schools ) . 0 who does afge represent It is affiliated with the AFL-CIO . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution A late Silurian sporangium . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution Green : A spore tetrad . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution Blue : A spore bearing a trilete mark – the -shaped scar . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution The spores are about 30-35 μm across 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution The evolution of plants has resulted in increasing levels of complexity , from the earliest algal mats , through bryophytes , lycopods , ferns to the complex gymnosperms and angiosperms of today . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution While many of the groups which appeared earlier continue to thrive , especially in the environments in which they evolved , for a time each new grade of organisation became more `` successful '' than its predecessors . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution In the Ordovician period , around , the first land plants appeared . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution These began to diversify in the late Silurian Period , around , and the results of their diversification are displayed in remarkable detail in an early Devonian fossil assemblage from the Rhynie chert . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution This chert preserved early plants in cellular detail , petrified in volcanic springs . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution By the middle of the Devonian Period , most of the features recognised in plants today are present , including roots , leaves and secondary wood ; and , by late Devonian times , seeds had evolved . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution Late Devonian plants had thereby reached a degree of sophistication that allowed them to form forests of tall trees . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution Evolutionary innovation continued into the Carboniferous period and is still ongoing today . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution Most plant groups were relatively unscathed by the Permo-Triassic extinction event , although the structures of communities changed . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution This may have set the scene for the appearance of the flowering plants in the Triassic ( ~ ) , and their later diversification in the Cretaceous and Paleogene . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution The latest major group of plants to evolve were the grasses , which became important in the mid-Paleogene , from around . 0 what is a major trend in land plant evolution The grasses , as well as many other groups , evolved new mechanisms of metabolism to survive the low and warm , dry conditions of the tropics over the last . 0 what teams won super bowl The winning Super Bowl team receives the Vince Lombardi Trophy . 0 what teams won super bowl The Super Bowl is an annual American football game that determines the champion of the National Football League ( NFL ) . 0 what teams won super bowl The contest is held in an American city that is chosen three to four years beforehand , usually in warm-weather or domed sites . 0 what teams won super bowl Since 1971 , the winner of the American Football Conference ( AFC ) Championship Game has faced the winner of the National Football Conference ( NFC ) Championship Game in the culmination of the NFL playoffs . 0 what teams won super bowl Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League ( AFL ) and the National Football League ( NFL ) , the two leagues met in four such contests . 0 what teams won super bowl The first two were known as the `` AFL-NFL World Championship Game . '' 0 what teams won super bowl Super Bowl III in 1969 was the first such game that carried the `` Super Bowl '' moniker , the names `` Super Bowl I `` and `` Super Bowl II `` were retroactively applied to the first two games . 0 what teams won super bowl The NFC /NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 25 , while the AFC /AFL has won 22 . 0 what teams won super bowl Eighteen different franchises , including teams that relocated to another city , have won the Super Bowl . 0 what teams won super bowl The Pittsburgh Steelers have won the most Super Bowls with six championships ( record 6–2 ) , while both the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers have five wins each ( Cowboys 5–3 ; 49ers 5–1 ) . 1 what teams won super bowl Dallas and Pittsburgh have the most Super Bowl appearances with eight , while the Buffalo Bills have the most consecutive appearances with four losses in a row from 1990 to 1993 . 0 what teams won super bowl The New England Patriots , Denver Broncos and Minnesota Vikings have also lost a record four Super Bowls . 0 what teams won super bowl Buffalo and Minnesota are both 0–4 , Denver is 2–4 and New England is 3–4 . 0 what teams won super bowl The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises : the 1966-67 Green Bay Packers , the 1972-73 Miami Dolphins , the 1974-75 and 1978-79 Pittsburgh Steelers ( the only team to accomplish this feat twice ) , the 1988-89 San Francisco 49ers , the 1992-93 Dallas Cowboys , the 1997-98 Denver Broncos , and the 2003-04 New England Patriots . 0 what teams won super bowl The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens , who in winning Super Bowl XLVII unseated and replaced the 49ers in that position . 0 what teams won super bowl Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl , including franchise relocations and renaming : the Cleveland Browns , Detroit Lions , Jacksonville Jaguars , and Houston Texans , though both the Browns and Lions had won NFL Championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl . 0 where in Texas is Martin County ? Martin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas . 0 where in Texas is Martin County ? As of the 2010 census , its population was 4,799 . 0 where in Texas is Martin County ? Its seat is Stanton . 0 where in Texas is Martin County ? The county is named for Wylie Martin , an early settler . 0 where in Texas is Martin County ? Martin County is one of 30 prohibition , or entirely dry , counties in the state of Texas . 0 what is a normal alkaline phosphatase blood reading Alkaline phosphatase ( ALP , ALKP ) ( ) is a hydrolase enzyme responsible for removing phosphate groups from many types of molecules , including nucleotides , proteins , and alkaloids . 0 what is a normal alkaline phosphatase blood reading The process of removing the phosphate group is called dephosphorylation . 0 what is a normal alkaline phosphatase blood reading As the name suggests , alkaline phosphatases are most effective in an alkaline environment . 0 what is a normal alkaline phosphatase blood reading It is sometimes used synonymously as basic phosphatase . 0 when do i plant triticale Triticale ( × Triticosecale ) , ( ) is a hybrid of wheat ( Triticum ) and rye ( Secale ) first bred in laboratories during the late 19th century . 0 when do i plant triticale The grain was originally bred in Scotland and Sweden . 0 when do i plant triticale Commercially available triticale is almost always a second generation hybrid , i.e. , a cross between two kinds of primary ( first cross ) triticales . 0 when do i plant triticale As a rule , triticale combines the yield potential and grain quality of wheat with the disease and environmental tolerance ( including soil conditions ) of rye . 0 when do i plant triticale Only recently has it been developed into a commercially viable crop . 0 when do i plant triticale Depending on the cultivar , triticale can more or less resemble either of its parents . 0 when do i plant triticale It is grown mostly for forage or fodder , although some triticale-based foods can be purchased at health food stores or are to be found in some breakfast cereals . 0 when do i plant triticale When crossing wheat and rye , wheat is used as the female parent and rye as the male parent ( pollen donor ) . 0 when do i plant triticale The resulting hybrid is sterile , and must be treated with colchicine to induce polyploidy and thus the ability to reproduce itself . 0 when do i plant triticale The primary producers of triticale are Poland , Germany , France , Belarus and Australia . 0 when do i plant triticale In 2009 , according to the Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO ) , 15.0 million tons were harvested in 29 countries across the world . 0 when do i plant triticale The triticale hybrids are all amphidiploid , which means the plant is diploid for two genomes derived from different species . 0 when do i plant triticale In other words , triticale is an allotetraploid . 0 when do i plant triticale In earlier years , most work was done on octoploid triticale . 0 when do i plant triticale Different ploidy levels have been created and evaluated over time . 0 when do i plant triticale The tetraploids showed little promise , but hexaploid triticale was successful enough to find commercial application . 0 when do i plant triticale The CIMMYT triticale improvement program wanted to improve food production and nutrition in developing countries . 0 when do i plant triticale Triticale has potential in the production of bread and other food products , such as cookies , pasta , pizza dough and breakfast cereals . 0 when do i plant triticale The protein content is higher than that of wheat , although the glutenin fraction is less . 0 when do i plant triticale The grain has also been stated to have higher levels of lysine than wheat . 0 when do i plant triticale Assuming increased acceptance , the milling industry will have to adapt to triticale , as the milling techniques employed for wheat are unsuited to triticale . 0 when do i plant triticale Sell et al . found triticale could be used as a feed grain , and later research found its starch was particularly readily digested . 0 when do i plant triticale As a feed grain , triticale is already well established and of high economic importance . 0 when do i plant triticale It has received attention as a potential energy crop , and research is currently being conducted on the use of the crop 's biomass in bioethanol production . 0 who wrote puff the magic dragon `` Puff , the Magic Dragon '' is a song written by Leonard Lipton and Peter Yarrow , and made popular by Yarrow 's group Peter , Paul and Mary in a 1963 recording . 1 who wrote puff the magic dragon The song achieved great popularity . 0 who has the most national championships A college football national championship in the highest level of collegiate play in the United States , currently the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision ( FBS ) , is a designation awarded annually by various third-party organizations to their selection ( s ) of the best college football team ( s ) . 0 who has the most national championships Division I FBS ( formerly Division I-A ) football is the only NCAA sport in which a yearly champion is not determined by an NCAA sanctioned championship event . 0 who has the most national championships Because the championship team is not determined by a NCAA championship or tournament event , it is sometimes unofficially referred to as a `` mythical national championship `` . 0 who has the most national championships Since the NCAA , the sport 's governing body , does not determine or declare a national champion in this field , determination of such has often engendered controversy . 0 who has the most national championships A championship team is independently declared by various individuals and organizations , often referred to as `` selectors '' . 0 who has the most national championships These choices are sometimes at odds with each other . 0 who has the most national championships While the NCAA has never officially endorsed an annual championship team , it has documented the choices of several selectors in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records . 0 who has the most national championships In addition , various third party analysts have independently published their own lists of what they have determined to be the most legitimate selections for each season . 0 who has the most national championships These are also often at odds with each other as well as individual school 's claims on national championships , which , for any particular season , may or may not correlate to the selections published elsewhere . 0 who has the most national championships Currently , two widely recognized national champions selectors are the Associated Press , which conducts a poll of football sportswriters , and the USA Today Coaches ' Poll , a poll of American Football Coaches Association active coaches that is contractually obligated to name the winner of the Bowl Championship Series championship game as its national champion . 0 where did the money for the new scoreboard in milwaukee come from The Milwaukee Brewers are a professional baseball team based in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . 0 where did the money for the new scoreboard in milwaukee come from The team is a member of the Central Division of Major League Baseball 's National League and plays its home games at Miller Park . 0 where did the money for the new scoreboard in milwaukee come from The team is so named because of the city 's association with the brewing industry . 0 when did expos become nationals The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team based in Washington , D.C . 0 when did expos become nationals The Nationals are a member of the East Division of the National League of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) . 0 when did expos become nationals The team 's home ballpark is Nationals Park , located on South Capitol Street in Southeast D.C. , near the Anacostia River . 0 when did expos become nationals The park opened in 2008 , replacing RFK Stadium , the team 's home from 2005 to 2007 . 0 when did expos become nationals The Nationals ' name derives from the former Washington baseball team that had the same name ( used interchangeably with Senators ) . 0 when did expos become nationals Their nickname is `` the Nats '' —a shortened version that was also used by the old D.C. teams . 0 when did expos become nationals An expansion franchise , the club was founded in as the Montreal Expos , the first major league team in Canada . 0 when did expos become nationals They were based in Montreal , Quebec , and played their home games at Jarry Park Stadium and later in Olympic Stadium . 0 when did expos become nationals In , the Expos won a division championship , won their first-ever playoff series by defeating the Philadelphia Phillies , 3–2 , and advanced to the National League Championship Series , where they would go on to lose to the Los Angeles Dodgers , 3–2 , in their only postseason appearance during the strike-shortened season . 0 when did expos become nationals The Expos had their highest winning percentage in the strike-shortened season of , when the team had the best record in baseball . 0 when did expos become nationals The team 's subsequent shedding of players caused fan interest to drop off . 0 when did expos become nationals After the 2001 season , MLB considered revoking the team 's franchise , along with either the Minnesota Twins or the Tampa Bay Devil Rays . 0 when did expos become nationals After being purchased by MLB in 2002 , the team was moved before the season to Washington and renamed the Nationals , the first relocation since the second Washington Senators moved to Arlington , Texas , and became the Texas Rangers in . 1 when did expos become nationals The Nationals are one of two MLB franchises , and the only one in the National League , that has never played in a World Series ( the Seattle Mariners are the other ) . 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney A contingent fee ( in the United States ) or conditional fee ( in England and Wales ) is any fee for services provided where the fee is payable only if there is a favourable result . 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney In the law , it is defined as a `` fee charged for a lawyer 's services only if the lawsuit is successful or is favorably settled out of court ... . 1 what is a contingent fee with an attorney Contingent fees are usually calculated as a percentage of the client 's net recovery . '' 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney In the English legal system , it is generally referred to as no win no fee . 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney A conditional fee agreement between a law firm and a client . 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney The usual form of this agreement is that the solicitor will take a law case on the understanding that if lost , no payment is made . 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney However , if the case is won , the lawyer will be entitled to the normal fee based on hourly billing , plus a success fee . 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney The success fee in England must be as a percentage no greater than 100 % of the normal fee . 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney This contrasts with the contingency fee in the US , which gives the successful attorney a percentage of the damages awarded in favor of his client . 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney This makes it easier for the poor to pursue their civil rights since otherwise , to sue someone for a tort , one must first be wealthy enough to pursue such litigation in the first place . 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney However , because of the high risk , few attorneys will take cases on a contingency basis unless they feel the case has good merit . 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney According to a 2004 book by law professor Herbert Kritzer , contingent fees were allowed as of that year in the following countries : Australia , Brazil , Canada , the Dominican Republic , France , Greece , Ireland , Japan , New Zealand , the United Kingdom and the United States . 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney They are also allowed in personal injury actions in Lithuania . 0 what is a contingent fee with an attorney Recently , they have been allowed in Belgium as well . 0 what is a college convocation A Convocation ( Latin 'calling together ' , translating the Greek ecclesia ) is a group of people formally assembled for a special purpose . 0 when does sons of anarchy return 2011 Sons of Anarchy is a television drama series created by Kurt Sutter about the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming , a fictional town in California 's Central Valley . 0 when does sons of anarchy return 2011 The show centers on protagonist Jackson `` Jax '' Teller ( Charlie Hunnam ) , the then-vice president of the club , who begins questioning the club and himself . 0 when does sons of anarchy return 2011 Sons of Anarchy premiered on September 3 , 2008 , on cable network FX . 0 when does sons of anarchy return 2011 The third season of the series attracted an average of 4.9 million viewers per week , making it FX 's highest rated series ever , surpassing FX 's other hits The Shield , Nip/Tuck , and Rescue Me . 0 when does sons of anarchy return 2011 On February 3 , 2012 , Sons of Anarchy was renewed for two additional seasons , a fifth and a sixth . 0 when does sons of anarchy return 2011 Those involved in the production of the series imply that a seventh and final season is creator Kurt Sutter 's plan . 0 what type of volcano is grimsvotn The Grímsvötn sub-glacial lakes ( ; vötn = `` waters '' , singular : ) and the volcano of the same name are in South-East Iceland . 0 what type of volcano is grimsvotn They are in the highlands of Iceland at the northwestern side of the Vatnajökull ice-cap . 0 what type of volcano is grimsvotn The lakes are at , at an elevation of . 0 what type of volcano is grimsvotn Beneath the lakes is the magma chamber of the Grímsvötn volcano . 0 what type of volcano is grimsvotn Grímsvötn is a basaltic volcano which has the highest eruption frequency of all the volcanoes in Iceland and has a southwest-northeast-trending fissure system . 0 what type of volcano is grimsvotn The massive climate-impacting Laki fissure eruption of 1783–1784 was a part of the same fissure system . 0 what type of volcano is grimsvotn Grímsvötn was erupting at the same time as Laki during 1783 , but continued to erupt until 1785 . 0 what type of volcano is grimsvotn Because most of the volcano lies underneath Vatnajökull , most of its eruptions have been subglacial and the interaction of magma and meltwater from the ice causes phreatomagmatic explosive activity . 0 what type of volcano is grimsvotn On 21 May 2011 at 19:25 UTC , an eruption began , with high plumes accompanied by multiple earthquakes , resulting in cancellation of 900 flights in Iceland , and in the United Kingdom , Greenland , Germany , Ireland and Norway on 22–25 May . 0 what type of volcano is grimsvotn Until 25 May the eruption scale had been larger than that of the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull . 0 what type of volcano is grimsvotn The eruption stopped at 02:40 UTC on 25 May 2011 , although there was some explosive activity from the tephra vents affecting only the area around the crater . 0 what is a vetting process Vetting is the process of performing a background check on someone before offering them employment , conferring an award , etc . 1 what is a vetting process A prospective person or project may be vetted before making a hiring decision . 0 what is a vetting process In addition , in intelligence gathering , assets are vetted to determine their usefulness . 0 what states are harrah 's properties in Former headquarters and current corporate offices 0 what states are harrah 's properties in Caesars Entertainment Corporation ( formerly Harrah 's Entertainment from 1995 to 2010 ) is an American public gaming corporation that owns and operates over 50 casinos , hotels , and seven golf courses under several brands . 0 what states are harrah 's properties in The company , based in Paradise , Nevada , is the largest gaming company in the world , with annual revenues of $ 8.9 billion ( 2010 ) . 0 what states are harrah 's properties in Caesars is a public company , with a joint venture of Apollo Global Management and Texas Pacific Group ownig a large portion of the stack and Blackstone Group also holding a significant stake . 0 what states are harrah 's properties in The name change from `` Harrah 's Entertainment Inc. '' to `` Caesars Entertainment Corporation '' was made official on November 23 , 2010 . 0 what states are harrah 's properties in Harrah 's remains a key brand in the company . 0 what states are harrah 's properties in On November 5 , 2010 , Harrah 's announced an initial public offering of 31,250,000 shares but retracted this offering on November 19 . 0 what is a landed immigrant in canada A Permanent Resident in Canada is a person who is not a Canadian citizen but who has been granted permission to live and work in Canada without any time limit on his or her stay . 0 what is a landed immigrant in canada A permanent resident must live in Canada for two years out of every five or risk losing that status . 0 what is a landed immigrant in canada A Permanent Resident holds many of the same rights and responsibilities as a Canadian citizen , among others the right to work for any enterprise as well as for the federal or provincial government ( under restriction of access rights to certain regulated professions ) . 0 what is a landed immigrant in canada The main differences are that residents can not : 0 what is a landed immigrant in canada vote in elections in Canada ; 0 what is a landed immigrant in canada run for elected office ; 0 what is a landed immigrant in canada hold Canadian passports ; 0 what is a landed immigrant in canada In addition , they may be allowed to join Canada 's armed forces if the national interest would not be prejudiced . 0 what is a landed immigrant in canada Permanent residents also risk deportation for serious crimes committed while resident in Canada . 0 what is a landed immigrant in canada Permanent residents may apply for Canadian citizenship after three years in Canada ; however this is not mandatory . 0 who killed erica cain Erica Kane is a fictional character from the American ABC Daytime soap opera All My Children . 0 who killed erica cain The character was portrayed by actress Susan Lucci from her debut on January 16 , 1970 until the last broadcast television episode aired on September 23 , 2011 . 0 who killed erica cain On February 11 , 2013 , it was announced that Lucci will guest-star on the Prospect Park 's continuation of All My Children . 0 who killed erica cain In the U.S. , Erica is considered to be the most popular character in soap opera history . 0 who killed erica cain Regarding the North-American market , TV Guide calls her `` unequivocally the most famous soap opera character in the history of daytime TV '' , and included her in their 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time . 0 who reports the consumer price index A graph of the US CPI from 1913 to 2006 ( in blue ) , and its percent annual change ( in red ) 0 who reports the consumer price index A consumer price index ( CPI ) measures changes in the price level of a market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households . 0 who reports the consumer price index The CPI in the United States is defined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as `` a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services . '' 1 who reports the consumer price index The CPI is a statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items whose prices are collected periodically . 0 who reports the consumer price index Sub-indexes and sub-sub-indexes are computed for different categories and sub-categories of goods and services , being combined to produce the overall index with weights reflecting their shares in the total of the consumer expenditures covered by the index . 0 who reports the consumer price index It is one of several price indices calculated by most national statistical agencies . 0 who reports the consumer price index The annual percentage change in a CPI is used as a measure of inflation . 0 who reports the consumer price index A CPI can be used to index ( i.e. , adjust for the effect of inflation ) the real value of wages , salaries , pensions , for regulating prices and for deflating monetary magnitudes to show changes in real values . 0 who reports the consumer price index In most countries , the CPI is , along with the population census and the USA National Income and Product Accounts , one of the most closely watched national economic statistics . 0 where does the expression `` knocking on wood '' come from Knocking on wood , or to touch wood , refers to the apotropaic tradition in western folklore of literally touching/knocking on wood , or merely stating that you are doing or intend same , in order to avoid `` tempting fate `` after making a favourable observation , a boast , or declaration concerning one 's own death . 1 what are rocker arms ? Rocker arm 0 what are rocker arms ? Generally referred to within the context of the internal combustion engine of automotive , marine , motorcycle and reciprocating aviation engines , the rocker arm is an oscillating lever that conveys radial movement from the cam lobe into linear movement at the poppet valve to open it . 1 what are rocker arms ? One end is raised and lowered by a rotating lobe of the camshaft ( either directly or via a tappet ( lifter ) and pushrod ) while the other end acts on the valve stem . 0 what are rocker arms ? When the camshaft lobe raises the outside of the arm , the inside presses down on the valve stem , opening the valve . 0 what are rocker arms ? When the outside of the arm is permitted to return due to the camshafts rotation , the inside rises , allowing the valve spring to close the valve . 0 what are rocker arms ? The drive cam is driven by the camshaft . 0 what are rocker arms ? This pushes the rocker arm up and down about the trunnion pin or rocker shaft . 0 what are rocker arms ? Friction may be reduced at the point of contact with the valve stem by a roller cam follower . 0 what are rocker arms ? A similar arrangement transfers the motion via another roller cam follower to a second rocker arm . 0 what are rocker arms ? This rotates about the rocker shaft , and transfers the motion via a tappet to the poppet valve . 0 what are rocker arms ? In this case this opens the intake valve to the cylinder head . 0 what are rocker arms ? The effective leverage of the arm ( and thus the force it can exert on the valve stem ) is determined by the rocker arm ratio , the ratio of the distance from the rocker arm 's center of rotation to the tip divided by the distance from the center of rotation to the point acted on by the camshaft or pushrod . 0 what are rocker arms ? Current automotive design favors rocker arm ratios of about 1.5:1 to 1.8:1 . 0 what are rocker arms ? However , in the past smaller positive ratios ( the valve lift is greater than the cam lift ) and even negative ratios ( valve lift smaller than the cam lift ) have been used . 0 what are rocker arms ? Many pre-WW2 engines use 1:1 ( neutral ) ratios . 0 what are rocker arms ? For car engines the rocker arms are generally steel stampings , providing a reasonable balance of strength , weight and economical cost . 0 what are rocker arms ? Because the rocker arms are , in part , reciprocating weight , excessive mass especially at the lever ends limits the engine 's ability to reach high operating speeds . 0 who sang the nights the lights went out `` The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia '' is a Southern Gothic song written by songwriter Bobby Russell and performed in 1972 by his then-wife Vicki Lawrence . 1 who sang the nights the lights went out Reba McEntire later covered it in 1991 . 1 who sang the nights the lights went out Recorded in late October 1972 in United/Western Studios on Sunset in Hollywood and released less than two weeks later in November 1972 , the song centers around the older brother of the narrator , falsely convicted of and executed for a murder , which the narrator herself has committed . 0 where does the return address go on mail In postal mail , a return address is an explicit inclusion of the address of the person sending the message . 0 where does the return address go on mail It provides the recipient ( and sometimes authorized intermediaries ) with a means to determine how to respond to the sender of the message if needed . 0 where does the return address go on mail The return address need not include a sender 's name , but should include address or P.O . box details in the same way as the delivery address should . 0 where does the return address go on mail In some countries , the return address is conventionally located in the upper left hand corner of the envelope , card , or label . 1 where does the return address go on mail In the United Kingdom , the return address is usually placed on the reverse of the envelope , near the top . 1 where does the return address go on mail Businesses often use envelopes preprinted with a return address . 0 where does the return address go on mail Many individuals have sheets of adhesive labels preprinted with their home address to affix to their correspondence . 0 where does the return address go on mail Charities sometimes include such sheets in mailshots . 0 where does the return address go on mail Rolls of Return Address Labels can be purchased from companies that sell personalized labels to provide individuals an easy way to peel and stick return address labels to their envelopes . 0 where does the return address go on mail The return address is not required on postal mail . 0 where does the return address go on mail However , lack of a return address prevents the postal service from being able to return the item if it proves undeliverable ; such as from damage , postage due , or invalid destination . 0 where does the return address go on mail Such mail may thus become dead letter mail . 0 where does the return address go on mail Should the return address be of a different state or country , the mail may be routed through that location for ease of return . 0 what is a synthetic conduit A nerve guidance conduit ( also referred to as an artificial nerve conduit or artificial nerve graft , as opposed to an autograft ) is an artificial means of guiding axonal regrowth to facilitate nerve regeneration and is one of several clinical treatments for nerve injuries . 1 what is a synthetic conduit When direct suturing of the two stumps of a severed nerve can not be accomplished without tension , the standard clinical treatment for peripheral nerve injuries is autologous nerve grafting . 0 what is a synthetic conduit Due to the limited availability of donor tissue and functional recovery in autologous nerve grafting , neural tissue engineering research has focused on the development of bioartificial nerve guidance conduits as an alternative treatment , especially for large defects . 0 what is a synthetic conduit Similar techniques are also being explored for nerve repair in the spinal cord but nerve regeneration in the central nervous system poses a greater challenge because its axons do not regenerate appreciably in their native environment . 0 what is a synthetic conduit The creation of artificial conduits is also known as entubulation because the nerve ends and intervening gap are enclosed within a tube composed of biological or synthetic materials . 0 what is a synthetic conduit Whether the conduit is in the form of a biologic tube , synthetic tube or tissue-engineered conduit , it should facilitate neurotropic and neurotrophic communication between the proximal and distal ends of the nerve gap , block external inhibitory factors , and provide a physical guidance for axonal regrowth . 0 what is a synthetic conduit The most basic objective of a nerve guidance conduit is to combine physical , chemical , and biological cues under conditions that will foster tissue formation . 0 what is a synthetic conduit Materials that have been used to make biologic tubes include blood vessels and skeletal muscles , while nonabsorbable and bioabsorbable synthetic tubes have been made from silicone and polyglycolide respectively . 0 what is a synthetic conduit Tissue-engineered nerve guidance conduits are a combination of many elements : scaffold structure , scaffold material , cellular therapies , neurotrophic factors and biomimetic materials . 0 what is a synthetic conduit The choice of which physical , chemical and biological cues to use is based on the properties of the nerve environment , which is critical in creating the most desirable environment for axon regeneration . 0 what is a synthetic conduit The factors that control material selection include biocompatibility , biodegradability , mechanical integrity , controllability during nerve growth , implantation and sterilization . 0 when does the seas second season on hardcore pawn start Hardcore Pawn is an American reality television series produced by RDF USA ( later Zodiak USA ) and Richard Dominick Productions for truTV about the day-to-day operations of American Jewelry and Loan , a family-owned pawn shop located at 20450 Greenfield Road , between 8 Mile Road and the John C. Lodge Freeway in Detroit , Michigan . 0 when does the seas second season on hardcore pawn start The series premiered on August 16 , 2010 , delivering two million viewers , setting a record as truTV 's most-watched series premiere ever . 0 what is amoxicillin for ? Amoxicillin BP 0 what is amoxicillin for ? Amoxicillin ( INN ) , formerly amoxycillin ( BAN ) , and abbreviated amox , is a moderate-spectrum , bacteriolytic , β-lactam antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms . 1 what is amoxicillin for ? It is usually the drug of choice within the class because it is better absorbed , following oral administration , than other β-lactam antibiotics . 0 what is amoxicillin for ? Amoxicillin is one of the most common antibiotics prescribed for children . 0 what is amoxicillin for ? The drug became available in 1972 . 0 what is amoxicillin for ? Amoxicillin is susceptible to degradation by β-lactamase -producing bacteria , which are resistant to a broad spectrum of β-lactam antibiotics , such as penicillin . 0 what is amoxicillin for ? For this reason , it is often combined with clavulanic acid , a β-lactamase inhibitor . 0 what is amoxicillin for ? This increases effectiveness by reducing its susceptibility to β-lactamase resistance . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? Lyndon Baines Johnson ( August 27 , 1908 – January 22 , 1973 ) , often referred to as LBJ , was the 36th President of the United States ( 1963–1969 ) , a position he assumed after his service as the 37th Vice President of the United States ( 1961–1963 ) . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? He is one of only four people who served in all four elected federal offices of the United States : Representative , Senator , Vice President , and President . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? Johnson , a Democrat from Texas , served as a United States Representative from 1937–1949 and as a Senator from 1949–1961 , including six years as United States Senate Majority Leader , two as Senate Minority Leader and two as Senate Majority Whip . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? After campaigning unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination in 1960 , Johnson was asked by John F. Kennedy to be his running mate for the 1960 presidential election . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? Johnson succeeded to the presidency following the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22 , 1963 , completed Kennedy 's term and was elected President in his own right , winning by a large margin over Barry Goldwater in the 1964 election . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? Johnson was greatly supported by the Democratic Party and as President , he was responsible for designing the `` Great Society `` legislation that included laws that upheld civil rights , public broadcasting , Medicare , Medicaid , environmental protection , aid to education , and his `` War on Poverty . '' 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? Johnson was renowned for his domineering personality and the `` Johnson treatment , '' his coercion of powerful politicians in order to advance legislation . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? Meanwhile , Johnson escalated American involvement in the Vietnam War , from 16,000 American advisors/soldiers in 1963 to 550,000 combat troops in early 1968 , as American casualties soared and the peace process bogged down . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? The involvement stimulated a large angry antiwar movement based especially on university campuses in the U.S. and abroad . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? Summer riots broke out in most major cities after 1965 , and crime rates soared , as his opponents raised demands for `` law and order '' policies . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? The Democratic Party split in multiple feuding factions , and after Johnson did poorly in the 1968 New Hampshire primary , he ended his bid for reelection . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? Republican Richard Nixon was elected to succeed him . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? Historians argue that Johnson 's presidency marked the peak of modern liberalism in the United States after the New Deal era . 0 where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty ? Johnson is ranked favorably by some historians because of his domestic policies . 0 who voices wolowitz mother ? The Big Bang Theory cast at Comic Con 2009 , from left : Kunal Nayyar , Simon Helberg , Kaley Cuoco , Jim Parsons , and Johnny Galecki 0 who voices wolowitz mother ? The American sitcom The Big Bang Theory , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady , premiered on CBS on September 24 , 2007 . 0 who voices wolowitz mother ? The show centers on five characters : roommates Sheldon Cooper and Leonard Hofstadter , two Caltech physicists ; Penny , a waitress and aspiring actress who lives across the hall ; and Leonard and Sheldon 's friends and co-workers aerospace engineer Howard Wolowitz , and astrophysicist Rajesh Koothrappali . 0 who voices wolowitz mother ? Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Leslie Winkle ( season 1 recurring ; season 2 regular ; season 3 guest ) , a physicist colleague , and , at different times , a lover of both Leonard and Howard ; Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz ( season 3 recurring ; season 4-present regular ) , a microbiologist , Howard 's fiancée and subsequent wife , and former part-time waitress alongside Penny ; neuroscientist Amy Farrah Fowler ( season 3 guest ; season 4 recurring ; season 4-present regular ) , who joins the group after being matched to Sheldon on a dating website ; and comic book store-owner , Stuart Bloom ( seasons 2–5 recurring ; season 6-present regular ) , who replaces Howard as Raj 's best friend when Howard is in space . 0 who voices wolowitz mother ? The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . 0 what state was the civil war in The American Civil War ( ACW ) , also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War ( see naming ) , was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States ( the `` Union '' or the `` North '' ) and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America ( the `` Confederacy '' or the `` South '' ) . 1 what state was the civil war in The war had its origin in the issue of slavery , especially the extension of slavery into the western territories . 0 what state was the civil war in Foreign powers did not intervene . 0 what state was the civil war in After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South 's infrastructure , the Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished , and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began . 0 what state was the civil war in In the 1860 presidential election , Republicans , led by Abraham Lincoln , opposed expanding slavery into United States ' territories . 0 what state was the civil war in Lincoln won , but before his inauguration on March 4 , 1861 , seven cotton-based slave states formed the Confederacy . 0 what state was the civil war in Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal . 0 what state was the civil war in Lincoln 's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war . 0 what state was the civil war in Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession . 0 what state was the civil war in Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy . 0 what state was the civil war in A Peace Conference failed to find a compromise , and both sides prepared for war . 0 what state was the civil war in The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on `` King Cotton `` that they would intervene ; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America . 0 what state was the civil war in Hostilities began on April 12 , 1861 , when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina . 0 what state was the civil war in Lincoln called for each state to provide troops to retake the fort ; consequently , four more slave states joined the Confederacy , bringing their total to eleven . 0 what state was the civil war in The Union soon controlled the border states and established a naval blockade that crippled the southern economy . 0 what state was the civil war in The Eastern Theater was inconclusive in 1861–62 . 0 what state was the civil war in The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland ( a Union state ) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention . 0 what state was the civil war in Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which made ending slavery a war goal . 0 what state was the civil war in To the west , by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy , then much of their western armies , and the Union at Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River . 0 what state was the civil war in In 1863 , Robert E. Lee 's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg . 0 what state was the civil war in Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant command of all Union armies in 1864 . 0 what state was the civil war in In the Western Theater , William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way . 0 what state was the civil war in The Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions , and could afford to fight battles of attrition through the Overland Campaign towards Richmond , the Confederate capital . 0 what state was the civil war in The defending Confederate army failed , leading to Lee 's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9 , 1865 . 0 what state was the civil war in The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars . 0 what state was the civil war in Railroads , the telegraph , steamships , and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively . 0 what state was the civil war in The mobilization of civilian factories , mines , shipyards , banks , transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I . 0 what state was the civil war in It remains the deadliest war in American history , resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties . 0 what state was the civil war in Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old , and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40 . 0 where did the early humans live ? Human evolution refers to the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans . 0 where did the early humans live ? While it began with the last common ancestor of all life , the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates , in particular the genus Homo , and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids ( or `` great apes '' ) . 0 where did the early humans live ? The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines , including physical anthropology , primatology , archaeology , linguistics , evolutionary psychology , embryology and genetics . 0 where did the early humans live ? According to genetic studies , primates diverged from other mammals about in the Late Cretaceous period , and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene , around . 0 where did the early humans live ? The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae ( Gibbon ) family 15-20 million years ago , and around , the Ponginae ( orangutans ) , diverged from the Hominidae family . 0 where did the early humans live ? Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line , and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin , with Ardipithecus , a full bipedal , coming somewhat later . 0 where did the early humans live ? The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time , about 4-6 million years ago , and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them . 0 where did the early humans live ? The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo . 0 where did the early humans live ? The earliest documented members of the genus Homo are Homo habilis which evolved around ; the earliest species for which there is positive evidence of use of stone tools . 0 where did the early humans live ? The brains of these early hominins were about the same size as that of a chimpanzee . 0 where did the early humans live ? During the next million years a process of encephalization began , and with the arrival of Homo erectus in the fossil record , cranial capacity had doubled to 850 cm3 . 0 where did the early humans live ? Homo erectus and Homo ergaster were the first of the hominina to leave Africa , and these species spread through Africa , Asia , and Europe between . 1 where did the early humans live ? It is believed that these species were the first to use fire and complex tools . 0 where did the early humans live ? According to the Recent African Ancestry theory , modern humans evolved in Africa possibly from Homo heidelbergensis , Homo rhodesiensis or Homo antecessor and migrated out of the continent some 50,000 to 100,000 years ago , replacing local populations of Homo erectus , Homo denisova , Homo floresiensis and Homo neanderthalensis . 1 where did the early humans live ? Archaic Homo sapiens , the forerunner of anatomically modern humans , evolved between 400,000 and 250,000 years ago . 0 where did the early humans live ? Recent DNA evidence suggests that several haplotypes of Neanderthal origin are present among all non-African populations , and Neanderthals and other hominids , such as Denisova hominin may have contributed up to 6 % of their genome to present-day humans. < ref name= '' 10.1126/science.1209202 '' > Anatomically modern humans evolved from archaic Homo sapiens in the Middle Paleolithic , about 200,000 years ago . 0 where did the early humans live ? The transition to behavioral modernity with the development of symbolic culture , language , and specialized lithic technology happened around 50,000 years ago according to many anthropologists although some suggest a gradual change in behavior over a longer time span . 0 who did cuddy get engaged to on house Lisa Cuddy , M.D . , is a fictional character on the Fox network medical drama House . 0 who did cuddy get engaged to on house She is portrayed by Lisa Edelstein . 0 who did cuddy get engaged to on house Cuddy was the Dean of Medicine and hospital administrator of the fictional Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in New Jersey . 0 who did cuddy get engaged to on house She also becomes House 's love interest through the years to start a relationship with him in season seven . 0 who did cuddy get engaged to on house Cuddy quit her job after the events of season seven 's finale `` Moving On `` . 0 what track and field event for me ? Track and field is a sport comprising various competitive athletic contests based on running , jumping , and throwing . 0 what track and field event for me ? The name of the sport derives from the competition venue : a stadium with an oval running track around a grass field . 0 what track and field event for me ? The throwing and jumping events generally take place in the central enclosed area . 0 what track and field event for me ? Track and field falls under the umbrella sport of athletics , which also includes road running , cross country running , and race walking . 0 what track and field event for me ? The two most prestigious international track and field competitions are held under the banner of athletics : the athletics competition at the Olympic Games and the IAAF World Championships in Athletics . 0 what track and field event for me ? The International Association of Athletics Federations is the international governing body for track and field . 0 what track and field event for me ? Track and field events are generally individual sports with athletes challenging each other to decide a single victor . 0 what track and field event for me ? The racing events are won by the athlete with the fastest time , while the jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who has achieved the greatest distance or height in the contest . 0 what track and field event for me ? The running events are categorised as sprints , middle and long-distance events , relays , and hurdling . 0 what track and field event for me ? Regular jumping events include long jump , triple jump , high jump and pole vault , while the most common throwing events are shot put , javelin , discus and hammer . 0 what track and field event for me ? There are also `` combined events '' , such as heptathlon and decathlon , in which athletes compete in a number of the above events . 0 what track and field event for me ? Records are kept of the best performances in specific events , at world and national levels , right down to a personal level . 0 what track and field event for me ? However , if athletes are deemed to have violated the event 's rules or regulations , they are disqualified from the competition and their marks are erased . 0 what track and field event for me ? In North America , the term track and field may be used to refer to athletics in general , rather than specifically track and field events . 0 what year was gulf war The Gulf War ( 2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991 ) , codenamed Operation Desert Storm ( 17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991 ) was a war waged by a U.N.-authorized Coalition force from 34 nations led by the United States , against Iraq in response to Iraq 's invasion and annexation of Kuwait . 1 what year was gulf war The war is also known under other names , such as the Persian Gulf War , First Gulf War , Gulf War I , or the First Iraq War , before the term `` Iraq War '' became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq War ( also referred to in the U.S. as `` Operation Iraqi Freedom '' ) . 0 what year was gulf war Kuwait 's invasion by Iraqi troops that began 2 August 1990 was met with international condemnation , and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the U.N. Security Council . 0 what year was gulf war U.S. President George H. W. Bush deployed U.S. forces into Saudi Arabia , and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene . 0 what year was gulf war An array of nations joined the Coalition . 0 what year was gulf war The great majority of the Coalition 's military forces were from the U.S. , with Saudi Arabia , the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors , in that order . 0 what year was gulf war Saudi Arabia paid around US $ 36 billion of the US $ 60 billion cost . 0 what year was gulf war The war was marked by the beginning of live news on the front lines of the fight , with the primacy of the U.S. network CNN . 0 what year was gulf war The war has also earned the nickname Video Game War after the daily broadcast images on board the U.S. bombers during Operation Desert Storm . 0 what year was gulf war The initial conflict to expel Iraqi troops from Kuwait began with an aerial bombardment on 17 January 1991 . 0 what year was gulf war This was followed by a ground assault on 24 February . 0 what year was gulf war This was a decisive victory for the Coalition forces , who liberated Kuwait and advanced into Iraqi territory . 0 what year was gulf war The Coalition ceased their advance , and declared a cease-fire 100 hours after the ground campaign started . 0 what year was gulf war Aerial and ground combat was confined to Iraq , Kuwait , and areas on Saudi Arabia 's border . 0 what year was gulf war Iraq launched Scud missiles against Coalition military targets in Saudi Arabia and against Israel . 0 What U.S. President 's head has been featured on the nickel ( five-cent coin ) since 1938 ? The nickel , in American usage , is a five- cent coin issued by the United States Mint . 0 What U.S. President 's head has been featured on the nickel ( five-cent coin ) since 1938 ? Composed of 75 % copper and 25 % nickel , the piece has been struck since 1866 . 0 What U.S. President 's head has been featured on the nickel ( five-cent coin ) since 1938 ? The silver half dime , equal to five cents , had been issued since the 1790s . 0 What U.S. President 's head has been featured on the nickel ( five-cent coin ) since 1938 ? The American Civil War caused economic hardship , driving gold and silver from circulation ; in response , in place of low-value coins , the government at first issued paper currency . 0 What U.S. President 's head has been featured on the nickel ( five-cent coin ) since 1938 ? In 1865 , Congress abolished the five-cent fractional currency note after Spencer M. Clark , head of the Currency Bureau ( today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing ) , placed his own portrait on the denomination . 0 What U.S. President 's head has been featured on the nickel ( five-cent coin ) since 1938 ? After successful introduction of two-cent and three-cent pieces , without precious metal , Congress also authorized a five-cent piece consisting of base metal ; the Mint began striking this version in 1866 . 0 What U.S. President 's head has been featured on the nickel ( five-cent coin ) since 1938 ? The initial design of the Shield nickel was struck until 1883 , then replaced by the Liberty Head nickel . 0 What U.S. President 's head has been featured on the nickel ( five-cent coin ) since 1938 ? The Buffalo nickel was introduced in 1913 as part of a drive to increase the beauty of American coinage ; in 1938 , the Jefferson nickel followed . 1 What U.S. President 's head has been featured on the nickel ( five-cent coin ) since 1938 ? In 2004 and 2005 , special designs in honor of the bicentennial of the Lewis and Clark Expedition were issued . 0 What U.S. President 's head has been featured on the nickel ( five-cent coin ) since 1938 ? In 2006 , the Mint reverted to using Jefferson nickel designer Felix Schlag 's original reverse ( or `` tails '' side ) , although a new obverse , by Jamie Franki , was substituted . 0 What U.S. President 's head has been featured on the nickel ( five-cent coin ) since 1938 ? As of 2013 , it costs more than eleven cents to produce a nickel ; the Mint is exploring the possibility of reducing cost by using less expensive metals . 0 what types of trees , flowers , or plants are commonly found in canada A poster with flowers or clusters of flowers produced by twelve species of flowering plants from different families 0 what types of trees , flowers , or plants are commonly found in canada A flower , sometimes known as a bloom or blossom , is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants ( plants of the division Magnoliophyta , also called angiosperms ) . 0 what types of trees , flowers , or plants are commonly found in canada The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction , usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs . 0 what types of trees , flowers , or plants are commonly found in canada Flowers may facilitate outcrossing ( fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population ) or allow selfing ( fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower ) . 0 what types of trees , flowers , or plants are commonly found in canada Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization ( parthenocarpy ) . 0 what types of trees , flowers , or plants are commonly found in canada Flowers contain sporangia and are the site where gametophytes develop . 0 what types of trees , flowers , or plants are commonly found in canada Flowers give rise to fruit and seeds . 0 what types of trees , flowers , or plants are commonly found in canada Many flowers have evolved to be attractive to animals , so as to cause them to be vectors for the transfer of pollen . 0 what types of trees , flowers , or plants are commonly found in canada In addition to facilitating the reproduction of flowering plants , flowers have long been admired and used by humans to beautify their environment , and also as objects of romance , ritual , religion , medicine and as a source of food . 0 When did F15s first fly The McDonnell Douglas ( now Boeing ) F-15 Eagle is a twin-engine , all-weather tactical fighter designed by McDonnell Douglas to gain and maintain air superiority in aerial combat . 0 When did F15s first fly It is considered among the most successful modern fighters , with over 100 aerial combat victories with no losses in dogfights . 0 When did F15s first fly Following reviews of proposals , the United States Air Force selected McDonnell Douglas ' design in 1967 to meet the service 's need for a dedicated air superiority fighter . 0 When did F15s first fly The Eagle first flew in July 1972 , and entered service in 1976 . 1 When did F15s first fly Since the 1970s , the Eagle has been exported to Israel , Japan , Saudi Arabia , and other nations . 0 When did F15s first fly The F-15 was originally envisioned as a pure air superiority aircraft . 0 When did F15s first fly Its design included a secondary ground-attack capability that was largely unused . 0 When did F15s first fly The design proved flexible enough that an all-weather strike derivative , the F-15E Strike Eagle , was later developed , and entered service in 1989 . 0 When did F15s first fly The F-15 Eagle is expected to be in service with the U.S. Air Force past 2025 . 0 what is a mimio board Mimio is a brand name of a line of technology products aimed at the education market . 0 what is a mimio board The primary products are focused around computer whiteboard interactive teaching devices . 0 what is a mimio board MimioCapture devices also allow users to capture all of the ink strokes that are written on the whiteboard . 0 what is a mimio board When used in conjunction with a video projector it turns the ordinary whiteboard surface into a fully interactive whiteboard . 0 what is a mimio board The product line was originally designed by Virtual Ink . 0 what is a mimio board On October 4 , 2006 Newell Rubbermaid acquired the Mimio interactive whiteboard ( iWB ) product line . 0 what is a harlot in the bible Rahab of Jericho 0 what is a harlot in the bible Rahab , ( ; ; ) was , according to the Book of Joshua , a woman who lived in Jericho in the Promised Land and assisted the Israelites in capturing the city . 0 what is a harlot in the bible Nearly all English translations of Joshua describe her as a harlot or prostitute . 0 what are the goals of the organization of American states The Organization of American States ( Spanish : Organización de los Estados Americanos , Portuguese : Organização dos Estados Americanos , French : Organisation des États américains ) , or the OAS , is a regional international organization . 0 what are the goals of the organization of American states The OAS was founded on 30 April 1948 , and has its headquarters in Washington , D.C. , United States . 0 what are the goals of the organization of American states Its members are the 35 independent states of the Americas . 0 what are the goals of the organization of American states Since 26 May 2005 , the Secretary General of OAS has been José Miguel Insulza . 0 where did columbus really land in 1492 ? Christopher Columbus ( Italian : Cristoforo Colombo ; Spanish : Cristóbal Colón ; Portuguese : Cristóvão Colombo ; before 31 October 145120 May 1506 ) was an Italian explorer , navigator , and colonizer , born in the Republic of Genoa , in what is today northwestern Italy . 0 where did columbus really land in 1492 ? Under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain , he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean that led to general European awareness of the American continents . 0 where did columbus really land in 1492 ? Those voyages , and his efforts to establish permanent settlements on the island of Hispaniola , initiated the Spanish colonization of the New World . 0 where did columbus really land in 1492 ? In the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies , Columbus 's speculative proposal , to reach the East Indies by sailing westward , eventually received the support of the Spanish crown , which saw in it a promise , however remote , of gaining the upper hand over rival powers in the contest for the lucrative spice trade with Asia . 0 where did columbus really land in 1492 ? During his first voyage in 1492 , instead of reaching Japan as he had intended , Columbus landed in the Bahamas archipelago , at a locale he named San Salvador . 1 where did columbus really land in 1492 ? Over the course of three more voyages , Columbus visited the Greater and Lesser Antilles , as well as the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Central America , claiming them for the Spanish Empire . 0 where did columbus really land in 1492 ? Though Columbus was not the first European explorer to reach the Americas ( having been preceded by the Norse expedition led by Leif Ericson in the 11th century ) , Columbus 's voyages led to the first lasting European contact with the Americas , inaugurating a period of European exploration , conquest , and colonization that lasted for several centuries . 0 where did columbus really land in 1492 ? They had , therefore , an enormous impact in the historical development of the modern Western world . 0 where did columbus really land in 1492 ? Columbus himself saw his accomplishments primarily in the light of the spreading of the Christian religion . 0 where did columbus really land in 1492 ? Never admitting that he had reached a continent previously unknown to Europeans , rather than the East Indies he had set out for , Columbus called the inhabitants of the lands he visited indios ( Spanish for `` Indians `` ) . 0 where did columbus really land in 1492 ? Columbus 's strained relationship with the Spanish crown and its appointed colonial administrators in America led to his arrest and dismissal as governor of the settlements on the island of Hispaniola in 1500 , and later to protracted litigation over the benefits which Columbus and his heirs claimed were owed to them by the crown . 0 what is a brindle boxer Bred in Germany , the Boxer is a breed of stocky , medium-sized , short-haired dogs . 0 what is a brindle boxer The coat is smooth and tight-fitting ; colors are fawn or brindled , with or without white markings , which may cover the entire body . 1 what is a brindle boxer Boxers are brachycephalic ( they have broad , short skulls ) , and have a square muzzle , mandibular prognathism ( an underbite ) , very strong jaws , and a powerful bite ideal for hanging on to large prey . 0 what is a brindle boxer The Boxer was bred from the Old English Bulldog and the now extinct Bullenbeisser , and is part of the Molosser group . 0 what is a brindle boxer Boxers were first exhibited in a dog show for St. Bernards in Munich in 1895 , the first Boxer club being founded the next year . 0 what is a brindle boxer Based on 2012 American Kennel Club statistics , Boxers held steady as the seventh most popular breed of dog in the United States for the third consecutive year . 0 what are SATA Power Connector Serial ATA ( SATA ) is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives and optical drives . 1 what are SATA Power Connector Serial ATA replaces the older AT Attachment standard ( ATA ; later referred to as Parallel ATA or PATA ) , offering several advantages over the older interface : reduced cable size and cost ( seven conductors instead of 40 ) , native hot swapping , faster data transfer through higher signalling rates , and more efficient transfer through an ( optional ) I/O queuing protocol . 1 what are SATA Power Connector SATA host adapters and devices communicate via a high-speed serial cable over two pairs of conductors . 0 what are SATA Power Connector In contrast , parallel ATA ( the redesignation for the legacy ATA specifications ) used a 16-bit wide data bus with many additional support and control signals , all operating at much lower frequency . 0 what are SATA Power Connector To ensure backward compatibility with legacy ATA software and applications , SATA uses the same basic ATA and ATAPI command-set as legacy ATA devices . 0 what are SATA Power Connector SATA has replaced parallel ATA in consumer desktop and laptop computers , and has largely replaced PATA in new embedded applications . 0 what are SATA Power Connector SATA 's market share in the desktop PC market was 99 % in 2008 . 0 what are SATA Power Connector PATA remains widely used in industrial and embedded applications that use CompactFlash storage , even though the new CFast standard is based on SATA . 0 what are SATA Power Connector Serial ATA industry compatibility specifications originate from The Serial ATA International Organization ( aka . 0 what are SATA Power Connector SATA-IO , serialata.org ) . 0 what are SATA Power Connector The SATA-IO group collaboratively creates , reviews , ratifies , and publishes the interoperability specifications , the test cases , and plug-fests . 0 what are SATA Power Connector As with many other industry compatibility standards , the SATA content ownership is transferred to other industry bodies : primarily the INCITS T13 subcommittee ATA , the INCITS T10 subcommittee ( SCSI ) ; a subgroup of T10 responsible for Serial Attached SCSI ( SAS ) . 0 what are SATA Power Connector The complete specification from SATA-IO . 0 what are SATA Power Connector The remainder of this article will try to use the terminology and specifications of SATA-IO . 0 who invented the internet The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s . 0 who invented the internet The public was first introduced to the concepts that would lead to the Internet when a message was sent over the ARPANet from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock 's laboratory at University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) , after the second piece of network equipment was installed at Stanford Research Institute ( SRI ) . 1 who invented the internet Packet switched networks such as ARPANET , Mark I at NPL in the UK , CYCLADES , Merit Network , Tymnet , and Telenet , were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of protocols . 0 who invented the internet The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking , in which multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks . 0 who invented the internet In 1982 , the Internet protocol suite ( TCP/IP ) was standardized , and consequently , the concept of a world-wide network of interconnected TCP/IP networks , called the Internet , was introduced . 0 who invented the internet Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation ( NSF ) developed the Computer Science Network ( CSNET ) and again in 1986 when NSFNET provided access to supercomputer sites in the United States from research and education organizations . 0 who invented the internet Commercial Internet service providers ( ISPs ) began to emerge in the late 1980s and early 1990s . 0 who invented the internet The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990 . 0 who invented the internet The Internet was commercialized in 1995 when NSFNET was decommissioned , removing the last restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic . 0 who invented the internet Since the mid-1990s , the Internet has had a revolutionary impact on culture and commerce , including the rise of near-instant communication by electronic mail , instant messaging , Voice over Internet Protocol ( VoIP ) `` phone calls '' , two-way interactive video calls , and the World Wide Web with its discussion forums , blogs , social networking , and online shopping sites . 0 who invented the internet The research and education community continues to develop and use advanced networks such as NSF 's very high speed Backbone Network Service ( vBNS ) , Internet2 , and National LambdaRail . 0 who invented the internet Increasing amounts of data are transmitted at higher and higher speeds over fiber optic networks operating at 1-Gbit/s , 10-Gbit/s , or more . 0 who invented the internet The Internet 's takeover over the global communication landscape was almost instant in historical terms : it only communicated 1 % of the information flowing through two-way telecommunications networks in the year 1993 , already 51 % by 2000 , and more than 97 % of the telecommunicated information by 2007 . 0 who invented the internet Today the Internet continues to grow , driven by ever greater amounts of online information , commerce , entertainment , and social networking . 0 who produced the gift by susan boyle The Gift is the second album by Scottish singer Susan Boyle , which was released on 8 November 2010 . 0 who produced the gift by susan boyle Boyle hinted that the album has a 1960s feel `` because that was [ her ] era '' . 0 who produced the gift by susan boyle on 30 November 2011 , the album received a nomination in 54th Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album . 0 What kind of poem is `` This is Just to Say '' `` This Is Just To Say '' ( 1934 ) is a famous imagist poem by William Carlos Williams . 1 who played dumbledore in harry potter Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a major character and protagonist of J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series . 0 who played dumbledore in harry potter For most of the series , he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts . 0 who played dumbledore in harry potter As part of his backstory , it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix , an organisation dedicated to fighting the main antagonist of the series , Lord Voldemort . 0 who played dumbledore in harry potter Dumbledore is portrayed by Richard Harris in the film adaptions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets . 1 who played dumbledore in harry potter After Harris ' death , Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining films . 1 who played dumbledore in harry potter Rowling stated she chose the name Dumbledore , which is an Early Modern English word for `` bumblebee `` , because of Dumbledore 's love of music : she imagined him walking around `` humming to himself a lot '' . 0 what produces calcitonin Calcitonin ( also known as thyrocalcitonin ) is a 32-amino acid linear polypeptide hormone that is produced in humans primarily by the parafollicular cells ( also known as C-cells ) of the thyroid , and in many other animals in the ultimobranchial body . 1 what produces calcitonin It acts to reduce blood calcium ( Ca2+ ) , opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone ( PTH ) . 0 what produces calcitonin Calcitonin has been found in fish , reptiles , birds , and mammals . 0 what produces calcitonin Its importance in humans has not been as well established as its importance in other animals , as its function is usually not significant in the regulation of normal calcium homeostasis . 0 what produces calcitonin It belongs to calcitonin-like protein family . 0 what material is a mouse pad made out of ? A mousepad with a padded wrist rest . 0 what material is a mouse pad made out of ? A mousepad ( US ) or mouse mat ( UK ) is a surface for placing and moving a computer mouse . 0 what material is a mouse pad made out of ? A mousepad enhances the usability of the mouse compared to using a mouse directly on a table by providing a surface to allow the tracking LED or ball ( in former models ) to measure movement accurately and without jitter . 0 what material is a mouse pad made out of ? Some mousepads increase ergonomics by providing a padded wrist rest . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? The stadium seen from above in 1980 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? December 29 , 2002 implosion 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? The Riverfront Stadium site in June , 2006 . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? This photo was taken from the western concourse of Great American Ball Park . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? A small portion of the Riverfront Stadium site is now occupied by the Reds ' Hall of Fame and Museum and Main Street , which was extended when the new park was built . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? The Cincinnati Bengals ' Paul Brown Stadium is in the distance . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? Riverfront Stadium ( 1970–1995 ) , later known as Cinergy Field ( 1996–2002 ) , was the home of the Cincinnati Reds National League baseball team and the Cincinnati Bengals National Football League team . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? Located on the Ohio River in downtown Cincinnati , the stadium was best known as the home of `` The Big Red Machine `` , as the Reds were often called in the 1970s . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? Construction began on February 1 , 1968 , and was completed at a cost of less than $ 50 million . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? On June 30 , 1970 , the Reds hosted the Atlanta Braves in their grand opening , with Hank Aaron hitting the first ever home run at Riverfront . 1 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? Two weeks later on July 14 , 1970 , Riverfront hosted the 1970 Major League Baseball All-Star Game . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? This game is best remembered for the often-replayed collision at home plate between Reds star Pete Rose and catcher Ray Fosse of the Cleveland Indians . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? In September 1996 , Riverfront Stadium was renamed `` Cinergy Field '' in a sponsorship deal with Greater Cincinnati 's energy company , Cinergy Corporation . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? In 2001 , to make room for Great American Ball Park , the seating capacity at Cinergy Field was reduced to 39,000 . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? There was a huge wall in Center Field visible after the renovations , to serve as the batter 's eye . 0 who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium ? The stadium was demolished by implosion on December 29 , 2002 . 0 Who Makes Nexen Tires Nexen Tire is a tire manufacturer , headquartered in Yangsan , South Gyeongsang Province , and Seoul , both in South Korea . 1 Who Makes Nexen Tires Its major domestic competitors are Hankook Tire and Kumho Tires . 0 Who Makes Nexen Tires The company 's name is reflected in the company slogan , `` Next Century Tire . '' 0 who did richard nixon refer to as the silent majority The silent majority is an unspecified large majority of people in a country or group who do not express their opinions publicly . 0 who did richard nixon refer to as the silent majority The term was popularized ( though not first used ) by U.S. President Richard Nixon in a November 3 , 1969 , speech in which he said , `` And so tonight—to you , the great silent majority of my fellow Americans—I ask for your support . '' 1 who did richard nixon refer to as the silent majority In this usage it referred to those Americans who did not join in the large demonstrations against the Vietnam War at the time , who did not join in the counterculture , and who did not participate in public discourse . 1 who did richard nixon refer to as the silent majority Nixon along with many others saw this group of Middle Americans as being overshadowed in the media by the more vocal minority . 0 who did richard nixon refer to as the silent majority The phrase was used in the 19th century as a euphemism referring to all the people who have died , and others have used it before and after Nixon to refer to groups of voters in various nations of the world . 0 what year did the last monkeys go into space Sam , a rhesus monkey , flew to an altitude of 88 km in 1959 . 0 what year did the last monkeys go into space ( NASA ) 0 what year did the last monkeys go into space Before humans went into space , several animals were launched into space , including numerous monkeys , so that scientists could investigate the biological effects of space travel . 0 what year did the last monkeys go into space The United States launched flights containing primate cargo primarily between 1948-1961 with one flight in 1969 and one in 1985 . 0 what year did the last monkeys go into space France launched two monkey-carrying flights in 1967 . 0 what year did the last monkeys go into space The Soviet Union and Russia launched monkeys between 1983 and 1996 . 1 what year did the last monkeys go into space Most monkeys were anesthetized before lift-off . 0 what year did the last monkeys go into space Overall thirty-two monkeys flew in the space program ; none flew more than once . 0 what year did the last monkeys go into space Numerous back-up monkeys also went through the programs but never flew . 0 what year did the last monkeys go into space Monkeys from several species were used , including rhesus monkeys , cynomolgus monkeys , squirrel monkeys , and pig-tailed macaques . 0 what year did the last monkeys go into space Some chimpanzees ( which are apes rather than monkeys ) were also used . 0 what raid levels use striping RAID ( redundant array of independent disks , originally redundant array of inexpensive disks ) is a storage technology that combines multiple disk drive components into a logical unit . 0 what raid levels use striping Data is distributed across the drives in one of several ways called `` RAID levels '' , depending on the level of redundancy and performance required . 0 what raid levels use striping The term `` RAID '' was first defined by David Patterson , Garth A. Gibson , and Randy Katz at the University of California , Berkeley in 1987 . 0 what raid levels use striping Marketers representing industry RAID manufacturers later attempted to reinvent the term to describe a redundant array of independent disks as a means of disassociating a low-cost expectation from RAID technology . 0 what raid levels use striping RAID is now used as an umbrella term for computer data storage schemes that can divide and replicate data among multiple physical drives : RAID is an example of storage virtualization and the array can be accessed by the operating system as one single drive . 0 what raid levels use striping The different schemes or architectures are named by the word RAID followed by a number ( e.g . RAID 0 , RAID 1 ) . 0 what raid levels use striping Each scheme provides a different balance between the key goals : reliability and availability , performance and capacity . 0 what raid levels use striping RAID levels greater than RAID 0 provide protection against unrecoverable ( sector ) read errors , as well as whole disk failure . 0 what are cytotoxic lymphocytes A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell in the vertebrate immune system . 0 what are cytotoxic lymphocytes Under the microscope , lymphocytes can be divided into large lymphocytes and small lymphocytes . 0 what are cytotoxic lymphocytes Large granular lymphocytes include natural killer cells ( NK cells ) . 0 what are cytotoxic lymphocytes Small lymphocytes consist of T cells and B cells . 0 who narrates the big lebowski The Big Lebowski is a 1998 dark comedy film written and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . 0 who narrates the big lebowski Jeff Bridges stars as Jeff Lebowski , an unemployed Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler , nicknamed `` The Dude . '' 0 who narrates the big lebowski After a case of mistaken identity , The Dude is introduced to a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski . 0 who narrates the big lebowski When the millionaire Lebowski 's trophy wife is later kidnapped , he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release . 0 who narrates the big lebowski The plan goes awry when The Dude 's friend Walter Sobchak ( John Goodman ) schemes to keep the full ransom . 0 who narrates the big lebowski Steve Buscemi , Philip Seymour Hoffman , David Huddleston , Julianne Moore , Tara Reid , and John Turturro also star in the film , which is narrated by a cowboy known only as `` The Stranger '' , played by Sam Elliott . 0 who narrates the big lebowski The film is loosely inspired by the work of Raymond Chandler . 0 who narrates the big lebowski Joel Coen stated : `` We wanted to do a Chandler kind of story – how it moves episodically , and deals with the characters trying to unravel a mystery , as well as having a hopelessly complex plot that 's ultimately unimportant . '' 0 who narrates the big lebowski The original score was composed by Carter Burwell , a longtime collaborator of the Coen Brothers . 0 who narrates the big lebowski The Big Lebowski was a disappointment at the U.S. box office and received mixed reviews at the time of its release . 0 who narrates the big lebowski Reviews have trended towards the positive over time , and the film has become a cult favorite , noted for its idiosyncratic characters , dream sequences , unconventional dialogue , and eclectic soundtrack . 0 who Plays snape in harry potter Severus Snape is a fictional character in the Harry Potter book series written by J.K. Rowling . 0 who Plays snape in harry potter In the first novel of the series , he is hostile toward Harry and is built up to be the primary antagonist until the final chapters . 0 who Plays snape in harry potter As the series progresses , Snape 's character becomes more layered and complex . 0 who Plays snape in harry potter Rowling does not fully reveal the details of his true loyalties until the end of the final book , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows . 0 who Plays snape in harry potter Over the course of the series , Snape 's portrayal evolves from that of a malicious and partisan teacher to that of a pivotal character of considerable complexity and moral ambiguity . 0 who Plays snape in harry potter Snape primarily teaches Potions at Hogwarts , though in the sixth novel he teaches Defence Against the Dark Arts , a position which he was known to have desired throughout the series . 0 who Plays snape in harry potter He ultimately becomes Headmaster of Hogwarts in the final novel . 0 who Plays snape in harry potter Rowling has described him as `` a gift of a character '' . 0 what are grits made from Grits refers to a ground-corn food of Native American origin , that is common in the Southern United States and mainly eaten at breakfast . 0 what are grits made from Modern grits are commonly made of alkali-treated corn known as hominy . 1 what are grits made from Grits are similar to other thick maize-based porridges from around the world such as polenta or the thinner farina . 0 what are grits made from `` Instant grits '' have been processed to speed cooking . 0 what are grits made from The word `` grits '' derives from the Old English word `` grytt , '' meaning coarse meal . 0 what are grits made from This word originally referred to wheat and other porridges now known as groats in parts of the U.K.. 0 what are grits made from Maize , unknown in Europe in the Middle Ages , is a food derived from corn ( a New World plant ) and `` corn '' had been used to describe wheat products in many European regions . 0 what are grits made from `` Grits '' may be either singular or plural ; historically , in the American South the word was invariably singular notwithstanding its plural form ( cf . such food names as `` spaghetti '' or `` linguine '' , likewise plural in form , but singular in use ) . 0 what are grits made from Sometimes , grits are called sofkee or sofkey ( from a native American Muskogee word ) . 0 when does embryo secrete hgh In molecular biology , human chorionic gonadotropin ( hCG ) is a hormone produced by the fertilized egg after conception . 0 when does embryo secrete hgh Later during pregnancy it is made by the developing placenta , and later by the placental component syncytiotrophoblast . 0 when does embryo secrete hgh Some cancerous tumors produce this hormone ; therefore , elevated levels measured when the patient is not pregnant can lead to a cancer diagnosis . 0 when does embryo secrete hgh However , it is not known whether this production is a contributing cause or an effect of tumorigenesis . 0 when does embryo secrete hgh The pituitary analogue of hCG , known as luteinizing hormone ( LH ) , is produced in the pituitary gland of males and females of all ages . 0 when does embryo secrete hgh , the FDA has prohibited the sale of `` homeopathic '' and over the counter hCG diet products and declared them fraudulent and illegal . 0 when did coca cola first come out The Las Vegas Strip World of Coca-Cola museum in 2003 0 when did coca cola first come out Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink sold in stores , restaurants , and vending machines in every country except Cuba and North Korea . 0 when did coca cola first come out It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company of Atlanta , Georgia , and is often referred to simply as Coke ( a registered trademark of The Coca-Cola Company in the United States since March 27 , 1944 ) . 0 when did coca cola first come out Originally intended as a patent medicine when it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton , Coca-Cola was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler , whose marketing tactics led Coke to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century . 1 when did coca cola first come out The company produces concentrate , which is then sold to licensed Coca-Cola bottlers throughout the world . 0 when did coca cola first come out The bottlers , who hold territorially exclusive contracts with the company , produce finished product in cans and bottles from the concentrate in combination with filtered water and sweeteners . 0 when did coca cola first come out The bottlers then sell , distribute and merchandise Coca-Cola to retail stores and vending machines . 0 when did coca cola first come out Such bottlers include Coca-Cola Enterprises , which is the largest single Coca-Cola bottler in North America and western Europe . 0 when did coca cola first come out The Coca-Cola Company also sells concentrate for soda fountains to major restaurants and food service distributors . 0 when did coca cola first come out The Coca-Cola Company has , on occasion , introduced other cola drinks under the Coke brand name . 0 when did coca cola first come out The most common of these is Diet Coke , with others including Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola , Diet Coke Caffeine-Free , Coca-Cola Cherry , Coca-Cola Zero , Coca-Cola Vanilla , and special versions with lemon , lime or coffee . 0 when did coca cola first come out Based on Interbrand 's best global brand 2011 , Coca-Cola was the world 's most valuable brand . 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? An ombudsman is an official , usually appointed by the government or by parliament but with a significant degree of independence , who is charged with representing the interests of the public by investigating and addressing complaints of maladministration or violation of rights . 1 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? In some countries an Inspector General , Citizen Advocate or other official may have duties similar to those of a national ombudsman , and may also be appointed by the legislature . 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? Below the national level an ombudsman may be appointed by a state , local or municipal government , and unofficial ombudsmen may be appointed by , or even work for , a corporation such as a utility supplier or a newspaper , for an NGO , or for a professional regulatory body . 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? Whether appointed by the legislature , the executive , or an organization ( or , less frequently , elected by the constituency that he or she serves ) , the typical duties of an ombudsman are to investigate complaints and attempt to resolve them , usually through recommendations ( binding or not ) or mediation . 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? Ombudsmen sometimes also aim to identify systemic issues leading to poor service or breaches of people 's rights . 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? At the national level , most ombudsmen have a wide mandate to deal with the entire public sector , and sometimes also elements of the private sector ( for example , contracted service providers ) . 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? In some cases , there is a more restricted mandate , for example with particular sectors of society . 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? More recent developments have included the creation of specialised Children 's Ombudsman and Information Commissioner agencies . 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? In some jurisdictions an ombudsman charged with the handling of concerns about national government is more formally referred to as the `` Parliamentary Commissioner '' ( e.g . the United Kingdom Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration , and the Western Australian state Ombudsman ) . 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? In many countries where the ombudsman 's remit extends beyond dealing with alleged maladministration to promoting and protecting human rights , the ombudsman is recognised as the national human rights institution . 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? The post of ombudsman had by the end of the 20th century been instituted by most governments and by some intergovernmental organizations such as the European Union . 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? Making a complaint to an ombudsman is usually free of charge . 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? Sign at Georgetown University Washington DC 0 what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government ? Sign in Banjul , The Gambia 0 what state is new england in Autumn in New England , watercolor , Maurice Prendergast . 0 what state is new england in Ca . 1910–1913 0 what state is new england in Fall foliage in the town of Stowe , Vermont 0 what state is new england in New England is a region in the northeastern corner of the United States consisting of the six states of Maine , New Hampshire , Vermont , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , and Connecticut . 1 what state is new england in New England is bordered by New York state to the southwest , Quebec to the northwest , and New Brunswick and the Atlantic Ocean to the east . 0 what state is new england in In one of the earliest English settlements in North America , Pilgrims from England first settled in New England in 1620 , to form Plymouth Colony . 0 what state is new england in Ten years later , the Puritans settled north of Plymouth Colony in Boston , thus forming Massachusetts Bay Colony . 0 what state is new england in Over the next 130 years , New England fought in four French and Indian Wars , until the British defeated the French and their native allies in North America . 0 what state is new england in In the late 18th century , the New England Colonies initiated the resistance to the British Parliament 's efforts to impose new taxes without the consent of the colonists . 0 what state is new england in The Boston Tea Party was a protest to which Great Britain responded with a series of punitive laws stripping Massachusetts of self-government , which were termed the `` Intolerable Acts `` by the colonists . 0 what state is new england in The confrontation led to open warfare in 1775 , the expulsion of the British authorities from New England in spring 1776 , and the Declaration of Independence in July 1776 . 0 what state is new england in Some of the first movements of American literature , philosophy , and education originated in New England . 0 what state is new england in The region played a prominent role in the movement to abolish slavery , and was the first region of the United States to be transformed by the Industrial Revolution . 0 what state is new england in Today , New England is a major world center of education , high technology , insurance , and medicine . 0 what state is new england in Boston is its cultural , financial , educational , medical and transportation center . 0 what state is new england in Each state is principally subdivided into small incorporated municipalities known as New England towns , which are often governed by town meeting . 0 what state is new england in The only unincorporated territory in New England exists in the sparse , northern regions of Vermont , New Hampshire , and Maine . 0 what state is new england in Since 1970 , voters have more often supported liberal candidates at the state and federal level than those of any other region in the United States . 0 what state is new england in New England is the only one of the United States Census Bureau 's nine regional divisions whose name does not derive from its geography , and it is the only multi-state region with clear , consistent boundaries . 0 what state is new england in It maintains a strong sense of cultural identity set apart from the rest of the country , although the terms of this identity are often contested , combining Puritanism with liberalism , agrarian life with industry , and isolation with immigration . 0 who starred in the drama emergency Emergency ! 0 who starred in the drama emergency is an American television series that combines the medical drama and action-adventure genres . 0 who starred in the drama emergency It was produced by Mark VII Limited and distributed by Universal Studios . 0 who starred in the drama emergency It debuted as a midseason replacement on January 15 , 1972 , on NBC , replacing the two short-lived series The Partners and The Good Life , and ran until September 3 , 1977 , with six additional two-hour television films during the following two years . 0 who starred in the drama emergency Emergency ! 0 who starred in the drama emergency was created and produced by Jack Webb and Robert A. Cinader , both of whom were also responsible for the police dramas Adam-12 and Dragnet . 0 What states are in the Eastern Standard time zone ? The Eastern Time Zone ( ET ) encompasses 17 U.S. states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States , parts of Canada and three countries in South America . 0 What states are in the Eastern Standard time zone ? Places that use Eastern Standard Time ( EST ) when observing standard time ( autumn/winter ) are 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time ( ) . 0 What states are in the Eastern Standard time zone ? Eastern Daylight Time ( EDT ) , when observing daylight saving time ( spring/summer ) is 4 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time ( ) . 0 What states are in the Eastern Standard time zone ? In the northern parts of the time zone , during the second Sunday in March , at 2:00 a.m. EST , clocks are advanced to 3:00 a.m. EDT leaving a one hour `` gap . '' 0 What states are in the Eastern Standard time zone ? During the first Sunday in November , at 2:00 a.m. EDT , clocks are moved back to 1:00 a.m. EST , thus `` duplicating '' one hour . 0 What states are in the Eastern Standard time zone ? Southern parts of the zone ( Panama and the Caribbean ) do not observe daylight saving . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table Standard form of the periodic table . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table The colors represent different categories of elements explained below . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table The periodic table is a tabular display of the chemical elements , organized on the basis of their atomic numbers , electron configurations , and recurring chemical properties . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table Elements are presented in order of increasing atomic number ( number of protons ) . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table The standard form of table comprises an 18 × 7 grid or main body of elements , positioned above a smaller double row of elements . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table The table can also be deconstructed into four rectangular blocks : the s-block to the left , the p-block to the right , the d-block in the middle , and the f-block below that . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table The rows of the table are called periods ; the columns of the s- , d- , and p-blocks are called groups , with some of these having names such as the halogens or the noble gases . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table Since , by definition , a periodic table incorporates recurring trends , any such table can be used to derive relationships between the properties of the elements and predict the properties of new , yet to be discovered or synthesized , elements . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table As a result , a periodic table—whether in the standard form or some other variant—provides a useful framework for analyzing chemical behavior , and such tables are widely used in chemistry and other sciences . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table Although precursors exist , Dmitri Mendeleev is generally credited with the publication , in 1869 , of the first widely recognized periodic table . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table He developed his table to illustrate periodic trends in the properties of the then-known elements . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table Mendeleev also predicted some properties of then-unknown elements that would be expected to fill gaps in this table . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table Most of his predictions were proved correct when the elements in question were subsequently discovered . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table Mendeleev 's periodic table has since been expanded and refined with the discovery or synthesis of further new elements and the development of new theoretical models to explain chemical behavior . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table All elements from atomic numbers 1 ( hydrogen ) to 118 ( ununoctium ) have been discovered or synthesized . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table The elements from 1 to 98 ( californium ) have been found to exist naturally , although some are found only in trace amounts and were initially discovered by synthesis in laboratories . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table The elements after 98 have only been synthesized in laboratories . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table Production of elements beyond ununoctium is being pursued , with the question of how the periodic table may need to be modified to accommodate any such additions being a matter of ongoing debate . 0 what is an atomic number periodic table Numerous synthetic radionuclides of naturally occurring elements have also been produced in laboratories . 0 what version minecraft free Minecraft is a sandbox indie game originally created by Swedish programmer Markus `` Notch '' Persson and later developed and published by Mojang . 0 what version minecraft free It was publicly released for the PC on May 17 , 2009 , as a developmental alpha version and , after gradual updates , was published as a full release version on November 18 , 2011 . 0 what version minecraft free A version for Android was released a month earlier on October 7 , and an iOS version was released on November 17 , 2011 . 0 what version minecraft free On May 9 , 2012 , the game was released on Xbox 360 as an Xbox Live Arcade game , co-developed by 4J Studios . 0 what version minecraft free All versions of Minecraft receive periodic updates . 0 what version minecraft free The creative and building aspects of Minecraft allow players to build constructions out of textured cubes in a 3D procedurally generated world . 0 what version minecraft free Other activities in the game include exploration , gathering resources , crafting and combat . 0 what version minecraft free Gameplay in its commercial release has two principal modes : survival , which requires players to acquire resources and maintain their health and hunger ; 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The timeline of radio lists within the history of radio , the technology and events that produced instruments that use radio waves and activities that people undertook . 0 who discovered am and made the first successful amplitude-modulated transmission of voice ? Later , the history is dominated by programming and contents , which is closer to general history . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in New South Wales , Australia . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house It was conceived and largely built by Danish architect Jørn Utzon , opening in 1973 after a long gestation that began with his competition-winning design in 1957 . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house Joseph Cahill 's New South Wales Government gave the go-ahead for work to begin in 1958 . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house The government 's bold decision to select Utzon 's design is often overshadowed by the scandal that followed . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house It is on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour , close to the Sydney Harbour Bridge . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house It sits at the northeastern tip of the Sydney central business district ( the CBD ) , surrounded on three sides by the harbour ( Sydney Cove and Farm Cove ) and inland by the Royal Botanic Gardens . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house Contrary to its name , it houses multiple performance venues . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house It is among the busiest performing arts centres in the world , hosting over 1,500 performances each year attended by some 1.2 million people . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house It provides a venue for many performing-arts companies , including the four key resident companies Opera Australia , The Australian Ballet , the Sydney Theatre Company and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra , and presents a wide range of productions on its own account . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house It is also one of the most popular visitor attractions in Australia , with more than seven million people visiting each year , 300,000 of whom take a guided tour . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house It is administered by the Sydney Opera House Trust , under the New South Wales Ministry of the Arts . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house On 28 June 2007 , it was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site . 0 what people sung at sydney opera house It is one of the 20th century 's most distinctive buildings and one of the most famous performing arts centres in the world . 0 what is a good bmi A graph of body mass index as a function of body mass and body height is shown above . 0 what is a good bmi The dashed lines represent subdivisions within a major class . 0 what is a good bmi For instance the `` Underweight '' classification is further divided into `` severe '' , `` moderate '' , and `` mild '' subclasses . 0 what is a good bmi The body mass index ( BMI ) , or Quetelet index , is a measure for human body shape based on an individual 's weight and height . 0 what is a good bmi It was devised between 1830 and 1850 by the Belgian polymath Adolphe Quetelet during the course of developing `` social physics '' . 0 what is a good bmi Body mass index is defined as the individual 's body mass divided by the square of their height . 0 what is a good bmi The formulae universally used in medicine produce a unit of measure of kg/m2 . 0 what is a good bmi BMI can also be determined using a BMI chart , which displays BMI as a function of weight ( horizontal axis ) and height ( vertical axis ) using contour lines for different values of BMI or colors for different BMI categories . 0 what is a good bmi † The factor for UK/US units is more precisely 703.06957964 , but that level of precision is not meaningful for this calculation . 0 what is a good bmi To work from stone and pounds first multiply the stone by 14 then add the pounds to give the whole mass in pounds ; to work from feet and inches first multiply the feet by 12 then add the inches to give the whole height in inches . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine Thomas Paine ( January 29 , 1737 ( NS February 9 , 1737 ) – June 8 , 1809 ) was an English-American political activist , author , political theorist and revolutionary . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine As the author of two highly influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution , he inspired the Patriots in 1776 to declare independence from Britain . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine His ideas reflected Enlightenment era rhetoric of transnational human rights . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine He has been called `` a corsetmaker by trade , a journalist by profession , and a propagandist by inclination . 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) , in part a defence of the French Revolution against its critics . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine His attacks on British writer Edmund Burke led to a trial and conviction in absentia in 1792 for the crime of seditious libel . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine In 1792 , despite not being able to speak French , he was elected to the French National Convention . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine The Girondists regarded him as an ally . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine Consequently , the Montagnards , especially Robespierre , regarded him as an enemy . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine In December 1793 , he was arrested and imprisoned in Paris , then released in 1794 . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine He became notorious because of The Age of Reason ( 1793–94 ) , his book that advocates deism , promotes reason and freethinking , and argues against institutionalized religion in general and Christian doctrine in particular . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine He also wrote the pamphlet Agrarian Justice ( 1795 ) , discussing the origins of property , and introduced the concept of a guaranteed minimum income . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine In 1802 , he returned to America where he died on June 8 , 1809 . 0 what kind of person was thomas paine Only six people attended his funeral as he had been ostracized for his ridicule of Christianity . 0 what phase clinical trial new drug application Clinical trials are sets of tests in medical research and drug development that generate safety and efficacy data ( or more specifically , information about adverse drug reactions and adverse effects of other treatments ) for health interventions ( e.g. , drugs , diagnostics , devices , therapy protocols ) . 0 what phase clinical trial new drug application They are conducted only after satisfactory information has been gathered on the quality of the non clinical safety , and health authority/ethics committee approval is granted in the 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many such entities in multiple countries . 0 what phase clinical trial new drug application A full series of trials may incur sizable costs , and the burden of paying for all the necessary people and services is usually borne by the sponsor , which may be a governmental organization or a pharmaceutical , biotechnology or medical device company . 0 what phase clinical trial new drug application When the diversity of required support roles exceeds the resources of the sponsor , a clinical trial is managed by an outsourced partner , such as a contract research organization or a clinical trials unit in the academic sector . 0 where did the nickname packers come from green bay The Green Bay Packers are an American football team based in Green Bay , Wisconsin . 0 where did the nickname packers come from green bay They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference ( NFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) . 0 where did the nickname packers come from green bay Green Bay is the third-oldest franchise in the NFL , having been organized and playing in 1919 . 0 where did the nickname packers come from green bay The Packers are the only non-profit , community-owned major league professional sports team in the United States . 0 where did the nickname packers come from green bay The Packers are the last vestige of `` small town teams '' that were once common in the NFL during the 1920s and 1930s . 0 where did the nickname packers come from green bay Founded in 1919 by Earl `` Curly '' Lambeau ( hence the name Lambeau Field on which the team plays ) and George Whitney Calhoun , the Green Bay Packers can trace their lineage to other semi-professional teams in Green Bay dating back to 1896 . 0 where did the nickname packers come from green bay In 1919 and 1920 the Packers competed as a semi-professional football team against clubs from around Wisconsin and the Midwest . 0 where did the nickname packers come from green bay They joined the American Professional Football Association ( APFA ) in 1921 , the forerunner to what is known today as the National Football League ( NFL ) . 0 where did the nickname packers come from green bay Although Green Bay is the last NFL `` small town '' team , its local fan base and media extends into nearby Milwaukee ; the team also played selected home games there between 1933 and 1994 . 0 where did the nickname packers come from green bay The Green Bay Packers have won 13 league championships ( more than any other team in the NFL ) , including nine NFL championships prior to the Super Bowl era and four Super Bowl victories —in 1967 ( Super Bowl I ) , 1968 ( Super Bowl II ) , 1997 ( Super Bowl XXXI ) and 2011 ( Super Bowl XLV ) . 0 where did the nickname packers come from green bay The Packers have long-standing , bitter rivalries with their NFC North ( formerly the NFC Central ) opponents , the Chicago Bears , Minnesota Vikings and the Detroit Lions . 0 where did the nickname packers come from green bay The Bears-Packers rivalry is one of the oldest rivalries in NFL history , dating back to 1921 . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production Ethanol fuel is ethanol ( ethyl alcohol ) , the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production It is most often used as a motor fuel , mainly as a biofuel additive for gasoline . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production World ethanol production for transport fuel tripled between 2000 and 2007 from 17 billion to more than 52 billion liters . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production From 2007 to 2008 , the share of ethanol in global gasoline type fuel use increased from 3.7 % to 5.4 % . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production In 2011 worldwide ethanol fuel production reached 22.36 billion U.S. liquid gallons ( bg ) ( 84.6 billion liters ) , with the United States as the top producer with 13.9 bg ( 52.6 billion liters ) , accounting for 62.2 % of global production , followed by Brazil with 5.6 bg ( 21.1 billion liters ) . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production Ethanol fuel has a `` gasoline gallon equivalency `` ( GGE ) value of , which means 1.5 gallons of ethanol produce the energy of one gallon of gasoline . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production Ethanol fuel is widely used in Brazil and in the United States , and together both countries were responsible for 87.1 % of the world 's ethanol fuel production in 2011 . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production Most cars on the road today in the U.S. can run on blends of up to 10 % ethanol , and ethanol represented 10 % of the U.S. gasoline fuel supply derived from domestic sources in 2011 . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production Since 1976 the Brazilian government has made it mandatory to blend ethanol with gasoline , and since 2007 the legal blend is around 25 % ethanol and 75 % gasoline ( E25 ) . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production By December 2011 Brazil had a fleet of 14.8 million flex-fuel automobiles and light trucks and 1.5 million flex-fuel motorcycles that regularly use neat ethanol fuel ( known as E100 ) . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production Bioethanol is a form of renewable energy that can be produced from agricultural feedstocks . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production It can be made from very common crops such as sugar cane , potato , manioc and corn . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production There has been considerable debate about how useful bioethanol will be in replacing gasoline . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production Concerns about its production and use relate to increased food prices due to the large amount of arable land required for crops , as well as the energy and pollution balance of the whole cycle of ethanol production , especially from corn . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production Recent developments with cellulosic ethanol production and commercialization may allay some of these concerns . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production Cellulosic ethanol offers promise because cellulose fibers , a major and universal component in plant cells walls , can be used to produce ethanol . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production According to the International Energy Agency , cellulosic ethanol could allow ethanol fuels to play a much bigger role in the future than previously thought . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production Saab 9-3 SportCombi BioPower . 0 what part of the corn is used in ethanol production The second E85 flexifuel model introduced by Saab in the Swedish market . 0 who shot franz ferdinand A plaque commemorating the location of the Sarajevo assassination and steps of Gavrilo Princip ( image taken in 1987 , before steps were removed in 1992 and plaque changed from Cyrillic to Latin script ) 0 who shot franz ferdinand A plaque commemorating the location of the Sarajevo assassination ( image taken in 2009 ) 0 who shot franz ferdinand On 28 June 1914 , Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne , and his wife , Sophie , Duchess of Hohenberg , were shot dead in Sarajevo , by Gavrilo Princip , one of a group of six Bosnian Serb assassins coordinated by Danilo Ilić . 1 who shot franz ferdinand The political objective of the assassination was to break off Austria-Hungary 's south-Slav provinces so they could be combined into a Greater Serbia or a Yugoslavia . 0 who shot franz ferdinand The assassins ' motives were consistent with the movement that later became known as Young Bosnia . 0 who shot franz ferdinand Serbian military officers stood behind the attack . 0 who shot franz ferdinand At the top of these Serbian military conspirators was Chief of Serbian Military Intelligence Dragutin Dimitrijević , his righthand man Major Vojislav Tankosić , and Masterspy Rade Malobabić . 0 who shot franz ferdinand Major Tankosić armed the assassins with bombs and pistols and trained them . 0 who shot franz ferdinand The assassins were given access to the same clandestine tunnel of safe-houses and agents that Rade Malobabić used for the infiltration of weapons and operatives into Austria-Hungary . 0 who shot franz ferdinand The assassins , the key members of the clandestine tunnel , and the key Serbian military conspirators who were still alive were arrested , tried , convicted and punished . 0 who shot franz ferdinand Those who were arrested in Bosnia were tried in Sarajevo in October 1914 . 0 who shot franz ferdinand The other conspirators were arrested and tried before a Serbian kangaroo court on the French-controlled Salonika Front in 1916–1917 on unrelated false charges ; Serbia executed three of the top military conspirators . 0 who shot franz ferdinand Much of what is known about the assassinations comes from these two trials and related records . 0 who shot franz ferdinand Assignment of responsibility for the bombing and murders of 28 June is highly controversial because the attack led to the outbreak of World War I one month later . 0 who has renee zellweger dated Renée Kathleen Zellweger ( born April 25 , 1969 ) is an American actress and producer . 0 who has renee zellweger dated Zellweger first gained widespread attention for her role in the film Jerry Maguire ( 1996 ) , and subsequently received two nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her roles as Bridget Jones in the comedy Bridget Jones 's Diary ( 2001 ) , and as Roxie Hart in the musical Chicago ( 2002 ) . 0 who has renee zellweger dated She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama Cold Mountain ( 2003 ) . 0 who has renee zellweger dated She has won an Academy Award , three Golden Globe Awards , three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and a BAFTA Award ; was named Hasty Pudding 's Woman of the Year in 2009 ; and established herself as one of the highest-paid Hollywood actresses as of 2007 . 0 what are the three ossicles The ossicles ( also called auditory ossicles ) are the three smallest bones in the human body , the malleus , the incus and the stapes . 1 what are the three ossicles They are contained within the middle ear space and serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth ( cochlea ) . 0 what are the three ossicles The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss . 0 what are the three ossicles The term `` ossicles '' literally means `` tiny bones '' and commonly refers to the auditory ossicles , though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body . 0 what are new covenant church The New Covenant ( Hebrew • • — Greek • • diatheke kaine ) is a biblical interpretation originally derived from a phrase in the Book of Jeremiah , in the Hebrew Scriptures . 0 what are new covenant church It is often thought of as an eschatological Messianic Age or world to come and is related to the biblical concept of the Kingdom of God . 0 what are new covenant church Generally , Christians believe that the New Covenant was instituted at the Last Supper as part of the Eucharist , which in the Gospel of John includes the New Commandment . 0 what are new covenant church There are several Christian eschatologies that further define the New Covenant , as an example an inaugurated eschatology defines and describes the New Covenant as an ongoing relationship between Christian believers and God that will be in full fruition after the Second Coming of Christ ; that is , it will not only be in full fruition in believing hearts , but in the future external world as well . 0 what are new covenant church The connection between the Blood of Christ and the New Covenant is seen in most modern English translations of the New Testament with the saying : `` this cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood '' . 0 what are new covenant church Christians believe that Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant , and that the Blood of Christ shed at his crucifixion is the required blood of the covenant . 0 what are new covenant church As with all covenants between God and man described in the Bible , the New Covenant is considered `` a bond in blood sovereignly administered by God . 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W. Bush forward are now listed . 0 who have presidents pardoned This list includes pardons and commutations . 0 what time is it in tampa florida Tampa ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida . 0 what time is it in tampa florida It serves as the county seat for Hillsborough County and is located on the west coast of Florida , on Tampa Bay near the Gulf of Mexico . 0 what time is it in tampa florida The population of Tampa in 2011 was 346,037 . 0 what time is it in tampa florida The current location of Tampa was once inhabited by indigenous peoples of the Safety Harbor culture , most notably the Tocobaga and the Pohoy , who lived along the shores of Tampa Bay . 0 what time is it in tampa florida It was briefly explored by Spanish explorers in the early 16th century , but there were no permanent American or European settlements within today 's city limits until after the United States had acquired Florida from Spain in 1819 . 0 what time is it in tampa florida In 1824 , the United States Army established a frontier outpost called Fort Brooke at the mouth of the Hillsborough River , near the site of today 's Tampa Convention Center . 0 what time is it in tampa florida The first civilian residents were pioneers who settled near the fort for protection from the nearby Seminole population . 0 what time is it in tampa florida The town grew slowly until the 1880s , when railroad links , the discovery of phosphate , and the arrival of the cigar industry jump-started Tampa 's development and helped it to grow into an important city by the early 1900s . 0 what time is it in tampa florida Today , Tampa is a part of the metropolitan area most commonly referred to as the Tampa Bay Area . 0 what time is it in tampa florida For U.S. Census purposes , Tampa is part of the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater , Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area . 0 what time is it in tampa florida The four-county area is composed of roughly 2.7 million residents , making it the second largest metropolitan statistical area ( MSA ) in the state , and the fourth largest in the Southeastern United States , behind Miami , Washington , D.C. , and Atlanta . 0 what time is it in tampa florida The Greater Tampa Bay area has just over 4 million residents and generally includes the Tampa and Sarasota metro areas . 0 what time is it in tampa florida The Tampa Bay Partnership and U.S. Census data showed an average annual growth of 2.47 percent , or a gain of approximately 97,000 residents per year . 0 what time is it in tampa florida Between 2000 and 2006 , the Greater Tampa Bay Market experienced a combined growth rate of 14.8 percent , growing from 3.4 million to 3.9 million and hitting the 4 million people mark on April 1 , 2007 . 0 what time is it in tampa florida A 2012 estimate shows the Tampa Bay area population to have 4,310,524 people and a 2017 projection of 4,536,854 people . 0 what time is it in tampa florida Tampa has a number of sports teams , such as the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League , the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League , and the Tampa Bay Storm of the Arena Football League . 0 what time is it in tampa florida The Tampa Bay Rays in Major League Baseball and the Tampa Bay Rowdies of the North American Soccer League play their home games in neighboring St. Petersburg , Florida . 0 what time is it in tampa florida In 2008 , Tampa was ranked as the 5th best outdoor city by Forbes . 0 what time is it in tampa florida A 2004 survey by the NYU newspaper Washington Square News ranked Tampa as a top city for `` twenty-somethings . '' 0 what time is it in tampa florida Tampa is now ranked as a `` Gamma '' world city by Loughborough University . 0 what time is it in tampa florida According to Loughborough , Tampa ranks alongside other world cities such as Phoenix , Santo Domingo , and Osaka . 0 what time is it in tampa florida In recent years Tampa has seen a notable upsurge in high-market demand from consumers , signaling more wealth concentrated in the area . 0 what time is it in tampa florida Tampa hosted the 2012 Republican National Convention . 0 what size engine does a chevrolet cavalier have The Chevrolet Cavalier was a compact automobile produced from 1982 to 2005 by General Motors . 0 what size engine does a chevrolet cavalier have Built on the company 's J platform , the Cavalier produced the highest sales in 1984 . 0 when did at & t retire analog wireless AT & T Mobility LLC branded and referred to as AT & T ( formerly Cingular Wireless LLC ) , is a wholly owned subsidiary of AT & T Inc. that provides wireless services to 107 million subscribers in the United States , including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands . 0 when did at & t retire analog wireless AT & T Mobility is the second largest wireless telecommunications provider in the United States and Puerto Rico , behind Verizon Wireless , which serves 115.78 million customers as of the fourth quarter of 2012 . 0 when did at & t retire analog wireless AT & T Mobility is headquartered in the Lenox Park area of DeKalb Co. Georgia , just outside Atlanta . 0 when did at & t retire analog wireless Originally Cingular Wireless LLC from 2000 to 2007 , a joint venture between SBC Communications and BellSouth , the company acquired the old AT & T Wireless in 2004 ; SBC later acquired the original AT & T and re-branded as `` AT & T '' . 0 when did at & t retire analog wireless Cingular became wholly owned by AT & T in December 2006 as a result of AT & T 's acquisition of BellSouth . 0 when did at & t retire analog wireless In January 2007 , Cingular confirmed it would re-brand itself under the AT & T name . 0 when did at & t retire analog wireless Although the legal corporate name change occurred immediately , for both regulatory and brand-awareness reasons both brands were used in the company 's signage and advertising during a transition period . 0 when did at & t retire analog wireless The transition concluded in late June , just prior to the rollout of the Apple iPhone . 0 when did at & t retire analog wireless On March 20 , 2011 , AT & T Mobility announced its intention to acquire T-Mobile USA from Deutsche Telekom for $ 39 billion . 0 when did at & t retire analog wireless If it had received government and regulatory approval , AT & T would have had more than 130 million subscribers . 0 when did at & t retire analog wireless However , the U.S. Department of Justice , the Federal Communications Commission , and AT & T Mobility 's competitors ( such as Sprint Nextel ) opposed the move on the grounds that it would reduce competition in the cellular communications market . 0 when did at & t retire analog wireless In December 2011 , in the face of both governmental and widespread consumer opposition , AT & T withdrew their offer to complete the merger . 0 what year did martin luther king die Martin Luther King , Jr. ( January 15 , 1929 – April 4 , 1968 ) was an American clergyman , activist , and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement . 1 what year did martin luther king die He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience . 0 what year did martin luther king die King has become a national icon in the history of American progressivism . 0 what year did martin luther king die A Baptist minister , King became a civil rights activist early in his career . 0 what year did martin luther king die He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference ( SCLC ) in 1957 , serving as its first president . 0 what year did martin luther king die With the SCLC , King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany , Georgia , in 1962 , and organized nonviolent protests in Birmingham , Alabama , that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response . 0 what year did martin luther king die King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington , where he delivered his `` I Have a Dream `` speech . 0 what year did martin luther king die There , he established his reputation as one of the greatest orators in American history . 0 what year did martin luther king die He also established his reputation as a radical , and became an object of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 's COINTELPRO for the rest of his life . 0 what year did martin luther king die FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties , recorded his extramarital liaisons and reported on them to government officials , and on one occasion , mailed King a threatening anonymous letter that he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide . 0 what year did martin luther king die On October 14 , 1964 , King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence . 0 what year did martin luther king die In 1965 , he and the SCLC helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches and the following year , he took the movement north to Chicago . 0 what year did martin luther king die In the final years of his life , King expanded his focus to include poverty and the Vietnam War , alienating many of his liberal allies with a 1967 speech titled `` Beyond Vietnam '' . 0 what year did martin luther king die King was planning a national occupation of Washington , D.C. , called the Poor People 's Campaign . 0 what year did martin luther king die King was assassinated on April 4 , 1968 , in Memphis , Tennessee . 0 what year did martin luther king die His death was followed by riots in many U.S. cities . 0 what year did martin luther king die Allegations that James Earl Ray , the man convicted of killing King , had been framed or acted in concert with government agents persisted for decades after the shooting , and the jury of a 1999 civil trial found Loyd Jowers to be complicit in a conspiracy against King . 0 what year did martin luther king die King was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal posthumously . 0 what year did martin luther king die Martin Luther King , Jr. Day was established as a U.S. federal holiday in 1986 . 0 what year did martin luther king die Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor . 0 what year did martin luther king die A memorial statue on the National Mall was opened to the public in 2011 . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment The tiger ( Panthera tigris ) is the largest cat species , reaching a total body length of up to and weighing up to . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment It is the third largest land carnivore ( behind only the polar bear and the brown bear ) . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment Its most recognizable feature is a pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment It has exceptionally stout teeth , and the canines are the longest among living felids with a crown height of as much as or even . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment In zoos , tigers have lived for 20 to 26 years , which also seems to be their longevity in the wild . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment Tigers once ranged widely across Asia , from Turkey in the west to the eastern coast of Russia . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from southwest and central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast and Eastern Asia . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by IUCN . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment Tigers appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . 0 what are some animals in a tigers environment The Bengal tiger is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . 0 Who worked out the reactions that occur in the dark reactions of photosynthesis ? The simplified internal structure of a chloroplast 0 Who worked out the reactions that occur in the dark reactions of photosynthesis ? Overview of the Calvin cycle and carbon fixation 0 Who worked out the reactions that occur in the dark reactions of photosynthesis ? The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose . 0 Who worked out the reactions that occur in the dark reactions of photosynthesis ? These reactions occur in the stroma , the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside of the thylakoid membranes . 0 Who worked out the reactions that occur in the dark reactions of photosynthesis ? These reactions take the light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them . 0 Who worked out the reactions that occur in the dark reactions of photosynthesis ? There are three phases to the light-independent reactions , collectively called the Calvin cycle : carbon fixation , reduction reactions , and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate ( RuBP ) regeneration . 0 Who worked out the reactions that occur in the dark reactions of photosynthesis ? Despite its name , this process occurs only when light is available . 0 Who worked out the reactions that occur in the dark reactions of photosynthesis ? Plants do not carry out the Calvin cycle by night . 0 Who worked out the reactions that occur in the dark reactions of photosynthesis ? They , instead , release sucrose into the phloem from their starch reserves . 0 Who worked out the reactions that occur in the dark reactions of photosynthesis ? This process happens when light is available independent of the kind of photosynthesis ( C3 carbon fixation , C4 carbon fixation , and Crassulacean Acid Metabolism ) ; CAM plants store malic acid in their vacuoles every night and release it by day in order to make this process work . 0 what to make with linen A linen handkerchief with pulled thread embroidery around the edges 0 what to make with linen Linen cloth recovered from Qumran Cave 1 near the Dead Sea . 0 what to make with linen Linen ( ) is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant , Linum usitatissimum . 0 what to make with linen Linen is labor-intensive to manufacture , but when it is made into garments , it is valued for its exceptional coolness and freshness in hot weather . 0 what to make with linen The word `` linen '' is of West Germanic origin and cognates with the Latin name for the flax plant linum , and the earlier Greek λινόν ( linon ) . 0 what to make with linen This word history has given rise to a number of other terms in English , the most notable of which is the English word line , derived from the use of a linen ( flax ) thread to determine a straight line . 0 what to make with linen Textiles in a linen weave texture , even when made of cotton , hemp and other non-flax fibers are also loosely referred to as `` linen '' . 0 what to make with linen Such fabrics generally have their own specific names other than linen ; for example , fine cotton yarn in a linen-style weave is called Madapolam . 0 what to make with linen The collective term `` linens `` is still often used generically to describe a class of woven and even knitted bed , bath , table and kitchen textiles . 0 what to make with linen The name linens is retained because traditionally , linen was used for many of these items . 0 what to make with linen In the past , the word `` linens '' was also used to mean lightweight undergarments such as shirts , chemises , waistshirts , lingerie ( a word also cognate with linen ) , and detachable shirt collars and cuffs , which were historically made almost exclusively out of linen . 0 what to make with linen The inside cloth layer of fine composite clothing garments ( as for example jackets ) was traditionally made of linen , and this is the origin of the word lining . 0 what to make with linen Linen textiles appear to be some of the oldest in the world : their history goes back many thousands of years . 0 what to make with linen Fragments of straw , seeds , fibers , yarns , and various types of fabrics which date back to about 8000 BC have been found in Swiss lake dwellings . 0 what to make with linen Dyed flax fibers found in a prehistoric cave in Georgia suggest the use of woven linen fabrics from wild flax may date back even earlier to 36,000 BP . 0 what to make with linen Linen was sometimes used as currency in ancient Egypt . 0 what to make with linen Egyptian mummies were wrapped in linen because it was seen as a symbol of light and purity , and as a display of wealth . 0 what to make with linen Some of these fabrics , woven from hand spun yarns , were very fine for their day , but are coarse compared to modern linen . 0 what to make with linen Today , linen is usually an expensive textile , and is produced in relatively small quantities . 0 what to make with linen It has a long `` staple '' ( individual fiber length ) relative to cotton and other natural fibers . 0 what to make with linen Many products are made of linen : aprons , bags , towels ( swimmers , bath , beach , body and wash towels ) , napkins , bed linens , linen tablecloths , runners , chair covers , and men 's & women 's wear . 1 what spanish speaking countries have the most world cup titles The FIFA World Cup , often simply the World Cup , is an international association football competition contested by the senior men 's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ) , the sport 's global governing body . 0 what spanish speaking countries have the most world cup titles The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930 , except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War . 0 what spanish speaking countries have the most world cup titles The current champions are Spain , who won the 2010 tournament . 0 what spanish speaking countries have the most world cup titles The current format of the tournament involves 32 teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation ( s ) over a period of about a month ; this phase is often called the World Cup Finals . 0 what spanish speaking countries have the most world cup titles A qualification phase , which currently takes place over the preceding three years , is used to determine which teams qualify for the tournament together with the host nation ( s ) . 0 what spanish speaking countries have the most world cup titles The 19 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight different national teams . 0 what spanish speaking countries have the most world cup titles Brazil have won five times , and they are the only team to have played in every tournament . 0 what spanish speaking countries have the most world cup titles The other World Cup winners are Italy , with four titles ; Germany , with three titles ; Argentina and inaugural winners Uruguay , with two titles each ; and England , France , and Spain , with one title each . 1 what spanish speaking countries have the most world cup titles The World Cup is the world 's most widely viewed sporting event ; an estimated 715.1 million people watched the final match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup held in Germany . 0 what spanish speaking countries have the most world cup titles The next three World Cups will be hosted by Brazil in 2014 , Russia in 2018 , and Qatar in 2022 . 0 what is a wii motion remote The is an expansion device for the Wii Remote video game controller for the Wii that allows it to more accurately capture complex motion . 0 what is a wii motion remote According to Nintendo , the sensor in the device supplements the accelerometer and Sensor Bar capabilities of the Wii Remote to enable actions to be rendered identically on the screen in real time . 0 what is a wii motion remote The Wii 's successor console , the Wii U , supports the Wii MotionPlus and its peripherals in games where use of its touchscreen-built-in primary controller is not necessary . 0 who composed the Singapore national anthem Majulah Singapura ( Onward Singapore ) is the national anthem of Singapore . 0 who composed the Singapore national anthem Composed by Zubir Said in 1958 as a theme song for official functions of the City Council of Singapore , the song was selected in 1959 as the island 's anthem when it attained self-government . 1 who composed the Singapore national anthem Upon full independence in 1965 , Majulah Singapura was formally adopted as Singapore 's national anthem . 0 who composed the Singapore national anthem By law the anthem may only be sung with its original Malay lyrics , although there exist authorized translations of the lyrics of the anthem in Singapore 's three other official languages : English , Mandarin and Tamil . 0 who composed the Singapore national anthem Originally composed in the key of G major , in 2001 the national anthem was officially relaunched in the lower key of F major as this was said to allow for a `` grander and more inspiring arrangement '' . 0 who composed the Singapore national anthem The national anthem is regularly performed or sung in schools and armed forces camps at ceremonies held at the beginning and/or the end of each day , during which the national flag is also raised and lowered and the national pledge is taken . 0 who composed the Singapore national anthem Singaporeans are especially encouraged to sing the national anthem on occasions of national celebration or national significance such as at the National Day Parade , at National Day observance ceremonies conducted by educational institutions and government departments , and at sporting events at which Singapore teams are participating . 0 who built the first ship An expedition 's shipwrights building a brigantine , 1541 . 0 who built the first ship Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and floating vessels . 0 who built the first ship It normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard . 0 who built the first ship Shipbuilders , also called shipwrights , follow a specialized occupation that traces its roots to before recorded history . 0 who built the first ship Shipbuilding and ship repairs , both commercial and military , are referred to as `` naval engineering '' . 0 who built the first ship The construction of boats is a similar activity called boat building . 0 who built the first ship The dismantling of ships is called ship breaking . 0 what south dakota county is wakonda in Wakonda is a town in Clay County , South Dakota , United States . 1 what south dakota county is wakonda in The population was 321 at the 2010 census . 0 what are the 4 largest cities in the u.s The following is a list of the most populous incorporated places of the United States of America . 0 what are the 4 largest cities in the u.s As defined by the United States Census Bureau , an `` incorporated place `` includes a variety of designations , including city , town , village , borough , and municipality . 0 what are the 4 largest cities in the u.s A few exceptional Census Designated Places ( CDPs ) are also included in the Census Bureau 's listing of incorporated places . 0 what are the 4 largest cities in the u.s Consolidated city-counties represent a distinct type of government that includes the entire population of a county , or county equivalent . 0 what are the 4 largest cities in the u.s Some consolidated city-counties , however , include multiple incorporated places . 0 what are the 4 largest cities in the u.s This list presents only that portion ( or `` balance '' ) of such consolidated city-counties that are not a part of another incorporated place . 0 what are the 4 largest cities in the u.s Note that this list refers only to the population of individual municipalities within their defined limits , which does not include other municipalities or unincorporated suburban areas within urban agglomerations . 0 what are the 4 largest cities in the u.s A different ranking is evident when considering U.S. metropolitan area populations . 0 what is a r4 card alt=Larger flashcart , shown with small card and U.S. quarter for size 0 what is a r4 card Nintendo DS storage devices are devices used to store a licensed developer 's work-in-progress images , homebrew video games and downloaded commercial games ( since the Nintendo DS is not sold with a rewritable storage medium ) . 0 what is a r4 card Licensed developers , however , can use a blue Intelligent Systems Nitro Emulator box to flash cards . 0 what is a r4 card These devices are also known as `` flashcarts '' or `` flashcards '' . 0 what is a r4 card There are two main classes of flashcarts : older devices which fit in Slot-2 ( the Game Boy Advance Game Pak slot ) and newer devices that fit in Slot-1 ( the DS Game Card slot ) . 0 what is a r4 card Slot-2 ( or first-generation ) devices have been historically cheaper due to economies of scale ( inherited from their use with Game Boy Advance ) , but require a booting tool in Slot-1 in order to use the touch screen and other DS features . 0 what is a r4 card Second-generation devices ( those which only use Slot-1 ) do not work with GBA homebrew , but became less expensive and easier to use , rivaling many Slot-2 devices in price . 0 what is a r4 card First-generation devices include GBA flash cartridges , GBAMP CF , SuperCard , and M3 . 0 what is a r4 card Second-generation devices include R4 Revolution , CycloDS , G6 Real and DS-X . 0 what is a r4 card The storage device either contains flash memory or a slot for a memory card to store homebrew . 0 what is a r4 card Storage devices with a memory-card slot usually have more storage capacity than flash-memory devices . 0 what is a r4 card Although flash-memory capacity is usually measured in megabits ( Mb ) , memory-card capacity is usually measured in megabytes ( MB ) ( where 8 Mb is 1 MB ) . 0 what is a r4 card Storage-device brands differ in their support for homebrew ; DS and Game Boy Advance ROMs ; special features ( such as ability to play media files ) ; physical size and cost . 0 what is a r4 card Strictly speaking , a storage device is not necessary for DS with FlashMe installed because homebrew can be sent to the DS using WMB . 0 what is a r4 card However , this is not an easily-portable method because the DS needs to be within range of a suitable Wi-Fi card . 0 what are american people of japanese descent called are American people of Japanese heritage . 1 what are american people of japanese descent called Japanese Americans have historically been among the three largest Asian American communities , but in recent decades , it has become the sixth largest group at roughly 1,304,286 , including those of mixed-race or mixed-ethnicity . 1 what are american people of japanese descent called In the 2010 census , the largest Japanese American communities were found in California with 272,528 , Hawaii with 185,502 , New York with 37,780 , Washington with 35,008 , and Illinois with 17,542 . 0 what are american people of japanese descent called Southern California has the largest Japanese-American population in North America . 0 Who holds records for most weeks spent at number one as female artist 200px 0 Who holds records for most weeks spent at number one as female artist This is a comprehensive listing which highlights significant achievements and milestones based upon Billboard magazine 's singles charts , most notably the Billboard Hot 100 . 0 Who holds records for most weeks spent at number one as female artist This list spans from the issue dated January 1 , 1955 to present . 0 Who holds records for most weeks spent at number one as female artist The Billboard Hot 100 began with the issue dated August 4 , 1958 , and is currently the standard popular music chart in the United States . 0 Who holds records for most weeks spent at number one as female artist Prior to the creation of the Hot 100 , Billboard published four singles charts : `` Best Sellers in Stores '' , `` Most Played by Jockeys '' , `` Most Played in Jukeboxes '' and `` The Top 100 '' . 0 Who holds records for most weeks spent at number one as female artist These charts , which ranged from 20 to 100 slots , were phased out at different times between 1957 and 1958 . 0 Who holds records for most weeks spent at number one as female artist Though technically not part of the Hot 100 chart history , their data is included for computational purposes , and to avoid unenlightening or misleading characterizations . 0 Who holds records for most weeks spent at number one as female artist All items listed below are from the Hot 100 era , unless otherwise noted ( pre-Hot 100 charts ) . 0 when does v start V is an American science fiction television series that ran for two seasons on ABC , from November 3 , 2009 to March 15 , 2011 . 1 when does v start A remake of the 1983 miniseries created by Kenneth Johnson , the new series chronicles the arrival on Earth of a technologically advanced alien species which ostensibly comes in peace , but actually has sinister motives . 0 when does v start V stars Morena Baccarin , Lourdes Benedicto , Morris Chestnut , Joel Gretsch , Logan Huffman , Charles Mesure , Elizabeth Mitchell , Laura Vandervoort and Scott Wolf , and was executive produced by Scott Rosenbaum , Yves Simoneau , Scott Peters , and Jace Hall . 0 when does v start The series was produced by The Scott Peters Company , HDFilms and Warner Bros. Television . 0 what is a cache and dash ? Geocaching is an outdoor recreational activity , in which the participants use a Global Positioning System ( GPS ) receiver or mobile device and other navigational techniques to hide and seek containers , called `` geocaches '' or `` caches '' , anywhere in the world . 0 what is a cache and dash ? A typical cache is a small waterproof container containing a logbook where the geocacher enters the date they found it and signs it with their established code name . 0 what is a cache and dash ? After signing into the log , the cache must be placed back exactly where the person found it . 0 what is a cache and dash ? Larger containers such as plastic storage containers ( Tupperware or similar ) or ammunition boxes can also contain items for trading , usually toys or trinkets of little value . 0 what is a cache and dash ? Geocaching shares many aspects with benchmarking , trigpointing , orienteering , treasure-hunting , letterboxing , and waymarking . 0 what the name of the song krs 1 and dnice made Boogie Down Productions was a hip hop group that was originally composed of KRS-One , D-Nice , and DJ Scott La Rock . 0 what the name of the song krs 1 and dnice made DJ Scott La Rock was murdered on August 27 , 1987 , months after the release of BDP 's debut album , Criminal Minded . 0 what the name of the song krs 1 and dnice made The name of the group , Boogie Down , derives from a nickname for the South Bronx section of The Bronx , one of the five boroughs of New York City . 0 what the name of the song krs 1 and dnice made The group pioneered the fusion of dancehall reggae and hip hop music and their debut LP Criminal Minded contained frank descriptions of life in the South Bronx of the late 1980s thus setting the stage for what would eventually become gangsta rap . 0 WHAT MUNICIPAL BOND INTEREST IS TAXABLE A municipal bond is a bond issued by a local government , or their agencies . 0 WHAT MUNICIPAL BOND INTEREST IS TAXABLE Potential issuers of municipal bonds include states , cities , counties , redevelopment agencies , special-purpose districts , school districts , public utility districts , publicly owned airports and seaports , and any other governmental entity ( or group of governments ) at or below the state level . 0 WHAT MUNICIPAL BOND INTEREST IS TAXABLE Municipal bonds may be general obligations of the issuer or secured by specified revenues . 0 WHAT MUNICIPAL BOND INTEREST IS TAXABLE In the United States , interest income received by holders of municipal bonds is often exempt from the federal income tax and from the income tax of the state in which they are issued , although municipal bonds issued for certain purposes may not be tax exempt . 0 WHAT MUNICIPAL BOND INTEREST IS TAXABLE Unlike new issue stocks that are brought to market with price restrictions until the deal is sold , municipal bonds are free to trade at any time once they are purchased by the investor . 0 WHAT MUNICIPAL BOND INTEREST IS TAXABLE Professional traders regularly trade and retrade the same bonds several times a week . 0 Who sings the rap song that uses spencer davis beat ? `` Gim me Some Lovin ' '' is a song written by Steve Winwood , Spencer Davis and Muff Winwood , and originally performed by The Spencer Davis Group . 0 Who sings the rap song that uses spencer davis beat ? The basic riff of the song was borrowed from the Homer Banks song `` ( Ai n't That ) A Lot of Love '' , written by Banks and Willie Dean `` Deanie '' Parker . 0 Who sings the rap song that uses spencer davis beat ? `` Gim me Some Lovin ' '' was a UK # 2 in the Autumn of 1966 and a US # 7 . 0 Who sings the rap song that uses spencer davis beat ? The song is ranked # 247 on the Rolling Stone magazine 's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . 0 Who sings the rap song that uses spencer davis beat ? The version issued in the UK ( and probably most of Europe ) is different from that issued in the US on the United Artists label , being slower , and lacking the backing vocals and `` live sounding '' performance found on the US single . 0 Who sings the rap song that uses spencer davis beat ? ( The US version has more often been used on reissue CDs , even those coming from Europe . ) 0 Who sings the rap song that uses spencer davis beat ? The single features the sound of the Hammond B-3 organ . 0 who created imdb The Internet Movie Database ( IMDb ) is an online database of information related to films , television programs , and video games . 0 who created imdb This includes actors , production crew personnel , and fictional characters featured in these three visual entertainment media . 0 who created imdb It is one of the most popular online entertainment destinations , with over 100 million unique users each month and a solid and rapidly growing mobile presence . 0 who created imdb IMDb was launched on October 17 , 1990 , and in 1998 was acquired by Amazon.com . 0 who created imdb As of April 27 , 2013 , IMDb had 2,503,783 titles ( includes episodes ) and 5,192,493 personalities in its database , as well as 43 million registered users . 0 who created imdb The website has an Alexa rank of 48 . 0 what is a bus adapter in a computer ? Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter ( 64-bit PCI-X card ) 0 what is a bus adapter in a computer ? SCSI Host Bus Adapter ( 16-bit ISA card ) 0 what is a bus adapter in a computer ? In computer hardware , a host controller , host adapter , or host bus adapter ( HBA ) connects a host system ( the computer ) to other network and storage devices . 1 what is a bus adapter in a computer ? The terms are primarily used to refer to devices for connecting SCSI , Fibre Channel and eSATA devices . 0 what is a bus adapter in a computer ? However , devices for connecting to IDE , Ethernet , FireWire , USB and other systems may also be called host adapters . 0 what is a bus adapter in a computer ? Recently , the advent of iSCSI and Fibre Channel over Ethernet has brought about Ethernet HBAs , which are different from Ethernet NICs in that they include TCP Offload Engines . 0 what is a bus adapter in a computer ? There are also converged HBAs that support both Ethernet and Fibre Channel called Converged Network Adapters ( CNAs ) . 0 where does cashmere come from Cashmere Scarves 0 where does cashmere come from Modern men 's cashmere sweaters for sale . 0 where does cashmere come from Cashmere wool , usually simply known as cashmere , is a fiber obtained from Cashmere goats and other types of goat . 1 where does cashmere come from The word cashmere derives from an old spelling of Kashmir . 0 where does cashmere come from Cashmere is fine in texture , strong , light , and soft . 0 where does cashmere come from Garments made from it provide excellent insulation . 0 where does cashmere come from In the United States , under the U.S . Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939 , as amended , ( 15 Uction 68b ( a ) ( 6 ) ) , states that a wool or textile product may not be labeled as containing cashmere unless: 0 where does cashmere come from such wool product is the fine ( dehaired ) undercoat fibers produced by a cashmere goat ( Capra hircus laniger ) ; 0 where does cashmere come from the average diameter of the fiber of such wool product does not exceed 19 microns ; and 0 where does cashmere come from such wool product does not contain more than 3 percent ( by weight ) of cashmere fibers with average diameters that exceed 30 microns . 0 where does cashmere come from The average fiber diameter may be subject to a coefficient of variation around the mean that shall not exceed 24 percent . 0 what is a Jennifer Convertible sofa Jennifer Convertibles Inc. is the owner and licensor of sofabed and leather specialty retail stores in the United States , with stores located throughout the Eastern seaboard , in the Midwest , on the West Coast and in the Southwest . 0 what is a Jennifer Convertible sofa The company was founded in 1975 and is based in Woodbury , New York . 0 what is a Jennifer Convertible sofa On July 19 , 2010 , the company announced that it had filed for bankruptcy as a consequence of `` substantial losses '' . 0 what is a Jennifer Convertible sofa According to Furniture Today the company was number 48 among furniture retailers with US $ 114 million in sales for the year ending August 29 , 2009 . 0 what is a Jennifer Convertible sofa It subsequently emerged from Chapter 11 under the control of its major supplier , the Haining Mengnu Group . 0 Who invented egg rolls Egg roll is a term used for many different foods around the world . 0 Who invented egg rolls 2__Egg_roll __ Varieties of egg rolls are found in mainland China , many Chinese-speaking regions of Asia , and Chinese immigrant communities around the world . 1 Who invented egg rolls Egg rolls as referred to in China . 0 Who invented egg rolls In Guangdong and Hong Kong , egg roll usually refers to biscuit roll . 0 Who invented egg rolls This is a type of biscuit . 0 Who invented egg rolls The ingredient included egg , flour and sugar . 0 Who invented egg rolls Egg roll also is a dish in Canton and Hong Kong , this is usually made with vegetable . 0 Who invented egg rolls Within China egg rolls are eaten predominantly in the southeast and are not as commonly consumed in the north and western parts of China . 0 Who invented egg rolls In American Chinese cuisine , an egg roll is a savory dish typically served as an appetizer . 0 Who invented egg rolls It is usually stuffed with chicken , pork or shrimp , cabbage , carrots , tomatoes , bean sprouts and other vegetables , and then deep fried . 0 Who invented egg rolls This variety of the egg roll is very common and popular , across even regional varieties of American Chinese food , and is often included as part of a `` combination platter '' . 0 Who invented egg rolls In Montreal , Canada , open-ended eggrolls are a Jewish-Chinese fusion dish . 0 Who invented egg rolls They can be either kosher certified or merely kosher style . 0 what westerners include in pain and suffering Pain and suffering is the legal term for the physical and emotional stress caused from an injury ( see also pain and suffering ) . 1 what westerners include in pain and suffering Some damages that might be under this category would be : aches , temporary and permanent limitations on activity , potential shortening of life , depression or scarring . 1 what westerners include in pain and suffering When filing a lawsuit as a result of an injury , it is common for someone to seek money both in compensation for actual money that is lost and for the pain and stress associated with virtually any injury . 0 what westerners include in pain and suffering In a suit , pain and suffering is part of the `` general damages '' section of the claimant 's claim , or , alternatively , it is an element of `` compensatory '' non-economic damages that allows recovery for the mental anguish and/or physical pain endured by the claimant as a result of injury for which the plaintiff seeks redress . 0 what westerners include in pain and suffering Apart from money damages awarded in trial , money damages are also given informally outside the judicial system in mediations , arbitration ( both of which may be court annexed or non litigated claims ) as well as in routine insurance settlements . 0 what westerners include in pain and suffering Individual claimants or those represented by lawyers often present demands to insurers to settle for money . 0 what westerners include in pain and suffering These demand for bodily injury compensation monies often set out damages that are similarly used in the court litigated pleadings . 0 what westerners include in pain and suffering Demands are usually written summaries of a claimant 's medical care and the facts which resulted in the injury . 0 what is a medallion guarantee Sample of a Medallion signature guarantee stampIn 0 what is a medallion guarantee the United States and Canada , a medallion signature guarantee is a special signature guarantee for the transfer of securities . 0 what is a medallion guarantee It is a guarantee by the transferring financial institution that the signature is genuine and the financial institution accepts liability for any forgery . 1 what is a medallion guarantee Signature guarantees protect shareholders by preventing unauthorized transfers and possible investor losses . 0 what is a medallion guarantee They also limit the liability of the transfer agent who accepts the certificates . 1 what is a medallion guarantee Different institutions have different policies as to what type of identification they require to provide the guarantee and whether they charge a fee for such service ( usually nominal if any ) . 0 what is a medallion guarantee Most institutions will not guarantee a signature of someone who has not already been their customer . 0 what is a medallion guarantee A medallion signature guarantee is not the same as an acknowledgment by a notary public , in the sense that a `` signature guarantee '' is a certification by the institution that the signature is authentic , and an acknowledgment is a certification by a notary public attesting that the signer signed a document voluntarily . 0 what is a medallion guarantee Some banks may no longer provide this service , however , many still do as well as other financial institutions such as a Savings and Loans and Credit Unions . 0 what is a medallion guarantee At their sole discretion , these institutions may still decline to provide the Medallion Signature Guarantees . 0 what is a medallion guarantee When US citizens are abroad , some financial institutions may accept United States Embassy Seals , in place of the Medallion Signature Guarantee Stamp . 0 who destroyed street cars Pacific Electric Railway streetcars stacked at a junkyard on Terminal Island , Los Angeles County , California , March 1956 0 who destroyed street cars The General Motors streetcar conspiracy ( also known as the Great American streetcar scandal ) refers to allegations and convictions in relation to a program by General Motors ( GM ) and other companies who purchased and then dismantled streetcar and electric train systems in many American cities . 0 who destroyed street cars Between 1936 and 1950 , National City Lines and Pacific City Lines —with investment from GM , Firestone Tire , Standard Oil of California , Phillips Petroleum , Mack Trucks , and the Federal Engineering Corporation—bought over 100 electric surface-traction systems in 45 cities including Baltimore , Newark , Los Angeles , New York City , Oakland and San Diego and converted them into bus operation . 0 who destroyed street cars Several of the companies involved were convicted in 1949 of conspiracy to monopolize interstate commerce but were acquitted of conspiring to monopolize the ownership of these companies . 0 who destroyed street cars Some suggest that this program played a key role in the decline of public transit in cities across the United States ; notably Edwin J. Quinby , who first drew attention to the program in 1946 , and then Bradford C. Snell , an anti-trust attorney for the United States Senate whose controversial 1974 testimony to a Senate inquiry brought the issue to national awareness . 0 who destroyed street cars Both Quinby and Snell argued that the deliberate destruction of streetcars was part of a larger strategy to push the United States into automobile dependency . 0 who destroyed street cars Others say that independent economic factors brought about changes in the transit system , including the Great Depression , the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 , labor unrest , market forces , rapidly increasing traffic congestion , urban sprawl , taxation policies that favored private vehicle ownership , and general enthusiasm for the automobile . 0 who destroyed street cars One writer on the subject has suggested that Snell and others fell into simplistic conspiracy theory thinking , bordering on paranoid delusions saying `` Clearly , GM waged a war on electric traction . 0 who destroyed street cars It was indeed an all out assault , but by no means the single reason for the failure of rapid transit . 0 who destroyed street cars Also , it is just as clear that actions and inactions by government contributed significantly to the elimination of electric traction . '' 0 who destroyed street cars Only a small handful of U.S. cities have surviving effective rail-based urban transport systems based on streetcars or trams , including Newark , Philadelphia , San Francisco , Pittsburgh , and Boston ; others are re-introducing them . 0 who destroyed street cars The story has been explored several times in print , film and other media , notably in Who Framed Roger Rabbit , Taken for a Ride and The End of Suburbia . 0 who designed the georgian colonial house styles Corwin House , Salem , Massachusetts , built ca . 1660 , First Period English 0 who designed the georgian colonial house styles American colonial architecture includes several building design styles associated with the colonial period of the United States , including First Period English ( late-medieval ) , French Colonial , Spanish Colonial , Dutch Colonial and Georgian . 0 who designed the georgian colonial house styles These styles are associated with the houses , churches and government buildings of the period from about 1600 through the 19th century . 0 who wrote the song in the mood `` In the Mood '' is a big band era # 1 hit recorded by American bandleader Glenn Miller . 1 who wrote the song in the mood It topped the charts in 1940 in the U.S. and one year later was featured in the movie Sun Valley Serenade . 0 who wrote the song in the mood In 1999 , National Public Radio ( NPR ) included the 1939 Glenn Miller recording on RCA Bluebird on the NPR 100 , the list of `` The 100 most important American musical works of the 20th century '' . 0 who discovered planet neptune NEPTUNE logo 0 who discovered planet neptune The NEPTUNE Canada project is the world’s first regional-scale underwater ocean observatory that plugs directly into the Internet . 0 who discovered planet neptune Since December 2009 , it has allowed people to `` surf '' the seafloor while ocean scientists run deep-water experiments from labs and universities around the world . 0 who discovered planet neptune Along with its sister project , VENUS , NEPTUNE offers a unique approach to ocean science . 0 who discovered planet neptune Traditionally , ocean scientists have relied on infrequent ship cruises or space-based satellites to carry out their research , while the NEPTUNE project uses a remotely operated crawler . 0 what is a 10 '' Vinyl Release A gramophone record , commonly known as a phonograph record ( in American English ) , vinyl record ( in reference to vinyl , the material most commonly used after about 1950 ) , or colloquially , `` a record '' , is an analog sound storage medium consisting of a flat disc with an inscribed , modulated spiral groove . 0 what is a 10 '' Vinyl Release The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc . 0 what is a 10 '' Vinyl Release Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches ( 12-inch , 10-inch , 7-inch , etc . ) , the rotational speed at which they are played ( `` 33 rpm `` , `` 78 '' , `` 45 '' , etc . ) , their time capacity ( `` long playing '' ) , their reproductive accuracy , or `` fidelity `` ( `` high fidelity '' , `` Orthophonic '' , `` full-range '' , etc . ) , and the number of channels of audio provided ( `` mono `` , `` stereo `` , `` quadraphonic `` , etc . ) . 0 what is a 10 '' Vinyl Release Phonograph records were the primary medium used for music reproduction for most of the 20th century , replacing the phonograph cylinder , with which it had co-existed , by the 1920s . 0 what is a 10 '' Vinyl Release By the late 1980s , digital media had gained a larger market share , and the vinyl record left the mainstream in 1991 . 0 what is a 10 '' Vinyl Release They continue to be manufactured and sold in the 21st century . 0 what is a 10 '' Vinyl Release In 2008 , nearly 2.9 million units shipped , the most in any year since 1998 and the format has continued to slowly regain popularity . 0 what is a 10 '' Vinyl Release They are especially used by DJs and audiophiles for many types of music . 0 what is a 10 '' Vinyl Release As of 2013 , vinyl records continue to be used for distribution . 0 what are they like in tropical grassland in plant Grassland in the Santa Rosa Plateau , California . 0 what are they like in tropical grassland in plant Grassland in the Antelope Valley , California 0 what are they like in tropical grassland in plant The Konza tallgrass prairie in the Flint Hills of northeastern Kansas . 0 what are they like in tropical grassland in plant A grassland in the Philippines . 0 what are they like in tropical grassland in plant An Inner Mongolian grassland in the People 's Republic of China 0 what are they like in tropical grassland in plant Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses ( Poaceae ) , however sedge ( Cyperaceae ) and rush ( Juncaceae ) families can also be found . 0 what are they like in tropical grassland in plant Grasslands occur naturally on all continents except Antarctica . 0 what are they like in tropical grassland in plant In temperate latitudes , such as northwestern Europe and the Great Plains and California in North America , native grasslands are dominated by perennial bunch grass species , whereas in warmer climates annual species form a greater component of the vegetation . 0 what are they like in tropical grassland in plant Grasslands are found in most ecoregions of the Earth . 0 what are they like in tropical grassland in plant For example there are five terrestrial ecoregion classifications ( subdivisions ) of the temperate grasslands , savannas , and shrublands biome ( ' ecosystem ' ) , which is one of eight terrestrial ecozones of the Earth 's surface . 0 what religions used henna Henna ( Lawsonia inermis , also called henna tree ) or Hina is a flowering plant , the sole species in the genus Lawsonia in the family Lythraceae . 0 what religions used henna The English name `` henna '' comes from the Arabic ( ALA-LC : ḥinnāʾ / pronounced ) or colloquially , loosely pronounced . 0 what religions used henna The name is also used for dye preparations derived from the plant , and for the art of temporary tattooing based on those dyes . 0 what religions used henna Henna has been used since antiquity to dye skin , hair , and fingernails , as well as fabrics including Silk , wool and leather . 0 what religions used henna Additionally , the name is misused for other skin and hair dyes , such as black henna or neutral henna , which are not derived from the plant . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer ( monolayer ) to several micrometers in thickness . 1 what is `` thin film '' technology Electronic semiconductor devices and optical coatings are the main applications benefiting from thin-film construction . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology A familiar application of thin films is the household mirror , which typically has a thin metal coating on the back of a sheet of glass to form a reflective interface . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology The process of silvering was once commonly used to produce mirrors . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology A very-thin-film coating ( less than a nanometer thick ) is used to produce two-way mirrors . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology The performance of optical coatings ( e.g . antireflective , or AR , coatings ) are typically enhanced when the thin-film coating consists of multiple layers having varying thicknesses and refractive indices . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology Similarly , a periodic structure of alternating thin films of different materials may collectively form a so-called superlattice which exploits the phenomenon of quantum confinement by restricting electronic phenomena to two-dimensions . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology Work is being done with ferromagnetic and ferroelectric thin films for use as computer memory . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology It is also being applied to pharmaceuticals , via thin-film drug delivery . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology Thin-films are used to produce thin-film batteries . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology Thin films are also used in dye-sensitized solar cells . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology Ceramic thin films are in wide use . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology The relatively high hardness and inertness of ceramic materials make this type of thin coating of interest for protection of substrate materials against corrosion , oxidation and wear . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology In particular , the use of such coatings on cutting tools can extend the life of these items by several orders of magnitude . 0 what is `` thin film '' technology Research is being done on a new class of thin-film inorganic oxide materials , called amorphous heavy-metal cation multicomponent oxides , which could be used to make transparent transistors that are inexpensive , stable , and environmentally benign . 0 what level does gears of war go up to Gears of War is a military science fiction third-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games and published by Microsoft Game Studios . 0 what level does gears of war go up to It was initially released as an exclusive title for the Xbox 360 in November 2005 in North America , Australia , and most of Europe and included a `` Limited Collector 's Edition '' with added content and an art book titled Destroyed Beauty that detailed much of the game 's back-story . 0 what level does gears of war go up to Despite the initial statements of Xbox 360 exclusivity , a Microsoft Windows version of the game was developed in conjunction with People Can Fly and released a year later , featuring new content including additional campaign levels , a new multiplayer game mode , and Games for Windows Live functionality . 0 what level does gears of war go up to The game focuses on the troops of Delta Squad as they wield a desperate , last-ditch attempt to save the remaining human inhabitants of the fictional planet Sera from a relentless and seemingly unstoppable subterranean enemy known as the Locust Horde . 0 what level does gears of war go up to The player assumes the role of Marcus Fenix ( but can also play as Dominic Santiago ) , a former prisoner and war-hardened soldier . 0 what level does gears of war go up to The game is based on the use of cover and strategic fire for the player to advance through the scenarios ; a second player can play cooperatively through the main campaign to assist . 0 what level does gears of war go up to The game also features several online multiplayer game modes for up to eight players . 0 what level does gears of war go up to Gears of War sold over three million copies in just ten weeks and was the fastest-selling video game of 2005 as well as the second-most played game over Xbox Live during . 0 what level does gears of war go up to It currently stands as the 5th best selling Xbox 360 game of all time . 0 what level does gears of war go up to The game has since sold over five million copies by September 2008 . 0 what level does gears of war go up to The game was well received by critics , who praised its gameplay and detailed visuals , and it won several `` Game of the Year '' awards in 2006 . 0 what level does gears of war go up to The success of the game has led to the development of the Gears of War franchise , including the 2008 sequel Gears of War 2 and its follow-up , Gears of War 3 , which was released on September 20 , 2011 , after having initially been set to have been released on April 5 , 2011 , the date upon which Epic Games ' Cliff Bleszinski was a guest on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon . 0 what level does gears of war go up to Adaptations to books , comics , as well as a feature film are to be expected . 0 when trees grow in brooklyn A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is a 1943 novel written by Betty Smith . 0 when trees grow in brooklyn The story focuses on an Irish-American family in Williamsburg , Brooklyn , New York City . 0 when trees grow in brooklyn The novel is set in the first and second decades of the 20th century . 0 when trees grow in brooklyn The book was an immense success . 0 when trees grow in brooklyn The main metaphor of the book is the hardy Tree of Heaven , native to China and Taiwan , now considered invasive , and common in the vacant lots of New York City . 0 what zones are tropical World map with the intertropical zone highlighted in red . 0 what zones are tropical Tropical climate zones of the Earth where all twelve months have mean temperatures above 18 °C ( 64 °F ) . 0 what zones are tropical The tropics is a region of the Earth surrounding the Equator . 1 what zones are tropical It is limited in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere at approximately N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere at S ; these latitudes correspond to the axial tilt of the Earth . 0 what zones are tropical The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone ( see geographical zone ) . 0 what zones are tropical The tropics include all the areas on the Earth where the Sun reaches a point directly overhead at least once during the solar year . 0 what zones are tropical The tropics are distinguished from the other climatic and biomatic regions of Earth , the middle latitudes and the polar regions on either side of the equatorial zone . 0 what you need short story For the INXS song , see What You Need ( song ) . 0 what you need short story `` What You Need '' is an episode of the American television anthology series The Twilight Zone . 0 what you need short story It is based on the short story of the same name by Lewis Padgett ( Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore ) . 0 when did playhouse square reopen ? PlayhouseSquare , in the Cleveland Theater District in downtown Cleveland , Ohio , is the second-largest theater complex in the United States , second only to New York City 's Lincoln Center ) . 0 when did playhouse square reopen ? Constructed in a span of 19 months in the early 1920s , the theaters were subsequently closed down , but were revived through a grassroots effort . 0 when did playhouse square reopen ? Their renovation and reopening helped usher in a new era of downtown revitalization in Cleveland , and was called `` one of the top ten successes in Cleveland history . '' 0 when does air bag deploy The driver and passenger front airbags , after having been deployed , in a British Peugeot 306 car . 0 when does air bag deploy An airbag is a vehicle safety device . 0 when does air bag deploy It is an occupant restraint system consisting of a flexible fabric envelope or cushion designed to inflate rapidly during an automobile collision . 1 when does air bag deploy Its purpose is to cushion occupants during a crash and provide protection to their bodies when they strike interior objects such as the steering wheel or a window . 0 when does air bag deploy Modern vehicles may contain multiple airbag modules in various side and frontal locations of the passenger seating positions , and sensors may deploy one or more airbags in an impact zone at variable rates based on the type , angle and severity of impact ; the airbag is designed to only inflate in moderate to severe frontal crashes . 0 when does air bag deploy Airbags are normally designed with the intention of supplementing the protection of an occupant who is correctly restrained with a seatbelt . 0 when does air bag deploy Most designs are inflated through pyrotechnic means and can only be operated once . 0 when does air bag deploy Newer side-impact airbag modules consist of compressed air cylinders that are triggered in the event of a side impact vehicle impact . 0 when does air bag deploy The first commercial designs were introduced in passenger automobiles during the 1970s with limited success . 0 when does air bag deploy Broad commercial adoption of airbags occurred in many markets during the late 1980s and early 1990s with a driver airbag , and a front passenger airbag as well on some cars ; and many modern vehicles now include four or more units . 0 who gets a w2 form IRS tax forms are used for taxpayers and tax-exempt organizations to report financial information to the Internal Revenue Service ( IRS ) of the United States . 0 who gets a w2 form They are used to report income , calculate taxes to be paid to the federal government of the United States , and disclose other information as required by the Internal Revenue Code ( IRC ) . 0 who gets a w2 form There are over 800 various forms and schedules . 0 who gets a w2 form The best-known of these is Form 1040 used by individuals . 0 what is a class c driver 's license In the United States , driver 's licenses are issued by each individual state ( including Washington , D.C. and territories ) , rather than the federal government because of the political concept of federalism . 0 what is a class c driver 's license Drivers are normally required to obtain a license from their state of residence and all states recognize each other 's licenses for temporary visitors subject to normal age requirements . 0 what is a class c driver 's license A state may also suspend an individual 's driving privilege within its borders for traffic violations . 0 what is a class c driver 's license Many states share a common system of license classes , with some exceptions , and commercial license classes are standardized by federal regulation at 49 CFR part 383 . 0 what are some chinese inventions China has been the source of many inventions , including the Four Great Inventions : papermaking , the compass , gunpowder , and printing ( both woodblock and movable type ) . 1 what are some chinese inventions The list below contains these and other inventions . 0 what are some chinese inventions The Chinese invented technologies involving mechanics , hydraulics , and mathematics applied to horology , metallurgy , astronomy , agriculture , engineering , music theory , craftsmanship , nautics , and warfare . 1 what are some chinese inventions By the Warring States Period ( 403–221 BC ) , they had advanced metallurgic technology , including the blast furnace and cupola furnace , while the finery forge and puddling process were known by the Han Dynasty ( 202 BC – AD 220 ) . 0 what are some chinese inventions A sophisticated economic system in China gave birth to inventions such as paper money during the Song Dynasty ( 960–1279 ) . 0 what are some chinese inventions The invention of gunpowder by the 10th century led to an array of inventions such as the fire lance , land mine , naval mine , hand cannon , exploding cannonballs , multistage rocket , and rocket bombs with aerodynamic wings and explosive payloads . 0 what are some chinese inventions With the navigational aid of the 11th-century compass and ability to steer at high sea with the 1st-century sternpost rudder , premodern Chinese sailors sailed as far as East Africa and Egypt . 0 what are some chinese inventions In water-powered clockworks , the premodern Chinese had used the escapement mechanism since the 8th century and the endless power-transmitting chain drive in the 11th century . 0 what are some chinese inventions They also made large mechanical puppet theaters driven by waterwheels and carriage wheels and wine-serving automatons driven by paddle wheel boats . 0 what are some chinese inventions The contemporaneous Peiligang and Pengtoushan cultures represent the oldest Neolithic cultures of China and were formed around 7000 BC . 0 what are some chinese inventions Some of the first inventions of Neolithic , prehistoric China include semilunar and rectangular stone knives , stone hoes and spades , the cultivation of millet , rice and the soybean , the refinement of sericulture , the building of rammed earth structures with lime -plastered house floors , the creation of the potter 's wheel , the creation of pottery with cord-mat-basket designs , the creation of pottery tripods and pottery steamers , and the development of ceremonial vessels and scapulimancy for purposes of divination . 0 what are some chinese inventions Francesca Bray argues that the domestication of the ox and buffalo during the Longshan culture ( c. 3000–c . 2000 BC ) period , the absence of Longshan-era irrigation or high-yield crops , full evidence of Longshan cultivation of dry-land cereal crops which gave high yields `` only when the soil was carefully cultivated , '' suggest that the plow was known at least by the Longshan culture period and explains the high agricultural production yields which allowed the rise of Chinese civilization during the Shang Dynasty ( c. 1600–c . 1050 BC ) . 0 what are some chinese inventions With later inventions such as the multiple-tube seed drill and heavy moldboard iron plow , China 's agricultural output could sustain a much larger population . 0 what are some chinese inventions For the purposes of this list , inventions are regarded as technological firsts developed in China , and as such does not include foreign technologies which the Chinese acquired through contact , such as the windmill from the Middle East or the telescope from Early modern Europe . 0 what are some chinese inventions It also does not include technologies developed elsewhere and later invented separately by the Chinese , such as the odometer and chain pump . 0 what are some chinese inventions Scientific , mathematic or natural discoveries , changes in minor concepts of design or style and artistic innovations can not be regarded as inventions and do not appear on the list . 0 What are the primary components of globalization that affect how the practice of medicine takes place in the U.S. ? Gross domestic product in 2011 US dollars per capita , adjusted for inflation and purchasing power parity ( log scale ) from 1860 to 2011 , with population ( disk area ) for the US ( yellow ) , UK ( orange ) , Japan ( red ) , China ( red ) , and India ( blue ) . 0 What are the primary components of globalization that affect how the practice of medicine takes place in the U.S. ? Globalization ( or globalisation—see spelling differences ) is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views , products , ideas , and other aspects of culture . 0 What are the primary components of globalization that affect how the practice of medicine takes place in the U.S. ? Put in simple terms , globalization refers to processes that promote world-wide exchanges of national and cultural resources . 0 What are the primary components of globalization that affect how the practice of medicine takes place in the U.S. ? Advances in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure , including the rise of the Internet , are major factors in globalization , generating further interdependence of economic and cultural activities . 0 What are the primary components of globalization that affect how the practice of medicine takes place in the U.S. ? Though several scholars place the origins of globalization in modern times , others trace its history long before the European age of discovery and voyages to the New World . 0 What are the primary components of globalization that affect how the practice of medicine takes place in the U.S. ? Some even trace the origins to the third millennium BCE . 0 What are the primary components of globalization that affect how the practice of medicine takes place in the U.S. ? Since the beginning of the 20th century , the pace of globalization has intensified at a rapid rate , especially during the Post Cold War era . 0 What are the primary components of globalization that affect how the practice of medicine takes place in the U.S. ? The term globalization has been in increasing use since the mid-1980s and especially since the mid-1990s . 0 What are the primary components of globalization that affect how the practice of medicine takes place in the U.S. ? In 2000 , the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) identified four basic aspects of globalization : trade and transactions , capital and investment movements , migration and movement of people and the dissemination of knowledge . 0 What are the primary components of globalization that affect how the practice of medicine takes place in the U.S. ? Further , environmental challenges such as climate change , cross-boundary water and air pollution , and over-fishing of the ocean are linked with globalization . 0 What are the primary components of globalization that affect how the practice of medicine takes place in the U.S. ? Globalizing processes affect and are affected by business and work organization , economics , socio-cultural resources , and the natural environment . 0 what team was the movie the replacements based on The Replacements is a 2000 American sports comedy film directed by Howard Deutch . 0 what team was the movie the replacements based on It stars Keanu Reeves , Gene Hackman , and Brooke Langton . 0 where does american airlines fly into italy An American Airlines aircraft takes off from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport . 0 where does american airlines fly into italy This airport is the airline 's largest hub . 0 where does american airlines fly into italy American Airlines flies to 79 domestic destinations and 78 international destinations in 48 countries . 0 where does american airlines fly into italy ( as of December 2012 ) 0 where does american airlines fly into italy The list includes the city , country , the codes of the International Air Transport Association ( IATA airport code ) and the International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO airport code ) , and the airport 's name , with the airline 's hubs , focus cities and seasonal destinations marked . 0 where does american airlines fly into italy The list also contains destinations no longer served by the airline , which are marked as terminated destinations . 0 where does american airlines fly into italy It does not include destinations served for American Airlines by its regional affiliates American Eagle Airlines , Executive Airlines , and AmericanConnection . 0 who sung the banana boat song `` Day-O ( The Banana Boat Song ) '' is a traditional Jamaican mento folk song , the best-known version of which was sung by Harry Belafonte and an alternate version interspersed with another Jamaican folksong , Hill and Gully Rider , by Dame Shirley Bassey . 1 who sung the banana boat song Despite the song 's mento influences , `` Day-O ( The Banana Boat Song ) '' is widely known as an example of calypso music . 0 who sung the banana boat song It is a work song , from the point of view of dock workers working the night shift loading bananas onto ships . 0 who sung the banana boat song Daylight has come , the shift is over and they want their work to be counted up so that they can go home . 0 when did wwi begin World War I ( WWI ) was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918 . 1 when did wwi begin It was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until the start of World War II in 1939 , and the First World War or World War I thereafter . 0 when did wwi begin It involved all the world 's great powers , which were assembled in two opposing alliances : the Allies ( based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom , France and Russia ) and the Central Powers ( originally the Triple Alliance of Germany , Austria-Hungary and Italy ; but , as Austria–Hungary had taken the offensive against the agreement , Italy did not enter into the war ) . 0 when did wwi begin These alliances were both reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war : Italy , Japan and the United States joined the Allies , and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria the Central Powers . 0 when did wwi begin Ultimately , more than 70 million military personnel , including 60 million Europeans , were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history . 0 when did wwi begin More than 9 million combatants were killed , largely because of technological advancements that led to enormous increases in the lethality of weapons without corresponding improvements in protection or mobility . 0 when did wwi begin It was the fifth- deadliest conflict in world history , subsequently paving the way for various political changes , such as revolutions in many of the nations involved . 0 when did wwi begin One of the long-term causes of the war was the resurgence of imperialism in the foreign policies of the great powers of Europe . 0 when did wwi begin More immediately , the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary , on 28 June 1914 by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo triggered a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary subsequently delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia . 0 when did wwi begin Several alliances formed over the previous decades were invoked . 0 when did wwi begin Within weeks , the major powers were at war and , via their colonies , the conflict soon spread around the world . 0 when did wwi begin On 28 July , the Austro-Hungarians fired the first shots of the war as preparation for the invasion of Serbia . 0 when did wwi begin While the Russians mobilised , the Germans invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg on the way to France , providing a casus belli for Britain 's declaration of war against Germany . 0 when did wwi begin After the German march on Paris was brought to a halt—the so-called Miracle of the Marne —the Western Front settled into a static battle of attrition with a trench line that changed little until 1917 . 0 when did wwi begin On the Eastern Front , the Russian army was successful against the Austro-Hungarians , but was stopped in its invasion of East Prussia by the Germans . 0 when did wwi begin In November the Ottoman Empire joined the war , opening up fronts in the Caucasus , Mesopotamia and the Sinai . 0 when did wwi begin Italy and Bulgaria went to war in 1915 and Romania in 1916 . 0 when did wwi begin In Russia , the tsar 's government collapsed in March 1917 and a subsequent revolution in November brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers . 0 when did wwi begin After a 1918 German offensive along the western front , the Allies drove back the Germans in a series of successful offensives and American forces began entering the trenches . 0 when did wwi begin Germany , which had its own trouble with revolutionaries , agreed to an armistice on 11 November 1918 . 0 when did wwi begin The war ended in victory for the Allies . 0 when did wwi begin Events on the home fronts were as tumultuous as on the battle fronts , as the participants tried to mobilize their manpower and economic resources to fight a total war . 0 when did wwi begin By the end of the war , four major imperial powers—the German , Russian , Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires—ceased to exist . 0 when did wwi begin The successor states of the former two lost a great amount of territory , while the latter two were dismantled entirely . 0 when did wwi begin The map of central Europe was redrawn into several smaller states . 0 when did wwi begin The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict . 0 when did wwi begin The European nationalism spawned by the war and the breakup of empires , the repercussions of Germany 's defeat and problems with the Treaty of Versailles are agreed to be factors contributing to World War II . 0 when does the next season of Nurse Jackie start Nurse Jackie is an American series that premiered on June 8 , 2009 , on Showtime , Movie Central and The Movie Network . 0 when does the next season of Nurse Jackie start The series stars Edie Falco as the title character Jackie Peyton , an emergency department nurse at All Saints ' Hospital in New York City . 0 when does the next season of Nurse Jackie start For Jackie , `` Every day is a high wire act of juggling patients , doctors , fellow nurses and her own indiscretions . '' 0 what year did keeping up with the kardashians begin Keeping Up with the Kardashians ( often referred to simply as The Kardashians ) is an American reality television series that premiered on October 14 , 2007 , on E ! . 1 what year did keeping up with the kardashians begin It follows the lives of the Kardashian/Jenner family , including sisters Kourtney , Kim , and Khloé Kardashian . 0 what year did keeping up with the kardashians begin The series ' success has led to the spin-offs Kourtney and Kim Take New York , Khloé & Lamar , Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami , and Kourtney and Kim Take Miami . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan Afghanistan ( ; ; ) , officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan , is a landlocked sovereign state forming part of South Asia , Central Asia , and to some extent Western Asia . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan It has a population of around 30 million inhabiting an area of approximately , making it the 42nd most populous and 41st largest nation in the world . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and the east , Iran in the west , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north , and China in the far northeast . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan Afghanistan has been an ancient focal point of the Silk Road and human migration . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan Archaeologists have found evidence of human habitation from as far back as the Middle Paleolithic . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan Urban civilization may have begun in the area as early as 3,000 to 2,000 BCE . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan Sitting at an important geostrategic location that connects the Middle East culture with Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent , the land has been home to various peoples through the ages and witnessed many military campaigns , notably by Alexander the Great , Genghis Khan , and in modern era Western forces . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan The land also served as a source from which the Greco-Bactrians , Kushans , Hephthalites , Saffarids , Ghaznavids , Ghorids , Khiljis , Timurids , Mughals , Durranis , and others have risen to form major empires . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan The political history of the modern state of Afghanistan begins in 1709 , when the Hotaki dynasty was established in Kandahar followed by Ahmad Shah Durrani 's rise to power in 1747 . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan In the late 19th century , Afghanistan became a buffer state in the `` Great Game `` between the British and Russian empires . 1 what two empires fought to control afghanistan Following the 1919 Anglo-Afghan War , King Amanullah began a European style modernization of the country but was stopped by the ultra-conservatives . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan During the Cold War , after the withdrawal of the British from neighboring India in 1947 , the United States and the Soviet Union began spreading influences in Afghanistan , which led to a bloody war between the US-backed mujahideen forces and the Soviet-backed Afghan government in which over a million Afghans lost their lives . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan This was followed by the 1990s civil war , the rise and fall of the extremist Taliban government and the 2001–present war . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan In December 2001 , the United Nations Security Council authorized the creation of the International Security Assistance Force ( ISAF ) to help maintain security in Afghanistan and assist the Karzai administration . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan Three decades of war made Afghanistan one of the world 's most dangerous countries , including the largest producer of refugees and asylum seekers . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan While the international community is rebuilding war-torn Afghanistan , terrorist groups such as the Haqqani Network and Hezbi Islami are actively involved in a nationwide Taliban -led insurgency , which includes hundreds of assassinations and suicide attacks . 0 what two empires fought to control afghanistan According to the United Nations , the insurgents were responsible for 80 % of civilian casualties in 2011 and 2012 . 0 what triggered the civil war The American Civil War ( ACW ) , also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War ( see naming ) , was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States ( the `` Union '' or the `` North '' ) and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America ( the `` Confederacy '' or the `` South '' ) . 0 what triggered the civil war The war had its origin in the issue of slavery , especially the extension of slavery into the western territories . 1 what triggered the civil war Foreign powers did not intervene . 0 what triggered the civil war After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South 's infrastructure , the Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished , and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began . 0 what triggered the civil war In the 1860 presidential election , Republicans , led by Abraham Lincoln , opposed expanding slavery into United States ' territories . 0 what triggered the civil war Lincoln won , but before his inauguration on March 4 , 1861 , seven cotton-based slave states formed the Confederacy . 0 what triggered the civil war Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal . 0 what triggered the civil war Lincoln 's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war . 0 what triggered the civil war Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession . 0 what triggered the civil war Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy . 0 what triggered the civil war A Peace Conference failed to find a compromise , and both sides prepared for war . 0 what triggered the civil war The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on `` King Cotton `` that they would intervene ; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America . 0 what triggered the civil war Hostilities began on April 12 , 1861 , when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina . 0 what triggered the civil war Lincoln called for each state to provide troops to retake the fort ; consequently , four more slave states joined the Confederacy , bringing their total to eleven . 0 what triggered the civil war The Union soon controlled the border states and established a naval blockade that crippled the southern economy . 0 what triggered the civil war The Eastern Theater was inconclusive in 1861–62 . 0 what triggered the civil war The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland ( a Union state ) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention . 0 what triggered the civil war Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which made ending slavery a war goal . 0 what triggered the civil war To the west , by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy , then much of their western armies , and the Union at Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River . 0 what triggered the civil war In 1863 , Robert E. Lee 's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg . 0 what triggered the civil war Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant command of all Union armies in 1864 . 0 what triggered the civil war In the Western Theater , William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way . 0 what triggered the civil war The Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions , and could afford to fight battles of attrition through the Overland Campaign towards Richmond , the Confederate capital . 0 what triggered the civil war The defending Confederate army failed , leading to Lee 's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9 , 1865 . 0 what triggered the civil war The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars . 0 what triggered the civil war Railroads , the telegraph , steamships , and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively . 0 what triggered the civil war The mobilization of civilian factories , mines , shipyards , banks , transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I . 0 what triggered the civil war It remains the deadliest war in American history , resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties . 0 what triggered the civil war Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old , and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40 . 0 what makes up cost of goods sold Cost of goods sold ( COGS ) refer to the inventory costs of those goods a business has sold during a particular period . 0 what makes up cost of goods sold Costs are associated with particular goods using one of several formulas , including specific identification , first-in first-out ( FIFO ) , or average cost . 0 what makes up cost of goods sold Costs include all costs of purchase , costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition . 0 what makes up cost of goods sold Costs of goods made by the business include material , labor , and allocated overhead . 0 what makes up cost of goods sold The costs of those goods not yet sold are deferred as costs of inventory until the inventory is sold or written down in value . 0 what is a store confectioner Freak Lunchbox candy store in Halifax , Nova Scotia 0 what is a store confectioner A confectionery store ( more commonly referred to as a sweet shop in the United Kingdom , a candy store in the North America , or a lolly shop in Australia ) sells confectionery and is usually targeted to children . 1 what is a store confectioner Most confectionery stores are filled with an assortment of sweets far larger than a grocer or convenience store could accommodate . 1 what is a store confectioner They often offer a selection of old fashioned treats , and sweets from different countries . 0 what is a store confectioner Very often unchanged in layout since their inception , confectioneries are known for their warming and nostalgic feel . 0 what is a store confectioner The village of Pateley Bridge claims to have the oldest confectionery store in England . 0 what is a store confectioner The oldest sweet shop in England , in the village of Pateley Bridge 0 what species does johnson grass in oklahoma belong to ? Oklahoma ( ) ( Pawnee : Uukuhuúwa , Cayuga : Gahnawiyoˀgeh ) is a state located in West South Central United States . 0 what species does johnson grass in oklahoma belong to ? Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States . 0 what species does johnson grass in oklahoma belong to ? The state 's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning `` red people '' , and it is known informally by its nickname , The Sooner State . 0 what species does johnson grass in oklahoma belong to ? Formed by the combination of Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory on November 16 , 1907 , Oklahoma was the 46th state to enter the union . 0 what species does johnson grass in oklahoma belong to ? Its residents are known as Oklahomans or , informally `` Okies '' , and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City . 0 what species does johnson grass in oklahoma belong to ? A major producer of natural gas , oil , and agriculture , Oklahoma relies on an economic base of aviation , energy , telecommunications , and biotechnology . 0 what species does johnson grass in oklahoma belong to ? It has one of the fastest growing economies in the nation , ranking among the top states in per capita income growth and gross domestic product growth . 0 what species does johnson grass in oklahoma belong to ? Oklahoma City and Tulsa serve as Oklahoma 's primary economic anchors , with nearly two thirds of Oklahomans living within their metropolitan statistical areas . 0 what species does johnson grass in oklahoma belong to ? With small mountain ranges , prairie , mesas , and eastern forests , most of Oklahoma lies in the Great Plains and the U.S . Interior Highlands —a region especially prone to severe weather . 0 what species does johnson grass in oklahoma belong to ? In addition to having a prevalence of English , German , Scottish , Irish and Native American ancestry , more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma , second only to California . 0 what species does johnson grass in oklahoma belong to ? Oklahoma is located on a confluence of three major American cultural regions and historically served as a route for cattle drives , a destination for southern settlers , and a government-sanctioned territory for Native Americans . 0 what are tires made of Stacked and standing car tires 0 what are tires made of A tire ( or tyre ) is a ring-shaped covering that fits around a wheel 's rim to protect it and enable better vehicle performance . 0 what are tires made of Most tires , such as those for automobiles and bicycles , provide traction between the vehicle and the road while providing a flexible cushion that absorbs shock . 0 what are tires made of The materials of modern pneumatic tires are synthetic rubber , natural rubber , fabric and wire , along with carbon black and other chemical compounds . 1 what are tires made of They consist of a tread and a body . 0 what are tires made of The tread provides traction while the body provides containment for a quantity of compressed air . 0 what are tires made of Before rubber was developed , the first versions of tires were simply bands of metal that fitted around wooden wheels to prevent wear and tear . 0 what are tires made of Early rubber tires were solid ( not pneumatic ) . 0 what are tires made of Today , the majority of tires are pneumatic inflatable structures , comprising a doughnut-shaped body of cords and wires encased in rubber and generally filled with compressed air to form an inflatable cushion . 0 what are tires made of Pneumatic tires are used on many types of vehicles , including cars , bicycles , motorcycles , trucks , earthmovers , and aircraft . 0 what are tires made of Metal tires are still used on locomotives and railcars , and solid rubber ( or other polymer ) tires are still used in various non-automotive applications , such as some casters , carts , lawnmowers , and wheelbarrows . 0 who killed general warren in bunker hill Dr. Joseph Warren ( June 11 , 1741 – June 17 , 1775 ) was an American doctor who played a leading role in American Patriot organizations in Boston in early days of the American Revolution , eventually serving as president of the revolutionary Massachusetts Provincial Congress . 0 who killed general warren in bunker hill Warren enlisted Paul Revere and William Dawes on April 18 , 1775 , to leave Boston and spread the alarm that the British garrison in Boston was setting out to raid the town of Concord and arrest rebel leaders John Hancock and Samuel Adams . 0 who killed general warren in bunker hill Warren participated in the next day 's Battles of Lexington and Concord , which are commonly considered to be the opening engagements of the American Revolutionary War . 0 who killed general warren in bunker hill Warren had been commissioned a Major General in the colony 's militia shortly before the June 17 , 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill . 0 who killed general warren in bunker hill Rather than exercising his rank , Warren served in the battle as a private soldier , and was killed in combat when British troops stormed the redoubt atop Breed 's Hill . 1 who killed general warren in bunker hill His death , immortalized in John Trumbull 's painting , The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker 's Hill , June 17 , 1775 , galvanized the rebel forces , and he has been memorialized in many place names in the United States . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor STM image of self-assembled supramolecular chains of the organic semiconductor Quinacridone on Graphite . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor An organic semiconductor is an organic material with semiconductor properties , that is , with an electrical conductivity between that of insulators and that of metals . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor Single molecules , short chain ( oligomers ) and organic polymers can be semiconductive . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor Semiconducting small molecules ( aromatic hydrocarbons ) include the polycyclic aromatic compounds pentacene , anthracene , and rubrene . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor Polymeric organic semiconductors include poly ( 3-hexylthiophene ) , poly ( p-phenylene vinylene ) , as well as polyacetylene and its derivatives . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor There are two major overlapping classes of organic semiconductors . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor These are organic charge-transfer complexes and various linear-backbone conductive polymers derived from polyacetylene . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor Linear backbone organic semiconductors include polyacetylene itself and its derivatives polypyrrole , and polyaniline . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor At least locally , charge-transfer complexes often exhibit similar conduction mechanisms to inorganic semiconductors . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor Such mechanisms arise from the presence of hole and electron conduction layers separated by a band gap . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor While such classic mechanisms are important locally , as with inorganic amorphous semiconductors , tunnelling , localized states , mobility gaps , and phonon -assisted hopping also significantly contribute to conduction , particularly in polyacetylenes . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor Like inorganic semiconductors , organic semiconductors can be doped . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor Organic semiconductors susceptible to doping such as polyaniline ( Ormecon ) and are also known as organic metals . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor Typical current carriers in organic semiconductors are holes and electrons in π-bonds . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor Almost all organic solids are insulators . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor But when their constituent molecules have π-conjugate systems , electrons can move via π-electron cloud overlaps , especially by hopping , tunnelling and related mechanisms . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and phthalocyanine salt crystals are examples of this type of organic semiconductor . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor Mainly due to low mobility , even unpaired electrons may be stable in charge-transfer complexes . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor Such unpaired electrons can function as current carriers . 0 what are organic semiconductors and what is concept of homo and lumo in organic semiconductor This type of semiconductor is also obtained by pairing an electron donor molecule with an electron acceptor molecule . 0 where do women ejeculation exactly coming from Female ejaculation is the expulsion of fluid by human females from the paraurethral ducts through and around the female urethra during or before an orgasm . 1 where do women ejeculation exactly coming from It is also known colloquially as gushing or squirting , although these are considered to be different phenomena in some research publications . 0 where do women ejeculation exactly coming from The exact source and nature of the fluid continue to be a topic of debate among medical professionals , which is also related to doubts over the existence of the G-Spot . 0 who won the women 's world cup The FIFA Women 's World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior women 's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ) , the sport 's global governing body . 0 who won the women 's world cup The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1991 . 0 who won the women 's world cup Japan won the 2011 tournament in a penalty shootout . 1 who won the women 's world cup The current format of the tournament involves 16 teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation ( s ) over a period of about three weeks ; – this phase is often called the World Cup Finals . 0 who won the women 's world cup A qualification phase , which currently takes place over the preceding three years , is used to determine which teams qualify for the tournament together with the host nation ( s ) . 0 who won the women 's world cup The FIFA Women 's World Cup is recognized as the most important International competition in women 's football and is played amongst women 's national football teams of the member states of FIFA , the sport 's global governing body . 0 who won the women 's world cup The first Women 's World Cup tournament , named the Women 's World Championship , was held in 1991 , sixty-one years after the men 's first FIFA World Cup tournament in 1930 . 0 who won the women 's world cup The six World Cup tournaments have been won by four different national teams . 0 who won the women 's world cup The next World Cup will be hosted by Canada in 2015 . 0 what problems does jamal face in the book Scorpion Scorpions is a young adult novel written by Walter Dean Myers , first published in the United States by Harper & Row on June 20 , 1988 . 0 Who do they say the Son of Man ... Front page of a 17th century Hebrew Bible by Joseph Athias , now at Beth Hatefutsoth , Israel 0 Who do they say the Son of Man ... 'Son of man ' is the translation of various Hebrew and Greek phrases used in both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament . 0 Who do they say the Son of Man ... It has diverse meanings , ranging from a normal human being to a prophesied eternal , divine ruler . 0 Who do they say the Son of Man ... The Hebrew expression `` son of man '' ( בן–אדם i.e . ben-'adam ) appears one hundred and seven times in the Hebrew Bible . 0 Who do they say the Son of Man ... This is the most common Hebrew construction for the singular but is used mostly in Ezekiel ( 93 times ) and 14 times elsewhere . 0 Who do they say the Son of Man ... In thirty two cases the phrase appears in intermediate plural form `` sons of men '' , i.e . human beings . 0 Who do they say the Son of Man ... As generally interpreted by Jews , it denotes humankind generally . 0 Who do they say the Son of Man ... In the Koine Greek of the New Testament , `` the son of man '' is invariably used as `` ὁ υἱὸς τοὺ ἀνθρώπου '' with a definite article . 0 Who do they say the Son of Man ... The use of the definite article in `` the son of man '' in the Christian gospels is novel , and before its use there , no records of its use in any of the surviving Greek documents of antiquity exist . 0 Who do they say the Son of Man ... Geza Vermes has stated that `` the Son of man '' in the Christian gospels is unrelated to Hebrew Bible usages . 0 Who do they say the Son of Man ... In Christian usage , unlike the Son of God title , which has been an essential element of Christian creeds since the Apostolic age , the proclamation of `` Jesus as the Son of man '' has never been an article of faith in Christianity . 0 Who do they say the Son of Man ... The interpretation of the use of `` the Son of man '' in the New Testament has remained challenging and after 150 years of debate no consensus on the issue has emerged among scholars . 0 when to hunt red fox Master of foxhounds leads the field from Powderham Castle in Devon , England , with the hounds in front . 0 when to hunt red fox Fox hunting is an activity involving the tracking , chase , and sometimes killing of a fox , traditionally a red fox , by trained foxhounds or other scent hounds , and a group of unarmed followers led by a master of foxhounds , who follow the hounds on foot or on horseback . 0 when to hunt red fox Fox hunting originated in the form practised until recently in the United Kingdom in the 16th century , but is practised all over the world , including in Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , Italy and the United States . 0 when to hunt red fox In Australia , the term also refers to the hunting of foxes with firearms similar to spotlighting or deer hunting . 0 when to hunt red fox In much of the world hunting in general is understood to relate to any game animals or weapons ( e.g. , deer hunting with bow and arrow ) ; in Britain and Ireland , `` hunting '' without qualification implies fox hunting ( or other forms of hunting with hounds- beagling , stag hunting , mink hunting , drag hunting or hunting the clean boot ) as described here . 0 when to hunt red fox The sport is controversial , particularly in the UK , where it was banned in Scotland in 2002 , and in England and Wales in November 2004 ( law enforced from February 2005 ) , though shooting foxes as vermin remained legal . 0 when to hunt red fox Proponents of fox hunting view it as an important part of rural culture and useful for reasons of conservation and pest control , while opponents argue that it is cruel and unnecessary . 0 when did cigarette commercials get banned Tobacco advertising is the advertising of tobacco products or use ( typically cigarette smoking ) by the tobacco industry through a variety of media including sponsorship , particularly of sporting events . 0 when did cigarette commercials get banned It is now one of the most highly regulated forms of marketing . 0 when did cigarette commercials get banned Some or all forms of tobacco advertising are banned in many countries . 0 what machines are called Les Flippers in France ? Bally Technologies , Inc. is a manufacturer of slot machines and other gaming technology based in Las Vegas , Nevada . 0 what machines are called Les Flippers in France ? The company was founded in 1968 as Advanced Patent Technology . 0 what machines are called Les Flippers in France ? It eventually changed its name to Alliance Gaming and acquired , in 1996 , Bally Gaming International , a former division of Bally Manufacturing . 0 what machines are called Les Flippers in France ? In 2006 , the entire company adopted the Bally name , a trademark that originated in 1932 by the Bally Manufacturing Corporation . 0 What are the levels of Hell Gustave Doré 's engravings illustrated the Divine Comedy ( 1861–1868 ) ; here , Dante is lost in Canto 1 of the Inferno . 0 What are the levels of Hell Inferno ( Italian for `` Hell `` ) is the first part of Dante Alighieri 's 14th-century epic poem Divine Comedy . 0 What are the levels of Hell It is followed by Purgatorio and Paradiso . 0 What are the levels of Hell It is an allegory telling of the journey of Dante through Hell , guided by the Roman poet Virgil . 0 What are the levels of Hell In the poem , Hell is depicted as nine circles of suffering located within the Earth . 0 What are the levels of Hell Allegorically , the Divine Comedy represents the journey of the soul towards God , with the Inferno describing the recognition and rejection of sin . 0 who owns smirnoff Smirnoff is a brand of vodka owned and produced by the British company Diageo . 1 who owns smirnoff The Smirnoff brand began with a vodka distillery founded in Moscow by Pyotr Arsenievich Smirnov ( 1831–1898 ) . 0 who owns smirnoff It is now distributed in 130 countries . 0 who owns smirnoff It is produced in several countries including India , Ireland , Italy , the United Kingdom and the United States . 0 who owns smirnoff Smirnoff products include vodka , flavoured vodka , and malt beverages . 0 who owns smirnoff In March 2006 , Diageo North America claimed that Smirnoff vodka was the best-selling distilled spirit brand in the world . 0 what number is big brown Big Brown ( foaled April 10 , 2005 in Kentucky ) is a retired champion American Thoroughbred racehorse and winner of the 2008 Kentucky Derby and 2008 Preakness Stakes . 0 what number is big brown Bred by Dr. Gary B. Knapp 's Monticule Farms in Lexington , Kentucky , he won his first five race starts . 0 what number is big brown He was sired by Grade III winner Boundary , a son of North American Champion sire Danzig , a son of Northern Dancer . 0 what number is big brown Big Brown 's dam was Mien , also a granddaughter of Northern Dancer through her sire , Nureyev . 0 who wrote serenity prayer The Serenity Prayer is the common name for an originally untitled prayer by the American theologian Reinhold Niebuhr ( 1892–1971 ) . 1 who wrote serenity prayer It has been adopted by Alcoholics Anonymous and other twelve-step programs . 0 who wrote serenity prayer The best-known form is : God , grant me the serenity to accept the things I can not change, 0 who wrote serenity prayer The courage to change the things I can, 0 who wrote serenity prayer And wisdom to know the difference . 0 what are the Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress about The Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress ( also known as the Declaration of Colonial Rights , or the Declaration of Rights ) , was a statement adopted by the First Continental Congress on October 14 , 1774 , in response to the Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament . 1 what are the Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress about The Declaration outlined colonial objections to the Intolerable Acts , listed a colonial bill of rights , and provided a detailed list of grievances . 1 what are the Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress about It was similar to the Declaration of Rights and Grievances , passed by the Stamp Act Congress a decade earlier . 1 what are the Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress about The Declaration concluded with an outline of Congress 's plans : to enter into a boycott of British trade ( the Continental Association ) until their grievances were redressed , to publish addresses to the people of Great Britain and British America , and to send a petition to the King . 0 what is a low pulse rate Pulse pressure is the pressure that is felt when feeling the pulse . 0 what is a low pulse rate Measured in millimeters of mercury ( mmHg ) , the pressure difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures is the pressure change to create the pulse , which is the pulse pressure . 0 what is a low pulse rate If resting blood pressure is ( systolic/diastolic ) 120/80 millimeters of mercury ( mmHg ) , pulse pressure is 40 . 0 what will happen to the hills cast members now The Hills is a reality television series which originally aired on MTV from May 31 , 2006 until July 13 , 2010 . 0 what will happen to the hills cast members now The show uses a reality television format , following the personal lives of several young adults living in Los Angeles , California , but tends towards a narrative format more commonly found in scripted genres such as soap operas . 0 what will happen to the hills cast members now The series originally followed the personal life of former Laguna Beach star Lauren Conrad and her friends ' new lives in Los Angeles . 0 what will happen to the hills cast members now After five seasons , Conrad left the series and was replaced by another former Laguna Beach star , Kristin Cavallari , beginning in the second half of the fifth season . 0 what will happen to the hills cast members now The series concluded at the end of the sixth season . 0 what will happen to the hills cast members now Entertainment Weekly ranked The Hills 82nd on their list of `` The 100 Best Shows of the Last 25 Years , '' stating that the series was a `` New Classic . '' 0 what will happen to the hills cast members now AOL TV called it TV 's Biggest Guilty Pleasure . 0 what will happen to the hills cast members now The series premiered in syndication in the fall of 2009 alongside Laguna Beach : The Real Orange County . 0 what is a bad beat in poker In poker , bad beat is a subjective term for a hand in which a player with what appear to be strong cards nevertheless loses . 1 what is a bad beat in poker It most often occurs where one player bets the clearly stronger hand and their opponent makes a poor call that eventually `` hits '' and wins . 0 what is a bad beat in poker There is no consensus among poker players as to what exactly constitutes a bad beat and often players will disagree about whether a particular hand was a bad beat . 0 where do goldfish live The goldfish ( Carassius auratus auratus ) is a freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes . 0 where do goldfish live It was one of the earliest fish to be domesticated , and is one of the most commonly kept aquarium fish . 0 where do goldfish live A relatively small member of the carp family ( which also includes the koi carp and the crucian carp ) , the goldfish is a domesticated version of a less-colorful carp ( Carassius auratus ) native to east Asia . 0 where do goldfish live It was first domesticated in China more than a thousand years ago , and several distinct breeds have since been developed . 0 where do goldfish live Goldfish breeds vary greatly in size , body shape , fin configuration and coloration ( various combinations of white , yellow , orange , red , brown , and black are known ) . 0 what part of beef are rouladen cut from ? Uncooked Rouladen 0 what part of beef are rouladen cut from ? Rouladen ( or Rinderroulade , singular : roulade ) is a German meat roulade usually consisting of bacon , onions , mustard and pickles wrapped in thinly sliced beef which is then cooked . 0 what part of beef are rouladen cut from ? In some countries , the roulade is also known as `` beef olive '' . 0 what part of beef are rouladen cut from ? Beef or veal is used as meat though some food scholars tend to believe that the original version was probably venison or pork , and pork is still popular in some areas . 0 what part of beef are rouladen cut from ? The beef rouladen as we know them today have become popular over the last century . 0 what part of beef are rouladen cut from ? The cut is usually topside beef or silverside since this is the cheaper cut . 1 what part of beef are rouladen cut from ? The more expensive version would be the round steak , also known as rump steak . 0 what part of beef are rouladen cut from ? The meat is cut into large , thin slices . 0 what part of beef are rouladen cut from ? The filling is a mixture of smoked and cooked pork belly , chopped onions and chopped pickles ( gurken ) which is at times varied by adding minced meat , sausage meat , pine nuts and mustard . 0 what part of beef are rouladen cut from ? The mixture varies from region to region . 0 what part of beef are rouladen cut from ? Rouladen are traditionally served for dinner . 0 what part of beef are rouladen cut from ? Red wine is often served with this dish . 0 where does cellular respiration occur Typical eukaryotic cell . 0 where does cellular respiration occur Cellular respiration is the set of the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , and then release waste products . 1 where does cellular respiration occur The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions , which break large molecules into smaller ones , releasing energy in the process as weak so-called `` high-energy '' bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products . 0 where does cellular respiration occur Respiration is one of the key ways a cell gains useful energy to fuel cellular activity . 0 where does cellular respiration occur Cellular respiration is considered an exothermic redox reaction . 0 where does cellular respiration occur The overall reaction is broken into many smaller ones when it occurs in the body , most of which are redox reactions themselves . 0 where does cellular respiration occur Although technically , cellular respiration is a combustion reaction , it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell . 0 where does cellular respiration occur This difference is because it occurs in many separate steps . 0 where does cellular respiration occur While the overall reaction is a combustion reaction , no single reaction that comprises it is a combustion reaction . 0 where does cellular respiration occur Nutrients that are commonly used by animal and plant cells in respiration include sugar , amino acids and fatty acids , and a common oxidizing agent ( electron acceptor ) is molecular oxygen ( O2 ) . 0 where does cellular respiration occur The energy stored in ATP ( its third phosphate group is weakly bonded to the rest of the molecule and is cheaply broken allowing stronger bonds to form , thereby transferring energy for use by the cell ) can then be used to drive processes requiring energy , including biosynthesis , locomotion or transportation of molecules across cell membranes . 0 what are some countries Countries by 2011 GDP ( nominal ) according to the CIA World Factbook . 0 what are some countries This article includes a list of countries in the world sorted by their gross domestic product ( GDP ) , the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year . 0 what are some countries The GDP dollar estimates presented here are calculated at market or government official exchange rates . 0 what are some countries Several economies which are not considered to be countries ( world , the EU , and some dependent territories ) are included in the lists because they appear in the sources . 0 what are some countries These economies are not ranked in the charts here , but are listed where applicable . 0 what are some countries The figures presented here do not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries , and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country 's currency . 0 what are some countries Such fluctuations may change a country 's ranking from one year to the next , even though they often make little or no difference to the standard of living of its population . 0 what are some countries Therefore these figures should be used with caution . 0 what are some countries Some countries/regions may have citizens which are on average wealthy . 0 what are some countries These countries/regions could appear in this list as having a small GDP . 0 what are some countries This would be because the country/region listed has a small population , and therefore small total economy ; the GDP is calculated as the population times the wealth per capita . 0 what are some countries Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity ( PPP ) , to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries . 0 what are some countries ( See List of countries by GDP ( PPP ) ) 0 what are some countries PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem , but has its own drawbacks ; it does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade , and it also requires more estimation than nominal GDP . 0 what are some countries On the whole , PPP per capita figures are more narrowly spread than nominal GDP per capita figures . 0 what are some countries The first list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division for 2011 . 0 what are some countries The second list largely includes data ( estimate ) compiled by the International Monetary Fund for 2012 . 0 what are some countries The third list shows the World Bank 's mostly 2011 estimates , and the fourth list includes mostly 2012 estimates from the CIA World Factbook . 0 what is a lapping machine Lapping is a machining process , in which two surfaces are rubbed together with an abrasive between them , by hand movement or by way of a machine . 1 what is a lapping machine This can take two forms . 0 what is a lapping machine The first type of lapping ( traditionally called grinding ) , typically involves rubbing a brittle material such as glass against a surface such as iron or glass itself ( also known as the `` lap '' or grinding tool ) with an abrasive such as aluminum oxide , jeweller 's rouge , optician 's rouge , emery , silicon carbide , diamond , etc. , in between them . 0 what is a lapping machine This produces microscopic conchoidal fractures as the abrasive rolls about between the two surfaces and removes material from both . 0 what is a lapping machine The other form of lapping involves a softer material such as pitch or a ceramic for the lap , which is `` charged '' with the abrasive . 0 what is a lapping machine The lap is then used to cut a harder material—the workpiece . 0 what is a lapping machine The abrasive embeds within the softer material which holds it and permits it to score across and cut the harder material . 0 what is a lapping machine Taken to a finer limit , this will produce a polished surface such as with a polishing cloth on an automobile , or a polishing cloth or polishing pitch upon glass or steel . 0 what is a lapping machine Taken to the ultimate limit , with the aid of accurate interferometry and specialized polishing machines or skilled hand polishing , lensmakers can produce surfaces that are flat to better than 30 nanometers . 0 what is a lapping machine This is one twentieth of the wavelength of light from the commonly used 632.8 nm helium neon laser light source . 0 what is a lapping machine Surfaces this flat can be molecularly bonded ( optically contacted ) by bringing them together under the right conditions . 0 what is a lapping machine ( This is not the same as the wringing effect of Johansson blocks , although it is similar ) . 0 who said dallas cowboys were america 's team The term `` America 's Team '' is a popular nickname in the United States that refers to the Dallas Cowboys in the National Football League . 0 who said dallas cowboys were america 's team The nickname originated with the team 's 1978 highlight film , where the narrator opens with the following introduction : The term is recognized and often used by media outlets , including ESPN , Yahoo ! , HBO Sports , and Sports Illustrated . 0 who plays ethan in my babysitter 's a vampire My Babysitter 's a Vampire ( French : Ma gardienne est un vampire ) is a 2011 Canadian television series , based on the television film of the same name . 0 who plays ethan in my babysitter 's a vampire In Canada , the series premiered in French on Télétoon on February 28 , 2011 , in English on Teletoon on March 14 , 2011 , and on Disney Channel in the United States on June 27 , 2011 . 0 who plays ethan in my babysitter 's a vampire The show was created by Fresh TV , creators of 6teen and Total Drama . 0 who plays ethan in my babysitter 's a vampire The show follows Ethan Morgan ( Matthew Knight ) , who , in the television film , learns that his babysitter Sarah ( Vanessa Morgan ) is a vampire . 1 who plays ethan in my babysitter 's a vampire In the film , he learns he is able to have visions and his best friend Benny Weir ( Atticus Mitchell ) is a spellmaster . 0 who plays ethan in my babysitter 's a vampire The series follows the three as they take on supernatural forces and have adventures , with occasional help from fellow vampires Rory ( Cameron Kennedy ) and Erica ( Kate Todd ) , while dealing with the troubles of regular high school life . 0 who plays ethan in my babysitter 's a vampire A second season was confirmed to start production in September 2011 and it first premiered on Disney Channel on June 29 , 2012 , it premiered on Teletoon September 6 , 2012 . 0 who plays ethan in my babysitter 's a vampire Télétoon started featuring season 2 sneak-peak episodes on October 28 , 2012 and premiered it on January 10 , 2013 0 what year did ford taper the pickup bed Dodge B Series utility circa 1950 , driven by Albert Namatjira 0 what year did ford taper the pickup bed A pickup truck or pick-up , often simply referred to as a pickup , is a light motor vehicle with an open-top , rear cargo area ( bed ) . 0 what year did ford taper the pickup bed In North America , the term pickup is used for light trucks with a lighter duty chassis and factory built , integrated bed , as well as for coupé utility vehicles , often based on a personal car chassis , but also often on a special dedicated chassi for such use . 0 what year did ford taper the pickup bed Some countries have their own terms similar to pickup , such as ute in Australia and New Zealand , or bakkie in South Africa . 0 what year did ford taper the pickup bed Large pickup trucks are somewhat rare in Europe , where vans and light lorries are commonly used for similar roles . 0 What are the two initials of the first US president to resign from office The President of the United States of America ( POTUS ) is the head of state and head of government of the United States . 0 What are the two initials of the first US president to resign from office The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces . 0 What are the two initials of the first US president to resign from office Article II of the U.S. Constitution vests the executive power of the United States in the president and charges him with the execution of federal law , alongside the responsibility of appointing federal executive , diplomatic , regulatory , and judicial officers , and concluding treaties with foreign powers , with the advice and consent of the Senate . 0 What are the two initials of the first US president to resign from office The president is further empowered to grant federal pardons and reprieves , and to convene and adjourn either or both houses of Congress under extraordinary circumstances . 0 What are the two initials of the first US president to resign from office Since the founding of the United States , the power of the president and the federal government have grown substantially and each modern president , despite possessing no formal legislative powers beyond signing or vetoing congressionally passed bills , is largely responsible for dictating the legislative agenda of his party and the foreign and domestic policy of the United States . 0 What are the two initials of the first US president to resign from office The president is frequently described as the most powerful person in the world . 0 What are the two initials of the first US president to resign from office The president is indirectly elected by the people through the Electoral College to a four-year term , and is one of only two nationally elected federal officers , the other being the Vice President of the United States . 0 What are the two initials of the first US president to resign from office The Twenty-second Amendment , adopted in 1951 , prohibits anyone from ever being elected to the presidency for a third full term . 0 What are the two initials of the first US president to resign from office It also prohibits a person from being elected to the presidency more than once if that person previously had served as president , or acting president , for more than two years of another person 's term as president . 0 What are the two initials of the first US president to resign from office In all , 43 individuals have served 55 four-year terms . 0 What are the two initials of the first US president to resign from office On January 20 , 2009 , Barack Obama became the 44th and current president . 0 What are the two initials of the first US president to resign from office On November 6 , 2012 , he was re-elected and is scheduled to serve until January 20 , 2017 . 0 what are the health effects of drinking bottled water Bottled mineral water 0 what are the health effects of drinking bottled water Bottled water is drinking water ( e.g. , well water , distilled water , Mineral water , or spring water ) packaged in plastic or glass water bottles . 0 what are the health effects of drinking bottled water Bottled water may be carbonated or not . 0 what are the health effects of drinking bottled water Sizes range from small single serving bottles to large carboys for water coolers . 0 what are the rivers in india Map of the major rivers , lakes , and reservoirs in India 0 what are the rivers in india Map showing rivers and flood prone areas in India 0 what are the rivers in india Rivers of India play an important role in the lives of the Indian people . 0 what are the rivers in india The river systems provide irrigation , potable water , cheap transportation , electricity , and the livelihoods for a large number of people all over the country and to rural areas . 0 what are the rivers in india This easily explains why nearly all the major cities of India are located by the banks of rivers . 0 what are the rivers in india The rivers also have an important role in Hindu mythology and are considered holy by all Hindus in the country . 0 what are the rivers in india Seven major rivers along with their numerous tributaries make up the river system of India . 0 what are the rivers in india Most of the rivers pour their waters into the Bay of Bengal ; however , some of the rivers whose courses take them through the western part of the country and towards the east of the state of Himachal Pradesh empty into the Arabian Sea . 0 what are the rivers in india Parts of Ladakh , northern parts of the Aravlli range and the arid parts of the Thar Desert have inland drainage . 0 what are the rivers in india Dr.Francis Buchanan surveyed the courses of the rivers of India along with their tributaries and branches in 1810-11 AD and presented a minute account of it . 0 what are the rivers in india The shifting of the courses and bed over the centuries is very remarkable . 0 what are the rivers in india Many of the channels mentioned in that survey have now become dead , dried or even extinct . 0 what are the rivers in india All major rivers of India originate from one of the three main watersheds : 0 what are the rivers in india The Himalaya and the Karakoram ranges 0 what are the rivers in india Vindhya and Satpura ranges and Chotanagpur plateau in central India 0 what are the rivers in india Sahyadri or Western Ghats in western India 0 What are the fundamentals of Bretton Woods system for fixed exchange rates The Bretton Woods system of monetary management established the rules for commercial and financial relations among the world 's major industrial states in the mid-20th century . 0 What are the fundamentals of Bretton Woods system for fixed exchange rates The Bretton Woods system was the first example of a fully negotiated monetary order intended to govern monetary relations among independent nation-states . 0 What are the fundamentals of Bretton Woods system for fixed exchange rates Preparing to rebuild the international economic system as World War II was still raging , 730 delegates from all 44 Allied nations gathered at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods , New Hampshire , United States , for the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference . 0 What are the fundamentals of Bretton Woods system for fixed exchange rates The delegates deliberated during 1–22 July 1944 , and signed the Agreement on its final day . 0 What are the fundamentals of Bretton Woods system for fixed exchange rates Setting up a system of rules , institutions , and procedures to regulate the international monetary system , the planners at Bretton Woods established the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( IBRD ) , which today is part of the World Bank Group . 0 What are the fundamentals of Bretton Woods system for fixed exchange rates These organizations became operational in 1945 after a sufficient number of countries had ratified the agreement . 0 What are the fundamentals of Bretton Woods system for fixed exchange rates The chief features of the Bretton Woods system were an obligation for each country to adopt a monetary policy that maintained the exchange rate by tying its currency to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the IMF to bridge temporary imbalances of payments . 0 What are the fundamentals of Bretton Woods system for fixed exchange rates On 15 August 1971 , the United States unilaterally terminated convertibility of the US $ to gold . 0 What are the fundamentals of Bretton Woods system for fixed exchange rates This brought the Bretton Woods system to an end and saw the dollar become fiat currency . 0 What are the fundamentals of Bretton Woods system for fixed exchange rates This action , referred to as the Nixon shock , created the situation in which the United States dollar became a reserve currency used by many states . 0 What are the fundamentals of Bretton Woods system for fixed exchange rates At the same time , many fixed currencies ( such as GBP , for example ) , also became free floating . 0 what motors do ducatis have Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A. is an Italian company that designs and manufactures motorcycles . 0 what motors do ducatis have Headquartered in Bologna , Italy , Ducati is owned by Audi through its Italian subsidiary Lamborghini . 0 what is a good credit score A credit score is a numerical expression based on a statistical analysis of a person 's credit files , to represent the creditworthiness of that person . 0 what is a good credit score A credit score is primarily based on credit report information typically sourced from credit bureaus . 0 what is a good credit score Lenders , such as banks and credit card companies , use credit scores to evaluate the potential risk posed by lending money to consumers and to mitigate losses due to bad debt . 0 what is a good credit score Lenders use credit scores to determine who qualifies for a loan , at what interest rate , and what credit limits . 0 what is a good credit score Lenders also use credit scores to determine which customers are likely to bring in the most revenue . 0 what is a good credit score The use of credit or identity scoring prior to authorizing access or granting credit is an implementation of a trusted system . 0 what is a good credit score Credit scoring is not limited to banks . 0 what is a good credit score Other organizations , such as mobile phone companies , insurance companies , landlords , and government departments employ the same techniques . 0 what is a good credit score Credit scoring also has a lot of overlap with data mining , which uses many similar techniques . 0 what is a good credit score These techniques combine thousands of factors but they are more or less similar or the same . 0 what is a base SI unit The seven SI base units and the interdependency of their definitions : for example , to extract the definition of the metre from the speed of light , the definition of the second must be known while the ampere and candela are both dependent on the definition of energy which in turn is defined in terms of length , mass and time . 1 what is a base SI unit The International System of Units ( SI ) defines seven units of measure as a basic set from which all other SI units are derived . 0 what is a base SI unit These SI base units and their physical quantities are: 0 what is a base SI unit metre for length ( US English : meter ) 0 what is a base SI unit kilogram for mass ( note : not the gram ) 0 what is a base SI unit second for time 0 what is a base SI unit ampere for electric current 0 what is a base SI unit kelvin for temperature 0 what is a base SI unit candela for luminous intensity 0 what is a base SI unit mole for the amount of substance . 0 what is a base SI unit The SI base quantities form a set of mutually independent dimensions as required by dimensional analysis commonly employed in science and technology . 0 what is a base SI unit However , in a given realization of these units they may well be interdependent , i.e . defined in terms of each other . 0 what is a base SI unit The names of SI units are written in lowercase characters ( the 'degree Celsius ' meets this rule , as 'degree ' is the unit , and 'Celsius ' is a modifier ) . 0 what is a base SI unit The symbols of units are written in lowercase ( e.g . metre has the symbol m ) , except that symbols for units named after persons are written with an initial capital letter ( e.g. , the hertz has the uppercase symbol Hz ) . 0 what is a base SI unit Many other units , such as the litre ( US English : liter ) , are formally not part of the SI , but are accepted for use with SI . 0 what river goes through colorado national monument Monument Canyon 0 what river goes through colorado national monument Colorado National Monument ( locally referred to as The Monument ) is a part of the National Park Service near the city of Grand Junction , Colorado . 0 what river goes through colorado national monument Spectacular canyons cut deep into sandstone and even granite–gneiss–schist rock formations , in some areas . 0 what river goes through colorado national monument This is an area of desert land high on the Colorado Plateau , with pinion and juniper forests on the plateau . 0 what river goes through colorado national monument The park hosts a wide range of wildlife , including red-tailed hawks and golden eagles , ravens , jays , desert bighorn sheep , and coyotes . 0 what river goes through colorado national monument Activities include hiking , horseback riding , road bicycling , and scenic drives ; a visitor center on the west side contains a natural history museum and gift shop . 0 what river goes through colorado national monument There are magnificent views from trails and the Rim Rock Drive , which winds along the plateau . 0 what river goes through colorado national monument Nearby are the Book Cliffs , and the largest flat-topped mountain in the world , the Grand Mesa . 0 what river goes through colorado national monument Its feature attraction is Monument Canyon , which runs the width of the park , and includes rock formations such as Independence Monument , the Kissing Couple , and Coke Ovens . 0 what river goes through colorado national monument The monument includes 20,500 acres ( 32 square miles ) , much of which has been recommended to Congress for designation as wilderness . 0 where do the stripes go on the service charlies left to right : Utility Uniform , Blue Dress Uniform , Service Uniform , and Evening Dress uniforms 0 where do the stripes go on the service charlies The Uniforms of the United States Marine Corps serve to distinguish Marines from members of other services . 0 where do the stripes go on the service charlies Among current uniforms in the United States Armed Forces , the Marines ' uniforms have been in service the longest . 0 where do the stripes go on the service charlies The Marine Dress Blue uniform has , with few changes , been worn in essentially its current form since the 19th century . 0 what state is area code 419 North American telephone area codes 419 and 567 serve the northwest quadrant of the U.S. state of Ohio . 1 what state is area code 419 The largest city served by these area codes is Toledo ( and its suburbs of Holland , Maumee , Northwood , Oregon , Ottawa Hills , Perrysburg , Rossford , Sylvania , Swanton , Waterville , and Whitehouse ) . 0 what state is area code 419 Other cities served by these area codes include Ada , Ashland , Bellevue , Bluffton , Bowling Green , Bryan , Bucyrus , Celina , Clyde , Crestline , Defiance , Delphos , Edison , Erastus , Findlay , Fostoria , Fremont , Galion , Kenton , Lima , Mansfield , Mount Gilead , Napoleon , Norwalk , Oak Harbor , Port Clinton , Sandusky , Shelby , St. Marys , Tiffin , Upper Sandusky , Van Wert , Wapakoneta , Wauseon , Willard . 0 what state is area code 419 Other areas served include the Lake Erie Islands north of Port Clinton and west of Sandusky . 0 what state is area code 419 The main area code , 419 , was created as one of the original area codes in October 1947 ; the overlay area code 567 was created on January 1 , 2002 . 0 what state is area code 419 Despite the presence of Toledo , the state 's fourth-largest city , 419 was the last of Ohio 's original four area codes to have been split or overlaid . 0 WHAT MOVIE HAD MICKEY GILLEY 'S SONG `` I WAS BORN A DREAMER '' IN IT ? Mickey Leroy Gilley ( born March 9 , 1936 ) is an American country music singer and musician . 0 WHAT MOVIE HAD MICKEY GILLEY 'S SONG `` I WAS BORN A DREAMER '' IN IT ? Although he started out singing straight-up country and western material in the 1970s , he moved towards a more pop -friendly sound in the 1980s , bringing him further success on not just the country charts , but the pop charts as well . 0 WHAT MOVIE HAD MICKEY GILLEY 'S SONG `` I WAS BORN A DREAMER '' IN IT ? Among his biggest hits are `` Room Full of Roses , '' `` Do n't the Girls All Get Prettier at Closing Time , '' and the remake of the Soul hit `` Stand by Me `` . 0 WHAT MOVIE HAD MICKEY GILLEY 'S SONG `` I WAS BORN A DREAMER '' IN IT ? He is also the cousin of Jerry Lee Lewis , Carl McVoy , Jim Gilley and Jimmy Swaggart . 0 WHAT MOVIE HAD MICKEY GILLEY 'S SONG `` I WAS BORN A DREAMER '' IN IT ? According to the Federal Aviation Administration , Gilley is a licensed pilot , who holds an instrument rating with commercial pilot privileges for multi-engine airplanes , as well as private pilot privileges for single engine aircraft . 0 what is 9/11 bombings The September 11 attacks ( also referred to as September 11 , September 11th , or 9/11 ) were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks launched by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda upon the United States in New York City and the Washington , D.C. area on September 11 , 2001 . 1 what is 9/11 bombings Four passenger airliners were hijacked by 19 al-Qaeda terrorists so they could be flown into buildings in suicide attacks . 0 what is 9/11 bombings Two of those planes , American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 , were crashed into the North and South towers , respectively , of the World Trade Center complex in New York City . 0 what is 9/11 bombings Within two hours , both towers collapsed with debris and the resulting fires causing partial or complete collapse of all other buildings in the WTC complex , as well as major damage to ten other large surrounding structures . 0 what is 9/11 bombings A third plane , American Airlines Flight 77 , was crashed into the Pentagon ( the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense ) , leading to a partial collapse in its western side . 0 what is 9/11 bombings The fourth plane , United Airlines Flight 93 , was targeted at the United States Capitol in Washington , D.C. , but crashed into a field near Shanksville , Pennsylvania , after its passengers tried to overcome the hijackers . 0 what is 9/11 bombings In total , almost 3,000 people died in the attacks , including the 227 civilians and 19 hijackers aboard the four planes . 0 what is 9/11 bombings Suspicion quickly fell on al-Qaeda . 0 what is 9/11 bombings Although the group 's leader , Osama bin Laden , initially denied any involvement , in 2004 he claimed responsibility for the attacks . 0 what is 9/11 bombings Al-Qaeda and bin Laden cited U.S. support of Israel , the presence of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia , and sanctions against Iraq as motives for the attacks . 0 what is 9/11 bombings The United States responded to the attacks by launching the War on Terror and invading Afghanistan to depose the Taliban , which had harbored al-Qaeda . 0 what is 9/11 bombings Many countries strengthened their anti-terrorism legislation and expanded law enforcement powers . 0 what is 9/11 bombings Having evaded capture for years , bin Laden was located and killed by U.S. forces in May 2011 . 0 what is 9/11 bombings The destruction of the Twin Towers and other properties caused serious damage to the economy of Lower Manhattan and had a significant effect on global markets . 0 what is 9/11 bombings Cleanup of the World Trade Center site was completed in May 2002 , and the Pentagon was repaired within a year . 0 what is 9/11 bombings Numerous memorials have been constructed , including the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York , the Pentagon Memorial , and the Flight 93 National Memorial in Pennsylvania . 0 what is 9/11 bombings After a lengthy delay , the One World Trade Center is expected to be completed at Ground Zero in New York City in 2013 . 0 what are herbivores in finding nemo Finding Nemo is a 2003 American computer-animated comedy-drama adventure film written and directed by Andrew Stanton , released by Walt Disney Pictures , and the fifth film produced by Pixar Animation Studios . 0 what are herbivores in finding nemo It tells the story of the over-protective clownfish named Marlin ( Albert Brooks ) who , along with a regal tang named Dory ( Ellen DeGeneres ) , searches for his abducted son Nemo ( Alexander Gould ) all the way to Sydney Harbour . 0 what are herbivores in finding nemo Along the way , Marlin learns to take risks and let Nemo take care of himself . 0 what are herbivores in finding nemo It is Pixar 's first film to be released in cinemas in the northern hemisphere summer . 0 what are herbivores in finding nemo The film was re-released for the first time in 3D on September 14 , 2012 , and it was released on Blu-ray on December 4 , 2012 . 0 what are herbivores in finding nemo A sequel , Finding Dory , is currently in development , set to be released on November 25 , 2015 . 0 what are herbivores in finding nemo The film received universal critical acclaim and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature , and was nominated in three more categories including Best Original Screenplay . 0 what are herbivores in finding nemo It was the second highest-grossing film of 2003 , earning a total of $ 921 million worldwide . 0 what are herbivores in finding nemo Finding Nemo is also the best-selling DVD of all time , with over 40 million copies sold as of 2006 , and was the highest-grossing G-rated film of all time before Pixar 's own Toy Story 3 overtook it . 0 what are herbivores in finding nemo It is also the 23rd highest-grossing film of all time , as well as the 3rd highest-grossing animated film . 0 what are herbivores in finding nemo In 2008 , the American Film Institute named it the tenth greatest animated film ever made during their Top 10 . 0 when to dance with the iconic boyz The sixth season of America 's Best Dance Crew , also known as America 's Best Dance Crew : Season of the Superstars , premiered on April 7 , 2011 and concluded on June 5 , 2011 . 0 when to dance with the iconic boyz Auditions were held in four cities from January 21 through February 5 : Chicago , Houston , New York , and Los Angeles . 0 when to dance with the iconic boyz This season takes a different route from past seasons . 0 when to dance with the iconic boyz The crews must perform to the music of one specific artist each week , including Rihanna , Lil Wayne , and other popular stars . 0 when to dance with the iconic boyz This season also features special guest appearances by various music celebrities including Justin Bieber , The Black Eyed Peas , Katy Perry , Kesha , Nicki Minaj , and Kanye West . 0 when to dance with the iconic boyz Dominic `` D-Trix '' Sandoval , a former member of Quest Crew , the winner of the third season of America 's Best Dance Crew , joins returning judges Lil Mama and JC Chasez as the newest judge . 0 when to dance with the iconic boyz In the season finale , I aM mE was declared the winner of Season 6 and received the $ 100,000 ( USD ) prize . 0 what are social security taxes In the United States , Social Security refers to the Old-Age , Survivors , and Disability Insurance ( OASDI ) federal program . 0 what are social security taxes The original Social Security Act ( 1935 ) and the current version of the Act , as amended , encompass several social welfare and social insurance programs . 0 what are social security taxes Social Security is primarily funded through dedicated payroll taxes called Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax ( FICA ) . 0 what are social security taxes Tax deposits are formally entrusted to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund , the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund , the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund , or the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund which comprise the Social Security Trust Fund . 1 what are social security taxes Upward redistribution of income is responsible for about 43 % of the projected Social Security shortfall over the next 75 years . 0 what are social security taxes According to economist Martin Feldstein , the combined spending for all social insurance programs in 2003 constituted 37 % of government expenditure and 7 % of the gross domestic product . 0 what are social security taxes Social Security is currently estimated to keep roughly 40 percent of all Americans age 65 or older out of poverty . 0 what are social security taxes The Social Security Administration is headquartered in Woodlawn , Maryland , just west of Baltimore . 0 what is alcohol content of beer per volume The alcohol by volume shown on a bottle of absinthe . 0 what is alcohol content of beer per volume Alcohol by volume ( abbreviated as ABV , abv , or alc/vol ) is a standard measure of how much alcohol ( ethanol ) is contained in an alcoholic beverage ( expressed as a percentage of total volume ) . 0 what is alcohol content of beer per volume The ABV standard is used worldwide . 0 what is alcohol content of beer per volume In some countries , alcohol by volume is referred to as degrees Gay-Lussac ( after the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac ) . 0 what town is laurel hollow ny in Laurel Hollow is a village in the Town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County , New York in the United States . 1 what town is laurel hollow ny in The population was 1,952 at the 2010 census . 0 when did charles dickens live Charles John Huffam Dickens ( ; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870 ) was an English writer and social critic . 1 when did charles dickens live He created some of the world 's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period . 0 when did charles dickens live During his life , his works enjoyed unprecedented fame , and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars . 0 when did charles dickens live His novels and short stories continue to be widely popular . 0 when did charles dickens live Born in Portsmouth , England , Dickens left school to work in a factory after his father was thrown into debtors ' prison . 0 when did charles dickens live Although he had little formal education , his early impoverishment drove him to succeed . 0 when did charles dickens live Over his career he edited a weekly journal for 20 years , wrote 15 novels , 5 novellas and hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles , lectured and performed extensively , was an indefatigable letter writer , and campaigned vigorously for children 's rights , education , and other social reforms . 0 when did charles dickens live Dickens sprang to fame with the 1836 serial publication of The Pickwick Papers . 0 when did charles dickens live Within a few years he had become an international literary celebrity , famous for his humour , satire , and keen observation of character and society . 0 when did charles dickens live His novels , most published in monthly or weekly instalments , pioneered the serial publication of narrative fiction , which became the dominant Victorian mode for novel publication . 0 when did charles dickens live The instalment format allowed Dickens to evaluate his audience 's reaction , and he often modified his plot and character development based on such feedback . 0 when did charles dickens live For example , when his wife 's chiropodist expressed distress at the way Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield seemed to reflect her disabilities , Dickens went on to improve the character with positive lineaments . 0 when did charles dickens live Fagin in Oliver Twist apparently mirrors the famous fence Ikey Solomon ; His caricature of Leigh Hunt in the figure of Mr Skimpole in Bleak House was likewise toned down on advice from some of his friends , as they read episodes . 0 when did charles dickens live In the same novel , both Lawrence Boythorne and Mooney the beadle are drawn from real life – Boythorne from Walter Savage Landor and Mooney from 'Looney ' , a beadle at Salisbury Square . 0 when did charles dickens live His plots were carefully constructed , and Dickens often wove in elements from topical events into his narratives . 0 when did charles dickens live Masses of the illiterate poor chipped in ha'pennies to have each new monthly episode read to them , opening up and inspiring a new class of readers . 0 when did charles dickens live Dickens was regarded as the literary colossus of his age . 0 when did charles dickens live His 1843 novella , A Christmas Carol , is one of the most influential works ever written , and it remains popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre . 0 when did charles dickens live His creative genius has been praised by fellow writers—from Leo Tolstoy to G. K. Chesterton and George Orwell —for its realism , comedy , prose style , unique characterisations , and social criticism . 0 when did charles dickens live On the other hand Oscar Wilde , Henry James and Virginia Woolf complained of a lack of psychological depth , loose writing , and a vein of saccharine sentimentalism . 0 when did the civil rights movement begin Martin Luther King and other civil rights leaders in front of the statue of Abraham Lincoln , August 28 , 1963 0 when did the civil rights movement begin The civil rights movement was a series of worldwide political movements for equality before the law that peaked in the 1960s . 1 when did the civil rights movement begin In many situations it took the form of campaigns of civil resistance aimed at achieving change by nonviolent forms of resistance . 0 when did the civil rights movement begin In some situations it was accompanied , or followed , by civil unrest and armed rebellion . 0 when did the civil rights movement begin The process was long and tenuous in many countries , and many of these movements did not fully achieve their goals although , the efforts of these movements did lead to improvements in the legal rights of previously oppressed groups of people . 0 when did the civil rights movement begin The main aim of the civil rights movement included , and include , ensuring that the rights of all people are equally protected by the law , including the rights of minorities . 0 when did the civil rights movement begin Civil rights movements ranging from the global LGBT rights movement to the global Women 's rights movement to various racial minority rights movements around the world continue . 0 who won fifa world cup 2010 The 2010 FIFA World Cup was the 19th FIFA World Cup , the world championship for men 's national association football teams . 0 who won fifa world cup 2010 It took place in South Africa from 11 June to 11 July 2010 . 0 who won fifa world cup 2010 The bidding process for hosting the tournament finals was open only to African nations ; in 2004 , the international football federation , FIFA , selected South Africa over Egypt and Morocco to become the first African nation to host the finals . 0 who won fifa world cup 2010 The matches were played in ten stadiums in nine host cities around the country , with the final played at the Soccer City stadium in South Africa 's largest city , Johannesburg . 0 who won fifa world cup 2010 Thirty-two teams were selected for participation via a worldwide qualification tournament that began in August 2007 . 0 who won fifa world cup 2010 In the first round of the tournament finals , the teams competed in round-robin groups of four teams for points , with the top two teams in each group proceeding . 0 who won fifa world cup 2010 These sixteen teams advanced to the knockout stage , where three rounds of play decided which teams would participate in the final . 0 who won fifa world cup 2010 In the final , Spain , the European champions , defeated third-time finalists the Netherlands 1–0 after extra time , with Andrés Iniesta 's goal in the 116th minute giving Spain their first world title , becoming the eighth nation to win the tournament , and the first European nation to win the tournament outside its home continent . 1 who won fifa world cup 2010 Host nation South Africa , 2006 world champions Italy and 2006 runners-up France were all eliminated in the first round of the tournament . 0 who won fifa world cup 2010 It was the first time that the hosts were eliminated in the first round . 0 who won fifa world cup 2010 New Zealand with their three draws were the only undefeated team in the tournament , but were also eliminated in the first round . 0 when did egg mcmuffin get invented The McMuffin is a family of breakfast sandwiches in various sizes and configurations , sold by the fast-food restaurant chain McDonald 's . 0 when did egg mcmuffin get invented The Egg McMuffin is the signature breakfast sandwich ; it was invented by the late McDonald 's franchisee Herb Peterson in the late 1960s and was introduced nationwide in 1972 . 1 who shot john lennon ? John Lennon was an English musician who gained worldwide fame as one of the founders of The Beatles , for his subsequent solo career , and for his political activism and pacifism . 0 who shot john lennon ? He was shot by Mark David Chapman at the entrance of the building where he lived , The Dakota , in New York City on 8 December 1980 . 1 who shot john lennon ? Lennon had just returned from Record Plant Studio with his wife , Yoko Ono . 0 who shot john lennon ? Lennon was pronounced dead on arrival at St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center , where it was stated that nobody could have lived for more than a few minutes after sustaining such injuries . 0 who shot john lennon ? Shortly after local news stations reported Lennon 's death , crowds gathered at Roosevelt Hospital and in front of the Dakota . 0 who shot john lennon ? Lennon was cremated on 10 December 1980 at the Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale , New York ; the ashes were given to Ono , who chose not to hold a funeral for him . 0 who shot john lennon ? The first report of Lennon 's death to a U.S. national audience was announced by Howard Cosell , on ABC 's Monday Night Football . 0 what state is new orleans in New Orleans ( or , locally or ; ) is a major United States port and the largest city and metropolitan area in the state of Louisiana . 1 what state is new orleans in The population of the city was 343,829 as of the 2010 U.S. Census . 0 what state is new orleans in The New Orleans metropolitan area ( New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner Metropolitan Statistical Area ) had a population of 1,167,764 in 2010 and was the 46th largest in the United States . 0 what state is new orleans in The New Orleans–Metairie–Bogalusa Combined Statistical Area , a larger trading area , had a 2010 population of 1,214,932 . 0 what state is new orleans in The city is named after Orléans , a city located on the Loire River in Centre , France , and is well known for its distinct French Creole architecture , as well as its cross-cultural and multilingual heritage . 0 what state is new orleans in New Orleans is also famous for its cuisine , music ( particularly as the birthplace of jazz ) , and its annual celebrations and festivals , most notably Mardi Gras . 0 what state is new orleans in The city is often referred to as the `` most unique '' in America . 0 what state is new orleans in New Orleans is located in southeastern Louisiana , straddling the Mississippi River . 0 what state is new orleans in The city and Orleans Parish ( ) are . 0 what state is new orleans in The city and parish are bounded by the parishes of St. Tammany to the north , St. Bernard to the east , Plaquemines to the south and Jefferson to the south and west . 0 what state is new orleans in Lake Pontchartrain , part of which is included in the city limits , lies to the north and Lake Borgne lies to the east . 0 what where the most important factors that led to the defeat of the democrates in 1968 ? The United States presidential election of 1968 was the 46th quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 5 , 1968 . 0 what where the most important factors that led to the defeat of the democrates in 1968 ? The Republican nominee , former Vice-President Richard Nixon , won the election over the Democratic nominee , incumbent Vice-President Hubert Humphrey . 0 what where the most important factors that led to the defeat of the democrates in 1968 ? Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore law and order to the nation 's cities , torn by riots and crime . 0 what where the most important factors that led to the defeat of the democrates in 1968 ? Analysts have argued the election of 1968 is a realigning election as it permanently disrupted the New Deal Coalition that had dominated presidential politics for 36 years . 0 what where the most important factors that led to the defeat of the democrates in 1968 ? Coming four years after Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson won in a historic landslide , the election saw the incumbent president forced out of the race and a Republican elected for the first time in twelve years . 0 what where the most important factors that led to the defeat of the democrates in 1968 ? It was a wrenching national experience , conducted during a year of violence that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King , Jr. , and subsequent race riots across the nation , the assasination of Democratic presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy , widespread opposition to the Vietnam War across university campuses , and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention as the Democratic party split again and again . 1 what where the most important factors that led to the defeat of the democrates in 1968 ? The election featured the strongest third party effort since 1912 by former Alabama Governor George Wallace , a Democrat . 0 what where the most important factors that led to the defeat of the democrates in 1968 ? Because Wallace 's campaign opposed federal intervention in the South to end school segregation , he carried the Deep South and ran well in ethnic industrial districts in the North . 0 what where the most important factors that led to the defeat of the democrates in 1968 ? This was the last election in which New York had the most votes in the electoral college ( 43 votes ) . 0 what where the most important factors that led to the defeat of the democrates in 1968 ? After the 1970 census , California gained the most electoral votes and has remained the most populous state since then . 0 what where the most important factors that led to the defeat of the democrates in 1968 ? This is the latest election where a presidential ticket won without carrying the vice presidential candidate 's home state . 0 what is a fraggle rock gorg ? Karak ( ; also known as Garak , Garrak , and Gorg ) is a village in Gamasiyab Rural District , in the Central District of Nahavand County , Hamadan Province , Iran . 0 what is a fraggle rock gorg ? At the 2006 census , its population was 294 , in 65 families . 0 when did kurt cobain kill himself Kurt 's signature 0 when did kurt cobain kill himself Kurt Donald Cobain ( February 20 , 1967 – April 5 , 1994 ) was an American musician and artist , best known as the lead singer , guitarist and primary songwriter of the grunge band Nirvana . 0 when did kurt cobain kill himself Cobain formed Nirvana with Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen , Washington in 1985 and established it as part of the Seattle music scene , having its debut album Bleach released on the independent record label Sub Pop in 1989 . 0 when did kurt cobain kill himself After signing with major label DGC Records , the band found breakthrough success with `` Smells Like Teen Spirit `` from its second album Nevermind ( 1991 ) . 0 when did kurt cobain kill himself Following the success of Nevermind , Nirvana was labeled `` the flagship band '' of Generation X , and Cobain hailed as `` the spokesman of a generation '' . 0 when did kurt cobain kill himself Cobain , however , was often uncomfortable and frustrated , believing his message and artistic vision to have been misinterpreted by the public , with his personal issues often subject to media attention . 0 when did kurt cobain kill himself He challenged Nirvana 's audience with its final studio album In Utero ( 1993 ) . 0 when did kurt cobain kill himself During the last years of his life , Cobain struggled with heroin addiction , illness and depression . 0 when did kurt cobain kill himself He also had difficulty coping with his fame and public image , and the professional and lifelong personal pressures surrounding himself and his wife , musician Courtney Love . 0 when did kurt cobain kill himself On April 8 , 1994 , Cobain was found dead at his home in Seattle , the victim of what was officially ruled a suicide by a self-inflicted shotgun wound to the head . 1 when did kurt cobain kill himself The circumstances of his death at age 27 have become a topic of public fascination and debate . 0 when did kurt cobain kill himself Since their debut , Nirvana , with Cobain as a songwriter , has sold over 25 million albums in the U.S. , and over 50 million worldwide . 0 what is a millwright worker A millwright is a craftsman or tradesman engaged with the construction and maintenance of machinery . 1 what is a millwright worker More generally in the English speaking world , early millwrights were specialist carpenters who erected machines used in agriculture , food processing and processing lumber and paper . 0 what is a millwright worker In the early part of the Industrial Revolution , their skills were pressed into service building the earliest powered textile mills . 0 what is a millwright worker Modern millwrights work with steel and other materials in addition to wood and must often combine the skills of several skilled trades in order to successfully fabricate industrial machinery or to assemble machines from pre-fabricated parts . 0 what is a millwright worker The modern millwright must also be able to read blueprints and other schematics to aid him in the construction of complex systems . 0 what is a millwright worker Millwrights are frequently unionized , with around 45 % unionized in the US , although experienced millwrights often set themselves up as independent contractors . 0 who financed the movie the adjustment bureau The Adjustment Bureau is a 2011 American romantic action thriller film loosely based on the Philip K. Dick short story , `` Adjustment Team `` . 0 who financed the movie the adjustment bureau The film was written and directed by George Nolfi and stars Matt Damon and Emily Blunt . 0 who financed the movie the adjustment bureau The cast also includes Anthony Mackie , John Slattery , Michael Kelly , and Terence Stamp . 0 who financed the movie the adjustment bureau The score was composed by Thomas Newman , with two songs by Richard Ashcroft ( `` Future 's Bright '' for the opening sequence ; `` Are You Ready ? '' for the closing credits ) . 0 what product 's main ingredient is sodium Azide ? Sodium azide is the inorganic compound with the formula NaN3 . 0 what product 's main ingredient is sodium Azide ? This colorless salt is the gas-forming component in many car airbag systems . 0 what product 's main ingredient is sodium Azide ? It is used for the preparation of other azide compounds . 0 what product 's main ingredient is sodium Azide ? It is an ionic substance , is highly soluble in water , and is very acutely toxic . 0 what are the colors of a rainbow Double rainbow and supernumerary rainbows on the inside of the primary arc . 0 what are the colors of a rainbow The shadow of the photographer 's head on the bottom marks the centre of the rainbow circle ( antisolar point ) . 0 what are the colors of a rainbow A rainbow is an optical and meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection of light in water droplets in the Earth 's atmosphere , resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky . 0 what are the colors of a rainbow It takes the form of a multicoloured arc . 0 what are the colors of a rainbow Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the sun . 0 what are the colors of a rainbow In a `` primary rainbow '' , the arc shows red on the outer part and violet on the inner side . 0 what are the colors of a rainbow This rainbow is caused by light being refracted while entering a droplet of water , then reflected inside on the back of the droplet and refracted again when leaving it . 0 what are the colors of a rainbow In a double rainbow , a second arc is seen outside the primary arc , and has the order of its colours reversed , red facing toward the other one , in both rainbows . 0 what are the colors of a rainbow This second rainbow is caused by light reflecting twice inside water droplets . 0 when did the UK Labour Government replace the Conservative Government ? The Conservative Party , officially the Conservative and Unionist Party and colloquially referred to as the Tory Party or the Tories , is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom that espouses the philosophies of conservatism and British unionism . 0 when did the UK Labour Government replace the Conservative Government ? it is the largest political party in the United Kingdom , being the largest single party in the House of Commons with 303 MPs , the largest party in local government with 9,391 councillors , and the largest British party in the European Parliament with 25 MEPs . 0 when did the UK Labour Government replace the Conservative Government ? It governs in coalition with the Liberal Democrats , with party leader David Cameron as Prime Minister . 0 when did the UK Labour Government replace the Conservative Government ? The Conservative Party was founded in 1834 , and was one of two dominant parties in the 19th century , along with the Liberal Party . 0 when did the UK Labour Government replace the Conservative Government ? It changed its name to the Conservative and Unionist Party in 1912 after merging with the Liberal Unionist Party , although that name is rarely used and it is generally referred to as simply the Conservative Party . 0 when did the UK Labour Government replace the Conservative Government ? In the 1920s , the Liberal vote greatly diminished and the Labour Party became the Conservatives ' main rivals . 0 when did the UK Labour Government replace the Conservative Government ? Conservative Prime Ministers led governments for 57 years of the 20th century , including Winston Churchill ( 1940–45 , 1951–55 ) and Margaret Thatcher ( 1979–90 ) . 0 when did the UK Labour Government replace the Conservative Government ? Thatcher 's tenure led to wide-ranging economic liberalisation and saw the Conservatives become the most eurosceptic of the three major parties . 0 when did the UK Labour Government replace the Conservative Government ? The party was returned to government in coalition , having failed to win a majority , in 2010 under the more `` liberal '' leadership of David Cameron . 0 when did the UK Labour Government replace the Conservative Government ? In the European Parliament , the Conservatives are the largest British party with 25 MEPs , who sit with the soft eurosceptic European Conservatives and Reformists ( ECR ) parliamentary group , while the party itself is a member of the Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists ( AECR ) Europarty . 0 when did the UK Labour Government replace the Conservative Government ? They are the third-largest party in the Scottish Parliament and second-largest in the Welsh Assembly . 0 when did the UK Labour Government replace the Conservative Government ? They were formally allied to the Ulster Unionist Party ( UUP ) as part of the Ulster Conservatives and Unionists arrangement , with the UUP currently participating in the five-party Northern Ireland Executive . 0 what the names of destiny 's child Destiny 's Child was an American R & B girl group whose final , and perhaps most recognizable , line-up comprised Beyoncé Knowles , Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams . 1 what the names of destiny 's child Formed in 1990 in Houston , Texas , Destiny 's Child members began their musical endeavors as Girl 's Tyme comprising , among others , Knowles , Rowland , LaTavia Roberson and LeToya Luckett . 0 what the names of destiny 's child After years of limited success , they were signed to Columbia Records as Destiny 's Child . 0 what the names of destiny 's child Destiny 's Child was launched into mainstream recognition following the release of their best-selling second album , The Writing 's on the Wall , which contained the number-one singles `` Bills , Bills , Bills `` and `` Say My Name `` . 0 what the names of destiny 's child Despite critical and commercial success , the group was plagued by internal conflict and legal turmoil , as Roberson and Luckett attempted to split from the group 's manager Mathew Knowles , citing favoritism of Knowles and Rowland , his daughter and niece , respectively . 0 what the names of destiny 's child Both Roberson and Luckett were soon replaced with Williams and Farrah Franklin ; however , in 2000 , Franklin was dismissed , leaving them as a trio . 0 what the names of destiny 's child Their third album , Survivor , which contains themes the public interpreted as a channel to the group 's experience , contains the worldwide hits `` Independent Women `` , `` Survivor `` and `` Bootylicious `` . 0 what the names of destiny 's child In 2002 , they announced a hiatus and re-united two years later for the release of their fourth studio album , Destiny Fulfilled ( 2004 ) . 0 what the names of destiny 's child Destiny 's Child has sold more than 50 million records worldwide to date . 0 what the names of destiny 's child Billboard magazine ranks the group as one of the greatest musical trios of all time , the ninth most successful artist/band of the 2000s , and placed the group 68th in its All-Time Hot 100 Artists list in 2008 . 0 who founded the cdc The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) is a United States federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services headquartered in Druid Hills , unincorporated DeKalb County , Georgia , in Greater Atlanta . 0 who founded the cdc It works to protect public health and safety by providing information to enhance health decisions , and it promotes health through partnerships with state health departments and other organizations . 0 who founded the cdc The CDC focus national attention on developing and applying disease prevention and control ( especially infectious diseases and foodborne pathogens and other microbial infections ) , environmental health , occupational safety and health , health promotion , injury prevention and education activities designed to improve the health of the people of the United States . 0 who founded the cdc The CDC is the United States ' national public health institute and is a founding member of the International Association of National Public Health Institutes . 0 what major agencies are studying earthquakes Earthquake prediction `` is usually defined as the specification of the time , location , and magnitude of a future earthquake within stated limits '' , and particularly of `` the next strong earthquake to occur in a region . 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controversial was his opposition to increased home rule for India and his resistance to the 1936 abdication of Edward VIII . 0 where did winston churchill go to school Out of office and politically `` in the wilderness '' during the 1930s , Churchill took the lead in warning about Nazi Germany and in campaigning for rearmament . 0 where did winston churchill go to school On the outbreak of the Second World War , he was again appointed First Lord of the Admiralty . 0 where did winston churchill go to school Following the resignation of Neville Chamberlain on 10 May 1940 , Churchill became Prime Minister . 0 where did winston churchill go to school His steadfast refusal to consider defeat , surrender , or a compromise peace helped inspire British resistance , especially during the difficult early days of the War when Britain stood alone among European countries in its active opposition to Adolf Hitler . 0 where did winston churchill go to school Churchill was particularly noted for his 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where can i buy ruby gloom dvd The show is produced by Nelvana and began airing on October 13 , 2006 in Canada on the network YTV . 0 where can i buy ruby gloom dvd It stars the voices of Sarah Gadon , Emily Hampshire , and Peter Keleghan . 0 what model years did the ford focus zx3 have the zetec engine The Ford Focus is a compact car ( C-segment in Europe ) manufactured by the Ford Motor Company since 1998 . 0 what model years did the ford focus zx3 have the zetec engine Ford began sales of the Focus to Europe in July 1998 and in North America during 1999 for the 2000 model year . 0 what model years did the ford focus zx3 have the zetec engine In Europe , South America , North America and South Africa , the Focus replaced the various versions of the Ford Escort sold in those markets . 0 what model years did the ford focus zx3 have the zetec engine In Asia and Australasia , it replaced the Ford Laser . 0 what model years did the ford focus zx3 have the zetec engine As of the first half 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All My Life `` charted number one in multiple countries , and all four of the album 's singles peaked above the top 25 in the US Hot R & B/Hip-Hop Songs and the New Zealand Top 40 Singles . 0 when album love always released Love Always was received favorably by critics , who praised the brothers ' singing ability and the production . 0 when album love always released The album has been certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) and gold by Music Canada and IFPI Sweden . 0 when album love always released As of June 1999 it had sold 2.9 million copies in the United States . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage A variable-rate mortgage , adjustable-rate mortgage ( ARM ) , or tracker mortgage is a mortgage loan with the interest rate on the note periodically adjusted based on an index which reflects the cost to the lender of borrowing on the credit markets . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage The loan may be offered at the lender 's standard variable rate/ base rate . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage There may be a direct and legally-defined link to the underlying index , but where the lender offers no specific link to the underlying market or index the rate can be changed at the lender 's discretion . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage The term `` variable-rate mortgage '' is most common outside the United States , whilst in the United States , `` adjustable-rate mortgage '' is most common , and implies a mortgage regulated by the Federal government , with caps on charges . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage In many countries , adjustable rate mortgages are the norm , and in such places , may simply be referred to as mortgages . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage Among the most common indices are the rates on 1-year constant-maturity Treasury ( CMT ) securities , the Cost of Funds Index ( COFI ) , and the London Interbank Offered Rate ( LIBOR ) . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage A few lenders use their own cost of funds as an index , rather than using other indices . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage This is done to ensure a steady margin for the lender , whose own cost of funding will usually be related to the index . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage Consequently , payments made by the borrower may change over time with the changing interest rate ( alternatively , the term of the loan may change ) . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage This is distinct from the graduated payment mortgage , which offers changing payment amounts but a fixed interest rate . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage Other forms of mortgage loan include the interest only mortgage , the fixed rate mortgage , the negative amortization mortgage , and the balloon payment mortgage . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage Adjustable rates transfer part of the interest rate risk from the lender to the borrower . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage They can be used where unpredictable interest rates make fixed rate loans difficult to obtain . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage The borrower benefits if the interest rate falls but loses if the interest rate increases . 0 what is 5 1 arm mortgage The borrower benefits from reduced margins to the underlying cost of borrowing compared to fixed or capped rate mortgages . 0 who killed robert kennedy The assassination of Robert Francis `` Bobby '' Kennedy , a United States Senator and brother of assassinated President John Fitzgerald `` Jack '' Kennedy , took place shortly after midnight on June 5 , 1968 , in Los Angeles , California , during the campaign season for the United States Presidential election , 1968 . 0 who killed robert kennedy After winning the California and South Dakota primary elections for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States , Kennedy was shot as he walked through the kitchen of the Ambassador Hotel and died in the Good Samaritan Hospital twenty-six hours later . 0 who killed robert kennedy Sirhan Sirhan , a 24-year-old Palestinian / Jordanian immigrant , was convicted of Kennedy 's murder and is serving a life sentence for the crime . 1 who killed robert kennedy Sirhan 's lawyers have released statements claiming evidence that he was framed . 0 who killed robert kennedy The shooting was recorded on audio tape by a freelance newspaper reporter , and the aftermath was captured on film . 0 who killed robert kennedy Kennedy 's body lay in repose at St. Patrick 's Cathedral in New York for two days before a funeral mass was held on June 8 . 0 who killed robert kennedy His body was interred near his brother John at Arlington National Cemetery . 0 who killed robert kennedy His death prompted the protection of presidential candidates by the United States Secret Service . 0 who killed robert kennedy Hubert Humphrey went on to win the Democratic nomination for the presidency , but ultimately narrowly lost the election to Richard Nixon . 0 who killed robert kennedy As with his brother Jack 's death , Bobby 's assassination and the circumstances surrounding it have spawned a variety of conspiracy theories . 0 who killed robert kennedy As of 2013 Kennedy remains one of only two sitting United States Senators to be assassinated ( the other being Huey Long ) . 0 what time was the modern age from\ The Modern Age of Comic Books is an informal name for the period in the history of mainstream American comic books generally considered to last from the mid-1980s until present day . 0 what time was the modern age from\ In this period , comic book characters generally became darker and more psychologically complex , creators became better-known and active in changing the industry , independent comics flourished , and larger publishing houses became more commercialized . 0 what time was the modern age from\ An alternate name for this period is the Dark Age of Comic Books , due to the popularity and artistic influence of grim titles , such as and Watchmen . 0 when Harry met Sally case When Harry Met Sally ... is a 1989 American romantic comedy film written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner . 0 when Harry met Sally case It stars Billy Crystal as Harry and Meg Ryan as Sally . 0 when Harry met Sally case The story follows the title characters from the time they meet just before sharing a cross-country drive , through twelve years or so of chance encounters in New York City . 0 when Harry met Sally case The film raises the question `` Can men and women ever just be friends ? '' and advances many ideas about relationships that became household concepts , such as those of the `` '' girlfriend and the `` transitional person '' . 1 when Harry met Sally case The origins of the film came from Reiner 's return to single life after a divorce . 0 when Harry met Sally case An interview Ephron conducted with Reiner provided the basis for Harry . 0 when Harry met Sally case Sally was based on Ephron and some of her friends . 0 when Harry met Sally case Crystal came on board and made his own contributions to the screenplay , making Harry funnier . 0 when Harry met Sally case Ephron supplied the structure of the film with much of the dialogue based on the real-life friendship between Reiner and Crystal . 0 when Harry met Sally case The soundtrack consists of standards performed by Harry Connick , Jr. , with a big band and orchestra arranged by Marc Shaiman . 0 when Harry met Sally case Connick won his first Grammy Award for Best Jazz Male Vocal Performance . 0 when Harry met Sally case Columbia Pictures released the film using the `` platform '' technique , which involved opening it in a few select cities , letting positive word of mouth generate interest , and then gradually expanding distribution over subsequent weeks . 0 when Harry met Sally case When Harry Met Sally ... grossed a total of US $ 92 .8 million in North America . 0 when Harry met Sally case Ephron received a British Academy Film Award , an Oscar nomination , and a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for her screenplay . 0 when Harry met Sally case The film is ranked 23rd on AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Laughs list of the top comedy films in American cinema and number 60 on Bravo 's `` 100 Funniest Movies '' . 0 when Harry met Sally case In early 2004 , the film was adapted for the stage in a production starring Luke Perry and Alyson Hannigan . 0 who owns hamburger helper 200px 0 who owns hamburger helper Hamburger Helper is a line of packaged food products primarily consisting of boxed pasta bundled with a packet or packets of powdered sauce or seasonings . 0 who owns hamburger helper The contents of each box are combined with browned ground beef , water and milk to create a complete dish . 0 who owns hamburger helper The product line also features products with other starches such as rice or potatoes instead of pasta . 0 who owns hamburger helper It is made by General Mills . 1 who owns hamburger helper Although the classic boxed Hamburger Helper products only supply the starch item and the sauce packets , some varieties of the product include ground beef . 0 who owns hamburger helper These include a frozen food line , which features some of the brand 's classic varieties in a complete meal kit form , with frozen ground beef and frozen sauce packaged separately from the noodles in the same bag . 0 who owns hamburger helper There is also an `` instant '' version of Hamburger Helper containing dehydrated meat , noodles and seasonings in a small pouch , requiring only water to be added . 0 who owns hamburger helper The Hamburger Helper mascot is the `` Helping Hand '' , an anthropomorphic animated , four fingered left-hand glove , which appears in the product 's television commercials and on the packages . 0 what makes a dwarf planet Ceres as seen with the Hubble Space Telescope . 0 what makes a dwarf planet It is the only dwarf planet in the asteroid belt . 0 what makes a dwarf planet Pluto in approximate true colour based on Hubble Space Telescope albedo data 0 what makes a dwarf planet Haumea with its moons , Hiʻiaka and Namaka ( artist 's conception ) 0 what makes a dwarf planet Makemake ( artist 's conception ) 0 what makes a dwarf planet Eris and its moon Dysnomia as seen with the Hubble Space Telescope 0 what makes a dwarf planet A dwarf planet is a planetary-mass object that is neither a planet nor a satellite . 1 what makes a dwarf planet More explicitly , the International Astronomical Union ( IAU ) defines a dwarf planet as a celestial body in direct orbit of the Sun that is massive enough for its shape to be controlled by gravitation , but that unlike a planet has not cleared its orbital region of other objects . 1 what makes a dwarf planet The term dwarf planet was adopted in 2006 as part of a three-way categorization of bodies orbiting the Sun , brought about by an increase in discoveries of trans-Neptunian objects that rivaled Pluto in size , and finally precipitated by the discovery of an even more massive object , Eris . 0 what makes a dwarf planet This classification states that bodies large enough to have cleared the neighbourhood of their orbit are defined as planets , while those that are not massive enough to be rounded by their own gravity are defined as small Solar System bodies . 0 what makes a dwarf planet Dwarf planets come in between . 0 what makes a dwarf planet The exclusion of dwarf planets from the roster of planets by the IAU has been both praised and criticized ; it was said to be the `` right decision '' by Mike Brown , who discovered and other new dwarf planets , but has been rejected by Alan Stern , who had coined the term dwarf planet in 1990 . 0 what makes a dwarf planet The IAU currently recognizes five dwarf planets in the Solar System : , Pluto , , , and . 0 what makes a dwarf planet However , only two of these bodies , Ceres and Pluto , have been observed in enough detail to demonstrate that they fit the definition . 0 what makes a dwarf planet Eris has been accepted as a dwarf planet because it is more massive than Pluto . 0 what makes a dwarf planet The IAU subsequently decided that unnamed trans-Neptunian objects with an absolute magnitude brighter than +1 ( and hence a diameter of ≥838 km assuming a geometric albedo of ≤1 ) are to be named under the assumption that they are dwarf planets . 0 what makes a dwarf planet The only two such objects known at the time , Makemake and Haumea , went through this naming procedure and were declared to be dwarf planets . 0 what makes a dwarf planet It is suspected that another hundred or so known objects in the Solar System are dwarf planets . 0 what makes a dwarf planet Estimates are that up to 200 dwarf planets may be found when the entire region known as the Kuiper belt is explored , and that the number may exceed 10,000 when objects scattered outside the Kuiper belt are considered . 0 what makes a dwarf planet Individual astronomers recognize several of these , and in August 2011 Mike Brown published a list of 390 candidate objects , ranging from `` nearly certain '' to `` possible '' dwarf planets . ' 0 what makes a dwarf planet Brown identifies nine known objects – the five accepted by the IAU plus , , , and – as `` virtually certain '' , with another two dozen highly likely , and there are probably a hundred or so such objects in total . 0 what makes a dwarf planet The classification of bodies in other planetary systems with the characteristics of dwarf planets has not been addressed . 0 what are debit cards made of A debit card ( also known as a bank card or check card ) is a plastic payment card that provides the cardholder electronic access to his or her bank account ( s ) at a financial institution . 0 what are debit cards made of Some cards have a stored value with which a payment is made , while most relay a message to the cardholder 's bank to withdraw funds from a payee 's designated bank account . 0 what are debit cards made of The card , where accepted , can be used instead of cash when making purchases . 0 what are debit cards made of In some cases , the primary account number is assigned exclusively for use on the Internet and there is no physical card . 0 what are debit cards made of In many countries , the use of debit cards has become so widespread that their volume has overtaken or entirely replaced cheques and , in some instances , cash transactions . 0 what are debit cards made of The development of debit cards , unlike credit cards and charge cards , has generally been country specific resulting in a number of different systems around the world , which were often incompatible . 0 what are debit cards made of Since the mid-2000s , a number of initiatives have allowed debit cards issued in one country to be used in other countries and allowed their use for internet and phone purchases . 0 what are debit cards made of Unlike credit and charge cards , payments using a debit card are immediately transferred from the cardholder 's designated bank account , instead of them paying the money back at a later date . 0 what are debit cards made of Debit cards usually also allow for instant withdrawal of cash , acting as the ATM card for withdrawing cash . 0 what are debit cards made of Merchants may also offer cashback facilities to customers , where a customer can withdraw cash along with their purchase . 0 when did jack lalanne die Francois Henri `` Jack '' LaLanne ( September 26 , 1914 - January 23 , 2011 ) was an American fitness , exercise , and nutritional expert and motivational speaker who is sometimes called `` the godfather of fitness '' and the `` first fitness superhero . '' 1 when did jack lalanne die He described himself as being a `` sugarholic '' and a `` junk food junkie '' until he was 15 . 0 when did jack lalanne die He also had behavioral problems , but `` turned his life around '' after listening to a public lecture by Paul Bragg , a well-known nutrition speaker . 0 when did jack lalanne die During his career , he came to believe that the country 's overall health depended on the health of its population , writing that `` physical culture and nutrition — is the salvation of America . '' 0 when did jack lalanne die Decades before health and fitness began being promoted by celebrities like Jane Fonda and Richard Simmons , LaLanne was already widely recognized for publicly preaching the health benefits of regular exercise and a good diet . 0 when did jack lalanne die He published numerous books on fitness and hosted a fitness television show between 1953 and 1985 . 0 when did jack lalanne die As early as 1936 , at age 21 , he opened one of the nation 's first fitness gyms in Oakland , California , which became a prototype for dozens of similar gyms using his name . 0 when did jack lalanne die One of his 1950s television exercise programs was aimed toward women , whom he also encouraged to join his health clubs . 0 when did jack lalanne die He invented a number of exercise machines , including leg-extension and pulley devices . 0 when did jack lalanne die Besides producing his own series of videos , he coached the elderly and disabled not to forgo exercise , believing it would enable them to enhance their strength . 0 when did jack lalanne die LaLanne also gained recognition for his success as a bodybuilder , as well as for his prodigious feats of strength . 0 when did jack lalanne die Arnold Schwarzenegger once stated , `` That Jack LaLanne 's an animal ! , '' after LaLanne , at 54 , beat a 21-year-old Schwarzenegger `` badly '' in an informal contest . 0 when did jack lalanne die On the occasion of LaLanne 's death , Schwarzenegger credited LaLanne for being `` an apostle for fitness '' by inspiring `` billions all over the world to live healthier lives , '' and , as governor of California , had earlier placed him on his Governor 's Council on Physical Fitness . 0 when did jack lalanne die Steve Reeves credited LaLanne as his inspiration to build his muscular physique while keeping a slim waist . 0 when did jack lalanne die He was inducted to the California Hall of Fame and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . 0 what rank is the highest in the air force Air forces of most of the countries use system similar to Armies . 0 what rank is the highest in the air force However , the RAF and the air forces of many Commonwealth countries , or those formerly under a British influence , use a different set of ranks loosely based on naval equivalents ; Lieutenant , Commander , Captain and Commodore are prefixed for air force use with Flight , Wing , Group and Air , respectively ( the first three being the units that they used to command ) . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? Penélope Cruz Sánchez ( ; born April 28 , 1974 ) is a Spanish actress . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? Signed by an agent at age 15 , she made her acting debut at 16 on television and her feature film debut the following year in Jamón , jamón ( 1992 ) , to critical acclaim . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? Her subsequent roles in the 1990s and 2000s included Open Your Eyes ( 1997 ) , The Hi-Lo Country ( 1999 ) , The Girl of Your Dreams ( 2000 ) and Woman on Top ( 2000 ) . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? Cruz achieved recognition for her lead roles in the 2001 films Vanilla Sky and Blow . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? She has since built a successful career , appearing in films from a wide range of genres , including the comedy Waking Up in Reno ( 2002 ) , the thriller Gothika ( 2003 ) , the Christmas movie Noel ( 2004 ) , and the action adventure Sahara ( 2005 ) . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? She has received critical acclaim for her roles in Volver ( 2006 ) and Nine ( 2009 ) receiving Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations for each . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 2008 for Vicky Cristina Barcelona . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? She was the first Spanish actress in history to receive an Academy Award and the first Spanish actress to receive a star at the Hollywood Walk of Fame . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? Cruz has modeled for companies such as Mango , Ralph Lauren and L'Oréal . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? Penélope and her younger sister Mónica Cruz have designed items for Mango . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? She has donated both her time and money to charities . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? Cruz has volunteered in Uganda and India , where she spent one week working for Mother Teresa ; she donated her salary from ' to help fund the late nun 's mission . 0 where does Penelope Cruz come from ? A wax sculpture of Cruz will be placed in a premier spot in the Grevin Wax Museum in Paris . 0 what is `` my computer '' called for windows 7 File Explorer , previously known as Windows Explorer , is a file manager application and also a navigation tool that is included with releases of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Windows 95 onwards . 0 what is `` my computer '' called for windows 7 It provides a graphical user interface for accessing the file systems . 0 what is `` my computer '' called for windows 7 It is also the component of the operating system that presents many user interface items on the monitor such as the taskbar and desktop . 0 what is `` my computer '' called for windows 7 Controlling the computer is possible without Windows Explorer running ( for example , the File | Run command in Task Manager on NT-derived versions of Windows will function without it , as will commands typed in a command prompt window ) . 0 what is `` my computer '' called for windows 7 Located in the C : \Windows directory , it is sometimes referred to as the Windows shell , explorer.exe , or simply “Explorer” . 0 who made the original care bears The Care Bears are characters created by American Greetings in 1981 for use on greeting cards . 1 who made the original care bears The original artwork for the cards was painted by artist Elena Kucharik . 0 who made the original care bears In 1983 , Kenner turned the Care Bears into plush teddy bears . 0 who made the original care bears The Care Bears appeared in their own TV specials called The Care Bears in the Land Without Feelings ( 1983 ) and The Care Bears Battle the Freeze Machine ( 1984 ) . 0 who made the original care bears They also had their own television series from 1985 to 1988 , in addition to three feature films : The Care Bears Movie ( 1985 ) , Care Bears Movie II : A New Generation ( 1986 ) , and The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland ( 1987 ) . 0 who made the original care bears Each Care Bear comes in a different color and has a specialized insignia on its belly that represents its duty and personality . 0 who made the original care bears This insignia was known as their `` tummy symbol . '' 0 who made the original care bears However , the movie Care Bears : Oopsy Does It ! renamed them `` belly badges '' . 0 who made the original care bears Adding to the Care Bear family are the `` Care Bear Cousins '' , which feature a lion , rabbit , penguin , raccoon , and other such animals created in the same style as the teddy bears . 0 who made the original care bears In 2002 , the bears were reintroduced with new toys . 0 who made the original care bears Made by Play-Along Toys , the new toys offered features such as illuminated bellies upon touch , aerobic bears , and glow-in-the-dark bears . 0 who made the original care bears As part of this comeback , the Bears have appeared in two computer-animated movies : Care Bears : Journey to Joke-a-lot ( 2004 ) and The Care Bears ' Big Wish Movie ( 2005 ) . 0 who made the original care bears In 2007 , the franchise celebrated its 25th anniversary ; another relaunch took place , as well as the release of Care Bears : Oopsy Does It ! . 0 who made the original care bears In mid-2011 , AG announced a revival TV animated series titled `` Care Bears : Welcome to Care-a-Lot `` . 0 who made the original care bears The premiere of the series utilizes `` 30 years of caring '' . 0 who made the original care bears It premiered on The Hub on June 2 , 2012 . 0 who made the original care bears As of 2013 , Care Bears merchandise is still being marketed . 0 who made the original care bears During 2008 and 2009 , Canada 's Cookie Jar Group and France 's MoonScoop Group attempted to acquire the franchise from AGC , with no apparent success . 0 what states does interstate 70 travel through Interstate 70 ( I-70 ) is an Interstate Highway in the United States that runs from Interstate 15 near Cove Fort , Utah , to a Park and Ride near Baltimore , Maryland . 1 what states does interstate 70 travel through It was the first Interstate Highway project in the United States . 0 what states does interstate 70 travel through I-70 approximately traces the path of U.S. Route 40 ( and also the old National Road ) east of the Rocky Mountains . 0 what states does interstate 70 travel through West of the Rockies , the route of I-70 was derived from multiple sources . 0 what states does interstate 70 travel through I-70 is the fifth longest Interstate Highway , after I-90 , I-80 , I-40 , and I-10 . 0 what states does interstate 70 travel through The construction of I-70 in Colorado and Utah is considered an engineering marvel as the route passes through the Eisenhower Tunnel , Glenwood Canyon , and the San Rafael Swell . 0 what states does interstate 70 travel through The Eisenhower Tunnel is the highest point along the Interstate Highway system with an elevation of . 0 what states does interstate 70 travel through The sections of the interstate in Missouri and Kansas have laid claim to be the first interstate in the United States . 0 what states does interstate 70 travel through Though disputed , the Federal Highway Administration has claimed the section of I-70 through Glenwood Canyon , completed in 1992 , was the last piece of the Interstate Highway system , as originally planned , to open to traffic . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? Photo of 1999 total eclipse 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? As seen from the Earth , a solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth , and the Moon fully or partially blocks ( `` occults `` ) the Sun . 1 when do solar eclipses happen ? This can happen only at new moon , when the Sun and the Moon are in conjunction as seen from Earth in an alignment referred to as syzygy . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? In a total eclipse , the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? In partial and annular eclipses only part of the Sun is obscured . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? If the Moon were in a perfectly circular orbit , a little closer to the Earth , and in the same orbital plane , there would be total solar eclipses every single month . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? However , the Moon 's orbit is inclined ( tilted ) at more than 5 degrees to Earth 's orbit around the Sun ( see ecliptic ) so its shadow at new moon usually misses Earth . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? Earth 's orbit is called the ecliptic plane as the Moon 's orbit must cross this plane in order for an eclipse ( both solar as well as lunar ) to occur . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? In addition , the Moon 's actual orbit is elliptical , often taking it far enough away from Earth that its apparent size is not large enough to block the Sun totally . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? The orbital planes cross each year at a line of nodes resulting in at least two , and up to five , solar eclipses occurring each year ; no more than two of which can be total eclipses . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? However , total solar eclipses are rare at any particular location because totality exists only along a narrow path on Earth 's surface traced by the Moon 's shadow or umbra . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? An eclipse is a natural phenomenon . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? Nevertheless , in some ancient and modern cultures , solar eclipses have been attributed to supernatural causes or regarded as bad omens . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? A total solar eclipse can be frightening to people who are unaware of its astronomical explanation , as the Sun seems to disappear during the day and the sky darkens in a matter of minutes . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? Because it is dangerous to look directly at the Sun , observers should use special eye protection or indirect viewing techniques when viewing a partial eclipse , or the partial phases of a total eclipse . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? It is safe to view the total phase of a total solar eclipse with the unaided eye and without protection , however . 0 when do solar eclipses happen ? People referred to as eclipse chasers or umbraphiles will travel to remote locations to observe or witness predicted central solar eclipses . 0 what are the three dominant political parties in America ? A political party ( from , Genitive partis , `` part '' , `` portion '' ) is a political organization that typically seeks to influence , or entirely control , government policy , usually by nominating candidates with aligned political views and trying to seat them in political office . 0 what are the three dominant political parties in America ? Parties participate in electoral campaigns and educational outreach or protest actions . 0 what are the three dominant political parties in America ? Parties often espouse an ideology or vision , expressed in a party program , bolstered by a written platform with specific goals , forming a coalition among disparate interests . 0 where do mangos come from The mango is a fleshy stone fruit belonging to the genus Mangifera , consisting of numerous tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family Anacardiaceae . 0 where do mangos come from The mango is native to South Asia , from where it has been distributed worldwide to become one of the most cultivated fruits in the tropics . 1 where do mangos come from While other Mangifera species ( e.g . horse mango , M. foetida ) are also grown on a more localized basis , Mangifera indica – the 'common mango ' or 'Indian mango ' – is the only mango tree commonly cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions . 0 where do mangos come from It is the national fruit of India , Pakistan and Philippines . 0 where do mangos come from In several cultures , its fruit and leaves are ritually used as floral decorations at weddings , public celebrations and religious ceremonies . 0 where has gil byrd coached ? Gill Arnette Byrd , < ref name > http : //www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/ByrdGi00.htm ( born February 20 , 1961 in San Francisco , California ) is a former professional American football player . 0 where has gil byrd coached ? He was a two time Pro Bowl cornerback in 1991 and 1992 for the San Diego Chargers after graduating from San Jose State University . 0 where has gil byrd coached ? Byrd was inducted into the Chargers Hall of Fame in 1998 . 0 where has gil byrd coached ? He was an All-City running back and defensive back at Lowell High School ( San Francisco ) , helping to lead the Cardinals to the city championship in his senior season of 1978 . 0 what latitude is tropic of cancer World map showing the Tropic of Cancer 0 what latitude is tropic of cancer The Tropic of Cancer , also referred to as the Northern tropic , is the circle of latitude on the Earth that marks the most northerly position at which the Sun may appear directly overhead at its zenith . 0 what latitude is tropic of cancer This event occurs once per year , at the time of the June solstice , when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun to its maximum extent . 0 what latitude is tropic of cancer It currently ( Year 2013 ) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator . 1 what latitude is tropic of cancer Its Southern Hemisphere counterpart , marking the most southerly position at which the Sun may appear directly overhead , is the Tropic of Capricorn . 0 what latitude is tropic of cancer These tropics are two of the five major degree measures or major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth , besides the Arctic and Antarctic Circles and the Equator . 0 what latitude is tropic of cancer The positions of these circles of latitude ( other than the Equator ) are dictated by the tilt of the Earth 's axis of rotation relative to the plane of its orbit . 0 what video format will play in a DVD player DVD-Video is a consumer video format used to store digital video on DVD discs , and is currently the dominant consumer video format in Asia , North America , Europe , and Australia . 0 what video format will play in a DVD player Discs using the DVD-Video specification require a DVD drive and an H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 decoder ( e.g. , a DVD player , or a computer DVD drive with a software DVD player ) . 1 what video format will play in a DVD player Commercial DVD movies are encoded using a combination of H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 compressed video and audio of varying formats ( often multi-channel formats as described below ) . 0 what video format will play in a DVD player Typically , the data rate for DVD movies ranges from 3 Mbit/s to 9.5 Mbit/s , and the bit rate is usually adaptive . 0 what video format will play in a DVD player It was first available for retail around 1997 . 0 what video format will play in a DVD player The DVD-Video specification was created by DVD Forum and can be obtained from DVD Format/Logo Licensing Corporation for a fee of $ 5,000 . 0 what video format will play in a DVD player The specification is not publicly available , because every subscriber must sign a non-disclosure agreement . 0 what video format will play in a DVD player Certain information in the DVD Book is proprietary and confidential . 0 what is a leecher torrent ? In computing and specifically Internet , a leech is one who benefits , usually deliberately , from others ' information or effort but does not offer anything in return , or makes only token offerings in an attempt to avoid being called a leech . 0 what is a leecher torrent ? In economics , this type of behavior is called `` free riding '' and is associated with the free rider problem . 0 what is a leecher torrent ? Depending on context , leeching does not necessarily refer to illegal use of computer resources , but often instead to greedy use according to etiquette : to wit , using too much of what is freely given without contributing a reasonable amount back to the community that provides it . 0 what is a leecher torrent ? The name derives from the leech , an animal that sucks blood and then tries to leave unnoticed . 0 what is a leecher torrent ? Other terms are used , such as `` freeloader '' , but leech is the most common . 0 what part of the government governs the US post office ? The full eagle logo , used in various versions from 1970 to 1993 . 0 what part of the government governs the US post office ? The United States Postal Service ( USPS ) , also known as the Post Office and U.S. Mail , is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States . 1 what part of the government governs the US post office ? It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution . 0 what part of the government governs the US post office ? The USPS traces its roots to 1775 during the Second Continental Congress , where Benjamin Franklin was appointed the first postmaster general . 0 what part of the government governs the US post office ? The cabinet-level Post Office Department was created in 1792 from Franklin 's operation and transformed into its current form in 1971 under the Postal Reorganization Act . 0 what part of the government governs the US post office ? The USPS employs over 574,000 workers and operates over 260,000 vehicles . 0 what part of the government governs the US post office ? The USPS is the operator of the largest vehicle fleet in the world . 0 what part of the government governs the US post office ? The USPS is legally obligated to serve all Americans , regardless of geography , at uniform price and quality . 0 what part of the government governs the US post office ? The USPS has exclusive access to letter boxes marked `` U.S. Mail '' and personal letterboxes in the United States , but still competes against private package delivery services , such as UPS and FedEx . 0 what part of the government governs the US post office ? The USPS has not directly received taxpayer-dollars since the early 1980s with the minor exception of subsidies for costs associated with the disabled and overseas voters . 0 what part of the government governs the US post office ? Since the 2006 all-time peak mail volume , after which Congress passed the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act `` , ( which mandated $ 5.5 billion per year to be paid into an account to pre-fund retiree health-care , 75 years into the future , a requirement unique among organizations and businesses in the U.S. ) , revenue dropped sharply due to recession-influenced declining mail volume , prompting the postal service to look to other sources of revenue while cutting costs to reduce its budget deficit . 0 what state is the capital in Washington , D.C. has been the capital of the United States since 1800 . 1 what state is the capital in Eight other cities have served as the meeting place for Congress and are therefore considered to have once been the capital of the United States . 0 what state is the capital in In addition , each of the 50 U.S. states and the five principal territories of the United States maintains its own capital . 0 what are square diamonds called ? Princess cut diamond set in a ring 0 what are square diamonds called ? The Princess cut is the second most popular cut shape for diamonds , next to a round brilliant . 0 what are square diamonds called ? The face-up shape of the princess cut is square or rectangular and the profile or side-on shape is similar to that of an inverted pyramid with four beveled sides . 1 what are square diamonds called ? The princess cut is a relatively new diamond cut , having been created in the 1960s . 0 what are square diamonds called ? It has gained in popularity in recent years as a more distinctive alternative to the more popular round brilliant cut , in which the top of diamond , called the crown , is cut with a round face-up shape and the bottom , called the pavilion , is shaped similar to a cone . 0 what are square diamonds called ? A princess cut with the same width as the diameter of a round brilliant will weigh more as it has four corners which would otherwise have been cut off and rounded to form a round brilliant . 0 what are square diamonds called ? The princess cut is sometimes referred to as a square modified brilliant . 0 what are square diamonds called ? However , while displaying the same high degree of brilliance , its faceting style is unique and completely different from that of a round brilliant . 0 what are square diamonds called ? The Princess cut had its origins in the early `` French '' cut , having a step-modified `` Double-French '' or `` Cross '' cut crown and a series of unique , chevron-shaped facets in the pavilion which combine to give a distinct cross-shaped reflection when the stone is viewed directly through the table . 0 what are square diamonds called ? Effectively , the Princess cut combines the high degree of light return of a round brilliant cut with a distinctive square or rectangular shape . 0 what are square diamonds called ? The square princess cut diamond is usually slightly cheaper than round brilliant cut diamonds of the same carat weight because it retains about 80 % of the rough diamond , as opposed to the round brilliant which retains only about 50 % of the rough . 0 what are square diamonds called ? The ability to retain more crystal weight makes this shape popular amongst diamond cutters . 0 what are square diamonds called ? Accredited Gem Appraisers ( AGA ) and American Gem Society Laboratory ( AGSL ) and European Gem Laboratories-USA ( EGL-USA ) are currently the only labs that grade the Princess cut for cut . 0 what are square diamonds called ? There is no universal definition of what measurements make an ideal princess cut diamond and many diamond manufacturers market ideal diamonds with differing facet patterns and angles as `` ideal cut '' . 0 what are square diamonds called ? In contrast to the AGSL , AGA , and EGL-USA the Gemological Institute of America ( GIA ) has stated that there is not enough industry consensus or empirical data to specify cut grading standards for Princess cut diamonds and to do so is at the risk of consumers who may be deceived by diamonds accompanied by unqualified Ideal or Excellent cut grades . 0 what are square diamonds called ? The name `` Princess Cut '' was originally used in connection with another diamond cut , otherwise known as the `` Profile '' cut , designed by Arpad Nagy , a London cutter , in 1961 . 0 what are square diamonds called ? The same name was later used and made popular by Ygal Perlman , Betzalel Ambar , and Israel Itzkowitz in Israel in 1979 . 0 what are square diamonds called ? A similar cut with only 49 facets , as opposed to the original 58 facets of the princess cut , was later branded the `` Quadrillion '' and initially distributed by Ambar Diamonds in Los Angeles . 0 what are square diamonds called ? Three years of optical research yielded a square stone with faceting similar to that of a round brilliant cut diamond . 0 what are square diamonds called ? A Comparison 0 what are square diamonds called ? The number of chevrons can affect the overall outlook of a princess cut diamond . 0 what are square diamonds called ? This can usually be determined by the wire diagram that is plotted in diamond grading reports . 0 what are square diamonds called ? By adding more chevrons on the pavilion side of the diamond , the individual facets of the diamond will now be broken down into smaller facets . 0 what are square diamonds called ? As a result , it can give a princess cut diamond a `` crushed ice '' look . 0 what are square diamonds called ? Vice versa , when a princess cut diamond has lesser chevrons , it tends to give the diamond a chunky outlook due to broader facets . 0 what is a dogs classification The domestic dog ( Canis lupus familiaris ) is a subspecies of the gray wolf ( Canis lupus ) , a member of the Canidae family of the mammalian order Carnivora . 1 what is a dogs classification The term `` domestic dog '' is generally used for both domesticated and feral varieties . 0 what is a dogs classification The dog has been the first animal to be domesticated and has been the most widely kept working , hunting , and pet animal in human history . 0 what is a dogs classification The word `` dog '' may also mean the male of a canine species , as opposed to the word `` bitch '' for the female of the species . 0 what is a dogs classification MtDNA evidence shows an evolutionary split between the modern dog 's lineage and the modern wolf 's lineage around 100,000 years ago but , , the oldest fossil specimens genetically linked to the modern dog 's lineage date to approximately 33,000-36,000 years ago . 0 what is a dogs classification Dogs ' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures . 0 what is a dogs classification Dogs perform many roles for people , such as hunting , herding , pulling loads , protection , assisting police and military , companionship , and , more recently , aiding handicapped individuals . 0 what is a dogs classification This impact on human society has given them the nickname `` Man 's Best Friend '' in the Western world . 0 what is a dogs classification In some cultures , dogs are also a source of meat . 0 what is a dogs classification In 2001 , there were estimated to be 400 million dogs in the world . 0 what is a dogs classification Most breeds of dogs are at most a few hundred years old , having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles . 0 what is a dogs classification Through this selective breeding , the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds , and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal . 0 what is a dogs classification For example , height measured to the withers ranges from in the Chihuahua to about in the Irish Wolfhound ; color varies from white through grays ( usually called `` blue '' ) to black , and browns from light ( tan ) to dark ( `` red '' or `` chocolate '' ) in a wide variation of patterns ; coats can be short or long , coarse-haired to wool-like , straight , curly , or smooth . 0 what is a dogs classification It is common for most breeds to shed this coat . 0 what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum Diagram of a transmission electron microscope 0 what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum A 1973 Siemens electron microscope , Musée des Arts et Métiers , Paris 0 what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum An electron microscope ( EM ) is a type of microscope that uses an electron beam to illuminate a specimen and produce a magnified image . 0 what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum An EM has greater resolving power than a light microscope and can reveal the structure of smaller objects because electrons have wavelengths about 100,000 times shorter than visible light photons . 0 what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum They can achieve better than 50 pm resolution and magnifications of up to about 10,000,000x whereas ordinary , non-confocal light microscopes are limited by diffraction to about 200 nm resolution and useful magnifications below 2000x . 0 what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum The electron microscope uses electrostatic and electromagnetic lenses to control the electron beam and focus it to form an image . 0 what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum These electron optical lenses are analogous to the glass lenses of a light optical microscope . 0 what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum Electron microscopes are used to investigate the ultrastructure of a wide range of biological and inorganic specimens including microorganisms , cells , large molecules , biopsy samples , metals , and crystals . 0 what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum Industrially , the electron microscope is often used for quality control and failure analysis . 0 what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum Modern electron microscopes produce electron micrographs , using specialized digital cameras or frame grabbers to capture the image . 0 who owns popeyes chicken Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen is a chain of fried chicken fast food restaurants founded in 1972 in New Orleans , Louisiana . 0 who owns popeyes chicken Often referred to as Popeyes and sometimes as Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits or Popeyes Chicken & Seafood , It was acquired by Sandy Springs , Georgia -based AFC Enterprises , originally America 's Favorite Chicken Company , in 1993 . 1 who owns popeyes chicken According to a company press release dated June 29 , 2007 , Popeyes is the second-largest `` quick-service chicken restaurant group , measured by number of units '' , with more than 1,800 restaurants in more than 40 states and the District of Columbia , and over 22 countries worldwide including Turkey , Northern Cyprus , Bahrain , China , Hong Kong , Iraq , Indonesia , Jordan , Kuwait , United Arab Emirates , Japan , Malaysia , Saudi Arabia , South Korea , Singapore , Canada , Jamaica , Guyana , Suriname , Mexico , Trinidad , Puerto Rico , Honduras , Vietnam , Panama , Peru , and Costa Rica . 0 who owns popeyes chicken About thirty locations are company-owned , the rest franchised . 0 what is a good leg press The leg press is a weight training exercise in which the individual pushes a weight or resistance away from them using their legs . 0 what is a good leg press The term leg press also refers to the apparatus used to perform this exercise . 0 what is a good leg press The leg press can be used to evaluate an athlete 's overall lower body strength ( from knee joint to hip ) . 0 what is a good leg press Using the diagonal sled-type leg press machine . 0 what is a good leg press There are two main types of leg press: 0 what is a good leg press The diagonal or vertical 'sled ' type leg press . 0 what is a good leg press Weight disks ( plates ) are attached directly to the sled , which is mounted on rails . 0 what is a good leg press The user sits below the sled and pushes it upward with their feet . 0 what is a good leg press These machines normally include adjustable safety brackets that prevent the user from being trapped under the weight . 0 what is a good leg press The 'cable ' type leg press , or 'seated leg press ' , commonly found on multigyms . 0 what is a good leg press The user sits upright and pushes forward with their feet onto a plate that is attached to the weight stack by means of a long steel cable . 0 what nationality is wendy williams Wendy Williams Hunter ( born Wendy Joan Williams ; July 18 , 1964 ) is an American media personality , actress and author . 1 what nationality is wendy williams She hosts a syndicated television talk show , The Wendy Williams Show . 0 what nationality is wendy williams Prior to television , Williams was a `` shock jockette `` on several radio shows . 0 what nationality is wendy williams Williams has gained notoriety for her on-air spats with celebrities . 0 what nationality is wendy williams She was the subject of the 2006 VH1 reality TV series called The Wendy Williams Experience which broadcast events surrounding her radio show . 0 what nationality is wendy williams She has written an autobiography and several other books , and has created a product line called Adorn by Wendy Williams . 0 who said give me liberty or give me death Patrick Henry `` Treason '' speech before the House of Burgesses in an 1851 painting by Peter F. Rothermel 1 who said give me liberty or give me death `` Give me liberty , or give me death ! '' is a quotation attributed to Patrick Henry from a speech he made to the Virginia Convention . 1 who said give me liberty or give me death On that day , at St. John 's Church in Richmond , Virginia , and is credited with having swung the balance in convincing the Virginia House of Burgesses to pass a resolution delivering the Virginia troops to the Revolutionary War . 0 who said give me liberty or give me death Among the delegates to the convention were future US Presidents Thomas Jefferson and George Washington . 0 what are the colors of newfoundland and labrador Newfoundland and Labrador ( , locally ) is the easternmost province of Canada . 0 what are the colors of newfoundland and labrador Situated in the country 's Atlantic region , it incorporates the island of Newfoundland and mainland Labrador to the northwest , with a combined area of . 0 what are the colors of newfoundland and labrador In 2011 , the province 's population was 514,536 . 0 what are the colors of newfoundland and labrador Approximately 92 percent of the province 's population lives on the Island of Newfoundland ( including its associated smaller islands ) , of which more than half live on the Avalon Peninsula . 0 what are the colors of newfoundland and labrador The province is Canada 's most linguistically homogenous , with 97.6 % of residents reporting English ( Newfoundland English ) as their mother tongue in the 2006 census ; . 0 what are the colors of newfoundland and labrador Historically , Newfoundland was also home to unique varieties of French , and Irish , as well as the now-extinct Beothuk language . 0 what are the colors of newfoundland and labrador In Labrador , local dialects of Innu-aimun and Inuktitut are also spoken . 0 what are the colors of newfoundland and labrador Newfoundland and Labrador 's capital and largest city , St. John 's , is Canada 's 20th-largest Census Metropolitan Area , and is home to almost 40 percent of the province 's population . 0 what are the colors of newfoundland and labrador St. John 's is the seat of government , home to the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador and the highest court in the jurisdiction , the Newfoundland and Labrador Court of Appeal . 0 what are the colors of newfoundland and labrador A former colony and dominion of the United Kingdom , Newfoundland and Labrador became the tenth province to enter the Canadian Confederation on March 31 , 1949 , as Newfoundland . 0 what are the colors of newfoundland and labrador On December 6 , 2001 , an amendment was made to the Constitution of Canada to change the province 's official name to Newfoundland and Labrador . 0 what are the colors of newfoundland and labrador In day-to-day conversation , however , Canadians generally still refer to the province itself as Newfoundland and to the region on the Canadian mainland as Labrador . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt Theodore `` T.R . '' 0 what president was theodore roosevelt Roosevelt , Jr. ( ; October 27 , 1858—January 6 , 1919 ) was the 26th President of the United States ( 1901–1909 ) . 1 what president was theodore roosevelt He is noted for his exuberant personality , range of interests and achievements , and his leadership of the Progressive Movement , as well as his `` cowboy `` persona and robust masculinity . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt He was a leader of the Republican Party and founder of the first incarnation of the short-lived Progressive ( `` Bull Moose '' ) Party of 1912 . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt Before becoming President , he held offices at the city , state , and federal levels . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt Roosevelt 's achievements as a naturalist , explorer , hunter , author , and soldier are as much a part of his fame as any office he held as a politician . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt Roosevelt was 42 years old when sworn in as President of the United States in 1901 , making him the youngest president ever ; he beat out the youngest elected president , John F. Kennedy , by only one year . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt Roosevelt was also the first of only three sitting presidents to have won the Nobel Peace Prize . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt The Teddy bear is named after him , despite his contempt for being called `` Teddy '' . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt Born into a wealthy family in New York City , Roosevelt was a sickly child who suffered from asthma and stayed at home studying natural history . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt To overcome his physical weakness , he embraced a strenuous life . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt Home-schooled , he became an eager student of nature . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt He attended Harvard University , where he studied biology , boxed and developed an interest in naval affairs . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt In 1881 , one year out of Harvard , he was elected to the New York State Assembly , where he became a leader of the reform faction of his Republican Party ( the `` GOP '' ) . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt His The Naval War of 1812 ( 1882 ) established his professional reputation as a serious historian ; he wrote numerous books on hunting , the outdoors , and current political issues , as well as frontier history . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt In 1884 , his first wife and his mother died on the same day . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt He temporarily left politics and went to the frontier , becoming a rancher in the `` Badlands '' in the Dakotas . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt Returning to New York City , he ran for mayor in 1886 , finishing third with 60,000 votes . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt He later gained fame by taking vigorous charge of the city police . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt At the national level , he was a leader in civil service reform . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt The Spanish–American War broke out in 1898 while Roosevelt was , effectively , running the Department of the Navy . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt He promptly resigned and formed the Rough Riders – a volunteer cavalry regiment that fought in Cuba . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt The war hero was elected governor in 1898 and in 1900 was nominated for vice president . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt He successfully energized the GOP base as a highly visible campaigner to reelect President William McKinley on a platform of high tariffs , the gold standard , imperialism , prosperity at home and victory abroad . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt In 1901 , President William McKinley was assassinated and Roosevelt became President . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt He attempted to move the Republican Party ( GOP ) toward Progressivism , including trust busting and increased regulation of businesses . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt Roosevelt became the first person elected to a term in his own right in 1904 after having ascended to the Presidency ( from the Vice-Presidency ) upon the death of his predecessor , winning the largest percentage of the popular vote since the uncontested election of 1820 . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt Roosevelt coined the phrase `` Square Deal `` to describe his domestic agenda , emphasizing that the average citizen would get a fair share under his policies . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt As an outdoorsman and naturalist , he promoted the conservation movement . 0 what president was theodore roosevelt On the world stage , Roosevelt 's policies were characterized by his slogan , `` Speak softly and carry a big stick `` . 0 what is 2nd or 3rd cousin once removed A cousin is a relative with whom a person shares one or more common ancestor ( s ) ( other than a parent , child/descendant , sibling , child/descendant of a sibling , or sibling of a parent/ancestor ) . 0 what is 2nd or 3rd cousin once removed However in common parlance , `` cousin '' normally specifically means `` first cousin '' . 0 what is 2nd or 3rd cousin once removed Systems of `` degrees '' and `` removals '' are used in the English-speaking world to describe the exact relationship between two cousins ( in the broad sense ) and the ancestor they have in common . 0 what is 2nd or 3rd cousin once removed Various governmental entities have established systems for legal use that can more precisely specify kinships with common ancestors existing any number of generations in the past , though common usage often eliminates the degrees and removals and refers to people with common ancestry as simply `` distant cousins '' or `` relatives '' . 0 who starred in webster Webster is an American situation comedy that aired on ABC from September 16 , 1983 until May 8 , 1987 , and in first-run syndication from September 21 , 1987 until March 10 , 1989 . 0 who starred in webster The series was created by Stu Silver . 0 who starred in webster The show stars Emmanuel Lewis in the title role as a young boy who , after losing his parents , is adopted by his NFL -pro godfather , portrayed by Alex Karras , and his new socialite wife , played by Susan Clark . 1 who starred in webster The focus was largely on how this impulsively married couple had to adjust to their new lives and sudden parenthood , but it was the congenial Webster himself who drove much of the plot . 0 who starred in webster The series was produced by Georgian Bay Ltd. , Emmanuel Lewis Entertainment Enterprises , Inc. ( 1986-1989 ) and Paramount Television . 0 who starred in webster Like NBC 's earlier hit Diff'rent Strokes , Webster featured a young African-American boy adopted by a white family . 0 when a cell divides Three types of cell division 0 when a cell divides Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells . 0 when a cell divides Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle . 0 when a cell divides In eukaryotes , there are two distinct type of cell division : a vegetative division , whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell ( mitosis ) , and a reductive cell division , whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half , to produce haploid gametes ( meiosis ) . 0 when a cell divides Both of these cell division cycles are required in sexually reproducing organisms at some point in their life cycle , and both are believed to be present in the last eukaryotic common ancestor Prokaryotes also undergo a vegetative cell division known as binary fission , where their genetic material is segregated equally into two daughter cells . 0 when a cell divides All cell divisions , regardless of organism , are preceded by a single round of DNA replication . 0 when a cell divides For simple unicellular organisms such as the amoeba , one cell division is equivalent to reproduction – an entire new organism is created . 0 when a cell divides On a larger scale , mitotic cell division can create progeny from multicellular organisms , such as plants that grow from cuttings . 0 when a cell divides Cell division also enables sexually reproducing organisms to develop from the one-celled zygote , which itself was produced by cell division from gametes . 0 when a cell divides And after growth , cell division allows for continual construction and repair of the organism . 0 when a cell divides A human being 's body experiences about 10,000 trillion cell divisions in a lifetime . 0 when a cell divides Cell division has been modeled by finite subdivision rules . 0 when a cell divides The primary concern of cell division is the maintenance of the original cell 's genome . 0 when a cell divides Before division can occur , the genomic information that is stored in chromosomes must be replicated , and the duplicated genome must be separated cleanly between cells . 0 when a cell divides A great deal of cellular infrastructure is involved in keeping genomic information consistent between `` generations '' . 0 what are the mountain ranges of massachusetts Mountain ranges of Massachusetts , United States . 0 who sings backup on no one to blame howard jones Howard Jones ( born John Howard Jones , 23 February 1955 , Southampton , Hampshire , England ) is a British musician , singer and songwriter . 0 who sings backup on no one to blame howard jones According to the Guinness Book of British Hit Singles & Albums , `` Jones is an accomplished singer-songwriter who was a regular chart visitor in the mid-1980s with his brand of synthpop . 0 who sings backup on no one to blame howard jones Jones , who was equally popular in the U.S. , appeared at Live Aid `` . 0 who sings backup on no one to blame howard jones Allmusic journalist , Stephen Thomas Erlewine adds , `` Jones was one of the defining figures of mid-1980s synthpop . 0 who sings backup on no one to blame howard jones His music merged the technology intensive sound of New Wave with the cheery optimism of hippies and late 1960s pop . 0 who sings backup on no one to blame howard jones Jones racked up a string of hits in the mid and late 1980s , before he retreated into being a cult figure in the 1990s '' . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The International Isle of Man TT ( Tourist Trophy ) Race is a motorcycle racing event held on the Isle of Man and was for many years the most prestigious motorcycle race in the world . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The event was part of the FIM Motorcycle Grand Prix World Championship during the period 1949–1976 before being transferred to the United Kingdom after safety concerns and run by the FIM as the British Grand Prix for the 1977 season . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The Isle of Man TT Races became part of the TT Formula 1 Championship from 1977 to 1990 to preserve the event 's racing status . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki From 1989 the racing has been developed by the Isle of Man Department of Tourism as the Isle of Man TT Festival . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The race is run in a time-trial format on public roads closed for racing by the provisions of an Act of Tynwald ( the parliament of the Isle of Man ) . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The first race was held on Tuesday 28 May 1907 and was called the International Auto-Cycle Tourist Trophy . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The event was organised by the Auto-Cycle Club over 10 laps of the St John 's Short Course of 15 miles 1,470 yards for road-legal touring motorcycles with exhaust silencers , saddles , pedals and mud-guards . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The winner of the single-cylinder class , and overall winner of the first event in 1907 , was Charlie Collier riding a Matchless motorcycle in a time of 4 hours , 8 minutes and 8 seconds at an average race speed of 38.21 mph . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The winner of the twin-cylinder class was Rem Fowler riding a Peugeot engined Norton in a time of 4 hours 21 minutes and 52 seconds at an average race speed of 36.21 mph . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The trophy presented to Charlie Collier as the winner of the 1907 Isle of Man TT Race , was donated by the Marquis de Mouzilly St. Mars . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki It featured a stylised version of Olympic God Hermes by Giovanni Da Bologna as a silver figurine astride a winged wheel . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The trophy was similar in design to the 18 carat gold Montague Trophy presented to John Napier ( Arrol-Johnston ) as the inaugural winner of the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy car race in 1905 now known as the RAC Tourist Trophy . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The Marquis de Mouzilly St. Mars Trophy is now presented annually to the winner of the Isle of Man Senior TT Motor-Cycle Race . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The 2007 Isle of Man TT was the Centenary event which ran between 26 May and 8 June 2007 and featured a special Re-enactment of the 1907 Isle of Man TT Race held on the village green next to Tynwald Hill in St John 's on Monday 28 May 2007 . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The vintage parade of 100 classic motorcycles for the Centenary Re-enactment on the original St John 's Short Course was flagged away by former World Motor-Cycle Champion Geoff Duke . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki The first of the participants to be flagged away was the recently restored twin-cylinder Peugeot-Norton ridden by Rem Fowler during the first Isle of Man TT Race in 1907 . 0 what year did phil mellor die at iom tt wiki Also participating in the 2007 Re-enactment was TT race competitor Guy Martin riding a 1938 Triumph Tiger 100 500 cc and other former TT competitors including Alan Cathcart , Sammy Miller , Nick Jefferies and Mick Grant also completed the Re-enactment lap . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? upright=1.15 0 when did mass unemployment start ? Unemployment ( or joblessness ) occurs when people are without work and actively seeking work . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? During periods of recession , an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? According to International Labour Organization report , more than 197 million people globally are out of work or 6 % of the world 's workforce were without a job in 2012 . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? There remains considerable theoretical debate regarding the causes , consequences and solutions for unemployment . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? Classical economics , New classical economics , and the Austrian School of economics argue that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving unemployment . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? These theories argue against interventions imposed on the labor market from the outside , such as unionization , minimum wage laws , taxes , and other regulations that they claim discourage the hiring of workers . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical nature of unemployment and recommends government interventions in the economy that it claims will reduce unemployment during recessions . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? This theory focuses on recurrent shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand for workers . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? Keynesian models recommend government interventions designed to increase demand for workers ; these can include financial stimuli , publicly funded job creation , and expansionist monetary policies . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? In addition to these comprehensive theories of unemployment , there are a few categorizations of unemployment that are used to more precisely model the effects of unemployment within the economic system . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? The main types of unemployment include structural unemployment which focuses on structural problems in the economy and inefficiencies inherent in labour markets , including a mismatch between the supply and demand of laborers with necessary skill sets . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? Structural arguments emphasize causes and solutions related to disruptive technologies and globalization . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? Discussions of frictional unemployment focus on voluntary decisions to work based on each individuals ' valuation of their own work and how that compares to current wage rates plus the time and effort required to find a job . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? Causes and solutions for frictional unemployment often address job entry threshold and wage rates . 0 when did mass unemployment start ? Behavioral economists highlight individual biases in decision making , and often involve problems and solutions concerning sticky wages and efficiency wages . 0 what society is collectivist Collectivism is any philosophic , political , religious , economic , or social outlook that emphasizes the interdependence of every human being in a society or civilization . 0 what society is collectivist Collectivism is a basic cultural element that exists as the reverse of individualism in human nature ( in the same way high context culture exists as the reverse of low context culture ) . 0 what society is collectivist Collectivist orientations stress the importance of cohesion within social groups ( such as an `` in-group '' , in what specific context it is defined ) and in some cases , the priority of group goals over individual goals . 0 what society is collectivist Collectivists often focus on community , society , nation or country . 0 what society is collectivist It has been used as an element in many different and diverse types of government and political , economic and educational philosophies throughout history and most human societies in practice contain elements of both individualism and collectivism . 0 what society is collectivist Some examples of collectivist cultures include India and Japan . 0 what society is collectivist Collectivism can be divided into horizontal collectivism and vertical collectivism . 0 what society is collectivist Horizontal collectivism stresses collective decision-making among equal individuals , and is thus usually based on decentralization and egalitarianism . 0 what society is collectivist Vertical collectivism is based on hierarchical structures of power and on moral and cultural conformity , and is therefore based on centralization and hierarchy . 0 what society is collectivist A cooperative enterprise would be an example of horizontal collectivism , whereas a military hierarchy would be an example of vertical collectivism . 0 what is adem disease Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis ( ADEM ) is an immune mediated disease of the brain . 1 what is adem disease It usually occurs following a viral infection but may appear following vaccination , bacterial or parasitic infection , or even appear spontaneously . 1 what is adem disease As it involves autoimmune demyelination , it is similar to multiple sclerosis , and is considered part of the Multiple sclerosis borderline diseases . 0 what is adem disease The incidence rate is about 8 per 1,000,000 people per year . 0 what is adem disease Although it occurs in all ages , most reported cases are in children and adolescents , with the average age around 5 to 8 years old . 0 what is adem disease The mortality rate may be as high as 5 % , full recovery is seen in 50 to 75 % of cases , while up to 70 to 90 % recover with some minor residual disability . 0 what is adem disease The average time to recover is one to six months . 0 what is adem disease ADEM produces multiple inflammatory lesions in the brain and spinal cord , particularly in the white matter . 0 what is adem disease Usually these are found in the subcortical and central white matter and cortical gray-white junction of both cerebral hemispheres , cerebellum , brainstem , and spinal cord , but periventricular white matter and gray matter of the cortex , thalami and basal ganglia may also be involved . 0 what is adem disease When the patient suffers more than one demyelinating episode , it is called recurrent disseminated encephalomyelitis or multiphasic disseminated encephalomyelitis ( MDEM ) . 0 where does acid from stomach originate ? The stomach is a muscular , hollow , dilated part of the digestion system which functions as an important organ of the digestive tract in some animals , including vertebrates , echinoderms , insects ( mid-gut ) , and molluscs . 0 where does acid from stomach originate ? It is involved in the second phase of digestion , following mastication ( chewing ) . 0 where does acid from stomach originate ? The stomach is located between the esophagus and the small intestine . 0 where does acid from stomach originate ? It secretes protein-digesting enzymes called protease and strong acids to aid in food digestion , ( sent to it via esophageal peristalsis ) through smooth muscular contortions ( called segmentation ) before sending partially digested food ( chyme ) to the small intestines . 0 where does acid from stomach originate ? The word stomach is derived from the Latin stomachus which is derived from the Greek word stomachos ( στόμαχος ) , ultimately from stoma ( ) , `` mouth '' . 0 where does acid from stomach originate ? The words gastro- and gastric ( meaning related to the stomach ) are both derived from the Greek word gaster ( ) . 0 what kind of wood was used for car trim ? 1940 Pontiac Special Series 25 Woodie 0 what kind of wood was used for car trim ? A woodie is a car body style , especially a station wagon , where the rear bodywork is constructed of wood framework with infill panels of wood or painted metal . 0 what kind of wood was used for car trim ? After the demise of actual wood construction , manufacturers used simulated woodgrain sheet vinyl—sometimes augmented with three-dimensional , simulated framework—to recall wood construction . 0 what kind of wood was used for car trim ? In 2008 , wood construction was evoked abstractly on the Ford Flex with a series of side and rear horizontal grooves . 0 what is a biwa pearl A pearl is a hard object produced within the soft tissue ( specifically the mantle ) of a living shelled mollusc . 0 what is a biwa pearl Just like the shell of a clam , a pearl is made up of calcium carbonate in minute crystalline form , which has been deposited in concentric layers . 0 what is a biwa pearl The ideal pearl is perfectly round and smooth , but many other shapes of pearls ( baroque pearls ) occur . 0 what is a biwa pearl The finest quality natural pearls have been highly valued as gemstones and objects of beauty for many centuries , and because of this , the word pearl has become a metaphor for something very rare , fine , admirable , and valuable . 0 what is a biwa pearl The most valuable pearls occur spontaneously in the wild , but they are extremely rare . 0 what is a biwa pearl These wild pearls are referred to as natural pearls . 0 what is a biwa pearl Cultured or farmed pearls from pearl oysters and freshwater mussels make up the majority of those that are currently sold . 0 what is a biwa pearl Imitation pearls are also widely sold in inexpensive jewelry , but the quality of their iridescence is usually very poor , and often , artificial pearls are easily distinguished from genuine pearls . 0 what is a biwa pearl Pearls have been harvested and cultivated primarily for use in jewelry , but in the past they were also stitched onto lavish clothing . 0 what is a biwa pearl Pearls have also been crushed and used in cosmetics , medicines , and in paint formulations . 0 what is a biwa pearl Whether wild or cultured , gem quality pearls are almost always nacreous and , as is the interior of the shell that produces them . 0 what is a biwa pearl However , almost all species of shelled molluscs are capable of producing pearls ( formally referred to as `` calcareous concretions '' by some sources ) of lesser shine or less spherical shape . 0 what is a biwa pearl Although these may also be legitimately referred to as `` pearls '' by gemological labs and also under U.S. Federal Trade Commission rules , and are formed in the same way , most of them have no value , except as curiosities . 0 who created bing Bing ( known previously as Live Search , Windows Live Search , and MSN Search ) is a web search engine ( advertised as a `` decision engine `` ) from Microsoft . 1 who created bing Bing was unveiled by Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer on May 28 , 2009 at the All Things Digital conference in San Diego for release on June 1 . 0 who created bing Notable changes include the listing of search suggestions while queries are entered and a list of related searches ( called `` Explore pane '' ) based on semantic technology from Powerset which Microsoft purchased in 2008 . 0 who created bing On July 29 , 2009 , Microsoft and Yahoo ! announced a deal in which Bing would power Yahoo ! Search . 0 who created bing All Yahoo ! Search global customers and partners are expected to have made the transition by early 2012 . 0 who created bing In October 2011 , Bing announced it was working on new back-end search infrastructure , with the goal of delivering faster and slightly more relevant search results for users . 0 who created bing Known as `` Tiger '' , the new index-serving technology has been incorporated into Bing globally , since August 2011 . 0 who created bing In May 2012 , Bing announced another redesign of its search engine that includes `` Sidebar '' , a social feature that searches users ' social networks for information relevant to the search query . 0 who usually catches the football A diagram showing an I Formation on offense and a 4-3 Formation on defense 0 who usually catches the football In American football , each team has eleven players on the field at one time . 0 who usually catches the football The specific role that a player takes on the field is called their position . 0 who usually catches the football Under the modern rules of American football , teams are allowed unlimited subsititutions , that is teams may change any number of players after any play . 0 who usually catches the football This has resulted in the development of three `` platoons '' of players , the offense ( the team with the ball , who is trying to score ) , the defense ( the team trying to prevent the other team from scoring , and to take the ball from them ) , and the special teams ( who play in kicking situations ) . 0 who usually catches the football Within those platoons , various specific positions exist depending on what the player 's main job is . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education The Irish people ( or na hÉireannaigh ; Ulster-Scots : Airish fowk ) are an ethnic group who originate in Ireland , an island in northwestern Europe . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education Ireland has been populated for around 9,000 years ( according to archaeological studies , see Prehistoric Ireland ) . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education The Irish people 's earliest ancestors are recorded in legends – they are claimed to be descended from groups such as the Nemedians , Fomorians , Fir Bolg , Tuatha Dé Danann and the Milesians . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education Lebor Gabála Érenn , a book of Irish mythology tells that Milesians were Scythian descendants . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education The main groups that interacted with the Irish in the Middle Ages include the Picts , Scots , and the Vikings . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education Due to this contact , Icelanders are noted for having some Irish descent . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education The Anglo-Norman invasion of the High Middle Ages , the English plantations and the subsequent English rule of the country introduced the Normans and Flemish into Ireland . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education Welsh , Picts , Bretons , and small parties of Gauls and even Anglo-Saxons are known in Ireland from much earlier times . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education There have been many notable Irish people throughout history . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education The 6th century Irish monk and missionary Columbanus is regarded as one of the `` fathers of Europe '' , followed by Kilian of Würzburg and Vergilius of Salzburg . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education The scientist Robert Boyle is considered the `` father of chemistry `` . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education Famous Irish explorers include Brendan the Navigator , Robert McClure , Ernest Shackleton and Tom Crean . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education By some accounts , the first European child born in North America had Irish descent on both sides ; and an Irishman was the first European to set foot on American soil in Columbus ' expedition of 1492 . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education There are descendants of Irish people living in many western countries , particularly in English-speaking countries . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education Historically , emigration has been caused by politics , famine and economic issues . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education An estimated 50 to 80 million people are descendants of Irish people , primarily in the United Kingdom , the United States , Australia , Canada and Iceland ; there are also smaller numbers in Argentina , Chile , Mexico , Jamaica , Barbados , South Africa , New Zealand , France , Germany and Brazil . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education The largest number of descendants of Irish people live in the United States . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education The number of people living in Australia who are of Irish descent is higher , as a percentage of total population , than that of any other country . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education Approximately forty percent of the settlement population of Iceland came from Ireland or Scotland . 0 what percentage of irish people get an education The very first inhabitants of Iceland were Irish . 0 who made hubble telescope The Hubble Space Telescope ( HST ) is a space telescope that was carried into orbit by a Space Shuttle in 1990 and remains in operation . 0 who made hubble telescope A aperture telescope in low Earth orbit , Hubble 's four main instruments observe in the near ultraviolet , visible , and near infrared . 0 who made hubble telescope The telescope is named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble . 0 who made hubble telescope Hubble 's orbit outside the distortion of Earth 's atmosphere allows it to take extremely sharp images with almost no background light . 0 who made hubble telescope Hubble 's Deep Field have been some of the most detailed visible-light images ever , allowing a deep view into space and time . 0 who made hubble telescope Many Hubble observations have led to breakthroughs in astrophysics , such as accurately determining the rate of expansion of the universe . 0 who made hubble telescope Although not the first space telescope , Hubble is one of the largest and most versatile , and is well known as both a vital research tool and a public relations boon for astronomy . 0 who made hubble telescope The HST was built by the United States space agency NASA , with contributions from the European Space Agency , and is operated by the Space Telescope Science Institute . 1 who made hubble telescope The HST is one of NASA 's Great Observatories , along with the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory , the Chandra X-ray Observatory , and the Spitzer Space Telescope . 0 who made hubble telescope Space telescopes were proposed as early as 1923 . 0 who made hubble telescope Hubble was funded in the 1970s , with a proposed launch in 1983 , but the project was beset by technical delays , budget problems , and the Challenger disaster . 0 who made hubble telescope When finally launched in 1990 , scientists found that the main mirror had been ground incorrectly , compromising the telescope 's capabilities . 0 who made hubble telescope The telescope was restored to its intended quality by a servicing mission in 1993 . 0 who made hubble telescope Hubble is the only telescope designed to be serviced in space by astronauts . 0 who made hubble telescope Between 1993 and 2002 , four missions repaired , upgraded , and replaced systems on the telescope ; a fifth mission was canceled on safety grounds following the Columbia disaster . 0 who made hubble telescope However , after spirited public discussion , NASA administrator Mike Griffin approved one final servicing mission , completed in 2009 by Space Shuttle Atlantis . 0 who made hubble telescope The telescope is now expected to function until at least 2013 . 0 who made hubble telescope Its scientific successor , the James Webb Space Telescope ( JWST ) , is to be launched in 2018 or possibly later . 0 what are anti inflammatories Anti-inflammatory refers to the property of a substance or treatment that reduces inflammation . 1 what are anti inflammatories Anti-inflammatory drugs make up about half of analgesics , remedying pain by reducing inflammation as opposed to opioids , which affect the central nervous system . 0 when tonight show first started in 1962 everyone did this on camera The Tonight Show is a US late-night talk show that has aired on NBC since 1954 . 0 when tonight show first started in 1962 everyone did this on camera It is the longest currently running regularly scheduled entertainment program in the US and the third longest-running show on NBC after Meet the Press and Today . 0 when tonight show first started in 1962 everyone did this on camera The Tonight Show was hosted by Steve Allen ( 1954–1957 ) , Jack Paar ( 1957–1962 ) , Johnny Carson ( 1962–1992 ) , Jay Leno ( 1992–2009 , 2010–present ) , and Conan O'Brien ( 2009–2010 ) . 0 when tonight show first started in 1962 everyone did this on camera Several guest hosts also appeared , particularly during the Paar and Carson eras . 0 when tonight show first started in 1962 everyone did this on camera The longest-serving host to date was Johnny Carson , who hosted The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson for 30 seasons from the fall of 1962 through the spring of 1992 . 0 when tonight show first started in 1962 everyone did this on camera The current host of the show is Jay Leno , who had previously hosted the show from 1992 to 2009 and began his second tenure on March 1 , 2010 . 0 when tonight show first started in 1962 everyone did this on camera On April 3 , 2013 , NBC announced Jimmy Fallon would become the new host of The Tonight Show . 0 when tonight show first started in 1962 everyone did this on camera The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon will premiere February 24 , 2014 , the day after the closing ceremonies of the 2014 Winter Olympics . 0 when did andrea doria sink SS Andrea Doria . 0 when did andrea doria sink Pronounced was an ocean liner for the Italian Line ( Società di navigazione Italia ) home ported in Genoa , Italy , most famous for its sinking in 1956 , when 52 people died ( 51 from immediate impact ) . 1 when did andrea doria sink Named after the 16th-century Genoese admiral Andrea Doria , the ship had a gross register tonnage of 29,100 and a capacity of about 1,200 passengers and 500 crew . 0 when did andrea doria sink For a country attempting to rebuild its economy and reputation after World War II , Andrea Doria was an icon of Italian national pride . 0 when did andrea doria sink Of all Italy 's ships at the time , Andrea Doria was the largest , fastest and supposedly safest . 0 when did andrea doria sink Launched on 16 June 1951 , the ship undertook its maiden voyage on 14 January 1953 . 0 when did andrea doria sink On 25 July 1956 , while the Andrea Doria was approaching the coast of Nantucket , Massachusetts , bound for New York City , the eastbound of the Swedish American Line collided with it in what became one of history 's most infamous maritime disasters . 0 when did andrea doria sink Struck in the side , the top-heavy Andrea Doria immediately started to list severely to starboard , which left half of its lifeboats unusable . 0 when did andrea doria sink The consequent shortage of lifeboats might have resulted in significant loss of life , but the efficiency of the ship 's technical design allowed it to stay afloat for over 11 hours after the ramming . 0 when did andrea doria sink The good behavior of the crew , improvements in communications and the rapid response of other ships averted a disaster similar in scale to that of the in 1912 . 0 when did andrea doria sink 1,660 passengers and crew were rescued and survived , while 46 people died as a consequence of the collision . 0 when did andrea doria sink The evacuated luxury liner capsized and sank the following morning . 0 when did andrea doria sink This accident remains the worst maritime disaster to occur in United States waters since the sinking of the in 1915 . 0 when did andrea doria sink The incident and its aftermath were heavily covered by the news media . 0 when did andrea doria sink While the rescue efforts were both successful and commendable , the cause of the collision with the Stockholm and the loss of Andrea Doria generated much interest in the media and many lawsuits . 0 when did andrea doria sink Largely because of an out-of-court settlement agreement between the two shipping companies during hearings immediately after the disaster , no determination of the cause ( s ) was ever formally published . 0 when did andrea doria sink Although greater blame appeared initially to fall on the Italian liner , more recent discoveries have indicated that a misreading of radar on the Swedish ship may have initiated the collision course , leading to errors on both ships . 0 when did andrea doria sink Andrea Doria was the last major transatlantic passenger vessel to sink before aircraft became the preferred method of travel . 0 what are dialysis tubes Dialysis tubing 0 what are dialysis tubes Dialysis tubing is a type of semi- or partially permeable membrane tubing made from regenerated cellulose or cellophane . 1 what are dialysis tubes It can be used for diffusion with solutes or osmosis if used with water only . 0 what are dialysis tubes Osmosis is when water passes through a semi-permeable layer to reach equilibrium . 0 what are dialysis tubes Diffusion , on the other hand , allows the movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration . 0 what are dialysis tubes It will only allow molecules to pass through a semi-permeable membrane or layer if the molecule is small enough to fit through the membrane or a membrane 's pore . 0 what are dialysis tubes This usually results with the effects of diffusion through a membrane only really affects small molecules , and almost never larger molecules . 0 what are dialysis tubes Dialysis tubing is used in clinical circumstances to ensure a filtered flow of molecules , preventing the flow of larger solute molecules . 0 what are dialysis tubes Small molecules can be `` washed '' out of a solution which is pumped through the tubing into a solvent , usually water , which surrounds it and in which they can be flushed away . 0 what are dialysis tubes In demonstrations of semi-permeable membranes , a solution containing several types of molecules , usually glucose and starch , is placed into a semi-permeable dialysis bag , such as a cellulose membrane with pores , and the bag is sealed with a knot or elastic band . 0 what are dialysis tubes The sealed dialysis bag is placed in a container of a different solution , or water . 0 what are dialysis tubes Molecules small enough to pass through the tubing ( water , salts , monosaccharides , and other small molecules ) tend to move into or out of the dialysis bag in the direction of decreasing concentration , therefore displaying diffusion . 0 what are dialysis tubes Larger molecules ( such as proteins , or polysaccharides ) that have dimensions significantly greater than the pore diameter are retained inside the dialysis bag . 0 what are dialysis tubes The water and smaller solutes in a hypotonic solution ( a solution that has a lesser solute concentration than the solution it is referenced to ) will cross a semi-permeable membrane , like dialysis tubing , into a hypertonic solution ( a solution that has a higher solute concentration than the solution it is referenced to ) in an attempt to reach equilibrium , where the solute concentration of each solution is in equilibrium . 0 who invented the thermometer Mercury laboratory thermometer 0 who invented the thermometer A thermometer ( from the Greek , thermos , meaning `` hot '' and μἐτρον , metron , `` measure '' ) is a device that measures temperature or temperature gradient using a variety of different principles . 0 who invented the thermometer A thermometer has two important elements : the temperature sensor ( e.g . the bulb on a mercury-in-glass thermometer ) in which some physical change occurs with temperature , plus some means of converting this physical change into a numerical value ( e.g . the visible scale that is marked on a mercury-in-glass thermometer ) . 0 who invented the thermometer There are many types and many uses for thermometers , as detailed below in sections of this article . 0 what are the names of the 7 dwarfs Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures . 0 what are the names of the 7 dwarfs Based on the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm , it is the first full-length cel animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series . 0 what are the names of the 7 dwarfs The story was adapted by storyboard artists Dorothy Ann Blank , Richard Creedon , Merrill De Maris , Otto Englander , Earl Hurd , Dick Rickard , Ted Sears and Webb Smith . 0 what are the names of the 7 dwarfs David Hand was the supervising director , while William Cottrell , Wilfred Jackson , Larry Morey , Perce Pearce , and Ben Sharpsteen directed the film 's individual sequences . 0 what are the names of the 7 dwarfs Snow White premiered at the Carthay Circle Theatre on December 21 , 1937 , followed by a nationwide release on February 4 , 1938 , and with international earnings of $ 8 million during its initial release briefly assumed the record of highest grossing sound film at the time . 0 what are the names of the 7 dwarfs The popularity of the film has led to it being re-released theatrically many times , until its home video release in the 1990s . 0 what are the names of the 7 dwarfs Adjusted for inflation , it is one of the top ten performers at the North American box office . 0 what are the names of the 7 dwarfs At the 11th Academy Awards , Walt Disney was awarded an honorary Oscar , and the film was nominated for Best Musical Score . 0 what are the names of the 7 dwarfs It was added to the United States National Film Registry in 1989 and is ranked in the American Film Institute 's list of the 100 greatest American films , who also named the film as the greatest American animated film of all time in 2008 . 0 what are the names of the 7 dwarfs Disney 's take on the fairy tale has had a big cultural impact , resulting in a popular theme park attraction , a video game , and a Broadway musical . 0 what is a cervix childbirth Childbirth , labour , delivery , birth , partus , or parturition is the culmination of a pregnancy period with the expulsion of one or more newborn infants from a woman 's uterus . 0 what is a cervix childbirth The process of normal childbirth is categorized in three stages of labour : the shortening and dilation of the cervix , descent and birth of the infant , and birth of the placenta . 0 what is a cervix childbirth In many cases and with increasing frequency , childbirth is achieved through induction of labor or caesarean section , which is the removal of the neonate through a surgical incision in the abdomen , rather than through vaginal birth . 0 what is a cervix childbirth Childbirth by C-Sections increased 50 % in the U.S. from 1996 to 2006 , and comprise nearly 32 % of births in the U.S. and Canada . 0 what is a cervix childbirth With respect to induced labor , more than 22 % of women undergo induction of labour in the United States . 0 what is a cervix childbirth Medical professional policy makers find that induced births and elective cesarean can be harmful to the fetus and neonate as well as harmful or without benefit to the mother , and have established strict guidelines for non-medically indicated induced births and elective cesarean before 39 weeks . 0 What songs were used in the Viva La Bam episode Raab 's Russian Mail Order Bride Viva La Bam was an MTV & Viva show which followed Bam Margera and his crew as they undertook challenges , performed stunts and traveled the world . 0 What songs were used in the Viva La Bam episode Raab 's Russian Mail Order Bride The show ran for 5 seasons between 2003 and 2005 . 0 when flushed away came out on dvd Flushed Away is a 2006 British/American computer animated action / adventure comedy film directed by David Bowers and Sam Fell . 0 when flushed away came out on dvd It was made in the partnership between Aardman Animations and DreamWorks Animation , and is Aardman 's first completely computer-animated feature as opposed to the usual stop-motion . 0 when flushed away came out on dvd The film stars the voice talents of Hugh Jackman , Kate Winslet , Andy Serkis , Bill Nighy , Ian McKellen , Shane Richie and Jean Reno . 0 when flushed away came out on dvd The story was by Sam Fell , Peter Lord , Dick Clement , and Ian La Frenais , and the screenplay was written by Dick Clement , Ian La Frenais , Christopher Lloyd , Joe Keenan , and William Davies . 0 when flushed away came out on dvd The film was released in US on 3 November 2006 , and in UK on December 1 2006 , and was distributed by Paramount Pictures , except for Switzerland , Spain , and the Netherlands , which were handled by Universal Pictures . 0 when did boston braves move The Atlanta Braves are a professional baseball team based in Atlanta . 0 when did boston braves move The Braves are a member of the Eastern Division of Major League Baseball 's National League . 0 when did boston braves move The Braves have played in Turner Field since 1997 . 0 when did boston braves move The `` Braves '' name , which was first used in 1912 , originates from a term for a Native American warrior . 0 when did boston braves move They are nicknamed `` the Bravos '' , and often referred to as `` America 's Team `` in reference to the team 's games being broadcast on the nationally available TBS from the 1970s until 2007 , gaining a wide fanbase . 0 when did boston braves move From 1991 to 2005 the Braves were one of the most successful franchises in baseball , winning division titles an unprecedented 14 consecutive times in that period ( omitting the strike-shortened 1994 season in which there were no official division champions ) . 0 when did boston braves move The Braves won the NL West 1991–93 and the NL East 1995–2005 , and returned to the playoffs as the National League Wild Card in 2010 . 0 when did boston braves move The Braves advanced to the World Series five times in the 1990s , winning the title in 1995 . 0 when did boston braves move Since their debut in the National League in 1876 , the franchise has won 16 divisional titles , 17 National League pennants , as well as three World Series championships—in 1914 as the Boston Braves , in 1957 as the Milwaukee Braves , and in 1995 in Atlanta . 0 when did boston braves move The Braves are the only MLB franchise to have won the World Series in three different home cities . 0 when did boston braves move The club is one of the National League 's two remaining charter franchises ( the other being the Chicago Cubs ) and was founded in Boston , Massachusetts , in 1871 as the Boston Red Stockings ( not to be confused with the American League 's Boston Red Sox ) . 0 when did boston braves move They are considered `` the oldest continuously playing team in major North American sports . '' 0 when did boston braves move There is an argument as to who is actually older because although the Cubs are a full season `` older '' ( formed as the Chicago White Stockings in 1870 ) Chicago lost two seasons to the Great Chicago Fire , thus the Braves have played more consecutive seasons . 0 when did boston braves move After various name changes ( such as the Boston Beaneaters ) , the team operated as the Boston Braves for most of the first half of the 20th century . 0 when did boston braves move In 1953 , the team moved to Milwaukee , Wisconsin and became the Milwaukee Braves , followed by the move to Atlanta in 1966 . 0 when did boston braves move The team 's tenure in Atlanta is famous for Hank Aaron breaking Babe Ruth 's career home run record in 1974 , though the majority of Aaron 's home runs were hit while the team was in Milwaukee . 0 when did boston braves move His record stood until 2007 , when San Francisco left fielder Barry Bonds broke the record . 0 what are leaf lobe The leaves of a Beech tree 0 what are leaf lobe 3D rendering of a μCT scan of a leaf piece , resolution circa 40 μm/ voxel . 0 what are leaf lobe A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant , as defined in botanical terms , and in particular in plant morphology . 0 what are leaf lobe Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves as a feature of plants . 0 what are leaf lobe Typically a leaf is a thin , flattened organ borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis , but many types of leaves are adapted in ways almost unrecognisable in those terms : some are not flat ( for example many succulent leaves and conifers ) , some are not above ground ( such as bulb scales ) , and some are without major photosynthetic function ( consider for example cataphylls , spines , and cotyledons ) . 0 what are leaf lobe Conversely , many structures of non-vascular plants , or even of some lichens , which are not plants at all ( in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae ) , do look and function much like leaves . 0 what are leaf lobe Furthermore , several structures found in vascular plants look like leaves but are not actually leaves ; they differ from leaves in their structures and origins . 0 what are leaf lobe Examples include phyllodes , cladodes , and phylloclades . 0 Who played Spanky on Little Rascals Title card for the 1937 Our Gang comedy Rushin ' Ballet . 0 Who played Spanky on Little Rascals Our Gang ( also known as The Little Rascals or Hal Roach 's Rascals ) are a series of American comedy short films about a group of poor neighborhood children and their adventures . 0 Who played Spanky on Little Rascals Created by comedy producer Hal Roach , the series is noted for showing children behaving in a relatively natural way , as Roach and original director Robert F. McGowan worked to film the unaffected , raw nuances apparent in regular children rather than have them imitate adult acting styles . 0 Who played Spanky on Little Rascals In addition , Our Gang notably put boys , girls , whites and blacks together in a group as equals , something that `` broke new ground , '' according to film historian Leonard Maltin . 0 Who played Spanky on Little Rascals Such a thing had never been done before in cinema but has since been repeated after the success of Our Gang . 0 Who played Spanky on Little Rascals The first production at the Roach studio in 1922 was a series of silent short subjects . 0 Who played Spanky on Little Rascals When Roach changed distributors from Pathé to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ( MGM ) in 1927 , and converted the series to sound in 1929 , the series took off even further . 0 Who played Spanky on Little Rascals Production continued at the Roach studio until 1938 , when the series was sold to MGM , who then continued producing the comedies until 1944 . 0 Who played Spanky on Little Rascals The Our Gang series includes a total of 220 shorts and one feature film , General Spanky , featuring over forty-one child actors . 0 Who played Spanky on Little Rascals As MGM retained the rights to the Our Gang trademark following their purchase of the production rights , the 80 Roach-produced `` talkies '' were syndicated for television under the title The Little Rascals beginning in 1955 . 0 Who played Spanky on Little Rascals Both Roach 's The Little Rascals package ( now owned by CBS Television Distribution ) and MGM 's Our Gang package ( now owned by Warner Bros. Entertainment ) have since remained in syndication , with periodic new productions based on the shorts surfacing over the years , including a 1994 Little Rascals feature film released by Universal Pictures . 0 when did zacharias janssen make a discovery related to the cell theory Zacharias Janssen ( also Zacharias Jansen or Sacharias Jansen ) ( b.1580-88 , d.pre-1632 to 1638 ) was a Dutch spectacle-maker from Middelburg associated with the invention of the first optical telescope . 0 when did zacharias janssen make a discovery related to the cell theory Janssen is sometimes also credited for inventing the first truly compound microscope . 0 when did zacharias janssen make a discovery related to the cell theory However , the origin of the microscope , just like the origin of the telescope , is a matter of debate . 0 what state is tahoe in Lake Tahoe ( ; Washo : dáʔaw ) is a large freshwater lake in the Sierra Nevada of the United States . 0 what state is tahoe in At a surface elevation of , it is located along the border between California and Nevada , west of Carson City . 0 what state is tahoe in Lake Tahoe is the largest alpine lake in North America . 0 what state is tahoe in Its depth is , making it the United State 's second-deepest ( the deepest is Crater Lake in Oregon , being deeper , at ) . 0 what state is tahoe in Additionally , Lake Tahoe is listed as the 26th largest lake by volume in the world at . 0 what state is tahoe in The lake was formed about 2 million years ago and is a part of the Lake Tahoe Basin with the modern lake being shaped during the ice ages . 0 what state is tahoe in It is known for the clarity of its water and the panorama of surrounding mountains on all sides . 0 what state is tahoe in The area surrounding the lake is also referred to as Lake Tahoe , or simply Tahoe . 0 what state is tahoe in Lake Tahoe is a major tourist attraction in both Nevada and California . 0 what state is tahoe in It is home to a number of ski resorts , summer outdoor recreation , and tourist attractions . 0 what state is tahoe in Snow and skiing are a significant part of the area 's economy and reputation . 0 what state is tahoe in Mountain and lake scenery are attractions throughout the year . 0 what state is tahoe in The Nevada side also includes large casinos . 0 what state is tahoe in Highways provide year-round access from Reno , Carson City , and Sacramento . 0 who proposed amendment 27 Page 1 of the Twenty-seventh Amendment 's certification in the National Archives 0 who proposed amendment 27 Page 2 of the amendment 's certification 0 who proposed amendment 27 Page 3 of the amendment 's certification 0 who proposed amendment 27 The Twenty-seventh Amendment ( Amendment XXVII ) prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of the Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms of office for Representatives . 0 who proposed amendment 27 It is the most recent amendment to the United States Constitution . 0 who proposed amendment 27 It was submitted to the states for ratification in 1789 and was adopted in 1992 . 0 when they came for the jews “First they came ... ” is a famous statement and provocative poem attributed to pastor Martin Niemöller ( 1892–1984 ) about the sloth of German intellectuals following the Nazis ' rise to power and the subsequent purging of their chosen targets , group after group . 0 when they came for the jews There is some disagreement over the exact wording of the quotation and when it was created ; the content of the quotation may have been presented differently by Niemöller on different occasions . 0 what are the largest islands in the world This list of islands by area includes all islands in the world greater than 2,500 km2 ( ) and several other islands over 500 km2 ( ) , sorted in descending order by area . 0 what are the largest islands in the world For comparison , continents are also shown . 0 what are four thirds cameras Four Thirds logo 0 what are four thirds cameras The Four Thirds system is a standard created by Olympus and Kodak for digital single-lens reflex camera ( DSLR ) design and development. < ref name='DPReview.com 2001-02-13 ' > 1 what are four thirds cameras The system provides a standard that , with digital cameras and lenses available from multiple manufacturers , allows for the interchange of lenses and bodies from different manufacturers . 0 what are four thirds cameras seems to cover the standard . 0 what are four thirds cameras Proponents describe it as an open standard , but companies may only use it under a non-disclosure agreement . 0 what are four thirds cameras Unlike older SLR systems , Four Thirds has been designed from the ground up to be entirely digital . 0 what are four thirds cameras Many lenses are extensively computerized , to the point that Olympus offers firmware updates for many of them . 0 what are four thirds cameras Lens design has been tailored to the requirements of digital sensors , most notably through telecentric designs . 0 what are four thirds cameras The size of the sensor is significantly smaller than for most DSLRs and this implies that lenses , especially telephoto lenses , can be smaller . 0 what are four thirds cameras For example , a Four Thirds lens with a 300 mm focal length would cover about the same angle of view as a 600 mm focal length lens for the 35 mm film standard , and is correspondingly more compact . 0 what are four thirds cameras Thus , the Four Thirds System has crop factor ( focal length multiplier ) of about 2 , and while this enables longer focal length for greater magnification , it does n't aid the manufacture of wide angle lenses . 0 what are four thirds cameras The image sensor format , generally intermediate between those of larger SLRs and smaller compact cameras , generally gives levels of cost , performance and convenience intermediate between those two classes . 0 what is a HVAC company HVAC systems use ventilation air ducts installed throughout a building to supply conditioned air to a room through outlet vents , called diffusers ; and ducts to remove air through return-air grilles . 0 what is a HVAC company HVAC ( heating , ventilation , and air conditioning ) is the technology of indoor and automotive environmental comfort . 0 what is a HVAC company HVAC system design is a subdiscipline of mechanical engineering , based on the principles of thermodynamics , fluid mechanics , and heat transfer . 0 what is a HVAC company Refrigeration is sometimes added to the field 's abbreviation as HVAC & R or HVACR , or ventilating is dropped as in HACR ( such as the designation of HACR-rated circuit breakers ) . 0 what is a HVAC company HVAC is important in the design of medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers and in marine environments such as aquariums , where safe and healthy building conditions are regulated with respect to temperature and humidity , using fresh air from outdoors . 0 what is a HVAC company Ventilation on the downdraught system , by impulsion , or the 'plenum ' principle , applied to schoolrooms ( 1899 ) 0 what is a HVAC company Heating , ventilating , and air conditioning is based on inventions and discoveries made by Nikolay Lvov , Michael Faraday , Willis Carrier , Reuben Trane , James Joule , William Rankine , Sadi Carnot , and many others . 0 what is a HVAC company The invention of the components of HVAC systems went hand-in-hand with the industrial revolution , and new methods of modernization , higher efficiency , and system control are constantly introduced by companies and inventors worldwide . 0 what is a HVAC company The three central functions of heating , ventilating , and air-conditioning are interrelated , especially with the need to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality within reasonable installation , operation , and maintenance costs . 0 what is a HVAC company HVAC systems can provide ventilation , reduce air infiltration , and maintain pressure relationships between spaces . 0 what is a HVAC company The means of air delivery and removal from spaces is known as room air distribution . 0 what is a HVAC company The starting point in carrying out an estimate both for cooling and heating depends on the exterior climate and interior specified conditions . 0 what is a HVAC company However before taking up the heat load calculation , it is necessary to find fresh air requirements for each area in detail , as pressurization is an important consideration . 0 what is a HVAC company In modern buildings the design , installation , and control systems of these functions are integrated into one or more HVAC systems . 0 what is a HVAC company For very small buildings , contractors normally capacity engineer and select HVAC systems and equipment . 0 what is a HVAC company For larger buildings , building services designers and engineers , such as mechanical , architectural , or building services engineers analyze , design , and specify the HVAC systems , and specialty mechanical contractors fabricate and commission them . 0 what is a HVAC company Building permits and code-compliance inspections of the installations are normally required for all sizes of buildings . 0 what is a HVAC company The HVAC industry is a worldwide enterprise , with roles including operation and maintenance , system design and construction , equipment manufacturing and sales , and in education and research . 0 what is a HVAC company The HVAC industry was historically regulated by the manufacturers of HVAC equipment , but regulating and standards organizations such as HARDI , ASHRAE , SMACNA , ACCA , Uniform Mechanical Code , International Mechanical Code , and AMCA have been established to support the industry and encourage high standards and achievement . 0 who did james bond work for Royal Navy Commander James Bond , CMG , RNVR , is a fictional character created by British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953 . 0 who did james bond work for He is the protagonist of the James Bond series of novels , films , comics and video games . 0 who did james bond work for Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections before his death , although the last two books— The Man with the Golden Gun and Octopussy and The Living Daylights —were published posthumously . 0 who did james bond work for The Bond character is a Secret Service agent , code number 007 , residing in London but active internationally . 0 who did james bond work for Bond was a composite character who was based on a number of commandos whom Fleming knew during his service in the Naval Intelligence Division during World War II , to whom Fleming added his own style and a number of his own tastes ; Bond 's name was appropriated from American ornithologist James Bond . 0 who did james bond work for Bond has a number of character traits which run throughout the books , including an enjoyment of cars , a love of food and drink , and an average intake of sixty custom-made cigarettes a day . 0 who did james bond work for Since Fleming 's death in 1964 , there have been other authorised writers of Bond material , including John Gardner , who wrote fourteen novels and two novelizations and Raymond Benson , who wrote six novels , three novelizations and three short stories . 0 who did james bond work for There have also been three authors who wrote one book each , Kingsley Amis ( writing as Robert Markham ) , Sebastian Faulks and Jeffery Deaver . 0 who did james bond work for Additionally a series of novels based on Bond 's youth— Young Bond —was written by Charlie Higson . 0 who did james bond work for As spin-offs from the literary works , there was a television adaptation of the first novel , Casino Royale , in which Bond was played as an American agent . 0 who did james bond work for A comic strip series also ran in the Daily Express newspaper . 0 who did james bond work for There have also been twenty-five Bond films ; seven actors have played Bond in these films . 0 who wrote nature boy `` Nature Boy '' is a song by Eden Ahbez , published in 1947 . 1 who wrote nature boy The song tells a fantasy of a `` strange enchanted boy ... who wandered very far '' only to learn that `` the greatest thing ... was just to love and be loved in return '' . 0 who wrote nature boy Nat King Cole 's 1948 recording of the song was a major hit and `` Nature Boy '' has since become a pop and jazz standard , with dozens of major artists interpreting the song . 0 what numbers the louisiana Louisiana ( or ; , ; Louisiana Creole : Léta de la Lwizyàn ) is a state located in the southern region of the United States of America . 0 what numbers the louisiana Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States . 0 what numbers the louisiana Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans . 0 what numbers the louisiana Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes , which are local government 's equivalent to counties . 0 what numbers the louisiana The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish , and the largest by land area is Cameron Parish . 0 what numbers the louisiana Much of the state 's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River , leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp . 0 what numbers the louisiana These contain a rich southern biota ; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets . 0 what numbers the louisiana There are also many species of tree frogs , and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish . 0 what numbers the louisiana In more elevated areas , fire is a natural process in the landscape , and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas . 0 what numbers the louisiana These support an exceptionally large number of plant species , including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants . 0 what numbers the louisiana Some Louisiana urban environments have a multicultural , multilingual heritage , being so strongly influenced by an admixture of 18th-century French , Spanish , Native American ( Indian ) and African cultures that they are considered to be somewhat exceptional in the U.S . 0 what numbers the louisiana Before the American purchase of the territory , the current Louisiana State had been both a Spanish and French colony . 0 what numbers the louisiana In addition , the pattern of development included importing numerous African slaves in the 18th century , with many from the same region of West Africa , thus concentrating their culture . 0 what numbers the louisiana In the post-Civil War environment , Anglo-Americans increased the pressure for Anglicization , and in 1915 , English was made the only official language of the state . 0 when did women get the right to own property Women 's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls of many societies worldwide . 0 when did women get the right to own property In some places these rights are institutionalized or supported by law , local custom , and behaviour , whereas in others they may be ignored or suppressed . 0 when did women get the right to own property They differ from broader notions of human rights through claims of an inherent historical and traditional bias against the exercise of rights by women and girls in favour of men and boys . 0 when did women get the right to own property Issues commonly associated with notions of women 's rights include , though are not limited to , the right : to bodily integrity and autonomy ; to vote ( suffrage ) ; to hold public office ; to work ; to fair wages or equal pay ; to own property ; to education ; to serve in the military or be conscripted ; to enter into legal contracts ; and to have marital , parental and religious rights . 0 what are the top three laws in science The laws of science or scientific laws are statements that describe , predict , and perhaps explain why , a range of phenomena behave as they appear to in nature . 0 what are the top three laws in science The term `` law '' has diverse usage in many cases : approximate , accurate , broad or narrow theories , in all natural scientific disciplines ( physics , chemistry , biology , geology , astronomy etc . ) . 0 what are the top three laws in science An analogous term for a scientific law is a principle . 0 what are the top three laws in science Scientific laws: 0 what are the top three laws in science summarize a large collection of facts determined by experiment into a single statement, 0 what are the top three laws in science can usually be formulated mathematically as one or several statements or equation , or at least stated in a single sentence , so that it can be used to predict the outcome of an experiment , given the initial , boundary , and other physical conditions of the processes which take place, 0 what are the top three laws in science are strongly supported by empirical evidence - they are scientific knowledge that experiments have repeatedly verified ( and never falsified ) . 0 what are the top three laws in science Their accuracy does not change when new theories are worked out , but rather the scope of application , since the equation ( if any ) representing the law does not change . 0 what are the top three laws in science As with other scientific knowledge , they do not have absolute certainty like mathematical theorems or identities , and it is always possible for a law to be overturned by future observations . 0 what are the top three laws in science are often quoted as a fundamental controlling influence rather than a description of observed facts . 0 what are the top three laws in science I.e . `` the laws of motion require that '' 0 what are the top three laws in science Laws differ from hypotheses and postulates , which are proposed during the scientific process before and during validation by experiment and observation . 0 what are the top three laws in science These are not laws since they have not been verified to the same degree and may not be sufficiently general , although they may lead to the formulation of laws . 0 what are the top three laws in science A law is a more solidified and formal statement , distilled from repeated experiment . 0 what are the top three laws in science Although the concepts of a law or principle in nature is borderline to philosophy , and presents the depth to which mathematics can describe nature , scientific laws are considered from a scientific perspective and follow the scientific method ; they `` serve their purpose '' rather than `` questioning reality '' ( philosophical ) or `` statements of logical absolution '' ( mathematical ) . 0 what are the top three laws in science For example , whether a law `` refers to reality '' is a philosophical issue , rather than scientific . 0 what are the top three laws in science Fundamentally , all scientific laws follow from physics , laws which occur in other sciences ultimately follow from physical laws . 0 what are the top three laws in science Often , from mathematically fundamental viewpoints , universal constants emerge from scientific laws . 0 when did playstation 3 first launch The launch of the PlayStation 3 into the Japanese market on 10 November 2006 marked the second major seventh generation entertainment system to be released . 1 when did playstation 3 first launch The system was released seven days later on 17 November in the United States . 0 when did playstation 3 first launch Introduction into other world markets was delayed by a shortage of diodes for use in the Blu-ray disc player ; the device was launched in European and other world markets in the first half of 2007 . 0 who dies Jill , Lauren , Stephanie or Brooke Lauren Fenmore Baldwin ( formerly Williams and Grainger ) is a fictional character from the CBS soap operas The Young and the Restless and The Bold and the Beautiful , portrayed by Tracey E. Bregman . 0 who dies Jill , Lauren , Stephanie or Brooke She made her debut during the episode airing on January 21 , 1983 . 0 who dies Jill , Lauren , Stephanie or Brooke In 1992 , Bregman began making sporadic appearances on The Bold and the Beautiful , later resulting in the character migrating there fully in 1995 . 0 who dies Jill , Lauren , Stephanie or Brooke Following a guest appearance in 2000 , Bregman returned to The Young and the Restless on August 24 , 2001 , remaining on recurring status . 0 who dies Jill , Lauren , Stephanie or Brooke In 2013 , it was announced that Bregman had been placed on contract . 0 who dies Jill , Lauren , Stephanie or Brooke Much of Lauren 's history has revolved around her romances with Paul Williams , Scott Grainger , Sr. , and Michael Baldwin among many others causing a fierce rivalry with Traci Abbott Connolly . 0 who dies Jill , Lauren , Stephanie or Brooke Lauren is also famous for her long , violent rivalry with Sheila Carter . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The 2010 NBA Finals was the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) championship series for the 2009–10 season . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The best-of-seven playoff was contested between the Los Angeles Lakers , champions of the Western Conference and defending NBA champions , and the Boston Celtics , champions of the Eastern Conference . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The Lakers defeated the Celtics , four games to three , to win the franchise 's 16th NBA championship . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The 64th edition of the championship series was played between June 3 and June 17 , was broadcast on ABC , and was watched by an average of 18.1 million people . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The Celtics earned their berth into the playoffs by winning the Atlantic Division . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The Lakers won the Pacific Division to earn their berth . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The Celtics reached the NBA Finals by defeating the Miami Heat in the best-of-seven Eastern Conference First Round , the Cleveland Cavaliers in the best-of-seven Eastern Conference Semifinals , and defending Eastern conference champion Orlando Magic in the best-of-seven Eastern Conference Finals . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The Lakers reached the NBA Finals by defeating the Oklahoma City Thunder in the best-of-seven Western Conference First Round , the Utah Jazz in the best-of-seven Western Conference Semifinals , and the Phoenix Suns in the best-of-seven Western Conference Finals . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The NBA Finals were scheduled in the Major League Baseball World Series 2–3–2 seven game format , with the Lakers possessing home-court advantage as a reward for finishing with better regular season record than the Celtics . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals Repeated baskets from starters Kobe Bryant , Pau Gasol , and Ron Artest brought the Lakers close to victory in Game 1 . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals A record breaking performance from Ray Allen 's eight three-point baskets ensured the Celtics a Game 2 triumph . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals Derek Fisher ’s 11 points in the fourth quarter helped the Lakers win Game 3 . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The Celtics won Game 4 ; it did n't hurt that they netted an excellent performance in baskets by the team’s reserves , while Paul Pierce led the team to a Game 5 win with 27 points on 57 % shooting from the floor . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The Lakers avoided elimination by winning a decisive Game 6 with 24 points contributed by their bench . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals Although they trailed the Celtics by 13 points early in the third quarter , the Lakers rallied and won their second consecutive championship by taking over an exciting Game 7 aided by late contributions on offense by Pau Gasol and Artest and rebounding . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals Bryant was named Most Valuable Player of the Finals for his second consecutive trophy . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals This was the first NBA Finals to go the full seven games since and only the fourth since the NBA Finals returned to a 2–3–2 format in . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The Laker franchise has 16 NBA Championships ( Five in Minneapolis , 11 in Los Angeles ) trailing the Celtics ' seventeen championships . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The NBA Finals used the `` World Series '' Format in 1949 Minneapolis Lakers defeated the Washington Capitols 4 games to 2 ; in 1953 Minneapolis defeated the New York Knicks 4 games to 1 ; in 1954 Minneapolis defeated the Syracuse Nationals 4 games to 3 ; and in 1955 Syracuse Nationals defeated the Fort Wayne Pistons 4 games to 3 . 0 who played in the 2010 NBA Finals The NBA would return to the 2–2–1–1–1 National Hockey League seven game series format until 1985 . 0 where does ground pepper come from Black pepper ( Piper nigrum ) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae , cultivated for its fruit , which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning . 1 where does ground pepper come from The fruit , known as a peppercorn when dried , is approximately in diameter , dark red when fully mature , and , like all drupes , contains a single seed . 0 where does ground pepper come from Peppercorns , and the ground pepper derived from them , may be described simply as pepper , or more precisely as black pepper ( cooked and dried unripe fruit ) , green pepper ( dried unripe fruit ) and white pepper ( dried ripe seeds ) . 0 where does ground pepper come from Black pepper is native to south India , and is extensively cultivated there and elsewhere in tropical regions . 1 where does ground pepper come from Currently Vietnam is the world 's largest producer and exporter of pepper , producing 34 % of the world 's Piper nigrum crop as of 2008 . 1 where does ground pepper come from Dried ground pepper has been used since antiquity for both its flavour and as a medicine . 0 where does ground pepper come from Black pepper is the world 's most traded spice . 0 where does ground pepper come from It is one of the most common spices added to European cuisine and its descendants . 0 where does ground pepper come from The spiciness of black pepper is due to the chemical piperine , not to be confused with the capsaicin that gives fleshy peppers theirs . 0 where does ground pepper come from It is in the modern world , often paired with salt . 0 what is a normal ejection fraction In cardiovascular physiology , ejection fraction ( EF ) represents the volumetric fraction of blood pumped out of the ventricle ( heart ) with each heart beat or cardiac cycle . 0 what is a normal ejection fraction It can be applied to either the right ventricle which ejects via the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary circulation or the left ventricle which ejects via the aortic valve into the systemic circulation . 0 what is a normal ejection fraction Imaging of the physiology of the mammalian heart is the art that allows meaningful mathematical expression defining EF . 0 what is a normal ejection fraction Noninvasive cardiac imaging has become a worldwide utility enabling study of cardiac performance reproducibly and inexpensively . 0 what is a normal ejection fraction Simplified , Ejection fraction is a mathematical product allowed by cardiac imaging . 0 what is a normal ejection fraction As a mathematical term , Ejection Fraction is an extension of the work of Adolph Fick in cardiac output . 0 what is a normal ejection fraction Dedicated technology such as Echocardiography , Computed Tomography , Magnetic Resonance Imaging and MUGA scanning have definitively allowed clinically relevant mathematics regarding Ischemia , Congenital Heart Disease and Heart Failure . 0 where do prosecutors get evidence for criminal court The prosecutor is the chief legal representative of the prosecution in countries with either the common law adversarial system , or the civil law inquisitorial system . 0 where do prosecutors get evidence for criminal court The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case in a criminal trial against an individual accused of breaking the law . 0 When did Strawberry Shortcake dolls appear Strawberry shortcake most commonly means a dessert in the shortcake family of cakes . 0 When did Strawberry Shortcake dolls appear Strawberry shortcake may also refer to: 0 When did Strawberry Shortcake dolls appear Strawberry Shortcake , a character and franchise created by American Greetings 0 When did Strawberry Shortcake dolls appear The shortened title of Strawberry on the Shortcake , a Japanese romance movie . 0 who contacted muhammad Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim ( ) ( circa| 570 – circa| 8 June 632 ) , also transliterated as Muhammad ( ) , was a religious , political , and military leader from Mecca who unified Arabia into a single religious polity under Islam . 0 who contacted muhammad He is believed by Muslims and Bahá'ís to be a messenger and prophet of God . 0 who contacted muhammad Muhammad is almost universally considered by Muslims as the last prophet sent by God for mankind . 0 who contacted muhammad Non-Muslims regard Muhammad as the founder of Islam . 0 who contacted muhammad Muslims consider him to be the restorer of an unaltered original monotheistic faith of Adam , Noah , Abraham , Moses , Jesus , and other prophets . 0 who contacted muhammad Born in about 570 CE in the Arabian city of Mecca , he was orphaned at an early age and brought up under the care of his uncle Abu Talib . 0 who contacted muhammad He later worked mostly as a merchant , as well as a shepherd , and was first married by age 25 . 0 who contacted muhammad Being in the habit of periodically retreating to a cave in the surrounding mountains for several nights of seclusion and prayer , he later reported that it was there , at age 40 , that he received his first revelation from God . 0 who contacted muhammad Three years after this event Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly , proclaiming that `` God is One `` , that complete `` surrender '' to Him ( lit . 0 who contacted muhammad islām ) is the only way ( dīn ) acceptable to God , and that he himself was a prophet and messenger of God , in the same vein as other Islamic prophets . 0 who contacted muhammad Muhammad gained few followers early on , and was met with hostility from some Meccan tribes ; he and his followers were treated harshly . 0 who contacted muhammad To escape persecution , Muhammad sent some of his followers to Abyssinia before he and his followers in Mecca migrated to Medina ( then known as Yathrib ) in the year 622 . 0 who contacted muhammad This event , the Hijra , marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar , which is also known as the Hijri Calendar . 0 who contacted muhammad In Medina , Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina . 0 who contacted muhammad After eight years of fighting with the Meccan tribes , his followers , who by then had grown to 10,000 , took control of Mecca in the largely peaceful Conquest of Mecca . 0 who contacted muhammad He destroyed the pagan idols in the city and then sent his followers out to destroy all of the remaining pagan temples in Eastern Arabia . 0 who contacted muhammad In 632 , a few months after returning to Medina from The Farewell Pilgrimage , Muhammad fell ill and died . 0 who contacted muhammad By the time of his death , most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam , and he had united Arabia into a single Muslim religious polity . 0 who contacted muhammad The revelations ( or Ayah , lit . 0 who contacted muhammad `` Signs [ of God ] '' ) — which Muhammad reported receiving until his death – form the verses of the Quran , regarded by Muslims as the `` Word of God '' and around which the religion is based . 0 who contacted muhammad Besides the Quran , Muhammad 's life ( sira ) and traditions ( sunnah ) are also upheld by Muslims as the sources of sharia law . 0 who contacted muhammad They discuss Muhammad and other prophets of Islam with reverence , adding the phrase peace be upon him whenever their names are mentioned . 0 who contacted muhammad While conceptions of Muhammad in medieval Christendom and premodern times were largely negative , appraisals in modern history have been far less so . 0 who wrote the famous novel Great books of the western world volume 27 ? The Great Books ( second edition ) 0 who wrote the famous novel Great books of the western world volume 27 ? Great Books of the Western World is a series of books originally published in the United States in 1952 by Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. to present the Great Books in a single package of 54 volumes . 0 who wrote the famous novel Great books of the western world volume 27 ? The series is now in its second edition and contains 60 volumes . 0 who wrote the famous novel Great books of the western world volume 27 ? The original editors of the series chose three criteria for inclusion : a book must be relevant to contemporary issues , and not only important in its historical context ; it must reward rereading ; and it must be a part of `` the great conversation about the great ideas , '' relevant to at least 25 of the 102 great ideas identified by the editors . 0 who wrote the famous novel Great books of the western world volume 27 ? Books were not chosen on the basis of ethnic or cultural inclusiveness , historical influence , or the editors ' agreement with the views expressed . 0 who wrote the song cocaine `` Cocaine '' is a song written and recorded by JJ Cale in 1976 , but also known as a cover version recorded by Eric Clapton . 1 who wrote the song cocaine Allmusic calls the latter `` among [ Clapton 's ] most enduringly popular hits '' and notes that `` even for an artist like Clapton with a huge body of high-quality work , 'Cocaine ' ranks among his best . 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For the poem by Sara Teasdale , see There Will Come Soft Rains . 0 What year does the short story `` There Will Come Soft Rains '' take place ? `` There Will Come Soft Rains '' is a short story by science fiction author Ray Bradbury which was first published in the May 6 , 1950 issue of Collier 's . 0 What year does the short story `` There Will Come Soft Rains '' take place ? Later that same year the story was included in Bradbury 's The Martian Chronicles ( 1950 ) . 0 what are the characteristics of an ethnic group With over 1.2 billion people , Han Chinese is the largest ethnic group in the world . 0 what are the characteristics of an ethnic group Pashtun people of the Pashtunistan region , which sits in an area between south of the Hindu Kush in Afghanistan and the Indus River in Pakistan . 0 what are the characteristics of an ethnic group They number around 50 million . 0 what are the characteristics of an ethnic group The Korowai people of Papua numbered just around 3,000 people , and were uncontacted until the 1970s . 0 what are the characteristics of an ethnic group Ethnicity or ethnic group is a socially defined category based on common culture or nationality . 1 what are the characteristics of an ethnic group Ethnicity can , but does not have to , include common ancestry , appearance , cuisine , dressing style , heritage , history , language or dialect , religion , symbols , traditions , or other cultural factor . 1 what are the characteristics of an ethnic group Ethnic identity is constantly reinforced through common characteristics which set the group apart from other groups . 1 what percent of total energy is solar energy The 19.9 MW Gemasolar solar plant in Spain features 15 hours of storage and can supply power 24 hours a day . 0 what percent of total energy is solar energy Solar energy , radiant light and heat from the sun , has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies . 0 what percent of total energy is solar energy Solar energy technologies include solar heating , solar photovoltaics , solar thermal electricity , solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis , which can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent energy problems the world now faces . 0 what percent of total energy is solar energy Solar technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture , convert and distribute solar energy . 0 what percent of total energy is solar energy Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors to harness the energy . 0 what percent of total energy is solar energy Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun , selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties , and designing spaces that naturally circulate air . 0 what percent of total energy is solar energy In 2011 , the International Energy Agency said that `` the development of affordable , inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits . 0 what percent of total energy is solar energy It will increase countries’ energy security through reliance on an indigenous , inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource , enhance sustainability , reduce pollution , lower the costs of mitigating climate change , and keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise . 0 what percent of total energy is solar energy These advantages are global . 0 what percent of total energy is solar energy Hence the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment should be considered learning investments ; they must be wisely spent and need to be widely shared '' . 0 where latin The classical Latin alphabet or Roman alphabet evolved from a western variety of the Greek alphabet called the Cumaean alphabet , which was adopted and modified by the Etruscans who ruled early Rome . 0 where latin The Etruscan alphabet was in turn adopted and further modified by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language . 0 where latin During the Middle Ages , the Latin alphabet was adapted to Romance languages , direct descendants of Latin , as well as to Celtic , Germanic , Baltic , and some Slavic languages . 0 where latin With the age of colonialism and Christian evangelism , the Latin script was spread overseas , and applied to indigenous American , Australian , Austronesian , Austroasiatic , and African languages . 0 where latin More recently , linguists have also tended to prefer the Latin script or the International Phonetic Alphabet ( itself largely based on Latin script ) when transcribing or creating written standards for non-European languages , such as the African reference alphabet . 0 where latin The term Latin alphabet may refer to either the alphabet used to write Latin ( as described in this article ) , or other alphabets based on the Latin script , which is the basic set of letters common to the various alphabets descended from the classical Latin one , such as the English alphabet . 0 where latin These Latin-derived alphabets may discard letters , like the Rotokas alphabet , or add new letters , like the Danish and Norwegian alphabet . 0 where latin Letter shapes have changed over the centuries , including the creation for Medieval Latin of lower case forms which did not exist in the Classical period . 0 who shot abraham lincoln The assassination of United States President Abraham Lincoln took place on Good Friday , April 14 , 1865 , as the American Civil War was drawing to a close . 0 who shot abraham lincoln The assassination occurred five days after the commander of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia , General Robert E. Lee , surrendered to Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant and the Union Army of the Potomac . 0 who shot abraham lincoln Lincoln was the first American president to be assassinated , though an unsuccessful attempt had been made on Andrew Jackson 30 years before in 1835 . 0 who shot abraham lincoln The assassination was planned and carried out by the well-known stage actor John Wilkes Booth , as part of a larger conspiracy in a bid to revive the Confederate cause . 0 who shot abraham lincoln Booth 's co-conspirators were Lewis Powell and David Herold , who were assigned to kill Secretary of State William H. Seward , and George Atzerodt who was to kill Vice President Andrew Johnson . 0 who shot abraham lincoln By simultaneously eliminating the top three people in the administration , Booth and his co-conspirators hoped to sever the continuity of the United States government . 0 who shot abraham lincoln Lincoln was shot while watching the play Our American Cousin with his wife Mary Todd Lincoln at Ford 's Theatre in Washington , D.C. on the night of April 14 , 1865 . 0 who shot abraham lincoln He died early the next morning . 0 who shot abraham lincoln The rest of the conspirators ' plot failed ; Powell only managed to wound Seward , while Atzerodt , Johnson 's would-be assassin , lost his nerve and fled Washington . 0 what are add ons Add-on might mean: 0 what are add ons Plug-in ( computing ) , a piece of software which enhances another software application and usually can not be run independently 1 what are add ons Browser extension , which modifies the interface and/or behavior of web browsers 1 what are add ons Add-on ( Mozilla ) , a piece of software that enhances and customizes Mozilla-based applications 1 what are add ons Add-ons for Firefox ( addons.mozilla.org ) , the official Mozilla Foundation web site which serves as a repository of add-ons for Mozilla-based applications 1 what are add ons Peripheral , an optional computer hardware component that significantly supplements or enhances the functionality of the original unit 1 what are add ons Video game accessory , a piece of hardware used in conjunction with a video game console for playing video games 1 what are club seats Club level seating is a special section of seating in modern sports stadiums . 0 what are club seats The Club Level is usually located towards the middle of the stage of seating sections , above the lower deck but below the upper deck . 0 what are club seats They are usually right next to the Luxury Boxes , either right above , right below , or sandwiched between two levels of Luxury Boxes . 1 what are club seats Club Level seating is considered as higher class than sitting anywhere else in the arena , but lower class compared to the Luxury Boxes . 1 what are club seats Unlike the Luxury Boxes , most club levels do not wrap entirely around the arena . 0 what are club seats Some club levels stop at a certain point , giving way to an expansion of the Mezzanine , while others give way to lower class Luxury Boxes ( such as `` Party Suites '' ) . 0 what are club seats A notable exception to this is Emirates Stadium in London , which has a complete tier of club seating . 0 what are club seats Club Levels allow fans multiple levels of entertainment . 0 what are club seats Club Level seating is open to the elements , as opposed to the entirely enclosed luxury boxes , which gives more of an outdoors impression at roofless and open-roof stadiums and arenas . 0 what are club seats Club Level seating is normally bought on a contract basis to allow for maximum profit on the part of the stadium . 0 what are club seats The Club Level provides fans with special access to an indoor part of the arena exclusive to fans with special tickets . 0 what are club seats These areas are air conditioned and allow access to special restaurants , merchandise stands , and lounge areas of the stadium that are not otherwise available . 0 what are club seats Concession stands and vendors on the Club Level also often offer different menus than in other stands to give more of a special feel to the Club . 0 what are club seats These areas are closed off to the rest of the stadium , and they usually can only be accessed through the exclusive , private club entrances . 0 where sophia loren lives in italy Sophia Loren ( ; born Sofia Villani Scicolone ; 20 September 1934 ) is an Italian actress . 0 where sophia loren lives in italy Loren is widely recognized as Italy 's most renowned and honored actress . 0 where sophia loren lives in italy She was the first actress of the talkie era to win an Academy Award for a non-English-speaking performance , for her portrayal of Cesira in Vittorio De Sica 's Two Women . 0 where sophia loren lives in italy Her other awards include a Grammy Award , five special Golden Globes , a BAFTA Award and a Laurel Award . 0 where sophia loren lives in italy In 1995 she received the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievements , one of many such awards . 0 where sophia loren lives in italy Her films include : Houseboat ( 1958 ) , El Cid ( 1961 ) , Yesterday , Today and Tomorrow ( 1963 ) , Marriage Italian-Style ( 1964 ) , and A Special Day ( 1977 ) . 0 where sophia loren lives in italy In later years she has appeared in American blockbusters such as Grumpier Old Men ( 1995 ) , and Nine ( 2009 ) . 0 where sophia loren lives in italy In 1994 she starred in Robert Altman 's Prêt-à-Porter , which earned her a Golden Globe nomination the same year . 0 where sophia loren lives in italy She has also achieved critical and commercial success in TV movies such as Courage ( 1986 ) . 0 what states in the US has more suicide rate 2009 ? Deaths for self-inflicted injuries per 100,000 inhabitants in 2004 . 0 what states in the US has more suicide rate 2009 ? Incidence of suicide is underreported due to both religious and social pressures , and possibly completely unreported in some areas . 0 what states in the US has more suicide rate 2009 ? Nevertheless , from reported cases , certain trends are apparent . 0 what states in the US has more suicide rate 2009 ? Since the data is skewed , comparing suicide rates between nations is statistically unsound . 0 what states in the US has more suicide rate 2009 ? The trends themselves are not the cause , but may be indicative of a root cause . 0 what school did oprah winfrey help The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls - South Africa is a female boarding school founded in January 2007 and located in Henley on Klip near Meyerton , south of Johannesburg , South Africa . 1 what school did oprah winfrey help The academy was founded by Oprah Winfrey with the goal of providing educational and leadership opportunities for academically gifted girls from impoverished backgrounds . 0 what school did oprah winfrey help Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls 0 what year was digicel founded in trinidad Digicel is a mobile phone network provider operating in 31 markets across the Caribbean , Central America , and Oceania regions . 0 what year was digicel founded in trinidad The company is owned by Irishman Denis O'Brien , is incorporated in Bermuda , and based in Jamaica . 0 what year was digicel founded in trinidad It has about 13 million wireless users . 0 what year was digicel founded in trinidad As of 2012 , Digicel 's markets comprise : Anguilla , Antigua and Barbuda , Aruba , Barbados , Bermuda , Bonaire , the British Virgin Islands , the Cayman Islands , Curacao , Dominica , El Salvador , Fiji , French Guiana , Grenada , Guadeloupe , Guyana , Haiti , Jamaica , Martinique , Nauru , Panama , Papua New Guinea , Samoa , Saint Kitts and Nevis , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Suriname , Tonga , Trinidad & Tobago , Turks and Caicos , and Vanuatu . 0 what teams are winning the most match in fifa 11 This is a list of records of the FIFA World Cup and its qualification matches . 0 what is a code white in weather Hospital Emergency Codes are used in hospitals worldwide to alert staff to various emergencies . 0 what is a code white in weather The use of codes is intended to convey essential information quickly and with minimal misunderstanding to staff , while preventing stress and panic among visitors to the hospital . 0 what is a code white in weather These codes may be posted on placards throughout the hospital , or printed on employee identification badges for ready reference . 0 what is a code white in weather Back of a hospital ID badge showing disaster codes . 0 what is a code white in weather Hospital emergency codes may denote different events at different hospitals , including nearby ones . 0 what is a code white in weather Because many physicians work at more than one facility , this may lead to confusion in emergencies , so uniform systems have been proposed . 0 who made the aqueduct The route of the Eifel aqueduct , with its average slope . 0 who made the aqueduct The Eifel Aqueduct was one of the longest aqueducts of the Roman Empire . 0 who made the aqueduct The aqueduct , constructed in AD 80 , carried water some from the hilly Eifel region of what is now Germany to the ancient city of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium ( present-day Cologne ) . 0 who made the aqueduct If the auxiliary spurs to additional springs are included , the length was . 0 who made the aqueduct The construction was almost entirely below ground , and the flow of the water was produced entirely by gravity . 0 who made the aqueduct A few bridges , including one up to in length , were needed to pass over valleys . 0 who made the aqueduct Unlike some of the other famous Roman aqueducts , the Eifel aqueduct was specifically designed to minimize the above-ground portion to protect it from damage and freezing . 0 what structure is disulfide bonds In chemistry , a disulfide bond ( Br.E . disulphide bond ) is a covalent bond , usually derived by the coupling of two thiol groups . 1 what structure is disulfide bonds The linkage is also called an SS-bond or disulfide bridge . 0 what structure is disulfide bonds The overall connectivity is therefore R-S-S-R . 0 what structure is disulfide bonds The terminology is widely used in biochemistry . 0 what structure is disulfide bonds In formal terms , the connection is a persulfide , in analogy to its congener , peroxide ( R-O-O-R ) , but this terminology is obscure and is no longer used ( except in reference to R-S-S-H or H-S-S-H compounds ) . 0 what structure is disulfide bonds Formal depiction of disulfide bond formation as an oxidation . 0 what percentage of england is christian Westminster Abbey is used for the coronation of British monarchs 0 what percentage of england is christian Religion in the United Kingdom and in the countries that preceded it , has been dominated , for over 1,400 years , by various forms of Christianity . 0 what percentage of england is christian According to some surveys , a majority of citizens still identify with Christianity , although regular church attendance has fallen dramatically since the middle of the 20th century , and immigration and demographic change have contributed to the growth of other faiths . 0 what percentage of england is christian Religious affiliations of UK citizens are recorded by regular surveys , the four major ones being the UK Census , the Labour Force Survey , the British Social Attitudes survey and the European Social Survey . 0 what percentage of england is christian According to the 2001 UK census , Christianity is the major religion , followed by Islam , Hinduism , Sikhism , Judaism and Buddhism in terms of number of adherents . 0 what percentage of england is christian This , and the relatively large number of individuals with nominal or no religious affiliations has led commentators to variously describe the United Kingdom as a multi-faith , secularised , or post-Christian society . 0 what percentage of england is christian The United Kingdom was formed by the union of previously independent countries from 1707 , and consequently most of the largest religious groups do not have UK-wide organisational structures . 0 what percentage of england is christian While some groups have separate structures for the individual countries of the United Kingdom , others may have a single structure covering England and Wales or Great Britain . 0 what percentage of england is christian Similarly , due to the relatively recent creation of Northern Ireland in 1921 , most major religious groups in Northern Ireland are organised on an all-Ireland basis . 0 what started the riots in newark , nj 1967 The 1967 Newark riots were a major civil disturbance that occurred in the city of Newark , New Jersey between July 12 and July 17 , 1967 . 0 what started the riots in newark , nj 1967 The six days of rioting , looting , and destruction left 26 dead and hundreds injured . 0 what is a redshirt freshman football player In United States college athletics , redshirt is a delay or suspension of an athlete 's participation in order to lengthen his or her period of eligibility . 1 what is a redshirt freshman football player Typically , a student 's athletic eligibility in a given sport is four seasons , a number derived from the four years of academic classes that are normally required to obtain a bachelor 's degree at an American college or university . 0 what is a redshirt freshman football player However , a student athlete may be offered the opportunity to redshirt for up to two years , which allows the athlete to spread those four years of eligibility over five , or sometimes six years . 0 what is a redshirt freshman football player In a redshirt year , a student athlete may attend classes at the college or university , practice with an athletic team , and dress for play but he or she may not compete during the game . 0 what is a redshirt freshman football player Using this mechanism , a student athlete has up to five academic years to use the four years of eligibility , thus becoming a fifth-year senior . 0 what is a redshirt freshman football player The term is used as a verb , noun , and adjective . 0 what is a redshirt freshman football player For example , a coach may choose to redshirt a player who is then referred to as a redshirt freshman or simply a redshirt . 0 what is a redshirt freshman football player The opposite of this is a `` true freshman . '' 0 who started world war i World War I ( WWI ) was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918 . 0 who started world war i It was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until the start of World War II in 1939 , and the First World War or World War I thereafter . 0 who started world war i It involved all the world 's great powers , which were assembled in two opposing alliances : the Allies ( based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom , France and Russia ) and the Central Powers ( originally the Triple Alliance of Germany , Austria-Hungary and Italy ; but , as Austria–Hungary had taken the offensive against the agreement , Italy did not enter into the war ) . 0 who started world war i These alliances were both reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war : Italy , Japan and the United States joined the Allies , and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria the Central Powers . 0 who started world war i Ultimately , more than 70 million military personnel , including 60 million Europeans , were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history . 0 who started world war i More than 9 million combatants were killed , largely because of technological advancements that led to enormous increases in the lethality of weapons without corresponding improvements in protection or mobility . 0 who started world war i It was the fifth- deadliest conflict in world history , subsequently paving the way for various political changes , such as revolutions in many of the nations involved . 0 who started world war i One of the long-term causes of the war was the resurgence of imperialism in the foreign policies of the great powers of Europe . 0 who started world war i More immediately , the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary , on 28 June 1914 by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo triggered a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary subsequently delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia . 0 who started world war i Several alliances formed over the previous decades were invoked . 0 who started world war i Within weeks , the major powers were at war and , via their colonies , the conflict soon spread around the world . 0 who started world war i On 28 July , the Austro-Hungarians fired the first shots of the war as preparation for the invasion of Serbia . 0 who started world war i While the Russians mobilised , the Germans invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg on the way to France , providing a casus belli for Britain 's declaration of war against Germany . 0 who started world war i After the German march on Paris was brought to a halt—the so-called Miracle of the Marne —the Western Front settled into a static battle of attrition with a trench line that changed little until 1917 . 0 who started world war i On the Eastern Front , the Russian army was successful against the Austro-Hungarians , but was stopped in its invasion of East Prussia by the Germans . 0 who started world war i In November the Ottoman Empire joined the war , opening up fronts in the Caucasus , Mesopotamia and the Sinai . 0 who started world war i Italy and Bulgaria went to war in 1915 and Romania in 1916 . 0 who started world war i In Russia , the tsar 's government collapsed in March 1917 and a subsequent revolution in November brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers . 0 who started world war i After a 1918 German offensive along the western front , the Allies drove back the Germans in a series of successful offensives and American forces began entering the trenches . 0 who started world war i Germany , which had its own trouble with revolutionaries , agreed to an armistice on 11 November 1918 . 0 who started world war i The war ended in victory for the Allies . 0 who started world war i Events on the home fronts were as tumultuous as on the battle fronts , as the participants tried to mobilize their manpower and economic resources to fight a total war . 0 who started world war i By the end of the war , four major imperial powers—the German , Russian , Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires—ceased to exist . 0 who started world war i The successor states of the former two lost a great amount of territory , while the latter two were dismantled entirely . 0 who started world war i The map of central Europe was redrawn into several smaller states . 0 who started world war i The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict . 0 who started world war i The European nationalism spawned by the war and the breakup of empires , the repercussions of Germany 's defeat and problems with the Treaty of Versailles are agreed to be factors contributing to World War II . 0 who rules communism government Map of countries that declared themselves to be socialist states under the Marxist–Leninist or Maoist definition - that is to say , `` Communist states '' - between 1979 and 1983 . 0 who rules communism government This period marked the greatest territorial extent of Communist states . 0 who rules communism government A communist state is a state where the means of production are collectively owned by the society . 0 who rules communism government It has a form of government characterized by single-party rule or dominant-party rule of a communist party ( referred as Dictatorship of the Proletariat by its proponents ) and a professed allegiance to a Leninist or Marxist–Leninist ideology as the guiding principle of the state . 1 who rules communism government Technically , `` communist state '' is a contradictio in terminis as a communist society as defined by both Marxists and anarcho-communists is in principle stateless . 0 who rules communism government From this perspective , the term Marxist-Leninist state is more appropriate . 0 who rules communism government Historically , a `` communist state '' referred to a system where public ownership of all or most means of production by the Communist party -run state is deemed necessary to further the interests of the working class ; today , a communist state can also , for instance , refer to contemporary China and Vietnam , where a Communist Party-run state exists alongside a mixed economy . 0 who rules communism government According to Marxist–Leninists , the state is a tool in the hands of the ruling class , which in a socialist society is the working class , so a socialist state is , according to Leninists , a state of the working class . 0 who rules communism government In practice , communist states do not actually refer to themselves as such . 0 who rules communism government They do this not to disguise the fact that the ruling party is communist , but rather because they do not consider themselves to be a communist society at present . 0 who rules communism government Instead , they constitutionally identify themselves as socialist states or workers ' states . 0 who rules communism government The primary goal of these states , which also explains their official name , is to guide their respective countries in the process of building socialism , ultimately leading to communism . 0 who rules communism government Communist states may have several legal political parties , but the communist party is usually granted a special or dominant role in government , often by statute or under the constitution . 0 who rules communism government Consequently , the institutions of the state and of the communist party become intimately entwined , such as in the development of parallel institutions . 0 who rules communism government In the 20th century , most communist states adopted planned economies . 0 who rules communism government However , there were exceptions : The Soviet Union during the 1920s and late 1980s and Yugoslavia after World War II allowed limited markets and a degree of worker self-management , while China , Vietnam and Laos introduced far-reaching market reforms after the 1980s . 0 who rules communism government In the 21st century , China and Vietnam have allowed a mixed economy to develop . 0 who rules communism government The fundamental concepts of communist states often diverge from the original socio-economic ideologies from which they develop . 0 who rules communism government As a result , many adherents of these ideologies often oppose the political systems commonly associated with these states . 0 who rules communism government For example , dissenting communists such as Trotskyists were often opposed to the communist states of the 20th century , claiming either that they had nothing to do with `` real '' communism or that the ideology of such states had reached a point of irrevocable corruption . 0 what would michael phelps like to see Michael Fred Phelps II ( born June 30 , 1985 ) is a retired American swimmer and the most decorated Olympian of all time , with a total of 22 medals . 0 what would michael phelps like to see Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals ( 18 , double the second highest record holders ) , Olympic gold medals in individual events ( 11 ) , and Olympic medals in individual events for a male ( 13 ) . 0 what would michael phelps like to see In winning eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games , Phelps took the record for the most first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games . 0 what would michael phelps like to see Five of those victories were in individual events , tying the single Games record . 0 what would michael phelps like to see In the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , Phelps won four golds and two silver medals , making him the most successful athlete of the Games for the third Olympics in a row . 0 what would michael phelps like to see Phelps is the long course world recordholder in the 100-meter butterfly , 200-meter butterfly and 400-meter individual medley as well as the former long course world recordholder in the 200-meter freestyle and 200-meter individual medley . 0 what would michael phelps like to see He has won a total of 71 medals in major international long-course competition , 57 gold , 11 silver , and three bronze spanning the Olympics , the World , and the Pan Pacific Championships . 0 what would michael phelps like to see Phelps 's international titles and record-breaking performances have earned him the World Swimmer of the Year Award seven times and American Swimmer of the Year Award nine times as well as the FINA Swimmer of the Year Award in 2012 . 0 what would michael phelps like to see His unprecedented Olympic success in 2008 earned Phelps Sports Illustrated magazine 's Sportsman of the Year award . 0 what would michael phelps like to see After the 2008 Summer Olympics , Phelps started the Michael Phelps Foundation , which focuses on growing the sport of swimming and promoting healthier lifestyles . 0 what would michael phelps like to see He expects to do further work with his foundation after the 2012 Olympics , which he has said will be his last . 0 what staffing policy does lenovo use currently Lenovo Group Limited ( ) is a Chinese multinational computer hardware and electronics company with its headquarters in Beijing , China and Morrisville , North Carolina and its registered office in Hong Kong , China . 0 what staffing policy does lenovo use currently Its products include personal computers , tablet computers , mobile phones , workstations , servers , electronic storage devices , IT management software and smart televisions . 0 what staffing policy does lenovo use currently Lenovo is the world 's second-largest PC vendor by 2012 unit sales . 0 what staffing policy does lenovo use currently It markets the ThinkPad line of notebook computers and the ThinkCentre line of desktops . 0 what staffing policy does lenovo use currently Lenovo has operations in more than 60 countries and sells its products in around 160 countries . 0 what staffing policy does lenovo use currently Lenovo was founded in Beijing in 1984 and incorporated in Hong Kong in 1988 under its previous name , Legend . 0 what staffing policy does lenovo use currently Lenovo is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index . 0 what is a slugs slime made out of Slug is a common name for an apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusk . 0 what is a slugs slime made out of The word `` slug '' is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell , has a very reduced shell , or has only a small internal shell . 0 what is a slugs slime made out of ( This is in contrast to the common name `` snail `` , which is applied to gastropods that have a coiled shell that is large enough that the soft parts of the animal can retract fully into it . ) 0 what is a slugs slime made out of Slugs exist on land and in the sea , and there is even one genus of freshwater slugs , Acochlidium . 0 what is a slugs slime made out of The unadorned word `` slug '' is however applied primarily to land slugs , whereas slugs from the sea or from freshwater are usually referred to as `` sea slugs `` and `` freshwater slugs '' . 0 what is a slugs slime made out of Land gastropods with a shell that is not quite vestigial , but is too small to retract into ( like many in the family Urocyclidae ) , are known as semislugs . 0 what is a slugs slime made out of The various taxonomic families of slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages which also include snails . 0 what is a slugs slime made out of Thus , for example , the various families of land slugs are not very closely related to one another , despite a superficial similarity in the overall body form . 0 what is a slugs slime made out of The shell-less condition has arisen many times independently during the evolutionary past , and thus the category `` slug '' is emphatically a polyphyletic one . 0 what is a slugs slime made out of Slugs , like all other gastropods , undergo torsion ( a 180° twisting of the internal organs ) during development . 0 what is a slugs slime made out of Internally , slug anatomy clearly shows the effects of this rotation , but externally the bodies of land slugs appear to be more or less symmetrical , except for the positioning of the pneumostome , which is on one side of the animal , normally the right hand side . 0 what is a slugs slime made out of The soft , slimy bodies of slugs are prone to desiccation , so land-living slugs are confined to moist environments and must retreat to damp hiding places when the weather is dry . 0 what is a slugs slime made out of The subsequent information in this article applies to land slugs . 0 what is ( sic ) is a Latin word that means `` thus '' or , in writing , `` it was thus in the source material '' . 0 what is ( sic ) Sic may also refer to: 0 what is ( sic ) Sic , Cluj , a commune in Romania 0 what is ( sic ) SIC , the regional code for Sicily 0 what is ( sic ) Sic ( noise artist ) , styled as [ sic ] , stage name of Jennifer Morris , a Canadian noise artist 0 what is ( sic ) Sic ( band ) is a modern Hardcore/Thrash metal band from Torshavn , the capital of the Faroe Islands 0 what is ( sic ) `` ( sic ) '' , a song by American band Slipknot on the album Slipknot 0 what is ( sic ) SIC , the initial of Marco Simoncelli . 0 what is ( sic ) SIC as an acronym may stand for: 0 what is ( sic ) SiC , Silicon carbide , a semiconducting material , also used to make metalworking tools 0 what is ( sic ) SIC ( cyclecar ) ( Società Italiana Cyclecars ) 0 what is ( sic ) Standard Industrial Classification , a 20th-century U.S. system for classifying industries 0 what is ( sic ) International Standard Industrial Classification a UN system for economic activities 0 what is ( sic ) Shetland Islands Council 0 what is ( sic ) the Swiss Interbank Clearing system 0 what is ( sic ) San Isidro Club , an Argentine rugby union club 0 what is ( sic ) Standing Interpretation Committee , a committee dedicated to the interpretation of international accounting standards IFRS 0 what is ( sic ) Schwarz information criterion in the field of statistics 0 what is ( sic ) Second-in-command in the field of aviation 0 what is ( sic ) Sistema Interconectado Central power grid in Chile 0 what is ( sic ) Sociedade Independente de Comunicação ( SIC ) , a television channel in Portugal 0 what is ( sic ) Sea Isle City , New Jersey , a coastal town in the United States 0 what is ( sic ) Segmented Integer Counter mode , a mode of operation in cryptography 0 what is ( sic ) Sepang International Circuit , a high-end racetrack that hosts the Malaysian round of Formula 1 0 what is ( sic ) Shanghai International Circuit , a motor racing venue in Shanghai , China 0 what is ( sic ) Simplified instructional computer , a hypothetical computer used in systems programming 0 what is ( sic ) SIC ( Sons Idées Couleurs ) , an early twentieth-century art magazine produced by French author Pierre Albert-Birot 0 what is ( sic ) Southeastern Illinois College , a two year Junior College in Harrisburg , Illinois , United States 0 what is ( sic ) Specific inductive capacity , abbreviated to SIC , which is more commonly known as the relative permittivity or the dielectric constant 0 what is ( sic ) St Ignatius ' College , Riverview , a Jesuit school in Sydney , Australia 0 who overthrows france Imperial Standard of Napoleon I 0 who overthrows france Napoleon Bonaparte ( , ; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 ) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the latter stages of the French Revolution and its associated wars in Europe . 0 who overthrows france As Napoleon I , he was Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1815 . 0 who overthrows france His legal reform , the Napoleonic Code , has been a major influence on many civil law jurisdictions worldwide , but he is best remembered for his role in the wars led against France by a series of coalitions , the so-called Napoleonic Wars . 0 who overthrows france He established hegemony over most of continental Europe and sought to spread the ideals of the French Revolution , while consolidating an imperial monarchy which restored aspects of the deposed Ancien Régime . 0 who overthrows france Due to his success in these wars , often against numerically superior enemies , he is generally regarded as one of the greatest military commanders of all time , and his campaigns are studied at military academies worldwide . 0 who overthrows france Napoleon was born at Ajaccio in Corsica in a family of noble Italian ancestry which had settled Corsica in the 16th century . 0 who overthrows france He trained as an artillery officer in mainland France . 0 who overthrows france He rose to prominence under the French First Republic and led successful campaigns against the First and Second Coalitions arrayed against France . 0 who overthrows france He led a successful invasion of the Italian peninsula . 0 who overthrows france In 1799 , he staged a coup d'état and installed himself as First Consul ; five years later the French Senate proclaimed him emperor , following a plebiscite in his favour . 0 who overthrows france In the first decade of the 19th century , the French Empire under Napoleon engaged in a series of conflicts—the Napoleonic Wars —that involved every major European power . 0 who overthrows france After a streak of victories , France secured a dominant position in continental Europe , and Napoleon maintained the French sphere of influence through the formation of extensive alliances and the appointment of friends and family members to rule other European countries as French client states . 0 who overthrows france The Peninsular War and 1812 French invasion of Russia marked turning points in Napoleon 's fortunes . 0 who overthrows france His Grande Armée was badly damaged in the campaign and never fully recovered . 0 who overthrows france In 1813 , the Sixth Coalition defeated his forces at Leipzig ; the following year the Coalition invaded France , forced Napoleon to abdicate and exiled him to the island of Elba . 0 who overthrows france Less than a year later , he escaped Elba and returned to power , but was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815 . 0 who overthrows france Napoleon spent the last six years of his life in confinement by the British on the island of Saint Helena . 0 who overthrows france An autopsy concluded he died of stomach cancer , but there has been some debate about the cause of his death , as some scholars have speculated that he was a victim of arsenic poisoning . 0 What are 2 United States Senators that are from Pennsylvania ? This is a chronological listing of the United States Senators from Pennsylvania . 0 What are 2 United States Senators that are from Pennsylvania ? United States Senators are popularly elected , for a six-year term , beginning January 3 . 0 What are 2 United States Senators that are from Pennsylvania ? Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1 . 0 What are 2 United States Senators that are from Pennsylvania ? Before 1914 , they were chosen by the Pennsylvania General Assembly , and before 1935 , their terms began March 4 . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby The South Africa national rugby union team ( known as the Springboks ) represents South Africa in rugby union . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby They compete in the annual Rugby Championship , along with southern-hemisphere counterparts Argentina , Australia and New Zealand . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby They have won this championship on three occasions in sixteen years . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby They are currently ranked second in the world by the International Rugby Board , and were named 2008 World Team of the Year at the Laureus World Sports Awards . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby Although South Africa was instrumental in the creation of the Rugby World Cup competition , the Springboks did not compete in the first two World Cups in 1987 and 1991 because of anti-apartheid sporting boycotts of South Africa . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby The team made its World Cup debut in 1995 , when the newly democratic South Africa hosted the tournament . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby The Springboks then defeated the All Blacks 15–12 in the final , which is now remembered as one of the greatest moments in South Africa 's sporting history , and a watershed moment in the post-Apartheid nation-building process . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby South Africa regained their title as champions 12 years later , when they defeated England 15–6 in the 2007 final . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby As a result of the 2007 World Cup tournament the Springboks were promoted to first place in the IRB World Rankings , a position they held until July the following year when New Zealand regained the top spot . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby The Springboks play in green and gold jerseys , and their emblems are the Springbok and the Protea . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby The side has been playing international rugby since 1891 , when a British Isles side toured the nation , playing South Africa in their first Test on 30 July . 1 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby South Africa was coached by Jake White , who led the Boks to the 2007 World Cup title , announcing his resignation effectively from the end of 2007 . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby His replacement 's ( Peter de Villiers ) contract expired in 2011 , following a 11–9 defeat to Australia in the Rugby World Cup quarter-final , who then stated he would not be signing a new deal . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby The previous captain was John Smit , who before he retired in 2011 played hooker for most of his career , although he has also been a prop , mainly in 2008 and 2009 . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby Due to Smit being unavailable for the November 2010 Tests after surgery , lock Victor Matfield took Smit 's place as captain for that tour . 0 what year did South Africa become a team in rugby The current captain is Jean de Villiers . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? The Battle of Gettysburg ( , with an sound ) , was fought July 1–3 , 1863 , in and around the town of Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? It was the battle with the largest number of casualties in the American Civil War and is often described as the war 's turning point . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? Union Maj. Gen. George Gordon Meade 's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee 's Army of Northern Virginia , ending Lee 's invasion of the North . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? After his success at Chancellorsville in Virginia in May 1863 , Lee led his army through the Shenandoah Valley to begin his second invasion of the North—the Gettysburg Campaign . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? With his army in high spirits , Lee intended to shift the focus of the summer campaign from war-ravaged northern Virginia and hoped to influence Northern politicians to give up their prosecution of the war by penetrating as far as Harrisburg , Pennsylvania , or even Philadelphia . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? Prodded by President Abraham Lincoln , Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker moved his army in pursuit , but was relieved just three days before the battle and replaced by Meade . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? Elements of the two armies initially collided at Gettysburg on July 1 , 1863 , as Lee urgently concentrated his forces there , his objective being to engage the Union army and destroy it . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? Low ridges to the northwest of town were defended initially by a Union cavalry division under Brig . Gen. John Buford , and soon reinforced with two corps of Union infantry . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? However , two large Confederate corps assaulted them from the northwest and north , collapsing the hastily developed Union lines , sending the defenders retreating through the streets of town to the hills just to the south . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? On the second day of battle , most of both armies had assembled . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? The Union line was laid out in a defensive formation resembling a fishhook . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? In the late afternoon of July 2 , Lee launched a heavy assault on the Union left flank , and fierce fighting raged at Little Round Top , the Wheatfield , Devil 's Den , and the Peach Orchard . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? On the Union right , demonstrations escalated into full-scale assaults on Culp 's Hill and Cemetery Hill . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? All across the battlefield , despite significant losses , the Union defenders held their lines . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? On the third day of battle , July 3 , fighting resumed on Culp 's Hill , and cavalry battles raged to the east and south , but the main event was a dramatic infantry assault by 12,500 Confederates against the center of the Union line on Cemetery Ridge , known as Pickett 's Charge . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? The charge was repulsed by Union rifle and artillery fire , at great losses to the Confederate army . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? Lee led his army on a torturous retreat back to Virginia . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? Between 46,000 and 51,000 soldiers from both armies were casualties in the three-day battle . 0 who jumped the fence at gettysburg during the civil war ? That November , President Lincoln used the dedication ceremony for the Gettysburg National Cemetery to honor the fallen Union soldiers and redefine the purpose of the war in his historic Gettysburg Address . 0 what is a discipline of study An academic discipline , or field of study , is a branch of knowledge that is taught and researched at the college or university level . 1 what is a discipline of study Disciplines are defined ( in part ) , and recognized by the academic journals in which research is published , and the learned societies and academic departments or faculties to which their practitioners belong . 1 what is a discipline of study However , there exists no formal criteria for when educational programs and scholarly journals form an academic discipline . 0 what is a discipline of study A huge difference exists between , on the one hand , well established disciplines that exist in almost all universities all over the world , have a long history , and have a well established set of journals and conferences , and , on the other hand , suggestions for new fields supported only by few universities and publications . 0 what is a discipline of study Fields of study usually have several sub-disciplines or branches , and the distinguishing lines between these are often both arbitrary and ambiguous . 0 what is a php application PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language . 0 what is a php application PHP is now installed on more than 244 million websites and 2.1 million web servers . 0 what is a php application Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995 , the reference implementation of PHP is now produced by The PHP Group . 0 what is a php application While PHP originally stood for Personal Home Page , it now stands for PHP : Hypertext Preprocessor , a recursive acronym . 0 what is a php application PHP code is interpreted by a web server with a PHP processor module which generates the resulting web page : PHP commands can be embedded directly into an HTML source document rather than calling an external file to process data . 0 what is a php application It has also evolved to include a command-line interface capability and can be used in standalone graphical applications . 0 what is a php application PHP is free software released under the PHP License , which is incompatible with the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) due to restrictions on the usage of the term PHP . 0 what is a php application PHP can be deployed on most web servers and also as a standalone shell on almost every operating system and platform , free of charge . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? John Fitzgerald `` Jack '' Kennedy ( May 29 , 1917 – November 22 , 1963 ) , often referred to by his initials JFK , was the 35th President of the United States , serving from 1961 until his death in 1963 . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? After military service as commander of the Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59 during World War II in the South Pacific , Kennedy represented Massachusetts ' 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? Thereafter , he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960 . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? Kennedy defeated Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election . 1 who did john f kennedy run against ? At 43 years of age , he is the youngest to have been elected to the office , the second-youngest President ( after Theodore Roosevelt ) , and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? A Catholic , Kennedy is the only non- Protestant president , and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion , the Cuban Missile Crisis , the building of the Berlin Wall , the Space Race , the African-American Civil Rights Movement , and early stages of the Vietnam War . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? Therein , Kennedy increased the number of military advisers , special operation forces , and helicopters in an effort to curb the spread of communism in South East Asia . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? The Kennedy administration adopted the policy of the Strategic Hamlet Program which was implemented by the South Vietnamese government . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? It involved certain forced relocation , village internment , and segregation of rural South Vietnamese from the northern and southern communist insurgents . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? Kennedy was assassinated on November 22 , 1963 in Dallas , Texas . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime , but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later , before a trial could take place . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? The FBI and the Warren Commission officially concluded that Oswald was the lone assassin . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? However , the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations ( HSCA ) concluded that those investigations were flawed and that Kennedy was probably assassinated as the result of a conspiracy . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? However , ABC News in their investigation , The Kennedy Assassination : Beyond Conspiracy , confirmed the findings of the Warren Commission ; having concluded Oswald acted alone . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? Kennedy 's controversial Department of Defense TFX fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from 1963 to 1970 . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? Since the 1960s information concerning Kennedy 's private life has come to light . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? Details of Kennedy 's health problems in which he struggled have become better known , especially since the 1990s . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? Although initially kept secret from the general public , reports of Kennedy 's philandering have garnered much press . 0 who did john f kennedy run against ? Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents . 0 who wrote stand by me `` Stand by Me '' is a song originally performed by Ben E. King and written by King , Jerry Leiber , and Mike Stoller , inspired by the spiritual `` Lord Stand by Me , '' plus two lines rooted in Psalms 46:2–3 . 1 who wrote stand by me There have been over 400 recorded versions of the song . 0 what are metaphors used for A political cartoon from an 1894 Puck magazine by illustrator S.D . Ehrhart , shows a farm woman labeled `` Democratic Party '' sheltering from a tornado of political change . 0 what are metaphors used for A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes a subject by asserting that it is , on some point of comparison , the same as another otherwise unrelated object . 1 what are metaphors used for Metaphor is a type of analogy and is closely related to other rhetorical figures of speech that achieve their effects via association , comparison or resemblance including allegory , hyperbole , and simile . 1 what are metaphors used for In simpler terms , a metaphor compares two objects or things without using the words `` like '' or `` as '' . 0 what are metaphors used for One of the most prominent examples of a metaphor in English literature is the All the world 's a stage monologue from As You Like It : 0 what are metaphors used for All the world 's a stage, 0 what are metaphors used for And all the men and women merely players ; 0 what are metaphors used for They have their exits and their entrances ; — William Shakespeare , As You Like It , 2/7 0 what are metaphors used for This quote is a metaphor because the world is not literally a stage . 0 what are metaphors used for By figuratively asserting that the world is a stage , Shakespeare uses the points of comparison between the world and a stage to convey an understanding about the mechanics of the world and the lives of the people within it . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Mount Fuji , from the Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji , color woodcut by Katsushika Hokusai 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Rembrandt van Rijn , Self-portrait , etching , c.1630 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Francisco Goya , There is No One To Help Them , Disasters of War series , aquatint c.1810 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Felix Vallotton , La raison probante ( The Cogent Reason ) , woodcut from the series Intimités , 1898 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Printmaking is the process of making artworks by printing , normally on paper . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Printmaking normally covers only the process of creating prints with an element of originality , rather than just being a photographic reproduction of a painting . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Except in the case of monotyping , the process is capable of producing multiples of the same piece , which is called a print . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Each print produced is not considered a `` copy '' but rather is considered an `` original '' . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed This is because typically each print varies to an extent due to variables intrinsic to the printmaking process , and also because the imagery of a print is typically not simply a reproduction of another work but rather is often a unique image designed from the start to be expressed in a particular printmaking technique . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed A print may be known as an impression . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Printmaking ( other than monotyping ) is not chosen only for its ability to produce multiple impressions , but rather for the unique qualities that each of the printmaking processes lends itself to . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Prints are created by transferring ink from a matrix or through a prepared screen to a sheet of paper or other material . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Common types of matrices include : metal plates , usually copper or zinc , or polymer plates for engraving or etching ; stone , aluminum , or polymer for lithography ; blocks of wood for woodcuts and wood engravings ; and linoleum for linocuts . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Screens made of silk or synthetic fabrics are used for the screenprinting process . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Other types of matrix substrates and related processes are discussed below . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Multiple impressions printed from the same matrix form an edition . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Since the late 19th century , artists have generally signed individual impressions from an edition and often number the impressions to form a limited edition . 0 what printmaking process does n't require the text to be reversed Prints may also be printed in book form , such as illustrated books or artist 's books . 0 what are the names of the ll divos Il Divo is an English multinational operatic pop vocal group created by music manager , executive , and reality TV star Simon Cowell . 0 what are the names of the ll divos Formed in the United Kingdom , they are also signed to Cowell 's record label , Syco Music . 0 what are the names of the ll divos Il Divo is a group of four male singers : French pop singer Sébastien Izambard , Spanish baritone Carlos Marín , American tenor David Miller , and Swiss tenor Urs Bühler . 1 what are the names of the ll divos To date , they have sold more than 26 million albums worldwide . 0 what is an aircraft interception Su-15 , one of the principal Soviet Air Defence interceptors in the 1970s and 1980s 0 what is an aircraft interception An interceptor aircraft ( or simply interceptor ) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to prevent missions of enemy aircraft , particularly bombers and reconnaissance aircraft , and destroy them , relying usually on great speed and powerful armament . 0 what is an aircraft interception Being used since the First World War , after the late 1960s , interceptors became less important due to shifting from bombers to intercontinental ballistic missiles ( ICBMs ) for nuclear warfare . 0 where did the vietnamese settle in america A Vietnamese American ( ) is an American of Vietnamese descent . 0 where did the vietnamese settle in america They make up about half of all overseas Vietnamese ( Người Việt Hải Ngoại ) and are the fourth-largest Asian American group . 0 where did the vietnamese settle in america Mass Vietnamese immigration to the United States started after 1975 , after the end of the Vietnam War . 0 where did the vietnamese settle in america Early immigrants were refugee boat people fleeing persecution or poverty . 0 where did the vietnamese settle in america Forced to flee from their homeland and often thrust into poor urban neighborhoods , these newcomers have nevertheless managed to establish strong communities in a short amount of time . 0 where did the vietnamese settle in america More than sixty percent of Vietnamese Americans reside in the states of California , Texas , Washington , Florida , and Virginia . 1 when did hitler kill himself Front page of the U.S. Armed Forces newspaper , Stars and Stripes , 2 May 1945 0 when did hitler kill himself Adolf Hitler committed suicide by gunshot on 30 April 1945 in his Führerbunker in Berlin . 1 when did hitler kill himself His wife Eva ( née Braun ) committed suicide with him by ingesting cyanide . 0 when did hitler kill himself That afternoon , in accordance with Hitler 's prior instructions , their remains were carried up the stairs through the bunker 's emergency exit , doused in petrol and set alight in the Reich Chancellery garden outside the bunker . 0 when did hitler kill himself The Soviet archives record that their burnt remains were recovered and interred in successive locations until 1970 when they were again exhumed , cremated and the ashes scattered . 0 when did hitler kill himself Accounts differ as to the cause of death ; one that he died by poison only and another that he died by a self-inflicted gunshot , while biting down on a cyanide capsule . 0 when did hitler kill himself Contemporary historians have rejected these accounts as being either Soviet propaganda or an attempted compromise in order to reconcile the different conclusions . 0 when did hitler kill himself One eye-witness recorded that the body showed signs of having been shot through the mouth , but this has been proven unlikely . 0 when did hitler kill himself There is also controversy regarding the authenticity of skull and jaw fragments which were recovered . 0 when did hitler kill himself In 2009 , DNA tests were performed on a skull Soviet officials had long believed to be Hitler 's . 0 when did hitler kill himself The tests revealed that the skull was actually that of a woman less than 40 years old . 0 when can st louis buy alcohol Location of Missouri 0 when can st louis buy alcohol The alcohol laws of Missouri are among the least restrictive and most lax and permissive in the United States . 0 when can st louis buy alcohol Missouri is known throughout the Midwest for its largely laissez-faire approach to alcohol regulation , in sharp contrast to the very strict alcohol laws of some of its neighbors , like Kansas and Oklahoma . 0 where do flesh eating bacteria live Necrotizing fasciitis ( or ) or NF , commonly known as flesh-eating disease or flesh-eating bacteria syndrome , is a rare infection of the deeper layers of skin and subcutaneous tissues , easily spreading across the fascial plane within the subcutaneous tissue . 0 where do flesh eating bacteria live Necrotizing fasciitis is quickly progressing , having greater risk of developing in the immunocompromised due to conditions like diabetes , cancer , etc . 0 where do flesh eating bacteria live It is a severe disease of sudden onset and is usually treated immediately with high doses of intravenous antibiotics . 0 where do flesh eating bacteria live Type I describes a polymicrobial infection , whereas Type II describes a monomicrobial infection . 0 where do flesh eating bacteria live Many types of bacteria can cause necrotizing fasciitis ( e.g. , Group A streptococcus ( Streptococcus pyogenes ) , Staphylococcus aureus , Clostridium perfringens , Bacteroides fragilis , Aeromonas hydrophila ) . 0 where do flesh eating bacteria live Such infections are more likely to occur in people with compromised immune systems . 0 where do flesh eating bacteria live Historically , Group A streptococcus made up most cases of Type II infections . 0 where do flesh eating bacteria live However , since as early as 2001 , another serious form of monomicrobial necrotizing fasciitis has been observed with increasing frequency , caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA ) . 0 where do flesh eating bacteria live Some published case reports have implied a possible link between use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and NF , though the evidence of the link was said to be weak because of a small number of case patients and it was unclear whether the drugs just masked the symptoms of a secondary infection or were a cause per se . 0 when did world war 2 end World War II ( WWII or WW2 ) , also known as the Second World War , was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945 . 1 when did world war 2 end It involved the vast majority of the world 's nations —including all of the great powers —eventually forming two opposing military alliances : the Allies and the Axis . 0 when did world war 2 end It was the most widespread war in history , with more than 100 million people serving in military units from over 30 different countries . 0 when did world war 2 end In a state of `` total war `` , the major participants placed their entire economic , industrial , and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort , erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources . 0 when did world war 2 end Marked by mass deaths of civilians , including the Holocaust and the only use of nuclear weapons in warfare , it resulted in 50 million to over 75 million fatalities . 0 when did world war 2 end These deaths make World War II by far the deadliest conflict in human history . 0 when did world war 2 end The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate East Asia and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937 , but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and Britain . 0 when did world war 2 end From late 1939 to early 1941 , in a series of campaigns and treaties , Germany formed the Axis alliance with Italy , conquering or subduing much of continental Europe . 0 when did world war 2 end Following the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact , Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories between themselves of their European neighbours , including Poland . 0 when did world war 2 end The United Kingdom and the other members of the British Commonwealth were the only major Allied forces continuing the fight against the Axis , with battles taking place in North Africa as well as the long-running Battle of the Atlantic . 0 when did world war 2 end In June 1941 , the European Axis launched an invasion of the Soviet Union , giving a start to the largest land theatre of war in history , which tied down the major part of the Axis ' military forces for the rest of the war . 0 when did world war 2 end In December 1941 , Japan joined the Axis , attacked the United States and European territories in the Pacific Ocean , and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific . 0 when did world war 2 end The Axis advance was stopped in 1942 , after Japan lost a series of naval battles and European Axis troops were defeated in North Africa and , decisively , at Stalingrad . 0 when did world war 2 end In 1943 , with a series of German defeats in Eastern Europe , the Allied invasion of Italy , and American victories in the Pacific , the Axis lost the initiative and undertook strategic retreat on all fronts . 0 when did world war 2 end In 1944 , the Western Allies invaded France , while the Soviet Union regained all of its territorial losses and invaded Germany and its allies . 0 when did world war 2 end During 1944 and 1945 the United States defeated the Japanese Navy and captured key Western Pacific islands . 0 when did world war 2 end The war in Europe ended with the capture of Berlin by Soviet and Polish troops and the subsequent German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945 . 0 when did world war 2 end Following the Potsdam Declaration by the Allies on 26 July 1945 , the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima on 6 August , and Nagasaki on 9 August . 0 when did world war 2 end With an invasion of the Japanese archipelago imminent , and the Soviet Union having declared war on Japan by invading Manchuria , Japan surrendered on 15 August 1945 , ending the war in Asia and cementing the total victory of the Allies over the Axis . 0 when did world war 2 end World War II altered the political alignment and social structure of the world . 0 when did world war 2 end The United Nations ( UN ) was established to foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts . 0 when did world war 2 end The great powers that were the victors of the war—the United States , the Soviet Union , China , the United Kingdom , and France—became the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council . 0 when did world war 2 end The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers , setting the stage for the Cold War , which lasted for the next 46 years . 0 when did world war 2 end Meanwhile , the influence of European great powers started to decline , while the decolonisation of Asia and Africa began . 0 when did world war 2 end Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved towards economic recovery . 0 when did world war 2 end Political integration , especially in Europe , emerged as an effort to stabilise postwar relations and fight more effectively in the Cold War . 0 what is a llc company ? A limited liability company ( LLC ) is a flexible form of enterprise that blends elements of partnership and corporate structures . 1 what is a llc company ? Note than an LLC is not a corporation , and calling an LLC a corporation is technically incorrect . 0 what is a llc company ? An LLC is a legal form of company that provides limited liability to its owners in the vast majority of United States jurisdictions . 1 what is a llc company ? LLCs do not need to be organized for profit . 0 what are k cups Five K-Cups 0 what are k cups The inside of a used K-Cup , with the top foil and the used coffee grounds removed . 0 what are k cups This shows the filter inside the K-Cup . 0 what are k cups K-Cup portion packs are used with Keurig or other single cup brewing systems to brew a cup of coffee , tea , or hot chocolate . 1 what are k cups Each K-Cup is a plastic container with a coffee filter inside . 0 what are k cups Ground coffee beans are packed in the K-Cup and sealed air-tight with a combination plastic and foil lid . 0 what are k cups When the K-Cup is placed in a Keurig brewer , the brewer punctures the foil lid and the bottom of the K-Cup and forces hot water under pressure through the K-Cup and into a mug . 0 what are k cups Keurig licenses its K-Cup technology to coffee roasters and tea makers such as Green Mountain Coffee Roasters , Diedrich/ Gloria Jeans , Timothy 's World Coffee , Van Houtte , Caribou Coffee , Celestial Seasonings , Bigelow Tea Company , Twinings , Tully 's , Coffee People and Newman 's Own . 0 what are k cups Keurig 's patents on the original K-Cup design expired in September 2012 . 0 what are k cups Keurig holds at least one additional , still-active US patent and another patent application , detailing improvements that have subsequently been incorporated in their K-Cup design . 0 what is a chronograph watch Electa Pocket Chronograph ( ca . 1890s ) manufactured by the Gallet Watch Company in La Chaux-de-Fonds , Switzerland . 0 what is a chronograph watch Gallet MultiChron Astronomic ( ca . 1959 ) —complex mechanical chronograph with 12 hour recoding capabilities , automatic day , date , month , and moon phase display 0 what is a chronograph watch A modern Seiko quartz wristwatch using the chronograph function ( movement 7T92 ) . 0 what is a chronograph watch Citizen Atessa Eco-Drive ATV53-3023 analog-digital chronograph with 4 area Radio Controlled reception ( North America , Europe , China , Japan ) . 0 what is a chronograph watch A chronograph is a specific type of watch that is used as a stopwatch combined with a display watch . 1 what is a chronograph watch A basic chronograph has an independent sweep second hand ; it can be started , stopped , and returned to zero by successive pressure on the stem . 0 what is a chronograph watch Louis Moinet invented the chronograph in 1816 0 what is a PCI port used for Conventional PCI ( PCI is an initialism formed from Peripheral Component Interconnect , part of the PCI Local Bus standard and often shortened to just PCI ) is a local computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer . 1 what is a PCI port used for The PCI bus supports the functions found on a processor bus , but in a standardized format that is independent of any particular processor . 0 what is a PCI port used for Devices connected to the bus appear to the processor to be connected directly to the processor bus , and are assigned addresses in the processor 's address space . 0 what is a PCI port used for Attached devices can take either the form of an integrated circuit fitted onto the motherboard itself , called a planar device in the PCI specification , or an expansion card that fits into a slot . 0 what is a PCI port used for The PCI Local Bus was first implemented in IBM PC compatibles , where it displaced the combination of ISA plus one VESA Local Bus as the bus configuration . 0 what is a PCI port used for It has subsequently been adopted for other computer types . 0 what is a PCI port used for PCI and PCI-X are being replaced by PCI Express , but , most motherboards are still made with one or more PCI slots , which are sufficient for many uses . 0 what is a PCI port used for The PCI specification covers the physical size of the bus ( including the size and spacing of the circuit board edge electrical contacts ) , electrical characteristics , bus timing , and protocols . 0 what is a PCI port used for The specification can be purchased from the PCI Special Interest Group ( PCI-SIG ) . 0 what is a PCI port used for Typical PCI cards used in PCs include : network cards , sound cards , modems , extra ports such as USB or serial , TV tuner cards and disk controllers . 0 what is a PCI port used for PCI video cards replaced ISA and VESA cards , until growing bandwidth requirements outgrew the capabilities of PCI ; the preferred interface for video cards became AGP , and then PCI Express . 0 what is a PCI port used for PCI video cards remain available for use with old PCs without AGP or PCI Express slots . 0 what is a PCI port used for Many devices previously provided on PCI expansion cards are now commonly integrated onto motherboards or available in universal serial bus and PCI Express versions . 0 where does michael w smith come from Michael Whitaker Smith ( born October 7 , 1957 ) is an American contemporary Christian musician , who has charted primarily in the contemporary Christian and occasionally in the mainstream charts . 0 where does michael w smith come from His biggest success in mainstream music was in 1991 when `` Place in this World '' hit No . 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 . 0 where does michael w smith come from Smith is a three-time Grammy Award winner , and has earned 40 Dove Awards . 0 where does michael w smith come from Over the course of his career , he sold more than 13 million albums and recorded 29 No . 1 Hit songs , fourteen gold albums , and five platinum albums . 0 where does michael w smith come from Smith is an American Music Award recipient ; he was also named one of People magazine 's `` Most Beautiful People '' . 0 what origin is the name sabotage An American poster from the World War II -era that was used to inform people about what they should do if they suspect sabotage . 0 what origin is the name sabotage Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening another entity through subversion , obstruction , disruption , or destruction . 0 what origin is the name sabotage In a workplace setting , sabotage is the conscious withdrawal of efficiency generally directed at causing some change in workplace conditions . 0 what origin is the name sabotage One who engages in sabotage is a saboteur . 0 what origin is the name sabotage As a rule , saboteurs try to conceal their identities because of the consequences of their actions . 0 what origin is the name sabotage For example , whereas an environmental pressure group might be happy to be identified with an act of sabotage , it would not want the individual identities of the perpetrators known . 0 where did patrick henry go to college at Patrick Henry College ( PHC ) is a private , independent college with an Evangelical Christian basis that focuses on teaching classical liberal arts and government , located in Purcellville , Virginia , United States . 0 where did patrick henry go to college at Patrick Henry is known for its conservative evangelical Christian focus . 0 where did patrick henry go to college at As of April 17 , 2007 , the college was accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools , a national faith-related accrediting organization recognized by the Department of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation . 0 where did patrick henry go to college at The school was founded with the help of the Home School Legal Defense Association , and now serves as the headquarters for the organization , with which it is still closely connected . 0 who invented the television The history of television comprises the work of numerous engineers and inventors in several countries over many decades . 0 who invented the television The earliest proposal was in 1908 , in a paper by A . A. Campbell-Swinton and postulated the use of cathode rays . 1 who invented the television The first practical demonstrations of television , however , were developed using electromechanical methods to scan , transmit , and reproduce an image . 0 who invented the television As electronic camera and display tubes were perfected , electromechanical television gave way to all-electronic systems in nearly all applications . 0 when did they show cartoons in movie theaters L'Idéal Cinéma - Jacques Tati at Aniche opened November 23rd 1905 ; the oldest still-active movie theater in the world 0 when did they show cartoons in movie theaters A cinema in Australia 0 when did they show cartoons in movie theaters A typical multiplex ( AMC Promenade 16 in Woodland Hills , Los Angeles , U.S. ) 0 when did they show cartoons in movie theaters A movie theater ( also called a cinema , movie house , film house , film theater or picture house ) is a venue , usually a building , for viewing films . 0 when did they show cartoons in movie theaters Most but not all movie theaters are commercial operations catering to the general public , who attend by purchasing a ticket . 0 when did they show cartoons in movie theaters The movie is projected with a movie projector onto a large projection screen at the front of the auditorium . 0 when did they show cartoons in movie theaters Most movie theaters are now equipped for digital cinema projection , removing the need to create and transport a physical film print . 0 what are the guidelines of form a black motorcycles club Southern California Norton Owner 's Club on California State Route 41 , near Creston . 0 what are the guidelines of form a black motorcycles club A motorcycle club is a group of individuals whose primary interest and activities involve motorcycles . 0 what are the side effects for lyme disease Lyme disease , Lyme borreliosis is an infectious disease caused by at least three species of bacteria belonging to the genus Borrelia . 0 what are the side effects for lyme disease Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto is the main cause of Lyme disease in North America , whereas Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii cause most European cases . 0 what are the side effects for lyme disease The disease is named after the towns of Lyme and Old Lyme , Connecticut , USA , where a number of cases were identified in 1975 . 0 what are the side effects for lyme disease Although Allen Steere realized that Lyme disease was a tick-borne disease in 1978 , the cause of the disease remained a mystery until 1981 , when B. burgdorferi was identified by Willy Burgdorfer . 0 what are the side effects for lyme disease Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne disease in the Northern Hemisphere . 0 what are the side effects for lyme disease Borrelia is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected ticks belonging to a few species of the genus Ixodes ( `` hard ticks '' ) . 0 what are the side effects for lyme disease Early symptoms may include fever , headache , fatigue , depression , and a characteristic circular skin rash called erythema migrans ( EM ) . 1 what are the side effects for lyme disease Left untreated , later symptoms may involve the joints , heart , and central nervous system . 1 what are the side effects for lyme disease In most cases , the infection and its symptoms are eliminated by antibiotics , especially if the illness is treated early . 0 what are the side effects for lyme disease Delayed or inadequate treatment can lead to more serious symptoms , which can be disabling and difficult to treat . 0 what are penises made out of Penises of minke whales on display at the Icelandic Phallological Museum 0 what are penises made out of Penis ( plural penises or penes ) is a general term for the organs with which male and hermaphrodite animals introduce sperm into receptive females during copulation . 0 what are penises made out of Such organs occur in many animals , both vertebrate and invertebrate , but males do not bear a penis in every animal species , and in those species in which the male does bear a so-called penis , the penes in the various species are not necessarily homologous . 0 what are penises made out of For example , the penis of a mammal is at most analogous to the penis of a male insect or barnacle . 0 what are penises made out of The term penis applies to many reproductive intromittent organs , but not to all ; for example the intromittent organ of most cephalopoda is the hectocotylus , a specialised arm , and male spiders use their pedipalps . 0 what are penises made out of In most species of animals in which there is an organ that might reasonably be described as a penis , it has no major function other than intromission , or at least conveying the sperm to the female , but in the placental mammals the penis bears the distal part of the urethra , which discharges both urine during urination and semen during copulation as the occasion requires . 0 what are a and r reps Artists and repertoire ( A & R ) is the division of a record label or music publishing company that is responsible for talent scouting and overseeing the artistic development of recording artists and/or songwriters . 1 what are a and r reps It also acts as a liaison between artists and the record label or publishing company ; every activity involving artists to the point of album release is generally considered under the purview of , and responsibility of , A & R . 0 what measurement is a furlong A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and U.S. customary units equal to one-eighth of a mile , equivalent to 220 yards , 660 feet , 40 rods , or 10 chains . 1 what measurement is a furlong The exact value of the furlong varies slightly among English-speaking countries . 0 what measurement is a furlong Five furlongs are approximately 1 kilometre ( 1.0058 km is a closer approximation ) . 0 what measurement is a furlong Since the original definition of the metre was one-quarter of one ten-millionth of the circumference of the Earth ( along the great circle coincident with the meridian of longitude passing through Paris ) , the circumference of the Earth is about 40,000 km or about 200,000 furlongs . 0 what is a high energy lithium battery CR2032 lithium button cell battery 0 what is a high energy lithium battery Lithium 9 volt , AA , & AAA sizes 0 what is a high energy lithium battery Lithium batteries are disposable ( primary ) batteries that have lithium metal or lithium compounds as an anode . 0 what is a high energy lithium battery They stand apart from other batteries in their high charge density ( long life ) and high cost per unit . 0 what is a high energy lithium battery Depending on the design and chemical compounds used , lithium cells can produce voltages from 1.5 V ( comparable to a zinc–carbon or alkaline battery ) to about 3.7 V. Lithium batteries are widely used in products such as portable consumer electronic devices . 0 where does ray lamontagne live Raymond `` Ray '' Charles Jack LaMontagne ( ; born June 18 , 1973 ) is an American singer-songwriter . 0 where does ray lamontagne live LaMontagne has released four studio albums , Trouble , Till the Sun Turns Black , Gossip in the Grain and God Willin ' & the Creek Do n't Rise . 0 where does ray lamontagne live He was born in New Hampshire and was inspired to create music after hearing an album by Stephen Stills . 0 where does ray lamontagne live Critics have compared LaMontagne 's music to that of The Band , Van Morrison , Nick Drake , and Tim Buckley . 0 where does ray lamontagne live He lives in Massachusetts with his wife and two children . 1 when the wind blows james patterson When the Wind Blows is a novel by James Patterson . 1 when the wind blows james patterson It is the precursor to The Lake House and inspired the Maximum Ride series . 0 when the wind blows james patterson The novel is currently set to be adapted into a movie . 0 what are the pittsburgh steeler colors The Pittsburgh Steelers were founded in 1933 . 0 what are the pittsburgh steeler colors Over the course of the team 's history , the team has had several logos while wearing virtually the same uniforms over the years , with subtle changes made to give the uniforms an updated look . 0 what are the pittsburgh steeler colors The team colors , uniforms , and logo are often ranked as being among the best in the NFL . 0 who made facebook Facebook on the Ad-tech 2010 0 who made facebook Facebook is an online social networking service , whose name stems from the colloquial name for the book given to students at the start of the academic year by some university administrations in the United States to help students get to know each other . 0 who made facebook It was founded in February 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow Harvard University students Eduardo Saverin , Andrew McCollum , Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes . 1 who made facebook The website 's membership was initially limited by the founders to Harvard students , but was expanded to other colleges in the Boston area , the Ivy League , and Stanford University . 0 who made facebook It gradually added support for students at various other universities before opening to high school students , and eventually to anyone aged 13 and over . 0 who made facebook Facebook now allows any users who declare themselves to be at least 13 years old to become registered users of the site . 0 who made facebook Users must register before using the site , after which they may create a personal profile , add other users as friends , and exchange messages , including automatic notifications when they update their profile . 0 who made facebook Additionally , users may join common-interest user groups , organized by workplace , school or college , or other characteristics , and categorize their friends into lists such as `` People From Work '' or `` Close Friends '' . 0 who made facebook As of September 2012 , Facebook has over one billion active users . 0 who made facebook According to a May 2011 Consumer Reports survey , there are 7.5 million children under 13 with accounts and 5 million under 10 , violating the site 's terms of service . 0 who made facebook In May 2005 , Accel partners invested $ 12.7 million in Facebook , and Jim Breyer added $ 1 million of his own money to the pot . 0 who made facebook A January 2009 Compete.com study ranked Facebook as the most used social networking service by worldwide monthly active users . 0 who made facebook Entertainment Weekly included the site on its end-of-the-decade `` best-of '' list , saying , `` How on earth did we stalk our exes , remember our co-workers ' birthdays , bug our friends , and play a rousing game of Scrabulous before Facebook ? '' 0 who made facebook Critics , such as Facebook Detox , state that Facebook has turned into a national obsession in the United States , resulting in vast amounts of time lost and encouraging narcissism . 0 who made facebook Quantcast estimates Facebook has 138.9 million monthly unique U.S. visitors in May 2011 . 0 who made facebook According to Social Media Today , in April 2010 an estimated 41.6 % ( 129.5 million ) of the U.S. population had a Facebook account . 0 who made facebook Nevertheless , Facebook 's market growth started to stall in some regions , with the site losing 7 million active users in the United States and Canada in May 2011 . 0 who made facebook Facebook eventually filed for an initial public offering on February 1 , 2012 , and was headquartered in Menlo Park , California . 0 who made facebook Facebook Inc. began selling stock to the public and trading on the NASDAQ on May 18 , 2012 . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel ( 15 November 1891 – 14 October 1944 ) , popularly known as The Desert Fox ( Wüstenfuchs , ) , was a German Field Marshal of World War II . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel He earned the respect of both his own troops and the enemies he fought . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel Rommel was a highly decorated officer in World War I and was awarded the Pour le Mérite for his exploits on the Italian front . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel In World War II , he further distinguished himself as the commander of the 7th Panzer Division during the 1940 invasion of France . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel His leadership of German and Italian forces in the North African campaign established him as one of the most able commanders of the war , and earned him the appellation of the Desert Fox . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel He is regarded as one of the most skilled commanders of desert warfare in the conflict . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel He later commanded the German forces opposing the Allied cross-channel invasion in Normandy . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel His assignments never took him to the Eastern Front . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel Rommel is regarded as having been a humane and professional officer . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel His Afrika Korps was never accused of war crimes , and soldiers captured during his Africa campaign were reported to have been treated humanely . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel Orders to kill Jewish soldiers , civilians and captured commandos were ignored . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel Late in the war , Rommel was linked to the conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel Since Rommel was a national hero , Hitler desired to eliminate him quietly . 0 where did the british defeat of Rommel He forced Rommel to commit suicide with a cyanide pill , in return for assurances that Rommel 's family would not be persecuted following his death . 0 what are the catholic gifts of the holy spirit Stained glass representation of the Holy Spirit as a dove , c. 1660 . 0 what are the catholic gifts of the holy spirit The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit is an enumeration of seven spiritual gifts originating with patristic authors , later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and four other groups of ethical characteristics . 1 what are the catholic gifts of the holy spirit They are : wisdom , understanding , wonder and awe ( fear of the Lord ) , counsel , knowledge , fortitude , and piety ( reverence ) . 1 who created earth day The Earth Day Flag , the latest proposal of John McConnell for a flag of Earth Day 0 who created earth day Earth Day is an annual event , celebrated on April 22 , on which events are held worldwide to demonstrate support for environmental protection . 0 who created earth day It was first celebrated in 1970 , and is now coordinated globally by the Earth Day Network , and celebrated in more than 192 countries each year . 0 who created earth day In 1969 at a UNESCO Conference in San Francisco , the date proposed was March 21 , 1970 , the first day of spring in the northern hemisphere . 0 who created earth day This day of nature 's equipoise was later sanctioned in a Proclamation signed by Secretary General U Thant at the United Nations . 0 who created earth day A month later a separate Earth Day was founded by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson as an environmental teach-in first held on April 22 , 1970 . 0 who created earth day Nelson was later awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom Award in recognition of his work . 0 who created earth day While this April 22 Earth Day was focused on the United States , an organization launched by Denis Hayes , who was the original national coordinator in 1970 , took it international in 1990 and organized events in 141 nations . 0 who created earth day Numerous communities celebrate Earth Week , an entire week of activities focused on environmental issues . 0 where do you find iodine Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53 . 0 where do you find iodine The name is from Greek ioeidēs , meaning violet or purple , due to the color of elemental iodine vapor . 0 where do you find iodine Iodine and its compounds are primarily used in nutrition , and industrially in the production of acetic acid and certain polymers . 0 where do you find iodine Iodine 's relatively high atomic number , low toxicity , and ease of attachment to organic compounds have made it a part of many X-ray contrast materials in modern medicine . 0 where do you find iodine Iodine has only one stable isotope . 0 where do you find iodine A number of iodine radioisotopes are also used in medical applications . 0 where do you find iodine Iodine is found on Earth mainly as the highly water-soluble iodide ion , I− , which concentrates it in oceans and brine pools . 1 where do you find iodine Like the other halogens , free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I2 , and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen . 0 where do you find iodine In the universe and on Earth , iodine 's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element . 0 where do you find iodine However , its presence in ocean water has given it a role in biology . 0 where do you find iodine It is the heaviest essential element utilized widely by life in biological functions ( only tungsten , employed in enzymes by a few species of bacteria , is heavier ) . 0 where do you find iodine Iodine 's rarity in many soils , due to initial low abundance as a crust-element , and also leaching of soluble iodide by rainwater , has led to many deficiency problems in land animals and inland human populations . 0 where do you find iodine Iodine deficiency affects about two billion people and is the leading preventable cause of intellectual disabilities . 0 where do you find iodine Iodine is required by higher animals , which use it to synthesize thyroid hormones , which contain the element . 0 where do you find iodine Because of this function , radioisotopes of iodine are concentrated in the thyroid gland along with nonradioactive iodine . 0 where do you find iodine If inhaled , the radioisotope iodine-131 , which has a high fission product yield , concentrates in the thyroid , but is easily remedied with potassium iodide treatment . 0 what are lobbying groups Lobbying ( also lobby ) is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government , most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies . 1 what are lobbying groups Lobbying is done by many different types of people and organized groups , including individuals in the private sector , corporations , fellow legislators or government officials , or advocacy groups ( interest groups ) . 1 what are lobbying groups Lobbyists may be among a legislator 's constituencies , meaning a voter or bloc of voters within his or her electoral district , or not ; they may engage in lobbying as a business , or not . 0 what are lobbying groups Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation on behalf of a group or individual who hires them . 0 what are lobbying groups Individuals and nonprofit organizations can also lobby as an act of volunteering or as a small part of their normal job ( for instance , a CEO meeting with a representative about a project important to his/her company , or an activist meeting with his/her legislator in an unpaid capacity ) . 0 what are lobbying groups Governments often define and regulate organized group lobbying that has become influential . 0 what are lobbying groups The ethics and morality of lobbying are . 0 what are lobbying groups Lobbying is often spoken of with contempt , when the implication is that people with inordinate socioeconomic power are corrupting the law ( twisting it away from fairness ) in order to serve their own conflict of interest . 0 what are lobbying groups But another side of lobbying is making sure that others ' interests are duly defended against others ' corruption , or even simply making sure that minority interests are fairly defended against mere tyranny of the majority . 0 what are lobbying groups For example , a medical association , or a trade association of health insurance companies , may lobby a legislature in order to counteract the influence of tobacco companies , in which case the lobbying would be viewed by most people as justified ( duly defending against others ' corruption ) . 0 what are lobbying groups The difficulty in drawing objective lines between which lobbyists are `` good lobbyists '' and which ones are `` bad ones '' is compounded by the cleverness with which lobbyists or their clients can argue that their own lobbying is of the `` good '' kind . 0 what are lobbying groups At heart , the effort to influence legislation is a power struggle . 0 what are lobbying groups As in other forms of power struggle , such as war or law enforcement , motives range from to self-defense to fighting for justice , and the dividing line between predation and justice is subject to rationalization . 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 Sunshine of your love guitar riff 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 Cream were a 1960s British rock supergroup consisting of bassist/vocalist Jack Bruce , guitarist/vocalist Eric Clapton , and drummer Ginger Baker . 1 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 Their sound was characterised by a hybrid of blues rock , hard rock and psychedelic rock , combining the psychedelia-themed lyrics , Eric Clapton 's blues guitar playing and vocals , Jack Bruce 's voice and prominent bass playing and Ginger Baker 's jazz -influenced drumming . 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 The group 's third album , Wheels of Fire , was the world 's first platinum-selling double album . 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 Cream are widely regarded as being the world 's first successful supergroup . 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 In their career , they sold over 15 million albums worldwide . 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 Cream 's music included songs based on traditional blues such as `` Crossroads `` and `` Spoonful `` , and modern blues such as `` Born Under a Bad Sign `` , as well as more eccentric songs such as `` Strange Brew `` , `` Tales of Brave Ulysses `` and `` Toad `` . 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 Cream 's biggest hits were `` I Feel Free `` ( UK , number 11 ) , `` Sunshine of Your Love `` ( US , number 5 ) , `` White Room `` ( US , number 6 ) , `` Crossroads '' ( US , number 28 ) , and `` Badge `` ( UK , number 18 ) . 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 Cream made a significant impact on the popular music of the time , and , along with Jimi Hendrix , and Terry Kath of Chicago , popularised the use of the wah-wah pedal . 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 They provided a heavy yet technically proficient musical theme that foreshadowed and influenced the emergence of British bands such as The Jeff Beck Group in the late 1960s . 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 The band 's live performances influenced progressive rock acts such as Rush . 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 Cream were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993 . 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 They were included in both Rolling Stone and VH1 's lists of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' . 0 who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 They were also ranked number 16 on VH1 's `` 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock '' . 0 Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie `` Hairspray '' ? Hairspray is a 1988 comedy film written and directed by John Waters , and starring Ricki Lake , Sonny Bono , Debbie Harry , Michael St. Gerard , Shawn Thompson , Colleen Fitzpatrick , Jerry Stiller , and in his last film role , Divine . 0 Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie `` Hairspray '' ? Hairspray was a dramatic departure from Waters ' earlier works , with a much broader intended audience . 0 Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie `` Hairspray '' ? In fact , Hairsprays PG is the mildest rating a Waters film has received ; most of his previous films were rated X by the MPAA . 0 Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie `` Hairspray '' ? Set in 1962 Baltimore , Maryland , the film revolves around self-proclaimed `` pleasantly plump '' teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation . 0 Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie `` Hairspray '' ? Hairspray was only a moderate success upon its initial theatrical release , earning a modest gross of $ 8 million . 0 Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie `` Hairspray '' ? However , it managed to attract a larger audience on home video in the early 1990s and became a cult classic . 0 Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie `` Hairspray '' ? Most critics praised the film , although some were displeased with the overall campiness . 0 Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie `` Hairspray '' ? In 2002 , the film was adapted into a Broadway musical of the same name , which won eight Tony Awards , including Best Musical in 2003 . 0 Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie `` Hairspray '' ? A second film version of Hairspray , an adaptation of the stage musical , was also released by New Line Cinema in 2007 , which included many changes of scripted items from the original . 0 Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie `` Hairspray '' ? The film also ranks # 444 on Empire magazine 's 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . 0 what religions are considered christian A Christian denomination is an identifiable religious body under a common name , structure , and doctrine within Christianity . 0 what religions are considered christian Some groups included do not consider themselves a denomination ( e.g. , the Catholic Church considers itself the one true church and the Apostolic See , and as pre-denominational ) . 0 what religions are considered christian Some groups viewed by non-adherents as denominational actively resist being called a denomination and do not have any formal denominational structure , authority , or record-keeping beyond the local congregation ; several groups within Restoration Movement fall into this category . 0 what religions are considered christian Some groups are large ( e.g . Catholics , Lutherans , Anglicans or Baptists ) , while others are just a few small churches , and in most cases the relative size is not evident in this list . 0 what religions are considered christian Modern movements such as Fundamentalist Christianity , Pietism , Evangelicalism , Pentecostalism and the Holiness movement sometimes cross denominational lines , or in some cases create new denominations out of two or more continuing groups , ( as is the case for many United and uniting churches , for example ) . 0 what religions are considered christian Such subtleties and complexities are not clearly depicted here . 0 what religions are considered christian Major divisions within Christianity . 0 what religions are considered christian Note : This is not a complete list , but aims to provide a comprehensible overview of the diversity among denominations of Christianity . 0 what religions are considered christian As there are reported to be approximately 41,000 Christian denominations , many of which can not be verified to be significant , only those denominations with Wikipedia articles will be listed in order to ensure that all entries on this list are notable and verifiable . 0 what religions are considered christian Between denominations , theologians , and comparative religionists there are considerable disagreements about which groups can be properly called Christian , disagreements arising primarily from doctrinal differences between groups . 0 what religions are considered christian For the purpose of simplicity , this list is intended to reflect the self-understanding of each denomination . 0 what religions are considered christian Explanations of different opinions concerning their status as Christian denominations can be found at their respective articles . 0 what religions are considered christian There is no official recognition in most parts of the world for religious bodies , and there is no official clearinghouse which could determine the status or respectability of religious bodies . 0 what religions are considered christian Often there is considerable disagreement between various churches about whether other churches should be labeled with pejorative terms such as `` cult '' , or about whether this or that group enjoys some measure of respectability . 0 what religions are considered christian Such considerations often vary from place to place , where one religious group may enjoy majority status in one region , but be widely regarded as a `` dangerous cult '' in another part of the world . 0 what religions are considered christian Inclusion on this list does not indicate any judgment about the size , importance , or character of a group or its members . 0 what president made decision to buy louisiana 1804 map of `` Louisiana `` , edged on the west by the Rocky Mountains . 0 what president made decision to buy louisiana The Louisiana Purchase ( `` Sale of Louisiana '' ) was the acquisition by the United States of America in 1803 of of France 's claim to the territory of Louisiana . 0 what president made decision to buy louisiana The U.S. paid 50 million francs ( $ 11 ,250,000 ) plus cancellation of debts worth 18 million francs ( $ 3,750,000 ) , for a total sum of 15 million dollars ( less than 3 cents per acre ) for the Louisiana territory ( $ million in dollars , less than 42 cents per acre ) . 0 what president made decision to buy louisiana The Louisiana territory encompassed all or part of 15 present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . 0 what president made decision to buy louisiana The land purchased contained all of present-day Arkansas , Missouri , Iowa , Oklahoma , Kansas , and Nebraska ; parts of Minnesota that were west of the Mississippi River ; most of North Dakota ; most of South Dakota ; northeastern New Mexico ; northern Texas ; the portions of Montana , Wyoming , and Colorado east of the Continental Divide ; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River , including the city of New Orleans ; and small portions of land that would eventually become part of the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan . 0 what president made decision to buy louisiana France controlled this vast area from 1699 until 1762 , the year it gave the territory to its ally Spain . 0 what president made decision to buy louisiana Under Napoleon Bonaparte , France took back the territory in 1800 in the hope of building an empire in North America . 0 what president made decision to buy louisiana A slave revolt in Haiti and an impending war with Britain , however , led France to abandon these plans and sell the entire territory to the United States , who had originally intended only to seek the purchase of New Orleans and its adjacent lands . 0 what president made decision to buy louisiana The purchase of the territory of Louisiana took place during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson . 1 what president made decision to buy louisiana At the time , the purchase faced domestic opposition because it was thought to be unconstitutional . 0 what president made decision to buy louisiana Although he agreed that the U.S. Constitution did not contain provisions for acquiring territory , Jefferson decided to go ahead with the purchase anyway in order to remove France 's presence in the region and to protect both U.S. trade access to the port of New Orleans and free passage on the Mississippi River . 0 what president made decision to buy louisiana Ceremony at Place d'Armes , New Orleans marking transfer of Louisiana to the United States , 10 March 1804 , as depicted by Thure de Thulstrup . 0 who sang cool jerk `` Cool Jerk '' is a popular song written by Donald Storball and originally performed by The Capitols . 1 who sang cool jerk Released in 1966 , it reached No . 2 on the American R & B chart and No . 7 on the pop chart . 0 who sang cool jerk The backing track for this song was actually recorded ( secretly ) by the Motown house band The Funk Brothers . 0 who sang cool jerk Per one of the Funk Brothers , the song was originally to be called `` Pimp Jerk . '' 0 who sang cool jerk This was taken from watching neighborhood pimps , who would dance in the clubs , but were too `` cool '' to do the jerk like regular folks . 0 who sang cool jerk Their version was subsequently named `` the Pimp Jerk . '' 0 who sang cool jerk The producer was afraid that a song with the word pimp in the title would be banned or not receive much positive attention , and had the title changed to its current form . 0 who sang cool jerk The Go-Go 's , Todd Rundgren , Big Trouble , Human Sexual Response , The La De Da 's , The Creation , and The Coasters have covered the song . 0 who sang cool jerk Todd Rundgren did his version in an odd time signature ( 7/4 ) , giving an obviously jerky feel to the song . 0 who sang cool jerk The Go-Go 's covered the song for their 1982 album Vacation and later re-recorded it for their 1990 album Greatest . 0 who sang cool jerk In the feature film Home Alone 2 : Lost in New York , Uncle Frank ( Gerry Bamman ) sings `` Cool Jerk '' in the shower . 0 who sang cool jerk A version of the song with different lyrics ( `` Do the Cool Whip '' ) is used in Cool Whip commercials . 0 who sang cool jerk A recording of `` Cool Jerk '' by Ricardo Ray is featured in the feature film Donnie Brasco ( 1997 ) . 0 who sang cool jerk The song features in the film Standing in the Shadows of Motown , performed by the Funk Brothers with lead vocals by Bootsy Collins . 0 who sang cool jerk The song is heard briefly in the animated feature , Madagascar 3 : Europe 's Most Wanted . 0 who sang cool jerk Despite this reason , it is listed in some variations of the film 's soundtrack . 0 what is a league in the sea A league is a unit of length ( or , rarely , area ) . 0 what is a league in the sea It was long common in Europe and Latin America , but it is no longer an official unit in any nation . 0 what is a league in the sea The league originally referred to the distance a person could walk in an hour . 0 what is a league in the sea Since the Middle Ages , many values have been specified in several countries . 0 what is a league in the sea In the context of nautical distances , the 3 mile ( 4.8 km ) distance corresponds to how far an observer of average height ( 5'9 '' or 1.78 m ) can see when standing at sea level . 1 what is a league in the sea Thus , a ship traveling one `` league '' has reached what was previously the farthest visible distance on the horizon . 0 what is a league in the sea The lack of a historical and global standard for the exact measure of a `` league '' can be accounted for by the variable elevation of the observer ( i.e. , sightings from a ship 's deck vs. masthead ) . 0 when did ireland become republic The Irish state came into being in 1922 as the Irish Free State , a dominion of the British Commonwealth , having seceded from the United Kingdom under the Anglo-Irish Treaty . 0 when did ireland become republic It comprises 26 of Ireland 's 32 counties . 0 when did ireland become republic Since 1949 it has existed as the Republic of Ireland . 0 when did ireland become republic From its foundation , the Irish Free State was embroiled in a civil war between nationalists supporting the Treaty and opponents who supported a republic . 0 when did ireland become republic The pro-Treaty side , organised as Cumann na nGaedheal emerged victorious from the conflict and won subsequent elections . 0 when did ireland become republic They formed the government of the state until 1932 , when they peacefully handed over power to the anti-Treaty faction in Fianna Fáil , who defeated them in an election . 0 when did ireland become republic The Irish state , despite its violent beginnings , has remained a liberal democracy throughout its existence . 0 when did ireland become republic A new constitution in 1937 removed many of the links with Britain established under the Treaty and Ireland 's neutrality in the Second World War demonstrated its independence in foreign policy matters from Britain . 0 when did ireland become republic In 1948 Ireland formally left the British Commonwealth and adopted the title of `` Republic '' . 0 when did ireland become republic In the economic sphere , the Irish state has had a mixed performance . 0 when did ireland become republic On independence , it was one of the wealthier countries in Europe per head of population . 0 when did ireland become republic However it also inherited from British rule the problems of unemployment , emigration , uneven geographical development and lack of a native industrial base . 0 when did ireland become republic For much of its history , the state struggled to rectify these problems . 0 when did ireland become republic Particular peaks of emigration were recorded during the late 1930s , 1950s and 1980s , when the Irish economy recorded little growth . 0 when did ireland become republic In the 1930s , Fianna Fáil governments attempted to create Irish domestic industries using subsidies and protective tarifs . 0 when did ireland become republic In the late 1950s , these policies were dropped in favour of free trade with selected countries and encouraging of foreign investment with low taxes . 0 when did ireland become republic This was expanded when Ireland entered the European Economic Community in 1972 . 0 when did ireland become republic In the 1990s and 2000s , Ireland experienced an economic boom known as the Celtic Tiger , in which the country 's GDP surpassed many of its European neighbours . 0 when did ireland become republic Immigration also surpassed emigration , bringing the state 's population up to over 4 million . 0 when did ireland become republic However , since 2008 , Ireland has experienced a severe crisis in the banking sector and with sovereign debt . 0 when did ireland become republic The resultant economic slump has deepened the effect of the world recession on Ireland . 0 when did ireland become republic From 1937 to 1998 , the Irish constitution included a claim on Northern Ireland as a part of the national territory . 0 when did ireland become republic However , the state also opposed and used its security forces against those armed groups - principally the Provisional Irish Republican Army , who tried to unite Ireland by force . 0 when did ireland become republic This occurred in the 1950s , throughout the 1970s and 1980s and has continued on a reduced scale . 0 when did ireland become republic Irish governments meanwhile tried to broker an agreement to the conflict known as The Troubles within Northern Ireland from 1968 to the late 1990s . 0 when did ireland become republic The British government officially recognised the right of the Irish government to be a party to the Northern negotiations in the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985 . 0 when did ireland become republic In 1998 , as part of the Good Friday Agreement , the Irish constitution was altered by referendum to remove the territorial claim to Northern Ireland and instead extend the right of Irish citizenship to all the people of the island should they wish to have it . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams John Quincy Adams ( July 11 , 1767February 23 , 1848 ) was the sixth President of the United States ( 1825–1829 ) . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams He served as American diplomat , Senator , and Congressional representative . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams He was a member of the Federalist , Democratic-Republican , National Republican , and later Anti-Masonic and Whig parties . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams Adams was the son of former President John Adams and Abigail Adams . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams As a diplomat , Adams played an important role in negotiating many international treaties , most notably the Treaty of Ghent , which ended the War of 1812 . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams As Secretary of State , he negotiated with the United Kingdom over America 's northern border with Canada , negotiated with Spain the annexation of Florida , and authored the Monroe Doctrine . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams Historians agree he was one of the greatest diplomats and secretaries of state in American history . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams As president , he sought to modernize the American economy and promoted education . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams Adams enacted a part of his agenda and paid off much of the national debt . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams He was stymied by a Congress controlled by his enemies , and his lack of patronage networks helped politicians eager to undercut him . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams He lost his 1828 bid for re-election to Andrew Jackson . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams In doing so , he became the first president since his father to serve a single term . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams Adams is best known as a diplomat who shaped America 's foreign policy in line with his ardently nationalist commitment to America 's republican values . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams More recently Howe ( 2007 ) portrayed Adams as the exemplar and moral leader in an era of modernization . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams During Adams ' lifetime , technological innovations and new means of communication spread messages of religious revival , social reform , and party politics . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams Goods , money , and people traveled more rapidly and efficiently than ever before . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams Adams was elected a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts after leaving office , serving for the last 17 years of his life with far greater acclamation than he had achieved as president . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams He is , so far , the only president later elected to the United States House of Representatives ( though John Tyler was elected to the House of Representatives of the Confederate States just before his death in 1862 ) . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams Animated by his growing revulsion against slavery , Adams became a leading opponent of the Slave Power . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams He predicted that if a civil war were to break out , the president could abolish slavery by using his war powers . 0 what negative element was introduced into the the campaign between andrew jackson and john ouincy adams Adams also predicted the Union 's dissolution over the slavery issue , but said that if the South became independent there would be a series of bloody slave revolts . 0 when will ie9 be released Windows Internet Explorer 9 ( IE9 ) is a version of the Internet Explorer web browser from Microsoft . 0 when will ie9 be released It was released to the public on March 14 , 2011 . 1 when will ie9 be released Microsoft has released Internet Explorer 9 as a major out-of-band version that is not tied to the release schedule of any particular version of Windows , unlike previous versions . 0 when will ie9 be released It is the first version since Internet Explorer 2 to not be bundled with a Windows operating system , although some OEMs have installed it with Windows 7 on their PCs , as well as new Windows 7 laptops . 0 when will ie9 be released The system requirements for Internet Explorer 9 are Windows 7 , Windows Server 2008 R2 , Windows Vista Service Pack 2 or Windows Server 2008 SP2 with the Platform Update . 0 when will ie9 be released Windows XP and earlier are not supported . 0 when will ie9 be released Internet Explorer 9 is the last version of Internet Explorer to be supported on Windows Vista . 0 when will ie9 be released Both IA-32 and x64 builds are available . 0 when will ie9 be released Internet Explorer 9 supports several CSS 3 properties , embedded ICC v2 or v4 color profiles support via Windows Color System , and has improved JavaScript performance . 0 when will ie9 be released It is the last of the five major web browsers to implement support for Scalable Vector Graphics ( SVG ) . 0 when will ie9 be released It also features hardware-accelerated graphics rendering using Direct2D , hardware-accelerated text rendering using DirectWrite , hardware-accelerated video rendering using Media Foundation , imaging support provided by Windows Imaging Component , and high fidelity printing powered by the XML Paper Specification ( XPS ) print pipeline . 0 when will ie9 be released Internet Explorer 9 also supports the HTML5 video and audio tags and the Web Open Font Format . 0 what are the ingredients of alka-seltzer Alka-Seltzer is an effervescent antacid and pain reliever first marketed by the Dr . Miles Medicine Company . 0 what are the ingredients of alka-seltzer It was developed by Maurice Treener , head chemist at Miles , in Elkhart , Indiana . 0 what are the ingredients of alka-seltzer Alka-Seltzer is marketed for relief of minor aches , pains , inflammation , fever , headache , heartburn , sour stomach , indigestion , and hangovers , while neutralizing excess stomach acid . 0 what are the ingredients of alka-seltzer It was launched in 1931 . 0 what are the ingredients of alka-seltzer A spin-off of Alka-Seltzer made to relieve colds and flu , Alka-Seltzer Plus , was later introduced . 0 what are the ingredients of alka-seltzer A short-lived antacid non-aspirin variant , Alka-Mints , was introduced in 1994 and discontinued in 1997 . 0 what are the ingredients of alka-seltzer Alka-Seltzer is currently owned by Bayer Schering Pharma AG , Germany . 0 what are the ingredients of alka-seltzer The name `` Alka-Seltzer '' has been extended to incorporate an entire line of medications sold over the counter and taken by means of rapidly dissolving tablets that form a carbonated solution in water . 0 what are the ingredients of alka-seltzer Cherry Alka Seltzer Plus Tablet dissolving in water 0 what are stalagmites and stalactites Image showing the six most common speleothems with labels . 0 what are stalagmites and stalactites Enlarge to view labels . 0 what are stalagmites and stalactites A stalactite ( , ; from the Greek stalasso , ( σταλάσσω ) , `` to drip '' , and meaning `` that which drips '' ) is a type of speleothem ( secondary mineral ) that hangs from the ceiling of limestone caves . 0 what are stalagmites and stalactites It is a type of dripstone . 0 what are stalagmites and stalactites The corresponding formation on the floor of the cave is known as a stalagmite . 0 what are the acronyms for masters degree Degree abbreviations are used as an alternative way to specify an academic degree instead of spelling out the title in full , such as in reference books like Who 's Who and on business cards . 0 what are the acronyms for masters degree Many degrees have more than one abbreviation . 0 what are the acronyms for masters degree In the UK , it is not generally the custom to punctuate abbreviations for degrees with full stops ( e.g . `` BSc '' rather than `` B.Sc . `` . 0 when did classification of races begin Race is a classification system used to categorize humans into large and distinct populations or groups by anatomical , cultural , ethnic , genetic , geographical , historical , linguistic , religious , or social affiliation . 0 when did classification of races begin First used to denote national affiliations , the term began to be used to relate to physical traits in the 17th century . 1 when did classification of races begin In the early 20th century the term was often used , in a taxonomic sense , to denote genetically differentiated human populations defined by phenotype . 0 when did classification of races begin While biologists sometimes use the concept of race to make distinctions among fuzzy sets of traits , others in the scientific community suggest that the idea of race often is used in a naive or simplistic way , i.e . that among humans , race has no taxonomic significance : all living humans belong to the same species , Homo sapiens and subspecies , Homo sapiens sapiens . 0 when did classification of races begin Social conceptions and groupings of races vary over time , involving folk taxonomies 0 when did classification of races begin that define of individuals based on perceived traits . 0 when did classification of races begin Scientists consider biological essentialism obsolete , and generally discourage racial explanations for collective differentiation in both physical and behavioral traits . 0 when did classification of races begin Since the second half of the 20th century the associations of race with the ideologies and theories that grew out of the work of 19th-century anthropologists and physiologists has led to the use of the word race itself becoming problematic . 0 when did classification of races begin Although still used in general contexts , it is now often replaced by other words which are less ambiguous and emotionally charged , such as populations , people ( s ) , ethnic groups or communities depending on context . 0 when did lucy stone died Lucy Stone ( August 13 , 1818 – October 19 , 1893 ) was a prominent American abolitionist and suffragist , and a vocal advocate and organizer promoting rights for women . 1 when did lucy stone died In 1847 , Stone became the first woman from Massachusetts to earn a college degree . 0 when did lucy stone died She spoke out for women 's rights and against slavery at a time when women were discouraged and prevented from public speaking . 0 when did lucy stone died Stone was the first recorded American woman to retain her own last name after marriage . 0 when did lucy stone died Stone 's organizational activities for the cause of women 's rights yielded tangible gains in the difficult political environment of the 19th century . 0 when did lucy stone died Stone helped initiate the first National Women 's Rights Convention and she supported and sustained it annually along with a number of other local , state and regional activist conventions . 0 when did lucy stone died Stone spoke in front of a number of legislative bodies to promote laws giving more rights to women . 0 when did lucy stone died She assisted in establishing the Woman 's National Loyal League to help pass the Thirteenth Amendment and thereby abolish slavery , after which she helped form the largest group of like-minded women 's rights reformers , the politically moderate American Woman Suffrage Association , which worked for decades at the state level in favor of women 's right to vote . 0 when did lucy stone died Stone wrote extensively about a wide range of women 's rights , publishing and distributing speeches by herself and others , and convention proceedings . 0 when did lucy stone died In the long-running and influential Woman 's Journal , a weekly periodical that she established and promoted , Stone aired both her own and differing views about women 's rights . 0 when did lucy stone died Called `` the orator '' and `` the morning star of the woman 's rights movement '' , Stone delivered a speech which sparked Susan B. Anthony to take up the cause of women 's suffrage . 0 when did lucy stone died Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote that `` Lucy Stone was the first person by whom the heart of the American public was deeply stirred on the woman question . '' 0 when did lucy stone died Together , Anthony , Stanton , and Stone have been called the 19th century `` triumvirate `` of women 's suffrage and feminism . 0 what are stocks and bonds In finance , a bond is an instrument of indebtedness of the bond issuer to the holders . 1 what are stocks and bonds It is a debt security , under which the issuer owes the holders a debt and , depending on the terms of the bond , is obliged to pay them interest ( the coupon ) or to repay the principal at a later date , termed the maturity . 0 what are stocks and bonds Interest is usually payable at fixed intervals ( semiannual , annual , sometimes monthly ) . 0 what are stocks and bonds Very often the bond is negotiable , i.e . the ownership of the instrument can be transferred in the secondary market . 0 what are stocks and bonds Thus a bond is a form of loan or IOU : the holder of the bond is the lender ( creditor ) , the issuer of the bond is the borrower ( debtor ) , and the coupon is the interest . 0 what are stocks and bonds Bonds provide the borrower with external funds to finance long-term investments , or , in the case of government bonds , to finance current expenditure . 0 what are stocks and bonds Certificates of deposit ( CDs ) or short term commercial paper are considered to be money market instruments and not bonds : the main difference is in the length of the term of the instrument . 0 what are stocks and bonds Bonds and stocks are both securities , but the major difference between the two is that ( capital ) stockholders have an equity stake in the company ( i.e . they are owners ) , whereas bondholders have a creditor stake in the company ( i.e . they are lenders ) . 1 what are stocks and bonds Another difference is that bonds usually have a defined term , or maturity , after which the bond is redeemed , whereas stocks may be outstanding indefinitely . 0 what are stocks and bonds An exception is an irredeemable bond , such as Consols , which is a perpetuity , i.e . a bond with no maturity . 0 what are the actual sizes of scale models A scale model of the Tower of London . 0 what are the actual sizes of scale models This model can be found inside the tower . 0 what are the actual sizes of scale models Scale model of water powered turbine 0 what are the actual sizes of scale models L to R with 12 inch ruler at bottom : 1:64 Matchbox Chevrolet Tahoe , 1:43 Ford F-100 , 1:25 Revell Monogram 1999 Ford Mustang Cobra , 1:18 Bburago 1987 Ferrari F40 0 what are the actual sizes of scale models Model ships and castle 0 what are the actual sizes of scale models A scale model is a physical model , a representation or copy of an object that is larger or smaller than the actual size of the object , which seeks to maintain the relative proportions ( the scale factor ) of the physical size of the original object . 0 what are the actual sizes of scale models Very often the scale model is used as a guide to making the object in full size . 0 what are the actual sizes of scale models Scale models are built or collected for many reasons . 0 what operating system does the zune run ? The Zune HD was a portable media player in the Zune product family released on September 15 , 2009 by Microsoft . 0 what operating system does the zune run ? It was a direct competitor with the Apple iPod and iPhone series of mobile devices . 0 what operating system does the zune run ? It was initially released in 16 and 32 GB capacities . 0 what operating system does the zune run ? A 64 GB version was released on April 9 , 2010 . 0 what operating system does the zune run ? It utilized a touchscreen interface for navigation and included Wi-Fi for synchronization , access to the Zune Marketplace and Web browsing . 0 what operating system does the zune run ? The Zune HD utilized the Nvidia Tegra APX 2600 chip , allowing it to play 720p video through the optional HDMI Zune dock on a high-definition television . 0 what operating system does the zune run ? Otherwise , content would be scaled down to 480x272 pixels on the player 's OLED touchscreen . 0 what states has the electric chair Old Sparky , the electric chair used at Sing Sing prison 0 what states has the electric chair Execution by electrocution , usually performed using an electric chair , is an execution method originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes placed on the body . 0 what states has the electric chair This execution method was created by employees of Thomas Edison during the War of Currents , and has been used only in the United States and , for a period of several decades , in the Philippines ( its first use there in 1924 under American occupation , last in 1976 ) . 0 what states has the electric chair Historically , once the condemned person was attached to the chair , various cycles ( differing in voltage and duration ) of alternating current would be passed through the individual 's body , in order to cause fatal damage to the internal organs ( including the brain ) . 0 what states has the electric chair The first jolt of electric current was designed to cause immediate unconsciousness and brain death ; the second one was designed to cause fatal damage to the vital organs . 0 what states has the electric chair Death was frequently caused by electrical overstimulation of the heart . 0 what states has the electric chair Although in the United States the electric chair has become a symbol of the death penalty , its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection , which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution . 0 what states has the electric chair Although some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution , today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner . 0 what states has the electric chair As of 2010 , electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina and Virginia . 1 what states has the electric chair They allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method . 0 what states has the electric chair In the states of Kentucky and Tennessee , the electric chair has been retired except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to legislated dates in 1998 ( Kentucky : March 31 , 1998 ; Tennessee : December 31 , 1998 ) and who chose electrocution . 0 what states has the electric chair In both states , inmates who do not choose electrocution or inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are killed by lethal injection . 0 what states has the electric chair The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution . 0 what states has the electric chair It is the sole method of execution in Vermont , where treason is the only capital crime . 0 what states has the electric chair On February 8 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court determined that execution by electric chair was a `` cruel and unusual punishment '' under the state 's constitution . 0 what states has the electric chair This brought executions of this type to an end in Nebraska , the only remaining state to retain electrocution as its sole method of execution for murder . 0 when does the house of delegates meet in maryland The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the General Assembly , the state legislature of the American State of Maryland , and is composed of 141 Delegates elected from 47 districts . 0 when does the house of delegates meet in maryland The House of Delegates Chamber is located in the Maryland State House ( state capitol ) on State Circle in Annapolis , which is the state capital . 0 when does the house of delegates meet in maryland The State House also houses the Maryland State Senate Chamber and the offices of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the State of Maryland . 0 when does the house of delegates meet in maryland Each Delegate has offices in Annapolis , in the nearby Casper R. Taylor , Jr. House Office Building . 0 when did germans enter paris in ww2 The Liberation of Paris ( also known as the Battle for Paris ) took place during World War II from 19 August 1944 until the surrender of the occupying German garrison on 25 August . 1 when did germans enter paris in ww2 The Liberation of Paris started with an uprising by the French Resistance against the German garrison . 0 when did germans enter paris in ww2 On 24 August , the French Forces of the Interior ( Forces françaises de l'intérieur , FFI ) received reinforcements from the Free French Army of Liberation and from the U.S. Third Army under General Patton . 0 when did germans enter paris in ww2 The capital region of France had been governed by Nazi Germany since the signing of the Second Compiègne Armistice in June 1940 , when the German Army occupied northern and westernmost France , and when the puppet regime of Vichy France was established in the town of Vichy in central France . 0 when did germans enter paris in ww2 This battle marked the liberation of Paris and the exile of the Vichy government to Sigmaringen in Germany . 0 when did germans enter paris in ww2 However , there was still much heavy fighting to be done before France was liberated , including the campaign in southern France during August-September ( in Provence and extending into the southwestern region of the Vosges Mountains ) , along the German-held seaports of western France ( such as at Brest and Dunkirk ) , in Alsace and Lorraine in eastern France , and in northeastern France , such as along the Rhine and Moder Rivers . 0 when did germans enter paris in ww2 The German Army and SS fought doggedly in these areas for the remainder of 1944 and into 1945 . 0 who wrote the song feelin alright `` Feelin ' Alright ? '' also known as `` Feeling Alright '' is a song written by Dave Mason of the English rock band Traffic from their eponymous 1968 album , Traffic . 1 who wrote the song feelin alright The song was also a hit single for several performers : Joe Cocker ( 1969 , # 69 , recharted in 1972 , US # 33 ) , Mongo Santamaría ( 1969 , # 95 ) and Grand Funk Railroad ( 1971 , US # 54 ) . 0 who wrote the song feelin alright It has also been recorded by Three Dog Night ( 1969 ) , The 5th Dimension ( 1970 ) , Lou Rawls , Freddie King , Paul Weller , Lulu , Chairmen of the Board ( 1970 ) , Rare Earth , The Electric Concept Orchestra , Mother 's Finest ( 1973 ) , The Ohio Players ( 1971 ) , Diana Ross with the Jackson 5 ( 1971 ) , Maceo Parker , Gladys Knight & the Pips , Widespread Panic and The Black Crowes . 0 who wrote the song feelin alright A Steel Drum version by Trinidad Oil Company was reissued on the dancefloor jazz compilation Blue Juice 2 . 0 who wrote the song feelin alright It was also featured in the 2000 film Duets , sung by Huey Lewis . 0 who wrote the song feelin alright Both the original and the Joe Cocker cover were featured in the movie Flight , starring Denzel Washington . 0 What underwear does Devon Werkheiser wear ? Devon Werkheiser ( born March 8,1991 ) is an American actor , voice actor , singer , songwriter and musician , best known for his starring role as Ned Bigby on the Nickelodeon sitcom Ned 's Declassified School Survival Guide and for his role in the 2007 TV Movie Shredderman Rules , as the lead character Nolan Byrd . 0 What underwear does Devon Werkheiser wear ? Werkheiser also played Peter Parkes in the fourth and final season of the ABC Family show Greek . 0 who invented the electronic health record system Sample view of an electronic health record based on images 0 who invented the electronic health record system Sample view of an electronic health record 0 who invented the electronic health record system An electronic health record ( EHR ) is an evolving concept defined as a systematic collection of electronic health information about individual patients or populations . 0 who invented the electronic health record system It is a record in digital format that is theoretically capable of being shared across different health care settings . 0 who invented the electronic health record system In some cases this sharing can occur by way of network-connected enterprise-wide information systems and other information networks or exchanges . 0 who invented the electronic health record system EHRs may include a range of data , including demographics , medical history , medication and allergies , immunization status , laboratory test results , radiology images , vital signs , personal stats like age and weight , and billing information . 0 what are loan originations Loan origination is the process by which a borrower applies for a new loan , and a lender processes that application . 1 what are loan originations Origination generally includes all the steps from taking a loan application up to disbursal of funds ( or declining the application ) . 0 what are loan originations Loan servicing covers everything after disbursing the funds until the loan is fully paid off . 0 what are loan originations Loan origination is a specialized version of new account opening for financial services organizations . 1 what are loan originations Certain people and organizations specialize in loan origination . 0 what are loan originations Mortgage brokers and other mortgage originator companies serve as a prominent example . 0 what are loan originations There are many different types of loans . 0 what are loan originations For more information on loan types , see the loan and consumer lending articles . 0 what are loan originations Steps involved in originating a loan vary by loan type , various kinds of loan risk , regulator , lender policy , and other factors . 0 When did the New Deal start Top left : The Tennessee Valley Authority , part of the New Deal , being signed into law in 1933 . 0 When did the New Deal start Top right : Franklin Delano Roosevelt , who was responsible for initiatives and programs collectively known as the New Deal . 0 When did the New Deal start Bottom : A public mural from one of the artists employed by the New Deal . 0 When did the New Deal start The New Deal was a series of economic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1936 . 1 When did the New Deal start They involved presidential executive orders or laws passed by Congress during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt . 0 When did the New Deal start The programs were in response to the Great Depression , and focused on what historians call the `` 3 Rs '' : Relief , Recovery , and Reform . 0 When did the New Deal start That is Relief for the unemployed and poor ; Recovery of the economy to normal levels ; and Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression . 0 When did the New Deal start The New Deal produced a political realignment , making the Democratic Party the majority ( as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of nine Presidential terms from 1933 to 1969 ) , with its base in liberal ideas , the white South , traditional Democrats , big city machines , and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities . 0 When did the New Deal start The Republicans were split , with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as an enemy of business and growth , and liberals accepting some of it and promising to make it more efficient . 0 When did the New Deal start The realignment crystallized into the New Deal Coalition that dominated most presidential elections into the 1960s , while the opposition Conservative Coalition largely controlled Congress from 1937 to 1963 . 0 When did the New Deal start By 1936 the term `` liberal '' typically was used for supporters of the New Deal , and `` conservative `` for its opponents . 0 When did the New Deal start From 1934 to 1938 , Roosevelt was assisted in his endeavours by a “pro-spender” majority in Congress ( drawn from two-party , competitive , non-machine , Progressive , and Left party districts ) . 0 When did the New Deal start As noted by Alexander Hicks , “Roosevelt , backed by rare , non-Southern Democrat majorities — 270 non-Southern Democrat representatives and 71 non-Southern Democrat senators — spelled Second New Deal reform.” 0 When did the New Deal start Many historians distinguish between a `` First New Deal '' ( 1933–34 ) and a `` Second New Deal '' ( 1935–38 ) , with the second one more liberal and more controversial . 0 When did the New Deal start The `` First New Deal '' ( 1933–34 ) dealt with diverse groups , from banking and railroads to industry and farming , all of which demanded help for economic survival . 0 When did the New Deal start The Federal Emergency Relief Administration , for instance , provided $ 500 million for relief operations by states and cities , while the short-lived CWA ( Civil Works Administration ) gave localities money to operate make-work projects in 1933-34 . 0 When did the New Deal start The `` Second New Deal `` in 1935–38 included the Wagner Act to promote labor unions , the Works Progress Administration ( WPA ) relief program ( which made the federal government by far the largest single employer in the nation ) , the Social Security Act , and new programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers . 0 When did the New Deal start The final major items of New Deal legislation were the creation of the United States Housing Authority and Farm Security Administration , both in 1937 , and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 , which set maximum hours and minimum wages for most categories of workers . 0 When did the New Deal start The economic downturn of 1937–38 , and the bitter split between the AFL and CIO labor unions led to major Republican gains in Congress in 1938 . 0 When did the New Deal start Conservative Republicans and Democrats in Congress joined in the informal Conservative Coalition . 0 When did the New Deal start By 1942–43 they shut down relief programs such as the WPA and CCC and blocked major liberal proposals . 0 When did the New Deal start Roosevelt himself turned his attention to the war effort , and won reelection in 1940 and 1944 . 0 When did the New Deal start The Supreme Court declared the National Recovery Administration ( NRA ) and the first version of the Agricultural Adjustment Act ( AAA ) unconstitutional , however the AAA was rewritten and then upheld . 0 When did the New Deal start As the first Republican president elected after FDR , Dwight D. Eisenhower ( 1953–61 ) left the New Deal largely intact , even expanding it in some areas . 0 When did the New Deal start In the 1960s , Lyndon B. Johnson 's Great Society used the New Deal as inspiration for a dramatic expansion of liberal programs , which Republican Richard M. Nixon generally retained . 0 When did the New Deal start After 1974 , however , the call for deregulation of the economy gained bipartisan support . 0 When did the New Deal start The New Deal regulation of banking ( Glass–Steagall Act ) was suspended in the 1990s . 0 When did the New Deal start Many New Deal programs remain active , with some still operating under the original names , including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ( FDIC ) , the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation ( FCIC ) , the Federal Housing Administration ( FHA ) , and the Tennessee Valley Authority ( TVA ) . 0 When did the New Deal start The largest programs still in existence today are the Social Security System and the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) . 0 where does the word woman comes from A woman ( ) , pl : women ( ) is a female human . 0 where does the word woman comes from The term woman is usually reserved for an adult , with the term girl being the usual term for a female child or adolescent . 0 where does the word woman comes from However , the term woman is also sometimes used to identify a female human , regardless of age , as in phrases such as `` Women 's rights `` . 0 where does the word woman comes from Women are typically capable of giving birth , though older women who have gone through menopause and some intersex women can not . 0 what year did aerosmith i dont want to miss a thing `` I Do n't Want to Miss a Thing '' is a song performed by American rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film Armageddon . 1 what year did aerosmith i dont want to miss a thing Written by Diane Warren , the song debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 ( the first # 1 for the band after 28 years together ) . 0 what year did aerosmith i dont want to miss a thing The song stayed at number one for four weeks from September 5 to September 26 , 1998 . 0 what year did aerosmith i dont want to miss a thing The song also stayed at number 1 for several weeks in several other countries . 0 what year did aerosmith i dont want to miss a thing In the UK , the song peaked at number four , becoming Aerosmith 's highest charting song in the UK , where it was the 17th best-selling single of 1998 , and has sold over a million copies . 0 when did daylight savings time start Although not used by the majority of the world 's countries , daylight saving time is common in the Western world . 0 when did daylight savings time start Daylight saving time ( DST ) —also summer time in British English — is the practice of advancing clocks during the lighter months so that evenings have more daylight and mornings have less . 0 when did daylight savings time start Typically clocks are adjusted forward one hour near the start of spring and are adjusted backward in autumn . 0 when did daylight savings time start The modern idea of daylight saving was first proposed in 1895 by George Vernon Hudson and it was first implemented during the First World War . 1 when did daylight savings time start Many countries have used it at various times since then . 0 when did daylight savings time start Much of the United States used DST in the 1950s and 1960s , and DST use expanded following the 1970s energy crisis and has been widely used in North America and Europe since then . 0 when did daylight savings time start The practice has been both praised and criticized . 0 when did daylight savings time start Adding daylight to evenings benefits retailing , sports , and other activities that exploit sunlight after working hours , but can cause problems for evening entertainment and other occupations tied to the sun . 0 when did daylight savings time start Although an early goal of DST was to reduce evening usage of incandescent lighting ( formerly a primary use of electricity ) , modern heating and cooling usage patterns differ greatly , and research about how DST currently affects energy use is limited or contradictory . 0 when did daylight savings time start DST clock shifts present other challenges . 0 when did daylight savings time start They complicate timekeeping , and can disrupt meetings , travel , billing , record keeping , medical devices , heavy equipment , and sleep patterns . 0 when did daylight savings time start Software can often adjust computer clocks automatically , but this can be limited and error-prone , particularly when DST dates are changed . 0 What region of France is Montargis in ? Floorplan of the Château de Montargis 0 What region of France is Montargis in ? Montargis is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France on the Loing river . 0 What region of France is Montargis in ? The town is located about south of Paris and east of Orléans in the Gâtinais . 1 What region of France is Montargis in ? Montargis is the second largest city in the Loiret , after Orléans . 0 What region of France is Montargis in ? It is near a large forest , and contains light industry and farming , including saffron . 0 What region of France is Montargis in ? Due to its numerous canals and bridges , Montargis sometimes bills itself as the `` Venice of the Gâtinais . '' 0 What region of France is Montargis in ? Though quite modern , it retains a medieval charm in its downtown area . 0 what is a unit numbering system ? In computer storage , a logical unit number , or LUN , is a number used to identify a logical unit , which is a device addressed by the SCSI protocol or protocols which encapsulate SCSI , such as Fibre Channel or iSCSI . 0 what is a unit numbering system ? A LUN may be used with any device which supports read/write operations , such as a tape drive , but is most often used to refer to a logical disk as created on a SAN . 0 what is a unit numbering system ? Though not technically correct , the term `` LUN '' is often also used to refer to the logical disk itself . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity The Gospel According to Mark ( , , to euangelion kata Markon ) , commonly shortened to the Gospel of Mark or simply Mark , is the second book of the New Testament . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity This canonical account of the life of Jesus of Nazareth is one of the three synoptic gospels . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity It was thought to be an epitome , which accounts for its place as the second gospel in the Bible . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity However , most contemporary scholars now regard it as the earliest of the canonical gospels ( c 70 ) . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity That Mark was used as a source for the other synoptic gospels Gospel of Matthew and Gospel of Luke is widely held by many , although not all , New Testament scholars . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity The Gospel of Mark narrates the Ministry of Jesus from his baptism by John the Baptist to his death and resurrection . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity It focuses particularly on the last week of his life ( chapters 11–16 ) in Jerusalem . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity Its swift narrative portrays Jesus as a heroic man of action , an exorcist , healer and miracle worker . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity An important theme of Mark is the Messianic Secret . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity Jesus silences the demoniacs he heals , tries unsuccessfully to keep his messianic identity secret , and conceals his message with parables . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity Meanwhile , the disciples fail to understand both the implication of the miracles of Jesus and the meaning of the things he predicts about his arrest , death and resurrection . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity Most scholars believe that the original text of the gospel ends at Mark 16:8 with the discovery of Jesus ' empty tomb and that the following account of his resurrection appearances is a later addition . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity According to tradition and some early church writers , the author is Mark the Evangelist , the companion of the apostle Peter . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity The gospel , however , appears to rely on several underlying sources , varying in form and in theology , which tells against the tradition that the gospel was based on Peter 's preaching . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity The text is a compilation which may include eye-witness accounts as well as known apostolic preachings , and pre-existing written records that do not exist today but can be confirmed from 2nd-century commentators . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity Some of the stories in the gospel may have been transmitted orally before being written down . 0 where in gospel of mark does the disciples question Christ deity Various elements within the gospel suggest that the author wrote in Syria or Palestine for a non-Jewish Christian community . 0 what year lord of rings made ? The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English philologist and University of Oxford professor J. R. R. Tolkien . 0 what year lord of rings made ? The story began as a sequel to Tolkien 's 1937 children 's fantasy novel The Hobbit , but eventually developed into a much larger work . 0 what year lord of rings made ? It was written in stages between 1937 and 1949 , much of it during World War II . 1 what year lord of rings made ? It is the second best-selling novel ever written , with over 150 million copies sold . 0 what year lord of rings made ? The title of the novel refers to the story 's main antagonist , the Dark Lord Sauron , who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth . 0 what year lord of rings made ? From quiet beginnings in the Shire , a Hobbit land not unlike the English countryside , the story ranges across north-west Middle-earth , following the course of the War of the Ring through the eyes of its characters , notably the hobbits Frodo Baggins , Samwise `` Sam '' Gamgee , Meriadoc `` Merry '' Brandybuck and Peregrin `` Pippin '' Took , but also the hobbits ' chief allies and travelling companions : Aragorn , a Human Ranger ; Boromir , a man from Gondor ; Gimli , a Dwarf warrior ; Legolas , an Elven prince ; and Gandalf , a Wizard . 0 what year lord of rings made ? The work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set , with the other being The Silmarillion , but this idea was dismissed by his publisher . 0 what year lord of rings made ? It was decided for economic reasons to publish The Lord of the Rings as three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955 , thus creating the now familiar Lord of the Rings trilogy . 0 what year lord of rings made ? The three volumes were entitled The Fellowship of the Ring , The Two Towers , and The Return of the King . 0 what year lord of rings made ? Structurally , the novel is divided internally into six books , two per volume , with several appendices of background material included at the end of the third volume . 0 what year lord of rings made ? The Lord of the Rings has since been reprinted numerous times and translated into many languages . 0 what year lord of rings made ? Tolkien 's work has been the subject of extensive analysis of its themes and origins . 0 what year lord of rings made ? Although a major work in itself , the story was only the last movement of a larger epic Tolkien had worked on since 1917 , in a process he described as mythopoeia . 0 what year lord of rings made ? Influences on this earlier work , and on the story of The Lord of the Rings , include philology , mythology , religion and the author 's distaste for the effects of industrialization , as well as earlier fantasy works and Tolkien 's experiences in World War I . 0 what year lord of rings made ? The Lord of the Rings in its turn is considered to have had a great effect on modern fantasy ; the impact of Tolkien 's works is such that the use of the words `` Tolkienian '' and `` Tolkienesque '' have been recorded in the Oxford English Dictionary . 0 what year lord of rings made ? The enduring popularity of The Lord of the Rings has led to numerous references in popular culture , the founding of many societies by fans of Tolkien 's works , and the publication of many books about Tolkien and his works . 0 what year lord of rings made ? The Lord of the Rings has inspired , and continues to inspire , artwork , music , films and television , video games , and subsequent literature . 0 what year lord of rings made ? Award-winning adaptations of The Lord of the Rings have been made for radio , theatre , and film . 0 who plays carly on drake and josh The following is an episode list for the Nickelodeon sitcom Drake & Josh . 0 who plays carly on drake and josh The series debuted on January 11 , 2004 . 0 who plays carly on drake and josh A TV film Merry Christmas , Drake & Josh was made apart from the regular series on December 5 , 2008 . 0 who plays carly on drake and josh There are a total of 60 episodes were produced spanning four seasons . 0 who plays carly on drake and josh Drake Bell , Josh Peck , and Miranda Cosgrove were the only actors to appear in all 60 episodes . 0 when does college football training camp start The San Francisco 49ers conduct training camp at the team 's headquarters and practice facility in Santa Clara , California in August 2010 . 0 when does college football training camp start The offense is wearing red jerseys with the exception of quarterback Alex Smith , who is in a black jersey ; the defense in white . 0 when does college football training camp start In the National Football League , training camp refers to the time before the season commences . 0 when does college football training camp start During this time , teams will sometimes congregate at an outside location , usually a university , to conduct training camp for at least the first few weeks . 0 when does college football training camp start This is similar to baseball 's spring training . 0 when does college football training camp start Training camp is used in several different ways . 0 when does college football training camp start New players and coaches use it to acclimate themselves to new teammates and systems . 0 when does college football training camp start For younger players , it serves as a period of evaluation ; for veterans , it is time to round back into form . 0 when does college football training camp start Training camp is divided into several different components . 0 when does college football training camp start The first is scrimmages . 0 when does college football training camp start These are pseudo-games where teams run nearly full games ' worth of plays . 0 when does college football training camp start Sometimes , two practice sessions are held on the same day . 0 when does college football training camp start This concept is referred to as two-a-days . 0 when does college football training camp start Other parts of training camp include drills , meetings with coaches and other players at one 's position , weight training , and pre-season games . 0 when does college football training camp start The latter half of training camp leads directly into the exhibition season . 0 when does college football training camp start With NFL training camps starting in late-July , the biggest concern has been dehydration . 0 when does college football training camp start In 2001 , Minnesota Vikings player Korey Stringer died of a medical condition based from dehydration and heatstroke . 0 when does college football training camp start The death of Stringer prompted the NFL to change their training policies . 0 when does college football training camp start At each practice , every team must have the team doctor and trainers on the field ; additionally , an ambulance must be present during practices . 0 when does college football training camp start With NFL training camps beginning in late July , severe weather can affect practice and exhibition games . 0 when does college football training camp start In 2002 , a Cleveland Browns exhibition game ended due to lightning near Cleveland Browns Stadium , and severe storms have been known to disrupt training camps . 0 when does college football training camp start Fans are often able to visit their favorite team 's training camp to catch an early look at the players ; admission to practices is often free or substantially less expensive than a game ticket , making training camp trips a popular option for fans who can not attend many games due to financial or other reasons . 0 when does college football training camp start NFL teams often sell souvenirs and concessions at camp sites along with offering activities and events to make training camp a more fan-friendly experience . 0 what is file based system In computing , a file system ( or filesystem ) is a type of data store which can be used to store , retrieve and update a set of files . 1 what is file based system The term could refer to the abstract data structures used to define files , or to the actual software or firmware components that implement the abstract ideas . 0 what is file based system Some file systems are used on local data storage devices ; others provide file access via a network protocol ( e.g . NFS , SMB , or 9P clients ) . 0 what is file based system Some file systems are `` virtual '' , in that the `` files '' supplied are computed on request ( e.g . procfs ) or are merely a mapping into a different file system used as a backing store . 0 what is file based system The file system manages access to both the content of files and the metadata about those files . 0 what is file based system It is responsible for arranging storage space ; reliability , efficiency , and tuning with regard to the physical storage medium are important design considerations . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? William Howard Taft ( September 15 , 1857 – March 8 , 1930 ) was the 27th President of the United States ( 1909–1913 ) and later the tenth Chief Justice of the United States ( 1921–1930 ) . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? He is the only person to have served in both of these offices . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? Before becoming President , Taft , a Republican , was selected to serve on the Superior Court of Cincinnati in 1887 . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? In 1890 , Taft was appointed Solicitor General of the United States and in 1891 a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? In 1900 , President William McKinley appointed Taft Governor-General of the Philippines . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? In 1904 , President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Taft Secretary of War in an effort to groom Taft , then his close political ally , into his handpicked presidential successor . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? Taft assumed a prominent role in problem solving , assuming on some occasions the role of acting Secretary of State , while declining repeated offers from Roosevelt to serve on the Supreme Court . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? Riding a wave of popular support for fellow Republican Roosevelt , Taft won an easy victory in his 1908 bid for the presidency . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? In his only term , Taft 's domestic agenda emphasized trust-busting , civil service reform , strengthening the Interstate Commerce Commission , improving the performance of the postal service , and passage of the Sixteenth Amendment . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? Abroad , Taft sought to further the economic development of nations in Latin America and Asia through `` Dollar Diplomacy `` , and showed decisiveness and restraint in response to revolution in Mexico . 1 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? The task-oriented Taft was oblivious to the political ramifications of his decisions , often alienated his own key constituencies , and was overwhelmingly defeated in his bid for a second term in the presidential election of 1912 . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? In surveys of presidential scholars , Taft is usually ranked near the middle of lists of all American Presidents . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? After leaving office , Taft spent his time in academia , arbitration , and the search for world peace through his self-founded League to Enforce Peace . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? In 1921 , after the First World War , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft Chief Justice of the United States . 0 What political conflicts marked the presidency of William Howard Taft ? Taft served in this capacity until shortly before his death in 1930 . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments The Ten Commandments is a 1956 epic film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille that dramatized the biblical story of the Exodus , in which the Hebrew-born Moses , an adopted Egyptian prince , becomes the deliverer of the Hebrew slaves . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments It starred Charlton Heston in the lead role , Yul Brynner as his adoptive brother , Pharaoh Rameses II , Anne Baxter as Nefretiri , Edward G. Robinson as Dathan , Yvonne De Carlo as Sephora , Debra Paget as Lilia , and John Derek as Joshua . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments The supporting cast includes Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Pharaoh Seti I , Nina Foch as Bithiah , Martha Scott as Yoshebel , Judith Anderson as Memnet , Vincent Price as Baka , and John Carradine as Aaron . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments The film was released by Paramount Pictures in VistaVision on October 5 , 1956 . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments The Ten Commandments , which DeMille narrated , was the last film that he directed . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments He was set to direct the 1958 remake of his 1938 film The Buccaneer , but his final illness forced him to relinquish the directing chores to his son-in-law , actor Anthony Quinn . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments DeMille had also planned to film the life of Lord Baden Powell , the founder of the Scout movement , with David Niven ; this project was never realized . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments The Ten Commandments is a partial remake of DeMille 's 1923 silent film . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments Some of the cast and crew of the 1956 version worked on the original . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments It has since been remade as a television miniseries broadcast in April 2006 . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments The Ten Commandments is one of the most financially successful films ever made , grossing over $ 65 million at the U.S. box office . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments Adjusting for inflation , this makes it the sixth highest-grossing film domestically , with an adjusted total of $ 1,025,730,000 in 2012 . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments The box office website `` The Numbers '' lists the domestic gross at $ 80 million . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments In 1999 , The Ten Commandments was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten `` —the best ten films in ten American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments The Ten Commandments was listed as the tenth best film in the epic genre . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments The film received seven Academy Award nominations including Best Picture , and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments Charlton Heston was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Actor in the drama category . 0 What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments Yul Brynner won the National Board of Review Award for Best Actor for his role as Rameses , along with his other roles in The King and I and Anastasia . 0 where does louisville rank with broadway shows Louisville ( , or ) is a major city and the largest city in the U.S. state of Kentucky and the county seat of Jefferson County . 0 where does louisville rank with broadway shows Since 2003 , the city 's borders have been with those of the county because of a city-county merger . 0 where does louisville rank with broadway shows The city 's total consolidated population at the 2010 census was 741,096 ( Louisville 's balance total , 602,011 , excludes semi-autonomous towns and is the population listed in most sources and national rankings ) . 0 where does louisville rank with broadway shows As of 2010 , the Louisville metropolitan area ( MSA ) had a population of 1,307,647 ranking 42nd nationally . 0 where does louisville rank with broadway shows The metro area includes Louisville-Jefferson County and 12 surrounding counties , eight in Kentucky and four in Southern Indiana ( see Geography below ) . 0 where does louisville rank with broadway shows The Louisville Combined Statistical Area , having a population of 1,451,564 , includes the MSA , Hardin County and Larue County in Kentucky , and Scott County , Indiana . 0 where does louisville rank with broadway shows An important internal shipping port in the 19th century , Louisville today is best known as the location of the Kentucky Derby , the first of three annual thoroughbred horse races making up the Triple Crown . 0 what temperature is a salt ice bath A typical experimental setup for an aldol reaction . 0 what temperature is a salt ice bath Both flasks are submerged in a dry ice/acetone cooling bath ( −78 °C ) the temperature of which is being monitored by a thermocouple ( the wire on the left ) . 0 what temperature is a salt ice bath A cooling bath , in laboratory chemistry ( often but not always organic chemistry ) practice , is a liquid mixture which is used to maintain low temperatures , typically between 13 °C and −196 °C . 1 what temperature is a salt ice bath These low temperatures are used to collect liquids after distillation , to remove solvents using a rotary evaporator , or to perform a chemical reaction below room temperature ( see : kinetic control ) . 0 what temperature is a salt ice bath Cooling baths are generally one of two types : ( a ) a cold fluid ( particularly liquid nitrogen , water , or even air ) — but most commonly the term refers to ( b ) a mixture of 3 components : ( 1 ) a cooling agent ( such as dry ice or water ice ) ; ( b ) a liquid 'carrier ' ( such as liquid water , ethylene glycol , acetone , etc . ) , which transfers heat between the bath and the vessel ; ; and ( c ) an additive to depress the melting-point of the solid/liquid system . 0 what temperature is a salt ice bath ( A familiar example of this is the use of an ice/rock-salt mixture to freeze ice cream . 0 what temperature is a salt ice bath The phase-change of ice into liquid water requires energy , 'pulling ' heat from the system . 0 what temperature is a salt ice bath Adding salt lowers the temp at which this happens , meaning more energy has to be absorbed from the environment in order to melt the ice . 0 what temperature is a salt ice bath This effectively makes the ice 'colder ' — it must 'pull ' more heat from its environment to become liquid . ) 0 what not to say to eating disorder Eating disorders are conditions defined by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the detriment of an individual 's physical and mental health . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are the most common specific forms in the United Kingdom . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Other types of eating disorders include binge eating disorder and eating disorder not otherwise specified . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Bulimia nervosa is a disorder characterized by binge eating and purging . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Purging can include self-induce vomiting , over-exercising , and the usage of diuretics , enemas , and laxatives . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme food restriction to the point of self-starvation and excessive weight loss . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Though primarily thought of as affecting females ( an estimated 5–10 million being affected in the U.K. ) , eating disorders affect males as well . 0 what not to say to eating disorder An estimated 10 – 15 % of people with eating disorders are males ( Gorgan , 1999 ) . 0 what not to say to eating disorder ( an estimated 1 million U.K. males being affected ) . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Although eating disorders are increasing all over the world among both men and women , there is evidence to suggest that it is women in the Western world who are at the highest risk of developing them and the degree of westernization increases the risk . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Nearly half of all Americans personally know someone with an eating disorder . 0 what not to say to eating disorder The skill to comprehend the central processes of appetite has increased tremendously since leptin was discovered , and the skill to observe the functions of the brain as well . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Interactions between motivational , homeostatic and self-regulatory control processes are involved in eating behaviour , which is a key component in eating disorders . 0 what not to say to eating disorder The precise cause of eating disorders is not entirely understood , but there is evidence that it may be linked to other medical conditions and situations . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Cultural idealization of thinness and youthfulness have contributed to eating disorders affecting diverse populations . 0 what not to say to eating disorder One study showed that girls with ADHD have a greater chance of getting an eating disorder than those not affected by ADHD . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Another study suggested that women with PTSD , especially due to sexually related trauma , are more likely to develop anorexia nervosa . 0 what not to say to eating disorder One study showed that foster girls are more likely to develop bulimia nervosa . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Some think that peer pressure and idealized body-types seen in the media are also a significant factor . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Some research show that for certain people there are genetic reasons why they may be prone to developing an eating disorder . 0 what not to say to eating disorder Recent studies have found evidence a correlation between patients with bulimia nervosa and substance use disorders . 0 what not to say to eating disorder In addition , anxiety disorders and personality disorders are common occurrences with clients of eating disorders . 0 what not to say to eating disorder While proper treatment can be highly effective for many suffering from specific types of eating disorders , the consequences of eating disorders can be severe , including death ( whether from direct medical effects of disturbed eating habits or from comorbid conditions such as suicidal thinking ) . 0 when slavery abolished Slavery in the United States existed from the early years of the colonial period ; it was firmly established by the time the United States sought independence from Great Britain in 1776 . 0 when slavery abolished However , by 1804 , all states north of the Mason and Dixon Line had either abolished slavery outright or passed laws for the gradual abolition of slavery . 0 when slavery abolished In 1787 Congress prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory . 0 when slavery abolished But slavery gained new life in the South with the cotton industry after 1800 , and expanded into the Southwest . 0 when slavery abolished The nation was polarized into slave and free states along the Mason-Dixon Line , which separated Pennsylvania and Maryland . 0 when slavery abolished The United States and Great Britain both prohibited the international slave trade in 1808 , but the domestic trade , with sales to the Deep South , expanded dramatically , and many captives were shipped by the coastwise slave trade . 0 when slavery abolished Before the 1840s , the South was vigorously defending slavery and its expansion into the territories . 0 when slavery abolished In the North some abolitionists denounced it as sinful , and numerous anti-slavery forces rejected it as detrimental to the rights of free men . 0 when slavery abolished After failed compromises and Abraham Lincoln 's election , in 1861 eleven slave states broke away to form the Confederate States of America , leading to the American Civil War . 0 when slavery abolished The federal government in 1862 made abolition of slavery a war goal . 0 when slavery abolished In January 1863 President Lincoln freed slaves in the Confederacy through the Emancipation Proclamation . 1 when slavery abolished After the war , the Thirteenth Amendment , effective December 1865 , abolished slavery throughout the entire United States , including the Border states and the Indian territories . 1 when slavery abolished From the 16th to the 19th centuries , an estimated 12 million Africans were shipped as slaves to the Americas . 0 when slavery abolished See Slavery in the Americas . 0 when slavery abolished The great majority went to the sugar plantations of the West Indies or Brazil , where mortality was high . 0 when slavery abolished About 645,000 were brought to what is now the United States . 0 when slavery abolished By the 1860 United States Census , the slave population in the American South had grown to four million . 0 when slavery abolished Of all 1,515,605 families in the 15 slave states , nearly 400,000 held slaves ( roughly one in four ) , amounting to 8 % of all American families . 0 when slavery abolished While some slaves worked as house servants and urban artisans , the great majority worked on plantations or large farms , cultivating lucrative cash crops , such as rice , tobacco , sugar and , after 1800 , chiefly cotton . 0 when slavery abolished By 1860 most slaves were held in the Deep South , where they served in work-gangs ; two-thirds worked in cotton . 0 when slavery abolished In small operations , they worked with their owners . 0 when slavery abolished In large plantations they were directed by white paid overseers . 0 when slavery abolished Under the system that became chattel slavery ( ownership of a human being , and of his/her descendants ) , a racial element was fundamental : slaves were blacks of African descent and owned , almost universally , by whites of European descent . 0 when slavery abolished In the 17th century , Virginia , followed by other southern colonies , enacted law that children of slave mothers were born into slavery . 0 when slavery abolished Slaves could gain freedom only by running away ( which was difficult and illegal to do ) , or by manumission by owners , which was regulated by states , and became increasingly difficult or prohibited . 0 when slavery abolished In the earliest era of chattel slavery , the colonies also organized work by a system of bonded labor known as indentured servitude . 0 when slavery abolished This typically lasted for several years for both poor Europeans and Africans alike , to pay off the costs of transport to the colonies . 0 when slavery abolished They contracted for such arrangements because of poor economies in their home countries . 0 when slavery abolished Between 1680 and 1700 , as fewer Europeans migrated to the colonies , planters began to import more Africans as slaves . 0 when slavery abolished Recognizing the importance of slavery , the House of Burgesses in Virginia enacted a new slave code in 1705 ; it combined a variety of legislation and added new provisions enforcing white supremacy in the law . 0 what produces primary xylem ? Schematic cross section of part of leaf , xylem shown as red circles at figure 8 . 0 what produces primary xylem ? Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants ( phloem is the other ) . 0 what produces primary xylem ? The word xylem is derived from the Greek word ξύλον ( xylon ) , meaning `` wood '' ; the best-known xylem tissue is wood , though it is found throughout the plant . 1 what produces primary xylem ? Its basic function is to transport water , but it also transports some nutrients through the plant . 0 what are the 4 eras of time which one do we live in This clock representation shows some of the major units of geological time and definitive events of Earth history . 0 what are the 4 eras of time which one do we live in The Hadean eon represents the time before fossil record of life on Earth ; its upper boundary is now regarded as 4.0 Ga ( billion years ago ) . 0 what are the 4 eras of time which one do we live in Other subdivisions reflect the evolution of life ; the Archean and Proterozoic are both eons , the Palaeozoic , Mesozoic and Cenozoic are eras of the Phanerozoic eon . 0 what are the 4 eras of time which one do we live in The two million year Quaternary period , the time of recognizable humans , is too small to be visible at this scale . 0 what are the 4 eras of time which one do we live in The geologic time scale is a system of chronological measurement that relates stratigraphy to time , and is used by geologists , paleontologists , and other earth scientists to describe the timing and relationships between events that have occurred throughout Earth 's history . 0 what are the 4 eras of time which one do we live in The table of geologic time spans presented here agrees with the dates and nomenclature set forth by the International Commission on Stratigraphy standard color codes of the International Commission on Stratigraphy . 0 what are the 4 eras of time which one do we live in Evidence from radiometric dating indicates that the Earth is about 4.54 billion years old . 0 what are the 4 eras of time which one do we live in The geology or deep time of Earth 's past has been organized into various units according to events which took place in each period . 0 what are the 4 eras of time which one do we live in Different spans of time on the GTS are usually delimited by changes in the composition of strata which correspond to them , indicating major geological or paleontological events , such as mass extinctions . 0 what are the 4 eras of time which one do we live in For example , the boundary between the Cretaceous period and the Paleogene period is defined by the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event , which marked the demise of the dinosaurs and many other groups of life . 0 what are the 4 eras of time which one do we live in Older time spans which predate the reliable fossil record ( before the Proterozoic Eon ) are defined by absolute age . 0 what is a ti 82 ? The TI-82 is a graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments . 1 what is a ti 82 ? The TI-82 was designed in 1993 as a stripped down , more user friendly version of the TI-85 , and as a replacement for the TI-81 . 1 what is a ti 82 ? It was the direct predecessor of the TI-83 . 0 what is a ti 82 ? It shares with the TI-85 a 6 MHz Zilog Z80 microprocessor . 0 what is a ti 82 ? Like the TI-81 , the TI-82 features a 96x64 pixel display , and the core feature set of the TI-81 with many new features . 0 when character was king The cast of characters of The King of Fighters XI . 0 when character was king The King of Fighters fighting game series , produced by SNK Playmore , includes a wide cast of characters , some of which are taken from other SNK games . 0 when character was king The story takes place in a fictional universe in which an annual series of 3-on-3 or 4-on-4 fighting tournaments are held . 0 when character was king The first game in the series introduces the initial main character of the series , Kyo Kusanagi , a young Japanese fighter who is the heir to a powerful group of martial artists having pyrokinetic abilities . 0 when character was king Kyo fights against the Kusanagi clan 's enemies , his rival Iori Yagami , and the god Orochi and its human followers , among others . 0 when character was king The first four games in the series revolve about these fights , while The King of Fighters '99 introduces a new story arc , revolving around K ' , a young man who seeks to destroy the mysterious NESTS organization because they kidnapped him at an early age and stripped him of his past memories , so that they could force him to be a fighter under their control . 0 when character was king In The King of Fighters 2003 , a new character named Ash Crimson enters the tournament , to steal the powers of the clans who sealed the Orochi in the past for an unknown reason . 0 when character was king A new group of antagonists , known as Those From the Past , also appears in the series ; they want to obtain Orochi 's power for the purpose of giving it to their unknown master . 0 when character was king The plot and the characters came from the Yamata no Orochi legend . 0 when character was king There are also several characters in the games that are parodies or homages to several popular anime , manga , and films . 0 when character was king Merchandise based on the characters has also been released , including action figures and keychains . 0 when character was king The characters have garnered praise from several video game publications for the quality of their designs and movesets . 0 when character was king Comments focused on the lack of improvements in some of the characters , but added that the roster is greatly diverse . 0 who funds whale wars Whale Wars is a weekly American documentary-style reality television series that premiered on November 7 , 2008 on the Animal Planet cable channel . 0 who funds whale wars The program follows Paul Watson , founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society , as he and the crew aboard their various vessels harass Japanese whalers off the coast of Antarctica . 0 who funds whale wars On January 5 , 2013 , Animal Planet renewed the series for a sixth season . 0 Where did the harpy eagle came from The Harpy Eagle ( Harpia harpyja ) is a Neotropical species of eagle . 0 Where did the harpy eagle came from It is sometimes known as the American Harpy Eagle to distinguish it from the Papuan Eagle which is sometimes known as the New Guinea Harpy Eagle or Papuan Harpy Eagle . 0 Where did the harpy eagle came from It is the largest and most powerful raptor found in the Americas , and among the largest extant species of eagles in the world . 0 Where did the harpy eagle came from It usually inhabits tropical lowland rainforests in the upper ( emergent ) canopy layer . 0 Where did the harpy eagle came from Destruction of its natural habitat has seen it vanish from many parts of its former range , and it is nearly extirpated in Central America . 0 who invented the biological system of nomenclature used to classify plants and animals Biological classification , or scientific classification in biology , is a method of scientific taxonomy used to group and categorize organisms into groups such as genus or species . 0 who invented the biological system of nomenclature used to classify plants and animals These groups are known as taxa ( singular : taxon ) . 0 who invented the biological system of nomenclature used to classify plants and animals Modern biological classification has its root in the work of Carolus Linnaeus , who grouped species according to shared physical characteristics . 0 who invented the biological system of nomenclature used to classify plants and animals These groupings have since been revised to improve consistency with the Darwinian principle of common descent . 0 who invented the biological system of nomenclature used to classify plants and animals With the introduction of the cladistic method in the late 20th century , phylogenetic taxonomy in which organisms are grouped based purely on inferred evolutionary relatedness , ignoring morphological similarity , has become common in some areas of biology . 0 who invented the biological system of nomenclature used to classify plants and animals Molecular phylogenetics , which uses DNA sequences as data , has also driven many recent revisions and is likely to continue doing so . 0 who invented the biological system of nomenclature used to classify plants and animals Biological classification belongs to the science of biological systematics . 0 what record company was john lennon with Lennon 's signature 0 what record company was john lennon with John Winston Ono Lennon , ( born John Winston Lennon ; 9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980 ) was an English musician , singer and songwriter who rose to worldwide fame as a founder member of the Beatles , one of the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed acts in the history of popular music . 0 what record company was john lennon with With Paul McCartney , he formed one of the most celebrated songwriting partnerships of the 20th century . 0 what record company was john lennon with Born and raised in Liverpool , as a teenager Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze ; his first band , the Quarrymen , evolved into the Beatles in 1960 . 0 what record company was john lennon with As the group disintegrated towards the end of the decade , Lennon embarked on a solo career that produced the critically acclaimed albums John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band and Imagine , and iconic songs such as `` Give Peace a Chance `` and `` Imagine `` . 0 what record company was john lennon with After his marriage to Yoko Ono in 1969 , he changed his name to John Ono Lennon . 0 what record company was john lennon with Lennon disengaged himself from the music business in 1975 to devote time to raising his infant son Sean , but re-emerged with Ono in 1980 with the new album Double Fantasy . 0 what record company was john lennon with He was murdered three weeks after its release . 0 what record company was john lennon with Lennon revealed a rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music , writing , drawings , on film and in interviews . 0 what record company was john lennon with Controversial through his political and peace activism , he moved to New York City in 1971 , where his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a lengthy attempt by Richard Nixon 's administration to deport him , while some of his songs were adopted as anthems by the anti-war movement . 0 what record company was john lennon with As of 2012 , Lennon 's solo album sales in the United States exceed 14 million units , and as writer , co-writer or performer , he is responsible for 25 number-one singles on the US Hot 100 chart . 0 what record company was john lennon with In 2002 , a BBC poll on the 100 Greatest Britons voted him eighth , and in 2008 , Rolling Stone ranked him the fifth-greatest singer of all time . 0 what record company was john lennon with He was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1987 and into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 . 0 what significant event happened to rip van winkle Statue of Rip van Winkle in Irvington , New York , not far from `` Sunnyside `` , the home of Washington Irving 0 what significant event happened to rip van winkle `` Rip Van Winkle '' is a short story by American author Washington Irving published in 1819 , as well as the name of the story 's fictional protagonist . 0 what significant event happened to rip van winkle Written while Irving was living in Birmingham , England , it was part of a collection entitled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon . 0 what significant event happened to rip van winkle Although the story is set in New York 's Catskill Mountains , Irving later admitted , `` When I wrote the story , I had never been on the Catskills . '' 0 who has won the most grammys Throughout the fifty-five year history of the Grammy Awards , many significant records have been set . 0 who has won the most grammys This page only includes the competitive awards won by various artists . 0 who has won the most grammys This does not include the various special awards that are presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences such as Lifetime Achievement Awards , Trustees Awards , Technical Awards or Legend Awards . 0 who has won the most grammys The page however does include other non-performance related Grammys ( known as the Craft & Production Fields ) that may have been presented to the artist ( s ) . 0 when did pee wee herman hosts saturday night live Pee-wee Herman is a comic fictional character created and portrayed by American comedian Paul Reubens . 0 when did pee wee herman hosts saturday night live He is best known for his two television series and film series during the 1980s . 0 when did pee wee herman hosts saturday night live The childlike Pee-wee Herman character developed as a stage act that quickly led to an HBO special in 1981 . 0 when did pee wee herman hosts saturday night live As the stage performance gained further popularity , Reubens took the character to motion picture with Pee-wee 's Big Adventure in 1985 , toning down the adult innuendo for the appeal of children . 0 when did pee wee herman hosts saturday night live This paved the way for Pee-wee 's Playhouse , an Emmy Award winning children 's series that ran on CBS from 1986-1991 . 0 when did pee wee herman hosts saturday night live Another film , Big Top Pee-wee , was released in 1988 . 0 when did pee wee herman hosts saturday night live Due to negative media attention following a scandal in 1991 , Reubens decided to shelve his alter ego during the 1990s , and then gradually resurrected it during the following decade . 0 when did pee wee herman hosts saturday night live It was at that time that Reubens addressed plans to write a new Pee-wee film , Pee-wee 's Playhouse : The Movie . 0 when did pee wee herman hosts saturday night live In June 2007 , Reubens appeared as Pee-wee Herman for the first time since 1991 at Spike TV 's Guys ' Choice Awards . 0 who played donna in that 70 's show That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that centers on the lives of a group of teenage friends living in the fictional suburban town of Point Place , Wisconsin , from May 17 , 1976 , to December 31 , 1979 . 0 who played donna in that 70 's show It debuted on the Fox television network , first airing on August 23 , 1998 , running for eight consecutive seasons , and concluding with the 200th episode on May 18 , 2006 . 0 who played donna in that 70 's show The main teenage cast members were Topher Grace , Mila Kunis , Ashton Kutcher , Danny Masterson , Laura Prepon , and Wilmer Valderrama . 0 who played donna in that 70 's show The main adult cast members were Debra Jo Rupp , Kurtwood Smith , Don Stark and , during the first three seasons , Tanya Roberts . 0 who owned kansas before it became a state Kansas ( ) is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States . 0 who owned kansas before it became a state It is named after the Kansas River which flows through it , which in turn was named after the Kansa Native American tribe , which inhabited the area . 1 who owned kansas before it became a state The tribe 's name ( natively kką : ze ) is often said to mean `` people of the wind '' or `` people of the south wind , '' although this was probably not the term 's original meaning . 0 who owned kansas before it became a state Residents of Kansas are called `` Kansans . '' 0 who owned kansas before it became a state For thousands of years what is now Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Native American tribes . 0 who owned kansas before it became a state Tribes in the Eastern part of the state generally lived in villages along the river valleys . 0 who owned kansas before it became a state Tribes in the Western part of the state were semi- nomadic and hunted large herds of bison . 0 who owned kansas before it became a state Kansas was first settled by European Americans in the 1830s , but the pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s , in the midst of political wars over the slavery issue . 0 who owned kansas before it became a state When officially opened to settlement by the U.S. government in 1854 , abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri rushed to the territory to determine if Kansas would become a free state or a slave state . 0 who owned kansas before it became a state Thus , the area was a hotbed of violence and chaos in its early days as these forces collided , and was known as Bleeding Kansas . 0 who owned kansas before it became a state The abolitionists eventually prevailed and on January 29 , 1861 , Kansas entered the Union as a free state . 0 who owned kansas before it became a state After the Civil War , the population of Kansas grew rapidly , when waves of immigrants turned the prairie into farmland . 0 who owned kansas before it became a state Today , Kansas is one of the most productive agricultural states , producing high yields of wheat , sorghum and sunflowers . 0 who owned kansas before it became a state Kansas is the 15th most extensive and the 33rd most populous of the 50 United States . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology Psychology is an academic and applied discipline that involves the scientific study of mental functions and behaviors . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology Psychology has the immediate goal of understanding individuals and groups by both establishing general principles and researching specific cases , and by many accounts it ultimately aims to benefit society . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology In this field , a professional or researcher is called a psychologist and can be classified as a social , behavioral , or cognitive scientist . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior , while also exploring the physiological and neurobiological processes that underlie certain cognitive functions and behaviors . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology Psychologists explore concepts such as perception , cognition , attention , emotion , phenomenology , motivation , brain functioning , personality , behavior , and interpersonal relationships . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology Psychologists of diverse stripes also consider the unconscious mind . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology In addition , or in opposition , to employing empirical and deductive methods , some—especially clinical and counseling psychologists—at times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology Psychology has been described as a `` hub science '' , with psychological findings linking to research and perspectives from the social sciences , natural sciences , medicine , and the humanities , such as philosophy . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology While psychological knowledge is often applied to the assessment and treatment of mental health problems , it is also directed towards understanding and solving problems in many different spheres of human activity . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology The majority of psychologists are involved in some kind of therapeutic role , practicing in clinical , counseling , or school settings . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology Many do scientific research on a wide range of topics related to mental processes and behavior , and typically work in university psychology departments or teach in other academic settings ( e.g. , medical schools , hospitals ) . 0 what are the three mental states in psychology Some are employed in industrial and organizational settings , or in other areas such as human development and aging , sports , health , and the media , as well as in forensic investigation and other aspects of law . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president Thomas Jefferson ( April 13 , 1743 ( April 2 , 1743 O.S. ) – July 4 , 1826 ) was an American Founding Father , the principal author of the Declaration of Independence ( 1776 ) and the third President of the United States ( 1801–1809 ) . 1 when did thomas jefferson become president At the beginning of the American Revolution , he served in the Continental Congress , representing Virginia and then served as a wartime Governor of Virginia ( 1779–1781 ) . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president Just after the war ended , from mid-1784 Jefferson served as a diplomat , stationed in Paris . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president In May 1785 , he became the United States Minister to France . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president Jefferson was the first United States Secretary of State ( 1790–1793 ) serving under President George Washington . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president With his close friend James Madison he organized the Democratic-Republican Party , and subsequently resigned from Washington 's cabinet . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president Elected Vice President in 1796 , when he came in second to John Adams of the Federalists , Jefferson opposed Adams and with Madison secretly wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions , which attempted to nullify the Alien and Sedition Acts . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president Elected president in what Jefferson called the Revolution of 1800 , he oversaw the purchase of the vast Louisiana Territory from France ( 1803 ) , and sent the Lewis and Clark Expedition ( 1804–1806 ) to explore the new west . 1 when did thomas jefferson become president His second term was beset with troubles at home , such as the failed treason trial of his former Vice President Aaron Burr . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president With escalating trouble with Britain who was challenging American neutrality and threatening shipping at sea , he tried economic warfare with his embargo laws which only damaged American trade . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president In 1803 , President Jefferson initiated a process of Indian tribal removal and relocation to the Louisiana Territory west of the Mississippi River , in order to open lands for eventual American settlers . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president A leader in the Enlightenment , Jefferson was a polymath who spoke five languages fluently and was deeply interested in science , invention , architecture , religion and philosophy , interests that led him to the founding of the University of Virginia after his presidency . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president He designed his own large mansion on a 5,000 acre plantation near Charlottesville , Virginia , which he named Monticello . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president While not a notable orator , Jefferson was a skilled writer and corresponded with many influential people in America and Europe throughout his adult life . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president Though Jefferson owned many slaves , he opposed the institution all his life and consequently treated and took care of them very well and expected them to work no more than free farmers . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president Since 1802 historians and others have been divided over the controversy of whether Jefferson was the father of one or more children belonging to Sally Hemings , a slave at Monticello . '' 0 when did thomas jefferson become president Historians are also in disagreement with how much Jefferson was committed to the anti-slavery cause . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president In 1807 , President Jefferson signed into law a bill that banned the importation of slaves into the United States . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president After Martha Jefferson , his wife of eleven years , died in 1782 , Jefferson remained a widower for the rest of his life ; their marriage produced six children , of whom two survived to adulthood . 0 when did thomas jefferson become president Though Jefferson has been criticized by many modern day scholars over the issue of slavery , he remains rated as one of the greatest U.S. presidents . 0 who sang sun city `` Sun City '' is a 1985 protest song written by Steven Van Zandt , produced by Van Zandt and Arthur Baker and recorded by Artists United Against Apartheid to convey opposition to the South African policy of apartheid . 1 who sang sun city The primary means of that opposition is to declare that all the artists involved would refuse any and all offers to perform at Sun City , a resort which was located in Bantustan of Bophuthatswana , one of a number of internationally unrecognized supposed `` independent '' states created by the South African government to forcibly relocate its black population . 0 who played the commandant in the police academy movie This page is a list of characters in the Police Academy film and television series . 0 who won the most nba championships Bill Russell won 11 championships with the Boston Celtics . 1 who won the most nba championships This is a list of NBA players with most championships won as a player . 0 who won the most nba championships The National Basketball Association ( NBA ) is a major professional basketball league in North America . 0 who won the most nba championships It was founded in 1946 as the Basketball Association of America ( BAA ) . 0 who won the most nba championships The league adopted its current name at the start of the when it merged with the National Basketball League ( NBL ) . 0 who won the most nba championships The NBA Finals is the championship series for the NBA and the conclusion of the sport 's postseason . 0 who won the most nba championships The winning team of the series receives the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy . 0 who won the most nba championships Players from the winning team usually receive championship rings from the team honoring their contribution . 0 who won the most nba championships However , in some rare occasion , the teams opted to gave other commemorative items , such as wrist watches , instead of rings . 0 who won the most nba championships The number of championships won by NBA superstars is often used as a measurement of their greatness . 0 who won the most nba championships Boston Celtics center Bill Russell holds the record for the most NBA championships won with 11 titles during his 13-year playing career . 0 who won the most nba championships He won his first championship with the Boston Celtics in his rookie year . 0 who won the most nba championships Afterwards , he went on to win 10 championships in the next 12 years , including eight consecutive championships from 1959 to 1966 . 0 who won the most nba championships He won the last two championships in 1968 and 1969 as player-coach . 0 who won the most nba championships Russell 's teammate , Sam Jones , won 10 championships from 1959 to 1969 , the second most in NBA history . 0 who won the most nba championships Four Celtics players , Tom Heinsohn , K. C. Jones , Satch Sanders and John Havlicek , won eight championships each . 0 who won the most nba championships Two other Celtics , Jim Loscutoff and Frank Ramsey , won seven championships each . 0 who won the most nba championships Four players , Bob Cousy , Kareem Abdul-Jabbar , Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen , won six championships each . 0 who won the most nba championships Jordan and Pippen are members of the Chicago Bulls team who won three consecutive championships twice in the 1990s . 0 who won the most nba championships Robert Horry and John Salley are the only players to have won the championships with three different teams . 0 who won the most nba championships Horry won seven championships with the Houston Rockets , the Los Angeles Lakers and the San Antonio Spurs , while Salley won four championships with the Detroit Pistons , the Bulls and the Lakers . 0 who won the most nba championships Frank Saul and Steve Kerr are the only players to win two championships with two different teams in consecutive seasons . 0 who won the most nba championships Saul won consecutive championships with the Rochester Royals and the Minneapolis Lakers in the 1950s , while Kerr won consecutive championships with the Bulls and the Spurs in the 1990s, 0 when editing precision means Accuracy indicates proximity of measurement results to the true value , precision to the repeatability , or reproducibility of the measurement 0 when editing precision means In the fields of science , engineering , industry , and statistics , the accuracy of a measurement system is the degree of closeness of measurements of a quantity to that quantity 's actual ( true ) value . 0 when editing precision means The precision of a measurement system , also called reproducibility or repeatability , is the degree to which repeated measurements under unchanged conditions show the same results . 0 when editing precision means Although the two words reproducibility and repeatability can be synonymous in colloquial use , they are deliberately contrasted in the context of the scientific method . 0 when editing precision means A measurement system can be accurate but not precise , precise but not accurate , neither , or both . 0 when editing precision means For example , if an experiment contains a systematic error , then increasing the sample size generally increases precision but does not improve accuracy . 0 when editing precision means The result would be a consistent yet inaccurate string of results from the flawed experiment . 0 when editing precision means Eliminating the systematic error improves accuracy but does not change precision . 0 when editing precision means A measurement system is designated valid if it is both accurate and precise . 0 when editing precision means Related terms include bias ( non- random or directed effects caused by a factor or factors unrelated to the independent variable ) and error ( random variability ) . 0 when editing precision means The terminology is also applied to indirect measurements—that is , values obtained by a computational procedure from observed data . 0 when editing precision means In addition to accuracy and precision , measurements may also have a measurement resolution , which is the smallest change in the underlying physical quantity that produces a response in the measurement . 0 when editing precision means In the case of full reproducibility , such as when rounding a number to a representable floating point number , the word precision has a meaning not related to reproducibility . 0 when editing precision means For example , in the IEEE 754-2008 standard it means the number of bits in the significand , so it is used as a measure for the relative accuracy with which an arbitrary number can be represented . 0 when did the word fuck begin Fuck in its literal meaning refers to the act of sexual intercourse . 0 when did the word fuck begin It is an English word that is often used as a profanity , either to denote disdain or as an intensifier . 0 when did the word fuck begin The origin of the word is obscure . 0 when did the word fuck begin It is usually considered to be first attested to around 1475 , but it may be considerably older . 1 when did the word fuck begin In modern usage , fuck and its derivatives ( such as fucker and fucking ) can be used in the position of a noun , a verb , an adjective or an adverb . 0 when did the word fuck begin There are many common phrases which make use of the word , as well as a number of compounds incorporating it , such as motherfucker . 0 what are the 7 continents Animated , color-coded map showing the various continents and regions . 0 what are the 7 continents Depending on the convention and model , some continents may be consolidated or subdivided : for example , Eurasia is most often subdivided into Europe and Asia ( red shades ) , while North and South America are sometimes recognized as one American continent ( green shades ) . 0 what are the 7 continents A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth . 0 what are the 7 continents They are generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria , with up to seven regions commonly regarded as continents—they are ( from largest in size to smallest ) : Asia , Africa , North America , South America , Antarctica , Europe , and Australia . 1 what are the 7 continents In geology , continents are described by means of tectonic plates . 0 what are the 7 continents Plate tectonics is the process and study of the movement , collision and division of continents , earlier known as continental drift . 0 what track was biker boyz filmed at ? Biker Boyz is a 2003 film about a group of underground motorcycle drag racers . 0 what track was biker boyz filmed at ? It stars Laurence Fishburne , Djimon Hounsou , Derek Luke , Meagan Good , and Larenz Tate and is written and directed by Reggie Rock Bythewood . 0 what track was biker boyz filmed at ? It also features Lisa Bonet , Orlando Jones , Kid Rock and Vanessa Bell Calloway . 0 what is a community property state For the Steel Panther song , see Feel the Steel . 0 what is a community property state Community property is a marital property regime that originated in civil law jurisdictions and is now also found in some common law jurisdictions . 0 what is a community property state The states of the United States that recognize community property are primarily in the West ; it was inherited from Mexico 's ganancial community system , which itself was inherited from Spanish law ( a Roman -derived civil law system ) and ultimately from the Visigoths . 0 what is a community property state While under Spanish rule Louisiana adopted the ganancial community system of acquests and gains , which replaced the traditional French community of movables and acquests in its civil law system . 0 what is a community property state Map of the United States with community property states highlighted in red . 0 what is a community property state In addition to the highlighted states , Alaska is a separate property state that permits couples to opt into a community property arrangement . 0 what is a community property state In a community property jurisdiction , most property acquired during the marriage ( except for gifts or inheritances ) —the community , or communio bonorum—is owned jointly by both spouses and is divided upon divorce , annulment or death . 0 what is a community property state Joint ownership is automatically presumed by law in the absence of specific evidence that would point to a contrary conclusion for a particular piece of property . 0 what is a community property state Division of community property may take place by item , by splitting all items or by value . 0 what is a community property state In some jurisdictions , such as California , a 50/50 division of community property is strictly mandated by statute , meaning that the focus then shifts to whether particular items are to be classified as community or separate property . 0 what is a community property state In other jurisdictions , such as Texas , a divorce court may decree an `` equitable distribution `` of community property , which may result in an unequal division of such . 0 what is a community property state In non-community property states property may be divided by equitable distribution . 0 what is a community property state Generally speaking , the property that each partner brings into the marriage or receives by gift , bequest or devise during marriage is called separate property ( i.e. , not community property ) . 0 what is a community property state See division of property . 0 what is a community property state Division of community debts may not be the same as division of community property . 0 what is a community property state For example , in California , community property is required to be divided `` equally '' while community debt is required to be divided `` equitably '' . 0 what is a community property state Property that is owned by one spouse before the marriage is the separate property of that spouse , unless the property is `` transmuted '' into community property . 0 what is a community property state The rules for this vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge waving to the crowd at The Mall shortly after the wedding . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states The wedding of Prince William , Duke of Cambridge , and Catherine Middleton took place on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey in London . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states The groom , Prince William , Duke of Cambridge , is the eldest son of Charles , Prince of Wales , and is second in the line of succession to the British Throne and the thrones of fifteen other Commonwealth realms . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states The bride , Catherine `` Kate '' Middleton is the eldest of three children of Michael and Carole Middleton of Bucklebury , Berkshire . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states The Dean of Westminster , John Hall , presided at the service ; the Archbishop of Canterbury , Rowan Williams , conducted the marriage ; Richard Chartres , the Bishop of London , preached the sermon ; and a reading was given by the bride 's brother , James . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states William 's best man was his brother , Prince Harry , while the bride 's sister , Pippa , was maid of honour . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states The ceremony was attended by the bride 's and groom 's families , as well as many foreign royals , diplomats , and the couple 's chosen personal guests . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states After the ceremony , the couple made the traditional appearance on the balcony of Buckingham Palace . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states As Prince William was not the heir apparent to the throne , the wedding was not a full state occasion and many details were left to the couple to decide , such as much of the guest list of about 1,900 . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states Prince William and Kate Middleton met in 2001 . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states Their engagement on 20 October 2010 was announced on 16 November 2010 . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states The build-up to the wedding and the occasion itself attracted much media attention , being compared in many ways with the 1981 marriage of William 's parents . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states The occasion was a public holiday in the United Kingdom and featured many ceremonial aspects , including use of the state carriages and roles for the Foot Guards and Household Cavalry . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states Events were held around the Commonwealth to mark the wedding ; organisations and hotels held events across Canada , over 5,000 street parties were held throughout the United Kingdom , and one million people lined the route between Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states The ceremony was viewed live by tens of millions more around the world , including 72 million on the YouTube Royal Channel . 0 what time will kate/will wedding start in united states In the United Kingdom , television audiences peaked at 26.3 million viewers , with a total of 36.7 million watching part of the coverage . 0 what race is nick lachey wife vanessa minnillo Vanessa Joy Lachey ( née Minnillo ; born November 9 , 1980 ) is an American television personality , television host , fashion model , and actress . 0 what race is nick lachey wife vanessa minnillo Minnillo was also named Miss Teen USA in 1998 . 0 what race is nick lachey wife vanessa minnillo She has been a New York -based correspondent for Entertainment Tonight and hosted Total Request Live on MTV . 0 what are the parts of a hand called A hand ( med . / lat . : manus , pl . manūs ) is a prehensile , multi- fingered extremity located at the end of an arm or forelimb of primates and humans , chimpanzees , monkeys , and lemurs . 0 what are the parts of a hand called A few other vertebrates such as the koala ( which has two opposable thumbs on each `` hand '' and fingerprints remarkably similar to human fingerprints ) are often described as having either `` hands '' or `` paws '' on their front limbs . 0 what are the parts of a hand called Hands are the main structures for physically manipulating the environment , used for both gross motor skills ( such as grasping a large object ) and fine motor skills ( such as picking up a small pebble ) . 0 what are the parts of a hand called The fingertips contain some of the densest areas of nerve endings on the body , are the richest source of tactile feedback , and have the greatest positioning capability of the body ; thus the sense of touch is intimately associated with hands . 0 what are the parts of a hand called Like other paired organs ( eyes , feet , legs ) , each hand is dominantly controlled by the opposing brain hemisphere , so that handedness , or the preferred hand choice for single-handed activities such as writing with a pencil , reflects individual brain functioning . 0 what are the parts of a hand called Some evolutionary anatomists use the term hand to refer to the appendage of digits on the forelimb more generally — for example , in the context of whether the three digits of the bird hand involved the same homologous loss of two digits as in the dinosaur hand . 0 what are the parts of a hand called The human hand has 27 bones , not including the sesamoid bones which number varies between people . 0 what are the parts of a hand called 14 of which are the phalanges ( proximal , intermediate and distal ) of the fingers . 0 what are the parts of a hand called The metacarpals are the bones that connects the fingers and the wrist . 0 what are the parts of a hand called Each human hand has 5 metacarpals and 8 carpal bones . 0 who made the wwe too cool song Too Cool was a professional wrestling tag team and former faction most notably active in World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment between 1998 and 2001 and for a short time in 2004 . 0 what type of light does digital alarm clock use Basic digital alarm clock without a radio . 0 what type of light does digital alarm clock use The mark in the top-left of the display indicates that the time is 4:00pm , not 4:00am . 0 what type of light does digital alarm clock use A 1969 radio alarm clock ( Sony Digimatic 8FC-59W ) with an early mechanical-digital display . 0 what type of light does digital alarm clock use A digital clock is a type of clock that displays the time digitally , i.e . in numerals or other symbols , as opposed to an analog clock , where the time is indicated by the positions of rotating hands . 0 what type of light does digital alarm clock use Digital clocks are often associated with electronic drives , but the `` digital '' description refers only to the display , not to the drive mechanism . 0 what type of light does digital alarm clock use ( Both analog and digital clocks can be driven either mechanically or electronically , but `` clockwork '' mechanisms with digital displays are rare . ) 0 what type of light does digital alarm clock use The biggest digital clock is the Lichtzeitpegel ( `` Light Time Level '' ) on the television tower Rheinturm Düsseldorf , Germany . 0 who voices quagmire on family guy Family Guy creator Seth MacFarlane also provides the voices of Peter Griffin , Stewie Griffin , Brian Griffin , and Glenn Quagmire . 0 who voices quagmire on family guy Family Guy is an American animated sitcom that features five main voice actors , and numerous regular cast and recurring guest stars . 0 who voices quagmire on family guy The principal voice cast consists of show creator Seth MacFarlane , Alex Borstein , Seth Green , Mila Kunis ( who replaced Lacey Chabert after the first season ) and Mike Henry and now , the new actor Beau Osborne . 0 who voices quagmire on family guy Recurring voice actors include Patrick Warburton , Adam West , John G. Brennan , Nicole Sullivan and Jennifer Tilly , and repeat guest stars include Phyllis Diller , Charles Durning , Rush Limbaugh , and Phil LaMarr . 0 who voices quagmire on family guy Many cast members provide voices for multiple characters . 0 who voices quagmire on family guy The voice actors , in portraying the various character personalities on the show , draw inspiration from celebrities and pop culture . 0 who voices quagmire on family guy Family Guy characters have been played by more than one actor , after members of the show left the series or had conflicting obligations . 0 who voices quagmire on family guy Kunis was nominated for an Annie Award for voicing Meg Griffin in the season 5 episode `` Barely Legal `` and MacFarlane has also won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance and an Annie Award for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production , though no other cast member has won an award for their work on the series . 0 when monopoly came out The five sets of the board game Monopoly depicted here show the evolution of the game 's artwork and designs in the United States from 1935–2005 . 0 when monopoly came out The history of the board game Monopoly can be traced back to the early 20th century . 0 when monopoly came out The earliest known design was by the American , Elizabeth Magie , patented in 1904 but existing as early as 1902 . 1 when monopoly came out Magie 's original intent was to publish a board game to illustrate an economic principle , namely the Georgist concept of a single land value tax . 0 when monopoly came out A series of board games were developed from 1906 through the 1930s that involved the buying and selling of land and the development of that land . 0 when monopoly came out By 1934 , a board game had been created much like the version of Monopoly sold by Parker Brothers and its related companies through the rest of the 20th century , and into the 21st . 0 when monopoly came out Several people , mostly in the Midwestern United States and near the East Coast , contributed to the game 's design and evolution . 0 when monopoly came out By the 1970s , the idea that the game had been created solely by Charles Darrow had become popular folklore ; it was printed in the game 's instructions for many years , in a 1974 book devoted to Monopoly , and was cited in a general book about toys even as recently as 2007 . 0 when monopoly came out Even a guide to family games published for Reader 's Digest in 2003 only gave credit to Darrow and Elizabeth Magie , erroneously stating that Magie 's original game was created in the 1800s , and not acknowledging any of the game 's development between Magie 's creation of the game , and the eventual publication by Parker Brothers . 0 when monopoly came out Also in the 1970s , Professor Ralph Anspach , who had himself published a board game intended to illustrate the principles of both monopolies and trust busting , fought Parker Brothers and its then parent company , General Mills , over the trademarks of the Monopoly board game . 0 when monopoly came out Through the research of Anspach and others , much of the early history of the game was `` rediscovered '' . 0 when monopoly came out Anspach confronted Maxine Brady , author of the 1974 book The Monopoly Book : Strategy and Tactics of the World 's Most Popular Game over the actual history of the game on Barry Farber 's New York City talk show in 1975 . 0 when monopoly came out Because of the lengthy court process , including appeals , the legal status of Parker Brothers ' trademarks on the game was not settled until 1985 . 0 when monopoly came out The game 's name remains a registered trademark of Parker Brothers , as do its specific design elements . 0 when monopoly came out At the conclusion of the court case , the game 's logo and graphic design elements became part of a larger Monopoly brand , licensed by Parker Brothers ' parent companies onto a variety of items through the present day . 0 when monopoly came out Despite the `` rediscovery '' of the board game 's early history in the 1970s and 1980s , and several books and journal articles on the subject , Hasbro ( Parker Brothers ' current parent company ) did not acknowledge any of the game 's history before Charles Darrow on its official Monopoly website as recently as June 2012 . 0 when monopoly came out Nor did Hasbro acknowledge anyone other than Darrow in materials published or sponsored by them , at least as recently as 2006 . 0 when monopoly came out International tournaments , first held in the early 1970s , continue to the present , with the next world championship likely scheduled for 2013 . 0 when monopoly came out Starting in 1985 , a new generation of spin-off board games and card games appeared on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean . 0 when monopoly came out In 1989 , the first of many video game and computer game editions was published . 0 when monopoly came out Since 1994 , many official variants of the game , based on locations other than Atlantic City , New Jersey ( the official U.S. setting ) or London ( the official Commonwealth setting , excepting Canada ) , have been published by Hasbro or its licensees . 0 when monopoly came out In 2008 , Hasbro permanently changed the color scheme and some of the gameplay of the standard U.S . Edition of the game to match the UK Edition , although the U.S. standard edition maintains the Atlantic City property names . 0 when monopoly came out Hasbro also modified the official logo to give the `` Mr . Monopoly '' character a 3-D computer-generated look , which has since been adopted by licensees USAopoly , Winning Moves and Winning Solutions . 0 when monopoly came out And Hasbro has also been including the Speed Die , introduced in 2006 's Monopoly : The Mega Edition by Winning Moves Games , in versions produced directly by Hasbro ( such as the 2009 Championship Edition ) . 0 what is a sacrifice in baseball In baseball , a sacrifice fly is a batted ball that satisfies four criteria: 0 what is a sacrifice in baseball There are fewer than two outs when the ball is hit . 0 what is a sacrifice in baseball The ball is hit to the outfield ( fair or foul ) , or to infield foul territory . 0 what is a sacrifice in baseball The batter is put out because an outfielder ( or an infielder running in the outfield , or foul territory ) catches the ball on the fly ( alternatively if the batter would have been out if not for an error or if the outfielder drops the ball and another runner is put out ) . 0 what is a sacrifice in baseball A runner who is already on base scores on the play . 0 what is a sacrifice in baseball It is called a `` sacrifice '' fly because the batter presumably intends to cause a teammate to score a run , while sacrificing his own ability to do so . 0 what state is Mn Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States . 1 what state is Mn Minnesota was carved out of the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory and admitted to the Union as the 32nd state on May 11 , 1858 . 0 what state is Mn Known as the `` Land of 10,000 Lakes '' , the state 's name comes from a Dakota word for `` sky-tinted water '' . 0 what state is Mn Those waters , together with forests , parks , and wilderness areas , offer residents and tourists a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities . 0 what state is Mn Minnesota is the 12th most extensive and the 21st most populous of the U.S. states . 0 what state is Mn Nearly 60 % of its residents live in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area ( known as the `` Twin Cities '' ) , the center of transportation , business , industry , education , government and home to an internationally known arts community . 0 what state is Mn The remainder of the state consists of western prairies now given over to intensive agriculture ; deciduous forests in the southeast , now cleared , farmed and settled ; and the less populated North Woods , used for mining , forestry , and recreation . 0 what state is Mn Minnesota is known for its relatively mixed social and political orientations , and has a high rate of civic participation and voter turnout . 0 what state is Mn Minnesota ranks among the healthiest states , and has a highly literate population . 0 what state is Mn The large majority of residents are of Scandinavian and German descent . 0 what state is Mn The state is known as a center of Scandinavian American culture . 0 what state is Mn Ethnic diversity has increased in recent decades . 0 what state is Mn Substantial influxes of Asian , African , and Latin American immigrants have joined the descendants of European settlers and the original Native American inhabitants . 0 who do I talk to about federal grants Grants are non-repayable funds by one party ( grant makers ) , often a government department , corporation , foundation or trust , to a , often ( but not always ) a nonprofit entity , educational institution , business or an individual . 0 who do I talk to about federal grants In order to receive a grant , some form of `` Grant Writing '' often referred to as either a proposal or an application is usually required . 0 who do I talk to about federal grants Most grants are made to fund a specific project and require some level of compliance and reporting . 0 who do I talk to about federal grants The grant writing process involves an applicant submitting a proposal ( or submission ) to a potential funder , either on the applicant 's own initiative or in response to a Request for Proposal from the funder . 0 who do I talk to about federal grants Other grants can be given to individuals , such as victims of natural disasters or individuals who seek to open a small business . 0 who do I talk to about federal grants Sometimes grant makers require grant seekers to have some form of tax-exempt status , be a registered nonprofit organization or a local government . 0 who do I talk to about federal grants For example , tiered funding for a freeway are very large grants negotiated at government policy level . 0 who do I talk to about federal grants However smaller grants may be provided by a government agency ( e.g . municipal government ) . 0 who do I talk to about federal grants Project-related funding involving governments , business , communities , and individuals is often arranged by application either in writing or online . 0 what naturally occurring isotopes does cobalt have Naturally occurring cobalt ( Co ) is composed of 1 stable isotope , 59Co . 28 radioisotopes have been characterized with the most stable being 60Co with a half-life of 5.2714 years , 57Co with a half-life of 271.79 days , 56Co with a half-life of 77.27 days , and 58Co with a half-life of 70.86 days . 1 what naturally occurring isotopes does cobalt have All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives that are less than 18 hours and the majority of these have half-lives that are less than 1 second . 0 what naturally occurring isotopes does cobalt have This element also has 11 meta states , all of which have half-lives less than 15 minutes . 0 what naturally occurring isotopes does cobalt have The isotopes of cobalt range in atomic weight from 47Co to 75Co . 0 what naturally occurring isotopes does cobalt have The primary decay mode for isotopes with atomic mass unit values less than that of the most abundant stable isotope , 59Co , is electron capture and the primary mode of decay for those of greater than 59 atomic mass units is beta decay . 0 what naturally occurring isotopes does cobalt have The primary decay products before 59Co are iron isotopes and the primary products after are nickel isotopes . 0 what naturally occurring isotopes does cobalt have Standard atomic mass : 58.933195 ( 5 ) u 0 Who Moved My Cheese Synopsis Who Moved My Cheese ? 0 Who Moved My Cheese Synopsis An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life , published in 1998 , is a motivational book by Spencer Johnson written in the style of a parable or business fable . 0 Who Moved My Cheese Synopsis It describes change in one 's work and life , and four typical reactions to said change by two mice and two `` littlepeople '' , during their hunt for cheese . 1 Who Moved My Cheese Synopsis A New York Times business bestseller since release , Who Moved My Cheese ? 0 Who Moved My Cheese Synopsis remained on the list for almost five years and spent over 200 weeks on Publishers Weekly 's hardcover nonfiction list . 0 Who Moved My Cheese Synopsis It has sold more than 26 million copies worldwide in 37 languages and remains to be one of the best-selling business books . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev ( – September 11 , 1971 ) led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev He served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 , and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers , or Premier , from 1958 to 1964 . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev Khrushchev was responsible for the partial de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union , for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program , and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev Khrushchev 's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964 , replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier . 1 who replaced nikita khrushchev Khrushchev was born in the Russian village of Kalinovka in 1894 , close to the present-day border between Russia and Ukraine . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev He was employed as a metalworker in his youth , and during the Russian Civil War was a political commissar . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev With the help of Lazar Kaganovich , he worked his way up the Soviet hierarchy . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev He supported Joseph Stalin 's purges , and approved thousands of arrests . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev In 1939 , Stalin sent him to govern Ukraine , and he continued the purges there . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev During what was known in the Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War ( Eastern Front of World War II ) , Khrushchev was again a commissar , serving as an intermediary between Stalin and his generals . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev Khrushchev was present at the bloody defense of Stalingrad , a fact he took great pride in throughout his life . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev After the war , he returned to Ukraine before being recalled to Moscow as one of Stalin 's close advisers . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev In the power struggle triggered by Stalin 's death in 1953 , Khrushchev , after several years , emerged victorious . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev On February 25 , 1956 , at the 20th Party Congress , he delivered the `` Secret Speech , '' denouncing Stalin 's purges and ushering in a less repressive era in the Soviet Union . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev His domestic policies , aimed at bettering the lives of ordinary citizens , were often ineffective , especially in the area of agriculture . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev Hoping eventually to rely on missiles for national defense , Khrushchev ordered major cuts in conventional forces . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev Despite the cuts , Khrushchev 's rule saw the tensest years of the Cold War , culminating in the Cuban Missile Crisis . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev Some of Khrushchev 's policies were seen as erratic , particularly by his emerging rivals , who quietly rose in strength and deposed him in October 1964 . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev He did not suffer the deadly fate of some previous losers of Soviet power struggles , but was pensioned off with an apartment in Moscow and a dacha in the countryside . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev His lengthy memoirs were smuggled to the West and published in part in 1970 . 0 who replaced nikita khrushchev Khrushchev died in 1971 of heart disease . 0 what to look for with GI bleeding Upper gastrointestinal ( GI ) bleeding refers to hemorrhage in the upper gastrointestinal tract . 0 what to look for with GI bleeding The anatomic cut-off for upper GI bleeding is the ligament of Treitz , which connects the fourth portion of the duodenum to the diaphragm near the splenic flexure of the colon . 0 what to look for with GI bleeding Upper GI bleeds are considered medical emergencies , and require admission to hospital for urgent diagnosis and management . 0 what to look for with GI bleeding Due to advances in medications and endoscopy , upper GI hemorrhage is now usually treated without surgery . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population World population estimates from 1800 to 2100 , based on UN 2010 projections ( red , orange , green ) and US Census Bureau historical estimates ( black ) . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population Actual recorded population figures are in blue . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population According to the highest estimate , the world population may rise to 16 billion by 2100 ; according to the lowest estimate , it may decline to 6 billion . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population The world population is the total number of living humans on Earth . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population As of today , it is estimated to number billion by the United States Census Bureau ( USCB ) . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population The USCB estimates that the world population exceeded 7 billion on March 12 , 2012 . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population According to a separate estimate by the United Nations Population Fund , it reached this milestone on October 31 , 2011 . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population The world population has experienced continuous growth since the end of the Great Famine and the Black Death in 1350 , when it stood at around 370 million . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population The highest rates of growth – global population increases above 1.8 % per year – were seen briefly during the 1950s , and for a longer period during the 1960s and 1970s . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population The growth rate peaked at 2.2 % in 1963 , and had declined to 1.1 % by 2011 . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population Total annual births were highest in the late 1980s at about 138 million , and are now expected to remain essentially constant at their 2011 level of 134 million , while deaths number 56 million per year , and are expected to increase to 80 million per year by 2040 . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population Current projections show a continued increase in population in the near future ( but a steady decline in the population growth rate ) , with the global population expected to reach between 7.5 and 10.5 billion by 2050 . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population Various longer-term estimates predict further growth , stagnation , or even overall decline in the global population by 2150 . 0 what percent of kids 15 and under make up the human population Some analysts have questioned the sustainability of further world population growth , citing the growing pressures on the environment , global food supplies , and energy resources . 0 what is a luxeon led Philips Lumileds Lighting Company is the manufacturer of a wide range of high-power/high-efficiency light-emitting diodes ( LEDs ) . 0 what is a luxeon led It is a now a fully owned division of Philips Lighting . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices Knuckle mnemonic for the number of days in each month of the Gregorian Calendar . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices Each projecting knuckle represents a 31-day month . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices A mnemonic ( , with a silent `` m '' ) , or mnemonic device , is any learning technique that aids information retention . 1 What Are Mnemonic Devices Mnemonics aim to translate information into a form that the human brain can retain better than its original form . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices Even the process of applying this conversion might already aid the transfer of information to long-term memory . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices Commonly encountered mnemonics are often for lists and in auditory form , such as short poems , acronyms , or memorable phrases , but mnemonics can also be for other types of information and in visual or kinesthetic forms . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices Their use is based on the observation that the human mind more easily remembers spatial , personal , surprising , physical , sexual , humorous , or otherwise 'relatable ' information , rather than more abstract or impersonal forms of information . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices The word mnemonic is derived from the Ancient Greek word μνημονικός ( mnēmonikos ) , meaning `` of memory '' and is related to Mnemosyne ( `` remembrance '' ) , the name of the goddess of memory in Greek mythology . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices Both of these words are derived from μνήμη ( mnēmē ) , `` remembrance , memory '' . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices Mnemonics in antiquity were most often considered in the context of what is today known as the Art of memory . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices Ancient Greeks and Romans distinguished between two types of memory : the 'natural ' memory and the 'artificial ' memory . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices The former is inborn , and is the one that everyone uses automatically and without thinking . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices The artificial memory in contrast has to be trained and developed through the learning and practicing of a variety of mnemonic techniques . 0 What Are Mnemonic Devices Mnemonic systems are special techniques or strategies consciously used to improve memory , it helps employ information already stored in long-term memory to make memorization an easier task . 0 who passed no child left behind President Bush signing the No Child Left Behind Act at Hamilton H.S . in Hamilton , Ohio . 1 who passed no child left behind The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 ( NCLB ) is a United States Act of Congress that is a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act , which included Title I , the government 's flagship aid program for disadvantaged students . 0 who passed no child left behind NCLB supports standards-based education reform based on the premise that setting high standards and establishing measurable goals can improve individual outcomes in education . 0 who passed no child left behind The Act requires states to develop assessments in basic skills . 0 who passed no child left behind States must give these assessments to all students at select grade levels in order to receive federal school funding . 0 who passed no child left behind The Act does not assert a national achievement standard ; standards are set by each individual state . 0 who passed no child left behind NCLB expanded the federal role in public education through annual testing , annual academic progress , report cards , teacher qualifications , and funding changes . 0 who passed no child left behind The bill passed in the U.S. Congress with bipartisan support . 0 what is a wheel well on trucks Dodge B Series utility circa 1950 , driven by Albert Namatjira 0 what is a wheel well on trucks A pickup truck or pick-up , often simply referred to as a pickup , is a light motor vehicle with an open-top , rear cargo area ( bed ) . 0 what is a wheel well on trucks In North America , the term pickup is used for light trucks with a lighter duty chassis and factory built , integrated bed , as well as for coupé utility vehicles , often based on a personal car chassis , but also often on a special dedicated chassi for such use . 0 what is a wheel well on trucks Some countries have their own terms similar to pickup , such as ute in Australia and New Zealand , or bakkie in South Africa . 0 what is a wheel well on trucks Large pickup trucks are somewhat rare in Europe , where vans and light lorries are commonly used for similar roles . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages This 15th-century depiction of Charlemagne and Pope Adrian I shows a well-bred medieval horse with arched neck , refined head and elegant gait . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages Horses in the Middle Ages differed in size , build and breed from the modern horse , and were , on average , smaller . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages They were also more central to society than their modern counterparts , being essential for war , agriculture , and transport . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages Consequently , specific types of horse developed , many of which have no modern equivalent . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages While an understanding of modern horse breeds and equestrianism is vital for any analysis of the medieval horse , researchers also need to consider documentary ( both written and pictorial ) and archaeological evidence . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages Horses in the Middle Ages were rarely differentiated by breed , but rather by use . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages This led them to be described , for example , as `` chargers `` ( war horses ) , `` palfreys `` ( riding horses ) , cart horses or packhorses . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages Reference is also given to their place of origin , such as `` Spanish horses , '' but whether this referred to one breed or several is unknown . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages Another difficulty arising during any study of medieval documents or literature is the flexibility of the medieval languages , where several words can be used for one thing ( or , conversely , several objects are referred to by one word ) . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages Words such as ' courser ' and 'charger ' are used interchangeably ( even within one document ) , and where one epic may speak disparagingly of a rouncey , another praises its skill and swiftness . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages Significant technological advances in equestrian equipment , often introduced from other cultures , allowed for significant changes in both warfare and agriculture . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages In particular , improved designs for the solid-treed saddle as well as the arrival of the stirrup , horseshoe and horse collar were significant advances in medieval society . 0 what kind of transportation was there in the middle ages Consequently , the assumptions and theories developed by historians are not definitive , and debate still rages on many issues , such as the breeding or size of the horse , and a number of sources must be consulted in order to understand the breadth of the subject . 0 what are the songs from the music man The Music Man is a musical with book , music , and lyrics by Meredith Willson , based on a story by Willson and Franklin Lacey . 0 what are the songs from the music man The plot concerns con man Harold Hill , who poses as a boys ' band organizer and leader and sells band instruments and uniforms to naive townsfolk before skipping town with the cash . 0 what are the songs from the music man In River City , Iowa , prim librarian and piano teacher Marian Paroo sees through him , but when Hill helps her younger brother overcome his fear of social interactions due to his lisp , Marian begins to fall in love with Harold . 0 what are the songs from the music man Harold , in turn falling for Marian , risks being caught to win her . 0 what are the songs from the music man In 1957 , the show became a hit on Broadway , winning five Tony Awards , including Best Musical , and running for 1,375 performances . 0 what are the songs from the music man The cast album won the first Grammy Award for `` Best Original Cast Album '' and was number one on the Billboard charts for 245 weeks . 0 what are the songs from the music man The show 's success led to revivals and a popular 1962 film adaptation and a 2003 television remake . 0 what are the songs from the music man It frequently is produced by both professional and amateur theater companies . 0 What is a surveyors wheel Surveyor 's wheel 0 What is a surveyors wheel A surveyor 's wheel , also called a clickwheel , hodometer , waywiser , trundle wheel , measuring wheel , or perambulator is a device for measuring distance . 1 where all deserts once lake Largest non-polar deserts 0 where all deserts once lake Sand dunes in the Rub ' al Khali ( `` Empty quarter '' ) of Saudi Arabia . 0 where all deserts once lake Makhtesh Ramon , Negev desert , Israel 0 where all deserts once lake A desert is a landscape or region of land that is very dry because of low rainfall amounts ( precipitation ) , often has little coverage by plants , and in which streams dry up unless they are supplied by water from outside areas . 0 where all deserts once lake Deserts can also be described as areas where more water is lost by evapotranspiration than falls as precipitation . 0 where all deserts once lake Desert plants must have special adaptations to survive with this little water . 0 where all deserts once lake Deserts generally receive less than 25 cm of rain ( precipitation ) each year . 0 where all deserts once lake Semideserts or steppes are regions which receive between and . 0 where all deserts once lake In the Köppen climate classification system , deserts are classed as BWh ( hot desert ) or BWk ( temperate desert ) . 0 where all deserts once lake In the Thornthwaite climate classification system , deserts would be classified as arid megathermal climates . 0 where did world war 1 start World War I ( WWI ) was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918 . 0 where did world war 1 start It was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until the start of World War II in 1939 , and the First World War or World War I thereafter . 0 where did world war 1 start It involved all the world 's great powers , which were assembled in two opposing alliances : the Allies ( based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom , France and Russia ) and the Central Powers ( originally the Triple Alliance of Germany , Austria-Hungary and Italy ; but , as Austria–Hungary had taken the offensive against the agreement , Italy did not enter into the war ) . 0 where did world war 1 start These alliances were both reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war : Italy , Japan and the United States joined the Allies , and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria the Central Powers . 0 where did world war 1 start Ultimately , more than 70 million military personnel , including 60 million Europeans , were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history . 0 where did world war 1 start More than 9 million combatants were killed , largely because of technological advancements that led to enormous increases in the lethality of weapons without corresponding improvements in protection or mobility . 0 where did world war 1 start It was the fifth- deadliest conflict in world history , subsequently paving the way for various political changes , such as revolutions in many of the nations involved . 0 where did world war 1 start One of the long-term causes of the war was the resurgence of imperialism in the foreign policies of the great powers of Europe . 0 where did world war 1 start More immediately , the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary , on 28 June 1914 by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo triggered a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary subsequently delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia . 0 where did world war 1 start Several alliances formed over the previous decades were invoked . 0 where did world war 1 start Within weeks , the major powers were at war and , via their colonies , the conflict soon spread around the world . 0 where did world war 1 start On 28 July , the Austro-Hungarians fired the first shots of the war as preparation for the invasion of Serbia . 1 where did world war 1 start While the Russians mobilised , the Germans invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg on the way to France , providing a casus belli for Britain 's declaration of war against Germany . 0 where did world war 1 start After the German march on Paris was brought to a halt—the so-called Miracle of the Marne —the Western Front settled into a static battle of attrition with a trench line that changed little until 1917 . 0 where did world war 1 start On the Eastern Front , the Russian army was successful against the Austro-Hungarians , but was stopped in its invasion of East Prussia by the Germans . 0 where did world war 1 start In November the Ottoman Empire joined the war , opening up fronts in the Caucasus , Mesopotamia and the Sinai . 0 where did world war 1 start Italy and Bulgaria went to war in 1915 and Romania in 1916 . 0 where did world war 1 start In Russia , the tsar 's government collapsed in March 1917 and a subsequent revolution in November brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers . 0 where did world war 1 start After a 1918 German offensive along the western front , the Allies drove back the Germans in a series of successful offensives and American forces began entering the trenches . 0 where did world war 1 start Germany , which had its own trouble with revolutionaries , agreed to an armistice on 11 November 1918 . 0 where did world war 1 start The war ended in victory for the Allies . 0 where did world war 1 start Events on the home fronts were as tumultuous as on the battle fronts , as the participants tried to mobilize their manpower and economic resources to fight a total war . 0 where did world war 1 start By the end of the war , four major imperial powers—the German , Russian , Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires—ceased to exist . 0 where did world war 1 start The successor states of the former two lost a great amount of territory , while the latter two were dismantled entirely . 0 where did world war 1 start The map of central Europe was redrawn into several smaller states . 0 where did world war 1 start The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict . 0 where did world war 1 start The European nationalism spawned by the war and the breakup of empires , the repercussions of Germany 's defeat and problems with the Treaty of Versailles are agreed to be factors contributing to World War II . 0 what year was girls just want to have fun release `` Girls Just Want to Have Fun '' is a 1979 song originally written by Robert Hazard and made famous by singer Cyndi Lauper . 1 what year was girls just want to have fun release It was the first major single released by Lauper as a solo artist and the lead-off single from her debut album She 's So Unusual . 0 what year was girls just want to have fun release Lauper’s version gained recognition as a feminist anthem and promoted by an award-winning video . 0 what year was girls just want to have fun release It has been covered on either an album or in live concert by over 30 other artists . 0 what year was girls just want to have fun release The single was Lauper 's breakthrough hit , reaching # 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 and becoming a worldwide hit throughout late 1983 and early 1984 . 0 what year was girls just want to have fun release It remains one of Lauper 's signature songs and was a widely popular song during the era of its release , the 1980s . 0 what year was girls just want to have fun release The `` Rolling Stone & MTV : '100 Greatest Pop Songs ' : 1-50 '' , `` Rolling Stone : `` The 100 Top Music Videos '' '' and the `` VH1 : 100 Greatest Videos '' lists ranked the song at # 22 , # 39 and # 45 , respectively . 0 what year was girls just want to have fun release The song received a Grammy Award nomination for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . 0 when can you use a defibulator View of defibrillator electrode position and placement . 0 when can you use a defibulator Defibrillation is a common treatment for life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias , ventricular fibrillation , and pulseless ventricular tachycardia . 1 when can you use a defibulator Defibrillation consists of delivering a therapeutic dose of electrical energy to the affected heart with a device called a defibrillator . 0 when can you use a defibulator This depolarizes a critical mass of the heart muscle , terminates the dysrhythmia , and allows normal sinus rhythm to be reestablished by the body 's natural pacemaker , in the sinoatrial node of the heart . 0 when can you use a defibulator Defibrillators can be external , transvenous , or implanted , depending on the type of device used or needed . 0 when can you use a defibulator Some external units , known as automated external defibrillators ( AEDs ) , automate the diagnosis of treatable rhythms , meaning that lay responders or bystanders are able to use them successfully with little , or in some cases no training at all . 0 who created the cato institute The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington , D.C . 0 who created the cato institute It was founded as the Charles Koch Foundation in 1974 by Murray Rothbard , Ed Crane and Charles Koch , chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the conglomerate Koch Industries , Inc. . 1 who created the cato institute In July 1976 , the name was changed to the Cato Institute . 0 who created the cato institute According to the 2011 Global Go To Think Tank Index , Cato is the 6th most influential US based think tank , ranking 3rd in Economic Policy and 2nd in Social Policy . 0 who created the cato institute The Institute 's stated mission is `` to increase the understanding of public policies based on the principles of limited government , free markets , individual liberty , and peace . 0 who created the cato institute The Institute will use the most effective means to originate , advocate , promote , and disseminate applicable policy proposals that create free , open , and civil societies in the United States and throughout the world . '' 0 who created the cato institute Cato scholars were critical of George W. Bush 's Republican administration ( 2001–2009 ) on several issues , including the Iraq War , civil liberties , education , agriculture , energy policy , and excessive government spending . 0 who created the cato institute On other issues , they supported Bush administration initiatives , most notably health care , Social Security , global warming , tax policy , and immigration . 0 who created the cato institute During the 2008 U.S. presidential election , Cato scholars criticized both major-party candidates , John McCain and Barack Obama . 0 who created the cato institute Cato has criticized President Obama 's stances on policy issues since his inauguration , such as fiscal stimulus , healthcare reform , foreign policy , and the War on Drugs , while supporting his stance on the repeal of Do n't Ask , Do n't Tell and liberal immigration policy . 0 who killed count Dracula Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker . 0 who killed count Dracula Famous for introducing the character of the vampire Count Dracula , the novel tells the story of Dracula 's attempt to relocate from Transylvania to England , and the battle between Dracula and a small group of men and women led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing . 0 who killed count Dracula Dracula has been assigned to many literary genres including vampire literature , horror fiction , the gothic novel and invasion literature . 0 who killed count Dracula The novel touches on themes such as the role of women in Victorian culture , sexual conventions , immigration , colonialism , and post-colonialism . 0 who killed count Dracula Although Stoker did not invent the vampire , he defined its modern form , and the novel has spawned numerous theatrical , film and television interpretations . 0 what are the players in Quidditch ? Quidditch is a competitive sport in the wizarding world of the Harry Potter universe , and is from the series of children 's novels and movies . 0 what are the players in Quidditch ? It is an extremely rough but very popular semi-contact sport , played by wizards and witches . 0 what are the players in Quidditch ? Matches are played between two teams of seven players riding flying broomsticks , using four balls and six elevated ring-shaped goals , three on each side of the Quidditch pitch ( field ) . 1 what are the players in Quidditch ? In the Harry Potter universe , Quidditch holds a fervent following similar to the position that association football holds as a globally popular sport . 0 what are the players in Quidditch ? The sport is monumental throughout the wizarding world . 0 what are the players in Quidditch ? Harry plays an important position for his house team at Hogwarts : he is the seeker and becomes the captain in his sixth year there . 0 what are the players in Quidditch ? Regional and international competitions are mentioned throughout the series . 0 what are the players in Quidditch ? In Goblet of Fire , Quidditch at Hogwarts is cancelled for the Tri-Wizard Tournament , but Harry and the Weasleys attend the Quidditch World Cup . 0 what are the players in Quidditch ? In addition , Harry uses his Quidditch skills to capture a golden egg from a dragon called the Hungarian Horntail ( in the first task of the Tri-Wizard Tournament ) , to capture a flying key in Philosopher 's Stone , and on two key occasions in Deathly Hallows — getting hold of Ravenclaw 's Diadem , and during the final fight with Voldemort — the `` unerring skill of the Seeker '' is useful to him in snatching the Elder Wand out of the air . 0 what are the players in Quidditch ? Harry Potter has owned two broomsticks , the Nimbus 2000 and the Firebolt , both of which are destroyed by the series ' end . 0 what are the players in Quidditch ? The game has been adopted in the real world in the form of Muggle Quidditch . 0 what powers are specific to a particular house of Congress ? The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two houses : the lower house known as the House of Representatives and the upper house known as the Senate . 0 what powers are specific to a particular house of Congress ? Congress meets in the Capitol in Washington , D.C . 0 what powers are specific to a particular house of Congress ? Both representatives and senators are chosen through direct election . 0 what powers are specific to a particular house of Congress ? Congress has a total of 535 voting members : 435 members in the House of Representatives and 100 members in the Senate . 0 what powers are specific to a particular house of Congress ? Members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms representing the people of a district . 0 what powers are specific to a particular house of Congress ? Congressional districts are apportioned to states by population using the United States Census results , each state in the union having at least one representative in the House of Representatives . 0 what powers are specific to a particular house of Congress ? Regardless of population , each of the 50 states has two senators ; the 100 senators each serve a six-year term . 0 what powers are specific to a particular house of Congress ? The terms are staggered so every two years approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election . 0 what powers are specific to a particular house of Congress ? Each staggered group of one-third of the senators are called 'classes ' . 0 what powers are specific to a particular house of Congress ? No state of the United States has two senators from the same class . 0 what powers are specific to a particular house of Congress ? Most incumbents seek re-election , and their historical likelihood of winning subsequent elections exceeds 90 percent . 0 what powers are specific to a particular house of Congress ? In August 2012 , a Gallup poll reported that Congress’s approval rating amongst Americans was at 10 % , matching a 38-year low reached in November 2011 . 0 who wrote the song a little more country than that > `` A Little More Country Than That '' is the title of a song written by Joey + Rory 's Rory Lee Feek , Wynn Varble , and Don Poythress , and recorded by American country artist Easton Corbin . 1 who wrote the song a little more country than that > It was released in August 2009 as Corbin 's debut single and is included on his self-titled debut album . 0 who wrote the song a little more country than that > In April 2010 , the song reached Number One on the country music charts , making Corbin the first male solo artist in seven years to send a debut single to Number One . 0 who wrote the song a little more country than that > It has been certified Gold by the RIAA . 0 who makes blackberry The BlackBerry is a line of wireless handheld devices and services designed and marketed by Research In Motion Limited ( RIM ) operating as BlackBerry . 1 who makes blackberry The first BlackBerry device , an email pager , was released in 1999 ; the most recent BlackBerry devices , the Z10 and Q10 , were announced on January 30 , 2013 . 0 who makes blackberry The user interface varies by model ; most feature a physical QWERTY keyboard , while newer generations have relied on a multi-touch screen and virtual keyboard . 0 who makes blackberry A BlackBerry can shoot video , take photos , play music , and perform online functions such as web-browsing and emailing . 0 who makes blackberry They can also send and receive push email and instant messages while maintaining a high level of security through on-device message encryption , and are designed to function as personal digital assistants . 0 who makes blackberry BlackBerry devices support a large variety of instant messaging features , with the most popular being the proprietary BlackBerry Messenger service . 0 who makes blackberry The BlackBerry PlayBook is a tablet computer offered by the company . 0 who makes blackberry The 100 millionth BlackBerry smartphone was shipped in June quarter of 2010 and the 200 millionth smartphone was shipped in September quarter of 2012 . 0 who makes blackberry BlackBerry accounts for 3 % of mobile device sales worldwide in 2011 , making its manufacturer the sixth most popular device maker ( 25 % of mobile device sales are smartphones ) . 0 who makes blackberry The consumer BlackBerry Internet Service is available in 91 countries worldwide on over 500 mobile service operators using various mobile technologies . 0 who makes blackberry As of September 2012 , there were eighty million subscribers worldwide to BlackBerry . 0 who makes blackberry In 2011 the Caribbean and Latin America had the highest penetrations of BlackBerry smartphones worldwide , with up to about 45 per cent in the region having a RIM device . 0 who makes blackberry BlackBerry , iPhone , Android , and Windows Phone are considered the four major smartphone brands . 0 who makes blackberry BlackBerry is widely referred to as `` CrackBerry '' in the United States , which alludes to its excessive use by its owners and is a reference to the addictiveness of crack cocaine . 0 who makes blackberry Use of the term CrackBerry became so widespread that in November 2006 Webster 's New World College Dictionary named `` crackberry '' the `` New Word of the Year . '' 0 when does a demand curve shift ? An example of a demand curve shifting . 0 when does a demand curve shift ? The shift from D1 To D2 means an increase in demand with consequences for the other variables 0 when does a demand curve shift ? In economics , the demand curve is the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at that given price . 1 when does a demand curve shift ? It is a graphic representation of a demand schedule . 0 when does a demand curve shift ? The demand curve for all consumers together follows from the demand curve of every individual consumer : the individual demands at each price are added together . 0 when does a demand curve shift ? Demand curves are used to estimate behaviors in competitive markets , and are often combined with supply curves to estimate the equilibrium price ( the price at which sellers together are willing to sell the same amount as buyers together are willing to buy , also known as market clearing price ) and the equilibrium quantity ( the amount of that good or service that will be produced and bought without surplus/excess supply or shortage/excess demand ) of that market . 0 when does a demand curve shift ? In a monopolistic market , the demand curve facing the monopolist is simply the market demand curve . 0 what are the reasons for historical change Historia 0 what are the reasons for historical change by Nikolaos Gysis ( 1892 ) 0 what are the reasons for historical change History ( from Greek - historia , meaning `` inquiry , knowledge acquired by investigation '' ) is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the discovery , collection , organization , and presentation of information about these events . 0 what are the reasons for historical change The term includes cosmic , geologic , and organic history , but is often generically implied to mean human history . 0 what are the reasons for historical change Scholars who write about history are called historians . 0 what are the reasons for historical change History can also refer to the academic discipline which uses a narrative to examine and analyse a sequence of past events , and objectively determine the patterns of cause and effect that determine them . 0 what are the reasons for historical change Historians sometimes debate the nature of history and its usefulness by discussing the study of the discipline as an end in itself and as a way of providing `` perspective '' on the problems of the present . 0 what are the reasons for historical change Stories common to a particular culture , but not supported by external sources ( such as the tales surrounding King Arthur ) are usually classified as cultural heritage or legends , because they do not support the `` disinterested investigation '' required of the discipline of history . 0 what are the reasons for historical change Events occurring prior to written record are considered prehistory . 0 what are the reasons for historical change Herodotus , a 5th century B.C . Greek historian is considered within the Western tradition to be the `` father of history '' , and , along with his contemporary Thucydides , helped form the foundations for the modern study of human history . 0 what are the reasons for historical change Their work continues to be read today and the divide between the culture-focused Herodotus and the military-focused Thucydides remains a point of contention or approach in modern historical writing . 0 what are the reasons for historical change In the Eastern tradition , a state chronicle the Spring and Autumn Annals was known to be compiled from as early as 722 BCE although only 2nd century BCE texts survived . 0 what are the reasons for historical change Ancient influences have helped spawn variant interpretations of the nature of history which have evolved over the centuries and continue to change today . 0 what are the reasons for historical change The modern study of history is wide-ranging , and includes the study of specific regions and the study of certain topical or thematical elements of historical investigation . 0 what are the reasons for historical change Often history is taught as part of primary and secondary education , and the academic study of history is a major discipline in University studies . 0 who shot malcolm x Malcolm X ( ; May 19 , 1925February 21 , 1965 ) , born Malcolm Little and also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz ( ) , was an African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist . 0 who shot malcolm x To his admirers , he was a courageous advocate for the rights of blacks , a man who indicted white America in the harshest terms for its crimes against black Americans . 0 who shot malcolm x Detractors accused him of preaching racism , black supremacy , and violence . 0 who shot malcolm x He has been called one of the greatest and most influential African Americans in history . 0 who shot malcolm x Malcolm X 's father died—killed by white supremacists , it was rumored—when he was young , and at least one of his uncles was lynched . 0 who shot malcolm x When he was 13 , his mother was placed in a mental hospital , and he was placed in a series of foster homes . 0 who shot malcolm x In 1946 , at age 20 , he went to prison for breaking and entering . 0 who shot malcolm x In prison , Malcolm X became a member of the Nation of Islam ; after his parole in 1952 , he quickly rose to become one of its leaders . 0 who shot malcolm x For a dozen years , Malcolm X was the public face of the controversial group , but disillusionment with Nation of Islam head Elijah Muhammad led him to leave the Nation in March 1964 . 0 who shot malcolm x After a period of travel in Africa and the Middle East , he returned to the United States , where he founded Muslim Mosque , Inc. and the Organization of Afro-American Unity . 0 who shot malcolm x In February 1965 , less than a year after leaving the Nation of Islam , he was assassinated by three members of the group . 0 who shot malcolm x Malcolm X 's expressed beliefs changed substantially over time . 0 who shot malcolm x As a spokesman for the Nation of Islam he taught black supremacy and advocated separation of black and white Americans —in contrast to the civil rights movement 's emphasis on integration . 0 who shot malcolm x After breaking with the Nation of Islam in 1964—saying of his association with it , `` I did many things as a [ Black ] Muslim that I 'm sorry for now . 0 who shot malcolm x I was a zombie then ... pointed in a certain direction and told to march '' —and becoming a Sunni Muslim , he disavowed racism and expressed willingness to work with civil rights leaders , he continued to emphasize Pan-Africanism , black self-determination , and self-defense . 0 what year did george bush name hank paulson secretary of treasury ? Henry Merritt `` Hank '' Paulson , Jr. ( born March 28 , 1946 ) is an American banker who served as the 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury . 0 what year did george bush name hank paulson secretary of treasury ? He had served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Goldman Sachs , and is now chairman of the Paulson Institute , which he founded in 2011 to promote sustainable economic growth and a cleaner environment around the world , with an initial focus on the United States and China . 0 what is a vm server A virtual machine ( VM ) is a software implemented abstraction of the underlying hardware , which is presented to the application layer of the system . 1 what is a vm server Virtual machines may be based on specifications of a hypothetical computer or emulate the computer architecture and functions of a real world computer . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Spiders ( order Araneae ) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs and chelicerae with fangs that inject venom . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all other groups of organisms . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica , and have become established in nearly every habitat with the exception of air and sea colonization . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes As of 2008 , at least 43,678 spider species , and 109 families have been recorded by taxonomists ; however , there has been confusion within the scientific community as to how all these families should be classified , as evidenced by the over 20 different classifications that have been proposed since 1900 . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Anatomically , spiders differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata , the cephalothorax and abdomen , and joined by a small , cylindrical pedicel . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Unlike insects , spiders do not have antennae . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes In all except the most primitive group , the Mesothelae , spiders have the most centralized nervous systems of all arthropods , as all their ganglia are fused into one mass in the cephalothorax . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Unlike most arthropods , spiders have no extensor muscles in their limbs and instead extend them by hydraulic pressure . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Their abdomens bear appendages that have been modified into spinnerets that extrude silk from up to six types of silk glands within their abdomen . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Spider webs vary widely in size , shape and the amount of sticky thread used . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes It now appears that the spiral orb web may be one of the earliest forms , and spiders that produce tangled cobwebs are more abundant and diverse than orb-web spiders . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Spider-like arachnids with silk-producing spigots appeared in the Devonian period about , but these animals apparently lacked spinnerets . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes True spiders have been found in Carboniferous rocks from , and are very similar to the most primitive surviving order , the Mesothelae . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes The main groups of modern spiders , Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae , first appeared in the Triassic period , before . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes A herbivorous species , Bagheera kiplingi , was described in 2008 , but all other known species are predators , mostly preying on insects and on other spiders , although a few large species also take birds and lizards . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Spiders use a wide range of strategies to capture prey : trapping it in sticky webs , lassoing it with sticky bolas , mimicking the prey to avoid detection , or running it down . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Most detect prey mainly by sensing vibrations , but the active hunters have acute vision , and hunters of the genus Portia show signs of intelligence in their choice of tactics and ability to develop new ones . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Spiders ' guts are too narrow to take solids , and they liquidize their food by flooding it with digestive enzymes and grinding it with the bases of their pedipalps , as they do not have true jaws . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Male spiders identify themselves by a variety of complex courtship rituals to avoid being eaten by the females . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Males of most species survive a few matings , limited mainly by their short life spans . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Females weave silk egg-cases , each of which may contain hundreds of eggs . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Females of many species care for their young , for example by carrying them around or by sharing food with them . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes A minority of species are social , building communal webs that may house anywhere from a few to 50,000 individuals . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Social behavior ranges from precarious toleration , as in the widow spiders , to co-operative hunting and food-sharing . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Although most spiders live for at most two years , tarantulas and other mygalomorph spiders can live up to 25 years in captivity . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes While the venom of a few species is dangerous to humans , scientists are now researching the use of spider venom in medicine and as non-polluting pesticides . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes Spider silk provides a combination of lightness , strength and elasticity that is superior to that of synthetic materials , and spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants to see if these can be used as silk factories . 0 what type of spider has the most eyes As a result of their wide range of behaviors , spiders have become common symbols in art and mythology symbolizing various combinations of patience , cruelty and creative powers . 0 who played donna from that 70 ; s show ? Donna Marie Pinciotti ( Born February 13 , 1960 ) is a fictional character and one of the two female leads in the Fox sitcom That '70s Show , appearing in all eight seasons . 0 who played donna from that 70 ; s show ? Portrayed by Laura Prepon , Donna is the love interest to Eric Forman . 0 What percentile is my income of 140,000 of the population ? US county household median income 2009 . 0 What percentile is my income of 140,000 of the population ? Median US household income , 2001-2011 0 What percentile is my income of 140,000 of the population ? Household income is a measure commonly used by the United States government and private institutions . 0 What percentile is my income of 140,000 of the population ? Each household is measured by the income of every resident over the age of 15 . 0 What percentile is my income of 140,000 of the population ? Income includes wages and salaries , unemployment insurance , disability payments , child support payments received , regular rental receipts , as well as any personal business , investment , or other kinds of income received routinely . 0 What percentile is my income of 140,000 of the population ? While inflation-adjusted ( `` real '' ) household income had been increasing almost every year from 1945 to 1999 , it has since been flat and even decreased recently . 0 What percentile is my income of 140,000 of the population ? U.S. median household income fell from $ 51,144 in 2010 to $ 50,502 in 2011 . 0 What percentile is my income of 140,000 of the population ? Extreme poverty in the United States , meaning households living on less than $ 2 per day before government benefits , doubled from 1996 to 1.5 million households in 2011 , including 2.8 million children . 0 What percentile is my income of 140,000 of the population ? The residents of the household do not have to be related to the head of the household for their earnings to be considered part of the household 's income . 0 What percentile is my income of 140,000 of the population ? As households tend to share a similar economic context , the use of household income remains among the most widely accepted measures of income . 0 What percentile is my income of 140,000 of the population ? That the size of a household is not commonly taken into account in such measures may distort any analysis of fluctuations within or among the household income categories , and may render direct comparisons between quintiles difficult or even impossible . 0 what is a registered agent for an llc A registered agent , also known as a resident agent or statutory agent , in United States business law , is a business or individual designated to receive service of process ( SOP ) when a business entity is a party in a legal action such as a lawsuit or summons . 0 what is a registered agent for an llc The registered agent 's address may also be where the state will send the paperwork for the yearly renewal of the business entity 's charter . 0 what is a registered agent for an llc The registered agent for a business entity may be an individual member of the company , or ( more often ) a third party , such as the organization 's lawyer or a service company . 0 what is a registered agent for an llc Failure to properly maintain a registered agent can affect a company negatively . 0 who wrote life liberty and the pur Office for Emergency Management . 0 who wrote life liberty and the pur Office of War Information war poster 1941 - 1945 0 who wrote life liberty and the pur `` Life , Liberty , and the pursuit of Happiness '' is a well-known phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence . 0 who wrote life liberty and the pur The phrase is meant to exemplify the `` unalienable rights '' with which all human beings are endowed by their creator for their protection of which they institute governments . 0 what are the rules of fencing Fencing , is typically divided into Olympic fencing , Classical fencing and historical fencing , . 0 what are the rules of fencing The sport of fencing ( commonly called olympic fencing or competitive fencing ) is divided into three weapon categories : foil , sabre and épée . 0 what are the rules of fencing Classical fencing uses the same three weapons , but approaches fencing as a martial art . 0 what are the rules of fencing Competitive Fencing is one of five sports which has been featured at every one of the modern Olympic Games , the other four being Athletics , Cycling , Swimming , and Gymnastics . 0 what are the quad muscles The quadriceps femoris ( Latin for `` four-headed muscle of the femur `` ) , also called simply the quadriceps , quadriceps extensor , quads , is a large muscle group that includes the four prevailing muscles on the front of the thigh . 0 what are the quad muscles It is the great extensor muscle of the knee , forming a large fleshy mass which covers the front and sides of the femur . 1 what are the quad muscles The proper Latin plural form of the adjective quadriceps would be quadricipites . 0 what are the quad muscles In modern English usage , quadriceps is used in both singular and plural . 0 what are the quad muscles The singular form quadricep , produced by hypercorrection , is frequently used . 0 when did the titanic sink RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton , UK to New York City , US . 1 when did the titanic sink The sinking of Titanic caused the deaths of 1,502 people in one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in modern history . 0 when did the titanic sink The RMS Titanic was the largest ship afloat at the time of her maiden voyage . 0 when did the titanic sink She was the second of three Olympic class ocean liners operated by the White Star Line , and she was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast with Thomas Andrews , who perished with the ship , as her naval architect . 0 when did the titanic sink On her maiden voyage , she carried 2,224 passengers and crew . 0 when did the titanic sink Under the command of Edward Smith , her passengers included some of the wealthiest people in the world , as well as hundreds of emigrants from Great Britain and Ireland , Scandinavia and elsewhere throughout Europe seeking a new life in North America . 0 when did the titanic sink The ship was designed to be the last word in comfort and luxury , with an on-board gymnasium , swimming pool , libraries , high-class restaurants and opulent cabins . 0 when did the titanic sink She also had a powerful wireless telegraph provided for the convenience of passengers as well as for operational use . 0 when did the titanic sink Though she had advanced safety features such as watertight compartments and remotely activated watertight doors , she lacked enough lifeboats to accommodate all of those aboard . 0 when did the titanic sink Because of outdated maritime safety regulations , she carried only enough lifeboats for 1,178 people—slightly more than half of the number travelling on the maiden voyage , and one-third her total passenger and crew capacity . 0 when did the titanic sink After leaving Southampton on 10 April 1912 , Titanic called at Cherbourg in France and Queenstown ( now Cobh ) in Ireland before heading westwards towards New York . 0 when did the titanic sink On 14 April 1912 , four days into the crossing and about 375 miles ( 600 km ) south of Newfoundland , she hit an iceberg at 11:40 pm ship 's time . 0 when did the titanic sink The glancing collision caused Titanics hull plates to buckle inwards along her starboard side and opened five of her sixteen watertight compartments to the sea ; the ship gradually filled with water . 0 when did the titanic sink Meanwhile , passengers and some crew members were evacuated in lifeboats , many of which were launched only partly loaded . 0 when did the titanic sink A disproportionate number of men were left aboard because of a `` women and children first `` protocol followed by some of the officers loading the lifeboats . 0 when did the titanic sink By 2:20 AM , she broke apart and foundered , with well over one thousand people still aboard . 0 when did the titanic sink Just under two hours after the Titanic foundered , the Cunard liner RMS Carpathia arrived on the scene of the sinking , where she brought aboard an estimated 705 survivors . 0 when did the titanic sink The disaster was greeted with worldwide shock and outrage at the huge loss of life and the regulatory and operational failures that had led to it . 0 when did the titanic sink Public inquiries in Britain and the United States led to major improvements in maritime safety . 0 when did the titanic sink One of their most important legacies was the establishment in 1914 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea ( SOLAS ) , which still governs maritime safety today . 0 when did the titanic sink Additionally , several new wireless regulations were passed around the world in an effort to learn from the many missteps in wireless communications -- -which could have saved many more passengers . 0 when did the titanic sink Many of the survivors lost all of their money and possessions and were left destitute ; many families , particularly those of crew members from Southampton , lost their primary bread-winners . 0 when did the titanic sink They were helped by an outpouring of public sympathy and charitable donations . 0 when did the titanic sink Some of the male survivors were accused of cowardice for leaving the ship while people were still on board ; the White Star Line 's chairman , J. Bruce Ismay , faced social ostracism for the rest of his life . 0 when did the titanic sink The wreck of the Titanic remains on the seabed , split in two and gradually disintegrating at a depth of . 0 when did the titanic sink Since its discovery in 1985 , thousands of artefacts have been recovered and put on display at museums around the world . 0 when did the titanic sink Titanic has become one of the most famous ships in history , her memory kept alive by numerous books , folk songs , films , exhibits , and memorials . 0 where is the human thigh located ? The human leg is the entire lower extremity or limb of the human body , including the foot , thigh and even the hip or gluteal region ; however , the precise definition in human anatomy refers only to the section of the lower limb extending from the knee to the ankle . 1 where is the human thigh located ? Legs are used for standing , walking , jumping , running , kicking , and similar activities , and constitute a significant portion of a person 's mass . 0 What is the birth rate , death rate , life expectancy in Turkey This article is about the demographic features of the population of Turkey , including population density , ethnicity , education level , health of the populace , economic status , religious affiliations and other aspects of the population . 0 What is the birth rate , death rate , life expectancy in Turkey As of 2010 , the population of Turkey is estimated to be 73.7 million with a growth rate of 1.21 % per annum ( 2009 figure ) . 0 What is the birth rate , death rate , life expectancy in Turkey The population is relatively young with 26.6 % falling in the 0-14 age bracket . 0 What is the birth rate , death rate , life expectancy in Turkey According to the OECD/World Bank population statistics in Turkey the population growth from 1990 to 2008 was 16 million or 29 % . 0 what is considered a large car 1998 BMW 750iL 0 what is considered a large car Buick Roadmaster 0 what is considered a large car A full-size car is a marketing term used in North America for an automobile larger than a mid-size car . 1 what is considered a large car In the United States , the EPA uses the term `` large car '' to denote full-size cars . 0 who is joel grey married to Joel Grey ( born April 11 , 1932 ) is an American stage and screen actor , singer , and dancer , known for his role as the Master of Ceremonies in both the stage and film adaptation of the Kander & Ebb musical Cabaret . 0 who is joel grey married to He has won the Academy Award , Tony Award and Golden Globe Award . 0 who is joel grey married to He also originated the role of George M. Cohan in the musical George M ! 0 who is joel grey married to in 1973 , the Wizard in the musical Wicked . 0 who is joel grey married to Grey also starred in the Broadway revivals of Anything Goes as Moonface Martin , and Chicago as Amos Hart . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives James Madison , Jr. ( March 16 , 1751 ( O.S . March 5 ) – June 28 , 1836 ) was an American statesman and political theorist , the fourth President of the United States ( 1809–1817 ) . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives He is hailed as the “Father of the Constitution” for being instrumental in the drafting of the United States Constitution and as the key champion and author of the United States Bill of Rights . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives He served as a politician much of his adult life . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives After the constitution had been drafted , Madison became one of the leaders in the movement to ratify it . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives His collaboration with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay produced the Federalist Papers ( 1788 ) . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives Circulated only in New York at the time , they would later be considered among the most important polemics in support of the Constitution . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives He was also a delegate to the Virginia constitutional ratifying convention , and was instrumental to the successful ratification effort in Virginia . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives Like most of his contemporaries , Madison changed his political views during his life . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives During the drafting and ratification of the constitution , he favored a strong national government , though later he grew to favor stronger state governments , before settling between the two extremes late in his life . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives In 1789 , Madison became a leader in the new House of Representatives , drafting many basic laws . 1 when was james madison in the house of representatives He is notable for drafting the first ten amendments to the Constitution , and thus is known as the `` Father of the Bill of Rights `` . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives Madison worked closely with President George Washington to organize the new federal government . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives Breaking with Hamilton and what became the Federalist Party in 1791 , Madison and Thomas Jefferson organized what they called the Republican Party ( later called by historians the Democratic-Republican Party ) 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives As Jefferson’s Secretary of State ( 1801–1809 ) , Madison supervised the Louisiana Purchase , which doubled the nation’s size . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives After his election to the presidency , he presided over renewed prosperity for several years . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives As president ( 1809–17 ) , after the failure of diplomatic protests and a trade embargo against Great Britain , he led the nation into the War of 1812 . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives He was responding to British encroachments on American honor and rights ; in addition , he wanted to end the influence of the British among their Indian allies , whose resistance blocked United States settlement in the Midwest around the Great Lakes . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives Madison found the war to be an administrative nightmare , as the United States had neither a strong army nor financial system ; as a result , he afterward supported a stronger national government and a strong military , as well as the national bank , which he had long opposed . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives Like other Virginia statesmen in the slave society , he was a slaveholder who inherited his plantation known as Montpelier , and owned hundreds of slaves during his lifetime to cultivate tobacco and other crops . 0 when was james madison in the house of representatives Madison supported the three-fifths compromise that allowed three-fifths of the enumerated population of slaves to be counted for representation . 0 who is roman nicki minaj `` Roman 's Revenge '' is a song performed by American rapper Nicki Minaj from her debut studio album Pink Friday . 0 who is roman nicki minaj It was written by Minaj and rapper Eminem , who is also featured in the song , and was produced by Swizz Beatz . 0 who is roman nicki minaj It was released exclusively on October 30 , 2010 through the US iTunes Store , as a promotional release preceding the album 's release . 0 who is roman nicki minaj The song initiated a feud between Lil ' Kim and Minaj , where many people felt the song was directed at Lil ' Kim and regarded around her feelings towards Minaj 's rise to fame . 0 who is roman nicki minaj The song references Minaj 's alter-ego , Roman Zolanski , and Eminem 's alter-ego , Slim Shady . 0 who is roman nicki minaj The song garnered very positive reviews from critics , most of which praised the song as a stand-out track on the album . 0 who is roman nicki minaj An official remix featuring Minaj 's mentor , Lil Wayne , was released to the US iTunes Store on January 19 , 2011 . 0 who is roman nicki minaj The instrumental was used in the song 'Firing Squad ' by Horseshoe G.A.N.G . 0 What is and where is hydraulic fluid found and used for Hydraulic fluid being poured . 0 What is and where is hydraulic fluid found and used for Hydraulic fluids , also called hydraulic liquids , are the medium by which power is transferred in hydraulic machinery . 0 What is and where is hydraulic fluid found and used for Common hydraulic fluids are based on mineral oil or water . 1 What is and where is hydraulic fluid found and used for Examples of equipment that might use hydraulic fluids include excavators and backhoes , hydraulic brakes , power steering systems , transmissions , garbage trucks , aircraft flight control systems , lifts , and industrial machinery . 0 What is and where is hydraulic fluid found and used for Hydraulic systems like the ones mentioned above will work most efficiently if the hydraulic fluid used has no compressibility 0 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made Mahindra Tractor 0 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made Mahindra Tractors , the farm equipment division of Mahindra & Mahindra , builds and sources tractors that are sold worldwide across six continents . 0 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made Mahindra is also among the top three tractor manufacturers in the world . 0 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made Mahindra has a huge consumer base in India , China and America and a growing base in Australia . 1 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made The company builds more tractors in India than any other manufacturer , and has the capacity to build 150,000 tractors a year . 1 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made In 1963 , M & M formed a joint venture with International Harvester to manufacture tractors carrying the Mahindra nameplate for the Indian market . 0 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made Armed with engineering , tooling and manufacturing know-how gained from this relationship , M & M developed its first tractor , the B-275 . 0 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made Mahindra Tractors with sales of nearly 85,000 units annually is one of the largest tractor companies in the world , and is number one in sales in India - the largest tractor market in the world . 0 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made To expand into the growing tractor market in China , Mahindra acquired majority stake in Jiangling . 0 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made To raise awareness about Mahindra in the US , Mahindra USA announced its new sponsorship in the NASCAR Nationwide Series with R3 Motorsports , which is participating with a # 23 Mahindra Tractors Chevrolet . 0 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made The car will be driven by Robert Richardson , Jr. Mahindra USA , Inc. announced a 17-race primary and 18-race associate sponsorship for the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series . 0 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made With this sponsorship , Mahindra was the first Indian company to sponsor a car in NASCAR . 0 Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made In 2008 , Mahindra was a sponsor of the McDonald Motorsports team which ran the # 81 car in the NASCAR Nationwide Series . 0 when was IBM Power 6 announced The POWER6 is a microprocessor developed by IBM that implemented the Power ISA v.2.03 . 0 when was IBM Power 6 announced When it became available in systems in 2007 , it succeeded the POWER5+ as IBM 's flagship Power microprocessor . 0 when was IBM Power 6 announced It is part of the eCLipz project , said to have a goal of converging IBM 's server hardware where practical ( hence `` ipz '' in the acronym : iSeries , pSeries , and zSeries ) . 0 what is middle class in the us The American middle class is a social class in the United States . 1 what is middle class in the us While the concept is typically ambiguous in popular opinion and common language use , contemporary social scientists have put forward several , more or less congruent , theories on the American middle class . 0 what is middle class in the us Depending on class model used , the middle class may constitute anywhere from 25 % to 66 % of households . 1 what is middle class in the us One of the first major studies of the middle class in America was White Collar : The American Middle Classes , published in 1951 by sociologist C. Wright Wright_Mills Mills Wright_Mills . 0 what is middle class in the us Later sociologists such as Dennis Gilbert of Hamilton College commonly divide the middle class into two sub-groups . 0 what is middle class in the us Constituting roughly 15 % to 20 % of households is the upper or professional middle class consisting of highly educated , salaried professionals and managers . 1 what is middle class in the us Constituting roughly one third of households is the lower middle class consisting mostly of semi-professionals , skilled craftsmen and lower-level management . 0 what is middle class in the us Middle-class persons commonly have a comfortable standard of living , significant economic security , considerable work autonomy and rely on their expertise to sustain themselves . 0 what is middle class in the us Members of the middle class belong to diverse groups which overlap with each other . 0 what is middle class in the us Overall , middle-class persons , especially upper-middle-class individuals , are characterized by conceptualizing , creating and consulting . 0 what is middle class in the us Thus , college education is one of the main indicators of middle-class status . 0 what is middle class in the us Largely attributed to the nature of middle-class occupations , middle class values tend to emphasize independence , adherence to intrinsic standards , valuing innovation and respecting non-conformity . 0 what is middle class in the us Politically more active than other demographics , college educated middle class professionals are split between the two major parties . 0 what is middle class in the us Income varies considerably from near the national median to well in excess of $ 100,000 . 0 what is middle class in the us Household income figures , however , do not always reflect class status and standard of living , as they are largely influenced by the number of income earners and fail to recognize household size . 0 what is middle class in the us It is therefore possible for a large , dual-earner , lower middle class household to out-earn a small , one-earner , upper middle class household . 0 what is middle class in the us The middle classes are very influential , as they encompass the majority of voters , writers , teachers , journalists , and editors . 0 what is middle class in the us Most societal trends in the US originate within the middle classes . 0 Where Are `` SNL '' Cast Members Today ? The following is a list of Saturday Night Live cast members , past and present . 0 Where Are `` SNL '' Cast Members Today ? The cast members of Saturday Night Live were originally referred to as the `` Not Ready For Prime Time Players '' . 0 Where Are `` SNL '' Cast Members Today ? The original cast ( l to r ) : Laraine Newman , John Belushi , Jane Curtin , Gilda Radner , Dan Aykroyd , Garrett Morris , and Chevy Chase 0 what is considered to be a disasters Ruins from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake , remembered as one of the worst natural disasters in United States history 0 what is considered to be a disasters A disaster is a natural or man-made ( or technological ) hazard resulting in an event of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction , loss of life , or drastic change to the environment . 1 what is considered to be a disasters A disaster can be ostensively defined as any tragic event stemming from events such as earthquakes , floods , catastrophic accidents , fires , or explosions . 0 what is considered to be a disasters It is a phenomenon that can cause damage to life and property and destroy the economic , social and cultural life of people . 0 what is considered to be a disasters In contemporary academia , disasters are seen as the consequence of inappropriately managed risk . 0 what is considered to be a disasters These risks are the product of a combination of both hazard/s and vulnerability . 0 what is considered to be a disasters Hazards that strike in areas with low vulnerability will never become disasters , as is the case in uninhabited regions . 0 what is considered to be a disasters Developing countries suffer the greatest costs when a disaster hits – more than 95 percent of all deaths caused by disasters occur in developing countries , and losses due to natural disasters are 20 times greater ( as a percentage of GDP ) in developing countries than in industrialized countries . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? In computing , booting ( also known as booting up ) is the initial set of operations that a computer system performs when electrical power to the CPU is switched on . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? The process begins when a computer is turned on for the first time or is re-energized after being turned off , and ends when the computer is ready to perform its normal operations . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? On modern general purpose computers , this can take tens of seconds and typically involves performing a power-on self-test , locating and initializing peripheral devices , and then finding , loading and starting an operating system . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? Many computer systems also allow these operations to be initiated by a software command without cycling power , in what is known as a soft reboot , though some of the initial operations might be skipped on a soft reboot . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? A boot loader is a computer program that loads the main operating system or runtime environment for the computer after completion of the self-tests . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? The computer term boot is short for bootstrap or bootstrap load and derives from the phrase to pull oneself up by one 's bootstraps . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? The usage calls attention to the requirement that , if most software is loaded onto a computer by other software already running on the computer , some mechanism must exist to load initial software onto the computer . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? Early computers used a variety of ad-hoc methods to get a small program into memory to solve this problem . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? The invention of integrated circuit read-only memory ( ROM ) of various types solved this paradox by allowing computers to be shipped with a start up program that could not be erased . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? Growth in the capacity of ROM has allowed ever more elaborate start up procedures to be implemented . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? On general purpose computers , the boot process begins with the execution of an initial program stored in boot ROMs or read in another fashion . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? In some older computers , the initial program might have been the application to run , if no operating system was used , or the operating system . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? In other computers , the initial program is a boot loader that may then load into random-access memory ( RAM ) , from nonvolatile secondary storage ( such as a hard disk drive ) or , in some older computers , from a medium such as punched cards , punched tape , or magnetic tape in older computers , the binary code of an operating system or runtime environment and then execute it . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? If the boot loader is limited in its size and capabilities , it may , instead , load a larger and more capable secondary boot loader , which would then load the operating system or runtime environment . 0 What is the first program to run during a system boot sequence ? Some embedded systems do not require a noticeable boot sequence to begin functioning and when turned on may simply run operational programs that are stored in ROM . 0 What is firebird server Firebird is an open source SQL relational database management system that runs on Linux , Windows , and a variety of Unix . 1 What is firebird server The database forked from Borland 's open source edition of InterBase in 2000 , but since Firebird 1.5 the code has been largely rewritten . 1 what is the rationale for outsourcing in firms Outsourcing is the contracting out of an internal business process to a third-party organization . 0 what is the rationale for outsourcing in firms The practice of contracting a business process out to a third party rather than staffing it internally is common in the modern economy . 0 what is the rationale for outsourcing in firms The term `` outsourcing '' became popular in the United States near the turn of the 21st century . 0 what is the rationale for outsourcing in firms Outsourcing sometimes involves transferring employees and assets from one firm to another , but not always . 0 what is the rationale for outsourcing in firms The definition of outsourcing includes both foreign and domestic contracting , and sometimes includes offshoring , which means relocating a business function to another country . 0 what is the rationale for outsourcing in firms Financial savings from lower international labor rates is a big motivation for outsourcing/offshoring . 0 what is the rationale for outsourcing in firms The opposite of outsourcing is called insourcing , which entails bringing processes handled by third-party firms in-house , and is sometimes accomplished via vertical integration . 0 what is the rationale for outsourcing in firms However , a business can provide a contract service to another business without necessarily insourcing that business process . 0 What is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus ? Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) is a lentivirus ( slowly replicating retrovirus ) that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) , a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive . 1 What is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus ? Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood , semen , vaginal fluid , pre-ejaculate , or breast milk . 0 What is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus ? Within these bodily fluids , HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells . 0 What is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus ? HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells ( specifically CD4 + T cells ) , macrophages , and dendritic cells . 0 What is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus ? HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms including : apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells , direct viral killing of infected cells , and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells . 0 What is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus ? When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level , cell-mediated immunity is lost , and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections . 0 when were the first firemen The firepole in a fire station in Toronto 0 when were the first firemen A fireman 's pole ( also called a sliding pole or firepole ) is a wooden pole or a metal tube or pipe installed between floors in fire stations , allowing firefighters responding to an alarm to quickly descend to the ground floor faster than by using a standard staircase . 0 when were the first firemen The device was invented in the 1870s by David Kenyon , in Chicago , Illinois , although it is often incorrectly credited to the Boston Fire Department . 0 When was the first Mary Poppins book written Mary Poppins is the title character of a series of children 's books written by P. L. Travers . 0 When was the first Mary Poppins book written Throughout the Mary Poppins series , which lasted from 1934 to 1988 , Mary Shepard was the illustrator and acted as a second author . 1 When was the first Mary Poppins book written The books centre on a magical English nanny , Mary Poppins . 0 When was the first Mary Poppins book written She is blown by the East wind to Number Seventeen Cherry Tree Lane , London , and into the Banks ' household to care for their children . 0 When was the first Mary Poppins book written Encounters with chimney sweeps , shopkeepers and various adventures follow until Mary Poppins abruptly leaves , i.e. , `` pops-out '' . 0 When was the first Mary Poppins book written The adventures take place over a total of eight books . 0 When was the first Mary Poppins book written However , only the first three books feature Mary Poppins arriving and leaving . 0 When was the first Mary Poppins book written The later five books recount previously unrecorded adventures from her original three visits . 0 When was the first Mary Poppins book written As P. L. Travers explains in her introduction to Mary Poppins in the Park , `` She can not forever arrive and depart . '' 0 When was the first Mary Poppins book written The books were adapted in 1964 into a musical Disney film starring Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke . 0 When was the first Mary Poppins book written In 2004 , Disney Theatrical produced a stage musical adaptation in the West End theatre . 0 When was the first Mary Poppins book written The stage musical was transferred to Broadway in 2006 where it ran until its closing on March 3 , 2013 . 0 When was the first Mary Poppins book written It has been highly successful , as was the 1964 film . 0 What is the name of the main male character in the last song that miley falls in love with The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' novel by the same name . 0 What is the name of the main male character in the last song that miley falls in love with The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . 0 What is the name of the main male character in the last song that miley falls in love with The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . 0 What is the name of the main male character in the last song that miley falls in love with The film is distributed by Touchstone Pictures . 0 What is the name of the main male character in the last song that miley falls in love with Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . 0 What is the name of the main male character in the last song that miley falls in love with Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . 0 What is the name of the main male character in the last song that miley falls in love with The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , moved to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . 0 What is the name of the main male character in the last song that miley falls in love with Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both shot and set in Tybee Island . 0 What is the name of the main male character in the last song that miley falls in love with Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . 0 What is the name of the main male character in the last song that miley falls in love with The Last Song was originally scheduled for wide release on January 8 , 2010 , but was postponed to March 31 , 2010 . 0 what is sims language Written Simlish 0 what is sims language Simlish is a fictional language featured in EA Games ' Sim series of games . 0 what is sims language It debuted in SimCopter , and has been especially prominent in The Sims , The Sims 2 and The Sims 3 . 0 what is sims language The Sims development team created the unique Simlish language by experimenting with fractured Ukrainian , French , Latin , Finnish , English , Fijian , Cebuano , and Tagalog . 0 what is sims language Simlish can also be heard in SimCity 4 , SimCity Societies and SimCity 2013 , but far less frequently . 0 what is sims language Civilized Creatures in Spore can also be taught to speak Simlish . 0 what is sims language It is also featured to an extent in Firaxis Games ' Sid Meier 's SimGolf . 0 what is sims language Designer Will Wright was conscious of the need for dialogue in the game , but thought that using a real language would make it sound too repetitive and would also be too costly to hire translators for world languages . 0 what is sims language Initially , inspired by the Native American code talkers of World War II , Sims creator Will Wright and language expert Marc Gimbel suggested experimenting with the Navajo language to create Simlish . 0 what is sims language However , they ultimately decided that Simlish worked best as a `` language '' made up of gibberish words that could n't be translated , so that its meaning would be left open to the imagination of the player . 0 what is sims language Wright later commented that using `` nonsense language '' turned out to be the right development choice , as people were capable of imagining it more realistically than a computer could simulate a real one . 1 what is sims language The actual sound of Simlish was created improvisationally by voice actors Stephen Kearin and Gerri Lawlor . 0 what is UT testing An example of Ultrasonic Testing ( UT ) on blade roots of a V2500 IAE aircraft engine . 0 what is UT testing Step 1 : The UT probe is placed on the root of the blades to be inspected with the help of a special borescope tool ( video probe ) . 0 what is UT testing Step 2 : Instrument settings are input . 0 what is UT testing Step 3 : The probe is scanned over the blade root . 0 what is UT testing In this case , an indication ( peak in the data ) through the red line ( or gate ) indicates a good blade ; an indication to the left of that range indicates a crack . 0 what is UT testing Principle of ultrasonic testing . 0 what is UT testing LEFT : A probe sends a sound wave into a test material . 0 what is UT testing There are two indications , one from the initial pulse of the probe , and the second due to the back wall echo . 0 what is UT testing RIGHT : A defect creates a third indication and simultaneously reduces the amplitude of the back wall indication . 0 what is UT testing The depth of the defect is determined by the ratio D/E 0 what is UT testing In ultrasonic testing ( UT ) , very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz and occasionally up to 50 MHz are launched into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials . 0 what is UT testing A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement , which tests the thickness of the test object , for example , to monitor pipework corrosion . 0 what is UT testing Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys , though it can also be used on concrete , wood and composites , albeit with less resolution . 0 what is UT testing It is a form of non-destructive testing used in many industries including aerospace , automotive and other transportation sectors . 0 what is the function of the vas deferens ? The vas deferens ( plural : vasa deferentia ) , also called ductus deferens ( Latin : `` carrying-away vessel '' ; plural : ductus deferentes ) , is part of the male anatomy of many vertebrates ; they transport sperm from the epididymis in anticipation of ejaculation . 1 What is Ischemia or infarction ? Vascular ischemia of the toes with characteristic cyanosis . 1 What is Ischemia or infarction ? In medicine , ischemia , also spelled as ischaemia or ischæmia , ( ; from Greek language ισχαιμία , ischaimía ; isch- root denoting a restriction or thinning or to make or grow thin/lean , haema blood ) is a restriction in blood supply to tissues , causing a shortage of oxygen and glucose needed for cellular metabolism ( to keep tissue alive ) . 1 What is Ischemia or infarction ? Ischemia is generally caused by problems with blood vessels , with resultant damage to or dysfunction of tissue . 1 What is Ischemia or infarction ? It also means local anemia in a given part of a body sometimes resulting from congestion ( such as vasoconstriction , thrombosis or embolism ) . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual Down syndrome ( DS ) or Down 's syndrome , also known as trisomy 21 , is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual Down syndrome is the most common chromosome abnormality in humans . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual It is typically associated with a delay in cognitive ability ( mental retardation , or MR ) and physical growth , and a particular set of facial characteristics . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual The average IQ of young adults with Down syndrome is around 50 , whereas young adults without the condition typically have an IQ of 100 . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual ( MR has historically been defined as an IQ below 70 . ) 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual A large proportion of individuals with Down syndrome have a severe degree of intellectual disability . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual Down syndrome is named after John Langdon Down , the British physician who described the syndrome in 1866 . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual The condition was clinically described earlier by Jean Etienne Dominique Esquirol in 1838 and Edouard Seguin in 1844 . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual Down syndrome was identified as a chromosome 21 trisomy by Dr. Jérôme Lejeune in 1959 . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual Down syndrome can be identified in a baby at birth or before birth by prenatal screening . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual Pregnancies with this diagnosis are often terminated . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual The CDC estimates that about one of every 691 babies born in the United States each year is born with Down syndrome . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual Many children with Down syndrome are educated in regular school classes while others require specialised educational facilities . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual Some children graduate from high school , and , in the US , there are increasing opportunities for participating in post-secondary education . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual Education and proper care has been shown to improve quality of life significantly . 0 what is the lifespan of a down 's syndrome individual Many adults with Down Syndrome are able to work at paid employment in the community , while others require a more sheltered work environment . 0 WHAT IS COLD FLUSH Hot flashes ( also known as hot flushes , or night sweats if they happen at night ) are a symptom which may have several other causes , but which is often caused by the changing hormone levels that are characteristic of menopause . 0 When was the Montgomery bill founded ? The Servicemen 's Readjustment Act of 1944 ( P.L . 78-346 , 58 Stat . 284m ) , known informally as the G.I . Bill , was a law that provided a range of benefits for returning World War II veterans ( commonly referred to as G.I.s ) . 0 When was the Montgomery bill founded ? Benefits included low-cost mortgages , low-interest loans to start a business or farm , cash payments of tuition and living expenses to attend college , high school or vocational education , as well as one year of unemployment compensation . 0 When was the Montgomery bill founded ? It was available to every veteran who had been on active duty during the war years for at least ninety days and had not been dishonorably discharged ; combat was not required . 0 When was the Montgomery bill founded ? By the end of the program in 1956 , roughly 2.2 million veterans had used the G.I . Bill education benefits in order to attend colleges or universities , and an additional 6.6 million used these benefits for some kind of training program . 0 When was the Montgomery bill founded ? Since the original 1944 law , the term has come to include other veteran benefit programs created to assist veterans of subsequent wars as well as peacetime service . 0 When was the Montgomery bill founded ? Historians and economists consider the G.I . Bill a major political success—especially in contrast to the treatments of World War I veterans—and a major contribution to America 's stock of human capital that sped long-term economic growth . 0 what was nixon accused of The Watergate scandal was a political scandal that occurred in the United States in the 1970s as a result of the June 17 , 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington , D.C. , and the Nixon administration 's attempted cover-up of its involvement . 1 what was nixon accused of The scandal eventually led to the resignation of Richard Nixon , the President of the United States , on August 9 , 1974 — the only resignation of a U.S. President . 1 what was nixon accused of The scandal also resulted in the indictment , trial , conviction , and incarceration of forty-three persons , dozens of whom were Nixon 's top administration officials . 0 what was nixon accused of The affair began with the arrest of five men for breaking and entering into the Democratic National Committee ( DNC ) headquarters at the Watergate complex on June 17 , 1972 . 0 what was nixon accused of The Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) connected cash found on the burglars to a slush fund used by the Committee for the Re-Election of the President , the official organization of Nixon 's campaign . 0 what was nixon accused of In July 1973 , as evidence mounted against the president 's staff , including testimony provided by former staff members in an investigation conducted by the Senate Watergate Committee , it was revealed that President Nixon had a tape-recording system in his offices and he had recorded many conversations . 0 what was nixon accused of Recordings from these tapes implicated the president , revealing he had attempted to cover up the questionable ( and illegal ) goings-on that had taken place during his administration , both before and after the break-in . 0 what was nixon accused of After a protracted series of bitter court battles , the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the president had to hand over the tapes to government investigators ; he ultimately complied . 0 what was nixon accused of Facing near-certain impeachment in the House of Representatives and a strong possibility of a conviction in the Senate , Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9 , 1974 . 0 what was nixon accused of His successor , Gerald Ford , then issued a pardon to him . 0 who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers Elizabeth Imogene Webber ( formerly Lansing and Spencer ) is a fictional character on the ABC Daytime soap opera General Hospital . 1 who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers Elizabeth is the granddaughter of Dr. Steve Hardy ( John Beradino ) , one of the originating core characters of the series . 0 who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers Rebecca Herbst originated the character on August 1 , 1997 and has been the only contract actress to play the role . 0 who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers Elizabeth is part of two supercouple pairings , Lucky Spencer and Elizabeth Webber and Jason Morgan and Elizabeth Webber . 0 what is reagan known for The United States presidency of Ronald Reagan , also known as the Reagan administration , was a Republican administration headed by Ronald Reagan from January 20 , 1981 , to January 20 , 1989 . 0 what is reagan known for Domestically , the administration favored reducing government programs and introduced the largest across-the-board tax cuts in American history . 1 what is reagan known for The economic policies enacted in 1981 , known as `` Reaganomics `` , were an example of supply-side economics . 0 what is reagan known for Reagan aimed to encourage entrepreneurship and limit the growth of social spending , as well as the reduction of regulation and inflation . 0 what is reagan known for Economic growth saw a strong recovery in the 1980s , helping Reagan to win a landslide re-election . 0 what is reagan known for The national debt increased significantly , however . 0 what is reagan known for Regarding foreign policy , the administration was steadfastly anti-communist , calling the Soviet Union an `` evil empire `` and ending 1970s détente . 0 what is reagan known for Reagan accelerated the massive buildup of the military started by his predecessor , including an invasion of Grenada , the first major overseas action by U.S. troops since the end of the Vietnam War . 0 what is reagan known for The `` Reagan Doctrine `` controversially granted aid to paramilitary forces seeking to overthrow communist governments , particularly in war-torn Central America and Afghanistan . 0 what is reagan known for Reagan also promoted new technologies such as missile defense systems in order to confront the Soviets and their allies . 0 what is reagan known for In diplomacy , Reagan forged a strong alliance with UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher , and he met with Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev four times , aiming to shrink the superpowers ' nuclear arsenals . 0 what is reagan known for Reagan 's presidency has been termed the `` Reagan Revolution '' , or the Age of Reagan in recognition of the political realignment both within and beyond the U.S. in favor of his brand of conservatism and his faith in free markets . 0 what is reagan known for The Reagan administration worked toward the collapse of Soviet Communism , and it did collapse just as he left office . 0 what is reagan known for Victory in the Cold War led to a unipolar world with the U.S. as the world 's sole superpower . 1 what is reagan known for While the damaging Iran-Contra affair engulfed several Reagan aides during his second term , Reagan himself left office with a 63 percent approval rating , one of the higher approval ratings of departing presidents . 0 what is reagan known for After years of unstinting praise from the right , and unrelenting criticism from the left , historian David Henry finds that by 2009 a consensus had emerged among scholars that Reagan revived conservatism and turned the nation to the right by demonstrating a `` pragmatic conservatism '' that promoted ideology within the constraints imposed by the divided political system . 0 what is reagan known for Furthermore , says Henry , the consensus viewpoint agrees that he revived faith in the presidency and American self-confidence , and contributed critically to ending the Cold War . 1 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? Crude death rate by country ( 2006 ) . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths ( in general , or due to a specific cause ) in a population . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? Scaled to the size of that population , per unit of time . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? Mortality rate is typically expressed in units of deaths per 1000 individuals per year ; thus , a mortality rate of 9.5 ( out of 1000 ) in a population of 1,000 would mean 9.5 deaths per year in that entire population , or 0.95 % out of the total . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? It is distinct from morbidity rate , which refers to the number of individuals in poor health during a given time period ( the prevalence rate ) or the number of newly appearing cases of the disease per unit of time ( incidence rate ) . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The term `` mortality `` is also sometimes inappropriately used to refer to the number of deaths among a set of diagnosed hospital cases for a disease or injury , rather than for the general population of a country or ethnic group . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? This disease mortality statistic is more precisely referred to as `` case fatality rate `` ( CFR ) . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? One distinguishes: 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The crude death rate , the total number of deaths per year per 1000 people . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? the crude death rate for the whole world is about 8.37 per 1000 per year according to the current CIA World Factbook . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The perinatal mortality rate , the sum of neonatal deaths and fetal deaths ( stillbirths ) per 1000 births . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The maternal mortality ratio , the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in same time period . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The maternal mortality rate , the number of maternal deaths per 1,000 women of reproductive age in the population ( generally defined as 15–44 years of age ) . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The infant mortality rate , the number of deaths of children less than 1 year old per 1000 live births . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The child mortality rate , the number of deaths of children less than 5 years old per 1000 live births . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The standardised mortality ratio ( SMR ) - This represents a proportional comparison to the numbers of deaths that would have been expected if the population had been of a standard composition in terms of age , gender , etc . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The age-specific mortality rate ( ASMR ) - This refers to the total number of deaths per year per 1000 people of a given age ( e.g . age 62 last birthday ) . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? In regard to the or failure of medical treatment or procedures , one would also distinguish: 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The early mortality rate , the total number of deaths in the early stages of an ongoing treatment , or in the period immediately following an treatment . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The late mortality rate , the total number of deaths in the late stages of an ongoing treatment , or a significant length of time after an acute treatment . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? Note that the crude death rate as defined above and applied to a whole population can give a misleading impression . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The crude death rate depends on the age ( and gender ) specific mortality rates and the age ( and gender ) distribution of the population . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? The number of deaths per 1000 people can be higher for developed nations than in less-developed countries , despite life expectancy being higher in developed countries due to standards of health being better . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? This happens because developed countries typically have a completely different population age distribution , with a much higher proportion of older people , due to both lower recent birth rates and lower mortality rates . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? A more complete picture of mortality is given by a life table which shows the mortality rate separately for each age . 0 what was the crude death rate in 1990 ? A life table is necessary to give a good estimate of life expectancy . 0 what is evoked otoacoustic emissions An otoacoustic emission ( OAE ) is a sound which is generated from within the inner ear . 1 what is evoked otoacoustic emissions Having been predicted by Thomas Gold in 1948 , its existence was first demonstrated experimentally by David Kemp in 1978 and otoacoustic emissions have since been shown to arise by a number of different cellular mechanisms within the inner ear . 0 what is evoked otoacoustic emissions Studies have shown that OAEs disappear after the inner ear has been damaged , so OAEs are often used in the laboratory and the clinic as a measure of inner ear health . 0 what is evoked otoacoustic emissions Broadly speaking , there are two types of otoacoustic emissions : spontaneous otoacoustic emissions ( SOAEs ) , which can occur without external stimulation , and evoked otoacoustic emissions ( EOAEs ) , which require an evoking stimulus . 0 where was thomas located on october 27 Hurricane Tomas was the nineteenth named storm and twelfth hurricane of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season . 0 where was thomas located on october 27 Tomas developed from a tropical wave east of the Windward Islands on October 29 . 0 where was thomas located on october 27 Quickly intensifying into a hurricane , it moved through the Windward Islands and passed very near Saint Lucia . 0 where was thomas located on october 27 After reaching Category 2 status on the Saffir-Simpson scale , Tomas quickly weakened to a tropical storm in the central Caribbean Sea , due to strong wind shear and dry air . 0 where was thomas located on october 27 Tomas later regained hurricane status as it reorganized near the Windward passage . 0 where was thomas located on october 27 Throughout the hurricane 's path , 71 people are known to have been killed , 14 of whom were in Saint Lucia . 0 where was thomas located on october 27 Monetary losses throughout the Windward Islands were estimated at US $ 588 million , mainly in Saint Lucia . 0 where was thomas located on october 27 In the wake of the storm in Haiti , flooding intensified an ongoing cholera outbreak indirectly causing more fatalities . 0 where was thomas located on october 27 According to a report released in December 2010 , 55 people were killed in Cuba and Hispanola , though the distribution of these fatalities are unknown . 0 where was thomas located on october 27 Overall damage from the storm was at least $ 741 million . 0 who is victoria jackson from saturday night live Victoria Jackson ( born August 2 , 1959 ) is an American comedian , actress , satirist , singer and internet blogger best known as a cast member of the NBC television sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live ( SNL ) from 1986 to 1992 . 1 who is victoria jackson from saturday night live She has received attention as a vocal critic of President Barack Obama , and is an active participant in the Tea Party movement . 0 what was the post modernist era in literature ? Postmodern literature is literature characterized by heavy reliance on techniques like fragmentation , paradox , and questionable narrators , and is often ( though not exclusively ) defined as a style or trend which emerged in the post–World War II era . 1 what was the post modernist era in literature ? Postmodern works are seen as a reaction against Enlightenment thinking and Modernist approaches to literature . 0 what was the post modernist era in literature ? Postmodern literature , like postmodernism as a whole , tends to resist definition or classification as a `` movement '' . 0 what was the post modernist era in literature ? Indeed , the convergence of postmodern literature with various modes of critical theory , particularly reader-response and deconstructionist approaches , and the subversions of the implicit contract between author , text and reader by which its works are often characterised , have led to pre-modern fictions such as Cervantes ' Don Quixote ( 1605,1615 ) and Laurence Sterne 's eighteenth-century satire Tristram Shandy being retrospectively inducted into the fold . 0 what was the post modernist era in literature ? While there is little consensus on the precise characteristics , scope , and importance of postmodern literature , as is often the case with artistic movements , postmodern literature is commonly defined in relation to a precursor . 0 what was the post modernist era in literature ? For example , a postmodern literary work tends not to conclude with the neatly tied-up ending as is often found in modernist literature , but often parodies it . 0 what was the post modernist era in literature ? Postmodern authors tend to celebrate chance over craft , and further employ metafiction to undermine the writer 's authority . 0 what was the post modernist era in literature ? Another characteristic of postmodern literature is the questioning of distinctions between high and low culture through the use of pastiche , the combination of subjects and genres not previously deemed fit for literature . 0 who is the group enigma Enigma is an electronic musical project founded in Germany by Michael Cretu , David Fairstein and Frank Peterson in 1990 . 1 who is the group enigma The Romanian-born Cretu conceived the Enigma project while working in Germany , but based his recording studio A.R.T . Studios in Ibiza , Spain , from the early 1990s until May 2009 , where he has recorded all of Enigma 's studio releases to date . 1 who is the group enigma Cretu is both the composer and the producer of the project . 0 who is the group enigma His former wife , pop singer Sandra , often provided vocals on Enigma tracks . 0 who is the group enigma Jens Gad co-arranged and played guitar on three of the Enigma albums . 0 who is the group enigma Peter Cornelius also contributed to Enigma during the 1990s . 0 who is the group enigma Seven studio albums have been produced under the name of the project . 0 when was scooby doo created Scooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise , comprising several animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day . 1 when was scooby doo created The original series , Scooby-Doo , Where Are You ! 0 when was scooby doo created , was created for Hanna-Barbera Productions by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears in 1969 . 0 when was scooby doo created This Saturday morning cartoon series featured four teenagers— Fred Jones , Daphne Blake , Velma Dinkley , and Norville `` Shaggy '' Rogers — and their talking brown Great Dane dog named Scooby-Doo , who solve mysteries involving supposedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps . 0 when was scooby doo created Following the success of the original series , Hanna-Barbera and its successor Warner Bros . Animation have produced numerous follow-up and spin-off animated series and several related works , including television specials and telefilms , a line of direct-to-video films , and two Warner Bros. –produced theatrical feature films . 0 when was scooby doo created Some versions of Scooby-Doo feature different variations on the show 's supernatural theme , and include characters such as Scooby 's cousin Scooby-Dum and nephew Scrappy-Doo in addition to or instead of some of the original characters . 0 when was scooby doo created Scooby-Doo was originally broadcast on CBS from 1969 to 1976 , when it moved to ABC . 0 when was scooby doo created ABC aired the show until canceling it in 1986 , and presented a spin-off featuring the characters as children , A Pup Named Scooby-Doo , from 1988 until 1991 . 0 when was scooby doo created Two new Scooby-Doo series , What 's New , Scooby-Doo ? 0 when was scooby doo created and Shaggy and Scooby-Doo Get a a Clue ! ] ] , aired as part of Kids WB on The WB network and its successor , The CW network , from 2002 until 2008 . 0 when was scooby doo created The most recent Scooby-Doo series , Scooby-Doo ! 0 when was scooby doo created Mystery Incorporated , aired on Cartoon Network from 2010 to 2013 . 0 when was scooby doo created Repeats of the various Scooby-Doo series are broadcast frequently on Cartoon Network and Boomerang in the United States and other countries . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? Call of Duty is a first-person and third-person shooter computer/ video game franchise . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? The series began on the PC , and later expanded to consoles and handhelds . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? Several spin-off games have also been released . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? The earlier games in the series are set primarily in World War II , this includes : Call of Duty , Call of Duty 2 , and Call of Duty 3 . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? Beginning with Modern Warfare , which is set in modern times , the series has shifted focus away from World War II . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? Call of Duty 4 : Modern Warfare ( released November 2007 ) was followed by Call of Duty : World at War and Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? Black Ops ( released November 2010 ) takes place in the Cold War , while Modern Warfare 3 ( released November 2011 ) takes place in the near-future setting . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? Black Ops 2 ( Released November 13 , 2012 ) takes place in the year 2025 . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? The Call of Duty games are published and owned by Activision with Aspyr Media publishing it for Apple OS X . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? While the studio Infinity Ward primarily still develops them , Treyarch has also developed several of the titles with the release of the studios ' games interlaced with each other . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? Some games have been developed by Gray Matter Interactive , Spark Unlimited , Amaze Entertainment , n-Space , Rebellion Developments , Ideaworks Game Studio , Sledgehammer Games and nStigate Games . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? The games use a variety of engines , including the id Tech 3 , the Treyarch NGL , and the IW 5.0 . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? Other products in the franchise include a line of action figures designed by Plan-B Toys , a card game created by Upper Deck , and a comic book mini-series published by WildStorm . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? As of November 11 , 2011 , the Call Of Duty series have sold over 100 million copies . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? As of March 31 , 2012 there are 40 million monthly active players across all of the Call of Duty titles , with 10 million Call of Duty : Elite users and 2 million paying annual members . 0 What is the name of the six-part comic book mini-series based on a character in Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ? Over 1.6 billion hours of online gameplay have been logged Modern Warfare 3 since its 2011 release . 0 what is the federal death tax The estate tax in the United States is a tax imposed on the transfer of the `` taxable estate `` of a deceased person , whether such property is transferred via a will , according to the state laws of intestacy or otherwise made as an incident of the death of the owner , such as a transfer of property from an intestate estate or trust , or the payment of certain life insurance benefits or financial account sums to beneficiaries . 1 what is the federal death tax The estate tax is one part of the Unified Gift and Estate Tax system in the United States . 0 what is the federal death tax The other part of the system , the gift tax , imposes a tax on transfers of property during a person 's life ; the gift tax prevents avoidance of the estate tax should a person want to give away his/her estate . 0 what is the federal death tax In addition to the federal government , many states also impose an estate tax , with the state version called either an estate tax or an inheritance tax . 0 what is the federal death tax Opponents of the estate tax call it the `` death tax '' . 0 what is the federal death tax If an asset is left to a spouse or a Federally recognized charity , the tax usually does not apply . 0 what is the federal death tax In addition , up to $ 5,250,000 can be given by an individual , before and/or upon their death , without incurring federal gift or estate taxes . 0 who is gavin rossdale married to Gavin McGregor Rossdale ( born 30 October 1967 ) is an English actor and musician , known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Bush . 0 who is gavin rossdale married to Following Bush 's separation in 2002 , which lasted for eight years , he was the lead singer and guitarist for Institute , and later began a solo career . 0 who is gavin rossdale married to When performing solo , Gavin plays songs from his extensive musical libraries . 0 who is gavin rossdale married to Rossdale has been ranked in the Top 100 Heavy Metal Vocalists by Hit Parader ( # 75 ) . 0 when was raphael born Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino ( April 6 or March 28 , 1483 – April 6 , 1520 ) , better known simply as Raphael , was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance . 1 when was raphael born His work is admired for its clarity of form and ease of composition and for its visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur . 0 when was raphael born Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci , he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period . 0 when was raphael born Raphael was enormously productive , running an unusually large workshop , and despite his death at 37 , a large body of his work remains . 0 when was raphael born Many of his works are found in the Vatican Palace , where the frescoed Raphael Rooms were the central , and the largest , work of his career . 0 when was raphael born The best known work is The School of Athens in the Vatican Stanza della Segnatura . 0 when was raphael born After his early years in Rome much of his work was self-designed , but for the most part executed by the workshop from his drawings , with considerable loss of quality . 0 when was raphael born He was extremely influential in his lifetime , though outside Rome his work was mostly known from his collaborative printmaking . 0 when was raphael born After his death , the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread until the 18th and 19th centuries , when Raphael 's more serene and harmonious qualities were again regarded as the highest models . 0 when was raphael born His career falls naturally into three phases and three styles , first described by Giorgio Vasari : his early years in Umbria , then a period of about four years ( from 1504–1508 ) absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence , followed by his last hectic and triumphant twelve years in Rome , working for two Popes and their close associates . 0 who is julia roberts married to Julia Fiona Roberts ( born October 28 , 1967 ) is an American actress . 0 who is julia roberts married to She became a Hollywood star after headlining the romantic comedy Pretty Woman ( 1990 ) , which grossed $ 464 million worldwide . 0 who is julia roberts married to After receiving Golden Globe Awards and Academy Award nominations for Steel Magnolias ( 1989 ) and Pretty Woman , she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Erin Brockovich ( 2000 ) . 0 who is julia roberts married to Her films The Pelican Brief ( 1993 ) , My Best Friend 's Wedding ( 1997 ) , Mystic Pizza ( 1988 ) , Notting Hill ( 1999 ) , Runaway Bride ( 1999 ) , Ocean 's Eleven ( 2001 ) , Ocean 's Twelve ( 2004 ) , Charlie Wilson 's War ( 2007 ) , Valentine 's Day ( 2010 ) , Eat Pray Love ( 2010 ) , and Mirror Mirror ( 2012 ) have collectively brought box office receipts of over $ 2.6 billion , making her one of the most successful actresses in terms of box office receipts . 0 who is julia roberts married to Roberts had become one of the highest-paid actresses in the world , topping The Hollywood Reporters annual `` power list '' of top-earning female stars from 2005 to 2006 . 0 who is julia roberts married to Her fee for 1990 's Pretty Woman was $ 300,000 ; in 2003 , she was paid an unprecedented $ 25 million for her role in Mona Lisa Smile ( 2003 ) . 0 who is julia roberts married to As of 2010 , Roberts 's net worth was estimated to be $ 140 million . 0 who is julia roberts married to Roberts has been named one of People magazine 's `` 50 Most Beautiful People in the World '' eleven times , tied with Halle Berry . 0 who is julia roberts married to In 2011 , she was named one of the `` 100 Hottest Women of All-Time '' by Men 's Health . 0 who is julia roberts married to In 2001 , Ladies Home Journal ranked her as the 11th most powerful woman in the United States . 0 who is the CEO OF FACEBOOK Mark Elliot Zuckerberg ( born May 14 , 1984 ) is an American computer programmer and Internet entrepreneur . 0 who is the CEO OF FACEBOOK He is best known as one of five co-founders of the social networking website Facebook . 0 who is the CEO OF FACEBOOK As of April 2013 , Zuckerberg is the chairman and chief executive of Facebook , Inc. and in 2013 his personal wealth was estimated to be US $ 13 .3 billion . 1 who is the CEO OF FACEBOOK Together with his college roommates and fellow Harvard University students Eduardo Saverin , Andrew McCollum , Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes , Zuckerberg launched Facebook from Harvard 's dormitory rooms . 0 who is the CEO OF FACEBOOK The group then introduced Facebook onto other campuses nationwide and moved to Palo Alto , California , United States ( U.S. ) shortly afterwards . 0 who is the CEO OF FACEBOOK In 2007 , at the age of twenty-three years , Zuckerberg became a billionaire as a result of Facebook and the number of Facebook users worldwide reached a total of one billion in 2012 . 0 who is the CEO OF FACEBOOK Zuckerberg was involved in various legal disputes that were initiated by others in the group , who claimed a share of the company based upon their involvement during the development phase of Facebook . 0 who is the CEO OF FACEBOOK Since 2010 , Zuckerberg has been named among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world by Time magazine as a part of its Person of the Year accolade . 0 who is the CEO OF FACEBOOK Zuckerberg was played by actor Jesse Eisenberg in the 2010 Hollywood film The Social Network in which the rise of Facebook is portrayed . 0 who was on the mayflower The Mayflower was the ship that in 1620 transported 102 English Pilgrims , including a core group of Separatists , to New England . 0 who was on the mayflower Their story is one of travail and survival in a harsh New World environment . 0 who is on the ways and means committee framedThe 0 who is on the ways and means committee Committee of Ways and Means is the chief tax -writing committee of the United States House of Representatives . 0 who is on the ways and means committee Members of the Ways and Means Committee are not allowed to serve on any other House Committees unless they apply for a waiver from their party 's congressional leadership . 0 who is on the ways and means committee The Committee has jurisdiction over all taxation , tariffs and other revenue-raising measures , as well as a number of other programs including: 0 who is on the ways and means committee Social Security 0 who is on the ways and means committee Unemployment benefits 0 who is on the ways and means committee Medicare 0 who is on the ways and means committee Enforcement of child support laws 0 who is on the ways and means committee Temporary Assistance for Needy Families , a federal welfare program 0 who is on the ways and means committee Foster care and adoption programs 0 who is on the ways and means committee The U.S. Constitution requires that all bills regarding taxation must originate in the House of Representatives . 0 who is on the ways and means committee Since House procedure is that all bills regarding taxation must go through this committee , the committee is very influential , as is its Senate counterpart , the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance . 0 who is on the ways and means committee The Ways and Means Committee in the 111th Congress was chaired by Charlie Rangel , who had taken a leave of absence as chairman until House ethics violations were resolved . 0 who is on the ways and means committee However , his leave of absence as chairman was ruled to be a resignation . 0 who is on the ways and means committee Pete Stark resigned as acting chairman , so Sander Levin held that position until the start of the 112th Congress . 0 who is on the ways and means committee Dave Camp became the committee chair for the 112th Congress , after the Republicans won control of the House in the 2010 election . 0 What Is the Largest Whale The blue whale ( Balaenoptera musculus ) is a marine mammal belonging to the suborder of baleen whales ( called Mysticeti ) . 0 What Is the Largest Whale At in length and or more in weight , it is the largest known animal to have ever existed . 1 What Is the Largest Whale Long and slender , the blue whale 's body can be various shades of bluish-grey dorsally and somewhat lighter underneath . 0 What Is the Largest Whale There are at least three distinct subspecies : B. m. musculus of the North Atlantic and North Pacific , B. m. intermedia of the Southern Ocean and B. m. brevicauda ( also known as the pygmy blue whale ) found in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean . 0 What Is the Largest Whale B. m. indica , found in the Indian Ocean , may be another subspecies . 0 What Is the Largest Whale As with other baleen whales , its diet consists almost exclusively of small crustaceans known as krill . 0 What Is the Largest Whale Blue whales were abundant in nearly all the oceans on Earth until the beginning of the twentieth century . 0 What Is the Largest Whale For over a century , they were hunted almost to extinction by whalers until protected by the international community in 1966 . 0 What Is the Largest Whale A 2002 report estimated there were 5,000 to 12,000 blue whales worldwide , located in at least five groups . 0 What Is the Largest Whale More recent research into the Pygmy subspecies suggests this may be an underestimate . 0 What Is the Largest Whale Before whaling , the largest population was in the Antarctic , numbering approximately 239,000 ( range 202,000 to 311,000 ) . 0 What Is the Largest Whale There remain only much smaller ( around 2,000 ) concentrations in each of the eastern North Pacific , Antarctic , and Indian Ocean groups . 0 What Is the Largest Whale There are two more groups in the North Atlantic , and at least two in the Southern Hemisphere . 0 where is the seed located in an artichoke The globe artichoke ( Cynara cardunculus var . scolymus ) is a variety of a species of thistle cultivated as a food . 0 where is the seed located in an artichoke The edible matter is buds that form within the flower heads before the flowers come into bloom . 1 where is the seed located in an artichoke The buds go away or change to a coarse , barely edible form when the flower blooms . 0 where is the seed located in an artichoke The uncultivated or wild variety of the species is called a cardoon . 0 where is the seed located in an artichoke It is a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean region . 0 who is on the hundred dollar bill The United States one hundred-dollar bill ( $ 100 ) is a denomination of United States currency . 0 who is on the hundred dollar bill U.S. statesman , inventor , and diplomat Benjamin Franklin is currently featured on the obverse of the bill . 1 who is on the hundred dollar bill On the reverse of the banknote is an image of Independence Hall . 0 who is on the hundred dollar bill The $ 100 bill is the largest denomination that has been printed since July 13 , 1969 , when the denominations of $ 500 , $ 1,000 , $ 5,000 , and $ 10,000 were retired . 0 who is on the hundred dollar bill The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average life of a $ 100 bill in circulation is 90 months ( 7.5 years ) before it is replaced due to wear and tear . 0 who is on the hundred dollar bill The bills are also commonly referred to as `` Benjamins '' , in reference to the use of Benjamin Franklin 's portrait on the denomination , or `` C-Notes '' , based on the Roman numeral for 100 . 0 who is on the hundred dollar bill The bill is one of two denominations printed today that does not feature a President of the United States ; the other is the $ 10 bill , featuring Alexander Hamilton . 0 who is on the hundred dollar bill The time on the clock of Independence Hall on the reverse , according to the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing , shows approximately 4:10 . 0 who is on the hundred dollar bill One hundred hundred-dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in mustard-colored straps ( $ 10,000 ) . 0 who is on the hundred dollar bill The Series 2009 $ 100 bill redesign was unveiled on April 21 , 2010 , and was to be issued to the public on February 11 , 2011 , but production was shut down in December 2010 because as many as 30 % were unusable due to a manufacturing flaw . 0 who is on the hundred dollar bill A vertical crease in the paper reveals a blank space on the bill when pulled out . 0 who is on the hundred dollar bill In their replacement , and continuing the high demand of this denomination , the Series 2006A was launched retaining the previous design ( 1996-generation ) . 0 who is on the hundred dollar bill On April 24 , 2013 , the Federal Reserve announced the new $ 100 bill would enter circulation on October 8 , 2013 . 0 what is david from the bible diet King David in robes of a Byzantine emperor . 0 what is david from the bible diet Miniature from the Paris Psalter . 0 what is david from the bible diet David ( ; ISO 259-3 Dawid ; ' ; Strong 's : Daveed ) according to the Hebrew Bible , was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel , and according to the New Testament Gospels of Matthew and Luke , an ancestor of Jesus . 0 what is david from the bible diet His life is conventionally dated to c. 1040–970 BCE , his reign over Judah c. 1010–1002 BCE , and his reign over the United Kingdom of Israel c. 1002–970 BCE . 0 what is david from the bible diet The Books of Samuel , 1 Kings , and 1 Chronicles are the only sources of information on David , although the Tel Dan stele ( dated c. 850–835 BCE ) contains the phrase ( bytdwd ) , read as `` House of David '' , which most scholars take as confirmation of the existence in the mid-9th century BCE of a Judean royal dynasty called the House of David . 0 what is david from the bible diet He is depicted as a righteous king , although not without faults , as well as an acclaimed warrior , musician , and poet , traditionally credited for composing many of the psalms contained in the Book of Psalms . 0 what is david from the bible diet David is central to Jewish , Christian , and Islamic doctrine and culture . 0 what is david from the bible diet Biblical tradition maintains that a direct descendant of David will be the Messiah . 0 what is david from the bible diet In Islam he is considered to be a prophet and the king of a nation . 0 what is kathmandu known for Kathmandu ( ; ) is the capital and largest urban agglomerate of Nepal . 1 what is kathmandu known for The agglomerate consists of Kathmandu Metropolitan City at its core , and its sister cities Patan , Kirtipur , Thimi , and Bhaktapur . 0 what is kathmandu known for It also includes the recently recognized urban areas of Shankhapur , Karyabinayak , and Champapur . 0 what is kathmandu known for Banepa , Dhulikhel , and Panauti are satellite urban areas of Kathmandu located just outside the Kathmandu valley . 0 what is kathmandu known for Kathmandu is also known informally as `` KTM '' or the `` tri-city '' . 0 what is kathmandu known for According to a census conducted in 2011 , Kathmandu metropolis alone has 975,453 inhabitants ; and the agglomerate has a population of more than 2.5 million inhabitants . 0 what is kathmandu known for The metropolitan city area is and has a population density of 19,250 per km2 . 0 what is kathmandu known for The city stands at an elevation of approximately in the bowl-shaped Kathmandu Valley of central Nepal . 0 what is kathmandu known for It is surrounded by four major mountains : Shivapuri , Phulchoki , Nagarjun , and Chandragiri . 0 what is kathmandu known for Kathmandu Valley is part of three districts ( Kathmandu , Lalitpur , and Bhaktapur ) , has the highest population density in the country , and is home to about a twelfth of Nepal 's population . 0 what is kathmandu known for During Rana and Shah eras , the name `` Nepal '' referred only to the Kathmandu Valley ; it was what people who lived outside the valley called it . 0 what is kathmandu known for During this period , British historians called the valley itself `` Nepal Proper '' . 0 what is kathmandu known for Today , Kathmandu is not only the capital of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal , but also the headquarters of the Central Development Region of Nepal . 0 what is kathmandu known for The Central Region comprises three zones : Bagmati , Narayani , and Janakpur . 0 what is kathmandu known for Kathmandu is located in the Bagmati Zone . 0 what is kathmandu known for Kathmandu is the gateway to tourism in Nepal . 0 what is kathmandu known for It is also the nerve center of the country 's economy . 0 what is kathmandu known for It has the most advanced infrastructure of any urban area in Nepal , and its economy is focused on tourism , which accounted for 3.8 % of Nepal 's GDP in 1995–96 . 0 what is kathmandu known for ( Tourism in Kathmandu declined thereafter during a period of political unrest , but since then has improved . ) 0 what is kathmandu known for The city has a rich history , spanning nearly 2000 years , as inferred from inscriptions found in the valley . 0 what is kathmandu known for Religious and cultural festivities form a major part of the lives of people residing in Kathmandu . 0 what is kathmandu known for Most of Kathmandu 's people follow Hinduism and many others follow Buddhism . 0 what is kathmandu known for There are people of other religious beliefs as well , giving Kathmandu a cosmopolitan culture . 0 what is kathmandu known for Nepali is the most commonly spoken language in the city . 0 what is kathmandu known for Nepal Bhasa is the indigenous language spoken by the Newar people . 0 what is kathmandu known for Hindi is widely understood and English is understood by Kathmandu 's educated residents . 0 what is kathmandu known for The city 's literacy rate is 98 % . 0 what is kathmandu known for Kathmandu 's sister cities ( Lalitpur Patan ) and Bhaktapur are integral to Kathmandu 's cultural heritage , tourism industry , and economy ; therefore UNESCO 's World Heritage Site lists all three cities ' monuments and attractions together under one heading , `` Kathmandu Valley- UNESCO World Heritage Site `` . 0 what is the system in field hockey Field hockey , usually referred to simply as hockey , is a team sport of the hockey family which is played between two teams of eleven players with hockey sticks and a hard , solid plastic ball . 0 what is the system in field hockey At the turn of the 21st century , the game is played globally , with particular popularity throughout Europe , Asia , Oceania , and South America – in addition to being the national sport of Pakistan and India . 0 what is the system in field hockey The term `` field hockey '' is used primarily in Canada , the United States , and other regions of the world where the sport of ice hockey is more popular . 0 what is the system in field hockey During play , goal keepers are the only players who are allowed to touch the ball with any part of their body ( with the exception of a player 's hand considered 'part of the stick ' ) , with this only applying within the shooting circle ( also known as the D , or shooting arc , or just the circle ) , while field players play the ball with the flat side of their stick . 0 what is the system in field hockey The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins . 0 what is the system in field hockey If the score is tied at the end of the game , either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout , depending on the competition 's format . 0 what is the system in field hockey The governing body of hockey is the International Hockey Federation ( FIH ) , with men and women being represented internationally in competitions including the Olympic games , Commonwealth games , Hockey World Cup , Champions Trophy and Junior Hockey World Cup , with many countries running extensive junior , senior , and masters ' club competitions . 0 what is the system in field hockey The FIH is also responsible for organising the Hockey Rules Board and developing the rules for the sport . 0 what is the system in field hockey A popular variant of field hockey is indoor hockey , which differs in a number of respects while embodying the primary principles of hockey . 0 what is the system in field hockey Indoor hockey is a 6-a-side variant , with a field which is reduced to approximately 40m × 20m . 0 what is the system in field hockey With many of the rules remaining the same , including obstruction and feet , there are several key variations - Players may not raise the ball unless shooting on goal , players may not hit the ball ( instead utilising pushes to transfer the ball ) , and the sidelines are replaced with solid barriers which the ball will rebound off . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless Ethan `` Cane '' Ashby ( né Atkinson ) is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless He is portrayed by Australian actor Daniel Goddard , who originally auditioned for Brad Snyder on As the World Turns but was recommended for a role on The Young and the Restless instead . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless The role was to be portrayed as an American , but Goddard 's Australian descent influenced the character 's background . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless Former head writer Lynn Marie Latham introduced him during the episode airing on January 12 , 2007 as an Australian bartender in search of his family , a debut that received a mixed response . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless Latham created Cane as the son of Phillip Chancellor II ( Donnelly Rhodes ) and Jill Foster Abbott ( Jess Walton ) but the character 's background was rewritten by Maria Arena Bell in 2009 , reestablishing him as the son of Colin and Genevieve Atkinson ( Tristan Rogers and Genie Francis ) . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless Though characterized as `` mysterious '' , Cane is `` loyal and dedicated '' , while Goddard described the character as a `` typical Australian , working-class kind of guy '' . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless He was the first member of the Atkinson family to appear on the series , followed by his parents and identical twin brother . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless Soon after his debut , he became a leading character , a decision praised by viewers and critics . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless The character has been involved with Amber Moore ( Adrienne Frantz ) , Chloe Mitchell ( Elizabeth Hendrickson ) and most notably Lily Winters ( Christel Khalil ) , a romance that garnered significant fan attention . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless In 2009 , Cane and Lily were married ; Global BC would later call Lily the love of Cane 's life . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless The pair had two children , Charlie and Mattie Ashby . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless In 2011 , the actor was fired , and Cane was shot to death onscreen . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless However , Goddard was rehired soon after viewers campaigned for his return , revealing that Cane 's identical twin brother was in fact the man who died . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless This sacrificed his marriage to Lily , but the couple were remarried on Valentine 's Day in 2012 . 0 where is cane from the young and the restless Goddard has been widely acclaimed for his portrayal ; Canyon News said that he portrays the character honestly , and is `` always dependable , on fire and exciting '' . 0 who is johnny depp 's band John Christopher `` Johnny '' Depp II ( born June 9 , 1963 ) is an American actor , film producer , and musician . 0 who is johnny depp 's band He has won the Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild award for Best Actor . 0 who is johnny depp 's band Depp rose to prominence on the 1980s television series 21 Jump Street , becoming a teen idol . 0 who is johnny depp 's band Dissatisfied with that status , Depp turned to film for more challenging roles ; he played the title character of the acclaimed Edward Scissorhands ( 1990 ) and later found box office success in films such as Sleepy Hollow ( 1999 ) , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ( 2005 ) , Alice in Wonderland ( 2010 ) , Rango ( 2011 ) and the Pirates of the Caribbean film series ( 2003–present ) . 0 who is johnny depp 's band He has collaborated with director and friend Tim Burton in eight films ; the most recent being Dark Shadows ( 2012 ) . 0 who is johnny depp 's band Depp has gained acclaim for his portrayals of such people as Ed Wood in Ed Wood , Joseph D. Pistone in Donnie Brasco , Hunter S. Thompson in Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas , George Jung in Blow , and the bank robber John Dillinger in Michael Mann 's Public Enemies . 0 who is johnny depp 's band Films featuring Depp have grossed over $ 3.1 billion at the United States box office and over $ 7.6 billion worldwide . 0 who is johnny depp 's band He has been nominated for top awards many times , winning the Best Actor Awards from the Golden –_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy Globes –_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy for Sweeney Todd : The Demon Barber of Fleet Street and from the Screen Actors Guild for Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl . 0 who is johnny depp 's band He also has garnered a sex symbol status in American cinema , being twice named as the `` Sexiest Man Alive `` by People magazine in 2003 and 2009 . 0 who is johnny depp 's band He has been listed in the 2012 Guinness Book of World Records as the highest paid actor , with $ 75 million . 0 When was the first world wide web created The World Wide Web ( abbreviated as WWW or W3 , commonly known as the web ) , is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet . 0 When was the first world wide web created With a web browser , one can view web pages that may contain text , images , videos , and other multimedia , and navigate between them via hyperlinks . 0 When was the first world wide web created Using concepts from his earlier hypertext systems like ENQUIRE , British engineer , computer scientist and at that time employee of the CERN , Sir Tim Berners-Lee , now Director of the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) , wrote a proposal in March 1989 for what would eventually become the World Wide Web . 0 When was the first world wide web created At CERN , a European research organisation near Geneva straddling the border between France and Switzerland , Berners-Lee and Belgian computer scientist Robert Cailliau proposed in 1990 to use hypertext `` to link and access information of various kinds as a web of nodes in which the user can browse at will '' , and they publicly introduced the project in December of the same year . 0 where is mark sanchez from Mark Travis John Sanchez ( born November 11 , 1986 ) is an American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the National Football League ( NFL ) . 1 where is mark sanchez from He was drafted in the first round of the 2009 NFL Draft as the fifth overall selection by the Jets and the second quarterback taken overall . 0 where is mark sanchez from He played college football at the University of Southern California ( USC ) . 0 where is mark sanchez from Sanchez grew up in a well-disciplined and athletic family . 0 where is mark sanchez from In the eighth grade , he began to play football and learn the intricacies of the quarterback position , training with his father , Nick . 0 where is mark sanchez from A well-regarded prospect , Sanchez committed to Southern California following his successful high school career in which he led his team to a championship title during his final season . 0 where is mark sanchez from At USC , Sanchez was relegated as the backup quarterback during his first three years though he rose to prominence due to his brief appearances on the field in 2007 due to injuries suffered by starting quarterback John David Booty . 0 where is mark sanchez from Sanchez also became popular within the community due to his Mexican-American heritage . 0 where is mark sanchez from Named the starter in 2008 , Sanchez led USC to a 12–1 record and won the Rose Bowl against Penn State for which Sanchez was awarded the Most Valuable Player award for his performance on offense . 0 where is mark sanchez from Although many considered him too inexperienced , Sanchez announced his intention to enter the 2009 NFL Draft . 0 where is mark sanchez from He was selected by the Jets after they traded up with the Cleveland Browns , and was named the starting quarterback prior to the start of the season . 0 where is mark sanchez from Despite a subpar performance , Sanchez led the Jets to the AFC Championship Game , a losing effort to the Indianapolis Colts , becoming the fourth rookie quarterback in NFL history to win his first playoff game and the second to win two playoff games . 0 where is mark sanchez from In his second season , Sanchez continued to develop and led the Jets to the playoffs and the team 's second consecutive AFC Championship Game where they narrowly lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers , 24–19 . 0 where is mark sanchez from With the win over the New England Patriots the week prior , Sanchez tied four other quarterbacks for the second most post-season road victories by a quarterback in NFL history . 0 where is mark sanchez from In leading the Jets to two consecutive conference championships , Sanchez joined quarterback Ben Roethlisberger as the only two quarterbacks in NFL history to reach the conference championship in their first two seasons in the league . 0 where is mark sanchez from The next two seasons would be a regression for both the team and Sanchez as they failed to reach the playoffs . 0 where is mark sanchez from Fans and media critics called for a struggling Sanchez to be benched . 0 where is mark sanchez from He eventually was replaced towards the end of the 2012 season with Greg McElroy . 0 who is paul avery to the zodiac killings Paul Avery ( April 2 , 1934December 10 , 2000 ) was an American police reporter , best known for his stories on the infamous serial killer known as the Zodiac , and later for his work on the Patricia Hearst kidnapping . 1 what is sump pump used for A small submersible AC sump pump with a garden hose connector 0 what is sump pump used for A sump pump is a pump used to remove water that has accumulated in a water collecting sump basin , commonly found in the basement of homes . 1 what is sump pump used for The water may enter via the perimeter drains of a basement waterproofing system , funneling into the basin or because of rain or natural ground water , if the basement is below the water table level . 0 what is sump pump used for Sump pumps are used where basement flooding happens regularly and to remedy dampness where the water table is above the foundation of a home . 0 what is sump pump used for Sump pumps send water away from a house to any place where it is no longer problematic , such as a municipal storm drain or a dry well . 0 what is sump pump used for Pumps may discharge to the sanitary sewer in older installations . 0 what is sump pump used for Once considered acceptable , this practice may now violate the plumbing code or municipal bylaws , because it can overwhelm the municipal sewage treatment system . 0 what is sump pump used for Municipalities urge homeowners to disconnect and reroute sump pump discharge away from sanitary sewers . 0 what is sump pump used for Fines may be imposed for noncompliance . 0 what is sump pump used for Many homeowners have inherited their sump pump configurations and do not realize that the pump discharges to the sewer . 0 what is sump pump used for If the discharge is fed to a laundry sink in the basement , it 's likely going to the sewer . 0 what is sump pump used for Usually hardwired into a home 's electrical system , sump pumps may have a battery backup . 0 what is sump pump used for The home 's pressurized water supply powers some pumps , eliminating the need for electricity at the expense of using potable water , potentially making them more expensive to operate than electrical pumps and creating an additional water disposal problem . 0 what is sump pump used for Since a sump basin may overflow if not constantly pumped , a backup system is important for cases when the main power is out for prolonged periods of time , as during a severe storm . 0 what is sump pump used for There are generally two types of sump pumps — pedestal and submersible . 0 what is sump pump used for The pedestal pump 's motor is mounted above the sump , where it is more easily serviced , but is also more conspicuous . 0 what is sump pump used for The pump impeller is driven by a long , vertical extension shaft and the impeller is in a scroll housing in the base of the pump . 0 what is sump pump used for The submersible pump is entirely mounted inside the sump , and is specially sealed to prevent electrical short circuits . 0 what is sump pump used for Sump pump systems are also utilized in industrial and commercial applications to control water table -related problems in surface soil . 0 what is sump pump used for An artesian aquifer or periodic high water table situation can cause the ground to become unstable due to water saturation . 0 what is sump pump used for As long as the pump functions , the surface soil will remain stable . 0 what is sump pump used for These sumps are typically ten feet in depth or more ; lined with corrugated metal pipe that contains perforations or drain holes throughout . 0 what is sump pump used for They may include electronic control systems with visual and audible alarms and are usually covered to prevent debris and animals from falling in . 0 when was bloody kansas in Bleeding Kansas , Bloody Kansas or the Border War , was a series of violent political confrontations involving anti-slavery Free-Staters and pro-slavery `` Border Ruffian `` elements , that took place in the Kansas Territory and the neighboring towns of Missouri between 1854 and 1861 . 1 when was bloody kansas in At the heart of the conflict was the question of whether Kansas would enter the Union as a free state or slave state . 0 when was bloody kansas in As such , Bleeding Kansas was a proxy war between Northerners and Southerners over the issue of slavery in the United States . 0 when was bloody kansas in The term `` Bleeding Kansas '' was coined by Horace Greeley of the New York Tribune ; the events it encompasses directly presaged the American Civil War . 0 when was bloody kansas in Congress had long struggled to balance the interests of pro-slavery forces and anti-slavery forces . 0 when was bloody kansas in The events later known as Bleeding Kansas were set into motion by the Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 , which nullified the Missouri Compromise and instead implemented the concept of popular sovereignty . 0 when was bloody kansas in An ostensibly democratic idea , popular sovereignty stated that the inhabitants of each territory or state should decide whether it would be a free or slave state ; however , this resulted in immigration en masse to Kansas by activists from both sides . 0 when was bloody kansas in At one point , Kansas had two separate governments , each with its own constitution , although only one was federally recognized . 0 when was bloody kansas in On January 29 , 1861 , Kansas was admitted to the Union as a free state , less than three months before the Battle of Fort Sumter which began the Civil War . 0 What Is Benzene Used For Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6 H|Hydrogen|H6 . 0 What Is Benzene Used For Its molecule is composed of 6 carbon atoms joined in a ring , with 1 hydrogen atom attached to each carbon atom . 0 What Is Benzene Used For Because its molecules contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms , benzene is classed as a hydrocarbon . 0 What Is Benzene Used For Benzene is a natural constituent of crude oil , and is one of the most basic petrochemicals . 0 What Is Benzene Used For Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon and the second [ n ] - annulene ( [ 6 ] -annulene ) , a cyclic hydrocarbon with a continuous pi bond . 0 What Is Benzene Used For It is sometimes abbreviated Ph –H . Benzene is a colorless and highly flammable liquid with a sweet smell . 0 What Is Benzene Used For It is mainly used as a precursor to heavy chemicals , such as ethylbenzene and cumene , which are produced on a billion kilogram scale . 1 What Is Benzene Used For Because it has a high octane number , it is an important component of gasoline , composing a few percent of its mass . 0 What Is Benzene Used For Most non-industrial applications have been limited by benzene 's carcinogenicity . 0 where was giovanni schiaparelli born ? Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli ( ; 14 March 1835 – 4 July 1910 ) was an Italian astronomer and science historian . 0 what is homebrew for wii ? Wii homebrew refers to the reuse of Nintendo 's Wii game console to run software that has not been authorized by Nintendo . 1 what is homebrew for wii ? It achieves this by defeating the Wii 's copy protection and code signing measures . 0 what is homebrew for wii ? In more general terms , Wii Homebrew refers to the use of the Wii 's hardware , accessories and software for purposes outside those intended by the manufacturer . 0 what is homebrew for wii ? Original efforts focused on using the Wii Remote as a pointing device on other operating systems , or running web-based games in the built-in web browser . 0 what is homebrew for wii ? Subsequent developments in games exploits , such as the `` Twilight hack `` , `` Bannerbomb '' and its later incarnation `` LetterBomb '' , `` Smash Stack '' , `` Indiana Pwns '' , `` Yu-Gi-OWNED '' , `` bathaxx '' , and `` Return of the Jodi '' , made installing the `` Homebrew Channel `` possible . 0 who was bush 's national security advisor Hadley ( right ) discussing the 2006 Israel-Lebanon crisis with Bush and Rice . 1 who was bush 's national security advisor Stephen John Hadley ( born February 13 , 1947 ) was the 21st U.S. Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs ( commonly referred as National Security Advisor ) , serving under President George W. Bush . 1 what is the name of an investigation with controlled variables Take identical growing plants and give fertilizer to half of them . 0 what is the name of an investigation with controlled variables If there are differences between the fertilized plant group and the unfertilized `` control '' group , these differences may be due to the fertilizer . 0 what is the name of an investigation with controlled variables A scientific control is an experiment or observation designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the single independent variable . 0 what is the name of an investigation with controlled variables This increases the reliability of the results , often through a comparison between control measurements and the other measurements . 0 what is the name of an investigation with controlled variables Scientific controls are a part of the scientific method . 0 what is the name of an investigation with controlled variables For example , during drug testing , scientists will try to control two groups to keep them as identical as possible , then allow one group to try the drug . 0 what is the name of an investigation with controlled variables Another example might be testing plant fertilizer by giving it to only half the plants in a garden : the plants that receive no fertilizer are the control group , because they establish the baseline level of growth that the fertilizer-treated plants will be compared against . 0 what is the name of an investigation with controlled variables Without a control group , the experiment can not determine whether the fertilizer-treated plants grow more than they would have if untreated . 0 what is the name of an investigation with controlled variables Ideally , all variables in an experiment will be controlled ( accounted for by the control measurements ) and none will be uncontrolled . 0 what is the name of an investigation with controlled variables In such an experiment , if all the controls work as expected , it is possible to conclude that the experiment is working as intended and that the results of the experiment are due to the effect of the variable being tested . 0 what is the name of an investigation with controlled variables That is , scientific controls allow an investigator to make a claim like `` Two situations were identical until factor X occurred . 0 what is the name of an investigation with controlled variables Since factor X is the only difference between the two situations , the new outcome was caused by factor X . '' 0 What is the complete ground state electron configuration for the iron atom < < Chemical elements data references 0 what was john adams doing to help france John Adams ( October 30 , 1735 ( O.S . October 19 , 1735 ) – July 4 , 1826 ) was the second president of the United States ( 1797–1801 ) , having earlier served as the first vice president of the United States . 0 what was john adams doing to help france An American Founding Father , he was a statesman , diplomat , and a leading advocate of American independence from Great Britain . 0 what was john adams doing to help france Well educated , he was an Enlightenment political theorist who promoted republicanism and wrote prolifically about his often seminal ideas , both in published works and in letters to his wife and key adviser Abigail as well as to other Founding Fathers . 0 what was john adams doing to help france Adams came to prominence in the early stages of the American Revolution . 0 what was john adams doing to help france A lawyer and public figure in Boston , as a delegate from Massachusetts to the Continental Congress , he played a leading role in persuading Congress to declare independence . 0 what was john adams doing to help france He assisted Thomas Jefferson in drafting the Declaration of Independence in 1776 , and was its primary advocate in the Congress . 0 what was john adams doing to help france Later , as a diplomat in Europe , he helped negotiate the eventual peace treaty with Great Britain , and was responsible for obtaining vital governmental loans from Amsterdam bankers . 0 what was john adams doing to help france A political theorist and historian , Adams largely wrote the Massachusetts Constitution in 1780 , which together with his earlier Thoughts on Government , influenced American political thought . 0 what was john adams doing to help france One of his greatest roles was as a judge of character : in 1775 , he nominated George Washington to be commander-in-chief , and 25 years later nominated John Marshall to be Chief Justice of the United States . 0 what was john adams doing to help france Adams ' revolutionary credentials secured him two terms as George Washington 's vice president and his own election in 1796 as the second president . 0 what was john adams doing to help france During his one term , he encountered ferocious attacks by the Jeffersonian Republicans , as well as the dominant faction in his own Federalist Party led by his bitter enemy Alexander Hamilton . 0 what was john adams doing to help france Adams signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts , and built up the army and navy especially in the face of an undeclared naval war ( called the `` Quasi-War `` ) with France , 1798–1800 . 0 what was john adams doing to help france The major accomplishment of his presidency was his peaceful resolution of the conflict in the face of Hamilton 's opposition . 0 what was john adams doing to help france In 1800 , Adams was defeated for re-election by Thomas Jefferson and retired to Massachusetts . 0 what was john adams doing to help france He later resumed his friendship with Jefferson . 0 what was john adams doing to help france He and his wife , Abigail Adams , founded an accomplished family line of politicians , diplomats , and historians now referred to as the Adams political family . 0 what was john adams doing to help france Adams was the father of John Quincy Adams , the sixth President of the United States . 0 what was john adams doing to help france His achievements have received greater recognition in modern times , though his contributions were not initially as celebrated as those of other Founders . 0 what was john adams doing to help france Adams was the first U.S. president to reside in the building that eventually became known as the White House . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ A Watt steam engine . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ The steam engine , fuelled primarily by coal , propelled the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain and the world . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes that occurred in the period from about 1760 to some time between 1820 and 1840 . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ This transition included going from hand production methods to machines , new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes , improved efficiency of water power , the increasing use of steam power and development of machine tools . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ The transition also included the change from wood and other bio-fuels to coal . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ The Industrial revolution began in Britain and within a few decades spread to Western Europe and the United States . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ The Industrial Revolution marks a major turning point in history ; almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ Most notably , average income and population began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ In the words of Nobel Prize winner Robert E. Lucas , Jr. , `` For the first time in history , the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth ... Nothing remotely like this economic behavior is mentioned by the classical economists , even as a theoretical possibility . '' 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ William Bell Scott Iron and Coal , 1855-60 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ The period of time covered by the Industrial Revolution varies with different historians . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ Eric Hobsbawm held that it 'broke out ' in Britain in the 1780s and was not fully felt until the 1830s or 1840s , while T. S. Ashton held that it occurred roughly between 1760 and 1830 . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ Some 20th-century historians such as John Clapham and Nicholas Crafts have argued that the process of economic and social change took place gradually and the term revolution is a misnomer . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ This is still a subject of debate among historians . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ GDP per capita was broadly stable before the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of the modern capitalist economy . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ The Industrial Revolution began an era of per-capita economic growth in capitalist economies . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ Economic historians are in agreement that the onset of the Industrial Revolution is the most important event in the history of humanity since the domestication of animals and plants . 0 what were the major obstacles facing the Industrial Revolution/ The First Industrial Revolution evolved into the Second Industrial Revolution in the transition years between 1840 and 1870 , when technological and economic progress gained momentum with the increasing adoption of steam-powered boats , ships and railways , the large scale manufacture of machine tools and the increasing use of steam powered factories . 0 who is juliet huddy dating Juliet AnnMarie Huddy ( born September 27 , 1969 ) , is an American television news reporter , currently appearing on Fox News Channel . 0 what is the largest city by area in the us This list ranks U.S. cities by land area ( not including bodies of water ) . 0 what is the largest city by area in the us Total areas ( including water ) are also given , but note that , when ranked by total area , a number of coastal cities appear disproportionately `` larger '' . 0 what is the largest city by area in the us San Francisco is an extreme example ; water makes up nearly 80 % of its total area of 232 square miles ( 601 km2 ) . 0 what is the largest city by area in the us Note also that in many cases a city may be geographically large primarily because its municipal government has merged with the government of the surrounding county . 0 what is the largest city by area in the us In some cases the county no longer exists , while in others the arrangement has formed a Consolidated city–county ( or city- borough in Alaska , or city- parish in Louisiana ) . 0 what is the largest city by area in the us These are shown in bold in the list below ( but not all examples may be indicated ) . 0 what is the largest city by area in the us ** These are independent cities , meaning they are not a part of any county . 0 what is another name for the large intestine The large intestine ( or bowel , colon ) is the last part of the digestive system in vertebrate animals . 1 what is another name for the large intestine Its function is to absorb water from the remaining indigestible food matter , and then to pass useless waste material from the body . 0 what is another name for the large intestine This article is primarily about the human gut , though the information about its processes are directly applicable to most mammals . 0 what is another name for the large intestine The large intestine consists of the cecum , rectum and anal canal . 0 what is another name for the large intestine It starts in the right iliac region of the pelvis , just at or below the right waist , where it is joined to the bottom end of the small intestine . 0 what is another name for the large intestine From here it continues up the abdomen , then across the width of the abdominal cavity , and then it turns down , continuing to its endpoint at the anus . 0 what is another name for the large intestine The large intestine is about long , which is about one-fifth of the whole length of the intestinal canal . 0 what is another name for the large intestine In Terminologia Anatomica the large intestine includes the cecum , colon , rectum , and anal canal . 0 what is another name for the large intestine However , some sources exclude the anal canal . 0 where is green bay packers from The Green Bay Packers are an American football team based in Green Bay , Wisconsin . 1 where is green bay packers from They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference ( NFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) . 0 where is green bay packers from Green Bay is the third-oldest franchise in the NFL , having been organized and playing in 1919 . 0 where is green bay packers from The Packers are the only non-profit , community-owned major league professional sports team in the United States . 0 where is green bay packers from The Packers are the last vestige of `` small town teams '' that were once common in the NFL during the 1920s and 1930s . 0 where is green bay packers from Founded in 1919 by Earl `` Curly '' Lambeau ( hence the name Lambeau Field on which the team plays ) and George Whitney Calhoun , the Green Bay Packers can trace their lineage to other semi-professional teams in Green Bay dating back to 1896 . 0 where is green bay packers from In 1919 and 1920 the Packers competed as a semi-professional football team against clubs from around Wisconsin and the Midwest . 0 where is green bay packers from They joined the American Professional Football Association ( APFA ) in 1921 , the forerunner to what is known today as the National Football League ( NFL ) . 0 where is green bay packers from Although Green Bay is the last NFL `` small town '' team , its local fan base and media extends into nearby Milwaukee ; the team also played selected home games there between 1933 and 1994 . 0 where is green bay packers from The Green Bay Packers have won 13 league championships ( more than any other team in the NFL ) , including nine NFL championships prior to the Super Bowl era and four Super Bowl victories —in 1967 ( Super Bowl I ) , 1968 ( Super Bowl II ) , 1997 ( Super Bowl XXXI ) and 2011 ( Super Bowl XLV ) . 0 where is green bay packers from The Packers have long-standing , bitter rivalries with their NFC North ( formerly the NFC Central ) opponents , the Chicago Bears , Minnesota Vikings and the Detroit Lions . 0 where is green bay packers from The Bears-Packers rivalry is one of the oldest rivalries in NFL history , dating back to 1921 . 0 where is the valley at in los angeles The San Fernando Valley ( locally known as `` The Valley '' ) is an urbanized valley located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area of southern California , United States , defined by the mountains of the Transverse Ranges circling it . 1 where is the valley at in los angeles Home to 1.76 million people , it lies north of the larger and more populous Los Angeles Basin . 0 where is the valley at in los angeles Nearly two thirds of the Valley 's land area is part of the City of Los Angeles . 0 where is the valley at in los angeles The other incorporated cities in the valley are Glendale , Burbank , San Fernando , Hidden Hills and Calabasas . 0 where is the valley at in los angeles San Fernando Valley , Los Angeles 0 when was the world of coca cola built The exterior of the current World of Coca-Cola at Pemberton Place . 0 when was the world of coca cola built The World of Coca-Cola , is a permanent exhibition featuring the history of The Coca-Cola Company . 0 when was the world of coca cola built Its well-known advertising as well as a host of entertainment areas and attractions , and is located in Atlanta , Georgia ( where the company 's headquarters are located ) at Pemberton Place ( named in honor of John Pemberton , the inventor of Coca-Cola ) . 0 when was the world of coca cola built as part of Georgia 's museums . 0 when was the world of coca cola built the complex located across Baker Street from Centennial Olympic Park that is home to the Georgia Aquarium and future Center for Civil & Human Rights . 0 when was the world of coca cola built It opened to the public on May 24 , 2007 , relocating from and replacing the original exhibit . 1 who are the characters in pretties Pretties is a 2005 science fiction novel and the second book of the Uglies Trilogy written by Scott Westerfeld . 0 who are the characters in pretties It is set in a future dystopian world in which everyone is turned `` Pretty '' by extreme cosmetic surgery upon reaching age 16 . 0 who are the characters in pretties It tells the story of teenager Tally Youngblood who rebels against society 's enforced conformity . 0 when is susan smith eligible for parole Susan Leigh Vaughan Smith ( born September 26 , 1971 ) is an American woman sentenced to life in prison for murdering her children . 0 when is susan smith eligible for parole Born in Union , South Carolina , and a former student of the University of South Carolina Union , she was convicted on July 22 , 1995 for murdering her two sons , 3-year-old Michael Daniel Smith , born October 10 , 1991 , and 14-month-old Alexander Tyler Smith , born August 5 , 1993 . 0 when is susan smith eligible for parole The case gained worldwide attention shortly after it developed , due to her claiming that a black man stole her car and kidnapped her sons . 0 when is susan smith eligible for parole She later claimed that she suffered from mental health issues that impaired her judgment . 0 when is susan smith eligible for parole According to the South Carolina Department of Corrections , Smith will be eligible for parole on November 4 , 2024 , after serving a minimum of thirty years . 1 when is susan smith eligible for parole She is incarcerated at South Carolina 's Leath Correctional Institution , near Greenwood . 0 what is the highest mountain in america and where is is located ? Mount McKinley ( also known as Denali taken from the Inuit Koyukon Athabaskan language meaning `` The Great One '' ) is the highest mountain peak in the United States and in North America with a summit elevation of above sea level . 0 what is the highest mountain in america and where is is located ? At some , the base to peak rise is considered the largest of any mountain situated entirely above sea level . 0 what is the highest mountain in america and where is is located ? Measured by topographic prominence , it is the third most prominent peak after Mount Everest and Aconcagua . 0 what is the highest mountain in america and where is is located ? Located in the Alaska Range in the interior of US state of Alaska , it is the centerpiece of Denali National Park and Preserve . 1 what is the highest mountain in america and where is is located ? The first European to document sighting the mountain was George Vancouver in 1794 . 0 what is the highest mountain in america and where is is located ? In 1903 , James Wickersham recorded the first attempt at climbing McKinley which was unsuccessful . 0 what is the highest mountain in america and where is is located ? In 1906 , Frederick Cook claimed the first ascent which was later proven to be false . 0 what is the highest mountain in america and where is is located ? The first verifiable ascent to McKinley 's summit was achieved on June 7 , 1913 by climbers Hudson Stuck , Harry Karstens , Walter Harper , and Robert Tatum . 0 what is the highest mountain in america and where is is located ? In 1951 , Bradford Washburn pioneered the West Buttress route considered to be the safest and easiest route and therefore the most popular currently in use . 0 what was the first honda car The Honda S600 is an automobile manufactured by Honda . 1 what was the first honda car It was launched in March 1964 . 1 what was the first honda car Available as a roadster – bearing strong resemblance to the Honda S500 – and as a fastback coupé – introduced in March 1965 – the S600 was the first Honda available in two trim levels . 0 what was the first honda car During its production run up to 1966 , the model styling would remain pretty much the same , with the most notable changes coming to the front grille , bumper , and headlights . 0 what was the first honda car Powered by a DOHC , water-cooled , four-cylinder inline engine with four carburetors , the engine capacity was increased to 606 cc from the S500 's 531 cc . 0 what was the first honda car The engine produced at 8,500 rpm and had a top speed of . 0 what was the first honda car With the convertible weighing in at mere , the extra sheet metal of the coupe only added to the overall weight . 0 what was the first honda car Suspension was independent with sealed roller chain drive to each rear wheel . 0 what was the first honda car The S600 was the first mass marketed Honda car . 0 what was the first honda car First offered only in right-hand drive , it soon became available in left-hand drive to appeal to export markets . 0 what was the first honda car There were a few pre-production S500s manufactured in left hand drive , two or three even being shown in some early sales brochures . 0 what was the first honda car Both the S600 roadster and coupé were available in standard trim and a special , upgraded package called the SM600 which included , among other items , special paint colors , exclusive badging , a standard radio and speaker , a special antenna in the passenger side sun visor , standard reversing lights , a standard cigarette lighter , a standard heater , better cushioned seats , and a detachable seat track for quick removal of the passenger seat . 0 what was the first honda car Honda built 3,912 roadsters in 1964 , with production climbing to 7,261 convertibles and 1,519 coupes in 1965 . 0 what was the first honda car Production dropped off in 1966 ( as they were shifting to the S800 ) with only 111 roadsters and 281 coupes , giving tallies of 11,284 convertibles and 1,800 coupes for the 3 year span . 0 when was everybody hates chris made Everybody Hates Chris is an American television period sitcom that depicts the teenage experiences of comedian Chris Rock ( who is also the narrator ) while growing up in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn , New York . 1 when was everybody hates chris made The show is set between 1983 and 1987 ; however , Rock himself was a teenager between 1978 and 1983 . 0 when was everybody hates chris made Rock grew up with a boy named Kenny Montero , whom he has often referred to as the inspiration for a lot of the episodes . 0 when was everybody hates chris made In many interviews , Rock has described Kenny as the reason he got into comedy in the first place . 0 when was everybody hates chris made The show 's title parodies the CBS sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond . 0 when was everybody hates chris made Rock stated : `` Everybody Loves Raymond but Everybody Hates Chris ! `` . 0 when was everybody hates chris made The show 's lead actors are Tyler James Williams , Terry Crews , Tichina Arnold , Tequan Richmond , Imani Hakim , and Vincent Martella . 0 when was everybody hates chris made In Fall 2008 , the The CW moved Everybody Hates Chris and The Game to the Friday night death slot . 0 when was everybody hates chris made The fourth season of the series premiered Friday , October 3 , 2008 , at 8:00PM Eastern/7:00PM Central . 0 when was everybody hates chris made On May 21 , 2009 , The CW announced that it had cancelled Everybody Hates Chris . 0 when was everybody hates chris made Prior to this , executive producer Chris Rock announced that the end of season 4 matched up with his own past—dropping out of high school to become a comedian—and that it was time to end the show . 0 what is lung effusion Pleural effusion is excess fluid that accumulates between the two pleural layers , the fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs . 1 what is lung effusion Excessive amounts of such fluid can impair breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs during ventilation . 0 who is the writer of the beowulf poem ? Beowulf ( ; in Old English or ) is the conventional title of an Old English heroic epic poem consisting of 3182 alliterative long lines , set in Scandinavia , commonly cited as one of the most important works of Anglo-Saxon literature . 0 who is the writer of the beowulf poem ? It survives in a single manuscript known as the Nowell Codex . 0 who is the writer of the beowulf poem ? Its composition by an anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet is dated between the 8th and the early 11th century . 1 who is the writer of the beowulf poem ? In 1731 , the manuscript was badly damaged by a fire that swept through a building housing a collection of Medieval manuscripts assembled by Sir Robert Bruce Cotton . 0 who is the writer of the beowulf poem ? The poem fell into obscurity for decades , and its existence did not become widely known again until it was printed in 1815 in an edition prepared by the Icelandic-Danish scholar Grímur Jónsson Thorkelin . 0 who is the writer of the beowulf poem ? In the poem , Beowulf , a hero of the Geats in Scandinavia , comes to the help of Hroðgar , the king of the Danes , whose mead hall ( in Heorot ) has been under attack by a monster known as Grendel . 0 who is the writer of the beowulf poem ? After Beowulf slays him , Grendel 's mother attacks the hall and is then also defeated . 0 who is the writer of the beowulf poem ? Victorious , Beowulf goes home to Geatland in Sweden and later becomes king of the Geats . 0 who is the writer of the beowulf poem ? After a period of fifty years has passed , Beowulf defeats a dragon , but is fatally wounded in the battle . 0 who is the writer of the beowulf poem ? After his death , his attendants bury him in a tumulus , a burial mound , in Geatland . 0 who is shem in the bible Shem Ham and Japheth by James Tissot 1904 . 0 who is shem in the bible Shem ( ; Sēm ; Arabic : Sām ; Ge'ez : ሴም , Sēm ; `` renown ; prosperity ; name '' ) was one of the sons of Noah in the Hebrew Bible as well as in Islamic literature . 1 who is shem in the bible He is most popularly regarded as the eldest son , though some traditions regard him as the second son . 1 who is shem in the bible Genesis 10:21 refers to relative ages of Shem and his brother Japheth , but with sufficient ambiguity to have yielded different translations . 0 who is shem in the bible The verse is translated in the KJV as `` Unto Shem also , the father of all the children of Eber , the brother of Japheth the elder , even to him were children born . `` . 0 who is shem in the bible However , the New American Standard Bible gives , `` Also to Shem , the father of all the children of Eber , and the older brother of Japheth , children were born . '' 0 who is shem in the bible Genesis 11:10 records that Shem was still 100 years old at the birth of Arphaxad , ( but nearly 101 - see Chronology note , ) two years after the flood , making him barely 99 at the time the flood began ; and that he lived for another 500 years after this , making his age at death 600 years . 0 who is shem in the bible The children of Shem were Elam , Asshur , Arphaxad , Lud , and Aram , in addition to daughters . 0 who is shem in the bible Abraham , the patriarch of the Hebrews and Arabs , was one of the descendants of Arphaxad . 0 who is shem in the bible Islamic literature describes Shem as one of the believing sons of Noah . 0 who is shem in the bible Some sources even identify Shem as a prophet in his own right and that he was the next prophet after his father . 0 who is shem in the bible In one Muslim legend , Shem was one of the people that God made Jesus resurrect as a sign to the Children of Israel . 0 who is shem in the bible The 1st century historian Flavius Josephus , among many others , recounted the tradition that these five sons were the progenitors of the nations of Elam , Assyria , Chaldea , Lydia , and Syria , respectively . 0 who is shem in the bible Semitic is still a commonly used term for the Semitic languages , as a subset of the Afro-Asiatic languages , denoting the common linguistic heritage of Arabic , Aramaic , Akkadian , Ethiopic , Hebrew and Phoenician languages . 0 who is shem in the bible According to some Jewish traditions ( e.g. , B. Talmud Nedarim 32b ; Genesis Rabbah 46:7 ; Genesis Rabbah 56:10 ; Leviticus Rabbah 25:6 ; Numbers Rabbah 4:8 . ) , Shem is believed to have been Melchizedek , King of Salem whom Abraham is recorded to have met after the battle of the four kings . 0 who is shem in the bible In a few of the many extra-biblical sources that describe him , Shem is also credited with killing Nimrod , son of Cush . 0 who is shem in the bible Shem is mentioned in Genesis 5:32 , 6:10 ; 7:13 ; 9:18,23,26-27 ; 10 ; 11:10 ; also in 1 Chronicles 1:4 . 0 who is shem in the bible Geographic identifications of Flavius Josephus , c. 100 AD ; Japheth 's sons shown in red , Ham 's sons in blue , Shem 's sons in green . 0 what is go daddy.com ? Go Daddy or Go Daddy Group Inc. is a privately held company that is primarily an internet domain registrar and web hosting company . 1 what is go daddy.com ? 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0 who is marrying kim kardashian reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians , and its subsequent spin-offs , including Kourtney and Kim Take New York and Kourtney and Kim Take Miami . 0 who is marrying kim kardashian In 2010 , Kardashian was the highest-earning reality star , with estimated earnings of $ 6 million . 0 who is marrying kim kardashian With sisters Kourtney and Khloé , Kardashian co-owns the fashion boutique chain D-A-S-H . 0 who is marrying kim kardashian She has been involved in the production of several lines of clothing and fragrances . 0 who is marrying kim kardashian In August 2011 , Kardashian married basketball player Kris Humphries in a widely publicized ceremony . 0 who is marrying kim kardashian That October , Kardashian filed for divorce following 72 days of marriage . 0 who is marrying kim kardashian The move garnered significant backlash from the media , who labeled it a `` publicity stunt '' . 0 who is marrying kim kardashian After 536 days , Kardashian and Humphries reached an undisclosed settlement at the Los Angeles Superior Court , finalizing the divorce in April 2013 . 0 what is the highest point in oahu Aerial view of Oahu with freeways and highways , 3D computer-generated image 0 what is the highest point in oahu Fly-around tour of the island 0 what is the highest point in oahu Oahu ( ) or Oahu , known as `` The Gathering Place '' , is the third largest of the Hawaiian Islands and the most populous of the islands in the U.S. state of Hawaii . 0 what is the highest point in oahu The state capital , Honolulu , is on Oahu 's southeast coast . 0 what is the highest point in oahu Including small close-in offshore islands such as Ford Island and the islands in Kaneohe Bay and off the eastern ( windward ) coast , it has a total land area of , making it the 20th largest island in the United States . 0 what is the highest point in oahu In the greatest dimension , this volcanic island is long and across . 0 what is the highest point in oahu The length of the shoreline is . 0 what is the highest point in oahu The island is the result of two separate shield volcanoes : Waianae and Koolau , with a broad `` valley '' or saddle ( the central Oahu Plain ) between them . 0 what is the highest point in oahu The highest point is Mt . Ka'ala in the Waianae Range , rising to above sea level . 1 who is on the $ 1000 bill The base currency of the United States is the U.S. dollar , and is printed on bills in denominations of $ 1 , $ 2 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , and $ 100 . 0 who is on the $ 1000 bill At one time , however , U.S. currency included five larger denominations . 0 who is on the $ 1000 bill Notes in the denominations of $ 500 , $ 1,000 , $ 5,000 , and $ 10,000 were printed for general use , and a $ 100,000 note was printed for certain internal transactions . 0 what was british honduras previously called British Honduras was a British colony in Central America . 0 what was british honduras previously called In 1981 , the colony gained full independence , and is now the independent nation of Belize . 0 what was british honduras previously called First colonised by Spaniards in the 17th century , the territory on the east coast of Central America , south of Mexico , became a British crown colony in 1862 . 0 what was british honduras previously called In 1964 , it became a self-governing colony . 0 what was british honduras previously called Belize became fully independent from the United Kingdom in 1981 . 0 what was british honduras previously called Belize was the last continental possession of the United Kingdom in the Americas . 0 what is spelt flour Spelt , also known as dinkel wheat , or hulled wheat , is an ancient species of wheat from the fifth millennium BC . 1 what is spelt flour Spelt was an important staple in parts of Europe from the Bronze Age to medieval times ; it now survives as a relict crop in Central Europe and northern Spain and has found a new market as a health food . 0 what is spelt flour Spelt is sometimes considered a subspecies of the closely related species common wheat ( T. aestivum ) , in which case its botanical name is considered to be Triticum aestivum subsp . spelta . 0 what is spelt flour It is a hexaploid wheat , which means it has six sets of chromosomes . 1 what is sherlock holmes job Sherlock Holmes ( or ) is a fictional detective created by author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle . 1 what is sherlock holmes job A London-based `` consulting detective '' whose abilities border on the fantastic , Holmes is famous for his astute logical reasoning , his ability to adopt almost any disguise , and his use of forensic science skills to solve difficult cases . 1 what is sherlock holmes job Holmes , who first appeared in publication in 1887 , was featured in four novels and 56 short stories . 0 what is sherlock holmes job The first novel , A Study in Scarlet , appeared in Beeton 's Christmas Annual in 1887 and the second , The Sign of the Four , in Lippincott 's Monthly Magazine in 1890 . 0 what is sherlock holmes job The character grew tremendously in popularity with the first series of short stories in The Strand Magazine , beginning with A Scandal in Bohemia in 1891 ; further series of short stories and two novels published in serial form appeared between then and 1927 . 0 what is sherlock holmes job The stories cover a period from around 1880 up to 1914 . 0 what is sherlock holmes job All but four stories are narrated by Holmes 's friend and biographer , Dr. John H. Watson ; two are narrated by Holmes himself ( `` The Blanched Soldier `` and `` The Lion 's Mane `` ) and two others are written in the third person ( `` The Mazarin Stone `` and `` His Last Bow `` ) . 0 what is sherlock holmes job In two stories ( `` The Musgrave Ritual `` and `` The Gloria Scott `` ) , Holmes tells Watson the main story from his memories , while Watson becomes the narrator of the frame story . 0 what is sherlock holmes job The first and fourth novels , A Study in Scarlet and The Valley of Fear , each include a long interval of omniscient narration recounting events unknown to either Holmes or Watson . 0 what is only constitutional leadership position in house of representatives The United States House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the United States Congress ( a bicameral legislature ) . 0 what is only constitutional leadership position in house of representatives It is frequently referred to as the House . 0 what is only constitutional leadership position in house of representatives The other house is the Senate . 0 what is only constitutional leadership position in house of representatives The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the United States Constitution . 0 what is only constitutional leadership position in house of representatives The major power of the House is to pass federal legislation that affects the entire country although its bills must also be passed by the Senate and further agreed to by the U.S. President before becoming law ( unless both the House and Senate re-pass the legislation with a two-thirds majority in each chamber ) . 0 what is only constitutional leadership position in house of representatives The House has several exclusive powers : the power to initiate revenue bills , to impeach officials , and to elect the U.S. President in case there is no majority in the Electoral College . 0 what is only constitutional leadership position in house of representatives Each U.S. state is represented in the House in proportion to its population but is entitled to at least one representative . 0 what is only constitutional leadership position in house of representatives The most populous state , California , currently has 53 representatives . 0 what is only constitutional leadership position in house of representatives The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435 . 0 what is only constitutional leadership position in house of representatives Each representative serves for a two-year term . 0 what is only constitutional leadership position in house of representatives The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives , who presides over the chamber , is elected by the members of the House , and is therefore traditionally the leader of the House Democratic Caucus or the House Republican Conference , whichever party has more voting members . 0 what is only constitutional leadership position in house of representatives The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol . 0 what is jello made of Jell-O is a brand name belonging to U.S.-based Kraft Foods for a number of gelatin desserts , including fruit gels , puddings and no-bake cream pies . 0 what is jello made of The brand 's popularity has led to it being used as a generic term for gelatin dessert across the U.S. and Canada . 0 where is kennywood in pittsburgh Kennywood is an amusement park located in West Mifflin , Pennsylvania , a suburb of Pittsburgh . 1 where is kennywood in pittsburgh The park first opened in 1898 as a `` trolley park '' attraction at the end of the Mellon family 's Monongahela Street Railway . 0 where is kennywood in pittsburgh The park was purchased in 1906 by F. W. Henninger and Andrew McSwigan and thus began the Kennywood Entertainment company that has remained a closely held family business for over 100 years . 0 where is kennywood in pittsburgh This traditional amusement park still has structures and rides dating back to its opening and the early 1900s . 0 where is kennywood in pittsburgh Along with Rye Playland Park , it is one of only two amusement parks listed in the National Register of Historic Places . 0 where is kennywood in pittsburgh Kennywood is owned by Kennywood Entertainment Company , which until December 2007 was a closely held family business owned by the Henninger and McSwigan families . 0 where is kennywood in pittsburgh Kennywood Entertainment is now operated by California-based Palace Entertainment , a subsidiary of Parques Reunidos , an international amusement park company based in Madrid , Spain . 0 where is kennywood in pittsburgh Parque Reunidos is in turn a subsidiary of Candover Investments , an investment fund based in the UK . 0 what is social security card used for A Social Security card issued by the Railroad Retirement Board in 1943 to a now deceased person . 0 what is social security card used for In the United States , a Social Security number ( SSN ) is a nine-digit number issued to U.S. citizens , permanent residents , and temporary ( working ) residents under section 205 ( c ) ( 2 ) of the Social Security Act , codified as . 0 what is social security card used for The number is issued to an individual by the Social Security Administration , an independent agency of the United States government . 0 what is social security card used for Its primary purpose is to track individuals for Social Security purposes . 1 what is social security card used for A Social Security number may be obtained by applying on Form SS-5 , `` Application for A Social Security Number Card '' . 0 what is the minimalist trend Minimalism describes movements in various forms of art and design , especially visual art and music , where the work is set out to expose the essence or identity of a subject through eliminating all non-essential forms , features or concepts . 1 what is the minimalist trend Minimalism is any design or style in which the simplest and fewest elements are used to create the maximum effect . 0 what is the minimalist trend As a specific movement in the arts it is identified with developments in post–World War II Western Art , most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s . 0 what is the minimalist trend Prominent artists associated with this movement include Donald Judd , John McCracken , Agnes Martin , Dan Flavin , Robert Morris , Anne Truitt , and Frank Stella . 0 what is the minimalist trend It is rooted in the reductive aspects of Modernism , and is often interpreted as a reaction against Abstract expressionism and a bridge to Postminimal art practices . 0 what is the minimalist trend The terms have expanded to encompass a movement in music which features repetition and iteration , as in the compositions of La Monte Young , Terry Riley , Steve Reich , Philip Glass , and John Adams . 0 what is the minimalist trend Minimalist compositions are sometimes known as systems music . 0 what is the minimalist trend The term `` minimalist '' is often applied colloquially to designate anything that is spare or stripped to its essentials . 0 what is the minimalist trend It has also been used to describe the plays and novels of Samuel Beckett , the films of Robert Bresson , the stories of Raymond Carver , and even the automobile designs of Colin Chapman . 0 what is the minimalist trend The word was first used in English in the early 20th century to describe the Mensheviks . 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? In chemistry and physics , Dalton 's law ( also called Dalton 's law of partial pressures ) states that the total pressure exerted by the mixture of non-reactive gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of individual gases . 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? This empirical law was observed by John Dalton in 1801 and is related to the ideal gas laws . 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? Mathematically , the pressure of a mixture of gases can be defined as the summation 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? or 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? where represent the partial pressure of each component . 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? It is assumed that the gases do not react with each other 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? where is the mole fraction of the i-th component in the total mixture of n components . 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? The relationship below provides a way to determine the volume based concentration of any individual gaseous component 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? where is the concentration of the i-th component expressed in ppm . 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? Dalton 's law is not exactly followed by real gases . 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? Those deviations are considerably large at high pressures . 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? In such conditions , the volume occupied by the molecules can become significant compared to the free space between them . 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? In particular , the short average distances between molecules raises the intensity of intermolecular forces between gas molecules enough to substantially change the pressure exerted by them . 0 What were the problems with Dalton 's original laws ? Neither of those effects are considered by the ideal gas model . 0 what is the largest university in the us This is a list of the largest United States colleges and universities by enrollment for colleges and universities in the United States . 0 what is the largest university in the us What this list includes: 0 what is the largest university in the us Colleges and universities within the United States 0 what is the largest university in the us University systems if the system is run under a single administration 0 what is the largest university in the us Enrollment is the sum of the headcount of undergraduate and graduate students 0 what is the largest university in the us Enrollment is counted by the Integrated Post-secondary Education System within the U.S. Department of Education . 0 what is the largest university in the us Enrollment is the 12-month unduplicated headcount , indicating the number of unique students who attended the university during the year . 0 what is the largest university in the us What this list does not include: 0 what is the largest university in the us Any indication of how many of the enrolled students are full or part time ( e.g. , some universities may have a high enrollment , but have most students enrolled in only a single class ) 0 what is the largest university in the us For other lists that measure university enrollment , see the See Also section below . 0 Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background ? * ( dancer ) * `` Right Round '' is a song performed by American rapper Flo Rida , released as the lead single from his second studio album , R.O.O.T.S . ( 2009 ) . 1 Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background ? * ( dancer ) * The song features guest vocals from Kesha . 0 Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background ? * ( dancer ) * It was released to radio on 27 January 2009 and was digitally released on 10 February by Poe Boy Entertainment and Atlantic Records . 0 Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background ? * ( dancer ) * The song lyrically speaks of Flo Rida 's net ball referee enthusiasm , while adapting the chorus of the 1984 Dead or Alive song `` You Spin Me Round ( Like a Record ) `` in its hook . 0 Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background ? * ( dancer ) * According to one of the song 's writers , the chorus refers to oral sex . 0 Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background ? * ( dancer ) * Kesha contributed guest vocals to the song , but in the United States , during the run atop the chart , Kesha was uncredited . 0 Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background ? * ( dancer ) * The song received mostly negative reviews from critics , who claimed it was kitsch and misogynistic . 0 Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background ? * ( dancer ) * However , it was a commercial success , reaching the top ten of the charts in nineteen countries worldwide . 0 Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background ? * ( dancer ) * In the United States , it became Flo Rida 's second number-one single and broke the record for first-week sales when it was released to digital retailers . 0 Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background ? * ( dancer ) * The single 's accompanying music video was directed by Malcolm Jones and nominated for an MTV Video Music Award . 0 Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background ? * ( dancer ) * The song has been used in several movies , such as The Hangover , The Ugly Truth and the Telugu movie Pilla Zamindar . 0 Who is the rap singer in right round with kesha in the background ? * ( dancer ) * In the movie Pitch Perfect , the song is performed by the a cappella group the Treblemakers . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? The Chief Justice of the United States is the head of the United States federal court system ( the judicial branch of the federal government of the United States ) and the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? The Chief Justice is one of nine Supreme Court justices ; the other eight are the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? From 1789 until 1866 , the office was known as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? The Chief Justice is the highest judicial officer in the country , and acts as a chief administrative officer for the federal courts and as head of the Judicial Conference of the United States appoints the director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? The Chief Justice also serves as a spokesperson for the judicial branch . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? The Chief Justice leads the business of the Supreme Court . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? He presides over oral arguments before the court . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? When the court renders an opinion , the Chief Justice—when in the majority—decides who writes the court 's opinion . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? The Chief Justice also has significant agenda-setting power over the court 's meetings . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? In the case of an impeachment of a President of the United States , which has occurred twice , the Chief Justice presides over the trial in the Senate . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? In modern tradition , the Chief Justice has the ceremonial duty of administering the oath of office of the President of the United States . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? The first Chief Justice was John Jay . 0 who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. supreme court ? The 17th and current Chief Justice is John G. Roberts , Jr . 1 what was the first oil company to operate at prudhoe bay Caribou near Prudhoe Bay , 1973 0 what was the first oil company to operate at prudhoe bay Prudhoe Bay Oil Field is a large oil field on Alaska 's North Slope . 0 what was the first oil company to operate at prudhoe bay It is the largest oil field in both the United States and in North America , covering and originally containing approximately of oil . 0 what was the first oil company to operate at prudhoe bay The amount of recoverable oil in the field is more than double that of the next largest field in the United States , the East Texas oil field . 0 what was the first oil company to operate at prudhoe bay The field is operated by BP ; partners are ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips Alaska . 0 when was the american labor union formed Labor unions are legally recognized as representatives of workers in many industries in the United States . 0 when was the american labor union formed Their activity today centers on collective bargaining over wages , benefits , and working conditions for their membership , and on representing their members in disputes with management over violations of contract provisions . 0 when was the american labor union formed Larger unions also typically engage in lobbying activities and electioneering at the state and federal level . 0 when was the american labor union formed Most unions in America are aligned with one of two larger umbrella organizations : the AFL-CIO created in 1955 , and the Change to Win Federation which split from the AFL-CIO in 2005 . 1 when was the american labor union formed Both advocate policies and legislation on behalf of workers in the United States and Canada , and take an active role in politics . 0 when was the american labor union formed The AFL-CIO is especially concerned with global trade issues . 0 when was the american labor union formed In 2010 , the percentage of workers belonging to a union in the United States ( or total labor union `` density '' ) was 11.4 % , compared to 18.4 % in Germany , 27.5 % in Canada , and 70 % in Finland . 0 when was the american labor union formed Union membership in the private sector has fallen under 7 % — levels not seen since 1932 . 0 when was the american labor union formed Unions allege that employer-incited opposition has contributed to this decline in membership . 0 when was the american labor union formed The most prominent unions are among public sector employees such as teachers and police . 0 when was the american labor union formed Members of unions are disproportionately older , male and residents of the Northeast , the Midwest , and California . 0 when was the american labor union formed Union workers average 10-30 % higher pay than non-union in America after controlling for individual , job , and labor market characteristics . 0 when was the american labor union formed Although much smaller compared to their peak membership in the 1950s , American unions remain a prominent political factor , both through mobilization of their own memberships and through coalitions with like-minded activist organizations around issues such as immigrant rights , trade policy , health care , and living wage campaigns . 0 when was the american labor union formed To fight alleged employer anti-union programs , unions are currently advocating new `` card check `` federal legislation that would require employers to bargain with a union if more than 50 % of workers signed forms , or `` cards , '' stating they wish to be represented by that union . 0 when was the american labor union formed The current procedure involves waiting 45 to 90 days for a federally supervised secret-ballot employee referendum on the subject . 0 when was the american labor union formed The economist Joseph Stiglitz has asserted that , `` Strong unions have helped to reduce inequality , whereas weaker unions have made it easier for CEOs , sometimes working with market forces that they have helped shape , to increase it . '' 0 when was the american labor union formed The decline in unionization since WWII in the United States has been associated with a pronounced rise in income and wealth inequality . 0 what is boutique bank A Christian Lacroix fashion boutique 0 what is boutique bank A boutique is a small shopping outlet , especially one that specializes in elite and fashionable items such as clothing and jewelry . 0 what is boutique bank The word is French for `` shop '' , via Latin from Greek ἀποθήκη ( apothēkē ) , `` storehouse '' . 0 what is boutique bank The term entered into everyday English use in the late 1960s when , for a brief period , London was the centre of the fashion trade . 0 what is boutique bank Carnaby Street and the Kings Road were the focus of much media attention as home to the most fashionable boutiques of the era . 0 what is boutique bank Now the East of London has been regenerated and more Boutiques pop up in fashionable areas , such as Tower Bridge Road . 0 what is boutique bank It can also refer to a specialised firm such as a boutique investment bank or boutique law firm . 0 what is boutique bank The word is often used to describe a property in the independent section of the hotel market ( such as The Rockwell in London ) in order to distinguish themselves from larger chains ( such as Hilton Hotels ) . 0 what is boutique bank In such cases the establishments aim to convey the idea that the operation is elite and highly specialised . 0 what is boutique bank In the strictest sense of the word , boutiques would be one-of-a-kind but more generally speaking , some chains can be referred to as boutiques if they specialize in particular styles . 0 what is boutique bank Recently , the term `` boutique '' has started being applied to normally-mass-market items that are either niche or produced in intentionally small numbers at very high prices . 0 what is boutique bank This may be referred to as boutique manufacturing . 0 what is boutique bank For example , before the release of the Wii , a Time Magazine article suggested that Nintendo could become a `` boutique video-game company '' , producing games for niche audiences , rather than trying to compete directly with Microsoft and Sony . 0 what is boutique bank In the traditional luxury- watch industry Scalfaro International is considered as the precursor in manufacturing and sale of bespoke watches . 0 what is boutique bank The Swiss company uses a highly flexible boutique manufacturing site , which allows producing small series or even unique timepieces . 0 what is boutique bank Although some boutiques specialise in hand-made items and other truly one-of-a-kind items , others simply produce t-shirts , stickers , and other fashion accessories in artificially small runs and sell them at unusually high prices . 0 what is boutique bank In the early 1990s Selena started manufacturing her own line of women 's clothing . 0 what is boutique bank Opening two boutiques labeled as `` Selena Etc . Boutique & Salon '' One located in Corpus Christi and one located in San Antonio , Texas . 0 what is boutique bank One was due to open in Monterrey , Mexico , in 1995 but due to her death it was not opened . 0 what is boutique bank Around 1999 the San Antonio location closed and the Corpus Christi location was closed in 2009 . 0 what is boutique bank In late 1990s some European retail traders developed the idea of tailoring a shop towards a lifestyle theme , in the form of `` concept stores '' , which specialised in cross-selling without using separate departments . 0 what is boutique bank One of the first concept stores was 10 Corso Como in Milan , Italy followed by Colette in Paris and Quartier 206 in Berlin . 0 what is boutique bank Several well-known American chains such as Urban Outfitters , D-A-S-H , and The Gap , Australian chain Billabong and , though less common , Lord & Taylor adapted to the concept store trend after 2000 . 0 what is the largest credit union Navy Federal Credit Union ( or Navy Federal ) is a credit union headquartered in Vienna , Virginia , chartered and regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration ( NCUA ) of the U.S. federal government . 0 what is the largest credit union Navy Federal is the largest natural member ( or retail ) credit union in the world , both in asset size and in membership . 1 what is the largest credit union As of September 2012 , Navy Federal had over $ 50 billion USD in assets , and over 4 million members . 0 what is the singer Stevie Wonders full name Stevland Hardaway Morris ( born May 13 , 1950 as Stevland Hardaway Judkins ) , known by his stage name Stevie Wonder , is an American singer , songwriter , and multi-instrumentalist , a child prodigy who developed into one of the most creative musical figures of the late 20th century . 1 what is the singer Stevie Wonders full name Blind since shortly after birth , Wonder signed with Motown 's Tamla label at the age of eleven , and continues to perform and record for Motown to this day . 0 what is the singer Stevie Wonders full name Among Wonder 's best known works are singles such as `` Superstition `` , `` Sir Duke `` , `` You Are the Sunshine of My Life `` and `` I Just Called to Say I Love You `` . 0 what is the singer Stevie Wonders full name Well known albums also include Talking Book , Innervisions and Songs in the Key of Life . 0 what is the singer Stevie Wonders full name He has recorded more than thirty U.S. top ten hits and received twenty-two Grammy Awards , the most ever awarded to a male solo artist . 0 what is the singer Stevie Wonders full name Wonder is also noted for his work as an activist for political causes , including his 1980 campaign to make Martin Luther King , Jr. 's birthday a holiday in the United States . 0 what is the singer Stevie Wonders full name In 2009 , Wonder was named a United Nations Messenger of Peace . 0 what is the singer Stevie Wonders full name In 2008 , Billboard magazine released a list of the Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists to celebrate the US singles chart 's fiftieth anniversary , with Wonder at number five . 0 what is the singer Stevie Wonders full name By popular vote , Stevie was inducted into The SoulMusic Hall of Fame at SoulMusic.com in December 2012 . 0 what is definition of psychotic Psychosis ( from the Greek ψυχή `` psyche '' , for mind/soul , and -ωσις `` -osis '' , for abnormal condition or derangement ) refers to an abnormal condition of the mind , and is a generic psychiatric term for a mental state often described as involving a `` loss of contact with reality `` . 1 what is definition of psychotic People suffering from psychosis are described as psychotic . 0 what is definition of psychotic Psychosis is given to the more severe forms of psychiatric disorder , during which hallucinations and delusions , gross excitement or stupor and impaired insight may occur . 0 what is definition of psychotic The term `` psychosis '' is very broad and can mean anything from relatively normal aberrant experiences through to the complex and catatonic expressions of schizophrenia and bipolar type 1 disorder . 0 what is definition of psychotic Moreover a wide variety of central nervous system diseases , from both external substances and internal physiologic illness , can produce symptoms of psychosis . 0 what is definition of psychotic This led many professionals to say that psychosis is not specific enough as a diagnostic term . 0 what is definition of psychotic Despite this , `` psychosis '' is generally given to noticeable deficits in normal behavior ( negative signs ) and more commonly to diverse types of hallucinations or delusional beliefs ( e.g . grandiosity , delusions of persecution ) . 0 what is definition of psychotic Someone exhibiting very obvious signs may be described as `` frankly psychotic '' , whereas one exhibiting very subtle signs could be classified in the category of an `` attenuated psychotic risk syndrome '' . 0 what is definition of psychotic An excess in dopaminergic signalling is traditionally linked to the positive symptoms of psychosis , especially those of schizophrenia . 0 what is definition of psychotic This is thought to occur through a mechanism of aberrant salience of environmental stimuli . 0 what is definition of psychotic Many antipsychotic drugs accordingly target the dopamine system ; meta-analyses of placebo-controlled trials of these drugs , however , show either no significant difference between drug and placebo , or a very small effect size , suggesting that the pathophysiology of psychosis is much more complex than an overactive dopamine system . 0 what is definition of psychotic People experiencing psychosis may exhibit some personality changes and thought disorder . 0 what is definition of psychotic Depending on its severity , this may be accompanied by unusual or bizarre behavior , as well as difficulty with social interaction and impairment in carrying out daily life activities . 0 Who is General Grievous of Star Wars General Grievous is a fictional character in the Star Wars universe . 0 Who is General Grievous of Star Wars A recurring antagonist , he is the Supreme Commander of the Confederacy of Independent Systems , a political faction of planetary systems waging war on the Galactic Republic . 1 Who is General Grievous of Star Wars Trained in all seven forms of lightsaber combat by Count Dooku , he is a ruthless and powerful warrior devoted to Jedi 's destruction during the Clone Wars . 0 Who is General Grievous of Star Wars His acts of wanton aggression and high Jedi body count would prompt the galaxy to give him the nickname the Knightslayer . 0 Who is General Grievous of Star Wars Though the notorious Jedi slayer was the being in the galaxy during the Clone Wars who had killed the most Jedi in single combat , he did not hesitate to flee from battles he knew he would lose . 0 what is BB statistics Statistics play an important role in summarizing baseball performance and evaluating players in the sport . 0 what is BB statistics Since the flow of a baseball game has natural breaks to it , and normally players act individually rather than performing in clusters , the sport lends itself to easy record-keeping and statistics . 0 what is BB statistics Statistics have been kept for professional baseball since the creation of the National League and American League , now part of Major League Baseball . 0 what is BB statistics Many statistics are also available from outside of Major League Baseball , from leagues such as the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players and the Negro Leagues . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? Dorothea Lange 's Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers in California , centering on Florence Owens Thompson , age 32 , a mother of seven children , in Nipomo , California , March 1936 . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? USA annual real GDP from 1910–60 , with the years of the Great Depression ( 1929–1939 ) highlighted . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? The unemployment rate in the US 1910–1960 , with the years of the Great Depression ( 1929–1939 ) highlighted . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations , but in most countries it started in 1930 and lasted until the late 1930s or middle 1940s . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? It was the longest , most widespread , and deepest depression of the 20th century . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? In the 21st century , the Great Depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world 's economy can decline . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? The depression originated in the U.S. , after the fall in stock prices that began around September 4 , 1929 , and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29 , 1929 ( known as Black Tuesday ) . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? The Great Depression had devastating effects in countries rich and poor . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? Personal income , tax revenue , profits and prices dropped , while international trade plunged by more than 50 % . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? Unemployment in the U.S. rose to 25 % , and in some countries rose as high as 33 % . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? Cities all around the world were hit hard , especially those dependent on heavy industry . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? Construction was virtually halted in many countries . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? Farming and rural areas suffered as crop prices fell by approximately 60 % . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? Facing plummeting demand with few alternate sources of jobs , areas dependent on primary sector industries such as cash cropping , mining and logging suffered the most . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? Some economies started to recover by the mid-1930s . 0 what were the disease like in the great depression ? In many countries , the negative effects of the Great Depression lasted until the end of World War II . 0 what is an irregular heartbeat pvc A premature ventricular contraction ( PVC ) , also known as a premature ventricular complex , ventricular premature contraction ( or complex or complexes ) ( VPC ) , ventricular premature beat ( VPB ) , or ventricular extrasystole ( VES ) , is a relatively common event where the heartbeat is initiated by Purkinje fibres in the ventricles rather than by the sinoatrial node , the normal heartbeat initiator . 1 what is an irregular heartbeat pvc The electrical events of the heart detected by the electrocardiogram allow a PVC to be easily distinguished from a normal heart beat . 0 what is an irregular heartbeat pvc A PVC may be perceived as a `` skipped beat `` or felt as palpitations in the chest . 0 what is an irregular heartbeat pvc In a normal heartbeat , the ventricles contract after the atria have helped to fill them by contracting ; in this way the ventricles can pump a maximized amount of blood both to the lungs and to the rest of the body . 0 what is an irregular heartbeat pvc In a PVC , the ventricles contract first and before the atria have optimally filled the ventricles with blood , which means that circulation is inefficient . 1 what is an irregular heartbeat pvc However , single beat PVC arrhythmias do not usually pose a danger and can be asymptomatic in healthy individuals . 0 what is wrong with gary busey 's face William Gary Busey ( born June 29 , 1944 ) , better known as Gary Busey , is an American film and stage actor , and artist . 0 what is wrong with gary busey 's face He has appeared in a variety of films , including Lethal Weapon , Point Break , and Under Siege , as well as guest appearances on Gunsmoke , Walker , Texas Ranger , Law & Order , and Entourage . 0 what is wrong with gary busey 's face He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor in 1978 for his role in The Buddy Holly Story . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement ( ACTA ) , is a multinational treaty for the purpose of establishing international standards for intellectual property rights enforcement . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act The agreement aims to establish an international legal framework for targeting counterfeit goods , generic medicines and copyright infringement on the Internet , and would create a new governing body outside existing forums , such as the World Trade Organization , the World Intellectual Property Organization , or the United Nations . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act The agreement was signed in October 2011 by Australia , Canada , Japan , Morocco , New Zealand , Singapore , South Korea , and the United States . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act In 2012 , Mexico , the European Union and 22 countries which are member states of the European Union signed as well . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act One signatory ( Japan ) has ratified ( formally approved ) the agreement , which would come into force in countries that ratified it after ratification by six countries . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act Supporters have described the agreement as a response to `` the increase in global trade of counterfeit goods and pirated copyright protected works '' . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act Trades Unions representing workers in the music , film and TV industries and large intellectual property-based organizations such as the Motion Picture Association of America and Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America were active in the treaty 's development . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act Opponents say the convention adversely affects fundamental rights including freedom of expression and privacy . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act ACTA has also been criticised by Doctors Without Borders for endangering access to medicines in developing countries . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act The secret nature of negotiations has excluded civil society groups , developing countries and the general public from the agreement 's negotiation process and it has been described as policy laundering by critics including the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the Entertainment Consumers Association . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act The signature of the EU and many of its member states resulted in the resignation in protest of the European Parliament 's appointed chief investigator , rapporteur Kader Arif , as well as widespread protests across Europe . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act In 2012 the newly-appointed rapporteur , British MEP David Martin , recommended against the treaty , stating : `` The intended benefits of this international agreement are far outweighed by the potential threats to civil liberties '' . 0 what is the truth in negotiations act act On 4 July 2012 , the European Parliament rejected the agreement in plenary session , with 478 voting against the treaty , 39 in favour and 165 MEPs abstaining . 0 what is max gross weight for 2004 international semi truck FAW semi-trailer truck in China 0 what is max gross weight for 2004 international semi truck Tractor with side dump trailer semi-trailer 0 what is max gross weight for 2004 international semi truck A tractor with an auto-transport semi-trailer . 0 what is max gross weight for 2004 international semi truck Semi-trailer truck with sleeper behind the cab . 0 what is max gross weight for 2004 international semi truck A semi-trailer truck is an articulated vehicle that consists of a towing engine , known as a tractor in the United States and truck in many other places , attached to one or more semi-trailers to carry freight . 0 what is max gross weight for 2004 international semi truck It is also known as a transport in Canada , prime mover in Australia , semi , tractor-trailer , truck and trailer , transfer truck , 18-wheeler , mack truck , big rig in the United States , or artic , short for articulated lorry , in Britain and Ireland . 0 what is max gross weight for 2004 international semi truck A semi-trailer does not trail completely behind the towing vehicle , but is attached at a point that is just forward of the rear-most axle of the towing unit . 0 what is max gross weight for 2004 international semi truck This is done so that a fraction of the weight of the trailer is carried by the prime mover . 0 what is max gross weight for 2004 international semi truck This arrangement means that both tractor and semi-trailer will have a distinctly different design than a rigid truck and trailer . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional football team based in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys The team currently belongs to the North Division of the American Football Conference ( AFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys Founded in , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles ( six ) , won more AFC Championship Games ( eight ) and played in ( fifteen ) and hosted more ( eleven ) conference championship games than any other AFC or NFC team . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys The Steelers share the record for most Super Bowl appearances with the Dallas Cowboys ( eight ) . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys The Steelers won their most recent championship , Super Bowl XLIII , on February 1 , 2009 . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys The Steelers were founded as the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 8 , 1933 , by Art Rooney , taking its original name from the baseball team of the same name , as was common practice for NFL teams to do at the time . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys The ownership of the Steelers has remained within the Rooney family since its founding . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys The current owner is Art 's son , Dan Rooney , who has given much control of the franchise to his son Art Rooney II . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys Long one of the NFL 's flagship teams , the Steelers enjoy a large , widespread fanbase nicknamed Steeler Nation . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys The Steelers currently play their home games at Heinz Field on Pittsburgh 's North Side in the North Shore neighborhood , which also hosts the University of Pittsburgh Panthers . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys Built in 2001 , the stadium replaced Three Rivers Stadium which hosted the Steelers for 31 seasons . 0 who was the quarterbacks in the super bowl between the steelers nd the cowboys Prior to Three Rivers , the Steelers had played their games in Pitt Stadium and Forbes Field . 0 what is flour made from Three different kinds of wheat and rye flour 0 what is flour made from Flour is a powder which is made by grinding cereal grains , or other seeds or roots ( like Cassava ) . 1 what is flour made from It is the main ingredient of bread , which is a staple food for many cultures , making the availability of adequate supplies of flour a major economic and political issue at various times throughout history . 0 what is flour made from Wheat flour is one of the most important foods in European , North American , Middle Eastern , Indian and North African cultures , and is the defining ingredient in most of their styles of breads and pastries . 0 what is flour made from While wheat is the most common base for flour , corn flour has been important in Mesoamerican cuisine since ancient times , and remains a staple throughout the Americas . 0 what is flour made from Rye flour is an important constituent of bread in much of central Europe , and rice can also be used in flour , though this is relatively uncommon . 0 what is my resting heart rate at age 24 Heart rate is the number of heartbeats per unit of time , typically expressed as beats per minute ( bpm ) . 0 what is my resting heart rate at age 24 Heart rate can vary as the body 's need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide changes , such as during physical exercise , sleep , illness , or as a result of ingesting drugs : 1 what is my resting heart rate at age 24 Central nervous system stimulants such as amphetamines increase heart rate . 0 what is my resting heart rate at age 24 Central nervous system depressants or sedatives decreases the heart rate ( apart from some particularly strange ones with equally strange effects , such as ketamine which can cause - amongst many other things - stimulant-like effects such as tachycardia ) . 0 what is my resting heart rate at age 24 There are many ways in which the heart rate speeds up or slows down . 0 what is my resting heart rate at age 24 Most involve stimulant-like endorphins and hormones being released in the brain , many of which are those that are 'forced'/'enticed ' out by the ingestion and processing of drugs . 0 what is my resting heart rate at age 24 Due to individuals having a constant blood volume , one of the physiological ways to deliver more oxygen to an organ is to increase heart rate to permit blood to pass by the organ more often . 0 what is my resting heart rate at age 24 Normal resting heart rates range from 60-100 bpm . 0 what is my resting heart rate at age 24 Bradycardia is defined as a resting heart rate below 60 bpm . 0 what is my resting heart rate at age 24 However , heart rates from 50 to 60 bpm are common among healthy people and do not necessarily require special attention . 0 what is my resting heart rate at age 24 Tachycardia is defined as a resting heart rate above 100 bpm , though persistent rest rates between 80-100 bpm , mainly if they are present during sleep , may be signs of hyperthyroidism or anemia ( see below ) . 0 what is the name for an old horse-drawn vehicle Catherine II 's carved , painted and gilded Coronation Coach ( Hermitage Museum ) 0 what is the name for an old horse-drawn vehicle A carriage is a wheeled vehicle for people , usually horse-drawn ; litters ( palanquins ) and sedan chairs are excluded , since they are wheelless vehicles . 1 what is the name for an old horse-drawn vehicle The carriage is especially designed for private passenger use and for comfort or elegance , though some are also used to transport goods . 0 what is the name for an old horse-drawn vehicle It may be light , smart and fast or heavy , large and comfortable . 0 what is the name for an old horse-drawn vehicle Carriages normally have suspension using leaf springs , elliptical springs ( in the 19th century ) or leather strapping . 0 what is the name for an old horse-drawn vehicle A public passenger vehicle would not usually be called a carriage – terms for such include stagecoach , charabanc and omnibus . 0 what is the name for an old horse-drawn vehicle Working vehicles such as the ( four-wheeled ) wagon and ( two-wheeled ) cart share important parts of the history of the carriage , as is the fast ( two-wheeled ) chariot . 0 where was the tsunami in 2005 The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was an undersea megathrust earthquake that occurred at 00:58:53 UTC on Sunday , 26 December 2004 , with an epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra , Indonesia . 1 where was the tsunami in 2005 The quake itself is known by the scientific community as the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake . 0 where was the tsunami in 2005 The resulting tsunami was given various names , including the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami , South Asian tsunami , Indonesian tsunami , and the Boxing Day tsunami . 0 where was the tsunami in 2005 The earthquake was caused by subduction and triggered a series of devastating tsunamis along the coasts of most landmasses bordering the Indian Ocean , killing over 230,000 people in fourteen countries , and inundating coastal communities with waves up to high . 0 where was the tsunami in 2005 It was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history . 0 where was the tsunami in 2005 Indonesia was the hardest-hit country , followed by Sri Lanka , India , and Thailand . 0 where was the tsunami in 2005 With a magnitude of Mw 9.1–9.3 , it is the third largest earthquake ever recorded on a seismograph . 0 where was the tsunami in 2005 The earthquake had the longest duration of faulting ever observed , between 8.3 and 10 minutes . 0 where was the tsunami in 2005 It caused the entire planet to vibrate as much as and triggered other earthquakes as far away as Alaska . 0 where was the tsunami in 2005 Its epicentre was between Simeulue and mainland Indonesia . 0 where was the tsunami in 2005 The plight of the affected people and countries prompted a worldwide humanitarian response . 0 where was the tsunami in 2005 In all , the worldwide community donated more than $ 14 billion ( 2004 US $ ) in humanitarian aid . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy Steam rising from the Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station in Iceland . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy The Geothermal energy of the Earth 's crust originates from the original formation of the planet ( 20 % ) and from radioactive decay of minerals ( 80 % ) . 1 what is the source of geothermal energy The geothermal gradient , which is the difference in temperature between the core of the planet and its surface , drives a continuous conduction of thermal energy in the form of heat from the core to the surface . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy The adjective geothermal originates from the Greek roots γη ( ge ) , meaning earth , and θερμος ( thermos ) , meaning hot . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy At the core of the Earth , thermal energy is created by radioactive decay and temperatures may reach over 5000 °C ( 9,000 °F ) . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy Heat conducts from the core to surrounding cooler rock . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy The high temperature and pressure cause some rock to melt , creating magma convection upward since it is lighter than the solid rock . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy The magma heats rock and water in the crust , sometimes up to 370 °C ( 700 °F ) . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy From hot springs , geothermal energy has been used for bathing since Paleolithic times and for space heating since ancient Roman times , but it is now better known for electricity generation . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy Worldwide , about 10,715 megawatts ( MW ) of geothermal power is online in 24 countries . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy An additional 28 gigawatts of direct geothermal heating capacity is installed for district heating , space heating , spas , industrial processes , desalination and agricultural applications . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy Geothermal power is cost effective , reliable , sustainable , and environmentally friendly , but has historically been limited to areas near tectonic plate boundaries . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy Recent technological advances have dramatically expanded the range and size of viable resources , especially for applications such as home heating , opening a potential for widespread exploitation . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy Geothermal wells release greenhouse gases trapped deep within the earth , but these emissions are much lower per energy unit than those of fossil fuels . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy As a result , geothermal power has the potential to help mitigate global warming if widely deployed in place of fossil fuels . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy The Earth 's geothermal resources are theoretically more than adequate to supply humanity 's energy needs , but only a very small fraction may be profitably exploited . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy Drilling and exploration for deep resources is very expensive . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy Forecasts for the future of geothermal power depend on assumptions about technology , energy prices , subsidies , and interest rates . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy Pilot programs like EWEB 's customer opt in Green Power Program show that customers would be willing to pay a little more for a renewable energy source like geothermal . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy But as a result of government assisted research and industry experience , the cost of generating geothermal power has decreased by 25 % over the past two decades . 0 what is the source of geothermal energy In 2001 , geothermal energy cost between two and ten cents per kwh . 0 what is cubic ft The term cubic foot is an Imperial and US customary ( non- metric ) unit of volume , used in the United States and the United Kingdom . 1 what is cubic ft It is defined as the volume of a cube with sides of one foot ( 0.3048 m ) in length . 0 what is cubic ft To calculate cubic feet multiply length X width X height . 0 who was ho chi minh in vietnam war Hồ Chí Minh ( Northern Vietnamese pronunciation : , Southern Vietnamese pronunciation : ) ; 19 May 1890 – 2 September 1969 ) , born Nguyễn Sinh Cung and also known as Nguyễn Tất Thành and Nguyễn Ái Quốc , was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary leader who was prime minister ( 1945–1955 ) and president ( 1945–1969 ) of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam ( North Vietnam ) . 0 who was ho chi minh in vietnam war He was a key figure in the foundation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945 , as well as the People’s Army of Vietnam ( PAVN ) and the Việt Cộng ( NLF or VC ) during the Vietnam War . 1 who was ho chi minh in vietnam war He led the Việt Minh independence movement from 1941 onward , establishing the communist -ruled Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945 and defeating the French Union in 1954 at the battle of Điện Biên Phủ . 0 who was ho chi minh in vietnam war He officially stepped down from power in 1955 due to health problems , but remained a highly visible figurehead and inspiration for those Vietnamese fighting for his cause—a united , communist Vietnam—until his death . 0 who was ho chi minh in vietnam war After the war , Saigon , capital of the Republic of Vietnam , was renamed Hồ Chí Minh City . 0 where was All roads lead home filmed All Roads Lead Home is a feature film released on September 26 , 2008 . 0 where was All roads lead home filmed Directed by Dennis Fallon , it stars Peter Boyle , Patton Oswalt , Jason London , Vivien Cardone , Vanessa Branch , Peter Coyote , Stephen Milton , and Allan Kayser . 0 where was All roads lead home filmed The movie was filmed in and around Kansas City , Missouri . 0 where was All roads lead home filmed The movie made its World Premiere January 27 at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival . 0 where was All roads lead home filmed The film has also recently been in several film festivals , and has received bad reviews . 0 where was All roads lead home filmed Peter Boyle died before the movie 's release . 0 where was All roads lead home filmed It was the last movie he appeared in . 0 what is the california sales taxes Sales taxes in the United States are taxes placed on the sale or lease of goods and services in the United States . 0 what is the california sales taxes While no national general sales tax exists , the federal government levies several national selective sales taxes on the sale or lease of particular goods and services . 0 what is the california sales taxes Furthermore , forty-five states , the District of Columbia , and Guam impose general sales taxes that apply to the sale or lease of most goods and some services , and states also may levy selective sales taxes on the sale or lease of particular goods or services . 0 what is the california sales taxes States may also delegate to local governments the authority to impose additional general or selective sales taxes . 0 what is the california sales taxes Sales tax is calculated by multiplying the purchase price by the applicable tax rate . 0 what is the california sales taxes Tax rates vary widely by jurisdiction and range from less than 1 % to over 10 % . 0 what is the california sales taxes Sales tax is collected by the seller at the time of sale . 0 what is the california sales taxes Use tax is self assessed by a buyer who has not paid sales tax on a taxable purchase . 0 what is the california sales taxes Unlike the value added tax , a sales tax is imposed only once , at the retail level . 0 what is the california sales taxes However , in cases where items are sold at retail more than once , such as used cars , the sales tax can be charged on the same item indefinitely . 0 what is the california sales taxes The definition of retail sales and what goods and services are taxable vary among the states . 0 what is the california sales taxes Nearly all jurisdictions provide numerous categories of goods and services that are exempt from sales tax , or taxed at reduced rates . 0 what is the california sales taxes The purchase of goods for further manufacture or for resale is uniformly exempt from sales tax . 0 what is the california sales taxes Most jurisdictions exempt food sold in grocery stores , prescription medications , and many agricultural supplies . 0 what is the california sales taxes Sales taxes , including those imposed by local governments , are generally administered at the state level . 0 what is the california sales taxes States imposing sales tax require retail sellers to collect tax from customers , file returns , and remit the tax to the state . 0 what is the california sales taxes Procedural rules vary widely . 0 what is the california sales taxes Sellers generally must collect tax from in-state purchasers unless the purchaser provides an exemption certificate . 0 what is the california sales taxes Most states allow or require electronic remittance . 0 what is another name for cpu A central processing unit ( CPU ) , also referred to as a central processor unit , is the hardware within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetical , logical , and input/output operations of the system . 1 what is another name for cpu The term has been in use in the computer industry at least since the early 1960s . 0 what is another name for cpu The form , design , and implementation of CPUs have changed over the course of their history , but their fundamental operation remains much the same . 0 what is another name for cpu A computer can have more than one CPU ; this is called multiprocessing . 0 what is another name for cpu Some integrated circuits ( ICs ) can contain multiple CPUs on a single chip ; those ICs are called multi-core processors . 0 what is another name for cpu Two typical components of a CPU are the arithmetic logic unit ( ALU ) , which performs arithmetic and logical operations , and the control unit ( CU ) , which extracts instructions from memory and decodes and executes them , calling on the ALU when necessary . 0 what is another name for cpu Not all computational systems rely on a central processing unit . 0 what is another name for cpu An array processor or vector processor has multiple parallel computing elements , with no one unit considered the `` center '' . 0 what is another name for cpu In the distributed computing model , problems are solved by a distributed interconnected set of processors . 0 what is RFID equipment RFID chip next to a grain of rice . 0 what is RFID equipment This chip contains a radio-frequency electromagnetic field coil that modulates an external magnetic field to transfer a coded identification number when queried by a reader device . 0 what is RFID equipment This small type is incorporated in consumer products , and implanted in pets , for identification purposes . 0 what is RFID equipment Radio-frequency identification ( RFID ) is the wireless non-contact use of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data , for the purposes of automatically identifying and tracking tags attached to objects . 0 what is RFID equipment The tags contain electronically stored information . 0 what is RFID equipment Some tags are powered and read at short ranges ( a few meters ) via magnetic fields ( electromagnetic induction ) . 0 what is RFID equipment Others use a local power source such as a battery , or else have no battery but collect energy from the interrogating EM field , and then act as a passive transponder to emit microwaves or UHF radio waves ( i.e. , electromagnetic radiation at high frequencies ) . 0 what is RFID equipment Battery powered tags may operate at hundreds of meters . 0 what is RFID equipment Unlike a bar code , the tag does not necessarily need to be within line of sight of the reader , and may be embedded in the tracked object . 0 what is RFID equipment RFID tags are used in many industries . 0 what is RFID equipment An RFID tag attached to an automobile during production can be used to track its progress through the assembly line . 0 what is RFID equipment Pharmaceuticals can be tracked through warehouses . 0 what is RFID equipment Livestock and pets may have tags injected , allowing positive identification of the animal . 0 what is RFID equipment Since RFID tags can be attached to clothing , possessions , or even implanted within people , the possibility of reading personally-linked information without consent has raised privacy concerns . 0 what is comp time in disd Overtime is the amount of time someone works beyond normal working hours . 0 what is comp time in disd Normal hours may be determined in several ways: 0 what is comp time in disd by custom ( what is considered healthy or reasonable by society ) , 0 what is comp time in disd by practices of a given trade or profession, 0 what is comp time in disd by legislation, 0 what is comp time in disd by agreement between employers and workers or their representatives . 0 what is comp time in disd Most nations have overtime labor laws designed to dissuade or prevent employers from forcing their employees to work excessively long hours . 0 what is comp time in disd These laws may take into account other considerations than the humanitarian , such as preserving the health of workers so that they may continue to be productive , or increasing the overall level of employment in the economy . 0 what is comp time in disd One common approach to regulating overtime is to require employers to pay workers at a higher hourly rate for overtime work . 0 what is comp time in disd Companies may choose to pay workers higher overtime pay even if not obliged to do so by law , particularly if they believe that they face a backward bending supply curve of labour . 0 what is comp time in disd Overtime pay rates can cause workers to work longer hours than they would at a flat hourly rate . 0 what is comp time in disd Overtime laws , attitudes toward overtime and hours of work vary greatly from country to country and between different economic sectors . 0 What is the main disadvantage of using algorithms Visualization of links between pages on a wiki using a force-directed layout . 0 What is the main disadvantage of using algorithms Force-directed graph drawing algorithms are a class of algorithms for drawing graphs in an aesthetically pleasing way . 0 What is the main disadvantage of using algorithms Their purpose is to position the nodes of a graph in two-dimensional or three-dimensional space so that all the edges are of more or less equal length and there are as few crossing edges as possible , by assigning forces among the set of edges and the set of nodes , based on their relative positions , and then using these forces either to simulate the motion of the edges and nodes or to minimize their energy . 0 What is the main disadvantage of using algorithms While graph drawing can be a difficult problem , force-directed algorithms , being physical simulations , usually require no special knowledge about graph theory such as planarity . 0 what is lost purchasing power Purchasing power ( sometimes retroactively called adjusted for inflation ) is the amount of goods or services that can be purchased with a unit of currency . 0 what is lost purchasing power For example , if you had taken one dollar to a store in the 1950s , you would have been able to buy a greater number of items than you would today , indicating that you would have had a greater purchasing power in the 1950s . 0 what is lost purchasing power Currency can be either a commodity money , like gold or silver , or fiat currency , or free-floating market-valued currency like US dollars . 0 what is lost purchasing power As Adam Smith noted , having money gives one the ability to `` command '' others ' labor , so purchasing power to some extent is power over other people , to the extent that they are willing to trade their labor or goods for money or currency . 0 what is lost purchasing power If one 's monetary income stays the same , but the price level increases , the purchasing power of that income falls . 0 what is lost purchasing power Inflation does not always imply falling purchasing power of one 's money income since it may rise faster than the price level . 0 what is lost purchasing power A higher real income means a higher purchasing power since real income refers to the income adjusted for inflation . 0 what is lost purchasing power For a price index , its value in the base year is usually normalized to a value of 100 . 0 what is lost purchasing power The purchasing power of a unit of currency , say a dollar , in a given year , expressed in dollars of the base year , is 100/P , where P is the price index in that year . 0 what is lost purchasing power So , by definition the purchasing power of a dollar decreases as the price level rises . 0 what is lost purchasing power The purchasing power in today 's money of an amount C of money , t years into the future , can be computed with the formula for the present value : 0 what is lost purchasing power where in this case i is an assumed future annual inflation rate . 0 what is the primary language of South Korea Education in South Korea is viewed as being crucial for success and competition is consequently very heated and fierce . 0 what is the primary language of South Korea A central administration oversees the process for the education of children from kindergarten to the third and final year of high school . 0 what is the primary language of South Korea Mathematics , science , Korean , English , and social studies are generally considered to be the most important subjects . 0 what is the primary language of South Korea Normally physical education is not considered important as it is not recognised , by the generally academic elitist South Korean populace , as education and therefore many schools lack high-quality gymnasiums and varsity athletics . 0 what is the primary language of South Korea South Korea was the first country in the world to provide high-speed internet access to all primary , junior , and high schools . 0 what is the primary language of South Korea Although South Korean students often rank highly on international comparative assessments when compared to students of most Western education systems , the South Korean education system is criticised for emphasising too much upon passive learning and memorisation . 0 what is the primary language of South Korea The South Korean education system is rather notably strict and overly structured as compared to its counterparts in most Western societies . 0 what is the primary language of South Korea Also , the prevalence of non-school for-profit private institutes such as academies or cram-schools ( Hagwon [ 학원 ] ) , which too emphasise on passive memorisation , as opposed to conceptual understanding , in students are criticised as a major social problem . 0 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai The My Lai Massacre ( , ; , , or ) was the Vietnam War mass murder of between 347 and 504 unarmed civilians in South Vietnam on March 16 , 1968 , by United States Army soldiers of `` Charlie '' Company of 1st Battalion , 20th Infantry Regiment , 11th Brigade of the Americal Division . 0 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai Victims included women , men , children , and infants . 0 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai Some of the women were gang-raped and their bodies were later found to be mutilated and many women were allegedly raped prior to the killings . 0 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai While 26 U.S. soldiers were initially charged with criminal offenses for their actions at Mỹ Lai , only Second Lieutenant William Calley , a platoon leader in Charlie Company , was convicted . 1 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai Found guilty of killing 22 villagers , he was originally given a life sentence , but only served three and a half years under house arrest . 0 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai The massacre took place in the hamlets of My Lai and My Khe of Son My village . 0 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai The event is also known as the Son My Massacre , especially in the Vietnamese state media . 0 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai The U.S. military codeword for the `` Viet Cong stronghold '' was `` Pinkville '' . 0 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai The incident prompted global outrage when it became public knowledge in 1969 . 0 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai The massacre also increased domestic opposition to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War . 0 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai Three U.S. servicemen who had tried to halt the massacre and protect the wounded were initially denounced by several U.S . Congressmen as traitors . 0 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai They received hate mail and death threats and found mutilated animals on their doorsteps . 0 who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai The three were later widely praised and decorated by the Army for their heroic actions . 0 who were the hijackers in 9-11 The hijackers in the September 11 attacks were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda , and 15 of the 19 were citizens of Saudi Arabia . 0 who were the hijackers in 9-11 Others were from Egypt , Lebanon , and the UAE . 0 who were the hijackers in 9-11 The hijackers were organized into four teams , each led by a pilot-trained hijacker with four `` muscle hijackers '' who were trained to help subdue the pilots , passengers , and crew . 0 who were the hijackers in 9-11 The first hijackers to arrive in the United States were Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi , who settled in the San Diego area in January 2000 . 0 who were the hijackers in 9-11 They were followed by three hijacker-pilots , Mohamed Atta , Marwan al-Shehhi , and Ziad Jarrah early in the summer of 2000 to undertake flight training in south Florida . 0 who were the hijackers in 9-11 The fourth hijacker-pilot , Hani Hanjour , arrived in San Diego in December 2000 . 0 who were the hijackers in 9-11 The rest of the `` muscle hijackers '' arrived in the spring and early summer of 2001 , just months before the September 11 attacks . 0 what was muhammad 's vision Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim ( ) ( circa| 570 – circa| 8 June 632 ) , also transliterated as Muhammad ( ) , was a religious , political , and military leader from Mecca who unified Arabia into a single religious polity under Islam . 0 what was muhammad 's vision He is believed by Muslims and Bahá'ís to be a messenger and prophet of God . 0 what was muhammad 's vision Muhammad is almost universally considered by Muslims as the last prophet sent by God for mankind . 0 what was muhammad 's vision Non-Muslims regard Muhammad as the founder of Islam . 0 what was muhammad 's vision Muslims consider him to be the restorer of an unaltered original monotheistic faith of Adam , Noah , Abraham , Moses , Jesus , and other prophets . 0 what was muhammad 's vision Born in about 570 CE in the Arabian city of Mecca , he was orphaned at an early age and brought up under the care of his uncle Abu Talib . 0 what was muhammad 's vision He later worked mostly as a merchant , as well as a shepherd , and was first married by age 25 . 0 what was muhammad 's vision Being in the habit of periodically retreating to a cave in the surrounding mountains for several nights of seclusion and prayer , he later reported that it was there , at age 40 , that he received his first revelation from God . 0 what was muhammad 's vision Three years after this event Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly , proclaiming that `` God is One `` , that complete `` surrender '' to Him ( lit . 0 what was muhammad 's vision islām ) is the only way ( dīn ) acceptable to God , and that he himself was a prophet and messenger of God , in the same vein as other Islamic prophets . 0 what was muhammad 's vision Muhammad gained few followers early on , and was met with hostility from some Meccan tribes ; he and his followers were treated harshly . 0 what was muhammad 's vision To escape persecution , Muhammad sent some of his followers to Abyssinia before he and his followers in Mecca migrated to Medina ( then known as Yathrib ) in the year 622 . 0 what was muhammad 's vision This event , the Hijra , marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar , which is also known as the Hijri Calendar . 0 what was muhammad 's vision In Medina , Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina . 0 what was muhammad 's vision After eight years of fighting with the Meccan tribes , his followers , who by then had grown to 10,000 , took control of Mecca in the largely peaceful Conquest of Mecca . 0 what was muhammad 's vision He destroyed the pagan idols in the city and then sent his followers out to destroy all of the remaining pagan temples in Eastern Arabia . 0 what was muhammad 's vision In 632 , a few months after returning to Medina from The Farewell Pilgrimage , Muhammad fell ill and died . 0 what was muhammad 's vision By the time of his death , most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam , and he had united Arabia into a single Muslim religious polity . 0 what was muhammad 's vision The revelations ( or Ayah , lit . 0 what was muhammad 's vision `` Signs [ of God ] '' ) — which Muhammad reported receiving until his death – form the verses of the Quran , regarded by Muslims as the `` Word of God '' and around which the religion is based . 0 what was muhammad 's vision Besides the Quran , Muhammad 's life ( sira ) and traditions ( sunnah ) are also upheld by Muslims as the sources of sharia law . 0 what was muhammad 's vision They discuss Muhammad and other prophets of Islam with reverence , adding the phrase peace be upon him whenever their names are mentioned . 0 what was muhammad 's vision While conceptions of Muhammad in medieval Christendom and premodern times were largely negative , appraisals in modern history have been far less so . 0 Who is the world 's oldest living person This is a list of tables of the verified oldest people in the world in ordinal rank , such as oldest person or oldest man . 0 Who is the world 's oldest living person In these tables , a supercentenarian is considered 'verified ' if his or her claim has been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research , such as the Gerontology Research Group ( GRG ) or Guinness World Records . 0 Who is the world 's oldest living person The longest unambiguously documented human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France ( 1875–1997 ) , who died at age 122 years , 164 days . 0 Who is the world 's oldest living person She met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13 . 0 Who is the world 's oldest living person This led to news media attention in 1985 , after Calment turned 110 . 0 Who is the world 's oldest living person Subsequent investigation found documentation for Calment 's age , beyond any reasonable question , in the records of her native city , Arles , France . 0 Who is the world 's oldest living person More evidence of Calment 's lifespan has been produced than for any other supercentenarian ; her case serves as an archetype in the methodology for verifying the ages of the world 's oldest people . 0 Who is the world 's oldest living person The longest undisputed lifespan for male supercentenarians is that of Jiroemon Kimura , who currently lives in Japan and is age as of . 0 Who is the world 's oldest living person Since the death of 115-year old Dina Manfredini of the United States , on 17 December 2012 , Kimura , born 19 April 1897 , is the oldest living person in the world whose age can be documented . 0 Who is the world 's oldest living person He has also been the oldest living man since the death of 114-year old Walter Breuning on 14 April 2011 . 0 Who is the world 's oldest living person Since the death of 115-year old Koto Okubo of Japan on 12 January 2013 , the oldest living woman has been -year-old Misao Okawa , also from Japan , born on 5 March 1898 . 0 What was the movement of enslaved africans known as ? This is a timeline of the African-American Civil Rights Movement . 0 What was the movement of enslaved africans known as ? The Civil Rights movement was a freedom struggle by African Americans in the 1950s and 1960s to gain equality . 0 What was the movement of enslaved africans known as ? The goals of the movement were freedom from discrimination , equal opportunity in employment , education and housing , the right to vote and equal access to public facilities . 0 what is metal music about Heavy metal ( often referred to as metal ) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s , largely in the United Kingdom and in the United States . 0 what is metal music about With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock , the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick , massive sound , characterized by highly amplified distortion , extended guitar solos , emphatic beats , and overall loudness . 1 what is metal music about Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo . 1 what is metal music about The first heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin , Deep Purple and Black Sabbath attracted large audiences , though they were often derided by critics , a status common throughout the history of the genre . 0 what is metal music about In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genre 's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence ; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed . 0 what is metal music about Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a similar vein . 0 what is metal music about Before the end of the decade , heavy metal fans became known as `` metalheads `` or `` headbangers `` . 0 what is metal music about During the 1980s , glam metal became a commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison . 0 what is metal music about Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme , aggressive styles : thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica , Megadeth , Slayer , and Anthrax , while other styles of the most extreme subgenres of metal like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena . 0 what is metal music about Since the mid-1990s , popular styles such as nu metal , which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop ; and metalcore , which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk , have further expanded the definition of the genre . 0 what is extreme right wing The far-right ( also known as the extreme right ) refers to the highest degree of rightism in right-wing politics . 1 what is extreme right wing Far right politics involves support of strong or complete social hierarchy in society , and supports supremacy of certain individuals or groups deemed to be innately superior or preferable who are to be more valued than those deemed to be innately inferior or undesirable . 1 what is extreme right wing The far right 's advocacy of supremacism is based on what its adherents perceive as innate characteristics of people that can not be changed . 0 what is extreme right wing This stands as a point of difference with the centre-right 's attribution of behaviours , such as laziness or decadence , as the primary sources of social inequalities . 0 what is extreme right wing The centre right—unlike the far right—claims that people can end their behavioural inferiority through changing their habits and choices . 0 what is extreme right wing The original far right , which emerged in France after the French Revolution , refused to accept the French Republic and supported a counter-revolution to restore the French monarchy and aristocracy . 0 what is extreme right wing The far right is commonly associated with persons or groups who hold extreme nationalist , xenophobic , racist , religious fundamentalist or reactionary views . 0 what is extreme right wing The most extreme-right movements have pursued oppression and genocide against groups of people on the basis of their alleged inferiority . 0 what is the title of Hobbes main work Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury ( 5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679 ) , in some older texts Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury , was an English philosopher , best known today for his work on political philosophy . 0 what is the title of Hobbes main work His 1651 book Leviathan established the foundation for most of Western political philosophy from the perspective of social contract theory . 1 what is the title of Hobbes main work Hobbes was a champion of absolutism for the sovereign , but he also developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought : the right of the individual ; the natural equality of all men ; the artificial character of the political order ( which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state ) ; the view that all legitimate political power must be `` representative '' and based on the consent of the people ; and a liberal interpretation of law which leaves people free to do whatever the law does not explicitly forbid . 0 what is the title of Hobbes main work He was one of the founders of modern political philosophy . 0 what is the title of Hobbes main work His understanding of humans as being matter and motion , obeying the same physical laws as other matter and motion , remains influential ; and his account of human nature as self-interested cooperation , and of political communities as being based upon a `` social contract `` remains one of the major topics of political philosophy . 0 what is the title of Hobbes main work In addition to political philosophy , Hobbes also contributed to a diverse array of other fields , including history , geometry , the physics of gases , theology , ethics , and general philosophy . 0 what is high emotional intelligence ? Emotional intelligence ( EI ) is the ability to identify , assess , and control the emotions of oneself , of others , and of groups . 1 what is high emotional intelligence ? It can be divided into ability EI and trait EI . 0 what is high emotional intelligence ? Ability EI is usually measured using maximum performance tests and has stronger relationships with traditional intelligence , whereas trait EI is usually measured using self-report questionnaires and has stronger relationships with personality . 0 what is high emotional intelligence ? Criticisms have centered on whether EI is a real intelligence and whether it has incremental validity over IQ and the Big Five personality traits . 0 what is the role of heredity Heredity is the passing of traits to offspring from its parents or ancestor . 1 what is the role of heredity This is the process by which an offspring cell or organism acquires or becomes predisposed to the characteristics of its parent cell or organism . 1 what is the role of heredity Through heredity , variations exhibited by individuals can accumulate and cause some species to evolve . 0 what is the role of heredity The study of heredity in biology is called genetics , which includes the field of epigenetics . 0 what is modified agi For United States individual income tax , adjusted gross income ( AGI ) is total gross income minus specific reductions . 0 what is modified agi Taxable income is adjusted gross income minus allowances for personal exemptions and itemized deductions . 0 what is modified agi For most individual tax purposes , AGI is more relevant than gross income . 0 what is modified agi Gross income is sales price of goods or property , minus cost of the property sold , plus other income . 0 what is modified agi It includes wages , interest , dividends , business income , rental income , and all other types of income . 0 what is modified agi Adjusted gross income is gross income less deductions from a business or rental activity and 21 other specific items . 0 what is modified agi Several deductions ( e.g . medical expenses and miscellaneous itemized deductions ) are limited based on a percentage of AGI . 0 what is modified agi Certain phase outs , including those of lower tax rates and itemized deductions , are based on levels of AGI . 0 what is modified agi Many states base state income tax on AGI with certain deductions . 0 who is the girl in the lazy eye video `` Lazy Eye '' is the third single from Silversun Pickups ' debut album Carnavas . 0 who is the girl in the lazy eye video The band performed the song on the Late Show with David Letterman , The Tonight Show with Jay Leno , Later With Jools Holland , and Last Call with Carson Daly . 0 who is the girl in the lazy eye video The song is a playable track on Rock Band 2 and Guitar Hero : World Tour . 0 who is the girl in the lazy eye video An alternate version of the song , with a length of 7:27 , was played on XMU before the shorter version was played on FM and other XM channels . 0 who is the girl in the lazy eye video This version was featured on their demo CD ( which featured early versions of four tracks ) . 0 what is prefix phone number A telephone prefix is the first set of digits of a telephone number ; in the North American Numbering Plan countries ( country code 1 ) , it is the first three digits of a seven-digit phone number . 1 what is prefix phone number In other countries both the prefix and the number may have different lengths . 0 what is prefix phone number It shows which exchange the remaining numbers refer to . 0 what is prefix phone number A full telephone number is usually made up of country code ( required for international calls only ) , area code ( required for calls between telephone areas ) , prefix , and subscriber number . 0 what is prefix phone number Some places restrict certain prefixes to fax numbers or cell phones only ; in other places such dedicated prefixes are not used . 0 what is prefix phone number As telephone technology advanced , the precise significance of the prefix became blurred in many places ; 485 in London , UK , was once the GULliver exchange , but now 44207485xxxx is just considered one of many number blocks served by the CLKEN Kentish Town exchange ; 4420770703xx is another . 0 what is metformin used for Metformin ( BP , pronounced , ; originally sold as Glucophage ) is an oral antidiabetic drug in the biguanide class . 1 what is metformin used for It is the first-line drug of choice for the treatment of type 2 diabetes , in particular , in overweight and obese people and those with normal kidney function . 1 what is metformin used for Its use in gestational diabetes has been limited by safety concerns . 0 what is metformin used for It is also used in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome , and has been investigated for other diseases where insulin resistance may be an important factor . 0 what is metformin used for Metformin works by suppressing glucose production by the liver . 0 what is metformin used for Metformin is the only antidiabetic drug that has been conclusively shown to prevent the cardiovascular complications of diabetes . 0 what is metformin used for It helps reduce LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels , and is not associated with weight gain . 0 what is metformin used for , metformin is one of only two oral antidiabetics in the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines ( the other being glibenclamide ) . 0 what is metformin used for When prescribed appropriately , metformin causes few adverse effects ( the most common is gastrointestinal upset ) and is associated with a low risk of hypoglycemia . 0 what is metformin used for Lactic acidosis ( a buildup of lactate in the blood ) can be a serious concern in overdose and when it is prescribed to people with contraindications , but otherwise , there is no significant risk . 0 what is metformin used for First synthesized and found to reduce blood sugar in the 1920s , metformin was forgotten for the next two decades as research shifted to insulin and other antidiabetic drugs . 0 what is metformin used for Interest in metformin was rekindled in the late 1940s after several reports that it could reduce blood sugar levels in people , and in 1957 , French physician Jean Sterne published the first clinical trial of metformin as a treatment for diabetes . 0 what is metformin used for It was introduced to the United Kingdom in 1958 , Canada in 1972 , and the United States in 1995 . 0 what is metformin used for Metformin is now believed to be the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug in the world ; in the United States alone , more than 48 million prescriptions were filled in 2010 for its generic formulations . 0 what is it like at mount rushmore ? The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore near Keystone , South Dakota , in the United States . 1 what is it like at mount rushmore ? Sculpted by Danish-American Gutzon Borglum and his son , Lincoln Borglum , Mount Rushmore features sculptures of the heads of four United States presidents : George Washington , Thomas Jefferson , Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln . 0 what is it like at mount rushmore ? The entire memorial covers and is above sea level . 0 what is it like at mount rushmore ? The tallest mountain in the region is Harney Peak ( ) . 0 what is it like at mount rushmore ? South Dakota historian Doane Robinson is credited with conceiving the idea of carving the likenesses of famous people into the Black Hills region of South Dakota in order to promote tourism in the region . 0 what is it like at mount rushmore ? Robinson 's initial idea was to sculpt the Needles ; however , Gutzon Borglum rejected the Needles site because of the poor quality of the granite and strong opposition from environmentalists and Native American groups . 0 what is it like at mount rushmore ? They settled on the Mount Rushmore location , which also has the advantage of facing southeast for maximum sun exposure . 0 what is it like at mount rushmore ? Robinson wanted it to feature western heroes like Lewis and Clark , Red Cloud and Buffalo Bill Cody but Borglum decided the sculpture should have a more national focus , and chose the four presidents whose likenesses would be carved into the mountain . 0 what is it like at mount rushmore ? After securing federal funding , construction on the memorial began in 1927 , and the presidents ' faces were completed between 1934 and 1939 . 0 what is it like at mount rushmore ? Upon Gutzon Borglum 's death in March 1941 , his son Lincoln Borglum took over construction . 0 what is it like at mount rushmore ? Although the initial concept called for each president to be depicted from head to waist , lack of funding forced construction to end in late October 1941 . 0 what is it like at mount rushmore ? The U.S. National Park Service took control of the memorial in 1933 , while it was still under construction , and has managed the memorial to the present day . 0 what is it like at mount rushmore ? It attracts nearly three million people annually . 0 what is buttoned-down shirt ? Charvet dress shirt from the 1930s , Norsk Folkemuseum , Oslo . 0 what is buttoned-down shirt ? A shirt , dress shirt , button-front , button-front shirt , or button-up shirt is a garment with a collar , a full-length opening at the front from the collar to the hem , and sleeves with cuffs . 0 what is buttoned-down shirt ? Shirts are predominantly used by men , since women usually wear blouses . 0 what is buttoned-down shirt ? The front opening is fastened using buttons or studs , and the cuffs close with buttons or cuff links . 0 what is buttoned-down shirt ? Shirts are normally made from woven cloth , and are often accompanied by a jacket and tie , for example with a suit or formalwear , but shirts are also worn more casually . 0 what is buttoned-down shirt ? In British English , dress shirt means specifically the more formal evening garment worn with black- or white- tie , also discussed below . 0 what is buttoned-down shirt ? Some of these formal shirts have stiff fronts and detachable collars attached with collar studs . 0 what is buttoned-down shirt ? The term `` button-down '' ( which refers a type of shirt which has a collar fastened down by buttons ) is sometimes used in error to apply to all shirts ( with or without buttoned down collars ) , being used as a synonym for `` button-up '' or `` button-front '' . 1 when is administrative assistant day Administrative Professionals Day ( also known as Secretaries Day or Admin Day ) is an unofficial secular holiday observed in several countries to recognize the work of secretaries , administrative assistants , receptionists , and other administrative support professionals . 0 when is administrative assistant day In North America , it is celebrated on the Wednesday of the last full week of April ( April 24 in 2013 ) . 1 when is administrative assistant day In France it is celebrated on the third Thursday in April ( April 18 in 2013 ) . 0 when is administrative assistant day In Australia it is celebrated on the first Friday in May 0 what is blasting ( mining ) Blasting can be: 0 what is blasting ( mining ) Abrasive blasting 0 what is blasting ( mining ) Blast furnace 0 what is blasting ( mining ) Rock blasting 0 what was nicholas poussins art known to be ? Nicolas Poussin ( ; 15 June 1594 – 19 November 1665 ) was the leading painter of the classical French Baroque style , although he spent most of his working life in Rome . 0 what was nicholas poussins art known to be ? His work is characterized by clarity , logic , and order , and favors line over color . 0 what was nicholas poussins art known to be ? Until the 20th century he remained a major inspiration for such classically oriented artists as Jacques-Louis David , Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres and Paul Cézanne . 0 what was nicholas poussins art known to be ? He worked in Rome for a circle of leading collectors there and elsewhere , except for a short period when Cardinal Richelieu ordered him back to France to serve as First Painter to the King . 0 what was nicholas poussins art known to be ? Most of his works are history paintings of religious or mythological subjects that very often have a large landscape element . 0 where is keith whitley from Jackie Keith Whitley ( July 1 , 1954Stambler , Irwin , and Grelun Landon ( 2000 ) . - Country Music : The Encyclopedia . - New York : St. Martin 's Press . - p.533 . - ISBN 978-0-312-26487-1.—Carlin , Richard ( 2003 ) . - Country Music : A Biographical Dictionary . - New York : Routledge - p.427 . - ISBN 978-0-415-93802-0.—Larkin , Colin ( 1995 ) . - The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music . - New York : Stockton Press - P.4462 . - ISBN 978-0-85112-662-3.—Stanton , Scott ( 2003 ) . - The Tombstone Tourist : Musicians . - New York : Pocket Books . - p.395 . - ISBN 978-0-7434-6330-0.—Hicks , Jack . - `` Singer Keith Whitley 's Memory Alive Through Songs , Love in Home Town '' . - The Kentucky Post . - September 25 , 1991.— '' Country Music Star Keith Whitley Dead at 33 '' . - Lexington Herald-Leader . - May 10 , 1989.——Hurst , Jack . - `` Whitley 's Last Days '' . - Chicago Tribune . - May 14 , 1989.— '' Alcohol Kills Country Singer Keith Whitley '' . - United Press International . - ( c/o The San Francisco Chronicle ) . - May 10 , 1989 . — May 9 , 1989 ) , known professionally as Keith Whitley , was an American country music singer . 1 where is keith whitley from Whitley 's brief career in mainstream country music lasted from 1984 until his death in 1989 , but he continues to influence an entire generation of singers and songwriters . 0 where is keith whitley from He charted 19 singles on the Billboard country charts , including five consecutive Number Ones : `` Do n't Close Your Eyes `` , `` When You Say Nothing at All `` , `` I 'm No Stranger to the Rain `` , `` I Wonder Do You Think of Me `` and `` It Ai n't Nothin ' `` ( the last two posthumously ) . 0 where are statutes formed Statute of Grand Duchy of Lithuania , written in Polish 0 where are statutes formed A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs a state , city , or county . 0 where are statutes formed Typically , statutes command or prohibit something , or declare policy . 0 where are statutes formed The word is often used to distinguish law made by legislative bodies from case law , decided by courts , and regulations issued by government agencies . 0 where are statutes formed Statutes are sometimes referred to as legislation or `` black letter law . '' 0 where are statutes formed As a source of law , statutes are considered primary authority ( as opposed to secondary authority ) . 0 where are statutes formed Ideally all statutes must be in harmony with the fundamental law of the land ( constitutional ) . 0 where are statutes formed This word is used in contradistinction to the common law . 0 where are statutes formed Statutes acquire their force from the time of their passage , however unless otherwise provided . 0 where are statutes formed Statutes are of several kinds ; namely , Public or private . 0 where are statutes formed Declaratory or remedial . 0 where are statutes formed Temporary or perpetual . 0 where are statutes formed A temporary statute is one which is limited in its duration at the time of its enactment . 0 where are statutes formed It continues in force until the time of its limitation has expired , unless sooner repealed . 0 where are statutes formed A perpetual statute is one for the continuance of which there is no limited time , although it may not be expressly declared to be so . 0 where are statutes formed If , however , a statute which did not itself contain any limitation is to be governed by another which is temporary only , the former will also be temporary and dependent upon the existence of the latter . 0 where are statutes formed Before a statute becomes law in some countries , it must be agreed upon by the highest executive in the government , and finally published as part of a code . 0 where are statutes formed In many countries , statutes are organized in topical arrangements ( or `` codified '' ) within publications called codes , such as the United States Code . 0 where are statutes formed In many nations statutory law is distinguished from and subordinate to constitutional law . 0 where are the internal and external iliac arteries The external iliac arteries are two major arteries which bifurcate off the common iliac arteries anterior to the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis . 1 where are the internal and external iliac arteries They proceed anterior and inferior along the medial border of the psoas major muscles . 0 where are the internal and external iliac arteries They exit the pelvic girdle posterior and inferior to the inguinal ligament about one third laterally from the insertion point of the inguinal ligament on the pubic tubercle at which point they are referred to as the femoral arteries . 0 where are the internal and external iliac arteries The external iliac artery is usually the artery used to attach the renal artery to the recipient of a kidney transplant . 0 what is steam by valve corporation Steam is a digital distribution , digital rights management , multiplayer and communications platform developed by Valve Corporation . 1 what is steam by valve corporation It is used to distribute games and related media online , from small independent developers to larger software houses ; in October 2012 , Valve expanded the service to include non-gaming software . 0 what is steam by valve corporation Steam provides the user with installation and automatic management of software across multiple computers , community features such as friends lists and groups , cloud saving , and in-game voice and chat functionality . 0 what is steam by valve corporation The software provides a freely available application programming interface , Steamworks , that developers can take advantage of to integrate many of Steam 's functions within their software products , including copy protection , networking and matchmaking , in-game achievements and micro-transactions , and support for user-created content through Steam Workshop . 0 what is steam by valve corporation Though initially developed for use on Microsoft Windows , the client has expanded to include OS X and Linux versions , and clients with limited functionality on the PlayStation 3 console and for both iOS and Android mobile devices . 0 what is steam by valve corporation In addition to being a central hub for gaming software , Valve has created a version of Steam with altered functionality to be used in schools for educational software , including a modified version of Portal 2 for teaching science and critical thinking lessons . 0 what is steam by valve corporation , there are nearly 2000 games available through Steam , and 54 million active user accounts . 0 what is steam by valve corporation As of January 2013 , Steam has seen over 6.6 million concurrent players . 0 what is steam by valve corporation Steam has an estimated 50–70 % share of the digital distribution market for video games . 0 what is steam by valve corporation The Steam logo is a stylised left-side fly-crank and rod from the Walschaerts valve gear of a steam locomotive . 0 what is jerry lewis real name Jerry Lewis ( born March 16 , 1926 ) is an American comedian , actor , singer , film producer , screenwriter and film director . 0 what is jerry lewis real name He is known for his slapstick humor in film , television , stage and radio . 0 what is jerry lewis real name He was originally paired up with Dean Martin in 1946 , forming the famed comedy team of Martin and Lewis . 0 what is jerry lewis real name In addition to the duo 's popular nightclub work , they starred in a successful series of comedy films for Paramount Pictures . 0 what is jerry lewis real name Lewis is also known for his charity fund-raising telethons and position as national chairman for the Muscular Dystrophy Association ( MDA ) . 0 what is jerry lewis real name Lewis has won several awards for lifetime achievements from The American Comedy Awards , Los Angeles Film Critics Association , and Venice Film Festival , and he has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . 0 what is jerry lewis real name In 2005 , he received the Governors Award of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Board of Governors , which is the highest Emmy Award presented . 0 what is jerry lewis real name On February 22 , 2009 , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded Lewis the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award . 0 where is the Rhine river located on a map The Rhine ( ; ; ) is a European river that runs from the Swiss canton of Grisons in the southeastern Swiss Alps through Germany and eventually flows into the North Sea coast in the Netherlands and is the twelfth longest river in Europe , at about , with an average discharge of more than . 1 where is the Rhine river located on a map The Rhine and the Danube formed most of the northern inland frontier of the Roman Empire and , since those days , the Rhine has been a vital and navigable waterway carrying trade and goods deep inland . 0 where is the Rhine river located on a map It has also served as a defensive feature and has been the basis for regional and international borders . 0 where is the Rhine river located on a map The many castles and prehistoric fortifications along the Rhine testify to its importance as a waterway . 0 where is the Rhine river located on a map River traffic could be stopped at these locations , usually for the purpose of collecting tolls , by the state that controlled that portion of the river . 0 what is sanskrit shri Sri ( Sinhala ) 0 what is sanskrit shri Sri ( Devanagari : श्री , IAST ; Śrī ) , also transliterated as Sree or Shri or Shree is a word of Sanskrit origin , used in the Indian subcontinent as polite form of address equivalent to the English `` Mr. '' in written and spoken language , or as a title of veneration for deities ( usually translated as `` Holy '' ) . 1 what is civil engineering aBOUT Design of complex structures like the International Space Station needs in-depth understanding of Structural Analysis . 0 what is civil engineering aBOUT Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design , construction , and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment , including works like roads , bridges , canals , dams , and buildings . 1 what is civil engineering aBOUT Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering , and it was defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering . 0 what is civil engineering aBOUT It is traditionally broken into several sub-disciplines including environmental engineering , geotechnical engineering , geophysics , geodesy , control engineering , structural engineering , biomechanics , nanotechnology , transportation engineering , earth science , atmospheric sciences , forensic engineering , municipal or urban engineering , water resources engineering , materials engineering , coastal engineering , surveying , and construction engineering . 0 what is civil engineering aBOUT Civil engineering takes place on all levels : in the public sector from municipal through to national governments , and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies . 0 what was the main event for katherine dunham ? Katherine Dunham in Tropical Revue 0 what was the main event for katherine dunham ? Katherine Dunham in Studio 0 what was the main event for katherine dunham ? Katherine Dunham in Tropical Review Tropical Review , Martin Beck Theatre 0 what was the main event for katherine dunham ? Katherine Dunham wearing dance costume 0 what was the main event for katherine dunham ? Katherine Dunham in Cumbia 0 what was the main event for katherine dunham ? Katherine Dunham ( June 22 , 1909 – May 21 , 2006 ) was an American dancer , choreographer , author , educator , and social activist . 0 what was the main event for katherine dunham ? Dunham had one of the most successful dance careers in American and European theater of the 20th century , and directed her own dance company for many years . 0 what was the main event for katherine dunham ? She has been called the `` matriarch and queen mother of black dance '' . 0 what was the main event for katherine dunham ? During her heyday in the 1940s and 1950s , Dunham was renowned throughout Europe and Latin America and was widely popular in the United States , where the Washington Post called her `` dancer Katherine the Great '' . 0 what was the main event for katherine dunham ? For almost thirty years she maintained the Katherine Dunham Dance Company , the only self-supported American black dance troupe at that time , and over her long career she choreographed more than ninety individual dances . 0 what was the main event for katherine dunham ? Dunham was an innovator in African-American modern dance as well as a leader in the field of dance anthropology , or ethnochoreology . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? Sphagnum is a genus of between 1510 and 3500 species of mosses , commonly called peat moss due to its prevalence in wet habitats where it contributes to the formation of peat bogs and mires . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? Sphagnum accumulations can store water , since both living and dead plants can hold large quantities of water inside their cells ; plants may hold from 16-26 times as much water as their dry weight depending on the species . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? The empty cells help retain water in drier conditions . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? Hence , as sphagnum moss grows , it can slowly spread into drier conditions , forming larger peatlands , both raised bogs and blanket bogs . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? These peat accumulations then provide habitat for a wide array of peatland plants , including sedges and ericaceous shrubs , as well as orchids and carnivorous plants . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? Sphagnum and the peat formed from it do not decay readily because of the phenolic compounds embedded in the moss 's cell walls . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? In addition , bogs , like all wetlands , develop anaerobic soil conditions , which produces slower anaerobic decay rather than aerobic microbial action . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? Peat moss can also acidify its surroundings by taking up cations , such as calcium and magnesium , and releasing hydrogen ions . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? Under the right conditions , peat can accumulate to a depth of many meters . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? Different species of Sphagnum have different tolerance limits for flooding and pH , so any one peatland may have a number of different Sphagnum species . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? Individual peat moss plants consist of a main stem , with tightly arranged clusters of branch fascicles usually consisting of two or three spreading branches and two to four hanging branches . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? The top of the plant , or capitulum , has compact clusters of young branches . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? Along the stem are scattered leaves of various shapes , named stem leaves ; the shape varies according to species . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? The leaves consist of two kinds of cells ; small , green , living cells ( chlorophyllose cells ) , and large , clear , structural , dead cells ( hyaline cells ) . 0 what is peat moss good for growing ? The latter have the large water-holding capacity . 0 what is Network Interface Card ( NIC ) The earliest version of the Network Card , issued manually rather than through an APTIS machine . 0 what is Network Interface Card ( NIC ) The first APTIS version of the Network Card . 0 what is Network Interface Card ( NIC ) This was used from the start of the APTIS era in 1986/1987 until well into the 1990s , as stocks had to be used up despite the introduction of the new-look orange-banded version in 1991 . 0 what is Network Interface Card ( NIC ) The introduction of the weekday minimum fare condition in 2002 resulted in a minor change : the red `` R '' shows that this is the `` Revised '' version of the railcard . 0 what is Network Interface Card ( NIC ) This version is still in use as of 2007 . 0 what is Network Interface Card ( NIC ) The Network Railcard is a discount card introduced in 1986 by British Rail , upon the creation of their Network SouthEast area around London , England . 0 what is Network Interface Card ( NIC ) The card is intended to encourage leisure travel by rail by offering discounts for adults and accompanying children on a wide range of off-peak fares . 0 what is Network Interface Card ( NIC ) The range of discounts available , and the price of the card , have varied since that time , but the card has always been valid for a year 's unlimited use . 0 what is Network Interface Card ( NIC ) It can be purchased by any person aged 16 or over from any staffed National Rail station or Rail Appointed Travel Agent , by completing an application form - no photographic identification or other documentation is needed to buy or use the card . 0 what is Network Interface Card ( NIC ) It is one of a number of concessionary fare schemes available on the British railway system . 0 what is the united nations and what is its role in the world The United Nations ( UN ; French : Organisation des Nations Unies , ONU ) is the world 's largest , foremost , and most prominent international organization . 0 what is the united nations and what is its role in the world The stated aims of the United Nations include promoting and facilitating cooperation in international law , international security , economic development , social progress , human rights , civil rights , civil liberties , political freedoms , democracy , and the achievement of lasting world peace . 0 what is the united nations and what is its role in the world The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations , to stop wars between countries , and to provide a platform for dialogue . 0 what is the united nations and what is its role in the world It contains multiple subsidiary organizations to carry out its missions . 0 what is the united nations and what is its role in the world At its founding , the UN had 51 member states ; as of 2011 , there are 193 . 0 what is the united nations and what is its role in the world From its offices around the world , the UN and its specialized agencies decide on substantive and administrative issues in regular meetings held throughout the year . 0 what is the united nations and what is its role in the world The organization has six principal organs : the General Assembly ( the main deliberative assembly ) ; the Security Council ( for deciding certain resolutions for peace and security ) ; the Economic and Social Council ( for assisting in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development ) ; the Secretariat ( for providing studies , information , and facilities needed by the UN ) ; the International Court of Justice ( the primary judicial organ ) ; and the United Nations Trusteeship Council ( which is currently inactive ) . 0 what is the united nations and what is its role in the world Other prominent UN System agencies include the World Health Organization ( WHO ) , the World Food Programme ( WFP ) and United Nations Children 's Fund ( UNICEF ) . 0 what is the united nations and what is its role in the world The UN 's most prominent position is that of the office of Secretary-General which has been held by Ban Ki-moon of South Korea since 2007 . 0 what is the united nations and what is its role in the world The United Nations Headquarters resides in international territory in New York City , with further main offices at Geneva , Nairobi , and Vienna . 0 what is the united nations and what is its role in the world The organization is financed from assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states , and has six official languages : Arabic , Chinese , English , French , Russian , and Spanish . 0 Where is South Beach in Miami South Beach , also nicknamed SoBe , is a neighborhood in the city of Miami Beach , Florida , United States , located due east of Miami city proper between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean . 1 Where is South Beach in Miami The area encompasses all of the barrier islands of Miami Beach south of Indian Creek . 0 Where is South Beach in Miami This area was the first section of Miami Beach to be developed , starting in the 1910s , thanks to the development efforts of Carl G. Fisher , the Lummus Brothers , and John S. Collins , the latter whose construction of the Collins Bridge provided the first vital land link between mainland Miami and the beaches . 0 Where is South Beach in Miami The area has gone through numerous artificial and natural changes over the years , including a booming regional economy , increased tourism , and the 1926 hurricane , which destroyed much of the area . 0 Where is South Beach in Miami As of 2010 , about 39,186 residents live in South Beach . 0 who was john f kennedy up against The United States presidential election of 1960 was the 44th quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 8 , 1960 . 0 who was john f kennedy up against The Republican Party nominated incumbent Vice-President Richard Nixon , while the Democratic Party nominated John F. Kennedy , Senator from Massachusetts . 1 who was john f kennedy up against The incumbent President , Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower , was not eligible for re-election after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment . 0 who was john f kennedy up against Kennedy was elected with a lead of 112,827 votes , or 0.17 % of the popular vote , giving him a victory of 303 to 219 in the Electoral College , the closest since 1916 . 0 who was john f kennedy up against This was the first election in which all fifty of the current United States participated . 0 who was john f kennedy up against A number of factors explain why the election was so close . 0 who was john f kennedy up against Kennedy gained since there was an economic recession which hurt the incumbent Republican , and he had the advantage of 17 million more registered Democrats than Republicans . 0 who was john f kennedy up against Furthermore , the new votes that Kennedy gained among Catholics almost neutralized the new votes Nixon gained among Protestants . 0 who was john f kennedy up against Kennedy 's campaigning skills decisively outmatched Nixon 's . 0 who was john f kennedy up against In the end , Nixon 's emphasis on his experience carried little weight , and he wasted energy by campaigning in all 50 states instead of concentrating on the swing states . 0 who was john f kennedy up against Kennedy used his large , well-funded campaign organization to win the nomination , secure endorsements , and , with the aid of the last of the big-city bosses , to get out the vote in the big cities . 0 who was john f kennedy up against He relied on running mate Lyndon B. Johnson to hold the South and used television effectively . 0 who was john f kennedy up against This election is notable as being the first time in U.S. history that two sitting U.S . Senators ( Kennedy and Johnson ) were elected as president and vice-president , a phenomenon that has been repeated once , by Barack Obama and Joe Biden in 2008 ( in both cases , the president was the younger , more junior senator ) . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time A poster for a c. 1884 American production of Macbeth , starring Thomas W. Keene . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time Depicted , counter clockwise from top-left , are : Macbeth and Banquo meet the witches ; just after the murder of Duncan ; Banquo 's ghost ; Macbeth duels Macduff ; and Macbeth . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time It is considered one of his darkest and most powerful tragedies . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time Set in Scotland , the play dramatizes the corroding psychological and political effects produced when its protagonist , the Scottish lord Macbeth , chooses evil as the way to fulfill his ambition for power . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time He commits regicide to become king and then furthers his moral descent with a reign of murderous terror to stay in power , eventually plunging the country into civil war . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time In the end , he loses everything that gives meaning and purpose to his life before losing his life itself . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time The play is believed to have been written between 1603 and 1607 , and is most commonly dated 1606 . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time The earliest account of a performance of what was probably Shakespeare 's play is April 1611 , when Simon Forman recorded seeing such a play at the Globe Theatre . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time It was first published in the Folio of 1623 , possibly from a prompt book . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time It was most likely written during the reign of James I , who had been James VI of Scotland before he succeeded to the English throne in 1603 . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time James was a patron of Shakespeare’s acting company , and of all the plays Shakespeare wrote during James’s reign , Macbeth most clearly reflects the playwright’s relationship with the sovereign . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time Macbeth is Shakespeare’s shortest tragedy , and tells the story of a brave Scottish general named Macbeth who receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife , Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the throne for himself . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time His reign is racked with guilt and paranoia , and he soon becomes a tyrannical ruler as he is forced to commit more and more murders to protect himself from enmity and suspicion . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time The bloodbath swiftly takes Macbeth and Lady Macbeth into realms of arrogance , madness , and death . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time Shakespeare 's source for the tragedy is the account of King Macbeth of Scotland , Macduff , and Duncan in Holinshed 's Chronicles ( 1587 ) , a history of England , Scotland and Ireland familiar to Shakespeare and his contemporaries , although the events in the play differ extensively from the history of the real Macbeth . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time In the backstage world of theatre , some believe that the play is cursed , and will not mention its title aloud , referring to it instead as `` the Scottish play `` . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time Over the course of many centuries , the play has attracted some of the most renowned actors to the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth . 0 who was the king during macbeth 's time It has been adapted to film , television , opera , novels , comic books , and other media . 0 When was the Milton Hershey school founded ? The Milton Hershey School is a private philanthropic ( pre-K through 12 ) boarding school in Hershey , Pennsylvania . 0 When was the Milton Hershey school founded ? Originally named the Hershey Industrial School , the institution was founded and funded by chocolate industrialist Milton Snavely Hershey and his wife , Catherine Sweeney Hershey . 0 When was the Milton Hershey school founded ? The school was originally established for impoverished , healthy , Caucasian , male orphans , while today it serves students of various backgrounds . 0 When was the Milton Hershey school founded ? The Milton Hershey School Trust , which funds the school , owns controlling interest in The Hershey Company and owns the Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company ( HERCO ) which oversees many of the area hotels along with a theme park called Hersheypark . 0 When was the Milton Hershey school founded ? With over six billion dollars in assets , the Milton Hershey School is one of the wealthiest schools in the world . 0 When was the Milton Hershey school founded ? The school is overseen by a Board of Managers . 0 When was the Milton Hershey school founded ? The school currently serves 1,818 students , and plans to grow to 2,100 students by 2013 . 0 When was the Milton Hershey school founded ? A member of CORE : Coalition for Residential Education , it is the largest residential education program in the US . 0 what is an EPUB file Epub may refer to: 0 what is an EPUB file EPUB , a free and open e-book standard 0 what is an EPUB file Electronic article , articles in scholarly journals or magazines that can be accessed via electronic transmission 0 what is the controlled substance act known as The Controlled Substances Act ( CSA ) was enacted into law by the Congress of the United States as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 . 1 what is the controlled substance act known as The CSA is the federal U.S. drug policy under which the manufacture , importation , possession , use and distribution of certain substances is regulated . 0 what is the controlled substance act known as The Act also served as the national implementing legislation for the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs . 0 what is the controlled substance act known as The legislation created five Schedules ( classifications ) , with varying qualifications for a substance to be included in each . 0 what is the controlled substance act known as Two federal agencies , the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Food and Drug Administration , determine which substances are added to or removed from the various schedules , though the statute passed by Congress created the initial listing , and Congress has sometimes scheduled other substances through legislation such as the Hillory J. Farias and Samantha Reid Date-Rape Prevention Act of 2000 , which placed gamma hydroxybutyrate in Schedule I . Classification decisions are required to be made on criteria including potential for abuse ( an undefined term ) , currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States , and international treaties . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . Second-language acquisition or second-language learning is the process by which people learn a second language . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . Second-language acquisition ( often abbreviated to SLA ) also refers to the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . Second language refers to any language learned in addition to a person 's first language ; although the concept is named second-language acquisition , it can also incorporate the learning of third , fourth , or subsequent languages . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . Second-language acquisition refers to what learners do ; it does not refer to practices in language teaching . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . The academic discipline of second-language acquisition is a subdiscipline of applied linguistics . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . It is broad-based and relatively new . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . As well as the various branches of linguistics , second-language acquisition is also closely related to psychology , cognitive psychology , and education . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . To separate the academic discipline from the learning process itself , the terms second-language acquisition research , second-language studies , and second-language acquisition studies are also used . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . SLA research began as an interdisciplinary field , and because of this it is difficult to identify a precise starting date . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . However , it does appear to have developed a great deal since the mid-1960s . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . The term acquisition was originally used to emphasize the subconscious nature of the learning process , but in recent years learning and acquisition have become largely synonymous . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . Second-language acquisition can incorporate heritage language learning , but it does not usually incorporate bilingualism . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . Most SLA researchers see bilingualism as being the end result of learning a language , not the process itself , and see the term as referring to native-like fluency . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . Writers in fields such as education and psychology , however , often use bilingualism loosely to refer to all forms of multilingualism . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . Second-language acquisition is also not to be contrasted with the acquisition of a foreign language ; rather , the learning of second languages and the learning of foreign languages involve the same fundamental processes in different situations.. 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . There has been much debate about exactly how language is learned , and many issues are still unresolved . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . There are many theories of second-language acquisition , but none are accepted as a complete explanation by all SLA researchers . 0 What is the third theory of language acquisition . Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the field of second-language acquisition , this is not expected to happen in the foreseeable future . 0 Who is the richest man alive in Houston ? Forbes list of billionaires is an annual ranking of the world 's wealthiest people , compiled and published by Forbes , an American national business magazine . 0 Who is the richest man alive in Houston ? The total net worth of each individual on the list is estimated , in United States dollars , based on their assets and accounting for debt . 0 Who is the richest man alive in Houston ? The list only represents each person 's valuation on a single day , due to daily fluctuations among exchange rates and stock valuations . 0 who was director of secret service in 1963 The United States Secret Service is a U.S. federal law enforcement agency that is part of the United States Department of Homeland Security . 0 who was director of secret service in 1963 The sworn members are divided among the Special Agents and the Uniformed Division . 0 who was director of secret service in 1963 Until March 1 , 2003 , the Service was part of the United States Department of the Treasury . 0 who was director of secret service in 1963 The U.S. Secret Service has two distinct areas of responsibility: 0 who was director of secret service in 1963 Financial Crimes , covering missions such as prevention and investigation of counterfeiting of U.S. currency and U.S. treasury securities , and investigation of major fraud . 0 who was director of secret service in 1963 Protection , which entails ensuring the safety of current and former national leaders and their families , such as the President , past presidents , vice presidents , presidential candidates , visiting heads of state , and foreign embassies ( per an agreement with the U.S. State Department 's Bureau of Diplomatic Security ( DS ) Office of Foreign Missions ( OFM ) , etc . ) 0 who was director of secret service in 1963 The Secret Service 's initial responsibility was to investigate counterfeiting of U.S. currency , which was rampant following the U.S. Civil War . 0 who was director of secret service in 1963 The agency then evolved into the United States ' first domestic intelligence and counterintelligence agency . 0 who was director of secret service in 1963 Many of the agency 's missions were later taken over by subsequent agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) , Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco , Firearms and Explosives ( ATF ) , Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( ICE ) , and Internal Revenue Service ( IRS ) . 0 when was me and bobby mcgee first recorded ? `` Me and Bobby McGee '' is a song written by Kris Kristofferson and Fred Foster , originally performed by Roger Miller . 0 when was me and bobby mcgee first recorded ? Others performed the song later , including Kristofferson himself , and Janis Joplin who topped the U.S. singles chart with the song in 1971 after her death , making the song the second posthumous number-one single in U.S. chart history after `` ( Sittin ' On ) The Dock of the Bay `` by Otis Redding . 0 when was fdr elected as president Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( or ; January 30 , 1882 – April 12 , 1945 ) , also known by his initials , FDR , was the 32nd President of the United States ( 1933–1945 ) and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century , leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic depression and total war . 1 when was fdr elected as president A dominant leader of the Democratic Party and the only American president elected to more than two terms , he built a New Deal Coalition that realigned American politics after 1932 , as his domestic policies defined American liberalism for the middle third of the 20th century . 0 when was fdr elected as president With the bouncy popular song `` Happy Days Are Here Again `` as his campaign theme , FDR defeated incumbent Republican Herbert Hoover in November 1932 , at the depth of the Great Depression . 0 when was fdr elected as president Energized by his personal victory over polio , FDR 's unfailing optimism and activism contributed to a renewal of the national spirit . 0 when was fdr elected as president He worked closely with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin in leading the Allies against Germany and Japan in World War II , and restoring prosperity to the nation 's economy . 0 when was fdr elected as president In his first hundred days in office , which began March 4 , 1933 , Roosevelt spearheaded major legislation and issued a profusion of executive orders that instituted the New Deal —a variety of programs designed to produce relief ( government jobs for the unemployed ) , recovery ( economic growth ) , and reform ( through regulation of Wall Street , banks and transportation ) . 0 when was fdr elected as president The economy improved rapidly from 1933 to 1937 , but then relapsed into a deep recession . 0 when was fdr elected as president The bipartisan Conservative Coalition that formed in 1937 prevented his packing the Supreme Court or passing any considerable legislation ; it abolished many of the relief programs when unemployment diminished during World War II . 0 when was fdr elected as president Most of the regulations on business were ended about 1975–85 , except for the regulation of Wall Street by the Securities and Exchange Commission , which still exists . 0 when was fdr elected as president Along with several smaller programs , major surviving programs include the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation , which was created in 1933 , and Social Security , which Congress passed in 1935 . 0 when was fdr elected as president As World War II loomed after 1938 , with the Japanese invasion of China and the aggression of Nazi Germany , FDR gave strong diplomatic and financial support to China and Great Britain , while remaining officially neutral . 0 when was fdr elected as president His goal was to make America the `` Arsenal of Democracy `` which would supply munitions to the Allies . 0 when was fdr elected as president In March 1941 , Roosevelt , with Congressional approval , provided Lend-Lease aid to the countries fighting against Nazi Germany with Britain . 0 when was fdr elected as president With very strong national support , he made war on Japan and Germany after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 , calling it a `` date which will live in infamy `` . 0 when was fdr elected as president He supervised the mobilization of the U.S. economy to support the Allied war effort . 0 when was fdr elected as president As an active military leader , Roosevelt implemented an overall war strategy on two fronts that ended in the defeat of the Axis Powers and the development of the world 's first atom bomb . 0 when was fdr elected as president In 1942 Roosevelt ordered the internment of 100,000 Japanese American civilians . 0 when was fdr elected as president Unemployment dropped to 2 % , relief programs largely ended , and the industrial economy grew rapidly to new heights as millions of people moved to new jobs in war centers , and 16 million men and 300,000 women were drafted or volunteered for military service . 0 when was fdr elected as president Roosevelt dominated the American political scene not only during the twelve years of his presidency , but also for decades afterward . 0 when was fdr elected as president He orchestrated the realignment of voters that created the Fifth Party System . 0 when was fdr elected as president FDR 's New Deal Coalition united labor unions , big city machines , white ethnics , African Americans and rural white Southerners . 0 when was fdr elected as president He also influenced the later creation of the United Nations and Bretton Woods . 0 when was fdr elected as president Roosevelt is consistently rated by scholars as one of the top three U.S. Presidents , along with Abraham Lincoln and George Washington . 0 when was fdr elected as president A liberal Democrat , Roosevelt defined his ideological position as `` a little left of center . '' 0 where was ms-13 originally from Mara Salvatrucha ( commonly abbreviated as MS , Mara , and MS-13 ) is a transnational criminal gang that originated in Los Angeles and has spread to other parts of the United States , Canada , Mexico , and Central America . 1 where was ms-13 originally from The majority of the gang is ethnically composed of Central Americans and active in urban and suburban areas . 0 where was ms-13 originally from In the U.S. , the MS-13 has an especially heavy presence in Los Angeles County and the San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California ; the Washington , D.C. metropolitan areas of Fairfax County , Virginia , Montgomery County , Maryland , and Prince George 's County , Maryland ; Long Island , New York ; the Boston , Massachusetts area ; Charlotte , North Carolina ; and Houston , Texas . 0 where was ms-13 originally from There is also a presence of MS-13 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . 0 where was ms-13 originally from Members of MS distinguish themselves by tattoos covering the body and also often the face , as well as the use of their own sign language . 0 where was ms-13 originally from They are notorious for their use of violence and a subcultural moral code that predominantly consists of merciless revenge and cruel retributions . 0 where was ms-13 originally from This cruelty of the distinguished members of the `` Maras '' or `` Mareros '' earned them a path to be recruited by the Sinaloa Cartel battling against Los Zetas in an ongoing drug war south of the United States border . 0 where was ms-13 originally from Their wide-ranging activities have drawn the attention of the FBI and Immigration and Customs Enforcement , who have initiated wide-scale raids against known and suspected gang members – netting hundreds of arrests across the country . 0 what is bones job Bones is an American crime comedy-drama television series that premiered on the Fox network in the United States on September 13 , 2005 . 0 what is bones job The show is based on forensic anthropology and forensic archaeology , with each episode focusing on an FBI case file concerning the mystery behind human remains brought by FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth ( David Boreanaz ) to the forensic anthropologist Dr. Temperance `` Bones '' Brennan ( Emily Deschanel ) . 1 what is bones job The rest of the main cast includes Michaela Conlin , T. J. Thyne , Eric Millegan , Tamara Taylor , Jonathan Adams , and John Francis Daley . 0 what is bones job Created by Hart Hanson , the series is very loosely based on the life and writings of novelist and forensic anthropologist Kathy Reichs , who also produces the show . 0 what is bones job Its title character , Temperance Brennan , is named after the protagonist of Reichs ' crime novel series . 0 what is bones job Conversely , Dr. Brennan writes successful mystery novels based around a fictional ( in the Bones universe ) forensic anthropologist named Kathy Reichs . 0 what is bones job Bones is a joint production by Josephson Entertainment , Far Field Productions and 20th Century Fox Television . 0 what is bones job The series has completed airing its eighth season and has been renewed for a ninth season . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 Super Bowl XXV was an American football game between the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 1990 season . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 The Giants defeated the Bills by the score of 20–19 , winning their second ever Super Bowl . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 It is the only Super Bowl decided by one point . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 The game was held at Tampa Stadium in Tampa , Florida , on January 27 , 1991 , during the height of the Gulf War . 1 where was the super bowl in 1991 It was thus played under much patriotic fervor . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 The proceedings included a rousing rendition of `` The Star-Spangled Banner `` by Whitney Houston during the pregame ceremonies . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 The Bills and their explosive no-huddle offense were making their first Super Bowl appearance after finishing the regular season with a 13-3 record , and leading the league in total points scored with 428 . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 In advancing to their second Super Bowl , the Giants also posted a 13-3 regular season record , but with a ball-control offense and a defense that allowed a league low 211 points . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 The game is best remembered for Bills placekicker Scott Norwood 's last-second field goal attempt which went wide right of the uprights , leading to a Giants victory , and starting a four-game losing streak in the Super Bowl for the Bills . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 The Giants set a Super Bowl record holding possession of the ball for 40 minutes and 33 seconds . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 New York also overcame a 12-3 second-quarter deficit , and made a 75-yard touchdown drive that consumed a Super Bowl record 9:29 off the clock . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 Giants running back Ottis Anderson , who carried the ball 21 times for 102 yards and one touchdown , was named Super Bowl MVP . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 He was the first awardee to receive the newly named `` Pete Rozelle Trophy '' ( named for the former commissioner ) . 0 where was the super bowl in 1991 Anderson also recorded one reception for seven yards . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated Malcolm X ( ; May 19 , 1925February 21 , 1965 ) , born Malcolm Little and also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz ( ) , was an African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist . 1 when was malcolm x assassinated To his admirers , he was a courageous advocate for the rights of blacks , a man who indicted white America in the harshest terms for its crimes against black Americans . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated Detractors accused him of preaching racism , black supremacy , and violence . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated He has been called one of the greatest and most influential African Americans in history . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated Malcolm X 's father died—killed by white supremacists , it was rumored—when he was young , and at least one of his uncles was lynched . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated When he was 13 , his mother was placed in a mental hospital , and he was placed in a series of foster homes . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated In 1946 , at age 20 , he went to prison for breaking and entering . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated In prison , Malcolm X became a member of the Nation of Islam ; after his parole in 1952 , he quickly rose to become one of its leaders . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated For a dozen years , Malcolm X was the public face of the controversial group , but disillusionment with Nation of Islam head Elijah Muhammad led him to leave the Nation in March 1964 . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated After a period of travel in Africa and the Middle East , he returned to the United States , where he founded Muslim Mosque , Inc. and the Organization of Afro-American Unity . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated In February 1965 , less than a year after leaving the Nation of Islam , he was assassinated by three members of the group . 1 when was malcolm x assassinated Malcolm X 's expressed beliefs changed substantially over time . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated As a spokesman for the Nation of Islam he taught black supremacy and advocated separation of black and white Americans —in contrast to the civil rights movement 's emphasis on integration . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated After breaking with the Nation of Islam in 1964—saying of his association with it , `` I did many things as a [ Black ] Muslim that I 'm sorry for now . 0 when was malcolm x assassinated I was a zombie then ... pointed in a certain direction and told to march '' —and becoming a Sunni Muslim , he disavowed racism and expressed willingness to work with civil rights leaders , he continued to emphasize Pan-Africanism , black self-determination , and self-defense . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 The third season of 90210 , an American television series , premiered on Monday September 13 , 2010 . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 The CW officially renewed the show for a third season on February 16 , 2010 . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 With the reveal of the networks fall 2010 schedule , they announced their decision to move 90210 to Monday nights at 8:00 pm , as a lead-in to Gossip Girl . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 It premiered on September 13 , 2010 and was met with generally positive reviews from critics . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 The season picks up at the end of summer and focuses on the students senior year of high school . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 It follows Adrianna 's rise to fame , a new relationship between Silver and Navid and a confused Teddy who decides to reveal to his family and friends he is gay . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 It also deals with the aftermath of Naomi Clark 's assault . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 Regular cast members for the season included Shenae Grimes , Tristan Wilds , AnnaLynne McCord , Ryan Eggold , Jessica Stroup , Michael Steger , Jessica Lowndes , Matt Lanter , Gillian Zinser , Trevor Donovan and Lori Loughlin . 1 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 Rebecca Sinclair continued her role as executive producer for the season . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 The season premiered to 1.96 million viewers and a 0.9 rating in the adults 18–49 demographic . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 Christmas-themed episode `` Holiday Madness '' , hit season highs in all key demos with 2.1 in The CW 's target demo of women 18–34 , a 1.4 in adults 18–34 and a 1.1 in adults 18–49 . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 It was also the most watched episode in over a year with 2.2 million viewers tuning in . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 The season finale aired on May 16 , 2011 . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 The season averaged 1.75 million live viewers and a 0.9 adults 18–49 rating . 0 who are the characters in 90210 in season 3 It was released on DVD in the United States on August 30 , 2011 . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married Elizabeth II ( Elizabeth Alexandra Mary ; born 21 April 1926 ) is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states , known as the Commonwealth realms , and their territories and dependencies , and head of the 54-member Commonwealth of Nations . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married She is Supreme Governor of the Church of England and , in some of her realms , carries the title of Defender of the Faith as part of her full title . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married On her accession on 6 February 1952 , Elizabeth became Head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries : the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , Pakistan and Ceylon . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married From 1956 to 1992 , the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence and some realms became republics . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married At present , in addition to the first four aforementioned countries , Elizabeth is Queen of Jamaica , Barbados , the Bahamas , Grenada , Papua New Guinea , the Solomon Islands , Tuvalu , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Belize , Antigua and Barbuda and Saint Kitts and Nevis . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married Her reign of years is currently the second longest for a British monarch ; only Queen Victoria has reigned longer at over 63 years . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married Elizabeth was born in London and educated privately at home . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married Her father acceded to the throne as George VI in 1936 on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII , from which time she was the heir presumptive . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married She began to undertake public duties during the Second World War , in which she served in the Auxiliary Territorial Service . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married In 1947 , she married Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh , with whom she has four children : Charles , Anne , Andrew , and Edward . 1 when was queen elizabeth ii married Her coronation service took place in 1953 and was the first to be televised . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married The Queen 's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and reciprocal visits to and from the Pope . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married The Queen has seen major constitutional changes in her realms , such as devolution in the United Kingdom and the patriation of the Canadian constitution . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children , the births of her grandchildren , the investiture of the Prince of Wales , and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver , Golden , and Diamond Jubilees in 1977 , 2002 , and 2012 , respectively . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married Major events in the Queen 's reign have included the Troubles in Northern Ireland , the Falklands War , wars with Iraq and the War in Afghanistan . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married There have been times of personal sorrow for her which include the death of her father at 56 , the assassination of Prince Philip 's uncle , Lord Mountbatten , the breakdown of her children 's marriages in 1992 ( a year deemed her annus horribilis ) , the death in 1997 of her former daughter-in-law , Diana , Princess of Wales , and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002 . 0 when was queen elizabeth ii married The Queen has occasionally faced severe press criticism of the royal family and republican sentiments , but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high . 0 who are florida 's 2010 senators The 2010 United States Senate election in Florida took place on November 2 , 2010 along with other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as all elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections . 0 who are florida 's 2010 senators Republican Marco Rubio , former Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives , defeated independent Charlie Crist and Democrat Kendrick Meek in a three-way race . 0 who are florida 's 2010 senators One term Senator Mel Martinez was elected in a very close race against Democrat Betty Castor in 2004 with 49 % of the vote . 0 who are florida 's 2010 senators Martinez announced on December 2 , 2008 that he would not seek re-election to the Senate , and would resign prior to the end of his term . 0 who are florida 's 2010 senators In August 2009 , Governor Charlie Crist announced that he would appoint his former Chief of Staff , George LeMieux , a Republican , to the Senate seat being vacated by Martinez . 0 who are florida 's 2010 senators Governor Crist publicly announced he was running for the seat in mid-2009 . 0 who are florida 's 2010 senators At the time he received many Republican endorsements , such as the National Republican Senatorial Committee , Martinez , and the 2008 Republican presidential nominee John McCain . 0 who are florida 's 2010 senators His support of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 hurt his popularity among conservatives , and candidate Marco Rubio surged . 0 who are florida 's 2010 senators In April 2010 Crist announced he would drop out of the Republican primary and run as an independent . 0 who are florida 's 2010 senators The National Republican Senatorial Committee withdrew its endorsement of Crist and demanded a refund of its campaign funds that it provided for the Crist campaign . 0 who are florida 's 2010 senators Congressman Kendrick Meek was the first Democrat to declare his intention to run . 0 who are florida 's 2010 senators Alexander Snitker was the first member of the Libertarian Party on the ballot for senator in Florida 's history . 0 what is the name of the founder of doha Satellite view of Doha 0 what is the name of the founder of doha Doha ( , ' or ' , literally : `` the big tree '' ) is the capital city of the state of Qatar . 0 what is the name of the founder of doha Located on the coast of the Persian Gulf , 0 what is the name of the founder of doha it had a population of 998,651 in 2008 , and is also one of the municipalities of Qatar . 0 what is the name of the founder of doha Doha is Qatar 's largest city , with over 60 % of the nation 's population residing in Doha or its surrounding suburbs , and is also the economic centre of the country . 0 what is the name of the founder of doha Doha also serves as the seat of government of Qatar , which is ruled by Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani . 0 what is the name of the founder of doha Doha is home to the Education City , an area devoted to research and education . 0 what is the name of the founder of doha Doha was the site of the first ministerial-level meeting of the Doha Development Round of World Trade Organization negotiations . 0 what is the name of the founder of doha The city of Doha held the 2006 Asian Games , which was the largest Asian Games ever held . 0 what is the name of the founder of doha Doha also hosted the 2011 Pan Arab Games and most of the games at the 2011 AFC Asian Cup . 0 what is the name of the founder of doha Doha hosted the UNFCCC Climate Negotiations ( COP 18 ) December 2012 and will host a large number of the venues for the 2022 FIFA World Cup . 0 what is the name of the founder of doha The World Petroleum Council held the 20th World Petroleum Conference in Doha in December 2011 . 0 where are facial sinuses Paranasal sinuses are a group of four paired air-filled spaces that surround the nasal cavity ( maxillary sinuses ) , above the eyes ( frontal sinuses ) , between the eyes ( ethmoid sinuses ) , and behind the ethmoids ( sphenoid sinuses ) . 1 where are facial sinuses The sinuses are named for the facial bones in which they are located . 0 what is lean manufacturing and who developed Lean manufacturing , lean enterprise , or lean production , often simply , `` Lean , '' is a production practice that considers the expenditure of resources for any goal other than the creation of value for the end customer to be wasteful , and thus a target for elimination . 1 what is lean manufacturing and who developed Working from the perspective of the customer who consumes a product or service , `` value '' is defined as any action or process that a customer would be willing to pay for . 0 what is lean manufacturing and who developed Essentially , lean is centered on preserving value with less work . 0 what is lean manufacturing and who developed Lean manufacturing is a management philosophy derived mostly from the Toyota Production System ( TPS ) ( hence the term Toyotism is also prevalent ) and identified as `` Lean '' only in the 1990s . 1 what is lean manufacturing and who developed TPS is renowned for its focus on reduction of the original Toyota seven wastes to improve overall customer value , but there are varying perspectives on how this is best achieved . 0 what is lean manufacturing and who developed The steady growth of Toyota , from a small company to the world 's largest automaker , has focused attention on how it has achieved this success . 0 what is the first icarly episode iCarly logo 0 what is the first icarly episode iCarly is an American sitcom that airs on Nickelodeon , which premiered on September 8 , 2007 . 0 what is the first icarly episode Nickelodeon promoted many episodes so far such as `` iDo '' , `` iHire an Idiot '' , `` iPity the Nevel '' , `` iDate Sam & Freddie '' , etc . as specials , despite their being regular episodes . 0 what is the first icarly episode Every episode title begins with a lower case i which represents the internet , as in `` iCarly '' . 0 what is the first icarly episode The show was nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Children 's Program in 2009 . 0 what is the first icarly episode The series starring Miranda Cosgrove as Carly Shay , a 13-year-old who becomes an Internet star . 0 what is the first icarly episode The series ended on November 23 , 2012 with the one-hour special episode `` iGoodbye '' . 0 what is the first icarly episode A total of 7 seasons and 109 episodes were broadcast . 0 what is the first icarly episode The largest audience of the series was 11.2 million viewers , with the special episode `` iSaved Your Life '' premiered in January 2010 . 0 what is the first icarly episode When Carly ( Miranda Cosgrove ) and her sassy best friend Sam ( Jennette McCurdy ) act funny at a school talent show audition , tech-savvy Freddie ( Nathan Kress ) tapes it and posts it online without telling them . 0 what is the first icarly episode After seeing the girls ' strong chemistry and banter , the online audience clamors for more and the iCarly webcast is born . 0 what is the first icarly episode While grappling with typical issues of adolescence , Carly , Sam , and Freddie find out that they have also become online celebrities as their show – which features talent contests , recipes , problem-solving , and random dancing – garners international accolades . 0 what is the first icarly episode Carly lives in Seattle , Washington with her 26-year-old brother and guardian Spencer ( Jerry Trainor ) and produces the show in a makeshift third-floor studio loft in their apartment . 0 what is the first icarly episode Their mother has never been seen or mentioned , but their father , Steven Shay ( David Chisum ) , is a U.S. Air Force officer temporarily stationed on a submarine , and is often mentioned but is only seen in person during the series finale episode , `` iGoodbye '' . 0 who is is the singer westlife Westlife were an Irish boy band which formed in 1998 and disbanded in 2012 . 1 who is is the singer westlife Originally signed by Simon Cowell and managed by Louis Walsh , the group 's final line-up consisted of Nicky Byrne , Kian Egan , Mark Feehily and Shane Filan . 0 who is is the singer westlife Brian McFadden was a member from 1998 until his departure in 2004 . 0 who is is the singer westlife Westlife sold over 50 million records worldwide , a total that included studio albums , singles , video releases , and compilation albums . 0 who is is the singer westlife The group accumulated 14 number-one singles in the United Kingdom ( the third-highest in UK history ) , tying with Cliff Richard and ranking just behind The Beatles and Elvis Presley . 0 who is is the singer westlife They achieved a total of 26 top ten singles over their 14-year career . 0 who is is the singer westlife By 2010 , Westlife was listed in the Guinness World Records , as the UK 's top-selling album group of the 21st century . 0 who is is the singer westlife They also won The Record of the Year ( the only music award based on public votes in the UK ) a record-breaking four times and in 2012 , the Official Charts Company listed Westlife 34th amongst the biggest-selling singles artists in British music history . 0 who is is the singer westlife Despite their European and Asian success , Westlife never managed to break into the U.S. market , achieving only one hit single in 2000 : `` Swear It Again `` . 0 who is is the singer westlife In October 2011 , Westlife announced their intention to split in 2012 , following their Greatest Hits Tour and the release of their Greatest Hits album . 0 who is is the singer westlife The boyband 's final concerts were held on 22 and 23 June 2012 at Croke Park Stadium in Dublin . 0 who is is the singer westlife The first farewell concert , offering 85,000 tickets , sold out in a record-breaking 5 minutes and the latter screened live in cinemas worldwide . 0 what is vitamin a for Vitamin A is a group of nutritionally unsaturated hydrocarbons , which include retinol , retinal , retinoic acid and several provitamin A carotenoids among which beta-carotene is the most important . 0 what is vitamin a for Vitamin A has multiple functions , it is important for growth and development , for the maintenance of the immune system and good vision . 1 what is vitamin a for Vitamin A is needed by the retina of the eye in the form of retinal , which combines with protein opsin to form rhodopsin the light-absorbing molecule , that is necessary for both low-light ( scotopic vision ) and color vision . 1 what is vitamin a for Vitamin A also functions in a very different role as an irreversibly oxidized form of retinol known as retinoic acid , which is an important hormone-like growth factor for epithelial and other cells . 0 what is vitamin a for In foods of animal origin , the major form of vitamin A is an ester , primarily retinyl palmitate , which is converted to retinol ( chemically an alcohol ) in the small intestine . 0 what is vitamin a for The retinol form functions as a storage form of the vitamin , and can be converted to and from its visually active aldehyde form , retinal . 0 what is vitamin a for The associated acid ( retinoic acid ) , a metabolite that can be irreversibly synthesized from vitamin A , has only partial vitamin A activity , and does not function in the retina for the visual cycle . 0 what is vitamin a for Retinoic acid is used for growth and cellular differentiation . 0 what is vitamin a for All forms of vitamin A have a beta-ionone ring to which an isoprenoid chain is attached , called a retinyl group . 0 what is vitamin a for Both structural features are essential for vitamin activity . 0 what is vitamin a for The orange pigment of carrots – beta-carotene – can be represented as two connected retinyl groups , which are used in the body to contribute to vitamin A levels . 0 what is vitamin a for Alpha-carotene and gamma-carotene also have a single retinyl group , which give them some vitamin activity . 0 what is vitamin a for None of the other carotenes have vitamin activity . 0 what is vitamin a for The carotenoid beta- cryptoxanthin possesses an ionone group and has vitamin activity in humans . 0 what is vitamin a for Vitamin A can be found in two principal forms in foods : 0 what is vitamin a for Retinol , the form of vitamin A absorbed when eating animal food sources , is a yellow , fat-soluble substance . 0 what is vitamin a for Since the pure alcohol form is unstable , the vitamin is found in tissues in a form of retinyl ester . 0 what is vitamin a for It is also commercially produced and administered as esters such as retinyl acetate or palmitate . 0 what is vitamin a for The carotenes alpha-carotene , beta-carotene , gamma-carotene ; and the xanthophyll beta-cryptoxanthin ( all of which contain beta-ionone rings ) , but no other carotenoids , function as provitamin A in herbivores and omnivore animals , which possess the enzyme ( 15-15'-dioxygenase ) which cleaves beta-carotene in the intestinal mucosa and converts it retinol . 0 what is vitamin a for In general , carnivores are poor converters of ionine-containing carotenoids , and pure carnivores such as cats and ferrets lack 15-15'-dioxygenase and can not convert any carotenoids to retinal ( resulting in none of the carotenoids being forms of vitamin A for these species ) . 0 where is selena gomez from Selena Marie Gomez ( born July 22 , 1992 ) is an American singer and actress . 0 where is selena gomez from She made her debut as a child actress in Barney & Friends . 0 where is selena gomez from In 2007 , Gomez came to prominence as a starring cast member in the television series Wizards of Waverly Place . 0 where is selena gomez from She signed to Hollywood Records the following year , and became the founder and lead singer of the pop band Selena Gomez & the Scene . 0 where is selena gomez from Their studio albums Kiss & Tell ( 2009 ) , A Year Without Rain ( 2010 ) , and When the Sun Goes Down ( 2011 ) were certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) and have spawned Platinum-certified singles `` Naturally `` , `` Who Says `` , and `` Love You like a Love Song `` . 0 where is selena gomez from After the release of television films and their accompanying soundtracks , Gomez made her theatrical film debut in Ramona and Beezus in 2010 and starred in Monte Carlo in 2011 . 0 where is selena gomez from Upon the conclusion of Wizards of Waverly Place and the hiatus of Selena Gomez & the Scene in 2012 , she focused on her film career , serving as a voice actress in Hotel Transylvania and starring in Spring Breakers the following year . 0 where is selena gomez from Her debut solo album is tentatively scheduled to be released in summer 2013 , and is preceded by its lead single `` Come & Get It `` . 0 where is selena gomez from Outside of her work in the entertainment industry , Gomez is involved in philanthropic activities through charity work and various social and environmental causes . 0 where is tracie spencer now Tracie Monique Spencer ( born July 12 , 1976 ) is an American R & B and pop singer-songwriter , actress , and model . 0 what is the capital city of california . Sacramento is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of government of Sacramento County . 1 what is the capital city of california . It is located at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River in the northern portion of California 's expansive Central Valley . 0 what is the capital city of california . With an estimated 2011 population of 477,891 , it is the sixth-largest city in California and the 35th largest city in the United States . 0 what is the capital city of california . Sacramento is the core cultural and economic center of the Sacramento metropolitan area which includes seven counties with an estimated 2009 population of 2,527,123 . 0 what is the capital city of california . Its metropolitan area is the fourth largest in California after the Greater Los Angeles Area , San Francisco Bay Area , and the San Diego metropolitan area , as well as the 25th largest in the United States . 0 what is the capital city of california . Sacramento was cited by Time magazine as America 's most ethnically and racially integrated city in 2002 . 0 what is the capital city of california . Sacramento became a city through the efforts of the Swiss immigrant John Sutter , Sr. , his son John Sutter , Jr. , and James W. Marshall . 0 what is the capital city of california . Sacramento grew quickly thanks to the protection of Sutter 's Fort , which was established by Sutter in 1839 . 0 what is the capital city of california . During the California Gold Rush , Sacramento was a major distribution point , a commercial and agricultural center , and a terminus for wagon trains , stagecoaches , riverboats , the telegraph , the Pony Express , and the First Transcontinental Railroad . 0 what is the capital city of california . California State University , Sacramento , more commonly known as Sacramento State or Sac State , is the largest local university . 0 what is the capital city of california . It is one of the twenty-three campuses of the California State University system . 0 what is the capital city of california . Drexel University Sacramento is located in Downtown , Sacramento . 0 what is the capital city of california . University of the Pacific 's McGeorge School of Law is located in the Oak Park neighborhood . 0 what is the capital city of california . In addition , the University of California , Davis is located in nearby Davis , west of the capital . 0 what is the capital city of california . The UC Davis Medical Center , a world-renowned research hospital , is located in the city of Sacramento . 0 when is it memorial day Memorial Day is a United States federal holiday which occurs every year on the final Monday of May . 1 when is it memorial day Memorial Day is a day of remembering the men and women who died while serving in the United States Armed Forces . 0 when is it memorial day Formerly known as Decoration Day , it originated after the American Civil War to commemorate the Union and Confederate soldiers who died in the Civil War . 0 when is it memorial day By the 20th century Memorial Day had been extended to honor all Americans who have died in all wars . 0 when is it memorial day It typically marks the start of the summer vacation season , while Labor Day marks its end . 0 when is it memorial day Many people visit cemeteries and memorials , particularly to honor those who have died in military service . 0 when is it memorial day Many volunteers place an American flag on each grave in national cemeteries . 0 when is it memorial day By the early 20th century , Memorial Day was an occasion for more general expressions of memory , as people visited the graves of their deceased relatives in church cemeteries , whether they had served in the military or not . 0 when is it memorial day It also became a long weekend increasingly devoted to shopping , family gatherings , fireworks , trips to the beach , and national media events . 0 when is it memorial day Annual Decoration Days for particular cemeteries are held on a Sunday in late spring or early summer in some rural areas of the American South , notably in the mountains . 0 when is it memorial day In cases involving a family graveyard where remote ancestors as well as those who were deceased more recently are buried , this may take on the character of an extended family reunion to which some people travel hundreds of miles . 0 when is it memorial day People gather on the designated day and put flowers on graves and renew contacts with kinfolk and others . 0 when is it memorial day There often is a religious service and a `` dinner on the ground , '' the traditional term for a potluck meal in which people used to spread the dishes out on sheets or tablecloths on the grass . 0 when is it memorial day It is believed that this practice began before the American Civil War and thus may reflect the real origin of the `` memorial day '' idea . 0 when is it memorial day Memorial Day is not to be confused with Veterans Day ; Memorial Day is a day of remembering the men and women who died while serving , while Veterans Day celebrates the service of all U.S. military veterans , living or dead . 0 What was `` Freedom Summer '' ? Mt . Zion Church state history marker near Philadelphia , Mississippi . 0 What was `` Freedom Summer '' ? Freedom Summer ( also known as the Mississippi Summer Project ) was a campaign in the United States launched in June 1964 to attempt to register as many African American voters as possible in Mississippi , which had historically excluded most blacks from voting . 1 What was `` Freedom Summer '' ? The project also set up dozens of Freedom Schools , Freedom Houses , and community centers in small towns throughout Mississippi to aid the local black population . 1 What was `` Freedom Summer '' ? The project was organized by the Council of Federated Organizations ( COFO ) , a coalition of the Mississippi branches of the four major civil rights organizations ( SNCC , CORE , NAACP and SCLC ) . 0 What was `` Freedom Summer '' ? Most of the impetus , leadership , and financing for the Summer Project came from the SNCC . 0 What was `` Freedom Summer '' ? Robert Parris Moses , SNCC field secretary and co-director of COFO , directed the summer project . 0 What is the cultural background of blues Blues is the name given to both a musical form and a music genre that originated in communities of primarily the `` Deep South `` of the United States around the end of the 19th century from spirituals , work songs , field hollers , shouts and chants , and rhymed simple narrative ballads . 0 What is the cultural background of blues The blues form , ubiquitous in jazz , rhythm and blues , and rock and roll is characterized by specific chord progressions , of which the twelve-bar blues chord progression is the most common . 0 What is the cultural background of blues The blue notes that , for expressive purposes are sung or played flattened or gradually bent ( minor 3rd to major 3rd ) in relation to the pitch of the major scale , are also an important part of the sound . 0 What is the cultural background of blues The blues genre is based on the blues form but possesses other characteristics such as specific lyrics , bass lines , and instruments . 0 What is the cultural background of blues Blues can be subdivided into several subgenres ranging from country to urban blues that were more or less popular during different periods of the 20th century . 0 What is the cultural background of blues Best known are the Delta , Piedmont , Jump , and Chicago blues styles . 0 What is the cultural background of blues World War II marked the transition from acoustic to electric blues and the progressive opening of blues music to a wider audience , especially white listeners . 0 What is the cultural background of blues In the 1960s and 1970s , a hybrid form called blues-rock evolved . 0 What is the cultural background of blues The term `` the blues '' refers to the `` blue devils '' , meaning melancholy and sadness ; an early use of the term in this sense is found in George Colman 's one-act farce Blue Devils ( 1798 ) . 0 What is the cultural background of blues Though the use of the phrase in African-American music may be older , it has been attested to since 1912 , when Hart Wand 's `` Dallas Blues `` became the first copyrighted blues composition . 0 What is the cultural background of blues In lyrics the phrase is often used to describe a depressed mood . 0 who is on the quarter A quarter dollar , commonly shortened to quarter , is a coin worth 1⁄4 of a United States dollar or 25 cents . 0 who is on the quarter The quarter has been produced since 1796 . 0 who is on the quarter The choice of 25¢ as a denomination , as opposed to 20¢ which is more common in other parts of the world , originated with the practice of dividing Spanish Milled Dollars into eight wedge shaped segments ( cf. `` pieces of eight `` ) . 0 who is on the quarter At one time `` two bits `` , i.e . two wedges , each wedge an eighth , thus a quarter of the Spanish real , was a common nickname for a quarter . 0 where is dia de los muertos celebrated Day of the Dead ( ) is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico and around the world in other cultures . 1 where is dia de los muertos celebrated The holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died . 0 where is dia de los muertos celebrated It is particularly celebrated in Mexico , where it is a national holiday , and all banks are closed . 0 where is dia de los muertos celebrated The celebration takes place on November 1 and 2 , in connection with the Catholic holidays of All Saints ' Day and All Souls ' Day . 0 where is dia de los muertos celebrated Traditions connected with the holiday include building private altars honoring the deceased using sugar skulls , marigolds , and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed and visiting graves with these as gifts . 0 where is dia de los muertos celebrated They also leave possessions of the deceased . 0 where is dia de los muertos celebrated Scholars trace the origins of the modern Mexican holiday to indigenous observances dating back hundreds of years and to an Aztec festival dedicated to the goddess Mictecacihuatl . 0 where is dia de los muertos celebrated The holiday has spread throughout the world : In Brazil , Dia de Finados is a public holiday that many Brazilians celebrate by visiting cemeteries and churches . 0 where is dia de los muertos celebrated In Spain , there are festivals and parades , and , at the end of the day , people gather at cemeteries and pray for their dead loved ones . 0 where is dia de los muertos celebrated Similar observances occur elsewhere in Europe , and similarly themed celebrations appear in many Asian and African cultures . 0 what was the Name the first electronic handheld calculator ANITA Mk VIII . 0 what was the Name the first electronic handheld calculator The ANITA Mark VII and ANITA Mark VIII calculators were launched simultaneously in late 1961 as the world 's first all- electronic desktop calculators . 1 what was the Name the first electronic handheld calculator Designed and built by the Bell Punch Co . 0 what was the Name the first electronic handheld calculator in Britain , and marketed through its Sumlock Comptometer division , they used vacuum tubes and cold-cathode switching tubes in their logic circuits and nixie tubes for their numerical displays . 0 what was the Name the first electronic handheld calculator They were the first of a series of desktop and hand-held electronic calculators that the company was to develop and sell under the ANITA name into the mid-1970s . 0 when was washington elected president George Washington ( – , 1799 ) was the first President of the United States ( 1789–1797 ) , the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War , and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . 1 when was washington elected president He presided over the convention that drafted the Constitution , which replaced the Articles of Confederation and established the position of President . 0 when was washington elected president Washington was elected President as the unanimous choice of the 69 electors in 1788 , and he served two terms in office . 0 when was washington elected president He oversaw the creation of a strong , well-financed national government that maintained neutrality in the wars raging in Europe , suppressed rebellion , and won acceptance among Americans of all types . 0 when was washington elected president His leadership style established many forms and rituals of government that have been used since , such as using a cabinet system and delivering an inaugural address . 0 when was washington elected president Further , the peaceful transition from his presidency to the presidency of John Adams established a tradition that continues into the 21st century . 0 when was washington elected president Washington was hailed as `` father of his country `` even during his lifetime . 0 when was washington elected president Washington was born into the provincial gentry of Colonial Virginia ; his wealthy planter family owned tobacco plantations and slaves . 0 when was washington elected president After both his father and older brother died when he was young , Washington became personally and professionally attached to the powerful William Fairfax , who promoted his career as a surveyor and soldier . 0 when was washington elected president Washington quickly became a senior officer in the colonial forces during the first stages of the French and Indian War . 0 when was washington elected president Chosen by the Second Continental Congress in 1775 to be commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in the American Revolution , Washington managed to force the British out of Boston in 1776 , but was defeated and almost captured later that year when he lost New York City . 0 when was washington elected president After crossing the Delaware River in the dead of winter , he defeated the British in two battles , retook New Jersey and restored momentum to the Patriot cause . 0 when was washington elected president Because of his strategy , Revolutionary forces captured two major British armies at Saratoga in 1777 and Yorktown in 1781 . 0 when was washington elected president Historians laud Washington for his selection and supervision of his generals , encouragement of morale and ability to hold together the army , coordination with the state governors and state militia units , relations with Congress and attention to supplies , logistics , and training . 0 when was washington elected president In battle , however , Washington was repeatedly outmaneuvered by British generals with larger armies . 0 when was washington elected president After victory had been finalized in 1783 , Washington resigned as Commander-in-chief rather than seize power , proving his opposition to dictatorship and his commitment to American republicanism . 0 when was washington elected president Dissatisfied with the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation , in 1787 Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention that drafted the United States Constitution . 0 when was washington elected president Elected unanimously as the first President of the United States in 1789 , he attempted to bring rival factions together to unify the nation . 0 when was washington elected president He supported Alexander Hamilton 's programs to pay off all state and national debt , to implement an effective tax system and to create a national bank ( despite opposition from Thomas Jefferson ) . 0 when was washington elected president Washington proclaimed the United States neutral in the wars raging in Europe after 1793 . 0 when was washington elected president He avoided war with Great Britain and guaranteed a decade of peace and profitable trade by securing the Jay Treaty in 1795 , despite intense opposition from the Jeffersonians . 0 when was washington elected president Although never officially joining the Federalist Party , he supported its programs . 0 when was washington elected president Washington 's Farewell Address was an influential primer on republican virtue and a warning against partisanship , sectionalism , and involvement in foreign wars . 0 when was washington elected president He retired from the presidency in 1797 and returned to his home , Mount Vernon , and his domestic life where he managed a variety of enterprises . 0 when was washington elected president He freed all his slaves by his final will . 0 when was washington elected president Washington had a vision of a great and powerful nation that would be built on republican lines using federal power . 0 when was washington elected president He sought to use the national government to preserve liberty , improve infrastructure , open the western lands , promote commerce , found a permanent capital , reduce regional tensions and promote a spirit of American nationalism . 0 when was washington elected president At his death , Washington was eulogized as `` first in war , first in peace , and first in the hearts of his countrymen '' by Henry Lee . 0 when was washington elected president The Federalists made him the symbol of their party but for many years , the Jeffersonians continued to distrust his influence and delayed building the Washington Monument . 0 when was washington elected president As the leader of the first successful revolution against a colonial empire in world history , Washington became an international icon for liberation and nationalism , especially in France and Latin America . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare Fiscal Year 2012 U.S. Federal Spending – Cash or Budget Basis . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare Fiscal Year 2012 U.S. Federal Receipts . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare The Budget of the United States Government often begins as the President 's proposal to the U.S. Congress which recommends funding levels for the next fiscal year , beginning October 1 . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare However , Congress is the body required by law to pass a budget annually and to submit the budget passed by both houses to the President for signature . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare Congressional decisions are governed by rules and legislation regarding the federal budget process . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare Budget committees set spending limits for the House and Senate committees and for Appropriations subcommittees , which then approve individual appropriations bills to allocate funding to various federal programs . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare If Congress fails to pass an annual budget ( as has been the case since 2009 ) , a series of Appropriations bills must be passed as `` stop gap '' measures . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare After Congress approves an appropriations bill , it is sent to the President , who may sign it into law , or may veto it ( as he would a budget when passed by the Congress ) . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare A vetoed bill is sent back to Congress , which can pass it into law with a two-thirds majority in each chamber . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare Congress may also combine all or some appropriations bills into an omnibus reconciliation bill . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare In addition , the president may request and the Congress may pass supplemental appropriations bills or emergency supplemental appropriations bills . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare Several government agencies provide budget data and analysis . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare These include the Government Accountability Office ( GAO ) , Congressional Budget Office , the Office of Management and Budget ( OMB ) and the U.S. Treasury Department . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare These agencies have reported that the federal government is facing a series of important financing challenges . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare In the short-run , tax revenues have declined significantly due to a severe recession and tax policy choices , while expenditures have expanded for wars , unemployment insurance and other safety net spending . 0 what is the annual budget of medicare In the long-run , expenditures related to healthcare programs such as Medicare and Medicaid are projected to grow faster than the economy overall as the population matures . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? New Guinea ( also , Tok Pisin : Niugini , Dutch : Nieuw Guinea , and ; historically : Papua ) is the world 's second largest island , after Greenland , covering a land area of 786,000 km2 . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? Located in the southwest Pacific Ocean , it lies geographically to the east of the Malay Archipelago , with which it is sometimes included as part of a greater Indo-Australian Archipelago . 1 where is the island New Guinea ? Geologically it is a part of the same tectonic plate as Australia . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? When world sea levels were low , the two shared shorelines ( which now lie 100 to 140 metres below sea level ) , combining with lands now inundated into the tectonic continent of Sahul , also known as Greater Australia . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? The two landmasses became separated when the area now known as the Torres Strait flooded after the end of the last glacial period . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? Anthropologically , New Guinea is considered part of Melanesia . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? Politically , the western half of the island comprises two Indonesian provinces : Papua and West Papua . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? The eastern half forms the mainland of the country of Papua New Guinea . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? The island has a population of about 7.5 million , with a very low population density of only 8 inh/km2 . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? New Guinea is differentiated from its drier , flatter , and less fertile southern counterpart , Australia , by its much higher rainfall and its active volcanic geology , with its highest point , Puncak Jaya , reaching an elevation of 4,884 m ( 16,023 ft ) . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? Yet the two land masses share a similar animal fauna , with marsupials , including wallabies and possums , and the egg-laying monotreme , the spiny anteater , or echidna . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? Other than bats and some two dozen indigenous rodent genera , there are no pre-human indigenous placental mammals . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? Pigs , several additional species of rats , and the ancestor of the New Guinea Singing Dog were introduced with human colonization . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? The human presence on the island dates back at least 40,000 years to the oldest human migrations out of Africa . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? Research indicates that the highlands were an early and independent center of agriculture , with evidence of irrigation going back at least 10,000 years . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? Because of the time depth of its inhabitation and its highly fractured landscape , an unusually high number of languages are spoken on the island , with some 1,000 languages ( a figure higher than that of most continents ) having been catalogued out of an estimated world-wide pre-Columbian total of 6,000 human dialects . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? Most are classified as Papuan languages , a generally accepted geographical term which a minority of authors hold to be a genetic one . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? A number of Austronesian languages are spoken on the coast and on offshore islands . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? In the 16th century Spanish explorers discovered the island and called it Nueva Guinea . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? In recent history western New Guinea was included in the Dutch East Indies colony . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? The Germans annexed the northern coast of the eastern half of the island as German New Guinea in their pre–World War I effort to establish themselves as a colonial power , whilst the south eastern portion was reluctantly claimed by Britain . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? Following the Treaty of Versailles , the German portion was awarded to Australia ( which was already governing the British claim , named the Territory of Papua ) as a League of Nations mandate . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? The eastern half of the island was granted independence from Australia as Papua New Guinea in 1975 . 0 where is the island New Guinea ? The western half gained independence from the Dutch in 1961 , but became part of Indonesia soon afterwards in controversial circumstances . 0 what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld `` The Van Buren Boys '' is the 148th episode of the sitcom Seinfeld , and name of a fictional New York street gang . 0 what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld Their sign is crossing the hands , with one hand with all the fingers 'up ' and spread out . 0 what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld The other hand has all but the thumb and pointer finger up , for a total of eight ( 8 ) . 0 what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld The gang is named for the 8th President of the United States , Martin Van Buren ( who was the first president from New York ) . 0 what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld This was the 14th episode for the 8th season . 0 what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld It aired on February 6 , 1997 . 0 what is bevo in text terms Bevo sign 0 what is bevo in text terms Bevo was a non-alcoholic malt beverage , or near beer , brewed in the United States by the Anheuser-Busch company beginning in the early 20th century . 0 what is bevo in text terms Bevo enjoyed its greatest success during the time of prohibition , when beer , wine and distilled liquors , were made illegal for thirteen years . 0 what is bevo in text terms The Anheuser-Busch company started brewing Bevo when alcoholic beverages were prohibited in 1916 by the United States armed forces . 0 what is bevo in text terms Production rose greatly with national prohibition in 1919 , and Bevo was by far the most popular of the many `` cereal beverages '' or `` near beers '' of the time . 0 what is bevo in text terms At the peak of its popularity in the early 1920s , more than five million cases of Bevo were sold annually . 0 what is bevo in text terms Renard with a mug of Bevo , depicted in terra cotta on the interior walls of the Bevo building , St. Louis 0 what is bevo in text terms Labels on the bottles billed it as `` Bevo the Beverage '' . 0 what is bevo in text terms The name `` Bevo '' was coined from the word `` beverage '' and the Slavic language word for beer `` pivo '' , and was pronounced `` Bee-vo '' . 0 what is bevo in text terms Some Bevo advertising featured the character `` Renard the Fox `` ( based on the protagonist of a medieval French folk-tale ) , and promotional mugs with this character were manufactured . 0 what is bevo in text terms In 1930 Anheuser-Busch built a series of boat-bodied cars in its St. Louis shops called the `` Bevo Boats '' which were used for promotion . 0 what is bevo in text terms Seven are believed to have been built on Pierce-Arrow 8-cylinder chassis while one surviving example was based upon 1930 Cadillac 353 V8 . 0 what is bevo in text terms Billboard advertising Bevo in Trenton , New Jersey , 1917 0 what is bevo in text terms A contemporary advertisement read `` Cooling and invigorating , Bevo the Beverage . 0 what is bevo in text terms Order by the case from your grocer , druggist , or dealer . '' 0 what is bevo in text terms The paper label on the back of the bottle read `` The All-Year-Round Soft Drink . 0 what is bevo in text terms Appetizing - Healthful - Nutritious - Refreshing . 0 what is bevo in text terms Milk or water may contain bacteria . 0 what is bevo in text terms BEVO never does . '' 0 what is bevo in text terms Bevo became part of the popular culture of the time , and is mentioned in various popular songs and Vaudeville skits of the era . 0 what is bevo in text terms This led to secondary slang uses of the word ; for example , in American military slang a young and inexperienced officer was called a `` Bevo '' . 0 what is bevo in text terms The University of Texas named its mascot `` Bevo '' , a name which has stuck to this day . 0 what is bevo in text terms Irving Berlin included a paean to the drink , `` You Ca n't Stay Up on Bevo '' , in his 1917 army revue , Yip Yip Yaphank . 0 what is bevo in text terms In the late 1920s smuggled bootleg beer and liquor as well as `` homebrew `` , cut into Bevo 's marketshare . 0 what is bevo in text terms With sales flattening to 100,000 cases by 1929 , Anheuser-Busch stopped production . 0 what is bevo in text terms The Bevo Mill , St. Louis , in 2008 0 what is bevo in text terms The Bevo building , with the Renard character prominently displayed at the corners , still operates as a bottling facility at their main brewery in St. Louis , Missouri . 0 what is bevo in text terms The landmark Bevo Mill , constructed by August Anheuser Busch , Sr. in 1917 . 0 what is bevo in text terms It was closed in 2009 , but it reopened in October 2009 under new owners . 0 what is bevo in text terms Bevo is also mentioned in the short story `` The Killers `` by Ernest Hemingway ; as well as in Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis . 0 what is in mylanta Mylanta is an over the counter medication used for the treatment of acid reflux , heartburn , and gastroesophageal reflux disease ( also known as GERD ) . 0 what is in milk Foremilk and Hindmilk samples of human breast milk 0 what is in milk A glass of pasteurized cow milk 0 what is in milk Milk is a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals . 1 what is in milk It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food . 0 what is in milk Early- lactation milk contains colostrum , which carries the mother 's antibodies to the baby and can reduce the risk of many diseases in the baby . 1 what is in milk It also contains many other nutrients . 0 what is in milk As an agricultural product , milk is extracted from mammals and used as food for humans . 0 what is in milk Worldwide , dairy farms produced about 730 million tonnes of milk in 2011 . 0 what is in milk India is the world 's largest producer and consumer of milk , yet neither exports nor imports milk . 0 what is in milk New Zealand , the European Union 's 27 member states , Australia , and the United States are the world 's largest exporters of milk and milk products . 0 what is in milk China and Russia are the world 's largest importers of milk and milk products . 0 what is in milk Throughout the world , there are more than 6 billion consumers of milk and milk products . 0 what is in milk Over 750 million people live within dairy farming households . 0 what is in milk Milk is a key contributor to improving nutrition and food security particularly in developing countries . 0 what is in milk Improvements in livestock and dairy technology offer significant promise in reducing poverty and malnutrition in the world . 0 What is motorcycle speedway racing Motorcycle speedway , usually referred to as speedway , is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit . 1 What is motorcycle speedway racing Speedway motorcycles use only one gear and have no brakes and racing takes place on a flat oval track usually consisting of dirt or loosely packed shale . 0 What is motorcycle speedway racing Competitors use this surface to slide their machines sideways , powersliding or broadsiding into the bends . 0 What is motorcycle speedway racing On the straight sections of the track the motorcycles reach speeds of up . 0 What is motorcycle speedway racing The exact origins of the sport are unknown but there is evidence of a type of speedway racing being practised in the USA before the First World War and in Australia in the late 1910s and early 1920s . 0 What is motorcycle speedway racing There are now both domestic and international competitions in a number of countries including the Speedway World Cup whilst the highest overall scoring individual in the Speedway Grand Prix events is pronounced the world champion . 0 What is motorcycle speedway racing Speedway is popular in central and northern Europe and to a lesser extent in Australia and North America . 0 What is motorcycle speedway racing A variant of track racing , speedway is administered internationally by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme ( FIM ) . 0 What is motorcycle speedway racing Domestic speedway events are regulated by FIM affiliated national motor sport federations . 0 where is vitamin d found Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate . 0 where is vitamin d found In humans , the most important related compounds of vitamin D are vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 . 0 where is vitamin d found Cholecalciferol ( vitamin D3 ) and ergocalciferol ( vitamin D2 ) are unique as they constitute what we know as vitamin D and can be ingested from the diet and/or supplements . 0 where is vitamin d found The body can also synthesize vitamin D ( from cholesterol ) when sun exposure is adequate ( hence its nickname , the `` sunshine vitamin '' ) . 0 where is vitamin d found Although vitamin D is commonly called a vitamin , it is not actually an essential dietary vitamin in the strict sense , as it can be synthesized in adequate amounts by most mammals exposed to sunlight . 0 where is vitamin d found ( Cats and dogs can not synthesize vitamin D efficiently and must receive it in their diet . ) 0 where is vitamin d found An organic chemical compound ( or related set of compounds ) is only scientifically called a vitamin when it can not be synthesized in sufficient quantities by an organism , and must be obtained from their diet . 0 where is vitamin d found However , as with other compounds commonly called vitamins , vitamin D was discovered in an effort to find the dietary substance that was lacking in a disease , namely , rickets , the childhood form of osteomalacia . 0 where is vitamin d found Additionally , like other compounds called vitamins , in the developed world vitamin D is added to staple foods , such as milk , to avoid disease due to deficiency . 0 where is vitamin d found Measures of serum levels reflect endogenous synthesis from exposure to sunlight as well as intake from the diet , and it is believed that synthesis may contribute generally to the maintenance of adequate serum concentrations . 0 where is vitamin d found The evidence indicates that the synthesis of vitamin D from sun exposure works in a feedback loop that prevents toxicity but , because of uncertainty about the cancer risk from sunlight , no recommendations are issued by the Institute of Medicine , USA , for the amount of sun exposure required to meet vitamin D requirements . 0 where is vitamin d found Accordingly , the Dietary Reference Intakes for vitamin D assume that no synthesis occurs and that all of a person 's vitamin D is from their diet , although that will rarely occur in practice . 0 where is vitamin d found In the liver vitamin D is converted to calcidiol , which is also known as calcifediol ( INN ) , 25-hydroxycholecalciferol , or 25-hydroxyvitamin D—abbreviated 25 ( OH ) D ; and which is the specific vitamin D metabolite that is measured in serum to determine a person 's vitamin D status . 0 where is vitamin d found Part of the calcidiol is converted by the kidneys to calcitriol , the biologically active form of vitamin D. Calcitriol circulates as a hormone in the blood , regulating the concentration of calcium and phosphate in the bloodstream and promoting the healthy growth and remodeling of bone . 0 where is vitamin d found Calcidiol is also converted to calcitriol outside of the kidneys for other purposes , such as the proliferation , differentiation and apoptosis of cells ; calcitriol also affects neuromuscular function and inflammation . 0 where is vitamin d found Beyond its use to prevent osteomalacia or rickets , the evidence for other health effects of vitamin D supplementation in the general population is inconsistent . 0 where is vitamin d found The best evidence of benefit is for bone health and a decrease in mortality in elderly women . 0 what is the LMM engine The Duramax is a General Motors diesel engine family for light- and medium duty trucks , designed by Isuzu . 0 what is the LMM engine The 6.6-liter Duramax is produced by DMAX , a joint venture between GM and Isuzu in Moraine , Ohio . 0 what is the LMM engine This engine was initially installed in 2001 model year Chevy and GMC trucks and has been an option since then in pickups , vans , and medium-duty trucks . 0 what is the LMM engine In 2006 , production at Moraine was reportedly limited to approximately 200,000 engines per year . 0 what is the LMM engine On May 9 , 2007 , DMAX announced the production of the 1,000,000th Duramax V-8 diesel at its Moraine facility . 0 what is the LMM engine Duramax LML 0 who is plato in the iditarod Balto . 0 who is plato in the iditarod is also a traditional written abbreviation for Baltimore , Maryland . 0 who is plato in the iditarod Statue of Balto in Central Park ( New York City ) 0 who is plato in the iditarod Balto ( 1919 – March 14 , 1933 ) was a Siberian Husky sled dog who led his team on the final leg of the 1925 serum run to Nome , in which diphtheria antitoxin was transported from Anchorage , Alaska , to Nenana , Alaska , by train and then to Nome by dog sled to combat an outbreak of the disease . 0 who is plato in the iditarod The run is commemorated by the annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race . 0 who is plato in the iditarod Balto was named after the Sami explorer Samuel Balto . 0 who is plato in the iditarod Balto died at the age of 14 . 0 who is the guy in the wheelchair who is smart Professor Stephen Hawking , known for being a theoretical physicist , has appeared in many works of popular culture . 1 What is the SE nissan maxima The Nissan Maxima is a mid-size / entry-level luxury car manufactured by Nissan , marketed as the `` four-door sports car '' . 0 What is the SE nissan maxima The origins of the Maxima began in July 1976 as the Datsun 810 , an upscale six-cylinder version of the Bluebird , and was spun into its own line in 1981 , having been made continuously since then . 0 What is the SE nissan maxima The `` Maxima '' name was applied gradually , beginning in 1981 . 0 What is the SE nissan maxima Most pre-2004 Maximas were built in Oppama , Japan , until the current North American Maximas started being assembled in Smyrna , Tennessee . 0 What is the SE nissan maxima The `` Maxima '' has also been applied to Cefiros and Laurels in various markets . 0 what is honey bee propolis Propolis as hive sealing 1 what is honey bee propolis Propolis is a resinous mixture that honey bees collect from tree buds , sap flows , or other botanical sources . 1 what is honey bee propolis It is used as a sealant for unwanted open spaces in the hive . 0 what is honey bee propolis Propolis is used for small gaps ( approximately or less ) , while larger spaces are usually filled with beeswax . 0 what is honey bee propolis Its color varies depending on its botanical source , the most common being dark brown . 0 what is honey bee propolis Propolis is sticky at and above room temperature , . 0 what is honey bee propolis At lower temperatures , it becomes hard and very brittle . 0 when was steven tyler born Steven Tyler ( born Steven Victor Tallarico ; March 26 , 1948 ) is an American singer , songwriter , and multi-instrumentalist , best known as the frontman and lead singer of the Boston -based rock band Aerosmith , in which he also plays the harmonica , and occasional piano and percussion . 1 when was steven tyler born He is known as the `` Demon of Screamin ' '' due to his high screams and his wide vocal range . 0 when was steven tyler born He is also known for his on-stage acrobatics . 0 when was steven tyler born During his high-energy performances , he usually dresses in bright , colorful outfits with his trademark scarves hanging from his microphone stand . 0 when was steven tyler born In the 1970s , Tyler rose to prominence as the frontman of Aerosmith , which released such milestone hard rock albums as Toys in the Attic and Rocks . 0 when was steven tyler born In the late 1970s and early 1980s , Tyler had a heavy drug and alcohol addiction , and the band 's popularity waned . 0 when was steven tyler born He completed drug rehabilitation in 1986 and subsequently maintained sobriety for over 20 years , but had a relapse with prescription painkillers in the late 2000s , for which he successfully received treatment in 2009 . 0 when was steven tyler born After Aerosmith launched a remarkable comeback in the late 1980s and early 1990s with the albums Permanent Vacation , Pump , and Get a Grip , Tyler became a household name and has remained a relevant rock icon . 0 when was steven tyler born As a result , he has since embarked on several solo endeavors including guest appearances on other artists ' music , film and TV roles ( including as a judge on American Idol ) , authoring a bestselling book , and solo work ( including a Top 40 hit single in 2011 ) . 0 when was steven tyler born However , he has continued to record music and perform with Aerosmith , after more than 43 years in the band . 0 when was steven tyler born The band 's latest album , Music from Another Dimension ! 0 when was steven tyler born , was released on November 6 , 2012 . 0 when was steven tyler born Tyler is included among Rolling Stones 100 Greatest Singers . 0 when was steven tyler born He was also ranked 3rd on Hit Parader 's Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time . 0 when was steven tyler born In 2001 he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with Aerosmith , and he was the presenter when AC/DC was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2003 . 0 when was steven tyler born In 2013 , Tyler and his songwriting partner Joe Perry will be recipients of the ASCAP Founders Award and will also be inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame . 0 what is blood urea The liver produces urea in the urea cycle as a waste product of the digestion of protein . 1 what is blood urea Normal human adult blood should contain between 7 to 21 mg of urea nitrogen per 100 ml ( 7–21 mg/ dL ) of blood . 1 what is blood urea Individual laboratories may have different reference ranges , and this is because the procedure may vary . 0 who was the player for the detroit lions that wayne fontes did a tribute to Wayne Fontes ( born February 2 , 1940 ) is a former American football coach and college and professional football player who was the head coach of the NFL 's Detroit Lions from 1988 to 1996 . 0 who was the player for the detroit lions that wayne fontes did a tribute to His 67 wins and 71 losses are each the most for a head coach in team history . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living The Jews ( ISO 259-3 Israeli pronunciation ) , also known as the Jewish people , are a nation and an ethnoreligious group , originating in the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living The Jewish ethnicity , nationality , and religion are strongly interrelated , as Judaism is the traditional faith of the Jewish nation . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living Converts to Judaism , whose status as Jews within the Jewish ethnos is equal to those born into it , have been absorbed into the Jewish people throughout the millennia . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living In Jewish tradition , Jewish ancestry is traced to the Biblical patriarchs Abraham , Isaac and Jacob in the second millennium BCE . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living The modern State of Israel was established as a Jewish nation-state , and defines itself as such in its Basic Laws . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living Its Law of Return grants the right of citizenship to any Jew who requests it . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living Israel is the only country where Jews are a majority of the population . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living Jews also enjoyed political autonomy twice before in ancient history . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living The first of these periods lasted from 1350 to 586 BCE , and encompassed the periods of the Judges , the United Monarchy , and the Divided Monarchy of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah , ending with the destruction of the First Temple . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living The second was the period of the Hasmonean Kingdom spanning from 140 to 37 BCE . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living Since the destruction of the First Temple , most Jews have lived in diaspora . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living A minority in every country in which they live ( except Israel ) , they have frequently experienced persecution throughout history , resulting in a population that has fluctuated both in numbers and distribution over the centuries . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living The world Jewish population reached a peak of 15 million prior to the Second World War , but six million Jews were killed in the Holocaust . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living Since then the population has risen again and , was estimated at 13.4 million by the North American Jewish Data Bank , or less than 0.2 % of the total world population ( roughly one in every 514 people ) . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living According to this report , about 42.5 % of all Jews reside in Israel ( 5.7 million ) , and 39.3 % in the United States ( 5.3 million ) , with most of the remainder living in Europe ( 1.5 million ) and Canada ( 0.4 million ) . 1 where are the most concentration of jews living These numbers include all those who consider themselves Jews , whether or not they are affiliated with a Jewish organization . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living The total world Jewish population , however , is difficult to measure . 0 where are the most concentration of jews living In addition to issues with census methodology , there are halakhic disputes regarding who is a Jew and secular , political , and ancestral identification factors that may affect the figure considerably . 0 what is corpus christi holiday Corpus Christi procession . 0 what is corpus christi holiday Oil on canvas by Carl Emil Doepler . 0 what is corpus christi holiday Corpus Domini redirects here . 0 what is corpus christi holiday For other uses see Corpus Domini ( disambiguation ) 0 what is corpus christi holiday The Feast of Corpus Christi ( Latin for Body of Christ ) , also known as Corpus Domini , is a Latin Rite liturgical solemnity celebrating the tradition and belief in the body and blood of Jesus Christ and his Real Presence in the Eucharist . 1 what is corpus christi holiday It emphasizes the joy of the institution of the Eucharist , which was observed on Holy Thursday in the somber atmosphere of the nearness of Good Friday . 0 what is corpus christi holiday In the present Roman Missal , the feast is designated the solemnity of The Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ . 0 what is corpus christi holiday It is also celebrated in some Anglican , Lutheran , and Old Catholic Churches that hold similar beliefs regarding the Real Presence . 0 what is corpus christi holiday The feast is liturgically celebrated on the Thursday after Trinity Sunday or , `` where the Solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ is not a Holy Day of Obligation , it is assigned to the Sunday after the Most Holy Trinity as its proper day '' . 0 what is corpus christi holiday At the end of Holy Mass , there is often a procession of the Blessed Sacrament , generally displayed in a monstrance . 0 what is corpus christi holiday The procession is followed by Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament . 0 what is corpus christi holiday A notable Eucharistic procession is that presided over by the Pope each year in Rome , where it begins at the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran and makes its way to the Basilica of Saint Mary Major , where it concludes with Benediction . 0 where is c-reactive protein made C-reactive protein ( CRP ) is a protein found in the blood , the levels of which rise in response to inflammation ( i.e . C-reactive protein is an acute-phase protein ) . 0 where is c-reactive protein made Its physiological role is to bind to phosphocholine expressed on the surface of dead or dying cells ( and some types of bacteria ) in order to activate the complement system via the C1Q complex . 0 where is c-reactive protein made CRP is synthesized by the liver in response to factors released by macrophages and fat cells ( adipocytes ) . 0 where is c-reactive protein made It is a member of the pentraxin family of proteins . 0 where is c-reactive protein made It is not related to C-peptide or protein C . 0 where is c-reactive protein made C-reactive protein was the first pattern recognition receptor ( PRR ) to be identified . 0 who was the first european in the americas The start of the systematic European colonization of the Americas is typically dated to 1492 , when a Spanish expedition headed by Christopher Columbus sailed for India to open trade but inadvertently discovered the Americas . 1 who was the first european in the americas European conquest , large-scale exploration and colonization soon followed . 0 who was the first european in the americas Seeing that Europe was preoccupied with many internal wars and was slowly recovering from the many deaths that the bubonic plague caused , the rapid expansion at which it grew in wealth and power was unforeseeable in the early 1400s . 0 who was the first european in the americas The first expeditions occurred along the Caribbean coasts on the islands of Hispaniola , Puerto Rico and Cuba , and after 1500 extended into the interiors of both North and South America . 0 who was the first european in the americas In 1497 , sailing from the north on behalf of England , John Cabot landed on the North American coast , and a year later , Columbus 's third voyage reached the South American coast . 0 who was the first european in the americas France founded colonies in much of eastern North America , on a number of Caribbean islands , and in South America . 0 who was the first european in the americas Portugal colonized Brazil . 0 who was the first european in the americas Eventually , the entire Western Hemisphere came under the control of European governments , leading to profound changes to its landscape , population , and plant and animal life . 0 who was the first european in the americas In the 19th century alone over 50 million people left Europe for the Americas . 0 who was the first european in the americas The post-1492 era is known as the period of the Columbian Exchange . 0 who is keith richards married to ? Keith Richards ( born 18 December 1943 ) is an English musician , singer-songwriter and founder member of the English rock band the Rolling Stones . 0 who is keith richards married to ? Rolling Stone magazine said Richards had created `` rock 's greatest single body of riffs '' , ranking him 4th on its list of 100 best guitarists . 0 who is keith richards married to ? Fourteen songs Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones ' lead vocalist Mick Jagger are listed among Rolling Stone magazine 's `` 500 Greatest Songs of All Time `` . 0 who is keith richards married to ? Richards ' notoriety for illicit drug use stems in part from several drug busts during the late 1960s and 1970s and his candour regarding his addiction to and eventual abstinence from heroin . 0 where is testosterone produced Testosterone is a steroid hormone from the androgen group and is found in mammals , reptiles , birds , and other vertebrates . 1 where is testosterone produced In mammals , testosterone is primarily secreted in the testicles of males and the ovaries of females , although small amounts are also secreted by the adrenal glands . 1 where is testosterone produced It is the principal male sex hormone and an anabolic steroid . 0 where is testosterone produced In men , testosterone plays a key role in the development of male reproductive tissues such as the testis and prostate as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle , bone mass , and the growth of body hair . 1 where is testosterone produced In addition , testosterone is essential for health and well-being as well as the prevention of osteoporosis . 0 where is testosterone produced On average , in adult human males , the plasma concentration of testosterone is about 7–8 times as great as the concentration in adult human females ' plasma , but as the metabolic consumption of testosterone in males is greater , the daily production is about 20 times greater in men . 0 where is testosterone produced Females also are more sensitive to the hormone . 0 where is testosterone produced Testosterone is observed in most vertebrates . 0 where is testosterone produced Fish make a slightly different form called 11-ketotestosterone . 0 where is testosterone produced Its counterpart in insects is ecdysone . 0 where is testosterone produced These ubiquitous steroids suggest that sex hormones have an ancient evolutionary history . 0 what is the difference between multistage and cluster sampling Cluster sampling is a sampling technique used when `` natural '' but relatively homogeneous groupings are evident in a statistical population . 1 what is the difference between multistage and cluster sampling It is often used in marketing research . 0 what is the difference between multistage and cluster sampling In this technique , the total population is divided into these groups ( or clusters ) and a simple random sample of the groups is selected . 0 what is the difference between multistage and cluster sampling Then the required information is collected from a simple random sample of the elements within each selected group . 0 what is the difference between multistage and cluster sampling This may be done for every element in these groups or a subsample of elements may be selected within each of these groups . 0 what is the difference between multistage and cluster sampling A common motivation for cluster sampling is to reduce the total number of interviews and costs given the desired accuracy . 0 what is the difference between multistage and cluster sampling Assuming a fixed sample size , the technique gives more accurate results when most of the variation in the population is within the groups , not between them . 0 where is jamestown north carolina Jamestown is a town in Guilford County , North Carolina , United States , and is a suburb of the nearby cities of Greensboro and High Point . 1 where is jamestown north carolina The population was 3,382 at the 2010 census . 0 who is natalie portman married to Natalie Portman ( born Natalie Hershlag ; ; June 9 , 1981 ) is an actress and model with dual American and Israeli citizenship . 0 who is natalie portman married to Her first role was as an orphan taken in by a hitman in the 1994 action film , but mainstream success came when she was cast as Padmé Amidala in the Star Wars prequel trilogy ( released in 1999 , 2002 and 2005 ) . 0 who is natalie portman married to In 1999 , she enrolled at Harvard University to study psychology while still working as an actress . 0 who is natalie portman married to She completed her bachelor 's degree in 2003 . 0 who is natalie portman married to In 2001 , Portman opened in New York City 's Public Theater production of Anton Chekhov 's The Seagull . 0 who is natalie portman married to In 2005 , Portman received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture for the drama Closer . 0 who is natalie portman married to She won a Constellation Award for Best Female Performance and a Saturn Award for Best Actress for her starring role in V for Vendetta ( 2006 ) . 0 who is natalie portman married to She played leading roles in the historical dramas Goya 's Ghosts ( 2006 ) and The Other Boleyn Girl ( 2008 ) . 0 who is natalie portman married to In May 2008 , she served as the youngest member of the 61st Annual Cannes Film Festival jury . 0 who is natalie portman married to Portman 's directorial debut , Eve , opened the 65th Venice International Film Festival 's shorts competition in 2008 . 0 who is natalie portman married to Portman directed a segment of the collective film New York , I Love You . 0 who is natalie portman married to In 2011 , Portman won the Academy Award , the Golden Globe Award , the BAFTA Award , the Screen Actors Guild Award , and the Independent Spirit Award for her lead performance as Nina Sayers in Black Swan . 0 what is cu the element Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu ( from ) and atomic number 29 . 1 what is cu the element It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity . 0 what is cu the element Pure copper is soft and malleable ; a freshly exposed surface has a reddish-orange color . 0 what is cu the element It is used as a conductor of heat and electricity , a building material , and a constituent of various metal alloys . 0 what is cu the element The metal and its alloys have been used for thousands of years . 0 what is cu the element In the Roman era , copper was principally mined on Cyprus , hence the origin of the name of the metal as сyprium ( metal of Cyprus ) , later shortened to сuprum . 0 what is cu the element Its compounds are commonly encountered as copper ( II ) salts , which often impart blue or green colors to minerals such as azurite and turquoise and have been widely used historically as pigments . 0 what is cu the element Architectural structures built with copper corrode to give green verdigris ( or patina ) . 0 what is cu the element Decorative art prominently features copper , both by itself and as part of pigments . 0 what is cu the element Copper is essential to all living organisms as a trace dietary mineral because it is a key constituent of the respiratory enzyme complex cytochrome c oxidase . 0 what is cu the element In molluscs and crustacea copper is a constituent of the blood pigment hemocyanin , which is replaced by the iron-complexed hemoglobin in fish and other vertebrates . 0 what is cu the element The main areas where copper is found in vertebrates are liver , muscle and bone . 0 what is cu the element In sufficient concentration , copper compounds are poisonous to higher organisms and are used as bacteriostatic substances , fungicides , and wood preservatives . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? The major professional sports leagues , or simply major leagues , in the United States and Canada are the highest professional competitions of team sports in the two countries . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? Although individual sports such as golf , tennis , and auto racing are also very popular , the term is usually limited to team sports . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? The term `` major league '' was first used in 1921 in reference to Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the top level of professional American baseball . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? Today , the major northern North America professional team sports leagues are Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , the National Football League ( NFL ) , and the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? Other notable leagues include Major League Soccer ( MLS ) , the Canadian Football League ( CFL ) , the Arena Football League , Major League Lacrosse , the National Lacrosse League and the Women 's National Basketball Association . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? The NFL , MLB , NBA , and NHL are commonly referred to as the Big Four . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? Each of these is the richest professional club competition in its sport worldwide . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? The best players can become cultural icons in both countries and elsewhere in the world , because the leagues enjoy a significant place in popular culture in the US and Canada . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? The NFL has 32 teams , and the others have 30 each . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? The vast majority of major league teams are concentrated in the most populous metropolitan areas of the United States . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? Baseball , football , hockey , and soccer have had professional leagues for over 100 years ; early leagues such as the National Association , Ohio League , and National Hockey Association formed the basis of the modern MLB , NFL and NHL respectively . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? Soccer was first professionalized in 1894 , but leagues suffered greatly from lack of sustainability and seldom lasted more than a decade . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? Soccer 's greatest successes were in the form of the American Soccer League ( 1921-1933 ) , the original North American Soccer League ( 1968-1984 ) , the National Professional Soccer League ( 1984-2001 ) and , currently , Major League Soccer ( 1996-present ) . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? Basketball is a relatively new development ; the NBA evolved from the National Basketball League and its splinter group the Basketball Association of America , taking on its current form in 1949 . 0 what is the largest major league sport in the world ? Every major league averages 15,000 fans in attendance per game or higher as of 2011 . 0 what is latitude for observer at equator Meridian Altitude is an astronomical navigation method of calculating an observer 's latitude . 0 what is Planned Value Cost Earned value management ( EVM ) , or Earned value project/performance management ( EVPM ) is a project management technique for measuring project performance and progress in an objective manner . 0 what is Planned Value Cost Because EVM has the ability to combine measurements of : 0 what is Planned Value Cost scope 0 what is Planned Value Cost schedule 0 what is Planned Value Cost and cost, 0 what is Planned Value Cost in a single integrated system , Earned Value Management is able to provide accurate forecasts of project performance problems , which is an important contribution for project management . 0 what is Planned Value Cost Early EVM research showed that the areas of planning and control are significantly impacted by its use ; and similarly , using the methodology improves both scope definition as well as the analysis of overall project performance . 0 what is Planned Value Cost More recent research studies have shown that the principles of EVM are positive predictors of project success . 0 what is Planned Value Cost Popularity of EVM has grown significantly in recent years beyond government contracting , in which sector its importance continues to rise ( e.g. , recent new DFAR rules ) , in part because EVM can also surface in and help substantiate contract disputes . 0 when is the first day of spring Colorful spring garden flowers 0 when is the first day of spring Spring is one of the four conventional temperate seasons , following winter and preceding summer . 0 when is the first day of spring There are various technical definitions of spring , but local usage of the term varies according to local climate , cultures and customs . 0 when is the first day of spring When it is spring in the northern hemisphere , it will be autumn in the southern hemisphere . 0 when is the first day of spring At the spring equinox , days are close to 12 hours long with day length increasing as the season progresses . 0 when is the first day of spring Spring and `` springtime '' refer to the season , and also to ideas of rebirth , rejuvenation , renewal , resurrection , and regrowth , with festivals such as Carnival , Easter and Holi being celebrated at this time . 0 when was jamestown colonized Jamestown was a settlement in the Colony of Virginia , the first permanent English settlement in the Americas . 0 when was jamestown colonized Established by the Virginia Company of London as `` James Fort '' on May 14 , 1607 ( O.S . , May 24 , 1607 N.S . ) , it followed several earlier failed attempts , including the Lost Colony of Roanoke . 1 when was jamestown colonized Jamestown served as the capital of the colony for 83 years , from 1616 until 1699 . 0 when was jamestown colonized The settlement was located within the territory of a political entity known as Tsenacommacah , the state of the Powhatan Confederacy , with around 14,000 native inhabitants , and specifically was in part of the subdivision known as the Paspahegh tribe . 0 when was jamestown colonized The natives initially welcomed the colonists with dancing , feasting and tobacco ceremonies , and they provided crucial provisions and support for the survival of the colonists , who were not agriculturally inclined , although relations with the newcomers also soured fairly early on , leading to the total annihilation of the Paspahegh in warfare within 3 years . 0 when was jamestown colonized Within a year of Jamestown 's founding , the Virginia Company brought Polish and Dutch colonists to help improve the settlement . 0 when was jamestown colonized In 1619 , the first documented Africans were brought to Jamestown , though the modern conception of slavery in the future United States did not begin in Virginia until 1660 . 0 when was jamestown colonized When the colony was subdivided into the original eight shires of Virginia in 1634 , the town became located in the eponymous James City Shire . 0 when was jamestown colonized The London Company 's second settlement , Bermuda , claims to be the site of the oldest town in the English New World , as St. George 's , Bermuda was officially established ( as New London ) in 1612 , whereas James Fort , in Virginia , was not to be converted into James towne until 1619 , and further did not survive into the present day . 0 when was jamestown colonized In 1699 , the capital was relocated from Jamestown to what is today Williamsburg , after which Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement , existing today only as an archaeological site . 0 when was jamestown colonized Today , Jamestown is one of three locations comprising the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia , along with Williamsburg and Yorktown , with two primary heritage sites . 0 when was jamestown colonized Historic Jamestowne , the archaeological site on Jamestown Island , is a cooperative effort by Jamestown National Historic Site ( part of Colonial National Historical Park ) , and Preservation Virginia . 0 when was jamestown colonized The Jamestown Settlement , a living history interpretive site , is operated by the Jamestown Yorktown Foundation in conjunction with the Commonwealth of Virginia . 0 what is the book of verses james frey reads in his book ? James Christopher Frey ( born September 12 , 1969 ) is an American writer . 0 what is the book of verses james frey reads in his book ? His books A Million Little Pieces ( 2003 ) and My Friend Leonard ( 2005 ) , as well as Bright Shiny Morning ( 2008 ) , were bestsellers . 0 what is the book of verses james frey reads in his book ? He was the subject of a scandal when investigators discovered that prison time and the extent of certain injuries were exaggerated in A Million Little Pieces , a purportedly autobiographical account of the author 's struggle with addiction . 0 where was john deere born ? Deere & Company , most commonly known by its name John Deere , is an American corporation based in Moline , Illinois , and one of the largest manufacturers of agricultural machinery in the world . 0 where was john deere born ? In 2012 , it was listed as 97th in the Fortune 500 America 's ranking and 190th in the Fortune 500 Global ranking . 0 where was john deere born ? Deere and Company agricultural products , sold under the John Deere name , include tractors , combine harvesters , cotton harvesters , balers , planters / seeders , sprayers , and UTVs . 0 where was john deere born ? The company is also a manufacturer of construction equipment and forestry equipment , as well as a supplier of diesel engines and drivetrains ( axles , transmissions , gearboxes ) used in heavy equipment . 0 where was john deere born ? Additionally , John Deere manufactures equipment used in lawn , grounds , and turf care , such as walk-behind lawn mowers , zero-turn lawn mowers , lawn tractors , and snowthrowers . 0 where was john deere born ? To support the core businesses , John Deere also provides financial services and other related activities . 0 where was john deere born ? The company 's slogan is `` Nothing Runs Like a Deere '' and has a picture of a leaping deer as a logo , a word play pun on `` nothing runs like a deer '' . 0 where was john deere born ? Carl Westby coined the phrase `` Nothing Runs Like a Deere '' for a marketing campaign to sell snowmobiles . 0 where was john deere born ? The company 's products are also identifiable by its distinctive shade of green paint , usually augmented by yellow trim . 0 who is on the $ 10 . bill The United States ten-dollar bill ( $ 10 ) is a denomination of United States currency . 0 who is on the $ 10 . bill The first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury ( 1789–95 ) , Alexander Hamilton , is currently featured on the obverse of the bill , while the U.S. Treasury Building is featured on the reverse . 1 who is on the $ 10 . bill ( Hamilton is one of two non-presidents featured on currently issued U.S. bills . 0 who is on the $ 10 . bill The other is Benjamin Franklin , on the $ 100 bill . 0 who is on the $ 10 . bill Hamilton is one of only four people featured on U.S. paper currency ( 1861 to the present ) who was not born in the continental United States , as he was from the West Indies . 0 who is on the $ 10 . bill The others are : Albert Gallatin , Switzerland ( $ 500 1862/63 Legal Tender ) ; George Meade , Spain ( $ 1,000 1890/91 Treasury Note ) ; and Robert Morris , England ( $ 1,000 1862/63 Legal Tender ; $ 10 1878/80 Silver Certificate ) . 0 who is on the $ 10 . bill In addition , Kamehameha I , appears on the 2008 Hawaii state quarter . ) 0 who is on the $ 10 . bill All $ 10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes . 0 who is on the $ 10 . bill The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average life of a $ 10 bill in circulation is 18 months before it is replaced due to wear . 0 who is on the $ 10 . bill Approximately 6 % of all US banknotes printed in 2009 were $ 10 bills . 0 who is on the $ 10 . bill Ten dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in yellow straps . 0 who is on the $ 10 . bill The source of the face on the $ 10 bill is John Trumbull ’s 1805 portrait of Hamilton that belongs to the portrait collection of New York City Hall . 0 who is on the $ 10 . bill The $ 10 bill is the only U.S. paper currency in circulation in which the portrait faces to the left ( the $ 100,000 bill featured a portrait of Woodrow Wilson facing to the left , but was used only for intra-government transactions ) . 0 when was andy griffith born Andy Samuel Griffith ( June 1 , 1926 – July 3 , 2012 ) was an American actor , television producer , Grammy Award -winning Southern-gospel singer , and writer . 1 when was andy griffith born He was a Tony Award nominee for two roles , and gained prominence in the starring role in director Elia Kazan 's film A Face in the Crowd ( 1957 ) before he became better known for his television roles , playing the lead characters in the 1960–1968 situation comedy The Andy Griffith Show and in the 1986–1995 legal drama Matlock . 0 what was terri irwin 's cougar named Theresa Penelope `` Terri '' Irwin , ( née Raines ; born July 20 , 1964 ) is an Australian -based , American -born naturalist , author , the widow of Australian naturalist Steve Irwin and owner of Australia Zoo at Beerwah , Queensland , Australia . 0 what was terri irwin 's cougar named She co-starred with her husband on The Crocodile Hunter , their unconventional television nature documentary series along with its spin-off series , Croc Files and The Crocodile Hunter Diaries . 0 what was terri irwin 's cougar named She has lived in Australia since 1992 , when she married Steve Irwin . 0 who was the first to argue that the sun was the center of the universe Andreas Cellarius 's illustration of the Copernican system , from the Harmonia Macrocosmica ( 1660 ) . 0 who was the first to argue that the sun was the center of the universe Heliocentrism , or heliocentricism , is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around a relatively stationary Sun at the center of the Solar System . 0 who was the first to argue that the sun was the center of the universe The word comes from the Greek ( helios `` sun '' and kentron `` center '' ) . 0 who was the first to argue that the sun was the center of the universe Historically , heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism , which placed the Earth at the center . 0 who was the first to argue that the sun was the center of the universe The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos , but Aristarchus 's heliocentrism attracted little attention until Copernicus revived and elaborated it . 0 who was the first to argue that the sun was the center of the universe Lucio Russo , however , argues that this is a misleading impression resulting from the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era . 0 who was the first to argue that the sun was the center of the universe Using indirect evidence he argues that a heliocentric view was expounded in Hipparchus 's work on gravity . 0 who was the first to argue that the sun was the center of the universe It was not until the 16th century that a fully predictive mathematical model of a heliocentric system was presented , by the Renaissance mathematician , astronomer , and Catholic cleric Nicolaus Copernicus of Poland , leading to the Copernican Revolution . 0 who was the first to argue that the sun was the center of the universe In the following century , Johannes Kepler elaborated upon and expanded this model to include elliptical orbits , and supporting observations made using a telescope were presented by Galileo Galilei . 0 who was the first to argue that the sun was the center of the universe With the observations of William Herschel , Friedrich Bessel , and others , astronomers realized that the sun was not the center of the universe and by the 1920s Edwin Hubble had shown that it was part of a galaxy ( the Milky Way ) that was only one of many billions . 0 who is norah jones parents Norah Jones ( born Geetali Norah Jones Shankar ; March 30 , 1979 ) is an American singer-songwriter , pianist , and actress . 0 who is norah jones parents She is the daughter of Indian sitar player Ravi Shankar and Sue Jones . 1 who is norah jones parents She is also Anoushka Shankar 's half-sister . 0 who is norah jones parents In 2002 , she launched her solo music career with the release of the commercially successful and critically acclaimed album Come Away with Me , a fusion of country music and pop with elements of jazz which was certified diamond album , selling over 26 million copies . 0 who is norah jones parents The record earned Jones five Grammy Awards , including the Album of the Year , Record of the Year , and Best New Artist . 0 who is norah jones parents Her subsequent studio albums , Feels Like Home , released in 2004 , Not Too Late , released in 2007 , the same year she made her film debut in My Blueberry Nights , and her 2009 release The Fall all gained Platinum status , selling over a million copies and were generally well received by critics . 0 who is norah jones parents Jones ' fifth studio album , Little Broken Hearts , was released on April 27 , 2012 . 0 who is norah jones parents Jones has won nine Grammy Awards and was 60th on Billboard magazine 's artists of the 2000–2009 decade chart . 0 who is norah jones parents Throughout her career , Jones has won numerous awards and has sold more than 50 million albums worldwide . 0 who is norah jones parents Billboard named her the top jazz artist of the 2000–2009 decade . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics Not to be confused with Dimension of a physical quantity . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics For other uses , see Dimension ( disambiguation ) . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics From left to right , the square , the cube , and the tesseract . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics The square is bounded by 1-dimensional lines , the cube by 2-dimensional areas , and the tesseract by 3-dimensional volumes . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics A projection of the cube is given since it is viewed on a two-dimensional screen . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics The same applies to the tesseract , which additionally can only be shown as a projection even in three-dimensional space . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics A diagram showing the first four spatial dimensions . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics In physics and mathematics , the dimension of a space or object is informally defined as the minimum number of coordinates needed to specify any point within it . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics Thus a line has a dimension of one because only one coordinate is needed to specify a point on it ( for example , the point at 5 on a number line ) . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics A surface such as a plane or the surface of a cylinder or sphere has a dimension of two because two coordinates are needed to specify a point on it ( for example , to locate a point on the surface of a sphere you need both its latitude and its longitude ) . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics The inside of a cube , a cylinder or a sphere is three-dimensional because three coordinates are needed to locate a point within these spaces . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics In physical terms , dimension refers to the constituent structure of all space ( volume ) and its position in time ( perceived as a scalar dimension along the t-axis ) , as well as the spatial constitution of objects within—structures that correlate with both particle and field conceptions , interact according to relative properties of mass —and are fundamentally mathematical in description . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics These , or other axes , may be referenced to uniquely identify a point or structure in its attitude and relationship to other objects and occurrences . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics Physical theories that incorporate time , such as general relativity , are said to work in 4-dimensional `` spacetime `` , ( defined as a Minkowski space ) . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics Modern theories tend to be `` higher-dimensional '' including quantum field and string theories . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics The state-space of quantum mechanics is an infinite-dimensional function space . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics The concept of dimension is not restricted to physical objects . 0 what is the fourth dimension of physics High-dimensional spaces occur in mathematics and the sciences for many reasons , frequently as configuration spaces such as in Lagrangian or Hamiltonian mechanics ; these are abstract spaces , independent of the physical space we live in . 0 who is fontana CA named after ? Fontana ( ) is a city of 200,762 residents in San Bernardino County , California . 0 who is fontana CA named after ? Founded in 1913 , it remained essentially rural until World War II , when entrepreneur Henry J. Kaiser built a large steel mill in the area . 0 who is fontana CA named after ? It is now a regional hub of the trucking industry , with Interstate 10 and State Route 210 transecting the city from east to west , and Interstate 15 passing diagonally through its northwestern quadrant . 0 who is fontana CA named after ? It is home to the largest of the San Bernardino County system libraries , a renovated historic theater , a municipal park , and the Auto Club Speedway on the site of the Kaiser Steel Mill . 0 who is fontana CA named after ? Fontana also hosts the Fontana Days Half Marathon and 5K run . 0 who is fontana CA named after ? This race is the fastest half-marathon course in the world . 0 who is fontana CA named after ? The U.S. 2012 Census reported that Fontana 's population was 200,762 in 2012 , making it the second most populous city in San Bernardino county county and 14th in the state . 0 what is the capacity of the cowboy stadium Cowboys Stadium is a stadium with a retractable roof in Arlington , Texas . 0 what is the capacity of the cowboy stadium It serves as the home of the National Football League 's Dallas Cowboys . 0 what is the capacity of the cowboy stadium It replaced the partially covered Texas Stadium , which opened in 1971 , and served as the Cowboys ' home through the 2008 season . 0 what is the capacity of the cowboy stadium It was completed on May 27 , 2009 . 0 what is the capacity of the cowboy stadium The stadium seats 85,000 , making it the third largest stadium in the NFL by seating capacity . 1 what is the capacity of the cowboy stadium The maximum capacity of the stadium , including standing room , is 105,000 . 1 what is the capacity of the cowboy stadium The Party Pass ( open areas ) sections are behind seats in each end zone and on a series of six elevated platforms connected by stairways . 0 what is the capacity of the cowboy stadium It has the world 's largest column-free interior and the fourth largest high definition video screen , which hangs from 20 yard line to 20 yard line . 0 what is the capacity of the cowboy stadium The facility can also be used for a variety of other activities outside of its main purpose ( professional football ) such as concerts , basketball games , boxing matches , college football and high school football contests , soccer matches , and motocross races . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians Canadian historians until the 1980s tended to focus on economic history , including labour history . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians In part this is because Canada has had far fewer political or military conflicts than other societies . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians This was especially true in the first half of the twentieth century when economic history was overwhelmingly dominant . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians Many of the most prominent English Canadian historians from this period were economic historians , such as Harold Innis , Donald Creighton and Arthur R. M. Lower 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians Scholars of Canadian history were heirs to the traditions that developed in Europe and the United States , but frameworks that worked well elsewhere often failed in Canada . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians The heavily Marxist influenced economic history that dominates Europe has little relevance to most of Canadian history . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians A focus on class , urban areas , and industry fails to address Canada 's rural and resource based economy . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians Similarly , the monetarist school that is dominant in the United States also has been difficult to transfer north of the border . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians The study of economic history in Canada became highly focused on economic geography , and for many years the dominant school of thought has been the staples thesis . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians This school of thought bases the study of the Canadian economy on the study of natural resources . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians This approach has since also become used outside of Canada in Australia and in many developing nations . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians Before the arrival of Europeans , the First Nations of what would become Canada had a large and vibrant trade network . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians Furs , tools , decorative items , and other goods were often transported thousands of kilometres , mostly by canoe throughout the many rivers and lakes of the region . 0 What were the major economic activities of the early Canadians The early European history of the Canadian economy is usually studied through the staples thesis which argues the Canadian economy developed through the exploitation of a series of staples that would be exported to Europe . 0 what is Carbon 14 dating is a type of ? Carbon-14 , 14C , or radiocarbon , is a radioactive isotope of carbon with a nucleus containing 6 protons and 8 neutrons . 1 what is Carbon 14 dating is a type of ? Its presence in organic materials is the basis of the radiocarbon dating method pioneered by Willard Libby and colleagues ( 1949 ) to date archaeological , geological and hydrogeological samples . 0 what is Carbon 14 dating is a type of ? Carbon-14 was discovered on 27 February 1940 , by Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben at the University of California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley , although its existence had been suggested by Franz Kurie in 1934 . 0 what is Carbon 14 dating is a type of ? There are three naturally occurring isotopes of carbon on Earth : 99 % of the carbon is carbon-12 , 1 % is carbon-13 , and carbon-14 occurs in trace amounts , i.e. , making up about 1 part per trillion ( 0.0000000001 % ) of the carbon in the atmosphere . 0 what is Carbon 14 dating is a type of ? The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730±40 years . 0 what is Carbon 14 dating is a type of ? Carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14 through beta decay . 0 what is Carbon 14 dating is a type of ? The primary natural source of carbon-14 on Earth is cosmic ray action upon nitrogen in the atmosphere , and it is therefore a cosmogenic nuclide . 0 what is Carbon 14 dating is a type of ? However , open-air nuclear testing between 1955–1980 contributed to this pool . 0 what is Carbon 14 dating is a type of ? The different isotopes of carbon do not differ appreciably in their chemical properties . 0 what is Carbon 14 dating is a type of ? This is used in chemical and biological research , in a technique called carbon labeling : carbon-14 atoms can be used to replace nonradioactive carbon , in order to trace chemical and biochemical reactions involving carbon atoms from any given organic compound . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes Lightning is a highly visible form of energy transfer 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes Lightning strikes are electrical discharges on a massive scale between the atmosphere and an earth-bound object . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes They mostly originate in thunderclouds and terminate on the ground , called Cloud to Ground ( CG ) lightning . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes However , they may also be initiated from a very tall grounded object and reach into the clouds . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes Although `` a lightning strike '' is commonly used to describe all lightning , it is rather erroneous and a misnomer , as only about 25 % of all lightning events worldwide are CG , the large bulk of lightning events are Intracloud ( IC ) or Cloud to Cloud ( CC ) , where discharge only occurs high in the atmosphere . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes The scientific name for the complete process of a single lightning event is a and it is a very complex , multiple stepped interaction , which is not completely understood . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes Most CG flashes only `` strike '' one physical location , referred to as a termination . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes The primary conducting channel , the bright coursing light you may see and call a `` strike '' , is only about 1 inch in diameter , although to our eyes it looks much larger . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes They are miles long , upwards of tens of miles . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes And the entire flash , lasts only a few fractions of a second , most of which is not visible to human eyes . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes Thunder is always produced by lightning . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes Just like lightning , that deceives our eyes , usually looking larger or closer than it really is , the earth 's atmosphere and our brain 's perception of the outside world , ultimately determines whether it is `` heard '' or not . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes Lightning can not happen in a vacuum devoid of ions , nor can thunder occur without molecules to vibrate . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes Thunder is a physical absolute for every single flash of lightning . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes Contrary to popular belief , a lightning strike itself is usually not responsible for multiple deaths or injuries from a single event . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes It would be impossible given the natural tendencies of a flash , unless people or animals were stacked on top of each other , or they were somehow arranged vertically and part of the flash channel . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes When lightning ignites an available fuel source and an explosion occurs , it is the shock wave or fire causing the injuries , not the strike itself . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes Ground Currents , also called step potential , of an earth termination is what truly causes most injuries or death to humans and animals . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes The near instantaneous rush of surface charges , induced by the overhead thundercloud itself , race to the strike point from hundreds to thousands of feet away during discharge . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes This current , caused during each stroke , takes the path of least resistance , which may be ion rich human or animal legs , over poorly conducting earth . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes This is why it is best to crouch , with feet close together , if ever caught in the open during a thunderstorm . 0 what is the mortality rate for lightning strikes Unfortunately , most reports do not draw a distinction between the real cause of injury or death , be it the strike itself , a resulting explosion or fire , or usually responsible step potential . 0 when was peter kilmartin elected Peter F. Kilmartin ( born 1962 ) is the current Attorney General of Rhode Island . 0 when was peter kilmartin elected Kilmartin is also a retired police captain and a former member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives . 0 What is sealing contact ? A couple following their marriage in the Manti Utah Temple . 0 What is sealing contact ? Sealing is an ordinance ( ritual ) performed in Latter Day Saints temples by a person holding the sealing authority . 0 What is sealing contact ? The purpose of this ordinance is to seal familiar relationships , making possible the existence of family relationships throughout eternity . 0 What is sealing contact ? LDS teachings place great importance on the specific authority required to perform these sealings . 0 What is sealing contact ? Church doctrine teaches that this authority , called the Priesthood , corresponds to that given to Saint Peter in . 0 What is sealing contact ? Sealings are typically performed as marriages or as sealing of children to parents . 0 What is sealing contact ? They were performed prior to the death of Joseph Smith , Jr. ( the main founder of the Latter Day Saint movement ) , and are currently performed in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints . 0 What is sealing contact ? Although some other denominations , such as the Community of Christ , view sealing as an artifact of Smith 's practice of plural marriage , some do still perform them . 0 what was the name of the magazine all teenager read in 2000s The 2000s , pronounced `` two thousands '' , was a decade that began on January 1 , 2000 , and ended on December 31 , 2009 . 0 what was the name of the magazine all teenager read in 2000s Globalization , which had accelerated after the early 1990s fall of communism , continued to be a force in the 2000s . 0 what was the name of the magazine all teenager read in 2000s The growth of the Internet was one of the prime contributors to globalization during the decade , making it possible for people to interact with other people , express ideas , introduce others to different cultures and backgrounds , use goods and services , sell and buy online , research and learn about things , along with experiencing the world without having to leave home . 0 what was the name of the magazine all teenager read in 2000s The institutions , linkages and technologies that emerged or were redefined earlier would subsequently in this decade benefit many countries , in particular China and India . 0 what was the name of the magazine all teenager read in 2000s However , in other parts of the world such progress failed to address ongoing struggles with modernity , most notably characterized by the rise of al-Qaeda and other Islamist groups . 0 what was the name of the magazine all teenager read in 2000s The September 11 attacks in 2001 led to the United States , United Kingdom , Spain , Canada and other nations invading Afghanistan , as well as implementing various anti-terrorist measures at home and abroad in what was known as the War on Terror . 0 what was the name of the magazine all teenager read in 2000s The European Union saw further integration and expansion throughout much of Europe . 0 what was the name of the magazine all teenager read in 2000s The economic growth of the 2000s had considerable environmental consequences , raised demand for diminishing energy resources , and was still shown to be vulnerable as demonstrated during the Global Financial Crisis of the late 2000s . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought The Gunfight at the O.K . Corral was a gunfight that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday , October 26 , 1881 , in Tombstone , Arizona Territory , and is generally regarded as the most famous gunfight in the history of the American Old West . 1 when was the battle at tombstone fought The gunfight , believed to have lasted only about thirty seconds , was fought between the outlaw Cowboys Billy Claiborne , Ike and Billy Clanton , and Tom and Frank McLaury , and the opposing town Marshal Virgil Earp and his brothers Assistant Town Marshal Morgan and temporary lawman Wyatt , aided by Doc Holliday designated as a temporary marshal by Virgil . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought Ike Clanton and Billy Claiborne ran from the fight unharmed , but Ike 's brother Billy Clanton was killed , along with both McLaurys . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought Lawmen Virgil and Morgan Earp and Doc Holliday were wounded . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought Only Wyatt Earp came through the fight unharmed . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought The fight has come to represent a time in American history when the frontier was open range for outlaws opposed by law enforcement that was spread thin over vast territories , leaving some areas unprotected . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought The gunfight was not well known to the American public until 1931 when author Stuart Lake published what has since been determined to be a largely fictionalized biography , Wyatt Earp : Frontier Marshal , two years after Earp 's death . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought Lake retold his story in a 1946 book that director John Ford developed into the movie My Darling Clementine . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought After the movie Gunfight at the O.K . Corral was released in 1957 , the shootout came to be known by that name . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought Since then , the conflict has been portrayed with varying degrees of accuracy in numerous Western films and books . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought Despite its name , the gunfight actually occurred in a narrow lot six doors west of the rear entrance to the O.K . Corral on Fremont Street , and also in the street . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought The two opposing parties were initially only about apart . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought About thirty shots were fired in thirty seconds . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought Ike Clanton filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday but they were eventually exonerated by a local judge after a 30-day preliminary hearing and then again by a local grand jury . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought On December 28 , 1881 , Virgil Earp was maimed in an assassination attempt by the outlaw Cowboys , and on March 18 , 1882 , they assassinated Morgan Earp . 0 when was the battle at tombstone fought The suspects furnished solid alibis , and newly appointed Deputy U.S . Marshal Wyatt Earp took matters into his own hands during the Earp Vendetta Ride , ironically pursued by county Sheriff Johnny Behan with warrants for the Earp 's arrest . 0 what is hdmi out HDMI ( High-Definition Multimedia Interface ) is a compact audio/video interface for transferring uncompressed video data and compressed/uncompressed digital audio data from a HDMI-compliant device ( `` the source device '' ) to a compatible computer monitor , video projector , digital television , or digital audio device . 0 what is hdmi out HDMI is a digital replacement for existing analog video standards . 0 what is hdmi out There are a number of HDMI-standard cable connectors available , each of which can be used for any uncompressed TV or PC video format , including standard , enhanced , high definition , and 3D video signals ; up to 8 channels of compressed or uncompressed digital audio ; a CEC ( Consumer Electronics Control ) connection ; and an Ethernet data connection . 0 what is hdmi out HDMI implements the EIA/CEA-861 standards , which define video formats and waveforms , transport of compressed , uncompressed , and LPCM audio , auxiliary data , and implementations of the VESA EDID . 0 what is hdmi out The CEC allows HDMI devices to control each other when necessary and allows the user to operate multiple devices with one remote control handset . 0 what is hdmi out Because HDMI is electrically compatible with the CEA-861 signals used by digital visual interface ( DVI ) , no signal conversion is necessary , nor is there a loss of video quality when a DVI-to-HDMI adapter is used . 0 what is hdmi out As an uncompressed CEA-861 connection , HDMI is independent of the various digital television standards used by individual devices , such as ATSC and DVB , as these are encapsulations of compressed MPEG video streams ( which can be decoded and output as an uncompressed video stream on HDMI ) . 0 what is hdmi out Production of consumer HDMI products started in late 2003 . 0 what is hdmi out In Europe either DVI-HDCP or HDMI is included in the HD ready in-store labeling specification for TV sets for HDTV , formulated by EICTA with SES Astra in 2005 . 0 what is hdmi out HDMI began to appear on consumer HDTV camcorders and digital still cameras in 2006 . 0 what is hdmi out As of January 8 , 2013 , which is ten years after the release of the first HDMI specification , over 3 billion HDMI devices have shipped since the launch of the HDMI standard . 0 what is brees daughter 's name in desperate housewives Bree Van de Kamp ( née Mason ; also known in the series as Bree Hodge and Bree Weston ) is a fictional character and one of the four protagonists on the ABC television series Desperate Housewives . 0 what is brees daughter 's name in desperate housewives She is played by actress Marcia Cross , who has received multiple awards and nominations for her portrayal , including an Emmy Award nomination , three Golden Globe Award nominations , and two Screen Actors Guild Awards . 0 what is brees daughter 's name in desperate housewives Cross 's portrayal of Bree has been widely praised by critics and fans . 0 what is brees daughter 's name in desperate housewives Cross originally auditioned for the role of Mary Alice Young , but series creator Marc Cherry thought she was better suited for the role of Bree . 0 what is brees daughter 's name in desperate housewives Dana Delany , who eventually was cast as Katherine Mayfair , was originally chosen for the role but turned it down , saying it was too similar to her role in Pasadena . 0 what is brees daughter 's name in desperate housewives Bree 's main struggle throughout the series has been her attempts to maintain a perfect life despite various obstacles such as widowhood , divorce , and alcoholism hindering her . 0 what is brees daughter 's name in desperate housewives She has been married three times ; to Rex Van de Kamp ( Steven Culp ) , Orson Hodge ( Kyle MacLachlan ) and Trip Weston ( Scott Bakula ) . 0 what is the population of algoma wi for 2010 See also the Town of Algoma in Winnebago County , Wisconsin . 0 what is the population of algoma wi for 2010 See also Algoma ( Disambiguation ) . 0 what is the population of algoma wi for 2010 Algoma is a city in Kewaunee County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin . 0 what is the population of algoma wi for 2010 The population was 3,167 at the 2010 census . 1 what is the population of algoma wi for 2010 Algoma is part of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area . 0 what is the hangover 2 about ? The Hangover Part II is a 2011 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures . 0 what is the hangover 2 about ? It is the sequel to 2009 's The Hangover and the second film in The Hangover franchise . 0 what is the hangover 2 about ? Todd Phillips directed the film in addition to co-authoring the script with Craig Mazin , and Scot Armstrong . 0 what is the hangover 2 about ? The film stars Bradley Cooper , Ed Helms , Zach Galifianakis , Ken Jeong , Jeffrey Tambor , Justin Bartha and Paul Giamatti . 0 what is the hangover 2 about ? The Hangover Part II tells the story of Phil , Stu , Alan , and Doug as they travel to Thailand for Stu 's wedding . 0 what is the hangover 2 about ? After the bachelor party in Las Vegas , Stu takes no chances and opts for a safe , subdued pre-wedding brunch . 0 what is the hangover 2 about ? However , things do not go as planned , resulting in another bad hangover with no memories of the previous night . 0 what is the hangover 2 about ? Development of The Hangover Part II began in April 2009 , two months before The Hangover was released . 0 what is the hangover 2 about ? The principal actors were cast in March 2010 to reprise their roles from the first film . 0 what is the hangover 2 about ? Production began in October 2010 , in Ontario , California , before moving on location in Thailand . 0 what is the hangover 2 about ? The film was released on May 26 , 2011 and , despite receiving mostly negative reviews from critics , it became the highest-grossing R-rated comedy during its theatrical run . 0 what is the hangover 2 about ? A third film is set for on May 24 , 2013 . 0 what is renaissance english Young Man Among Roses , portrait miniature by Nicholas Hilliard , 1588 , V & A . 0 what is renaissance english Believed to be the Earl of Essex 0 what is renaissance english The Ditchley Portrait of Elizabeth I by the foreign Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger , c.1592 0 what is renaissance english The English Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement in England dating from the late 15th and early 16th centuries to the early 17th century . 1 what is renaissance english It is associated with the pan-European Renaissance that is usually regarded as beginning in Italy in the late 14th century . 0 what is renaissance english Like most of northern Europe , England saw little of these developments until more than a century later . 0 what is renaissance english The beginning of the English Renaissance is often taken , as a convenience , to be 1485 , when the Battle of Bosworth Field ended the Wars of the Roses and inaugurated the Tudor Dynasty . 0 what is renaissance english Renaissance style and ideas , however , were slow in penetrating England , and the Elizabethan era in the second half of the 16th century is usually regarded as the height of the English Renaissance . 0 Who is the husband of Betty Ford Elizabeth Ann Bloomer Warren `` Betty '' Ford ( April 8 , 1918 – July 8 , 2011 ) , was First Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977 during the presidency of her husband Gerald Ford . 1 Who is the husband of Betty Ford As First Lady , she was active in social policy and created precedents as a politically active presidential wife . 0 Who is the husband of Betty Ford Throughout her husband 's term in office , she maintained high approval ratings despite opposition from some conservative Republicans who objected to her more moderate and liberal positions on social issues . 0 Who is the husband of Betty Ford Ford was noted for raising breast cancer awareness following her 1974 mastectomy and was a passionate supporter of , and activist for , the Equal Rights Amendment ( ERA ) . 0 Who is the husband of Betty Ford Pro-choice on abortion and a leader in the Women 's Movement , she gained fame as one of the most candid first ladies in history , commenting on every hot-button issue of the time , including feminism , equal pay , the ERA , sex , drugs , abortion , and gun control . 0 Who is the husband of Betty Ford She also raised awareness of addiction when she announced her long-running battle with alcoholism in the 1970s . 0 Who is the husband of Betty Ford Following her White House years , she continued to lobby for the ERA and remained active in the feminist movement . 0 Who is the husband of Betty Ford She was the founder , and served as the first chair of the board of directors , of the Betty Ford Center for substance abuse and addiction and is a recipient of the Congressional Gold Medal ( co-presentation with her husband , Gerald R. Ford , October 21 , 1998 ) and the Presidential Medal of Freedom ( alone , presented 1991 , by George H. W. Bush ) . 0 what is pecan a marker for Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule ( PECAM-1 ) also known as cluster of differentiation 31 ( CD31 ) is a protein that in human is encoded by the PECAM1 gene found on chromosome 17 . 0 what is pecan a marker for PECAM-1 plays a key role in removing aged neutrophils from the body . 0 who was the runner up for miss usa Jessica Rafalowski , Miss Florida USA 2008 0 who was the runner up for miss usa Jenna Edwards , Miss Florida USA 2007 0 who was the runner up for miss usa Melissa Witek , Miss Florida USA 2005 0 who was the runner up for miss usa Kristen Berset , Miss Florida USA 2004 0 who was the runner up for miss usa The Miss Florida USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state Florida in the Miss USA pageant . 0 who was the runner up for miss usa While Florida has been successful in terms of runners-up , finalists and semi-finalists , the state has never won the Miss USA pageant , although Cheryl Patton became Miss USA after Sylvia Hitchcock won Miss Universe . 0 who was the runner up for miss usa Florida 's best results were during the mid-1960s to mid-1970s . 0 who was the runner up for miss usa Their most recent finalist was Lissette Garcia who placed in the top 16 in 2011 . 0 who was the runner up for miss usa Two former Miss Florida Teen USA titleholders have won this competition , and three titleholders have also competed at Miss America . 0 who was the runner up for miss usa The current titleholder is Michelle Aguirre of Hialeah . 0 who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ? Anglo-Saxon England refers to the period of the history of the part of Britain that became known as England , lasting from the end of Roman occupation and establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in the 5th century until the Norman conquest of England in 1066 by William the Conqueror . 0 who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ? Anglo-Saxon is a general term referring to the Germanic peoples who came to Britain during the 5th and 6th centuries , including Angles , Saxons , Frisii , and Jutes . 0 who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ? The term also refers to the language spoken at the time in England , which is now called Old English , and to the culture of the era , which has long attracted popular and scholarly attention . 0 who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ? Until the 9th century Anglo-Saxon England was dominated by the Heptarchy , the kingdoms of Northumbria , Mercia , East Anglia , Essex , Kent , Sussex , and Wessex . 0 who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ? In terms of religion the kingdoms followed Anglo-Saxon paganism during the early period , but converted to Christianity during the 7th century . 0 who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ? Paganism had a final stronghold in a period of Mercian hegemony during the 640s , ending with the death of Penda of Mercia in 655 . 0 who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ? Facing the threat of Viking invasions , the House of Wessex became dominant during the 9th century , under the rule of Alfred the Great . 0 who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ? 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Gabrielle `` Coco '' Bonheur Chanel ( August 19 , 1883 – January 10 , 1971 ) was a French fashion designer and founder of the Chanel brand . 1 what was Coco Chanel 's real first name ? She was the only fashion designer to appear on Time magazine 's list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century . 0 what was Coco Chanel 's real first name ? Along with Paul Poiret , Chanel was credited with liberating women from the constraints of the `` corseted silhouette '' and popularizing the acceptance of a sportive , casual chic as the feminine standard in the post- World War I era . 0 what was Coco Chanel 's real first name ? A prolific fashion creator , Chanel 's influence extended beyond couture clothing . 0 what was Coco Chanel 's real first name ? Her design aesthetic was realized in jewelry , handbags , and fragrance . 0 what was Coco Chanel 's real first name ? Her signature scent , Chanel No . 5 , has become an iconic product . 0 what was Coco Chanel 's real first name ? 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At , Romania is the eighth largest country of the European Union by area , and has the seventh largest population of the European Union with more than 19 million people . 0 what is romania like ? Its capital and biggest city is Bucharest , the 11th largest city in the EU . 0 what is romania like ? The United Principalities emerged when the territories of Moldavia and Wallachia were united under Prince Alexander Ioan Cuza in 1859 . 0 what is romania like ? In 1866 Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was called to the throne as the Ruling Prince of the Romanian Principate and in 1881 he was finally crowned as King Carol I the first monarch of the Kingdom of Romania . 0 what is romania like ? Independence from the Ottoman Empire was declared on 9 May 1877 , and was internationally recognized the following year . 0 what is romania like ? At the end of World War I , Transylvania , Bukovina and Bessarabia united with the Kingdom of Romania . 0 what is romania like ? World War II gave cause to the rise of a military dictatorship in Romania under fascist General Ion Antonescu , who chose to fight on the side of the Axis powers from 1941 to 1944 . 0 what is romania like ? After his removal , Romania switched sides in 1944 and joined the Allies . 0 what is romania like ? By the end of the war , some formerly Romanian northeastern territories were occupied by the Soviet Union , with Red Army units stationed on Romanian soil . 0 what is romania like ? In 1947 Romania forcibly became a People 's Republic ( 1947-1965 ) and a member of the Warsaw Pact . 0 what is romania like ? In 1965 Nicolae Ceauşescu became General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party , and the harsh austerity measures , political repression , and cult of personality he implemented led to the Socialist Republic of Romania ( 1965-1989 ) becoming the most Stalinist police state in the Eastern bloc . 0 what is romania like ? Eventually his authoritarian government was toppled in December 1989 during the Romanian Revolution of 1989 . 0 what is romania like ? With the fall of the Iron Curtain , Romania began its transition towards democracy and a capitalist market economy . 0 what is romania like ? After a decade of post-revolution economic problems and living-standards decline , extensive reforms fostered economic recovery . 0 what is romania like ? As of 2010 , Romania is an upper-middle-income country with a high human development index . 0 what is romania like ? Romania joined NATO on 29 March 2004 , and the European Union on 1 January 2007 . 0 what is romania like ? It is also a member of the : Latin Union , Francophonie , OSCE , WTO , BSEC , United Nations , etc . 0 what is romania like ? Today , Romania is a unitary semi-presidential republic , in which the executive branch consists of the President and the Government . 0 WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES `` Ancient '' redirects here . 0 WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES For other uses , see Antiquity ( disambiguation ) . 0 WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES The times before writing belong either to protohistory or to prehistory . 0 WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES Khafre 's Pyramid ( 4th dynasty ) and Great Sphinx of Giza ( c. 2500 BC or perhaps earlier ) 0 WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES Ancient history is the study of the written past from the beginning of recorded human history to the Early Middle Ages . 0 WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years , with Cuneiform script , the oldest discovered form of coherent writing , from the protoliterate period around the 30th century BC . 0 WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES This is the beginning of history , as opposed to prehistory , according to the definition used by most historians . 0 WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES The term classical antiquity is often used to refer to history in the Old World from the beginning of recorded Greek history in 776 BC ( First Olympiad ) . 0 WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES This roughly coincides with the traditional date of the founding of Rome in 753 BC , the beginning of the history of ancient Rome , and the beginning of the Archaic period in Ancient Greece . 0 WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES Although the ending date of ancient history is disputed , some Western scholars use the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD , the closure of the Platonic Academy in 529 AD , the death of the emperor Justinian I , the coming of Islam or the rise of Charlemagne as the end of ancient and Classical European history . 0 WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES In India , the period includes the early period of the Middle Kingdoms , and , in China , the time up to the Qin Dynasty is included . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 Methylcobalamin ( shown ) is a form of vitamin B12 . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 Physically it resembles the other forms of vitamin B12 , occurring as dark red crystals that freely form cherry-colored transparent solutions in water . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 Vitamin B12 , vitamin B12 or vitamin B-12 , also called cobalamin , is a water-soluble vitamin with a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system , and for the formation of blood . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 It is one of the eight B vitamins . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 It is normally involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body , especially affecting DNA synthesis and regulation , but also fatty acid synthesis and energy production . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 Neither fungi , plants , nor animals are capable of producing vitamin B12 . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 Only bacteria and archaea have the enzymes required for its synthesis , although many foods are a natural source of B12 because of bacterial symbiosis . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 The vitamin is the largest and most structurally complicated vitamin and can be produced industrially only through bacterial fermentation-synthesis . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 Vitamin B12 consists of a class of chemically related compounds ( vitamers ) , all of which have vitamin activity . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 It contains the biochemically rare element cobalt . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 Biosynthesis of the basic structure of the vitamin is accomplished only by bacteria ( which usually produce hydroxocobalamin ) , but conversion between different forms of the vitamin can be accomplished in the human body . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 A common semi-synthetic form of the vitamin , cyanocobalamin , does not occur in nature , but is produced from bacterial hydroxocobalamin and then used in many pharmaceuticals and supplements , and as a food additive , because of its stability and lower production cost . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 In the body it is converted to the human physiological forms methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin , leaving behind the cyanide , albeit in minimal concentration . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 More recently , hydroxocobalamin , methylcobalamin , and adenosylcobalamin can be found in more expensive pharmacological products and food supplements . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 The extra utility of these is currently debated . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 Vitamin B12 was discovered from its relationship to the disease pernicious anemia , which is an autoimmune disease in which parietal cells of the stomach responsible for secreting intrinsic factor are destroyed . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 Intrinsic factor is crucial for the normal absorption of B12 , so a lack of intrinsic factor , as seen in pernicious anemia , causes a vitamin B12 deficiency . 0 what is rda for vitamin b12 Many other subtler kinds of vitamin B12 deficiency and their biochemical effects have since been elucidated . 0 who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled The Roman Empire ( ) was the post- Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization , characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean in Europe , Africa , and Asia . 0 who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled The 500-year-old Roman Republic , which preceded it , had been destabilized through a series of civil wars . 0 who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled Several events marked the transition from Republic to Empire , including Julius Caesar 's appointment as perpetual dictator ( 44 BC ) ; the Battle of Actium ( 31 BC ) ; and the granting of the honorific Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate ( 27 BC ) . 0 who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled The first two centuries of the Empire were a period of unprecedented stability and prosperity known as the Pax Romana ( `` Roman Peace '' ) . 0 who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled It reached its greatest expanse during the reign of Trajan ( 98–117 AD ) . 0 who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled In the 3rd century , the Empire underwent a crisis that threatened its existence , but was reunified and stabilized under the emperors Aurelian and Diocletian . 0 who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled Christians rose to power in the 4th century , during which time a system of dual rule was developed in the Latin West and Greek East . 0 who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled After the collapse of central government in the West in the 5th century , the eastern half continued as what would later be known as the Byzantine Empire . 0 who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled Because of the Empire 's vast extent and long endurance , the institutions and culture of Rome had a profound and lasting influence on the development of language , religion , architecture , philosophy , law , and forms of government in the territory it governed , particularly Europe , and by means of European expansionism throughout the modern world . 0 what is the rule of the 9s Total body surface area ( TBSA ) is an assessment measure of burns of the skin . 0 what is the rule of the 9s In adults , the `` rule of nines '' is used to determine the total percentage of area burned for each major section of the body . 1 what is the rule of the 9s In some cases , the burns may cover more than one body part , or may not fully cover such a part ; in these cases , burns are measured by using the casualty 's palm as a reference point for 1 % of the body . 0 what is the rule of the 9s For children and infants , the Lund-Browder chart is used to assess the burned body surface area . 0 what is the rule of the 9s Different percentages are used because the ratio of the combined surface area of the head and neck to the surface area of the limbs is typically larger in children than that of an adult . 0 what is the rule of the 9s Typical values for common groups of humans follow . 0 what is the rule of the 9s ( Due to rounding , values may not add to 100 % . ) 0 what is libya 's imr World infant mortality rates by five years averages in 2008 . 0 what is libya 's imr This is a list of countries by infant mortality rate . 0 where is kj 52 from Jonah Kirsten Sorrentino ( born June 26 , 1975 ) , better known by his stage name KJ-52 , is a Christian rapper from Tampa , Florida . 1 where is kj 52 from The `` KJ '' part of his name refers to his old rap alias , `` King J. Mac , '' a name which he later described in one of his podcasts as `` horribly cheesy . '' 0 where is kj 52 from `` 52 '' , which is pronounced `` five two '' , not `` fifty-two '' , is a reference to the Biblical story of Jesus feeding the multitude with five loaves and two fish , which is also sung about in his song `` Push Up '' from The Yearbook and in the `` KJ Five Two '' on It 's Pronounced 'Five Two . 0 where is kj 52 from He was awarded the Rap/Hip Hop Recorded Song of the Year for `` Never Look Away '' and Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year at the GMA Dove Awards of 2007 . 0 where is kj 52 from On July 28 , 2009 , KJ-52 released `` End of My Rope '' , which is the first single for his album Five-Two Television . 0 where is kj 52 from His song `` Dear Slim '' is based on Eminem 's song `` Stan `` and is a sort of personal message from KJ-52 to Eminem . 0 what is the sign for degrees The degree symbol ( ° ) is a typographical symbol that is used , among other things , to represent degrees of arc ( e.g . in geographic coordinate systems ) , hours ( in the medical field ) , or degrees of temperature . 1 what is the sign for degrees The symbol consists of a small raised circle , historically a zero glyph . 1 what is the sign for degrees In Unicode it is encoded at . 0 what is the root word of ovaries This is a list of roots , suffixes , and prefixes used in medical terminology , their meanings , and their etymology . 0 what is the root word of ovaries There are a few rules when using medical roots . 0 what is the root word of ovaries Firstly , prefixes and suffixes , primarily in Greek , but also in Latin , have a droppable -o- . 0 what is the root word of ovaries As a general rule , this -o- almost always acts as a joint-stem to connect two consonantal roots , e.g . arthr- + -o- + logy = arthrology . 0 what is the root word of ovaries But generally , the -o- is dropped when connecting to a vowel-stem ; 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logotype and handwritten . 0 what is the symbol for euro The euro sign is the currency sign used for the euro , the official currency of the Eurozone in the European Union ( EU ) . 0 what is the symbol for euro The design was presented to the public by the European Commission on 12 December 1996 . 0 what is the symbol for euro The international three-letter code ( according to ISO standard ISO 4217 ) for the euro is EUR . 0 what is the symbol for euro In Unicode it is encoded at . 0 what is the symbol for euro In English , the sign precedes the value . 0 what is the symbol for euro In some styleguides , but not others , the euro sign is unspaced . 0 what is el mate Mate ( , ; sometimes also spelled maté ) , also known as chimarrão ( ) or cimarrón ( ) , is a traditional South American infused drink , particularly in Argentina , Uruguay , Paraguay and the southern states of Brazil and to a lesser degree in south of Chile , the Bolivian Chaco , Syria and Lebanon . 1 what is el mate It is prepared from steeping dried leaves of yerba mate ( llex paraguariensis , known in Portuguese as erva-mate ) in hot water . 0 what is el mate Mate is served with a metal straw from a shared hollow calabash gourd . 0 what is el mate The straw is called a bombilla in some Latin American countries , a bomba in Portuguese , and a bombija or , more generally , a masassa ( type of straw ) in Arabic . 0 what is el mate The straw is traditionally made of silver . 0 what is el mate Modern , commercially available straws are typically made of nickel silver , called Alpaca ; stainless steel , or hollow-stemmed cane . 0 what is el mate The gourd is known as a mate or a guampa ; while in Brazil , it has the specific name of cuia , or also cabaça ( the name for Indigenous-influenced calabash gourds in other regions of Brazil , still used for general food and drink in remote regions ) . 0 what is el mate Even if the water is supplied from a modern thermos , the infusion is traditionally drunk from mates or cuias . 0 what is el mate As with other brewed herbs , yerba mate leaves are dried , chopped , and ground into a powdery mixture called yerba . 0 what is el mate The bombilla acts as both a straw and a sieve . 0 what is el mate The submerged end is flared , with small holes or slots that allow the brewed liquid in , but block the chunky matter that makes up much of the mixture . 0 what is el mate A modern bombilla design uses a straight tube with holes , or spring sleeve to act as a sieve . 0 what is el mate `` Tea-bag '' type infusions of mate ( mate cocido ) have been on the market in Argentina , Paraguay and Uruguay for many years under such trade names as `` Taragüí Vitality '' in Argentina , `` Pajarito '' and `` Kurupí '' in Paraguay , and in Brazil under the name `` Mate Leão '' . 0 what is el mate This is considered a completely different drink . 0 what is el mate It is never drunk from cuias or called chimarrão , nor is it associated with the gaucho/gaúcho culture . 0 where was the auto industry started The automotive industry is a term that covers a wide range of companies and organisations involved in the design , development , manufacture , marketing , and selling of motor vehicles , towed vehicles , motorcycles and mopeds . 0 where was the auto industry started It is one of the world 's most important economic sectors by revenue . 0 where was the auto industry started The term automotive industry usually does not include industries dedicated to the maintenance of automobiles following delivery to the end-user , such as repair shops and motor fuel filling stations . 0 where was the auto industry started The term automotive was created from Greek autos ( self ) , and Latin motivus ( of motion ) to represent any form of self-powered vehicle . 0 where was the auto industry started This term was proposed by SAE member Elmer Sperry . 0 what is dave batista doing now David Michael `` Dave '' Bautista , Jr. ( born January 18 , 1969 ) , is an American mixed martial artist , bodybuilder , actor , and former professional wrestler best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment competing under the ring name Batista . 0 what is dave batista doing now In WWE , he became a six-time world champion , winning the World Heavyweight Championship four times , and the WWE Championship two times . 0 what is dave batista doing now He is the longest-reigning World Heavyweight Champion in WWE history . 0 what is dave batista doing now In addition to these championships , Batista has won the World Tag Team Championship three times ( twice with Ric Flair and once with John Cena ) and the WWE Tag Team Championship once ( with Rey Mysterio ) . 0 what is dave batista doing now Batista was also the winner of the 2005 Royal Rumble match and went on to headline WrestleMania 21 , one of the top five highest-grossing pay-per-view events in pro wrestling history . 0 what is dave batista doing now After trying out at World Championship Wrestling 's Power Plant , Batista signed a contract with the WWF in 2000 and was sent to its developmental territory , Ohio Valley Wrestling ( OVW ) , where he won the OVW Heavyweight Championship . 0 what is dave batista doing now In August 2012 , Bautista signed a contract with Classic Entertainment & Sports to fight in mixed martial arts . 0 what is dave batista doing now He won his MMA debut on October 6 , 2012 , defeating Vince Lucero via TKO in the first round . 1 WHO IS HENRY SAMPSON JR . Henry T. Thomas Sampson , Jr. ( born in Jackson , Mississippi in 1934 ) is an African-American inventor . 1 WHO IS HENRY SAMPSON JR . He graduated from high school in 1951 from Lanier High School in Jackson , Mississippi . 0 WHO IS HENRY SAMPSON JR . He then attended Morehouse College for a couple of years before transferring to Purdue University where he became a member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity . 0 WHO IS HENRY SAMPSON JR . He received a Bachelor 's degree in science from Purdue University in 1956 . 0 WHO IS HENRY SAMPSON JR . He graduated with an MS degree in engineering from the University of California , Los Angeles in 1961 . 0 WHO IS HENRY SAMPSON JR . Sampson also received his MS in Nuclear Engineering from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1965 , and his PhD in 1967 . 0 WHO IS HENRY SAMPSON JR . He is the first African American to earn a Ph.D.in Nuclear Engineering in the United States . 0 WHO IS HENRY SAMPSON JR . Some of his accomplishments include being a member of the United States Navy between the years 1962 and 1964 and earning an Atomic Energy Commission honor between 1964 and 1967 . 0 WHO IS HENRY SAMPSON JR . Later he was awarded the Black Image Award from Aerospace Corporation in 1982 . 0 WHO IS HENRY SAMPSON JR . He was awarded the Blacks in Engineering , Applied Science Award , and prize for education , by the Los Angeles Council of Black Professional Engineers in 1983 . 0 WHO IS HENRY SAMPSON JR . In June 2007 , Sampson was married to Laura Howzell Young in St. Thomas , U.S. Virgin Islands . 0 WHO IS HENRY SAMPSON JR . Young-Sampson is a professor in the College of Education at California State University San Bernardino . 0 where is robert gibbs from Robert Lane Gibbs ( born March 29 , 1971 ) is a senior campaign adviser for US President Barack Obama . 0 where is robert gibbs from Previously , he was the 28th White House Press Secretary . 0 where is robert gibbs from Gibbs was the communications director for then- U.S . Senator Obama and his 2008 presidential campaign . 0 where is robert gibbs from Gibbs , who has worked with Obama since 2004 , was press secretary of John Kerry 's 2004 presidential campaign and has previously specialized in Senate campaigns , having served as communications director for the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee and for four individual Senate campaigns , including those of Obama in 2004 and Fritz Hollings in 1998 . 0 where is robert gibbs from Gibbs was also the press secretary of Representative Bob Etheridge . 0 where is robert gibbs from On November 22 , 2008 , Gibbs was announced as the press secretary of the Obama administration . 0 where is robert gibbs from He assumed the role of press secretary on January 20 , 2009 , and gave his first official briefing on January 22 . 0 where is robert gibbs from On January 5 , 2011 , Gibbs announced that he would leave the White House to become an outside adviser to the administration . 0 where is robert gibbs from He left on February 11 , 2011 . 0 where is robert gibbs from On February 12 , 2013 , it was announced that Gibbs had been hired as a contributor for cable-news channel MSNBC . 0 where is robert gibbs from His first appearance was on the same night prior to the 2013 State Of The Union Address . 0 where is pitbull from Armando Pérez ( born January 15 , 1981 ) , better known by his stage name Pitbull , is an American rapper , songwriter , and record producer . 0 where is pitbull from His first recorded performance was from the Lil Jon album Kings of Crunk in 2002 . 0 where is pitbull from In 2004 , he released his debut album titled M.I.A.M.I . ( short for Money Is A Major Issue ) under TVT Records . 0 where is pitbull from Since then , he has released three other albums under the label : El Mariel in 2006 , The Boatlift in 2007 , and Planet Pit in 2011 . 0 where is pitbull from He released Rebelution in 2009 , which included singles `` I Know You Want Me ( Calle Ocho ) `` and `` Krazy `` . 0 where is pitbull from The latter peaked at No . 30 on the Hot 100 and No . 11 on the Hot Rap Tracks charts while `` I Know You Want Me '' peaked at No . 2 on the Hot 100 and peaked within the top ten spots of charts in the UK , Canada , Italy , and the Netherlands . 0 where is pitbull from The song reached No . 1 in France and the European Hot 100 on the week ending August 29 , 2009 according to Billboard magazine . 0 where is pitbull from He later signed with Polo Grounds Music through Sony Music and created his own label Mr. 305 Inc . 0 where is pitbull from Another single from Rebelution was `` Hotel Room Service `` , which peaked at No . 8 on the Hot 100 . 0 where is pitbull from Rebelution went on to sell over 7.5 million worldwide digital singles and albums combined . 0 where is pitbull from Nevertheless , he dropped a smash called `` Give Me Everything '' which reached # 1 worldwide , and featured artists Ne-yo , Nayer , and Afrojack . 0 where is pitbull from He has also performed as a featured artist in the remixes of many other hit songs , like Tik Tok , Scream & Shout , Lo Hecho Esta Hecho , Bad , Papi , Diamonds , How Low , Tonight ( I 'm Lovin ' You ) , Video Phone , Over To You Now and Bumpy Ride . 0 where is pitbull from Pérez is also the host of his own Spanish-language program on the cable channel Mun2 titled La Esquina ( Spanish for The Corner ) . 0 where is pitbull from In 2005 Pérez and rapper Sean 'Diddy ' Combs co-founded Bad Boy Latino , a subsidiary of Combs ' Bad Boy Records label . 0 where is pitbull from It primarily focuses on Latin hip hop , Latin soul , Latin pop and other Tropical music , and has offices in New York and Miami , Florida . 0 where is pitbull from Along with co-founding it , Pérez currently heads the A & R division of the label . 0 where is pitbull from Pérez has become a product endorser , representing alongside Drake , Rihanna , and Trey Songz the “So Kodak” campaign for the Kodak brand and embarking on a partnership with the soft drink giant Dr Pepper as part of the campaign “ Vida 23 ” for which he recorded the song specifically featured on his album Armando . 0 where is pitbull from Pitbull also announced he has become the spokesperson for Voli Vodka , in which he holds a majority equity stake , and Budweiser has chosen Pitbull to promote its Bud Light line of beer . 0 where is pitbull from The commercials currently highlight Pitbull dancing and gyrating on stage holding up a bottle of Bud Light . 0 where is pitbull from Pitbull has also purchased an equity stake in Miami Subs Pizza and Grill . 0 What was the original name of the holiday known today as Halloween ? Halloween or Hallowe'en ( a contraction of `` All Hallows ' Evening `` ) , also known as All Hallows ' Eve , is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on October 31 , the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows ( or All Saints ) and the day initiating the triduum of Hallowmas . 0 What was the original name of the holiday known today as Halloween ? According to many scholars , All Hallows ' Eve is a Christianised feast originally influenced by western European harvest festivals , and festivals of the dead with possible pagan roots , particularly the Celtic Samhain . 0 What was the original name of the holiday known today as Halloween ? Other scholars maintain that it originated independently of Samhain and has solely Christian roots . 0 What was the original name of the holiday known today as Halloween ? Typical festive Halloween activities include trick-or-treating ( also known as `` guising `` ) , attending costume parties , carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns , lighting bonfires , apple bobbing , visiting haunted attractions , playing pranks , telling scary stories , and watching horror films . 0 what is the age you have to be to have the right to freedom of speech Freedom of speech is the political right to communicate one 's opinions and ideas using one 's body and property to anyone who is willing to receive them . 0 what is the age you have to be to have the right to freedom of speech The term freedom of expression is sometimes used synonymously , but includes any act of seeking , receiving and imparting information or ideas , regardless of the medium used . 0 what is the age you have to be to have the right to freedom of speech In practice , the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations , as with libel , slander , obscenity , sedition ( including , for example inciting ethnic hatred ) , copyright violation , revelation of information that is classified or otherwise . 0 what is the age you have to be to have the right to freedom of speech The right to freedom of expression is recognized as a human right under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and recognized in international human rights law in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( ICCPR ) . 0 what is the age you have to be to have the right to freedom of speech Article 19 of the ICCPR states that `` [ e ] veryone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference '' and `` everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression ; this right shall include freedom to seek , receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds , regardless of frontiers , either orally , in writing or in print , in the form of art , or through any other media of his choice '' . 0 what is the age you have to be to have the right to freedom of speech Article 19 goes on to say that the exercise of these rights carries `` special duties and responsibilities `` and may `` therefore be subject to certain restrictions '' when necessary `` [ f ] or respect of the rights or reputation of others '' or `` [ f ] or the protection of national security or of public order ( order public ) , or of public health or morals '' . 0 what is the age you have to be to have the right to freedom of speech Freedom of speech may be legally curtailed in some religious legal systems and in secular jurisdictions where it is found to cause religious offense , such as the British Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 . 0 when was the sydney harbour bridge built Sydney Harbour from the air , showing the Opera House , the CBD , Circular Quay , the Bridge , the Parramatta River , North Sydney and Kirribilli in the foreground 0 when was the sydney harbour bridge built The Sydney Harbour Bridge is a steel through arch bridge across Sydney Harbour that carries rail , vehicular , bicycle and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district ( CBD ) and the North Shore . 0 when was the sydney harbour bridge built The dramatic view of the bridge , the harbour , and the nearby Sydney Opera House is an iconic image of Sydney , New South Wales , and Australia . 0 when was the sydney harbour bridge built The bridge is nicknamed `` The Coathanger '' because of its arch-based design . 0 when was the sydney harbour bridge built Under the directions of Dr J.J.C . Bradfield of the NSW Department of Public Works , the bridge was designed and built by British firm Dorman Long and Co Ltd of Middlesbrough and opened in 1932 . 0 when was the sydney harbour bridge built The bridge 's design was influenced by the Hell Gate Bridge in New York . 0 when was the sydney harbour bridge built It was the world 's widest long-span bridge , at 48.8 meters ( 160 feet ) wide , until construction of the new Port Mann Bridge in Vancouver . 0 when was the sydney harbour bridge built It is also the fifth longest spanning-arch bridge in the world , and it is the tallest steel arch bridge , measuring from top to water level . 0 when was the sydney harbour bridge built Until 1967 the Harbour Bridge was Sydney 's tallest structure . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots The Hawaii hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands , in the northern Pacific Ocean . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots One of the most well-known and heavily studied hotspots in the world , the Hawaii plume is responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian – Emperor seamount chain , an over 5,800 kilometres ( 3,600 mi ) long chain of volcanoes , four of which are active , two of which are dormant , and more than 123 of which are extinct , many having since been ground beneath the waves by erosion as seamounts and atolls . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots The chain extends from south of the island of Hawaii to the edge of the Aleutian Trench , near the eastern edge of Russia . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots While most volcanoes are created by geological activity at tectonic plate boundaries , the Hawaii hotspot is located far from nearby plate boundaries ; the classic hotspot theory , first proposed in 1963 by John Tuzo Wilson , proposes that a single , fixed mantle plume builds volcanoes that then , cut off from their source by the movement of the Pacific Plate , become increasingly inactive and eventually erode below sea level over millions of years . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots According to this theory , the nearly 60° bend separating the Emperor and Hawaiian segments of the chain was caused by a sudden shift in the movement of the Pacific Plate . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots In 2003 , fresh investigations of this irregularity led to the proposal of a mobile hotspot theory , suggesting that hotspots are mobile , not fixed , and that the 47 million year old bend was caused by a shift in the hotspot 's motion rather than the plate 's . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots Ancient Hawaiians were the first to recognize the increasing age and weathered state of the volcanoes to the north as they progressed on fishing expeditions along the islands . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots The volatile state of the Hawaiian volcanoes and their constant battle with the sea was a major element in Hawaiian mythology , embodied in Pele , the deity of volcanoes . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots After the arrival of Europeans on the island , in 1880-1881 James Dwight Dana directed the first formal geological study of the hotspot 's volcanics , confirming the relationship long observed by the natives . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots 1912 marked the founding of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory by volcanologist Thomas Jaggar , initiating continuous scientific observation of the islands . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots In the 1970s , a mapping project was initiated to gain more information about the complex geology of Hawaii 's seafloor . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots The hotspot has since been tomographically imaged , showing it to be wide and up to deep , and olivine and garnet -based studies have shown its magma chamber is approximately . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots In its at least 85 million years of activity the hotspot has produced an estimated of rock . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots The chain 's rate of drift has slowly increased over time , causing the amount of time each individual volcano is active to decrease , from 18 million years for the 76 million year old Detroit Seamount , to just under 900,000 for the one million year-old Kohala ; on the other hand , eruptive volume has increased from per year to about . 0 what is the name for the oldest island in the hawaiian hot spots Overall , this has caused a trend towards more active but quickly-silenced , closely spaced volcanoes—whereas volcanoes on the near side of the hotspot overlap each other ( forming such superstructures as Hawaii island and the ancient Maui Nui ) , the oldest of the Emperor seamounts are spaced as far as apart . 0 what is tasha from the backyardigans David Palmer , director of the show , announced that the season 4 finale is the series finale because Nickelodeon canceled the show . 0 what is tasha from the backyardigans Petitions are being signed to bring the show for a fifth season . 0 what is tasha from the backyardigans The show airs on Treehouse TV Canada and Nick Jr. ( formerly Noggin ) . 0 when was eddie and the cruisers 1 and 2 released ? Eddie and the Cruisers is a 1983 American film directed by Martin Davidson with the screenplay written by the director and Arlene Davidson , based on the novel by P. F. Kluge . 0 when was eddie and the cruisers 1 and 2 released ? It was marketed with the tagline `` Rebel . 0 when was eddie and the cruisers 1 and 2 released ? Rocker . 0 when was eddie and the cruisers 1 and 2 released ? Lover . 0 when was eddie and the cruisers 1 and 2 released ? Idol . 0 when was eddie and the cruisers 1 and 2 released ? Vanished . '' 0 what is the disease osteonecrosis of the jaw ? Osteonecrosis of the jaw ( ONJ ) is a severe bone disease that affects the maxilla and the mandible . 1 what is the disease osteonecrosis of the jaw ? Various forms of ONJ have been described over the last 160 years , and a number of causes have been suggested in the literature . 0 what is the disease osteonecrosis of the jaw ? Osteonecrosis of the jaws associated with bisphosphonate therapy , required by some cancer treatment regimens , has been identified and defined as a pathological entity since 2003 . 1 what is the disease osteonecrosis of the jaw ? The possible risk from lower oral doses of bisphosphonates , taken by patients to prevent or treat osteoporosis , remains uncertain . 0 what is the disease osteonecrosis of the jaw ? Various treatment options have been explored , however severe cases of ONJ still require surgical removal of the affected bone . 0 what is the disease osteonecrosis of the jaw ? A thorough history and assessement of pre-existing systemic problems and possible sites of dental infection are required to help prevent the condition , especially if bisphosphonate therapy is considered . 0 What was the nickname of the 1967 Red Sox team that outperformed expectations and made it to the World Series The Boston Red Sox are a professional baseball team based in Boston , Massachusetts , and a member of Major League Baseball 's American League Eastern Division . 0 What was the nickname of the 1967 Red Sox team that outperformed expectations and made it to the World Series Founded in as one of the American League 's eight charter franchises , the Red Sox 's home ballpark has been Fenway Park since . 0 What was the nickname of the 1967 Red Sox team that outperformed expectations and made it to the World Series The `` Red Sox '' name was chosen by the team owner , John I. Taylor , around , following previous Boston teams that had been known as the `` Red Stockings `` . 0 What was the nickname of the 1967 Red Sox team that outperformed expectations and made it to the World Series They have played in 11 World Series , winning 7 . 0 What was the nickname of the 1967 Red Sox team that outperformed expectations and made it to the World Series Boston was a dominant team in the new league , defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first World Series in and winning four more championships by . 0 What was the nickname of the 1967 Red Sox team that outperformed expectations and made it to the World Series However , they then went into one of the longest championship droughts in baseball history , called by some the `` Curse of the Bambino `` after its alleged beginning with the Red Sox 's sale of Babe Ruth to the rival Yankees two years after their world championship in 1918 , an 86-year wait before the team 's sixth World Championship in . 0 What was the nickname of the 1967 Red Sox team that outperformed expectations and made it to the World Series However , the team 's history during that period was hardly one of futility , but was rather punctuated with some of the most memorable moments in World Series history , including Enos Slaughter 's `` mad dash `` in , the `` Impossible Dream `` of , Carlton Fisk 's home run in , and Bill Buckner 's error in . 0 What was the nickname of the 1967 Red Sox team that outperformed expectations and made it to the World Series Red Sox history has also been marked by the team 's intense rivalry with the New York Yankees , arguably the fiercest and most historic in North American professional sports . 0 What was the nickname of the 1967 Red Sox team that outperformed expectations and made it to the World Series The Boston Red Sox are owned by Fenway Sports Group , who also own Liverpool Football Club of the Premier League in England . 0 What was the nickname of the 1967 Red Sox team that outperformed expectations and made it to the World Series The Red Sox are consistently one of the top MLB teams in average road attendance , while the small capacity of Fenway Park prevents them from leading in overall attendance . 0 What was the nickname of the 1967 Red Sox team that outperformed expectations and made it to the World Series From May 15 , 2003 to April 10 , 2013 , the Red Sox sold out every home game-a total of 820 games ( 794 regular season ) for a major professional sports record that lasted almost a decade . 0 what is mincemeat made of Mince pie filled with mincemeat 0 what is mincemeat made of Mincemeat is a mixture of chopped dried fruit , distilled spirits and spices , and sometimes beef suet , beef , or venison . 1 what is mincemeat made of Originally , mincemeat always contained meat . 0 what is mincemeat made of Many modern recipes contain beef suet , though vegetable shortening is sometimes used in its place . 0 what is mincemeat made of Variants of mincemeat are found in Australia , Brittany , Canada , northern Europe , Ireland , South Africa , the United Kingdom and the United States . 0 what is mincemeat made of In some countries the term mincemeat refers to minced or ground meat . 0 where was princess diana from Diana , Princess of Wales ( Diana Frances ; née Spencer ; 1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997 ) was the first wife of Charles , Prince of Wales , the eldest son and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II . 0 where was princess diana from She was well known for her fund-raising work for international charities and as an eminent celebrity of the late 20th century . 0 where was princess diana from Her wedding to the Prince of Wales on 29 July 1981 was held at St Paul 's Cathedral and seen by a global television audience of over 750 million . 0 where was princess diana from While married she bore the titles Princess of Wales , Duchess of Cornwall , Duchess of Rothesay , Countess of Chester and Baroness of Renfrew . 0 where was princess diana from The marriage produced two sons , the princes William and Harry , who became second and third in line to the British throne . 0 where was princess diana from Diana was born into an aristocratic English family with royal ancestry . 0 where was princess diana from She was the fourth child of John Spencer , 8th Earl Spencer and his wife Frances , daughter of Maurice Roche , 4th Baron Fermoy . 0 where was princess diana from She became a public figure with the announcement of her engagement . 0 where was princess diana from She also received recognition for her charity work and for her support of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines . 0 where was princess diana from From 1989 , she was the president of the Great Ormond Street Hospital for children , in addition to dozens of other charities . 0 where was princess diana from Diana remained the object of worldwide media scrutiny during and after her marriage , which ended in divorce on 28 August 1996 . 0 where was princess diana from Media attention and public mourning were considerable following her death in a car crash in Paris on 31 August 1997 . 0 What Is Argentina Known For Argentina , officially the Argentine Republic ( ) , is the second largest country in both South America and the Latin America region . 0 What Is Argentina Known For The country is a federation of 23 provinces and the autonomous city of Buenos Aires , its capital and largest city . 0 What Is Argentina Known For It is the eighth -largest country in the world by land area and the largest among Spanish-speaking nations by geographical area of 2,780,400 km2 and is the fourth by population , with over 41 million people . 0 What Is Argentina Known For Argentina is a founding member of the United Nations , Mercosur , the Union of South American Nations , the Organization of Ibero-American States , the World Bank Group and the World Trade Organization , and is one of the G-15 and G-20 major economies . 0 What Is Argentina Known For Argentina is located in 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development index . 0 What Is Argentina Known For Within Latin America , Argentina has the fifth highest nominal GDP per capita and the highest in purchasing power terms . 0 What Is Argentina Known For The Legatum Institute have argued that the country has a `` foundation for future growth due to its market size , levels of foreign direct investment , and percentage of high-tech exports as share of total manufactured goods '' , and it is classed by investors as middle emerging economy . 0 What Is Argentina Known For Argentina is the Latin American country with the most Nobel Prizes , for a total of five , all obtained during the second half of the twentieth century . 0 What Is Argentina Known For The country has three Nobel prizes in science and two of peace . 0 What Is Argentina Known For The most important aspects of science and technology in Argentina are concerned with medicine , nuclear physics , biotechnology , nanotechnology , space and rocket technology and several fields related to the country 's Main Economic Activities . 0 What Is Argentina Known For The country also has the mega exhibition center of science , technology , industry and art that are Latin America 's largest . 0 where is hickory located nc Hickory is a city in Catawba County , with parts also in Burke County and Caldwell County . 1 where is hickory located nc The city 's 2010 estimated population is 40,010 . 0 where is hickory located nc Hickory is the principal city in the Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton MSA , in which the population at the 2010 Census was 365,497 . 0 what is Polyester in packaging PET Polyethylene terephthalate ( sometimes written poly ( ethylene terephthalate ) ) , commonly abbreviated PET , PETE , or the obsolete PETP or PET-P , is a thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family and is used in synthetic fibers ; beverage , food and other liquid containers ; thermoforming applications ; and engineering resins often in combination with glass fiber . 1 what is Polyester in packaging PET The term polyethylene terephthalate is a source of confusion because this substance , PET , does not contain polyethylene . 0 what is Polyester in packaging PET Thus , the alternate form , poly ( ethylene terephthalate ) , is often used in scholarly journals for the sake of accuracy and clarity . 0 what is Polyester in packaging PET Depending on its processing and thermal history , polyethylene terephthalate may exist both as an amorphous ( transparent ) and as a semi-crystalline polymer . 0 what is Polyester in packaging PET The semicrystalline material might appear transparent ( particle size < 500 nm ) or opaque and white ( particle size up to a few microns ) depending on its crystal structure and particle size . 0 what is Polyester in packaging PET Its monomer ( bis-β-hydroxyterephthalate ) can be synthesized by the esterification reaction between terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol with water as a byproduct , or by transesterification reaction between ethylene glycol and dimethyl terephthalate with methanol as a byproduct . 0 what is Polyester in packaging PET Polymerization is through a polycondensation reaction of the monomers ( done immediately after esterification/transesterification ) with water as the byproduct . 0 what is Polyester in packaging PET The majority of the world 's PET production is for synthetic fibers ( in excess of 60 % ) , with bottle production accounting for around 30 % of global demand . 0 what is Polyester in packaging PET In the context of textile applications , PET is referred to by its common name , `` polyester , '' whereas the acronym `` PET '' is generally used in relation to packaging . 0 what is Polyester in packaging PET Polyester makes up about 18 % of world polymer production and is the third-most-produced polymer ; polyethylene ( PE ) and polypropylene ( PP ) are first and second , respectively . 0 what is Polyester in packaging PET PET consists of polymerized units of the monomer ethylene terephthalate , with repeating C10H8O4 units . 0 what is Polyester in packaging PET PET is commonly recycled , and has the number `` 1 '' as its recycling symbol . 0 who are the two senators of louisiana Louisiana was admitted to the Union on April 30 , 1812 , and elects senators to Classes 2 and Class 3 . 0 who are the two senators of louisiana Its current senators are Democrat Mary Landrieu and Republican David Vitter . 1 what is in black and white pudding Black pudding , blood pudding or blood sausage is a type of sausage made by cooking blood or dried blood with a filler until it is thick enough to congeal when cooled . 0 what is in black and white pudding The dish exists in various cultures from Asia to Europe and the Americas . 0 what is in black and white pudding Pig , cattle , sheep , duck , and goat blood can be used depending on different countries . 0 what is in black and white pudding In Europe and the Americas , typical fillers include meat , fat , suet , bread , cornmeal , sweet potato , onion , chestnuts , barley , and oatmeal . 0 what is in black and white pudding In Spain , Portugal and Asia , potato is often replaced by rice . 0 WHO ARE THE STAKEHOLDERS IN A CHANGE PROCESS Stakeholder may refer to: 0 WHO ARE THE STAKEHOLDERS IN A CHANGE PROCESS Stakeholder ( corporate ) , a person , group , organization , member or system who affects or can be affected by an organization 's actions 0 WHO ARE THE STAKEHOLDERS IN A CHANGE PROCESS Stakeholder , an entity that can be affected by the results of that in which they are said to be stakeholders , i.e. , that in which they have a stake . 0 WHO ARE THE STAKEHOLDERS IN A CHANGE PROCESS Project stakeholder , a person , group or organization with an interest in a project 0 WHO ARE THE STAKEHOLDERS IN A CHANGE PROCESS Stakeholder theory , a theory that identifies and models the groups which are stakeholders of a corporation or project 0 WHO ARE THE STAKEHOLDERS IN A CHANGE PROCESS Stakeholder analysis , the process of identifying those affected by a project or event 0 WHO ARE THE STAKEHOLDERS IN A CHANGE PROCESS Stakeholder ( law ) , a third party who temporarily holds money or property while its owner is still being determined 0 who is director jack smight Jack Smight ( March 9 , 1925 - September 1 , 2003 ) was an American theatre and film director . 1 who is director jack smight Smight was born in Minneapolis , Minnesota and went to school with future actor Peter Graves . 0 who is director jack smight His film credits include The Traveling Executioner , Rabbit , Run , Loving Couples , Midway , Harper , Airport 1975 , Damnation Alley and the Emmy Award -winning Eddie , as well as many episodes of television series such as The Twilight Zone and The Alfred Hitchcock Hour . 0 who is director jack smight He also directed the 1960 Broadway play The 49th Cousin and composed the music for the film adaption of Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry . 0 who is director jack smight Smight died from cancer in Los Angeles , California . 0 what is dmitri mendeleev 4 Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev ( ; 8 February 1834 – 2 February 1907 O.S . 27 January 1834 – 20 January 1907 ) was a Russian chemist and inventor . 1 what is dmitri mendeleev 4 He formulated the Periodic Law , created his own version of the periodic table of elements , and used it to correct the properties of some already discovered elements and also to predict the properties of elements yet to be discovered ! 1 where is modesto california Modesto ( Spanish for `` modest '' ) , officially the City of Modesto , is the county seat and largest city of Stanislaus County , California , United States . 1 where is modesto california With a population of approximately 201,165 at the 2010 census , Modesto ranks as the 18th largest city in the state of California . 0 where is modesto california The Modesto Census County Division , which includes the cities of Ceres and Riverbank , has a population of 312,842 as of 2010 . 0 where is modesto california Modesto is located in the central valley area of Northern California , 90 miles north of Fresno , 92 miles east of San Francisco , 68 miles south of the state capital of Sacramento , 66 miles west of Yosemite National Park , and 24 miles south of Stockton . 0 where is modesto california Modesto , a 29-time Tree City USA honoree , is surrounded by rich farmland , lending to a ranking for the county as 6th among all California counties in farm production . 0 where is modesto california Led by milk , almonds , chickens , walnuts , and corn silage , the county grossed nearly $ 3.1 billion in agricultural production in 2011 . 0 where is modesto california Modesto was immortalized in the 1973 George Lucas film American Graffiti . 0 where is modesto california The award winning film captured the spirit of `` cruising '' and friendship on 10th and 11th Streets in 1962 and led to the revival of 1950 's nostalgia that included the TV show Happy Days and the other spin-offs . 0 where is modesto california Ron Howard , Harrison Ford and Richard Dreyfuss starred in the film . 0 where is modesto california The soundtrack was a huge success . 0 where is modesto california Director George Lucas is a native of Modesto , graduating from Downey High School in 1962 . 0 where is modesto california The Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index for 2011 , which interviews 1,000 participants daily and asks individuals to assess their jobs , finances , physical health , emotional state of mind and communities , ranked Modesto 126 out of the 190 cities surveyed . 0 where is modesto california In December 2009 , Forbes ranked Modesto 48th out of 100 among `` Best Bang-for-the-Buck Cities '' . 0 where is modesto california In this ranking , Modesto ranked 8th in housing affordability and travel time but also ranked 86th in job forecast growth and 99th in foreclosures . 0 when was july 4 th declare a federal holiday Independence Day , commonly known as the Fourth of July , is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4 , 1776 , declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain . 0 when was july 4 th declare a federal holiday Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks , parades , barbecues , carnivals , fairs , picnics , concerts , baseball games , family reunions , and political speeches and ceremonies , in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history , government , and traditions of the United States . 0 when was july 4 th declare a federal holiday Independence Day is the national day of the United States . 0 what is the female symbol called A gender symbol denotes the sex of an organism or characterizes an agent by gender . 0 what is the female symbol called The two standard gender symbols denoting male ♂ and female ♀ are derived from astrological symbols , denoting the classical planets Mars and Venus , respectively . 1 what is the female symbol called These symbols have been in use since the Renaissance also denoting elements in alchemy , specifically the metals iron and copper . 0 what is the female symbol called They were first used to denote the effective gender of plants ( i.e . sex of individual in a given crossbreed , since most plants are hermaphroditic ) by Carolus Linnaeus in 1751 . 0 what is leasehold ; real estate A leasehold estate is an ownership of a temporary right to hold land or property in which a lessee or a tenant holds rights of real property by some form of title from a lessor or landlord . 1 what is leasehold ; real estate Although a tenant does hold rights to real property , a leasehold estate is typically considered personal property . 0 what is leasehold ; real estate Leasehold is a form of land tenure or property tenure where one party buys the right to occupy land or a building for a given length of time . 0 what is leasehold ; real estate As lease is a legal estate , leasehold estate can be bought and sold on the open market . 0 what is leasehold ; real estate A leasehold thus differs from a freehold or fee simple where the ownership of a property is purchased outright and thereafter held for an indeterminate length of time , and also differs from a tenancy where a property is let ( rented ) on a periodic basis such as weekly or monthly . 0 what is leasehold ; real estate Until the end of the lease period ( often measured in decades or centuries ; a 99 year lease is quite common ) the leaseholder has the right to remain in occupation as an assured tenant paying an agreed rent to the owner . 0 what is leasehold ; real estate Terms of the agreement are contained in a lease , which has elements of contract and property law intertwined . 0 what is leasehold ; real estate The term estate for years may occasionally be used . 0 what is leasehold ; real estate This refers to a leasehold estate for any specific period of time ( the word `` years '' is misleading ) . 0 what is leasehold ; real estate An estate for years is not automatically renewed . 0 what is leasehold ; real estate Colloquially , `` lease '' and `` leasing `` are often a formalization of a longer , specific period as compared with a `` rental '' that created a tenancy at will , terminable or renewable at the end of a short period . 0 what is Olivia 's brother 's name ? Olivia ( also known as Welcome to the World of the Pig Olivia ) is a British-American children 's animated television series produced by media company Chorion and based on Ian Falconer 's books . 0 what is Olivia 's brother 's name ? It is seen on Nick Jr. in the US , Milkshake ! 0 what is Olivia 's brother 's name ? , Nick Jr. in the UK and Ireland , and Disney Junior in Latin America and Brazil , Treehouse TV in Canada . 0 what is Olivia 's brother 's name ? The show has won a silver Parents ' Choice Award for its positive story lines and characters . 0 where was the first canal in panama located Location of Panama between Pacific ( bottom ) and Caribbean ( top ) , with canal at top center 0 where was the first canal in panama located The Panama Canal ( ) is a ship canal in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean ( via the Caribbean Sea ) to the Pacific Ocean . 0 where was the first canal in panama located The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a key conduit for international maritime trade . 0 where was the first canal in panama located There are locks at each end to lift ships up to Gatun Lake ( above sea-level ) . 0 where was the first canal in panama located Gatun Lake was created to reduce the amount of work required for the canal . 0 where was the first canal in panama located The current locks are wide . 0 where was the first canal in panama located A third , wider lane of locks is being built . 0 where was the first canal in panama located France began work on the canal in 1881 , but had to stop because of engineering problems and high mortality due to disease . 0 where was the first canal in panama located The United States ( US ) later took over the project and took a decade to complete the canal in 1914 , enabling ships to avoid the lengthy Cape Horn route around the southernmost tip of South America ( via the Drake Passage ) or to navigate the Strait of Magellan . 0 where was the first canal in panama located One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken , the Panama Canal shortcut made it possible for ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans in half the time previously required . 0 where was the first canal in panama located The shorter , faster , safer route to the US West Coast and to nations in and along the Pacific Ocean allowed those places to become more integrated with the world economy . 0 where was the first canal in panama located During this time , ownership of the territory that is now the Panama Canal was first Colombian , then French , and then American ; the United States completed the construction . 0 where was the first canal in panama located The canal was taken over in 1999 by the Panamanian government , as long planned . 0 where was the first canal in panama located Annual traffic has risen from about 1,000 ships when the canal opened in 1914 , to 14,702 vessels in 2008 , the latter measuring a total of 309.6 million Panama Canal/Universal Measurement System ( PC/UMS ) tons . 0 where was the first canal in panama located By 2008 , more than 815,000 vessels had passed through the canal , many of them much larger than the original planners could have envisioned ; the largest ships that can transit the canal today are called Panamax . 0 where was the first canal in panama located The American Society of Civil Engineers has named the Panama Canal one of the seven wonders of the modern world . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive Benjamin Franklin ( April 17 , 1790 ) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive A noted polymath , Franklin was a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , postmaster , scientist , musician , inventor , satirist , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive He invented the lightning rod , bifocals , the Franklin stove , a carriage odometer , and the glass 'armonica ' . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive He facilitated many civic organizations , including a fire department and a university . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity ; as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies , then as the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive Franklin , always proud of his working class roots , became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive He was also partners with William Goddard and Joseph Galloway the three of whom published the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British monarchy in the American colonies . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive He became wealthy publishing Poor Richard 's Almanack and The Pennsylvania Gazette . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive Franklin gained international renown as a scientist for his famous experiments in electricity and for his many inventions , especially the lightning rod . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive He played a major role in establishing the University of Pennsylvania and was elected the first president of the American Philosophical Society . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive Franklin became a national hero in America when he spearheaded the effort to have Parliament repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive For many years he was the British postmaster for the colonies , which enabled him to set up the first national communications network . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive He was active in community affairs , colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive Toward the end of his life , he freed his slaves and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . 0 who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers , have seen Franklin honored on coinage and money ; warships ; the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , namesakes , and companies ; and more than two centuries after his death , countless cultural references . 0 who is leaving criminal minds Criminal Minds is an American police procedural television program that premiered September 22 , 2005 , on CBS . 0 who is leaving criminal minds The series follows a team of profilers from the FBI 's Behavioral Analysis Unit ( BAU ) based in Quantico , Virginia . 0 who is leaving criminal minds The BAU is part of the FBI National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime . 0 who is leaving criminal minds The show differs from many procedural dramas by focusing on profiling the criminal , rather than the crime itself . 0 who is leaving criminal minds The show is produced by The Mark Gordon Company in association with CBS Television Studios ( originally Paramount Network Television then CBS Paramount Network Television ) and ABC Studios ( originally Touchstone Television ) . 0 who is leaving criminal minds CBS announced in October 2009 that Legacy Interactive would develop a video game based on the show . 0 who is leaving criminal minds The game would require players to examine crime scenes for clues to help solve murder mysteries . 0 who is leaving criminal minds The interactive puzzle game was released in 2012 , but did not feature any of the voices of the show 's cast , nor was the cast involved with the project . 0 who is leaving criminal minds On March 14 , 2012 , CBS renewed Criminal Minds for an eighth season , which premiered on September 26 , 2012 . 0 what is the song heart shaped box about `` Heart-Shaped Box '' is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana , written by vocalist and guitarist Kurt Cobain . 0 what is the song heart shaped box about The song was released as the first single from the group 's third and final studio album , In Utero , in 1993 . 0 what is the song heart shaped box about It was one of two songs from the album mixed by Scott Litt in order to augment the original production by producer Steve Albini . 0 what is the song heart shaped box about While Nirvana 's label DGC Records did not release a physical single for sale in the United States , `` Heart-Shaped Box '' received much American radio airplay , reaching number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart . 0 what is the song heart shaped box about The international release of the single reached number five on the UK Singles Chart . 0 what is the song heart shaped box about The song 's music video , directed by Anton Corbijn , garnered critical plaudits . 0 what is the earth 's orbital speed The orbital speed of a body , generally a planet , a natural satellite , an artificial satellite , or a multiple star , is the speed at which it orbits around the barycenter of a system , usually around a more massive body . 0 what is the earth 's orbital speed It can be used to refer to either the mean orbital speed , the average speed as it completes an orbit , or instantaneous orbital speed , the speed at a particular point in its orbit . 0 what is the earth 's orbital speed The orbital speed at any position in the orbit can be computed from the distance to the central body at that position , and the specific orbital energy , which is independent of position : the kinetic energy is the total energy minus the potential energy . 0 What is Denver 's oldest operating hotel ? Brown Palace Interior and Atrium 0 What is Denver 's oldest operating hotel ? Brown Palace Hotel is the second-oldest operating hotel in Denver , Colorado and is one of the first atrium-style hotel ever built . 0 What is Denver 's oldest operating hotel ? It is now operated by Quorum Hotels and Resorts . 0 What is Denver 's oldest operating hotel ? It was built in 1892 , one year later than the Oxford Hotel . 0 What is Denver 's oldest operating hotel ? It was named for its original owner , Henry C. Brown , and was designed with its odd triangular shape by architect Frank Edbrooke . 0 What is Denver 's oldest operating hotel ? The hotel is located at 321 17th St , Denver , CO between 17th Street , Broadway and Tremont Street/Pl in downtown Denver behind the Republic Plaza . 0 What is Denver 's oldest operating hotel ? The main entrance door is on Tremont Street . 0 what is the resolution of a standard dvd ? DVD-Video is a consumer video format used to store digital video on DVD discs , and is currently the dominant consumer video format in Asia , North America , Europe , and Australia . 0 what is the resolution of a standard dvd ? Discs using the DVD-Video specification require a DVD drive and an H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 decoder ( e.g. , a DVD player , or a computer DVD drive with a software DVD player ) . 0 what is the resolution of a standard dvd ? Commercial DVD movies are encoded using a combination of H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 compressed video and audio of varying formats ( often multi-channel formats as described below ) . 0 what is the resolution of a standard dvd ? Typically , the data rate for DVD movies ranges from 3 Mbit/s to 9.5 Mbit/s , and the bit rate is usually adaptive . 0 what is the resolution of a standard dvd ? It was first available for retail around 1997 . 0 what is the resolution of a standard dvd ? The DVD-Video specification was created by DVD Forum and can be obtained from DVD Format/Logo Licensing Corporation for a fee of $ 5,000 . 0 what is the resolution of a standard dvd ? The specification is not publicly available , because every subscriber must sign a non-disclosure agreement . 0 what is the resolution of a standard dvd ? Certain information in the DVD Book is proprietary and confidential . 0 WHAT IS THE LENGTH OF A NAUTICAL MILE The nautical mile ( symbol M , NM or nmi ) is a unit of length that is about one minute of arc of latitude measured along any meridian , or about one minute of arc of longitude at the equator . 0 WHAT IS THE LENGTH OF A NAUTICAL MILE By international agreement it has been set at 1,852 metres exactly ( about 6,076 feet ) . 1 WHAT IS THE LENGTH OF A NAUTICAL MILE It is a non- SI unit ( although accepted for use in the International System of Units by the BIPM ) used especially by navigators in the shipping and aviation industries , and also in polar exploration . 0 WHAT IS THE LENGTH OF A NAUTICAL MILE It is commonly used in international law and treaties , especially regarding the limits of territorial waters . 0 WHAT IS THE LENGTH OF A NAUTICAL MILE It developed from the sea mile and the related geographical mile . 0 WHAT IS THE LENGTH OF A NAUTICAL MILE The nautical mile remains in use by sea and air navigators worldwide because of its convenience when working with charts . 0 WHAT IS THE LENGTH OF A NAUTICAL MILE Most nautical charts use the Mercator projection whose scale varies by about a factor of six from the equator to 80° latitude , so charts covering large areas can not use a single linear scale . 0 WHAT IS THE LENGTH OF A NAUTICAL MILE The nautical mile is nearly equal to a minute of latitude on a chart , so a distance measured with a chart divider can be roughly converted to nautical miles using the chart 's latitude scale . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania Shippensburg is a borough in Cumberland and Franklin counties in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania Settled in 1730 , Shippensburg lies in the Cumberland Valley , 41 miles ( 66 km ) west-southwest of Harrisburg , and is part of the Harrisburg– Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania In 1900 , 3,228 people lived there ; in 1910 , 3,457 ; and in 1940 , 5,244 people lived there . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania The population was 5,492 at the 2010 census . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania Shippensburg was incorporated as a borough on January 21 , 1819 . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania In the past , there were furniture factories , engine and pump works , and other industrial works located within the town . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania Shippensburg is also the home of The Beistle Company , the oldest and largest manufacturer of decorations and party goods , which sells its distinctive honeycomb paper decorations worldwide . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania It is also the location of Pague and Fegan , the oldest continuously operated hardware store in Pennsylvania . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania In May 2012 , Volvo Construction Equipment began a $ 100 million expansion project to bring its American headquarters to Shippensburg . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania Shippensburg is also home to Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania , one of 14 universities of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania Yearly the last full week of July , the Shippensburg Community Fair is held . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania Begun in 1958 , the fair bills itself as Pennsylvania 's largest bi-county fair . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania The fair includes agricultural exhibits , a craft show , food vendors , and carnival rides amongst other things . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania Every summer on the last Saturday of August , Shippensburg holds the Corn Festival , an event that brings regional artisans and vendors to operate stands downtown . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania The downtown is closed to traffic for at least 5 blocks for most of the day . 0 what is there to view in shippensburg , pennsylvania Average attendance at the festival is estimated at 60,000 - 70,000 each year . 0 what is black hairy tongue disease Black hairy tongue ( BHT , also termed lingua villosa nigra ) refers to a condition of the tongue where the filiform papillae elongate with black or brown discoloration , giving a black and hairy appearance . 1 what is black hairy tongue disease The appearance may be alarming , but it is a harmless condition . 0 what is black hairy tongue disease Predisposing factors include smoking , xerostomia ( dry mouth ) , soft diet , poor oral hygiene and certain medications . 0 what is black hairy tongue disease Management is by improving oral hygiene , especially scraping or brushing the tongue . 0 what is firewire used for The IEEE 1394 interface is a serial bus interface standard for high-speed communications and isochronous real-time data transfer . 1 what is firewire used for It was developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s by Apple , who called it FireWire . 0 what is firewire used for The 1394 interface is comparable to USB , and often those two technologies are considered together , though USB has more market share . 0 what is firewire used for Apple first included FireWire in some of its 1999 models , and most Apple computers since the year 2000 have included FireWire ports , though , as of 2013 , nothing beyond the 800 version ( IEEE-1394b ) . 0 what is firewire used for The interface is also known by the brand i.LINK ( Sony ) , and Lynx ( Texas Instruments ) . 0 what is firewire used for IEEE 1394 replaced parallel SCSI in many applications , because of lower implementation costs and a simplified , more adaptable cabling system . 0 what is firewire used for The 1394 standard also defines a backplane interface , though this is not as widely used . 0 what is firewire used for IEEE 1394 is the High-Definition Audio-Video Network Alliance ( HANA ) standard connection interface for A/V ( audio/visual ) component communication and control . 0 what is firewire used for FireWire is also available in wireless , fiber optic , and coaxial versions using the isochronous protocols . 0 when was srv born Stephen `` Stevie '' Ray Vaughan ( October 3 , 1954 – August 27 , 1990 ) was an American guitarist , singer-songwriter , and record producer . 1 when was srv born Often referred to by his initials SRV , Vaughan is best known as a founding member and leader of Double Trouble . 0 when was srv born Together with drummer Chris Layton and bassist Tommy Shannon , they ignited the blues revival of the 1980s . 0 when was srv born With a career spanning seven years , Vaughan and Double Trouble consistently sold out concerts while their albums frequently went gold . 0 when was srv born He was born and raised in Dallas , Texas , and for a short period of time lived in Graham , Texas . 0 when was srv born As the younger brother of Jimmie Vaughan , Vaughan started playing the guitar at age seven and formed several bands that occasionally performed in local nightclubs . 0 when was srv born At age 17 , he dropped out of high school and moved to Austin to further pursue his musical career , joining groups such as Krackerjack , the Nightcrawlers , and the Cobras . 0 when was srv born In 1977 , he formed Triple Threat Revue , a band that eventually evolved into Double Trouble and regularly performed around Austin . 0 when was srv born In 1982 , Vaughan and Double Trouble performed at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland , catching the attention of musicians David Bowie and Jackson Browne . 0 when was srv born Bowie asked Vaughan to play on his upcoming studio album Let 's Dance , while Browne offered the band free use of his personal studio in Los Angeles to record an album . 0 when was srv born In March 1983 , Vaughan and Double Trouble were signed to Epic Records by veteran record producer John Hammond Sr. and released their debut album , Texas Flood in June of that year . 0 when was srv born After successful touring , the group released the albums , Could n't Stand the Weather ( 1984 ) and Soul to Soul ( 1985 ) , the latter of which featured new keyboardist Reese Wynans . 0 when was srv born Although his career had progressed successfully , Vaughan checked into a rehabilitation hospital in Atlanta , Georgia to give up a cocaine and alcohol habit and returned to touring with the band . 0 when was srv born In June 1989 , In Step was released and earned them a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Performance . 0 when was srv born On August 27 , 1990 , Vaughan was killed in a helicopter crash following a performance in East Troy , Wisconsin . 0 when was srv born Vaughan 's uniquely eclectic yet intense style was derived from a variety of musical genres . 0 when was srv born He was influenced by blues musicians including Albert King , Freddie King , Otis Rush , and Muddy Waters , and rock guitarists such as Jimi Hendrix and Lonnie Mack . 0 when was srv born His guitar playing reflected the classic blues and pentatonic scales . 0 when was srv born He has received wide critical recognition for his guitar playing , ranking at # 6 on Rolling Stones list of `` 100 Greatest Guitarists '' in 2011 . 0 when was srv born He was posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 2000 and a memorial statue was erected in Austin 's Auditorium Shores park . 0 when was srv born Stevie Ray Vaughan is widely considered to be one of the greatest musicians to come from the state of Texas . 0 what is ethernet gigabit GigE redirects here . 0 what is ethernet gigabit For the camera protocol , see GigE vision . 0 what is ethernet gigabit In computer networking , gigabit Ethernet ( GbE or 1 GigE ) is a term describing various technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of a gigabit per second ( 1,000,000,000 bits per second ) , as defined by the IEEE 802.3-2008 standard . 1 what is ethernet gigabit It came into use beginning in 1999 , gradually supplanting Fast Ethernet in wired local networks , where it performed considerably faster . 0 what is ethernet gigabit The cables and equipment are very similar to previous standards and were very common and economical by 2010 . 0 what is ethernet gigabit Half-duplex gigabit links connected through hubs are allowed by the specification , but full-duplex usage with switches is much more common . 0 what is ethernet gigabit Intel PRO/1000 GT PCI network interface card 0 when were forever stamps introduced The main components of a stamp: 0 when were forever stamps introduced 1 . Image 0 when were forever stamps introduced 2 . Perforations 0 when were forever stamps introduced 3 . Denomination 0 when were forever stamps introduced 4 . Country name 0 when were forever stamps introduced A postage stamp is a small piece of paper that is purchased and displayed on an item of mail as evidence of payment of postage . 0 when were forever stamps introduced Typically , stamps are made from special paper , with a national designation and denomination ( price ) on the face , and a gum adhesive on the reverse side . 0 when were forever stamps introduced Postage stamps are purchased from a postal administration or other authorized vendor and are used to pay for the costs involved in moving mail as well as other business necessities such as insurance and registration . 0 when were forever stamps introduced The stamp’s shape is usually that of a small rectangle of varying proportions , though triangles or other shapes are occasionally used . 0 when were forever stamps introduced The stamp is affixed to an envelope or other postal cover ( i.e. , packet , box , mailing cylinder ) that the customer wishes to send . 0 when were forever stamps introduced The item is then processed by the postal system , where a postmark , sometimes known as a cancellation mark , is usually applied over the stamp and cover ; this procedure marks the stamp as used , which prevents its reuse . 0 when were forever stamps introduced The postmark indicates the date and point of origin of the mailing . 0 when were forever stamps introduced The mailed item is then delivered to the address that the customer has applied to the envelope or cover . 0 when were forever stamps introduced Postage stamps have facilitated the delivery of mail since the 1840s . 0 when were forever stamps introduced Before this time , ink and hand-stamps ( hence the word 'stamp ' ) , usually made from wood or cork , were often used to frank the mail and confirm the payment of postage . 0 when were forever stamps introduced The first adhesive postage stamp , commonly referred to as the Penny Black , was issued in the United Kingdom in 1840 . 0 when were forever stamps introduced The invention of the stamp was a part of the attempt to reform and improve the postal system in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , which in the early 19th century was in disarray and rife with corruption . 0 when were forever stamps introduced There are varying accounts of the inventor or inventors of the stamp . 0 when were forever stamps introduced Before the introduction of postage stamps , mail in the UK was paid for by the recipient , a system that was associated with an irresolvable problem : the costs of delivering mail were not recoverable by the postal service when recipients were unable or unwilling to pay for delivered items , and senders had no incentive to restrict the number , size , or weight of items sent , whether or not they would ultimately be paid for . 0 when were forever stamps introduced The postage stamp resolved this issue in a simple and elegant manner , with the additional benefit of room for an element of beauty to be introduced . 0 when were forever stamps introduced Later related inventions include postal stationery such as prepaid-postage envelopes , post cards , lettercards , aerogrammes and wrappers , postage meters , and , more recently , specialty boxes and envelopes provided free to the customer by the U.S. postal service for priority or express mailing . 0 when were forever stamps introduced The postage stamp afforded convenience for both the mailer and postal officials , more efficiently recovered costs for the postal service , and ultimately resulted in a better , faster postal system . 0 when were forever stamps introduced With the conveniences stamps offered , their use resulted in greatly increased mailings during the 19th and 20th centuries . 0 when were forever stamps introduced Postage stamps during this era were the most popular way of paying for mail , but by the end of the 20th century were rapidly being eclipsed by the use of metered postage and bulk mailing by businesses . ) 0 when were forever stamps introduced The same result with respect to communications by private parties occurred over the last decade of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st due to declining cost of long distance telephone communications and the development and explosive spread of electronic mailing ( `` e-mail '' via the Internet ) and bill paying systems had . 0 when were forever stamps introduced As postage stamps with their engraved imagery began to appear on a widespread basis , historians and collectors began to take notice . 0 when were forever stamps introduced The study of postage stamps and their use is referred to as philately . 0 when were forever stamps introduced Stamp collecting can be both a hobby and a form of historical study and reference , as government-issued postage stamps and their mailing systems have always been involved with the history of nations . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? The University of Alabama at Birmingham ( UAB ) is a public university in Birmingham in the U.S. state of Alabama . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? Developing from an extension center established in 1936 , the institution became an autonomous institution in 1969 and is today one of three institutions in the University of Alabama System . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? UAB offers over 140 programs of study in 12 academic divisions leading to bachelor 's , master 's , doctoral , and professional degrees in the social and behavioral sciences , the liberal arts , business , education , engineering , and health-related fields such as medicine , dentistry , optometry , nursing , and public health . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? The school is highly renowned for its medical research and natural sciences programs . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? The UAB Health System , one of the largest academic medical centers in the United States , is affiliated with the university . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? UAB Hospital sponsors residency programs in various medical specialties , including internal medicine , neurology , surgery , radiology , and anesthesiology . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? UAB Hospital is the only ACS verified Level I trauma center in Alabama , as rated by the American College of Surgeons Trauma Program . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? UAB is the state 's largest employer , with more than 18,000 faculty and staff and over 53,000 jobs at the university and in the health system . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? An estimated 10 percent of the jobs in the Birmingham-Hoover Metropolitan Area and 1 in 33 jobs in the state of Alabama are directly or indirectly related to UAB . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? The university 's overall annual economic impact was estimated to be $ 4.6 billion in 2010 . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? In the fall of 2012 , the University of Alabama at Birmingham enrolled 17,999 students from more than 110 countries , including 1,605 freshmen . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? There are plans to commence with an `` aggressive '' growth in enrollment at UAB . 0 What is the HSMR percentage for the UAB Medical Center in Birmingham , ALA ? The current UAB President is Dr. Ray L. Watts . 0 what is tofu made of Tofu , also called bean curd , is a food made by coagulating soy juice and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks . 1 what is tofu made of It is a component in many East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisines . 0 what is tofu made of There are many different varieties of tofu , including fresh tofu and tofu that has been processed in some way . 0 what is tofu made of Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes . 0 what is tofu made of It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish . 0 what is tofu made of Tofu originated in ancient China some 2,000 years ago . 0 what is tofu made of Chinese legend ascribes its invention to prince Liu An ( Chinese : 劉安 Liú Ān , 179–122 BC ) . 0 what is tofu made of Tofu and its production technique were introduced into Korea and then Japan during the Nara period . 0 what is tofu made of It spread into other parts of East Asia as well . 0 what is tofu made of This spread likely coincided with the spread of Buddhism because it is an important source of protein in the vegetarian diet of East Asian Buddhism . 0 what is tofu made of Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty described a method of making tofu in Bencao Gangmu . 0 what is tofu made of Tofu has a low calorie count , relatively large amounts of protein , and little fat . 0 what is tofu made of It is high in iron and depending on the coagulant used in manufacturing , may also be high in calcium and/or magnesium . 0 Where is Bubbles the Chimp now Bubbles ( born 1983 ) is a common chimpanzee , known for being the one-time pet of American recording artist Michael Jackson , who bought the primate from a Texas research facility in the early 1980s . 0 Where is Bubbles the Chimp now The animal was a frequent travel companion to the singer , whose attachment to the animal led to media mockery and , among other factors , to a public perception of Jackson as an eccentric . 0 Where is Bubbles the Chimp now During the Bad World Tour , for example , Jackson brought Bubbles with him to Japan , where they both drank tea with the mayor of Osaka . 0 Where is Bubbles the Chimp now Bubbles was initially kept at the Jackson family 's home in Encino , Los Angeles , but was moved to Neverland Ranch in 1988 . 0 Where is Bubbles the Chimp now There , he slept in a crib in Jackson 's bedroom , used the singer 's toilet , and ate candy in the Neverland movie theater . 0 Where is Bubbles the Chimp now In 2003 the public learned that , like all captive chimpanzees , Bubbles had matured into a large and aggressive adult chimp unsuitable as a companion animal . 0 Where is Bubbles the Chimp now He was sent to a California animal trainer , where he was reported to have attempted suicide . 0 Where is Bubbles the Chimp now When the trainer shut down his operation in 2004 , Bubbles was moved to the Center for Great Apes , a sanctuary in Wauchula , Florida , where he has lived since 2005 . 1 what is muse 's lead singer 's name Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth , Devon , which formed in 1994 . 0 what is muse 's lead singer 's name The band consists of school friends Matthew Bellamy ( lead vocals , lead guitar , piano , keyboards , keytar ) , Christopher Wolstenholme ( bass , vocals , keyboards , rhythm guitar , harmonica ) and Dominic Howard ( drums , percussion , synthesisers , sampling ) . 1 what is muse 's lead singer 's name Since the release of their 2006 album Black Holes and Revelations , keyboardist and percussionist Morgan Nicholls has performed live with the band . 0 what is muse 's lead singer 's name Muse are known for their energetic and extravagant live performances and their fusion of many music genres , including space rock , progressive rock , alternative rock , heavy metal , classical music and electronica . 0 what is muse 's lead singer 's name Muse have released six studio albums : Showbiz ( 1999 ) , Origin of Symmetry ( 2001 ) , Absolution ( 2003 ) , Black Holes and Revelations ( 2006 ) , The Resistance ( 2009 ) and The 2nd Law ( 2012 ) . 0 what is muse 's lead singer 's name They have also issued three live albums , Hullabaloo Soundtrack ( 2002 ) , which is also a compilation of B-sides , Absolution Tour ( 2005 ) , and HAARP ( 2008 ) , which documents the band 's performances at Wembley Stadium in 2007 . 0 what is muse 's lead singer 's name Black Holes and Revelations earned the band a Mercury Prize nomination and a third place finish in the NME Albums of the Year list for 2006 . 0 what is muse 's lead singer 's name Muse have also won a collection of music awards throughout their history , including five MTV Europe Music Awards , six Q Awards , eight NME Awards , two Brit Awards —winning `` Best British Live Act '' twice , an MTV Video Music Award , four Kerrang ! 0 what is muse 's lead singer 's name Awards and an American Music Award . 0 what is muse 's lead singer 's name They were also nominated for five Grammy Awards , of which they won Best Rock Album , for their fifth studio album The Resistance ( 2009 ) . 0 what is muse 's lead singer 's name Muse have sold over 15 million albums worldwide . 0 where is bloemfontein in africa Bloemfontein ( , ; Dutch for `` fountain of flowers '' ) is the capital city of the Free State Province of South Africa ; and , as the judicial capital of the nation , one of South Africa 's three national capitals – the other two being Cape Town , the legislative capital , and Pretoria , the administrative capital . 1 where is bloemfontein in africa Bloemfontein is popularly and poetically known as `` the city of roses `` , owing to the abundance of these flowers and the annual rose festival held there . 0 where is bloemfontein in africa The city 's Sesotho name is Mangaung , meaning `` place of cheetahs `` and it has been included in the Mangaung Local Municipality since 2000 . 0 where is bloemfontein in africa Bloemfontein is situated on dry grassland at , at an altitude of above sea level . 0 where is bloemfontein in africa The city is home to 369,568 residents , while the Mangaung Local Municipality has a population of 645,455 . 0 what is life all about Where Do We Come From ? 0 what is life all about What Are We ? 0 what is life all about Where Are We Going ? 0 what is life all about One of Post-Impressionist Paul Gauguin 's most famous paintings . 0 what is life all about The meaning of life is a philosophical question concerning the significance of life or existence in general . 0 what is life all about It can also be expressed in different forms , such as `` Why are we here ? `` , `` What is life all about ? `` , and `` What is the purpose of existence ? '' 0 what is life all about It has been the subject of much philosophical , scientific , and theological speculation throughout history . 0 what is life all about There have been a large number of proposed answers to these questions from many different cultural and ideological backgrounds . 0 what is life all about The meaning of life is in the philosophical and religious conceptions of existence , social ties , consciousness , and happiness , and borders on many other issues , such as symbolic meaning , ontology , value , purpose , ethics , good and evil , free will , the existence of one or multiple Gods , conceptions of God , the soul , and the afterlife . 0 what is life all about Scientific contributions focus primarily on describing related empirical facts about the universe , exploring the context and parameters concerning the 'how ' of life . 0 what is life all about Science also studies and can provide recommendations for the pursuit of well-being and a related conception of morality . 0 what is life all about An alternative , humanistic approach poses the question `` What is the meaning of my life ? '' 0 what is life all about The value of the question pertaining to the purpose of life may coincide with the achievement of ultimate reality , or a feeling of oneness , or even a feeling of sacredness . 0 who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy Family Guy creator Seth MacFarlane also provides the voices of Peter Griffin , Stewie Griffin , Brian Griffin , and Glenn Quagmire . 0 who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy Family Guy is an American animated sitcom that features five main voice actors , and numerous regular cast and recurring guest stars . 0 who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy The principal voice cast consists of show creator Seth MacFarlane , Alex Borstein , Seth Green , Mila Kunis ( who replaced Lacey Chabert after the first season ) and Mike Henry and now , the new actor Beau Osborne . 0 who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy Recurring voice actors include Patrick Warburton , Adam West , John G. Brennan , Nicole Sullivan and Jennifer Tilly , and repeat guest stars include Phyllis Diller , Charles Durning , Rush Limbaugh , and Phil LaMarr . 0 who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy Many cast members provide voices for multiple characters . 0 who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy The voice actors , in portraying the various character personalities on the show , draw inspiration from celebrities and pop culture . 0 who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy Family Guy characters have been played by more than one actor , after members of the show left the series or had conflicting obligations . 0 who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy Kunis was nominated for an Annie Award for voicing Meg Griffin in the season 5 episode `` Barely Legal `` and MacFarlane has also won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance and an Annie Award for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production , though no other cast member has won an award for their work on the series . 0 where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea 1911 Illustration by Edmund Dulac 0 where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea `` The Princess and the Pea '' ( ; literal translation : `` The Princess on the Pea '' ) is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a young woman whose royal identity is established by a test of her physical sensitivity . 0 where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea The tale was first published with three others by Andersen in an inexpensive booklet on 8 May 1835 in Copenhagen by C.A . Reitzel . 0 where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea Andersen had heard the story as a child , and it likely has its source in folk material , possibly originating from Sweden as it is unknown in the Danish oral tradition . 0 where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea Neither `` The Princess and the Pea '' nor Andersen 's other tales of 1835 were well received by Danish critics , who disliked their casual , chatty style , and their lack of morals . 0 where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea In 1959 `` The Princess and the Pea '' was adapted to the musical stage in a production called Once Upon a Mattress starring Carol Burnett . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america German Americans ( ) are citizens of the United States who were either born in Germany or are of German ancestry . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america They comprise about 50 million people , making them the largest ancestry group ahead of Irish Americans , African Americans and English Americans . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america They comprise about 1/3 of the German diaspora all over the world . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america None of the German states had New World colonies . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america Not until the 1670s did the first significant groups of German immigrants arrive in the British colonies , settling primarily in New York and Pennsylvania . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america Immigration continued in very large numbers during the 19th century , with some eight million arrivals from Germany . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america They were pulled by the attractions of land and religious freedom , and pushed out of Europe by shortages of land and religious or political oppression . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america Many arrived seeking religious or political freedom , others for economic opportunities greater than those in Europe , and others simply for the chance to start fresh in the New World . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america The arrivals before 1850 were mostly farmers who sought out the most productive land , where their intensive farming techniques would pay off . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america After 1840 , many came to cities , where `` Germania '' —German-speaking districts—soon emerged . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america German Americans established the first kindergartens in the United States , introduced the Christmas tree tradition , and originated popular American foods such as hot dogs and hamburgers . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america German American celebrations are held throughout the country , one of the most well-known being the German-American Steuben Parade in New York City , held every third Saturday in September . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america There are also major annual events in Chicago , Cincinnati , Milwaukee , Pittsburgh , St. Louis and other cities . 0 what was life like for immigrant germans in america Like many other immigrants that came to the United States , an overwhelming number of people of German or partial German descent have essentially become Americanized . 0 what is in the preamble of the constitution The Preamble to the United States Constitution is a brief introductory statement of the Constitution 's fundamental purposes and guiding principles . 1 what is in the preamble of the constitution It states in general terms , and courts have referred to it as reliable evidence of , the Founding Fathers ' intentions regarding the Constitution 's meaning and what they hoped the Constitution would achieve as it pertains to all of the people of the United States . 0 what is in the preamble of the constitution As the phrase , `` we the people '' suggests that the new government originates from the people of the United States and it sets into motion a question as it pertains to that vast population concerning the individual rights and equality among all people ; this can be seen most broadly in the divide between republicanism and social democracy . 0 when was the internet started The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s . 1 when was the internet started The public was first introduced to the concepts that would lead to the Internet when a message was sent over the ARPANet from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock 's laboratory at University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) , after the second piece of network equipment was installed at Stanford Research Institute ( SRI ) . 0 when was the internet started Packet switched networks such as ARPANET , Mark I at NPL in the UK , CYCLADES , Merit Network , Tymnet , and Telenet , were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of protocols . 0 when was the internet started The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking , in which multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks . 0 when was the internet started In 1982 , the Internet protocol suite ( TCP/IP ) was standardized , and consequently , the concept of a world-wide network of interconnected TCP/IP networks , called the Internet , was introduced . 0 when was the internet started Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation ( NSF ) developed the Computer Science Network ( CSNET ) and again in 1986 when NSFNET provided access to supercomputer sites in the United States from research and education organizations . 0 when was the internet started Commercial Internet service providers ( ISPs ) began to emerge in the late 1980s and early 1990s . 0 when was the internet started The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990 . 0 when was the internet started The Internet was commercialized in 1995 when NSFNET was decommissioned , removing the last restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic . 0 when was the internet started Since the mid-1990s , the Internet has had a revolutionary impact on culture and commerce , including the rise of near-instant communication by electronic mail , instant messaging , Voice over Internet Protocol ( VoIP ) `` phone calls '' , two-way interactive video calls , and the World Wide Web with its discussion forums , blogs , social networking , and online shopping sites . 0 when was the internet started The research and education community continues to develop and use advanced networks such as NSF 's very high speed Backbone Network Service ( vBNS ) , Internet2 , and National LambdaRail . 0 when was the internet started Increasing amounts of data are transmitted at higher and higher speeds over fiber optic networks operating at 1-Gbit/s , 10-Gbit/s , or more . 0 when was the internet started The Internet 's takeover over the global communication landscape was almost instant in historical terms : it only communicated 1 % of the information flowing through two-way telecommunications networks in the year 1993 , already 51 % by 2000 , and more than 97 % of the telecommunicated information by 2007 . 0 when was the internet started Today the Internet continues to grow , driven by ever greater amounts of online information , commerce , entertainment , and social networking . 0 who is southwest airlines parent company Southwest Airlines Co. ( ) is a major U.S. airline and the world 's largest low-cost carrier , headquartered in Dallas , Texas . 0 who is southwest airlines parent company It was established in 1967 and adopted its current name in 1971 . 0 who is southwest airlines parent company The airline has more than 46,000 employees and operates more than 3,400 flights per day . 0 who is southwest airlines parent company As of June 5 , 2011 , it carries the most domestic passengers of any U.S. airline . 0 who is southwest airlines parent company As of April 2013 , Southwest Airlines has scheduled service to 84 destinations in 41 states and Puerto Rico . 0 who is southwest airlines parent company Southwest Airlines has solely operated Boeing 737s , except for a few years in the 1970s and 1980s , when it operated Boeing 727s . 0 who is southwest airlines parent company As of August 2012 , Southwest is the largest operator of the 737 worldwide with over 550 in service , each operating an average of six flights per day . 0 who is southwest airlines parent company In May 2011 , the airline acquired AirTran Airways , with integration of the carriers expected to be complete by 2014 . 0 who is southwest airlines parent company On March 1 , 2012 , the company was issued a single operating certificate , technically becoming one airline . 0 where is rolling rock brewed Rolling Rock is a 4.6 % abv pale lager launched in 1939 by the Latrobe Brewing Company . 0 where is rolling rock brewed Although founded as a local beer in Western Pennsylvania , it was marketed aggressively and eventually became a national product . 0 where is rolling rock brewed The brand was sold to Anheuser-Busch of St. Louis , Missouri , in mid 2006 , which transferred brewing operations to New Jersey . 1 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? Benedict XVI ( , , ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger on 16 April 1927 ) is Pope emeritus of the Catholic Church . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? He served as Pope from 2005 to 2013 . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? In that position , he was both the leader of the Catholic Church and Sovereign of the Vatican City State . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? Benedict was elected on 19 April 2005 in a papal conclave , celebrated his Papal Inauguration Mass on 24 April 2005 , and took possession of his cathedral , the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran , on 7 May 2005 . 1 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? Ordained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria , Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958 . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? After a long career as an academic , serving as a professor of theology at several German universities—the last being the University of Regensburg , where he served as Vice President of the university in 1976 and 1977—he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977 , an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? In 1981 , he settled in Rome when he became Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith , one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? From 2002 until his election as pope , he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals , and as such , the primus inter pares among the cardinals . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? Prior to becoming pope , he was `` a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century '' as `` one of the most respected , influential and controversial members of the College of Cardinals '' ; he had an influence `` second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions '' as one of Pope John Paul II 's closest confidants . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? He was originally a liberal theologian , but adopted conservative views after 1968 . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? His prolific writings defend traditional Catholic doctrine and values . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? During his papacy , Benedict XVI advocated a return to fundamental Christian values to counter the increased secularisation of many Western countries . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? He views relativism 's denial of objective truth , and the denial of moral truths in particular , as the central problem of the 21st century . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? He taught the importance of both the Catholic Church and an understanding of God 's redemptive love . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? Pope Benedict also revived a number of traditions including elevating the Tridentine Mass to a more prominent position . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? He renewed the relationship between the Catholic Church and art , viewing the use of beauty as a path to the sacred , promoted the use of Latin , and reintroduced traditional papal garments , for which reason he was called `` the pope of aesthetics '' . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? He has been described as `` the main intellectual force in the Church '' since the mid-1980s . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? Several of Pope Benedict 's students from his academic career are also prominent churchmen today and confidantes of him , notably Christoph Schönborn . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? On 11 February 2013 , Pope Benedict announced his resignation in a speech in Latin before the cardinals , citing a `` lack of strength of mind and body '' due to his advanced age . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? His resignation became effective on 28 February 2013 . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? He is the first pope to resign since Pope Gregory XII in 1415 , and the first to do so on his own initiative since Pope Celestine V in 1294 . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? As pope emeritus , Benedict retains the style of His Holiness , and the title of Pope , and will continue to dress in the papal colour of white . 0 when was Pope Benedict XVI elected ? He was succeeded by Pope Francis on 13 March 2013 , and he moved into the newly renovated Mater Ecclesiae monastery for his retirement on 2 May 2013.. 0 what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology ? Pocket stereoscope with original test image . 0 what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology ? Used by military to examine stereoscopic pairs of aerial photographs . 0 what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology ? View of Boston , c. 1860 ; an early stereoscopic card for viewing a scene from nature 0 what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology ? Kaiser-Panorama consisted of a multi-station viewing apparatus and sets of stereo slides . 0 what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology ? Patented by A. Fuhrmann around 1890 . 0 what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology ? Company of ladies watching stereoscopic photographs , painting by Jacob Spoel , before 1868 . 0 what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology ? A very early depiction of people using a stereoscope . 0 what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology ? Stereoscopy ( also called stereoscopics or 3D imaging ) is a technique for creating or enhancing the illusion of depth in an image by means of stereopsis for binocular vision . 0 what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology ? The word stereoscopy derives from the Greek `` στερεός '' ( stereos ) , `` firm , solid '' + `` σκοπέω '' ( skopeō ) , `` to look '' , `` to see '' . 0 what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology ? Most stereoscopic methods present two offset images separately to the left and right eye of the viewer . 0 what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology ? These two-dimensional images are then combined in the brain to give the perception of 3D depth . 0 what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology ? This technique is distinguished from 3D displays that display an image in three full dimensions , allowing the observer to increase information about the 3-dimensional objects being displayed by head and eye movements . 0 Who was John Adam 's children John Adams ( October 30 , 1735 ( O.S . October 19 , 1735 ) – July 4 , 1826 ) was the second president of the United States ( 1797–1801 ) , having earlier served as the first vice president of the United States . 0 Who was John Adam 's children An American Founding Father , he was a statesman , diplomat , and a leading advocate of American independence from Great Britain . 0 Who was John Adam 's children Well educated , he was an Enlightenment political theorist who promoted republicanism and wrote prolifically about his often seminal ideas , both in published works and in letters to his wife and key adviser Abigail as well as to other Founding Fathers . 0 Who was John Adam 's children Adams came to prominence in the early stages of the American Revolution . 0 Who was John Adam 's children A lawyer and public figure in Boston , as a delegate from Massachusetts to the Continental Congress , he played a leading role in persuading Congress to declare independence . 0 Who was John Adam 's children He assisted Thomas Jefferson in drafting the Declaration of Independence in 1776 , and was its primary advocate in the Congress . 0 Who was John Adam 's children Later , as a diplomat in Europe , he helped negotiate the eventual peace treaty with Great Britain , and was responsible for obtaining vital governmental loans from Amsterdam bankers . 0 Who was John Adam 's children A political theorist and historian , Adams largely wrote the Massachusetts Constitution in 1780 , which together with his earlier Thoughts on Government , influenced American political thought . 0 Who was John Adam 's children One of his greatest roles was as a judge of character : in 1775 , he nominated George Washington to be commander-in-chief , and 25 years later nominated John Marshall to be Chief Justice of the United States . 0 Who was John Adam 's children Adams ' revolutionary credentials secured him two terms as George Washington 's vice president and his own election in 1796 as the second president . 0 Who was John Adam 's children During his one term , he encountered ferocious attacks by the Jeffersonian Republicans , as well as the dominant faction in his own Federalist Party led by his bitter enemy Alexander Hamilton . 0 Who was John Adam 's children Adams signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts , and built up the army and navy especially in the face of an undeclared naval war ( called the `` Quasi-War `` ) with France , 1798–1800 . 0 Who was John Adam 's children The major accomplishment of his presidency was his peaceful resolution of the conflict in the face of Hamilton 's opposition . 0 Who was John Adam 's children In 1800 , Adams was defeated for re-election by Thomas Jefferson and retired to Massachusetts . 0 Who was John Adam 's children He later resumed his friendship with Jefferson . 0 Who was John Adam 's children He and his wife , Abigail Adams , founded an accomplished family line of politicians , diplomats , and historians now referred to as the Adams political family . 0 Who was John Adam 's children Adams was the father of John Quincy Adams , the sixth President of the United States . 1 Who was John Adam 's children His achievements have received greater recognition in modern times , though his contributions were not initially as celebrated as those of other Founders . 0 Who was John Adam 's children Adams was the first U.S. president to reside in the building that eventually became known as the White House . 0 who was on the 10 dollar bill The United States ten-dollar bill ( $ 10 ) is a denomination of United States currency . 0 who was on the 10 dollar bill The first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury ( 1789–95 ) , Alexander Hamilton , is currently featured on the obverse of the bill , while the U.S. Treasury Building is featured on the reverse . 1 who was on the 10 dollar bill ( Hamilton is one of two non-presidents featured on currently issued U.S. bills . 0 who was on the 10 dollar bill The other is Benjamin Franklin , on the $ 100 bill . 0 who was on the 10 dollar bill Hamilton is one of only four people featured on U.S. paper currency ( 1861 to the present ) who was not born in the continental United States , as he was from the West Indies . 0 who was on the 10 dollar bill The others are : Albert Gallatin , Switzerland ( $ 500 1862/63 Legal Tender ) ; George Meade , Spain ( $ 1,000 1890/91 Treasury Note ) ; and Robert Morris , England ( $ 1,000 1862/63 Legal Tender ; $ 10 1878/80 Silver Certificate ) . 0 who was on the 10 dollar bill In addition , Kamehameha I , appears on the 2008 Hawaii state quarter . ) 0 who was on the 10 dollar bill All $ 10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes . 0 who was on the 10 dollar bill The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average life of a $ 10 bill in circulation is 18 months before it is replaced due to wear . 0 who was on the 10 dollar bill Approximately 6 % of all US banknotes printed in 2009 were $ 10 bills . 0 who was on the 10 dollar bill Ten dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in yellow straps . 0 who was on the 10 dollar bill The source of the face on the $ 10 bill is John Trumbull ’s 1805 portrait of Hamilton that belongs to the portrait collection of New York City Hall . 0 who was on the 10 dollar bill The $ 10 bill is the only U.S. paper currency in circulation in which the portrait faces to the left ( the $ 100,000 bill featured a portrait of Woodrow Wilson facing to the left , but was used only for intra-government transactions ) . 0 what is water jet propulsion A rider on a Yamaha Waverunner XL performing a high-speed turn . 0 what is water jet propulsion A jetboat is a boat propelled by a jet of water ejected from the back of the craft . 0 what is water jet propulsion Unlike a powerboat or motorboat that uses a propeller in the water below or behind the boat , a jetboat draws the water from under the boat into a pump inside the boat , then expels it through a nozzle at the stern . 1 what is water jet propulsion Jetboats were originally designed by Sir William Hamilton ( who developed a waterjet in 1954 ) for operation in the fast-flowing and shallow rivers of New Zealand , specifically to overcome the problem of propellers striking rocks in such waters . 0 what is water jet propulsion Previous attempts at waterjet propulsion had very short lifetimes , generally due to the inefficient design of the units and the fact that they offered few advantages over conventional propellers . 0 what is water jet propulsion Unlike these previous waterjet developments , such as Campini 's and the Hanley Hydrojet , Hamilton had a specific need for a propulsion system to operate in very-shallow water , and the waterjet proved to be the ideal solution . 0 what is water jet propulsion From this , the popularity of the jet unit and jetboat increased rapidly . 0 what is water jet propulsion Through further developments , it was found the waterjet offered several other advantages over propellers for a wide range of vessel types , and as such , waterjets are used widely today for many high-speed vessels , including passenger ferries , rescue craft , patrol boats and offshore supply vessels . 0 what is water jet propulsion Jetboats are highly maneuverable , and many can , from full speed , be reversed and brought to a stop within little more than their own length , in a maneuver known as a `` crash stop '' . 0 what is water jet propulsion The well known Hamilton turn or `` jet spin '' is a high-speed maneuvre where the boat 's engine throttle is cut , the steering is turned sharply and the throttle opened again , causing the boat to spin quickly around with a large spray of water . 0 what is water jet propulsion There is no engineering limit to the size of jetboats , though the validity of their use depends a lot on the type of application . 0 what is water jet propulsion Classic prop-drives are generally more efficient and economical at low speeds , up to about , but as boat speed increases beyond this , the extra hull resistance generated by struts , rudders , shafts ( etc . ) means waterjets are more efficient in the 20-50 knot range ( up to ) . 0 what is water jet propulsion Also , in situations with very large propellers turning at slow speeds ( such as tug boats ) , the equivalent size waterjet would be too big to be practical . 0 what is water jet propulsion For these reasons , the vast majority of waterjet units are installed in high-speed vessels and in particular situations where shallow draught , maneuverability , and load flexibility are main concerns . 0 what is water jet propulsion The biggest jet-driven vessels are found in military use or the high-speed passenger/car ferry industry . 0 what is water jet propulsion South Africa 's s ( approximately long ) are the biggest jet-propelled vessels so far . 0 what is water jet propulsion Even these German-built vessels are capable of performing `` crash stops '' . 0 what is the icd 9 code for anterior synechiae Uveitis is broadly defined as inflammation of the uvea . 0 what is the icd 9 code for anterior synechiae The uvea consists of the middle , pigmented , vascular structures of the eye and includes the iris , ciliary body , and choroid . 0 what is the icd 9 code for anterior synechiae Uveitis requires an urgent referral and thorough examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist along with urgent treatment to control the inflammation . 0 who is E from entourage Eric `` E . '' 1 who is E from entourage Murphy is a fictional character on the comedy-drama television series Entourage . 0 who is E from entourage He is played by Kevin Connolly . 0 where was the Shining filmed The Shining is a 1980 psychological horror film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick , co-written with novelist Diane Johnson , and starring Jack Nicholson , Shelley Duvall , Scatman Crothers , and Danny Lloyd . 0 where was the Shining filmed The film is based on the Stephen King novel The Shining . 0 where was the Shining filmed A writer , Jack Torrance , takes a job as an off-season caretaker at an isolated hotel . 0 where was the Shining filmed His young son possesses psychic abilities and is able to see things from the past and future , such as the ghosts who inhabit the hotel . 0 where was the Shining filmed Soon after settling in , the family is trapped in the hotel by a snowstorm , and Jack gradually becomes influenced by a supernatural presence ; he descends into madness and attempts to murder his wife and son . 0 where was the Shining filmed Unlike previous Kubrick films , which developed an audience gradually by building on word-of-mouth , The Shining was released as a mass-market film , opening at first in just two cities on Memorial Day , then nationwide a month later . 0 where was the Shining filmed Although initial response to the film was mixed , later critical assessment was more favorable and it is now viewed as a classic of the horror genre . 0 where was the Shining filmed Film director Martin Scorsese , writing in The Daily Beast , ranked it as one of the 11 scariest horror movies of all time . 0 where was the Shining filmed Film critics , film students , and Kubrick 's producer , Jan Harlan , have remarked on the enormous influence the film has had on popular culture . 0 where was the Shining filmed The initial European release of The Shining was 25 minutes shorter than the American version , achieved by removing most of the scenes taking place outside the environs of the hotel . 0 what is diet pepsi flavored with Patio Cola Bottle 0 what is diet pepsi flavored with Patio Diet Cola was a brand of diet soda introduced by Pepsi in 1963 . 0 what is diet pepsi flavored with It was created in response to Diet Rite Cola , which was the first diet cola on the market . 0 what is diet pepsi flavored with Fitness promoter Debbie Drake was Patio Diet Cola 's spokesperson . 0 what is diet pepsi flavored with In 1964 , Patio released orange , grape , and root beer flavors . 0 what is diet pepsi flavored with This flavor line was not meant to compete with brands like Orange Crush , but rather fill out the line . 0 what is diet pepsi flavored with Patio sodas were available in the cold-bottle market : grocery and mom-and-pop stores . 0 what is diet pepsi flavored with Advertising for Patio was comparatively scarce ; at the time , bottlers were regionally franchised , and related advertising was necessarily local . 0 what is diet pepsi flavored with In 1964 , Patio diet cola became Diet Pepsi . 0 what is diet pepsi flavored with The newly branded diet soda was advertised alongside Pepsi with the tagline `` Pepsi either way '' , which replaced the slogan `` Dances with flavor '' . 0 what is diet pepsi flavored with The short life span of Patio Diet cola makes it a great addition for bottle collectors . 0 what is diet pepsi flavored with Most of the remaining Patio line of flavors were phased out by the early 1970s , while a few survived until the mid 70s 0 what is Non-profit infrastructure Infrastructure is basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise , or the services and facilities necessary for an economy to function . 0 what is Non-profit infrastructure It can be generally defined as the set of interconnected structural elements that provide framework supporting an entire structure of development . 0 what is Non-profit infrastructure It is an important term for judging a country or region 's development . 0 what is Non-profit infrastructure The term typically refers to the technical structures that support a society , such as roads , bridges , water supply , sewers , electrical grids , telecommunications , and so forth , and can be defined as `` the physical components of interrelated systems providing commodities and services essential to enable , sustain , or enhance societal living conditions . '' 0 what is Non-profit infrastructure Viewed functionally , infrastructure facilitates the production of goods and services , and also the distribution of finished products to markets , as well as basic social services such as schools and hospitals ; for example , roads enable the transport of raw materials to a factory . 0 what is Non-profit infrastructure In military parlance , the term refers to the buildings and permanent installations necessary for the support , redeployment , and operation of military forces . 0 what is Non-profit infrastructure To make it simple , infrastructure is anything that is needed everyday , an everyday item . 0 what is genetic differences A graphical representation of the ideal human karyotype 0 what is genetic differences Mitochondrial DNA . 0 what is genetic differences Human genetic variation is the genetic differences both within and among populations . 0 what is genetic differences There may be multiple variants of any given gene in the human population ( genes ) , leading to polymorphism . 0 what is genetic differences Many genes are not polymorphic , meaning that only a single allele is present in the population : the gene is then said to be fixed . 0 what is genetic differences No two humans are genetically identical . 0 what is genetic differences Even monozygotic twins , who develop from one zygote , have infrequent genetic differences due to mutations occurring during development and gene copy number variation . 0 what is genetic differences Differences between individuals , even closely related individuals , are the key to techniques such as genetic fingerprinting . 0 what is genetic differences Alleles occur at different frequencies in different human populations , with populations that are more geographically and ancestrally remote tending to differ more . 0 what is genetic differences Causes of differences between individuals include the exchange of genes during meiosis and various mutational events . 0 what is genetic differences There are at least two reasons why genetic variation exists between populations . 0 what is genetic differences Natural selection may confer an adaptive advantage to individuals in a specific environment if an allele provides a competitive advantage . 0 what is genetic differences Alleles under selection are likely to occur only in those geographic regions where they confer an advantage . 0 what is genetic differences The second main cause of genetic variation is due to the high degree of neutrality of most mutations . 0 what is genetic differences Most mutations do not appear to have any selective effect one way or the other on the organism . 0 what is genetic differences The main cause is genetic drift , this is the effect of random changes in the gene pool . 0 what is genetic differences In humans , founder effect and past small population size ( increasing the likelihood of genetic drift ) may have had an important influence in neutral differences between populations . 0 what is genetic differences The theory that humans recently migrated out of Africa supports this . 0 what is genetic differences The study of human genetic variation has both evolutionary significance and medical applications . 0 what is genetic differences It can help scientists understand ancient human population migrations as well as how different human groups are biologically related to one another . 0 what is genetic differences For medicine , study of human genetic variation may be important because some disease-causing alleles occur more often in people from specific geographic regions . 0 what is genetic differences New findings show that each human has on average 60 new mutations compared to their parents . 0 what is genetic differences Apart from mutations , many genes that may have aided humans in ancient times plague humans today . 0 what is genetic differences For example , it is suspected that genes that allow humans to more efficiently process food are those that make people susceptible to obesity and diabetes today . 0 what is the political tea party Tea Party protesters on the West Lawn of the U.S. Capitol and the National Mall at the Taxpayer March on Washington on September 12 , 2009 . 0 what is the political tea party The Tea Party movement is an American political movement that advocates strict adherence to the United States Constitution , reducing U.S. government spending and taxes , and reduction of the U.S. national debt and federal budget deficit . 1 what is the political tea party The movement has been called partly conservative , partly libertarian , and partly populist . 0 what is the political tea party The movement has sponsored protests and supported political candidates since 2009 . 0 what is the political tea party The name of the movement is derived from the Boston Tea Party of 1773 , an iconic event in American history . 0 what is the political tea party Anti-tax protesters in the United States have often referred to the original Boston Tea Party for inspiration . 0 what is the political tea party References to the Boston Tea Party were part of Tax Day protests held throughout the 1990s and earlier . 0 what is the political tea party By 2001 , a custom had developed among some conservative activists of mailing tea bags to legislators and other officials as a symbolic act . 0 what is puerto rico currency The currencies of Puerto Rico closely follow the historic development of Puerto Rico . 0 what is puerto rico currency As a colony of Spain and the United States , Puerto Rico was granted the use of both foreign and provincial currencies . 0 what is puerto rico currency Following the Spanish colonization in 1502 , Puerto Rico became an important port , with its own supply of gold . 0 what is puerto rico currency However , as the mineral reserves ran empty within the century , the archipelago 's economy suffered . 0 what is puerto rico currency The Spanish Crown issued the Situado Mexicano , which meant that a semi-regular shipment of gold from the Viceroyalty of New Spain would be sent to the island , as a way to provide economic support . 0 what is puerto rico currency Between 1636 and 1637 , Philip IV of Spain imposed a tax which had to be paid using a revenue stamp . 0 what is puerto rico currency Inspired by this , Puerto Rico began producing banknotes in 1766 , becoming the first colony to print 8- real banknotes in the Spanish Empire and which in the Spanish government 's approval of subsequent issues . 0 what is puerto rico currency The situado was discontinued during the 19th century , creating an economic crisis , as a result of Mexico gaining its independence from Spain . 0 what is puerto rico currency Salvador Meléndez Bruna , the colonial governor in office , ordered the issue of provincial banknotes , creating the Puerto Rican peso . 0 what is puerto rico currency However , printing of these banknotes ceased after 1815 . 0 what is puerto rico currency During the following decades , foreign coins became the widespread currency . 0 what is puerto rico currency In the 1860s and 1870s , banknotes reemerged . 0 what is puerto rico currency On February 1 , 1890 , the Banco Español de Puerto Rico was inaugurated and began issuing banknotes . 0 what is puerto rico currency The bank designed four series and placed three in circulation under Spanish rule . 0 what is puerto rico currency In 1895 , a Royal Decree ordered the production of provincial peso coins . 0 what is puerto rico currency On August 13 , 1898 , the Spanish-American War ended with Spain ceding Puerto Rico to the United States . 0 what is puerto rico currency The Banco Español de Puerto Rico was renamed Bank of Porto Rico and issued bills equivalent to the United States dollar , creating the Puerto Rican dollar . 0 what is puerto rico currency In 1902 , the First National Bank of Porto Rico issued banknotes in a parallel manner . 0 what is puerto rico currency Two more series were issued until 1913 . 0 what is puerto rico currency After Puerto Rico 's economy and monetary system was fully integrated into the United States ' economic and monetary system , the Puerto Rican dollars were redeemed for those issued by the United States Treasury . 0 what is puerto rico currency The peso and dollar have been followed by other contemporary issues , including commemorative banknotes , private currency , and a quarter coin designed with Fort San Felipe del Morro in the face . 1 where was pepsi invented Pepsi ( stylized in lowercase as pepsi , formerly stylized in uppercase as PEPSI ) is a carbonated soft drink that is produced and manufactured by PepsiCo . 0 where was pepsi invented Created and developed in 1893 and introduced as Brad 's Drink , it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola on August 28 , 1898 , then to Pepsi in 1961 . 0 who is ezekiel in the bible The Book of Ezekiel is the third of the Latter Prophets in the Hebrew Bible , following the books of Isaiah and Jeremiah and preceding the Book of the Twelve . 1 who is ezekiel in the bible ( The order is somewhat different in the Christian Old Testament ) . 0 who is ezekiel in the bible It derives its name from , and records the visions of , the 6th century BC priest and prophet Ezekiel . 0 who is ezekiel in the bible According to the book , the prophet , exiled in Babylon , experienced a series of seven visions during the 22 years from 593 to 571 BC , a period which spans the final destruction of Jerusalem in 586 . 0 who is ezekiel in the bible The visions , and the book , are structured around three themes : ( 1 ) judgment on Israel ( chapters 1-24 ) ; ( 2 ) judgment on the nations ( chapters 25-32 ) ; and future blessings for Israel ( chapters 33-48 ) . 0 what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named New Orleans ( or , locally or ; ) is a major United States port and the largest city and metropolitan area in the state of Louisiana . 0 what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named The population of the city was 343,829 as of the 2010 U.S. Census . 0 what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named The New Orleans metropolitan area ( New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner Metropolitan Statistical Area ) had a population of 1,167,764 in 2010 and was the 46th largest in the United States . 0 what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named The New Orleans–Metairie–Bogalusa Combined Statistical Area , a larger trading area , had a 2010 population of 1,214,932 . 0 what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named The city is named after Orléans , a city located on the Loire River in Centre , France , and is well known for its distinct French Creole architecture , as well as its cross-cultural and multilingual heritage . 0 what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named New Orleans is also famous for its cuisine , music ( particularly as the birthplace of jazz ) , and its annual celebrations and festivals , most notably Mardi Gras . 0 what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named The city is often referred to as the `` most unique '' in America . 0 what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named New Orleans is located in southeastern Louisiana , straddling the Mississippi River . 0 what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named The city and Orleans Parish ( ) are . 0 what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named The city and parish are bounded by the parishes of St. Tammany to the north , St. Bernard to the east , Plaquemines to the south and Jefferson to the south and west . 0 what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named Lake Pontchartrain , part of which is included in the city limits , lies to the north and Lake Borgne lies to the east . 0 when was birth control banned in the united states The National Birth Control League was a birth control organization in the United States . 0 when was birth control banned in the united states It was founded in March 1915 by Mary Dennett , Clara Gruening Stillman and Jessie Ashley . 0 when was birth control banned in the united states Its main purpose was to overturn the laws which banned contraceptives from the U.S. mails . 0 when was birth control banned in the united states Campaigns were mounted in New York , but in 1919 the League was disbanded and reformed into the Voluntary Parenthood League . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? Cancer , known medically as a malignant neoplasm , is a broad group of various diseases , all involving unregulated cell growth . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? In cancer , cells divide and grow uncontrollably , forming malignant tumors , and invade nearby parts of the body . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? The cancer may also spread to more distant parts of the body through the lymphatic system or bloodstream . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? Not all tumors are cancerous . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? Benign tumors do not grow uncontrollably , do not invade neighboring tissues , and do not spread throughout the body . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? There are over 200 different known cancers that afflict humans . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? Determining what causes cancer is complex . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? Many things are known to increase the risk of cancer , including tobacco use , certain infections , radiation , lack of physical activity , obesity , and environmental pollutants . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? These can directly damage genes or combine with existing genetic faults within cells to cause the disease . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? Approximately five to ten percent of cancers are entirely hereditary . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? Cancer can be detected in a number of ways , including the presence of certain signs and symptoms , screening tests , or medical imaging . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? Once a possible cancer is detected it is diagnosed by microscopic examination of a tissue sample . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? Cancer is usually treated with chemotherapy , radiation therapy and surgery . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? The chances of surviving the disease vary greatly by the type and location of the cancer and the extent of disease at the start of treatment . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? While cancer can affect people of all ages , and a few types of cancer are more common in children , the risk of developing cancer generally increases with age . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? In 2007 , cancer caused about 13 % of all human deaths worldwide ( 7.9 million ) . 0 what is the word for lung cancer ? Rates are rising as more people live to an old age and as mass lifestyle changes occur in the developing world . 0 where was skiing originated Spring ski touring on Hardangervidda , Norway 0 where was skiing originated Skiing is a recreational activity and competitive sport in which the participant attaches long runners or skis to boots or shoes on the feet and uses them to travel on top of snow . 0 where was skiing originated Aside from recreation and competition , skiing has been used for military purposes and even travelling in areas that experience heavy snowfall . 0 where was skiing originated Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee , and the International Ski Federation . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics John Maynard Keynes , 1st Baron Keynes , CB , FBA ( ; 5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946 ) was a British economist whose ideas have fundamentally affected the theory and practice of modern macroeconomics , and informed the economic policies of governments . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics He built on and greatly refined earlier work on the causes of business cycles , and is widely considered to be one of the founders of modern macroeconomics and the most influential economist of the 20th century . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics His ideas are the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics , as well as its various offshoots . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics In many ways , subsequent developments in 20th century economics can be viewed as either building on Keynes ' ideas or reacting against them . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics In the 1930s , Keynes spearheaded a revolution in economic thinking , overturning the older ideas of neoclassical economics that held that free markets would , in the short to medium term , automatically provide full employment , as long as workers were flexible in their wage demands . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics Keynes instead argued that aggregate demand determined the overall level of economic activity , and that inadequate aggregate demand could lead to prolonged periods of high unemployment . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics He advocated the use of fiscal and monetary measures to mitigate the adverse effects of economic recessions and depressions . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics Following the outbreak of the Second World War , Keynes 's ideas concerning economic policy were adopted by leading Western economies . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics In 1942 , Keynes was awarded a hereditary peerage as Baron Keynes of Tilton in the County of Sussex . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics Keynes died in 1946 , but during the 1950s and 1960s the success of Keynesian economics resulted in almost all capitalist governments adopting its policy recommendations . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics Keynes 's influence waned in the 1970s , partly as a result of problems that began to afflict the Anglo-American economies from the start of the decade , and partly because of critiques from Milton Friedman and other economists who were pessimistic about the ability of governments to regulate the business cycle with fiscal policy . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics However , the advent of the global financial crisis in 2007 caused a resurgence in Keynesian thought . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics Keynesian economics provided the theoretical underpinning for economic policies undertaken in response to the crisis by Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama of the United States , Prime Minister Gordon Brown of the United Kingdom , and other heads of governments . 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics In 1999 , Time magazine included Keynes in their list of the 100 most important and influential people of the 20th century , commenting that : `` His radical idea that governments should spend money they do n't have may have saved capitalism . '' 0 what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics In addition to being an economist , Keynes was also a civil servant , a director of the British Eugenics Society , a director of the Bank of England , a patron of the arts and an art collector , a part of the Bloomsbury Group of intellectuals , an advisor to several charitable trusts , a writer , a philosopher , a private investor , and a farmer . 0 where are the ten commandments in the bible This 1768 parchment ( 612×502 mm ) by Jekuthiel Sofer emulated the 1675 Ten Commandments at the Amsterdam Esnoga synagogue . 0 where are the ten commandments in the bible The Ten Commandments , also known as the Decalogue , are a set of biblical laws relating to ethics and worship , which play a fundamental role in Judaism , Islam and Christianity . 0 where are the ten commandments in the bible They include instructions to worship only God , to keep the sabbath holy and prohibitions against idolatry , blasphemy , murder , theft , deception and adultery . 0 where are the ten commandments in the bible Different groups follow slightly different traditions for interpreting and numbering them . 0 where are the ten commandments in the bible The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible , in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy . 1 where are the ten commandments in the bible According to the story in Exodus , God inscribed them on two stone tablets , which he gave to Moses on Mount Sinai . 0 where are the ten commandments in the bible Modern scholarship has found likely influences in Hittite and Mesopotamian laws and treaties , but is divided over exactly when the Ten Commandments were written and who wrote them . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths The discography of the English alternative rock band The Smiths consists of four studio albums , one extended play ( EP ) , one live album , ten compilation albums , twenty singles , one video album and fourteen music videos on the Rough Trade , Sire and WEA record labels . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths The band was formed in 1982 in Manchester by vocalist Morrissey , guitarist Johnny Marr , bass player Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths Despite being championed by BBC Radio 1 disc jockey John Peel , the band 's debut single , `` Hand in Glove `` ( May 1983 ) , failed to chart . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths Its follow-up , `` This Charming Man `` ( October 1983 ) , met with critical acclaim and reached number twenty-five on the UK Singles Chart . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths The Smiths ' cult status was followed by mainstream success in 1984 , as they reached number twelve in the UK with the `` What Difference Does It Make ? `` single and reached number two on the UK Albums Chart with their debut album , The Smiths ( 1984 ) . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths Their next three singles all reached the top twenty of the charts in the UK , helping to consolidate their previous chart success . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths The next studio album , Meat Is Murder ( 1985 ) , reached the top of the British charts ; however , the only single to be released from the album , `` That Joke Is n't Funny Anymore `` ( 1985 ) , failed to break the UK Top 40 . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths Returning to form , The Smiths ' next six singles all reached the higher than number thirty in the UK and their third album , The Queen Is Dead ( 1986 ) , reached number two in the UK . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths Despite the band 's chart success , Marr left the group in August 1987 due to a strained relationship with Morrissey . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths Failing to find a replacement , The Smiths disbanded by the time their final studio album , Strangeways , Here We Come , was released in September that year . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths Strangeways , Here We Come reached number two in the UK and became the band 's highest-charting release in the United States when it reached number fifty-five on the Billboard 200 . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths In early 1992 , WEA acquired the entire back catalogue of The Smiths and produced two compilations – Best ... I and ... Best II – the first of which reached the top of the UK Albums Chart . 0 who is girl picture on album Rank The Smiths WEA released two further singles compilations in 1995 and 2001 , with a further compilation , The Sound of The Smiths , released in November 2008 . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind Gone with the Wind is a novel written by Margaret Mitchell , first published in 1936 . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind It is often placed in the literary sub-genre of the historical romance novel . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind However , it has been argued the novel is a `` near miss '' and does not contain all of the elements of the romance genre , making it simply a historical novel . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind The story is set in Clayton County , Georgia , and Atlanta during the American Civil War and Reconstruction . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind It depicts the experiences of Scarlett O'Hara , the spoiled daughter of a well-to-do plantation owner , who must use every means at her disposal to come out of the poverty she finds herself in after Sherman 's `` March to the Sea '' . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind Margaret Mitchell began writing Gone with the Wind in 1926 to pass the time while recovering from an auto-crash injury that refused to heal . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind In April 1935 , Harold Latham of Macmillan , an editor who was looking for new fiction , read what she had written and saw that it could be a best-seller . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind After Latham agreed to publish the book , Mitchell worked for another six months checking the historical references , and rewrote the opening chapter several times . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind Mitchell and her husband John Marsh , a copy editor by trade , edited the final version of the novel . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind Mitchell wrote the book 's final moments first , and then wrote the events that led up to it . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind As to what became of her lovers , Rhett and Scarlett , after the novel ended , Mitchell did not know , and said , `` For all I know , Rhett may have found someone else who was less difficult . '' 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for the book in 1937 . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind The book was adapted into a 1939 American film . 0 who was the foreman in gone with the wind Gone with the Wind is the only novel by Mitchell published during her lifetime . 0 what is endodontic dentistry Endodontics ( from the Greek endo `` inside '' ; and odons `` tooth '' ) is one of the dental specialties recognized by the American Dental Association , Royal College of Dentists of Canada , and Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons , and deals with the tooth pulp and the tissues surrounding the root of a tooth . 1 what is endodontic dentistry Endodontists perform a variety of procedures including endodontic therapy ( commonly known as `` root canal therapy '' ) , endodontic retreatment , surgery , treating cracked teeth , and treating dental trauma . 0 what is endodontic dentistry Root canal therapy is one of the most common procedures . 0 what is endodontic dentistry If the pulp ( containing nerves , arterioles , venules , lymphatic tissue , and fibrous tissue ) becomes diseased or injured , endodontic treatment is required to save the tooth . 0 what is mini sas protocol Serial Attached SCSI ( SAS ) is a point-to-point serial protocol that moves data to and from computer storage devices such as hard drives and tape drives . 0 what is mini sas protocol SAS replaces the older Parallel SCSI ( pronounced `` scuzzy '' ) bus technology that first appeared in the mid-1980s . 0 what is mini sas protocol SAS , like its predecessor , uses the standard SCSI command set . 0 what is mini sas protocol SAS offers backward compatibility with second-generation SATA drives . 0 what is mini sas protocol SATA 3 Gbit/s drives may be connected to SAS backplanes , but SAS drives can not connect to SATA backplanes . 0 what is mini sas protocol The T10 technical committee of the International Committee for Information Technology Standards ( INCITS ) develops and maintains the SAS protocol ; the SCSI Trade Association ( SCSITA ) promotes the technology . 0 What is the legal definition of `` natural born citizen '' ? Part of the constitutional provision as it appeared in 1787 0 What is the legal definition of `` natural born citizen '' ? Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for election to the office of President or Vice President . 0 What is the legal definition of `` natural born citizen '' ? This requirement was intended to protect the nation from foreign influence . 0 What is the legal definition of `` natural born citizen '' ? The Constitution does not define the phrase natural-born citizen , and various opinions have been offered over time regarding its precise meaning . 0 What is the legal definition of `` natural born citizen '' ? A 2011 Congressional Research Service report stated 0 What is the legal definition of `` natural born citizen '' ? The natural-born-citizen clause has been mentioned in passing in several decisions of the United States Supreme Court and lower courts dealing with the question of eligibility for citizenship by birth , but the Supreme Court has never directly addressed the question of a specific presidential or vice-presidential candidate 's eligibility as a natural-born citizen . 0 where was kirk warner 's parents born Kurtis Eugene `` Kurt '' Warner ( born June 22 , 1971 ) is a former American football player . 0 where was kirk warner 's parents born He played quarterback for three National Football League ( NFL ) teams : the St. Louis Rams , the New York Giants , and the Arizona Cardinals . 0 where was kirk warner 's parents born He was originally signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 1994 after playing college football at Northern Iowa . 0 where was kirk warner 's parents born Warner would go on to be considered the best undrafted player of all time , following a 12-year career regarded as one of the greatest stories in NFL history . 0 where was kirk warner 's parents born Warner first attained stardom while playing for the St. Louis Rams from 1998 to 2003 , where he won two NFL MVP awards in 1999 and 2001 as well as the Super Bowl MVP award in Super Bowl XXXIV . 0 where was kirk warner 's parents born He led the 2008 Arizona Cardinals to Super Bowl XLIII ( the franchise 's first Super Bowl berth ) , and owns the three highest single-game passing yardage totals in Super Bowl history . 0 where was kirk warner 's parents born Warner currently holds the seventh-highest career passer rating of all-time ( 93.7 ) , and the third-highest career completion percentage in NFL history with 65.5 % . 0 where was kirk warner 's parents born In 13 career playoff games , Warner ranks first all-time in completion percentage ( 66.5 % ) , yards per attempt ( 8.55 ) , and second in passer rating ( 102.8 ) . 0 where was kirk warner 's parents born He also holds the highest completion percentage for a single game during the regular season , at 92.3 percent ( 24/26 ) , on September 20 , 2009 , against the Jacksonville Jaguars . 0 where was kirk warner 's parents born He announced his retirement on January 29 , 2010. < ref name='CNN 2010-01-29 ' > 0 who is the junior senator of nc Janet Kay Ruthven Hagan ( ; born May 26 , 1953 ) is the junior United States Senator from North Carolina , in office since January 2009 . 1 who is the junior senator of nc Previously she served in the North Carolina Senate from 1999 to 2009 . 0 who is the junior senator of nc She is a member of the Democratic Party and is viewed as a moderate member of her party . 0 who is the junior senator of nc When Hagan defeated Republican incumbent Elizabeth Dole in the 2008 United States Senate election , she became the first woman to defeat an incumbent woman in a Senate election . 0 who is heisman trophy named after The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award ( usually known colloquially as the Heisman Trophy or the Heisman ) , is awarded annually to the player deemed the most outstanding player in collegiate football . 0 who is heisman trophy named after It was created in 1935 as the Downtown Athletic Club trophy and renamed in 1936 following the death of the Club 's athletic director , John Heisman ( former Brown University and University of Pennsylvania player ; head football coach at Oberlin College , Auburn University , Clemson University , Rice University , and the University of Pennsylvania ; and football , basketball , and baseball head coach and athletic director at Georgia Tech ) . 1 who is heisman trophy named after The award is presented by the Heisman Trophy Trust in early December before the postseason bowl games . 0 who is heisman trophy named after It is the oldest of several overall awards in college football , including the Maxwell Award , Walter Camp Award , and the AP Player of the Year . 0 who is heisman trophy named after The Heisman and the AP Player of the Year are the only awards to honor the most outstanding player , while the Maxwell Award and Walter Camp Award recognize the best player , and the Archie Griffin Award recognizes the most valuable player . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea The United Nations Command ( UNC ) is the unified command structure for the multinational military forces supporting the Republic of Korea ( South Korea or ROK ) during and after the Korean War . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea After troops of the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea ( North Korea or DPRK ) invaded South Korea on June 25 , 1950 , the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 82 calling on North Korea to cease hostilities and withdraw to the 38th parallel . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea On June 27 , 1950 , it adopted Resolution 83 , recommending that members of the United Nations provide assistance to the Republic of Korea `` to repel the armed attack and to restore international peace and security to the area '' . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea Security Council Resolution 84 , adopted on July 7 , 1950 , recommended that members providing military forces and other assistance to South Korea `` make such forces and other assistance available to a unified command under the United States of America '' . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea Although the resolutions suggested the forces under the UNC were `` United Nations forces '' , and United Nations itself could be considered a belligerent , in practice the United Nations exercised no control over the combat forces , which were controlled by the United States . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea Most observers concluded that the forces under the UNC were not in law United Nations troops , and the acts of the UNC were not the acts of the United Nations . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea The UNC can be regarded as an alliance of national armies , operating under the collective right of self-defense . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea On August 29 , 1950 , the British Commonwealth 's 27th Infantry Brigade arrived at Busan to join the UNC , which until then included only ROK and U.S. forces . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea The 27th Brigade moved into the Naktong River line west of Daegu . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea Troop units from other countries of the UN followed in rapid succession ; Australia , Belgian United Nations Command , Canada , Colombia , Ethiopia , France , Greece , Luxembourg , the Netherlands , New Zealand , the Philippines , Thailand and Turkey . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea The Union of South Africa provided air units which fought alongside the air forces of other member nations . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea Denmark , India , Norway , and Sweden provided medical units . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea Italy provided a hospital , even though it was not a UN member . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea The United Nations Command and the Chinese-North Korean Command signed the Korean Armistice Agreement on 27 July 1953 , ending the heavy fighting . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea The armistice agreement established the Military Armistice Commission ( MAC ) , consisting of representatives of the two signatories , to supervise the implementation of the armistice terms . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea The North Korean-Chinese MAC has been replaced by Panmumjon Representatives under exclusive North Korean management . 0 who was the commander of UN forces in Korea Regular meetings have been stopped , although duty officers of Joint Security Area , commonly known as the Truce Village of Panmunjom , from each side meet regularly . 0 When is Lincoln Heights new season begin ? Lincoln Heights is an American family drama television series about Eddie Sutton , a Mission Vista police officer who moves his family back to his old neighborhood , Lincoln Heights , to start a new life and to help out his old neighborhood . 0 When is Lincoln Heights new season begin ? It is a dangerous place to raise a family , and through the many trials the family goes through , they soon learn that settling in is not as easy as it seems . 0 When is Lincoln Heights new season begin ? While Officer Sutton struggles to cope with every day life as a street cop in Los Angeles , his kids try to fit in at their new schools and with their new neighbors . 0 When is Lincoln Heights new season begin ? The show premiered January 8 , 2007 on the ABC Family network with 13 episodes ordered for the first season . 0 When is Lincoln Heights new season begin ? It was approved for a second season , which premiered September 4 , 2007 . 0 When is Lincoln Heights new season begin ? Vanessa Hudgens ' song , Say OK had been used in a commercial to promote the second season . 0 When is Lincoln Heights new season begin ? To promote the third season , they showed clips of Cassie and Charles 's relationship to the song , Crush by the American Idol 's seventh season runner-up , David Archuleta . 0 When is Lincoln Heights new season begin ? To promote season 4 , they 're using the song , Avalanche by Marie Digby . 0 When is Lincoln Heights new season begin ? The show 's theme song was written and performed by bassist Stanley Clarke and singer-songwriter Blaire Reinhard . 0 When is Lincoln Heights new season begin ? On January 29 , 2010 , ABC Family announced the cancellation of the series after four seasons . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? A Christian denomination is an identifiable religious body under a common name , structure , and doctrine within Christianity . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? In the Orthodox tradition , churches are divided often along ethnic and linguistic lines , into separate churches and traditions . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? Technically , divisions between one group and another are defined by doctrine and church authority . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? Issues such as the nature of Jesus , the authority of apostolic succession , eschatology , and papal primacy separate one denomination from another . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? The Roman Catholic Church is the largest denomination with over 1.1 billion members , over half of all Christians worldwide , making it the largest denomination for any religion worldwide ( although the church does not view itself as a denomination , but as the original pre-denominational church ) . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? Protestant denominations comprise roughly 38–39 % of Christians worldwide , and together the Catholics , Protestants , Anglicans , and other closely related denominations comprise Western Christianity . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? The Eastern Orthodox Church , Oriental Orthodox Churches and the Assyrian Church of the East are considered Eastern Christian denominations . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? Western Christian denominations prevail in Western Europe and its former colonies . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? Eastern Christian denominations are represented mostly in Eastern Europe , the Middle East and North Africa . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? Christians have various doctrines about the Church , the body of faithful that they believe was established by Jesus Christ , and how the divine church corresponds to Christian denominations . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? Both the Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox consider each of themselves solely to faithfully represent the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church to the exclusion of the other . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? Protestants separated from the Catholic Church because of theologies and practices that they considered to be in violation of their interpretation . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? Generally , members of the various denominations acknowledge each other as Christians , at least to the extent that they have mutually recognized baptisms and acknowledge historically orthodox views including the Divinity of Jesus and doctrines of sin and salvation , even though doctrinal and ecclesiological obstacles hinder full communion between churches . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? Since the reforms surrounding Vatican II , the Catholic Church has referred to Protestant communities as `` denominations '' , while reserving the term `` church '' for apostolic churches , including the Eastern Orthodox ( see subsistit in and branch theory ) . 0 what is Christian Protestant ? There are however some non-denominational Christians who do not follow any particular branch . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? The panda ( Ailuropoda melanoleuca , lit . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? `` black and white cat-foot '' ) , also known as the giant panda to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda , is a bear native to central-western and south western China . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? It is easily recognized by the large , distinctive black patches around its eyes , over the ears , and across its round body . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? Though it belongs to the order Carnivora , the panda 's diet is 99 % bamboo . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? Pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses , wild tubers , or even meat in the form of birds , rodents or carrion . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? In captivity , they may receive honey , eggs , fish , yams , shrub leaves , oranges , or bananas along with specially prepared food . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China , mainly in Sichuan province , but also in the Shaanxi and Gansu provinces . 1 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? As a result of farming , deforestation and other development , the panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? The panda is a conservation reliant endangered species . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? A 2007 report shows 239 pandas living in captivity inside China and another 27 outside the country . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? Wild population estimates vary ; one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals living in the wild , while a 2006 study via DNA analysis estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000 . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? Some reports also show that the number of pandas in the wild is on the rise . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? However , the IUCN does not believe there is enough certainty yet to reclassify the species from Endangered to Vulnerable . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? While the dragon has often served as China 's national emblem , internationally the panda appears at least as commonly . 0 where are Giant Panda Bears found ? As such , it is becoming widely used within China in international contexts , for example the five Fuwa mascots of the Beijing Olympics . 0 where was kite runner filmed The Kite Runner is a 2007 American drama film directed by Marc Forster based on the novel of the same name by Khaled Hosseini . 0 where was kite runner filmed It tells the story of Amir , a well-to-do boy from the Wazir Akbar Khan district of Kabul , who is tormented by the guilt of abandoning his friend Hassan , the son of his father 's Hazara servant . 0 where was kite runner filmed The story is set against a backdrop of tumultuous events , from the fall of the monarchy in Afghanistan through the Soviet military intervention , the mass exodus of Afghan refugees to Pakistan and the United States , and the Taliban regime . 0 where was kite runner filmed Though most of the film is set in Afghanistan , these parts were mostly shot in Kashgar , China , due to the dangers of filming in Afghanistan at the time . 0 where was kite runner filmed The majority of the film 's dialogue is in Dari , with the remainder spoken in English . 0 where was kite runner filmed The child actors are native speakers , but several adult actors had to learn Dari . 0 where was kite runner filmed Filming wrapped up on December 21 , 2006 , and the film was expected to be released on November 2 , 2007 . 0 where was kite runner filmed However , after concern for the safety of the young actors in the film due to fears of violent reprisals to the sexual nature of some scenes in which they appear , its release date was pushed back six weeks to December 14 , 2007 . 0 where was kite runner filmed The Kite Runner was released on DVD on March 25 , 2008 . 0 where was kite runner filmed A HD DVD release was announced for the same date , but was canceled following the format 's demise . 0 where was kite runner filmed The film was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2007 . 0 where was kite runner filmed The film 's score by Alberto Iglesias was nominated for Best Original Score at the Golden Globes and the Academy Awards . 0 where is marijuana legal The legality of cannabis varies from country to country . 0 where is marijuana legal Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s . 0 where is marijuana legal However , many countries have decriminalized the possession of small quantities of cannabis , particularly in North America , South America and Europe . 0 where is marijuana legal Furthermore , possession is legal or effectively legal in the Netherlands , North Korea and would be in the U.S. states of Colorado and Washington if it were not for federal law , which governs persons in all states . 0 where is marijuana legal The medicinal use of cannabis is legal in a number of countries , including Canada , the Czech Republic and Israel . 0 where is marijuana legal While federal law in the United States bans all sale and possession of cannabis , enforcement varies widely at the state level and some states have established medicinal marijuana programs in that contradict federal law ; two states ( Colorado and Washington ) have repealed their laws prohibiting the recreational use of cannabis and replaced them with a regulatory regime , also contrary to federal statute . 0 where is marijuana legal Some countries have laws that are not as vigorously prosecuted as others but , apart from the countries that offer access to medical marijuana , most countries have various penalties ranging from lenient to very severe . 0 where is marijuana legal Some infractions are taken more seriously in some countries than others in regard to the cultivation , use , possession or transfer of cannabis for recreational use . 0 where is marijuana legal A few jurisdictions have lessened penalties for possession of small quantities of cannabis , making it punishable by confiscation and a fine , rather than imprisonment . 0 where is marijuana legal Some jurisdictions/ drug courts use mandatory treatment programs for young or frequent users , with freedom from narcotic drugs as the goal and a few jurisdictions permit cannabis use for medicinal purposes . 0 where is marijuana legal There are also changes in a more restrictive direction as in Canada . 0 where is marijuana legal Drug tests to detect cannabis are increasingly common in many countries and have resulted in jail sentences and people losing their jobs . 0 where is marijuana legal However , simple possession can carry long jail sentences in some countries , particularly in parts of East Asia and Southeast Asia where the sale of cannabis may lead to a sentence of life in prison or even execution . 0 where is loxahatchee fl at Loxahatchee is a community located in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States . 1 where is loxahatchee fl at It is located in the areas north of Wellington and west and northwest of Royal Palm Beach , Florida and approximately west of West Palm Beach . 1 where is loxahatchee fl at Loxahatchee is also the name of the Post Office that serves this area , which is under the zip code of 33470 . 0 where is loxahatchee fl at The name Loxahatchee means `` turtle river . '' 0 where is loxahatchee fl at Loxahatchee is located within the Indian Trails Improvement District and the Loxahatchee Groves Water Control District . 0 where is loxahatchee fl at Lion Country Safari , a drive-through safari park , is located in Loxahatchee . 0 where is loxahatchee fl at In 2006 , the state of Florida approved incorporation of part of Loxahatchee as the Town of Loxahatchee Groves to become the 38th municipality in Palm Beach County . 0 where is loxahatchee fl at The main reason for incorporating was to better protect the area from encroaching growth and to preserve the rural character of the neighborhood . 0 where is loxahatchee fl at Perhaps the most rural area within a close proximity to West Palm Beach , with lot sizes range from 1-20 acres . 0 where is loxahatchee fl at Along with The Acreage , it is notable for loose land restrictions and the native and exotic animal presence is quite notable . 0 where is loxahatchee fl at Seminole Ridge High School serves the area . 0 what is the format of the canadian citizenship test The Canadian Citizenship Test is a test , administered by Citizenship and Immigration Canada ( CIC ) , that is required for all applicants for Canadian citizenship who are aged between 18 and 54 and who meet the basic requirements for citizenship . 0 what is the format of the canadian citizenship test The test is available in both French and English , the official languages of Canada . 1 where are the former renaissance ships ? Renaissance Cruises , originally founded in 1989 owned by Fearnley & Eger Rederi in Oslo - Norway , later purchased by Edward Rudner ( founder of Alamo Car Rental ) as the company faltered during the Gulf War . 0 where are the former renaissance ships ? They operated year-round cruise itineraries to the Mediterranean , the Greek Isles , Tahiti and the South Pacific , Northern Europe and Scandinavia . 0 where are the former renaissance ships ? The company ceased operations on 25 September 2001 and accommodated up to 220,000 guests in 2000 . 0 where are the former renaissance ships ? While the company had been in poor financial health for quite some time , the economic decline resulting from the September 11th terrorist attacks are credited with the demise of this cruise line . 0 where are the former renaissance ships ? The fleet is listed under List of cruise ships . 0 where are the former renaissance ships ? It was headquartered in Fort Lauderdale , Florida . 0 What is the function of an epithelial free surface that is smooth ? Epithelium is one of the four basic types of animal tissue , along with connective tissue , muscle tissue and nervous tissue . 0 What is the function of an epithelial free surface that is smooth ? Epithelial tissues line the cavities and surfaces of structures throughout the body , and also form many glands . 0 What is the function of an epithelial free surface that is smooth ? Functions of epithelial cells include secretion , selective absorption , protection , transcellular transport and detection of sensation . 0 What is the function of an epithelial free surface that is smooth ? In Greek `` ἐπί '' ( `` epi '' ) means `` on '' or `` upon '' , and `` θηλή '' ( `` thēlē '' ) means `` nipple '' . 0 What is the function of an epithelial free surface that is smooth ? Epithelial layers are avascular , so they must receive nourishment via diffusion of substances from the underlying connective tissue , through the basement membrane . 0 What is the function of an epithelial free surface that is smooth ? Epithelia can also be organized into clusters of cells that function as exocrine and endocrine glands . 0 What is up with Kent Hovind Kent E. Hovind ( born January 15 , 1953 ) is an American young Earth creationist . 0 What is up with Kent Hovind Hovind has spoken on creation science and has aimed to convince listeners to reject theories of evolution , geophysics , and cosmology in favor of his interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative from the Bible . 0 What is up with Kent Hovind Hovind 's views are contradicted by scientific evidence and some of his ideas have also been criticized by young Earth creationist organizations such as Answers in Genesis . 0 What is up with Kent Hovind Hovind established the Creation Science Evangelism in 1991 , and frequently spoke on young Earth creationism at seminars at private schools and churches , debates , and on radio and television broadcasts . 0 What is up with Kent Hovind Since January 2007 , Hovind has been serving a ten-year prison sentence after being convicted of 58 federal counts , including 12 tax offenses , one count of obstructing federal agents , and 45 counts of structuring cash transactions . 0 What is up with Kent Hovind He is incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institution at Berlin , New Hampshire . 1 what is that dot on the forehead of indian women\ Bride with Bindi decorated forehead 0 what is that dot on the forehead of indian women\ A bindi ( , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` a drop , small particle , dot '' ) , or a pottu/bottu ( in Tamil , Telugu , and Malayalam ) is a forehead decoration worn in South Asia ( particularly India , Bangladesh , Nepal , Sri Lanka and Mauritius ) and Southeast Asia . 1 what is that dot on the forehead of indian women\ Traditionally it is a bright dot of red color applied in the center of the forehead close to the eyebrows , but it can also consist of a sign or piece of jewelry worn at this location . 0 who is running for governor in nys 2010 The New York gubernatorial election of 2010 was held on Tuesday , November 2 , 2010 , to elect the Governor of New York , to serve a four-year term that began in January 2011 . 0 who is running for governor in nys 2010 Incumbent Democratic Governor David Paterson , elected as Lieutenant Governor in 2006 as the running mate of former Governor Eliot Spitzer , chose not to run for a full-term . 0 who is running for governor in nys 2010 On November 2 , New York Attorney General and Democrat Andrew Cuomo defeated Republican Carl Paladino . 0 who is running for governor in nys 2010 Green Party candidate Howie Hawkins received over 57,000 votes , allowing the New York Green Party to be listed on the ballot for the next 4 years . 0 who is stronger kid buu or super android 17 The main cast of Dragon Ball at the end of the manga . 0 who is stronger kid buu or super android 17 The Dragon Ball manga and anime series features an extensive cast of characters created by Akira Toriyama . 0 who is stronger kid buu or super android 17 The series takes place in a fictional universe , the same as Toriyama 's previous series Dr. Slump , and follows the adventures of martial artist Son Goku from childhood to adulthood as he searches for the seven spheres known as the Dragon Balls , used to summon a wish-granting dragon . 0 who is stronger kid buu or super android 17 During the course of the story , he encounters allies such as Bulma , Yamcha , Kuririn and Trunks , rivals such as Tenshinhan , Piccolo and Vegeta , and enemies such as Freeza and Cell . 0 who is stronger kid buu or super android 17 While many of the characters are humans with superhuman strength and/or supernatural abilities , the cast also includes anthropomorphic animals and later , extraterrestrial lifeforms . 0 who is stronger kid buu or super android 17 The series also includes depictions of the afterlife , with several characters being gods that govern the universe . 0 what is the comanche housing made from 250px 0 what is the comanche housing made from The Comanche are a Plains Indian tribe whose historic territory , known as Comancheria , consisted of present day eastern New Mexico , southern Colorado , northeastern Arizona , southern Kansas , all of Oklahoma , and most of northwest Texas . 0 what is the comanche housing made from The Comanche people are enrolled in the federally recognized Comanche Nation , in Oklahoma . 0 what is the comanche housing made from Historically , the Comanches were hunter-gatherers with a horse culture . 0 what is the comanche housing made from There may have been as many as 45,000 Comanches in the late 18th century . 0 what is the comanche housing made from Today , the Comanche Nation Comanche tribal enrollment numbers 15,191 with approximately 7,763 members residing in the Lawton – Fort Sill and surrounding areas of Southwest Oklahoma . 0 what is the comanche housing made from The Comanche Nation Homecoming Powwow is held annually in Walters , Oklahoma in mid-July . 0 what is the comanche housing made from The Comanche spoke the Comanche language , a Numic language of the Uto-Aztecan family , sometimes classified as a Shoshone dialect ; however , only about 1 % of Comanches speak it today . 0 what is the narration of the story ethan frome told in ? Ethan Frome is a novel published in 1911 by the Pulitzer Prize -winning American author Edith Wharton . 0 what is the narration of the story ethan frome told in ? It is set in the fictitious town of Starkfield , Massachusetts . 0 what is the narration of the story ethan frome told in ? The novel was adapted into a film , Ethan Frome , in 1993 . 0 where is good morning america studio Times Square Studios ( TSS ) is an American television studio located in the Times Square neighborhood of the Manhattan borough of New York City , New York . 1 where is good morning america studio The studio is best known as the production home of ABC News ' Good Morning America ( GMA ) , a morning news and talk program and segments for GMA on ABC News Now . 0 when was coca cola invented The Las Vegas Strip World of Coca-Cola museum in 2003 0 when was coca cola invented Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink sold in stores , restaurants , and vending machines in every country except Cuba and North Korea . 0 when was coca cola invented It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company of Atlanta , Georgia , and is often referred to simply as Coke ( a registered trademark of The Coca-Cola Company in the United States since March 27 , 1944 ) . 0 when was coca cola invented Originally intended as a patent medicine when it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton , Coca-Cola was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler , whose marketing tactics led Coke to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century . 0 when was coca cola invented The company produces concentrate , which is then sold to licensed Coca-Cola bottlers throughout the world . 0 when was coca cola invented The bottlers , who hold territorially exclusive contracts with the company , produce finished product in cans and bottles from the concentrate in combination with filtered water and sweeteners . 0 when was coca cola invented The bottlers then sell , distribute and merchandise Coca-Cola to retail stores and vending machines . 0 when was coca cola invented Such bottlers include Coca-Cola Enterprises , which is the largest single Coca-Cola bottler in North America and western Europe . 0 when was coca cola invented The Coca-Cola Company also sells concentrate for soda fountains to major restaurants and food service distributors . 0 when was coca cola invented The Coca-Cola Company has , on occasion , introduced other cola drinks under the Coke brand name . 0 when was coca cola invented The most common of these is Diet Coke , with others including Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola , Diet Coke Caffeine-Free , Coca-Cola Cherry , Coca-Cola Zero , Coca-Cola Vanilla , and special versions with lemon , lime or coffee . 0 when was coca cola invented Based on Interbrand 's best global brand 2011 , Coca-Cola was the world 's most valuable brand . 0 what is four musical bars Types of bar-lines 0 what is four musical bars In musical notation , a bar ( or measure ) is a segment of time defined by a given number of beats , each of which are assigned a particular note value . 0 what is four musical bars Dividing music into bars provides regular reference points to pin point locations within a piece of music . 0 what is four musical bars It also makes written music easier to follow , since each bar of staff symbols can be read and played as a batch . 0 what is four musical bars Typically , a piece consists of several bars of the same length , and in modern musical notation the number of beats in each bar is specified at the beginning of the score by the top number of a time signature ( such as 3/4 ) , while the bottom number indicates the note value of the beat ( the beat has a quarter note value in the 3/4 example ) . 0 what is four musical bars The word bar is more common in British English , and the word measure is more common in American English , although musicians generally understand both usages . 0 what is four musical bars In American English , although the words bar and measure are often used interchangeably the correct use of the word 'bar ' refers only to the vertical line itself , while the word 'measure ' refers to the beats contained between bars . 0 what is four musical bars In international usage , it is equally correct to speak of bar numbers and measure numbers , e.g . ‘bars 9–16’ or ‘mm . 9–16’ . 0 what is four musical bars Along the same lines , it is wise to reserve the abbreviated form ‘bb . 0 what is four musical bars 3–4’ etc . for beats only ; bars should be referred to by name in full . 0 what is four musical bars The first metrically complete measure within a piece of music is called ‘bar 1’ or ‘m . 1’ . 0 what is four musical bars When the piece begins with an anacrusis ( an incomplete measure at the head of a piece of music ) , ‘bar 1’ or ‘m . 1’ is the following measure . 0 what is the main source of power in today 's america factories ? The 19.9 MW Gemasolar solar plant in Spain features 15 hours of storage and can supply power 24 hours a day . 0 what is the main source of power in today 's america factories ? Solar energy , radiant light and heat from the sun , has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies . 0 what is the main source of power in today 's america factories ? Solar energy technologies include solar heating , solar photovoltaics , solar thermal electricity , solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis , which can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent energy problems the world now faces . 0 what is the main source of power in today 's america factories ? Solar technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture , convert and distribute solar energy . 0 what is the main source of power in today 's america factories ? Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors to harness the energy . 0 what is the main source of power in today 's america factories ? Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun , selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties , and designing spaces that naturally circulate air . 0 what is the main source of power in today 's america factories ? In 2011 , the International Energy Agency said that `` the development of affordable , inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits . 0 what is the main source of power in today 's america factories ? It will increase countries’ energy security through reliance on an indigenous , inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource , enhance sustainability , reduce pollution , lower the costs of mitigating climate change , and keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise . 0 what is the main source of power in today 's america factories ? These advantages are global . 0 what is the main source of power in today 's america factories ? Hence the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment should be considered learning investments ; they must be wisely spent and need to be widely shared '' . 0 what is primary medicine Primary care may be provided in community health centres . 1 what is primary medicine Primary care is the health care given by a health care provider . 1 what is primary medicine Typically this provider acts as the principal point of consultation for patients within a health care system and coordinates other specialists that the patient may need . 0 what is primary medicine Such a professional can be a primary care physician , such as a general practitioner or family physician , or depending on the locality , health system organization , and patient 's discretion , they may see a pharmacist , a physician assistant , a nurse practitioner , a nurse ( such as in the United Kingdom ) , a clinical officer ( such as in parts of Africa ) , or an Ayurvedic or other traditional medicine professional ( such as in parts of Asia ) . 0 what is primary medicine Depending on the nature of the health condition , patients may then be referred for secondary or tertiary care . 0 What was the Song Ocean Ave written about ? `` Ocean Avenue '' is a song recorded by American pop punk group Yellowcard . 0 What was the Song Ocean Ave written about ? It was released in February 2004 as the second single from Ocean Avenue and the third track . 0 What was the Song Ocean Ave written about ? It is known for bringing them into the mainstream , as it received numerous spins on MTV and increasing radio airplay . 0 What was the Song Ocean Ave written about ? Ocean Avenue is a street in Jacksonville , Florida , the band 's stomping grounds near their high school , Douglas Anderson School of the Arts , and another street mentioned in the song , Cherry Street . 0 What was the Song Ocean Ave written about ? The name of Ocean Avenue in Jacksonville is actually Beach Boulevard . 0 What was the Song Ocean Ave written about ? They left their original base behind when they moved to Los Angeles . 0 What was the Song Ocean Ave written about ? The song was featured on the Much Music compilation album Big Shiny Tunes 9 . 0 what is education for a psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry . 0 what is education for a psychiatrist A psychiatrist specializes in the treatment of mental disorders . 0 what is education for a psychiatrist Psychiatrists are authorized to prescribe medicine , conduct physical examinations , order and interpret laboratory tests , use psychotherapy and may order brain imaging studies such as computed tomography ( CT/CAT Scan ) , magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) , and positron emission tomography ( PET ) scanning . 0 what is sexual reproductive health rights ? Within the framework of the World Health Organization 's ( WHO ) definition of health as a state of complete physical , mental and social well-being , and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity , reproductive health , or sexual health/hygiene , addresses the reproductive processes , functions and system at all stages of life . 0 what is sexual reproductive health rights ? Reproductive health , therefore , implies that people are able to have a responsible , satisfying and safer sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if , when and how often to do so . 0 what is sexual reproductive health rights ? One interpretation of this implies that men and women ought to be informed of and to have access to safe , effective , affordable and acceptable methods of birth control ; also access to appropriate health care services of sexual , reproductive medicine and implementation of health education programs to stress the importance of women to go safely through pregnancy and childbirth could provide couples with the best chance of having a healthy infant . 0 what is sexual reproductive health rights ? On the other hand individuals do face inequalities in reproductive health services . 0 what is sexual reproductive health rights ? Inequalities vary based on socioeconomic status , education level , age , ethnicity , religion , and resources available in their environment . 0 what is sexual reproductive health rights ? It is possible for example , that low income individuals lack the resources for appropriate health services and the knowledge to know what is appropriate for maintaining reproductive health . 0 what is sexual reproductive health rights ? According to the WHO , `` Reproductive and sexual ill-health accounts for 20 % of the global burden of ill-health for women , and 14 % for men . '' 0 what is sexual reproductive health rights ? Reproductive health is a part of Sexual and reproductive health and rights . 0 what is the newest suite life on deck episode This is a list of episodes for the Disney Channel original series The Suite Life on Deck , which aired for three seasons on Disney Channel from September 26 , 2008 to May 6 , 2011 . 0 what is duo core 2 ? Core 2 is a brand encompassing a range of Intel 's consumer 64-bit x86-64 single- , dual- , and quad-core microprocessors based on the Core microarchitecture . 0 what is duo core 2 ? The single- and dual-core models are single- die , whereas the quad-core models comprise two dies , each containing two cores , packaged in a multi-chip module . 0 what is duo core 2 ? The introduction of Core 2 relegated the Pentium brand to the mid-range market , and reunified laptop and desktop CPU lines , which previously had been divided into the Pentium 4 , Pentium D , and Pentium M brands . 0 what is duo core 2 ? The Core 2 brand was introduced on 27 July 2006 , comprising the Solo ( single-core ) , Duo ( dual-core ) , Quad ( quad-core ) , and in 2007 , the Extreme ( dual- or quad-core CPUs for enthusiasts ) subbrands . 0 what is duo core 2 ? Intel Core 2 processors with vPro technology ( designed for businesses ) include the dual-core and quad-core branches . 0 when was the first super bowl The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League ( NFL ) , the highest level of professional American football in the United States , culminating a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year . 0 when was the first super bowl The Super Bowl uses Roman numerals to identify each game , rather than the year in which it is held . 0 when was the first super bowl For example , Super Bowl I was played on January 15 , 1967 , following the 1966 regular season , while Super Bowl XLVII was played on February 3 , 2013 , following the 2012 season . 1 when was the first super bowl The game was created as part of a merger agreement between the NFL and its then-rival league , the American Football League ( AFL ) . 0 when was the first super bowl It was agreed that the two leagues ' champion teams would play in an AFL–NFL World Championship Game until the merger was to officially begin in 1970 . 0 when was the first super bowl After the merger , each league was redesignated as a `` conference `` , and the game was then played between the conference champions . 0 when was the first super bowl Currently , the National Football Conference ( NFC ) leads the series with 25 wins to 22 wins for the American Football Conference ( AFC ) . 0 when was the first super bowl The day on which the Super Bowl is played , now considered by some a de facto American national holiday , is called `` Super Bowl Sunday `` . 0 when was the first super bowl It is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption , after Thanksgiving Day . 0 when was the first super bowl In addition , the Super Bowl has frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year . 0 when was the first super bowl Super Bowl XLV , played in 2011 , became the most-watched American television program in history , drawing an average audience of 111 million viewers and taking over the spot held by the previous year 's Super Bowl , which itself had taken over the # 1 spot held for twenty-eight years by the final episode of M*A*S*H . 0 when was the first super bowl The Super Bowl is also among the most watched sporting events in the world , almost all being North American audiences , and is second to association football ’s UEFA Champions League final as the most watched annual sporting event worldwide . 0 when was the first super bowl Because of its high viewership , commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year . 0 when was the first super bowl Due to the high cost of investing in advertising on the Super Bowl , companies regularly develop their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast . 0 when was the first super bowl As a result , watching and discussing the broadcast 's commercials has become a significant aspect of the event . 0 when was the first super bowl In addition , many popular singers and musicians have performed during the event 's pre-game and halftime ceremonies because of the exposure . 0 what is the origin of fiona Fiona is a feminine given name . 0 what is the origin of fiona The name Fiona was invented , and first used , by the Scottish poet James Macpherson ( 1736–96 ) , author of the Ossian poems , which he claimed were translations from ancient Gaelic sources ( sources , when challenged , he never produced ) . 1 what is the origin of fiona The name was subsequently used as a pseudonym by William Sharp ( 1855–1905 ) , who authored several romantic works under the name `` Fiona Macleod '' . 0 what is the origin of fiona The name has since become popular in England , Scotland and Ireland . 0 what is the origin of fiona The name is considered to be a Latinised form of the Gaelic word fionn , meaning `` white '' , `` fair '' . 0 what is the origin of fiona The name Fiona is also sometimes used as an Anglicisation of the Irish-language name Fíona , although these names are otherwise unrelated ( as Fíona is derived from an element meaning `` vine '' ) . 0 what is the origin of fiona There is also a modern tendency to equate the authentic Scottish Gaelic feminine name Fionnghal with Fiona . 0 what is the origin of fiona The name Fiona is rising in popularity particularly in German -speaking countries . 0 what is the origin of fiona Fiona was the 49th most popular name for baby girls born in 2008 in Germany . 0 what is the origin of fiona Fiona was tied for third place in the ranking of most popular names for baby girls born in the tiny principality of Liechtenstein in 2008 . 0 what is the origin of fiona The name was the 347th most popular name for girls born in the United States in 2008 , where it has ranked among the top 1,000 most popular names for girls since 1990 and among the top 500 since 1999 . 0 what is the origin of fiona The name Fiona has been particularly popular for girls of Asian or Pacific Islander descent in New York City , where Fiona ranked as the ninth most popular name for girls from those groups in 2007 . 0 what is the official language of america ? Many languages are used , or historically have been used in the United States . 0 what is the official language of america ? The most commonly used language is English . 1 what is the official language of america ? There are also many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region . 0 what is the official language of america ? Languages brought to the country by colonists or immigrants from Europe , Asia , or other parts of the world make up a large portion of the languages currently used ; several languages , including creoles and sign languages , have also developed in the United States . 0 what is the official language of america ? Approximately 337 languages are spoken or signed by the population , of which 176 are indigenous to the area . 0 what is the official language of america ? Fifty-two languages formerly spoken in the country 's territory are now extinct . 0 what is the official language of america ? The variety of English spoken in the United States is known as American English . 0 what is the official language of america ? English is the de facto national language of the United States , with 80 % of the population claiming it as a mother tongue , and some 95 % claiming to speak it `` well '' or `` very well '' . 0 what is the official language of america ? However , no official language exists at the federal level . 0 what is the official language of america ? There have been several proposals to make English the national language in amendments to immigration reform bills , but none of these bills has become law with the amendment intact . 0 what is the official language of america ? The situation is quite varied at the state and territorial levels , with some states mirroring the federal policy of adopting no official language in a de jure capacity , others adopting English alone , others officially adopting English as well as local languages , and still others adopting a policy of de facto bilingualism . 0 what is the official language of america ? Spanish is the second most common language in the country , and is spoken by over 12 % of the population . 0 what is the official language of america ? The United States holds the world 's fifth largest Spanish-speaking population , outnumbered only by Mexico , Spain , Colombia , and Argentina . 0 what is the official language of america ? Throughout the Southwestern United States , long-established Spanish-speaking communities coexist with large numbers of more recent Hispanophone immigrants . 0 what is the official language of america ? Although many new Latin American immigrants are less than fluent in English , nearly all second-generation Hispanic Americans speak English fluently , while only about half still speak Spanish . 0 what is the official language of america ? According to the 2000 US census , people of German ancestry make up the largest single ethnic group in the United States , and the German language ranks fifth . 0 what is the official language of america ? Italian , Polish , and French are still widely spoken among populations descending from immigrants from those countries in the early 20th century , but the use of these languages is dwindling as the older generations die . 0 what is the official language of america ? Russian is also spoken by immigrant populations . 0 what is the official language of america ? Tagalog and Vietnamese have over one million speakers each in the United States , almost entirely within recent immigrant populations . 0 what is the official language of america ? Both languages , along with the varieties of the Chinese language , Japanese , and Korean , are now used in elections in Alaska , California , Hawaii , Illinois , New York , Texas , and Washington . 0 what is the official language of america ? Native American languages are spoken in smaller pockets of the country , but these populations are decreasing , and the languages are almost never widely used outside of reservations . 0 what is the official language of america ? Hawaiian , although having few native speakers , is an official language along with English at the state level in Hawaii . 0 what is the official language of america ? The state government of Louisiana offers services and documents in French , as does New Mexico in Spanish . 0 what is the official language of america ? Besides English , Spanish , French , German , Navajo and other Native American languages , all other languages are usually learned from immigrant ancestors that came after the time of independence or learned through some form of education . 0 what is auto quarter panel 1990 's Pontiac Grand Am Sedan fender and quarter panel 0 what is auto quarter panel On an automobile , a quarter panel ( or rear wing as it is known in British English ) is usually considered the body panel which goes between the rear door and the trunk and typically wraps around the wheel well ; however , the similar front section Fender ( vehicle ) , between the door and the hood , is sometimes incorrectly referred to as a quarter panel . 1 what is auto quarter panel The quarter panel is typically made of Sheet metal , but is sometimes made of fiberglass or fiber-reinforced plastic ; although , this varies with different makes and models . 0 what is auto quarter panel A quarter panel is typically a welded on component of the uni-body structure or Monocoque . 0 what is auto quarter panel Replacement of a sheet metal quarter panel typically requires it to be cut off the vehicle and a replacement part to be welded ( or sometimes bonded ) to the Vehicle . 0 what is auto quarter panel Due to this high amount of specialized labor , a quarter panel may often be repaired rather than replaced by hammering out the damage , and a body filler sometimes referred to as bondo to be applied to finalize the original surface . 0 where is shropshire , uk Shropshire ( or ; alternatively Salop ; abbreviated , in print only , Shrops ) is a county in the West Midlands region of England . 1 where is shropshire , uk It borders Wales to the west , Cheshire to the north , Staffordshire to the east , Worcestershire to the south-east and Herefordshire to the south . 0 where is shropshire , uk A unitary authority ( Shropshire Council ) was created on 1 April 2009 , taking over from the previous county council and 5 district councils , and covers most of the county . 0 where is shropshire , uk The borough of Telford and Wrekin has been a separate unitary authority since 1998 but continues to be included in the ceremonial county . 0 where is shropshire , uk The county 's population and economy is centred on five towns : the county town of Shrewsbury , which is culturally and historically important and is located in the centre of the county ; Telford , a new town in the east which was constructed around a number of older towns , most notably Wellington , Dawley and Madeley , which is today the most populous ; and Oswestry in the north-west , Bridgnorth just to the south of Telford , and Ludlow in the south . 0 where is shropshire , uk The county has many further market towns , including Whitchurch in the north , Newport just to the north-east of Telford , and Market Drayton in the north-east of the county . 0 where is shropshire , uk The Ironbridge Gorge area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , covering Ironbridge , Coalbrookdale and a part of Madeley . 0 where is shropshire , uk There are , additionally , other notable historic industrial sites located around the county , such as at Shrewsbury , Broseley , Snailbeach and Highley as well as the Shropshire Union Canal . 0 where is shropshire , uk The Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty covers about a quarter of the county , mainly in the south . 0 where is shropshire , uk Shropshire is one of England 's most rural and sparsely populated counties , with the population density of the Shropshire Council area being just 91/km2 ( 337/sq mi ) . 0 where is shropshire , uk The Wrekin is one of the most famous natural landmarks in the county , though the highest hills are the Clee Hills , Stiperstones and the Long Mynd . 0 where is shropshire , uk Wenlock Edge is another significant geographical and geological landmark . 0 where is shropshire , uk In the low-lying northwest of the county ( and overlapping the border with Wales ) is the Fenn 's , Whixall and Bettisfield Mosses National Nature Reserve , one of the most important and best preserved bogs in Britain . 0 where is shropshire , uk The River Severn , Great Britain 's longest river , runs through the county , exiting into Worcestershire via the Severn Valley . 0 where is shropshire , uk Shropshire is landlocked , and with an area of , is England 's largest inland county . 0 where is shropshire , uk The county flower is the round-leaved sundew . 0 where is shropshire , uk For Eurostat purposes , the county ( less the unitary district of Telford and Wrekin ) is a NUTS 3 region ( code UKG22 ) . 0 where is shropshire , uk The two Shropshire unitary areas ( covering all of the ceremonial county ) , together with the authorities covering the ceremonial county of Staffordshire , comprise the `` Shropshire and Staffordshire '' NUTS 2 region . 0 who is leonard in big bang The Big Bang Theory cast at Comic Con 2009 , from left : Kunal Nayyar , Simon Helberg , Kaley Cuoco , Jim Parsons , and Johnny Galecki 0 who is leonard in big bang The American sitcom The Big Bang Theory , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady , premiered on CBS on September 24 , 2007 . 0 who is leonard in big bang The show centers on five characters : roommates Sheldon Cooper and Leonard Hofstadter , two Caltech physicists ; Penny , a waitress and aspiring actress who lives across the hall ; and Leonard and Sheldon 's friends and co-workers aerospace engineer Howard Wolowitz , and astrophysicist Rajesh Koothrappali . 0 who is leonard in big bang Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Leslie Winkle ( season 1 recurring ; season 2 regular ; season 3 guest ) , a physicist colleague , and , at different times , a lover of both Leonard and Howard ; Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz ( season 3 recurring ; season 4-present regular ) , a microbiologist , Howard 's fiancée and subsequent wife , and former part-time waitress alongside Penny ; neuroscientist Amy Farrah Fowler ( season 3 guest ; season 4 recurring ; season 4-present regular ) , who joins the group after being matched to Sheldon on a dating website ; and comic book store-owner , Stuart Bloom ( seasons 2–5 recurring ; season 6-present regular ) , who replaces Howard as Raj 's best friend when Howard is in space . 0 who is leonard in big bang The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . 0 Where is The original A Team The A-Team is an American action-adventure television series , running from 1983 to 1987 , about a fictional group of ex– United States Army Special Forces personnel who work as soldiers of fortune , while on the run from the Army after being branded as war criminals for a `` crime they did n't commit `` . 0 Where is The original A Team A feature film based on the series was released by 20th Century Fox on June 11 , 2010 . 0 Where is The original A Team A comic book series , A-Team : Shotgun Wedding , began March 9 , 2010 . 0 where is diana prince from Diana Prince is a fictional character appearing regularly in stories published by DC Comics . 0 where is diana prince from She debuted in Sensation Comics # 1 ( January 1942 ) and serves as the civilian and secret identity of the superhero Wonder Woman . 0 where is diana prince from The character was created by Charles Moulton and Harry G. Peter . 0 what is religions of thailand Wat Phra Kaew , Bangkok , Thailand 0 what is religions of thailand There is no official state religion in the Thai constitution , which guarantees religious freedom for all Thai citizens , though the king is required by law to be Buddhist . 0 what is religions of thailand According to the last census ( 2000 ) 94.6 % of Thais are Buddhists of the Theravada tradition . 0 what is religions of thailand Muslims are the second largest religious group in Thailand at 4.6 % . 0 what is religions of thailand Thailand 's southernmost provinces - Pattani , Yala , Narathiwat and part of Songkhla Chumphon have dominant Muslim populations , consisting of both ethnic Thai and Malay . 0 what is religions of thailand The southern tip of Thailand is mostly ethnic Malays . 0 what is religions of thailand Christians , mainly Catholics , represent 0.7 % of the population . 0 what is religions of thailand A small but influential community of Sikhs in Thailand and some Hindus also live in the country 's cities , and are heavily engaged in retail commerce . 0 what is religions of thailand There is also a small Jewish community in Thailand , dating back to the 17th century . 0 what is religions of thailand Since 2001 , Muslim activists , generally described by the Thai government as terrorists or separatists , have rallied against the central government because of alleged corruption and ethnic bias on the part of officials . 0 what is religions of thailand Thailand 's Department of Religion , currently under the Ministry of Culture , is formally responsible for the registration of religious groups in Thailand URL_http which hold properties through legally established foundations . 0 what is religions of thailand It has oversight , along with the Immigration Police , over the work permits of missionaries who are `` expatriate religious workers '' of all religions . 0 what is vat tax ? A value added tax ( VAT ) is a form of consumption tax . 1 what is vat tax ? From the perspective of the buyer , it is a tax on the purchase price . 0 what is vat tax ? From that of the seller , it is a tax only on the value added to a product , material , or service , from an accounting point of view , by this stage of its manufacture or distribution . 0 what is vat tax ? The manufacturer remits to the government the difference between these two amounts , and retains the rest for themselves to offset the taxes they had previously paid on the inputs . 0 what is vat tax ? The value added to a product by or with a business is the sale price charged to its customer , minus the cost of materials and other taxable inputs . 0 what is vat tax ? A VAT is like a sales tax in that ultimately only the end consumer is taxed . 0 what is vat tax ? It differs from the sales tax in that , with the latter , the tax is collected and remitted to the government only once , at the point of purchase by the end consumer . 0 what is vat tax ? With the VAT , collections , remittances to the government , and credits for taxes already paid occur each time a business in the supply chain purchases products . 0 what is high sticking in hockey A referee calling a high-sticking penaltyHigh 0 what is high sticking in hockey -sticking is the name of two infractions in the sport of ice hockey that may occur when a player intentionally or inadvertently plays with his or her stick above the height of the shoulders or above the cross bar of a hockey goal . 1 what is high sticking in hockey This can result in a stoppage of play or in a penalty . 0 what is high sticking in hockey In the rules of the National Hockey League , high-sticking is defined as a penalty in Rule 60 and as a non-penalty foul in Rule 80 . 0 what is high sticking in hockey A stoppage in play results if a high stick comes in contact with the puck and the team who touched it regains control of the puck . 0 what is high sticking in hockey However , play usually continues if a player touches the puck with a high stick and the opposing team gains control of the puck . 0 what is high sticking in hockey If the puck goes into the opposing net after coming into contact with a high stick , the goal is disallowed . 0 what is high sticking in hockey The level at which a stick is considered too high for a goal is the crossbar of the net . 0 what is high sticking in hockey However , if a player knocks the puck into his own net with a high stick , the goal is allowed . 0 what is high sticking in hockey A penalty is assessed if a player strikes another player with a high stick . 0 what is high sticking in hockey The player is given a minor penalty unless his high stick caused an injury , in which case the referee has the option to assess a double-minor , major or match penalty . 0 what is high sticking in hockey It is the referee 's discretion which penalty to assess : the rule calls for a double minor for an accidental injury , or a match penalty for a deliberate attempt to injure ( whether the opposition player was actually injured ) . 0 what is high sticking in hockey Injury is usually decided by the high stick causing bleeding , but the presence of blood does not automatically mean an extra penalty is awarded . 0 what is high sticking in hockey Some referees have been known to award an extra penalty without the presence of blood if the referee determines that the injury sustained was sufficient to warrant a double-minor penalty . 0 what is an sd memory card reader Typical modern memory card reader , compatible with many common formats 0 what is an sd memory card reader A memory card reader is a device , typically having a USB interface , for accessing the data on a memory card such as a CompactFlash ( CF ) , Secure Digital ( SD ) or MultiMediaCard ( MMC ) . 1 what is an sd memory card reader Most card readers also offer write capability , and together with the card , this can function as a pen drive . 0 what is an sd memory card reader Some printers and personal computers have a built-in card reader . 0 what is an sd memory card reader A multi card reader is used for communication with more than one type of flash memory card . 0 what is an sd memory card reader Multi card readers do not have built-in memory capacity , but are able to accept multiple types and styles of memory cards . 0 what is an sd memory card reader The number of compatible memory cards varies from reader to reader and can include more than 20 different types . 0 what is an sd memory card reader The number of different memory cards that a multi card reader can accept is expressed as x-in-1 , with x being a figure of merit indicating the number of memory cards accepted , such as 35-in-1 . 0 what is an sd memory card reader There are three categories of card readers sorted by the type and quantity of the card slots : single card reader ( e.g . 1x SD-only ) , multi card reader ( e.g . 9-in-1 ) and series card reader ( e.g . 4x SD only ) . 0 what is an sd memory card reader Some kinds of memory cards with their own USB functions do not need the card reader , such as the Intelligent Stick memory card , which can plug directly into a USB slot . 0 what is an sd memory card reader The USB device class used is 0x08 . 0 what is bullying aggression Bullying is detrimental to students ' well-being and development . 0 what is bullying aggression Bullying is the use of force or coercion to abuse or intimidate others . 0 what is bullying aggression The behavior can be habitual and involve an imbalance of social or physical power . 0 what is bullying aggression It can include verbal harassment or threat , physical assault or coercion and may be directed repeatedly towards particular victims , perhaps on grounds of race , religion , gender , sexuality , or ability . 0 what is bullying aggression If bullying is done by a group , it is called mobbing . 0 what is bullying aggression The victim of bullying is sometimes referred to as a `` target '' . 0 what is bullying aggression Bullying can be defined in many different ways . 0 what is bullying aggression The UK currently has no legal definition of bullying , while some U.S. states have laws against it . 0 what is bullying aggression Bullying consists of three basic types of abuse – emotional , verbal , and physical . 0 what is bullying aggression It typically involves subtle methods of coercion such as intimidation . 0 what is bullying aggression Bullying ranges from simple one-on-one bullying to more complex bullying in which the bully may have one or more `` lieutenants '' who may seem to be willing to assist the primary bully in his or her bullying activities . 0 what is bullying aggression Bullying in school and the workplace is also referred to as peer abuse . 0 what is bullying aggression Robert W. Fuller has analyzed bullying in the context of rankism . 0 what is bullying aggression A bullying culture can develop in any context in which human beings interact with each other . 0 what is bullying aggression This includes school , church , family , the workplace , home , and neighborhoods . 0 what is bullying aggression Happy slapping in the Instituto Regional Federico Errázuriz , Santa Cruz , Chile 0 Who is the amber alert named after ? Laura Bush and Rae Leigh Bradbury ( formerly missing ) on April 4 , 2007 , in Austin , Texas , after the 8-year-old introduced Mrs. Bush during announcement of the future opening of the Texas Regional Office of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children . 0 Who is the amber alert named after ? Rae Leigh was the first child in the U.S. to be recovered as a result of an AMBER Alert when she was 8 weeks old in November 1998 . 0 Who is the amber alert named after ? An AMBER Alert or a Child Abduction Emergency ( SAME code : CAE ) is a child abduction alert system originating in 1996 , now employed in 9 countries . 0 Who is the amber alert named after ? AMBER is officially a backronym for America 's Missing : Broadcasting Emergency Response , named for Amber Hagerman , a 9-year-old abducted and murdered in Arlington , Texas in 1996 . 0 Who is the amber alert named after ? Alternate regional alert names were once used ; in Georgia , `` Levi 's Call '' ( named after Levi Frady ) ; in Hawaii , `` Maile Amber Alert '' ( after Maile Gilbert ) ; and Arkansas , `` Morgan Nick Amber Alert '' ( in memory of Morgan Chauntel Nick ) . 0 Who is the amber alert named after ? AMBER Alerts are distributed via commercial radio stations , Internet radio , satellite radio , television stations , and cable TV by the Emergency Alert System and NOAA Weather Radio ( where they are termed `` Child Abduction Emergency '' or `` Amber Alerts '' ) . 0 Who is the amber alert named after ? The alerts are also issued via e-mail , electronic traffic-condition signs , the LED billboards which are located outside of newer Walgreens locations , along with the LED/LCD signs of billboard companies such as Clear Channel Outdoor , CBS Outdoor and Lamar , or through wireless device SMS text messages . 0 Who is the amber alert named after ? AMBER Alert has also teamed up with Google and Facebook to relay information regarding an AMBER Alert to an ever growing demographic . 0 Who is the amber alert named after ? Those interested in subscribing to receive AMBER Alerts in their area via SMS messages can visit Wireless Amber Alerts , which are offered by law as free messages . 0 Who is the amber alert named after ? In some states , the display scrollboards in front of lottery terminals are also used . 0 Who is the amber alert named after ? The decision to declare an AMBER Alert is made by each police organization ( in many cases , the state police or highway patrol ) which investigates each of the abductions . 0 Who is the amber alert named after ? Public information in an AMBER Alert usually consists of the name and description of the abductee , a description of the suspected abductor , and a description and license plate number of the abductor 's vehicle , if available . 0 Where Is Monica Lewinsky Today Monica Samille Lewinsky ( born July 23 , 1973 ) is an American woman with whom United States President Bill Clinton admitted to having had an `` improper relationship '' while she worked at the White House in 1995 and 1996 . 0 Where Is Monica Lewinsky Today The affair and its repercussions ( which included Clinton 's impeachment ) became known as the Lewinsky scandal . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out House of Night is a series of vampire -themed fantasy novels by American author P. C. Cast and her daughter Kristin Cast . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out It follows the adventures of Zoey Redbird , a sixteen-year-old girl who has just become a `` fledgling vampyre '' and is required to attend the House of Night boarding school in Tulsa , Oklahoma . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out The series has been on the New York Times Best Seller list for 63 weeks and there are over seven million copies in print in North America alone . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out The sixth novel , Tempted , which went on sale on October 27 , 2009 with a first printing of a million copies , entered the USA Today bestseller list that week at # 1 . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out In January , 2010 , Gezeichnet , a German translation of Marked , reached the # 1 spot on the Der Spiegel bestseller list . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out The series has so far sold more than ten million books in 39 countries . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out Burned was released on April 27 , 2010 , and like Tempted , it entered the USA Today bestseller list that week at # 1 . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out Awakened , released in January , 2011 , also entered the list at # 1 . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out The series , which is published by St Martin 's Press is planned to include twelve books . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out In 2008 , plans for a film adaptation were also announced . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out The tenth book in the series , Hidden , was released on October 16 , 2012 . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out The second book in the novellas ( which give backgrounds on supporting characters ) , Lenobia 's Vow , was released January 31 , 2012 . 0 when is the house of night book awakened coming out Book eleven is currently called Revealed , and the Casts have announced that two more novellas , Neferet’s Curse , planned to be released February 19 , 2013 , and a prequel novel about Kalona , are to be released to coincide with the eleventh and twelfth books . 0 when was the trogan war In Greek mythology , the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans ( Greeks ) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus king of Sparta . 0 when was the trogan war The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature , most notably through Homer 's Iliad and the Odyssey . 0 when was the trogan war The Iliad relates a part of the last year of the siege of Troy ; the Odyssey describes Odysseus 's journey home . 0 when was the trogan war Other parts of the war are contained in a cycle of epic poems , which have survived through fragments . 0 when was the trogan war Episodes from the war provided material for Greek tragedy and other works of Greek literature , and for Roman poets including Virgil and Ovid . 0 when was the trogan war The war originated from a quarrel between the goddesses Athena , Hera , and Aphrodite , after Eris , the goddess of strife and discord , gave them a golden apple , sometimes known as the Apple of Discord , marked `` for the fairest '' . 0 when was the trogan war Zeus sent the goddesses to Paris , who judged that Aphrodite , as the `` fairest '' , should receive the apple . 0 when was the trogan war In exchange , Aphrodite made Helen , the most beautiful of all women and wife of Menelaus , fall in love with Paris , who took her to Troy . 0 when was the trogan war Agamemnon , king of Mycenae and the brother of Helen 's husband Menelaus , led an expedition of Achaean troops to Troy and besieged the city for ten years because of Paris ' insult . 0 when was the trogan war After the deaths of many heroes , including the Achaeans Achilles and Ajax , and the Trojans Hector and Paris , the city fell to the ruse of the Trojan Horse . 0 when was the trogan war The Achaeans slaughtered the Trojans ( except for some of the women and children whom they kept or sold as slaves ) and desecrated the temples , thus earning the gods ' wrath . 0 when was the trogan war Few of the Achaeans returned safely to their homes and many founded colonies in distant shores . 0 when was the trogan war The Romans later traced their origin to Aeneas , one of the Trojans , who was said to have led the surviving Trojans to modern-day Italy . 0 when was the trogan war The ancient Greeks thought that the Trojan War was a historical event that had taken place in the 13th or 12th century BC , and believed that Troy was located in modern-day Turkey near the Dardanelles . 1 when was the trogan war By modern times , both the war and the city were widely believed to be non-historical . 0 when was the trogan war In 1868 , however , the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann met Frank Calvert , who convinced Schliemann that Troy was at Hissarlik and Schliemann took over Calvert 's excavations on property belonging to Calvert ; this claim is now accepted by most scholars . 0 when was the trogan war Whether there is any historical reality behind the Trojan War is an open question . 0 when was the trogan war Many scholars believe that there is a historical core to the tale , though this may simply mean that the Homeric stories are a fusion of various tales of sieges and expeditions by Mycenaean Greeks during the Bronze Age . 0 when was the trogan war Those who believe that the stories of the Trojan War are derived from a specific historical conflict usually date it to the 12th or 11th centuries BC , often preferring the dates given by Eratosthenes , 1194–1184 BC , which roughly corresponds with archaeological evidence of a catastrophic burning of Troy VIIa . 0 what is the anarchy symbol called Anarchists have employed certain symbols for their cause , including most prominently the circle-A and the black flag , although anarchists have historically largely denied the importance of symbols to political movement . 0 what is the anarchy symbol called Since the revival of anarchism around the start of the 21st-century concurrent with the rise of the anti-globalization movement , anarchist cultural symbols are widely present . 0 where is the palatine canal The greater palatine canal ( or pterygopalatine canal ) is a passage in the skull that transmits the greater palatine artery , vein , and nerve between the pterygopalatine fossa and the oral cavity . 1 what is the lowest temperature ever recorded in antarctica Surface temperature of Antarctica in winter and summer from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts 0 what is the lowest temperature ever recorded in antarctica The climate of Antarctica is the coldest on the whole of Earth . 0 what is the lowest temperature ever recorded in antarctica Antarctica has the lowest naturally occurring temperature ever recorded on the ground on Earth : −89.2 °C ( −128.6 °F ) at Vostok Station . 1 what is the lowest temperature ever recorded in antarctica It is also extremely dry ( technically a desert ) , averaging 166 mm ( 6.5 in ) of precipitation per year . 0 what is the lowest temperature ever recorded in antarctica Even so , on most parts of the continent the snow rarely melts and is eventually compressed to become the glacial ice that makes up the ice sheet . 0 what is the lowest temperature ever recorded in antarctica Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into the continent . 0 what is the lowest temperature ever recorded in antarctica Most of Antarctica has an ice cap climate ( Köppen EF ) with very cold , generally extremely dry weather throughout the year and no month averaging above 0 °C ( 32 °F ) . 0 what is the lowest temperature ever recorded in antarctica Some fringe coastal areas have a tundra climate ( Köppen ET ) with a short summer averaging above freezing , and much higher precipitation . 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches Current head coach Mike Tomlin , during the 2007 season 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches The Pittsburgh Steelers franchise has had 16 head coaches throughout its history . 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches Founded as the Pittsburgh Pirates in , the name was changed to the Steelers prior to the season to celebrate the city 's heritage of producing steel . 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches Joe Bach served two separate terms as head coach and Walt Kiesling served three separate terms . 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches During the and seasons , due to the amount of players who fought in World War II , the Steelers combined their team with Philadelphia and Chicago , respectively . 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches During these seasons , Steelers ' coach Walt Kiesling shared coaching duties with Greasy Neale and Phil Handler , who have not been included within this list . 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches Struggling for much of the franchise 's early years , the team 's first season with more wins than losses was coached by Jock Sutherland in . 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches In , under Sutherland , the Steelers played their first playoff game against the Philadelphia Eagles . 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches Ten of the 16 head coaches spent their entire professional coaching careers with the franchise , including John McNally , Walt Kiesling and Chuck Noll , who have also been voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame . 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches One of only four men to coach the same team for 23 years , Chuck Noll retired in . 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches Noll is also the only coach in National Football League history to win four Super Bowls . 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches Bill Cowher , Noll 's replacement , coached the Steelers to their fifth Super Bowl victory , in 2005 . 0 who are past pittsburgh steelers football coaches The Steelers sixth Super Bowl win came in Super Bowl XLIII , while head coached by Mike Tomlin , the team 's current head coach . 0 what is the difference in meaning of fraud and illegal acts In criminal law , fraud is intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual ; the related adjective is fraudulent , and verb is defraud . 0 what is the difference in meaning of fraud and illegal acts Fraud is a crime and a civil law violation , though the specific criminal law definition varies by legal jurisdiction . 0 what is the difference in meaning of fraud and illegal acts Defrauding people or entities of money or valuables is a common purpose of fraud . 0 what is the difference in meaning of fraud and illegal acts A hoax also involves deception , but without the intention of gain or of damaging or depriving the victim . 0 what is the difference in meaning of fraud and illegal acts Fraud is a defense in a civil action for breach of contract or specific performance of a contract . 0 what is the difference in meaning of fraud and illegal acts Fraud is a basis for equitable jurisdiction . 0 When Is Passover Over Passover , or Pesach ( from : in Hebrew , Yiddish ) , Tiberian : , Modern Hebrew : /ˈpesaχ/ Pesah , Pesakh , Yiddish : Peysekh , Paysakh , Paysokh ) is an important Biblically -derived Jewish festival . 0 When Is Passover Over Historically , together with Shavuot ( `` Pentecost '' ) and Sukkot ( `` Tabernacles '' ) , Passover is one of the three pilgrimage festivals ( Shalosh Regalim ) during which the entire population of the kingdom of Judah made a pilgrimage to the Temple in Jerusalem . 0 When Is Passover Over Samaritans still make this pilgrimage to Mount Gerizim , but only men participate in public worship . 0 When Is Passover Over Passover commences on the 15th of the Hebrew month of Nisan and lasts for either seven days ( in Israel ) or eight days ( in the diaspora ) . 0 When Is Passover Over In Judaism , a day commences at dusk and lasts until the following dusk , thus the first day of Passover only begins after dusk of the 14th of Nisan and ends at dusk of the 15th day of the month of Nisan . 1 When Is Passover Over The rituals unique to the Passover celebrations commence with the Passover Seder when the 15th of Nisan has begun . 0 When Is Passover Over In the Northern Hemisphere Passover takes place in spring as the Torah prescribes it : `` in the month of [ the ] spring '' ( בחדש האביב ) . 0 When Is Passover Over It is one of the most widely observed Jewish holidays . 0 When Is Passover Over The Jewish people celebrate Passover as a commemoration of their liberation over 3,300 years ago by God from slavery in ancient Egypt that was ruled by the Pharaohs , and their birth as a nation under the leadership of Moses . 0 When Is Passover Over It commemorates the story of the Exodus as described in the Hebrew Bible especially in the Book of Exodus , in which the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt . 0 When Is Passover Over In the narrative of the Exodus , the Bible tells that God helped the Children of Israel escape from their slavery in Egypt by inflicting ten plagues upon the ancient Egyptians before the Pharaoh would release his Israelite slaves ; the tenth and worst of the plagues was the death of the Egyptian first-born . 0 When Is Passover Over The Israelites were instructed to mark the doorposts of their homes with the blood of a slaughtered spring lamb and , upon seeing this , the spirit of the Lord knew to pass over the first-born in these homes , hence the name of the holiday . 0 When Is Passover Over There is some debate over where the term is actually derived from . 0 When Is Passover Over When the Pharaoh freed the Israelites , it is said that they left in such a hurry that they could not wait for bread dough to rise ( leaven ) . 0 When Is Passover Over In commemoration , for the duration of Passover no leavened bread is eaten , for which reason it is called `` The Festival of the Unleavened Bread '' . 0 When Is Passover Over Thus Matzo ( flat unleavened bread ) is eaten during Passover and it is a symbol of the holiday . 0 when is halley 's comet next Halley 's Comet or Comet Halley ( or ) , officially designated 1P/Halley , is the best-known of the short-period comets and is visible from Earth every 75–76 years . 0 when is halley 's comet next Halley is the only short-period comet that is clearly visible to the naked eye from Earth , and thus the only naked-eye comet that might appear twice in a human lifetime . 0 when is halley 's comet next Other naked-eye comets may be brighter and more spectacular , but will appear only once in thousands of years . 0 when is halley 's comet next Halley 's returns to the inner Solar System have been observed and recorded by astronomers since at least 240 BCE . 0 when is halley 's comet next Clear records of the comet 's appearances were made by Chinese , Babylonian , and medieval European chroniclers , but were not recognized as reappearances of the same object at the time . 0 when is halley 's comet next The comet 's periodicity was first determined in 1705 by English astronomer Edmond Halley , after whom it is now named . 0 when is halley 's comet next Halley 's Comet last appeared in the inner Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061 . 1 when is halley 's comet next During its 1986 apparition , Halley became the first comet to be observed in detail by spacecraft , providing the first observational data on the structure of a comet nucleus and the mechanism of coma and tail formation . 0 when is halley 's comet next These observations supported a number of longstanding hypotheses about comet construction , particularly Fred Whipple 's `` dirty snowball '' model , which correctly predicted that Halley would be composed of a mixture of volatile ices – such as water , carbon dioxide and ammonia – and dust . 0 when is halley 's comet next The missions also provided data which substantially reformed and reconfigured these ideas ; for instance it is now understood that Halley 's surface is largely composed of dusty , non-volatile materials , and that only a small portion of it is icy . 0 what is the term used to describe a period o high anti- Communist feelings in the US Anti-communism is opposition to communism . 0 what is the term used to describe a period o high anti- Communist feelings in the US Organized anti-communism developed in reaction to the rise of communism , especially after the 1917 October Revolution in Russia and reaching global dimensions during the Cold War . 0 what is the term used to describe a period o high anti- Communist feelings in the US Most anti-communists reject the concept of historical materialism , which is a central idea in Marxism . 0 what is the term used to describe a period o high anti- Communist feelings in the US Anti-communists reject the Marxist belief that capitalism will be followed by socialism and communism , just as feudalism was followed by capitalism . 0 what is the term used to describe a period o high anti- Communist feelings in the US Anti-communists question the validity of the Marxist claim that the socialist state will `` wither away '' when it becomes unnecessary in a true communist society . 0 what is the term used to describe a period o high anti- Communist feelings in the US Anti-communists argue that the repression in the early years of Bolshevik rule , while not as extreme as that during Joseph Stalin 's rule , was still severe by reasonable standards , citing examples such as Felix Dzerzhinsky 's secret police , which eliminated numerous political opponents by extrajudicial executions , and the brutal crushing of the Kronstadt rebellion and Tambov rebellion . 0 what is the term used to describe a period o high anti- Communist feelings in the US Some anti-communists refer to both Communism and fascism as totalitarianism , seeing similarity between the actions of communist and fascist governments . 0 what is the term used to describe a period o high anti- Communist feelings in the US Historian Robert Conquest has argued that Communism was responsible for tens of millions of deaths during the 20th century . 0 what is the term used to describe a period o high anti- Communist feelings in the US Opponents argue that Communist parties that have come to power have tended to be rigidly intolerant of political opposition . 0 what is the term used to describe a period o high anti- Communist feelings in the US These opponents claim that most Communist countries have shown no signs of advancing from Marx 's socialist stage of economy to an ideal communist stage . 0 what is the term used to describe a period o high anti- Communist feelings in the US Rather , Communist governments have been accused of creating a new ruling class ( a Nomenklatura ) , with powers and privileges greater than those previously enjoyed by the upper classes in the non- communist regimes . 0 where is Heron [ formular ] place of birth Gil Heron ( 9 April 1922 – 27 November 2008 ) was a Jamaican professional footballer . 0 where is Heron [ formular ] place of birth He was the first black player to play for Scottish club Celtic , and was the father of poet and musician Gil Scott-Heron . 0 where is Heron [ formular ] place of birth He died in Detroit of a heart attack on 27 November 2008 . 0 what is soy made from The soybean ( US ) or soya bean ( UK ) ( Glycine max ) is a species of legume native to East Asia , widely grown for its edible bean which has numerous uses . 1 what is soy made from The plant is classed as an oilseed rather than a pulse by the UN Food and Agricultural Organization ( FAO ) . 0 what is soy made from Fat-free ( defatted ) soybean meal is a significant and cheap source of protein for animal feeds and many prepackaged meals ; soy vegetable oil is another product of processing the soybean crop . 0 what is soy made from For example , soybean products such as textured vegetable protein ( TVP ) are ingredients in many meat and dairy analogues . 0 what is soy made from Soybeans produce significantly more protein per acre than most other uses of land . 0 what is soy made from Traditional nonfermented food uses of soybeans include soy milk , and from the latter tofu and tofu skin . 0 what is soy made from Fermented foods include soy sauce , fermented bean paste , natto , and tempeh , among others . 0 what is soy made from The oil is used in many industrial applications . 0 what is soy made from The main producers of soy are the United States ( 35 % ) , Brazil ( 27 % ) , Argentina ( 19 % ) , China ( 6 % ) and India ( 4 % ) . 0 what is soy made from The beans contain significant amounts of phytic acid , alpha-linolenic acid , and isoflavones . 0 who is harrison ford married to Harrison Ford ( born July 13 , 1942 ) is an American film actor and producer . 0 who is harrison ford married to He is famous for his performances as Han Solo in the original Star Wars trilogy and the title character of the Indiana Jones film series . 0 who is harrison ford married to Ford is also known for his roles as Rick Deckard in Blade Runner , John Book in Witness and Jack Ryan in Patriot Games and Clear and Present Danger . 0 who is harrison ford married to His career has spanned six decades and includes roles in several Hollywood blockbusters , including Presumed Innocent , The Fugitive , Air Force One , and What Lies Beneath . 0 who is harrison ford married to At one point , four of the top six box-office hits of all time included one of his roles . 0 who is harrison ford married to Five of his films have been inducted into the National Film Registry . 0 who is harrison ford married to In 1997 , Ford was ranked No . 1 in Empire `` The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time '' list . 0 who is harrison ford married to , the United States domestic box office grosses of Ford 's films total over US $ 3.5 billion , with worldwide grosses surpassing $ 6 billion , making Ford the third highest grossing U.S. domestic box-office star . 0 who is harrison ford married to Ford is the husband of actress Calista Flockhart . 0 what is in chapstick ? A tube of ChapStick 0 what is in chapstick ? ChapStick is a brand name for lip balm manufactured by Pfizer Consumer Healthcare and used in many countries worldwide . 0 what is in chapstick ? It is intended to help treat and prevent chapped lips ; hence the name . 0 what is in chapstick ? Many varieties also include sunscreen in order to prevent sunburn . 0 what is in chapstick ? Due to its popularity , the term has become a genericized trademark . 0 what is in chapstick ? It popularly refers to any lip balm contained in a lipstick-style tube and applied in the same manner as lipstick . 0 what is in chapstick ? However , the term is still a registered trademark , with rights exclusively owned by Pfizer . 0 what is in chapstick ? In Sweden and in the United Kingdom , the product 's main competitor is Lypsyl , made by Novartis Consumer Health , which is distributed in similar packaging to ChapStick . 0 what is rationalism by john locke george berkeley George Berkeley ( ; 12 March 168514 January 1753 ) , also known as Bishop Berkeley ( Bishop of Cloyne ) , was an Anglo-Irish philosopher whose primary achievement was the advancement of a theory he called `` immaterialism '' ( later referred to as `` subjective idealism `` by others ) . 0 what is rationalism by john locke george berkeley This theory denies the existence of material substance and instead contends that familiar objects like tables and chairs are only ideas in the minds of perceivers , and as a result can not exist without being perceived . 0 what is rationalism by john locke george berkeley Thus , as Berkeley famously put it , for physical objects `` esse est percipi '' ( `` to be is to be perceived `` ) . 0 what is rationalism by john locke george 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videos , and educational videos . 0 where is the youtube headquarters Most of the content on YouTube has been uploaded by individuals , although media corporations including CBS , the BBC , Vevo , Hulu , and other organizations offer some of their material via the site , as part of the YouTube partnership program . 0 where is the youtube headquarters Unregistered users can watch videos , while registered users can upload an unlimited number of videos . 0 where is the youtube headquarters Videos considered to contain potentially offensive content are available only to registered users at least 18 years old . 0 where is the youtube headquarters In November 2006 , YouTube , LLC was bought by Google for US $ 1.65 billion , and operates as a subsidiary of Google . 0 WHO WERE THE SINGERS IN SISTER ACT Sister Act is a musical written by Cheri Steinkellner and Bill Steinkellner with additional book material by Douglas Carter Beane , with lyrics by Glenn Slater and music by Alan Menken . 0 WHO WERE THE SINGERS IN SISTER ACT It is based on the hit 1992 film comedy of the same name . 0 WHO WERE THE SINGERS IN SISTER ACT The 2009 West End production was produced by Stage Entertainment , Whoopi Goldberg , and Michael Reno for Sis Acts LLC . 0 WHO WERE THE SINGERS IN SISTER ACT Goldberg is also a producer of the 2011 Broadway adaptation . 0 what is compatible with directx 9.0b Microsoft DirectX is a collection of application programming interfaces ( APIs ) for handling tasks related to multimedia , especially game programming and video , on Microsoft platforms . 0 what is compatible with directx 9.0b Originally , the names of these APIs all began with Direct , such as Direct3D , DirectDraw , DirectMusic , DirectPlay , DirectSound , and so forth . 0 what is compatible with directx 9.0b The name DirectX was coined as shorthand term for all of these APIs ( the X standing in for the particular API names ) and soon became the name of the collection . 0 what is compatible with directx 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Quetzaltenango , also commonly known by its indigenous name , Xelajú , or more commonly , Xela , is the second largest city of Guatemala . 0 where is quetzaltenango in guatemala ? It is both the capital of Quetzaltenango Department and the municipal seat of Quetzaltenango municipality . 0 where is quetzaltenango in guatemala ? It has an estimated population of 224,703 . 0 where is quetzaltenango in guatemala ? The population is about 61 % indigenous or Amerindian , 34 % Mestizo or ladino and 5 % European . 0 where is quetzaltenango in guatemala ? Quetzaltenango is located in a mountain valley at an elevation of 2,330 meters ( 7,655 ft ) above sea level at its lowest part . 0 where is quetzaltenango in guatemala ? It may reach above 2,400 meters within the city . 0 where is quetzaltenango in guatemala ? The Municipality of Quetzaltenango consists of an area of . 0 where is quetzaltenango in guatemala ? Municipalities abutting the municipality of Quetzaltenango include : Salcajá , Cantel , Almolonga , Zunil , El Palmar , Concepción Chiquirichapa , San Mateo , La Esperanza , Olintepeque , and San Andrés Xecul . 0 where is quetzaltenango in guatemala ? All these municipalities are part of the Department of Quetzaltenango , except San Andrés Xecul which is a part of the Department of Totonicapán . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu The Epic of Gilgamesh , an epic poem from Mesopotamia , is amongst the earliest surviving works of literature . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five independent Sumerian poems about 'Bilgamesh ' ( Sumerian for Gilgamesh ) , king of Uruk . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu Four of these were used as source material for a combined epic in Akkadian . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu This first combined epic , known as the `` Old Babylonian '' version , dates to the 18th century BC and is titled after its incipit , Shūtur eli sharrī ( `` Surpassing All Other Kings '' ) . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu Only a few fragments of it have survived . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu The later `` Standard Babylonian '' version dates from the 13th to the 10th centuries BC and bears the incipit Sha naqba īmuru ( `` He who Saw the Deep '' ) . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu Fragments of approximately two thirds of this longer , twelve-tablet version have been recovered . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu Some of the best copies were discovered in the library ruins of the 7th-century BC Assyrian king Ashurbanipal . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu The story centers on a friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu Enkidu is a wild man created by the gods as Gilgamesh 's equal to distract him from oppressing the people of Uruk . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu Together , they journey to the Cedar Mountain to defeat Humbaba , its monstrous guardian . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu Later they kill the Bull of Heaven , which the goddess Ishtar sends to punish Gilgamesh for spurning her advances . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu As a punishment for these actions , the gods sentence Enkidu to death . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu The second half of the epic focuses on Gilgamesh 's distress at Enkidu 's death , and his quest for immortality . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu In order to learn the secret of eternal life , Gilgamesh undertakes a long and perilous journey . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu He learns that `` The life that you are seeking you will never find . 0 who was more heroic gilgamesh or enkidu When the gods created man they allotted to him death , but life they retained in their own keeping . 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Bush . 0 when was Ann Richards governor of Texas Ann Richards was the second female governor of Texas . 0 what is windows data protection data Data Execution Prevention ( DEP ) is a security feature included in modern operating systems . 0 what is windows data protection data It is known to be available in Linux , Mac OS X , iOS , Microsoft Windows and Android operating systems and is intended to prevent an application or service from executing code from a non-executable memory region . 0 what is windows data protection data This helps prevent certain exploits that store code via a buffer overflow , for example . 0 what is windows data protection data DEP runs in two modes : hardware-enforced DEP for CPUs that can mark memory pages as nonexecutable , and software-enforced DEP with limited protection for CPUs that do not have hardware support . 0 what is windows data protection data Software-enforced DEP does not protect against execution of code in data pages , but instead counters SEH overwrite , another type of attack . 0 what is windows data protection data DEP was introduced on Linux in 2004 ( kernel 2.6.8 ) , on Windows in 2004 with Windows XP Service Pack 2 , while Apple introduced DEP when they moved to x86 in 2006 . 0 what is futanaria Example illustration of two common futanari variants 0 what is futanaria , is the Japanese word for hermaphroditism , which is also used in a broader sense for androgyny . 0 what is futanaria Beyond Japan the term is used to describe a commonly pornographic genre of computer games , comics and animations , which includes characters that show both primary sexual characteristics . 0 what is futanaria But in today 's language it refers almost exclusively for characters who have an overall feminine appearance . 0 what is futanaria In that case the term is also often abbreviated as futa ( s ) , which is occasionally also used as term for the works itself . 0 what is captcha code Early CAPTCHAs such as these , generated by the EZ-Gimpy program , were used on Yahoo ! 0 what is captcha code A modern CAPTCHA , rather than attempting to create a distorted background and high levels of warping on the text , might focus on making segmentation difficult by adding an angled line . 0 what is captcha code Another way to make segmentation difficult is to crowd symbols together , as in Yahoo ! 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Brown , Jr. and Jack Massey . 0 Where is the greatest concentration of KFC in the world KFC was one of the first fast food chains to expand internationally , opening outlets in England , Mexico and Puerto Rico by the mid-1960s . 0 Where is the greatest concentration of KFC in the world Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , KFC experienced mixed fortunes domestically , as it went through a series of corporate owners who had little or no experience in the restaurant business . 0 Where is the greatest concentration of KFC in the world In the early 1970s , KFC was sold to the spirits firm Heublein , who were taken over by the R.J. Reynolds food and tobacco conglomerate , who sold the chain to PepsiCo . 0 Where is the greatest concentration of KFC in the world The chain continued to expand overseas however , and in 1987 KFC became the first Western restaurant chain to open in China . 0 Where is the greatest concentration of KFC in the world The chain has since expanded rapidly in China , and the country is now the company 's most profitable market . 0 Where is the greatest concentration of KFC in the world PepsiCo spun off its restaurants division as Tricon Global Restaurants , which later changed its name to Yum ! 0 Where is the greatest concentration of KFC in the world Brands . 0 Where is the greatest concentration of KFC in the world KFC primarily sells fried chicken pieces and variations such as chicken sandwiches and wraps , salads and side dishes such as French fries and coleslaw , desserts and soft drinks , often supplied by PepsiCo . 0 Where is the greatest concentration of KFC in the world Its most famous product is pressure fried chicken pieces , seasoned with Sanders ' `` Original Recipe '' of 11 herbs and spices . 0 Where is the greatest concentration of KFC in the world The exact nature of these ingredients is unknown , and represents a notable trade secret . 0 Where is the greatest concentration of KFC in the world Larger portions of fried chicken are served in a distinctive cardboard `` bucket '' , which has become a signature of the chain since being introduced by franchisee Pete Harman . 0 Where is the greatest concentration of KFC in the world KFC is famous for the slogan `` finger lickin ' good '' , which has since been replaced by `` Nobody does chicken like KFC '' and `` So good '' . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Cnidaria ( with a silent c ) or Coelenterata is a phylum containing over 10,000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic and mostly marine environments . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes , specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Their bodies consist of mesoglea , a non-living jelly-like substance , sandwiched between two layers of epithelium that are mostly one cell thick . 0 what is phylum cnidaria They have two basic body forms : swimming medusae and sessile polyps , both of which are radially symmetrical with mouths surrounded by tentacles that bear cnidocytes . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Both forms have a single orifice and body cavity that are used for digestion and respiration . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Many cnidarian species produce colonies that are single organisms composed of medusa-like or polyp-like zooids , or both . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Cnidarians ' activities are coordinated by a decentralized nerve net and simple receptors . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Several free-swimming Cubozoa and Scyphozoa possess balance-sensing statocysts , and some have simple eyes . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Not all cnidarians reproduce sexually . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Many have complex lifecycles with asexual polyp stages and sexual medusae , but some omit either the polyp or the medusa stage . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Cnidarians were for a long time grouped with Ctenophores in the phylum Coelenterata , but increasing awareness of their differences caused them to be placed in separate phyla . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Cnidarians are classified into four main groups : the almost wholly sessile Anthozoa ( sea anemones , corals , sea pens ) ; swimming Scyphozoa ( jellyfish ) ; Cubozoa ( box jellies ) ; and Hydrozoa , a diverse group that includes all the freshwater cnidarians as well as many marine forms , and has both sessile members such as Hydra and colonial swimmers such as the Portuguese Man o ' War . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Staurozoa have recently been recognised as a class in their own right rather than a sub-group of Scyphozoa , and there is debate about whether Myxozoa and Polypodiozoa are cnidarians or closer to bilaterians ( more complex animals ) . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Most cnidarians prey on organisms ranging in size from plankton to animals several times larger than themselves , but many obtain much of their nutrition from endosymbiotic algae , and a few are parasites . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Many are preyed upon by other animals including starfish , sea slugs , fish and turtles . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Coral reefs , whose polyps are rich in endosymbiotic algae , support some of the world 's most productive ecosystems , and protect vegetation in tidal zones and on shorelines from strong currents and tides . 0 what is phylum cnidaria While corals are almost entirely restricted to warm , shallow marine waters , other cnidarians live in the depths , in polar seas and in freshwater . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Fossil cnidarians have been found in rocks formed about , and other fossils show that corals may have been present shortly before and diversified a few million years later . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Fossils of cnidarians that do not build mineralized structures are very rare . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Scientists currently think that cnidarians , ctenophores and bilaterians are more closely related to calcareous sponges than these are to other sponges , and that anthozoans are the evolutionary `` aunts '' or `` sisters '' of other cnidarians , and the most closely related to bilaterians . 0 what is phylum cnidaria Recent analyses have concluded that cnidarians , although considered more `` primitive '' than bilaterians , have a wider range of genes . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs The Aztec Pyramid at St. Cecilia Acatitlan , Mexico State . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs Aztec jade mask depicting the god Xipe Totec . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs Large ceramic statue of an Aztec Eagle Warrior 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs Aztec cosmogram in the pre-Hispanic Codex Fejérváry-Mayer - the fire god Xiuhtecuhtli is in the center . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs The Aztec people were certain ethnic groups of central Mexico , particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to 16th centuries . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs The Nahuatl words aztecatl ( singular ) and aztecah ( plural ) mean `` people from Aztlan `` , a mythological place for the Nahuatl-speaking culture of the time , and later adopted as the word to define the Mexica people . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs Often the term `` Aztec '' refers exclusively to the Mexica people of Tenochtitlan ( now the location of Mexico City ) , situated on an island in Lake Texcoco , who referred to themselves as Mexica Tenochca or Cōlhuah Mexica . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs Sometimes the term also includes the inhabitants of Tenochtitlan 's two principal allied city-states , the Acolhuas of Texcoco and the Tepanecs of Tlacopan , who together with the Mexica formed the Aztec Triple Alliance which controlled what is often known as `` the Aztec Empire '' . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs In other contexts , Aztec may refer to all the various city states and their peoples , who shared large parts of their ethnic history and cultural traits with the Mexica , Acolhua and Tepanecs , and who often also used the Nahuatl language as a lingua franca . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs In this meaning it is possible to talk about an Aztec civilization including all the particular cultural patterns common for most of the peoples inhabiting Central Mexico in the late postclassic period . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs From the 13th century , the Valley of Mexico was the heart of Aztec civilization : here the capital of the Aztec Triple Alliance , the city of Tenochtitlan , was built upon raised islets in Lake Texcoco . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs The Triple Alliance formed a tributary empire expanding its political hegemony far beyond the Valley of Mexico , conquering other city states throughout Mesoamerica . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs At its pinnacle , Aztec culture had rich and complex mythological and religious traditions , as well as reaching remarkable architectural and artistic accomplishments . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs In 1521 Hernán Cortés , along with a large number of Nahuatl speaking indigenous allies , conquered Tenochtitlan and defeated the Aztec Triple Alliance under the leadership of Hueyi Tlatoani Moctezuma II . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs Subsequently the Spanish founded the new settlement of Mexico City on the site of the ruined Aztec capital , from where they proceeded with the process of colonizing Central America . 0 what is the meaning of word aztecs Aztec culture and history is primarily known through archaeological evidence found in excavations such as that of the renowned Templo Mayor in Mexico City ; from indigenous bark paper codices ; from eyewitness accounts by Spanish conquistadors such as Hernán Cortés and Bernal Díaz del Castillo ; and especially from 16th and 17th century descriptions of Aztec culture and history written by Spanish clergymen and literate Aztecs in the Spanish or Nahuatl language , such as the famous Florentine Codex compiled by the Franciscan monk Bernardino de Sahagún with the help of indigenous Aztec informants . 0 who is anderson cooper 's mother Anderson Hays Cooper ( born June 3 , 1967 ) is an American journalist , author , and television personality . 0 who is anderson cooper 's mother He is the primary anchor of the CNN news show Anderson Cooper 360° . 0 who is anderson cooper 's mother The program is normally broadcast live from a New York City studio ; however , Cooper often broadcasts live on location for breaking news stories . 0 who is anderson cooper 's mother As of September 2011 , he also serves as host of his own eponymous syndicated daytime talk show , Anderson Live , which will be cancelled at the end of the second season . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics A plot of a normal distribution ( or bell-shaped curve ) where each band has a width of 1 standard deviation – See also : 68-95-99.7 rule 0 what is standard deviation in statistics Cumulative probability of a normal distribution with expected value 0 and standard deviation 1 . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics In statistics and probability theory , standard deviation ( represented by the symbol sigma , σ ) shows how much variation or dispersion exists from the average ( mean ) , or expected value . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be very close to the mean ; high standard deviation indicates that the data points are spread out over a large range of values . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics The standard deviation of a random variable , statistical population , data set , or probability distribution is the square root of its variance . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics It is algebraically simpler though practically less robust than the average absolute deviation . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics A useful property of standard deviation is that , unlike variance , it is expressed in the same units as the data . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics Note , however , that for measurements with percentage as unit , the standard deviation will have percentage points as unit . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics In addition to expressing the variability of a population , standard deviation is commonly used to measure confidence in statistical conclusions . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics For example , the margin of error in polling data is determined by calculating the expected standard deviation in the results if the same poll were to be conducted multiple times . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics The reported margin of error is typically about twice the standard deviation ­– the radius of a 95 percent confidence interval . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics In science , researchers commonly report the standard deviation of experimental data , and only effects that fall far outside the range of standard deviation are considered statistically significant – normal random error or variation in the measurements is in this way distinguished from causal variation . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics Standard deviation is also important in finance , where the standard deviation on the rate of return on an investment is a measure of the volatility of the investment . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics When only a sample of data from a population is available , the standard deviation of the population can be estimated by a modified quantity called the `` sample standard deviation '' . 0 what is standard deviation in statistics When the sample is the entire population , its unmodified standard deviation is called the `` population standard deviation '' . 0 what is melloco entero Ulluco ( u : ju : kɔ : ) ( Ullucus tuberosus ) is a plant grown primarily as a root vegetable , secondarily as a leaf vegetable . 0 what is melloco entero The ulluco is one of the most widely grown and economically important root crops in the Andean region of South America , second only to the potato . 0 what is melloco entero It is known there with the common name of papa lisa , but also by the regional names melloco ( Ecuador ) , olluco ( Peru ) , chugua ( Colombia ) or ruba ( Venezuela ) , among others . 0 what is melloco entero The leaf and the tuber are edible , similar to spinach and the potato , respectively . 0 what is melloco entero They are known to contain high levels of protein , calcium , and carotene . 0 what is melloco entero Papalisa were used by the Incas prior to arrival of Europeans in South America . 0 what is melloco entero Ulluco tubers are marketed as `` Earth Gems '' in New Zealand , by Halfords Exotic Produce . 0 what is melloco entero Ulluco tubers in New Zealand 0 where was the fugitive slave law made An April 24 , 1851 poster warning the `` colored people of Boston '' about policemen acting as slave catchers . 0 where was the fugitive slave law made The Fugitive Slave Law or Fugitive Slave Act was passed by the United States Congress on September 18 , 1850 , as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern slave-holding interests and Northern Free-Soilers . 1 where was the fugitive slave law made This was one of the most controversial acts of the 1850 compromise and heightened Northern fears of a `` slave power conspiracy '' . 0 where was the fugitive slave law made It declared that all runaway slaves were , upon capture , to be returned to their masters . 0 where was the fugitive slave law made Abolitionists nicknamed it the `` Bloodhound Law '' for the dogs that were used to track down runaway slaves . 0 when is frank pallone up for reelection Frank Joseph Pallone , Jr. ( born October 30 , 1951 ) is the U.S. Representative for , serving since 1993 . 0 when is frank pallone up for reelection He is a member of the Democratic Party . 0 when is frank pallone up for reelection He previously represented the 3rd district from 1988 to 1993 . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 Trin-i-tee 5:7 is a gospel duo from New Orleans , Louisiana in the United States . 1 who is in the group trinity 5 7 The group was marketed as a gospel alternative to R & B girl groups such as Destiny 's Child and TLC . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 Trin-i-tee 5:7 has sold over 2.5 million albums . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 In 1998 , the group released their first album entitled Trin-i-tee 5:7 which debut at # 1 on the Top Gospel charts . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 The album featured the songs `` God 's Grace '' and the cover song `` Oh ! 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 Mary Do n't You Weep '' . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 The album later became certified gold . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 In 1999 , Terri Brown left the group and was later replaced by singer Adrian Anderson . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 During that year , the group recorded and released their second album , Spiritual Love . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 The album became the group 's second # 1 album on the Top Gospel charts . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 The album contained the singles `` Put Your Hands '' and `` My Body '' . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 In 2002 , the group released their third album The Kiss which debuted at # 2 on the Top Gospel charts . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 In 2007 , the group left GospoCentric Records and signed a record deal with Spirit Rising Music . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 In late 2007 , Trin-i-tee 5:7 released their fifth album T57 , which featured the top ten gospel single `` Listen '' . 0 who is in the group trinity 5 7 T57 charted # 2 on the Top Gospel Albums , # 5 on the Top Christian charts , and # 12 on the Top R & B charts . 0 what is eic earned income credit The United States federal earned income tax credit or earned income credit ( EITC or EIC ) is a refundable tax credit for low- and medium-income individuals and couples , primarily for those who have qualifying children . 1 what is eic earned income credit When the credit exceeds the amount of taxes owed , it results in a tax refund to those who claim the credit . 0 what is eic earned income credit This credit is provided to offset the burden of social security taxes and also to promote an incentive to work . 0 what is eic earned income credit In order for a person or couple to claim one or more persons as their qualifying child ( ren ) , the age , relationship , and shared residency requirements must be met , as well as some other requirements . 0 what is eic earned income credit U.S. tax forms 1040EZ , 1040A , or 1040 can be used to claim EIC without qualifying children . 0 what is eic earned income credit To claim the credit with qualifying children , 1040A or 1040 must be used , as well as attaching Schedule EIC . 0 what is eic earned income credit EIC phases in slowly , has a medium-length plateau , and then phases out more slowly than it phased in . 0 what is eic earned income credit Since the credit phases out at 21 % ( for two children and for three or more qualilfying children ) or 16 % ( for one qualifying child ) , it is always preferable to have one more dollar of actual salary or wages ( although technically , since the EIC table moves by fifty dollar increments , it 's always preferable to have an extra fifty-dollar increment of salary or wages ) . 0 what is eic earned income credit For tax year 2011 , the maximum EIC for a single person or couple filing without qualifying children was $ 464 . 0 what is eic earned income credit The maximum EIC with one qualifying child was $ 3,094 , with two children was $ 5,112 , and with three or more qualifying children was $ 5,751 . 0 what is eic earned income credit These amounts are indexed annually for inflation . 0 what is eic earned income credit The earned income tax credit has been part of political debates in the United States regarding whether raising the minimum wage or increasing EIC will better address a seeming shortage of good-paying jobs . 0 who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show The following is a list of halftime shows held at the National Football League 's championship game , the Super Bowl . 0 who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show While halftime shows are a tradition during football games at all levels of competition , the Super Bowl halftime show represents a fundamental link to pop culture , which helps broaden the television audience and nationwide interest . 0 who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show In most years since the mid-1980s , the halftime show of the Super Bowl has featured popular recording artists and other well-known celebrities . 0 who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show It has measurably increased television viewers during and after the halftime show . 0 who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show The performance is regarded one of the most-watched events in American television annually with over 100 million viewers in the United States alone . 0 who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show Musical genres over the years have represented a broad range of music types , including pop , rock , classic rock , country , hip hop , rap , blues , and soul . 0 who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show In some years , short skits or drama scenes are acted out on a stage . 0 who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show The performance group Up with People has performed at the most Super Bowl halftime shows , starring in four during the 1970s and 1980s . 0 who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show According to Nielsen ratings , Super Bowl XLVI halftime show headlined by Madonna in 2012 remains the most-watched halftime show in history , with 114 million viewers or about 3 million more than the actual game . 0 who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show Beyonce 's 2013 halftime show performance was the second most viewed show in history . 0 who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show It is listed on the Guinness World Records as the largest TV audience for a Super Bowl half-time performance . 0 when is international men 's day International Men 's Day ( IMD ) is an annual international event celebrated on 19th November . 1 when is international men 's day Inaugurated in 1999 in Trinidad and Tobago , the day and its events find support from a variety of individuals and groups in Australia , the Caribbean , North America , Asia , Europe and Africa . 0 when is international men 's day Speaking on behalf of UNESCO , Director of Women and Culture of Peace Ingeborg Breines said of IMD , `` This is an excellent idea and would give some gender balance . '' 0 when is international men 's day She added that UNESCO was looking forward to cooperating with the organizers . 0 when is international men 's day The objectives of celebrating an International Men 's Day include focusing on men 's and boys ' health , improving gender relations , promoting gender equality , and highlighting positive male role models . 0 when is international men 's day It is an occasion to highlight discrimination against men and boys and to celebrate their achievements and contributions , in particular for their contributions to community , family , marriage , and child care . 0 when is international men 's day The broader and ultimate aim of the event is to promote basic humanitarian values . 0 when is international men 's day International Men 's Day is celebrated in over 60 countries , including Trinidad and Tobago , Jamaica , Australia , India , China , United States , Romania , Singapore , Malta , United Kingdom , South Africa , Tanzania , Zimbabwe , Botswana , Seychelles , Burundi , Hungary , Ireland , Isle of Man , Ghana , Canada , Denmark , Norway , Austria , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Ukraine , France , Italy , Pakistan , Cuba , Antigua and Barbuda , St. Kitts and Nevis , St. Lucia , Grenada and Cayman Islands , on 19 November , and global support for the celebration is broad . 0 where is valley village ca Valley Village ParkValley 0 where is valley village ca Village is a district in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles , California . 1 where is valley village ca The median age of its population , at 36 , is `` old for the city of Los Angeles . '' and its average household size of two people is low , compared to other parts of the city . 0 what is lifespan development in psychology Developmental psychology is the scientific study of changes that occur in human beings over the course of their life span . 0 what is lifespan development in psychology Originally concerned with infants and children , the field has expanded to include adolescence , adult development , aging , and the entire life span . 0 what is lifespan development in psychology This field examines change across a broad range of topics including motor skills and other psycho-physiological processes ; cognitive development involving areas such as problem solving , moral understanding , and conceptual understanding ; language acquisition ; social , personality , and emotional development ; and self-concept and identity formation . 0 what is lifespan development in psychology Developmental psychology includes issues such as the extent to which development occurs through the gradual accumulation of knowledge versus stage-like development , or the extent to which children are born with innate mental structures versus learning through experience . 0 what is lifespan development in psychology Many researchers are interested in the interaction between personal characteristics , the individual 's behavior , and environmental factors including social context , and their impact on development ; others take a more narrowly-focused approach . 0 what is lifespan development in psychology Developmental psychology informs several applied fields , including : educational psychology , child psychopathology , and forensic developmental psychology . 0 what is lifespan development in psychology Developmental psychology complements several other basic research fields in psychology including social psychology , cognitive psychology , ecological psychology , and comparative psychology . 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family Joseph Michael `` Joey '' Stivic is a fictional character who first appeared on the 1970s American sitcom All in the Family . 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family Joey Stivic was the son and only child of Mike Stivic ( played by Rob Reiner ) and Gloria Stivic ( played by Sally Struthers ) , and the grandson of Archie Bunker ( Carroll O'Connor ) and Edith Bunker ( Jean Stapleton ) . 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family The character first appeared as a newborn baby in a two-part episode of All in the Family which aired in December 1975 . 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family After many appearances on All in the Family until Reiner and Struthers left the series in 1978 ( by that time , Joey had been played most often by alternating twins Jason and Justin Draeger ) , the Joey Stivic character next appeared on the All in the Family spin-off series ( some call it a continuation of the original ) Archie Bunker 's Place in a guest appearance in the November 1979 episode `` Thanksgiving Reunion . '' 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family In this instance , the character was played by child actor Dick Billingsley and was appropriately pre-school age . 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family With Gloria now separated from Mike , she returned to Archie Bunker 's Place with Joey in the February 1982 episode `` Gloria Comes Home . '' 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family In this episode , Joey was played by Christopher Johnston . 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family Joey Stivic was a regular character on the All in the Family spin-off series Gloria in 1982 and 1983 . 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family On this series , in which the now-divorced Gloria Bunker character had moved to Upstate New York in order to work as an assistant veterinarian , the part of Joey Stivic was played by ten-year-old actor Christian Jacobs . 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family After Gloria was canceled in 1983 , Joey Stivic disappeared from prime time television for 11 years , until the character made one last appearance on 704 Hauser , a short-lived 1994 series about a black family who had moved into the old Bunker home , years after Bunker had sold it . 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family In this appearance , the Joey Stivic character was played by Casey Siemaszko , an actor born in 1961 ( 14 years before Joey Stivic 's fictional birth ) . 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family In 1976 the Ideal Toy Company released a 14-inch `` Joey Stivic doll '' ( called `` Archie Bunker 's Grandson '' ) which was billed as the `` first anatomically correct male doll . '' 0 where is the person who played `` joey stivic '' in all in the family The doll inspired mild controversy at the time , and is a collectors ' item today . 0 when is rose bowl game in 2012 The 2011 Rose Bowl was the 97th edition of the annual bowl game played on January 1 , 2011 , as part of the 2010 college football season . 0 when is rose bowl game in 2012 Played in Pasadena , California , the TCU Horned Frogs of the Mountain West Conference defeated the Wisconsin Badgers of the Big Ten Conference by a score of 21 – 19 . 0 when is rose bowl game in 2012 The Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association was the organizer of the game . 0 when is rose bowl game in 2012 Vizio Inc. was the corporate sponsor and the game was officially named `` The Rose Bowl Game presented by Vizio '' . 0 when is rose bowl game in 2012 This game marked the first time a team from a non-Automatic Qualifying Conference played in , and won , the Rose Bowl in its 97 years . 0 when is rose bowl game in 2012 The contest was broadcast on cable television station ESPN with a radio broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio and ESPN3 streaming video over the internet . 0 when is rose bowl game in 2012 Coverage began at 1:30 PM ( PST ) with kickoff at 2:10 PM ( PST ) . 0 when is rose bowl game in 2012 This marked the first time that the game was not broadcast nationally `` over-the-air '' ( terrestrial television ) since the games prior to the 1952 Rose Bowl , which was the first nationally televised college football game . 0 when is rose bowl game in 2012 The Rose Bowl Game , themed Building Dreams , Friendships , & Memories , was a contractual sell-out , with 64,500 tickets allocated to the participating teams and conferences . 0 when is rose bowl game in 2012 Ticket prices for all seats in the Rose Bowl are listed at $ 145 . 0 when is rose bowl game in 2012 The remaining tickets went to the Tournament of Roses members , sponsors , City of Pasadena residents , and the general public . 0 when is rose bowl game in 2012 The Rose Bowl stadium capacity is listed at approximately 91,000 . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing The Declaration of Independence is a statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4 , 1776 , which announced that the thirteen American colonies , then at war with Great Britain , regarded themselves as independent states , and no longer a part of the British Empire . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing Instead they now formed a new nation—the United States of America . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing John Adams was a leader in pushing for independence , which was unanimously approved on July 2 . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing A committee had already drafted the formal declaration , to be ready when congress voted on independence . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing Adams persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document , which congress would edit to produce the final version . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing The Declaration was ultimately a formal explanation of why Congress had voted on July 2 to declare independence from Great Britain , more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing The national birthday , the Independence Day is celebrated on July 4 , although Adams wanted July 2 . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing After ratifying the text on July 4 , Congress issued the Declaration of Independence in several forms . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing It was initially published as the printed Dunlap broadside that was widely distributed and read to the public . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing The most famous version of the Declaration , a signed copy that is popularly regarded as the Declaration of Independence , is displayed at the National Archives in Washington , D.C . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing Although the wording of the Declaration was approved on July 4 , the date of its signing was August 2 . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing The original July 4 United States Declaration of Independence manuscript was lost while all other copies have been derived from this original document . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing The sources and interpretation of the Declaration have been the subject of much scholarly inquiry . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing The Declaration justified the independence of the United States by listing colonial grievances against King George III , and by asserting certain natural and legal rights , including a right of revolution . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing Having served its original purpose in announcing independence , the text of the Declaration was initially ignored after the American Revolution . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing Since then , it has come to be considered a major statement on human rights , particularly its second sentence: 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing We hold these truths to be self-evident , that all men are created equal , that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights , that among these are Life , Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing This has been called `` one of the best-known sentences in the English language '' , containing `` the most potent and consequential words in American history . '' 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing The passage came to represent a moral standard to which the United States should strive . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing This view was notably promoted by Abraham Lincoln , who considered the Declaration to be the foundation of his political philosophy , and argued that the Declaration is a statement of principles through which the United States Constitution should be interpreted . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signing It has inspired work for the rights of marginalized people throughout the world . 0 What is the name of the author who wrote Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and the James Bond novels ? Chitty Chitty Bang Bang is a 1968 British musical film loosely based on Ian Fleming 's novel . 0 What is the name of the author who wrote Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and the James Bond novels ? The film 's script is by Roald Dahl and Ken Hughes and its songs by the Sherman Brothers . 0 What is the name of the author who wrote Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and the James Bond novels ? It stars Dick Van Dyke as Caractacus Potts and Sally Ann Howes as Truly Scrumptious . 0 What is the name of the author who wrote Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and the James Bond novels ? The film was directed by Ken Hughes and produced by Albert R. Broccoli ( co-producer of the James Bond series of films , also based on Fleming 's novels ) . 0 What is the name of the author who wrote Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and the James Bond novels ? John Stears supervised the special effects . 0 What is the name of the author who wrote Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and the James Bond novels ? Irwin Kostal supervised and conducted the music , while the musical numbers were staged by Marc Breaux and Dee Dee Wood . 0 what is the arid vegetation A region is arid when it is characterized by a severe lack of available water , to the extent of hindering or preventing the growth and development of plant and animal life . 0 what is the arid vegetation Environments subject to arid climates tend to lack vegetation and are called xeric or desertic . 0 what is the arid vegetation Most `` arid '' climates surround the equator ; these places include most of Africa and parts of South America and Central America . 0 What is sign of cancer Cancer ( ♋ ) is an astrological sign , which is associated with the constellation Cancer . 1 What is sign of cancer It spans the 90-120th degree of the zodiac , between 90 and 125.25 degree of celestial longitude , which the Sun transits this area on average between June 22 to July 22 each year . 0 What is sign of cancer And under the sidereal zodiac , it is currently from July 21 to August 9 . 0 who was the president in 1960 The United States presidential election of 1960 was the 44th quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 8 , 1960 . 0 who was the president in 1960 The Republican Party nominated incumbent Vice-President Richard Nixon , while the Democratic Party nominated John F. Kennedy , Senator from Massachusetts . 0 who was the president in 1960 The incumbent President , Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower , was not eligible for re-election after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment . 0 who was the president in 1960 Kennedy was elected with a lead of 112,827 votes , or 0.17 % of the popular vote , giving him a victory of 303 to 219 in the Electoral College , the closest since 1916 . 0 who was the president in 1960 This was the first election in which all fifty of the current United States participated . 0 who was the president in 1960 A number of factors explain why the election was so close . 0 who was the president in 1960 Kennedy gained since there was an economic recession which hurt the incumbent Republican , and he had the advantage of 17 million more registered Democrats than Republicans . 0 who was the president in 1960 Furthermore , the new votes that Kennedy gained among Catholics almost neutralized the new votes Nixon gained among Protestants . 0 who was the president in 1960 Kennedy 's campaigning skills decisively outmatched Nixon 's . 0 who was the president in 1960 In the end , Nixon 's emphasis on his experience carried little weight , and he wasted energy by campaigning in all 50 states instead of concentrating on the swing states . 0 who was the president in 1960 Kennedy used his large , well-funded campaign organization to win the nomination , secure endorsements , and , with the aid of the last of the big-city bosses , to get out the vote in the big cities . 0 who was the president in 1960 He relied on running mate Lyndon B. Johnson to hold the South and used television effectively . 0 who was the president in 1960 This election is notable as being the first time in U.S. history that two sitting U.S . Senators ( Kennedy and Johnson ) were elected as president and vice-president , a phenomenon that has been repeated once , by Barack Obama and Joe Biden in 2008 ( in both cases , the president was the younger , more junior senator ) . 0 who is the new mayor of sherwood oregon Sherwood is a city in Washington County , Oregon , United States . 0 who is the new mayor of sherwood oregon Located in the southeast corner of the county , it is a residential community in the Tualatin Valley southwest of Portland . 0 who is the new mayor of sherwood oregon The population was 11,791 at the 2000 census . 0 who is the new mayor of sherwood oregon According to the 2010 census , the population was 18,205 residents . 0 who is the new mayor of sherwood oregon Indirectly named for the Sherwood Forest in England , it was first incorporated in 1893 as a town . 0 when was the patriot act enacted The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 is an Act of the U.S. Congress that was signed into law by President George W. Bush on October 26 , 2001 . 1 when was the patriot act enacted The title of the act is a ten letter acronym ( USA PATRIOT ) that stands for Uniting ( and ) Strengthening America ( by ) Providing Appropriate Tools Required ( to ) Intercept ( and ) Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 . 0 when was the patriot act enacted The act , as a response to the terrorist attacks of September 11th , significantly reduced restrictions in law enforcement agencies ' gathering of intelligence within the United States ; expanded the Secretary of the Treasury’s authority to regulate financial transactions , particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities ; and broadened the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts . 0 when was the patriot act enacted The act also expanded the definition of terrorism to include domestic terrorism , thus enlarging the number of activities to which the USA PATRIOT Act’s expanded law enforcement powers can be applied . 0 when was the patriot act enacted On May 26 , 2011 , President Barack Obama used an Autopen to sign the PATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011 , a four-year extension of three key provisions in the USA PATRIOT Act while he was in France : roving wiretaps , searches of business records ( the `` library records provision `` ) , and conducting surveillance of `` lone wolves '' — individuals suspected of terrorist-related activities not linked to terrorist groups . 0 when was the patriot act enacted Republican leaders questioned if the use of the Autopen met the constitutional requirements for signing a bill into law . 0 what is the population of snohomish washington ? per year A house in Queen Anne style at 223 Avenue A . 0 what is the population of snohomish washington ? per year Snohomish is a city in Snohomish County , Washington , United States . 0 what is the population of snohomish washington ? per year The population was 9,098 at the 2010 census . 0 what is the population of snohomish washington ? per year The mayor of Snohomish is Karen Guzak , and the City Manager is Larry Bauman . 0 what is the population of snohomish washington ? per year Snohomish prides itself for its historical downtown , and was once known for its many antique shops when it was known as the `` Antique Capital of the Northwest . '' 0 what is the population of snohomish washington ? per year The historic business and residential center of the town constitutes the Snohomish Historic District , which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . 0 what is the population of snohomish washington ? per year Many houses bear plaques with the year the house was built and the name of the family or individual who originally occupied it . 0 what is the population of snohomish washington ? per year Once every year , the city gives tours of the historic houses ; one of them , the Blackman House , is a year-round museum . 0 what is the population of snohomish washington ? per year A general aviation airfield , Harvey Airfield , is less than one mile southwest of Downtown Snohomish . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular Dave Matthews Band ( DMB ) is an American rock band that was formed in Charlottesville , Virginia , United States , in 1991 . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular The founding members were singer-songwriter and guitarist Dave Matthews , bassist Stefan Lessard , drummer /backing vocalist Carter Beauford and saxophonist LeRoi Moore . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular Boyd Tinsley was added to the band as a violinist soon after the band was formed . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular Moore died suddenly in August 2008 due to complications from injuries sustained in an ATV accident . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular GRAMMY Award -winner Jeff Coffin of Béla Fleck and the Flecktones has since filled Moore 's spot as the band 's saxophonist . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular Rashawn Ross and Tim Reynolds have also become full-time touring members of the band . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular The band 's 2009 album Big Whiskey and the GrooGrux King ( the first album since Moore 's death ) debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , earning the band their fifth consecutive number-one debut— making them the second band behind Metallica to do so . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular Their most recent album , Away from the World , was released in 2012 , and also debuted at number one on the Billboard chart . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular As of 2010 , the Dave Matthews Band has sold over 30 million records worldwide . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular The band is known for their annual summer-long tours of the United States and Europe , featuring lengthy improvisational renditions of their songs , accompanied by an elaborate video and lighting show . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular This portion of the tour has become a stamp of DMB and has grown with the band since Fenton Williams began working with them in the early 1990s . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular After twenty consecutive years of touring the band announced that it would take the summer of 2011 off . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular Dave Matthews Band has won one GRAMMY Award , and was awarded the NAACP Chairman 's Award . 0 what is the Dave Matthews band so popular According to Julian Bond , `` they sell out the largest arenas on Earth , but frequently give their music away . '' 0 what is transcendental wild oats about Transcendental Wild Oats : A Chapter from an Unwritten Romance is a prose satire written by Louisa May Alcott , about her family 's involvement with the Transcendentalist community Fruitlands in the early 1840s . 0 what is transcendental wild oats about The work was first published in a New York newspaper in 1873 , and reprinted in 1874 , 1876 , and 1915 and after . 0 what is transcendental wild oats about In her account , Alcott provides the real people involved with thin pseudonymous disguises . 0 what is transcendental wild oats about Her father Amos Bronson Alcott is `` Abel Lamb , '' while his partner and community co-founder Charles Lane is `` Timon Lion ; '' Abigail May Alcott , Louisa 's mother and Bronson 's wife , is `` Sister Hope . '' 0 what is transcendental wild oats about Alcott depicts her father as dominated by his more forceful partner , and both men as feckless and impractical dreamers . 0 what is transcendental wild oats about The men of the community spend their time in pointless debates while Sister Hope works from dawn to dusk to maintain their existence . 0 what is transcendental wild oats about A crisis arises at harvest time , when the grain crop is threatened by an approaching storm . 0 what is transcendental wild oats about In Alcott 's words , `` About the time the grain was ready to house , some call of the Oversoul wafted all the men away . '' 0 what is transcendental wild oats about Sister Hope organizes the only available help , three little girls and a boy , and manages to save the crop . 0 what is transcendental wild oats about The little community collapses as soon as the weather turns cold , when it becomes clear that their provisions are too meager to last the coming winter . 0 what is transcendental wild oats about Timon Lion and his son abscond to join the Shakers — though Timon is unhappy to learn that life among them is `` all work and no play . '' 0 what is transcendental wild oats about Abel is crushed by the failure of the enterprise ; after days of despair he begins to eat again only when he realizes that his family needs him . 0 what is transcendental wild oats about Sister Hope finds a way for them to subsist and persevere . 0 what is transcendental wild oats about Alcott 's view of male arrogance and female exploitation in this piece is paralleled in her novel , published in the same year as `` Transcendental Wild Oats . '' 0 what is transcendental wild oats about `` Transcendental Wild Oats '' has been reprinted in several modern editions . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Mount of the Holy Cross is the northernmost 14,000-foot mountain in the Sawatch Range , part of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross It is located in the Holy Cross Wilderness near the ghost town of Holy Cross City and in Eagle County . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross It was named for the distinctive cross-shaped snowfield on the northeast face . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Under USDA Forest Service administration , the mountain was proclaimed `` Holy Cross National Monument '' by Herbert Hoover on May 11 , 1929 . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross The monument was transferred to the National Park Service in 1933 . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross In 1950 , it was returned to the Forest Service and lost its National Monument status—the number of visitors to the mountain and the nearby `` Pilgrim 's Hut '' had waned , and the expense of full-time staff could not be justified . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross This mountain has been the subject of painters , photographers and even a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow , ( The Cross of Snow ) . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross The first publicly available photograph was published in National Geographic magazine . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Thomas Moran depicted the mountain in an oil painting , which now is part of the collection of the Museum of the American West , part of the Autry National Center in Los Angeles , California . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross It is still much photographed but it is not as well known today as it was in the past . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Nearby features include Bowl of Tears Lake , directly under the east face of the peak , Tuhare Lakes , in a cirque that lies south of a significant subpeak , and several other lakes . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Notable locations within include the Dotsero volcano ( near Interstate 70 ) , Vail and Aspen . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross US 24 runs near the peak through Gilman . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Photochrom print of Mount of the Holy Cross c. 1900 . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross This image is a reversed view of the mountain compared to how it actually appears . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross The first recorded ascent of Holy Cross was in 1873 , by F. V. Hayden and photographer W. H. Jackson during one of Hayden 's geographical surveys . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross However , the peak may well have been ascended previously by miners or American Indians . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross The first winter ascent of the peak was made in 1943 by Russel Keene and Howard Freedman of the 10th Mountain Division , then stationed at Camp Hale . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Holy Cross can be climbed by at least four different routes , with the easiest and most common route being the North Ridge , which involves of vertical gain over and is rated YDS Class 2 for moderate scrambling . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross The Cross Couloir route forms the vertical portion of the famous cross feature , and provides an advanced snow climb or extreme ski descent . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Mount of the Holy Cross has a history of endangering the lives of many hikers . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Primarily , the hikers who require rescue are unfamiliar with the risks of entering wilderness areas and do not bring adequate equipment and supplies to respond to emergency conditions . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Although the summit on Mount of the Holy Cross is frequently reached on a long day hike , unprepared hikers are frequently stranded or lost due to changing environmental conditions and confusion regarding the surrounding landscape , especially on the descent of North Ridge . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Thorough research and reasonable planning should prevent most tragedies . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Mount of the Holy cross is accessible from Tigiwon Road , south of Minturn , Colorado . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross The Half Moon Pass Trail is the standard route to the summit of Mount of the Holy Cross via the North Ridge . 0 who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross Following the Fall Creek Trail to an ascent of Notch Mountain Trail provides the best view of the Holy Cross snow feature from Notch Mountain Ridge . 0 what is a gsm cell phone The GSM logo is used to identify compatible handsets and equipment 0 what is a gsm cell phone GSM ( Global System for Mobile Communications , originally ' ) , is a standard set developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute ( ETSI ) to describe protocols for second generation ( 2G ) digital cellular networks used by mobile phones . 1 what is a gsm cell phone It became the de facto global standard for mobile communications with over 80 % market share . 0 what is a gsm cell phone The GSM standard was developed as a replacement for first generation ( 1G ) analog cellular networks , and originally described a digital , circuit switched network optimized for full duplex voice telephony . 0 what is a gsm cell phone This was expanded over time to include data communications , first by circuit switched transport , then packet data transport via GPRS ( General Packet Radio Services ) and EDGE ( Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution or EGPRS ) . 0 what is a gsm cell phone Further improvements were made when the 3GPP developed third generation ( 3G ) UMTS standards followed by fourth generation ( 4G ) LTE Advanced standards . 0 what is a gsm cell phone `` GSM '' is a trademark owned by the GSM Association . 0 what was the cash and carry lend lease President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease bill to give aid to Britain and China ( 1941 ) 0 what was the cash and carry lend lease The Lend Lease act was an act where the United States had supported its allies . 1 what was the cash and carry lend lease Lend-Lease ( ) was the law that started a program under which the United States of America supplied the United Kingdom , the USSR , Republic of China , Free France , and other Allied nations with materiel between 1941 and 1945 . 1 what was the cash and carry lend lease It was signed into law on March 11 , 1941 , a year and a half after the outbreak of World War II in Europe in September 1939 . 0 what was the cash and carry lend lease This was nine months before the U.S. entered the war in December 1941 . 0 what was the cash and carry lend lease Formally titled An Act to Further Promote the Defense of the United States , the Act effectively ended the United States ' pretense of neutrality . 0 what was the cash and carry lend lease A total of $ 50 .1 billion ( equivalent to $ today ) worth of supplies were shipped : $ 31.4 billion to Britain , $ 11.3 billion to the Soviet Union , $ 3.2 billion to France , $ 1.6 billion to China , and smaller sums to other Allies . 0 what was the cash and carry lend lease Reverse Lend-Lease comprised services such as rent on air bases that went to the U.S. , and totaled $ 7.8 billion ; of this , $ 6.8 billion came from the British and the Commonwealth . 0 what was the cash and carry lend lease The terms of the agreement provided that the materiel was to be used until time for their return or destruction . 0 what was the cash and carry lend lease Supplies after the termination date were sold to Britain at a large discount for £1 .075 billion using long-term loans from the United States . 0 what was the cash and carry lend lease Canada operated a similar program that sent $ 4.7 billion in supplies to the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union . 0 what was the cash and carry lend lease The United States did not charge for aid supplied under this legislation . 0 what was the cash and carry lend lease This program was a decisive step away from non-interventionist policy , which had dominated United States foreign relations since the end of World War I , towards international involvement . 0 What is the Jerusalem Artichoke good for ? The Jerusalem artichoke ( Helianthus tuberosus ) , also called sunroot , sunchoke , earth apple or topinambour , is a species of sunflower native to eastern North America , and found from eastern Canada and Maine west to North Dakota , and south to northern Florida and Texas . 0 What is the Jerusalem Artichoke good for ? It is also cultivated widely across the temperate zone for its tuber , which is used as a root vegetable . 0 what is el morro in puerto rico Castillo San Felipe del Morro also known as Fort San Felipe del Morro or Morro Castle , is a 16th-century citadel located in San Juan , Puerto Rico . 1 what is older pyramid or stonehedge Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire , England , about west of Amesbury and north of Salisbury . 0 what is older pyramid or stonehedge One of the most famous sites in the world , Stonehenge is the remains of a ring of standing stones set within earthworks . 0 what is older pyramid or stonehedge It is in the middle of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England , including several hundred burial mounds . 0 what is older pyramid or stonehedge Archaeologists believe it was built anywhere from 3000 BC to 2000 BC . 0 what is older pyramid or stonehedge Radiocarbon dating in 2008 suggested that the first stones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC , whilst another theory suggests that bluestones may have been raised at the site as early as 3000 BC . 0 what is older pyramid or stonehedge The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch , which constitute the earliest phase of the monument , have been dated to about 3100 BC . 0 what is older pyramid or stonehedge The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO 's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986 in a co-listing with Avebury Henge . 0 what is older pyramid or stonehedge It is a national legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument . 0 what is older pyramid or stonehedge Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage , while the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust . 0 what is older pyramid or stonehedge Archaeological evidence found by the Stonehenge Riverside Project in 2008 indicates that Stonehenge could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginnings . 0 what is older pyramid or stonehedge The dating of cremated remains found on the site indicate that deposits contain human bone from as early as 3000 BC , when the ditch and bank were first dug . 0 what is older pyramid or stonehedge Such deposits continued at Stonehenge for at least another 500 years . 0 what is older pyramid or stonehedge The site is a place of religious significance and pilgrimage in Neo-Druidry . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four The NCAA Women 's Division I Championship is an annual college basketball tournament for women . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four Held each April , the Women 's Championship was inaugurated in the 1981–82 season . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four The NCAA tournament was preceded by the AIAW Women 's Basketball Tournament , which was held annually from 1972 to 1982 . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four Basketball was one of twelve women 's sports added to the NCAA championship program for the 1981-82 school year , as the NCAA engaged in battle with the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women for sole governance of women 's collegiate sports . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four The AIAW continued to conduct its established championship program in the same twelve ( and other ) sports ; however , after a year of dual women 's championships , the NCAA prevailed , while the AIAW disbanded . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four Attendance and interest in the Women 's Division I Championship have grown over the years , especially since 2003 , when the final championship game was moved to the Tuesday following the Monday men 's championship game . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four The women 's championship game is now the final overall game of the college basketball season . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four Before that , the Women 's Final Four was usually played on the Friday before the Men 's Final Four or the hours before the men played on the final Saturday of the tournament . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four The final was usually played the Sunday afternoon following the Men 's Final Four . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four The tournament bracket is made up of champions from each Division I conference , which receive automatic bids . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four The remaining slots are at-large bids , with teams chosen by an NCAA selection committee . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four The selection process and tournament seedings are based on several factors , including team rankings , win-loss records and Ratings Percentage Index ( RPI ) data . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four Unlike the men 's tournament , there are only 32 at-large bids ( as of the next tournament in 2014 ) , and no play-in game . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four The women 's tournament , like the men 's , is staged in a single elimination format , and is part of the media and public frenzy known colloquially as March Madness or The Big Dance . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four All 63 games have been broadcast on television since 2003 on ESPN and ESPN2 . 0 who was in the women 's ncaa 1994 final four Similar to the pre-2011 men 's tournament coverage on CBS , local teams are shown on each channel when available , with `` whip-around '' coverage designed to showcase the most competitive contests in the rest of the country . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 The Rosetta Stone in the British Museum 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 The Rosetta Stone is an ancient Egyptian granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree issued at Memphis in 196 BC on behalf of King Ptolemy V . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 The decree appears in three scripts : the upper text is Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs , the middle portion Demotic script , and the lowest Ancient Greek . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 Because it presents essentially the same text in all three scripts ( with some minor differences between them ) , it provided the key to the modern understanding of Egyptian hieroglyphs . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 Originally displayed within a temple , the stone was probably moved during the early Christian or medieval period and eventually used as building material in the construction of Fort Julien near the town of Rashid ( Rosetta ) in the Nile Delta . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 It was rediscovered there in 1799 by a soldier , Pierre-François Bouchard , of the French expedition to Egypt . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 As the first Ancient Egyptian bilingual text recovered in modern times , the Rosetta Stone aroused widespread public interest with its potential to decipher this hitherto untranslated ancient language . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 Lithographic copies and plaster casts began circulating among European museums and scholars . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 Meanwhile , British troops defeated the French in Egypt in 1801 , and the original stone came into British possession under the Capitulation of Alexandria . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 Transported to London , it has been on public display at the British Museum since 1802 . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 It is the most-visited object in the British Museum . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 Ever since its rediscovery , the stone has been the focus of nationalist rivalries , including its transfer from French to British possession during the Napoleonic Wars , a long-running dispute over the relative value of Young 's and Champollion 's contributions to the decipherment , and since 2003 , demands for the stone 's return to Egypt . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 Study of the decree was already under way as the first full translation of the Greek text appeared in 1803 . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 It was 20 years , however , before the transliteration of the Egyptian scripts was announced by Jean-François Champollion in Paris in 1822 ; it took longer still before scholars were able to read Ancient Egyptian inscriptions and literature confidently . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 Major advances in the decoding were : recognition that the stone offered three versions of the same text ( 1799 ) ; that the demotic text used phonetic characters to spell foreign names ( 1802 ) ; that the hieroglyphic text did so as well , and had pervasive similarities to the demotic ( Thomas Young , 1814 ) ; and that , in addition to being used for foreign names , phonetic characters were also used to spell native Egyptian words ( Champollion , 1822–1824 ) . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 Two other fragmentary copies of the same decree were discovered later , and several similar Egyptian bilingual or trilingual inscriptions are now known , including two slightly earlier Ptolemaic decrees ( the Decree of Canopus in 238 BC , and the Memphis decree of Ptolemy IV , ca . 218 BC ) . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 The Rosetta Stone is therefore no longer unique , but it was the essential key to modern understanding of Ancient Egyptian literature and civilization . 0 where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 The term Rosetta Stone is now used in other contexts as the name for the essential clue to a new field of knowledge . 0 where are poison dart frog seen Poison dart frog ( also dart-poison frog , poison frog or formerly poison arrow frog ) is the common name of a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae which are native to Central and South America . 1 where are poison dart frog seen These species are diurnal and often have brightly colored bodies . 0 where are poison dart frog seen Although all wild dendrobatids are at least somewhat toxic , levels of toxicity vary considerably from one species to the next and from one population to another . 0 where are poison dart frog seen Many species are threatened . 0 where are poison dart frog seen These amphibians are often called `` dart frogs '' due to the Amerindians ' indigenous use of their to poison the tips of blowdarts . 0 where are poison dart frog seen However , of over 175 species , only four have been documented as being used for this purpose ( curare plants are more commonly used ) , all of which come from the Phyllobates genus , which is characterized by the relatively large size and high levels of toxicity of its members . 0 what is cajeta in english Cajeta is a Mexican confection of thickened syrup usually made of sweetened caramelised milk . 0 what is cajeta in english According to chef Rick Bayless , the name for cajeta came from the Spanish phrase al punto de cajeta , which means `` a liquid thickened to the point at which a spoon drawn through the liquid reveals the bottom of the pot in which it is being cooked '' . 0 what is cajeta in english Another hypothesis is that it takes its name from the small wooden boxes in which it was traditionally packed . 0 what is cajeta in english Mexican cajeta is considered a specialty of the city of Celaya in the state of Guanajuato , although it is also produced with the traditional method in several towns of the state of Jalisco , such as Mazamitla , Sayula , and Atotonilco el Alto . 0 what is cajeta in english Cajeta is made by simmering goat 's milk , or occasionally a sweetened liquid , stirring frequently , until it becomes very viscous due to evaporation of water , and caramelized . 0 what is cajeta in english While goat milk is the most usual base , other liquids or juices may be used . 0 what is cajeta in english In Celaya , and eventually the rest of Mexico , the confection of half goat 's milk and half cow 's milk became known by the name cajeta , but elsewhere , the milk candy became known as leche quemada , dulce de leche , etc . 0 what is cajeta in english It has cousins in the many Indian milk-based sweets like pera and the milk fudge burfi , and in the opera fudge of the U.S. Cajeta is eaten on its own as a sweet , as a spread or filling for breads and pastries , such as churros , and as a topping for ice cream . 0 what is cajeta in english Certain liquors are added to special recipes called cajeta envinada . 0 what is cajeta in english In addition , cajeta envinada especial is enriched with raisins , almonds , pecans or nuts . 0 what is cajeta in english Often it is used as a topping for crêpes , as a sweet sauce boiled and softened down with milk to soak the crepes , resulting in a tasty dessert . 0 what is cajeta in english In Mexico many brands make cajeta but the most common brand is Coronado . 0 what is cajeta in english It is also very common to place cajeta between obleas to make a traditional Mexican dessert . 0 what is prince william 's last name Prince William , Duke of Cambridge ( William Arthur Philip Louis ; born 21 June 1982 ) , is the elder son of Charles , Prince of Wales , and Diana , Princess of Wales , and third-eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh . 0 what is prince william 's last name He is second in the line of succession , behind his father , to the thrones of sixteen independent sovereign states known as the Commonwealth realms : the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , Jamaica , Barbados , The Bahamas , Grenada , Papua New Guinea , the Solomon Islands , Tuvalu , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Belize , Antigua and Barbuda , and Saint Kitts and Nevis . 0 what is prince william 's last name Prince William was educated at four schools in the United Kingdom and obtained a degree from the University of St Andrews . 0 what is prince william 's last name He spent parts of a gap year in Chile , Belize , Tanzania , and Kenya where he has lived and holidayed several times . 0 what is prince william 's last name Prince William has also taken Kiswahili studies at universities in Kenya and Tanzania . 0 what is prince william 's last name He was commissioned as a Lieutenant in the Blues and Royals Regiment of the Household Cavalry —serving with his brother Prince Harry —and , two years later , earned his wings by completing pilot training at Royal Air Force College Cranwell . 0 what is prince william 's last name In 2009 , he transferred to the Royal Air Force , was promoted to Flight Lieutenant and underwent helicopter flying training in order to become a full-time pilot with the Search and Rescue Force . 0 what is prince william 's last name In 2010 , he completed his general and special-to-type helicopter training and went on to RAF Valley on No . 22 Squadron performing co-pilot duties on board a Sea King search and rescue helicopter . 0 what is prince william 's last name Prince William married his longtime girlfriend , Catherine Middleton , on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey . 0 what is prince william 's last name Hours prior to his wedding , Prince William was created Duke of Cambridge , Earl of Strathearn , and Baron Carrickfergus . 0 what is the language of mali Mali is a multilingual country . 0 what is the language of mali The languages spoken there reflect ancient settlement patterns , migrations , and its long history . 0 what is the language of mali Ethnologue counts 50 languages . 0 what is the language of mali Of these , French is the official language and Bambara is the most widely spoken . 0 what is the language of mali Altogether 13 of the indigenous languages of Mali have the legal status of national language . 0 what is the language of mali Sign in French , at a monument in Bamako . 0 when is lunar new year 2011 { { Infobox Holiday 0 when is lunar new year 2011 Chinese New Year 0 when is lunar new year 2011 9 – 12 February ( Vietnam ) 0 where is rogers headquarters Rogers Building , the headquarters of Rogers Communications 0 where is rogers headquarters Rogers Communications Inc. is a diversified public Canadian communications and media company . 0 where is rogers headquarters It is particularly in the field of wireless communications , cable television , telephone , and Internet connectivity with significant additional telecommunications and mass media assets . 0 where is rogers headquarters The company is headquartered in the Rogers Building in Toronto , Ontario . 0 where is rogers headquarters The company claims the heritage of the Rogers Vacuum Tube Company , founded in 1925 by Edward Rogers , which started the CFRB radio station in Toronto , which was later acquired by outside interests . 0 where is rogers headquarters The present enterprise dates to 1960 , when Rogers ' son , Ted Rogers , founded Rogers Radio Broadcasting Ltd . 0 where is rogers headquarters That company acquired CHFI that year , as well as Aldred-Rogers Broadcasting , a partnership with Joel Aldred which helped launch CFTO in 1961 . 0 where is rogers headquarters Rogers later bought out Aldred and started the current cable and wireless operations , known as Rogers Cablesystems Ltd . 0 where is rogers headquarters The chief competitor to the company is Bell Canada , which has a similarly extensive portfolio of radio and television media assets , as well as wireless , television distribution , and telephone services , particularly in Eastern and Central Canada ; the two companies are often seen as having a duopoly on communications services in their regions . 0 where is rogers headquarters However , the company also competes nationally with Telus for wireless services , and primarily indirectly with Shaw Communications for television service . 0 where is rogers headquarters The company also competes with a number of other media companies in the broadcasting industry . 0 what is the server for the internet The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite ( TCP/IP ) to serve billions of users worldwide . 0 what is the server for the internet It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private , public , academic , business , and government networks , of local to global scope , that are linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless and optical networking technologies . 0 what is the server for the internet The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World Wide Web ( WWW ) and the infrastructure to support email . 0 what is the server for the internet Most traditional communications media including telephone , music , film , and television are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as voice over Internet Protocol ( VoIP ) and Internet Protocol television ( IPTV ) . 0 what is the server for the internet Newspaper , book and other print publishing are adapting to Web site technology , or are reshaped into blogging and web feeds . 0 what is the server for the internet The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of human interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . 0 what is the server for the internet Online shopping has boomed both for major retail outlets and small artisans and traders . 0 what is the server for the internet Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . 0 what is the server for the internet The origins of the Internet reach back to research commissioned by the United States government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . 0 what is the server for the internet The funding of a new U.S. backbone by the National Science Foundation in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial backbones , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . 0 what is the server for the internet The commercialization of what was by the 1990s an international network resulted in its popularization and incorporation into virtually every aspect of modern human life . 0 what is the server for the internet , more than 2.4 billion people—over a third of the world 's human population —have used the services of the Internet ; approximately 100 times more people than were using it in 1995 , when it was mostly used by tech-savvy middle and upper class people in the United States and several other countries . 0 what is the server for the internet The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . 0 what is the server for the internet Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ( ICANN ) . 0 what is the server for the internet The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols ( IPv4 and IPv6 ) is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force ( IETF ) , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . 0 where were the Winter Olympics in 2006 The 2006 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XX Olympic Winter Games , was a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in Turin , Italy from February 10 , 2006 , through February 26 , 2006 . 1 where were the Winter Olympics in 2006 This marked the second time Italy hosted the Olympic Winter Games , the first being the VII Olympic Winter Games in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1956 . 0 where were the Winter Olympics in 2006 Italy also hosted the Games of the XVII Olympiad in Rome in 1960 . 0 where were the Winter Olympics in 2006 Turin was selected as the host city for the 2006 games in 1999 . 0 where were the Winter Olympics in 2006 The official logo displayed the name `` Torino '' , the Italian name of the city ; the city is known as `` Turin '' in both English and the local traditional language , Piedmontese . 0 where were the Winter Olympics in 2006 The Olympic mascots of Torino 2006 were Neve ( `` snow '' in Italian ) , a female snowball , and Gliz , a male ice cube . 0 where were the Winter Olympics in 2006 The official motto of the XX Olympic Winter Games was `` Passion lives here '' . 0 when was the song help written `` Help ! '' is a song by the Beatles that served as the title song for both the 1965 film and its soundtrack album . 0 when was the song help written It was also released as a single , and was number one for three weeks in both the United States and the United Kingdom . 0 when was the song help written `` Help ! '' was written primarily by John Lennon , but credited to Lennon–McCartney . 0 when was the song help written During an interview with Playboy in 1984 , Paul McCartney stated that the title was `` out of desperation '' . 0 who is the creator of bing Poster for the 2005 exhibition 0 who is the creator of bing Siegfried Bing ( 26 February 1838 – 6 September 1905 ) , who usually gave his name as S. Bing , and was thus often referenced erroneously as `` Samuel Bing '' ( Samuel Otto Bing , 1850–1905 , was his brother ) was a German art dealer who lived in Paris as an adult , and who helped introduce Japanese art and artworks to the West and was a factor in the development of the Art Nouveau style during the late nineteenth century . 0 what is the country with highest life expectancy Comparison of male and female life expectancy at birth for countries and territories as defined in the 2011 CIA Factbook , with selected bubbles labelled . 0 what is the country with highest life expectancy The dotted line corresponds to equal female and male life expectancy . 0 what is the country with highest life expectancy The apparent 3D volumes of the bubbles are linearly proportional to their population . 0 what is the country with highest life expectancy This is a list of countries by life expectancy at birth . 0 what is the population of kennewick , wa Kennewick is a city in Benton County in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Washington , near the Hanford nuclear site . 0 what is the population of kennewick , wa It is the most populous of the three cities collectively referred to as the Tri-Cities ( the others being Pasco and Richland ) . 0 what is the population of kennewick , wa Kennewick is located along the southwest bank of the Columbia River , opposite Pasco and just south of the confluence of the Columbia and Yakima rivers . 0 what is the population of kennewick , wa The population was 73,917 at the 2010 census . 0 what is the population of kennewick , wa April 1 , 2012 estimates from the Washington State Office of Financial Management put the city 's population at 75,160 . 0 what is the population of kennewick , wa The nearest commercial airport is the Tri-Cities Airport in Pasco , a regional commercial and private airport . 0 what is the population of kennewick , wa Forbes magazine named Kennewick the # 2 area in the United States for job growth , while nearby Yakima was named # 1 . 0 what is the population of kennewick , wa The article cites the number of scientists employed by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and area farmland for this outlook . 0 what is the normal inr range The prothrombin time ( PT ) and its derived measures of prothrombin ratio ( PR ) and international normalized ratio ( INR ) are measures of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation . 0 what is the normal inr range This test is also called `` ProTime INR '' and `` PT/INR '' . 0 what is the normal inr range They are used to determine the clotting tendency of blood , in the measure of warfarin dosage , liver damage , and vitamin K status . 0 what is the normal inr range PT measures factors I ( fibrinogen ) , II ( prothrombin ) , V , VII , and X . 0 what is the normal inr range It is used in conjunction with the activated partial thromboplastin time ( aPTT ) which measures the intrinsic pathway . 0 what is the meaning behind the song Moody 's , Im In the Mood ? `` I 'm in the Mood for Love '' is a popular song . 0 what is the meaning behind the song Moody 's , Im In the Mood ? The music was written by Jimmy McHugh , the lyrics by Dorothy Fields . 0 what is the meaning behind the song Moody 's , Im In the Mood ? The song was published in 1935 . 0 what is the meaning behind the song Moody 's , Im In the Mood ? It was introduced by Frances Langford in the movie Every Night at Eight released that year . 0 what is the meaning behind the song Moody 's , Im In the Mood ? The song was featured in the 1936 Our Gang ( Little Rascals ) short , The Pinch Singer , sung by Carl `` Alfalfa '' Switzer , and in the 1936 film Palm Springs . 0 what is the meaning behind the song Moody 's , Im In the Mood ? It is often known to be Switzer 's signature song . 0 what is the meaning behind the song Moody 's , Im In the Mood ? James Moody 's saxophone solo on a 1952 recording of this song inspired the song `` Moody 's Mood for Love `` . 0 what is the meaning behind the song Moody 's , Im In the Mood ? Hip hop artist Prince Paul sampled the song as the basis for the track `` Mood for Love '' on his album A Prince Among Thieves ( 1999 ) , with Don Newkirk singing its original lyrics . 0 what is the meaning behind the song Moody 's , Im In the Mood ? The song 's title inspired the English title of Wong Kar Wai 's movie In the Mood for Love . 0 What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology ? Cross-cultural psychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes , including both their variability and invariance , under diverse cultural conditions . 0 What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology ? Through expanding research methodologies to recognize cultural variance in behavior , language , and meaning it seeks to extend and develop psychology . 0 What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology ? Since psychology as an academic discipline was developed largely in North America , some psychologists became concerned that constructs accepted as universal were not as invariant as previously assumed , especially since many attempts to replicate notable experiments in other cultures had varying success . 0 What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology ? Since there are questions as to whether theories dealing with central themes , such as affect , cognition , conceptions of the self , and issues such as psychopathology , anxiety , and depression , may lack external validity when `` exported '' to other cultural contexts , cross-cultural psychology re-examines them using methodologies designed to factor in cultural differences so as to account for cultural variance . 0 What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology ? Although some critics have pointed to methodological flaws in cross-cultural psychological research and claim that serious shortcomings in the theoretical and methodological bases used impede rather than help the scientific search for universal principles in psychology , cross-cultural psychologists are turning more to the study of how differences ( variance ) occur , rather than searching for universals in the style of physics or chemistry . 0 What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology ? In 1972 the International Association of Cross-Cultural Psychology ( IACCP ) was established . 0 What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology ? This branch of psychology has continued to expand as there has been an increasing popularity of incorporating culture and diversity into studies . 0 What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology ? Cross-cultural psychology is differentiated from Cultural psychology . 0 What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology ? The latter is the branch of psychology that holds that human behavior is significantly influenced by cultural differences , meaning that psychological phenomena can only be compared with each other across cultures to a very limited extent . 0 What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology ? In contrast , cross-cultural psychology includes a search for possible universals in behavior and mental processes . 0 What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology ? Walter J. Lonner , writing for Eye on Psi Chi , has stated that `` cross-cultural psychology can be thought of as a type research methodology , rather than an entirely separate field within psychology ( 2000 ) . '' 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released `` Judas '' is a song by American recording artist Lady Gaga , from her second studio album Born This Way ( 2011 ) . 1 when was the lady gaga judas song released It was released by Interscope Records on April 15 , 2011 , four days ahead of its scheduled release . 1 when was the lady gaga judas song released Written and produced by Lady Gaga and RedOne , `` Judas '' is a dance and electro house song about a woman in love with a man who betrayed her . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released It embodies the incidents that have haunted Gaga in the past , and its core meaning refers to the negative parts of her life that she ca n't escape . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released Gaga has further explained that the song was also about honoring one 's inner darkness in order to bring oneself into the light . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released The artwork for the single was designed by Gaga in Microsoft Word . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released In spite of a polarizing impact on several religious groups , the song was generally well received by critics , who likened the song to `` Bad Romance `` with some noting it should have been the album 's lead single . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released The song has a similar sound to Gaga 's previous RedOne-produced tracks , including `` Poker Face `` , `` LoveGame `` , `` Bad Romance '' , and `` Alejandro `` . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released It contains three distinct hooks and a house -influenced break down . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released Gaga explained that the lines spoken during the breakdown talk about her as beyond redemption , regarding the traditional views of what a woman should be . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released `` Judas '' initially had a strong sales opening , but was less successful commercially in comparison to Gaga 's previous singles . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released The song reached the top ten of the charts in most major music markets , and also reached the top of the charts in South Korea . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released A music video for the song was filmed in April 2011 , co-directed by Gaga and Laurieann Gibson and co-starring Norman Reedus . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released It has a Biblical storyline where Reedus played Judas Iscariot and Gaga played Mary Magdalene . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released The video portrays them as modern day missionaries going to Jerusalem . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released It included the Biblical story of Judas betraying Jesus , and ended with Gaga as Magdalene getting stoned to death . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released Before its release , the Catholic League condemned Gaga for the alleged use of religious imagery and her role in the video . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released However , critics generally praised the video , not finding any offensive content . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released The video was nominated for two awards at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards . 0 when was the lady gaga judas song released Gaga has performed `` Judas '' on a number of television shows , including The Graham Norton Show , Saturday Night Live , Good Morning Americas `` Summer Concert Series '' , the French X Factor as well as on The Ellen DeGeneres Show . 0 what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp H.264/MPEG-4 Part 10 or AVC ( Advanced Video Coding ) is a standard for video compression , and is currently one of the most commonly used formats for the recording , compression , and distribution of high definition video . 1 what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp The final drafting work on the first version of the standard was completed in May 2003 . 0 what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp H.264/MPEG-4 AVC is a block-oriented motion-compensation -based codec standard developed by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group ( VCEG ) together with the ISO/IEC JTC1 Moving Picture Experts Group ( MPEG ) . 0 what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp The project partnership effort is known as the Joint Video Team ( JVT ) . 0 what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp The ITU-T H.264 standard and the ISO/IEC MPEG-4 AVC standard ( formally , ISO/IEC 14496-10 – MPEG-4 Part 10 , Advanced Video Coding ) are jointly maintained so that they have identical technical content . 0 what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp H.264 is perhaps best known as being one of the codec standards for Blu-ray Discs ; all Blu-ray Disc players must be able to decode H.264 . 0 what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp It is also widely used by streaming internet sources , such as videos from Vimeo , YouTube , and the iTunes Store , web software such as the Adobe Flash Player and Microsoft Silverlight , and also various HDTV broadcasts over terrestrial ( ATSC , ISDB-T , DVB-T or DVB-T2 ) , cable ( DVB-C ) and satellite ( DVB-S and DVB-S2 ) . 0 WHAT IS NON BINDING ? Non-binding arbitration is a type of arbitration in which the arbitrator makes a determination of the rights of the parties to the dispute , but this determination is not binding upon them , and no enforceable arbitration award is issued . 1 WHAT IS NON BINDING ? The `` award '' is in effect an advisory opinion of the arbitrator 's view of the respective merits of the parties cases . 0 WHAT IS NON BINDING ? Non-binding arbitration is used in connection with attempts to reach a negotiated settlement . 0 WHAT IS NON BINDING ? The role of an arbitrator in non-binding arbitration is , on the surface , similar to that of a mediator in a mediation . 0 WHAT IS NON BINDING ? However , the principal distinction is that whereas a mediator will try to help the parties find a middle ground to compromise at , the arbitrator remains totally removed from the settlement process and will only give a determination of liability and , if appropriate , an indication of the quantum of damages payable . 0 WHAT IS NON BINDING ? Subsequent to a non-binding arbitration , the parties remain free to pursue their claims either through the courts , or by way of a binding arbitration , although in practice a settlement is the most common outcome . 0 WHAT IS NON BINDING ? The award and reasoning in a non-binding arbitration is almost invariably inadmissible in any subsequent action in the courts or in another arbitration tribunal . 0 WHAT IS NON BINDING ? Non-binding arbitration is utilised mostly in the United States and Canada . 0 WHAT IS NON BINDING ? It is largely unknown in Europe , although in the United Kingdom there is a practice of parties who are seeking a settlement to jointly instruct a Queen 's Counsel for an opinion on the merits and likely quantum of a claim , and then to negotiate on the basis of the views expressed in that opinion . 0 when was the last eruption of mount augustine Augustine Volcano is a Lava Dome Complex on Augustine Island in southwestern Cook Inlet in the Kenai Peninsula Borough of southcentral coastal Alaska , southwest of Anchorage . 0 when was the last eruption of mount augustine The Alaska Volcano Observatory currently rates Mount Augustine as Level of Concern Color Code Green for aviation and the Volcano Alert Level is at Normal . 0 when was the last eruption of mount augustine Augustine Island has a land area of , while West Island , just off Augustine 's western shores , has . 0 when was the last eruption of mount augustine The island is made up mainly of past eruption deposits . 0 when was the last eruption of mount augustine Scientists have been able to discern that past dome collapse has resulted in large avalanches . 0 where is island of belize A map of Belize . 0 where is island of belize The country of Belize has roughly 386 km of coastline , and has many coral reefs , cays , and islands in the Caribbean Sea . 0 where is island of belize Most of these form the Belize Barrier Reef , the longest in the western hemisphere stemming approximately . 0 where is island of belize The reef and its islands have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996 . 0 where is island of belize The following is a list of oceanic islands of Belize , arranged according to region but all of which are in the Caribbean Sea . 0 where is island of belize Most of the islands variate in spelling between `` cay '' and `` caye '' , and also use the Spanish `` cayo '' . 0 where is island of belize River islands have not been listed . 0 what is Roxio DLA Drive Letter Access ( DLA ) is a discontinued commercial packet writing application for the Microsoft Windows operating system that allows optical disc data storage devices to be used in a manner similar to floppy disks . 0 what is Roxio DLA DLA is a packet writing technology for CD and DVD media that uses the UDF file system . 0 what is Roxio DLA DLA is not compatible with Windows Vista and newer , although a patch exists to fix this issue under Windows Vista . 0 what is Roxio DLA Roxio Burn was introduced on April 30 , 2009 . 0 what is Roxio DLA As a replacement for DLA , it remedies compatibility issues Internet Explorer 8 . 0 where are rex humbard kids now Alpha Rex Emmanuel Humbard ( August 13 , 1919 – September 21 , 2007 ) was a well-known American television evangelist whose Cathedral of Tomorrow show was shown on over 600 stations at the peak of its popularity . 0 what is the pill in limitless Limitless is a 2011 American thriller film directed by Neil Burger and starring Bradley Cooper , Abbie Cornish , and Robert De Niro . 0 what is the pill in limitless It is based on the 2001 novel The Dark Fields by Alan Glynn with the screenplay by Leslie Dixon . 0 when was alaska a state Alaska ( ) is a state in the United States , situated in the northwest extremity of the North American continent , with the international boundary with Canada to the east , the Arctic Ocean to the north , and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south , with Russia further west across the Bering Strait . 0 when was alaska a state Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area , the 4th least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States . 0 when was alaska a state Approximately half of Alaska 's 731,449 residents live within the Anchorage metropolitan area . 0 when was alaska a state Alaska 's economy is dominated by the oil , natural gas , and fishing industries ; it has these resources in abundance . 0 when was alaska a state Alaska was purchased from Russia on March 30 , 1867 , for $ 7.2 million ( $ adjusted for inflation ) at approximately two cents per acre ( $ 4.74/km2 ) . 0 when was alaska a state The land went through several administrative changes before becoming an organized ( or incorporated ) territory on May 11 , 1912 , and the 49th state of the U.S. on January 3 , 1959 . 0 when was alaska a state The name `` Alaska '' ( Аляска ) was already introduced in the Russian colonial period , when it was used only for the peninsula and is derived from the Aleut alaxsxaq , meaning `` the mainland '' or , more literally , `` the object towards which the action of the sea is directed '' . 0 when was alaska a state It is also known as Alyeska , the `` great land '' , an Aleut word derived from the same root . 0 where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University ( NMMU ) is a South African tertiary education institution with its main administration in the coastal city of Port Elizabeth . 1 where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located A merging of three institutions founded NMMU in January 2005 but its history dates back to 1882 with the foundation of Port Elizabeth Art School . 0 where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located The University draws international students from all over the world . 0 where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located There are over 3000 international students and include students from the United States , France , China , Germany , Belgium , Denmark , Finland , Netherlands , Norway , Sweden , United Kingdom and many other countries . 0 where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located NMMU is a comprehensive university offering professional and vocational training . 0 where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located The University has six campuses - five in Port Elizabeth and one in George . 0 where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located The main campus is the South Campus . 0 where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located Students at NMMU can study towards diplomas and degrees up to and including doctoral level qualifications . 0 where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located A number of courses include workplace experience as part of the curriculum . 0 where are cover girl cosmetics sold CoverGirl is an American cosmetics brand founded in Maryland , by the Noxzema Chemical Company ( later called Noxell ) and acquired by Procter & Gamble in 1989 . 0 where are cover girl cosmetics sold The Noxell Company advertised this cosmetics line by allowing `` cover girls '' , fashion models who appear on the front cover of women 's magazines , to wear its products . 0 where are cover girl cosmetics sold CoverGirl makes up for lack of direct individual customer service by providing a wide variety of cosmetics available at reasonable prices . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species On the Origin of Species , published on 24 November 1859 , is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species Its full title was On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection , or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species For the sixth edition of 1872 , the short title was changed to The Origin of Species . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species Darwin 's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research , correspondence , and experimentation . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species Various evolutionary ideas had already been proposed to explain new findings in biology . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public , but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England , while science was part of natural theology . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial as they conflicted with the beliefs that species were unchanging parts of a designed hierarchy and that humans were unique , unrelated to other animals . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species The political and theological implications were intensely debated , but transmutation was not accepted by the scientific mainstream . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species The book was written for non-specialist readers and attracted widespread interest upon its publication . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species As Darwin was an eminent scientist , his findings were taken seriously and the evidence he presented generated scientific , philosophical , and religious discussion . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species The debate over the book contributed to the campaign by T.H . Huxley and his fellow members of the X Club to secularise science by promoting scientific naturalism . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution , with a branching pattern of common descent , had occurred , but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species During the `` eclipse of Darwinism `` from the 1880s to the 1930s , various other mechanisms of evolution were given more credit . 0 what is darwin 's origin of species With the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s , Darwin 's concept of evolutionary adaptation through natural selection became central to modern evolutionary theory , now the unifying concept of the life sciences . 0 What is the name of the late Major League old professor Charles Dillon `` Casey '' Stengel ( ; July 30 , 1890 – September 29 , 1975 ) , nicknamed `` The Old Perfessor '' , was an American Major League Baseball outfielder and manager . 1 What is the name of the late Major League old professor He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in . 0 What is the name of the late Major League old professor Stengel was born in Kansas City , Missouri , and originally nicknamed `` Dutch '' , a common nickname at that time for Americans of German ancestry . 0 What is the name of the late Major League old professor After his major league career began , he acquired the nickname `` Casey '' , which originally came from the initials of his hometown ( `` K. C. '' ) , which evolved into `` Casey '' , influenced by the wide popularity of the poem Casey at the Bat . 0 What is the name of the late Major League old professor In the 1950s , sportswriters dubbed him with yet another nickname , `` The Old Professor '' ( or `` Perfessor '' ) , for his sharp wit and his ability to talk at length on anything baseball -related . 0 What is the name of the late Major League old professor Although his baseball career spanned a number of teams and cities , he is primarily associated with clubs in New York City . 0 What is the name of the late Major League old professor Between playing and managing , he is the only man to have worn four of New York 's major league clubs ' uniforms . 0 What is the name of the late Major League old professor He was the first of four men ( through the season ) to manage both the New York Yankees and New York Mets ; Yogi Berra , Dallas Green , and Joe Torre are the others . 0 What is the name of the late Major League old professor Like Torre , he also managed the Braves and the Dodgers . 0 What is the name of the late Major League old professor He ended his baseball career as the beloved manager for the then expansion New York Mets , which won over the hearts of New York partly due to the unique character of their veteran leader . 0 What is June known for ? June ( ) is the sixth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and one of the four months with a length of 30 days . 0 What is June known for ? Ovid provides two etymologies for June 's name in his poem concerning the months entitled the Fasti . 0 What is June known for ? The first is that the month is named after the Roman goddess Juno , wife of Jupiter and equivalent to the Greek goddess Hera ; the second is that the name comes from the Latin word iuniores , meaning `` younger ones , '' as opposed to maiores ( `` elders '' ) for which the preceding month May may be named ( Fasti VI.1–88 ) . 0 What is June known for ? See : Months in various calendars also called the season of the June is the month with the longest daylight hours of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the shortest daylight hours of the year in the Southern Hemisphere . 0 What is June known for ? June in the Northern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent to December in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa . 0 What is June known for ? In the Northern hemisphere , the beginning of the meteorological summer is 1 June . 0 What is June known for ? In the Southern hemisphere , the beginning of the meteorological winter is 1 June . 0 What is June known for ? At the start of June , the sun rises in the constellation of Taurus ; at the end of June , the sun rises in the constellation of Gemini . 0 What is June known for ? However , due to the precession of the equinoxes , June begins with the sun in the astrological sign of Gemini , and ends with the sun in the astrological sign of Cancer . 0 What is June known for ? June is known for the large number of marriages that occur over the course of the month . 0 What is June known for ? According to one etymology , June is named after Juno ( Hera ) . 0 What is June known for ? Juno was the goddess of marriage and a married couple 's household , so some consider it good luck to be married in this month . 0 What is June known for ? According to another etymology provided by the Roman poet Ovid , June is named for the iuniores , latin for `` young people '' ( Fasti VI.88 ) and that the month of May is named for the maiores , Latin for `` elders '' . 0 What is June known for ? In Iceland , folklore says that if you bathe naked in the morning dew on the morning of June 24 , you are supposed to keep aging at bay for longer . 0 when was the constitution written A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed . 0 when was the constitution written These rules together make up , i.e . constitute , what the entity is . 0 when was the constitution written When these principles are written down into a single document or set of legal documents , those documents may be said to embody a written constitution ; if they are written down in a single comprehensive document , it is said to embody a codified constitution . 0 when was the constitution written Constitutions concern different levels of organizations , from sovereign states to companies and unincorporated associations . 0 when was the constitution written A treaty which establishes an international organization is also its constitution , in that it would define how that organization is constituted . 0 when was the constitution written Within states , whether sovereign or federated , a constitution defines the principles upon which the state is based , the procedure in which laws are made and by whom . 0 when was the constitution written Some constitutions , especially codified constitutions , also act as limiters of state power , by establishing lines which a state 's rulers can not cross , such as fundamental rights . 0 when was the constitution written George Washington at Constitutional Convention of 1787 , signing of U.S. Constitution . 1 when was the constitution written The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world , containing 448 articles , 12 schedules and 100 amendments , with 117,369 words in its English language version , while the United States Constitution is the shortest written constitution , at 7 articles and 27 amendments . 0 what is managerial engineering Ron Diftler ( left ) , NASA Robonaut manager assisting in a Robonaut familiarization training session in the Space Environment Simulation Laboratory at NASA 's Johnson Space Center . 0 what is managerial engineering Engineering management is a specialized form of management that is concerned with the application of engineering principles to business practice . 0 what is managerial engineering Engineering management is a career that brings together the technological problem-solving savvy of engineering and the organizational , administrative , and planning abilities of management in order to oversee complex enterprises from conception to completion . 0 what is managerial engineering Example areas of engineering are product development , manufacturing , construction , design engineering , industrial engineering , technology , production , or any other field that employs personnel who perform an engineering function . 0 what is managerial engineering Successful engineering managers typically require training and experience in business and engineering . 0 what is managerial engineering Technically inept managers tend to be deprived of support by their technical team , and non-commercial managers tend to lack commercial acumen to deliver in a market economy . 0 what is managerial engineering Largely , engineering managers manage engineers who are driven by non-entrepreneurial thinking , thus require the necessary people skills to coach , mentor and motivate technical professionals . 0 what is managerial engineering Engineering professionals joining manufacturing companies sometimes become engineering managers by default after a period of time . 0 what is managerial engineering They are required to learn how to manage once they are on the job , though this is usually an ineffective way to develop managerial abilities . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement In an insurance policy , the deductible is the amount of expenses that must be paid out of pocket before an insurer will pay any expenses . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement In general usage , the term deductible may be used to describe one of several types of clauses ( see below ) that are used by insurance companies as a threshold for policy payments . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement Deductibles are typically used to deter the large number of trivial claims that a consumer can be reasonably expected to bear the cost of . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement By restricting its coverage to events that are significant enough to incur large costs , the insurance firm expects to pay out slightly smaller amounts much less frequently , incurring much higher savings . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement As a result , insurance premiums are typically cheaper when they involve higher deductibles . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement Deductibles are normally provided as clauses in an insurance policy that dictate how much of an insurance-covered expense is borne by the policyholder . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement They are normally quoted as a fixed quantity and is a part of most policies covering losses to the policy holder . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement The insurer then becomes liable for claimable expenses that exceed this amount ( subject to the maximum sum claimable indicated in the contract ) . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement Depending on the policy , the deductible may apply per covered incident , or per year . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement For policies where incidences are not easy to delimit ( for example health insurance ) , the deductible is typically applied per year . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement Several deductibles can be set by the insurer based on the cause of the claim . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement For example , a single housing insurance policy may contain multiple deductible amounts for loss or damage arising from theft , fire , natural calamities , evacuation etc . 0 what is the meaning of reimbursement There are also deductible reimbursement programs that reimburse a deductible in the event of an auto , home , boat/yacht or health insurance claim . 0 what is the use of a sales invoice ? An invoice or bill is a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer , indicating the products , quantities , and agreed prices for products or services the seller has provided the buyer . 1 what is the use of a sales invoice ? An invoice indicates the sale transaction only . 0 what is the use of a sales invoice ? Payment terms are independent of the invoice and are negotiated by the buyer and the seller . 0 what is the use of a sales invoice ? Payment terms are usually included on the invoice . 0 what is the use of a sales invoice ? The buyer could have already paid for the products or services listed on the invoice . 0 what is the use of a sales invoice ? Buyer can also have a maximum number of days in which to pay for these goods and is sometimes offered a discount if paid before the due date . 0 what is the use of a sales invoice ? In the rental industry , an invoice must include a specific reference to the duration of the time being billed , so in addition to quantity , price and discount the invoicing amount is also based on duration . 0 what is the use of a sales invoice ? Generally each line of a rental invoice will refer to the actual hours , days , weeks , months , etc. , being billed . 0 what is the use of a sales invoice ? From the point of view of a seller , an invoice is a sales invoice . 0 what is the use of a sales invoice ? From the point of view of a buyer , an invoice is a purchase invoice . 0 what is the use of a sales invoice ? The document indicates the buyer and seller , but the term invoice indicates money is owed or owing . 0 what is the use of a sales invoice ? In English , the context of the term invoice is usually used to clarify its meaning , such as `` We sent them an invoice '' ( they owe us money ) or `` We received an invoice from them '' ( we owe them money ) . 0 what is the main primary bronchus The right main bronchus ( or right primary bronchus , or right principal bronchus ) is a bronchus of the respiratory system . 0 what is the main primary bronchus It is wider , shorter , and more vertical in direction than the left . 0 what is the main primary bronchus It is about 2.5 cm long , and enters the right lung nearly opposite the fifth thoracic vertebra . 0 what is the main primary bronchus The azygos vein arches over it from behind ; and the right pulmonary artery lies at first below and then in front of it . 0 what is the main primary bronchus About 2 cm from its commencement it gives off a branch to the upper lobe of the right lung . 0 what is the main primary bronchus This is termed the eparterial branch of the bronchus , because it arises above the right pulmonary artery . 0 what is the main primary bronchus The bronchus now passes below the artery , and is known as the hyparterial branch ; it divides into two branches for the middle and lower lobes . 0 what is the main primary bronchus If a foreign body in the airway passes through the trachea , it will most likely enter the right main bronchus instead of the left , due to the straighter alignment of the right bronchus to the trachea . 0 what is squash the sport Squash is a racquet sport played by two ( singles ) or four players ( doubles ) in a four-walled court with a small , hollow rubber ball . 1 what is squash the sport The players must alternate in striking the ball with their racquet and hit the ball onto the playable surfaces of the four walls of the court . 0 what is squash the sport The game was formerly called squash racquets , a reference to the `` squashable '' soft ball used in the game ( compared with the fatter ball used in its parent game racquets or rackets ) . 0 what is squash the sport Squash is recognized by the IOC and supporters are lobbying for its incorporation in a future Olympic program . 0 what is squash the sport In 2003 , Forbes rated squash as the number one healthiest sport to play . 0 what is fuel oil used for Residual oil is oil found in low concentrations naturally or in exhausted oil fields . 0 what is fuel oil used for Often mixed with water , it can not be recovered by conventional techniques . 0 what is fuel oil used for However , it can be recovered using carbon dioxide-enhanced oil recovery ( CO2 EOR ) which involves injecting carbon dioxide into the well reducing viscosity and enhancing flow of the oil . 0 what is fuel oil used for The technique is not new but has not been used extensively on residual oil zones , low-grade deposits of petroleum such as the 38 square miles in the Permian Basin of Texas leased by Elliott Roosevelt Jr . 0 what is fuel oil used for The technique is limited by availability of carbon dioxide . 0 what is fuel oil used for It does not result in sequestration of the carbon dioxide but the gas is recycled as much as possible . 0 what is fuel oil used for United States reserves of residual oil are estimated to be 100 billion barrels . 0 when was the great fire in chicago Artist 's rendering of the fire , by John R. Chapin , originally printed in Harper 's Weekly ; the view faces northeast across the Randolph Street Bridge . 0 when was the great fire in chicago The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned from Sunday , October 8 , to early Tuesday , October 10 , 1871 , killing hundreds and destroying about in Chicago , Illinois . 1 when was the great fire in chicago Though the fire was one of the largest U.S. disasters of the 19th century , the rebuilding that began helped develop Chicago as one of the most populous and economically important American cities . 0 where is henry viii buried Henry VIII ( 28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547 ) was king of England from 21 April 1509 until his death . 0 where is henry viii buried He was lord , and later king , of Ireland , as well as continuing the nominal claim by the English monarchs to the Kingdom of France . 0 where is henry viii buried Henry was the second monarch of the Tudor dynasty , succeeding his father , Henry VII . 0 where is henry viii buried Besides his six marriages , Henry VIII is known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church . 0 where is henry viii buried Henry 's struggles with Rome led to the separation of the Church of England from papal authority , the Dissolution of the Monasteries , and his own establishment as the Supreme Head of the Church of England . 0 where is henry viii buried Yet he remained a believer in core Catholic theological teachings , even after his excommunication from the Roman Catholic Church . 0 where is henry viii buried Henry oversaw the legal union of England and Wales with the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 . 0 where is henry viii buried In 1513 , the new king allied with the Holy Roman Emperor , Maximillian I , and invaded France in 1513 with a large , well-equipped army , but achieved little at a considerable financial cost . 0 where is henry viii buried Maximillian , for his part , used the English invasion to his own ends , and this prejudiced England 's ability to defeat the French . 0 where is henry viii buried This foray would prove the start of an obsession for Henry , who invaded again in 1544 . 0 where is henry viii buried This time , Henry 's forces captured the important city of Boulogne , but again the Holy Roman Emperor , Charles V , supported Henry only as long as he needed to and England , strained by the enormous cost of the war , ransomed the city back for peace . 0 where is henry viii buried His contemporaries considered Henry in his prime to be an attractive , educated and accomplished king , and he has been described as `` one of the most charismatic rulers to sit on the English throne '' . 0 where is henry viii buried Besides ruling with absolute power , he also engaged himself as an author and composer . 0 where is henry viii buried His desire to provide England with a male heir – which stemmed partly from personal vanity and partly because he believed a daughter would be unable to consolidate the Tudor dynasty and the fragile peace that existed following the Wars of the Roses – led to the two things for which Henry is most remembered : his six marriages and the English Reformation . 0 where is henry viii buried Henry became morbidly obese and his health suffered , contributing to his death in 1547 . 0 where is henry viii buried He is frequently characterised in his later life as a lustful , egotistical , harsh , and insecure king . 0 what was the ratings of the final episode La Reina Del Sur La Reina del Sur ( The Queen of the South ) is a Spanish-language telenovela produced by the United States television network Telemundo , in conjunction with the Antena 3 network and RTI Producciones . 0 what was the ratings of the final episode La Reina Del Sur Based on a novel of the same name by Spanish author Arturo Pérez-Reverte , the drama depicts the rise of Teresa Mendoza ( Kate del Castillo ) , a young woman from Mexico who becomes the most powerful drug trafficker in southern Spain . 0 what was the ratings of the final episode La Reina Del Sur Patricio Wills , the president of Telemundo Television Studios , was the executive producer . 0 what was the ratings of the final episode La Reina Del Sur Though La Reina del Sur was nominated for Novela of the Year , Favorite Lead Actress , and Best Bad Luck Video , it won no awards . 0 what was the ratings of the final episode La Reina Del Sur With a $ 10 million budget , La Reina del Sur was the most expensive telenovela ever produced by Telemundo . 0 what was the ratings of the final episode La Reina Del Sur The program 's premiere on February 28 , 2011 , was the network 's highest rated premiere for a telenovela to date . 0 what was the ratings of the final episode La Reina Del Sur The program frequently dominated its time slot , even over English language programming on other major U.S. networks . 0 what was the ratings of the final episode La Reina Del Sur La Reina del Sur completed its 63 episode run on Telemundo and its 13 episode run on Antena 3 simultaneously on May 30 , 2011 . 0 what was the ratings of the final episode La Reina Del Sur The final episode was the highest rated broadcast in Telemundo 's 19-year history ( 4.2 million viewers ) , and beat all of the English language U.S. television networks to earn the number one slot in the 18-49 adult demographic . 0 what was the ratings of the final episode La Reina Del Sur The program 's success spurred Telemundo to launch its first campaign to gain the series an Emmy Award nomination . 0 what was the ratings of the final episode La Reina Del Sur A one-night special featuring several cast members aired on May 31 , 2011 , and marked the Telemundo debut of noted Latina television personality Cristina Saralegui . 0 what was the ratings of the final episode La Reina Del Sur La Reina del Sur is broadcast in several other markets , including Serbia , Colombia , Chile , Cyprus , Nicaragua , Costa Rica , Mexico , Albania , Hungary , Slovenia , Croatia , Romania , ( among others ) . 0 what is hosting a website An example of rack mounted servers 0 what is hosting a website A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that allows individuals and organizations to make their website accessible via the World Wide Web . 0 what is hosting a website Web hosts are companies that provide space on a server owned or leased for use by clients , as well as providing Internet connectivity , typically in a data center . 1 what is hosting a website Web hosts can also provide data center space and connectivity to the Internet for other servers located in their data center , called colocation , also known as Housing in Latin America or France . 0 what is hosting a website The scope of web hosting services varies greatly . 0 what is hosting a website The most basic is web page and small-scale file hosting , where files can be uploaded via File Transfer Protocol ( FTP ) or a Web interface . 0 what is hosting a website The files are usually delivered to the Web `` as is '' or with minimal processing . 0 what is hosting a website Many Internet service providers ( ISPs ) offer this service free to subscribers . 0 what is hosting a website Individuals and organizations may also obtain Web page hosting from alternative service providers . 0 what is hosting a website Personal web site hosting is typically free , advertisement-sponsored , or inexpensive . 0 what is hosting a website Business web site hosting often has a higher expense depending upon the size and type of the website . 0 what is hosting a website Single page hosting is generally sufficient for personal web pages . 0 what is hosting a website A complex site calls for a more comprehensive package that provides database support and application development platforms ( e.g . PHP , Java , Ruby on Rails , ColdFusion , or ASP.NET ) . 0 what is hosting a website These facilities allow customers to write or install scripts for applications like forums and content management . 0 what is hosting a website Also , Secure Sockets Layer ( SSL ) is typically used for e-commerce . 0 what is hosting a website The host may also provide an interface or control panel for managing the Web server and installing scripts , as well as other modules and service applications like e-mail . 0 what is hosting a website Some hosts specialize in certain software or services ( e.g . e-commerce ) , which are commonly used by larger companies that outsource network infrastructure . 0 when was the first nfl madden game released Madden NFL ( known as John Madden Football before 1993 ) is an American football video game series developed by Electronic Arts Tiburon for EA Sports . 0 when was the first nfl madden game released The game series is named after Pro Football Hall of Famer John Madden , a well-known former Super Bowl –winning coach of the Oakland Raiders and color commentator . 0 when was the first nfl madden game released The series is the best selling EA Sports series . 0 when was the first nfl madden game released The games have consistently been a best seller , and has even spawned TV shows where players compete . 0 when was the first nfl madden game released Among the game 's realistic features include sophisticated playbooks and player statistics , and voice commentary that allows players to hear the game as if it were a real TV broadcast . 0 when was the first nfl madden game released The Madden NFL series has been nicknamed the NFL 's 33rd Franchise . 0 when was the first nfl madden game released The series was originally conceived by Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins , who then approached Madden in 1984 for his endorsement and expertise . 0 when was the first nfl madden game released Due to Madden 's insistence that the game be as realistic as possible , the first version of John Madden Football was not released until 1988 . 1 when was the first nfl madden game released The second version of the game was released in 1990 , with annual versions since then . 0 when was the first nfl madden game released The series ' name was changed to Madden NFL in 1993 after EA acquired the rights to use NFL teams and players . 0 when was the first nfl madden game released Despite Madden 's retirement as a broadcaster in 2009 , he continues to lend his name and provide expertise for the game . 0 Who is Cindy Sheehan and what was her 'peace camp ' Cindy Lee Miller Sheehan ( born July 10 , 1957 ) is an American antiwar activist whose son , U.S. Army Specialist Casey Sheehan , was killed by enemy action during the Iraq War . 0 Who is Cindy Sheehan and what was her 'peace camp ' She attracted national and international media attention in August 2005 for her extended antiwar protest at a makeshift camp outside President George W. Bush 's Texas ranch —a stand that drew both passionate support and angry criticism . 0 Who is Cindy Sheehan and what was her 'peace camp ' Sheehan ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 2008 . 0 Who is Cindy Sheehan and what was her 'peace camp ' She is a vocal critic of President Barack Obama 's foreign policy . 0 Who is Cindy Sheehan and what was her 'peace camp ' Her memoir , Peace Mom : A Mother 's Journey Through Heartache to Activism , was published in 2006 . 0 Who is Cindy Sheehan and what was her 'peace camp ' Sheehan was the 2012 vice-presidential nominee of the Peace and Freedom Party . 0 WHERE WAS WYCLEF JEAN BORN ? Wyclef Jeanelle Jean ( ; ; born October 17 , 1969 ) Wyclef Dumped From Haiti 's Presidential Ballot – TIME , Aug 21 , 2010 . 0 WHERE WAS WYCLEF JEAN BORN ? `` Before he announced on August 5 that he was running for President of Haiti , Wyclef Jean was still listing his age as only 37 years old . 0 WHERE WAS WYCLEF JEAN BORN ? But after declaring himself a presidential candidate , the Haitian-American-Irish hip-hop star also decided to come clean and confirm that he was really 40 . '' is a three-time Grammy Award -winning Haitian-American rapper , singer-songwriter , musician , record producer , and politician . 0 WHERE WAS WYCLEF JEAN BORN ? At age nine , Jean moved to the United States with his family and has spent much of his life in the country . 0 WHERE WAS WYCLEF JEAN BORN ? He first received fame as a member of the acclaimed New Jersey hip hop group the Fugees . 0 WHERE WAS WYCLEF JEAN BORN ? On August 5 , 2010 , Jean filed for candidacy in the 2010 Haitian presidential election , although the Electoral Commission subsequently ruled him ineligible to stand as he had not met the requirement to have been resident in Haiti for five years . 0 WHERE WAS WYCLEF JEAN BORN ? Wyclef Jean to appeal against Haiti election ruling – BBC News , Aug 22 , 2010 . 0 WHERE WAS WYCLEF JEAN BORN ? Haiti 's electoral commission said that Mr Jean was ineligible to stand as the Haitian constitution requires candidates to have lived in the country for five years prior to an election . 0 WHERE WAS WYCLEF JEAN BORN ? The 40-year-old singer lives in the US . 0 WHERE WAS WYCLEF JEAN BORN ? Jean 's efforts at earthquake relief , highly publicized in 2010 throughout Haiti and the United States , were channeled through his charitable organization , Yéle Haiti . 0 WHERE WAS WYCLEF JEAN BORN ? The charity , which performed a variety of charitable works in Haiti between 2005 and 2010 , effectively closed in 2012 . 0 what is right to set off payments In law , a set-off is a statutory defense to the whole or to a portion of a plaintiff 's claim . 0 what is right to set off payments It had no existence under the English common law , being created by 2 Geo . II c. 22 for the relief of insolvent debtors , although set-off was recognized in equity . 0 what is right to set off payments Such a defense could be pleaded only in respect of mutual debts of a definite character , and did not apply to cases in which damages were claimed , nor to equitable claims or demands . 0 what is right to set off payments By the rules of the Supreme Court ( O. XIX . r. 3 ) a defendant in an action may set off or set up any right or claim by way of counterclaim against the claims of a plaintiff , and such set-off or counterclaim has the same effect as a statement of claim in a cross-action . 0 what is right to set off payments The legal defense of set-off ( above ) was originally introduced to prevent the unfair situation whereby a person ( `` Party A '' ) who owed money to another ( `` Party B '' ) could be sent to debtors prison , despite the fact that Party B also owed money to Party A . 0 what is right to set off payments The law thus allows both parties to defer payment until their respective claims have been heard in court . 0 what is right to set off payments Upon judgment , both claims are extinguished and replaced by a single net sum owing ( e.g . If Party A owes Party B 100 and Party B owes Party A 105 , the two sums are set off and replaced with a single obligation of 5 from Party B to Party A ) . 0 what is right to set off payments Set-off can also be incorporated by contractual agreement so that , where a party defaults , the mutual amounts owing are automatically set off and extinguished . 0 what is right to set off payments In certain jurisdictions ( including the UK ) , set-off takes place automatically upon the insolvency of a company . 0 what is right to set off payments This means that , for each party which is both a creditor and debtor of the insolvent company , mutual debts are set-off against each other , and then either the bankrupt 's creditor can claim the balance in the bankruptcy or the trustee in bankruptcy can ask for the balance remaining to be paid , depending on which side owed the most . 0 what is right to set off payments This has been criticized as an undeclared security interest that violates the principle of pari passu . 0 what is right to set off payments The alternative , where a creditor has to pay all its debts , but receive only a limited portion of the leftover moneys that other unsecured creditors get , poses the danger of 'knock-on ' insolvencies . 0 what is right to set off payments The right to set off is particularly important when reporting a bank 's exposures to regulatory authorities . 0 what is right to set off payments The situation where a bank has to report that it has lent a large sum to a borrower ( and is therefore exposed , because there is a risk that the borrower might default thereby leading to the loss of the bank 's or its depositors ' money ) is thus replaced ( where the bank has taken security over shares or securities of the borrower ) with an exposure of the money lent minus the value of the security taken . 0 who are jennifer aniston 's parents Jennifer Joanna Aniston ( born February 11 , 1969 ) is an American actress , film director , and producer . 0 who are jennifer aniston 's parents Aniston gained worldwide recognition in the 1990s for portraying Rachel Green on the television sitcom Friends , a role which earned her an Emmy Award , a Golden Globe Award , and a Screen Actors Guild Award . 0 who are jennifer aniston 's parents Aniston has also enjoyed a successful Hollywood film career . 0 who are jennifer aniston 's parents She gained critical acclaim for her performances in the independent films She 's the One ( 1996 ) , Office Space ( 1999 ) , The Good Girl ( 2002 ) and Friends with Money ( 2006 ) . 0 who are jennifer aniston 's parents She has had her greatest commercial successes with the films Bruce Almighty ( 2003 ) , The Break-Up ( 2006 ) , Marley & Me ( 2008 ) , Just Go with It ( 2011 ) and Horrible Bosses ( 2011 ) . 0 who are jennifer aniston 's parents Aniston received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 22 , 2012 . 0 what is the real name of a white tiger A white Bengal tiger at the Houston Aquarium 0 what is the real name of a white tiger ( video ) 0 what is the real name of a white tiger A White tiger at Tobu Zoo , in Saitama , Japan . 0 what is the real name of a white tiger The white tiger is a recessive mutant of the Bengal tiger , which was reported in the wild from time to time in Assam , Bengal , Bihar and especially from the former State of Rewa . 0 what is pci Interface Conventional PCI ( PCI is an initialism formed from Peripheral Component Interconnect , part of the PCI Local Bus standard and often shortened to just PCI ) is a local computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer . 1 what is pci Interface The PCI bus supports the functions found on a processor bus , but in a standardized format that is independent of any particular processor . 0 what is pci Interface Devices connected to the bus appear to the processor to be connected directly to the processor bus , and are assigned addresses in the processor 's address space . 0 what is pci Interface Attached devices can take either the form of an integrated circuit fitted onto the motherboard itself , called a planar device in the PCI specification , or an expansion card that fits into a slot . 0 what is pci Interface The PCI Local Bus was first implemented in IBM PC compatibles , where it displaced the combination of ISA plus one VESA Local Bus as the bus configuration . 0 what is pci Interface It has subsequently been adopted for other computer types . 0 what is pci Interface PCI and PCI-X are being replaced by PCI Express , but , most motherboards are still made with one or more PCI slots , which are sufficient for many uses . 0 what is pci Interface The PCI specification covers the physical size of the bus ( including the size and spacing of the circuit board edge electrical contacts ) , electrical characteristics , bus timing , and protocols . 0 what is pci Interface The specification can be purchased from the PCI Special Interest Group ( PCI-SIG ) . 0 what is pci Interface Typical PCI cards used in PCs include : network cards , sound cards , modems , extra ports such as USB or serial , TV tuner cards and disk controllers . 0 what is pci Interface PCI video cards replaced ISA and VESA cards , until growing bandwidth requirements outgrew the capabilities of PCI ; the preferred interface for video cards became AGP , and then PCI Express . 0 what is pci Interface PCI video cards remain available for use with old PCs without AGP or PCI Express slots . 0 what is pci Interface Many devices previously provided on PCI expansion cards are now commonly integrated onto motherboards or available in universal serial bus and PCI Express versions . 0 what is in caffeine Caffeine is a bitter , white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a stimulant drug . 0 what is in caffeine Caffeine is found in varying quantities in the seeds , leaves , and fruit of some plants , where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding on the plants , as well as enhancing the reward memory of pollinators . 0 what is in caffeine It is most commonly consumed by humans in infusions extracted from the seed of the coffee plant and the leaves of the tea bush , as well as from various foods and drinks containing products derived from the kola nut . 0 what is in caffeine Other sources include yerba maté , guarana berries , guayusa , and the yaupon holly . 0 what is in caffeine In humans , caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant , temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness . 0 what is in caffeine It is the world 's most widely consumed psychoactive drug , but unlike many other psychoactive substances , it is legal and unregulated in nearly all parts of the world . 0 what is in caffeine Beverages containing caffeine , such as coffee , tea , soft drinks , and energy drinks , enjoy great popularity . 0 what is in caffeine In North America , 90 % of adults consume caffeine daily . 0 what is in caffeine Part of the reason caffeine is classified by the Food and Drug Administration as GRAS ( generally recognized as safe ) is that toxic doses ( over 10 grams ) are much higher than typically used doses ( less than 500 milligrams ) . 0 what is in caffeine Ordinary consumption can have low health risks , even when carried on for years – there may be a modest protective effect against some diseases , including Parkinsons Disease , and certain types of cancer . 0 what is in caffeine Caffeine can have both positive and negative effects on anxiety disorders . 0 what is in caffeine Some people experience sleep disruption if they consume caffeine , especially during the evening hours , but others show little disturbance and the effect of caffeine on sleep is highly variable . 0 what is in caffeine Evidence of a risk to pregnancy is equivocal , but some authorities have concluded that prudent advice is for pregnant women to limit consumption to the equivalent of two cups of coffee per day or less . 0 what is in caffeine The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ( ACOG ) concluded in 2010 that caffeine consumption is safe up to 200 mg per day in pregnant women . 0 what is in caffeine Caffeine has pressor and mild diuretic effects when administered to people who are not used to it , but regular users develop a tolerance to this effect , and studies have generally failed to support the common notion that ordinary consumption contributes significantly to dehydration . 0 what is in caffeine With heavy use , tolerance develops rapidly to autonomic effects such as elevated heart rate and muscle twitching , but not to the cognitive or arousal effects of caffeine . 0 what is in caffeine The degree to which caffeine can produce clinically significant physical and mental dependence remains a subject of controversy in the medical literature . 0 what is the biggest standard size for longboards ? A kicktail cruiser 0 what is the biggest standard size for longboards ? A longboard is a longer variant of a skateboard . 0 what is the biggest standard size for longboards ? It is commonly used for cruising , downhill racing , slalom racing , sliding , and/or transport . 0 What is the world 's largest religious population ? Sources outside of Wikipedia give differing estimates: 0 What is the world 's largest religious population ? The CIA 's World Factbook gives the world population as 7,021,836,029 ( July 2012 est . ) and the distribution of religions as Christian 100 % ( of which Roman Catholic 18.85 % , Protestant 8.15 % , Orthodox 4.96 % , Anglican 1.26 % ) , Muslim 22.74 % , Hindu 13.8 % , Buddhist 6.77 % , Sikh 0.35 % , Jewish 0.22 % , Baha'i 0.11 % , other religions 10.95 % , non-religious 9.66 % , atheists 2.01 % . 0 What is the world 's largest religious population ? ( 2010 est . ) . 0 what is the name of mountains along california The Coast Ranges of California span from Humboldt County , California south to Santa Barbara County . 0 what is the name of mountains along california The other three coastal California mountain ranges are the Transverse Ranges , Peninsular Ranges and the Klamath Mountains . 1 what is the name of mountains along california Physiographically , they are a section of the larger Pacific Border province , which in turn are part of the larger Pacific Mountain System physiographic division . 0 what is the name of mountains along california UNESCO has included the `` California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve `` in its Man and the Biosphere Programme of World Network of Biosphere Reserves since 1983 . 0 when was the first automobile Vehicles in use per country from 2001 to 2007 . 0 when was the first automobile It shows the significant growth in BRIC . 0 when was the first automobile World map of passenger cars per 1000 people 0 when was the first automobile An automobile , autocar , motor car or car is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers , which also carries its own engine or motor . 0 when was the first automobile Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads , to have seating for one to eight people , to typically have four wheels , and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods . 0 when was the first automobile The term motorcar has also been used in the context of electrified rail systems to denote a car which functions as a small locomotive but also provides space for passengers and baggage . 0 when was the first automobile These locomotive cars were often used on suburban routes by both interurban and intercity railroad systems . 0 when was the first automobile It was estimated in 2010 that the number of automobiles had risen to over 1 billion vehicles , up from the 500 million of 1986 . 0 when was the first automobile The numbers are increasing rapidly , especially in China and India . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated John Fitzgerald `` Jack '' Kennedy ( May 29 , 1917 – November 22 , 1963 ) , often referred to by his initials JFK , was the 35th President of the United States , serving from 1961 until his death in 1963 . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated After military service as commander of the Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59 during World War II in the South Pacific , Kennedy represented Massachusetts ' 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated Thereafter , he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960 . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated Kennedy defeated Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated At 43 years of age , he is the youngest to have been elected to the office , the second-youngest President ( after Theodore Roosevelt ) , and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated A Catholic , Kennedy is the only non- Protestant president , and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion , the Cuban Missile Crisis , the building of the Berlin Wall , the Space Race , the African-American Civil Rights Movement , and early stages of the Vietnam War . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated Therein , Kennedy increased the number of military advisers , special operation forces , and helicopters in an effort to curb the spread of communism in South East Asia . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated The Kennedy administration adopted the policy of the Strategic Hamlet Program which was implemented by the South Vietnamese government . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated It involved certain forced relocation , village internment , and segregation of rural South Vietnamese from the northern and southern communist insurgents . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated Kennedy was assassinated on November 22 , 1963 in Dallas , Texas . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime , but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later , before a trial could take place . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated The FBI and the Warren Commission officially concluded that Oswald was the lone assassin . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated However , the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations ( HSCA ) concluded that those investigations were flawed and that Kennedy was probably assassinated as the result of a conspiracy . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated However , ABC News in their investigation , The Kennedy Assassination : Beyond Conspiracy , confirmed the findings of the Warren Commission ; having concluded Oswald acted alone . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated Kennedy 's controversial Department of Defense TFX fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from 1963 to 1970 . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated Since the 1960s information concerning Kennedy 's private life has come to light . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated Details of Kennedy 's health problems in which he struggled have become better known , especially since the 1990s . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated Although initially kept secret from the general public , reports of Kennedy 's philandering have garnered much press . 0 When was John F. Kennedy born and when was he assassinated Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents . 0 what is slc fire alarm A Siemens MXL fire alarm control panel ( top ) and graphic annunciator ( bottom ) for Potomac Hall , at James Madison University . 0 what is slc fire alarm A Vigilant VM-1 fire alarm control unit ( FACU ) / autonomous control unit ( ACU ) with integrated voice evacuation and fire fighter telephone system . 0 what is slc fire alarm Manufactured by Edwards , A UTC F & S Company 0 what is slc fire alarm A Fire Alarm Control Panel ( FACP ) , or Fire Alarm Control Unit ( FACU ) , is the controlling component of a Fire Alarm System . 0 what is slc fire alarm The panel receives information from environmental sensors designed to detect changes associated with fire , monitors their operational integrity and provides for automatic control of equipment , and transmission of information necessary to prepare the facility for fire based on a predetermined sequence . 0 what is slc fire alarm The panel may also supply electrical energy to operate any associated sensor , control , transmitter , or relay . 0 what is slc fire alarm There are four basic types of panels : coded panels , conventional panels , addressable panels , and multiplex systems . 0 what was the first video to air on mtv This is a list of the first music videos broadcast on MTV 's first day , August 1 , 1981 . 0 what was the first video to air on mtv MTV 's first day on the air was rebroadcast on VH1 Classic in 2006 and uploaded onto YouTube in 2010 ( although only the first four hours were authentic ; the rest were edited VH1 rebroadcasts ) . 0 when was Bandaranaike Airport built Bandaranaike International Airport ( BIA ) ( also known as Katunayake International Airport and Colombo International Airport ) is one of the two international airports serving the city of Colombo , the other is Ratmalana International Airport . 0 when was Bandaranaike Airport built Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport located in southern city of Hambantota is the other international airport in Sri Lanka . 0 when was Bandaranaike Airport built Bandaranaike International Airport is located in Katunayake , 22 miles ( 35 km ) north of Colombo . 0 when was Bandaranaike Airport built It is administered by Airport and Aviation Services ( Sri Lanka ) Ltd . 0 when was Bandaranaike Airport built It is the hub of SriLankan Airlines , the national carrier of Sri Lanka , and Mihin Lanka , the budget airline of Sri Lanka . 0 what is black swan about Black Swan is a 2010 American psychological thriller and horror film directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Natalie Portman , Vincent Cassel , and Mila Kunis . 0 what is black swan about The plot revolves around a production of Tchaikovsky 's Swan Lake ballet by a prestigious New York City company . 0 what is black swan about The production requires a ballerina to play the innocent and fragile White Swan , for which the committed dancer Nina ( Portman ) is a perfect fit , as well as the dark and sensual Black Swan , which are qualities embodied by the new arrival Lily ( Kunis ) . 0 what is black swan about Nina is overwhelmed by a feeling of immense pressure when she finds herself competing for the part , causing her to lose her tenuous grip on reality and descend into a living nightmare . 0 what is black swan about Aronofsky conceived the premise by connecting his viewings of a production of Swan Lake with an unrealized screenplay about understudies and the notion of being haunted by a double , similar to the folklore surrounding doppelgängers . 0 what is black swan about Aronofsky cites Fyodor Dostoyevsky 's `` The Double `` as another inspiration for the film . 0 what is black swan about The director also considered Black Swan a companion piece to his 2008 film The Wrestler , with both films involving demanding performances for different kinds of art . 0 what is black swan about He and Portman first discussed the project in 2000 , and after a brief attachment to Universal Studios , Black Swan was produced in New York City in 2009 by Fox Searchlight Pictures . 0 what is black swan about Portman and Kunis trained in ballet for several months prior to filming , and notable figures from the ballet world helped with film production to shape the ballet presentation . 0 what is black swan about The film premiered as the opening film for the 67th Venice International Film Festival on September 1 , 2010 . 0 what is black swan about It had a limited release in the United States starting December 3 , 2010 and opened nationwide on December 17 . 0 what is black swan about Black Swan received critical praise upon its release , particularly for Portman 's performance and Aronofsky 's direction , and was a significant box office success , grossing $ 329 million worldwide . 0 what is black swan about The film received five Academy Award nominations and Portman won the Best Actress award for the film , as well as many other Best Actress awards in several guilds and festivals , while Aronofsky was nominated for Best Director . 0 what is black swan about In addition , the film itself received a nomination for Best Picture . 0 what is the internal pressure of a bomb calorimeter The world’s first ice-calorimeter , used in the winter of 1782-83 , by Antoine Lavoisier and Pierre-Simon Laplace , to determine the heat involved in various chemical changes ; calculations which were based on Joseph Black ’s prior discovery of latent heat . 0 what is the internal pressure of a bomb calorimeter These experiments mark the foundation of thermochemistry . 0 what is the internal pressure of a bomb calorimeter A calorimeter ( from Latin calor , meaning heat ) is an object used for calorimetry , or the process of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity . 0 what is the internal pressure of a bomb calorimeter Differential scanning calorimeters , isothermal microcalorimeters , titration calorimeters and accelerated rate calorimeters are among the most common types . 0 what is the internal pressure of a bomb calorimeter A simple calorimeter just consists of a thermometer attached to a metal container full of water suspended above a combustion chamber . 0 what is the internal pressure of a bomb calorimeter To find the enthalpy change per mole of a substance A in a reaction between two substances A and B , the substances are added to a calorimeter and the initial and final temperatures ( before the reaction started and after it has finished ) are noted . 0 what is the internal pressure of a bomb calorimeter Multiplying the temperature change by the mass and specific heat capacities of the substances gives a value for the energy given off or absorbed during the reaction . 0 what is the internal pressure of a bomb calorimeter Dividing the energy change by how many moles of A were present gives its enthalpy change of reaction . 0 what is the internal pressure of a bomb calorimeter This method is used primarily in academic teaching as it describes the theory of calorimetry . 0 what is the internal pressure of a bomb calorimeter It does not account for the heat loss through the container or the heat capacity of the thermometer and container itself . 0 what is the internal pressure of a bomb calorimeter In addition , the object placed inside the calorimeter shows that the objects transferred their heat to the calorimeter and into the liquid , and the heat absorbed by the calorimeter and the liquid is equal to the heat given off by the metals . 0 where are flip flops made at A pair of green flip-flops 0 where are flip flops made at Flip-flops ( also called zōri , thongs , jandals , or a variety of other names throughout the world ) are a type of open-toed sandal typically worn in casual situations , such as outside or at the beach . 0 where are flip flops made at They consist of a flat sole held loosely on the foot by a Y-shaped strap that passes between the first and second toes and around either side of the foot . 0 where are flip flops made at They may also be held to the foot with a single strap over the front of the foot rather than a thong . 0 where are flip flops made at The name `` flip-flop '' originated because of the sound that is made by slapping between the sole of the foot and the floor when walking . 0 where are flip flops made at This style of footwear has been worn by the people of many cultures throughout the world , originating as early as the ancient Egyptians in 4,000 B.C . 0 where are flip flops made at The modern flip-flop descends from the Japanese zōri , which became popular after World War II when soldiers returning to the United States brought them back . 0 where are flip flops made at They became popular in casual settings during the 1960s , 1990s , and 2000s , and some varieties have even found their way into more formal attire , despite criticism . 0 where are flip flops made at The use of flip-flops can result in many pains and injuries , including ankle sprains and broken bones . 0 where are flip flops made at Some individuals who walk for long periods report pain in the feet , ankles , and lower legs . 0 where are flip flops made at The lack of support provided by flip-flops often results in over-pronation injuries , caused by the foot slipping inwards further than normal . 0 where are flip flops made at This can lead to flat feet and tendonitis . 0 where are flip flops made at Other injuries that may result are due to the footwear 's open-toed nature , such as stubbed toes , cuts , and bruises . 0 where are flip flops made at Doctors recommend purchasing pricier sandals with thick-cushioned soles , as well as those that have a strap that is not canvas and that comes back almost to the ankle . 0 what is general average sacrifice The owners of Hanjin Osaka , seen here transiting the Panama Canal in 2008 , declared general average following an explosion in the ship 's engine room on . 0 what is general average sacrifice The law of general average is a legal principle of maritime law according to which all parties in a sea venture proportionally share any losses resulting from a voluntary sacrifice of part of the ship or cargo to save the whole in an emergency . 0 what is general average sacrifice In the exigencies of hazards faced at sea , crew members often have precious little time in which to determine precisely whose cargo they are jettisoning . 0 what is general average sacrifice Thus , to avoid quarrelling that could waste valuable time , there arose the equitable practice whereby all the merchants whose cargo landed safely would be called on to contribute a portion , based upon a share or percentage , to the merchant or merchants whose goods had been tossed overboard to avert imminent peril . 0 what is general average sacrifice While general average traces its origins in ancient maritime law , still it remains part of the admiralty law of most countries . 0 what is general average sacrifice The first codification of general average was the York Antwerp Rules of 1890 . 0 what is general average sacrifice American companies accepted it in 1949 . 0 what is general average sacrifice General average requires three elements which are clearly stated by Mr. Justice Grier in Barnard v. Adams: 0 what is general average sacrifice `` 1st . 0 what is general average sacrifice A common danger : a danger in which vessel , cargo and crew all participate ; a danger imminent and apparently 'inevitable , ' except by voluntarily incurring the loss of a portion of the whole to save the remainder . '' 0 what is general average sacrifice `` 2nd . There must be a voluntary jettison , jactus , or casting away , of some portion of the joint concern for the purpose of avoiding this imminent peril , periculi imminentis evitandi causa , or , in other words , a transfer of the peril from the whole to a particular portion of the whole . '' 0 what is general average sacrifice `` 3rd . 0 what is general average sacrifice This attempt to avoid the imminent common peril must be successful '' . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 Example Polish call for vaccination against Diphtheria and Tetanus . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 A vaccination schedule is a series of vaccinations , including the timing of all doses , which may be either recommended or compulsory , depending on the country of residence . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 A vaccine is an antigenic preparation used to produce active immunity to a disease , in order to prevent or reduce the effects of infection by any natural or `` wild '' pathogen . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 Many vaccines require multiple doses for maximum effectiveness , either to produce sufficient initial immune response or to boost response that fades over time . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 For example , tetanus vaccine boosters are often recommended every 10 years . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 Vaccine schedules are developed by governmental agencies or physicians groups to achieve maximum effectiveness using required and recommended vaccines for a locality while minimizing the number of health care system interactions . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 Over the past two decades , the recommended vaccination schedule has grown rapidly and become more complicated as many new vaccines have been developed . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 Some vaccines are recommended only in certain areas ( countries , subnational areas , or at-risk populations ) where a disease is common . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 For instance , yellow fever vaccination is on the routine vaccine schedule of French Guiana , is recommended in certain regions of Brazil but in the United States is only given to travelers heading to countries with a history of the disease . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 In developing countries , vaccine recommendations also take into account the level of health care access , the cost of vaccines and issues with vaccine availability and storage . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 Sample vaccinations schedules discussed by the World Health Organization show a developed country using a schedule which extends over the first five years of a child 's life and uses vaccines which cost over $ 700 including administration costs while a developing country uses a schedule providing vaccines in the first 9 months of life and costing only $ 25 . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 This difference is due to the lower cost of health care , the lower cost of many vaccines provided to developing nations , and that more expensive vaccines , often for less common diseases , are not utilized . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 In 1900 , the smallpox vaccine was the only one administered to children . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 By the early 1950s , children routinely received four vaccines , for protection against ( diphtheria , pertussis , tetanus , polio , and smallpox ) , and as many as five shots by two years of age . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 Since the mid-1980s , many vaccines have been added to the schedule . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 , the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) now recommends vaccination against at least fourteen diseases . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 By two years of age , U.S. children receive as many as 24 vaccine injections , and might receive up to five shots during one visit to the doctor . 0 when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 The use of combination vaccine products means that , , the United Kingdom 's immunization program consists of 10 injections by the age of two , rather than 25 if vaccination for each disease was given as a separate injection . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 Two revellers dance in the streets . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 The form of dancing is called `` wining '' ( winding ) pronounced wine-ing 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 A Music Truck entertains the crowd on the streets . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 Trucks are an integral part of the street parade , featuring live performances or deejays 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 The Trinidad and Tobago Carnival is an annual event held on the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday , and is well known for participant 's colorful costumes and exuberant celebrations . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago is the most significant event on the islands ' cultural and tourism calendar , with numerous cultural events running in the lead up to the street parade on Carnival Monday and Tuesday . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 It is said that if the islanders are not celebrating it , then they are preparing for it , while reminiscing about the past year 's festival . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 The heart of the musical celebration has been calypso ; recently soca has replaced calypso as the most celebrated type of music . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 Costumes , stickfighting and limbo competitions are also important components of the festival . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 Carnival as it is celebrated in Trinidad and Tobago is also celebrated in cities worldwide . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 These including Toronto 's Caribana , Miami 's Miami Carnival , Houston Carifest , London 's Notting Hill Carnival as well as New York City 's Labor Day Carnival to name a few . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 Carnival was created when West African slaves mimicked their French owners who where known for their lavish costumes balls . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 Forbidden to partake in these festivities and confined to their quarters , slaves combined elements from their own cultures to their master 's fete . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 Hence the creation of characters such as Jab Jab or Jab Molassie ( Devils ) , Midnight Robbers , Imps , Lagahroo , Soucouyant , La Diablesse and Demons . 0 when is carnival in trinidad for 2011 With the abolition of slavery in 1838 , freed Africans took their version of Carnival to the streets through expression of drums , riddim sections like tamboo bamboo and as each new immigrant population entered Trinidad , Carnival evolved into what we know today . 0 who is the mayor of chicago 2011 The city of Chicago , Illinois held a nonpartisan mayoral election on Tuesday , February 22 , 2011 . 0 who is the mayor of chicago 2011 Incumbent Mayor Richard M. Daley , a member of the Democratic Party who had been in office since 1989 , did not seek a seventh term as mayor . 0 who is the mayor of chicago 2011 Candidates needed to collect 12,500 petition signatures by November 22 , 2010 to qualify for a place on the ballot . 0 who is the mayor of chicago 2011 April 5 , 2011 was scheduled to be a runoff election date if no candidate received an absolute majority . 0 who is the mayor of chicago 2011 Rahm Emanuel won the race for mayor with more than 55 % of the vote . 1 who is the mayor of chicago 2011 He was inaugurated on May 16 , 2011 . 0 what is the song pumped up kicks about ? `` Pumped Up Kicks '' is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People . 0 what is the song pumped up kicks about ? It was released as the group 's debut single in September 2010 , and the following year was included on their EP Foster the People and their debut album Torches . 0 what is the song pumped up kicks about ? `` Pumped Up Kicks '' became the group 's breakthrough hit and was one of the most popular songs of 2011 . 0 what is the song pumped up kicks about ? The song was written and recorded by frontman Mark Foster while he was working as a commercial jingle writer . 0 what is the song pumped up kicks about ? Contrasting with the upbeat musical composition , the lyrics describe the homicidal thoughts of a troubled youth . 0 what is the song pumped up kicks about ? The track received considerable attention after it was posted online in 2010 as a free download , and it helped the group garner a multi-album record deal with Columbia Records imprint Startime International . 0 what is the song pumped up kicks about ? `` Pumped Up Kicks '' proved to be a sleeper hit ; in 2011 , after receiving significant airplay on modern rock stations , the song crossed-over onto contemporary hit radio stations . 0 what is the song pumped up kicks about ? The song spent eight consecutive weeks at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States , making it the first Billboard Alternative Songs number-one single to crack the U.S. top 5 since Kings of Leon 's `` Use Somebody `` in 2009 . 0 what is the song pumped up kicks about ? The song was widely praised by critics , and it has been licensed for use in a wide range of popular media since its release . 0 what is the song pumped up kicks about ? `` Pumped Up Kicks '' received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance . 0 when is the wv state fair The State Fair of West Virginia is an annual state fair for West Virginia . 0 when is the wv state fair It is held annually in mid-August on the State Fairgrounds in Fairlea , near Lewisburg , West Virginia in the southeastern part of the state . 1 when is the wv state fair The State Fairgrounds consists of a large open field for carnivals and exhibitions , a horse track , grandstands , and several exhibition buildings . 0 when is the wv state fair Free parking is provided adjacent to the fairgrounds and , until 2006 , free camping was also available in a large field with running-water toilets and showers , but no hookups . 0 when is the wv state fair Campers are now charged a small fee . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states The White House , the president 's official residence and center of the administration 0 who was the 16 president of the united states Under the United States Constitution , the President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states As chief of the executive branch and head of the federal government as a whole , the presidency is the highest political office in the United States by influence and recognition . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states The president is also the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states The president is indirectly elected to a four-year term by an Electoral College ( or by the House of Representatives should the Electoral College fail to award an absolute majority of votes to any person ) . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states Since the ratification of the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1951 , no person may be elected President more than twice , and no one who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected may be elected more than once . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states Upon the death , resignation , or removal from office of an incumbent President , the Vice President assumes the office . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states The President must be at least 35 years of age and a `` natural born '' citizen of the United States . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states This list includes only those persons who were sworn into office as president following the ratification of the United States Constitution , which took effect on March 4 , 1789 . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states For American leaders before this ratification , see President of the Continental Congress . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states The list does not include any Acting Presidents under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states There have been 43 people sworn into office , and 44 presidencies , as Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms and is counted chronologically as both the 22nd and 24th president . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states Of the individuals elected as president , four died in office of natural causes ( William Henry Harrison , Zachary Taylor , Warren G. Harding , and Franklin D. Roosevelt ) , four were assassinated ( Abraham Lincoln , James A. Garfield , William McKinley , and John F. Kennedy ) and one resigned ( Richard Nixon ) . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states George Washington , the first president , was inaugurated in 1789 after a unanimous vote of the Electoral College . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states William Henry Harrison spent the shortest time in office with 32 days in 1841 , and Franklin D. Roosevelt spent the longest with over twelve years , but died shortly into his fourth term in 1945 . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states He is the only president to serve more than two terms , and a constitutional amendment , affecting presidents after Harry Truman , was passed to limit the number of times an individual can be elected president . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states Andrew Jackson , the seventh president , was the first to be elected by men of all classes in 1828 after most laws barring non-land-owners from voting were repealed . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states Warren Harding was the first elected after women gained voting rights in 1920 . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states History records four presidents – John Q Adams , Rutherford B. Hayes , Benjamin Harrison and George W. Bush – who lost the popular vote but assumed office . 0 who was the 16 president of the united states John F. Kennedy has been the only president of Roman Catholic faith , and the current president , Barack Obama , is the first president of African descent . 0 what is the lombardi trophy made of ? `` Lombardi Trophy '' redirects here . 0 what is the lombardi trophy made of ? For the award awarded annually to the best college football lineman or linebacker , see Lombardi Award . 0 what is the lombardi trophy made of ? The Vince Lombardi Trophy is the trophy awarded each year to the winning team of the National Football League 's championship game , the Super Bowl . 0 what is the lombardi trophy made of ? The trophy is named in honor of legendary NFL coach Vince Lombardi . 0 who is the world 's oldest person This is a list of tables of the verified oldest people in the world in ordinal rank , such as oldest person or oldest man . 0 who is the world 's oldest person In these tables , a supercentenarian is considered 'verified ' if his or her claim has been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research , such as the Gerontology Research Group ( GRG ) or Guinness World Records . 0 who is the world 's oldest person The longest unambiguously documented human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France ( 1875–1997 ) , who died at age 122 years , 164 days . 0 who is the world 's oldest person She met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13 . 0 who is the world 's oldest person This led to news media attention in 1985 , after Calment turned 110 . 0 who is the world 's oldest person Subsequent investigation found documentation for Calment 's age , beyond any reasonable question , in the records of her native city , Arles , France . 0 who is the world 's oldest person More evidence of Calment 's lifespan has been produced than for any other supercentenarian ; her case serves as an archetype in the methodology for verifying the ages of the world 's oldest people . 0 who is the world 's oldest person The longest undisputed lifespan for male supercentenarians is that of Jiroemon Kimura , who currently lives in Japan and is age as of . 0 who is the world 's oldest person Since the death of 115-year old Dina Manfredini of the United States , on 17 December 2012 , Kimura , born 19 April 1897 , is the oldest living person in the world whose age can be documented . 0 who is the world 's oldest person He has also been the oldest living man since the death of 114-year old Walter Breuning on 14 April 2011 . 0 who is the world 's oldest person Since the death of 115-year old Koto Okubo of Japan on 12 January 2013 , the oldest living woman has been -year-old Misao Okawa , also from Japan , born on 5 March 1898 . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court The People 's Court is an American arbitration-based reality court show , currently presided over by retired Florida State Circuit Court Judge Marilyn Milian , in which small claims disputes are handled . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court The People 's Court is the first court show to use binding arbitration , introducing the format into the genre in 1981 . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court The system has been duplicated by most of the show 's successors in the judicial genre . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court Moreover , The People 's Court is the first popular , long-running reality in the judicial genre . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court It was preceded only by a few short-lived realities in the genre ; these short-lived predecessors were only loosely related to judicial proceedings , except for one : Parole ( 1959 ) took footage from real-life courtrooms holding legal proceedings . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court Prior to The People 's Court , the vast majority of TV courtroom shows used actors , and recreated or fictional cases ( as did radio before that ) . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court Among examples of these types of court shows include Famous Jury Trials and Your Witness . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court The People 's Court has had two contrasting lives . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court The show 's first life was presided over solely by former Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge Joseph Wapner . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court His tenure lasted from the show 's debut on September 14 , 1981 , until May 21 , 1993 , when the show was cancelled due to low ratings . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court This left the show with a total of 2,484 1⁄2-hour episodes and 12 seasons . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court The show was taped in Los Angeles during its first life . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court After being cancelled , reruns aired until September 9 , 1994 . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court On September 8 , 1997 , after being out of production for four years , The People 's Court was revived for a second life in first-run syndication as a 60-minute program . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court Former lawyer and Mayor of New York Ed Koch was chosen as arbiter , which he maintained for 2 seasons from the 1997–98 season through the 1998–99 season ( the present life 's 2nd season and overall show 's 14th ) . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court By the 1999–00 season , husband of Judith Sheindlin ( who presides over Judge Judy ) and former New York State Supreme Court Judge Jerry Sheindlin succeeded Koch . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court Sheindlin lasted one and a half seasons as he was replaced towards the end of the 2000–01 season ( present life 's 4th season and overall show 's 17th ) . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court Beginning in spring 2001 , Florida judge Marilyn Milian took over The People 's Court and has presided over the show ever since . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court Once Milian completes the 2012–13 season , she will have served as longest arbiter over the series with 12 and a half seasons . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court As of the present , however , her years on the program tie Wapner at 12 seasons . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court In the 2009-10 television season , The People 's Courts 2nd/present life outlasted its first when it reached 13 seasons . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court While the show taped in New York City for the first 15 seasons of its second life , it now tapes in Stamford , Connecticut as of the 2012-13 season . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court On September 3 , 2012 , The People 's Court 's 2nd/present life entered its 16th season ( 28th overall season ) . 0 who is the inside guy on people 's court With 28 total seasons , The People 's Court ranks as the 2nd longest-running courtroom program behind the ongoing Divorce Court at 33 seasons ( from its 3 combined lives ) . 0 when was the state of utah established Utah ( or ) ( Arapaho : Wo'tééneihí ' ) is a state in the Western United States . 0 when was the state of utah established It became the 45th state admitted to the Union on January 4 , 1896 . 1 when was the state of utah established Utah is the 13th-largest , the 34th-most populous , and the 10th-least-densely populated of the 50 United States . 0 when was the state of utah established Approximately 80 % of Utah 's 2,817,222 people live along the Wasatch Front , centering on Salt Lake City , leaving vast expanses of the state nearly uninhabited and making the population the sixth most urbanized in the U.S. Utah is bordered by Colorado on the east , Wyoming on the northeast , Idaho on the north , Arizona on the south , and Nevada on the west . 0 when was the state of utah established It also touches a corner of New Mexico on the southeast . 0 when was the state of utah established Utah is the most religiously homogeneous state in the Union . 0 when was the state of utah established Approximately 63 % of Utahns are reported to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or LDS ( Mormons ) , which greatly influences Utah culture and daily life . 0 when was the state of utah established The world headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) is located in Utah 's state capital . 0 when was the state of utah established The state is a center of transportation , education , information technology and research , government services , mining , and a major tourist destination for outdoor recreation . 0 when was the state of utah established According to the U.S. Census Bureau 's population estimates , Utah is the fifth fastest-growing state in the United States as of 2012 . 0 when was the state of utah established St. George , was the fastest–growing metropolitan area in the United States from 2000 to 2005 . 0 when was the state of utah established A 2012 Gallup national survey found Utah overall to be the `` best state to live in '' based on 13 forward-looking measurements including various economic , lifestyle , and health-related outlook metrics . 0 what is the location of coldwater ms Coldwater is a small town in Tate County , Mississippi . 1 what is the location of coldwater ms It is in the Memphis Metropolitan Area . 1 what is the location of coldwater ms The population was 1,674 at the 2000 census . 0 what is the function of the hard palate The hard palate is a thin horizontal bony plate of the skull , located in the roof of the mouth . 0 what is the function of the hard palate It spans the arch formed by the upper teeth . 0 what is the function of the hard palate It is formed by the palatine process of the maxilla and horizontal plate of palatine bone . 0 what is the function of the hard palate It forms a partition between the nasal passages and the mouth . 0 what is the function of the hard palate Also on the anterior portion of the roof of the hard palate is the Rugae which are the irregular ridges in the mucous membrane that help facilitate the movement of food backwards towards the pharynx . 1 what is the function of the hard palate This partition is continued deeper into the mouth by a fleshy extension called the soft palate . 0 what is the jewish bible called Complete set of scrolls , constituting the entire Tanakh . 0 what is the jewish bible called The Tanakh ( , or ; also Tenakh , Tenak , Tanach ) is a name used in Judaism for the canon of the Hebrew Bible . 0 what is the jewish bible called The Tanakh is also known as the Masoretic Text or the Miqra . 0 what is the jewish bible called The name is an acronym formed from the initial Hebrew letters of the Masoretic Text 's three traditional subdivisions : The Torah ( `` Teaching '' , also known as the Five Books of Moses ) , Nevi'im ( `` Prophets '' ) and Ketuvim ( `` Writings '' ) —hence TaNaKh . 0 what is the jewish bible called The name `` Miqra '' ( מקרא ) , meaning `` that which is read '' , is an alternative Hebrew term for the Tanakh . 0 what is the jewish bible called The books of the Tanakh were relayed with an accompanying oral tradition passed on by each generation , called the Oral Torah . 0 what is the drinking and driving act Sobriety checkpoint in Germany 0 what is the drinking and driving act Driving under the influence ( DUI ) , driving while intoxicated ( DWI ) , drunken driving , drunk driving , drink driving , operating under the influence , drinking and driving , or impaired driving is the crime of driving a motor vehicle with blood levels of alcohol in excess of a legal limit ( `` Blood Alcohol Content '' , or `` BAC '' ) . 0 what is the drinking and driving act Similar regulations cover driving or operating certain types of machinery while affected by drinking alcohol or taking other drugs , including , but not limited to prescription drugs . 0 what is the drinking and driving act This is a criminal offense in most nations . 0 what is the drinking and driving act Convictions do not necessarily involve actual driving of the vehicle . 0 what is the drinking and driving act In most jurisdictions a measurement such as a blood alcohol content ( BAC ) in excess of a specific threshold level , such as 0.05 % or 0.08 % defines the offense , with no need to prove impairment or being under the influence of alcohol . 0 what is the drinking and driving act In some jurisdictions , there is an aggravated category of the offense at a higher level e.g . 0.12 % . 0 what is the drinking and driving act In most countries , anyone who is convicted of injuring or killing someone while under the influence of alcohol or drugs can be heavily fined , as in France , in addition to being given a lengthy prison sentence . 0 what is the drinking and driving act Some jobs have their own rules and BAC limits , for example commercial pilot , and the Federal Railroad Administration in the United States has a 0.04 % limit for train crew . 0 what is the drinking and driving act Some jurisdictions have multiple levels of BAC ; for example , the state of California has a 0.08 % BAC limit , which is lowered to 0.04 % if the operator holds a commercial driver 's license . 0 what is the drinking and driving act The California BAC limit is 0.01 % for those younger than 21 years of age and those on probation for a previous DUI conviction . 0 what is the drinking and driving act Some large corporations have their own rules ; Union Pacific Railroad has their own BAC limit of 0.02 % that , if violated during a random test or a for-cause test — for example , after a traffic accident — can result in termination of employment with no chance of future re-hire . 0 what is the drinking and driving act Many states in the U.S. and provinces in Canada have adopted truth in sentencing laws that enforce strict guidelines on sentencing , differing from previous practice where prison time was reduced or suspended after sentencing had been issued . 0 what is the drinking and driving act Some jurisdictions have judicial guidelines requiring a mandatory minimum sentence . 0 what is the drinking and driving act Penalties for DUI charges range from expensive fees to forfetiruree of your license plates and in some serious circumstances , your vehicle . 0 what is the drinking and driving act A drunk driving simulator in Montréal , Canada 0 what is the drinking and driving act The specific criminal offense may be called , depending on the jurisdiction , driving under the influence [ of alcohol or other drugs ] ( DUI ) , driving under intense influence ( DUII ) , driving while intoxicated ( DWI ) , operating under the influence ( OUI ) operating while intoxicated ( OWI ) , operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated ( OMVI ) , driving under the combined influence of alcohol and/or other drugs , driving under the influence per se or drunk in charge [ of a vehicle ] . 0 what is the drinking and driving act Many such laws apply also to motorcycling , boating , piloting aircraft , use of motile farm equipment such as tractors and combines , riding horses or driving a horse-drawn vehicle , or bicycling , possibly with different BAC level than driving . 0 what is the drinking and driving act In some jurisdictions there are separate charges depending on the vehicle used , such as BWI ( bicycling while intoxicated ) , which may carry a lighter sentence . 0 what is the drinking and driving act In the United States , local law enforcement agencies made 1,467,300 arrests nationwide for driving under the influence of alcohol in 1996 , compared to 1.9 million such arrests during the peak year in 1983 . 0 what is the drinking and driving act In 1997 an estimated 513,200 DWI offenders were in prison or jail , down from 593,000 in 1990 and up from 270,100 in 1986 . 0 what was the first police department in the United states ? Officers from US Customs and Border Protection boarding a ship 0 what was the first police department in the United states ? Law enforcement in the United States is one of three major components of the criminal justice system of the United States , along with courts and corrections . 0 what was the first police department in the United states ? Although there exists an inherent interrelatedness between the different groups that make up the criminal justice system based on their crime deterrence purpose , each component operates independently from one another . 0 what was the first police department in the United states ? However , the judiciary is vested with the power to make legal determinations regarding the conduct of the other two components . 0 what was the first police department in the United states ? Apart from maintaining order and service functions , the purpose of policing is the investigation of suspected criminal activity and the referral of the results of investigations and of suspected criminals to the courts . 0 what was the first police department in the United states ? Law enforcement , to varying degrees at different levels of government and in different agencies , is also commonly charged with the responsibilities of deterring criminal activity and of preventing the successful commission of crimes in progress ; the service and enforcement of warrants , writs and other orders of the courts . 0 what was the first police department in the United states ? Law enforcement agencies are also involved in providing first response to emergencies and other threats to public safety ; the protection of certain public facilities and infrastructure ; the maintenance of public order ; the protection of public officials ; and the operation of some correctional facilities ( usually at the local level ) . 0 where is Chayanne from ? Elmer Figueroa Arce ( born June 28 , 1968 ) , best known under the stage name Chayanne , is a Puerto Rican Latin pop singer and actor . 1 where is Chayanne from ? As a solo artist , Chayanne has released 21 solo albums and sold over 15 million albums worldwide . 0 when is world war hulk movie come `` World War Hulk '' is a comic book crossover storyline that ran through a self titled limited series and various other titles published by Marvel Comics in 2007 , featuring the Hulk . 1 when is world war hulk movie come The series consists of five main issues titled World War Hulk , with Greg Pak as writer and John Romita , Jr. as penciller , and three other limited series : World War Hulk : Front Line , World War Hulk : Gamma Corps , and World War Hulk : X-Men . 0 when is world war hulk movie come It also ran through several other Marvel comics series . 0 when is world war hulk movie come The plot is the culmination of a series of events that began with the Hulk being tricked into space by the Illuminati and a life model decoy of Nick Fury , the Hulk 's subsequent exile seen in Planet Hulk and his imminent return to Earth to seek revenge on the Illuminati . 0 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN Marion Mitchell Morrison ( born Marion Robert Morrison ; May 26 , 1907 – June 11 , 1979 ) , better known by his stage name John Wayne , was an American film actor , director and producer . 0 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN An Academy Award -winner , Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades , and was named the all-time top money-making star . 0 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN An enduring American icon , he epitomized rugged masculinity and is famous for his demeanor , including his distinctive calm voice , walk , and height . 0 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN Wayne was born in Winterset , Iowa but his family relocated to the greater Los Angeles area when he was four years old . 1 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN He found work at local film studios when he lost his football scholarship to USC as a result of a bodysurfing accident . 0 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN Initially working for the Fox Film Corporation , he mostly appeared in small bit parts . 0 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN His first leading role came in the widescreen epic The Big Trail ( 1930 ) , which led to leading roles in numerous films throughout the 1930s , many of them in the western genre . 0 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN His career rose to further heights in 1939 , with John Ford 's Stagecoach making him an instant superstar . 0 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN Wayne would go on to star in 142 pictures , primarily typecast in Western films . 0 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN Among his best known later films are The Quiet Man ( 1952 ) , which follows him as an Irish-American boxer and his love affair with a fiery spinster played by Maureen O'Hara ; The Searchers ( 1956 ) , in which he plays a Civil War veteran who seeks out his abducted niece ; Rio Bravo ( 1959 ) , playing a Sheriff with Dean Martin ; True Grit ( 1969 ) , playing a humorous U.S . Marshal who sets out to avenge a man 's death in the role that won Wayne an Academy Award ; and The Shootist ( 1976 ) , his final screen performance in which he plays an aging gunslinger battling cancer . 0 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN Wayne moved to Orange County , California in the 1960s , and was a prominent Republican in Hollywood , supporting anti-communist positions . 0 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN He died of stomach cancer in 1979 . 0 WHERE WAS JOHN WAYNE BORN In June 1999 , the American Film Institute named Wayne 13th among the Greatest Male Screen Legends of All Time . 0 what was galileo galilei 's personality Galileo Galilei ( ; 15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642 ) , was an Italian physicist , mathematician , astronomer , and philosopher who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution . 0 what was galileo galilei 's personality His achievements include improvements to the telescope and consequent astronomical observations and support for Copernicanism . 0 what was galileo galilei 's personality Galileo has been called the `` father of modern observational astronomy `` , the `` father of modern physics `` , the `` father of science '' , and `` the Father of Modern Science '' . 0 what was galileo galilei 's personality His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus , the discovery of the four largest satellites of Jupiter ( named the Galilean moons in his honour ) , and the observation and analysis of sunspots . 0 what was galileo galilei 's personality Galileo also worked in applied science and technology , inventing an improved military compass and other instruments . 0 what was galileo galilei 's personality Galileo 's championing of heliocentrism was controversial within his lifetime , when most subscribed to either geocentrism or the Tychonic system . 0 what was galileo galilei 's personality He met with opposition from astronomers , who doubted heliocentrism due to the absence of an observed stellar parallax . 0 what was galileo galilei 's personality The matter was investigated by the Roman Inquisition in 1615 , and they concluded that it could be supported as only a possibility , not an established fact . 0 what was galileo galilei 's personality Galileo later defended his views in Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems , which appeared to attack Pope Urban VIII and thus alienated him and the Jesuits , who had both supported Galileo up until this point . 0 what was galileo galilei 's personality He was tried by the Inquisition , found `` vehemently suspect of heresy '' , forced to recant , and spent the rest of his life under house arrest . 0 what was galileo galilei 's personality It was while Galileo was under house arrest that he wrote one of his finest works , Two New Sciences , in which he summarised the work he had done some forty years earlier , on the two sciences now called kinematics and strength of materials . 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen 55 '' LG OLED TV showcased at CES 2012 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen Prototype OLED lighting panel developed by Lumiotec 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen Demonstration of a flexible OLED device 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen An OLED ( organic light-emitting diode ) is a light-emitting diode ( LED ) in which the emissive electroluminescent layer is a film of organic compound which emits light in response to an electric current . 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen This layer of organic semiconductor is situated between two electrodes . 1 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen Generally , at least one of these electrodes is transparent . 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen OLEDs are used to create digital displays in devices such as television screens , computer monitors , portable systems such as mobile phones , handheld games consoles and PDAs . 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen A major area of research is the development of white OLED devices for use in solid-state lighting applications . 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen There are two main families of OLEDs : those based on small molecules and those employing polymers . 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen Adding mobile ions to an OLED creates a light-emitting electrochemical cell or LEC , which has a slightly different mode of operation . 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen OLED displays can use either passive-matrix ( PMOLED ) or active-matrix addressing schemes . 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen Active-matrix OLEDs ( AMOLED ) require a thin-film transistor backplane to switch each individual pixel on or off , but allow for higher resolution and larger display sizes . 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen An OLED display works without a backlight . 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen Thus , it can display deep black levels and can be thinner and lighter than a liquid crystal display ( LCD ) . 0 what is the organic layer in an amoled screen In low ambient light conditions such as a dark room an OLED screen can achieve a higher contrast ratio than an LCD , whether the LCD uses cold cathode fluorescent lamps or LED backlight . 0 what is eggnog made of A carton and a glass of eggnog from Montreal , Canada , showing its French facade ( English reverse ) and the French term lait de poule ( literally , `` hen 's milk '' ) 0 what is eggnog made of Eggnog , or egg nog , is a sweetened dairy -based beverage traditionally made with milk and/or cream , sugar , and whipped eggs ( which gives it a frothy texture ) . 1 what is eggnog made of Brandy , rum , whisky , bourbon , vodka , or a combination of liquors are often added . 0 what is eggnog made of The finished serving is often garnished with a sprinkling of ground cinnamon or nutmeg . 0 what is eggnog made of It was also known as the egg milk punch . 0 what is eggnog made of Eggnog is a popular drink throughout the United States and Canada , and is usually associated with Christmas . 0 what is eggnog made of Eggnog may be added as a flavoring to food or drinks such as coffee and tea . 0 what is eggnog made of Eggnog as a custard can also be used as an ice cream base . 0 what is in a pasty A pasty ( , ) , ( sometimes known in Britain as a Cornish pasty , and in the United States as a pastie or British pasty ) is a baked pastry , a traditional variety of which is particularly associated with Cornwall , the westernmost county in England . 0 what is in a pasty It is made by placing uncooked filling typically of meat and vegetables , without meat in vegetarian versions , on a flat pastry circle and folding it to wrap the filling , crimping the edge to form a seal . 0 what is in a pasty After baking , the result is a raised semicircular comestible . 0 what is in a pasty The traditional Cornish pasty , which has Protected Geographical Indication ( PGI ) status in Europe , is filled with beef , sliced or diced potato , swede ( also known as a yellow turnip or rutabaga – referred to in Cornwall as turnip ) and onion , seasoned with salt and pepper , and is baked . 0 what is in a pasty Today , the pasty is the food most associated with Cornwall , it is regarded as the national dish , and it accounts for 6 % of the Cornish food economy . 0 what is in a pasty Pasties with many different fillings are made ; some shops specialise in selling all sorts of pasties . 0 what is in a pasty The origins of the pasty are unclear , though there are many references to them throughout historical documents and fiction . 0 what is in a pasty The pasty is now popular world-wide due to the spread of Cornish miners , and variations can be found in Australia , the United States , Mexico and elsewhere . 0 what is sympathetic stimulation The ( ortho- ) sympathetic nervous system ( SNS ) is one of three major parts of the autonomic nervous system : the others being the enteric and parasympathetic systems . 0 what is sympathetic stimulation Its general action is to mobilize the body 's nervous system fight-or-flight response . 0 what is sympathetic stimulation It is , however , constantly active at a basic level to maintain homeostasis . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA Secure Digital or ( SD ) is a non-volatile memory card format for use in portable devices , such as mobile phones , digital cameras , GPS navigation devices , and tablet computers . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA The Secure Digital standard is maintained by the SD Card Association ( SDA ) . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA SD technologies have been implemented in more than 400 brands across dozens of product categories and more than 8,000 models . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA The Secure Digital format includes four card families available in three different form factors . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA The four families are the original Standard-Capacity ( SDSC ) , the High-Capacity ( SDHC ) , the eXtended-Capacity ( SDXC ) , and the SDIO , which combines input/output functions with data storage . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA The three form factors are the original size , the `` mini '' size , and the `` micro '' size ( see illustration ) . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA There are many combinations of form factors and device families . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA Electrically passive adapters allow the use of a smaller card in a host device built to hold a larger card . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA Host devices that comply with newer versions of the specification provide backward compatibility and accept older SD cards , but this article explains several factors that can prevent the use of a newer SD card: 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA A newer card may offer greater capacity than the host device can handle . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA A newer card may use a file system the host device can not navigate . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA Use of an SDIO card requires the host device be designed for the input/output functions the card provides . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA The organization of the card was changed starting with the SDHC family . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA Some vendors produced SDSC cards above 1 GB before the SDA had standardized a method of doing so . 0 WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA The SDA uses several trademarked logos to enforce compliance with its specifications and assure users of compatibility . 0 what was the criticism of the new deal The following is a List of critics of the New Deal . 0 where is larry the cable guy from Daniel Lawrence Whitney ( born February 17 , 1963 ) best known by his stage name and character Larry the Cable Guy , is an American stand-up comedian , actor , country music artist , voice actor , and former radio personality . 0 where is larry the cable guy from He was one of the members of the Blue Collar Comedy Tour , a comedy troupe which included Bill Engvall , Ron White , and Jeff Foxworthy ( with whom he has starred on Blue Collar TV ) . 0 where is larry the cable guy from Whitney has released seven comedy albums , of which three have been certified gold by the RIAA for shipments of 500,000 copies . 0 where is larry the cable guy from In addition , he has starred in three Blue Collar Comedy Tour-related movies , as well as in the films Larry the Cable Guy : Health Inspector , Delta Farce , and Witless Protection , as well as voicing Mater in the Cars franchise . 0 where is larry the cable guy from Whitney 's catchphrase : `` Git-R-Done ! '' is also the title of his book . 0 where is larry the cable guy from On January 26 , 2010 , the TV channel History announced that it was ordering a series starring Whitney called Only in America with Larry the Cable Guy , in which he would explore the country and immerse himself in different lifestyles , jobs , and hobbies . 0 where is larry the cable guy from The first episode of the series aired on February 8 , 2011 . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d In humans , the most important related compounds of vitamin D are vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d Cholecalciferol ( vitamin D3 ) and ergocalciferol ( vitamin D2 ) are unique as they constitute what we know as vitamin D and can be ingested from the diet and/or supplements . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d The body can also synthesize vitamin D ( from cholesterol ) when sun exposure is adequate ( hence its nickname , the `` sunshine vitamin '' ) . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d Although vitamin D is commonly called a vitamin , it is not actually an essential dietary vitamin in the strict sense , as it can be synthesized in adequate amounts by most mammals exposed to sunlight . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d ( Cats and dogs can not synthesize vitamin D efficiently and must receive it in their diet . ) 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d An organic chemical compound ( or related set of compounds ) is only scientifically called a vitamin when it can not be synthesized in sufficient quantities by an organism , and must be obtained from their diet . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d However , as with other compounds commonly called vitamins , vitamin D was discovered in an effort to find the dietary substance that was lacking in a disease , namely , rickets , the childhood form of osteomalacia . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d Additionally , like other compounds called vitamins , in the developed world vitamin D is added to staple foods , such as milk , to avoid disease due to deficiency . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d Measures of serum levels reflect endogenous synthesis from exposure to sunlight as well as intake from the diet , and it is believed that synthesis may contribute generally to the maintenance of adequate serum concentrations . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d The evidence indicates that the synthesis of vitamin D from sun exposure works in a feedback loop that prevents toxicity but , because of uncertainty about the cancer risk from sunlight , no recommendations are issued by the Institute of Medicine , USA , for the amount of sun exposure required to meet vitamin D requirements . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d Accordingly , the Dietary Reference Intakes for vitamin D assume that no synthesis occurs and that all of a person 's vitamin D is from their diet , although that will rarely occur in practice . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d In the liver vitamin D is converted to calcidiol , which is also known as calcifediol ( INN ) , 25-hydroxycholecalciferol , or 25-hydroxyvitamin D—abbreviated 25 ( OH ) D ; and which is the specific vitamin D metabolite that is measured in serum to determine a person 's vitamin D status . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d Part of the calcidiol is converted by the kidneys to calcitriol , the biologically active form of vitamin D. Calcitriol circulates as a hormone in the blood , regulating the concentration of calcium and phosphate in the bloodstream and promoting the healthy growth and remodeling of bone . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d Calcidiol is also converted to calcitriol outside of the kidneys for other purposes , such as the proliferation , differentiation and apoptosis of cells ; calcitriol also affects neuromuscular function and inflammation . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d Beyond its use to prevent osteomalacia or rickets , the evidence for other health effects of vitamin D supplementation in the general population is inconsistent . 0 what is the purpose of vitamin d The best evidence of benefit is for bone health and a decrease in mortality in elderly women . 0 what is an element on a periodic table Standard form of the periodic table . 0 what is an element on a periodic table The colors represent different categories of elements explained below . 0 what is an element on a periodic table The periodic table is a tabular display of the chemical elements , organized on the basis of their atomic numbers , electron configurations , and recurring chemical properties . 0 what is an element on a periodic table Elements are presented in order of increasing atomic number ( number of protons ) . 0 what is an element on a periodic table The standard form of table comprises an 18 × 7 grid or main body of elements , positioned above a smaller double row of elements . 0 what is an element on a periodic table The table can also be deconstructed into four rectangular blocks : the s-block to the left , the p-block to the right , the d-block in the middle , and the f-block below that . 0 what is an element on a periodic table The rows of the table are called periods ; the columns of the s- , d- , and p-blocks are called groups , with some of these having names such as the halogens or the noble gases . 0 what is an element on a periodic table Since , by definition , a periodic table incorporates recurring trends , any such table can be used to derive relationships between the properties of the elements and predict the properties of new , yet to be discovered or synthesized , elements . 0 what is an element on a periodic table As a result , a periodic table—whether in the standard form or some other variant—provides a useful framework for analyzing chemical behavior , and such tables are widely used in chemistry and other sciences . 0 what is an element on a periodic table Although precursors exist , Dmitri Mendeleev is generally credited with the publication , in 1869 , of the first widely recognized periodic table . 0 what is an element on a periodic table He developed his table to illustrate periodic trends in the properties of the then-known elements . 0 what is an element on a periodic table Mendeleev also predicted some properties of then-unknown elements that would be expected to fill gaps in this table . 0 what is an element on a periodic table Most of his predictions were proved correct when the elements in question were subsequently discovered . 0 what is an element on a periodic table Mendeleev 's periodic table has since been expanded and refined with the discovery or synthesis of further new elements and the development of new theoretical models to explain chemical behavior . 0 what is an element on a periodic table All elements from atomic numbers 1 ( hydrogen ) to 118 ( ununoctium ) have been discovered or synthesized . 0 what is an element on a periodic table The elements from 1 to 98 ( californium ) have been found to exist naturally , although some are found only in trace amounts and were initially discovered by synthesis in laboratories . 0 what is an element on a periodic table The elements after 98 have only been synthesized in laboratories . 0 what is an element on a periodic table Production of elements beyond ununoctium is being pursued , with the question of how the periodic table may need to be modified to accommodate any such additions being a matter of ongoing debate . 0 what is an element on a periodic table Numerous synthetic radionuclides of naturally occurring elements have also been produced in laboratories . 0 what is minimum wage of 2010 Minimum wage by U.S. state and U.S. territory ( American Samoa , Guam , Puerto Rico , Virgin Islands ) , as of Jan. 1 , 2013 . 0 what is minimum wage of 2010 In the United States , workers are generally entitled to be paid no less than the statutory minimum wage . 0 what is minimum wage of 2010 The federal government mandates a nationwide minimum wage level of $ 7.25 per hour , while some states and municipalities have set minimum wage levels higher than the federal level , with the highest state minimum wage being $ 9.19 per hour in Washington as of 2013 . 0 what is minimum wage of 2010 Among those paid by the hour in 2012 , 1.6 million were reported as earning exactly the prevailing federal minimum wage . 0 what is minimum wage of 2010 About 2.0 million were reported as earning wages below the minimum . 0 what is minimum wage of 2010 Together , these 3.6 million workers with wages at or below the minimum made up 4.7 percent of all hourly-paid workers . 0 what is bourbon made of A selection of Bourbons and Tennessee whiskeys offered at a liquor store in Decatur , Georgia 0 what is bourbon made of Evan Williams bourbon whiskey 0 what is bourbon made of Bourbon whiskey is a type of American whiskey – a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn . 1 what is bourbon made of The name of the spirit derives from its historical association with an area known as Old Bourbon , around what is now Bourbon County , Kentucky ( which , in turn , was named after the French House of Bourbon royal family ) . 0 what is bourbon made of It has been produced since the 18th century . 0 what is bourbon made of While it may be made anywhere in the United States , it is strongly associated with the American South in general , and Kentucky in particular . 0 WHERE IS THE REAL MONA LISA LOCATED ? The Mona Lisa ( La Gioconda or La Joconde ) is a half-length portrait of a woman by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci , which has been acclaimed as `` the best known , the most visited , the most written about , the most sung about , the most parodied work of art in the world . '' 0 WHERE IS THE REAL MONA LISA LOCATED ? The painting , thought to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini , the wife of Francesco del Giocondo , is in oil on a poplar panel , and is believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506 . 0 WHERE IS THE REAL MONA LISA LOCATED ? It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic , on permanent display at the Musée du Louvre in Paris since 1797 . 0 WHERE IS THE REAL MONA LISA LOCATED ? The ambiguity of the subject 's expression , which is frequently described as enigmatic , the monumentality of the composition , the subtle modeling of forms and the atmospheric illusionism were novel qualities that have contributed to the continuing fascination and study of the work . 0 where is robert palmer now Robert Allen Palmer ( 19 January 1949 – 26 September 2003 ) , was an English singer-songwriter and musician . 0 where is robert palmer now He was known for his distinctive voice and the eclectic mix of musical styles on his albums , combining soul , jazz , rock , pop , reggae and blues . 0 where is robert palmer now He found success both in his solo career and in the musical act The Power Station , and had Top 10 songs in both the UK and the US . 0 where is robert palmer now His iconic music videos by Terence Donovan for the hits `` Addicted to Love `` and `` Simply Irresistible `` featured identically dressed dancing women with pale faces , dark eye makeup and bright red lipstick , which resembled the women in the art of Patrick Nagel , an artist popular in the 1980s . 0 where is robert palmer now Sharp-suited , his involvement in the music industry commenced in the 1960s , covered five decades and included a spell with Vinegar Joe . 0 where is robert palmer now Palmer received a number of awards throughout his career , including two Grammy Awards for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance , an MTV Video Music Award , and was twice nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Male . 0 what is cta used for Computed tomography angiography ( CTA ) is a computed tomography technique used to visualize arterial and venous vessels throughout the body . 1 what is cta used for This ranges from arteries serving the brain to those bringing blood to the lungs , kidneys , arms and legs . 0 where is bastille day celebrated The Champs-Élysées decorated with flags for Bastille Day 0 where is bastille day celebrated Horseman of the French Republican Guard during the 2007 military parade on the Champs-Élysées . 0 where is bastille day celebrated Prise de la Bastille by Jean-Pierre-Louis-Laurent Houel 0 where is bastille day celebrated Bastille Day is the name given in English-speaking countries to the French National Day , which is celebrated on the 14th of July each year . 0 where is bastille day celebrated In France , it is formally called La Fête Nationale ( ; The National Celebration ) and commonly Le quatorze juillet ( ; the fourteenth of July ) . 0 where is bastille day celebrated It commemorates the 1790 Fête de la Fédération , held on the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789 ; the anniversary of the storming of the Bastille fortress-prison was seen as a symbol of the uprising of the modern nation , and of the reconciliation of all the French inside the constitutional monarchy which preceded the First Republic , during the French Revolution . 0 where is bastille day celebrated Festivities and official ceremonies are held all over France . 0 where is bastille day celebrated The oldest and largest regular military parade in Europe is held on the morning of 14 July , on the Champs-Élysées avenue in Paris in front of the President of the Republic , French officials and foreign guests . 0 when was america pioneered The United States of America ( USA or U.S.A. ) , commonly called the United States ( US or U.S. ) or America , is a federal republic consisting of fifty states and a federal district . 0 when was america pioneered The lower forty-eight contiguous states and the federal district of Washington , D.C. are in central North America between Canada and Mexico . 0 when was america pioneered The state of Alaska is west of Canada and east of Russia across the Bering Strait , and the state of Hawaii is in the mid-North Pacific . 0 when was america pioneered The country also has five populated and nine unpopulated territories in the Pacific and the Caribbean . 0 when was america pioneered At 3.79 million square miles ( 9.83 million km2 ) and with around 315 million people , the United States is the third- or fourth-largest country by total area and the third-largest by both land area and population . 0 when was america pioneered It is one of the world 's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations , the product of large-scale immigration from many countries . 0 when was america pioneered The geography and climate of the U.S. is also extremely diverse , with deserts , plains , forests , and mountains that are home to a wide variety of species . 0 when was america pioneered Paleoindians migrated from Asia to what is now the United States mainland around 15,000 years ago . 0 when was america pioneered After 1500 , Old World diseases introduced by Europeans greatly reduced their populations . 0 when was america pioneered European colonization began around 1600 and came mostly from England . 0 when was america pioneered The United States emerged from thirteen British colonies located along the Atlantic seaboard . 0 when was america pioneered Disputes between Great Britain and the American colonies led to the American Revolution . 0 when was america pioneered On July 4 , 1776 , delegates from the 13 colonies unanimously issued the Declaration of Independence , which established the United States of America . 0 when was america pioneered The American Revolutionary War , which ended with the recognition of independence of the United States from the Kingdom of Great Britain , was the first successful war of independence against a European colonial empire . 0 when was america pioneered The current Constitution was adopted on September 17 , 1787 ; twenty-seven Amendments have since been added to the Constitution . 0 when was america pioneered The first ten amendments , collectively named the Bill of Rights , were ratified in 1791 and guarantee many fundamental civil rights and freedoms . 0 when was america pioneered Driven by the doctrine of manifest destiny , the United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century . 0 when was america pioneered This involved displacing native tribes , acquiring new territories , and gradually admitting new states . 0 when was america pioneered The American Civil War ended legalized slavery in the United States . 0 when was america pioneered By the end of the nineteenth century , the United States extended into the Pacific Ocean , and its economy was the world 's largest . 0 when was america pioneered The Spanish–American War and confirmed the country 's status as a global military power . 0 when was america pioneered The United States emerged from as a global superpower , the first country with nuclear weapons , and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council . 0 when was america pioneered The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union left the United States as the sole superpower . 0 when was america pioneered The United States is a developed country and has the world 's largest national economy , with an estimated 2012 GDP of $ 15.6 trillion 19 % of global GDP at purchasing-power parity , as of 2011 . 0 when was america pioneered The per capita GDP of the U.S. was the world 's sixth-highest as of 2010 , although America 's wealth inequality was also ranked highest among OECD countries by the World Bank . 0 when was america pioneered The economy is fueled by an abundance of natural resources , a well-developed infrastructure , and high productivity ; and while its economy is considered post-industrial it continues to be one of the world 's largest manufacturers . 0 when was america pioneered The country accounts for 39 % of global military spending , and is a leading economic , political , and cultural force in the world , as well as a leader in scientific research and technological innovation . 0 where was the first march madness game played The NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Championship is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States , currently featuring 68 college basketball teams , to determine the national championship of the major college basketball teams . 0 where was the first march madness game played The tournament , organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) , was created during 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches , and was the idea of Ohio State University coach Harold Olsen . 0 where was the first march madness game played Played mostly during March , it is known informally as March Madness or the Big Dance , and has become one of the most famous annual sporting events in the United States . 0 where was the first march madness game played The NCAA has credited Bob Walsh of the Seattle Organizing Committee for starting the March Madness celebration during 1984 . 0 where was the first march madness game played The tournament teams include champions from 31 Division I conferences ( which receive automatic bids ) , and 37 teams which are awarded at-large berths . 0 where was the first march madness game played These `` at-large '' teams are chosen by an NCAA selection committee , as detailed below . 0 where was the first march madness game played The 64 teams are divided into four regions and organized into a single elimination `` bracket '' , which predetermines , when a team wins a game , which team it will face next . 0 where was the first march madness game played Each team is `` seeded '' , or ranked , within its region . 0 where was the first march madness game played After an initial four games between eight lower-ranked teams , the tournament occurs during the course of three weekends , at pre-selected neutral sites around the United States . 0 where was the first march madness game played Lower-ranked teams are placed in the bracket against higher ranked teams . 0 where was the first march madness game played Each weekend eliminates three-fourths of the teams , from a round of 64 , to a `` Sweet Sixteen '' , and for the last weekend of the Tournament a Final Four ; the Final Four is usually played during the first weekend of April . 0 where was the first march madness game played These four teams , one from each region , then compete in one location for the national championship . 0 where was the first march madness game played The tournament has been at least partially televised since 1969 . 0 where was the first march madness game played Presently , the games are reported by CBS , TBS , TNT , and truTV by the trade-name NCAA March Madness . 0 where was the first march madness game played Since 2011 , all games are available for viewing nationwide . 0 where was the first march madness game played As television coverage has grown , so too has the tournament 's popularity . 0 where was the first march madness game played Presently , millions of Americans `` fill out a bracket '' , predicting winners of all 67 games . 0 where was the first march madness game played With 11 national titles , UCLA has the record for the most NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Championships ; John Wooden coached UCLA to 10 of its 11 titles . 0 where was the first march madness game played The University of Kentucky is second , with 8 national titles , while Indiana University and the University of North Carolina are tied for third with 5 national titles . 0 where was the first march madness game played Duke University ranks fifth with 4 national titles . 0 what is neo lubrication A sample of synthetic motor oil 0 what is neo lubrication Synthetic oil is a lubricant consisting of chemical compounds that are artificially made ( synthesized ) . 0 what is neo lubrication Synthetic lubricants can be manufactured using chemically modified petroleum components rather than whole crude oil , but can also be synthesized from other raw materials . 0 what is neo lubrication Synthetic oil is used as a substitute for lubricant refined from petroleum when operating in extremes of temperature , because , in general , it provides superior mechanical and chemical properties than those found in traditional mineral oils . 0 what is neo lubrication Aircraft jet engines , for example , require the use of synthetic oils , whereas aircraft piston engines do not . 0 what is steve-from jackass last name Jackass is an American reality series , originally shown on MTV from 2000 to 2002 , featuring people performing various dangerous , crude self-injuring stunts and pranks . 0 what is steve-from jackass last name The show served as a launchpad for the television and acting careers of Bam Margera , Steve-O , and also Johnny Knoxville , who previously had only a few minor acting roles . 0 what is steve-from jackass last name Since 2002 , three Jackass films have been produced and released by MTV corporate sibling Paramount Pictures , continuing the franchise after its run on television . 0 what is steve-from jackass last name The show sparked several spin-offs including Viva La Bam , Wildboyz , Homewrecker , Dr. Steve-O and Blastazoid . 0 what is steve-from jackass last name The show placed # 68 on Entertainment Weekly `` New TV Classics '' list . 0 who is roseanne barr married to Roseanne Cherrie Barr ( born November 3 , 1952 ) is an American actress , comedienne , writer , television producer , director , and 2012 presidential nominee of the California -based Peace and Freedom Party . 0 who is roseanne barr married to Barr began her career in stand-up comedy at clubs before gaining fame for her role in the sitcom Roseanne . 0 who is roseanne barr married to The show was a hit and lasted nine seasons , from 1988 to 1997 . 0 who is roseanne barr married to She won both an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her work on the show . 0 who is roseanne barr married to Barr had crafted a `` fierce working-class domestic goddess '' persona in the eight years preceding her sitcom and wanted to do a realistic show about a strong mother who was not a victim of patriarchal consumerism . 0 who is roseanne barr married to The granddaughter of immigrants from Europe and Russia , Barr was the oldest of four children in a working-class Jewish Salt Lake City family ; she was also active in the LDS Church . 0 who is roseanne barr married to In 1974 , she married Bill Pentland , with whom she had three children , before divorcing in 1990 and marrying comedian Tom Arnold for four years . 0 who is roseanne barr married to Controversy arose when she sang `` The Star-Spangled Banner `` off-key at a 1990 nationally aired baseball game , followed by grabbing her crotch and spitting . 0 who is roseanne barr married to After her sitcom ended , she launched her own talk show , The Roseanne Show , which aired from 1998 to 2000 . 0 who is roseanne barr married to In 2005 , she returned to stand-up comedy with a world tour . 0 who is roseanne barr married to In 2011 , she starred in an unscripted TV show , Roseanne 's Nuts , that lasted from July to September of that year , about her life on a Hawaiian farm . 0 who is roseanne barr married to In early 2012 , Barr announced her candidacy for the Presidential nomination of the Green Party . 0 who is roseanne barr married to Barr lost the nomination to Jill Stein . 0 who is roseanne barr married to She then sought the presidential nomination of the Peace and Freedom Party , which she won on August 4 , 2012 . 0 who is roseanne barr married to Barr received 61,971 votes in the general election , placing sixth overall . 0 when was jesus baptized Francesco Albani 's 17th century Baptism of Christ is a typical depiction with the sky opening and the Holy Spirit descending as a dove . 0 when was jesus baptized The baptism of Jesus marks the beginning of his public ministry . 0 when was jesus baptized This event is recorded in the canonical gospels of Matthew , Mark and Luke . 0 when was jesus baptized John 's gospel does not describe Jesus ' baptism , but John the Baptist does testify of the other things in . 0 when was jesus baptized In the New Testament , John the Baptist preached the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins ( ) , and declared himself a forerunner of he that would baptize `` with the Holy Ghost and with fire '' ( ) . 0 when was jesus baptized In so doing he was preparing the way for Jesus . 0 when was jesus baptized Jesus came to the Jordan River where he was baptized by John . 0 when was jesus baptized The baptismal scene includes the heavens opening , a dove-like descent of the Holy Spirit , and a voice from heaven saying , `` This is my beloved Son , in whom I am well pleased . '' 0 when was jesus baptized Most modern scholars view the fact that Jesus was baptized by John as an historical event to which a high degree of certainty can be assigned . 0 when was jesus baptized Along with the crucifixion of Jesus most scholars view it as one of the two historically certain facts about him , and often use it as the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus . 0 when was jesus baptized The baptism is one of the five major milestones in the gospel narrative of the life of Jesus , the others being the Transfiguration , Crucifixion , Resurrection , and Ascension . 0 when was jesus baptized Most Christian denominations view the baptism of Jesus as an important event and a basis for the Christian rite of baptism ( see also ) . 0 when was jesus baptized In Eastern Christianity , Jesus ' baptism is commemorated on 6 January , the feast of Epiphany . 0 when was jesus baptized In the Roman Catholic Church , the Anglican Communion , the Lutheran Churches and some other Western denominations , it is recalled on a day within the following week , the feast of the baptism of the Lord . 0 when was jesus baptized In Roman Catholicism , the baptism of Jesus is one of the Luminous Mysteries sometimes added to the Rosary . 0 when was jesus baptized It is a Trinitarian feast in the Eastern Orthodox Churches . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for Methylcobalamin ( shown ) is a form of vitamin B12 . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for Physically it resembles the other forms of vitamin B12 , occurring as dark red crystals that freely form cherry-colored transparent solutions in water . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for Vitamin B12 , vitamin B12 or vitamin B-12 , also called cobalamin , is a water-soluble vitamin with a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system , and for the formation of blood . 1 what is vitamin b12 used for It is one of the eight B vitamins . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for It is normally involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body , especially affecting DNA synthesis and regulation , but also fatty acid synthesis and energy production . 1 what is vitamin b12 used for Neither fungi , plants , nor animals are capable of producing vitamin B12 . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for Only bacteria and archaea have the enzymes required for its synthesis , although many foods are a natural source of B12 because of bacterial symbiosis . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for The vitamin is the largest and most structurally complicated vitamin and can be produced industrially only through bacterial fermentation-synthesis . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for Vitamin B12 consists of a class of chemically related compounds ( vitamers ) , all of which have vitamin activity . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for It contains the biochemically rare element cobalt . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for Biosynthesis of the basic structure of the vitamin is accomplished only by bacteria ( which usually produce hydroxocobalamin ) , but conversion between different forms of the vitamin can be accomplished in the human body . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for A common semi-synthetic form of the vitamin , cyanocobalamin , does not occur in nature , but is produced from bacterial hydroxocobalamin and then used in many pharmaceuticals and supplements , and as a food additive , because of its stability and lower production cost . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for In the body it is converted to the human physiological forms methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin , leaving behind the cyanide , albeit in minimal concentration . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for More recently , hydroxocobalamin , methylcobalamin , and adenosylcobalamin can be found in more expensive pharmacological products and food supplements . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for The extra utility of these is currently debated . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for Vitamin B12 was discovered from its relationship to the disease pernicious anemia , which is an autoimmune disease in which parietal cells of the stomach responsible for secreting intrinsic factor are destroyed . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for Intrinsic factor is crucial for the normal absorption of B12 , so a lack of intrinsic factor , as seen in pernicious anemia , causes a vitamin B12 deficiency . 0 what is vitamin b12 used for Many other subtler kinds of vitamin B12 deficiency and their biochemical effects have since been elucidated . 0 who was in full metal jacket Full Metal Jacket is a 1987 war film produced , directed and co-written by Stanley Kubrick . 0 who was in full metal jacket It is an adaptation of Gustav Hasford 's 1979 novel The Short-Timers and stars Matthew Modine , Vincent D'Onofrio , R. Lee Ermey , Arliss Howard , and Adam Baldwin . 0 who was in full metal jacket The film follows a platoon of U.S. Marines through their training and the experiences of two of the platoon 's Marines in the Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War . 0 who was in full metal jacket The film 's title refers to the full metal jacket bullet used by infantry riflemen . 0 who was in full metal jacket The film received critical acclaim . 0 who was in full metal jacket It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay for Kubrick , Michael Herr and Gustav Hasford . 0 who was in full metal jacket In 2001 , the American Film Institute placed Full Metal Jacket at # 95 in their `` AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills `` poll . 0 what is tmz stand for TMZ is a celebrity news website that debuted on November 8 , 2005 . 0 what is tmz stand for It was a collaboration between AOL and Telepictures Productions , a division of Warner Bros. , until Time Warner divested AOL in 2009 . 0 what is tmz stand for However , it remained affiliated with AOL News and has the AOL News logo affixed in the upper right corner . 0 what is tmz stand for The name TMZ stands for the historic `` studio zone `` or 30-mile zone radius from the intersection of West Beverly Boulevard and North La Cienega Boulevard in Los Angeles . 1 what is tmz stand for TMZ 's managing editor is Harvey Levin , a lawyer-turned-journalist who was previously a legal expert for the Los Angeles television station KCBS-TV . 0 what is tmz stand for The site claims that it does not pay for stories or interviews ; however , Levin has admitted that TMZ does `` sometimes pay sources for leads on stories '' . 0 what is tmz stand for Levin has stated that `` everything is researched and vetted for accuracy . '' 0 what is tmz stand for A companion TV series , TMZ on TV , debuted on September 10 , 2007 . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 Scream 3 is a 2000 American slasher film created by Kevin Williamson , directed by Wes Craven and written by Ehren Kruger , starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox Arquette and David Arquette . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 It was released on February 4 , 2000 as the third installment in the Scream film series . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 The events of the story are set three years after those of Scream 2 and follows Sidney Prescott ( Campbell ) who has gone into self-imposed isolation following the events of the previous two films but is drawn to Hollywood after a new Ghostface begins killing the cast of the film within a film `` Stab 3 '' . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 Scream 3 combines the violence of the slasher genre with comedy and `` whodunit `` mystery while satirizing the cliché of film trilogies . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 Unlike the previous Scream films , there was an increased emphasis on comedic elements and the violence and horror was reduced in response to increased public scrutiny about violence in media following the Columbine High School massacre . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 The film was the concluding chapter of the Scream series until it was revived with a sequel , Scream 4 , in 2011 . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 Williamson provided a five-page outline for two sequels to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 Williamson 's commitments to other projects meant he was unable to develop a complete script for Scream 3 and writing duties were undertaken by Ehren Kruger who discarded much of Williamson 's notes . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 Craven and Marco Beltrami returned to direct and score the film respectively as they had with the previous two series entries . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 Production was troubled with script rewrites , with pages sometimes only ready on the day of filming , and scheduling difficulties with the main cast . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 Scream 3 performed both financially and critically worse than its preceding films , earning over $ 161 million and with many critics claiming that the film had become what Scream originally `` spoofed `` . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 Despite negative criticism the film did receive praise with reviewers calling it the perfect end to the Scream trilogy . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 As of 2012 , the film is currently the number 3 highest-grossing slasher-film in North America , following Scream at number 1 and Scream 2 at number 2 . 0 who was the killer in scream 3 The film 's soundtrack was well-received , spending fourteen weeks on the Billboard 200 and reaching a high of # 32 . 0 what is impingement of the shoulder Shoulder impingement syndrome , also called painful arc syndrome , supraspinatus syndrome , swimmer 's shoulder , and thrower 's shoulder , is a clinical syndrome which occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles become irritated and inflamed as they pass through the subacromial space , the passage beneath the acromion . 1 what is impingement of the shoulder This can result in pain , weakness and loss of movement at the shoulder . 0 when is jla 1 scheduled for release JLA was a monthly comic book published by DC Comics from January 1997 to April 2006 featuring the Justice League . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa The colonial history of the United States covers the history of European settlements from the start of colonization of America until their incorporation into the United States . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa In the late 16th century , England , France , Spain and the Netherlands launched major colonization programs in eastern North America . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa Small early attempts—such as the English Lost Colony of Roanoke —often disappeared ; everywhere the death rate of the first arrivals was very high . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa Nevertheless successful colonies were established . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa European settlers came from a variety of social and religious groups . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa No aristocrats settled permanently , but a number of adventurers , soldiers , farmers , and tradesmen arrived . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa Diversity was an American characteristic as the Dutch of New Netherland , the Swedes and Finns of New Sweden , the English Quakers of Pennsylvania , the English Puritans of New England , the English settlers of Jamestown , and the `` worthy poor '' of Georgia , came to the new continent and built colonies with distinctive social , religious , political and economic styles . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa Occasionally one colony took control of another ( during wars between their European parents ) . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa Only in Nova Scotia ( now part of Canada ) did the conquerors expel the previous colonists . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa Instead they all lived side by side in peace . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa There were no major civil wars among the 13 colonies , and the two chief armed rebellions ( in Virginia in 1676 and in New York in 1689–91 ) were short-lived failures . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa Wars between the French and the British—the French and Indian Wars and Father Rale 's War —were recurrent , and involved French-support for Wabanaki Confederacy attacks on the frontiers . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa By 1760 France was defeated and the British seized its colonies . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa The four distinct regions were : New England , the Middle Colonies , the Chesapeake Bay Colonies ( Upper South ) and the Lower South . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa Some historians add a fifth region , the Frontier , which was never separately organized . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa By the time European settlers arrived around 1600–1650 , the majority of the Native Americans living in the eastern United States had been decimated by new diseases , introduced to them decades before by explorers and sailors . 0 what is colonial americans day in usa See timeline of Colonial America for list of historical events . 0 who is anderson cooper 's mom ? Gloria Laura Vanderbilt ( born February 20 , 1924 ) is an American artist , author , actress , heiress , and socialite most noted as an early developer of designer blue jeans . 0 who is anderson cooper 's mom ? She is a member of the prominent Vanderbilt family of New York and the mother of CNN 's Anderson Cooper . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date Greece ( Romanization of Greek| ) , officially the Hellenic Republic ( ' ) , is a country in Southeast Europe . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date According to the 2011 census , Greece 's population is around 11 million . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date Athens is the nation 's capital and largest city , its urban area also including Piraeus . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe , Asia , the Middle East , and Africa , and has land borders with Albania , the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north , and Turkey to the northeast . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date The Aegean Sea lies to the east of mainland Greece , the Ionian Sea to the west , and the Mediterranean Sea to the south . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date Greece has the 11th longest coastline in the world at in length , featuring a vast number of islands ( approximately 1,400 , of which 227 are inhabited ) , including Crete , the Dodecanese , the Cyclades , and the Ionian Islands among others . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains , of which Mount Olympus is the highest at . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date Modern Greece traces its roots to the civilization of Ancient Greece , generally considered the cradle of Western civilization . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date As such , it is the birthplace of democracy , Western philosophy , the Olympic Games , Western literature and historiography , political science , major scientific and mathematical principles , and Western drama , including both tragedy and comedy . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date This legacy is partly reflected in the seventeen UNESCO World Heritage Sites located in Greece , ranking it 7th in Europe and 13th in the world . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date The modern Greek state was established in 1830 , following the Greek War of Independence . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date Greece is a founding member of the United Nations , has been a member of what is now the European Union since 1981 ( and the eurozone since 2001 ) , and has been a member of NATO since 1952 . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date Greece is a developed country with an advanced , high-income economy and very high standards of living , including the world 's 21st highest quality of life as of 2010 . 0 when was the ancient greek republic was formed and on what date Greece 's economy is also the largest in the Balkans , where Greece is an important regional investor . 0 what is the significance of Greenwich England A prime meridian is a meridian , i.e . a line of longitude , at which longitude is defined to be 0° . 0 what is the significance of Greenwich England A prime meridian and its opposite in a 360°-system , the 180th meridian ( at 180° longitude ) , form a great circle . 0 what is the significance of Greenwich England This great circle divides the sphere , e.g . the Earth , into two hemispheres . 0 what is the significance of Greenwich England If one uses directions of East and West from a defined prime meridian , then they can be called Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere . 0 what is the significance of Greenwich England Gerardus Mercator in his Atlas Cosmographicae ( 1595 ) uses a prime meridian somewhere close to 25°W , passing just to the west of Santa Maria Island in the Atlantic . 0 what is the significance of Greenwich England His 180th meridian runs along the Strait of Anián ( Bering Strait ) 0 what is the significance of Greenwich England A prime meridian is ultimately arbitrary , unlike an equator , which is determined by the axis of rotation—and various conventions have been used or advocated in different regions and throughout history . 0 who is minka kelly 's father Minka Dumont Kelly ( born Minka Dumont Dufay ; June 24 , 1980 ) is an American actress . 0 who is minka kelly 's father She is perhaps best known for her roles in Charlie 's Angels , Friday Night Lights , and The Roommate . 0 what is ROB from mario R.O.B . ( Robotic Operating Buddy ) , released in Japan as the , is an accessory for the Nintendo Entertainment System ( NES ) . 0 what is ROB from mario It was released in July 1985 in Japan and later that year in North America . 0 what is ROB from mario It had a short product lifespan , with support for only two games which comprised the `` Robot Series '' ; Gyromite and Stack-Up . 0 what is ROB from mario R.O.B . was released with the intention of portraying the Nintendo Entertainment System as something novel in order to alleviate retail fears following the video game crash of 1983 . 0 what is ROB from mario R.O.B . was available in the Deluxe Set , a configuration for the console that included , among other things , R.O.B . and Gyromite . 0 what is ROB from mario Stack-Up was purchased separately and included its own physical game pieces . 0 where is mint mark on liberty standing half The Walking Liberty half dollar was a silver 50-cent piece or half dollar coin issued by the United States Mint from 1916 to 1947 ; it was designed by Adolph A. Weinman . 0 where is mint mark on liberty standing half In 1915 , the new Mint Director , Robert W. Woolley , came to believe that he was not only allowed but required by law to replace coin designs that had been in use for 25 years . 0 where is mint mark on liberty standing half He therefore began the process of replacing the Barber coinage : dimes , quarters and half dollars , all bearing similar designs by long-time Mint Engraver Charles E. Barber , and first struck in 1892 . 0 where is mint mark on liberty standing half Woolley had the Commission of Fine Arts conduct a competition , as a result of which Weinman was selected to design the dime and half dollar . 0 where is mint mark on liberty standing half Weinman 's design of Liberty striding towards the Sun for the half dollar proved difficult to perfect , and Treasury Secretary William G. McAdoo , whose department included the Mint , considered having Barber create his own design . 0 where is mint mark on liberty standing half Mint officials were successful in getting Weinman 's design into production , although it never struck very well , which may have been a factor in its replacement by the Franklin half dollar beginning in 1948 . 0 where is mint mark on liberty standing half Nevertheless , art historian Cornelius Vermeule considered the piece to be among the most beautiful US coins . 0 where is mint mark on liberty standing half Since 1986 , a modification of Weinman 's obverse design has been used for the American Silver Eagle . 0 what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner The Toyota 4Runner is a mid-size sport utility vehicle ( SUV ) produced by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota and sold throughout the world from 1984 to present . 0 what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner In Japan it was known as the Toyota Hilux Surf . 0 what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner The original 4Runner was a compact SUV and little more than a Toyota pickup truck with a fiberglass shell over the bed , but the model has since undergone significant independent development into a cross between a compact and a mid-size SUV . 0 what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner All 4Runners have been built at Toyota 's Tahara plant in Tahara , Aichi , Japan , or at Hino Motors ' Hamura , Japan plant , and in Brazil . 0 what is the width of a 1995 toyota 4 runner Its mid-size crossover SUV counterpart is the Toyota Highlander . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine This article deals with medicine as practiced by trained professionals from ancient times to the present . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine The ancient Egyptians had a system of medicine that was very advanced for its time and influenced later medical traditions . 1 who was the first one to invent medicine The Egyptians and Babylonians both introduced the concepts of diagnosis , prognosis , and medical examination . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine The Greeks went even further , and advanced as well medical ethics . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine The Hippocratic Oath , still taken by doctors today , was written in Greece in the 5th century BCE . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine In the medieval era , surgical practices inherited from the ancient masters were improved and then systematized in Rogerius 's The Practice of Surgery . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine Universities began systematic training of physicians around the years 1220 in Italy . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine During the Renaissance , understanding of anatomy improved , and the microscope was invented . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine The germ theory of disease in the 19th century led to cures for many infectious diseases . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine Military doctors advanced the methods of trauma treatment and surgery . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine Public health measures were developed especially in the 19th century as the rapid growth of cities required systematic sanitary measures . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine Advanced research centers opened in the early 20th century , often connected with major hospitals . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine The mid-20th century was characterized by new biological treatments , such as antibiotics . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine These advancements , along with developments in chemistry , genetics , and lab technology ( such as the x-ray ) led to modern medicine . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine Medicine was heavily professionalized in the 20th century , and new careers opened to women as nurses ( from the 1870s ) and as physicians ( especially after 1970 ) . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine The 21st century is characterized by very advanced research involving numerous fields of science . 0 who was the first one to invent medicine The Hippocratic Corpus , is a collection of early medical works from ancient Greece strongly associated with the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates and his teachings . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K ( from Neo-Latin kalium ) and atomic number 19 . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 Elemental potassium is a soft silvery-white alkali metal that oxidizes rapidly in air and is very reactive with water , generating sufficient heat to ignite the hydrogen emitted in the reaction and burning with a lilac flame . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 Because potassium and sodium are chemically very similar , their salts were not at first differentiated . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 The existence of multiple elements in their salts was suspected from 1702 , and this was proven in 1807 when potassium and sodium were individually isolated from different salts by electrolysis . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 Potassium in nature occurs only in ionic salts . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 As such , it is found dissolved in seawater ( which is 0.04 % potassium by weight ) , and is part of many minerals . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 Most industrial chemical applications of potassium employ the relatively high solubility in water of potassium compounds , such as potassium soaps . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 Potassium metal has only a few special applications , being replaced in most chemical reactions with sodium metal . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 Potassium ions are necessary for the function of all living cells . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 Potassium ion diffusion is a key mechanism in nerve transmission , and potassium depletion in animals , including humans , results in various cardiac dysfunctions . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 Potassium accumulates in plant cells , and thus fresh fruits and vegetables are a good dietary source of it . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 Conversely , most plants except specialist halophytes are intolerant of salt , and sodium is present in them only in low concentration . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 This resulted in potassium first being isolated from potash , the ashes of plants , giving the element its name . 0 what is the half life of potassium 40 For the same reason , heavy crop production rapidly depletes soils of potassium , and agricultural fertilizers consume 95 % of global potassium chemical production . 0 what is singapore 's currency The Singapore dollar or dollar ( sign : $ ; code : SGD ) is the official currency of Singapore . 1 what is singapore 's currency It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $ , or alternatively S $ to distinguish it from other dollar -denominated currencies . 0 what is singapore 's currency It is divided into 100 cents . 0 what is singapore 's currency The Monetary Authority of Singapore and the Brunei Currency and Monetary Board still maintain the historic exchangeability of their two currencies , the Singaporean dollar and the Brunei dollar , respectively . 0 what is singapore 's currency The dollar is accepted as `` customary tender '' in Brunei according to the Currency Interchangeability Agreement . 0 what is singapore 's currency Likewise , the Brunei dollar is customarily accepted in Singapore 0 what is the coleman report for white flight ? James Samuel Coleman ( May 12 , 1926 – March 25 , 1995 ) was an American sociologist , theorist and empirical researcher , based chiefly at the University of Chicago . 0 what is the coleman report for white flight ? He was elected president of the American Sociological Association . 0 what is the coleman report for white flight ? Coleman studied the sociology of education , public policy , and was one of the earliest users of the term `` social capital `` . 0 what is the coleman report for white flight ? His Foundations of Social Theory influenced sociological theory . 0 what is the coleman report for white flight ? His The Adolescent Society ( 1961 ) and `` Coleman Report '' ( Equality of Educational Opportunity , 1966 ) were two of the most heavily cited books in educational sociology . 0 what is the coleman report for white flight ? The landmark Coleman Report helped transform educational theory , reshape national education policies , and influenced public and scholarly opinion regarding the role of schooling in determining equality and productivity in the United States . 0 What is the source of a superhero 's powers ? Superman ( from DC comics ) was the first superhero created , art by Jim Lee . 0 What is the source of a superhero 's powers ? A superhero ( sometimes rendered super-hero or super hero ) is a type of stock character possessing `` extraordinary or superhuman powers '' and dedicated to protecting the public . 0 What is the source of a superhero 's powers ? Since the debut of the prototypical superhero Superman in 1938 , stories of superheroes—ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas—have dominated American comic books and crossed over into other media . 0 What is the source of a superhero 's powers ? The word itself dates to at least 1917 . 0 What is the source of a superhero 's powers ? A female superhero is sometimes called a superheroine ( also rendered super-heroine or super heroine ) . 0 What is the source of a superhero 's powers ? `` SUPER HEROES '' is a trademark co-owned by DC Comics and Marvel Comics . 0 What is the source of a superhero 's powers ? By most definitions , characters do not strictly require actual superhuman powers to be deemed superheroes , although terms such as costumed crime fighters or masked vigilantes are sometimes used to refer to those such as Batman and Green Arrow without such powers who share other common superhero traits . 0 What is the source of a superhero 's powers ? Such characters were generally referred to as `` mystery men '' in the so-called Golden Age of Comic Books to distinguish them from characters with super-powers . 0 What is the source of a superhero 's powers ? Normally , superheroes use their powers to counter day-to-day crime while also combating threats against humanity by supervillains , their criminal counterparts . 0 What is the source of a superhero 's powers ? Often , one of these supervillains will be the superhero 's archenemy . 0 What is the source of a superhero 's powers ? As well , some longrunning superheroes , such as Superman , Batman , Spider-Man and Iron Man each has a rogues gallery of enemies . 0 What is the source of a superhero 's powers ? As well , superheroes sometimes will combat such irregular threats as aliens , magical/ fantasy entities , American war enemies such as nazism or communism , and godlike or demonic creatures . 0 who is sam 's father on one live to live The following is a historical list of actors and primary character roles which appear on the American soap opera One Life to Live . 0 what is the plot of the shawshank redemption ? The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont and starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman . 0 what is the plot of the shawshank redemption ? Adapted from the Stephen King novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption , the film tells the story of Andy Dufresne , a banker who spends nearly two decades in Shawshank State Prison for the murder of his wife and her lover despite his claims of innocence . 1 what is the plot of the shawshank redemption ? During his time at the prison , he befriends a fellow inmate , Ellis Boyd `` Red '' Redding , and finds himself protected by the guards after the warden begins using him in his money laundering operation . 0 what is the plot of the shawshank redemption ? Despite a lukewarm box office reception that barely recouped its budget , the film received favorable reviews from critics , multiple award nominations , and has since enjoyed a remarkable life on cable television , VHS , DVD , and Blu-ray . 0 what is the plot of the shawshank redemption ? It was included in the American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies 10th Anniversary Edition . 0 what is an information technology manager IT management is the discipline whereby all of the technology resources of a firm are managed in accordance with its needs and priorities . 1 what is an information technology manager These resources may include tangible investments like computer hardware , software , data , networks and data centre facilities , as well as the staffs who are hired to maintain them . 0 what is an information technology manager Managing this responsibility within a company entails many of the basic management functions , like budgeting , staffing , and organizing and controlling , along with other aspects that are unique to technology , like change management , software design , network planning , tech support etc . 0 what is the names of the men who died in n.m. riot The Penitentiary of New Mexico Prison Riot , which took place on February 2 and 3 , 1980 , in the state 's maximum security prison south of Santa Fe , was one of the most violent prison riots in the history of the American correctional system : 33 inmates died and more than 200 inmates were treated for injuries . 0 what is the names of the men who died in n.m. riot None of the 12 officers taken hostage were killed , but seven were treated for injuries caused by beatings and rapes . 0 what is the names of the men who died in n.m. riot This was the third major riot at the NM State Penitentiary , the first occurring on 19 July 1922 and the second on 15 June 1953 . 0 what is the names of the men who died in n.m. riot Author Roger Morris suggests the death toll may have been higher , as a number of bodies were incinerated or dismembered during the course of the mayhem . 0 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird `` Red Cardinal '' redirects here . 0 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird For the plant Erythrina herbacea , see Coral Bean . 0 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird The Northern Cardinal ( Cardinalis cardinalis ) is a North American bird in the genus Cardinalis ; it is also known colloquially as the redbird or common cardinal . 1 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird It can be found in southern Canada , through the eastern United States from Maine to Texas and south through Mexico . 0 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird It is found in woodlands , gardens , shrublands , and swamps . 0 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird The Northern Cardinal is a mid-sized songbird with a body length of 21 centimeters ( 8.3 inches ) . 0 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird It has a distinctive crest on the head and a mask on the face which is black in the male and gray in the female . 0 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird The male is a vibrant red , while the female is a dull red-brown shade . 0 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird The Northern Cardinal is mainly granivorous , but also feeds on insects and fruit . 0 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird The male behaves territorially , marking out his territory with song . 0 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird During courtship , the male feeds seed to the female beak-to-beak . 0 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird A clutch of three to four eggs is laid , and two to four clutches are produced each year . 0 what is the scientific name of a cardinal bird It was once prized as a pet , but its sale as cage birds is now banned in the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 . 0 what is topsoil used for Surface runoff , also called nonpoint source pollution , from a farm field in Iowa during a rain storm . 0 what is topsoil used for Topsoil as well as farm fertilizers and other potential pollutants run off unprotected farm fields when heavy rains occur . 0 what is topsoil used for Topsoil is the upper , outermost layer of soil , usually the top to . 0 what is topsoil used for It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the Earth 's biological soil activity occurs . 0 when was sechs Kleine Klavierstucke by arnold schoenberg written Musical cryptogram : `` Aschbeg '' set in Schoenberg 's Sechs kleine Klavierstücke , Op . 19 , no . 1 , m. 5 . 0 when was sechs Kleine Klavierstucke by arnold schoenberg written Note that the notes do not come in spelling order but are all adjacent ( not separated by other notes ) . 0 when was sechs Kleine Klavierstucke by arnold schoenberg written Sechs kleine Klavierstücke , Op . 19 ( or Six Little Piano Pieces ) is a set of pieces for solo piano written by the Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg , published in 1913 . 0 who are the founder of mcafee associates company McAfee , Inc. ( ) is an American global computer security software company headquartered in Santa Clara , California , and the world 's largest dedicated security technology company . 0 who are the founder of mcafee associates company As of February 28 , 2011 , McAfee is a wholly owned subsidiary of Intel . 0 who are the founder of mcafee associates company McAfee 's competitors in the antivirus industry are Avira , BitDefender , BullGuard , F-Secure , Frisk , Kaspersky , Symantec , and Trend Micro to name a few . 0 when is the feast of St. Rita Saint Rita of Cascia ( Born Margherita Lotti 1381 - May 22 , 1457 ) was an Italian Augustinian nun , widow and saint venerated in the Roman Catholic Church . 0 when is the feast of St. Rita Rita was married at an early age . 0 when is the feast of St. Rita The marriage lasted for 18 years , during which she is remembered for her Christian values as a model wife and mother who made efforts to convert her husband from his abusive behavior . 0 when is the feast of St. Rita Upon the murder of her husband by another feuding family , she sought to dissuade her sons from revenge . 0 when is the feast of St. Rita She subsequently joined an Augustinian community of religious sisters , where she was known for practicing mortification of the flesh , along with the apparent efficacy of her prayers . 0 when is the feast of St. Rita St. Rita is venerated due to various miracles attributed to her intercession , and is often portrayed with a bleeding wound on her forehead , which the Roman Catholic Church claims to have been a partial stigmata . 0 when is the feast of St. Rita The Roman Catholic Church , under the pontificate of Pope Leo XIII officially canonized Rita on May 24 , 1900 , while her feast day is celebrated every May 22 . 1 when is the feast of St. Rita In many pious Catholic countries , Rita is known to be a patroness for abused wives and mourning women . 0 what is the population of north america North America is a continent wholly within the Northern Hemisphere and almost wholly within the Western Hemisphere . 0 what is the population of north america It is also considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas . 0 what is the population of north america It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean , to the east by the Atlantic Ocean , to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean , and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea . 0 what is the population of north america North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers ( 9,540,000 square miles ) , about 4.8 % of the planet 's surface or about 16.5 % of its land area . 0 what is the population of north america As of July 2008 , its population was estimated at nearly 529 million people across 23 independent states , representing about 7.5 % of the human population . 0 what is the population of north america North America is the third-largest continent in area , following Asia and Africa , and the fourth in population after Asia , Africa , and Europe . 0 what is the population of north america The first people to live in North America were Paleoindians who began to arrive during the last glacial period by crossing the Bering land bridge . 0 what is the population of north america They differentiated into a number of diverse cultures and communities across the continent . 0 what is the population of north america The largest and most advanced Pre-Columbian civilizations in North America were the Aztecs in what is now Mexico and the Mayans in Central America . 0 what is the population of north america European colonists began to arrive starting in the 16th and 17th centuries , wiping out large numbers of the native populations and beginning an era of European dominance . 0 where is j.cole from Jermaine Lamarr Cole ( born January 28 , 1985 ) , better known by his stage name J. Cole , is an American hip-hop recording artist and record producer from Fayetteville , North Carolina . 1 where is j.cole from In 2009 , he became the first artist to sign to Jay-Z 's Roc Nation label . 0 where is j.cole from His long-awaited debut album , entitled Cole World : The Sideline Story , was released on September 27 , 2011 . 0 where is j.cole from The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 , Top R & B Albums and Top Rap Albums chart , selling more than 218,000 in its first week . 0 where is j.cole from He received a nomination for Best New Artist at the 54th Grammy Awards . 0 what is ratchet from ratchet and clank The two main characters of the series , Ratchet ( right ) and Clank ( left ) . 0 what is ratchet from ratchet and clank Ratchet & Clank is a series of platform video games . 0 what is ratchet from ratchet and clank The franchise was created and developed by Insomniac Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for many different PlayStation consoles , such as PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3 with the exclusion of Size Matters and Secret Agent Clank , which were developed by High Impact Games for the PlayStation Portable . 0 what is ratchet from ratchet and clank Every game in the series has been released for every console , as the IP is owned by Sony Computer Entertainment . 0 what is ratchet from ratchet and clank An animated feature film adaptation produced by Rainmaker Entertainment and Blockade Entertainment is scheduled for a theatrical release sometime in 2015 . 0 what is ratchet from ratchet and clank The games take place in a science fiction setting and follow the adventures of Ratchet ( an animalistic human-like character known as a Lombax , who is a mechanic ) and Clank ( a diminutive , sentient robot ) as they travel through the universe , saving it from evil forces on a regular basis . 1 what is ratchet from ratchet and clank The series is noted for the inclusion of many exotic and unique , over the top weapons and devices , a concept that Insomniac Games also expanded into their other games . 0 what is in a will A will or testament is a legal declaration by which a person , the testator , names one or more persons to manage his/her estate and provides for the transfer of his property at death . 1 what is in a will For the devolution of property not disposed of by will , see inheritance and intestacy . 0 what is in a will In the strictest sense , a `` will '' has historically been limited to real property while `` testament '' applies only to dispositions of personal property ( thus giving rise to the popular title of the document as `` Last Will and Testament '' ) , though this distinction is seldom observed today . 0 what is in a will A will may also create a testamentary trust that is effective only after the death of the testator . 0 where is solar energy present\ The 19.9 MW Gemasolar solar plant in Spain features 15 hours of storage and can supply power 24 hours a day . 0 where is solar energy present\ Solar energy , radiant light and heat from the sun , has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies . 0 where is solar energy present\ Solar energy technologies include solar heating , solar photovoltaics , solar thermal electricity , solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis , which can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent energy problems the world now faces . 0 where is solar energy present\ Solar technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture , convert and distribute solar energy . 0 where is solar energy present\ Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors to harness the energy . 0 where is solar energy present\ Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun , selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties , and designing spaces that naturally circulate air . 0 where is solar energy present\ In 2011 , the International Energy Agency said that `` the development of affordable , inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits . 0 where is solar energy present\ It will increase countries’ energy security through reliance on an indigenous , inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource , enhance sustainability , reduce pollution , lower the costs of mitigating climate change , and keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise . 0 where is solar energy present\ These advantages are global . 0 where is solar energy present\ Hence the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment should be considered learning investments ; they must be wisely spent and need to be widely shared '' . 0 where is thomas more buried Sir Thomas More ( ; 7 February 14786 July 1535 ) , known to Roman Catholics as Saint Thomas More since 1935 , was an English lawyer , social philosopher , author , statesman , and noted Renaissance humanist . 0 where is thomas more buried He was an important councillor to Henry VIII of England and was Lord Chancellor from October 1529 to 16 May 1532 . 0 where is thomas more buried He was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1935 as one of the early martyrs of the schism that separated the Church of England from Rome in the 16th century . 0 where is thomas more buried In 2000 , Pope John Paul II declared him patron of Catholic statesmen and politicians . 0 where is thomas more buried More was an opponent of the Protestant Reformation , in particular of Martin Luther and William Tyndale . 0 where is thomas more buried However , since 1980 , he is also commemorated by the Church of England as a reformation martyr . 0 where is thomas more buried More coined the word `` utopia `` – a name he gave to the ideal and imaginary island nation , the political system of which he described in Utopia , published in 1516 . 0 where is thomas more buried He opposed the King 's separation from the Roman Catholic Church and refused to accept him as Supreme Head of the Church of England , a title which had been given by parliament through the Act of Supremacy of 1534 . 0 where is thomas more buried He was imprisoned in 1534 for his refusal to take the oath required by the First Succession Act , because the act disparaged Papal Authority and Henry’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon . 0 where is thomas more buried In 1535 , he was tried for treason , convicted on perjured testimony , and beheaded . 0 where is thomas more buried More also helped to originate the phrase `` grasp at straws '' to mean `` desperately trying even useless things '' , in his Dialogue of Comfort Against Tribulation . 0 where is thomas more buried Intellectuals and statesmen across Europe were stunned by More 's execution . 0 where is thomas more buried Erasmus saluted him as one `` whose soul was more pure than any snow , whose genius was such that England never had and never again will have its like '' . 0 where is thomas more buried There was a more controversial side to More 's life , because he advocated the persecution and execution of Protestants who refused to recant their faith . 0 where is thomas more buried However , the judgement of history has been largely willing to forgive this in light of the times he lived in and his martyrdom in the Roman Catholic cause . 0 where is thomas more buried Two centuries later Jonathan Swift said More was `` the person of the greatest virtue this kingdom ever produced '' , a sentiment with which Samuel Johnson agreed . 0 where is thomas more buried Historian Hugh Trevor-Roper said in 1977 that More was `` the first great Englishman whom we feel that we know , the most saintly of humanists , the most human of saints , the universal man of our cool northern renaissance . '' 0 what was captain nemo 's nationality ? Captain Nemo , also known as Prince Dakkar , is a fictional character invented by the French science fiction author Jules Verne . 0 what was captain nemo 's nationality ? Nemo appears in two of Verne 's novels , Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea ( 1870 ) and The Mysterious Island ( 1874 ) , and makes a cameo appearance in Verne 's play Journey Through the Impossible ( 1882 ) . 0 what was captain nemo 's nationality ? Nemo , one of the most famous antiheroes in fiction , is a mysterious figure . 0 what was captain nemo 's nationality ? The son of an Indian Raja , he is a scientific genius who roams the depths of the sea in his submarine , the Nautilus , which was built on a deserted island . 0 what was captain nemo 's nationality ? Nemo tries to project a stern , controlled confidence , but he is driven by a thirst for vengeance and a hatred of imperialism ( particularly the British Empire ) . 0 what was captain nemo 's nationality ? He is also wracked by remorse over the deaths of his crew members and even by the deaths of enemy sailors . 0 what was captain nemo 's nationality ? Nemo has appeared in various adaptations of Verne 's novels , including films , where he has been portrayed by a number of different actors . 0 what was captain nemo 's nationality ? He has furthermore been adopted by other authors for inclusion in their novels , most notably in Alan Moore 's The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen and Philip José Farmer 's The Other Log of Phileas Fogg . 0 what is the best record in mlb history Listed below are the Major League Baseball teams with the best season won-lost records in history , as determined by winning percentage ( .700 or better ) , minimum 120 games played . 0 where is modem on WAN radio internet ? Acoustic coupler modem 0 where is modem on WAN radio internet ? A modem ( modulator-demodulator ) is a device that modulates an analog carrier signal to encode digital information , and also demodulates such a carrier signal to decode the transmitted information . 0 where is modem on WAN radio internet ? The goal is to produce a signal that can be transmitted easily and decoded to reproduce the original digital data . 0 where is modem on WAN radio internet ? Modems can be used over any means of transmitting analog signals , from light emitting diodes to radio . 0 where is modem on WAN radio internet ? The most familiar example is a voice band modem that turns the digital data of a personal computer into modulated electrical signals in the voice frequency range of a telephone channel . 0 where is modem on WAN radio internet ? These signals can be transmitted over telephone lines and demodulated by another modem at the receiver side to recover the digital data . 0 where is modem on WAN radio internet ? Modems are generally classified by the amount of data they can send in a given unit of time , usually expressed in bits per second ( bit/s , or bps ) , or bytes per second ( B/s ) . 0 where is modem on WAN radio internet ? Modems can alternatively be classified by their symbol rate , measured in baud . 0 where is modem on WAN radio internet ? The baud unit denotes symbols per second , or the number of times per second the modem sends a new signal . 0 where is modem on WAN radio internet ? For example , the ITU V.21 standard used audio frequency shift keying with two possible frequencies corresponding to two distinct symbols ( or one bit per symbol ) , to carry 300 bits per second using 300 baud . 0 where is modem on WAN radio internet ? By contrast , the original ITU V.22 standard , which was able to transmit and receive four distinct symbols ( two bits per symbol ) , handled 1,200 bit/s by sending 600 symbols per second ( 600 baud ) using phase shift keying . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? The Declaration of Independence is a statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4 , 1776 , which announced that the thirteen American colonies , then at war with Great Britain , regarded themselves as independent states , and no longer a part of the British Empire . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? Instead they now formed a new nation—the United States of America . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? John Adams was a leader in pushing for independence , which was unanimously approved on July 2 . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? A committee had already drafted the formal declaration , to be ready when congress voted on independence . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? Adams persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document , which congress would edit to produce the final version . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? The Declaration was ultimately a formal explanation of why Congress had voted on July 2 to declare independence from Great Britain , more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? The national birthday , the Independence Day is celebrated on July 4 , although Adams wanted July 2 . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? After ratifying the text on July 4 , Congress issued the Declaration of Independence in several forms . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? It was initially published as the printed Dunlap broadside that was widely distributed and read to the public . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? The most famous version of the Declaration , a signed copy that is popularly regarded as the Declaration of Independence , is displayed at the National Archives in Washington , D.C . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? Although the wording of the Declaration was approved on July 4 , the date of its signing was August 2 . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? The original July 4 United States Declaration of Independence manuscript was lost while all other copies have been derived from this original document . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? The sources and interpretation of the Declaration have been the subject of much scholarly inquiry . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? The Declaration justified the independence of the United States by listing colonial grievances against King George III , and by asserting certain natural and legal rights , including a right of revolution . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? Having served its original purpose in announcing independence , the text of the Declaration was initially ignored after the American Revolution . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? Since then , it has come to be considered a major statement on human rights , particularly its second sentence: 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? We hold these truths to be self-evident , that all men are created equal , that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights , that among these are Life , Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? This has been called `` one of the best-known sentences in the English language '' , containing `` the most potent and consequential words in American history . '' 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? The passage came to represent a moral standard to which the United States should strive . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? This view was notably promoted by Abraham Lincoln , who considered the Declaration to be the foundation of his political philosophy , and argued that the Declaration is a statement of principles through which the United States Constitution should be interpreted . 0 when was the Declaration of Independence Signed ? It has inspired work for the rights of marginalized people throughout the world . 0 what is the gdp for greenland 2010 ? The Economy of Greenland can be characterized as small , mixed and vulnerable . 0 what is the gdp for greenland 2010 ? The present economy consists of a big public sector and comprehensive foreign trade , which has resulted in an economy with periods of strong growth , considerable inflation , unemployment problems and extreme dependence on capital inflow from Denmark and use of outside , mainly Danish , skilled labor . 0 what is the gdp for greenland 2010 ? GDP per capita is similar to the average European economies but the economy is critically dependent upon substantial support from the Danish government , which supplies about half the revenues of the home rule government who in turn employ about 8,000 Greenlanders out of a labor force of 40,156 ( Jan. 2012 ) . 1 what is the gdp for greenland 2010 ? Unemployment nonetheless remains high , with the rest of the economy dependent upon demand for exports of shrimp and fish . 0 What is hydrogen in Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1 . 0 What is hydrogen in With an atomic weight of ( for hydrogen-1 ) , hydrogen is the lightest element and its monatomic form ( H1 ) is the most abundant chemical substance , constituting roughly 75 % of the Universe 's baryonic mass . 0 What is hydrogen in Non- remnant stars are mainly composed of hydrogen in its plasma state . 0 What is hydrogen in At standard temperature and pressure , hydrogen is a colorless , odorless , tasteless , non-toxic , nonmetallic , highly combustible diatomic gas with the molecular formula H2 . 0 What is hydrogen in Most of the hydrogen on Earth is in molecules such as water and organic compounds because hydrogen readily forms covalent compounds with most non-metallic elements . 1 What is hydrogen in Hydrogen plays a particularly important role in acid-base chemistry with many reactions exchanging protons between soluble molecules . 0 What is hydrogen in In ionic compounds , it can take a negative charge ( an anion known as a hydride and written as H− ) , or as a positively charged species H+ . 0 What is hydrogen in The latter cation is written as though composed of a bare proton , but in reality , hydrogen cations in ionic compounds always occur as more complex species . 0 What is hydrogen in The most common isotope of hydrogen is protium ( name rarely used , symbol 1H ) with a single proton and no neutrons . 0 What is hydrogen in As the simplest atom known , the hydrogen atom has been of theoretical use . 0 What is hydrogen in For example , as the only neutral atom with an analytic solution to the Schrödinger equation , the study of the energetics and bonding of the hydrogen atom played a key role in the development of quantum mechanics . 0 What is hydrogen in Hydrogen gas was first artificially produced in the early 16th century , via the mixing of metals with acids . 0 What is hydrogen in In 1766–81 , Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance , and that it produces water when burned , a property which later gave it its name : in Greek , hydrogen means `` water-former '' . 0 What is hydrogen in Industrial production is mainly from the steam reforming of natural gas , and less often from more energy-intensive hydrogen production methods like the electrolysis of water . 0 What is hydrogen in Most hydrogen is employed near its production site , with the two largest uses being fossil fuel processing ( e.g. , hydrocracking ) and ammonia production , mostly for the fertilizer market . 0 What is hydrogen in Hydrogen is a concern in metallurgy as it can embrittle many metals , complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks . 0 where was the movie unstoppable directed Unstoppable is a 2010 American action thriller film directed by Tony Scott , written by Mark Bomback , and starring Denzel Washington and Chris Pine . 0 where was the movie unstoppable directed The film , loosely based on the real-life CSX 8888 incident , tells the story of a runaway freight train , and the two men ( Washington and Pine ) who manage to stop it . 0 where was the movie unstoppable directed It was Scott 's final feature film before his death in 2012 . 0 where was the movie unstoppable directed The film was released in the United States and Canada on November 12 , 2010 , and in the United Kingdom on November 24 , 2010 . 0 where was the movie unstoppable directed It received mostly favorable reviews from film critics ; it garnered a `` Certified Fresh '' rating on Rotten Tomatoes based upon aggregated reviews and a rating of `` Generally favorable reviews '' at Metacritic . 0 where was the movie unstoppable directed The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Editing at the 83rd Academy Awards , but lost to Inception . 0 what is bracketing in photography In photography , bracketing is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings . 1 what is bracketing in photography Bracketing is useful and often recommended in situations that make it difficult to obtain a satisfactory image with a single shot , especially when a small variation in exposure parameters has a comparatively large effect on the resulting image . 0 what is bracketing in photography Autobracketing is automatic bracketing by using a setting on the camera to take several bracketed shots ( in contrast to the photographer altering the settings by hand between each shot ) . 0 what is bracketing in photography Given the time it takes to accomplish multiple shots , it is typically , but not always , used for static subjects . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze Insulated glazing ( IG ) , more commonly known as double glazing ( or double-pane , and increasingly triple glazing/pane ) are double or triple glass window panes separated by an air or other gas filled space to reduce heat transfer across a part of the building envelope . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze Insulated Glass Units are manufactured with glass in range of thickness from 3 mm to 10 mm or more in special applications . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze Laminated or tempered glass may also be used as part of the construction . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze Most units are manufactured with the same thickness of glass used on both panes but special applications such as acoustic attenuation or security may require wide ranges of thicknesses to be incorporated in the same unit . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze A sectioned diagram of a fixed Insulated Glazed Unit ( IGU ) , indicating the numbering convention used in this article . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze Surface # 1 is facing outside , Surface # 2 is the inside surface of the exterior pane , Surface # 3 is the outside surface of the interior pane , and Surface # 4 is the inside surface of interior pane . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze The window frame is labelled # 5 , a spacer is indicated as # 6 , seals are shown in red ( # 7 ) , the internal reveal is on the right hand side ( # 8 ) and the exterior windowsill on the left ( # 9 ) 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze To reduce shear effects on the sealed unit ( a major cause of premature failure ) , manufacturers use a rule of thumb that permits a difference of 1 mm between the thickness of the panes of glass used in the unit and still maintain the warranty for the unit . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze For example , a unit may be ordered with a 4 mm pane on the exterior and a 3 mm pane on the interior . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze These variations are allowed for architectural and cost reasons . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze Other combinations can be specified and produced but the manufacturer may reserve the right to limit the term of the warranty or refuse to warranty the unit altogether . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze For ease of description the surfaces of a double paned unit are named according to the following convention : Surface # 1 ( facing outside ) , Surface # 2 ( inside of outside pane ) , Surface # 3 ( outside of inside pane ) and Surface # 4 ( inside surface of inside pane ) . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze Applying the corresponding nomenclature for triple paned units results in surfaces # 1 through # 6 . 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze The performance of insulating glazing can be modified through the use of the following: 0 what is the difference between inside glazed outside glaze A typical installation of insulated glazing windows with uPVC window frames . 0 what is selenium and how used Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34 . 0 what is selenium and how used It is a nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between those of its periodic table column-adjacent chalcogen elements sulfur and tellurium . 0 what is selenium and how used It rarely occurs in its elemental state in nature , or as pure ore compounds . 0 what is selenium and how used Selenium ( Greek σελήνη selene meaning `` Moon '' ) was discovered in 1817 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius , who noted the similarity of the new element to the previously-known tellurium ( named for the Earth ) . 0 what is selenium and how used Selenium is found impurely in metal sulfide ores , where it partially replaces the sulfur . 0 what is selenium and how used Commercially , selenium is produced as a byproduct in the refining of these ores , most often during copper production . 0 what is selenium and how used Minerals that are pure selenide or selenate compounds are known , but are rare . 0 what is selenium and how used The chief commercial uses for selenium today are in glassmaking and in pigments . 0 what is selenium and how used Selenium is a semiconductor and is used in photocells . 0 what is selenium and how used Uses in electronics , once important , have been mostly supplanted by silicon semiconductor devices . 0 what is selenium and how used Selenium continues to be used in a few types of DC power surge protectors and one type of fluorescent quantum dot . 0 what is selenium and how used Selenium salts are toxic in large amounts , but trace amounts are necessary for cellular function in many organisms , including all animals . 0 what is selenium and how used Selenium is a component of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase ( which indirectly reduce certain oxidized molecules in animals and some plants ) . 0 what is selenium and how used It is also found in three deiodinase enzymes , which convert one thyroid hormone to another . 0 what is selenium and how used Selenium requirements in plants differ by species , with some plants requiring relatively large amounts , and others apparently requiring none . 0 who were the gop presidential hopefuls in 2006 The United States presidential election of 2008 was the 56th quadrennial presidential election . 0 who were the gop presidential hopefuls in 2006 It was held on Tuesday , November 4 , 2008 . 0 who were the gop presidential hopefuls in 2006 Democrat Barack Obama , then the junior Senator from Illinois , defeated Republican John McCain , the senior Senator from Arizona . 0 who were the gop presidential hopefuls in 2006 As the campaign progressed , the War in Iraq and outgoing Republican President George W. Bush had become increasingly unpopular , and the major-party candidates ran on a platform of change and reform . 0 who were the gop presidential hopefuls in 2006 Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months of the election campaign after the onset of the worst recession since the 1930s . 0 who were the gop presidential hopefuls in 2006 Obama would go on to win a decisive victory over McCain in both the electoral and popular vote . 0 who were the gop presidential hopefuls in 2006 Obama received the most votes for a presidential candidate in American history , and won the popular and electoral vote by the largest margin in 12 years , as well as the largest percentage of the popular vote for a Democrat in nearly a half-century . 0 who were the gop presidential hopefuls in 2006 This was the first U.S. presidential election in which an African American was elected , having also been the first in which an African American won the nomination of either major party . 0 who were the gop presidential hopefuls in 2006 This election was also notable for being the first time in U.S. history that both major party candidates were sitting U.S . Senators , only the third time ( after 1920 and 1960 ) that any sitting U.S . Senator was elected president , and only the second time that the winning President and Vice President ( Obama and Biden ) were both sitting U.S . Senators . 0 who were the gop presidential hopefuls in 2006 This was also the first election since 1952 in which neither of the major parties ' nominees was the incumbent President or Vice President . 0 what is prince of monaco last name The Sovereign Prince or Princess of Monaco is the reigning monarch and head of state of the Principality of Monaco . 0 what is prince of monaco last name All princes or princesses have officially taken the name of the House of Grimaldi , but have belonged to various other houses ( Goyon de Matignon , Polignac ) in male line . 0 what is prince of monaco last name The reigning Prince is Albert II . 0 What is the disk defragmenter tool Visualization of fragmentation and then of defragmentation 0 What is the disk defragmenter tool In the maintenance of file systems , defragmentation is a process that reduces the amount of fragmentation . 1 What is the disk defragmenter tool It does this by physically organizing the contents of the mass storage device used to store files into the smallest number of contiguous regions ( fragments ) . 0 What is the disk defragmenter tool It also attempts to create larger regions of free space using compaction to impede the return of fragmentation . 0 What is the disk defragmenter tool Some defragmentation utilities try to keep smaller files within a single directory together , as they are often accessed in sequence . 0 What is the disk defragmenter tool Defragmentation is advantageous and relevant to file systems on electromechanical disk drives . 0 What is the disk defragmenter tool The movement of the hard drive 's read/write heads over different areas of the disk when accessing fragmented files is slower , compared to accessing the entire contents of a non-fragmented file sequentially without moving the read/write heads to seek other fragments . 0 what is level of agreement mean A service-level agreement ( SLA ) is a part of a service contract where a service is formally defined . 0 what is level of agreement mean In practice , the term SLA is sometimes used to refer to the contracted delivery time ( of the service or performance ) . 1 what is level of agreement mean As an example , internet service providers will commonly include service level agreements within the terms of their contracts with customers to define the level ( s ) of service being sold in plain language terms . 0 what is level of agreement mean In this case the SLA will typically have a technical definition in terms of mean time between failures ( MTBF ) , mean time to repair or mean time to recovery ( MTTR ) ; various data rates ; throughput ; jitter ; or similar measurable details . 0 who is the owner of shannon mall union city , ga Union Station is a former shopping mall in Union City , Georgia , in southwest metro Atlanta adjacent to Interstate 85 . 0 who is the owner of shannon mall union city , ga After new ownership and renovations in 2006 , the name was changed from Shannon Southpark Mall in 2007 to Union Station Mall . 0 who is the owner of shannon mall union city , ga A previous renovation was done in the late 1990s . 0 who is the owner of shannon mall union city , ga The mall has been closed since November 2010 . 0 WHAT IS CONSIDERED THE MAINLAND OF HAWAII This map shows the contiguous United States and , in insets at the lower left , the two states that are not contiguous . 0 WHAT IS CONSIDERED THE MAINLAND OF HAWAII The contiguous United States are the 48 adjoining U.S. states on the continent of North America that are south of Canada and north of Mexico , plus the District of Columbia . 0 WHAT IS CONSIDERED THE MAINLAND OF HAWAII The term excludes the states of Alaska and Hawaii , and all off-shore U.S. territories and possessions , such as Puerto Rico . 0 WHAT IS CONSIDERED THE MAINLAND OF HAWAII Together , the 48 contiguous states and D.C. occupy a combined area of , which is 1.58 % of the total surface area of the Earth . 0 WHAT IS CONSIDERED THE MAINLAND OF HAWAII Of this , is land , composing 83.65 % of U.S. land area . 0 WHAT IS CONSIDERED THE MAINLAND OF HAWAII Officially , is water area , composing 62.66 % of the nation 's water area . 0 WHAT IS CONSIDERED THE MAINLAND OF HAWAII The 2010 census population was 306,675,006 , composing 99.33 % of the nation 's population , and a density of 103.639 inhabitants/sq mi ( 40.015/km2 ) , compared to 87.264/sq mi ( 33.692/km2 ) for the nation as a whole . 0 what is rascal flatts song why about `` Why '' is the title of a song recorded by American country band Rascal Flatts . 0 what is rascal flatts song why about It is the third single from their sixth studio album , Unstoppable . 0 what is rascal flatts song why about It was released to radio stations on September 29 , 2009 and debuted at # 44 on the U.S . Billboard US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of October 10 , 2009 . 0 what is rascal flatts song why about It was written by Rob Mathes and Allen Shamblin . 0 who is a utilization manager Utilization management is the evaluation of the appropriateness , medical need and efficiency of health care services procedures and facilities according to established criteria or guidelines and under the provisions of an applicable health benefits plan . 0 who is a utilization manager Typically it includes new activities or decisions based upon the analysis of a case . 0 who is a utilization manager Utilization management describes proactive procedures , including discharge planning , concurrent planning , pre-certification and clinical case appeals . 0 who is a utilization manager It also covers proactive processes , such as concurrent clinical reviews and peer reviews , as well as appeals introduced by the provider , payer or patient . 0 who is a utilization manager As pre-certification and concurrent review of cases grew , utilization management spun out of utilization review . 0 who is a utilization manager While not synonymous , health care professionals tend to use the terms as interchangeable . 0 who is a utilization manager The difference is utilization management is and intends to manage health care cases efficiently and cost effectively before and during health care administration . 0 who is a utilization manager Utilization review is more considering whether health care was appropriately applied after it was administered . 0 who is a utilization manager There are four basic techniques in utilization management: 0 who is a utilization manager Demand Management 0 who is a utilization manager Utilization Review 0 who is a utilization manager Case Management 0 who is a utilization manager Disease Management 0 where was the outsiders book wrote at The Outsiders is a coming-of-age novel by S. E. Hinton , first published in 1967 by Viking Press . 0 where was the outsiders book wrote at Hinton was 15 when she started writing the novel , but did most of the work when she was sixteen and a junior in high school . 0 where was the outsiders book wrote at Hinton was 18 when the book was published . 0 where was the outsiders book wrote at The book follows two rival groups , the Greasers and the Socs ( pronounced by the author as , short for Socials ) , who are divided by their socioeconomic status . 0 where was the outsiders book wrote at The book takes place in Tulsa , Oklahoma , in 1965 , but it is never stated in the book . 0 where was the outsiders book wrote at A film adaptation was produced in 1983 , and a little-known short-lived television series appeared in 1990 , picking up where the movie left off . 0 what is the salary for a representative The United States House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the United States Congress ( a bicameral legislature ) . 0 what is the salary for a representative It is frequently referred to as the House . 0 what is the salary for a representative The other house is the Senate . 0 what is the salary for a representative The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the United States Constitution . 0 what is the salary for a representative The major power of the House is to pass federal legislation that affects the entire country although its bills must also be passed by the Senate and further agreed to by the U.S. President before becoming law ( unless both the House and Senate re-pass the legislation with a two-thirds majority in each chamber ) . 0 what is the salary for a representative The House has several exclusive powers : the power to initiate revenue bills , to impeach officials , and to elect the U.S. President in case there is no majority in the Electoral College . 0 what is the salary for a representative Each U.S. state is represented in the House in proportion to its population but is entitled to at least one representative . 0 what is the salary for a representative The most populous state , California , currently has 53 representatives . 0 what is the salary for a representative The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435 . 0 what is the salary for a representative Each representative serves for a two-year term . 0 what is the salary for a representative The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives , who presides over the chamber , is elected by the members of the House , and is therefore traditionally the leader of the House Democratic Caucus or the House Republican Conference , whichever party has more voting members . 0 what is the salary for a representative The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol . 0 when was supply chain management developed A supply chain is actually a complex and dynamic supply and demand network . 0 when was supply chain management developed ( cf . Wieland/Wallenburg , 2011 ) 0 when was supply chain management developed A supply chain is a system of organizations , people , activities , information , and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer . 0 when was supply chain management developed Supply chain activities transform natural resources , raw materials , and components into a finished product that is delivered to the end customer . 0 when was supply chain management developed In sophisticated supply chain systems , used products may re-enter the supply chain at any point where residual value is recyclable . 0 when was supply chain management developed Supply chains link value chains . 0 when was purple haze by jimi hendrix made ? `` Purple Haze '' is a song written and recorded by Jimi Hendrix in 1967 , released as the second single by The Jimi Hendrix Experience in both the United Kingdom and the United States . 1 when was purple haze by jimi hendrix made ? It later appeared on the American version of the band 's 1967 album Are You Experienced . 0 when was purple haze by jimi hendrix made ? `` Purple Haze '' has become one of the `` archetypical psychedelic drug songs of the sixties '' . 0 when was purple haze by jimi hendrix made ? `` Purple Haze 's '' guitar virtuosic techniques would be emulated by many metal guitarists . 0 what is human skin made of A close up picture of a rhinoceros skin . 0 what is human skin made of Skin is the soft outer covering of vertebrates . 0 what is human skin made of Other animal coverings such as the arthropod exoskeleton have different developmental origin , structure and chemical composition . 0 what is human skin made of The adjective cutaneous means `` of the skin '' ( from Latin cutis , skin ) . 0 what is human skin made of In mammals , the skin is the largest organ of the integumentary system made up of multiple layers of ectodermal tissue , and guards the underlying muscles , bones , ligaments and internal organs . 0 what is human skin made of Skin of a different nature exists in amphibians , reptiles , and birds . 0 what is human skin made of All mammals have some hair on their skin , even marine mammals which appear to be hairless . 0 what is human skin made of The skin interfaces with the environment and is the first line of defense from external factors . 0 what is human skin made of For example , the skin plays a key role in protecting the body against pathogens and excessive water loss . 0 what is human skin made of Its other functions are insulation , temperature regulation , sensation , and the production of vitamin D folates . 0 what is human skin made of Severely damaged skin may heal by forming scar tissue . 0 what is human skin made of This is sometimes discoloured and depigmented . 0 what is human skin made of The thickness of skin also varies from location to location on an organism . 0 what is human skin made of In humans for example , the skin located under the eyes and around the eyelids is the thinnest skin in the body at 0.5 mm thick , and is one of the first areas to show signs of aging such as `` crows feet '' and wrinkles . 0 what is human skin made of The skin on the palms and the soles of the feet is 4 mm thick and the thickest skin in the body . 0 what is human skin made of Fur is dense hair . 0 what is human skin made of Primarily , fur augments the insulation the skin provides but can also serve as a secondary sexual characteristic or as camouflage . 0 what is human skin made of On some animals , the skin is very hard and thick , and can be processed to create leather . 0 what is human skin made of Reptiles and fish have hard protective scales on their skin for protection , and birds have hard feathers , all made of tough β- keratins . 0 what is human skin made of Amphibian skin is not a strong barrier to passage of chemicals and is often subject to osmosis and diffusive forces . 0 what is human skin made of For example , a frog sitting in an anesthetic solution would be sedated quickly , as the chemical diffuses through its skin . 0 Who was John Scott regarding the Bible Thomas Scott 0 Who was John Scott regarding the Bible The Rev . Thomas Scott ( 1747-1821 ) was an influential preacher and author who is principally known for his best-selling work A Commentary On The Whole Bible and The Force of Truth , and as one of the founders of the Church Missionary Society . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter Daniel Radcliffe , who portrays Harry Potter , has been the icon of the film series since the release of the first film in 2001 . 1 who is the actor that plays harry potter Some of the most renowned actors of the United Kingdom and Ireland have voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the Harry Potter film series based on the book series by J. K. Rowling . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter Daniel Radcliffe , Rupert Grint and Emma Watson have played Harry Potter , Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in all the films . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter When they were cast only Radcliffe had previously acted in a film . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter Complementing them on screen are such actors as Helena Bonham Carter , Jim Broadbent , John Cleese , Robbie Coltrane , Warwick Davis , Ralph Fiennes , Michael Gambon , Brendan Gleeson , Richard Griffiths , Richard Harris , John Hurt , Jason Isaacs , Miriam Margolyes , Helen McCrory , Gary Oldman , Alan Rickman , Fiona Shaw , Maggie Smith , Timothy Spall , Imelda Staunton , David Thewlis , Emma Thompson , and Julie Walters , among others . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter Thirteen actors have appeared as the same character in all eight films of the franchise . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter Some well-known British actors who have not appeared in the series , are asked in jest why they have not been cast . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter When David Yates was directing the fifth film , Bill Nighy , who had previously collaborated with Yates on three of his television projects , said that he joked with Yates that maybe now he would n't be the only actor in England who had n't been in Harry Potter . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter `` But nobody called '' , Nighy added . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter But in 2009 , Yates cast Nighy as Minister of Magic Rufus Scrimgeour in Deathly Hallows . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter Nighy said , `` I am no longer the only English actor not to be in Harry Potter and I am very pleased . '' 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter Jude Law has quipped , `` Nobody 's asked me . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter I was a bit too old for Harry '' . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter When a reporter compared potions professor Horace Slughorn 's obsession with famous names to the series ' connection to `` every notable British actor , '' Jim Broadbent , who plays Slughorn said , `` Well , not every actor gets invited . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter I know some who are still waiting . '' 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter With the exception of Chris Columbus , each director has had a cameo appearance in his respective film : Alfonso Cuarón appears as a wizard holding a candle during a scene at The Three Broomsticks in Prisoner of Azkaban ; Mike Newell is heard briefly as the radio presenter in Frank Bryce 's house in Goblet of Fire ; and David Yates features as a wizard within a magical moving portrait in Order of the Phoenix . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter Producer David Heyman also makes a cameo appearance as a wizard featured within a magical moving portrait in the third film , Prisoner of Azkaban . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter J. K. Rowling gave a speech during the world premiere of the final film in the series— Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 —on 7 July 2011 in London , England . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter She announced that she could never have dreamt of the talented actors and actresses who have appeared in all the Harry Potter movies . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter Rowling also announced that there are seven Harry Potter film series cast members , who she refers to as `` The Big Seven '' , they are Daniel Radcliffe , Rupert Grint , Emma Watson , Tom Felton , Matthew Lewis , Evanna Lynch and Bonnie Wright . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter The list below is sorted by film and character , as some characters have been portrayed by multiple actors . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter Key 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter ( v ) indicates the actor or actress lent only his or her voice for his or her film character 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter ( y ) indicates the actor or actress portrayed the role in a flashback scene or when the character was young . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter ( f ) indicates the actor or actress did not appear in any new footage for the film ; footage from an earlier film or films was used . 0 who is the actor that plays harry potter A light grey cell ( such as the one in the `` Charity Burbage '' row in the `` Philosopher 's Stone '' column ) indicates the character was not in the film adaptation . 0 what is the average time it takes to go through aa 12 step program A twelve-step program is a set of guiding principles ( accepted by members as 'spiritual principles , ' based on the approved literature ) outlining a course of action for recovery from , compulsion , or other behavioral problems . 0 what is the average time it takes to go through aa 12 step program Originally proposed by Alcoholics Anonymous ( AA ) as a method of recovery from alcoholism , the Twelve Steps were first published in the book Alcoholics Anonymous : The Story of How More Than One Hundred Men Have Recovered from Alcoholism in 1939 . 0 what is the average time it takes to go through aa 12 step program The method was then adapted and became the foundation of other twelve-step programs . 0 what is the average time it takes to go through aa 12 step program As summarized by the American Psychological Association , the process involves the following: 0 what is the average time it takes to go through aa 12 step program admitting that one can not control one 's addiction or compulsion ; 0 what is the average time it takes to go through aa 12 step program recognizing a higher power that can give strength ; 0 what is the average time it takes to go through aa 12 step program examining past errors with the help of a sponsor ( experienced member ) ; 0 what is the average time it takes to go through aa 12 step program making amends for these errors ; 0 what is the average time it takes to go through aa 12 step program learning to live a new life with a new code of behavior ; 0 what is the average time it takes to go through aa 12 step program helping others who suffer from the same addictions or compulsions . 0 what is an incompetent witness Witness impeachment , in the law of evidence of the United States , is the process of calling into question the credibility of an individual who is testifying in a trial . 0 what is an incompetent witness The Federal Rules of Evidence contain the rules governing impeachment in federal courts . 0 who are the current minority leaders in the house of representatives Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot and are also known as floor leaders . 0 who are the current minority leaders in the house of representatives The U.S. House of Representatives does not officially use the term `` Minority Leader '' although the media frequently do . 0 who are the current minority leaders in the house of representatives The House instead uses the terms `` Republican Leader '' or `` Democratic Leader '' depending on which party holds a minority of seats . 0 who are the current minority leaders in the house of representatives The current House Majority Leader is Republican Eric Cantor , while the current House Minority Leader is Democrat Nancy Pelosi . 0 who are the current minority leaders in the house of representatives The current House Majority Whip is Republican Kevin McCarthy , while the current House Minority Whip is Democrat Steny Hoyer . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , the German Army opened the Western Front by first invading Luxembourg and Belgium , then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 Following the race to the sea , both sides dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches , stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 This line remained essentially unchanged for most of the war . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 Between 1915 and 1917 there were several major offensives along this front . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 The attacks employed massive artillery bombardments and massed infantry advances . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 However , a combination of entrenchments , machine gun nests , barbed wire , and artillery repeatedly inflicted severe casualties on the attackers and counterattacking defenders . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 As a result , no significant advances were made . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 Among the most costly of these offensives were the Battle of Verdun with a combined [ estimated ] 700,000 dead , the Battle of the Somme with more than [ an estimated ] million casualties , and the Battle of Passchendaele with roughly [ an estimated ] 600,000 casualties . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 In an effort to break the deadlock , this front saw the introduction of new military technology , including poison gas , aircraft and tanks . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 But it was only after the adoption of improved tactics that some degree of mobility was restored . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 The German Spring Offensive of 1918 was made possible by the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk that marked the end of the conflict on the Eastern Front . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 Using the recently-introduced infiltration tactics , the German armies advanced nearly to the west , which marked the deepest advance by either side since 1914 and very nearly succeeded in forcing a breakthrough . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 In spite of the generally stagnant nature of this front , this theater would prove decisive . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 The inexorable advance of the Allied armies during the second half of 1918 persuaded the German commanders that defeat was inevitable , and the government was forced to sue for conditions of an armistice . 0 what was the Germans ' last offensive on the western Front during World war 2 The terms of peace were agreed upon with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 . 0 who is lance on suite life of zack and cody The following is a list of recurring and minor characters in the Disney Channel Original Series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . 0 who is lance on suite life of zack and cody These characters were regularly rotated , often disappearing for long periods during the series . 0 who is lance on suite life of zack and cody The following list of characters has been sorted alphabetically , by first name . 0 who is lance on suite life of zack and cody Some of the characters had no last name and most were commonly referred to by their first name so this appeared to be the most logical method . 0 who is lance on suite life of zack and cody In the case of Chef Paolo , who had no known first name , they have been listed by title . 0 What is the full name of the first lady and the vp wife The First Lady of the United States ( FLOTUS ) is the hostess of the White House . 0 What is the full name of the first lady and the vp wife Because this position is traditionally filled by the wife of the President of the United States , the title is most often applied to the wife of a sitting president . 0 What is the full name of the first lady and the vp wife The current First Lady is Michelle Obama . 0 What is the full name of the first lady and the vp wife After her husband Barack Obama was re-elected on November 6 , 2012 , she is scheduled to serve until January 20 , 2017 . 0 what is the mortality rate of sepsis Septic shock is a medical condition as a result of severe infection and sepsis , though the microbe may be systemic or localized to a particular site . 0 what is the mortality rate of sepsis It can cause multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ( formerly known as multiple organ failure ) and death . 0 what is the mortality rate of sepsis Its most common victims are children , immunocompromised individuals , and the elderly , as their immune systems can not deal with the infection as effectively as those of healthy adults . 0 what is the mortality rate of sepsis Frequently , patients suffering from septic shock are cared for in intensive care units . 0 what is the mortality rate of sepsis The mortality rate from septic shock is approximately 25–50 % . 1 where is kos from ? Kevin Brereton ( born February 20 , 1972 ) , better known by his stage name k-os ( ; `` chaos '' ) , is a Canadian rapper , singer , songwriter and record producer . 1 where is kos from ? His given name may also be cited as Kheaven , a spelling he later adopted . 0 where is kos from ? The alias `` k-os '' , spelled with a lower case `` k '' , was intended to be less aggressive than the pseudonyms of other rappers whose names were all upper case , such as KRS-One . 0 where is kos from ? It is an acronym for `` Knowledge of Self , '' although in a later interview he said that it originally stood for `` Kevin 's Original Sound . '' k-os ' music incorporates a wide variety of music genres , including rap , funk , rock , and reggae . 0 where is kos from ? The lyrics frequently focus on promoting a `` positive message '' while at times expressing criticism of mainstream hip hop culture 's obsession with money , fame and glorification of violence . 0 where is kos from ? A musician as well as a producer , k-os has written and produced nearly every part of all four of his albums . 0 where is kos from ? k-os usually performs with a live band , something that is uncommon in the hip hop genre . 0 where is kos from ? He sometimes plays guitar and keyboard both during live performances and in the studio . 0 where is kos from ? k-os received his first musical exposure with the single `` Musical Essence '' , released in 1993 . 0 where is kos from ? After the release of his second single `` Rise Like the Sun '' in 1996 , he withdrew from the industry because he was dissatisfied with his musical style . 0 where is kos from ? He reappeared briefly in 1999 and released his debut album Exit in 2002 . 0 where is kos from ? The album received positive reviews but sold relatively few copies . 0 where is kos from ? He released his second album Joyful Rebellion in 2004 , which received platinum status in Canada . 0 where is kos from ? A third album , , was released in 2006 and also went platinum . 0 where is kos from ? His fourth album , Yes ! 0 where is kos from ? , was released in 2009 . 0 where is kos from ? His fifth album BLack on BLonde was released in 2013 . 0 what is Uniform Commercial Code Article 4A The official 2007 edition of the UCC . 0 what is Uniform Commercial Code Article 4A Even the confidential rough drafts of the UCC were saved and published as a 10-volume set . 0 what is Uniform Commercial Code Article 4A The Uniform Commercial Code ( UCC or the Code ) , first published in 1952 , is one of a number of uniform acts that have been promulgated in conjunction with efforts to harmonize the law of sales and other commercial transactions in all 50 states within the United States of America . 0 what is pitch in climbing Multi-pitch climbing is the ascent of climbing routes with one or more stops at a belay station . 0 what is pitch in climbing Each section of actual climbing between stops at the belay stations is called a pitch . 0 what is pitch in climbing The leader ascends the pitch , placing gear and stopping to anchor themselves to the belay station . 0 what is pitch in climbing The reason for the stops can be determined by choice , convention or necessity . 0 what is pitch in climbing For example: 0 what is pitch in climbing The rope is too short to do the entire route in one pitch ( necessity ) . 0 what is pitch in climbing The leader has run out of protective gear ( necessity ) . 0 what is pitch in climbing There is a convenient protectable ledge , or fixed bolts placed by previous climbers , at the location for a belay station ( convention ) . 0 what is pitch in climbing The leader chooses to rest or exchange leads before the next section of the climb ( choice ) . 0 what is pitch in climbing The general purpose of these stops is to allow the second to ascend to the point of the lead climber while collecting the protective gear from the route in the course of the lead climber 's ascent . 0 what is pitch in climbing At the belay station , the protective gear is collected , possibly exchanged to a new leader , and the leader of the next pitch ascends the route . 0 what is the defensive line in football called A diagram showing an I Formation on offense and a 4-3 Formation on defense 0 what is the defensive line in football called In American football , each team has eleven players on the field at one time . 0 what is the defensive line in football called The specific role that a player takes on the field is called their position . 0 what is the defensive line in football called Under the modern rules of American football , teams are allowed unlimited subsititutions , that is teams may change any number of players after any play . 0 what is the defensive line in football called This has resulted in the development of three `` platoons '' of players , the offense ( the team with the ball , who is trying to score ) , the defense ( the team trying to prevent the other team from scoring , and to take the ball from them ) , and the special teams ( who play in kicking situations ) . 0 what is the defensive line in football called Within those platoons , various specific positions exist depending on what the player 's main job is . 1 what is tylenol 3 on schedule of drugs The Controlled Substances Act ( CSA ) was enacted into law by the Congress of the United States as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 . 0 what is tylenol 3 on schedule of drugs The CSA is the federal U.S. drug policy under which the manufacture , importation , possession , use and distribution of certain substances is regulated . 0 what is tylenol 3 on schedule of drugs The Act also served as the national implementing legislation for the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs . 0 what is tylenol 3 on schedule of drugs The legislation created five Schedules ( classifications ) , with varying qualifications for a substance to be included in each . 0 what is tylenol 3 on schedule of drugs Two federal agencies , the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Food and Drug Administration , determine which substances are added to or removed from the various schedules , though the statute passed by Congress created the initial listing , and Congress has sometimes scheduled other substances through legislation such as the Hillory J. Farias and Samantha Reid Date-Rape Prevention Act of 2000 , which placed gamma hydroxybutyrate in Schedule I . Classification decisions are required to be made on criteria including potential for abuse ( an undefined term ) , currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States , and international treaties . 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj The Wayne Route 23 Transit Center is a New Jersey Transit park-and-ride station in Wayne , New Jersey along the Montclair-Boonton Line that provides bus service to New York City and various other points in the area as well as Montclair-Boonton Line train service to New York , Hoboken , and intermediate points along the line between Hackettstown and Montclair State University . 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj It is located off of the southbound lanes of New Jersey Route 23 on West Belt Road , near the interchange where Route 23 , Interstate 80 , and U.S. Route 46 meet , across from the Willowbrook Mall . 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj The station opened in January 2008 and has 1,000 parking spaces . 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj New Jersey Transit intends for this combined rail and bus station to become an `` interceptor station , '' that will help relieve the habitual congestion at the West Belt Road Interchange , where the three major highways meet . 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj In addition , the construction of the station was meant to also ease the congestion at what was then Route 23 Park & Ride , a bus depot on Route 23 North that has since been renamed Mother 's Park & Ride , and the Willowbrook Mall Park & Ride ; the now-Mother 's site had limited parking while NJT was having trouble with overfull parking areas at Willowbrook . 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj The Wayne Township bus garage is located on the opposite side of Route 23 . 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj There has been a proposal to build a parking deck with another thousand spots and develop the land at the station . 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj In addition to Montclair-Boonton trains , the Transit Center is served by the following New Jersey Transit bus lines: 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj 75 to Newark Penn Station and Butler 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj 194 to Port Authority Bus Terminal and Butler/Newfoundland 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj 198 to Port Authority Bus Terminal and William Paterson University 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj 324 to Port Authority and Wayne Route 23 0 what is the address of mother 's park & ride in wayne nj 748 to Willowbrook Mall and Paterson 0 what is the @ sign called ? The at sign @ is also commonly called the at symbol , ampersat , apetail or commercial at in English—and less commonly a wide range of other terms . 1 what is the @ sign called ? The fact that there is no single word in English for the symbol has prompted some writers to use the French arobase or Spanish and Portuguese arroba—or to coin new words such as asperand , ampersat—but none of these has achieved wide currency . 0 what is the @ sign called ? Originally an accounting and commercial invoice abbreviation meaning `` at the rate of '' ( e.g . 7 widgets @ $ 2 = $ 14 ) , it was not included on the keyboard of the earliest commercially successful typewriters , but was on at least one 1889 model and the very successful Underwood models from the `` Underwood No . 5 '' in 1900 onward . 0 what is the @ sign called ? It is now universally included on computer keyboards . 0 what is the @ sign called ? In recent years , its meaning has grown to include the sense of being `` located at , '' `` and , '' or `` directed at '' , especially in email addresses and social media , particularly Twitter . 0 what is the @ sign called ? The mark is encoded at . 0 who is the book the catcher in the rye by ? The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . 1 who is the book the catcher in the rye by ? Originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . 0 who is the book the catcher in the rye by ? It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . 0 who is the book the catcher in the rye by ? Around 250,000 copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . 0 who is the book the catcher in the rye by ? The novel 's protagonist and antihero , Holden Caulfield , has become an icon for teenage rebellion . 0 who is the book the catcher in the rye by ? The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 , and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . 0 who is the book the catcher in the rye by ? It has been frequently challenged in the United States and other countries for its liberal use of profanity and portrayal of sexuality . 0 who is the book the catcher in the rye by ? It also deals with complex issues of identity , belonging , connection , and alienation . 0 what is the deepest muscle in your body Skeletal muscles homo sapiens 0 what is the deepest muscle in your body This is a table of muscles of the human anatomy . 0 what is the deepest muscle in your body There are approximately 642 skeletal muscles within the typical human , and almost every muscle constitutes one part of a pair of identical bilateral muscles , found on both sides , resulting in approximately 320 pairs of muscles , as presented in this article . 0 what is the deepest muscle in your body Nevertheless , the exact number is difficult to define because different sources group muscles differently , e.g . regarding what is defined as different parts of a single muscle or as several muscles . 0 what is the deepest muscle in your body Examples range from 640 to 850 . 0 what is the deepest muscle in your body The muscles of the human body can be categorized into a number of groups which include muscles relating to the head and neck , muscles of the torso or trunk , muscles of the upper limbs , and muscles of the lower limbs . 0 what is the deepest muscle in your body The action refers to the action of each muscle from the standard anatomical position . 0 what is the deepest muscle in your body In other positions , other actions may be performed . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? Bad Girls Club ( BGC ) is an American reality television series created by Jonathan Murray for the Oxygen television station . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? The show centers on seven feisty and mischievous women with different backgrounds and personalities , who have a number of psychological and behavioral problems . 1 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? They are introduced to the show off their pernicious behavior and accomplish specific goals . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? The cast , deemed `` bad girls '' , enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in a fine mansion for three months , during which they must obey specified rules . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? Their lives inside – and outside – of the house are chronicled and recorded by the production team . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? The Bad Girls Club is broadcast in five countries ( United States , Netherlands , Australia , Hungary , and Sweden ) . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? It has received negative reviews from critics , who believe the show promotes violence by adolescent viewers . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? Furthermore , several cast members made controversial remarks which outraged many viewers . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? The format of the show has changed from early seasons . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? If a `` bad girl '' breaks a rule , she is evicted from the show and , if it is early in the season , replaced by a new `` bad girl '' . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? There have been nine complete seasons of The Bad Girls Club , with the tenth season currently airing . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? The fourth season had the highest ratings in the show 's history , becoming its `` breakthrough season '' . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? There have been three spin-offs of The Bad Girls Club . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? One of them , Love Games : Bad Girls Need Love Too , where past cast members seek true love , has gained high ratings . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? Oxygen has also released a mobile game , comic strip and merchandise to promote the show . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? Of the 92 contestants , Kerry Harvick ( of season one ) was a successful country singer before the show . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? Tanisha Thomas ( of season two ) later hosted Oxygen 's OxygenLive ! 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? and the subsequent seasons of Love Games : Bad Girls Need Love Too . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? Thomas , who has been dubbed the `` godmother '' to all contestants , has her own television documentary entitled Tanisha Gets Married . 0 who are the girls from the bad girls club ? As of Season 8 she 's been the host of the reunion specials . 0 who is iowa 's state senator ? The Iowa Senate is the upper house of the Iowa General Assembly . 0 who is iowa 's state senator ? There are 50 seats in the Iowa Senate , representing 50 single-member districts across the state with populations of approximately 60,927 per constituency , . 0 who is iowa 's state senator ? Each Senate district is composed of two House districts . 0 who is iowa 's state senator ? The Senate meets at the Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines . 0 who is iowa 's state senator ? Unlike the lower house , the Iowa House of Representatives , Senators serve four-year terms , with half of the Senate staggered for re-election every two years . 0 who is iowa 's state senator ? There are no term limits for the Senate . 0 what is base operations & maintenance Mechanical repair 0 what is base operations & maintenance Maintenance , repair , and operations ( MRO ) or maintenance , repair , and overhaul involves fixing any sort of mechanical , plumbing or electrical device should it become out of order or broken ( known as repair , unscheduled or casualty maintenance ) . 0 what is base operations & maintenance It also includes performing routine actions which keep the device in working order ( known as scheduled maintenance ) or prevent trouble from arising ( preventive maintenance ) . 0 what is base operations & maintenance MRO may be defined as , `` All actions which have the objective of retaining or restoring an item in or to a state in which it can perform its required function . 0 what is base operations & maintenance The actions include the combination of all technical and corresponding administrative , managerial , and supervision actions . '' 0 what is base operations & maintenance MRO operations can be categorised by whether the product remains the property of the customer , i.e . a service is being offered , or whether the product is bought by the reprocessing organisation and sold to any customer wishing to make the purchase ( Guadette , 2002 ) . 0 what is base operations & maintenance In the former case it may be a backshop operation within a larger organisation or smaller operation . 0 what is base operations & maintenance The former of these represents a closed loop supply chain and usually has the scope of maintenance , repair or of the product . 0 what is base operations & maintenance The latter of the categorisations is an open loop supply chain and is typified by refurbishment and remanufacture . 0 what is base operations & maintenance The main characteristic of the closed loop system is that the demand for a product is matched with the supply of a used product . 0 what is base operations & maintenance Neglecting asset write-offs and exceptional activities the total population of the product between the customer and the service provider remains constant . 0 what is prince williams last name Prince William , Duke of Cambridge ( William Arthur Philip Louis ; born 21 June 1982 ) , is the elder son of Charles , Prince of Wales , and Diana , Princess of Wales , and third-eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh . 1 what is prince williams last name He is second in the line of succession , behind his father , to the thrones of sixteen independent sovereign states known as the Commonwealth realms : the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , Jamaica , Barbados , The Bahamas , Grenada , Papua New Guinea , the Solomon Islands , Tuvalu , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Belize , Antigua and Barbuda , and Saint Kitts and Nevis . 0 what is prince williams last name Prince William was educated at four schools in the United Kingdom and obtained a degree from the University of St Andrews . 0 what is prince williams last name He spent parts of a gap year in Chile , Belize , Tanzania , and Kenya where he has lived and holidayed several times . 0 what is prince williams last name Prince William has also taken Kiswahili studies at universities in Kenya and Tanzania . 0 what is prince williams last name He was commissioned as a Lieutenant in the Blues and Royals Regiment of the Household Cavalry —serving with his brother Prince Harry —and , two years later , earned his wings by completing pilot training at Royal Air Force College Cranwell . 0 what is prince williams last name In 2009 , he transferred to the Royal Air Force , was promoted to Flight Lieutenant and underwent helicopter flying training in order to become a full-time pilot with the Search and Rescue Force . 0 what is prince williams last name In 2010 , he completed his general and special-to-type helicopter training and went on to RAF Valley on No . 22 Squadron performing co-pilot duties on board a Sea King search and rescue helicopter . 0 what is prince williams last name Prince William married his longtime girlfriend , Catherine Middleton , on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey . 0 what is prince williams last name Hours prior to his wedding , Prince William was created Duke of Cambridge , Earl of Strathearn , and Baron Carrickfergus . 0 what is soulja boy 's latest song DeAndre Cortez Way ( born July 28 , 1990 ) , better known by his stage name Soulja Boy Tell 'Em , or simply Soulja Boy , is an American rapper , record producer , actor , and entrepreneur . 0 what is soulja boy 's latest song In September 2007 , his single `` Crank That ( Soulja Boy ) `` reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . 0 what is soulja boy 's latest song The single was initially self-published on the internet , and it later became a number-one hit in the United States for seven non-consecutive weeks starting in September 2007 . 0 what is soulja boy 's latest song On August 17 Way was listed at # 18 on the Forbes list of Hip-Hop Cash Kings of 2010 earning $ 7 million for that year . 0 what is soulja boy 's latest song Way has currently released three studio albums and one independent album : his debut studio album Souljaboytellem.com ( 2007 ) was certified platinum by the RIAA . 0 what is soulja boy 's latest song However , his next two albums , iSouljaBoyTellem ( 2008 ) and The DeAndre Way ( 2010 ) did not match the commercial success of his debut , the latter only selling 100,000 copies , despite the success of several singles across both albums , such as `` Kiss Me Thru the Phone `` and `` Turn My Swag On `` ( iSouljaBoyTellem ) and `` Pretty Boy Swag `` ( The DeAndre Way ) . 0 what is soulja boy 's latest song This was mainly due to negotiation problems with Interscope Records which meant a limited amount of records were made available to the public . 0 what is soulja boy 's latest song As of 2011 , Way has confirmed he is working on his fourth studio album , entitled USA DRE , which will be released in 2013 . 0 What is the enzyme responsible for transferring electrons to oxygen in the electron transport chain ? The electron transport chain in the mitochondrion is the site of oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes . 0 What is the enzyme responsible for transferring electrons to oxygen in the electron transport chain ? The NADH and succinate generated in the citric acid cycle are oxidized , providing energy to power ATP synthase . 0 What is the enzyme responsible for transferring electrons to oxygen in the electron transport chain ? Photosynthetic electron transport chain of the thylakoid membrane . 0 What is the enzyme responsible for transferring electrons to oxygen in the electron transport chain ? An electron transport chain ( ETC ) couples electron transfer between an electron donor ( such as NADH ) and an electron acceptor ( such as O2 ) with the transfer of H+ ions ( protons ) across a membrane . 0 What is the enzyme responsible for transferring electrons to oxygen in the electron transport chain ? The resulting electrochemical proton gradient is used to generate chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) . 0 What is the enzyme responsible for transferring electrons to oxygen in the electron transport chain ? Electron transport chains are the cellular mechanisms used for extracting energy from sunlight in photosynthesis and also from redox reactions , such as the oxidation of sugars ( respiration ) . 0 What is the enzyme responsible for transferring electrons to oxygen in the electron transport chain ? In chloroplasts , light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes . 0 What is the enzyme responsible for transferring electrons to oxygen in the electron transport chain ? In mitochondria , it is the conversion of oxygen to water , NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient . 0 What is the enzyme responsible for transferring electrons to oxygen in the electron transport chain ? Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen , generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress . 0 what is in ultram Tramadol hydrochloride ( trademarked as Conzip , Ryzolt , Ultracet , Ultram in the USA , Ralivia , Zytram XL Durella { CR-100/200 mg } in Canada or Adolonta in Spain ) is a centrally acting synthetic analgesic used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain . 0 what is in ultram The drug has a wide range of applications , including treatment of rheumatoid arthritis , restless legs syndrome , motor neurone disease and fibromyalgia . 0 what is in ultram It was launched and marketed as Tramal by the German pharmaceutical company Grünenthal GmbH in 1977 . 0 what is in ultram Tramadol is a weak μ-opioid receptor agonist that also induces serotonin release and inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine . 0 what is in ultram Tramadol is metabolized to O-desmethyltramadol , a significantly more potent μ-opioid agonist . 0 what is in ultram Tramadol and its major metabolite ( s ) are distinguished from other more potent opioid agonists by relative selectivity for μ-opioid receptors . 0 what was bernie madoff selling Bernard Lawrence `` Bernie '' Madoff ( ; born April 29 , 1938 ) is an American former stockbroker , investment advisor , financier , and white collar criminal . 1 what was bernie madoff selling He is the former non-executive Chairman of the NASDAQ stock market , and the admitted operator of a Ponzi scheme that is considered to be the largest financial fraud in U.S. history . 0 what was bernie madoff selling Madoff founded the Wall Street firm Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC in 1960 , and was its chairman until his arrest on December 11 , 2008 . 0 what was bernie madoff selling The firm was one of the top market maker businesses on Wall Street , which bypassed `` specialist '' firms by directly executing orders over the counter from retail brokers . 0 what was bernie madoff selling He employed at the firm his brother Peter as Senior Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer ; Peter has since been sentenced to 10 years in prison . 0 what was bernie madoff selling Peter 's daughter Shana Madoff as the firm 's rules and compliance officer and attorney , and his sons Andrew and Mark ( Mark committed suicide by hanging exactly two years after his father 's arrest ) . 0 what was bernie madoff selling On December 10 , 2008 , Madoff 's sons told authorities that their father had confessed to them that the asset management unit of his firm was a massive Ponzi scheme , and quoted him as describing it as `` one big lie . '' 0 what was bernie madoff selling The following day , FBI agents arrested Madoff and charged him with one count of securities fraud . 0 what was bernie madoff selling The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) had previously conducted investigations into Madoff 's business practices , but did not uncover the massive fraud . 0 what was bernie madoff selling In March 2009 , Madoff pleaded guilty to 11 federal felonies and admitted to turning his wealth management business into a massive Ponzi scheme that defrauded thousands of investors of billions of dollars . 0 what was bernie madoff selling Madoff said he began the Ponzi scheme in the early 1990s . 0 what was bernie madoff selling However , federal investigators believe the fraud began as early as the 1970s , and those charged with recovering the missing money believe the investment operation may never have been legitimate . 0 what was bernie madoff selling The amount missing from client accounts , including fabricated gains , was almost $ 65 billion . 0 what was bernie madoff selling The court-appointed trustee estimated actual losses to investors of $ 18 billion . 0 what was bernie madoff selling On June 29 , 2009 , he was sentenced to 150 years in prison , the maximum allowed . 0 when is administrative pro day Administrative Professionals Day ( also known as Secretaries Day or Admin Day ) is an unofficial secular holiday observed in several countries to recognize the work of secretaries , administrative assistants , receptionists , and other administrative support professionals . 0 when is administrative pro day In North America , it is celebrated on the Wednesday of the last full week of April ( April 24 in 2013 ) . 0 when is administrative pro day In France it is celebrated on the third Thursday in April ( April 18 in 2013 ) . 0 when is administrative pro day In Australia it is celebrated on the first Friday in May 0 what is quasi judicial agency A quasi-judicial body is an entity such as an arbitrator or tribunal board , generally of a public administrative agency , which has powers and procedures resembling those of a court of law or judge , and which is obligated to objectively determine facts and draw conclusions from them so as to provide the basis of an official action . 1 what is quasi judicial agency Such actions are able to remedy a situation or impose legal penalties , and may affect the legal rights , duties or privileges of specific parties . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars Monument of Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler in Prague 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars Tycho Brahe ( 14 December 154624 October 1601 ) , born Tyge Ottesen Brahe , was a Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars He was born in Scania , then part of Denmark , now part of modern-day Sweden . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars Tycho was well known in his lifetime as an astronomer and alchemist . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars In his De nova stella ( On the new star ) of 1573 , he refuted the Aristotelian belief in an unchanging celestial realm . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars His precise measurements indicated that `` new stars , '' ( stellae novae , now known as supernovae ) in particular that of 1572 , lacked the parallax expected in sub-lunar phenomena , and were therefore not `` atmospheric '' tailless comets as previously believed , but were above the atmosphere and moon . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars Using similar measurements he showed that comets were also not atmospheric phenomena , as previously thought , and must pass through the supposedly `` immutable '' celestial spheres . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars As an astronomer , Tycho worked to combine what he saw as the geometrical benefits of the Copernican system with the philosophical benefits of the Ptolemaic system into his own model of the universe , the Tychonic system . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars Furthermore , he was the last of the major naked eye astronomers , working without telescopes for his observations . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars Tycho Brahe was granted an estate on the island of Hven and the funding to build the Uraniborg , an early research institute , where he built large astronomical instruments and took many careful measurements , and later Stjerneborg , underground , when he discovered that his instruments in the former were not sufficiently steady . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars On the island ( on which he demonstrated autocratic character and behavior toward the residents ) he founded manufactories such as paper-making to provide material for printing his results . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars After disagreements with the new Danish king Christian IV in 1597 , he was invited by the Bohemian king and Holy Roman emperor Rudolph II to Prague , where he became the official imperial astronomer . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars He built the new observatory at Benátky nad Jizerou . 0 where was tycho brahe when he discovered mars Here , from 1600 until his death in 1601 , he was assisted by Johannes Kepler who later used Tycho 's astronomical data to develop Kepler 's laws of planetary motion . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH Guro District ( Guro-gu ) is a district of Seoul , South Korea , which was separated from Yeongdeungpo District on April 1 , 1980 . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH Located in the southwestern part of the city , where besides Yangcheon District and Geumcheon District Guro District has an important position as a transport link which contains railroads , land routes from the rest of Seoul to the south of the country . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH The Gyeongbu and Gyeongin railway lines connect Seoul to Busan and Incheon . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH In addition , Seoul Metropolitan Subway lines 1 , 2 , and 7 , and major highways intersect in Guro District . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH The name Guro originates from the legend that nine ( ) old men ( Korean : ro ) enjoyed longevity in the district . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH A digital industrial complex is located in Guro District . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH The Guro Digital Industrial Complex , which played a leading industrial role mainly with textile manufacturing , dressmaking and other labour-intensive industries in 1967 , has been rapidly changed into an IT industrial complex . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH This complex played a pivotal role in the economic growth of the South Korea 's development era , referred to as the `` Miracle on the Han River `` , and also contributed 10 percent of national export in the 1970s . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH Twenty-one percent of the total area of Guro District is a restricted zone to be used as a greenbelt with the only arboretum in Seoul . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH The zone is changing into a lively district as large labour-intensive factories are moving from the area and the council is developing what it terms its four zones . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH An `` e-government `` system based on this hosted the international e-participation forum on February 7–9 , 2007 , with the participation of more than thirty-seven countries . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH The forum was launched with the theme `` Promoting Democracy and Regional Development '' and twenty-five mayors including André Santini ( Issy-les-Moulineaux , France ) , Kevin Foy ( Chapel Hill , US ) , Apirak Kosayothin ( Bangkok , Thailand ) , Uvais Mohamed Emthiyas ( Colombo , Sri Lanka ) , and world experts such as Dr William H. Dutton ( Director of Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford , UK ) and Dr Ari-Veiko Anttiroiko ( professor at the University of Tampere , Finland ) participated in the forum . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH The Guro Declaration , adopted during the forum , aims to set up a portal site for e-government development and to establish a concrete project in order to bridge the digital divide among the world 's cities . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH This practice has been recognised for providing a new important step in the development of e-democracy . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH The e-participation forum was a key factor for Guro to play the leading role in bridging the digital divide among cities , to provide I.T . enterprises located in Guro Digital Industrial Complex the opportunity to launch into the international market , to improve its image and become a global leader to concrete e-democracy . 0 WHERE IS GOCHEOK DONG BRANCH The international e-participation forum on February 7–9 , 2007 0 what is wonton soup made of A wonton ( also spelled wantan , wanton , or wuntun in transcription from Cantonese ; Mandarin : húndùn ) is a type of dumpling commonly found in a number of Chinese cuisines . 0 who is inventor of the radio Many people were involved in the invention of radio as we now know it . 0 who is inventor of the radio Several possible methods of wireless communication were considered , including inductive and capacitive induction and transmission through the ground , however the method used for radio today exclusively involves the transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves . 0 who is inventor of the radio After early speculation on the subject , experimental work on the connection between electricity and magnetism began around 1820 with the work of Hans Christian Ørsted and continued with the work of André-Marie Ampère , Joseph Henry , and Michael Faraday . 0 who is inventor of the radio These investigations culminated in the complete theory of electromagnetism developed by James Clerk Maxwell . 0 who is inventor of the radio This theory described the theoretical basis of the propagation of electromagnetic waves . 0 who is inventor of the radio After Maxwell 's theory was published many people experimented with wireless communication , some intentionally using Maxwell 's theory some not . 0 who is inventor of the radio It is considered likely that the first intentional transmission of a signal by means of electromagnetic waves was performed by David Edward Hughes around 1880 , although this was considered to be induction at the time . 0 who is inventor of the radio The first systematic and unequivocal transmission of EM waves was performed by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz and described in papers published in 1887 and 1890 . 1 who is inventor of the radio Hertz famously considered these results as being of little practical value . 0 who is inventor of the radio After Hertz 's work many people were involved in the development of components and theory involved with the transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves . 0 who is inventor of the radio Others , notably Guglielmo Marconi , were concerned with practical improvements and the commercial application of radio to wireless telegraphy . 0 who is inventor of the radio Later on Reginald A. Fessenden became the first to send an audio signal by means of electromagnetic waves . 0 what is scurvy disease Scurvy is a disease resulting from a deficiency of vitamin C , which is required for the synthesis of collagen in humans . 1 what is scurvy disease The chemical name for vitamin C , ascorbic acid , is derived from the Latin name of scurvy , scorbutus , which also provides the adjective scorbutic ( `` of , characterized by or having to do with scurvy '' ) . 0 what is scurvy disease Scurvy often presents itself initially as symptoms of malaise and lethargy , followed by formation of spots on the skin , spongy gums , and bleeding from the mucous membranes . 0 what is scurvy disease Spots are most abundant on the thighs and legs , and a person with the ailment looks pale , feels depressed , and is partially immobilized . 0 what is scurvy disease As scurvy advances , there can be open , suppurating wounds , loss of teeth , jaundice , fever , neuropathy and death . 0 what is scurvy disease Scurvy was at one time common among sailors , pirates and others aboard ships at sea longer than perishable fruits and vegetables could be stored ( subsisting instead only on cured and salted meats and dried grains ) and by soldiers similarly deprived of these foods for extended periods . 0 what is scurvy disease It was described by Hippocrates ( c. 460 BC–c . 380 BC ) , and herbal cures for scurvy have been known in many native cultures since prehistory . 0 what is scurvy disease Scurvy was one of the limiting factors of marine travel , often killing large numbers of the passengers and crew on long-distance voyages . 0 what is scurvy disease This became a significant issue in Europe from the beginning of the modern era in the Age of Discovery in the 15th century , continuing to play a significant role through World War I in the 20th century . 0 what is scurvy disease While today scurvy is known to be caused by a nutritional deficiency , until the isolation of vitamin C and direct evidence of its link to scurvy in 1932 , numerous theories and treatments were proposed , often on little or no experimental data . 0 what is scurvy disease This inconsistency is attributed to the lack of vitamin C as a distinct concept , an inability to reliably link different foods ( notably present in fresh citrus , watercress , and organ meat ) to scurvy . 0 what is scurvy disease An additional concept required to understand scurvy was the degradation of vitamin C by exposure to air and copper and other transition metal salts such as those of iron , thus changing the links of foods to scurvy over time . 0 what is scurvy disease Treatment by fresh food , particularly citrus fruit , was periodically implemented , as it had been since antiquity . 0 what is scurvy disease However until the 1930s , treatment was inconsistent , with many ineffective treatments used into the 20th century . 0 what is scurvy disease It was a Scottish surgeon in the Royal Navy , James Lind who first proved it could be treated with citrus fruit in experiments he described in his 1753 book , A Treatise of the Scurvy , though his advice was not implemented by the Royal Navy for several decades . 0 what is scurvy disease In infants , scurvy is sometimes referred to as Barlow 's disease , named after Sir Thomas Barlow , a British physician who described it . 0 what is scurvy disease However , Barlow 's disease may also refer to mitral valve prolapse . 0 what is scurvy disease Other eponyms for scurvy include Moeller 's disease and Cheadle 's disease . 0 what is scurvy disease Scurvy does not occur in most animals because they can synthesize their own vitamin C . 0 what is scurvy disease However , humans and other higher primates ( the simians - monkeys and apes - and tarsiers ) , guinea pigs , most or all bats , and some species of birds and fish lack an enzyme ( L-gulonolactone oxidase ) necessary for such synthesis and must obtain vitamin C through their diet . 0 what is scurvy disease Vitamin C is widespread in plant tissues , with particularly high concentrations occurring in citrus fruits ( oranges , lemons , limes , grapefruits ) , tomatoes , potatoes , cabbages , and green peppers . 0 what is iron made of Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe ( from ) and atomic number 26 . 0 what is iron made of It is a metal in the first transition series . 0 what is iron made of It is the most common element ( by mass ) forming the planet Earth as a whole , forming much of Earth 's outer and inner core . 0 what is iron made of It is the fourth most common element in the Earth 's crust . 0 what is iron made of Iron 's very common presence in rocky planets like Earth is due to its abundant production as a result of fusion in high-mass stars , where the production of nickel-56 ( which decays to the most common isotope of iron ) is the last nuclear fusion reaction that is exothermic . 0 what is iron made of This causes radioactive nickel to become the last element to be produced before collapse of a supernova leads to the explosive events that scatter this precursor radionuclide of iron abundantly into space . 0 what is iron made of Like other group 8 elements , iron exists in a wide range of oxidation states , −2 to +6 , although +2 and +3 are the most common . 0 what is iron made of Elemental iron occurs in meteoroids and other low oxygen environments , but is reactive to oxygen and water . 0 what is iron made of Fresh iron surfaces appear lustrous silvery-gray , but oxidize in normal air to give hydrated iron oxides , commonly known as rust . 0 what is iron made of Unlike many other metals which form passivating oxide layers , iron oxides occupy more volume than iron metal , and thus iron oxides flake off and expose fresh surfaces for corrosion . 0 what is iron made of Iron metal has been used since ancient times , though copper alloys , which have lower melting temperatures , were used first in history . 0 what is iron made of Pure iron is soft ( softer than aluminium ) , but is unobtainable by smelting . 0 what is iron made of The material is significantly hardened and strengthened by impurities from the smelting process , such as carbon . 0 what is iron made of A certain proportion of carbon ( between 0.002 % and 2.1 % ) produces steel , which may be up to 1000 times harder than pure iron . 0 what is iron made of Crude iron metal is produced in blast furnaces , where ore is reduced by coke to pig iron , which has a high carbon content . 0 what is iron made of Further refinement with oxygen reduces the carbon content to the correct proportion to make steel . 0 what is iron made of Steels and low carbon iron alloys with other metals ( alloy steels ) are by far the most common metals in industrial use , due to their great range of desirable properties and the abundance of iron . 0 what is iron made of Iron chemical compounds , which include ferrous and ferric compounds , have many uses . 0 what is iron made of Iron oxide mixed with aluminium powder can be ignited to create a thermite reaction , used in welding and purifying ores . 0 what is iron made of It forms binary compounds with the halogens and the chalcogens . 0 what is iron made of Among its organometallic compounds is ferrocene , the first sandwich compound discovered . 0 what is iron made of Iron plays an important role in biology , forming complexes with molecular oxygen in hemoglobin and myoglobin ; these two compounds are common oxygen transport proteins in vertebrates . 0 what is iron made of Iron is also the metal used at the active site of many important redox enzymes dealing with cellular respiration and oxidation and reduction in plants and animals . 0 what is commercial health insurance - Blue Cross Blue Shield The Blue Cross Blue Shield Association ( BCBSA ) is a federation of 38 separate health insurance organizations and companies in the United States . 0 what is commercial health insurance - Blue Cross Blue Shield Combined , they directly or indirectly provide health insurance to over 99 million Americans . 0 what is commercial health insurance - Blue Cross Blue Shield The history of Blue Cross dates back to 1929 , while the history of Blue Shield dates to 1939 . 0 what is commercial health insurance - Blue Cross Blue Shield The Blue Cross Association dates back to 1960 , while its Blue Shield counterpart was created in 1948 . 0 what is commercial health insurance - Blue Cross Blue Shield The two organizations merged in 1982 , forming the current association . 0 what is the ph of potato chips ? A potato chip ( known as a chip in American , Australian , New Zealand , Canadian , Singaporean , Hong Kong , South African and Jamaican English ; as a crisp in British English and Hiberno-English , and as either a chip or wafer in Indian English ) is a thin slice of potato that is deep fried or baked until crunchy . 0 what is the ph of potato chips ? Potato chips are commonly served as an appetizer , side dish , or snack . 0 what is the ph of potato chips ? The basic chips are cooked and salted ; additional varieties are manufactured using various flavorings and ingredients including seasonings , herbs , spices , cheeses , and artificial additives . 0 what is the ph of potato chips ? `` Crisps '' , however , may also refer to many different types of savory snack products sold in the United Kingdom and Ireland , some made from potato , but may also be made from maize , tapioca or other cereals . 0 what is the ph of potato chips ? An example of these kinds of savory snacks is Monster Munch . 0 what is the ph of potato chips ? Potato chips are a predominant part of the snack food market in English-speaking countries and numerous other Western nations . 0 what is the ph of potato chips ? The global potato chip market generated total revenues of US $ 16.4 billion in 2005 . 0 what is the ph of potato chips ? This accounted for 35.5 % of the total savory snacks market in that year ( US $ 46.1 billion ) . 0 what was henry clay 's political party Henry Clay , Sr. ( April 12 , 1777 – June 29 , 1852 ) was a lawyer , politician and skilled orator who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and in the House of Representatives . 0 what was henry clay 's political party He served three different terms as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and was also Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829 . 0 what was henry clay 's political party He lost his campaigns for president in 1824 , 1832 and 1844 . 0 what was henry clay 's political party Clay was a dominant figure in both the First and Second Party systems . 0 what was henry clay 's political party As a leading war hawk in 1812 , he favored war with Britain and played a significant role in leading the nation to war in the War of 1812 . 0 what was henry clay 's political party In 1824 he ran for president and lost , but threw his electoral votes to John Quincy Adams , who made him secretary of state as the Jacksonians denounced what they considered a `` corrupt bargain . '' 0 what was henry clay 's political party He ran and lost again in 1832 and 1844 as the candidate of the Whig Party , which he founded and usually dominated . 0 what was henry clay 's political party Clay was the foremost proponent of the American System , fighting for an increase in tariffs to foster industry in the United States , the use of federal funding to build and maintain infrastructure , and a strong national bank . 0 what was henry clay 's political party He opposed the annexation of Texas , fearing it would inject the slavery issue into politics . 0 what was henry clay 's political party Clay also opposed the Mexican-American War and the `` Manifest Destiny `` policy of Democrats , which cost him votes in the close 1844 election . 0 what was henry clay 's political party Dubbed the `` Great Pacificator , '' Clay brokered important compromises during the Nullification Crisis and on the slavery issue . 0 what was henry clay 's political party As part of the `` Great Triumvirate `` or `` Immortal Trio , '' along with his colleagues Daniel Webster and John C. Calhoun , he was instrumental in formulating the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850 . 0 what was henry clay 's political party He was viewed as the primary representative of Western interests in this group , and was given the names `` Henry of the West '' and `` The Western Star . '' 0 what was henry clay 's political party A plantation owner , Clay held slaves during his lifetime but freed them in his Will . 0 what was henry clay 's political party Abraham Lincoln , the Whig leader in Illinois , was a great admirer of Clay , saying he was `` my ideal of a great man . '' 0 what was henry clay 's political party Lincoln wholeheartedly supported Clay 's economic programs . 0 what was henry clay 's political party In 1957 , a Senate Committee selected Clay as one of the five greatest U.S . Senators , along with Daniel Webster , John C. Calhoun , Robert La Follette , and Robert Taft . 0 who is bj 's wholesale club BJ 's Wholesale Club , Inc. , commonly referred to simply as BJ 's , is a membership-only warehouse club chain operating on the United States East Coast , as well as in the state of Ohio . 1 who is bj 's wholesale club The company is ranked # 232 on Fortune magazine 's 2010 listing of America 's 500 largest public corporations . 0 what is the name of the wizard of oz The Wizard of Oz , known during his reign as The Great and Powerful Oz , is the epithet of Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkel Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs , a fictional character in the Land of Oz , created by American author L. Frank Baum . 1 what is the name of the wizard of oz The character was further popularized by the classic 1939 movie , wherein his full name is not mentioned . 1 who are kristina debarge parents Kristinia Jamie DeBarge ( ; born March 8 , 1990 ) is an American singer , songwriter , dancer and actress . 0 who are kristina debarge parents She first appeared on national television in 2003 as a contestant on the American Idol spin-off , American Juniors . 0 who are kristina debarge parents In 2009 , DeBarge signed a contract with the Island Records department Sodapop , releasing her debut album Exposed in July of the same year . 0 who are kristina debarge parents The first single , `` Goodbye `` , reached the top 20 in the US and Canada . 0 who are kristina debarge parents The lead single ( `` Cry Wolf '' ) from her untitled sophomore album was released on September 27 , 2012 . 0 who is hawaii 's football rival The Hawaii Warriors football team represents the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in NCAA Division I FBS college football . 0 who is hawaii 's football rival The team is coached by Norm Chow . 0 who is hawaii 's football rival It was part of the Western Athletic Conference until July 2012 , when the team joined the Mountain West Conference . 0 who is hawaii 's football rival The Hawaii Warriors were the third non-AQ team to play in a BCS bowl game ; losing to Georgia 41–10 in the Sugar Bowl on January 1 , 2008 in New Orleans , Louisiana . 0 where is marvin gaye from Marvin Gaye ( April 2 , 1939April 1 , 1984 ) , born Marvin Pentz Gay , Jr. , was an American singer-songwriter and musician . 0 where is marvin gaye from Gaye helped to shape the sound of Motown Records in the 1960s with a string of hits including `` How Sweet It Is ( To Be Loved By You ) `` and `` I Heard It Through the Grapevine `` and duet recordings with Mary Wells and Tammi Terrell , later earning the titles `` Prince of Motown '' and `` Prince of Soul '' . 0 where is marvin gaye from During the 1970s , Gaye recorded the concept albums What 's Going On and Let 's Get It On and became among the first artists in Motown to break away from the reins of its production company . 0 where is marvin gaye from Gaye 's later recordings influenced several R & B subgenres such as quiet storm and neo-soul . 0 where is marvin gaye from Following a period in Europe under a tax exile in the early 1980s , Gaye released the 1982 Grammy Award-winning hit `` Sexual Healing `` and the Midnight Love album . 0 where is marvin gaye from Since his death in 1984 , Gaye has been posthumously honored by many institutions , including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . 0 what was the distance of evacuation from the russian nuclear meltdown Location of Chernobyl nuclear power plant 0 what was the distance of evacuation from the russian nuclear meltdown The abandoned city of Pripyat with Chernobyl plant in the distance 0 what was the distance of evacuation from the russian nuclear meltdown Abandoned housing blocks in Pripyat 0 what was the distance of evacuation from the russian nuclear meltdown The Chernobyl disaster ( , Chornobylska Katastrofa – Chornobyl Catastrophe ) was a catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred on 26 April 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine ( then officially the Ukrainian SSR ) , which was under the direct jurisdiction of the central authorities of the Soviet Union . 0 what was the distance of evacuation from the russian nuclear meltdown An explosion and fire released large quantities of radioactive particles into the atmosphere , which spread over much of the western USSR and Europe . 0 what was the distance of evacuation from the russian nuclear meltdown The Chernobyl disaster is widely considered to have been the worst nuclear power plant accident in history , and is one of only two classified as a level 7 event on the International Nuclear Event Scale ( the other being the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011 ) . 0 what was the distance of evacuation from the russian nuclear meltdown The battle to contain the contamination and avert a greater catastrophe ultimately involved over 500,000 workers and cost an estimated 18 billion rubles . 0 what was the distance of evacuation from the russian nuclear meltdown The official Soviet casualty count of 31 deaths has been disputed , and long-term effects such as cancers and deformities are still being accounted for . 0 what is santa 's wife 's name Mrs. Claus says goodbye to her husband as he sets off on his journey in this 1919 postcard 0 what is santa 's wife 's name Mrs. Claus is the wife of Santa Claus , the Christmas gift-bringer in North American and European Christmas tradition . 0 what is santa 's wife 's name She is known for making cookies with the elves and preparing toys with her husband Santa Claus . 0 what is santa 's wife 's name Her first name is a mystery , though she has been referred to as Mary , Jessica , Layla , Annette , Heidi , or Martha . 1 what is hijackthis 1.99.1 HijackThis ( also HiJackThis or HJT ) is an open source enumerating tool for Microsoft Windows originally created by Merijn Bellekom , and later sold to Trend Micro . 0 what is hijackthis 1.99.1 The program is notable for targeting browser-hijacking methods , rather than relying on a database of known spyware . 0 what is hijackthis 1.99.1 It scans a user 's computer quickly , and displays browser hijacking locations , showing what entries are there . 0 what is hijackthis 1.99.1 HijackThis is used primarily for diagnosis of browser hijacking , as uninformed use of its removal facilities can cause significant software damage to a computer . 0 what is hijackthis 1.99.1 HijackThis does not remove or detect spyware ; it lists most common locations where browser hijacking activity can occur . 0 what is hijackthis 1.99.1 Browser hijacking can cause malware to be installed on a computer . 0 what is hijackthis 1.99.1 On February 16 , 2012 , Trend Micro released the HijackThis source code as open source and it is now available on the SourceForge site . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded Saddle Creek Records is an American record label based in Omaha , Nebraska . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded Started as a college class project on entrepreneurship , the label was founded by Mike Mogis and Justin Oberst in 1993 ( as Lumberjack Records ) . 1 when was Saddle Creek founded Mogis soon turned over his role in the company to Robb Nansel . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded The label is named after Saddle Creek Road , a street that cuts through the east side of midtown Omaha , and the beginnings of a scene whose members included Conor Oberst ( then a solo artist , currently of Bright Eyes , Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band , Desaparecidos and Monsters of Folk ) , Tim Kasher ( then of Slowdown Virginia , currently of Cursive and The Good Life ) , and others . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded Collectively , they were known unofficially as the `` Creekers '' . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded Saddle Creek first appeared in print on a show flyer , offering to `` Spend an evening with Saddle Creek '' ( later to be the title of the label 's DVD . ) 0 when was Saddle Creek founded Saddle Creek became an incorporated entity as a result of a class project on entrepreneurship . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded Distribution is handled by the Alternative Distribution Alliance , which is under the Warner Music Group umbrella . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded Saddle Creek Records continues to be the flagship label of a style of music called `` The Omaha Sound `` , characterized by a slight country twang . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded This is increasingly inaccurate , though , with the rise of more electronic sounds such as those favored by The Faint and Broken Spindles . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded The eclectic sounds of Saddle Creek 's disparate member bands is somewhat explained by their history ; a number of the original members of the label attended grade school together . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded A `` sister label '' , of sorts , to Saddle Creek is Team Love , started by Conor Oberst in 2004 . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded The label opened arms to their first bands not based in Omaha in 2001 with releases by Now It 's Overhead and Sorry About Dresden . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded Other non-Nebraskan artists followed , including Los Angeles 's Rilo Kiley , Eric Bachmann ( formerly leader of Archers of Loaf and Crooked Fingers from North Carolina ) , Georgie James ( Washington D.C. ) , Two Gallants ( San Francisco ) , and most recently Tokyo Police Club ( Toronto ) . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded In 2005 , Spend an Evening with Saddle Creek , a documentary detailing the first ten years of the record label 's history , was released . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded The DVD features extensive interviews with the Saddle Creek bands , archival footage , and rare live performances . 0 when was Saddle Creek founded On June 8 , 2007 , the label opened their own music venue named Slowdown ( after the group Slowdown Virginia ) , located in downtown Omaha , Nebraska . 0 what is the name of the episode in full house when uncle jesse locked michelle out The following is a list of episodes for the television show Full House . 0 what is the name of the episode in full house when uncle jesse locked michelle out In total , there were 192 episodes filmed for the show over the course of its eight seasons , from 1987 to 1995 . 0 what is the name of the episode in full house when uncle jesse locked michelle out Full House is a situation comedy which chronicles a widowed father 's struggles of raising his three young daughters and the lives that they have touched . 0 what is the name of the episode in full house when uncle jesse locked michelle out The patriarch of the family , Danny ( Bob Saget ) , invites his brother-in-law Jesse ( John Stamos ) and his best friend Joey ( Dave Coulier ) , to help raise his children ( Candace Cameron , Jodie Sweetin , and Mary Kate/Ashley Olsen ) , after his wife was killed during an automobile accident involving a drunk driver . 0 what is the name of the episode in full house when uncle jesse locked michelle out After episodes 88 and 89 , Jesse marries Becky ( Lori Loughlin ) , and they move into the attic . 0 what is the name of the episode in full house when uncle jesse locked michelle out Then , after episodes 104 and 105 , Becky and Jesse have twin boys named Nicky and Alex ( Daniel and Kevin Renteria/Blake and Dylan Tuomy-Wilhoit ) . 0 what is the name of the episode in full house when uncle jesse locked michelle out The series ends with episode 192 , `` Michelle Rides Again Part 2 '' , when Michelle loses her memory and the family tries to restore it . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes Notice of Stamp Act of 1765 in Newspaper 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes American newspapers reacted to the Stamp Act with anger and predictions of the demise of journalism . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes The Stamp Act 1765 ( short title Duties in American Colonies Act 1765 ; 5 George III , c. 12 ) imposed a direct tax by the British Parliament specifically on the colonies of British America , and it required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produced in London , carrying an embossed revenue stamp . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes These printed materials were legal documents , magazines , newspapers and many other types of paper used throughout the colonies . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes Like previous taxes , the stamp tax had to be paid in valid British currency , not in colonial paper money . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes The purpose of the tax was to help pay for troops stationed in North America after the British victory in the Seven Years ' War . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes The British government felt that the colonies were the primary beneficiaries of this military presence , and should pay at least a portion of the expense . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes The Stamp Act met great resistance in the colonies . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes The colonies sent no representatives to Parliament , and therefore had no influence over what taxes were raised , how they were levied , or how they would be spent . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes Many colonists considered it a violation of their rights as Englishmen to be taxed without their consent —consent that only the colonial legislatures could grant . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes Colonial assemblies sent petitions and protests . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes The Stamp Act Congress held in New York City , reflecting the first significant joint colonial response to any British measure , also petitioned Parliament and the King . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes Local protest groups , led by colonial merchants and landowners , established connections through correspondence that created a loose coalition that extended from New England to Georgia . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes Protests and demonstrations initiated by the Sons of Liberty often turned violent and destructive as the masses became involved . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes Very soon all stamp tax distributors were intimidated into resigning their commissions , and the tax was never effectively collected . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes Opposition to the Stamp Act was not limited to the colonies . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes British merchants and manufacturers , whose exports to the colonies were threatened by colonial economic problems exacerbated by the tax , also pressured Parliament . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes The Act was repealed on March 18 , 1766 as a matter of expedience , but Parliament affirmed its power to legislate for the colonies “in all cases whatsoever” by also passing the Declaratory Act . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes There followed a series of new taxes and regulations , likewise opposed by the colonists . 0 What was distinguished about the Stamp Act from previous taxes The episode played a major role in defining the grievances and enabling the organized colonial resistance that led to the American Revolution in 1775 . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? PT-105 underway . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? PT boats were a variety of torpedo-armed fast attack craft used by the United States Navy in World War II to attack larger surface ships . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? `` PT '' is the US hull classification symbol for `` Patrol Torpedo '' . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? The PT boat squadrons were nicknamed `` the mosquito fleet '' . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? The Japanese called them `` Devil Boats '' . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? The original pre– World War I torpedo boats were designed with `` displacement '' hulls . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? They displaced up to 300 tons and the top speed was . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? The PT boats used in World War II were built using the planing -type hull form developed for racing boats . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? They were much smaller ( 30–75 tons ) and faster ( 35–40 knots ) . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? Both types were designed to strike at larger warships with torpedoes , using relatively high speed to get close , and small size to avoid being spotted and hit by gunfire . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? They were much less expensive than large warships . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? PT boats were much faster , smaller , and cheaper than conventional ( displacement hull ) vessels . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? During World War II , American PT boats engaged enemy destroyers and numerous other surface craft , ranging from small boats to large supply ships . 0 where were pt boat hulls made in ww2 ? PT boats also operated as gunboats against enemy small craft , such as armored barges used by the Japanese forces for inter-island transport . 0 What is the significance of Good Friday ? Good Friday is a religious holiday observed primarily by Christians commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at Calvary . 1 What is the significance of Good Friday ? The holiday is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum on the Friday preceding Easter Sunday , and may coincide with the Jewish observance of Passover . 1 What is the significance of Good Friday ? It is also known as Holy Friday , Great Friday , Black Friday , or Easter Friday , though the latter properly refers to the Friday in Easter week . 1 What is the significance of Good Friday ? Based on the details of the Canonical gospels , the Crucifixion of Jesus was most likely to have been on a Friday ( the day before the Sabbath ) ( ) . 0 What is the significance of Good Friday ? The estimated year of the Crucifixion is AD 33 , by two different groups , and originally as AD 34 by Isaac Newton via the differences between the Biblical and Julian calendars and the crescent of the moon . 0 What is the significance of Good Friday ? A third method , using a completely different astronomical approach based on a lunar Crucifixion darkness and eclipse model ( consistent with Apostle Peter 's reference to a `` moon of blood '' in Acts 2:20 ) , points to Friday , 3 April AD 33 . 0 where is the great basin located on a us map The Great Basin is the largest area of endorheic watersheds in North America . 0 where is the great basin located on a us map It is noted for both its arid conditions and its Basin and range topography that varies from the North American low point at Badwater Basin to the highest point of the contiguous United States , less than away at the summit of Mount Whitney . 1 where is the great basin located on a us map The region spans several physiographic divisions , biomes / ecoregions , and deserts . 0 what is raster wiki Raster may refer to: 0 what is raster wiki Raster graphics , graphical techniques using arrays of pixel values 0 what is raster wiki Raster graphics editor , a computer program 0 what is raster wiki Raster scan , the pattern of image readout , transmission , storage , and reconstruction in television and computer images 0 what is raster wiki Rasterisation , or rasterization , conversion of a vector image to a raster image 0 what is raster wiki Raster image processor , or RIP , a component of a printing system that performs rasterisation 0 what is raster wiki Raster interrupt , a computer interrupt signal 0 what is raster wiki Raster to vector , an image conversion process 0 what is raster wiki Raster bar , an effect used in computer demos 0 what is raster wiki Raster-Noton , a record label 0 what is raster wiki Rastrum , a device used in medieval music manuscripts to draw staff lines 0 what is raster wiki Raster Document Object , a file format 0 what is the name of beowulf 's king Beowulf ( ; Old English : ) is a legendary Geatish hero and later turned king in the epic poem named after him , one of the oldest surviving pieces of literature in the English language . 0 what was the date of pearl harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor ( called Hawaii Operation or Operation AI by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters ( Operation Z in planning ) and the Battle of Pearl Harbor ) was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor , Hawaii , on the morning of December 7 , 1941 ( December 8 in Japan ) . 1 what was the date of pearl harbor From the standpoint of the defenders , the attack commenced at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time . 0 what was the date of pearl harbor The attack was intended as a preventive action in order to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with military actions the Empire of Japan was planning in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom , the Netherlands , and the United States . 0 what was the date of pearl harbor The base was attacked by 353 Japanese fighters , bombers and torpedo planes in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers . 0 what was the date of pearl harbor All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four being sunk . 0 what was the date of pearl harbor Two of these were later raised , and with the remaining four repaired , six battleships returned to service later in the war . 0 what was the date of pearl harbor The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer . 0 what was the date of pearl harbor 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 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Roosevelt to proclaim December 7 , 1941 , `` a date which will live in infamy `` . 0 when was i 25 built in nm U.S. Route 85 ( US 85 ) is a north–south United States highway that runs for in the Mountain - Northern Plains states of the United States . 0 when was i 25 built in nm The southern terminus of the route is at the United States-Mexico border in El Paso , Texas , connecting with Mexican Federal Highway 45 . 0 when was i 25 built in nm The northern terminus is at the United States-Canada border in Fortuna , North Dakota , where the route continues north as Saskatchewan Highway 35 . 0 when was i 25 built in nm In both the United States and Saskatchewan , Canada the route is known as the CanAm Highway . 0 when was i 25 built in nm Sections of US 85 are considered part of the Theodore Roosevelt Expressway . 0 who was the republican candidate for president in the 1969 elections The United States presidential election of 1968 was the 46th quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 5 , 1968 . 0 who was the republican candidate for president in the 1969 elections The Republican nominee , former Vice-President Richard Nixon , won the election over the Democratic nominee , incumbent Vice-President Hubert Humphrey . 0 who was the republican candidate for president in the 1969 elections Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore law and order to the nation 's cities , torn by riots and crime . 0 who was the republican candidate for president in the 1969 elections Analysts have argued the election of 1968 is a realigning election as it permanently disrupted the New Deal Coalition that had dominated presidential politics for 36 years . 0 who was the republican candidate for president in the 1969 elections Coming four years after Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson won in a historic landslide , the election saw the incumbent president forced out of the race and a Republican elected for the first time in twelve years . 0 who was the republican candidate for president in the 1969 elections It was a wrenching national experience , conducted during a year of violence that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King , Jr. , and subsequent race riots across the nation , the assasination of Democratic presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy , widespread opposition to the Vietnam War across university campuses , and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention as the Democratic party split again and again . 0 who was the republican candidate for president in the 1969 elections The election featured the strongest third party effort since 1912 by former Alabama Governor George Wallace , a Democrat . 0 who was the republican candidate for president in the 1969 elections Because Wallace 's campaign opposed federal intervention in the South to end school segregation , he carried the Deep South and ran well in ethnic industrial districts in the North . 0 who was the republican candidate for president in the 1969 elections This was the last election in which New York had the most votes in the electoral college ( 43 votes ) . 0 who was the republican candidate for president in the 1969 elections After the 1970 census , California gained the most electoral votes and has remained the most populous state since then . 0 who was the republican candidate for president in the 1969 elections This is the latest election where a presidential ticket won without carrying the vice presidential candidate 's home state . 0 where is the processes tab located on windows xp Windows Task Manager is a task manager or System monitor application included with the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems that provides limited information about computer performance and running applications , processes and CPU usage , commit charge and memory information , network activity and statistics , logged-in users , and system services ( and as often is the case with software tools provided by Microsoft for Windows , 3rd party software is available which fills the requirements more thoroughly , e.g , `` Process Explorer '' , `` Extended Task Manager '' , `` Anvir Task Manager '' , `` Process Hacker '' , and `` System Explorer '' ) . 0 where is the processes tab located on windows xp The Task Manager can also be used to set process priorities , processor affinity , forcibly terminate processes , and shut down , restart , hibernate or log off from Windows . 0 where is the processes tab located on windows xp Windows Task Manager was introduced with Windows NT 4.0 . 0 where is the processes tab located on windows xp Previous versions of Windows NT included the Task List application , which had far fewer features . 0 where is the processes tab located on windows xp The task list was capable of listing currently running processes and killing them , or creating a new process . 0 where is the processes tab located on windows xp In Windows XP only , a Shutdown menu is also present that allows access to Standby , Hibernate , Turn off , Restart , Log Off and Switch User . 0 where is the processes tab located on windows xp Earlier versions of Microsoft Windows ( Microsoft Windows 3.x , Windows 95 , Windows 98 ) had a program known as tasks to display the programs currently running . 0 where is the processes tab located on windows xp This file was executed by running the taskman.exe file from the C : \Windows directory . 0 what is the kanji for language Kanji ( ; ) are the adopted logographic Chinese characters ( hanzi ) that are used in the modern Japanese writing system along with hiragana ( ひらがな , ) , katakana ( カタカナ , ) , Hindu-Arabic numerals , and the occasional use of the Latin alphabet . 1 what is the kanji for language The Japanese term kanji ( ) for the Chinese characters literally means `` Han characters '' and is written using the same characters as the Chinese hanzi ( ) . 0 Who was John R Detroit John R Williams ( May 4 , 1782 – October 20 , 1854 ) was an American soldier , merchant , and politician who is most well known for serving as the first mayor of Detroit , Michigan . 0 Who was John R Detroit In total , he served as Detroit 's mayor for five other terms . 0 Who was John R Detroit He also was a brigadier general in the United States Army during the Black Hawk War . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass A simple dry magnetic portable compass . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass A smartphone that can be used as a compass because of the magnetometer inside . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass An iPhone that can be used as a geological compass because of the 3-axis teslameter and 3-axis accelerometer inside it 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass A military compass that was used during World War I . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass A compass is a navigational instrument that shows directions in a frame of reference that is stationary relative to the surface of the earth . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass The frame of reference defines the four cardinal directions ( or points ) – north , south , east , and west . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass Intermediate directions are also defined . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass Usually , a diagram called a compass rose , which shows the directions ( with their names usually abbreviated to initials ) , is marked on the compass . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass When the compass is in use , the rose is aligned with the real directions in the frame of reference , so , for example , the `` N '' mark on the rose really points to the north . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass Frequently , in addition to the rose or sometimes instead of it , angle markings in degrees are shown on the compass . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass North corresponds to zero degrees , and the angles increase clockwise , so east is 90 degrees , south is 180 , and west is 270 . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass These numbers allow the compass to show azimuths or bearings , which are commonly stated in this notation . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass The magnetic compass was first invented as a device for divination as early as the Chinese Han Dynasty ( Since about 206 BC ) . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass The compass was used in Song Dynasty China by the military for navigational orienteering by 1040-1044 , and was used for maritime navigation by 1111 to 1117 . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass The use of a compass is recorded in Western Europe between 1187 and 1202 , and in Persia in 1232 . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass The dry compass was invented in Europe around 1300 . 0 who was the first civilian to make a magnetic compass This was supplanted in the early 20th century by the liquid-filled magnetic compass . 0 what was the height of the inca empire The Inca Empire or Inka Empire ( Quechua : Tawantinsuyu ) was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America . 0 what was the height of the inca empire The administrative , political and military center of the empire was located in Cusco in modern-day Peru . 0 what was the height of the inca empire The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century . 0 what was the height of the inca empire From 1438 to 1533 , the Incas used a variety of methods , from conquest to peaceful assimilation , to incorporate a large portion of western South America , centered on the Andean mountain ranges , including , besides Peru , large parts of modern Ecuador , western and south central Bolivia , northwest Argentina , north and central Chile , and southern Colombia into a state comparable to the historical empires of Eurasia . 0 what was the height of the inca empire The official language of the empire was Quechua , although hundreds of local languages and dialects of Quechua were spoken . 0 what was the height of the inca empire The Inca referred to their empire as Tawantinsuyu which can be translated as The Four Regions or The Four United Provinces . 0 what was the height of the inca empire There were many local forms of worship , most of them concerning local sacred `` Huacas `` , but the Inca leadership encouraged the worship of Inti —the sun god—and imposed its sovereignty above other cults such as that of Pachamama . 0 what was the height of the inca empire The Incas considered their King , the Sapa Inca , to be the `` child of the sun . '' 0 where are the kidneys in your body The kidneys are organs that serve several essential regulatory roles in most animals , including vertebrates and some invertebrates . 0 where are the kidneys in your body They are essential in the urinary system and also serve homeostatic functions such as the regulation of electrolytes , maintenance of acid–base balance , and regulation of blood pressure ( via maintaining salt and water balance ) . 0 where are the kidneys in your body They serve the body as a natural filter of the blood , and remove wastes which are diverted to the urinary bladder . 0 where are the kidneys in your body In producing urine , the kidneys excrete wastes such as urea and ammonium , and they are also responsible for the reabsorption of water , glucose , and amino acids . 0 where are the kidneys in your body The kidneys also produce hormones including calcitriol , erythropoietin , and the enzyme renin . 0 where are the kidneys in your body Located at the rear of the abdominal cavity in the retroperitoneum , the kidneys receive blood from the paired renal arteries , and drain into the paired renal veins . 1 where are the kidneys in your body Each kidney excretes urine into a ureter , itself a paired structure that empties into the urinary bladder . 0 where are the kidneys in your body Renal physiology is the study of kidney function , while nephrology is the medical specialty concerned with kidney diseases . 0 where are the kidneys in your body Diseases of the kidney are diverse , but individuals with kidney disease frequently display characteristic clinical features . 0 where are the kidneys in your body Common clinical conditions involving the kidney include the nephritic and nephrotic syndromes , renal cysts , acute kidney injury , chronic kidney disease , urinary tract infection , nephrolithiasis , and urinary tract obstruction . 0 where are the kidneys in your body Various cancers of the kidney exist ; the most common adult renal cancer is renal cell carcinoma . 0 where are the kidneys in your body Cancers , cysts , and some other renal conditions can be managed with removal of the kidney , or nephrectomy . 0 where are the kidneys in your body When renal function , measured by glomerular filtration rate , is persistently poor , dialysis and kidney transplantation may be treatment options . 0 where are the kidneys in your body Although they are not severely harmful , kidney stones can be painful and a nuisance . 0 where are the kidneys in your body The removal of kidney stones involves ultrasound treatment to break up the stones into smaller pieces , which are then passed through the urinary tract . 0 where are the kidneys in your body One common symptom of kidney stones is a sharp pain in the medial/lateral segments of the lower back . 0 what is lockton affinity Lockton Companies Inc. is the world 's largest privately held insurance brokerage firm , providing insurance , risk management and employee benefits solutions . 0 what is lockton affinity In addition to its Kansas City , Missouri headquarters , Lockton operates 60 locations in 17 countries . 0 what is lockton affinity Lockton is currently home to more than 4,450 Associates worldwide . 0 what is lockton affinity The company was founded by Jack Lockton in 1966 and has since become the world’s 9th largest insurance brokerage firm . 0 what is lockton affinity Lockton serves a wide array of industries with services that include risk management , casualty , surety , professional indemnity and more . 0 what is lockton affinity For 46 years , Lockton posted extraordinary organic growth , with global revenues reaching $ 915 million in fiscal 2012 . 0 what is lockton affinity Lockton Benefits Group : Lockton’s Employee Benefit’s team works closely with insurance carriers and administrators to create comprehensive and integrated benefits strategies for clients . 0 what is lockton affinity The Lockton Benefits Group provides services including compliance 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EOS RISQ is an equity-based European partnership of major independent insurance brokers with over 3,500 employees based in more than 30 countries in Europe . 0 what is lockton affinity Lockton International provides specialized solutions for personal lines , SME’s and major multi-national clients . 0 what is white chocolate made of White chocolate is a chocolate derivative . 0 what is white chocolate made of It commonly consists of cocoa butter , sugar , milk solids and salt , and is characterized by a pale yellow or ivory appearance . 1 what is white chocolate made of The melting point of cocoa butter , its primary cocoa bean component , is high enough to keep white chocolate solid at room temperature . 0 who is massey oil don blankenship 's father Donald Leon `` Don '' Blankenship ( born March 14 , 1950 ) was Chairman and CEO of Massey Energy Co. , the sixth largest coal company ( by 2008 production ) in the United States . 0 who is massey oil don blankenship 's father He served in 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retiring as CEO at the end of the year , and would be succeeded by Massey President Baxter F. Phillips Jr . 0 when was bow wow born Bow Wow is one of the transcriptions used in English to describe a dog 's bark . 0 when was bow wow born Bow Wow may also refer to: 0 when was bow wow born Bow Wow ( band ) , a Japanese hard rock/heavy metal band 0 when was bow wow born Bow Wow ( rapper ) , an American rapper and actor 0 when was bow wow born Bow Wow Sauce , a sauce developed in the Cotswolds region of England 0 when was bow wow born Bow Wow Wow , a UK new wave band 0 when was bow wow born `` Bow Wow '' , a song by The Fiery Furnaces from their 2003 album Gallowsbird 's Bark 0 when was bow wow born `` Bow Wow Blues ( My Mama Treat Me like a Dog ) '' , a song composed in the 1920s by Cliff Friend & Nat Osborne 0 what is negligence in tort ? Negligence ( Lat . negligentia , from neglegere , to neglect , literally `` not to pick up something '' ) is a failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in like circumstances . 0 what is negligence in tort ? The area of tort law known as negligence involves harm caused by carelessness , not intentional harm . 0 what is negligence in tort ? According to Jay M. Feinman of the Rutgers University School of Law ; 0 what is negligence in tort ? `` The core idea of negligence is that people should exercise reasonable care when they act by taking account of the potential harm that they might foreseeably cause harm to other people . '' 0 what is negligence in tort ? `` those who go personally or bring property where they know that they or it may come into collision with the persons or property of others have by law a duty cast upon them to use reasonable care and skill to avoid such a collision . '' 0 what is negligence in tort ? Fletcher v Rylands ( [ 1866 ] LR 1 Ex 265 ) 0 what is negligence in tort ? Through civil litigation , if an injured person proves that another person acted negligently to cause their injury , they can recover damages to compensate for their harm . 0 what is negligence in tort ? Proving a case for negligence can potentially entitle the injured plaintiff to compensation for harm to their body , property , mental well-being , financial status , or intimate relationships . 0 what is negligence in tort ? However , because negligence cases are very fact-specific , this general definition does not fully explain the concept of when the law will require one person to compensate another for losses caused by accidental injury . 0 what is negligence in tort ? Further , the law of negligence at common law is only one aspect of the law of liability . 0 what is negligence in tort ? Although resulting damages must be proven in order to recover compensation in a negligence action , the nature and extent of those damages are not the primary focus of negligence cases . 0 what is an intradermal nevus A melanocytic nevus ( also known as `` Nevocytic nevus '' ) is a type of lesion that contains nevus cells ( a type of melanocyte ) . 0 what is an intradermal nevus Some sources equate the term mole with `` melanocytic nevus '' . 0 what is an intradermal nevus Other sources reserve the term `` mole '' for other purposes . 0 what is an intradermal nevus The majority of moles appear during the first two decades of a person’s life , while about one in every 100 babies is born with moles . 0 what is an intradermal nevus Acquired moles are a form of benign neoplasm , while congenital moles , or congenital nevi , are considered a minor malformation or hamartoma and may be at a higher risk for melanoma . 0 what is an intradermal nevus A mole can be either subdermal ( under the skin ) or a pigmented growth on the skin , formed mostly of a type of cell known as a melanocyte . 0 what is an intradermal nevus The high concentration of the body’s pigmenting agent , melanin , is responsible for their dark color . 0 what is an intradermal nevus Moles are a member of the family of skin lesions known as nevi . 0 what is AST and ALT on complete metabolic panel The comprehensive metabolic panel , or chemical screen , ( CMP ; CPT code 80053 ) is a panel of 14 blood tests which serves as an initial broad medical screening tool . 0 what is AST and ALT on complete metabolic panel The CMP provides a rough check of kidney function , liver function , and electrolyte and fluid balance , but it is far from perfect . 0 what is AST and ALT on complete metabolic panel Abnormal values from a CBC may be a result of false positives and thus the CBC may need to be repeated for a patient ( or replaced with a more specific test ) . 0 what is AST and ALT on complete metabolic panel The CMP is an expanded version of the basic metabolic panel ( BMP ) , which does not include liver tests . 0 what is AST and ALT on complete metabolic panel A CMP ( or BMP ) can be ordered as part of a routine physical examination , or may be used to monitor a patient with a chronic disease , such as diabetes mellitus or hypertension . 0 what is AST and ALT on complete metabolic panel Previous names for the panel of tests have been Chem 12 , Chemistry panel , Chemistry screen , SMA 12 , SMA 20 and SMAC ( Sequential Multiple Analysis - Computer ) . 0 what is AST and ALT on complete metabolic panel The tests are performed on machines based on the AutoAnalyzer invented in 1957 . 0 Where are most of the natural gas Natural gas extraction by countries in cubic meters per year . 0 Where are most of the natural gas Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane , but commonly including varying amounts of other hydrocarbons , carbon dioxide , nitrogen , and hydrogen sulfide . 0 Where are most of the natural gas Natural gas is an energy source often used for heating , cooking , and electricity generation . 0 Where are most of the natural gas It is also used as fuel for vehicles and as a chemical feedstock in the manufacture of plastics and other commercially important organic chemicals . 0 Where are most of the natural gas Natural gas is found in deep underground natural rock formations or associated with other hydrocarbon reservoirs in coal beds and as methane clathrates . 0 Where are most of the natural gas Petroleum is also another resource found in proximity to and with natural gas . 0 Where are most of the natural gas Most natural gas was created over time by two mechanisms : biogenic and thermogenic . 0 Where are most of the natural gas Biogenic gas is created by methanogenic organisms in marshes , bogs , landfills , and shallow sediments . 0 Where are most of the natural gas Deeper in the earth , at greater temperature and pressure , thermogenic gas is created from buried organic material . 0 Where are most of the natural gas Before natural gas can be used as a fuel , it must undergo processing to remove impurities , including water , to meet the specifications of marketable natural gas . 0 Where are most of the natural gas The by-products of processing include ethane , propane , butanes , pentanes , and higher molecular weight hydrocarbons , hydrogen sulfide ( which may be converted into pure sulfur ) , carbon dioxide , water vapor , and sometimes helium and nitrogen . 0 Where are most of the natural gas Natural gas is often informally referred to simply as gas , especially when compared to other energy sources such as oil or coal . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers This page is about the Imagination Movers band . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers For information about the TV show starring the band , see Imagination Movers ( TV series ) . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers Imagination Movers is a band formed in New Orleans , Louisiana , in 2003 . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers The lineup includes Rich Collins , Scott Durbin , Dave Poche , and Scott `` Smitty '' Smith . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers Members of the group were longtime friends and neighbors . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers The group started as a television/music concept which was pitched to local PBS affiliates in New Orleans . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers WLAE-TV was the first to take an interest in the group and later introduced them to Beth Courtney , the President & Chief Executive Officer at Louisiana Public Broadcasting . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers Soon after , LPB began airing one-minute videos produced by the Imagination Movers themselves . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers The Movers built a sizable regional following by setting educational songs for kids to melodies and rhythms that adults appreciate as well . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers They sold more than 100,000 copies of their self-produced CDs and DVDs . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers Their three indie CDs : `` Good Ideas , '' `` Calling All Movers , '' and `` Eight Feet '' along with their grass roots DVD `` Stir It Up '' have , combined , won fourteen national awards , from such groups as the National Association of Parenting Publications ( NAPPA ) and Parents ' Choice . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers In early 2005 , Disney took notice , and initiated negotiations to add the Movers to the company 's roster . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers These were interrupted in August when the flood protection designed and built by the Army Corps of Engineers to protect New Orleans failed . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers The resulting floodwater claimed the band 's office , as well as the homes of Collins , Durbin and Poche – but the deal was signed in the spring of 2006 . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers In 2008 , Walt Disney Records introduced the Imagination Movers ' music to the nation with the release of the Movers ' first nationally-released CD , `` Juice Box Heroes . '' 0 who is the girl in imagination movers In September 2008 , a 30-minute show featuring the group began airing on the Disney Channel 's preschool programming block known as Playhouse Disney , and currently airs on Playhouse Disney 's replacement , Disney Junior . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers The Movers write and perform all the songs on their show . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers Moreover , the Imagination Movers have received critical kudos for their live concert performances . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers In October 2009 , the Imagination Movers started the `` Live from the Idea Warehouse Concert Tour 2009 '' . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers Traveling from mid-October to mid-December 2009 their live performances include lots of their favorite songs and dancing , as well as video appearances of Warehouse Mouse . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers Beginning in early-February 2011 and wrapping up in late May 2011 , the Imagination Movers presented their `` In a Big Warehouse Concert Tour , '' playing more than 100 shows in 50+ cities across North America . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers From March to October 2012 , the Imagination Movers toured North America on their post-Disney `` Rock-O-Matic '' tour . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers The show maintained several elements of the original TV concept , such as an on-stage `` idea emergency '' and several sets from their older catalogue ; however , with the departure of Wendy Calio back to her native Hawaii , the character `` Nina '' , along with her musical numbers , is not present . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers The tour promotes the Imagination Movers ' new album/DVD release , `` Rock-O-Matic '' , which features all new music from the band . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers The album itself is produced independently of Disney and has a notably more mature , contemporary rock-and-roll sound , though still very appropriate for children . 0 who is the girl in imagination movers Several performance dates were moved to later in 2012 to benefit from the increased exposure of the Imagination Movers TV show now playing daily on Disney Junior . 0 what is plural for platypus The platypus ( Ornithorhynchus anatinus ) is a semiaquatic mammal endemic to eastern Australia , including Tasmania . 0 what is plural for platypus Together with the four species of echidna , it is one of the five extant species of monotremes , the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth . 0 what is plural for platypus It is the sole living representative of its family ( Ornithorhynchidae ) and genus ( Ornithorhynchus ) , though a number of related species have been found in the fossil record . 0 what is plural for platypus The unusual appearance of this egg-laying , duck -billed , beaver -tailed , otter -footed mammal baffled European naturalists when they first encountered it , with some considering it an elaborate fraud . 0 what is plural for platypus It is one of the few venomous mammals , the male platypus having a spur on the hind foot that delivers a venom capable of causing severe pain to humans . 0 what is plural for platypus The unique features of the platypus make it an important subject in the study of evolutionary biology and a recognisable and iconic symbol of Australia ; it has appeared as a mascot at national events and is featured on the reverse of its 20-cent coin . 0 what is plural for platypus The platypus is the animal emblem of the state of New South Wales . 0 what is plural for platypus Until the early 20th century , it was hunted for its fur , but it is now protected throughout its range . 0 what is plural for platypus Although captive breeding programmes have had only limited success and the platypus is vulnerable to the effects of pollution , it is not under any immediate threat . 0 where is the chupacabra found The Chupacabra or Chupacabras ( , from chupar `` to suck '' and cabra `` goat '' , literally `` goat sucker '' ) is a legendary cryptid rumored to inhabit parts of the Americas . 1 where is the chupacabra found It is associated more recently with sightings of an allegedly unknown animal in Puerto Rico ( where these sightings were first reported ) , Mexico , and the United States , especially in the latter 's Latin American communities . 0 where is the chupacabra found The name comes from the animal 's reported habit of attacking and drinking the blood of livestock , especially goats . 0 where is the chupacabra found Physical descriptions of the creature vary . 0 where is the chupacabra found Eyewitness sightings have been claimed as early as 1995 in Puerto Rico , and have since been reported as far north as Maine , and as far south as Chile , and even being spotted outside the Americas in countries like Russia and The Philippines . 0 where is the chupacabra found It is supposedly a heavy creature , the size of a small bear , with a row of spines reaching from the neck to the base of the tail . 0 where is the chupacabra found Sighting reports of the Chupacabra have been disregarded as uncorroborated or lacking evidence , while most reports in northern Mexico and the southern United States have been verified as canids afflicted by mange . 0 where is the chupacabra found Biologists and wildlife management officials view the chupacabra as a contemporary legend . 0 What is the purpose of North American Free Trade Agreement The North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) is an agreement signed by Canada , Mexico , and the United States , creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America . 1 What is the purpose of North American Free Trade Agreement The agreement came into force on January 1 , 1994 . 0 What is the purpose of North American Free Trade Agreement It superseded the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S. , Canada , and Mexico 0 What is the purpose of North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA has two supplements : the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation ( NAAEC ) and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation ( NAALC ) . 0 what is the ideal mean radiant temperature Thermal comfort is the condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment and is assessed by subjective evaluation ( ANSI / ASHRAE Standard 55 ) . 0 what is the ideal mean radiant temperature Maintaining this standard of thermal comfort for occupants of buildings or other enclosures is one of the important goals of HVAC ( heating , ventilation , and air conditioning ) design engineers . 0 what is the ideal mean radiant temperature The Predicted Mean Vote ( PMV ) model stands among the most recognized thermal comfort models . 0 what is the ideal mean radiant temperature It was developed using principles of heat balance and experimental data collected in a controlled climate chamber under steady state conditions . 0 what is the ideal mean radiant temperature Because the PMV model was derived from data collected in a controlled climate , it is not suitable for applications in naturally ventilated spaces which often have high levels of air movement . 0 what is the ideal mean radiant temperature This shortcoming motivated the development of a family of empirical statistical models of thermal comfort in naturally ventilated spaces known as adaptive models . 0 what is the ideal mean radiant temperature Adaptive models of thermal comfort consider occupants as dynamically interacting with their environment , and controlling their thermal comfort by means of clothing or window-opening and closing . 0 what is the ideal mean radiant temperature This is in contrast to thermal comfort in sealed buildings , in which occupants experience the environment passively . 0 what is the ideal mean radiant temperature Thermal comfort is affected by heat conduction , convection , radiation , and evaporative heat loss . 0 what is the ideal mean radiant temperature Thermal comfort is maintained when the heat generated by human metabolism is allowed to dissipate , thus maintaining thermal equilibrium with the surroundings . 0 what is the ideal mean radiant temperature It has been long recognized that the sensation of feeling hot or cold is not just dependent on air temperature alone . 0 what is the ideal mean radiant temperature Thermal comfort calculations according to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55 can be freely performed with the CBE Thermal Comfort Tool for ASHRAE-55 . 0 what was dante alighieri contribution in the renaissance Durante degli Alighieri , simply referred to as Dante ( , ; ; c. 1265–1321 ) , was a major Italian poet of the Middle Ages . 0 what was dante alighieri contribution in the renaissance His Divine Comedy , originally called ' and later called ' by Boccaccio , is widely considered the greatest literary work composed in the Italian language and a masterpiece of world literature . 0 what was dante alighieri contribution in the renaissance In Italy he is known as 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1985 , when Dunlop Rubber was taken over by BTR plc , the company acquired the automobile tire assets of Dunlop , including the right to use the Dunlop brand on automobile tires . 0 where are sumitomo tires made The acquisition did not include the US and Australian businesses , which were separately owned , but in 1986 Sumitomo also acquired the Dunlop Tire Corporation of the US from its management . 0 where are sumitomo tires made In 1997 , Sumitomo formed a joint venture with Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company , by which Goodyear and Sumitomo agreed to manufacture tires for each other 's markets , including Dunlop branded tires . 0 where are sumitomo tires made As part of the agreement , Goodyear acquired 75 % interests in Dunlop Tyres , the UK company which Sumitomo had formed , and in Dunlop Tire Corporation . 0 where are sumitomo tires made Goodyear and Sumitomo also made investments in each other . 0 where are sumitomo tires made Today , the company makes a wide range of rubber based products , including automobile tires , golf balls and tennis balls . 0 where are the web templates for visual studio 2010 express Microsoft Visual Studio Express is a set of freeware integrated development environments ( IDE ) developed by Microsoft that are lightweight versions of the Microsoft Visual Studio product line . 0 where are the web templates for visual studio 2010 express Express Editions were conceived beginning with Visual Studio 2005 . 0 where are the web templates for visual studio 2010 express The idea of Express editions is to provide streamlined , easy-to-use and easy-to-learn IDEs for users other than professional software developers , such as hobbyists and students . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems The Alps are one of the great mountain range systems of Europe stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries from Austria and Slovenia in the east , Switzerland , Liechtenstein , Germany , France to the west and Italy and Monaco to the south . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems The mountains were formed over hundreds of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems Mont Blanc spans the French–Italian border , and at is the highest mountain in the Alps . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems The Alpine region area contains many peaks higher than , known as the `` four-thousanders `` . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems The altitude and size of the range affects the climate in Europe ; in the mountains precipitation levels vary greatly and climatic conditions consist of distinct zones . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems Wildlife such as ibex live in the higher peaks to elevations of , and plants such as Edelweiss grow in rocky areas in lower elevations as well as in higher elevations . 1 what is in the alpine mountain systems Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes back to the Paleolithic era . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems A mummified man , determined to be 5,000 years old , was discovered on a glacier at the Austrian–Italian border in 1991 . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems By the 6th century BC , the Celtic La Tène culture was well established . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems Hannibal may have crossed the Alps with a herd of elephants , and the Romans had settlements in the region . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems In 1800 Napoleon crossed one of the mountain passes with an army of 40,000 . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems The 18th and 19th centuries saw an influx of naturalists , writers , and artists , in particular the Romantics , followed by the golden age of alpinism as mountaineers began to ascend the peaks . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems In World War II the Third Reich invaded the Alpine countries , with the exception of Switzerland and Liechtenstein ; Adolf Hitler kept a base of operation in the Bavarian Alps throughout the war . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems The Alpine region has a strong cultural identity . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems The traditional culture of farming , cheesemaking , and woodworking still exists in Alpine villages , although the tourist industry began to grow early in the 20th century and expanded greatly after World War II to become the dominant industry by the end of the century . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems The Winter Olympic Games have been hosted in the Swiss , French , Italian , Austrian and German Alps . 0 what is in the alpine mountain systems At present the region is home to 14 million people and has 120 million annual visitors . 1 what is the name of the family guy episode where lois 's sister has a baby Lois Patrice Griffin ( née Pewterschmidt ) is a character from the animated television series Family Guy . 0 what is the name of the family guy episode where lois 's sister has a baby She is voiced by writer Alex Borstein and first appeared on television , along with the rest of the family in the 15-minute short on December 20 , 1998 . 0 what is the name of the family guy episode where lois 's sister has a baby Lois was created and designed by series creator Seth MacFarlane . 0 what is the name of the family guy episode where lois 's sister has a baby MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company based on Larry and Steve , a short made by MacFarlane which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog , Steve . 0 what is the name of the family guy episode where lois 's sister has a baby After the pilot was given the green light , the Griffin family appeared on the episode `` Death Has a Shadow `` . 0 what is the name of the family guy episode where lois 's sister has a baby Lois is the mother of the Griffin family . 0 what is the name of the family guy episode where lois 's sister has a baby With her husband Peter , she has had three children : Meg , Chris , and Stewie . 0 what is the name of the family guy episode where lois 's sister has a baby Lois is often portrayed as a stereotypical television mother , despite her admitting to being a drug user , a recovering meth addict kleptomaniac . 0 what is the name of the family guy episode where lois 's sister has a baby Lois has also had several affairs , one of which allegedly resulted in the conception of Meg . 0 what is the name of the family guy episode where lois 's sister has a baby She has appeared in other media relating to Family Guy—including a video game , commercials and books—and inspired an entire line of merchandise . 0 what is the name of the family guy episode where lois 's sister has a baby Lois 's distinctive New York accent originated from a character in a stage show that Alex Borstein had performed in , which was largely inspired by a relative who grew up on Long Island , New York . 0 where is basque spoken Family transmission of Basque language ( Basque as initial language ) 0 where is basque spoken Percentage of students registered in Basque language schools ( 2000–2005 ) . 0 where is basque spoken Location of the Basque-language provinces within Spain and France 0 where is basque spoken Basque ( endonym : , ) is the ancestral language of the Basque people , who inhabit the Basque Country , a region spanning an area in northeastern Spain and southwestern France . 1 where is basque spoken It is spoken by 27 % of Basques in all territories ( 714,136 out of 2,648,998 ) . 0 where is basque spoken Of these , 663,035 live in the Spanish part of the Basque country and the remaining 51,100 live in the French part . 0 where is basque spoken In academic discussions of the distribution of Basque in Spain and France , it is customary to refer to three ancient provinces in France and four Spanish provinces . 0 where is basque spoken Native speakers are concentrated in a contiguous area including parts of the Spanish autonomous communities of the Basque Country and Navarre and in the western half of the French département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques . 0 where is basque spoken The Basque Autonomous Community is an administrative entity within the binational ethnographic Basque Country incorporating the traditional Spanish provinces of Biscay , Gipuzkoa , and Álava , which retain their existence as politico-administrative divisions . 0 where is basque spoken These provinces and many areas of Navarre are heavily populated by ethnic Basques , but Basque was , at least until the 1990s , not spoken as a native language in most of Álava , western parts of Biscay and central and southern areas of Navarre , either because it had been replaced by Spanish along the centuries , in some areas , or because it had never been spoken there , in other areas . 0 where is basque spoken In southwestern France , the ancient Basque-populated provinces were Labourd , Lower Navarre , and Soule . 0 where is basque spoken They and other regions were consolidated into a single département in 1790 under the name Basses-Pyrénées , a name which persisted until 1970 . 0 where is basque spoken A standardized form of the Basque language , called Euskara Batua , was developed by the Basque Language Academy in the late 1960s . 0 where is basque spoken Euskara Batua was created so that Basque language could be used—and easily understood by all Basque speakers—in formal situations ( education , mass media , literature ) , and this is its main use today . 0 where is basque spoken The role of this standard Basque language depends on the linguistic educational model of each region and each school . 0 where is basque spoken In most areas of the Spanish Basque Country , the educational Model D , where all subjects are taught in Basque , except `` Spanish language and literature '' ( which is taught in Spanish ) is now the predominant model . 0 where is basque spoken In France , the Basque language school Seaska and the association for a bilingual ( Basque and French ) schooling Ikasbi meet a wide range of Basque language educational needs up to the Sixth Form , while often struggling to surmount financial and administrative constraints . 0 where is basque spoken Apart from this standardized version , there are five main Basque dialects : Bizkaian , Gipuzkoan , and Upper Navarrese in Spain , and Navarrese–Lapurdian and Zuberoan ( in France ) . 0 where is basque spoken Although they take their names from the mentioned historic provinces , the dialect boundaries are not congruent with province boundaries . 0 what were hamilton 's goals for establishing a national bank The President , Directors and Company , of the Bank of the United States , commonly known as the First Bank of the United States , was a central bank , chartered for a term of twenty years , by the United States Congress on February 25 , 1791 . 0 what were hamilton 's goals for establishing a national bank Establishment of the Bank was included in a three-part expansion of federal fiscal and monetary power ( along with a federal mint and excise taxes ) championed by Alexander Hamilton , first Secretary of the Treasury . 0 what were hamilton 's goals for establishing a national bank Hamilton believed a central bank was necessary to stabilize and improve the nation 's credit , and to improve handling of the financial business of the United States government under the newly enacted Constitution . 0 what were hamilton 's goals for establishing a national bank Officially proposed to the first session of the First Congress in 1790 , Hamilton 's Bank faced widespread resistance from opponents of increased federal power . 0 what were hamilton 's goals for establishing a national bank Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and James Madison led the opposition , which claimed that the bank was 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other accolades include 12 MTV Video Music Awards , 7 Billboard Awards including a Millennium Award , and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame as part of Destiny 's Child . 0 what is angry all the time about `` Angry All the Time '' is the title of a song written by Bruce Robison and first recorded on his 1998 album Wrapped . 0 what is angry all the time about It was later covered by Tim McGraw with guest vocalist Faith Hill . 0 what is angry all the time about Released in July 2001 , McGraw 's version was the second single from McGraw 's Set This Circus Down album . 0 what is angry all the time about The song reached Number One on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks ( now Hot Country Songs ) charts . 0 where is dear john filmed at Dear John is a 2010 American romantic drama - war film starring Amanda Seyfried and Channing Tatum . 0 where is dear john filmed at It was released theatrically in North America on February 5 , 2010 . 0 where is dear john filmed at The film was directed by Lasse Hallström , and it is an adaptation of Nicholas Sparks 's novel of the same name . 0 where is dear john filmed at It follows the life of a soldier ( Channing Tatum ) after he falls in love with a young woman ( Amanda Seyfried ) . 0 where is dear john filmed at They decide to exchange letters to each other after he is deployed to the war . 0 where is dear john filmed at The movie was filmed in 2009 in Charleston , South Carolina . 1 where is dear john filmed at Despite receiving negative reviews , the film made a strong box office performance , knocking off Avatar after seven weekends in first place and grossing a total of $ 114,977,104 worldwide . 0 where is dear john filmed at The film was released on May 25 , 2010 on DVD and Blu-ray . 0 what is busiest airport in US These are lists of the busiest airports in the United States . 0 what is busiest airport in US Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport is the busiest single airport in the United States . 1 what is busiest airport in US However , all of the New York City metropolitan area 's airports combine to create the largest airport system in the United States , second in the world in terms of passenger traffic , and first in the world in terms of total flight operations . 0 where is dora from Dora the Explorer is an American animated television series created by Chris Gifford , Valerie Walsh , and Eric Weiner . 0 where is dora from Dora the Explorer became a regular series in 2000 . 0 where is dora from The show is carried on the Nickelodeon cable television network , including the associated Nick Jr. channel . 0 where is dora from It aired on CBS until September 2006 . 0 where is dora from A Spanish-dubbed version first aired as part of a Nick en español block on NBC Universal -owned Telemundo through September 2006 ; since April 2008 , this version of the program has been carried on Univision as part of the Planeta U block . 0 what is the year round climate in santa fe new mexico Santa Fe ( ; ( Tewa : Ogha Po'oge , ) ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico . 0 what is the year round climate in santa fe new mexico It is the fourth-largest city in the state and is the seat of . 0 what is the year round climate in santa fe new mexico Santa Fe ( meaning “holy faith” in Spanish ) had a population of 67,947 in the 2010 census . 0 what is the year round climate in santa fe new mexico It is the principal city of a Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Santa Fe County and is part of the larger Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas Combined Statistical Area . 0 what is the year round climate in santa fe new mexico The city’s full name when founded was La Villa Real de la Santa Fé de San Francisco de Asís ( “The Royal Town of the Holy Faith of St. Francis of Assisi” ) . 0 what was Pepsico 's market price per share last year Pepsi ( stylized in lowercase as pepsi , formerly stylized in uppercase as PEPSI ) is a carbonated soft drink that is produced and manufactured by PepsiCo . 0 what was Pepsico 's market price per share last year Created and developed in 1893 and introduced as Brad 's Drink , it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola on August 28 , 1898 , then to Pepsi in 1961 . 0 who was the leader of the sons of liberty 1765 Broadside 0 who was the leader of the sons of liberty The Sons of Liberty was a group consisting of American patriots that originated in the pre-independence North American British colonies . 0 who was the leader of the sons of liberty The group was formed to protect the rights of the colonists and to take to the streets against the taxes by the British government . 0 who was the leader of the sons of liberty They are best known for undertaking the Boston Tea Party in 1773 , which led to the Intolerable Acts ( an intense crackdown by the British government ) , and a counter-mobilization by the Patriots . 0 where is osaka japan Osaka castle 0 where is osaka japan is a city in the Kansai region of Japan 's main island of Honshu , a designated city under the Local Autonomy Law , the capital city of Osaka Prefecture and also the largest part of the Keihanshin metropolis , which comprises three major cities of Japan , Kyoto , Osaka and Kobe . 1 where is osaka japan Located at the mouth of the Yodo River on Osaka Bay , Osaka is Japan 's third largest city by population after Tokyo ( special wards ) and Yokohama . 1 where is osaka japan Keihanshin is the second largest metropolitan area in Japan by population and one of the largest metropolitan areas highly ranked in the world , with nearly 19 million people , and by GDP the second largest area in Japan and the seventh largest area in the world . 0 where is osaka japan Historically the commercial center of Japan , Osaka functions as one of the command centers for the Japanese economy . 0 where is osaka japan The ratio between daytime and night time population is 141 % , the highest in Japan , highlighting its status as an economic center . 0 where is osaka japan Its nighttime population is 2.6 million , the third in the country , but in daytime the population surges to 3.7 million , second only after Tokyo ( combining the special wards of Tokyo , which is not a single incorporated city , for statistical purposes ; see the Tokyo article for more information on the definition and makeup of Tokyo ) . 0 where is osaka japan Osaka used to be referred to as the in feudal Edo period because it was the centre of trading for rice , creating the first modern futures exchange market in the world . 0 what is special about flounder in little mermaid The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures . 0 what is special about flounder in little mermaid Based on the Danish fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen , The Little Mermaid tells the story of a beautiful mermaid who dreams of becoming human . 0 what is special about flounder in little mermaid Written , directed , and produced by Ron Clements and John Musker , with music by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman , the film features the voices Jodi Benson , Christopher Daniel Barnes , Pat Carroll , Samuel E. Wright , Jason Marin , Kenneth Mars , Buddy Hacket , and Rene Auberjonois . 0 what is special about flounder in little mermaid The 28th film in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series , The Little Mermaid was released to theaters on November 14 , 1989 to largely positive reviews , garnering $ 84 million at the box office during its initial release , and $ 211 million in total lifetime gross . 0 what is special about flounder in little mermaid After the success of the 1988 Disney / Amblin film Who Framed Roger Rabbit , The Little Mermaid is given credit for breathing life back into the art of Disney animated feature films after a string of critical or commercial failures produced by Disney that dated back to the early 1970s . 0 what is special about flounder in little mermaid It also marked the start of the era known as the Disney Renaissance . 0 what is special about flounder in little mermaid A stage adaptation of the film with a book by Doug Wright and additional songs by Alan Menken and new lyricist Glenn Slater opened in Denver in July 2007 and began performances on Broadway January 10 , 2008 . 0 What is codeine syrup ? alt=Close-up photo of a metal spoon filled with a viscous , clear purple fluid 0 What is codeine syrup ? Purple drank is a slang term for a recreational drug popular in the hip hop community in the southern United States , originating in Houston , Texas . 0 What is codeine syrup ? Its main ingredient is prescription -strength cough syrup containing codeine and promethazine . 0 What is codeine syrup ? Cough syrup is typically mixed with ingredients such as Sprite soft drink or Mountain Dew and pieces of Jolly Rancher candy . 0 What is codeine syrup ? The purplish hue of purple drank comes from dyes in the cough syrup . 0 What is codeine syrup ? There are numerous slang terms for purple drank , including sizzurp , lean , syrup , drank , barre , purple jelly , Texas tea , and Tsikuni . 0 what is surname and given name First/given , middle , and last/family/surname diagram with J. S. Bach as example . 0 what is surname and given name J. S. 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Globally , wheat is the leading source of vegetable protein in human food , having a higher protein content than soybeans or the other major cereals , maize ( corn ) or rice . 0 what is wheat grain found in ? In terms of total production tonnages used for food , it is currently second to rice as the main human food crop and ahead of maize , after allowing for maize 's more extensive use in animal feeds . 0 what is wheat grain found in ? Wheat was a key factor enabling the emergence of city-based societies at the start of civilization because it was one of the first crops that could be easily cultivated on a large scale , and had the additional advantage of yielding a harvest that provides long-term storage of food . 0 what is wheat grain found in ? Wheat contributed to the emergence of city-states in the Fertile Crescent , including the Babylonian and Assyrian empires . 0 what is wheat grain found in ? Wheat grain is a staple food used to make flour for leavened , flat and steamed breads , biscuits , cookies , cakes , breakfast cereal , pasta , noodles , couscous and for fermentation to make beer , other alcoholic beverages , or biofuel . 0 what is wheat grain found in ? Wheat is planted to a limited extent as a forage crop for livestock , and its straw can be used as a construction material for roofing thatch . 0 what is wheat grain found in ? The whole grain can be milled to leave just the endosperm for white flour . 0 what is wheat grain found in ? The by-products of this are bran and germ . 0 what is wheat grain found in ? The whole grain is a concentrated source of vitamins , minerals , and protein , while the refined grain is mostly starch . 0 where is the place of publication on a website Printing 0 where is the place of publication on a website To publish is to make content available to the general public . 0 where is the place of publication on a website While specific use of the term may vary among countries , it is usually applied to text , images , or other audio-visual content on any traditional medium , including paper ( newspapers , magazines , catalogs , etc . ) . 0 where is the place of publication on a website The word publication means the act of publishing , and also refers to any printed copies . 0 what is melissa and joey about Melissa & Joey is an ABC Family original television series starring Melissa Joan Hart and Joey Lawrence . 0 what is melissa and joey about It first aired on ABC Family on August 17 , 2010 . 0 what is melissa and joey about The series follows local politician Mel Burke ( Melissa Joan Hart ) and Joe Longo ( Joey Lawrence ) , whom Mel hires to look after her niece and nephew after a Ponzi scheme leaves him broke . 1 what is melissa and joey about The series was renewed by ABC Family for a second season of fifteen episodes , which began airing on May 30 , 2012 and ended on August 29 , 2012 . 0 what is melissa and joey about Melissa & Joey ranks as cable TV 's # 1 telecast at 8 o'clock across target audiences 18–34 , 18–49 and 12–34 demographics . 0 what is melissa and joey about On August 17 , 2012 , ABC Family renewed Melissa & Joey for a third season , set to premiere in spring 2013 . 0 what is the 8-fold plan to end suffering The Dharma wheel , often used to represent the Noble Eightfold Path 0 what is the 8-fold plan to end suffering The Noble Eightfold Path ( , ) is one of the principal teachings of the Buddha , who described it as the way leading to the cessation of suffering ( dukkha ) and the achievement of self-awakening . 0 what is the 8-fold plan to end suffering It is used to develop insight into the true nature of phenomena ( or reality ) and to eradicate greed , hatred , and delusion . 0 what is the 8-fold plan to end suffering The Noble Eightfold Path is the fourth of the Buddha 's Four Noble Truths ; the first element of the Noble Eightfold Path is , in turn , an understanding of the Four Noble Truths . 0 what is the 8-fold plan to end suffering It is also known as the Middle Path or Middle Way . 0 what is the 8-fold plan to end suffering All eight elements of the Path begin with the word `` right '' , which translates the word samyañc ( in Sanskrit ) or sammā ( in Pāli ) . 0 what is the 8-fold plan to end suffering These denote completion , togetherness , and coherence , and can also suggest the senses of `` perfect '' or `` ideal '' . 0 what is the 8-fold plan to end suffering 'Samma ' is also translated as `` wholesome '' , `` wise '' and `` skillful '' . 0 what is the 8-fold plan to end suffering In Buddhist symbolism , the Noble Eightfold Path is often represented by means of the dharma wheel ( dharmachakra ) , whose eight spokes represent the eight elements of the path . 0 What was the song of the year 2010 grammy ? The Grammy Award for Song of the Year is an honor presented at the Grammy Awards , a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards . 0 What was the song of the year 2010 grammy ? Awards in several categories are distributed annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to `` honor artistic achievement , technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry , without regard to album sales or chart position . '' 0 What is an economic feature ? Economics is the social science that analyzes the production , distribution , and consumption of goods and services . 0 What is an economic feature ? The term economics comes from the Ancient Greek ( ' , `` management of a household , administration '' ) from ( ' , `` house '' ) + ( ' , `` custom '' or `` law '' ) , hence `` rules of the house ( hold ) '' . 0 What is an economic feature ? Political economy was the earlier name for the subject , but economists in the late 19th century suggested `` economics '' as a shorter term for `` economic science '' that also avoided a narrow political-interest connotation and as similar in form to `` mathematics `` , `` ethics '' , and so forth . 0 What is an economic feature ? A focus of the subject is how economic agents behave or interact and how economies work . 0 What is an economic feature ? Consistent with this , a primary textbook distinction is between microeconomics and macroeconomics . 0 What is an economic feature ? Microeconomics examines the behavior of basic elements in the economy , including individual agents ( such as households and firms or as buyers and sellers ) and markets , and their interactions . 0 What is an economic feature ? Macroeconomics analyzes the entire economy and issues affecting it , including unemployment , inflation , economic growth , and monetary and fiscal policy . 0 What is an economic feature ? Other broad distinctions include those between positive economics ( describing `` what is '' ) and normative economics ( advocating `` what ought to be '' ) ; between economic theory and applied economics ; between rational and behavioral economics ; and between mainstream economics ( more `` orthodox '' and dealing with the `` rationality-individualism-equilibrium nexus '' ) and heterodox economics ( more `` radical '' and dealing with the `` institutions-history-social structure nexus '' ) . 1 What is an economic feature ? Economic analysis may be applied throughout society , as in business , finance , health care , and government , but also to such diverse subjects as crime , education , the family , law , politics , religion , social institutions , war , and science . 1 What is an economic feature ? At the turn of the 21st century , the expanding domain of economics in the social sciences has been described as economic imperialism . 1 What is an economic feature ? An increasing number of economists have called for increased emphasis on environmental sustainability ; this area of research is known as Ecological economics . 0 what is schedule 4 drugs This is a list of Schedule IV drugs under the Controlled Substances Act for the United States . 0 what is schedule 4 drugs Required findings for drugs to be placed in this schedule: 0 what is schedule 4 drugs The drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule III . 0 what is schedule 4 drugs The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States . 0 what is schedule 4 drugs Abuse of the drug or other substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule III . 0 what is schedule 4 drugs The complete list of Schedule IV drugs are as follows . 0 what is schedule 4 drugs The Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number for each drug is included . 0 what is the average american income US county household median income 2009 . 0 what is the average american income Median US household income , 2001-2011 0 what is the average american income Household income is a measure commonly used by the United States government and private institutions . 0 what is the average american income Each household is measured by the income of every resident over the age of 15 . 0 what is the average american income Income includes wages and salaries , unemployment insurance , disability payments , child support payments received , regular rental receipts , as well as any personal business , investment , or other kinds of income received routinely . 0 what is the average american income While inflation-adjusted ( `` real '' ) household income had been increasing almost every year from 1945 to 1999 , it has since been flat and even decreased recently . 0 what is the average american income U.S. median household income fell from $ 51,144 in 2010 to $ 50,502 in 2011 . 1 what is the average american income Extreme poverty in the United States , meaning households living on less than $ 2 per day before government benefits , doubled from 1996 to 1.5 million households in 2011 , including 2.8 million children . 0 what is the average american income The residents of the household do not have to be related to the head of the household for their earnings to be considered part of the household 's income . 0 what is the average american income As households tend to share a similar economic context , the use of household income remains among the most widely accepted measures of income . 0 what is the average american income That the size of a household is not commonly taken into account in such measures may distort any analysis of fluctuations within or among the household income categories , and may render direct comparisons between quintiles difficult or even impossible . 0 what is the difference between diabetic and adiabatic process The lapse rate is defined as the rate of decrease with height for an atmospheric variable . 0 what is the difference between diabetic and adiabatic process The variable involved is temperature unless specified otherwise . 0 what is the difference between diabetic and adiabatic process The terminology arises from the word lapse in the sense of a decrease or decline . 0 what is the difference between diabetic and adiabatic process While most often applied to Earth 's atmosphere the concept can be extended to any gravitationally supported ball of gas . 0 where was blue mountain state filmed at Blue Mountain State is an American comedy series that premiered on Spike on January 11 , 2010 . 0 where was blue mountain state filmed at The series producers include Chris Romano and Eric Falconer , and it is produced by Lionsgate Television . 0 where was blue mountain state filmed at The series is about a fictional university , Blue Mountain State , and its football team , `` The Mountain Goats . '' 0 where was blue mountain state filmed at It portrays certain aspects of American university life , including football , sex , binge drinking , drugs , wild partying , and hazing . 0 where was blue mountain state filmed at In February 2012 , it was reported that Blue Mountain State would not be renewed for a fourth season . 0 where was blue mountain state filmed at In March 2013 , Ed Marinaro stated that he is working on a Blue Mountain State film . 0 When was Apple Computer founded Apple Inc. , formerly Apple Computer , Inc. , is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Cupertino , California that designs , develops , and sells consumer electronics , computer software and personal computers . 0 When was Apple Computer founded Its best-known hardware products are the Mac line of computers , the iPod music player , the iPhone smartphone , and the iPad tablet computer . 0 When was Apple Computer founded Its software includes the OS X and iOS operating systems , the iTunes media browser , the Safari web browser , and the iLife and iWork creativity and production suites . 0 When was Apple Computer founded The company was founded on April 1 , 1976 , and incorporated as Apple Computer , Inc. on January 3 , 1977 . 1 When was Apple Computer founded The word `` Computer '' was removed from its name on January 9 , 2007 , reflecting its shifted focus towards consumer electronics after the introduction of the iPhone . 0 When was Apple Computer founded Apple is the world 's second-largest information technology company by revenue after Samsung Electronics , and the world 's third-largest mobile phone maker after Samsung and Nokia . 0 When was Apple Computer founded Fortune magazine named Apple the most admired company in the United States in 2008 , and in the world from 2008 to 2012 . 0 When was Apple Computer founded However , the company has received criticism for its contractors ' labor practices , and for Apple 's own environmental and business practices . 0 When was Apple Computer founded , Apple maintains 394 retail stores in fourteen countries as well as the online Apple Store and iTunes Store . 0 When was Apple Computer founded It is the second-largest publicly traded corporation in the world by market capitalization , with an estimated value of US $ 414 billion as of January 2013 . 0 When was Apple Computer founded , the company had 72,800 permanent full-time employees and 3,300 temporary full-time employees worldwide . 0 When was Apple Computer founded Its worldwide annual revenue in 2012 totalled $ 156 billion . 0 what is section eight housing Section 8 housing in the South Bronx 0 what is section eight housing Section 8 of the Housing Act of 1937 ( ) , often simply known as Section 8 , as repeatedly amended , authorizes the payment of rental housing assistance to private landlords on behalf of approximately 3.1 million low-income households . 1 what is section eight housing It operates through several programs , the largest of which , the Housing Choice Voucher program , pays a large portion of the rents and utilities of about 2.1 million households . 1 what is section eight housing The US Department of Housing and Urban Development manages the Section 8 programs . 0 what is section eight housing The Housing Choice Voucher Program provides `` tenant-based '' rental assistance , so a tenant can move from one unit of at least minimum housing quality to another . 0 what is section eight housing It also allows individuals to apply their monthly voucher towards the purchase of a home , with over $ 17 billion going towards such purchases each year ( from ncsha.org analysis ) . 0 what is section eight housing The maximum allowed voucher is $ 2200 a month . 0 what is section eight housing Section 8 also authorizes a variety of `` project-based '' rental assistance programs , under which the owner reserves some or all of the units in a building for low-income tenants , in return for a Federal government guarantee to make up the difference between the tenant 's contribution and the rent for 1 cent in the owner 's contract with the government . 0 what is section eight housing A tenant who leaves a subsidized project will lose access to the project-based subsidy . 0 what is section eight housing The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and United States Department of Veterans Affairs have a special Section 8 program called VASH ( Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing ) , or HUD-VASH , which gives out a certain number of Section 8 vouchers to eligible homeless and otherwise vulnerable US armed forces veterans . 0 what is the main type of restaurant Restaurants categorized by type and information about these different types . 0 what is us dollar worth based on U.S. Federal Reserve notes in the mid-1990s 0 what is us dollar worth based on The history of the United States dollar covers more than 200 years . 0