--- tags: - mteb - transformers model-index: - name: Linq-Embed-Mistral results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 84.43283582089552 - type: ap value: 50.39222584035829 - type: f1 value: 78.47906270064071 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 95.70445 - type: ap value: 94.28273900595173 - type: f1 value: 95.70048412173735 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 57.644000000000005 - type: f1 value: 56.993648296704876 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: c22ab2a51041ffd869aaddef7af8d8215647e41a metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 45.804 - type: map_at_10 value: 61.742 - type: map_at_100 value: 62.07899999999999 - type: map_at_1000 value: 62.08 - type: map_at_3 value: 57.717 - type: map_at_5 value: 60.27 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 47.226 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 62.256 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 62.601 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 62.601 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 58.203 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 60.767 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 45.804 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 69.649 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 70.902 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 70.91199999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 61.497 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 66.097 - type: precision_at_1 value: 45.804 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.452 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.996 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.135 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.714000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 45.804 - type: recall_at_10 value: 94.523 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.57300000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.644 - type: recall_at_3 value: 72.404 - type: recall_at_5 value: 83.57 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 51.47612678878609 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 47.2977392340418 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 66.82016765243456 - type: mrr value: 79.55227982236292 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 89.15068664186332 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 86.4013663041054 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.36391302921588 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 86.4013663041054 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.46116676558589 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 86.78149544753352 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 87.88311688311688 - type: f1 value: 87.82368154811464 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 42.72860396750569 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 39.58412067938718 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: 4ffe81d471b1924886b33c7567bfb200e9eec5c4 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.082666666666665 - type: map_at_10 value: 41.13875 - type: map_at_100 value: 42.45525 - type: map_at_1000 value: 42.561249999999994 - type: map_at_3 value: 37.822750000000006 - type: map_at_5 value: 39.62658333333333 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 35.584 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 45.4675 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 46.31016666666667 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 46.35191666666666 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 42.86674999999999 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 44.31341666666666 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 35.584 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 47.26516666666667 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 52.49108333333332 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 54.24575 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.83433333333334 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 44.29899999999999 - type: precision_at_1 value: 35.584 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.390333333333334 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.2941666666666667 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.16308333333333336 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.414583333333333 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.751 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.082666666666665 - type: recall_at_10 value: 60.88875 - type: recall_at_100 value: 83.35141666666667 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.0805 - type: recall_at_3 value: 45.683749999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 52.08208333333333 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: 47f2ac6acb640fc46020b02a5b59fdda04d39380 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 16.747 - type: map_at_10 value: 29.168 - type: map_at_100 value: 31.304 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.496000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 24.57 - type: map_at_5 value: 26.886 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 37.524 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 50.588 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 51.28 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 51.29899999999999 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 47.438 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 49.434 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 37.524 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.11 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.373999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.370999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 32.964 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.028 - type: precision_at_1 value: 37.524 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.137 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.9929999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.256 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.886 - type: precision_at_5 value: 18.762 - type: recall_at_1 value: 16.747 - type: recall_at_10 value: 45.486 - type: recall_at_100 value: 69.705 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 86.119 - type: recall_at_3 value: 30.070999999999998 - type: recall_at_5 value: 36.565 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/dbpedia name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: c0f706b76e590d620bd6618b3ca8efdd34e2d659 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 10.495000000000001 - type: map_at_10 value: 24.005000000000003 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.37 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.268 - type: map_at_3 value: 16.694 - type: map_at_5 value: 19.845 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 75.5 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 82.458 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 82.638 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 82.64 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 81.25 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 82.125 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 64.625 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 51.322 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 55.413999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 62.169 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 56.818999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 54.32900000000001 - type: precision_at_1 value: 75.5 - type: precision_at_10 value: 40.849999999999994 - type: precision_at_100 value: 12.882 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.394 - type: precision_at_3 value: 59.667 - type: precision_at_5 value: 52.2 - type: recall_at_1 value: 10.495000000000001 - type: recall_at_10 value: 29.226000000000003 - type: recall_at_100 value: 59.614 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 81.862 - type: recall_at_3 value: 17.97 - type: recall_at_5 value: 22.438 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 51.82 - type: f1 value: 47.794956731921054 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: bea83ef9e8fb933d90a2f1d5515737465d613e12 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 82.52199999999999 - type: map_at_10 value: 89.794 - type: map_at_100 value: 89.962 - type: map_at_1000 value: 89.972 - type: map_at_3 value: 88.95100000000001 - type: map_at_5 value: 89.524 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 88.809 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 93.554 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 93.577 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 93.577 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 93.324 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 93.516 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 88.809 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 92.419 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 92.95 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 93.10000000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 91.45299999999999 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 92.05 - type: precision_at_1 value: 88.809 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.911999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.143 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.117 - type: precision_at_3 value: 34.623 - type: precision_at_5 value: 21.343999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 82.52199999999999 - type: recall_at_10 value: 96.59400000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 98.55699999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.413 - type: recall_at_3 value: 94.02199999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 95.582 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: 27a168819829fe9bcd655c2df245fb19452e8e06 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 32.842 - type: map_at_10 value: 53.147 - type: map_at_100 value: 55.265 - type: map_at_1000 value: 55.37 - type: map_at_3 value: 46.495 - type: map_at_5 value: 50.214999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 61.574 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 68.426 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 68.935 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 68.95400000000001 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 66.307 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 67.611 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 61.574 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 61.205 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 67.25999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 68.657 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 56.717 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 58.196999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 61.574 - type: precision_at_10 value: 16.852 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.33 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.256 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.5 - type: precision_at_5 value: 27.468999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 32.842 - type: recall_at_10 value: 68.157 - type: recall_at_100 value: 89.5 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.68599999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 50.783 - type: recall_at_5 value: 58.672000000000004 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: ab518f4d6fcca38d87c25209f94beba119d02014 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 39.068000000000005 - type: map_at_10 value: 69.253 - type: map_at_100 value: 70.036 - type: map_at_1000 value: 70.081 - type: map_at_3 value: 65.621 - type: map_at_5 value: 67.976 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 78.13600000000001 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 84.328 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 84.515 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 84.52300000000001 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 83.52199999999999 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 84.019 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 78.13600000000001 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 76.236 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 78.891 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 79.73400000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 71.258 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 74.129 - type: precision_at_1 value: 78.13600000000001 - type: precision_at_10 value: 16.347 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.839 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.19499999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 47.189 - type: precision_at_5 value: 30.581999999999997 - type: recall_at_1 value: 39.068000000000005 - type: recall_at_10 value: 81.735 - type: recall_at_100 value: 91.945 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.44800000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 70.783 - type: recall_at_5 value: 76.455 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 94.7764 - type: ap value: 92.67841294818406 - type: f1 value: 94.77375157383646 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: c5a29a104738b98a9e76336939199e264163d4a0 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.624 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.861 - type: map_at_100 value: 39.011 - type: map_at_1000 value: 39.052 - type: map_at_3 value: 33.76 - type: map_at_5 value: 36.153 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 25.358000000000004 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 38.5 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 39.572 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 39.607 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.491 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.83 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 25.358000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 45.214999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 50.56 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 51.507999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 36.925999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 41.182 - type: precision_at_1 value: 25.358000000000004 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.090000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9740000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.106 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.697 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.599 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.624 - type: recall_at_10 value: 67.78699999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 92.11200000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.208 - type: recall_at_3 value: 45.362 - type: recall_at_5 value: 55.58 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 96.83310533515733 - type: f1 value: 96.57069781347995 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 89.5690834473324 - type: f1 value: 73.7275204564728 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 82.67316745124411 - type: f1 value: 79.70626515721662 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 85.01344989912575 - type: f1 value: 84.45181022816965 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 37.843426126777295 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.651728547241476 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 32.05750522793288 - type: mrr value: 33.28067556869468 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: ec0fa4fe99da2ff19ca1214b7966684033a58814 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 6.744 - type: map_at_10 value: 16.235 - type: map_at_100 value: 20.767 - type: map_at_1000 value: 22.469 - type: map_at_3 value: 11.708 - type: map_at_5 value: 13.924 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 55.728 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 63.869 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 64.322 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 64.342 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 62.022999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 63.105999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 53.096 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 41.618 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 38.562999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.006 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 47.657 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 45.562999999999995 - type: precision_at_1 value: 55.108000000000004 - type: precision_at_10 value: 30.464000000000002 - type: precision_at_100 value: 9.737 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.2720000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 44.376 - type: precision_at_5 value: 39.505 - type: recall_at_1 value: 6.744 - type: recall_at_10 value: 21.11 - type: recall_at_100 value: 39.69 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 70.44 - type: recall_at_3 value: 13.120000000000001 - type: recall_at_5 value: 16.669 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: b774495ed302d8c44a3a7ea25c90dbce03968f31 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 46.263 - type: map_at_10 value: 63.525 - type: map_at_100 value: 64.142 - type: map_at_1000 value: 64.14800000000001 - type: map_at_3 value: 59.653 - type: map_at_5 value: 62.244 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 51.796 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 65.764 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 66.155 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 66.158 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 63.05500000000001 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 64.924 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 51.766999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 70.626 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 72.905 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 73.021 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 63.937999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 68.00699999999999 - type: precision_at_1 value: 51.766999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.768 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.203 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.121 - type: precision_at_3 value: 28.409000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 19.502 - type: recall_at_1 value: 46.263 - type: recall_at_10 value: 89.554 - type: recall_at_100 value: 98.914 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.754 - type: recall_at_3 value: 72.89999999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 82.1 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: e4e08e0b7dbe3c8700f0daef558ff32256715259 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 72.748 - type: map_at_10 value: 86.87700000000001 - type: map_at_100 value: 87.46199999999999 - type: map_at_1000 value: 87.47399999999999 - type: map_at_3 value: 83.95700000000001 - type: map_at_5 value: 85.82300000000001 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 83.62 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 89.415 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 89.484 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 89.484 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 88.633 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 89.176 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 83.62 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 90.27 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 91.23599999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 91.293 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 87.69500000000001 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 89.171 - type: precision_at_1 value: 83.62 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.683 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.542 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 38.363 - type: precision_at_5 value: 25.196 - type: recall_at_1 value: 72.748 - type: recall_at_10 value: 96.61699999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.789 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.997 - type: recall_at_3 value: 89.21 - type: recall_at_5 value: 93.418 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - type: v_measure value: 61.51909029379199 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 385e3cb46b4cfa89021f56c4380204149d0efe33 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 68.24483162045645 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/scidocs name: MTEB SCIDOCS config: default split: test revision: f8c2fcf00f625baaa80f62ec5bd9e1fff3b8ae88 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 4.793 - type: map_at_10 value: 13.092 - type: map_at_100 value: 15.434000000000001 - type: map_at_1000 value: 15.748999999999999 - type: map_at_3 value: 9.139 - type: map_at_5 value: 11.033 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 23.599999999999998 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 35.892 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 36.962 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.009 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 32.550000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 34.415 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 23.599999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 21.932 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 30.433 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 35.668 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 20.483999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 17.964 - type: precision_at_1 value: 23.599999999999998 - type: precision_at_10 value: 11.63 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.383 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.363 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.567 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.06 - type: recall_at_1 value: 4.793 - type: recall_at_10 value: 23.558 - type: recall_at_100 value: 48.376999999999995 - 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type: manhattan_f1 value: 79.54455087655883 - type: manhattan_precision value: 74.96763643796416 - type: manhattan_recall value: 84.71666153372344 - type: max_accuracy value: 89.5855163581325 - type: max_ap value: 87.51158697451964 - type: max_f1 value: 79.54455087655883 language: - en license: cc-by-nc-4.0 ---

Linq-AI-Research/Linq-Embed-Mistral

**Linq-Embed-Mistral** Linq-Embed-Mistral has been developed by building upon the foundations of the [E5-mistral-7b-instruct](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct) and [Mistral-7B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1) models. We focus on improving text retrieval using advanced data refinement methods, including sophisticated data crafting, data filtering, and negative mining guided by teacher models, which are highly tailored to each task, to improve the quality of the synthetic data generated by LLM. These methods are applied to both existing benchmark dataset and highly tailored synthetic dataset generated via LLMs. Our efforts primarily aim to create high-quality triplet datasets (query, positive example, negative example), significantly improving text retrieval performance. Linq-Embed-Mistral performs well in the MTEB benchmarks (as of May 29, 2024). The model excels in retrieval tasks, ranking **`1st`** among all models listed on the MTEB leaderboard with a performance score of **`60.2`**. This outstanding performance underscores its superior capability in enhancing search precision and reliability. The model achieves an average score of **`68.2`** across 56 datasets in the MTEB benchmarks, making it the highest-ranking publicly accessible model and third overall. This project is for research purposes only. Third-party datasets may be subject to additional terms and conditions under their associated licenses. Please refer to specific papers for more details: - [MTEB benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316) - [Mistral](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06825) - [E5-mistral-7b-instruct](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.00368.pdf) For more details, refer to [this blog post](https://getlinq.com/blog/linq-embed-mistral/) and [this report](https://huggingface.co/Linq-AI-Research/Linq-Embed-Mistral/blob/main/LinqAIResearch2024_Linq-Embed-Mistral.pdf). ## How to use ### Transformers Here is an example of how to encode queries and passages from the Mr.TyDi training dataset. ```python import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from torch import Tensor from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel def last_token_pool(last_hidden_states: Tensor, attention_mask: Tensor) -> Tensor: left_padding = (attention_mask[:, -1].sum() == attention_mask.shape[0]) if left_padding: return last_hidden_states[:, -1] else: sequence_lengths = attention_mask.sum(dim=1) - 1 batch_size = last_hidden_states.shape[0] return last_hidden_states[torch.arange(batch_size, device=last_hidden_states.device), sequence_lengths] def get_detailed_instruct(task_description: str, query: str) -> str: return f'Instruct: {task_description}\nQuery: {query}' # Each query must come with a one-sentence instruction that describes the task task = 'Given a question, retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question' queries = [ get_detailed_instruct(task, '최초의 원자력 발전소는 무엇인가?'), get_detailed_instruct(task, 'Who invented Hangul?') ] # No need to add instruction for retrieval documents passages = [ "현재 사용되는 핵분열 방식을 이용한 전력생산은 1948년 9월 미국 테네시주 오크리지에 설치된 X-10 흑연원자로에서 전구의 불을 밝히는 데 사용되면서 시작되었다. 그리고 1954년 6월에 구소련의 오브닌스크에 건설된 흑연감속 비등경수 압력관형 원자로를 사용한 오브닌스크 원자력 발전소가 시험적으로 전력생산을 시작하였고, 최초의 상업용 원자력 엉더이로를 사용한 영국 셀라필드 원자력 단지에 위치한 콜더 홀(Calder Hall) 원자력 발전소로, 1956년 10월 17일 상업 운전을 시작하였다.", "Hangul was personally created and promulgated by the fourth king of the Joseon dynasty, Sejong the Great.[1][2] Sejong's scholarly institute, the Hall of Worthies, is often credited with the work, and at least one of its scholars was heavily involved in its creation, but it appears to have also been a personal project of Sejong." ] # Load model and tokenizer tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('Linq-AI-Research/Linq-Embed-Mistral') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('Linq-AI-Research/Linq-Embed-Mistral') max_length = 4096 input_texts = [*queries, *passages] # Tokenize the input texts batch_dict = tokenizer(input_texts, max_length=max_length, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt") outputs = model(**batch_dict) embeddings = last_token_pool(outputs.last_hidden_state, batch_dict['attention_mask']) # Normalize embeddings embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1) scores = (embeddings[:2] @ embeddings[2:].T) * 100 print(scores.tolist()) # [[73.72909545898438, 30.122783660888672], [29.155078887939453, 79.25374603271484]] ``` ### MTEB Benchmark Evaluation Check out [unilm/e5](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/e5) to reproduce evaluation results on the [BEIR](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08663) and [MTEB](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316) benchmark. ## Evaluation Result ### MTEB (as of May 29, 2024) | Model Name | Retrieval (15) | Average (56) | | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :------------: | :----------: | | [Linq-Embed-Mistral](https://huggingface.co/Linq-AI-Research/Linq-Embed-Mistral) | 60.2 | 68.2 | | [NV-Embed-v1](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NV-Embed-v1) | 59.4 | 69.3 | | [SFR-Embedding-Mistral](https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/SFR-Embedding-Mistral) | 59.0 | 67.6 | | [voyage-large-2-instruct](https://docs.voyageai.com/docs/embeddings) | 58.3 | 68.3 | | [GritLM-7B](https://huggingface.co/GritLM/GritLM-7B) | 57.4 | 66.8 | | [voyage-lite-02-instruct](https://docs.voyageai.com/docs/embeddings) | 56.6 | 67.1 | |[gte-Qwen1.5-7B-instruct](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen1.5-7B-instruct)| 56.2 | 67.3 | | [e5-mistral-7b-instruct](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct) | 56.9 | 66.6 | |[google-gecko.text-embedding-preview-0409](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/embeddings/get-text-embeddings?hl=ko#latest_models)| 55.7 | 66.3 | |[text-embedding-3-large](https://openai.com/index/new-embedding-models-and-api-updates/)| 55.4 | 64.6 | |[Cohere-embed-english-v3.0](https://huggingface.co/Cohere/Cohere-embed-english-v3.0)| 55.0 | 64.5 | # Linq Research Team. - [Junseong Kim](https://huggingface.co/Junseong) - [Seolhwa Lee](https://huggingface.co/Seolhwa) - [Jihoon Kwon](https://huggingface.co/Mayfull) - [Sangmo Gu](https://huggingface.co/karma-os) - Yejin Kim - Minkyung Cho - Jy-yong Sohn - Chanyeol Choi # Citation ```bibtex @misc{LinqAIResearch2024, title={Linq-Embed-Mistral:Elevating Text Retrieval with Improved GPT Data Through Task-Specific Control and Quality Refinement}, author={Junseong Kim, Seolhwa Lee, Jihoon Kwon, Sangmo Gu, Yejin Kim, Minkyung Cho, Jy-yong Sohn, Chanyeol Choi}, howpublished={Linq AI Research Blog}, year={2024}, url={https://getlinq.com/blog/linq-embed-mistral/} } ```