diff --git "a/China/5.PetroChina_$218.98 B_Energy/2021/results.txt" "b/China/5.PetroChina_$218.98 B_Energy/2021/results.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/China/5.PetroChina_$218.98 B_Energy/2021/results.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,21308 @@ +1,983,205 +(852) 2899 2010 +(852) 2899 2390 +hko@petrochina.com.hk +Legal Address of the Company: +16 Andelu +Postal Code: +89 Queensway, Hong Kong +Principal Place of Business: +Registered Address of the Company: +Internet Website: +Company's Email Address: +Newspapers for Information Disclosure: +Dongcheng District +Beijing, PRC +Postal Code: +100011 +Suite 3705, Tower 2, Lippo Centre +Email Address: +No. 9 Dongzhimen North Street +Dongcheng District +Beijing, PRC +86(10) 5998 6959 +86(10) 6209 9559 +liangg@petrochina.com.cn +Wei Fang +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +CORPORATE PROFILE +Chief Representative of the Hong Kong +Representative Office: +Address: +Telephone: +Facsimile: +003 +Liang Gang +No. 9 Dongzhimen North Street +Dongcheng District +100007 +PetroChina +601857 +Hong Kong Stock Exchange +PETROCHINA +857 +The New York Stock Exchange +PTR +Shanghai Stock Exchange +004 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +PetroChina +Other relevant information: +Names and Addresses of Auditors of the Company: +Domestic Auditors: +Name: +Address: +CORPORATE PROFILE +Beijing, PRC +ADSS: +Symbol: +Stock Name: +16 Andelu +Dongcheng District +Beijing, PRC +http://www.petrochina.com.cn +zhouyunpeng@petrochina.com.cn +A shares: China Securities Journal, Shanghai +Securities, News and Securities Times and +Securities Daily +Stock Code: +Internet website publishing this annual report designated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission: +http://www.sse.com.cn +No. 9 Dongzhimen North Street, Dongcheng District, +Beijing, PRC +Places of Listing: +A shares: +Stock Name: +Stock Code: +H shares: +Copies of this annual report are available at: +zhouyunpeng@petrochina.com.cn +86(10) 6209 9557 +86(10) 5998 2622 +025 DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +039 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS +048 CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS +058 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +072 SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS AND SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS +074 DIRECTORS' REPORT +018 BUSINESS REVIEW +083 REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE +102 RELEVANT INFORMATION ON CORPORATE BONDS +109 INFORMATION ON CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +112 PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH CHINA ACCOUNTING STANDARDS +206 PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS +285 CORPORATE INFORMATION +087 DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +289 DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION +014 CHAIRMAN'S REPORT +006 SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS +PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +(a joint stock limited company incorporated +in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) +Hong Kong Stock Exchange Stock Code: 857 New York Stock Exchange Symbol: PTR Shanghai Stock Exchange Stock Code: 601857 +009 CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDINGS AND INFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDERS +PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +PetroChina +CONTENTS +002 IMPORTANT NOTICE +003 CORPORATE PROFILE +PetroChina +290 CONFIRMATION FROM THE DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT +IMPORTANT NOTICE +IMPORTANT NOTICE +Telephone: +Facsimile: +Email Address: +Representative on Securities Matters: +Address: +Telephone: +Facsimile: +Address: +Email address: +PetroChina Company Limited +Dai Houliang +Chai Shouping +No. 9 Dongzhimen North Street +Dongcheng District +Beijing, PRC +中國石油天然氣股份有限公司 +Secretary to the Board: +Legal Representative of the Company: +English Name of the Company: +The Board of Directors (the "Board" or "Board of Directors") of PetroChina Company Limited (the +"Company"), the Supervisory Committee and the Directors, Supervisors and senior management of the +Company warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the information contained in this annual +report and that there are no material omissions from, or misrepresentation or misleading statements contained +in this annual report, and jointly and severally accept full responsibility thereof. +The 2021 Annual Report has been approved at the fourteenth meeting of the eighth session of the +Board in 2021. Mr. Liu Yuezhen, a Non-executive Director, and Mr. Huang Yongzhang, an Executive Director +and President, were absent from the fourteenth meeting of the eighth session of the Board due to work +arrangement, but had authorized Mr. Jiao Fangzheng, a Non-executive Director and Mr. Ren Lixin, an +Executive Director and senior Vice President in writing, respectively, to attend the meeting and exercise the +voting rights on their behalf. Mr. Dai Houliang, Chairman of the Company, Mr. Huang Yongzhang, Director +and President of the Company, and Mr. Chai Shouping, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, warrant the +truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial statements in this annual report. No substantial +shareholder of the Company has utilised the funds of the Company for non-operating purposes. +The financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group") have been prepared in +accordance with China Accounting Standards ("CAS") and International Financial Reporting Standards +("IFRS"), respectively. The financial statements of the Group for 2021, which have been prepared in +accordance with CAS and IFRS, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP and +PricewaterhouseCoopers, respectively. Both firms have issued unqualified opinions on the financial +statements. +In overall view of the operating results, financial position and cash flow, to procure return for the +shareholders, the fourteenth meeting of the eighth session of the Board recommends a final cash dividend of +RMB0.09622 yuan (inclusive of applicable tax) per share for 2021 to all shareholders, based on the total share +capital of the Company as at December 31, 2021, namely 183,020,977,818 shares. The total amount of the +cash dividend reaches RMB17.61 billion. The proposed final dividend is subject to shareholders' review and +approval at the forthcoming 2021 annual general meeting to be held on June 9, 2022. +This annual report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial position, +operational results and business of the Group. These forward-looking statements are, by their names, subject +to significant risk and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may +occur in the future and are beyond our control. The forward-looking statements reflect the Group's current +views with respect of future events and are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ +from information contained in the forward-looking statements. +002 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +CORPORATE PROFILE +CORPORATE PROFILE +PetroChina +The Company was established as a joint stock company with limited liability under the Company Law +of the People's Republic of China (the "PRC" or "China") (the "Company Law") on November 5, 1999 as +part of the restructuring of China National Petroleum Corporation ("CNPC"). On December 19, 2017, +石油天然氣集團公司, the Chinese name of CNPC was changed into 中國石油天然氣集團有限公司(“CNPC” +before and after the change of name). +The Group is the largest oil and gas producer and seller occupying a leading position in the oil and +gas industry in the PRC and one of the largest companies in the PRC in terms of revenue and one of +the largest oil companies in the world. The Group principally engages in, among others, the exploration, +development, transmission, production and sales of crude oil and natural gas; the refining of petroleum and +petroleum products; the production and sales of basic and derivative chemical products and other chemical +products; the marketing and trading of refined products and non-oil products; and the transmission and +sales of natural gas. +The American Depositary Shares (the "ADSS"), H shares and A shares of the Company were listed +on the New York Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong limited ("HKSE" or "Hong Kong +Stock Exchange") and Shanghai Stock Exchange on April 6, 2000, April 7, 2000 and November 5, 2007, +respectively. +Registered Chinese Name of the Company: +Signing accountants: +PetroChina +PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP +2 Corporate Avenue +21,333 +14,479 +22,526 +Non-controlling interest +23,537 +53,036 +20,944 +45,682 +92,170 +Owners of the Company +Attributable to: +39,395 +73,980 +67,015 +19,006 +33,485 +15,858 +share attributable to owners of +2,502,262 +Total assets +PricewaterhouseCoopers +430,294 +0.13 +0.29 +438,241 +2,002,636 +Basic and diluted earnings per +0.25 +466,913 +2,265,997 +2,021,424 +Total non-current assets +480,838 +Total current assets +0.50 +the Company (RMB) (1) +0.10 +486,767 +2,001,359 +2,488,126 +114,696 +(16,296) +2018 +2,374,934 +2019 +2,516,810 +As at or for the year ended December 31 +2020 +1,933,836 +2,614,349 +2021 +Revenue +2017 +2,032,298 +Items +1. Key Financial Data Prepared under IFRS +SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA +AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS +SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS +005 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Central, Hong Kong, PRC +Unit: RMB Million +Profit for the year +Profit from operations +75,937 +(42,790) +(36,199) +(22,588) +(43,507) +Income tax expense +55,691 +161,153 +116,770 +56,073 +158,203 +Profit before income tax expense +70,836 +122,942 +121,762 +103,214 +2,732,910 +2,440,877 +2,413,499 +(332,948) +(181,986) +(213,032) +activities +Net cash flows used for investing +353,256 +368,729 +(267,812) (243,790) +359,610 +341,469 +activities +Net cash flows from operating +219,346 +256,106 +296,776 +318,575 +246,493 +Net cash flows used for +Return on net assets (%) +202 Hu Bin Road +Huangpu District, Shanghai, PRC +Zhao Juan, CPA +Li Dan, CPA +Overseas Auditors: +Name: +financing activities +Address: +Note: (1) As at December 31, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively, basic and diluted earnings per share were +calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the owners of the Company with the number of issued shares +of 183,021 million for each of these financial years. +(96,746) +2.0 +(125,703) +4.4 +(27,276) +3.7 +(99,400) +1.6 +(107,971) +7.3 +006 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +251,178 +Capital expenditures +Other financial data +1,093,393 +Total liabilities +446,960 +435,556 +627,186 +516,087 +1,121,505 +575,235 +588,551 +596,430 +661,419 +605,418 +518,158 +Total current liabilities +Total non-current liabilities +1,288,605 +1,031,986 +1,035,511 +185,416 +1,377,988 +195,108 +1,408,891 +214,149 +1,444,305 +1,192,572 +1,213,783 +1,230,156 +1,215,158 +151,463 +1,366,621 +1,408,869 +Total equity +145,308 +Non-controlling interest +1,263,561 +Owners of the Company +Attributable to: +Equity +11/F, PricewaterhouseCoopers Centre +22/F, Prince's Building +Public Interest Entity Auditor registered in +accordance with the Financial Reporting Council +Ordinance +095 +PetroChina +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +088 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Duan Liangwei, aged 54, is a Director of the +Company, and serves concurrently as a Director, Deputy +Secretary of the Party committee, and Head Office +Secretary of the Party committee of CNPC. Mr. Duan is +a professor-level senior engineer and holds a doctor's +degree. He has extensive working experience in China's +oil and petrochemical industry. Mr. Duan worked as the +deputy general manager, safety director, and member of +the Party committee of Jilin Petrochemical Branch from +February 2006, and concurrently as secretary of the Party +committee and general manager of Jilin Fuel Ethanol Co., +Ltd. from March 2010. He served as general manager +and deputy secretary of the Party committee of Dagang +Hou Qijun, aged 55, is the Vice Chairman of +the Company and serves concurrently as a Director, +President and Deputy Secretary of the Party committee +of CNPC. Mr. Hou is a professor-level senior engineer with +a doctorate degree, who has rich working experience +in China's petroleum and natural gas industry. Mr. Hou +was appointed as director and vice president of Daqing +Oilfield in October 2002, and as president and deputy +secretary of the Party committee of Jilin Oilfield Branch +in October 2004. He was appointed as secretary of the +Party committee and vice president of PetroChina Natural +Gas and Pipeline Company in September 2011, and +concurrently as director-general and deputy secretary +of the Party committee of PetroChina Oil & Gas Control +Centre in March 2012. He was appointed as the general +manager of the planning department of the Company +in November 2013 and as the Vice President of CNPC +in March 2017, and concurrently as deputy secretary +of the Party committee and president of the Company's +Exploration and Production Branch in April 2017. Mr. +Hou was appointed as the Director and Vice President of +the Company in June 2017, and as the President of the +Company in March 2019. He was appointed as director, +president and deputy secretary of the Party committee of +PipeChina in October 2019, and as a Director, President +and Deputy Secretary of the Party committee of CNPC +in July 2021. In October 2021, he was appointed as the +Director and Vice Chairman of the Company. +Dai Houliang, aged 58, is the Chairman of the +Company, concurrently serving as the Party Secretary +and Chairman of CNPC. Mr. Dai is a professor-level senior +engineer with a doctorate degree and is an alternate +member of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist +Party of China. He is an academician of the Chinese +Academy of Engineering and has substantial working +experience in China's petroleum and petrochemical +industry. In December 1997, he was appointed as +vice president of Yangzi Petrochemical Corporation, +and served as director and vice president of Yangzi +Petrochemical Co., Ltd. In April 1998. From July 2002, he +became vice chairman, president and a member of the +standing Party committee of Yangzi Petrochemical Co., +Ltd., and director of Yangzi Petrochemical Corporation. +In December 2003, he served as the chairman, president +and a member of the standing Party committee of Yangzi +Petrochemical Co., Ltd. and concurrently as chairman of +Yangzi Petrochemical Corporation, and from November +2004, concurrently as chairman of BASF-YPC Company +Limited. From September 2005, he served as deputy +chief financial officer of China Petroleum & Chemical +Corporation ("Sinopec Corp."), vice president and deputy +chief financial officer of Sinopec Corp. in November 2005, +and as director, senior vice president and chief financial +officer of Sinopec Corp from May 2006. In June 2008, he +was concurrently appointed as a member of the Party +committee of China Petrochemical Corporation ("Sinopec +Group"). From May 2016, he served as the president, +director and the deputy Party secretary of Sinopec +Group, and served as vice chairman and the president of +Sinopec Corp. in August 2016, as the chairman and the +president of Sinopec Corp. from May 2018. In July 2018, +he concurrently served as the Chairman and the Party +secretariat of Sinopec Group. Mr. Dai was appointed as +the Chairman and the Party Secretary of CNPC in January +2020. Since March 2020, he has been appointed as a +Director, and also concurrently serving as Chairman of the +Company. +Brief Biography of Directors: +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 087 +The above remunerations are pre-tax amounts paid on a calendar year basis, including salaries, allowance, other benefits, contributions +to retirement benefit schemes etc. +Mr. Ren Lixin is remunerated by the Company from September 2021. +Mr. Huang Yongzhang is remunerated by the Company from April 2021. +Mr. Duan Liangwei resigned from the office of President of the Company in March 2021, and was redesignated from Executive Director to +Non-executive Director with no further remuneration being received from the Company. +Note: +0 +0 +No +575 +2020.06- +2023.06 +Petrochemical Branch from September 2011. He served +as general manager and deputy secretary of the Party +committee of Dalian Petrochemical Branch, manager of +Dalian Petrochemical Company, and the director of the +Enterprise Coordination Committee of Dalian Area from +July 2013. He served as Vice President of CNPC from +March 2017, and concurrently as Safety Director of CNPC +from April 2017. Mr. Duan was appointed as a Director of +the Company from June 2017, and concurrently became a +member of the Party committee of CNPC from September +2019. Mr. Duan was appointed as the President of the +Company in March 2020, and the Director and Deputy +Secretary of the Party committee of CNPC in September +2020. Since October 2020, Mr. Duan concurrently served +as the Head Office Secretary of the Party committee of +CNPC. +Liu Yuezhen, aged 60, is a Director of the Company. +Mr. Liu is a professor-level senior accountant, holds a +master's degree, and has extensive working experience +in accounting industry. He served as the deputy general +manager and chief accountant of AVIC Jianghan Aviation +Life-saving Appliance Corporation from March 1996, +the general manager of Jianghan Aviation Life-saving +Appliance Corporation and concurrently a director of +610 Research Institute from February 2000, the chairman +and general manager of AVIC Beijing Qingyun Aviation +Instruments Co., Ltd. from May 2003, the chief accountant +of CASIC (Group) Company from November 2006, and a +member of the Party committee and chief accountant of +CASIC (Group) Company from December 2007. He has +served as a member of the Party committee and Chief +Accountant of CNPC since December 2013. From May +2014, Mr. Liu has been appointed as a Director of the +Company. +Jiao Fangzheng, aged 59, is a Director of the +Company and member of the Party committee and +Vice President of CNPC. Mr. Jiao is a professor-level +senior engineer with a doctorate degree and has +substantial working experience in China's petroleum +and petrochemical industry. In January 1999, he was +appointed as chief geologist in Zhongyuan Petroleum +Exploration Bureau of China Petrochemical Corporation. +In February 2000, he was appointed as vice president and +chief geologist of Sinopec Zhongyuan Oilfield Company. +In July 2000, he was appointed as deputy director +general and member of the Party committee of Sinopec +Petroleum Exploration & Development Research Institute. +In March 2001, he was appointed as deputy director +general of Sinopec Oilfield Exploration & Production +Department. In June 2004, he was appointed as director +general and deputy secretary to the Party Committee +of Northwest Petroleum Bureau of China Petrochemical +Corporation, and president of Sinopec Northwest Branch +Company. In October 2006, he was appointed as vice +president of Sinopec Corp. In July 2010, he concurrently +served as the director general of Sinopec Exploration & +Production Department. In July 2014, he was appointed +as member of the Party committee and vice president of +China Petrochemical Corporation. In September 2014, he +concurrently served as chairman of the board of directors +of Sinopec Oilfield Service Corporation. In May 2015, he +concurrently elected as director and senior vice president +of Sinopec Corp. In June 2018, he served as a member of +the Party committee and Vice President of CNPC. In June +2019, he was appointed as Director of the Company. +(2) Supervisors +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +091 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Jiang, Simon X., aged 68, is currently an Independent +Non-executive Director of the Company. Mr. Jiang has +been an independent non-executive director of COSCO +SHIPPING International (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. since +April 2007. He is chairman of Cyber City International +Limited. Mr. Jiang is also a director of China Foundation +for Disabled Persons, and a senior associate at the Judge +Business School of Cambridge University of England. He +is currently a member of the United Nations Investments +Committee. Mr. Jiang received his bachelor's degree +from Beijing Foreign Studies University, master's degree +from Australian National University and Ph.D degree in +Economics from Cambridge University of England. Mr. +Jiang has investment management experience. Mr. Jiang +was the deputy chief of United Nations Joint Staff Pension +Fund Investment Management and work as a member of +its Investment Committee till now. He was a member of +the 11th and 12th Sessions of the National Committee of +the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, +an independent director of China Oilfield Services Limited +("COSL"), an independent director of Greenland Hong +Kong Holdings Limited, Nokia Corporation, and Sinopec +Corp. From June 2020, Mr. Jiang was appointed as the +Independent Non-executive Director of the Company. +Cai Jinyong, aged 62, is the Independent Non- +executive Director of the Company. Mr. Cai is a partner +of Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) and concurrently +a board member of Aon Corporation. Mr. Cai received +bachelor's degree in science from Peking University and +doctoral degree of economics from Boston University. +Mr. Cai has over 30 years working experience in finance +service industry, before joining GIP in 2019, he has working +experience in TPG Group, World Bank Group, Goldman +Sachs Group, Inc. and Morgan Stanley. Mr. Cai worked +at Central Europe Bureau of the Head Office of the World +Bank in charge of energy sectors from 1990 to 1994. From +1994 to 2000, he served in Morgan Stanley and was a +team member which established China International +Capital Corporation Limited (the first domestic joint +venture investment bank in the PRC). From 2000 to 2012, +he worked in Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., where he was +in charge of the PRC Investment Banking Business. From +2012 to 2016, he served as CEO of International Finance +Corporation of the World Bank Group. From 2016 to 2018, +he led infrastructure business in emerging economies +at TPG. From June 2020, Mr. Cai was appointed as the +Independent Non-executive Director of the Company. +committee of the board of Rio Tinto plc. He is also a member +of the Defense Council for the UK Government, serving +as the chairman of audit and risk management currently. +Mr. Simon Henry was appointed as an Independent Non- +executive Director of the Company from June 2017. +PetroChina +executive Director +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +Simon Henry, aged 60, is an Independent Non- +executive Director of the Company and also a fellow of the +UK Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, who +has experience in areas such as finance management, +strategic planning, marketing and investor relations. Mr. +Simon Henry obtained a first class Bachelor's degree in +mathematics from Cambridge University in 1982 and was +awarded a Master's degree in 1986 from Cambridge. He +joined Royal Dutch Shell in 1982. He acted for 8 years +until March 2017 as executive director of the board and +chief finance officer of Royal Dutch Shell. He now serves +as a non-executive director and chairman of the audit +Tokuchi Tatsuhito, aged 69, is an Independent +Non-executive Director of the Company. He is also an +independent director of Daiwa Securities (China) Co., Ltd. +and an executive director and research fellow of the Center +for Industrial Development and Environment Governance +(CIDEG), Tsinghua University, a senior fellow of Rebuild +Japan Initiative Foundation. Mr. Tokuchi graduated from +the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, +Peking University, and received his master degree (East +Asian Economy) from the Center for East Asian Studies +of Stanford University. He has held the positions including +a member & experts adviser to the Foreign Advisory +Committee of State Administration of Foreign Experts +Affairs, the PRC, the general manager of Investment +Banking Division of Daiwa Securities SMBC Co., Ltd., +the president of Daiwa Securities Singapore Limited, the +Executive Vice President of Daiwa Securities (Hong Kong) +Inc., the vice president of Daiwa Securities (America) +Inc., the vice chairman of Singapore Investment Banking +Association, the vice president, managing director and the +chairman of the Investment Banking Committee of CITIC +Securities Co., Ltd., and the chairman of board of the CITIC +Securities International Co., Ltd. In 2009, Mr. Tokuchi was +awarded the China Friendship Award, China's award for +foreigners. Mr. Tokuchi was appointed as an Independent +Non-executive Director of the Company from June 2017. +Elsie Leung Oi-sie, aged 82, is an Independent +Non-executive Director of the Company, a consultant of +lu, Lai & Li Solicitors & Notaries, and an independent +non-executive director of China Life Insurance Company +Limited and China Resources Power Holdings Co., Ltd. +Ms. Leung obtained her LLM degree from the University +of Hong Kong, and is an academician of College of +International Marriage Law. She holds the practicing +qualifications for attorney of Hong Kong and Britain. Ms. +Leung was the first Secretary for Justice of the Hong Kong +Special Administrative Region and a member of Executive +Council of HKSAR. Ms. Leung was appointed as a Justice +of the Peace, a Notary Public, and a China-Appointed +Attesting Officer, and was awarded a Grand Bauhinia +Medal. Ms. Leung was appointed as an Independent +Ren Lixin, aged 54, is a Director and the senior Vice +President of the Company and concurrently serves as +a member of the Party committee and Vice President of +CNPC. Mr. Ren is a professor-level senior engineer with +a bachelor's degree, who has rich working experience in +China's petroleum and petrochemical industry. Mr. Ren +was appointed as a member of the Party committee and +the vice president of Dushanzi Petrochemical Branch +Company in September 2005, and was then appointed +as president, deputy secretary of the Party committee +and safety director of Dushanzi Petrochemical Branch +Company in October 2018, and concurrently as the +executive director and president of Xinjiang Dushanzi +Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Mr. Ren was appointed as +president and deputy secretary of the Party committee +of the Refinery and Chemical Branch of the Company in +March 2021. He was appointed as a member of the Party +committee and a Vice President of CNPC in June 2021. +In August 2021, he was appointed as the senior Vice +President of the Company and in October 2021, he was +appointed as the Director of the Company. +Non-executive Director of the Company from June 2017. +Corporation in April 2020, Director of the Company in +September 2020 and President of the Company in March +2021. +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 089 +Huang Yongzhang, aged 55, is a Director and +President of the Company and serves concurrently as +a member of the Party committee, Vice President and +Safety Director of CNPC. Mr. Huang is a professor-level +senior engineer and holds a doctor's degree. He has rich +working experience in China's petroleum and natural gas +industry. He served as, inter alia, Vice President of CNPC +International (Nile) Ltd., Vice President and concurrently +as safety director of China National Oil Exploration and +Development Corporation, and the Executive Vice +President of CNPC Middle East Corporation. He served as +leader of the coordination group of CNPC Middle East and +General Manager of CNPC Middle East Corporation from +January 2018. He was appointed as a member of the Party +committee, Vice President of China National Petroleum +090 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Information on the current Supervisors is set out below: +68 +M +0 +No +527 +2017.06- +Independent non- +executive Director +69 +69 +M +Tokuchi Tatsuhito +2023.06 +executive Director +0 +0 +No +556 +2017.06- +Independent non- +22 +82 +0 +2023.06 +Simon Henry +M +Jiang, Simon X. +2023.06 +0 +0 +No +575 +2020.06- +Independent non- +executive Director +62 +Independent non- +M +2023.06 +0 +0 +No +499 +2017.06- +Independent non- +executive Director +60 +60 +Cai Jinyong +Remuneration +Whether +Number of Shares held +in the Company +0 +No +1,433 +59 +M +2017.06- +appointed by +Fu Suotang +Supervisor +2023.06 +0 +0 +Yes +0 +0 +Yes +Supervisor +59 +M +0 +employees' +2023.06 +representatives +employees' +representatives +58 +M +Liu Xianhua +appointed by +Supervisor +representatives +0 +0 +Wang Liang +No +2023.06 +employees' +1,255 +58 +M +2014.05- +appointed by +Li Jiamin +Supervisor +2 +2017.10- +2023.06 +56 Supervisor +0 +Yes +Supervisory +59 +M +Lv Bo +2020.11- +Chairman of +31, 2021 +0 +31, 2020 +As at +December December +from offices +held in CNPC +remuneration +received +before tax +received from +the Company in +2021 (RMB'000) +Term +Age Position +Gender +Name +As at +F +2023.11 +2014.05- +M +Lu Yaozhong +2017.06- +2023.06 +0 +0 +Yes +0 +0 +Committee +Yes +58 +M +Jiang Lifu +2014.10- +2023.06 +Supervisor +60 +M +Zhang Fengshan +Supervisor +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +LL +2023.03 +Zhang Minglu +1,422 +Chief Engineer +0 +0 +No +2017.12- +58 +M +Yang Jigang +Vice President and +1,472 +0 +0 +No +2017.01- +Secretary to the Board +60 +M +M +58 +Safety Director +2021.07- +PetroChina +Li Jiamin, aged 58, is a Supervisor of the Company +appointed by its employees' representatives and +concurrently serves as the Director of the Party and Masses' +affairs Department of the Company. Mr. Li. concurrently +serves as the Director of the Party and Masses' affairs +Department, the Head Office Executive Deputy Secretary +of the Party committee, and the Deputy Director of the +Party Organisation Department of CNPC. Mr. Li is a +professor-level senior engineer with a master's degree and +has extensive work experience in China's petrochemical +industry. He has been the deputy general manager and +chief security officer and member of the Party committee +of Lanzhou Petrochemical Branch Company from August +2004. He was appointed as the general manager and +vice Party secretariat of Lanzhou Petrochemical Branch +Company and the general manager of Lanzhou Petroleum +& Chemical Company in March 2012. He was appointed +as a Supervisor representing employees of the Company +in May 2014. From November 2017, he served as the +Party secretariat and general manager of Lanzhou +Petrochemical Branch Company and the executive +director and general manager of Lanzhou Petroleum & +Chemical Co., Ltd. From August 2020, Mr. Li served as +the General Manager of the corporate culture department +and concurrently the General Manager (Minister, Director) +of the CNPC's ideological and political work department +(party group propaganda department, corporate culture +department, press office). From December 2020, Mr. Li +has served as the Director of the Party and Masses' affairs +Department, concurrently as the Director of the Party and +Masses' affairs Department, the Head Office Executive +Deputy Secretary of the Party committee, and the Deputy +Director of the Party Organisation Department of CNPC. +096 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Li Luguang, aged 59, is a Vice President of the +Company. As a professor-level senior engineer and a +doctorate degree holder, Mr. Li has rich working experience +in China petroleum industry. He served as the deputy +general manager and Party member of Southwest Oil +2014. Mr. Sun was appointed as the general manager +of Science and Technology Management Department of +the Company and the general manager of Science and +Technology Management Department of CNPC in July +2015. From March 2016, he has concurrently served as the +executive director and general manager of Daqing Oilfield +Co., Ltd., director of Daqing Petroleum Administration +Bureau and vice Party secretariat of Daqing Oilfield. From +October 2018, he concurrently served as the executive +director of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd., the Party secretariat +of Daqing Oilfield, and the executive director of Daqing +Petroleum Administration Bureau Co., Ltd. He ceased to +hold the above three positions from June 2021. From July +2021, he has concurrently served as the Chief Geologist +of the Company. +Sun Longde, aged 59, is a Vice President of the +Company, and concurrently the Chief Geologist of the +Company. Mr. Sun is a professor-level senior engineer +and holds a doctorate degree. He is an academician +of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He has rich +working experience in China's oil and geological industry. +He served as the manager of Exploration & Development +Company of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau +from September 1997, chief geologist and member of +the Party committee of Tarim Petroleum Exploration & +Development Headquarters from November 1997, deputy +general manager and member of the Party committee of +Tarim Oilfield Company from September 1999 and the +general manager and Party secretariat of Tarim Oilfield +Company from July 2002. Mr. Sun was appointed as a +Vice President of the Company since June 2007. He was +elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of +Engineering in December 2011. He concurrently served +as the director of CNPC Consulting Centre from April +Brief Biography of the Senior Management: +Note: The above remunerations are pre-tax amounts paid on a calendar year basis, including salaries, allowance, other benefits, +contributions to retirement benefit schemes etc. +Chai Shouping +0 +852 +2021.07- +Vice President +55 +M +Zhu Guowen +0 +No +854 +No +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +Chief Financial Officer, +0 +Sun Longde +31, 2021 +31, 2020 +As at +December +As at +December +from offices +in 2021 +(RMB'000) held in CNPC +Term +Gender Age Position +Name +the Company remuneration +received +in the Company +Number of Shares held +Whether +Remuneration +before tax +received from +Information on current members of the senior management is set out below: +(3) Senior Management +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +M +59 +Vice President and +Chief Geologist +2007.06- +Liu Xianhua, aged 58, is a Supervisor of the +Company appointed by its employees' representatives +and concurrently serves as the chairman of PetroChina +Xinjiang Sales Company Limited. Mr. Liu is a professor- +level senior economist and holds a master's degree. +He has rich working experience in China's oil and +petrochemical industry. He served as the general manager +and vice Party secretariat of Shandong Sales Branch +from May 2005. He served as the general manager and +vice Party secretariat of North-eastern Sales Branch from +March 2012. He has been serving as the general manager +and vice Party secretariat of Liaoning Sales Branch, +and concurrently as the general manager of Liaoning +Petroleum Corporation from December 2015. Mr. Liu was +appointed as a Supervisor representing employees of +the Company in May 2016. From November 2017, Mr. Liu +served as general manager and the vice Party secretariat +of Liaoning Sales Branch and the executive director and +concurrently served as the general manager of Liaoning +Petroleum Sales Branch. In November 2021, he was +appointed the chairman of PetroChina Xinjiang Sales +Company Limited. +1,474 +2015.11- +Vice President +59 +M +Tian Jinghui +0 +0 +0 +No +2018.06- +Vice President +59 +M +Li Luguang +1,697 +0 +0 +No +1,378 +094 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Fu Suotang, aged 59, is a Supervisor of the Company +appointed by its employees' representatives. Mr. Fu is +a professor-level senior engineer and holds a doctorate +degree, with rich working experience in China's oil and +natural gas industry. Mr. Fu acted as the chief geologist and +member of the Party committee of Qinghai Oilfield Branch +from April 2007, the general manager and vice Party +secretariat of Qinghai Oilfield Branch and concurrently +the director of Qinghai Petroleum Administration Bureau +from April 2014, the general manager and vice Party +secretariat of Changqing Oilfield Branch and concurrently +the director of Changqing Petroleum Exploration Bureau +from April 2017. In June 2017, he was appointed as a +Supervisor representing employees of the Company. From +April 2018, he served as the Party secretariat and general +manager of Changqing Oilfield Branch and the executive +director and general manager of Changqing Petroleum +Exploration Bureau Co., Ltd. From October 2020, Mr. Fu +has served as executive director and Party secretary of +Changqing Oilfield Branch, and executive director and +general manager of Changqing Petroleum Exploration +Bureau. In June 2021, Mr. Fu served as the standing vice +director of the consultation centre of CNPC. +Wang Liang, aged 59, is a Supervisor of the +Company and the General Manager of Audit Department +of the Company and concurrently served as the General +Manager of Audit Department, Director and Deputy +Secretary of the Party committee of Audit Service Center +of CNPC. Mr. Wang is a professor-level senior accountant +and holds a bachelor's degree. He has rich working +experience in China's oil and gas industry. He had +worked as a director, chief accountant and member of +the Party committee in China National Petroleum Offshore +Engineering Co., Ltd. from January 2005, a member of the +Party committee and deputy director of Liaoning Provincial +Finance Department from April 2006, the chairman of +Generali China Insurance Co., Ltd. from April 2007, the +chief accountant and member of the Party committee +of CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company +Limited from February 2008, the general manager and +deputy secretary of the Party committee of CNPC Assets +Management Co., Ltd. from October 2009, the chairman, +general manager and deputy secretary of the Party +committee of Kunlun Trust Co., Ltd. from March 2014, the +chairman, secretary of the Party committee, secretary +Yes +59 Non-executive Director +M +Jiao Fangzheng +2019.06- +2023.06 +0 +0 +Yes +60 Non-executive Director +M +Liu Yuezhen +2014.05- +2023.06 +0 +0 +Yes +237 +54 Non-executive Director +0 +о +2022.06 +Executive Director, +Senior Vice President +0 +0 +No +195 +54 +M +Ren Lixin +2021.10- +M +Executive Director, +President +0 +0 +No +629 +55 +M +Huang Yongzhang +2020.09- +2023.09 +Duan Liangwei +2017.06- +2023.03 +1. Information on the Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR +MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +PetroChina +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +No +0 +0 +Note: The above remunerations are pre-tax amounts paid on a calendar year basis, including salaries, allowance, other benefits, +contributions to retirement benefit schemes etc. +092 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(1) Directors +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +Brief Biography of the Supervisors: +Lv Bo, aged 59, is currently the Chairman of the +Supervisory Committee of the Company. Mr. Lv is a senior +economist with a master's degree and has extensive +work experience in China's oil and gas industry. In +January 2002, Mr. Lv was appointed as director-general +of Human Resources Department of China National +Offshore Oil Corporation ("CNOOC"). He served as the +assistant president of CNOOC in November 2006, a +member of the Party committee of CNOOC in November +2007, and concurrently as the Head Office Secretary +of the Party committee of CNOOC in October 2008. +From April 2010, he served as a member of the Party +committee and vice president of CNOOC, and from +December 2012, concurrently as the chairman of CNOOC +Energy Technology & Services Limited, from May 2015, +concurrently as the president of CNOOC Party School, +and from December 2016, concurrently as the chairman +of Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd. and COSL. Mr. Lv +served as a member of the Party committee and Vice +President of CNPC in November 2019. From March 2020 +to October 2020, he served as a Director of the Company. +Since November 2020, he has been appointed as the +Supervisor and Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of +the Company. In September 2021, he has been appointed +as the full-time external director of central enterprise. +Zhang Fengshan, aged 60, is a Supervisor of the +Company. Mr. Zhang is a professor-level senior engineer +and holds a master's degree. He has rich working +experience in China's oil and gas industry. Mr. Zhang was +the deputy director and member of the standing Party +committee of Liaohe Oil Exploration Bureau from July +2000 and concurrently the safety director of Liaohe Oil +Exploration Bureau from May 2002, director and deputy +secretary of the Party committee of Liaohe Petroleum +Exploration Bureau from August 2004, general manager +and deputy secretary of the Party committee of Great Wall +Drilling and Exploration Company Limited from February +2008 and its executive director from July 2008. Mr. Zhang +has been the General Manager of Safety, Environment and +Energy Conservation Department of the Company and +the General Manager of Safety, Environment and Energy +Conservation Department of CNPC since June 2012. +In May 2014, he was appointed as a Supervisor of the +Company. From July 2014, Mr. Zhang has been the Safety +Director of the Company and Deputy Safety Director of +CNPC. From December 2015, Mr. Zhang was appointed +as the Director of Safety, Environment Supervision Center +of CNPC concurrently. From December 2016 to June 2021, +he has concurrently been serving as the General Manager +of the Quality, Safety and Environmental Department of the +Company and concurrently the General Manager of the +Quality, Safety and Environmental Department of CNPC. +Jiang Lifu, aged 58, is a Supervisor of the Company, +and concurrently served as the assistant to the General +Manager of CNPC. Mr. Jiang is a professor-level senior +economist and holds a doctorate degree. He has rich +working experience in China's oil and gas industry. +He had worked as Deputy General Manager of Capital +Operation Department of the Company since August +2003, Deputy Director of the Planning Department of +CNPC from May 2005, Deputy General Manager of the +Planning Department of the Company from June 2007 and +concurrently Deputy Director of the Planning Department +of CNPC. He has been the General Manager of the +Enterprise Management Department (Internal Control +and Risk Management Department) of the Company +and the General Manager of the Enterprise Management +Department (Internal Control and Risk Management +Department) of CNPC since April 2014. In October 2014, +Mr. Jiang was appointed as a Supervisor of the Company. +In April 2015, he was appointed as the General Manager +of the Reform and Corporate Management Department of +the Company and concurrently the General Manager of +the Reform and Corporate Management Department of +CNPC. In April 2021, he was appointed as the assistant to +the General Manager of CNPC. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 093 +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +Lu Yaozhong, aged 56, is a Supervisor of the +Company, and concurrently served as the General +Manager of Kunlun Capital. Mr. Lu is a professor-level +senior accountant and holds a master's degree. He has +rich working experience in China's oil and gas industry. +Mr. Lu assumed the position of the chief accountant and +member of the Party committee of the Kazakhstan branch +from December 2009, and the chief accountant and +member of the Party committee of the overseas exploration +and development branch (China National Oil and Gas +Exploration and Development Corporation) from August +2013, and the General Manager of the Capital Operation +Department of the Company, and concurrently the General +Manager of the Capital Operation Department of CNPC +from April 2017. In June 2017, Mr. Lu was appointed as +a Supervisor of the Company. In October 2021, he was +appointed as the General Manager of Kunlun Capital. +of the disciplinary committee and president of the trade +union of CNPC Assets Management Co., Ltd. from July +2014, the secretary of the Party committee, secretary of +the disciplinary committee, president of the trade union +and deputy general manager of CNPC Finance from +July 2016. He has been the General Manager of Audit +Department of the Company and concurrently the General +Manager of Audit Department, Director and Secretary of +the Party committee of Audit Service Center of CNPC from +May 2017. Mr. Wang was appointed as a Supervisor of the +Company from October 2017. From November 2017, he +served as the General Manager of the Audit Department +of the Company, and concurrently the General Manager +of the Audit Department, Director and Deputy Secretary of +the Party committee of the Audit Service Center of CNPC. +PetroChina +Elsie Leung Oi-sie +Information on the current Directors is set out below: +Whether +received +0 +0 +Yes +55 Vice Chairman +M +Hou Qijun +2021.10- +2023.03 +0 +Remuneration +before tax +received from +0 +58 Chairman +M +Dai Houliang +2020.03- +the Company remuneration As at +As at +in 2021 from offices December December +(RMB'000) held in CNPC 31, 2020 31, 2021 +Term +Gender Age Position +Name +Number of Shares held +in the Company +Yes +No +945 +2016.05- +2023.06 +Bond Name Abbreviation Code +2012 +1. Information on Bonds Issued but Not Yet Overdue of the Company +RELEVANT INFORMATION ON +CORPORATE BONDS +RELEVANT INFORMATION ON CORPORATE BONDS +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 101 +No material changes occurred during the reporting +period to the core technical teams and key technical +staff of the Company (i.e. those other than Directors, +Supervisors and Senior Management). +12. Core Technical Teams and Key +Technical Staff +a robust company strategy based on talent. It serves to +increase the calibre of its staff and its competitiveness and +helps to build a harmonious enterprise. Employee training +of the Company covers basic concepts, policies and +regulations, knowledge required for a job position, safety +awareness, cultural knowledge and technical skills as a +fundamental basis. In practice, training revolves around +four comprehensive programmes, namely, competences- +building directed at the management, technical innovation +at professional and technical staff, skill enhancement at +operators and workers and internationalisation of talent. +These training efforts are multi-dimensional and diversified +in approaches, which can better cater to the Company's +development requirements and its needs for building +high-calibre working teams. +The Company has been consistently focused on +employee training as an important means of achieving +11. Employee Training +Details on employee welfare plans of the Company +are set out in Note 34 to the financial statements prepared +in accordance with IFRS in this annual report. +10. Employee Welfare Plans +The Company has in place various equitable and +competitive remuneration systems to cater for different +positions. At regional companies, an annual salary system +is adopted for the management, a positional wage system +for supervisory, professional and technical positions and +a positional skill-based wage system for operators and +workers. In addition, subsidies are offered to those who +possess more sophisticated technical and working skills. +Each employee is remunerated according to the level of +their job position, individual competence and contribution, +and with changes in the relevant factors, such remuneration +will also be adjusted in a timely manner. +9. Employee Remuneration Policy +100.00 +417,173 +36.88 +153,862 +22.57 +94,137 +36.00 +150,202 +4.55 +18,972 +Percentage of total no. of employees (%) +Number of Employees +Total +Technical secondary and below +Polytechnic college +Issue +Date +University +Value +Corporate +2013 +20 5.04 maturity +November November November +22, 2012 22, 2012 22, 2027 +03 122211.SH +term) +12 PetroChina +(15-year +Tranche) +Bond (First +Corporate +2012 +sum repayment Shanghai +of principal at +Stock +Exchange +Annual payment +of interests, +and one lump +20 4.90 maturity +sum repayment Shanghai +of principal at +and one lump +of interests, +Annual payment +Mode of Exchange +Repayment for Listing +Stock +million) (%) +Bond +Balance +(RMB 100 Rate +November November November| +02 122210.SH 22, 2012 22, 2012 22, 2022 +term) +12 PetroChina +(10-year +Tranche) +Bond (First +Date Due Date +Master and above +The education levels of employees as at December 31, 2021 is set out below: +PetroChina +Natural Gas and Pipeline +Marketing +Refining and Chemicals +Exploration and Production +The number of employees for each of the segment as +of December 31, 2021 is set out below: +During the reporting period, the permitted indemnity +provisions to the benefit of the Directors continued to be +As at December 31, 2021, the Group had 417,173 +employees (excluding 248,405 temporary and seasonal +staff) and 287,406 retired staff. +8. Employees of the Group +Each member of the senior management of the +Company has entered into a performance agreement +with the Company. The Company's senior management +remuneration policy links financial interests of the senior +management with the Group's operating results. +7. Remuneration Policy of the Senior +Management +effective and the Company has arranged appropriate +liability insurance for Directors, Supervisors and the senior +management. +6. Permitted Indemnity Provisions +None of the Directors, Supervisors or any entity related +to the Directors and Supervisors had any material interest, +either directly or indirectly, in any transaction, arrangement +and contract of significance to which the Company or any +of its subsidiaries was a party to during the year. +5. Interests of Directors and Supervisors in +Contracts +No Director or Supervisor has entered into any +service contract with the Company which is not terminable +by the Company within one year without payment of +compensation other than statutory compensation. +4. Service Contracts of Directors and +Supervisors +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +099 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +◆自用气分可 +As at December 31, 2021, none of the Directors, +Supervisors or chief executive had any interest and short +positions in any shares, underlying shares or debentures +of the Company or any associated corporation within the +meaning of Part XV of the SFO required to be recorded in +the register mentioned under Section 352 of the SFO or as +otherwise notifiable to the Company and the Hong Kong +Stock Exchange by the Directors, Supervisors and chief +executive pursuant to the Model Code. +3. Interests of Directors, Supervisors and +chief executive in the Share Capital of the +Company +and elected Mr. Hou Qijun as the Vice Chairman of the +Company. +On October 28, 2021, the Company held the twelfth +meeting of the eighth session of Board of Directors +On October 21, 2021, the Company held the first +extraordinary shareholders' meeting of 2021 and elected +Mr. Hou Qijun and Mr. Ren Lixin as Directors of the +Company. +On September 3, 2021, Mr. Ling Xiao resigned from +his position as Vice President of the Company due to +personal reasons. +On August 25 to 26, 2021, the Company held +the eleventh meeting of the eighth session of Board of +Directors and appointed Mr. Ren Lixin as the Senior Vice +President of the Company. +PetroChina +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +Other* +Total +Number of Employees +Percentage of total no. of employees (%) +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +100.00 +417,173 +56.49 +235,661 +14.63 +61,032 +28.88 +120,480 +Percentage of total no. of employees (%) +Number of Employees +100 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Total +Technical operation +Corporate +Technology +The employee structure by profession as at December 31, 2021 is set out below: +* includes staff of the Company's headquarters, specialised subsidiaries, Exploration & Development Research Institute, Planning & +Engineering Institute, Petrochemical Research Institute and other units. +100.00 +417,173 +1.35 +5,634 +0.94 +3,928 +8.90 +37,134 +30.87 +128,785 +57.94 +241,692 +Administration +Bond (First +106 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(10-year +19 PetroChina 101900222. +MTN003 +Tranche +MTN +2019 Third +January +24, 2019 +January +22, 2019 +IB +MTN002 +19 PetroChina 101900114. +MTN +Tranche +2019 Second +Due Date +Date +Value +Issue +Date +Bond Name Abbreviation Code +PetroChina +RELEVANT INFORMATION ON CORPORATE BONDS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +102 +Market +National +Inter-bank +Bond +Exchange +Stock +100 3.45 maturity +Annual payment +of interests, +and one lump +sum repayment +of principal at +20 3.60 maturity +sum repayment Shanghai +of principal at +Exchange +2019 Fourth +Tranche +MTN +2019 Fifth +Tranche +MTN +100 3.45 maturity +of interests, +and one lump +sum repayment +of principal at +Annual payment +Mode of Exchange +Repayment for Listing +Stock +million) (%) +(RMB 100 Rate +Bond +Balance +April 9, +2023 +April 9, +2020 +April 8, +2020 +IB +20 PetroChina 102000621. +MTN001 +Tranche +MTN +Stock +2020 First +April 23, +2024 +April 23, +2019 +April 22, +2019 +IB +February +22, 2024 +February +22, 2024 +January +24, 2024 +19 PetroChina 101900221. +MTN004 +February +22, 2019 +February +21, 2019 +IB +February +22, 2019 +February +21, 2019 +IB +19 PetroChina 101900586. +MTN005 +098 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Annual payment +of interests, +and one lump +sum repayment Shanghai +of principal at +Corporate +2016 +March +3, 2016 +March +1, 2016 +04 136254.SH +term) +16 PetroChina +(10-year +Tranche) +(Second +Bond +Corporate +2016 +January +19, 2016 +January +18, 2016 +02 136165.SH +term) +16 PetroChina +(10-year +Tranche) +Bond (First +Corporate +2016 +March +15, 2023 +March +15, 2013 +March +15, 2013 +02 122240.SH +term) +13 PetroChina +Bond (Third +Tranche) +(10-year +16 PetroChina +Exchange +and one lump +of interests, +Annual payment +47 3.50 maturity +sum repayment Shanghai +of principal at Stock +Exchange +Stock +and one lump +Annual payment +of interests, +40 4.88 maturity +sum repayment Shanghai +of principal at +Exchange +Stock +23 3.70 maturity +Annual payment +of interests, +and one lump +March +24, 2026 +March +3, 2026 +January +19, 2026 +January +24, 2019 +March +24, 2016 +January +22, 2019 +IB +19 PetroChina 101900113. +MTN001 +term Notes +(MTN) +Tranche +Medium- +2019 First +March +22, 2016 +06 136319.SH +term) +January +24, 2024 +Tranche) +On July 20, 2021, the Company held the tenth meeting +of the eighth session of Board of Directors and appointed +Mr. Sun Longde as the Chief Geologist (concurrently), Mr. +Zhang Minglu as the Safety Director and Mr. Zhu Guowen +as the Vice President of the Company. +On May 10, 2021, Mr. Li Fanrong resigned from the +position of Non-executive Director and Vice Chairman +of the Company and chairman of the Investment and +Development Committee due to work arrangement. +Normal, Comply +(First Tranche) (10-year +40 +40 +40 +with relevant +N/A +Yes +term) +undertakings +2016 Corporate Bond +Normal, Comply +(First Tranche) (10-year +47 +47 +with relevant +N/A +Yes +term) +undertakings +2016 Corporate Bond +Normal, Comply +(Second Tranche) (10- +23 +23 +with relevant +N/A +Yes +year term) +2013 Corporate Bond +undertakings +undertakings +Yes +RELEVANT INFORMATION ON CORPORATE BONDS +Total +Bond Name +amount Utilized Unutilized +raised amount amount +2012 Corporate Bond +Operation of the +specific account +for proceeds +(if any) +Normal, Comply +Unit: 100 million Currency: RMB +Rectification +of the +irregular use +of proceeds +(if any) +Whether the utilization +is in accordance with +the purposes, plans +and other matters +as undertaken in the +offering circular +(First Tranche) (10-year +term) +20 +20 +with relevant +N/A +Yes +undertakings +2012 Corporate Bond +Normal, Comply +(First Tranche) (15-year +20 +20 +20 +with relevant +N/A +term) +2016 Corporate Bond +(Third Tranche) (10-year +term) +20 +100 +with relevant +N/A +Yes +undertakings +Normal, Comply +2019 Fifth Tranche MTN +100 +100 +with relevant +N/A +Yes +undertakings +Normal, Comply +2020 First Tranche MTN +100 +100 +with relevant +N/A +Yes +undertakings +Normal, Comply +2020 Second Tranche +MTN +100 +100 +with relevant +N/A +Yes +undertakings +100 +2019 Fourth Tranche MTN +Normal, Comply +undertakings +20 +20 +Normal, Comply +with relevant +N/A +Yes +undertakings +Normal, Comply +2019 First Tranche MTN +100 +100 +with relevant +N/A +Yes +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 105 +undertakings +Normal, Comply +100 +100 +with relevant +N/A +Yes +undertakings +Normal, Comply +2019 Third Tranche MTN +100 +100 +with relevant +N/A +Yes +2019 Second Tranche +MTN +On May 28, 2021, Mr. Li Wendong resigned from his +position as an employee representative Supervisor of the +Company due to work arrangement. +Collection of funds raised by issuing bonds and payment of principals and interests are made through the payment +collection account or special account, and all accounts are under normal operation. Meanwhile, the Company formulated +a plan for the use of funds raised via bonds and funds raised by issuing corporate bonds are used in accordance with +the internal procedures on fund utilization and applicable agreements. Relevant business departments carried out strict +inspections over the use of such funds to effectively ensure that all funds are used for their designated purposes, guarantee +the smooth operation of the investment, use and audit of funds raised and ensure that the funds raised via bonds are used +in accordance with the resolution of the Shareholders' General Meeting and the purpose as disclosed in the offering +circular. +3. Use of Funds Raised by Issuing Bonds +National +Inter-bank +Bond +Market +National +Inter-bank +Bond +Market +National +Inter-bank +Bond +Market +National +Inter-bank +Bond +Market +Notes: +1. Trading venue: the trading venue for 12 PetroChina 02, 12 PetroChina 03, 13 PetroChina 02, 16 PetroChina 02, 16 PetroChina 04 +and 16 PetroChina 06 is the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the trading venue for 19 PetroChina MTN001, 19 PetroChina MTN002, +19 PetroChina MTN003, 19 PetroChina MTN004, 19 PetroChina MTN005, 20 PetroChina MTN001 and 20 PetroChina MTN002 is the +national inter-bank bond market. +2. Repayment of principal and payment of interest: for 12 PetroChina 02, 12 PetroChina 03, 13 PetroChina 02, 16 PetroChina 02, 16 +PetroChina 04, 16 PetroChina 06, 19 PetroChina MTN001, 19 PetroChina MTN002, 19 PetroChina MTN003, 19 PetroChina MTN004, 19 +PetroChina MTN005, 20 PetroChina MTN001 and 20 PetroChina MTN002, payment of interests shall be made annually, and one lump +sum repayment of principal shall be made at maturity. +3. Investor suitability arrangements: 12 PetroChina 02, 12 PetroChina 03 and 13 PetroChina 02 are offered and traded publicly to public +investors (ordinary investors); 16 PetroChina 02, 16 PetroChina 04 and 16 PetroChina 06 are offered and traded publicly to qualified +investors (professional investors); 19 PetroChina MTN001, 19 PetroChina MTN002, 19 PetroChina MTN003, 19 PetroChina MTN004, 19 +PetroChina MTN005, 20 PetroChina MTN001 and 20 PetroChina MTN002 are offered and traded publicly to institutional investors in the +national inter-bank bond market. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 103 +RELEVANT INFORMATION ON CORPORATE BONDS +4. Applicable trading mechanisms: auction trading and block trading at Shanghai Stock Exchange are applicable to 12 PetroChina 02, +12 PetroChina 03, 13 PetroChina 02, 16 PetroChina 02, 16 PetroChina 04 and 16 PetroChina 06. Circulation and transfer in the national +inter-bank bond market are applicable to 19 PetroChina MTN001, 19 PetroChina MTN002, 19 PetroChina MTN003, 19 PetroChina +MTN004, 19 PetroChina MTN005, 20 PetroChina MTN001 and 20 PetroChina MTN002. +5. Interest Payment and Redemption: The principal and interest of 21 PetroChina SCP001, 21 PetroChina SCP002, 16 PetroChina MTN001, +16 PetroChina 01, 16 PetroChina 03, 16 PetroChina 05 were duly paid. The interest of 20 PetroChina MTN001, 20 PetroChina MTN002, 19 +PetroChina MTN001, 19 PetroChina MTN002, 19 PetroChina MTN003, 19 PetroChina MTN004, 19 PetroChina MTN005, 16 PetroChina +02, 16 PetroChina 04, 16 PetroChina 06, 13 PetroChina 02, 12 PetroChina 02, 12 PetroChina 03 was duly paid. +6. There are no overdue bonds issued by the Company, and there is no risk of termination of listing and trading of the bonds issued by +the Company. +7. Triggering and implementation of special clauses: 19 PetroChina MTN001 and 19 PetroChina MTN002 are attached with the option of +the issuer to adjust the coupon rate and the put option of the investors by the end of the third year. Relevant clauses have not been +triggered during the reporting period. +2. Agencies Providing Services on the Issuance and the Duration of Bonds +(1) Lead underwriters, trustees, duration management institutions, law firms and rating agencies +Name +CSC Financial Co., Ltd. +Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd. +Industrial and Commercial Bank of +China Limited +China Minsheng Bank Corp., Ltd +Bank of China Limited +Postal Savings Bank of China Co., +Ltd +China Galaxy Securities Company +Limited +CITIC Securities Company Limited +China International Capital +Corporation Limited +China Merchants Securities Co., Ltd. +BOC International (China) Co., Ltd. +Address +National +Inter-bank +Bond +Market +2/F, Towers B and E, Kaiheng Center, 2 Chaonei Street, +Dongcheng District, Beijing +National +Inter-bank +Bond +Market +April 9, +2023 +On April 29, 2021, the Company held the ninth +meeting of the eighth session of Board of Directors +and appointed Mr. Yang Jigang as the Chief Engineer +(concurrently) of the Company. +On March 25, 2021, the Company held the eighth +meeting of the eighth session of Board of Directors. Mr. +Huang Yongzhang was appointed as the President and re- +designated to be an Executive Director of the Company; +Mr. Duan Liangwei ceased to serve as the President +and re-designated to be a Non-executive Director of the +Company. +2. Change in Directors, Supervisors and the +Senior Management +was appointed as the General Manager of Daqing Oilfield +Co., Ltd. and concurrently served as the general manager +of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau Co., Ltd. In +June 2021, he was appointed as the executive director +of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. and concurrently served as +the executive director of Daqing Petroleum Administration +Bureau Co., Ltd. In July 2021, he was appointed as the +Vice President of the Company. +Zhu Guowen, aged 55, is the Vice President of +the Company, and concurrently serves as the executive +director of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd., and executive director +of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau Co., Ltd. Mr. +Zhu is a professor-level senior engineer with a doctorate +degree, and has extensive experience in the oil and gas +industry in the PRC. In March 2010, he was appointed as +the plant manager of the First Production Plant of Daqing +Oilfield Co., Ltd. In April 2013, he was appointed as the +deputy general manager of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. +and deputy director of Daqing Petroleum Administration +Bureau. In October 2018, he was appointed as the general +manager of Zhejiang Oilfield Branch. In October 2020, he +Zhang Minglu, aged 58, is the Chief Safety Director +of the Company and concurrently serves as the deputy +safety director of CNPC, the general manager of the +Quality, Health, Safety and Environment Department of +the Company and concurrently as the general manager of +the Quality, Health, Safety and Environment Department +of CNPC. Mr. Zhang is a professor-level senior engineer +with a doctorate degree, and has extensive experience in +the oil and gas industry in the PRC. In June 2008, he was +appointed as the chief geologist of Changqing Oilfield +Branch. In July 2014, he was appointed as the deputy +general manager of Changqing Oilfield Branch, and +concurrently served as safety director of the Changqing +Oilfield Branch in January 2015. In January 2019, he +was appointed as general manager of Qinghai Oilfield +Branch, and the executive director and general manager +of Qinghai Petroleum Administration Bureau Co., Ltd. In +March 2021, he was appointed as the general manager of +the Quality, Health, Safety and Environmental Department +of the Company and concurrently served as the general +manager of the Quality, Health, Safety and Environmental +Department of CNPC. In June 2021, he was appointed +as deputy safety director of CNPC. In July 2021, he was +appointed as Safety Director of the Company. +as a Vice President of the Company from December 2017. +From April 2021, he concurrently served as the Chief +Engineer of the Company. +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 097 +Yang Jigang, aged 58, is a Vice President and +Chief Engineer of the Company. Mr. Yang is a professor- +level senior engineer and holds a master's degree. He +has rich working experience in China's petroleum and +petrochemical industry. He worked as the deputy general +manager of Lanzhou Chemical Industry Company from +August 1997, the chief engineer of CNPC Refining and +Chemical Department from November 1998, member of +the preparatory committee of Refining and Sales Branch +from September 1999, the chief engineer and member of +the Party committee of Refining and Sales Branch from +December 1999, the deputy general manager, chief +engineer and member of the Party committee of Chemical +and Sales Branch from August 2000, the general manager +and vice Party secretariat of Daqing Petrochemical Branch +from May 2005, the Party secretariat and deputy general +manager of Refining & Chemical Branch from December +2009, and the Party secretariat and general manager of +Refining & Chemical Branch from November 2017. From +March 2021, he serves as the executive director of the +Refining and Chemical Branch. Mr. Yang was appointed +Chai Shouping, aged 60, is currently the Chief +Financial Officer and Secretary to the Board of the +Company. Mr. Chai is a professor-level senior accountant +and holds a master's degree. He has rich financial, +operating, and managerial experience in the oil and gas +industry of the PRC. From April 2002, he worked as the +deputy general manager of the Finance Department of the +Company. From September 2012, he served as the chief +accountant and member of the Party committee of CNPC +E&D (Overseas Exploration and Development branch), +the deputy general manager and chief financial officer +of CNPC E&D, the chief financial officer of PetroChina +International Investment Company Limited. From March +2013, he served as the general manager of the Finance +Department of the Company. Mr. Chai was appointed as +the Chief Financial Officer of the Company in January +2017. From August 2020, Mr. Chai concurrently served as +the director of the Secretariat of the Board. Since October +2020, Mr. Chai concurrently served as the Secretary of the +Board of the Company. +Tian Jinghui, aged 59, is a Vice President of the +Company, and concurrently the Party secretariat and +executive director of PetroChina International Co., +Ltd., and the Chairman of China National United Oil +Corporation. Mr. Tian is a professor-level senior economist +with a master's degree of business administration. He +has rich experience in the oil and gas industry of the +PRC. From May 1998, he was appointed as the leader +of the Preparatory Group of Northwest Sales Company. +He worked as the deputy general manager and member +of the Party committee of Refining & Marketing Branch +from December 1999, the deputy general manager, +chief safety officer and member of the Party committee +of Marketing Branch from November 2007. From June +2009, he assumed the position as the Party secretariat +and deputy general manager of Marketing Branch. From +August 2013, he has been the general manager and Party +secretariat of Marketing Branch. Mr. Tian was appointed +as Vice President of the Company in November 2015. +From April 2017, Mr. Tian served concurrently as the +general manager and vice Party secretariat of PetroChina +Marketing Branch, the Party secretariat and executive +director of PetroChina International Co., Ltd., and the +chairman of China National United Oil Corporation. +and Gas Field Branch from September 1999, the general +manager and vice Party secretariat of Southwest Oil and +Gas Field Branch from September 2003, the general +manager and Party secretariat of Southwest Oil and +Gas Field Branch from November 2005, assistant to the +general manager of CNPC from April 2014, concurrently +as the general manager and vice secretariat of the Party +committee of Tarim Oilfield Branch from October 2016, +and the general manager and secretariat of the Party +committee of Tarim Oilfield Branch from April 2017, the +general manager and vice Party secretariat of Exploration +and Production Branch from April 2018 and the vice +president of the Company from June 2018. From October +2020, Mr. Li concurrently served as the executive director +and secretary of the Party committee of the Exploration +and Production Branch. +PetroChina +DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES +Annual payment +of interests, +and one lump +sum repayment +of principal at +100 3.66 maturity +Annual payment +of interests, +and one lump +sum repayment +of principal at +100 3.96 maturity +Annual payment +of interests, +and one lump +sum repayment +of principal at +100 2.42 maturity +Annual payment +of interests, +and one lump +sum repayment +of principal at +2020 Second +Tranche +MTN +20 PetroChina 102000622. +MTN002 +IB +April 8, +2020 +April 9, +2020 +100 2.42 maturity +Block B, 6 Jianguomenwai Street, Chaoyang District, +Beijing +55 Fuxingmennei Street, Xicheng District, Beijing +2 Fuxingmennei Street, Xicheng District, Beijing +1 Fuxingmennei Street, Xicheng District, Beijing +China Orient Asset Building, 410 Fuchengmennei +Street, Xicheng District, Beijing +104 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(2) Accounting firms +RELEVANT INFORMATION ON CORPORATE BONDS +Name +PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong +Tian LLP (Special General +Partnership) +KPMG Huazhen LLP (Special +General Partnership) +Address +11/F, PricewaterhouseCoopers Center +2 Corporate Avenue, 202 Hu Bin Road, +Huangpu District, Shanghai +8/F, KPMG Tower, Oriental Plaza, 1 East +Chang An Avenue, Beijing +Signing +Accountant +PetroChina +Contact +Telephone +Zhao Juan, +Li Dan +Hu Yang +010-65333602 +Yang Jie, +He Shu +Liu Yang +010-85085264 +(3) Change of agencies during the reporting period +Name +PricewaterhouseCoopers +Zhong Tian LLP (Special +General Partnership) and +PricewaterhouseCoopers +Reason to change +The Company has hired KPMG +Huazhen LLP (Special General +Partnership) and KPMG as +auditors for financial and +internal control since 2013 +and they have reached the +maximum years of audit services +that an accounting firm can +continuously provide. Hence, the +Company proposed to engage +PricewaterhouseCoopers +Zhong Tian LLP (Special +General Partnership) and +PricewaterhouseCoopers as the +Company's auditors for financial +and internal control for the year +of 2021. +Procedure +From 24 to 25 March 2021, the +Company convened the eighth +meeting of the eighth session +of the Board and passed the +resolution "To change the +domestic and international +auditors of the Company for the +year 2021". On 10 June 2021, +the Company convened the +2020 annual general meeting +and passed the resolution +"To change the domestic and +overseas auditor of the Company +for the year of 2021". +Effect to the equity of the +bond investor +The change of the +accounting firm falls within +the scope of the ordinary +business activities of the +Company and abided by +the laws and regulations, +and Articles of Association +of the Company. Such +change will not have a +significant adverse effect +on the daily operation +and the solvency of the +Company. +20/F, Huarun Tower, 8 Jianguomen North Street, +Dongcheng District, Beijing +Beijing +010-85679696 +Luo Yi +11/F, Qinghai Finance Building, Building 1, 8 Xiying +Street, Fengtai District, Beijing +CITIC Securities Tower, 48 Liangmaqiao Road, +Chaoyang District, Beijing +27/F & 28/F, China World Tower 2, 1 Jianguomenwai +Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing +17/F, Merchants Bank Building, Building 3, 1 Yuetan +South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing +39/F, Bank of China Tower, 200 Yincheng Middle Road, +Pudong New Area, Shanghai +China Development Bank Securities 1-9/F, 29 Fuchengmenwai Street, Xicheng District, +Co., Ltd +Contact +Li Wenjie +Telephone +010-86451097 +Zhang Pengfei 010-53266150 +Zhang Jian +Lian Jie +Xun Yamei +010-81011847 +010-86603645 +010-66592749 +Zheng Yarong 010-68857446 +Zhang Fan +010-80927272 +As at the end of the current reporting period, the use of all funds raised via bonds is basically consistent with the +purpose, use plan and other matters as undertaken in the offering circular, and such funds have been used up. +Sun Xiaobo 010-60834068 +010-65051166 +Zhao Xin +010-60840890 +Chen Zhili +010-66229000 +Zhao Liang +010-88300901 +Junhe Law Office +Lei Tianxiao +010-85191300 +China Lianhe Credit Rating +Co., Ltd. +China Chengxin International Credit Building 5, Yinhe SOHO, 2 Nanzhugan Alley, +Rating Co. +Chaoyangmennei Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing +17/F, PICC Building, 2 Jianguomenwai Street, Chaoyang +District, Beijing +Annual payment +of interests, +and one lump +sum repayment +of principal at +010-66428877 +Xu Xian +Li Xuewei +100 3.66 maturity +PwC ZT Shen Zi (2022) No. 10001 +(Page 2 of 6) +1.8 +145.8 +Dry well(3) +15 +22 +228 +73 +132 +401.3 +2020 +The net number of new development wells(2) +3,264 +1,048 +4,630 +4.3 +53 +9 +9 +The net number of new exploration wells(2) +166 +151 +661 +561 +24.0 +1,563.0 +Crude oil +142 +120 +380 +356 +17.9 +1,015.9 +Natural gas +3,121 +72.0 +210.5 +Crude oil +207 +149 +604 +496 +23.3 +1,479.3 +The net number of new exploration wells(2) +Crude oil +86 +371 +280 +15.6 +912.6 +Natural gas +160 +63.0 +14 +36 +3,240 +1,040 +3,082 +2,406 +209.5 +9,977.5 +Natural gas +11 +8 +1,512 +701 +1.0 +2,233.0 +Dry well(3) +13 +12,273.5 +23 +43 +6 +Daqing Xinjiang Changqing +Other +domestic (1) +Overseas +aggregate +Total +The net number of new exploration wells(2) +Crude oil +211 +Year +157 +627 +34.6 +1,613.6 +195 +148 +359 +584 +The number of wells drilled or participated in drilling during the specified period the results of the drilling are set out +as follow: +As at December 31, 2021, the aggregate of proved developed and undeveloped reserves of the Group and its affiliate +companies and joint ventures calculated by the equity method is 18.844 billion barrels of oil equivalent (as at December 31, +2020: 18.202 billion barrels of oil equivalent), of which crude oil and condensate are 6.272 billion barrels (as at December +31, 2020: 5.402 billion barrels), natural gas is 75,427.3 billion cubic feet (as at December 31, 2020: 76,799.8 billion cubic +feet). +INFORMATION ON CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES +Share of proved developed and undeveloped reserves +of affiliates and joint ventures +December 31, 2019 +287.1 +393.6 +December 31, 2020 +195.5 +362.7 +December 31, 2021 +208.5 +511.4 +352.7 +256.0 +293.7 +Note: Crude oil and condensate reserves contained 278.9 million barrels of Natural Gas Liquids ("NGL") in 2021. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +109 +381 +23.5 +1,106.5 +Natural gas +Crude oil +2,990 +1,270 +4,319 +3,243 +469.2 +12,291.2 +Natural gas +12 +4 +1,586 +1,007 +9.6 +2,618.6 +Dry well(3) +478.8 14,981.8 +17 +4,273 +1,274 +2 +9 +49 +109 +1.8 +170.8 +Dry well (3) +14 +176 +137 +9.3 +336.3 +2019 +The net number of new development wells(2) +3,008 +5,948 +17 +43 +98 +the consolidated and company balance sheets as at 31 December 2021; +• +We have audited the accompanying financial statements of PetroChina Company Limited ("the Company"), which +comprise: +What we have audited +Opinion +To the Shareholders of PetroChina Company Limited, +• the consolidated and company income statements for the year then ended; +PwC ZT Shen Zi (2022) No. 10001 +(Page 1 of 6) +AUDITOR'S REPORT +pwc +111 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +At the same time, the Company retains a third party +independent evaluator who will, in accordance with the +SEC Standards prescribed, conduct an independent +evaluation or audit of the proved reserves derived from +the annual evaluation conducted by the Company. The +proved reserves evaluated or audited by the third party will +be disclosed in accordance with the SEC requirements. +Production segment. Mr. Duan holds a bachelor's degree +in petroleum geology and an MBA degree. He has more +than 25 years of working experience in the field of the +exploration and development of oil and gas and has been +engaging in the reserve evaluation and management for +a long period of time. Since 2008, he has been involved +in the technical supervision of reserves evaluation and, +since 2016, has been the key technical professional in +charge of monitoring the preparations for conducting +reserve evaluation of the Company and of handling the +technical and management works regarding evaluation +of the oil and gas reserves. Reserve Research Institutes +in various regions are responsible for calculating the +newly discovered reserves and updating the estimates of +the existing reserves. The evaluation results are subject +to a two-level review by the regional companies and the +Exploration and Production branches, and will be finally +determined by the Reserve Evaluation Leading Group of +the Company. +普华永道 +• the consolidated and company cash flow statements for the year then ended; +• +the consolidated and company statements of changes in shareholders' equity for the year then ended; and +Key audit matter identified in our audit is “Recoverability of the carrying amount of oil and gas properties". +Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the +financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial +statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. +118 +普华永道 +Key Audit Matters +AUDITOR'S REPORT (continued) +pwc +112 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, 11/F PricewaterhouseCoopers Center +Link Square 2, 202 Hu Bin Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200021, PRC +T: +86 (21) 2323 8888, F: +86 (21) 2323 8800, www.pwccn.com +We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants of the +Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("CICPA Code"), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in +accordance with the CICPA Code. +We conducted our audit in accordance with China Standards on Auditing ("CSAS"). Our responsibilities under those +standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of +our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our +opinion. +Basis for Opinion +In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated and +company's financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2021, and their financial performance and cash flows +for the year then ended in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises ("CASS"). +Our opinion +• notes to the financial statements. +The Company promoted the qualification certification +management of oil and gas reserve evaluation and audit +personnel, and has set up a team of reserve valuers and +auditors covering the headquarters and companies in +various regions which is responsible for reserve valuing +and auditing for the Company. Meanwhile, a specialised +Reserve Administration Department is set up under the +Exploration and Production segment of the Company. +The managerial personnel and staff of such department +possess on average more than 20 years of professional +technical experience and a considerable number of +years of experience in conducting reserve estimation U.S. +Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Standards +in the oil industry, and all of them are qualified as the +national certified professionals specialising in handling +reserves matters. Reserve Management Committees +and multi-disciplinary Reserve Research Institutes have +been set up at various regional companies. Technical +professional in charge of the reserve evaluation of the +Company is Mr. Duan Xiaowen, member of the Reserve +Administration Department of the Exploration and +The Company has set up the Oil and Gas Reserves +Management Committee, the chairman of which is the +President of the Company. +Internal Control over the Estimates of +Reserves +PetroChina +9,386.2 +262.2 +2,539 +2,483 +732 +3,370 +Crude oil +11,622.4 +266.4 +3,199 +4,034 +736 +3,387 +The net number of new development wells(2) +2021 +Natural gas +Dry well (3) +Key Audit Matter +6 +1,518 +INFORMATION ON CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +110 +(3) "dry well" means wells which are not sufficient for commercial production. +(2) "net well" means wells which have deducted the interests of other parties. +etc. +(1) represents Liaohe, Jilin, North China, Dagang, Sichuan, Tarim, Turpan Hami, Qinghai, Jidong, Yumen, Zhejiang and southern oil region, +Notes: +54.0 +10 +33 +11 +2,182.2 +4.2 +650 +4 +Investment calculated by the equity method +Recoverability of the carrying amount of oil and +gas properties +Uncertainty in future oil prices, future production +costs, changes in operating conditions and the +economic outlook gave rise to possible indicators +that the carrying amount of the oil and gas +properties as at December 31, 2021 might be +impaired. +AUDITOR'S REPORT (continued) +pwc +115 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are +appropriate in the circumstances. +• +普华永道 +• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design +and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate +to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than +for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the +override of internal control. +Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether these financial statements as a whole are free +from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. +Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with +CSAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are +considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic +decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. +Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements +Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process. +In preparing these financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue +as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis +of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic +alternative but to do so. +Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements +in accordance with the CASS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the +preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. +Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements +As part of an audit in accordance with CSAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism +throughout the audit. We also: +PwC ZT Shen Zi (2022) No. 10001 +(Page 5 of 6) +Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements (Cont'd) +• +1.1 +176.1 +Dry well(3) +30 +46 +190 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +116 +We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical +requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may +reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. +We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of +the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our +audit. +Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities +within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, +supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. +Evaluate the overall presentation (including the disclosures), structure and content of the financial statements, and +whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair +presentation. +Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the +audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant +doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we +are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in these financial statements or, if such +disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to +the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue +as a going concern. +Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related +disclosures made by management. +• +PwC ZT Shen Zi (2022) No. 10001 +(Page 4 of 6) +普华永道 +AUDITOR'S REPORT (continued) +pwc +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 113 +Compared the future cost profiles against historical costs +or relevant budgets of the Group or relevant external data; +• Compared estimates of future crude oil prices adopted +by the Group against a range of published crude oil price +forecasts; +For certain projects which management has decided +not to further develop, corroborated evidence of future +development plans and capital allocation decisions; +Assessed the appropriateness of the method used +to determine recoverable amounts, including the +methodology adopted in the discounted cash flow +projections, tested mathematical accuracy of the +projections, and the completeness, accuracy, and +relevance of underlying data used in the projections; +Evaluated and tested the key controls relating to the +determination of recoverable amounts of oil and gas +properties; +Obtained an understanding of the management's internal +control and assessment process of impairment of oil and +gas properties and assessed the inherent risk of material +misstatement by considering the degree of estimation +uncertainty and level of other inherent risk factors such +as complexity, subjectivity, changes and susceptibility to +management bias or fraud; +• +• +In addressing this matter, we performed the following key +audit procedures: +How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter +- Discount rates. +- Future production volumes; and +- Future costs; +- Future oil prices; +An impairment loss is recognised for the amount +by which the carrying amount of oil and gas +properties exceeds the higher of its fair value less +costs to sell and its value in use. The Group's +determination of the recoverable amounts for oil +and gas properties involved key estimates and +assumptions, including: +pwc +Refer to Note 4(31) "Critical accounting +estimates and judgements” and Note 17 "Oil +and gas properties" to the consolidated financial +statements, with the net book value of oil and gas +properties amounted to RMB 816,788 million at +31 December 2021, and impairment loss of RMB +19,463 million was recorded for the year ended +31 December 2021. +AUDITOR'S REPORT (continued) +PwC ZT Shen Zi (2022) No. 10001 +(Page 3 of 6) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +114 +In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, +consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained +in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that +there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in +this regard. +Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of +assurance conclusion thereon. +Management of the Company is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises all of the +information included in 2021 annual report of the Company other than the financial statements and our auditor's report +thereon. +Other Information +Based on our work, we found the key estimations and +assumptions and input data adopted by management in +determining the recoverable amounts were supported by the +evidence we obtained. +Used professionals with specialized skill and knowledge to +assist in the evaluation of the appropriateness of discount +rates adopted by the management. +Compared the future production profiles against the +oil and gas reserve estimation report approved by the +management. Evaluated the competence, capability +and objectivity of the management's experts engaged +in estimating the oil and gas reserves. Assessed key +estimations or assumptions used in the reserve estimation, +by reference to historical data, management plans and/or +relevant external data; +• +• +How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter +Because of the significance of the carrying +amount of the oil and gas properties as at +December 31, 2021, together with the significant +estimates and judgements by management +in the use of key estimates or assumptions in +determining recoverable amounts for oil and gas +properties, we had placed our audit emphasis on +this matter. +Key Audit Matter +Key Audit Matters (Cont'd) +普华永道 +240.3 +223.8 +203.0 +Note: EBITDA increased by 36.1% and interest coverage ratio increased by 11.60 compared with the same period of last year, mainly due +to the significant year-on-year increase of sales revenue and total profit. +108 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +INFORMATION ON CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES +PetroChina +INFORMATION ON CRUDE OIL AND +NATURAL GAS RESERVES +The following table sets forth the Company's estimated proved reserves and proved developed reserves as at +December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, among which approximately 57% of the proved reserve as at December 31 2021, 54% +of the proved reserve as at December 31 2020 and 54% of the proved reserves as at December 31 2019 are formulated on +the basis of the self-assessment results prepared by the Company, and the remaining reserves as at December 31, 2019, +2020 and 2021 are formulated on the basis of assessment results prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton, McDaniel & +Associates, Ryder Scott and GLJ, each an independent engineering consultancy company. +Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves +The group +Crude Oil and +Condensate +(million barrels) +Natural Gas +(billion cubic feet) +Combined +(million barrels of oil +equivalent) +Reserves as of December 31, 2019 (the basis date) +Revisions of previous estimates +7,253.3 +76,236.0 +(1,553.1) +(595.3) +Extensions and discoveries +(921.8) +Production for the year +(91.1) +(65.6) +(80.2) +Sold +100 +19,959.3 +(1,652.2) +1,214.6 +107.7 +32.8 +15.0 +Purchased +107.7 +Improved recovery +4,976.1 +385.2 +106.9 +100 +Interest coverage ratio (%) +100 +Asset-liability ratio (%) +Quick ratio +0.80 +0.93 +Liquidity ratio +118,631 +EBITDA-debt ratio +136,789 +390.6 +(107,971) +Net cash flow from financing activities (RMB million) +(181,986) +(213,032) +Net cash flow from investing activities (RMB million) +Year-end balance of cash and cash equivalents (RMB million) +(4,221.0) +Debt service coverage ratio +EBITDA interest coverage ratio +100 +Loan repayment ratio (%) +17.55 +36.05 +21.22 +29.70 +Cash debt service coverage ratio +5.16 +0.76 +1.12 +45.07 +43.69 +0.59 +0.65 +16.76 +(1,625.5) +Reserves as of December 31, 2020 (the basis date) +5,206.1 +666.6 +Overseas +10,775.8 +40,732.3 +3,987.0 +11,666.4 +1,344.4 +42,076.7 +As of December 31, 2020 (the basis date) +Including: Domestic +882.7 +1,493.3 +633.8 +Overseas +11,236.0 +4,653.6 +38,376.3 +890.6 +5,374.8 +Including: Domestic +36,366.4 +1,779.5 +As of December 31, 2019 (the basis date) +Proved Undeveloped Reserves +780.5 +As of December 31, 2021 (the basis date) +Including: Domestic +1,232.1 +Overseas +11,690.2 +41,343.5 +4,799.6 +12,470.7 +42,575.6 +575.2 +281,108 +4,840.0 +12,118.7 +(1.9) +(2.5) +Sold +0.0 +Purchased +116.7 +Production for the year +Improved recovery +Extensions and discoveries +(2,011.6) +1,159.1 +Revisions of previous estimates +17,945.6 +76,437.1 +472.3 +Including: Domestic +(887.9) +4,885.3 +39,869.6 +5,473.8 +As of December 31, 2019 (the basis date) +Proved Developed Reserves +18,549.8 +74,915.9 +(4,420.0) +6,063.8 +(2.8) +(1,624.8) +0.0 +121.2 +824.1 +1,286.5 +0.0 +27.0 +Reserves as of December 31, 2021 (the basis date) +382,676 +(99,400) +2020 +36,156.8 +7,840.6 +7,686.0 +Overseas +119.7 +209.6 +As of December 31, 2020 (the basis date) +Including: Domestic +552.5 +34,360.4 +387.9 +34,062.0 +154.6 +6,279.2 +1,659.8 +6,064.9 +164.6 +298.4 +214.3 +As of December 31, 2021 (the basis date) +Including: Domestic +689.0 +32,340.3 +6,079.1 +486.0 +32,116.5 +5,838.8 +Overseas +Overseas +Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) (RMB million) +6.6 +The aforementioned proceeds raised by issuing bonds were not used in project construction, and the use of the +proceeds remained unchanged during the reporting period. +RELEVANT INFORMATION ON CORPORATE BONDS +PetroChina +4. Information on Follow-up Credit Rating of Bonds +During the reporting period, no adjustment was made by the credit rating agencies to the credit rating of the Company +or bonds. +5. Credit Enhancement Mechanism, Debt Repayment Plan and Safeguard Measures for Debt +Repayment +During the reporting period, the credit enhancement mechanism, debt repayment plan and the safeguard measures +for debt repayment are consistent with the provisions and relevant undertakings set out in the offering circular, without any +change made thereto. +6. Mortgage, Pledge, Seizure, Freezing, Conditional Realisation, Impossible Realisation, +Impossible Use to Offset Debts of Assets and Other Situations and Arrangements under which +Rights are Restricted +As at the end of the reporting period, there was no material restriction on the Company's assets. +7. Overdue Payment of Interest-bearing Debts (Excluding Bonds) at the End of the Reporting +Period +As at the end of the reporting period, the Company has no overdue payment of interest-bearing debts. +8. Violation of the Laws and Regulations, the Articles of Association, the Management Rules of +the Information Disclosure and the Promises or Commitments of the Offering Circular Which +Affects the Interests of the Bond Investors. +As at the end of the reporting period, the Company does not have the aforementioned circumstances. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +RELEVANT INFORMATION ON CORPORATE BONDS +9. Major Accounting Data and Financial Indicators Relating to Corporate Bonds +107 +2021 +Item +54 +(43,507) +(22,588) +(22,039) +Other comprehensive income, net of tax +Non-controlling interests +(12,483) +Shareholders of the Company +Classified by ownership: +Net profit from discontinued operation +62,745 +84,133 +33,481 +114,687 +62,745 +84,133 +33,481 +75,228 +114,687 +Net profit from continuous operation +106,172 +120 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Chai Shouping +1,232,032 +1,585,380 +2,193,695 +2,575,909 +132,521 +Notes The Group The Group The Company The Company +Cash paid for goods and services +Cash received relating to other operating activities +Sub-total of cash inflows +Cash received from sales of goods and rendering of +services +Cash flows from operating activities +Items +2020 +2021 +2020 +2021 +99 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS +FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Chief Financial Officer +56 +Other comprehensive income (net of tax) attributable +to equity holders of the Company +Total comprehensive income +Earnings per share +110,186 +22,351 +83,928 +62,221 +89,552 +14,630 +83,928 +62,221 +20,634 +7,721 +Basic earnings per share (RMB Yuan) +Attributable to: +Diluted earnings per share (RMB Yuan) +55 +0.50 +0.10 +0.46 +0.34 +55 +0.50 +0.10 +0.46 +0.34 +Chairman +Dai Houliang +The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. +55 +(6,758) +(1,892) +Other comprehensive income (net of tax) attributable +to non-controlling interests +92,161 +19,002 +84,133 +62,745 +22,526 +14,479 +(4,501) +(11,130) +(205) +(524) +(2,609) +(4,372) +Huang Yongzhang +(524) +(1) Item that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: +Changes in fair value of investments in other +equity instruments +79 +(22) +(30) +(10) +(2) Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: +Other comprehensive income recognised under +equity method +(4) +(441) +(175) +(514) +Translation differences arising from translation of +foreign currency financial statements +(2,684) +(3,909) +Director and President +(205) +Equity holders of the Company +Non-controlling interests +56,069 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS +AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 (CONTINUED) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +118 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Chai Shouping +Chief Financial Officer +Director and President +Huang Yongzhang +Chairman +Dai Houliang +The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. +1,814,683 +December +31, 2021 +1,843,950 +2,502,533 +TOTAL ASSETS +1,614,628 +1,646,548 +2,001,633 +2,021,695 +Total non-current assets +13,524 +12,786 +36,137 +33,854 +2,488,400 +LIABILITIES AND +SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY +Notes +237,102 +27 +18,203 +19,369 +19,313 +20,089 +26 +25,923 +23,328 +41,354 +40,010 +12225 +Other payables +Taxes payable +Employee compensation payable +Contracts liabilities +Accounts payable +Notes payable +Short-term borrowings +Current liabilities +The Company +December +31, 2020 +December +31, 2021 +The Company +December +31, 2020 +The Group +The Group +23 +220,318 +Other non-current assets +11,364 +222,215 +223,671 +18 +Construction in progress +598,665 +622,093 +813,888 +816,788 +264,241 +259,790 +415,988 +150,829 +418,837 +461,462 +250,698 +265,884 +567 +Oil and gas properties +Fixed assets +Long-term equity investments +427 +388 +910 +1,176 +451,677 +142,470 +Right-of-use assets +19 +12,161 +36 +Deferred tax assets +8,980 +8,384 +11,869 +11,391 +22 +Long-term prepaid expenses +30 +43 +8,125 +7,987 +21 +Goodwill +65,841 +68,884 +86,101 +90,587 +20 +Intangible assets +66,765 +61,889 +144,338 +139,359 +2,008 +90,968 +99,276 +28 +1,121,515 +1,093,409 +Total liabilities +291,249 +336,276 +516,097 +575,251 +Total non-current liabilities +5,496 +4,678 +10,865 +672,809 +8,795 +7,914 +16,390 +26,654 +36 +Deferred tax liabilities +81,941 +90,941 +114,819 +129,405 +35 +Provisions +Other non-current liabilities +687,888 +Shareholders' equity +Share capital +39 +8 +Surplus reserves +250 +(32,128) +(34,737) +56 +Other comprehensive income +4,708 +4,829 +10,810 +9,231 +Special reserve +127,044 +127,207 +127,222 +127,375 +38 +183,021 +183,021 +183,021 +183,021 +37 +33 +Capital surplus +47,983 +47,976 +122,644 +123,222 +32 +32 +liabilities +Current portion of non-current +9,956 +Liabilities held for sale +74,496 +72,324 +56,250 +28,493 +31 +45,769 +51,615 +63,724 +76,774 +30 +6,559 +6,669 +8,649 +8,975 +29 +59,877 +57,698 +91,477 +78,481 +19,893 +14 +81,769 +64,745 +19 +Lease liabilities +87,000 +85,000 +91,239 +89,170 +34 +Debentures payable +68,829 +99,767 +160,140 +198,005 +33 +Long-term borrowings +Non-current liabilities +396,639 +336,533 +605,418 +518,158 +Total current liabilities +1,791 +5,918 +12,608 +8,341 +Other current liabilities +8,644 +15,376 +Investments in other equity +instruments +200,055 +45 +(51,701) +(55,315) +(30,481) +(33,558) +Research and development expenses +46 +(16,729) +(15,746) +(12,613) +(11,748) +General and administrative expenses +Finance expenses +(17,043) +(24,304) +(14,972) +(20,781) +Including: Interest expenses +(19,739) +(26,528) +(15,162) +(20,484) +Interest income +2,984 +47 +(49,707) +(48,777) +(71,476) +2021 +2020 +Items +Operating income +Less: Cost of sales +Notes The Group The Group The Company The Company +42 +2,614,349 +1,933,836 +1,413,409 +1,097,522 +42 +(2,071,504) +(1,546,604) +(1,036,399) +(858,403) +Taxes and surcharges +43 +(226,664) +(194,904) +(175,883) +(153,214) +Selling expenses +44 +(71,295) +3,023 +2020 +765 +Add: Other income +Add: Non-operating income +Less: Non-operating expenses +Profit before taxation +Less: Taxation +Net profit +Classified by continuity of operations: +1,091 +182,180 +1,423 +931 +1,302 +64,783 +Operating profit +125,867 +53(a) +2,983 +4,109 +2,192 +3,206 +53(b) +(26,969) +(12,823) +(21,887) +(7,526) +158,194 +79,548 +52 +5,314 +(143) +(13,110) +(905) +(6,761) +48 +14,251 +9,889 +12,274 +6,976 +Investment income +49 +35,389 +51,845 +26,044 +114,412 +Including: Income from investment in +associates and joint ventures +13,267 +3,533 +10,604 +Credit losses +Asset impairment losses +Gains on asset disposal +6580 +50 +51 +(353) +(27,611) +(341) +(23,520) +558 +2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY INCOME STATEMENTS +FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +Advances to suppliers +2,830 +3,598 +8,076 +3,975 +9 +Receivables financing +8,412 +7,429 +52,325 +56,659 +10 +8 +42,787 +35,505 +145,950 +163,536 +7 +Cash at bank and on hand +Current assets +ASSETS +The Company +31, 2020 +December +Accounts receivable +14,598 +21,626 +6,273 +197,402 +486,767 +480,838 +Total current assets +44,614 +44,442 +60,802 +58,668 +13 +Other current assets +42,615 +Assets held for sale +77,813 +95,828 +128,539 +143,848 +12 +Inventories +14,738 +4,327 +26,834 +39,554 +11 +Other receivables +8,861 +December +31, 2021 +The Company +December +31, 2020 +The Group +The Group +Notes +41 +1,263,815 +145,309 +1,409,124 +1,215,421 +1,171,141 +1,126,795 +151,464 +1,366,885 +1,171,141 +1,126,795 +TOTAL LIABILITIES AND +SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY +2,502,533 +2,488,400 +1,843,950 +1,814,683 +Chairman +Dai Houliang +The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. +Director and President +Huang Yongzhang +Chief Financial Officer +Chai Shouping +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +119 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Non-controlling interests +Total shareholders' equity +Non-current assets +holders of the Company +619,102 +December +31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS +AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +117 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Signing CPA Li Dan +(Engagement Partner) +Signing CPA Zhao Juan +31 March 2022 +Shanghai, the People's Republic of China +PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP +From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most +significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We +describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or +when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because +the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such +communication. +PwC ZT Shen Zi (2022) No. 10001 +(Page 6 of 6) +普华永道 +AUDITOR'S REPORT (continued) +pwc +200,878 +455 +192,465 +Undistributed profits +40 +766,955 +722,939 +654,956 +Equity attributable to equity +2,708,430 2,209,071 +Distribution to +11,293 +1,243,325 +Director and President +Chairman +Dai Houliang +The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. +145,309 1,409,124 +766,955 1,263,815 +(34,737) 211,970 +183,021 127,375 9,231 +Balance at December 31, +2021 +230 +(12,380) +(12,380) +(72) +302 +134 +168 +769 +769 +Acquisition of subsidiaries +Disposal of subsidiaries +Other +1,059 +1,059 +(34) +(19) +Huang Yongzhang +(15) +Chief Financial Officer +Chai Shouping +123 +183,021 127,845 +equity +profits +sive income reserves +holders' +Share Capital Special comprehen- Surplus Undistributed +capital surplus reserve +share- +Other +Total +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY +FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +COMPANY STATEMENT OF +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Appropriation to surplus +Profit distribution +Utilisation +Appropriation +reserve +Balance at January 1, 2020 +Changes in the year of 2020 +Total comprehensive income +Special reserve-safety fund +Items +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +(15) +Equity transaction with +non-controlling interests +Capital contribution from +non-controlling interests +Other equity movement +151,464 1,366,885 +722,939 1,215,421 +Balance at January 1, 2021 183,021 127,222 10,810 (32,128) 203,557 +Non- share- +controlling holders' +interests equity +profits Sub-total +Surplus Undistributed +capital surplus reserve sive income reserves +Items +Share Capital Special comprehen- +Other +Total +Shareholders' equity attributable to the Company +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (CONTINUED) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF +CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +122 +Chai Shouping +Chief Financial Officer +Director and President +Huang Yongzhang +Chairman +Dai Houliang +Changes in the year of +2021 +Total comprehensive +income +shareholders +(39,866) (15,975) (55,841) +(39,866) +(8,413) +8,413 +(181) (7,372) +5,622 +10 +5,612 +(7,191) +20,634 110,186 +6,513 +92,161 89,552 +(7,191) +5,612 +Distribution to +reserves +Appropriation to surplus +Profit distribution +Utilisation +Appropriation +reserve +Special reserve-safety fund +(2,609) +The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. +979 +590,727 +2 BASIS OF PREPARATION +The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on March 31, 2022. +The Group is principally engaged in (i) the exploration, development, transportation and production and marketing +of crude oil and natural gas; (ii) the refining of crude oil and petroleum products, production and marketing of primary +petrochemical products, derivative petrochemical products and other chemical products; (iii) the marketing of refined +products and non-oil products, and trading business; and (iv) the transportation of natural gas and the sale of natural +gas. The principal subsidiaries of the Group are listed in Note 6(1). +PetroChina Company Limited (the "Company") was established as a joint stock company with limited liability on +November 5, 1999 by XII (China National Petroleum Corporation ("CNPC")) as the sole proprietor +in accordance with the approval Guo Jing Mao Qi Gai [1999] No. 1024 "Reply on the approval of the establishment of +PetroChina Company Limited" from the former State Economic and Trade Commission of the People's Republic of China +("China" or "PRC"). CNPC restructured ("the Restructuring") and injected its core business and the related assets and +liabilities into the Company. 中國石油天然氣集團公司 was renamed 中國石油天然氣集團有限公司 (“CNPC”before and +after the change of name) on December 19, 2017. CNPC is a wholly state-owned company registered in China. The +Company and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the "Group". +1 COMPANY BACKGROUND +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Chai Shouping +Huang Yongzhang +13,466 +1,598,846 +Director and President +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +124 +The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. +1,171,141 +654,956 +250 200,878 +(39,866) +163 +(8,413) +(39,866) +8,413 +(3,437) +The financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business +Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Finance (the "MOF") and other regulations issued thereafter (hereafter referred to as +the "Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises”, “China Accounting Standards" or "CAS"). The financial statements +have been prepared on the going concern basis. +3,558 +These financial statements also comply with the disclosure requirements of the financial statements and notes of +"Regulation on the Preparation of Information Disclosures by Companies Issuing Securities, No. 15: General Requirements +for Financial Reports" as revised by the China Securities Regulatory Commission ("CSRC") in 2014. +The consolidated and the Company's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 truly and +completely present the financial position of the Group and the Company as of December 31, 2021 and their financial +performance and their cash flows for the year then ended in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business +Enterprises. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +126 +Assets and liabilities of each balance sheet of the foreign operations are translated into RMB at the closing rates +at the balance sheet date, while the equity items are translated into RMB at the exchange rates at the date of the +transactions, except for the retained earnings and the translation differences in other comprehensive income. Income +and expenses for each income statement of the foreign operations are translated into RMB at the approximate exchange +rates at the date of the transactions. The currency translation differences resulted from the above-mentioned translations +are recognised as other comprehensive income. The cash flows of overseas operations are translated into RMB at the +approximate exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented +separately in the cash flow statement. +(b) Translation of financial statements represented in foreign currency +Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated into RMB at the +exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised +in profit or loss except for those arising from foreign currency specific borrowings for the acquisition, construction of +qualifying assets in connection with capitalisation of borrowing costs. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign +currencies measured at historical cost are translated into RMB at the historical exchange rates prevailing at the date of +the transactions at the balance sheet date. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented separately in the +cash flow statement. +Foreign currency transactions are translated into RMB at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the +transactions. +(a) Foreign currency transactions +(5) Foreign Currency Translation +Generally are measured at historical cost unless otherwise stated at fair value, net realisable value or present value. +(4) Measurement Properties +The recording currency of the Company and most of its subsidiaries is Renminbi ("RMB"). The Group's consolidated +financial statements are presented in RMB. +(3) Recording Currency +The Company takes the period from the exploration or acquisition of the crude oil, natural gas and other assets for +exploring, transporting and processing and etc. to their realisation in cash and cash equivalent as a normal operating +cycle. +(2) Operating Cycle +The accounting period of the Group starts on January 1 and ends on December 31. +(1) Accounting Period +4 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 125 +3 STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR BUSINESS +ENTERPRISES +83,928 +84,133 +(205) +192,465 +455 +4,708 +127,044 +183,021 +Balance at December 31, +2020 +(818) +(28,078) +(6,275) +(28,078) +(17) +(801) +Other +Distribution to shareholders +6,275 +reserves +(3,811) +2,006 +62,221 +62,745 +(524) +2,006 +(3,811) +1,095,275 +619,102 +1,126,795 +Balance at January 1, 2021 +Changes in the year of 2021 +183,021 127,044 +Dai Houliang +Chairman +4,829 +183,021 127,207 +Balance at December 31, +2021 +163 +Other +3,558 +(3,437) +Distribution to shareholders +reserves +186,190 +Appropriation to surplus +Utilisation +Appropriation +reserve +Special reserve-safety fund +Total comprehensive income +1,126,795 +619,102 +192,465 +455 +4,708 +Profit distribution +151,464 1,366,885 +Chief Financial Officer +(32,128) 203,557 +Cash flows from financing activities +(67,811) +(187,307) +(203,916) +(153,627) +(181,986) +(213,032) +Net cash flows used for investing activities +(276,965) +(301,324) +Sub-total of cash outflows +(19,932) +(9,977) +(20,238) +(35,761) +Cash paid to acquire investments +(167,375) +(193,939) +(256,727) +(265,563) +assets +properties, intangible assets and other long-term +Cash received from capital contributions +673 +613 +Including: Cash received from non-controlling +distribution of dividends or profits to non-controlling +interests +Including: Subsidiaries' cash payments for +(41,744) +(60,933) +(69,195) (59,042) +Cash payments for interest expenses and distribution +of dividends or profits +(344,847) +(201,472) +(836,434) (1,017,662) +Cash repayments of borrowings +Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, oil and gas +306,501 +306,501 +172,284 +989,492 +990,105 +810,765 +Sub-total of cash inflows +810,092 +Cash received from borrowings +613 +673 +interests' capital contributions to subsidiaries +172,284 +Capital reduction of subsidiaries +80,588 +119,496 +94,979 +(1,358,076) +(2,366,961) (1,890,496) +(47,658) +(39,092) +(55,532) +(179,530) +Cash paid relating to other operating activities +Sub-total of cash outflows +(190,333) +(233,375) +(269,761) +(310,416) +Payments of various taxes +(109,365) +(113,521) +(150,474) +(154,384) +Cash paid to and on behalf of employees +(704,419) +(972,088) +(1,722,631) (1,414,729) +722,939 1,215,421 +(1,051,775) +Net cash flows from operating activities +58(a) +341,469 +88,292 +Sub-total of cash inflows +82,767 +32,057 +Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and +other business units +726 +2,798 +1,269 +3,780 +16,936 +21,246 +50,289 +41,802 +15,110 +Cash received from returns on investments +Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, oil +and gas properties, intangible assets and other +long-term assets +5,689 +3,633 +37,345 +Cash received from disposal of investments +Cash flows from investing activities +191,550 +240,770 +318,575 +7,310 +(16,508) +203,557 +(69) +(13,038) (12,796) +(6,275) +6,275 +22,351 +7,721 +14,630 +19,002 +(4,372) +5,952 +(7,585) +from non-controlling +Capital contribution +with non-controlling +interests +Equity transaction +Other equity movement +shareholders +211,970 +surplus reserves +Appropriation to +Profit distribution +Utilisation +Appropriation +fund reserve +5,952 +(7,585) +343 +6,295 +(215) (7,800) +(28,078) (28,078) (14,827) (42,905) +(2) +Cash payments relating to other financing activities +Sub-total of cash outflows +183,021 127,222 10,810 +Balance at December 31, +2020 +(57,914) +270 +(57,914) +199 +166 +1,187 +1,186 +1 +825 +Special reserve-safety +823 +(95) +Other +subsidiaries +Disposal of +1 +subsidiaries +Acquisition of +2 +interests +(2) +2 +Total comprehensive +income +71 +214,150 1,444,578 +58(c) +Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period +4,636 +40,787 +86,409 +118,631 +36,151 +(8,832) +32,222 +18,158 +Net Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 58(b) +Add: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of +the period +(4,967) +(2,308) +Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and +cash equivalents +(87,588) +(95,975) +(7,498) +(394,089) +(918,736) (1,089,505) +(107,971) (99,400) +(14,264) +(5) +Changes in the year of +2020 +Net cash flows used for financing activities +136,789 +118,631 +(5,854) +(268,259) +40,787 +holders' +equity +Balance at January 1, +2020 +Share Capital Special comprehen- Surplus Undistributed +controlling +capital surplus reserve sive income reserves +profits Sub-total interests +738,124 1,230,428 +Items +Total +share- +Non- +31,955 +Shareholders' equity attributable to the Company +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +183,021 127,314 12,443 (27,756) 197,282 +Other +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Chairman +CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF +CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY +FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. +Director and President +Dai Houliang +Chief Financial Officer +Chai Shouping +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 121 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +Huang Yongzhang +Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of the Company and are +consolidated after being adjusted by the equity method accounting in consolidated financial statements. +Long-term equity investments accounted for at cost are measured at the initial investment cost unless the +investment is classified as held for sale. The cash dividends or profit distributions declared by the investees are +recognised as investment income in the income statement. +A listing of the Group's principal subsidiaries is set out in Note 6(1). +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 133 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Joint ventures are arrangements whereby the Group and other parties have joint control and rights to the net assets +of the arrangements. Associates are those in which the Group has significant influence over the financial and operating +policies. +The term "joint control" refers to the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only +when decisions about the relevant activities (activities with significant impact on the returns of the arrangement) require +the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. +The term "significant influence" refers to the power to participate in the formulation of financial and operating policies +of an enterprise, but not the power to control, or jointly control, the formulation of such policies with other parties. +The investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for using the equity method accounting. The excess +of the initial cost of the investment over the share of the fair value of the investee's net identifiable assets is included in the +initial cost of the investment. While the excess of the share of the fair value of the investee's net identifiable assets over +the cost of the investment is instead recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired and the +cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted accordingly. +Under the equity method accounting, the Group's share of its investees' post-acquisition profits or losses and other +comprehensive income is recognised as investment income or losses and other comprehensive income respectively. +When the Group's share of losses of an investee equals or exceeds the carrying amount of the long-term equity +investment and other long-term interests which substantively form the net investment in the investee, the Group does not +recognise further losses as provisions, unless it has obligations to bear extra losses which meet the criteria of recognition +for liabilities according to the related standards for contingencies. Movements in the investee owner's equity other than +profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution should be proportionately recognised in the Group's +equity, provided that the share interest of the investee remained unchanged. The share of the investee's profit distribution +or cash dividends declared is accounted for as a reduction of the carrying amount of the investment upon declaration. +The profits or losses arising from the intra-Group transactions between the Group and its investees are eliminated to the +extent of the Group's interests in the investees, on the basis of which the investment income or losses are recognised. +The unrealised loss on the intra-Group transaction between the Group and its investees, of which nature is asset +impairment, is recognised in full amount, and the relevant unrealised loss is not allowed to be eliminated. If the Group +invests a business to investee as a long-term equity investment but not obtain control, the fair value of the invested +business shall be used as the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment. The difference between the +carrying amount of the initial cost of the investment and the invested business is recognised in profit or loss. +(c) Impairment of long-term equity investments +For investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, if the recoverable amount is lower than its carrying +amount, the carrying amount shall be written down to the recoverable amount (Note 4(16)). After an impairment loss has +been recognised, it shall not be reversed in future accounting periods for the part whose value has been recovered. +134 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(b) Joint ventures and associates +(a) Subsidiaries +132 +Long-term equity investments acquired through business combinations: For a long-term equity investment acquired +through a business combination under common control, the proportionate share of the carrying value of shareholders' +equity of the combined entity in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party shall be treated +as initial cost of the investment on the acquisition date. For a long-term equity investment obtained through a business +combination not involving entities under common control, the initial cost comprises the aggregate of the fair value of +assets transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity securities issued by the Company, in exchange for control +of the acquiree. +(v) Presentation of allowance for ECL +ECLS are remeasured at each balance sheet date to reflect changes in the financial instrument's credit risk since +initial recognition. Any change in the ECL amount is recognised as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss. The Group +recognises an impairment gain or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying +amount through a loss allowance account, except for debt investments that are measured at FVOCI, for which the loss +allowance is recognised in other comprehensive income. +(d) Joint Operations +(vi) Write-off +The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no +realistic prospect of recovery. A write-off constitutes a derecognition event. This is generally the case when the Group +determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to +repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, according to the Group's procedures for recovery of amounts due, +financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities. +Subsequent recoveries of an asset that was previously written off are recognised as a reversal of impairment in profit +or loss in the period in which the recovery occurs. +(g) Determination of financial instruments' fair value +Regarding financial instruments, for which there is an active market, fair value is the price that would be received to +sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. +If there is no active market for a financial instrument, valuation techniques shall be adopted to determine the fair value. +When measuring fair value, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the particular asset or liability (including +the condition and location of the asset and restrictions, if any, on the sale or use of the asset) that market participants +would consider when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, and uses valuation techniques that are +appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data and other information are available to measure fair value. +Valuation techniques mainly include the market approach, the income approach and the cost approach. +Long-term equity investments acquired through other than business combinations: For an acquisition settled in +cash, the initial cost of investment shall be the actual cash consideration paid. For an acquisition settled by the issuance +of equity securities, the initial cost of investment shall be the fair value of equity securities issued. +(8) Inventories +Inventories are initially measured at cost. Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion +and other expenditure incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. In addition to the +purchase cost of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods include direct labour costs and an appropriate +allocation of production overheads. +Cost of inventories is determined primarily using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work +in progress comprises cost of crude oil, other raw materials, direct labour and production overheads allocated based on +normal operating capacity. Spare parts and consumables include low cost consumables and packaging materials. Low +cost consumables are amortised with graded amortisation method and packaging materials are expensed off in full. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Provision for decline in the value of inventories is measured as the excess of the carrying value of the inventories +over their net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the +estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale and relevant taxes. The net realisable +value of materials held for use in the production is measured based on the net realisable value of the finished goods +in which they will be incorporated. The net realisable value of the inventory held to satisfy sales or service contracts is +measured based on the contract price, to the extent of the quantities specified in sales contracts, and the excess portion +of inventories is measured based on general selling prices. +The Group adopts perpetual inventory system. +(9) Long-term Equity Investments and Joint Operations +Long-term equity investments comprise the Company's equity investments in subsidiaries, and the Group's equity +investments in joint ventures and associates. +Inventories include crude oil and other raw materials, work in progress, finished goods and spare parts and +consumables, and are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. +A joint operation is an arrangement whereby the Group and other joint operators have joint control and the Group +has rights to the assets and obligation for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. +5 to 12 years +⚫its solely-held assets, and its share of any assets held jointly; +3.2 to 24.3 +3 to 5 +4 to 30 years +2.4 to 11.9 +5 +8 to 40 years +Annual depreciation +rate % +Estimated residual +value ratio % +Estimated useful lives +4 to 14 years +Other +Equipment and Machinery +Buildings +The estimated useful lives, estimated residual value ratios and annual depreciation rates of the fixed assets are as +follows: +Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method based on the balance of their costs less estimated +residual values over their estimated useful lives. For those fixed assets being provided for impairment loss, the related +depreciation charge is determined based on the net value lessening the impairment recognised over their remaining +useful lives. +Subsequent expenditures for fixed assets are included in the cost of fixed assets only when it is probable that in +future economic benefits associated with the items will flow to the Group and the cost of the items can be measured +reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other subsequent expenditures are charged to +profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. +Fixed assets comprise buildings, equipment and machinery, motor vehicles and other. Fixed assets purchased +or constructed are initially recorded at cost. The fixed assets injected by the state-owned shareholder during the +Restructuring were initially recorded at the valuated amount approved by the relevant authorities managing state-owned +assets. +(10) Fixed Assets +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +⚫ its solely-incurred expenses, and its share of any expenses incurred jointly. +Motor Vehicles +The Group recognises items related to its interest in a joint operation as follows: +LO +6.8 to 23.8 +⚫ its solely-assumed liabilities, and its share of any liabilities incurred jointly; +136 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Construction in progress is recognised at actual cost. The actual cost comprises construction costs, other +necessary costs incurred and the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation to prepare the asset for its intended use. +Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use, and depreciation +begins from the following month. +(12) Construction in Progress +The carrying amount of oil and gas properties is reduced to the recoverable amount when their recoverable amount +is lower than their carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and the +present value of the estimated future cash flow expected to be derived from the asset (or asset group, the same below) +(Note 4(16)). +The oil and gas properties are amortised at the field level based on the unit of production method except for the +mineral interests in unproved properties which are not subjected to depletion. Unit of production rates are based on oil +and gas reserves estimated to be recoverable from existing facilities based on the current terms of production licenses. +The Ministry of Natural Resources in China issues production licenses to applicants on the basis of the reserve +reports approved by relevant authorities. +The costs of obtaining the mineral interests in properties are capitalised when they are incurred and are initially +recognised at acquisition costs. Exploration license fee, production license fee, rent and other costs for retaining the +mineral interests in properties, subsequent to the acquisition of the mineral interests in properties, are charged to profit or +loss. +Oil and gas properties include the mineral interests in properties, wells and related facilities arising from oil and gas +exploration and production activities. +5 +(11) Oil and Gas Properties +An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is +greater than its recoverable amount (Note 4(16)). +The estimated useful lives, estimated residual values and depreciation method of the fixed assets are reviewed, and +adjusted if appropriate, at year end. +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 135 +7.9 to 19.0 +5 +LO +The carrying amounts of fixed assets are derecognised when the fixed assets are disposed or no future economic +benefits are expected from their use or disposal. When fixed assets are sold, transferred, disposed or damaged, gains +or losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amounts of the assets, adjusted by +related taxes and expenses, and are recorded in profit or loss in the disposal period. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +• Financial liabilities at amortised cost: +131 +On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to +designate it as a financial assets at FVOCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis, and from the +perspective of the issuer, related investment is in line with the definition of equity instruments. +All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at +FVTPL. +The business model in which a financial asset is managed refers to how the Group manages its financial assets +in order to generate cash flows. That is, the Group's business model determines whether cash flows will result from +collecting contractual cash flows, selling financial assets, or both. The Group determines the business model for +managing financial assets according to the facts and based on the specific business objectives for the managing the +financial assets determined by the Group's key management personnel. +In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal +amount outstanding, the Group considers the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For the purposes +of this assessment, “principal" is defined as the fair value of the financial assets at initial recognition. “Interest” is defined +as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding +during a particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs, as well as a profit margin. The Group also +assesses whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual +cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. +(ii) Subsequent measurement of the financial assets +• Financial assets at FVTPL: +These financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Gains and losses, including any interest or dividend +income, are recognised in profit or loss, unless the financial assets are a part of hedging relationship. +• Financial assets measured at amortised cost: +These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains or losses on +financial assets that are measured at amortised cost and are not a part of any hedging relationship shall be recognised +in profit or loss when the financial asset is derecognised, reclassified, through the amortisation process or in order to +recognise impairment gains or losses. +• its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on +the principal amount outstanding. +128 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +• Debt investments at FVOCI: +These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest +method, impairment and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Other gains and losses are +recognised in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive +income are reclassified to profit or loss. +Equity investments at FVOCI: +These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised in profit or loss. Other gains +and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other +comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings. +(c) Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities +Financial liabilities are classified as measured at FVTPL or amortised cost. +• Financial liabilities at FVTPL: +A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading (including derivative financial liability) or +it is designated as such on initial recognition. +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Financial liabilities at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value and gains and losses, including any interest +expense, are recognised in profit or loss, unless the financial liabilities are part of a hedging relationship. +⚫it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling +financial assets; +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(6) Cash and Cash Equivalents +Cash and cash equivalents refer to all cash on hand and deposit held at call with banks, short-term highly liquid +investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of +changes in value. +(7) Financial Instrument +Financial instruments include cash at bank and on hand, equity securities other than those classified as long-term +equity investments, accounts receivables, accounts payables, borrowings, debentures payable and share capital, etc. +(a) Recognition and initial measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities +A financial asset or financial liability is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the +contractual provisions of a financial instrument. +A financial asset (unless it is an accounts receivable without a significant financing component) and financial liability +is measured initially at fair value. For financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, any related +directly attributable transaction costs are charged to profit or loss; for other categories of financial assets and financial +liabilities, any related directly attributable transaction costs are included in their initial costs. A trade receivable, without +significant financing component or practical expedient applied for one year or less contracts is initially measured at the +transaction price according to Note 4(22). +A financial asset is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at +FVTPL: +(b) Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets +The classification of financial assets is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed +and its contractual cash flow characteristics. On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at amortised +cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI"), or at fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL”). +Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business +model for managing financial assets in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first +reporting period following the change in the business model. +A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as +at FVTPL: +⚫it is held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows; +⚫ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on +the principal amount outstanding. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +127 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(i) Classification of the financial assets held by the Group +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +⚫ its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; +(d) Offsetting +12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after +the balance sheet date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months). +130 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Loss allowances for trade receivables and contract assets are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime +ECL. ECLS on these financial assets are estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group's historical credit loss +experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors and an assessment of both the current and forecast +general economic conditions at the balance sheet date. +Except for trade receivables and contract assets, the Group measures loss allowance at an amount equal to +12-month ECL for the following financial instruments that have low credit risk for which credit risk has not increased +significantly since initial recognition, and at an amount equal to lifetime ECL for trade receivables and contract assets. +When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and +when estimating ECL, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without +undue cost or effort, including forward-looking information. +(ii) Financial instruments that have low credit risk +Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. +The credit risk on a financial instrument is considered low if the financial instrument has a low risk of default, the +borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term and adverse changes in +economic and business conditions in the longer term may, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of the borrower to +fulfil its contractual cash flow obligations. +In assessing whether the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition, the +Group compares the risk of default occurring on the financial instrument assessed at the balance sheet date with that +assessed at the date of initial recognition. +(iv) Credit-impaired financial assets +At each balance sheet date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost and debt +investments at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is 'credit-impaired' when one or more events that have a +detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset +is credit-impaired includes the following observable data: +• significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer; +• a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; +⚫ for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, the Group having granted to the +borrower a concession that would not otherwise consider; +⚫it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; or +⚫ the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +(iii) Significant increases in credit risk +Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. +The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period (including extension +options) over which the group is exposed to credit risk. +(i) Measurement of ECLS +Financial assets and financial liabilities are generally presented separately in the balance sheet, and are not offset. +However, a financial asset and a financial liability are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when +both of the following conditions are satisfied: +⚫the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; +⚫the Group intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the financial asset and settle the financial liability +simultaneously. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +129 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(e) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities +ECLS are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all +cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash +flows that the Group expects to receive). +Financial asset is derecognised when one of the following conditions is met: +⚫ the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards of +ownership of the financial asset; or +the financial asset has been transferred, although the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the +risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, it does not retain control over the transferred asset. +Where a transfer of a financial asset in its entirety meets the criteria for derecognition, the difference between the +two amounts below is recognised in profit or loss: +⚫the carrying amount of the financial asset transferred measured at the date of derecognition; +the sum of the consideration received from the transfer and, when the transferred financial asset is a debt +investment at FVOCI, any cumulative gain or loss that has been recognised directly in other comprehensive +income for the part derecognised. +The Group derecognises a financial liability (or part of it) only when its contractual obligation (or part of it) is +extinguished. +(f) Impairment +The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit loss ("ECL") on financial assets measured at amortised +cost, contract assets and debt investments measured at FVOCI. +Financial assets measured at fair value, including debt investments or equity investments at FVTPL, equity +investments designated at FVOCI and derivative financial assets, are not subject to the ECL assessment. +⚫the Group's contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire; +⚫ its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; +(16) Impairment of Non-current Assets +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +For performance obligation satisfied over time, the Group recognises revenue over time by measuring the progress +towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. When the outcome of that performance obligation cannot +be measured reasonably, but the Group expects to recover the costs incurred in satisfying the performance obligation, +the Group recognises revenue only to the extent of the costs incurred until such time that it can reasonably measure the +outcome of the performance obligation. +For performance obligation satisfied at a point in time, the Group recognises revenue at the point in time at which +the customer obtains control of relevant goods or services. To determine whether a customer has obtained control of +goods or services, the Group considers the following indicators: +• The Group has a present right to payment for the product or service; +• The Group has transferred physical possession of the goods to the customer; +• The Group has transferred the legal title of the goods or the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the +goods to the customer; and +• The customer has accepted the goods or services. +• The Group's performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to it and the Group has an enforceable +right to payment for performance completed to date. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 143 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The Group determines whether it is a principal or an agent, depending on whether it obtains control of the specified +good or service before that good or service is transferred to a customer. The Group is a principal if it controls the +specified good or service before that good or service is transferred to a customer, and recognises revenue in the gross +amount of consideration to which it has received (or receivable). Otherwise, the Group is an agent, and recognises +revenue in the amount of any fee or commission to which it expects to be entitled. The fee or commission is the net +amount of consideration that the Group retains after paying the other party the consideration, or is the established +amount or proportion. +A contract asset is the Group's right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that it has transferred +to a customer when that right is conditional on something other than the passage of time. The Group recognises +loss allowances for expected credit loss on contract assets (Note 4(7)(f)). Accounts receivable is the Group's right to +consideration that is unconditional (only the passage of time is required). A contract liability is the Group's obligation to +transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration +is due) from the customer. +The following is the description of accounting policies regarding revenue from the Group's principal activities: +(a) Sales of goods +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +The Group shall recognise revenue when (or as) the customer obtains control of relevant product. Obtaining control +of relevant product means that a customer can dominate the use of the product and obtain almost all the economic +benefits from it. +• The customer can control the asset created or enhanced during the Group's performance; +The Group satisfies a performance obligation over time if one of the following criteria is met; or otherwise, a +performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time: +Deferred tax assets of the Group are recognised for deductible temporary differences and deductible losses and tax +credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary +differences, deductible losses and tax credits can be utilised. +Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, +associates and joint ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the +Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are +recognised for deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, +to the extent that, and only to the extent that, it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable +future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. +• Deferred tax assets and liabilities are related to the income tax of the same entity within the Group levied by the +same authority; +• This entity is legally allowed to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. +(22) Revenue Recognition +Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits arising in the course of the Group's ordinary activities when the +inflows result in increase in shareholders' equity, other than increase relating to contributions from shareholders. +• The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group's performance as the +Group performs; +Revenue is recognised when the Group satisfies the performance obligation in the contract by transferring the +control over relevant goods or services to the customers. +For the contract which the Group grants a customer the option to acquire additional goods or services (such as +loyalty points), the Group assesses whether the option provides a material right to the customer. If the option provides a +material right, the Group recognises the option as a performance obligation, and recognises revenue when those future +goods or services are transferred or when the option expires. If the stand-alone selling price for a customer's option to +acquire additional goods or services is not directly observable, the Group estimates it, taking into account all relevant +information, including the difference in the discount that the customer would receive when exercising the option or +without exercising the option, and the likelihood that the option will be exercised. +142 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for +transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The +Group recognises the transaction price only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount +of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is +subsequently resolved. To determine the transaction price for contracts in which a customer promises consideration in +a form other than cash, the Group measures the non-cash consideration at fair value. If the Group cannot reasonably +estimate the fair value of the non-cash consideration, the Group measures the consideration indirectly by reference to +the stand-alone selling price of the goods or services promised to the customer in exchange for the consideration. The +consideration which the Group expects to refund to the customer is recognised as refund liabilities and excluded from +transaction price. Where the contract contains a significant financing component, the Group recognises the transaction +price at an amount that reflects the price that a customer would have paid for the promised goods or services if the +customer had paid cash for those goods or services when (or as) they transfer to the customer. The difference between +the amount of promised consideration and the cash selling price is amortised using an effective interest method over +the contract term. The Group does not adjust the consideration for any effects of a significant financing component if +it expects, at contract inception, that the period between when the Group transfers a promised good or service to a +customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less. +Where a contract has two or more performance obligations, the Group determines the stand-alone selling price at +contract inception of the distinct good or service underlying each performance obligation in the contract and allocates +the transaction price in proportion to those stand-alone selling prices. The Group recognises as revenue the amount of +the transaction price that is allocated to each performance obligation. The stand-alone selling price is the price at which +the Group would sell a promised good or service separately to a customer. If a stand-alone selling price is not directly +observable, the Group considers all information that is reasonably available to the entity, maximises the use of observable +inputs to estimate the stand-alone selling price. +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(b) Rendering of services +(c) Loyalty points +The Group recognises an impairment loss in profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of an asset related +to contract costs exceeds: +Remaining amount of consideration that the Group expects to receive in exchange for the goods or services to +which the asset relates; less +• The costs that relate directly to providing those goods or services that have not yet been recognised as expenses. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +145 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +Assets recognised for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and assets recognised for the costs to fulfil a +contract (the "assets related to contract costs") are amortised on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer +to the customer of the goods or services to which the assets relate and recognised in profit or loss for the current period. +The Group recognises the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortisation +period of the asset that the entity otherwise would have recognised is one year or less. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(24) Leases +A contract is lease if the lessor conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset to lessee for a period of +time in exchange for consideration. +At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, +a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for +consideration. +To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group assesses +whether: +• The contract involves the use of an identified asset. An identified asset may be specified explicitly or implicitly +specified in a contract and should be physically distinct, or capacity portion or other portion of an asset that is not +physically distinct but it represents substantially all of the capacity of the asset and thereby provides the customer +with the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset. If the supplier has a +substantive substitution right throughout the period of use, then the asset is not identified; +• The lessee has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the +period of use; +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The Group recognises its revenue from rendering of services on performance progress. Customers simultaneously +receive the service as the Group performs its obligation over time and consume the benefits arising from the Group's +performance. Otherwise, a performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time, the Group shall recognise revenue when (or +as) the customer obtains control of revenue service. +• The costs are expected to be recovered. +• The costs relate directly to an existing contract or to a specifically identifiable anticipated contract, including direct +labour, direct materials, allocations of overheads (or similar costs), costs that are explicitly chargeable to the +customer and other costs that are incurred only because the Group entered into the contract; +Under its customer loyalty programme, the Group allocates a portion of the transaction price received to loyalty +points that are redeemable against any future purchases of the Group's goods or services. This allocation is based on +the relative stand-alone selling prices. The amount allocated to the loyalty programme is deferred, and is recognised as +revenue when loyalty points are redeemed or expire. +144 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +• The lessee has the right to direct the use of the asset. +For a contract that contains more separate lease components, the lessee and the lessor separate lease +components and account for each lease component as a lease separately. For a contract that contains lease and non- +lease components, the lessee and the lessor separate lease components from non-lease components. For a contract +that contains lease and non-lease components, the lessee allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease +component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price +of the non-lease components. The lessor allocates the consideration in the contract in accordance with the accounting +policy in Note 4(22). +• The costs generate or enhance resources of the Group that will be used in satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) +performance obligations in the future; and +(a) The Group as a lessee +The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line method. If the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise +a purchase option by the end of the lease term, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the remaining useful lives of +the underlying asset. Otherwise, the right-of-use asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the +end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. Impairment losses of right-of-use assets are +accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 4(16). +146 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(23) Contract Costs +Contract costs are either the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer or the costs to fulfil a +contract with a customer. +Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that the Group incurs to obtain a contract with a customer +that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained. The Group recognises as an asset the incremental +costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if it expects to recover those costs, unless the expected amortisation +period is one year or less from the date of initial recognition of the asset, in which case the costs are expensed when +incurred. Other costs of obtaining a contract are expensed when incurred. +If the costs to fulfil a contract with a customer are not within the scope of inventories or other accounting standards, +the Group recognises an asset from the costs incurred to fulfil a contract only if those costs meet all of the following +criteria: +The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use +asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, any lease payments made at or +before the commencement date (less any lease incentives received), any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of +costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the site on which it is located or restore the underlying +asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease. +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +141 +It is able to prove that the intangible asset is to generate economic benefits; +• With the support of sufficient technologies, financial resources and other resources, it is able to finish the +development of the intangible asset, and it is able to use or sell the intangible asset; and +• The costs attributable to the development of the intangible asset can be reliably measured. +Costs incurred on development projects not satisfying the above conditions shall be recorded in profit or loss of +the current period. Costs incurred on development recorded in profit or loss in previous accounting periods shall not be +re-recognised as asset in future accounting periods. Costs incurred on development already capitalised shall be listed +as development expenditure in the balance sheet, which shall be transferred to intangible asset from the date when the +expected purposes of use are realised. +(15) Long-term Prepaid Expenses +Long-term prepaid expenses are the expenses that should be borne by current and subsequent periods and should +be amortised over more than one year. Long-term prepaid expenses are amortised using the straight-line method over +the expected beneficial periods and are presented at cost less accumulated amortisation. +It is intended by management to finish and use or sell the intangible asset; +Fixed assets, oil and gas properties except for mineral interests in unproved properties, construction in progress, +intangible assets with finite useful life, long-term equity investments, long-term prepaid expenses and right-of-use +assets are tested for impairment if there is any indication that an asset may be impaired at the balance sheet date. An +impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount if the +impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the +higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and the present value of the estimated future cash flow expected to be +derived from the asset. Impairment should be assessed and recognised for each individual asset. If it is not possible to +estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of the group of assets to which the asset +belongs is determined. A group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash flow. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The goodwill, presented separately in financial statements, is allocated to each asset group or set of asset groups, +which is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination for the purpose of impairment testing, and should +be subject to impairment assessment at least on an annual basis regardless whether there exists any indicators of +impairment. Where the impairment assessment indicates that, for the cash-generating unit (that includes the allocated +goodwill), the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying value, then an impairment loss will be recorded. +The mineral interests in unproved properties are tested annually for impairment. If the cost incurred to obtain a single +property is significant, the impairment test is performed and the impairment loss is determined on the basis of the single +property. If the cost incurred to obtain a single property is not significant and the geological structure features or reserve +layer conditions are identical or similar to those of other adjacent properties, impairment tests are performed on the basis +of a group of properties that consist of several adjacent mining areas with identical or similar geological structure features +or reserve layer conditions. +Once an impairment loss of these assets is recognised, it is not allowed to be reversed even if the value can be +recovered in subsequent period. +138 +(17) Borrowing Costs +• In respect of the technology, it is feasible to finish the intangible asset for use or sale; +(14) Research and Development +Oil and gas exploration costs include drilling exploration costs and the non-drilling exploration costs, the successful +efforts method is used for the capitalisation of the drilling exploration costs. Drilling exploration costs included in the oil +and gas exploration costs are capitalised as wells and related facilities when the wells are completed and economically +proved reserves are found. Drilling exploration costs related to the wells without economically proved reserves less +the net residual value are recorded in profit or loss. The related drilling exploration costs for the sections of wells with +economically proved reserves are capitalised as wells and related facilities, and the costs of other sections are recorded +in profit or loss. Drilling exploration costs are temporarily capitalised pending the determination of whether economically +proved reserves can be found within one year of the completion of the wells. For wells that are still pending determination +of whether economically proved reserves can be found after one year of completion, the related drilling exploration +costs remain temporarily capitalised only if sufficient reserves are found in those wells and further exploration activities +are required to determine whether they are economically proved reserves or not, and further exploration activities are +under way or firmly planned and are about to be implemented. Otherwise the related costs are recorded in profit or loss. +If proved reserves are discovered in a well, for which the drilling exploration costs have been expensed previously, no +adjustment should be made to the drilling exploration costs that were expensed, while the subsequent drilling exploration +costs and costs for completion of the well are capitalised. The non-drilling exploration costs are recorded in profit or loss +when incurred. Oil and gas development costs are capitalised as the respective costs of wells and related facilities for +oil and gas development based on their intended use. The economically proved reserves are the estimated quantities +of crude oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable +certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic +conditions, operating methods, and government supervision regulation before the time at which contracts providing the +right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether the estimate is +a deterministic estimate or probabilistic estimate. +(13) Intangible Assets and Goodwill +Intangible assets include land use rights and patents, etc., and are initially recorded at cost. The intangible assets +injected by the state-owned shareholder during the Restructuring were initially recorded at the valued amount approved +by the relevant authorities managing the state-owned assets. +Land use rights are amortised using the straight-line method over 30 to 50 years. If it is impracticable to allocate +the amount paid for the purchase of land use rights and buildings between the land use rights and the buildings on a +reasonable basis, the entire amount is accounted for as fixed assets. +The franchise is initially recorded at actual cost, and amortised using the straight-line method over estimated useful +lives of gas station. +Patent and other intangible assets are initially recorded at actual cost, and amortised using the straight-line method +over their estimated useful lives. +Research expenditure incurred is recognised as an expense. Costs incurred on development projects shall not be +capitalised unless they satisfy the following conditions simultaneously: +The carrying amount of intangible assets is written down to its recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is +lower than the carrying amount (Note 4(16)). The estimated useful years and amortisation method of the intangible assets +with finite useful life are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +137 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Goodwill is not amortised and is stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment losses (Note +4(16)). On disposal of an asset group or a set of asset groups, any attributable goodwill is written off and included in the +calculation of the profit or loss on disposal. +The initial cost of goodwill represents the excess of cost of acquisition over the acquirer's interest in the fair value of +the identifiable net assets of the acquiree under a business combination not involving entities under common control. +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +Borrowing costs incurred that are directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of fixed assets and oil +and gas properties, which require a substantial period of time for acquisition and construction activities to get ready +for their intended use, are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets when capital expenditures and borrowing costs +have already incurred and the activities of acquisition and construction necessary to prepare the assets to be ready for +their intended use have commenced. The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when the assets are ready for their +intended use. Borrowing costs incurred thereafter are recognised as financial expense. Capitalisation of borrowing costs +should be suspended during periods in which the acquisition or construction of a fixed asset is interrupted abnormally, +and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months, until the acquisition or construction is resumed. +Where a general borrowing is used for the acquisition or construction of fixed asset and oil and gas property eligible +for capitalisation, the Group shall calculate and determine the to-be-capitalised amount of interests on the general +borrowing by multiplying the part of the accumulative asset disbursements in excess of the weighted average asset +disbursement for the specifically borrowed fund by the weighted average actual rate of the general borrowing used. The +actual rate is the rate used to discount the future cash flow of the borrowing during the expected existing period or the +applicable shorter period to the originally recognised amount of the borrowing. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(20) Provisions +Provisions for product guarantee, quality onerous contracts etc. are recognised when the Group has present +obligations, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations, and the +amounts can be reliably estimated. +Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the present +obligation. Factors surrounding the contingencies such as the risks, uncertainties and the time value of money shall be +taken into account as a whole in reaching the best estimate of provisions. Where the effect of the time value of money +is material, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash flows. The increase in the discounted +amount of the provision arising from the passage of time is recognised as interest expense. +140 +Asset retirement obligations which meet the criteria of provisions are recognised as provisions and the amount +recognised is the present value of the estimated future expenditure determined in accordance with local conditions +and requirements, while a corresponding addition to the related oil and gas properties of an amount equivalent to +the provision is also created. This is subsequently depleted as part of the costs of the oil and gas properties. Interest +expenses from the assets retirement obligations for each period are recognised with the effective interest method during +the useful life of the related oil and gas properties. Due to technological progress, legal requirements or changes in the +market environment, changes in the provisions caused by changes in the amount of expenditure, estimated time of +retirement obligations, discount rate, etc., may occur in fulfilling the retirement obligation. For an increase in provisions, +the cost of oil and gas properties will be increased accordingly; for a decrease in provisions, the cost of oil and gas +properties will be deducted within the limit of the carrying amount of assets related to decommissioning expenses. If a +decrease in the provision exceeds the carrying amount of the oil and gas properties recognised corresponding to the +provision, the excess shall be recognised immediately in profit or loss. +(21) Income tax +Current and deferred taxes are recognised in profit or loss, except for income tax arising from business combination +or transactions or events which are directly included in owners' equity (including other comprehensive income). +Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates stipulated by the tax law, +and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. +At the balance sheet date, current tax assets are offset against current tax liabilities if the Group has a legal right to +settle on a net basis and intends to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. +Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognised based on the differences (temporary +differences) arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts. The deductible losses, +which can be utilised against the future taxable profit in accordance with tax law, are regarded as temporary differences +and a deferred tax asset is recognised accordingly. The deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are not accounted +for the temporary differences resulting from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business +combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profits (or deductible loss). Deferred +tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are determined using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the +related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +If the conditions for the recognition of the provisions are not met, the expenditures for the decommissioning, removal +and site cleaning will be expensed in profit or loss when occurred. +For a borrowing taken specifically for the acquisition or construction activities for preparing fixed asset and oil and +gas property eligible for capitalisation, the to-be-capitalised amount of interests shall be determined according to the +actual costs incurred less any income earned on the unused borrowing fund as a deposit in the bank or as a temporary +investment. +Government grants related to daily activities are recognised in other income or written down the related cost and +expenses according to the nature of business activities. Government grants related to non-daily activities are recognised +in non-operating income or expenses. +If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a monetary asset, it is measured at the amount received or +receivable. If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a non-monetary asset, it is measured at fair value. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 139 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(18) Employee Compensation +(a) Short-term benefits +Government grants related to assets are grants whose primary condition is that the Group qualifying for them +should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets. Government grants related to income are grants +other than those related to assets. A government grant related to an asset is recognised initially as deferred income and +amortised to profit or loss in a reasonable and systematic manner within the useful life of the relevant assets. A grant that +compensates the Group for expenses or losses to be incurred in the future is recognised initially as deferred income, and +recognised in profit or loss or released to relevant cost in the period in which the expenses or losses are recognised. A +grant that compensates the Group for expenses or losses already incurred is recognised to profit or loss or released to +related cost immediately. +Employee wages or salaries, bonuses, social security contributions such as medical insurance, work injury +insurance, maternity insurance and housing fund, measured at the amount incurred or at the applicable benchmarks and +rates, are recognised as a liability as the employee provides services, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or +included in the cost of assets where appropriate. +Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China, the Group participated in a +defined contribution basic pension insurance in the social insurance system established and managed by government +organisations. The Group has similar defined contribution plans for its employees in its overseas operations. The Group +makes contributions to basic pension insurance plans based on the applicable benchmarks and rates stipulated by the +government. Basic pension insurance contributions are recognised as part of the cost of assets or charged to profit or +loss as the related services are rendered by the employees. +In addition, the Group joined the corporate annuity plan approved by relevant PRC authorities. Contribution to the +annuity plan is charged to expense as incurred. +The Group has no other material obligation for the payment of pension benefits associated with schemes beyond +the contributions described above. +(19) Government grants +Government grants are non-reciprocal transfers of monetary or non-monetary assets from the government to the +Group except for capital contributions from the government in the capacity as an investor in the Group. +A government grant is recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and that the +Group will comply with the conditions attaching to the grant. +(b) Post-employment benefits-Defined Contribution Plans +Deferred tax assets and liabilities which meet the following conditions shall be presented on a net basis: +156 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +The Group's cash at bank and on hand in foreign currencies mainly comprise cash at bank. +A transaction constitutes a business combination when the Group obtains control of one or more entities (or a +group of assets or net assets). Business combination is classified as either business combinations involving enterprises +under common control or business combinations not involving enterprises under common control. +(27) Business Combination +Dividend distribution is recognised as a liability in the period in which it is approved by a resolution of shareholders' +general meeting. +(26) Dividend Distribution +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +148 +Where an operation is classified as discontinued in the current period, profit or loss from continuing operations +and profit or loss from discontinued operations are separately presented in the income statement for the current period. +Profit or loss from continuing operation in the comparative income statement is re-presented as if the operation had been +discontinued from the start of the comparative year. +It is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. +It is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or a separate geographical +area of operations; +• It represents a separate major line of business or a separate geographical area of operations; +The Group classifies a separate component as a discontinued operation either upon disposal of the operation or +when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale if it is separately identifiable and satisfies one of the +following conditions: +Accounting treatments for business combinations involving entities under common control and not under common +(b) Discontinued Operations +It is highly probable that the sale happens, that is, the Group has made a decision on a sale plan and has signed a +legally binding purchase agreement with other parties, and it is expected that the sale will be completed within one +year. +• According to the practice of sale such assets or disposal groups in similar transactions, the non-current assets or +disposal groups can be disposed immediately under current conditions; +The Group classifies non-current assets or disposal groups meeting the following conditions into held for sale +simultaneously: +Disposal groups refer to a group of assets that are disposed of by sale or other means as a whole in a transaction, +as well as the liabilities directly related to such assets transferred in the transaction. +When the Group recovers the book value of a non-current asset or disposal group mainly through the sale rather +than through continuing use, non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as held for sale. +(a) Held for Sale +(25) Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +147 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +The non-current assets held for sale (excluding financial assets, deferred income tax assets) or the disposal groups +are generally measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell in initial and subsequent +measurement, and the difference between the carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell is recognised as asset +impairment loss in profit and loss. +Lease receipts from operating leases is recognised as income using the straight-line method over the lease term. +The initial direct costs incurred in respect of the operating lease are initially capitalised and subsequently amortised in +profit or loss over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income. Variable lease payments not included in lease +receipts are recognised as income as they are earned. +control. +For a transaction not involving enterprises under common control, the acquirer determines whether acquired set of +assets constitute a business. The Group may elect to apply the simplified assessment method, the concentration test, +to determine whether an acquired set of assets is not a business. If the concentration test is met and the set of assets is +determined not to be a business, no further assessment is needed. If the concentration test is not met, the Group shall +perform the assessment according to the guidance on the determination of a business. +If a party has the power to control, jointly control or exercise significant influence over another party, or vice versa, or +where two or more parties are subject to common control or joint control from another party, they are considered to be +related parties. Related parties may be individuals or enterprises. Enterprises with which the Company is under common +control only from the State and that have no other related party relationships are not regarded as related parties. +(30) Related Party +The Group also discloses total external revenue derived from other regions outside China's mainland and the total +non-current assets located in other regions outside China's mainland. +An operating segment refers to a component of the Group that simultaneously meet the following criteria: (1) the +component can generate revenue and incur expenses in ordinary activities; (2) the component's operating results can +be regularly reviewed by the Group's management to make decisions about resource allocation to the component and +assess its performance; (3) the Group can obtain financial information relating to the financial position, operating results +and cash flows, etc. of the component. When two or more operating segments exhibit similar economic characteristics +and meet certain requirements, the Group may aggregate these operating segments into a single operating segment. +The Group determines its operating segments based on its organisational structure, management requirements and +internal reporting system. On the basis of these operating segments, the Group determines the reporting and disclosure +of segmental information. +(29) Segment Reporting +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +150 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +All material intercompany balances, transactions and unrealised gains within the Group are eliminated upon +consolidation. The portion of the shareholders' equity or net profit of the subsidiaries that is not attributable to the +Company is treated as non-controlling interests and total comprehensive income and presented separately within +shareholders' equity in the consolidated balance sheet or within net profit and total comprehensive income in the +consolidated income statement. +When the accounting policies and accounting periods of subsidiaries are not consistent with those of the Company, +the Company will make necessary adjustments to the financial statements of the subsidiaries in accordance with the +Company's accounting policies and accounting periods. Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period, +through a business combination involving entities not under common control, the identifiable assets and liabilities of the +acquired subsidiaries are included in the scope of consolidation from the date that control commences, based on the fair +value of those identifiable assets and liabilities at the acquisition date. +Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are +deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. Where a subsidiary was acquired, through a business combination +involving entities under common control, the financial statements of the subsidiary are included in the consolidated +financial statements based on the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary in the financial +statements of the ultimate controlling party as if the combination had occurred at the date that the ultimate controlling +party first obtained control. The opening balances and the comparative figures of the consolidated financial statements +are also restated. And their net profit earned before the combination date shall be presented separately in the +consolidated income statement. +Company +The scope of consolidated financial statements includes the Company and its subsidiaries controlled by the +Company. Control exists when the Group has all the following: power over the investees; exposure, or rights to variable +returns from its involvement with the investees and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the +investee. When assessing whether the Group has power, only substantive rights (held by the Group and other parties) are +considered. +Costs which are directly attributable to the business combination are recorded in profit or loss when incurred. The +transaction costs of the equity securities or debt securities issued which are attributable to the business combination are +recorded in the initial recognition costs when acquired. The acquisition date is the date on which the acquirer obtains +control of the acquiree. +A business combination involving entities not under common control is a business combination in which all of +the combining entities are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the business +combination. The acquisition costs paid and the acquiree's identifiable asset, liabilities and contingent liabilities, if the +recognition criteria are met, are measured at their fair value at the acquisition date. Where the cost of combination +exceeds the acquirer's interest in the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets, the difference is recognised as +goodwill. Where the cost of combination is less than the acquirer's interest in the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable +net assets, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss. +(b) Business combination not under common control +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +149 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Costs incurred directly attributable to the business combination are recorded in profit or loss when incurred. The +transaction costs of the equity securities or debt securities issued which are attributable to the business combination are +recorded in the initial recognition costs when acquired. The combination date is the date on which one combining entity +obtains control of other combining entities. +A business combination involving entities under common control is a business combination in which all of the +combining entities are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the business combination, +and that control is not transitory. The net assets obtained by the acquirer are measured based on their carrying value in +the consolidated financial statement of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. The difference between +the carrying value of the net assets obtained and the carrying value of the consideration is adjusted against the capital +surplus. If the capital surplus is not sufficient to be offset, the remaining balance is adjusted against retained earnings. +(a) Business combination under common control +When the set of assets the group acquired does not constitute a business, acquisition costs should be allocated +to each identifiable assets and liabilities at their acquisition-date fair values. It is not required to apply the accounting of +business combination described as below. +(28) Basis of Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements +In addition to the related parties stated above, the Company determines related parties based on the disclosure +requirements of Administrative Procedures on the Information Disclosures of Listed Companies issued by the CSRC. +The Group determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease is +classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying +asset irrespective of whether the legal title to the asset is eventually transferred. An operating lease is a lease other than a +finance lease. There are no significant finance leases for the Group. +The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a +lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognises the lease payments associated +with these leases in profit or loss or as the cost of the assets where appropriate using the straight-line method over the +lease term. +The Group's cash at bank and on hand included the following foreign currencies as of December 31, 2020: +78,948 +845 +PRC +7.2197 +7,500 +0.8176 +9,173 +338 +68,163 +6.3757 +10,691 +RMB equivalent +USD +Exchange rate +Other +EUR +HKD +USD +The Group's cash at bank and on hand included the following foreign currencies as of December 31, 2021: +145,950 +714 +704 +163,536 +145,208 +162,814 +28 +18 +Foreign currency +(b) The Group as a lessor +HKD +Other +When the lease liability is remeasured, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of- +use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. +• There is a change in the assessment of whether the Group will exercise a purchase, extension or termination +option, or there is a change in the exercise of the extension or termination option. +• There is a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those +payments; +• There is a change in the amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; +Under the following circumstances after the commencement date, the Group remeasures lease liabilities based on +the present value of revised lease payments: +A constant periodic rate is used to calculate the interest on the lease liability in each period during the lease term +with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or included in the cost of assets where appropriate. Variable lease payments +not included in the measurement of the lease liability is charged to profit or loss or included in the cost of assets where +appropriate as incurred. +The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the +commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, +the Group's incremental borrowing rate. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Limited +HK Dollar Investment holding. The +("HKD") principal activities of its +7,592 million +subsidiaries, associates +and joint ventures are the +exploration, production +and sale of crude oil in and +outside the PRC as well +as natural gas sale and +transmission in the PRC +EUR +31,314 Investment holding. The +principal activities of its. +subsidiaries, associates +and joint ventures are the +exploration, development +and production of crude oil, +natural gas, oilsands and +1,216 +1,461 +8.0250 +7,661 +0.8416 +9,103 +182 +65,360 +6.5249 +10,017 +RMB equivalent +Exchange rate +Foreign currency +coalbed methane outside the +PRC +(31) Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements +Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, +including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. +The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment +to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are outlined below: +Zhu 66,720 +Guowen +Limited +liability +company +47,500 Exploration, production and +sale of crude oil and natural +gas +16,100 Exploration, production and +sale of crude oil and natural +gas outside the PRC +PRC +Business +combination +under +common +Development +Exploration +and +CNPC +Limited +Company +PRC +Established +100.00 +Daqing Oilfield +% +% +rights -dated +interest +voting Consoli +equity +Type of Legal effective +legal repre- invest- +entity sentativement cost +Principal activities +capital +method -ration +name +Acquisition incorpo Registered +or not +Company +100.00 +Limited +liability Xiandeng +company +Established +PetroChina +Limited +Company +Investment +International +PRC +Established +PetroChina +company +liability +Yes +Yes +100.00 100.00 +Limited +Kong Limited +HK +PetroChina Hong Established +Limited (i) +Company +control +Yes +57.14 +50.00 +23,778 +Ye +N/A 25,590 +table +table +Closing +City maintenance and construction tax +City Maintenance and Construction Tax +Educational surcharge +Crude Oil Special Gain Levy +Corporate Income Tax +Consumption Tax +Resource Tax +Value Added Tax (the "VAT") +Types of taxes +The principal taxes and related tax rates of the Group are presented as below: +5 TAXATION +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Tax rate +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +According to changes in the internal and external environment, accounting standards and company asset +retirement expense measures and other relevant regulations, oil and gas field companies recalculate their asset retirement +obligations of oil and gas properties based on the latest parameters to more objectively reflect the actual situation of the +Company's asset retirement obligation of oil and gas properties. +Provision is recognised for the future decommissioning and restoration of oil and gas properties. The amounts +of the provision recognised are the present values of the estimated future expenditures. The estimation of the future +expenditures is based on current local conditions and requirements, including legal requirements, technology, price level, +etc. In addition to these factors, the present values of these estimated future expenditures are also impacted by the +management plan for the decommissioning of oil and gas properties, the estimation of the economic lives of oil and gas +properties and estimates of discount rates. Changes in any of these estimates will impact the operating results and the +financial position of the Group over the remaining economic lives of the oil and gas properties. +(c) Estimation of asset retirement obligations +Fixed assets and oil and gas properties are reviewed for possible impairments when events or changes in +circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Determination as to whether and how much +an asset is impaired involves management estimates and judgements such as future price of crude oil and natural gas, +refined and chemical products, the production costs, the product mix, production volumes, production profile and the oil +and gas reserves. However, the impairment reviews and calculations are based on assumptions that are consistent with +the Group's business plans taking into account current economic conditions. Favourable changes to some assumptions, +or not updating assumptions previously made, may allow the Group to avoid the need to impair any assets, whereas +unfavourable changes may cause the assets to become impaired. For example, when the assumed future price and +production profile of crude oil used for the expected future cash flows are different from the actual price and production +profile of crude oil respectively experienced in the future, the Group may either over or under recognise the impairment +losses for certain assets. +(b) Estimation of impairment of fixed assets and oil and gas properties +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +151 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are key elements in the Group's investment decision-making process. +They are also important elements in testing for impairment related to oil and gas production activities. Changes in +proved oil and natural gas reserves, particularly proved developed reserves, will affect unit-of-production depreciation, +depletion and amortisation recorded in the income statements for property, plant and equipment related to oil and gas +production activities. An increase/reduction in proved developed reserves will decrease/increase depreciation, depletion +and amortisation charges. Proved reserve estimates are subject to revision, either upward or downward, based on new +information, such as from development drilling and production activities or from changes in economic factors, including +product prices, contract terms, evolution of technology or development plans, etc. +(a) Estimation of oil and natural gas reserves +152 +13%, 9%, 6% +6% +Based on quantities +Country +of +Attribu- +Attribu- +(1) Principal subsidiaries +6 BUSINESS COMBINATION AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +154 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +According to "Notice Concerning Levy of Import Consumption Tax on Certain Refined Oil Products" (Notice 2021 +No.19 issued by Ministry of Finance, General Administration of Customs and State Taxation Administration), which takes +effect on 12 June 2021, for imported goods under HS code 27075000 and whose aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures lower +than 95% by volume distils below 200 degrees Celsius, the import consumption tax shall be levied at the unit tax rate of +1.52 RMB/liter for naphtha; Import consumption tax on naphtha shall be levied at the unit tax rate of 1.52 yuan/liter for +imported products classified into HS code 27079990 and 27101299. For the imported products which are classified +into HS code 27150000 and the mineral oil distilled below 440 degrees Celsius is more than 5% by volume, it shall be +regarded as fuel oil, and the import consumption tax shall be levied at the unit tax of 1.2 yuan/liter. +In accordance with the Circular jointly issued by Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs of +the PRC and State Taxation Administration on Issues Concerning Tax Policies for In-depth Implementation of Western +Development Strategy (Cai Shui [2011] No.58), the corporate income tax for the enterprises engaging in the encouraged +industries in the Western China Region is charged at a preferential corporate income tax rate of 15% from January 1, +2011 to December 31, 2020. Certain branches and subsidiaries of the Company in the Western China Region obtained +the approval for the use of the preferential corporate income tax rate of 15%. Ministry of Finance, State Taxation +Administration and the NDRC issued the Announcement on Continuing the Income Tax Policy for Western Development +(Notice No.23 of 2020 of MOF), the corporate income tax for the enterprises engaging in the encouraged industries +in the Western China Region is charged at a preferential corporate income tax rate of 15% from January 1, 2021 to +December 31, 2030. +Pursuant to the Notice from Ministry of Finance on the "Increase of the Threshold of the Crude Oil Special Gain +Levy" (Cai Shui [2014] No. 115), the threshold of the crude oil special gain levy shall be USD 65 per barrel, which has +5 levels and is calculated and charged according to the progressive and valorem rates on the excess amounts from +January 1, 2015. +Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration jointly issued the "Notice on Reduction of Resource Tax +Assessed on Shale Gas" (Cai Shui [2018] No.26) on March 29, 2018. Pursuant to such notice, in order to promote +the development and utilization of shale gas and effectively increase natural gas supply, from April 1, 2018 to March +31, 2021, a reduction of 30% will apply to the resource tax assessed on shale gas (at the prescribed tax rate of 6%). +On March 15, 2021, Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration jointly issued "Notice on Extending the +Implementation Period of Some Preferential Tax Policies" (Caishui [2021] No.6) to announce the implementation period of +that preferential tax policies would be extended to December 31, 2023. +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 153 +According to "Notice Concerning Import Tax Policies Related to Exploration, Development and Utilization of Energy +Resources During the 14th Five-Year Plan Period" (Caishui [2021] No.17) jointly issued by Ministry of Finance, State +Taxation Administration and General Administration of Customs, for the period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, +2025, the import value-added tax (VAT) of the import link shall be returned in proportion to the projects of cross-border +natural gas pipelines and imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) receiving storage and transportation units approved by +National Development and Reform Commission. This also includes natural gas imported from the expansion project of +the import LNG receiving storage and transportation plant approved by the provincial governments. The import duties of +equipment, instruments, zero accessories and special tools shall be exempted to the self-employed projects carrying out +oil (natural gas) exploration and development operations in particular areas within the territory of China. The import duties +and import value-added tax (VAT) of equipment, instruments, zero accessories and special tools shall be exempted to +the Sino-foreign cooperation project carrying out oil (natural gas) exploration and development operations within the +winning block of onshore oil (natural gas) approved by the State, projects carrying out oil (natural gas) exploration and +development operations in China's oceans, emergency rescue projects for offshore oil and gas pipelines, and projects +carrying out coal seam gas exploration and development operations in China. +Based on the actual land area occupied in each +provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. +Based on the actual VAT and consumption tax paid. +Based on the actual VAT and consumption tax paid. +Based on the sales of domestic crude oil at prices +higher than a specific level. +Based on taxable income. +Based on sales quantities of taxable products. RMB +1.52 per litre for unleaded gasoline, naphtha, +solvent oil and lubricant. RMB 1.2 per litre for diesel +and fuel oil. +Based on the revenue from sales of crude oil and +natural gas. +Based on taxable value added amount. Tax payable +is calculated using the taxable sales amount +multiplied by the applicable tax rate less current +period's deductible VAT input. +Tax basis and method +1%, 5% or 7% +2% or 3% +RMB 0.9-30 +5% to 82% +20% to 40% +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2021 +2,440 +Cash at bank +KunLun Energy +Limited +company +products production, +sales, chemical technology +development, technical +Company +Petrochemical +Yes +90.00 +90.00 +21,600 +Wang +Bin +Limited +liability +petrochemical, chemical +Sichuan +10,000 Engaged in oil refining, +PRC +Established +75,698 +Other cash balances +18,096 Marketing of refined products +and trading of crude oil and +petrochemical products, +storage, investment +Limited +Ye 31,314 100.00 100.00 +liability Xiandeng +company +Yes +Limited Tian Jinghui 18,953 100.00 100.00 +Company +Limited (ii) +liability +company +in refining, chemical +engineering, storage +facilities, service station, +and transportation facilities +and related business in and +outside the PRC +PetroChina +Yes +Business Bermuda +combination +under +common +International +transfer and services +(ii) Kunlun Energy Co., Ltd. is a company listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 155 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(2) Exchange rates of international operations' major financial statement items +Company name +PetroKazakhstan Inc. +PetroChina Hong Kong Limited +Singapore Petroleum Company Limited +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +USD 1=6.3757 yuan +USD 1=6.5249 yuan +HKD 1=0.8176 yuan +HKD 1=0.8416 yuan +USD 1-6.3757 yuan +USD 1-6.5249 yuan +Revenue, expense, cash flows items and equity items except for the retained earnings are translated into RMB at +the exchange rates at the date of the transactions or the approximate exchange rates at that date. +7 CASH AT BANK AND ON HAND +control +(i) The Company consolidated the financial statements of the entity because it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its +involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. +87 million +Assets and liabilities +HK Dollar Investment holding. The +("HKD") principal activities of its +160 million principal subsidiaries, +associates and joint ventures +are the sales of natural gas, +sales of liquefied petroleum +gas and liquefied natural +gas processing and terminal +business in the PRC and the +exploration and production +of crude oil and natural gas +in the PRC, the Republic of +Kazakhstan, the Sultanate of +Oman, the Republic of Peru, +the Kingdom of Thailand and +the Republic of Azerbaijan. +("HKD") +Yes +54.38 +54.38 +Limited +liability +company +Cash on hand +Fu Bin HK Dollar +1,485 +Net profit +8,413 +6,006 +3,383 +520 +Total comprehensive income/(loss) +5,231 +(6,972) +3,383 +Profit attributable to non-controlling +interests +4,837 +35,319 +3,311 +338 +52 +Dividends paid to non-controlling interests +307 +1,498 +520 +2,017 +48,493 +33,312 +184,486 +182,392 +25,317 +26,371 +11,282 +21,820 +3,876 +5,382 +30,293 +22,566 +382 +486 +158,507 +154,052 +25,032 +24,781 +Summarised statement of comprehensive income is as follows: +CNPC Exploration and +Development Company Limited +PetroChina Sichuan +Petrochemical Company Limited +2021 +2020 +2021 +2020 +Operating income +42,730 +12 +222 +PetroChina Sichuan +CNPC Exploration and +Development Company Limited +Investment +income +Other +comprehen- +Invest- +recognised +ment +December +under equity +cost +31, 2020 +method +sive +Cash +income/ dividend +(loss) declared Other +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +December +PipeChina +149,500 +151,135 +6,845 +1 +(943) +308 +157,346 +CP Finance +10,223 +24,114 +31, 2021 +Summarised statement of cash flow is as follows: +166 +2020 +Petrochemical Company Limited +2021 +2021 +(29) +(33) +(311) +1,336 +Net assets +740 +(PetroChina) Co., Ltd. +China Marine Bunker +5,119 +3,410 +207 +3,281 +2,450 +CNPC Captive Insurance +Co., Ltd. +25,033 +Net cash inflows from operating activities +(904) +(194) +13,320 +5,681 +2,666 +(78) +Non-current liabilities +December +Non-current assets +(1,504) +1,754 +(325) +937 +46 +(344) +Group's share of total comprehensive +(loss)/income +(3,007) +3,508 +(650) +1,874 +Dividends received by the group +140 +Total comprehensive (loss)/income +(6,067) +(559) +(1,012) +(240) +(45) +(81) +Other comprehensive loss +66,720 +66,720 +66,720 +(691) +CNPC Exploration and Development +29 +539 +Daqing Oilfield Company Limited +December +31, 2021 +Deduction +Additions +31, 2020 +cost +December +Investment +(166) +(605) +(57) +233 +(496) +(49) +(60) +(60) +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2021 +Investment in subsidiaries: +(c) Subsidiaries +PetroChina Shouqi Sales Company Limited +PetroChina Beiqi Sales Company Limited +Other +Associates and joint ventures +(b) Provision for impairment +410 +(49) +Current liabilities +Company Limited +23,778 +165 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Summarised financial information in respect of the Group's principal subsidiaries with significant non-controlling +interest is as follows: +December +31, 2021 +Summarised balance sheet is as follows: +CNPC Exploration and +Development Company Limited +December +31, 2020 +PetroChina Sichuan +Petrochemical Company Limited +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +December +31, 2020 +Percentage ownership interest (%) +50.00 +50.00 +90.00 +90.00 +Current assets +15,596 +16,046 +3,973 +4,278 +31, 2021 +23,778 +255,416 +(1,743) +(1,743) +23,778 +PetroChina Hong Kong Limited +25,590 +25,590 +25,590 +PetroChina International Investment +Company Limited +31,314 +31,314 +31,314 +PetroChina International Company +67,461 +Limited +18,953 +18,953 +PetroChina Sichuan Petrochemical +Company Limited +21,600 +21,600 +21,600 +Other +68,210 +Total +994 +994 +18,953 +256,165 +(167) +3,060 +31, 2020 +58,073 +53,465 +7,785 +8,687 +(1,414) +(1,140) +(356) +(275) +56,659 +52,325 +31, 2021 +7,429 +The aging of accounts receivable and related provision for bad debts are analysed as follows: +The Group +Amount +December 31, 2021 +Percentage of +total balance % +Provision for +bad debts +Amount +December 31, 2020 +Percentage of +total balance % +Provision for +bad debts +Within 1 year +1 to 2 years +55,579 +1,092 +8,412 +December +December +December +31, 2020 +Trans-Asia Gas +Pipeline Co., +Ltd. +PRC +162 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +activities of its main +subsidiaries are +exploration, development +and sale of oil and gas +Main contractor, +investment holding, +investment management, +investment consulting, +enterprise management +advisory, technology +development, promotion +and technology consulting +5,000 +50.00 50.00 +Equity +method +No +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Investments in principal associates and joint ventures are listed below: +8 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE +Accounts receivable +Less: Provision for bad debts +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The Group +The Company +December +31, 2021 +95 +(133) 51,848 +96 +(207) +Provision for +bad debts +Amount +Percentage of +total balance % +Provision for +bad debts +Within 1 year +7,298 +94 +(29) +8,356 +96 +(22) +1 to 2 years +214 +3 +(98) +201 +111 +1 +(67) +2 to 3 years +72 +(62) +1 +Over 3 years +December 31, 2020 +No +December 31, 2021 +Percentage of +total balance % +The Company +2 +(276) +461 +1 +(87) +2 to 3 years +376 +1 +(182) +230 +1 +(21) +Over 3 years +1,026 +2 +(823) +926 +2 +(825) +58,073 +100 +(1,414) +53,465 +100 +(1,140) +Amount +13 +22 +Equity +method +(71) +Finance expenses +18 +17 +8,152 +11,543 +36,695 +58,210 +Operating income +2020 +2021 +(81) +2020 +2020 +2021 +Trans-Asia Gas +Pipeline Co., Ltd. +B.V. +Mangistau Investment +China Marine Bunker +(PetroChina) Co., Ltd. +The comprehensive income and dividends received by the group are listed as follows: +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +164 +2021 +(102) +(75) +Including: Interest income +4,067 +362 +2,114 +185 +(610) +Net (loss)/profit +1 +(293) +(846) +(57) +(56) +Taxation +(58) +(56) +(160) +(141) +(60) +(72) +Interest expense +42 +31 +4 +3 +16 +11 +3 +("PipeChina") +China Petroleum +PRC +PRC +Insurance Co., +Ltd. +Property loss insurance, +liability insurance, credit +insurance and deposit +insurance; as well as the +application of the above +5,000 +49.00 +49.00 +Equity +method +No +insurance reinsurance and +insurance capital business +China Marine +Bunker +(PetroChina) +Co., Ltd. +PRC Oil import and export trade +and transportation, sale +and storage +1,000 +50.00 50.00 +Equity +method +Mangistau +Netherlands +Engaged in investment +Investment B.V. +activities, the principle +USD +50.00 50.00 +131 million +CNPC Captive +No +acceptance discounting, +No +Finance Co., +Ltd. ("CP +Finance") +Pipeline transport, +storage service, import +of equipment, import and +export of techniques, +science and technology +research, research +and application of +informatization, technology +consulting, technology +service, technology +transfer, promotion of +technology +Deposits, loans, +guarantee and other +banking business +Registered +Voting Account +rights +Principal activities +capital Direct Indirect +-ing +% method +Group's +activities +500,000 29.90 +- +29.90 +Equity +method +Yes +Strategic +decisions +relating +to the +8,331 32.00 +32.00 +settlement, lending, bills +Equity +method +N +976 +2020 +176 +2 to 3 years +1,620 +4 +(38) +726 +3 +(12) +Over 3 years +4,169 +10 +(2,422) +4,225 +21 +(2,573) +40,983 +100 +(2,683) +Provision for +bad debts +Percentage of +total balance % +Amount +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2021 +The Company +(45) +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +159 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +(2,674) +100 +21,128 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Amount +25 +(33) +261 +9,748 +Other receivables (a) +38,300 +18,454 +4,058 +4,982 +Total +39,554 +26,834 +4,327 +14,738 +(a) The aging analysis of other receivables and the related provision for bad debts are analysed as follows: +The Group +December 31, 2021 +Amount +Percentage of +total balance % +3 +1,332 +1 to 2 years +(44) +51 +10,812 +5,365 +(190) +33,862 +Within 1 year +Provision for +bad debts +December 31, 2020 +Percentage of +total balance % +Amount +Provision for +bad debts +83 +8,051 +Percentage of +total balance % +Within 1 year +12 INVENTORIES +Cost +Crude oil and other raw materials +Work in progress +Finished goods +Spare parts and consumables +Less: Write down in inventories +Net book value +13 OTHER CURRENT ASSETS +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +40,334 +35,855 +15,393 +12,387 +88,811 +80,739 +December 31, 2021 +14 INVESTMENT IN OTHER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +160 +During the year ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Group had no significant write-off of other +receivables. +The balance of other current assets mainly consists of value-added tax recoverable and prepaid income tax. +143,848 +(781) +129,056 +144,629 +75 +91 +(517) +128,539 +Provision for +bad debts +As of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Group's other receivables are mainly in the first stage. +The aging is counted starting from the date when other receivables are recognised. +2,959 +53 +(953) +2,479 +44 +(24) +1 to 2 years +646 +12 +(14) +1,887 +33 +(8) +2 to 3 years +Over 3 years +1,078 +20 +(29) +(665) +100 +5,647 +(1,438) +100 +5,496 +As of December 31, 2021, the top five debtors of other receivables of the Group amounted to RMB 18,742, +representing 46% of total other receivables, and there is no provision for bad and doubtful debts (As of December 31, +2020 the top five debtors of other receivables of the Group amounted to RMB 6,218, representing 29% of total other +receivables, and the corresponding balance of provision for bad and doubtful debts is RMB 509). +(632) +1,126 +(442) +15 +813 +3 +155 +20 +741 +Dividends receivable +8 +26 +1.6% +50 +76 +One-two years past due +648 +153 +25.5% +126 +279 +Two-three years past due +329 +67 +45.0% +118 +185 +Over three years past due +Weighted-average +Impairment provision on provision +matrix basis +provision on +Gross carrying +Impairment +1,414 +3,153 +816 +58,073 +819 +467 +94.7% +352 +845 +598 +Impairment +Within one year past due +55 +219 +3 +(186) +7,785 +100 +(356) +8,687 +100 +(275) +The aging is counted starting from the date when accounts receivable are recognised. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +157 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The Group measures loss allowance for accounts receivable at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The ECLs were +calculated by reference to the historical actual credit loss experience. The rates were considered the differences between +economic conditions during the period over which the historical data has been collected, current conditions and the +Group's view of economic conditions over the expected lives of the receivables. The Group performed the calculation of +ECL rates by the operating segment and geography. +Impairment provision on provision +0.1% +53,098 +Current (not past due) +allowance +provision +loss rate +55 +Loss +Weighted-average +Impairment +provision on +individual basis +amount +December 31, 2021 +Gross carrying +matrix basis +Impairment +December 31, 2020 +amount +individual basis +As of December 31, 2021, accounts receivable included derivative financial assets, which were generated by +hedges, of RMB 3,913 (2020:RMB 1,411). +During the year ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Group had no significant write-off of +accounts receivable. +158 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +9 RECEIVABLES FINANCING +Receivables financing mainly represents bills of acceptance issued by banks for the sale of goods and rendering of +services. +The Group's business model of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income is achieved both +by collecting contractual cash flows and selling of these assets. +On December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, all receivables financing of the Group are due within one year. +10 ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS +Advances to suppliers +Less: Provision for bad debts +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +14,900 +22,330 +8 +329 +513 +Interest receivable +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 +As of December 31, 2021, the top five debtors of accounts receivable of the Group amounted to RMB 16,728, +representing 29% of total accounts receivable, and there is no provision for bad and doubtful debts (As of December +31, 2020, the top five debtors of accounts receivable of the Group amounted to RMB 31,005, representing 58% of total +accounts receivable, and the corresponding balance of provision for bad and doubtful debts is RMB 5). +December 31, 2021 +Mangistau Investment B.V. +11 OTHER RECEIVABLES +As of December 31, 2021, the top five debtors of advances to suppliers of the Group amounted to RMB 6,930, +representing 47% of total advances to suppliers (As of December 31, 2020, the top five debtors of advances to suppliers +of the Group amounted to RMB12,840, representing 58% of total advances to suppliers). +As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, advances to suppliers of the Group are mainly aged within one year. +(704) +21,626 +(302) +14,598 +The Company +1,140 +568 +572 +173 +19 +0.4% +154 +5,326 +Within one year past due +One-two years past due +386 +34 +0.1% +46,849 +Current (not past due) +Loss +allowance +provision +loss rate +34 +December 31, 2020 +65 +22 +53,465 +825 +483 +94.3% +342 +854 +6.9% +Over three years past due +10 +25.6% +11 +50 +Two-three years past due +87 +21 +Chengdu Huaqihoupu Holding Co., Ltd. +The Group +228 +2020 +2021 +2020 +2021 +31,2020 +2021 +From Oct 01, +2020 to Dec +CP Finance +PipeChina +CNPC Captive +Insurance Co., Ltd. +Summarised statement of comprehensive income and dividends received by the Group is as follows: +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +163 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +3,281 +24,684 +23,765 +3,410 +3,281 +Goodwill +349 +Operating income +349 +in associates +157,346 +151,135 +25,033 +24,114 +3,410 +Carrying amount of interest +151,135 +101,572 +12,691 +904 +943 +Dividends received by the Group +191 +207 +1,989 +1,823 +1,532 +6,846 +Group's share of total comprehensive +income +389 +424 +6,216 +5,698 +6,444 +29,778 +Total comprehensive income +7,954 +1,510 +735 +Net profit +29,776 +6,444 +22,766 +6,304 +424 +389 +Other comprehensive income/(loss) +2 +(606) +(1,603) +7,819 +677 +157,346 +6,695 +Current assets +29.90 +29.90 +Percentage ownership +interest (%) +31, 2020 +31, 2021 +December +December +Co., Ltd. +CNPC Captive Insurance +December +31, 2020 +December +31, 2021 +December +31, 2020 +December +31, 2021 +CP Finance +PipeChina +Summarised financial information in respect of the Group's principal associates and reconciliation to carrying +amount is as follows: +534 +3,917 +1,057 +(120) +(233) +4,621 +86,335 +Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline Co., +Ltd. +20,065 +2,034 +(280) +(410) +21,409 +Interest in associates +14,527 +Group's share of net assets +74,012 +32.00 +6,959 +74,267 +570,282 +615,103 +Net assets +2,776 +3,900 +12,617 +8,396 +104,150 +103,243 +Non-current liabilities +4,752 +859 +404,201 +446,369 +55,562 +49.00 +49.00 +313,741 +9,100 +11,267 +Non-current assets +32.00 +415,139 +768,161 +116,765 +177,344 +2,618 +2,956 +Current liabilities +136,150 +655,982 +78 +77,139 +Interest in joint ventures +195,739 +(227) +451,677 +13,972 +(13) +(3,425) +206,286 +(240) +461,462 +As of December 31, 2021, the above-mentioned investments are not subject to restriction on conversion into cash +or remittance of investment income. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +161 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(a) Principal associates and joint ventures of the Group +Interest held% +Company +name +China Oil & Gas +21,409 +20,065 +Carrying amount of interest in +joint ventures +976 +1,336 +255,416 +4,621 +21,409 +20,065 +PRC +Country of +incorpo +-ration +Corporation +Piping Network +3,917 +3,917 +994 +December +31, 2021 +China Pacific. Insurance (Group) Co., Ltd. +Other items +74 +133 +188 +509 +494 +1,176 +910 +15 LONG-TERM EQUITY INVESTMENTS +The Group +December +31, 2020 +Additions +Reduction +December +31, 2021 +20,831 +(5,206) +266,489 +Reduction +Additions +December +31, 2020 +The Company +Less Provision for impairment +Associates and joint ventures +256,165 +Subsidiaries (c) +250,864 +(166) +Less Provision for impairment (b) +Associates and joint ventures (a) +(605) +265,884 +4 +(443) +250,698 +4,621 +(1,743) +976 +9,927 +50.00 +44,011 +50.00 +39,809 +Current assets +11,305 +1,685 +7,319 +830 +1,437 +2,886 +Including: cash and cash +equivalents +2,292 +2,220 +1,343 +1,571 +50.00 +Summarised balance sheet as included in their own financial statements, adjusted for fair value adjustments and +differences in accounting policies in respect of the Group's principal joint ventures and reconciliation to carrying amount is +as follows: +China Marine Bunker +(PetroChina) Co., Ltd. +December December +31, 2021 31, 2020 +1,336 +Mangistau Investment +B.V. +Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline +Co., Ltd. +Non-current assets +December December +31, 2021 31, 2020 +31, 2021 +31, 2020 +Percentage ownership interest +(%) +50.00 +50.00 +December December +1,631 +50.00 +10,586 +42,818 +2,339 +2,919 +9,242 +7,833 +Group's share of net assets +40,130 +40,130 +Net assets attributable to +1,952 +2,672 +9,242 +7,833 +74 +42,818 +owners of the Company +235 +Net assets +2,033 +Non-current liabilities +540 +158 +3,008 +1,411 +2,330 +2,147 +9,997 +5,927 +872 +575 +483 +Current liabilities +739 +Additions +December 31, 2020 +Post-employment benefits - defined +contribution plans +Short-term employee benefits +Termination benefits +Reduction +Over 3 years +8,599 +136,358 +(136,037) +8,920 +(1) Employee compensation payable listed as below +46 +4 +20,986 +145 +December 31, 2021 +29 EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION PAYABLE +5 +28 CONTRACT LIABILITIES +(20,983) +5,966 +2 +12,740 +10,387 +237,102 +100 +220,318 +87 +5 +3 +5 +100 +As of December 31, 2021, accounts payable aged over one year amounted to RMB 29,070(December 31, 2020: +RMB 27,902), and mainly comprised of unsettled payables to suppliers. +As of December 31, 2021, accounts payable included derivative financial liabilities, which were generated by +hedges, of RMB 3,881 (2020: RMB 3,709). +Contract liabilities mainly represented advances from customers related to the sales of crude oil, natural gas and +refined oil, etc. As of December 31, 2021, the contract liabilities aged over one year amounted to RMB 4,505 (December +31, 2020: RMB 3,501). The majority of related obligations were expected to be performed with corresponding revenue +recognised within one year. Substantially all of contract liabilities at the beginning of the year has been recognised as +revenue for the year ended December 31,2021. +8,649 +529 +(143) +(157,163) +Social security contributions +537 +10,748 +(10,738) +547 +Including: +Medical insurance +515 +9,806 +(9,792) +Work-related injury insurance +18 +4,932 +833 +(837) +(9,840) +157,489 +3,042 +102,265 +9,840 +49 +6 +8,975 +The employee compensation payable includes the salary of employees and marketized temporary and seasonal +workers, various insurance, housing fund, training expenses and other surcharges. +174 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(2) Short-term employee benefits +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +December 31, 2020 +Additions +Reduction +December 31, 2021 +Wages, salaries and allowances +2,821 +Staff welfare +(102,044) +2 to 3 years +749 +5 +(67) +218 +Total +143,869 +28,400 +(436) +(6,835) +164,998 +25 SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS +Impawn - RMB +Guarantee RMB +Mortgage-RMB +Unsecured RMB +Unsecured - USD +Unsecured - JPY +(39) +Unsecured Other +61 +Provision for impairment of other non-current +assets +14 +Provision for impairment of construction in +progress +5,526 +3,648 +(563) +8,611 +Provision for impairment of intangible assets +Provision for impairment of goodwill +47 +(4) +792 +36 +36 +Provision for impairment of right-of-use assets +8 +8 +263 +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +105 +27 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE +The aging of accounts payable are analysed as follows: +The Group +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +Amount +Percentage of +total balance % +Amount +Percentage of +total balance % +Within 1 year +208,032 +88 +192,416 +1 to 2 years +11,398 +As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, notes payable mainly represented commercial acceptance. All +notes payable are matured within one year. +26 NOTES PAYABLE +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +85 +94 +9,013 +10,862 +26,982 +26,542 +2,241 +11,549 +3,316 +634 +40,010 +41,354 +As of December 31, 2021, the above guaranteed RMB borrowings were mainly guaranteed by minority shareholders +of relevant non-wholly-owned subsidiaries. +The weighted average interest rate for short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2021 is 0.99% per annum +(December 31, 2020: 1.17%). +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 173 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +1,490 +Maternity insurance +58,011 +109 +3 +4 +11,265 +29,188 +2,000 +46,000 +2 +2 +6,626 +6,579 +19,893 +81,769 +The guaranteed borrowings were mainly guaranteed by CNPC and its subsidiaries, and the impawn borrowings +were mainly impawned by the right to charge for natural gas. +33 LONG-TERM BORROWINGS +December 31, 2021 +10,558 +December 31, 2020 +576 +9,687 +Unsecured Other +Debentures payable due within one year +Long-term payables due within one year +Lease liabilities due within one year +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +960 +14 +1 +20 +461 +1,290 +5 +3 +4 +16,867 +Unsecured - USD +Guarantee RMB +Guarantee Other +136,200 +110,599 +65,068 +3,553 +3,954 +209,270 +189,328 +Less: Long-term borrowings due within one year (Note 32) +(11,265) +(29,188) +198,005 +160,140 +176 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +89,037 +Unsecured Other +Guarantee - USD +Unsecured USD +785 +Impawn - RMB +Impawn - USD +Mortgage RMB +- +1,700 +4,009 +3,772 +1,420 +1 +6 +2,073 +1,203 +2,869 +2,284 +1,091 +Unsecured RMB +Unsecured RMB +Mortgage - RMB +Impawn - RMB +8,920 +(3) Post-employment benefits-defined contribution plans +Basic pension insurance +Unemployment insurance +Annuity +December 31, 2020 +Additions +Reduction +December 31, 2021 +35 +13,630 +1 +480 +(13,622) +(480) +43 +52 +1 +(139) +(136,037) +8,599 +(109) +4 +Housing provident funds +7 +10,185 +(10,186) +6 +Labour union funds and employee +education funds +5,181 +3,182 +(3,090) +5,273 +Other +53 +138 +136,358 +10 +6,876 +(6,881) +10,959 +76,774 +63,724 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +175 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +31 OTHER PAYABLES +As of December 31, 2021, other payables mainly comprised dividends payable, interests payable, deposit, earnest +money, caution money and insurance payables. Other payables aged over one year amounted to RMB 4,331 (December +31, 2020: RMB 8,362). +32 CURRENT PORTION OF NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES +Long-term borrowings due within one year +Guarantee - RMB +Guarantee USD +Guarantee Other +16,010 +43,470 +43,803 +3,730 +5 +46 +20,986 +(20,983) +49 +As of December 31, 2021, employee benefits payable did not contain any balance in arrears. +30 TAXES PAYABLE +4 +Value added tax payable +Consumption tax payable +Other +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +7,046 +5,565 +9,915 +Income tax payable +(4,183) +Total +73,757 +As of December 31,2021, the asset retirement obligations capitalised in the cost of oil and gas properties amounted +to RMB 114,489(December 31, 2020: RMB 96,657). Related depletion charge for the year ended December 31, 2021 +was RMB 2,944 (2020: RMB 4,766). +The Group's exploration and production segment determines whether there are any indicators of impairment for +the oil fields or blocks and performs the impairment tests on those oil fields or blocks with indications of impairment, and +reports the results to the Group's internal professional team (including exploration and finance expert) for further overall +assessment and evaluation. The final results of the impairment tests have been submitted to the Group's management +for review and approval. The Group recorded impairment losses amounting to RMB 19,463 related to oil and gas +properties under the exploration and production segment for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB 13,908) +due to decline in oil and gas reserves in certain oilfield as well as no further development plans for certain other projects. +The carrying amount of those impaired oil and gas properties was written down to their respective recoverable amounts, +which were primarily determined using the discounted cash flow model. The Group referred to the weighted average +cost of capital of the oil and gas industry when determining discount rate, and made relevant adjustments according to +specific risks in different countries or regions. In 2021, the after-tax discount rates adopted by most oil fields or blocks of +the Group ranged from 7.6% to 15.0% (2020: 5.9% to 12.0%) per annum. +Depletion charged to profit or loss provided on oil and gas properties for the year ended December 31, 2021 was +RMB 138,237(2020: RMB 135,362). Cost transferred from construction in progress to oil and gas properties was RMB +160,810(2020: RMB 152,389). +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +168 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +18 CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS +816,788 +Total +801,069 +15,719 +778,692 +Wells and related facilities +35,196 +813,888 +Mineral interests +Transferred +to fixed +fund +year +of +interest for current +expense +budget +31, 2021 +Including: +capitalised +oil and gas +Other December compared to +properties Reduction +December +expense Source +construction Capitalised +assets or +interest +Proportion of +Project Name Budget 31, 2020 Additions +Net book value +(89,037) +4,183 +49,496 +Total +Wells and related facilities +Mineral interests +Oil and gas properties, net +(23,165) +(1,523,635) +(1,546,800) +838,149 +60,471 +(1,468,502) +Total +59,034 +(129,795) +(1,452,874) +Wells and related facilities +(138,769) +887,645 +47,246 +858,579 +(19,463) +(73,757) +Total +(57,510) +3,171 +(1,224) +(59,457) +Wells and related facilities +(31,527) +1,012 +(18,239) +(14,300) +Mineral interests +Provision for impairment +905,825 +Guangdong +Petrochemical +Integration +of Refining +(8,611) +223,671 +563 +222,215 +(5,526) (3,648) +Provision for +impairment +Less: +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +1,008 +1,945 +3,651 +232,282 +(21,738) +188,549 +(21,738) +213,192 211,408 (214,313) +227,741 241,843 (215,564) +362 +169 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Buildings +103,583 +(343) +2,077 +101,849 +Land +Cost +December 31, 2021 +Reduction +Additions +December 31, 2020 +Right-of-use assets +The leases where the Group is a lessee +19 LEASES +For the year ended December 31, 2021, the capitalised interest expense amounted to RMB 1,008(2020: RMB 895). +The average annual interest rates used to determine the capitalised amount in 2021 are 4.19% (2020: 4.19%). +Self& +loan +1,437 +30 +45% +Ethane Project 1,620 +Self& +Production by +Tarim Ethylene +Self& +loan +615 +712 +1,675 +40,580 +(206) +13,443 27,343 +65,430 +Industry +and Chemical +80% +538 +(1,045) +205 +2,948 +2,554 +394 +6,494 +Other +Guangdong +Jieyang, +projects in +its supporting +year ABS and +600,000 tons/ +loan +1 +1 +77% +30 +57,337 +(8,974) +Mineral interests +(24,063) +Other +(16,906) +1,488 +(1,053) +(17,341) +(2,818) +Motor Vehicles +8,579 +(35,247) +(443,018) +Equipment and Machinery +(114,802) +3,043 +(469,686) +(12,228) +1,584 +Total +474,325 +22,092 +Other +5,516 +Motor Vehicles +303,386 +(25,297) +Equipment and Machinery +Buildings +Fixed assets, net +(626,691) +14,694 +(51,346) +(590,039) +143,331 +(105,617) +Buildings +Accumulated depreciation +Equipment and Machinery +258,858 +(6,008) +15,918 +248,948 +Buildings +746,404 +Cost +Reduction +Additions +December 31, 2020 +16 FIXED ASSETS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +December 31, 2021 +43,978 +(12,379) +778,003 +1,106,039 +(22,449) +64,124 +1,064,364 +Total +47,275 +(2,463) +3,583 +46,155 +Other +21,903 +(1,599) +645 +22,857 +Motor Vehicles +144,056 +308,317 +4,997 +21,978 +As of December 31,2021, Fixed assets with a book value of RMB 823 are used as collateral for long-term +borrowings of RMB 1,091 (Note 33). +As of December 31, 2021, the Group's fixed assets under operating leases are mainly equipment and machinery, +the net book value of which amounted to RMB 1,829(2020: RMB 1,772). +In 2021, the provision for impairment of the group's fixed assets affecting profit and loss is RMB 3,360(2020: RMB +1,164), which is mainly related to the assets of refining and chemicals sector (2020: is mainly related to the assets of +exploration and production sector). After the provision for impairment of these assets is made, the book value is written +down to the recoverable amount. In 2021, the post-tax discount rate adopted by the group ranged from 7.6% to +12.0% (2020: 5.9% to 12.0%) per annum. +Depreciation charged to profit or loss provided on fixed assets for the year ended December 31, 2021 was RMB +46,399(2020: RMB 59,535). Cost transferred from construction in progress to fixed assets was RMB 54,754(2020: RMB +52,614). +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +17 OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +418,837 +14,130 +4,912 +415,988 +Total +167 +Cost +Mineral interests +Wells and related facilities +Accumulated depletion +2,452,625 +(84,912) +2,382,214 +70,411 +(2,323) +(82,589) +7,610 +173,780 +181,390 +2,356,147 +2,291,023 +65,124 +December 31, 2021 +Reduction +Additions +December 31, 2020 +Total +14,218 +(15,628) +Other +Motor Vehicles +(90) +Motor Vehicles +(46,963) +851 +(2,723) +(45,091) +5 +Equipment and Machinery +183 +(516) +(5,282) +Buildings +Provision for impairment +479,348 +(5,615) +(85) +Other +(7,874) +261,354 +138,441 +258,295 +Equipment and Machinery +138,049 +Buildings +Net book value +(60,511) +1,186 +(3,360) +(58,337) +Total +(7,848) +147 +(121) +5,426 +19,463 +5,120 +56,890 +2,807 +4,413 +4,312 +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2021 +Net book value +2,873 +Provision for impairment +Other +Singapore Petroleum Company +Petrolneos Trading Limited +Cost +21 GOODWILL +Amortisation charged to profit or loss provided on intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2021 was +RMB 5,483(2020: RMB 5,078). +Total +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +904 +8,023 +Additions +December 31, 2020 +Total +Other +Lease asset improvement expenses +Catalyst +875 +22 LONG-TERM PREPAID EXPENSES +The impairment of goodwill shall be tested in combination with its related asset groups. The recoverable amount of +all cash-generating units has been determined based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. These +calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets prepared by management. The discount rates reflect +specific risks relating to the cash-generating unit. +Goodwill primarily relates to the acquisition of Singapore Petroleum Company and Petrolneos Trading Limited, +subsidiaries in the marketing segment, completed in 2009 and 2011, respectively. +8,125 +(36) +(36) +7,987 +8,161 +For impairment test of the goodwill, the post-tax discount rates ranged 8.5% to 14.7% (2020: 4.9% to 10.5%) were +used by the management, and no impairment loss was charged for the goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2021 +(2020: nil). +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +171 +Patents +14,054 +Franchise +65,909 +Land use rights +Intangible assets, net +781 +(52,475) +(5,543) +(48,013) +Total +(13,516) +928 +(1,147) +1,081 +Other +6,106 +69,570 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +90,587 +86,101 +Net book value +(792) +4 +(47) +(749) +Provision for impairment +91,379 +86,850 +Total +6,369 +983 +14,457 +Reduction +December 31, 2021 +4,994 +1,776 +(464) +62 +704 +Bad debts provision for advances to suppliers +2,683 +(36) +302 +(211) +2,674 +Bad debts provision for other receivables +1,414 +(12) +(110) +396 +256 +Provision for declines in the value of inventories +517 +656 +properties +Provision for impairment of oil and gas +60,511 +(1,186) +3,360 +58,337 +Provision for impairment of fixed assets +605 +(4) +443 +166 +Provision for impairment of long-term equity +investments +781 +(316) +(76) +1,140 +(13,297) +Bad debts provision for accounts receivable +4,399 +11,391 +(7,059) +6,581 +11,869 +4,047 +(3,671) +23 OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS +2,850 +2,158 +(1,804) +1,955 +2,007 +5,186 +(1,584) +4,868 +Other non-current assets consist primarily of long-term accounts receivables, time deposits over one year, +prepayments for construction project and equipment. +172 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(512) +(321) +714 +4,518 +Bad debts provision +31, 2021 +December +Write-off +and others +Reversal +Additions +31, 2020 +December +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +24 PROVISION FOR ASSETS +Including: +(5,567) +Other +7 +Buildings +94,882 +Land +Net book value +(8) +(8) +46,498 +(8) +(8) +Buildings +Provision for impairment +(27,398) +3,808 +(11,522) +(19,684) +Total +Total +Equipment and Machinery +Other +Lease liabilities +Lease Liabilities +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +170 +Depreciation charged to profit or loss provided on right-of-use assets for the year ended December 31, 2021 was +RMB 11,196(2020: RMB 11,272). +The Group's use of right assets mainly include leased land, buildings, equipment and machinery. The leases +underlying assets classified as buildings are mainly the leased gas filling stations, oil storages and office buildings. The +leases underlying assets classified as equipment and machinery are mainly drilling equipment, production equipment and +other movable equipment. +1,475 +139,359 +2,897 +42,465 +92,936 +144,338 +Total +1,483 +1,061 +(757) +268 +(313) +(7,254) +9,997 +164,022 +Total +1,818 +(563) +166,765 +186 +Other +4,474 +(781) +2,614 +2,641 +Equipment and Machinery +2,195 +Accumulated depreciation +Land +(6,967) +(712) +Other +(1,577) +685 +(1,096) +(1,166) +Equipment and Machinery +(14,417) +2,748 +(6,326) +(10,839) +Buildings +(10,647) +107 +(3,787) +Less: Lease liabilities due within one year (Note 32) +(3,994) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +19,885 +(977) +1,459 +19,403 +Other +4,977 +Total +(4) +4,626 +Patents +23,702 +(65) +1,298 +22,469 +355 +134,863 +10,366 +(1,375) +(156) +(3,845) +Patents +(9,245) +37 +(867) +(8,415) +Franchise +(25,720) +109 +(3,373) +(22,456) +Land use rights +Accumulated amortisation +143,854 +Franchise +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +95,290 +7,254 +20 INTANGIBLE ASSETS +Over 5 years +Between 2 to 5 years +Between 1 to 2 years +Within 1 year +Analysis of the undiscounted cash flow of the lease liabilities is as follows: +December 31, 2021 +122,644 +(6,579) +(6,626) +129,223 +129,848 +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2021 +123,222 +(329) +December 31, 2020 +11,824 +88,365 +Land use rights +Cost +December 31, 2021 +Reduction +Additions +12,495 +December 31, 2020 +208,853 +153,967 +154,636 +29,862 +30,541 +10,236 +11,181 +205,889 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +9,889 +186 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Marketing +725,472 +685,693 +572,754 +550,102 +Natural Gas and Pipeline +346,880 +341,770 +308,217 +311,528 +Head Office and Other +300 +789 +493 +296 +405,607 +Intersegment elimination +572,593 +777,939 +(1,240,363) +1,875,016 +(1,235,310) +1,485,062 +The Company +2021 +2020 +Income +Cost +Income +Cost +Exploration and Production +531,690 +422,015 +394,614 +337,664 +Refining and Chemicals +557,165 +(1,646,471) +2,005,006 +(1,017,204) +(794,724) +9,802 +9,428 +9,634 +9,454 +Non-oil sales in gas stations +25,148 +23,083 +23,196 +22,360 +20,537 +Other +27,661 +33,987 +26,826 +31,551 +Sale of materials +(1,020,795) +Cost +Cost +(792,427) +Total +1,365,077 +986,637 +1,053,947 +812,770 +184 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(c) Income and cost of sales from other operations +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The Group +2021 +2020 +Income +Income +2,551,738 +Total +(1,639,119) +The Company +2021 +2020 +369,032 +258,520 +472,398 +412,096 +1,300,678 +995,669 +198,608 +149,677 +7,148 +21,838 +19,098 +66,918 +51,526 +Total +(1,017,204) +Intersegment elimination +Non-oil sales in gas stations +334,933 +2,195 +1,200,722 +732,031 +1,932,753 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +183 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Type of contract +Type of goods and services +Crude oil +Natural gas +Refined products +Chemical products +Pipeline transportation business +Others +(796,836) +1,412,268 +1,096,898 +2,143,071 +2,075,302 +1,473,620 +1,420,966 +Natural Gas and Pipeline +410,226 +387,041 +362,559 +331,063 +Head Office and Other +300 +223 +493 +296 +Intersegment elimination +Marketing +566,858 +766,358 +698,114 +Revenue from contracts with customers is mainly recognised at a point in time. +(b) Income and cost of sales from principal operations +The Group +2021 +2020 +Income +Cost +Total +Income +Exploration and Production +669,537 +490,797 +512,349 +401,189 +Refining and Chemicals +967,723 +Cost +1,220,773 +62,611 +58,820 +28,905 +6,913 +6,953 +754 +972 +5,239 +4,457 +1,368 +1,271 +921 +459 +4,604 +12,298 +51,701 +55,315 +31,902 +2021 +2020 +47 FINANCE EXPENSES +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +45 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES +Employee compensation costs +Depreciation, depletion and amortisation +Lease, packing, warehouse storage expenses +Safety fund +Technology service expense +Other taxes +Others +46 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES +Employee compensation costs +Depreciation, depletion and amortisation +Fuel and material consumption +Others +2021 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2020 +6,989 +Less: Interest income +(2,984) +(3,023) +Exchange losses +12,839 +14,279 +Less: Exchange gains +Others +(13,377) +(14,387) +826 +17,043 +24,304 +907 +48 OTHER INCOME +(895) +8,030 +(1,008) +6,297 +1,478 +1,472 +798 +941 +6,423 +6,344 +16,729 +15,746 +2021 +2020 +Interest expenses +20,747 +27,423 +Include: Interest expenditure on lease liabilities +5,419 +Less: Capitalized interest +185 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +71,476 +18,071 +21,725 +15,247 +19,096 +Total +48,332 +49,762 +43,575 +45,633 +43 TAXES AND SURCHARGES +2021 +2020 +Consumption tax +161,623 +145,525 +Other +Resource tax +17,632 +20,070 +61,542 +The Company +2021 +2020 +Income +Cost +Income +Cost +Sale of materials +8,423 +7,967 +9,230 +8,905 +Non-oil sales in gas stations +21,838 +19,098 +23,723 +18,468 +City maintenance and construction tax +24,105 +22,775 +Depreciation, depletion and amortisation +15,490 +15,220 +Transportation expenses +14,101 +15,618 +Lease, packing, warehouse storage expenses +3,411 +3,463 +Others +14,188 +14,400 +71,295 +Employee compensation costs +2020 +2021 +44 SELLING EXPENSES +16,078 +13,647 +Educational surcharge +11,660 +9,882 +Urban and township land use tax +3,572 +66,498 +3,588 +4,655 +178 +Others +5,353 +3,616 +226,664 +194,904 +Crude oil special gain levy +281,946 +666,153 +65,878 +92,906 +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +At the 14th meeting of the 8th Board, the Board of Directors proposed final dividends attributable to equity holders +of the Company in respect of 2021 of RMB 0.09622 yuan (inclusive of applicable tax) per share, amounting to a total +of RMB 17,610 according to the issued 183,021 million shares. The above proposal is subject to the approval of the +shareholders' meeting and is not recognised as liabilities as at December 31, 2021. +41 NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS +Non-controlling interests attributable to non-controlling interests of subsidiaries: +CNPC Exploration and Development Company Limited +KunLun Energy Company Limited +Percentage +of shares +held by non- +controlling +interests % +Profit or loss +attributable +to non- +controlling +interests +Dividends +declared +to non- +controlling +interests +Balance +of non- +controlling +interests +50.00 +4,825 +1,478 +79,481 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +45.62 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +The Discretionary Surplus Reserves is approved by a resolution of shareholders' general meeting after Board +of Directors' proposal. The Company may convert its Discretionary Surplus Reserves to make good previous years' +losses or to increase the capital of the Company upon approval. The Company has not extracted Discretionary Surplus +Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: None). +40 UNDISTRIBUTED PROFITS +Undistributed profits at beginning of the period +Add: Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company +Less: Appropriation to statutory surplus reserves +Dividends payable to ordinary shares +Others +Undistributed profits at end of the period +For the year ended December 31, 2021 +722,939 +92,161 +(8,413) +(39,866) +134 +766,955 +181 +Pursuant to the Company Law of PRC, the Company's Articles of Association and the resolution of Board of +Directors, the Company is required to transfer 10% of its net profit to a Statutory Surplus Reserves. Appropriation to the +Statutory Surplus Reserves may be ceased when the fund aggregates to 50% of the Company's registered capital. The +Statutory Surplus Reserves may be used to make good previous years' losses or to increase the capital of the Company +upon approval. +13,821 +45,259 +Cost +Principal operations (b) +2,551,738 +Other operations (c) +62,611 +Total +2,614,349 +2,005,006 +66,498 +2,071,504 +Including: Revenue from contracts with customers (a) +2,613,142 +1,875,016 +58,820 +1,933,836 +1,932,753 +1,485,062 +61,542 +1,546,604 +Other revenue +1,207 +1,083 +Income +13,108 +Cost +2020 +PetroChina Sichuan Petrochemical Company Limited +PetroKazakhstan Inc. +10.00 +338 +307 +2,503 +33.00 +12 +7 +1,088 +Others +16,978 +145,309 +42 OPERATING INCOME AND COST OF SALES +The Group +2021 +Income +211,970 +8,413 +203,557 +December 31, 2020 +12,161 +26,654 +11,364 +16,390 +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +21,099 +21,099 +161,922 +161,922 +183,021 +183,021 +The assets and liabilities injected by CNPC in 1999 had been valued by China Enterprise Appraisal Co., Ltd.. The +net assets injected by CNPC had been exchanged for 160 billion state-owned shares of the Company with a par value +of RMB 1.00 yuan per share. The excess of the value of the net assets injected over the par value of the state-owned +shares had been recorded as capital surplus. +Pursuant to the approval of CSRC, on April 7, 2000, the Company issued 17,582,418,000 foreign capital stock +with a par value of RMB 1.00 yuan per share, in which 1,758,242,000 shares were converted from the prior state-owned +shares of the Company owned by CNPC. +The above-mentioned foreign capital stock represented by 13,447,897,000 H shares and 41,345,210 ADS (each +representing 100 H shares), were listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the New York Stock Exchange +Inc. on April 7, 2000 and April 6, 2000, respectively. +The Company issued an additional 3,196,801,818 new H shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 yuan per share +on September 1, 2005. CNPC also converted 319,680,182 state-owned shares it held into H shares and sold them +concurrently with PetroChina's issuance of new H shares. +December 31, 2021 +The Company issued 4,000,000,000 A shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 yuan per share on October 31, 2007. +The A shares were listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on November 5, 2007. +H shares +A shares +Deferred tax liabilities +102,670 +25,633 +Other +87,208 +24,147 +75,204 +16,023 +Depreciation and depletion of assets +Taxable +temporary +differences +41,656 +177,874 +47,343 +180,006 +Deferred tax assets and liabilities after offset are listed as below: +Deferred tax assets +37 SHARE CAPITAL +Following the issuance of the A shares, all the existing state-owned shares issued before November 5, 2007 held by +CNPC have been registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited as A shares. +180 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +168 +2,095 +127,222 +168 +(15) +127,375 +December 31, 2020 +Additions +Reduction +December 31, 2021 +203,517 +8,413 +211,930 +40 +40 +1,927 +40,955 +40,955 +84,325 +38 CAPITAL SURPLUS +Capital premium +Other capital surplus +Capital surplus under the old CAS +Other +39 SURPLUS RESERVES +Statutory Surplus Reserves +The Company +Discretionary Surplus Reserves +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +December 31, 2020 +Additions +Reduction +December 31, 2021 +84,340 +(15) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +2021 +2020 +Income +Type of contract +Type of goods and services +Exploration +and +Production +Refining +and +Chemicals +Head +Marketing +Natural Gas Office and +and Pipeline +Other +Total +Crude oil +333,557 +447,384 +780,941 +Natural gas +Refined products +118,388 +2020 +173,696 +2,613,142 +397,412 +Geographical Region +China's mainland +68,327 +324,776 +832,229 +397,412 +2,670 +1,625,414 +Others +Total +47,953 +116,280 +939,775 +987,728 +324,776 +1,772,004 +2,670 +294,297 +586,381 +616,063 +1,220,773 +23,800 +(35,437) +334,933 +3,515 +115,500 +(1,320) (1,243,597) +2,195 +1,932,753 +Geographical Region +China's mainland +27,028 +281,946 +554,620 +334,933 +2,195 +Others +Total +1,300 +(276,503) +8,254 +(492,667) +281,946 +92,906 +Total +822,192 +1,438,255 +Chemical products +150,296 +30,344 +180,640 +Pipeline transportation +2,613,142 +business +52,273 +Non-oil sales in gas stations +22,360 +22,360 +Others +Intersegment elimination +78,631 +(437,670) +52,273 +2021 +2,670 +1,772,004 +(a) Revenue from contracts with customers +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +2021 +Exploration +and +Type of contract +Production +Refining +and +Chemicals +Marketing +Natural Gas +and Pipeline +Head +Office and +Other +Total +Type of goods and services +Crude oil +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +464,298 +182 +1,141 +Cost +Income +Cost +Principal operations (b) +Other operations (c) +1,365,077 +48,332 +Total +1,413,409 +986,637 +49,762 +1,036,399 +Including: Revenue from contracts with customers (a) +1,412,268 +1,053,947 +43,575 +1,097,522 +1,096,898 +812,770 +45,633 +858,403 +Other revenue +624 +685,743 +1,150,041 +Natural gas +90,539 +Intersegment elimination +(571,705) +7,072 +(650,018) +1,272 +32,208 +3,871 +134,962 +(397,485) +(19,526) +(1,201) +(1,639,935) +Total +116,280 +324,776 +Others +25,148 +3,360 +25,148 +133,148 +344,196 +381,370 +858,714 +Refined products +759,912 +1,064,890 +397,412 +1,824,802 +207,810 +48,240 +256,050 +Pipeline transportation +business +3,360 +Non-oil sales in gas stations +Chemical products +2020 +92,798 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +10,000 +10,000 +2020 PetroChina Kunlun Gas Company +Limited first tranche medium-term notes +- 3 years +April +27,2020 +3-year 2.43 +1,000 +137,239 +1,000 +(46,069) +91,170 +Less: Debentures Payable due within one +year (Note 32) +3-year 2.42 +(46,000) +91,239 +89,170 +178 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The above-mentioned debentures were issued at the par value, without premium or discount. +As of December 31, 2021, the above-mentioned debentures which were guaranteed by CNPC and its subsidiaries +amounted to RMB 8,000 (December 31, 2020: RMB 8,000). +The fair value of the debentures amounted to RMB 86,176 (December 31, 2020: RMB 132,323). The fair value +are based on discounted cash flows using an applicable discount rate based upon the prevailing market rates as at the +balance sheet date of the Group's availability of financial instruments (terms and characteristics similar to the above- +mentioned debentures payable). +35 PROVISIONS +Asset retirement obligations +(2,000) +December 31, 2020 +9,2020 +- +10,000 +10,000 +2019 PetroChina Company Limited third +tranche medium-term notes - 5 years +2019 PetroChina Company Limited fourth +tranche medium-term notes - 5 years +2019 PetroChina Company Limited fifth +tranche medium-term notes - 5 years +2020 PetroChina Company Limited first +tranche medium-term notes - 3 years +2020 PetroChina Company Limited +second tranche medium-term notes +February +22,2019 +5-year 3.66 +10,000 +10,000 +February +22,2019 +5-year 3.66 +3 years +10,000 +April +23,2019 +5-year 3.96 +10,000 +10,000 +April +9,2020 +3-year 2.42 +10,000 +10,000 +April +10,000 +5-year 3.45 +Additions +December 31, 2021 +Carry forward of losses +1,892 +7,569 +24,646 +215,844 +Other +14,709 +81,534 +8,995 +50,603 +27,163 +6,072 +136,720 +313,355 +139,644 +43,308 +December 31, 2021 +After five years +Between two and five years +Between one and two years +The maturities of long-term borrowings at the dates indicated are analysed as follows: +As of December 31, 2021, the above-mentioned guaranteed borrowings were mainly guaranteed by CNPC and its +subsidiaries. The RMB impawn borrowings were mainly impawned by the right to charge for natural gas. The US dollar +impawn borrowings were impawned by the deposit of RMB 3,286 (December 31, 2020: RMB 2,586). And the secured +liabilities are secured by fixed assets with a book value of RMB 823; Constructions in progress with a book value of RMB +283 and intangible assets with a book value of RMB 54 (December 31, 2020: fixed assets with a book value of RMB 1,303). +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +At 31 December 2021, certain subsidiaries of the Company did not recognise deferred tax asset of deductible tax +losses carried forward of RMB 109,752 (2020: RMB 99,997), of which RMB 13,866 (2020: RMB 10,973) was incurred +for the year ended 31 December 2021, because it was not probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. These +deductible tax losses carried forward of RMB 525, RMB 400, RMB 585, RMB 3,669 and RMB 104,573 will expire in +2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 and thereafter, respectively. +42,317 +Reduction +1,258 +1,405 +114,819 +20,769 +(6,183) +129,405 +Asset retirement obligations are related to oil and gas properties. +36 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES +Deferred tax assets and liabilities before offset are listed as below: +(a) Deferred tax assets +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +Deferred tax +7,413 +assets +Deductible +Deferred tax +temporary +assets +differences +Impairment, depreciation and depletion of +assets +9,157 +40,204 +7,418 +40,836 +Wages and welfare +Deductible +temporary +differences +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +24,2019 +January +15-year +5.04 +2,000 +2,000 +March +- 10 years +15,2013 +10-year 4.88 +4,000 +4,000 +Kunlun Energy Company Limited priority +notes 10 years +November +22,2012 +May +10-year 3.75 +3,239 +(69) +3,170 +2016 PetroChina Company Limited +Corporate Debentures first tranche +January +- +5 years +19,2016 +5-year 3.03 +13,2015 +8,800 +2,000 +4.90 +45,051 +100,746 +14,343 +160,140 +The weighted average interest rate for long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2021 is 2.62% (December 31, +2020: 2.88%). +The fair value of long-term borrowings (including long-term borrowings due within one year) amounted to RMB +204,752 (December 31, 2020: RMB 188,071). The fair value are based on discounted cash flows using applicable +discount rates based upon the prevailing market rates as at balance sheet date of the Group's availability of financial +instruments (terms and characteristics similar to the above-mentioned borrowings). +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +177 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +2,000 +34 DEBENTURES PAYABLE +Term of interest December +Debentures' Name +2012 PetroChina Company Limited +Corporate Debentures first tranche +10 years +- +2012 PetroChina Company Limited +Corporate Debentures first tranche +15 years +- +2013 PetroChina Company Limited +Corporate Debentures first tranche +November +22,2012 +Issue date Debentures rate% 31, 2020 Additions Reduction +December +31, 2021 +10-year +Annual +5 years +(8,800) +Corporate Debentures first tranche +9,500 +(9,500) +2016 PetroChina Company Limited +Corporate Debentures third tranche +March +- +10 years +24,2016 +10-year 3.60 +2,000 +2,000 +2016 PetroChina Company Limited first +tranche medium-term notes +5-year 3.08 +May +5-year 3.45 +15,000 +(15,000) +2019 PetroChina Company Limited first +tranche medium-term notes - 5 years +January +24,2019 +5-year 3.45 +10,000 +10,000 +2019 PetroChina Company Limited +second tranche medium-term notes +11,2016 +2016 PetroChina Company Limited +24,2016 +- +January +- +10 years +19,2016 +10-year 3.50 +4,700 +4,700 +2016 PetroChina Company Limited +Corporate Debentures second tranche +March +- +5 years +5 years +3,2016 +3.15 12,700 +(12,700) +- +2016 PetroChina Company Limited +Corporate Debentures second tranche +10 years +March +3,2016 +10-year 3.70 +2,300 +2,300 +2016 PetroChina Company Limited +Corporate Debentures third tranche +March +5-year +179 +December 31, 2020 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +15,053 +198,005 +Refund of import value-added tax, relating to the import of +natural gas +8,606 +3,570 +Refund of value-added tax, relating to the change from +business tax to value-added tax +153 +1,976 +5,492 +4,343 +14,251 +Others +Deferred tax +liabilities +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +Taxable +(b) Deferred tax liabilities +temporary +liabilities +differences +Deferred tax +1,230,428 +27,719 +Net profit attributable to equity holders of +the Company +Unit: RMB million +Fourth Quarter +2021 +734,008 +2021 +683,760 +First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter +2021 +2021 +551,923 +644,658 +Operating income +Items +(2) Key financial indicators by quarter +4.0% +the end of this year +of 2019 +1,215,421 +1,263,815 +Equity attributable to equity holders +of the Company +0.6% +2,488,400 +2,502,533 +Total assets +25,317 +of the preceding year to As at the end +2,733,190 +22,086 +114,722 +Net profit after deducting non-recurring +profit/loss items attributable to equity +holders of the Company +Gains on disposal of other subsidiaries +Gain on Pipeline restructuring +Net gains on disposal of associates and joint ventures +Reversal of provisions for bad debts against receivables +Government grants recognised in the current period income statement +Losses on disposal of non-current assets +Non-recurring profit/loss items +Unit: RMB million +(3) Non-recurring profit/loss items +SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS +007 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Changes from the end +110,713 +117,834 +(1,800) +Net cash flows (used in)/ generated from +operating activities +31,287 +23,013 +17,220 +28,011 +17,039 +2020 +3.7 +Items +341,469 +Net cash flows from operating +activities +(11,991) +99,531 +non-recurring profit/loss items +attributable to equity holders of +the Company +Net profit/(loss) after deducting +45,677 +73,159 +19,002 +92,161 +318,575 +Net profit attributable to equity +holders of the Company +117,397 +64,783 +182,180 +Operating profit +35.2% +year +2020 +1,933,836 +2,614,349 +Operating income +Changes from the +preceding year to this +For the year +2019 +2,516,810 +115,520 +2021 +111,522 +7.2% +the end of +As at +As at +the end of +0.25 +0.40 +0.25 +0.40 +1,830.21 +Other non-operating income and expenses +5.8 percentage points +53,485 +1.6 +0.10 +0.10 +0.50 +0.50 +Diluted earnings per share (RMB) +Basic earnings per share (RMB) +1,830.21 +1,830.21 +Total share capital at the end of the +period (hundred million share) +Weighted average returns on net +assets (%) +359,610 +7.4 +Tax impact of non-recurring profit/loss items +Impact of non-controlling interests +1,226 +For the year 2021 +CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDINGS AND INFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDERS +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 009 +The number of shareholders of the Company as at February 28, 2022 was 634, 195, consisting of 628,238 holders of +A shares and 5,957 registered holders of H shares (including 142 registered holders of the ADSs). +The number of shareholders of the Company as at December 31, 2021 was 618,008, consisting of 612,015 holders +of A shares and 5,993 registered holders of H shares (including 142 holders of the ADSs). The minimum public float +requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Listing +Rules") and Stock Listing Rules of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (the "SSE Listing Rules") are satisfied. +3. Number of Shareholders and Shareholdings +During the reporting period, no shares for employees of the Company were in issue. +(2) Shares held by Employees +For the issuances of bonds, please refer to the section "Relevant Information on Bonds" of this annual report. +11.53 +21,098,900,000 +In the reporting period, there was no issue of shares. +(1) Issue of securities in the reporting period +2. Issue and Listing of Securities +11.53 +21,098,900,000 +4. Others +overseas +3. Shares listed +domestically +currencies and listed +in non-RMB +(1) Shareholdings of the top ten shareholders as at the end of the reporting period +Percentage of +Nature of shareholding +Name of shareholders +892,090,100 (S) +SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS +PetroChina +2. Key Financial Data Prepared under CAS +(1) Key financial data and financial indicators +Unit: RMB million +146,882,339,136(1) +80.25 +legal person +CNPC +2. Shares traded +State-owned +Number +of shares +pledged or +Unit: Shares +period with selling +reporting of shares +Number +Increase and +decrease +during the +(+,) restrictions +Number of +shares held +(%) +shareholders +subject to +lock-ups +Total +88.47 +88.47 +266 +1,176 +3. Differences between CAS and IFRS +910 +equity instruments +recognized in other +Balance at the end +of the reporting Changes in the +period reporting period +Balance at the +beginning of the +reporting period +Investments +Items +(4) Items to which fair value measurement is applied +(7,370) +(7,913) +(683) +(4,186) +3,575 +18,320 +(4) +321 +837 +(19,546) +Unit: RMB million +Amount affecting +the profit of the +reporting period +17 +The Group's consolidated net profit for the year under IFRS and CAS were RMB114,696 million +and RMB114,687 million respectively, with a difference of RMB9 million; the consolidated shareholders' +equity as at the end of the year under IFRS and CAS were RMB1,408,869 million and RMB1,409,124 +million respectively, with a difference of RMB255 million. These differences under the different accounting +standards were primarily due to the valuation for assets other than fixed assets and oil and gas properties +in 1999. +161,922,077,818 +ordinary shares +1. RMB-denominated +100.00 +183,020,977,818 +100.00 +selling restrictions 183,020,977,818 +Shares without +(%) +Numbers of Percentage +shares +- 161,922,077,818 +from +Sub- +Reserves Others total +Post-movement +Increase/decrease (+/-) +Conversion +Pre-movement +Unit: Shares +1. Changes in Shareholdings +CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDINGS AND +INFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDERS +PetroChina +CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDINGS AND INFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDERS +008 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +During the restructuring in 1999, a valuation was carried out in 1999 for assets and liabilities injected +by CNPC. Valuation results on assets other than fixed assets and oil and gas properties were not recognised +in the financial statements prepared under IFRS. +Numbers of Percentage New Bonus +shares +(%) Issue Issue +Shareholder/Approved +Items +CNPC-CSC-17 +CNPC +1 +Ranking Name of shareholders +(2) Shareholdings of top ten shareholders of shares without selling restrictions as at the end of the reporting period +PetroChina +CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDINGS AND INFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDERS +010 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(4) Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited +and acts as the nominee on behalf of investors of Hong Kong Stock Exchange to hold the A shares of the Company listed on +Shanghai Stock Exchange. +(3) 291,518,000 H shares were indirectly held by CNPC through Fairy King Investments Limited, an overseas wholly-owned +subsidiary of CNPC, representing 0.16% of the total share capital of the Company. These shares were held in the name of +HKSCC Nominees Limited. +(2) HKSCC Nominees Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and it acts as a +nominee on behalf of other corporate or individual shareholders to hold the H shares of the Company. +Notes: (1) Such figure excludes the H shares indirectly held by CNPC through Fairy King Investments Limited, an overseas wholly-owned +subsidiary of CNPC. +2 +0 +100,000,087 +0.05 +Domestic +natural person +Huang Changfu +0 +0 +182,729,700 -37,270,300 +0.10 +legal person +State-owned +Xin'an No.1 Single Asset +Management Plan +0 +HKSCC Nominees Limited +3 +CNPC-CSC-17 CNPC E2 Pledge and Trust Special Account +560,000,000 +China Metallurgical Group Corporation +7 +A Shares +840,233,256 +Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company +6 +CO +A Shares +1,020,165,128 +China Securities Finance Corporation Limited +5 +A Shares +2,051,488,354 +CNPC-CSC-17 CNPC EB Pledge and Trust Special Account +4 +A Shares +3,819,965,034 +H Shares +20,899,426,821 +A Shares +Types of +shares +Unit: Shares +146,882,339,136(1) +Number of shares held +Bosera Fund Ansteel Group +Corporation -Bosera Fund +A Shares +0 +201,695,000 -4,414,200 +legal person +Corporation Limited +State-owned +China Securities Finance +2,051,488,354 +1.12 +legal person +0 +0 +Overseas legal +HKSCC Nominees Limited (2) +0.56 +person +20,899,426,821 (3) -2,670,879 +0 +0 +State-owned +CNPC E2 Pledge and Trust +Special Account +State-owned +legal person +2.09 +3,819,965,034 +-6,036 +0 3,819,965,034 +11.42 +1,020,165,128 -118,973,576 +-249 +0 2,051,488,354 +0.11 +legal person +Management Ltd. +State-owned +Central Huijin Asset +0 +0 +0 +560,000,000 +0.31 +legal person +Corporation +State-owned +China Metallurgical Group +0 +0 +840,233,256 261,831,212 +0.46 +person +Limited (4) +Overseas legal +Clearing Company +Hong Kong Securities +0 +0 +0 +8 +Central Huijin Asset Management Ltd. +201,695,000 +PetroChina +investment corporation and state-owned enterprise. Its legal representative is Mr. Dai Houliang. CNPC is an integrated +energy corporation with businesses covering oil and gas exploration and development, refining and petrochemical, oil +product marketing, oil and gas storage and transportation, oil trading, engineering and technical services and petroleum +equipment manufacturing. +In 2021, CNPC was committed to building itself into a globally first-class integrated energy corporation with truly +international standards. It earnestly observed its requirements for high-quality development, fully implement its strategies, +namely, innovation, resources, markets, internationalisation, green and low carbon. CNPC made great efforts on the +prevention and control of the epidemic and the resumption of work and production, optimised the production and +operation, deepened reform and innovation, strengthened risk prevention and control, and further enhanced the quality +and profitability. As a result of these efforts, CNPC delivered a steady production and operation under control. +(2) Except for CNPC, no other legal person holds 10% or more of the shares in the Company (excluding HKSCC +Nominees Limited). +(3) Ultimate controller +State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council is the ultimate controller of the +Company. +(4) Ownership and controlling relationship between the Company and the ultimate controller +State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration +Commission of the State Council +100% +CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDINGS AND INFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDERS +CNPC +PetroChina Company Limited +Note: Such figure includes the 291,518,000 H shares held by CNPC through its overseas wholly-owned subsidiary, Fairy King Investments +Limited. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +013 +Dai Houliang Chairman +CHAIRMAN'S REPORT +Dear Shareholders, +I am pleased to submit to you the annual report of the Company for the year ended December 31, +2021 for your review. +Despite the continued economic recovery throughout the world during the year of 2021, there was +divergence in the development trend of different economies due to the impact from the fluctuating cases in +the prevention and control of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (the "COVID-19") and the differences between +economic policies. There was a stable recovery of the demand in the international crude oil market. The +international crude oil prices continued to rebound. The macro-economy of China has been improving +and developing on a continued basis. The gross domestic product (GDP) of the year in China increased +by 8.1% year-on-year. The demand in refined oil market gradually recovered, basically back to the pre- +COVID-19 levels. The demand in the natural gas market continued to grow at a rapid pace. +Taking advantage of the rise in the oil price in the international market, the continued and stable +recovery of China's economy, vigorous demand in oil and gas market and other favourable opportunities, +the Group earnestly implemented requirements on high-quality development, coordinated the advancement +of, among various other work, production and operation, green and low-carbon transformation, reform +014 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +80.41% (Note) +012 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +The controlling shareholder of the Company is CNPC which was established in July 1998. CNPC is a petroleum and +petrochemical conglomerate that was formed in the wake of the restructuring launched by the State Council to restructure +the predecessor of CNPC, China National Petroleum Company (T). CNPC is also a state-authorised +(1) Controlling shareholder +4.23 +For the year For the year +2021 +0.49 +345,286,695 (LP) +Lending Agent +1.64 +0.19 +1,238,578,552 (L) +Interest of Corporation +5.87 +0.68 +BlackRock, Inc. (3) +H Shares +Controlled by the Substantial +188,000(S) +Shareholder +0.00 +0.00 +(L) Long position (S) Short position (LP) Lending pool +Notes: (1) 291,518,000 H shares (long position) were held by Fairy King Investments Limited, an overseas wholly-owned subsidiary of +CNPC. CNPC is deemed to be interested in the H shares held by Fairy King Investments Limited. +(2) The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, through various subsidiaries, had an interest in the H shares of the Company, of +which 1,267,777,801 H shares (long position) and 892,090, 100 H shares (short position) were held in its capacity as interest +of corporation controlled by the substantial shareholder, and 345,286,695 H shares (lending pool) were held in its capacity as +approved lending agent. +(3) Blackrock, Inc., through various subsidiaries, had an interest in the H shares of the Company, of which 1,238,578,552 H shares +(long position) and 188,000 H shares (short position) were held in its capacity as interest of corporation controlled by the +substantial shareholder. +As at December 31, 2021, so far as the Directors are aware, save as disclosed above, no person (other than a +Director, Supervisor or senior management of the Company) had an interest in the shares of the Company according to +the register of interests in shares and short positions kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the Securities and +Futures Ordinance. +4. Information on Controlling Shareholder and the Ultimate Controller +There was no change in the controlling shareholder or the ultimate controller during the reporting period. +CHAIRMAN'S REPORT +PetroChina +and innovation, quality and profitability enhancement, safety and environmental protection and epidemic prevention. The +operation of the oil and gas business, the two industry chains, was stable with profits. The management of ESG issues +continued to improve. The operating results in 2021 were the best among the last 7 years. In 2021, the Group achieved +a revenue of RMB2,614,349 million, representing an increase of 35.2% as compared with last year, and the net profit +attributable to equity holders of the Company was RMB92, 170 million, representing an increase by RMB73, 164 million as +compared with last year. The structure of asset and liability was further optimized, and the financial position of the Group +continued to be stable and healthy. The Group maintained robust cash flow, with free cash flow seeing a year-on-year +increase of 13.8%. +In 2022, the global economy is expected to continue to recover but at a lower growth pace. Affected by the changing +situation in terms of the supply of and demand for oil and gas, geopolitical turmoil and other factors, international oil and +gas prices are expected to remain at high-end, while fluctuating in a wider range and more frequently. The fundamentals for +the long-term improvement of Chinese economy will remain unchanged, and the natural gas market under the low-carbon +strategy will maintain a relatively rapid growth. Facing various opportunities and challenges, the Group will adhere to new +development concept, actively integrate itself into the new development landscape and implement the requirements for +high-quality development by vigorously carrying out the five development strategies of innovation, resources, market, +internationalization, green and low-carbon. The Group will endeavour to develop its principal businesses, strengthen +enterprise management, carry out reform and innovation, improve quality and enhance profitability, promote green +transformation, digital transformation and risk prevention, and strive to create value for shareholders. +Percentage +Unit: Shares +Percentage of such +shares in the same +class of the issued +share capital (%) +Capacity +Number of shares +Nature +of share +holding +A Shares +Name of +shareholders +CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDINGS AND INFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDERS +011 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +As at December 31, 2021, so far as the Directors are aware, persons other than a Director, Supervisor or senior +management of the Company who had interests or short positions in the shares or underlying shares of the Company which +are discloseable under Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance are as follows: +(3) Disclosure of Substantial Shareholders under the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong +Statement on related parties or parties acting in concert among the above-mentioned shareholders: Except for the +fact that HKSCC Nominees Limited and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited are wholly-owned subsidiaries +of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, the Company is not aware of any connection among or between the above +top ten shareholders or that they are parties acting in concert as provided for in the Measures for the Administration of +Acquisitions by Listed Companies. +Description on the voting rights entrusted by or to, or waived by the above-mentioned shareholders: the Company is +not aware of any voting rights entrusted by or to, or waived by the above-mentioned shareholders. +Description on the special repurchase accounts under the above-mentioned shareholders: there is no special +repurchase account among the above-mentioned shareholders. +Note: (1) Such figure excludes the H shares indirectly held by CNPC through Fairy King Investments Limited, an overseas wholly-owned +subsidiary of CNPC, which H shares were held in the name of HKSCC Nominees Limited. +A Shares +100,000,087 +Huang Changfu +10 +A Shares +182,729,700 +Bosera Fund Ansteel Group Corporation - Bosera Fund Xin'an +No.1 Single Asset Management Plan +9 +A Shares +of total share +capital (%) +CNPC-CSC-17 +146,882,339,136 (L) +90.71 +In terms of Exploration and Production Business, the Group will adhere to high-profitability exploration, continue to +stabilize oil and increase gas, increase risk exploration efforts in key areas, and strengthen the concentrated exploration +activities in reserve-increasing areas such as Ordos Mesozoic conventional oil, Songliao Gulong shale oil, Tarim Bozi-Dabei +and the northern slope of the central Sichuan paleo-uplift conventional gas. We also focus on exploration in Shawan New +Formation of Mahu Lake Junggar, Sichuan Qixia-Maokou and other strategic replacement areas, and strive to achieve +strategic discoveries and breakthroughs. The Group will strive to improve the reserve replacement rate. It will adhere to +profitable development, strive to control the decline rate, improve the recovery rate, focus on optimizing the production +capacity structure and layout, and build capacity on a centralized and profitability-focused basis, and construct in a high- +quality manner for key capacity projects such as Mahu, Fuman, Hetao, and Sulige, striving to realise the steady increase +of crude oil production and rapid increase of natural gas production. The Group will promote the construction of shale oil +demonstration zones such as Qingcheng, Jimsar, and Gulong with high standards, and make every effort to organise the +large-scale and stable production of shale gas in southern Sichuan. In 2022, we plan to reach the crude oil output of 898.6 +million barrels and the marketable natural gas output of 4,625.1 billion cubic feet, with a total oil and natural gas equivalent +output of 1,669.7 million barrels. +In terms of Refining and Chemicals Business, the Group will keep up with the change in market demands, continue +to promote transformation and upgrading, coordinate to optimize resource allocation and operation organisation, flexibly +control the diesel-to-gasoline ratio, promote the production increase and mutual supply of raw material for chemical, +and strive to maintain high-load operation of chemical plants. The Group will increase the production and sales of high- +profitability refined products, specialty products and marketable chemical products with high added value. The Group +will strengthen production control and benchmarking management, keep operating on a low inventory basis, organise +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 015 +CHAIRMAN'S REPORT +enterprise maintenance to avoid peak production, strive to realise that the equipment can operate on a stable, long lasting +and optimal basis, and the primary technical and economic indicators will continue to improve. The Group will actively +promote the new material business, build high-end carbon material devices, deepen joint-venture-based cooperation +in polycarbon and polyoxymethylene, and strive to increase the output of new materials. The Group will improve the +marketing network for chemicals, actively expand overseas markets, promote the “basic + high-end" brand building, make +good use of the "PetroChina e-Chemical" platform, and promote the increase in both sales volume and profit. The Group +will focus on the construction of key projects. We will complete and put into operation Guangdong Petrochemical, start the +construction of Jilin and Guangxi ethylene projects, accelerate the progress of the Tarim Phase II ethylene project and the +preliminary work of the four ethylene transformation projects in Sichuan, Daqing, Fushun and Lanzhou. In 2022, we plan to +reach the processing volume of crude oil of 1,269.4 million barrels. +In terms of Marketing Business, the Group will keep focusing on market changes, strengthen the efforts of marketing, +expand the sales and improve the profitability. The Group will strengthen oil price forecast and closely monitor oil- +consumption industries. The Group will strive to increase market share by keeping an eye on various new demand and +enhancing customer development efforts. It will develop differentiated marketing strategies by industry, region and product, +systematically promote the renovation and upgrading of existing gas stations, accelerate the improvement of integrated +operation mechanisms such as "retail + wholesale and direct sales" and "sales + service", and strive to increase sales. The +Group will flexibly use asset-light methods such as joint ventures, franchises, and leases extension to develop refuelling +stations for oil and gas, control the development of conventional stations, especially outside-district and high-priced +stations, and speed up the construction of new energy stations such as photovoltaic stations, charging and swapping +stations, and hydrogen fuelling stations (comprehensive energy service stations). The Group will promote the construction +of gas station management 3.0 system and create a digital and intelligent marketing and service platform. It will innovate +the business model of non-oil business, speed up the construction of e-commerce platform, strengthen the marketing of +convenience stores and cross-border marketing, and strive to improve the sales revenue and gross profit of a single store. +The Group will also carefully organise international trade, increase the development of high-end and high-profitability +markets and cross-region markets, and improve the export profitability of refined oil and chemical products. +In terms of Natural Gas and Pipeline Business, the Group will optimize the resources and markets, and continue to +maintain the advantage position in competition. The Group will selectively develop high-quality projects, deploy potential +projects in advance and strengthen market development in different provinces and optimize the distribution of resources, +so as to increase the share in high-profitability market and the share in the end-customer market. The Group will vigorously +implement refined marketing, classify customers on a precise basis, improve customer service system, optimize resource +structure according to the principle of profitability, reduce procurement costs, optimize sales flow, pipeline transportation +routes and facility utilization, and allocate more resources to high-profitability market and new industrial areas, chemical +parks, new districts in cities and other areas. The Group will improve the market trading system, promote market reform of +natural gas prices, flexibly optimize price strategies and online transactions, and promote the decrease in marketing costs +and the increase in resource value. The Group will conduct market changes scientifically, explore a specialized contract +mechanism including both long-term and short-term contracts and improve marketing management. +016 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +H Shares +Controlled by the Substantial +0.69 +6.01 +Interest of Corporation +York Mellon +Corporation (2) +The Bank of New +1,267,777,801(L) +0.16 +1.38 +Shareholder +0 +291,518,000 (L) (1) Controlled by the Substantial +H Shares +Interest of Corporation +CNPC +80.25 +Beneficial Owner +CNPC EB Pledge and Trust +Special Account +(199) +49 INVESTMENT INCOME +1,239 +815 +1,239 +Damage or scrapping of non-current assets +Other +20,637 +5,674 +20,637 +4,121 +5,906 +4,121 +Extraordinary loss +26,969 +26,969 +54 TAXATION +Income taxes +Deferred taxes +188 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +2021 +2020 +33,822 +14,922 +12,823 +9,685 +626 +626 +2021 +2020 +837 +1,347 +2,146 +2,762 +2,983 +4,109 +Amount recognised in +non-recurring profit or +loss in 2021 +837 +398 +2,146 +Amount recognised in +non-recurring profit or +loss in 2021 +2021 +2020 +Fines +346 +30 +346 +Donation +2,983 +(b) Non-operating expenses +7,666 +22,588 +4,639 +6,262 +43,507 +22,588 +55 EARNINGS PER SHARE +Basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 have been computed by +dividing profit attributable to owners of the Company by the 183,021 million shares issued and outstanding during the +period. +There are no potential dilutive ordinary shares, and the diluted earnings per share are equal to the basic earnings +per share. +56 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME +Other comprehensive income attributable to +equity holders of the Company +December +31, 2020 +Tax effect of temporary differences and losses not recognised +as deferred tax assets +Taxation +Additions +December +31, 2021 +Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss +Including: Changes in fair value of investments in +other equity instruments +301 +135 +(56) +380 +Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss +Including: Other comprehensive income +recognized under equity method +195 +Reduction +43,507 +5,455 +Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The tax on the Group's profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the corporate +income tax rate in the PRC applicable to the Group as follows: +2021 +2020 +Profit before taxation +158,194 +56,069 +Tax calculated at a tax rate of 25% +39,549 +15,789 +14,017 +(256) +256 +Effect of income taxes from international operations different +from taxes at the PRC statutory tax rate +2,692 +1,522 +Effect of preferential tax rate +Tax effect of income not subject to tax +(8,603) +(10,303) +(1,312) +(3,612) +Tax return true-up +Other +Government grants +(a) Non-operating income +15,082 +25,664 +Share of profit of associates and joint ventures +10,604 +5,314 +Gains on disposal of subsidiaries +335 +83,425 +Gains on investments in other equity instruments +15 +Dividends declared by subsidiaries +15 +8 +26,044 +114,412 +50 CREDIT LOSSES +Accounts receivable +Other receivables +Others +51 ASSET IMPAIRMENT LOSSES +2021 +2020 +Other investment income/(loss) +286 +2020 +The Company +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The Group +2021 +2020 +Share of profit of associates and joint ventures +13,267 +3,533 +Gain on Pipeline restructuring +18,320 +2021 +46,946 +3,575 +1,242 +Gains on investments in other equity instruments +17 +25 +Other investment income +210 +99 +35,389 +51,845 +Gains on disposal of other subsidiaries +350 +45 +22 +2020 +Amount recognised in +non-recurring profit or +loss in 2021 +Gains from disposal of fixed assets and oil +and gas properties +685 +276 +685 +Losses from disposal of construction in +progress +(25) +(1) +(25) +2021 +Gains from disposal of intangible assets +131 +146 +Gains from disposal of other long-term +assets +285 +1,017 +285 +1,091 +1,423 +1,091 +53 NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES +146 +52 GAINS FROM ASSET DISPOSALS +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +353 +341 +2021 +2020 +Impairment losses for bad debts provision +62 +2 +Impairment losses for declines in the value of inventories +580 +8,151 +Impairment losses for fixed assets and oil and gas properties +22,823 +15,072 +Impairment losses for construction in progress +3,648 +295 +Impairment losses for other non-current assets +498 +27,611 +23,520 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +187 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +458 +462 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +translation of foreign currency +customers +Revenue from external +(1,243,597) +(1,320) +(35,437) +(276,503) +3,547 3,177,433 +370,771 +1,497,533 +774,775 +(492,667) +(437,670) +93,137 +Less: Intersegment revenue +Revenue +Total +Head +Natural +Gas and Office and +Pipeline +Other +Marketing +Refining +and +Chemicals +Exploration +and +Production +(b) Segment information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows: +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +1,093,409 +530,807 +282,108 +1,221,030 +335,334 +19,551 +Asset impairment losses +214,760 +1,825 +19,478 +17,829 +23,906 +151,722 +Depreciation, depletion and +amortisation +64,783 +Operating profit +1,307 +expenses +Unallocated income and +63,476 +2,227 1,933,836 +(17,283) (1,870,360) +(14,647) +30,132 +826 +(426) +47,591 +Segment result +(96,718) +(981,540) +(401,901) +Segment expenses (i) +(804,244) +192 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Total liabilities +balances (ii) +178,259 +Capital expenditures +353 +3 +28 +482 +28 +(188) +Credit losses +27,611 +214 +1,728 +4,999 +20,670 +Asset impairment losses +204,743 +1,848 +5,111 +18,889 +23,784 +155,111 +Depreciation, depletion and +amortisation +182,180 +Operating profit +(8,527) +54,487 +252 +10,982 +700 +103,428 +Elimination of intersegment +Other liabilities +1,794,225 +566,602 +128,490 +349,609 +199,159 +550,365 +2,502,533 +Segment liabilities +Total assets +(1,889,352) +17,014 +Elimination of intersegment +balances (ii) +Other assets +4,374,871 +1,604,801 +334,545 +539,966 +459,930 +1,435,629 +Segment assets +December 31, 2021 +251,178 +6,750 +3,709 +8 +23,520 +(c) Price risk +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +194 +The Group has no significant interest rate risk on interest-bearing assets. The Group's exposure to interest rate risk +arises from its borrowings(including debentures payable). The Group's borrowings at floating rates expose the Group to +cash flow interest rate risk and its borrowings at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. However, the +exposure to interest rate risk is not material to the Group. A detailed analysis of the Group's borrowings and debentures +payable, together with their respective interest rates and maturity dates, is included in Note 33 and 34. +(b) Interest rate risk +Additionally, the Group operates internationally and foreign exchange risk arises from future acquisitions and +commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations. Certain entities in +the Group might use currency derivatives to manage such foreign exchange risk. +The Group conducts its domestic business primarily in RMB, but maintains a portion of its assets in other currencies +to pay for imported crude oil, natural gas, imported equipment and other materials and to meet foreign currency financial +liabilities. The Group is exposed to currency risks arising from fluctuations in various foreign currency exchange rates +against the RMB. The RMB is not a freely convertible currency and is regulated by the PRC government. Limitations on +foreign exchange transactions imposed by the PRC government could cause future exchange rates to vary significantly +from current or historical exchange rates. +(a) Foreign exchange risk +Market risk is the possibility that changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and the prices of crude oil and +gas products will adversely affect the value of assets, liabilities and expected future cash flows. +(1) Market risk +The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. +1. Financial risk +60 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT +(i) Non-current assets mainly include non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets. +1,980,240 +2,003,885 +190,785 +165,117 +1,789,455 +1,838,768 +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2021 +721,015 +1,933,836 +The Group is engaged in a wide range of oil and gas products-related activities. Prices of oil and gas products are +affected by a wide range of global and domestic factors which are beyond the control of the Group. The fluctuations in +such prices may have favourable or unfavourable impacts on the Group. +1,212,821 +The Group uses derivative financial instruments, including commodity futures, commodity swaps and commodity +options, to hedge some price risks efficiently. +As at 31 December 2021, it is estimated that a general increase/decrease of USD 10 per barrel in basic price of +derivative financial instruments, with all other variables held constant, would impact the fair value of derivative financial +instruments, which would increase/decrease the Group's profit for the year by approximately RMB 2,104 (2020: +decrease/increase RMB 2,578), there is no effect on the Group's other reserves (2020: Nil). This sensitivity analysis +has been determined assuming that the change in prices had occurred at the balance sheet date and the change was +applied to the Group's derivative financial instruments at that date with exposure to commodity price risk. +196 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +The Group's investments in derivative financial instruments, receivables financing and other equity instruments are +measured at fair value on the balance sheet date. The fair value of derivative financial instruments are mainly categorised +into Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, which are based on the unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for +identical assets or liabilities as inputs used in the valuation techniques, or the inputs other than quoted prices included +within Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly. Receivables financing are mainly categorised into Level 3 of +the fair value hierarchy, which are based on that Receivables financing are mainly short-term bills of acceptance issued by +banks, their fair values approximate the face values of the bills. The investments in other equity instruments are measured +at fair value at the end of the reporting period. The investments in other equity instruments are mainly categorised into +Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, which are based on the unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets +or liabilities as inputs used in the valuation techniques. +The carrying amounts of the following financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair value as all of +them are short-term in nature: cash at bank and on hand, accounts receivable, other receivables, receivable finiancing, +accounts payable, other payables and short-term borrowings. The fair values of fixed rate long-term borrowings are +likely to be different from their respective carrying amounts. Analysis of the fair values and carrying amounts of long-term +borrowings and debentures payable are presented in Note 33 and Note 34, respectively. +The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of each class of financial assets and financial +liabilities of the Group at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are disclosed in the respective accounting policies. +3. Fair value estimation +The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio which is calculated as interest-bearing borrowings/ +(interest-bearing borrowings + total equity), interest-bearing borrowings include short-term and long-term borrowings, +debentures payable and ultra short-term financing bond. The gearing ratio at December 31, 2021 is 19.46% (December +31, 2020: 21.30%). +The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, optimise +returns for equity holders and to minimise its cost of capital. In meeting its objectives of managing capital, the Group may +issue new shares, adjust its debt levels or the mix between short-term and long-term borrowings. +2. Capital management +Analysis of the Group's long-term borrowings, debentures payable and lease liabilities based on the remaining +period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity dates are presented in Note 33, 34 and 19. +material. +Given the low level of gearing and continued access to funding, the Group believes that its liquidity risk is not +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 195 +In managing its liquidity risk, the Group has access to funding at market rates through equity and debt markets, +including using undrawn committed borrowing facilities to meet foreseeable borrowing requirements. +liabilities. +Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial +(3) Liquidity risk +The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. +The carrying amounts of cash at bank and on hand, accounts receivable, other receivables and receivables +financing included in the consolidated balance sheet represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk. No other +financial assets carry a significant exposure to credit risk. +The Group performs ongoing assessment of the credit quality of its customers, and sets appropriate credit limits +taking into account the financial position and past history of defaults of customers. The aging analysis of accounts +receivable and related provision for bad debts are presented in Note 8. +A substantial portion of the Group's cash at bank and on hand are placed with the major state-owned banks and +financial institutions in China and management believes that the credit risk is low. +Credit risk arises from cash at bank and on hand and credit exposure to customers with outstanding receivable +balances. +(2) Credit risk +As at 31 December 2021, the Group had certain commodity contracts of crude oil, refined oil products and +chemical products designated as hedges. As at 31 December 2021, the fair value of such derivative hedging financial +instruments is derivative financial assets of RMB 3,913 (2020: RMB 1,411) and derivative financial liabilities of RMB 3,881 +(2020: RMB 3,709). +expenses +987,733 +2,614,349 +2020 +Total assets +balances (ii) +Elimination of intersegment +17,361 +Other assets +4,452,367 +1,660,460 +356,082 +508,232 +433,364 +1,494,229 +Segment assets +December 31, 2020 +246,493 +626 +341 +110 +21,143 +16,294 +21,810 +186,620 +Capital expenditures +171 +42 +18 +Credit losses +Segment liabilities +1,626,616 +Other liabilities +186,332 +2021 +Other +China's mainland +Non-current assets (i) +Other +China's mainland +Revenue from external customers +(2) Geographical information +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +193 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +(ii) Elimination of intersegment balances represents elimination of intersegment accounts and investments. +(i) Segment expenses include cost of sales, taxes and surcharges, selling expenses, general and administrative expenses, research +and development expenses, other income. +1,121,515 +(890,708) +Total liabilities +balances (ii) +Elimination of intersegment +80,114 +(1,981,328) +2,488,400 +1,932,109 +573,340 +192,456 +321,460 +658,521 +Translation differences arising from +Unallocated income and +2,693 2,614,349 +(17,411) (2,423,642) +(13,543) +11,196 +Depreciation and depletion of right-of-use assets +116,450 +124,072 +178,648 +184,636 +Depreciation and depletion of fixed asset and oil and gas properties +143 +905 +341 +13,110 +11,272 +6,761 +27,611 +353 +Credit losses +Add: Asset impairment losses +62,745 +84,133 +33,481 +114,687 +Net profit +2020 +2021 +2020 +23,520 +6,278 +6,630 +Amortisation of intangible assets +Safety fund reserve +8,456 +8,515 +8,934 +12,557 +Capitalised exploratory costs charged to expense +1,416 +16,515 +5,674 +20,637 +Damage or scrapping of fixed assets and oil and gas properties +(1,302) +(931) +(1,423) +(1,091) +Gains on disposal of fixed assets, oil and gas properties, intangible +assets and other long-term assets +2,652 +2,844 +3,513 +3,428 +Amortisation of long-term prepaid expenses +4,130 +4,394 +5,078 +5,483 +The Company +The Group +2021 +(a) Reconciliation from the net profit to the cash flows from operating activities +58 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOWS +Less: Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in +progress +1,933,836 +2,614,349 +Operating income +2020 +2021 +Expenses are analysed by nature: +57 SUPPLEMENT TO INCOME STATEMENT +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +189 +(34,737) +(3,569) +960 +(32,128) +Total +(43) +(43) +Others +(35,532) +(3,314) +630 +(32,848) +financial statements +(11,078) +(1,750) (1,505) +(33,454) +(1,758,941) +64,783 +182,180 +(203,614) +(254,920) +Operating profit +Other expenses +(24,304) +(17,043) +Finance expenses +(3,362) +(2,645) +Lease expenses +(23,520) +(27,611) +Assets impairment losses +(341) +(353) +Loss of credit losses +(198,511) +(204,743) +Depreciation, depletion and amortisation expenses +(147,604) +(154,835) +Employee benefits expenses +(1,234,343) +Raw materials and consumables used +121 +(1,805) +Finance expenses +Head +Office and +Natural +Gas and +Pipeline +Marketing +Refining +and +Chemicals +Exploration +and +Production +(a) Segment information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows: +(1) Operating segments +The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 4 - "Principal +Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates". +The Head Office and Other segment relates to cash management and financing activities, the corporate center, +research and development, and other business services supporting the other operating business segments of the Group. +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +191 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +The Natural Gas and Pipeline segment is engaged in the transportation and sale of natural gas. +The Marketing segment is engaged in the marketing of refined products and non-oil products, and trading business. +The Refining and Chemicals segment is engaged in the refining of crude oil and petroleum products, production and +marketing of primary petrochemical products, and derivative petrochemical products and other chemical products. +The Exploration and Production segment is engaged in the exploration, development, transportation, production +and marketing of crude oil and natural gas. +The Group is principally engaged in a broad range of petroleum related products, services and activities. The +Group's operating segments comprise: Exploration and Production, Refining and Chemicals, Marketing, and Natural +Gas and Pipeline. On the basis of these operating segments, the management of the Company assesses the segmental +operating results and allocates resources. Sales between operating segments are conducted principally at market prices. +Additionally, the Group has presented geographical information based on entities located in regions with similar risk +profile. +59 SEGMENT REPORTING +40,787 +31,955 +118,631 +136,789 +(2,000) +Other +(3,550) +Total +688,334 +23,597 +15,864 +56,697 +108,092 +Segment result +(102,802) +(1,496,597) +(356,129) +(450,703) +Segment expenses (i) +397,496 +1,772,577 +324,954 +116,629 +customers +Revenue from external +(1,201) (1,639,935) +(19,526) +(397,485) +3,894 4,254,284 +417,022 +2,170,062 +974,972 +(650,018) +(571,705) +Less: Intersegment revenue +Revenue +190,707 +(27,319) +Less: Time deposits with maturities over 3 months +Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(c) Cash and cash equivalents +Add: Cash equivalents at the end of the period +Less: Cash equivalents at the beginning of the period +Increase /(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents +Less: Cash at the beginning of the period +Cash at the end of the period +(b) Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +190 +20,871 +191,550 +554 +12,714 +39,272 +19,926 +23,505 14,972 +(51,845) (26,044) (114,412) +7,666 +9,911 +43,645 (18,223) +(8,265) 14,751 (2,348) +(3,463) 13,320 +8,895 +240,770 +318,575 +341,469 +Net cash flows from operating activities +(Decrease) / Increase in operating payables +(Increase) / Decrease in operating receivables +(15,889) +9,685 +17,043 +(35,389) +(Increase) / Decrease in inventories +Changes in deferred taxation +Investment income +The Group +2021 +(26,747) +The Company +2021 +42,787 +35,505 +145,950 +163,536 +Cash at bank and on hand +December +31, 2020 +31, 2021 +December +December +31, 2020 +December +31, 2021 +The Company +The Group +36,151 +(8,832) +32,222 +18,158 +(4,636) +(40,787) +(86,409) +(118,631) +40,787 +31,955 +118,631 +136,789 +2020 +2020 +(372,918) +(4,186) +T: +852 2289 8888, F: +852 2810 9888, www.pwchk.com +Associate +Associate +Associate +Associate +Joint venture +Joint venture +Joint venture +Fellow subsidiary of CNPC +Fellow subsidiary of CNPC +Fellow subsidiary of CNPC +Fellow subsidiary of CNPC +Fellow subsidiary of CNPC +Fellow subsidiary of CNPC +CNPC Transportation Co., Ltd. +Fellow subsidiary of CNPC +CNPC Material Company Co., Ltd. +Fellow subsidiary of CNPC +China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation Co., Ltd. +Fellow subsidiary of CNPC +China National United Oil Co., Ltd. +Fellow subsidiary of CNPC +Fellow subsidiary of CNPC +CNPC Shared Operation Co. LTD +(4) Summary of significant related party transactions +(a) Related party transactions with CNPC and its subsidiaries: +The Company and CNPC entered into a new Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement on August 27, +2020 for a period of three years effective from January 1, 2021. The Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement +provides for a range of products and services which may be required and requested by either party. The products and +services to be provided by CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries to the Group under the Comprehensive Products and +Services Agreement include construction and technical services, production services, supply of material services, social +services, ancillary services and financial services. The products and services required and requested by either party are +provided in accordance with (1) government-prescribed prices; or (2) where there is no government-prescribed price, +with reference to relevant market prices; or (3) where neither (1) nor (2) is applicable, then actual cost incurred or the +agreed contractual prices are used. +CNPC Oriental Geophysical Exploration Co., Ltd. +CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd. +Daqing Petroleum Administrative Bureau Co., Ltd. +Liaohe Petroleum Exploration Bureau Co., Ltd. +China Petroleum Pipeline Bureau Co., Ltd. +CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd. +Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline Co., Ltd. +China Marine Bunker (PetroChina) Co., Ltd. +Mangistau Investment B.V. +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +Equity interest % +Voting rights % +Equity interest % +Voting rights % +China National Petroleum +Corporation +80.41 +80.41 +80.41 +80.41 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 199 +(2) Subsidiaries +198 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(3) Nature of related parties that are not controlled by the Company +Names of related parties +China Oil & Gas Piping Network Corporation +Relationship with the Company +China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd. +CNPC Captive Insurance Co., Ltd. +China National Aviation Fuel Group Limited +Details about subsidiaries and related information are disclosed in Note 6(1). +Oil and gas exploration and development, +refining and petrochemical, oil product +marketing, oil and gas storage and +transportation, oil trading, construction and +technical services and petroleum equipment +manufacturing etc. +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +1,649 +1,350 +27,802 +29,059 +Interest income +(7) +270 +381 +Interest expense +(8) +3,490 +7,165 +Other financial service expense +(9) +1,388 +886 +Rental and other expenses paid to CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries +Purchases of assets from CNPC and its subsidiaries +(10) +6,797 +8,294 +(11) +1,051 +767 +1,791 +1,965 +(4) +110,078 +On August 25,2011, based on the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract signed for a period of 50 years from 2000, +the Company and CNPC entered into a supplemental agreement to the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract which took +effect on January 1, 2012. The expiry date of the supplemental agreement is the same as the Land Use Rights Leasing +Contract, which is in 2050. The Company and CNPC may adjust area and rental payable for the leased land parcels every +three years taking into consideration of production and operations of the Company and the prevailing market price. On +August 27, 2020, the Company and CNPC each issued a confirmation letter to the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract, +which adjusted the rental payable and the area for the leased land parcels with effect from January 1, 2021. The +Company agreed to rent from CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries parcels of land with an aggregate area of approximately +1,142 million square metres with annual rental payable (exclusive of tax and government charges) approximately RMB +5,673 based on the area of leased land parcels and the current market conditions. Apart from the annual rental payable +and are for the leased parcels, the other terms in the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract and supplemental agreement +remained. +On August 24, 2017, the Company entered into a new Buildings Leasing Contract with CNPC, which took effect +on January 1, 2018 for a period of 20 years. The Company and CNPC may adjust the area of buildings leased and the +rental fees every three years as appropriate by reference to the production and operations of the Company and the +prevailing market prices, but the adjusted rental shall not exceed the comparable fair market prices. On August 27, +2020, the Company and CNPC issued a confirmation letter to the Buildings Leasing Contract, which adjusted the annual +rental payable and the area for the leased which took effect on January 1, 2021. Buildings covering an aggregate area of +1,287,486 square meters were leased at annual rental payable approximately RMB 713 in accordance with the confirmed +rental area and the current property market conditions. Apart from the annual rental payable and area of the leased +building, the other terms in the Building Leasing Contract remains unchanged. +200 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Notes +2021 +2020 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Sales of goods and services rendered to CNPC and its subsidiaries +Purchase of goods and services from CNPC and its subsidiaries: +69,058 +63,623 +Fees paid for construction and technical services +Fees for production services +Social services charges +Ancillary services charges +Material supply services +N O D C +162,773 +140,241 +129,264 +(1) +Notes: +Principal activities +Dai Houliang +1,176 +4,246 +9,064 +As of December 31, 2021, financial liabilities continuing to be measured at fair value are listed in three levels as +follows: +Financial liabilities +Derivative financial liabilities- +Derivative financial liabilities +Level 1 +RMB +Level 2 +Level 3 +Total +RMB +RMB +RMB +726 +3,881 +As of December 31, 2020, financial assets continuing to be measured at fair value are listed in three levels as +follows: +Financial assets +Derivative financial assets- +Derivative financial assets +Level 1 +RMB +Level 2 +Level 3 +271 +3,975 +3,975 +3,913 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +As of December 31, 2021, financial assets continuing to be measured at fair value are listed in three levels as +follows: +Financial assets +Derivative financial assets- +Derivative financial assets +Receivables financing- +Receivables financing +Investments in other equity instruments― +other equity instruments +Total +Total +Level 2 +Level 3 +Total +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +2,625 +1,288 +905 +3,530 +1,288 +Level 1 +(b) Equity interest and voting rights of parent company +RMB +RMB +Level 3 +Total +RMB +RMB +RMB +2,813 +896 +3,709 +The Group uses discounted cash flow model with inputted interest rate and commodity index, which were +influenced by historical fluctuation and the probability of market fluctuation, to evaluate the fair value of the bills receivable +classified as Level 3 financial assets. +61 RELATED PARTIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS +(1) Parent Company +(a) General information of parent company +CNPC, the immediate parent of the Company, is a limited liability company directly controlled by the PRC +government. +Type of Legal +Entity +Place of +incorporation +Legal +representative +China National +Limited liability +Petroleum +Corporation +company +(wholly state-owned) +PRC +Level 2 +Level 1 +RMB +Derivative financial liabilities +Derivative financial liabilities- +238 +1,173 +1,411 +Receivables financing― +Receivables financing +8,076 +8,076 +Investments in other equity instruments― +other equity instruments +653 +257 +RMB +910 +891 +1,173 +8,333 +10,397 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +197 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +As of December 31, 2020, financial liabilities continuing to be measured at fair value are listed in three levels as +follows: +Financial liabilities +Total +(1) Primarily crude oil, natural gas, refined products, chemical products and the supply of water, electricity, gas, heat, +measurement, quality inspection, etc. +3,155 +(3) Production services comprise the repair of machinery and equipment, supply of water, electricity and gas, provision of services +such as communications, transportation, fire fighting, asset leasing, environmental protection and sanitation, maintenance of +roads, manufacture of replacement parts and machinery, etc. +According to the current policy, estimated annual payments for the next five years are as follows: +Within one year +Between one and two years +Between two and three years +Between three and four years +Between four and five years +204 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +500 +800 +500 +800 +500 +800 +500 +800 +500 +800 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION +1 NON-RECURRING PROFIT/LOSS ITEMS +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +2021 +The Company is obligated to make annual payments with respect to its exploration and production licenses to the +Ministry of Natural Resources. Payments incurred were RMB 744 for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB +700). +(2) Exploration and production licenses +These capital commitments are transactions mainly with CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries. +At December 31, 2021, the Group's capital commitments contracted but not provided for, mainly relating to +property, plant and equipment, were RMB 882 (December 31, 2020: RMB 714). +21 +As of December 31, 2021, the payables to related parties represented 31% (December 31, 2020: 33%) of total +payables. +(8) Key management personnel compensation +Key management personnel compensation +2021 +RMB'000 +2020 +RMB'000 +16,711 +17,936 +62 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES +(1) Bank and other guarantees +At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group did not guarantee related parties or third parties any significant +borrowings or others. +2020 +(2) Environmental liabilities +As of December 31,2021, the amounts of asset retirement obligations which have already been reflected in the +consolidated financial statements relating to environmental liability were RMB 129,405 (Note 35). +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 203 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(3) Legal contingencies +During the reporting period, the Group has complied with domestic and overseas laws and regulatory requirements. +Notwithstanding certain insignificant lawsuits as well as other proceedings outstanding of the group, management +believes that any resulting liabilities will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Group. +(4) Group insurance +The Group has insurance coverage for certain assets that are subject to significant operating risks, third-party liability +insurance against claims relating to personal injury, property and environmental damages that result from accidents, and +employer liabilities insurance. The potential effect on the financial position of the Group of any liabilities resulting from +future uninsured incidents cannot be estimated by the Group at present. +63 COMMITMENTS +(1) Capital commitments +The PRC has enacted comprehensive environmental laws and regulations that affect the operation of the oil and +gas industry. Management believes that there are no probable liabilities under existing legislation, except for the amounts +which have already been reflected in the consolidated financial statements, which may have a material adverse effect on +the financial position of the Group. +3,214 +Losses on disposal of non-current assets +(4,251) +During the Restructuring in 1999, a valuation was carried out in 1999 for assets and liabilities injected by CNPC. +Valuation results other than fixed assets and oil and gas properties were not recognised in the financial statements +prepared under IFRS. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +205 +pwc +羅兵咸永道 +INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT +TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) +Opinion +What we have audited +The consolidated financial statements of PetroChina Company Limited (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), +which are set out on pages 213 to 277, comprise: +• +the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2021; +• +the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended; +• the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended; +• the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended; and +• +the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other explanatory +information. +Our opinion +In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of +the Group as at December 31, 2021, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for +the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSS") and have been properly +prepared in compliance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. +206 +PricewaterhouseCoopers, 22/F, Prince's Building, Central, Hong Kong +(2) Construction and technical services comprise geophysical survey, drilling, well cementing, logging, well testing, oil testing, +oilfield construction, refineries and chemical plants construction, engineering design and supervision, repair of equipment, etc. +2 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN IFRS AND CAS +30,993 +(7,370) +(35) +Government grants recognised in the income statement +837 +1,347 +Reversal of provisions for bad debts against receivables +321 +95 +Net gains arising from the disposal of associates and joint ventures +(4) +(5) +Gain on Pipeline restructuring +18,320 +(19,546) +46,946 +3,575 +1,242 +Other non-operating income and expenses +(4,387) +(683) +40,987 +Tax impact of non-recurring profit/loss items +Impact of non-controlling interests +Total +1,226 +(9,959) +(7,913) +Gains on disposal of other subsidiaries +2,930 +The consolidated net profit for the year under IFRS and CAS were RMB 114,696 and RMB 114,687, respectively, +with a difference of RMB 9; the consolidated shareholders' equity for the year under IFRS and CAS were RMB 1,408,869 +and RMB 1,409,124, respectively, with a difference of RMB 255. These differences under the different accounting +standards were primarily due to the revaluation for assets other than fixed assets and oil and gas properties revalued in +1999. +207 +760 +1,169 +9,475 +9,729 +243 +41 +20,688 +72,420 +19,554 +19,785 +(5) Commissioned loans +The Company with its subsidiaries, the Group with CNPC and its subsidiaries, commissioned CP Finance and other +financial institutions to provide loans to each other, charging interest in accordance with the prevailing interest rates. +Loans between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. As of +December 31, 2021, the eliminated commissioned loans include the loans provided by the Company to its subsidiaries +amounted to RMB 150(December 31, 2020: RMB 655) and the loans provided to the Company by its subsidiaries +amounted to RMB 18,306(December 31, 2020: RMB 19,185). +(6) Guarantees +CNPC and its subsidiaries provided guarantees of part of loans and debentures for the Group, see Note 32, Note +33 and Note 34. +(7) Receivables and payables with related parties +(a) Receivables from related parties +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +CNPC and its subsidiaries +Accounts receivable +5,832 +7,814 +Receivables financing +1,850 +20,264 +27,540 +19,302 +16,824 +(4) Social services comprise mainly security service, education, hospitals, preschool, etc. +(5) Ancillary services comprise mainly property management and provision of training centres, guesthouses, canteens, public +shower rooms, etc. +32 +(6) Material supply services comprise mainly purchase of materials, quality control, storage of materials and delivery of materials, +etc. +(7) The bank deposits in CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 were RMB 36,489(December 31, 2020: RMB +40,377). +(8) The loans from CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries including long-term borrowings, long-term borrowings due within one year +and short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2021 were RMB 133,800(December 31, 2020: RMB 96,298). +(9) Other financial service expense primarily refers to expense of insurance and other services. +(10) Rental and other expenses paid to CNPC and its subsidiaries refer to: 1) Rental was calculated and paid in accordance with +the Building and Land Use Rights leasing contract between the Group and CNPC. 2) Rents and other payments (including all +rents, leasing service fees and prices for exercising purchase options) were paid according to other lease agreements entered +in to by the Group and CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries. +(11) Purchases of assets principally represent the purchases of manufacturing equipment, office equipment and transportation +equipment. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 201 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +Advances to suppliers +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(b) Related party transactions with associates and joint ventures: +(a) Sales of goods +- Crude Oil +- Refined products +- Chemical products +- Natural Gas +(b) Sales of services +(c) Purchases of goods +(d) Purchases of services +2021 +2020 +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +5,285 +The transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are conducted at government-prescribed +prices or market prices. +Other receivables +(b) Payables to related parties +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +CNPC and its subsidiaries +Notes payable +Accounts payable +348 +992 +44,183 +48,967 +Other payables +As of December 31, 2021, the receivables from related parties represented 35% (December 31, 2020: 42%) of total +receivables. +2,746 +Contract liabilities +2,671 +Lease liabilities (including lease liabilities due within one year) +101,453 +99,725 +Associates and joint ventures +Accounts payable +2,042 +Contract liabilities +11,497 +Other payables +11,159 +As of December 31, 2021, the provisions for bad debts of the receivables from related parties amounted to RMB +505(December 31, 2020: RMB 5). +581 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +4,380 +Other non-current assets +7,343 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +2,551 +8,670 +Associates and joint ventures +Accounts receivable +842 +Advances to suppliers +248 +314 +Other receivables +1,568 +10,096 +8,353 +Other non-current assets +7,245 +202 +10,946 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Other current assets +7,926 +6,581 +8,064 +32 +1,452,091 +Time deposits with maturities over one year +11,364 +12,161 +9,119 +21 +66,344 +18 +209,786 +208,606 +20 +TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS +250,603 +902 +1,168 +67,494 +2,021,424 +128,539 +CURRENT ASSETS +8,076 +Time deposits with maturities over three months but within one +year +3,975 +1,459,296 +265,785 +26,747 +25 +109,262 +112,820 +2,001,359 +24 +56,659 +23 +143,848 +2222 +Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income +Prepayments and other current assets +Accounts receivable +Inventories +52,325 +17 +0.10 +67 228 +BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS +OF THE COMPANY (RMB) +22,355 +110,195 +7,721 +20,634 +14,634 +89,561 +33,485 +14 +114,696 +22,526 +19,006 +92,170 +13 +27,319 +Non-controlling interests +TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO: +Owners of the Company +Non-controlling interests +14,479 +0.50 +The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Deferred tax assets +Intangible and other non-current assets +Right-of-use assets +Equity investments measured at fair value through other +comprehensive income +Investments in associates and joint ventures +Property, plant and equipment +NON-CURRENT ASSETS +RMB +31,2020 +31,2021 +RMB +Notes +December +December +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +As of December 31, 2021 +CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +213 +16 +Cash and cash equivalents +Retained earnings +26 +1,366,621 +151,463 +145,308 +1,408,869 +TOTAL EQUITY +NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS +1,215,158 +1,263,561 +TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY +NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES +304,182 +31 +Reserves +727,955 +771,980 +183,021 +183,021 +30 +Share capital +308,560 +EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY: +Long-term borrowings +Lease liabilities +TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES +10,865 +Owners of the Company +8,795 +Other long-term obligations +16,380 +26,638 +122,644 +Asset retirement obligations +123,222 +114,819 +129,405 +33 +251,379 +287,175 +29 +2328 +Deferred tax liabilities +20 +EQUITY +1,882,708 +1,984,104 +Income taxes payable +91,477 +78,481 +28 +316,140 +303,002 +27 +28 +9,915 +Contract liabilities +486,767 +480,838 +42,615 +CURRENT LIABILITIES +TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS +Assets held for sale +118,631 +136,789 +Accounts payable and accrued liabilities +3,730 +Other taxes payable +66,859 +TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES +(118,651) +(37,320) +NET CURRENT LIABILITIES +605,418 +518,158 +TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES +9,956 +Liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale +6,579 +6,626 +20 +117,542 +53,275 +22 +Lease liabilities +29 +Short-term borrowings +59,994 +26 +PROFIT FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO: +TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED (CONTINUED) +(incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) +110,195 +Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are +appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's +internal control. +• +• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud +or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient +and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting +from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, +misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. +As part of an audit in accordance with HKSAS, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism +throughout the audit. We also: +Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are +free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. +We report our opinion solely to you, as a body, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or +accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but +is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with HKSAS will always detect a material misstatement when +it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they +could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated +financial statements. +Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements +TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED (CONTINUED) +(incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) +INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT +• +羅兵咸永道 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 209 +The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process. +In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to +continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern +basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic +alternative but to do so. +The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that give a +true and fair view in accordance with IFRSS and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, +and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial +statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. +Responsibilities of the directors and the audit committee for the consolidated financial statements +If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we +are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. +In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information +and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial +statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. +Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any +form of assurance conclusion thereon. +pwc +The directors of the Company are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises all of the +information included in the annual report other than the consolidated financial statements and our auditor's report +thereon. +Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related +disclosures made by the directors. +pwc +From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the +audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe +these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, +in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the +adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such +communication. +TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED (CONTINUED) +(incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) +INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT +羅兵咸永道 +pwc +211 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding +independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear +on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. +210 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and +significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. +Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the +disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a +manner that achieves fair presentation. +Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the +audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant +doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are +required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, +if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained +up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue +as a going concern. +• +• +• +Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements (continued) +INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT +羅兵咸永道 +Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities +within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, +supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. +羅兵咸永道 +Other Information +TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED (CONTINUED) +(incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) +TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED (CONTINUED) +(incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) +INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT +羅兵咸永道 +pwc +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 207 +Key audit matter identified in our audit is related to "Recoverability of the carrying amount of oil and gas properties". +Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the +consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the +consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate +opinion on these matters. +Key audit matters +Key audit matters (continued) +We are independent of the Group in accordance with the HKICPA's Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants ("the +Code"), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. +We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. +We conducted our audit in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing ("HKSAS") issued by the HKICPA. +Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the +Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. +Basis for opinion +TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED (CONTINUED) +(incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) +INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT +羅兵咸永道 +pwc +TOTAL EQUITY AND NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES +Independence +Key Audit Matter +Recoverability of the carrying amount of oil and +gas properties +Refer to Note 5 (a) “Critical accounting estimates +and judgements" and the oil and gas properties +as included in Note 16 "Property, plant and +equipment" to the consolidated financial +statements, with the net book value of oil and gas +properties amounted to RMB 816,788 million at +December 31, 2021, and impairment loss of RMB +19,463 million was recorded for the year ended +December 31, 2021. +INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT +pwc +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +208 +Based on our work, we found the key estimations and +assumptions and input data adopted by management in +determining the recoverable amounts were supported by the +evidence we obtained. +Used professionals with specialized skill and knowledge to +assist in the evaluation of the appropriateness of discount +rates adopted by the management. +Compared the future cost profiles against historical costs +or relevant budgets of the Group or relevant external data; +Compared the future production profiles against the +oil and gas reserve estimation report approved by the +management. Evaluated the competence, capability +and objectivity of the management's experts engaged +in estimating the oil and gas reserves. Assessed key +estimations or assumptions used in the reserve estimation, +by reference to historical data, management plans and/or +relevant external data; +For certain projects which management has decided +not to further develop, corroborated evidence of future +development plans and capital allocation decisions; +Assessed the appropriateness of the method used +to determine recoverable amounts, including the +methodology adopted in the discounted cash flow +projections, tested mathematical accuracy of the +projections, and the completeness, accuracy, and +relevance of underlying data used in the projections; +Compared estimates of future crude oil prices adopted +by the Group against a range of published crude oil price +forecasts; +Evaluated and tested the key controls relating to the +determination of recoverable amounts of oil and gas +properties; +Obtained an understanding of the management's internal +control and assessment process of impairment of oil and +gas properties and assessed the inherent risk of material +misstatement by considering the degree of estimation +uncertainty and level of other inherent risk factors such +as complexity, subjectivity, changes and susceptibility to +management bias or fraud; +In addressing this matter, we performed the following key +audit procedures: +How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter +Because of the significance of the carrying amount +of the oil and gas properties as at December +31, 2021, together with the significant estimates +and judgements by management in the use of +key estimates and assumptions in determining +recoverable amounts for oil and gas properties, +we had placed our audit emphasis on this matter. +- Discount rates. +- Future production volumes; and +- Future costs; +- Future oil prices; +An impairment loss is recognised for the amount +by which the carrying amount of oil and gas +properties exceeds the higher of its fair value less +costs to sell and its value in use. The Group's +determination of the recoverable amounts for oil +and gas properties involved key estimates and +assumptions, including: +Uncertainty in future oil prices, future production +costs, changes in operating conditions and the +economic outlook gave rise to possible indicators +that the carrying amount of the oil and gas +properties as at December 31, 2021 might be +impaired. +The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is HON CHONG HENG. +PricewaterhouseCoopers +Certified Public Accountants +Hong Kong, March 31, 2022 +212 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +7 +PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE +3,533 +13,267 +SHARE OF PROFIT OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES +(23,397) +(16,217) +TOTAL NET FINANCE COSTS +158,203 +(26,528) +10 +10 +Interest expense +3,023 +2,984 +Interest income +14,387 +(14,279) +(12,839) +(19,739) +56,073 +INCOME TAX EXPENSE +12 +TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR +(441) +(11,130) +(4,501) +OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX +(4) +Share of the other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures +accounted for using the equity method +(10,802) +(4,729) +Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss +Currency translation differences +113 +232 +Fair value changes in equity investment measured at fair value through other +comprehensive income +Item that will not be reclassified to profit or loss +OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME +33,485 +114,696 +PROFIT FOR THE YEAR +(22,588) +(43,507) +13,377 +22,355 +75,937 +(2,453,196) +161,153 +8 +Employee compensation costs +(1,267,797) +(1,770,019) +1,933,836 +2,614,349 +6 +RMB +(154,835) +2020 +Notes +Purchases, services and other +OPERATING EXPENSES +REVENUE +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +For the year ended December 31, 2021 +CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +2021 +RMB +(147,604) +Exploration expenses, including exploratory dry holes +(24,248) +50,905 +12,980 +(195,850) +(228,003) +9 +Exchange loss +Exchange gain +FINANCE COSTS +PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS +TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES +Other income, net +Taxes other than income taxes +(64,345) +(57,802) +Selling, general and administrative expenses +(213,875) +(231,269) +Depreciation, depletion and amortisation +(19,333) +(1,857,899) +575,235 +1,984,104 +(15,889) +1,882,708 +2,224 +Proceeds from Pipeline restructuring +31,074 +80,621 +Interest received +2,836 +2,532 +Dividends received +12,274 +4,778 +Decrease/(increase) in time deposits with maturities over three months +1,627 +(12,063) +(213,032) +(181,986) +NET CASH FLOWS USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES +CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES +Repayments of short-term borrowings +(758,307) +4,183 +(797,892) +Proceeds from disposal of other non-current assets +2,746 +2020 +RMB +RMB +CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES +Capital expenditures +(261,617) +(248,376) +Acquisition of investments in associates and joint ventures +(387) +(2,599) +Prepayments on long-term leases +(3,048) +Acquisition of intangible assets and other non-current assets +(3,946) +(5,303) +Acquisition of subsidiaries +(1,822) +(1,947) +Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment +1,195 +2021 +Increase in short-term borrowings +Increase in long-term borrowings +Repayments of lease liabilities +(5) +NET CASH FLOWS USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES +(107,971) +(99,400) +TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY +(2,308) +(4,967) +Increase in cash and cash equivalents +18,158 +32,222 +Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year +118,631 +86,409 +Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year +136,789 +118,631 +The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. +216 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +516,087 +(69) +Repayments of long-term borrowings +Capital reduction in subsidiaries paid to non-controlling interests +673 +Interest paid +Dividends paid to non-controlling interests +681,258 +751,157 +(78,127) +(219,770) +128,834 +238,335 +(13,016) +(12,821) +(16,700) +(16,508) +(14,264) +Dividends paid to owners of the Company +(39,866) +(28,078) +Cash paid to acquire non-controlling interests +(22) +Cash contribution from non-controlling interests +613 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(12,794) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Depreciation, depletion and amortisation +231,269 +213,875 +Capitalised exploratory costs charged to expense +12,557 +8,934 +Safety fund reserve +(1,750) +(1,505) +Share of profit of associates and joint ventures +(13,267) +(3,533) +Accrual of provision for impairment of receivables, net +415 +343 +Write down in inventories, net +580 +8,151 +Impairment of other non-current assets +22,588 +465 +43,507 +Adjustments for: +Chairman +CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) +For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 +Dai Houliang +The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. +214 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Director and President +Huang Yongzhang +Chief Financial Officer +Chai Shouping +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS +For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES +Profit for the year +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +2021 +2020 +RMB +RMB +33,485 +Income tax expense +Loss on disposal and scrap of property, plant and equipment +Loss/(gain) on disposal and scrap of other non-current assets +114,696 +18,959 +Accounts payable and accrued liabilities +2,251 +8,410 +Contract liabilities +(12,996) +8,987 +CASH FLOWS GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS +367,962 +337,679 +(26,493) +(19,104) +NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES +341,469 +318,575 +The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Gain on disposal of subsidiaries +215 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +43,645 +Inventories +Income taxes paid +(8,265) +(1,142) +14,751 +(3,575) +(1,242) +Gain on Pipeline restructuring +Dividend income +(46,946) +(17) +(25) +(18,320) +(2,984) +Accounts receivable, prepayments and other current assets +Changes in working capital: +Interest income +5,398 +Interest expense +587 +19,739 +(3,023) +26,528 +219 +Certain new accounting standards, amendments to accounting standards and interpretations have been published +that are not mandatory for the December 31, 2021 reporting period and have not been early adopted by the Group. +These standards, amendments or interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current +or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. +(a) Basis of consolidation +(b) New and amended standards and interpretations not yet adopted by the Group +Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has right to, +variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the +entity. +A subsidiary is consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and is no longer consolidated +from the date that control ceases. The Group accounts for business combinations (except for business combination +under common control) using the acquisition method when the acquired set of activities and assets meets the definition +of a business and control is transferred to the Group. In determining whether a particular set of activities and assets +is a business, the Group assesses whether the set of assets and activities acquired includes, at a minimum, an input +and substantive process and whether the acquired set has the ability to produce outputs. The Group has an option to +apply a 'concentration test' that permits a simplified assessment of whether an acquired set of activities and assets is +not a business. The optional concentration test is met if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is +concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets. The consideration transferred for the +acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued +by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent +consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities +assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. Contingent liabilities +assumed in a business combination are recognised in the acquisition accounting if they are present obligations and their +fair value can be measured reliably. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling +interests in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the acquiree's net +assets. +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the +acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets is +recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain +purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. +An acquisition of a business which is a business combination under common control is accounted for in a manner +similar to a uniting of interests whereby the assets and liabilities acquired are accounted for at carryover predecessor +values to the other party to the business combination with all periods presented as if the operations of the Group and the +business acquired have always been combined. The difference between the consideration paid by the Group and the net +assets or liabilities of the business acquired is adjusted against equity. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +3 SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES +Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a +shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for by the equity +method of accounting in the consolidated financial statements of the Group and are initially recognised at cost. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are +eliminated. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no +evidence of impairment. Where necessary, accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed to ensure consistency +with the policies adopted by the Group. +For purpose of the presentation of the Company's statement of financial position, investments in subsidiaries are +accounted for at cost less impairment. +A listing of the Group's principal subsidiaries is set out in Note 19. +(b) Investments in associates +Under this method of accounting, the Group's share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of associates is +recognised in profit or loss and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised +in other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amounts +of the investments. When the Group's share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, +including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations +or made payments on behalf of the associate. +Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group's +interest in the associates; unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment +of the asset transferred. The Group's investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any +accumulated impairment loss and is tested for impairment as part of the overall balance. Goodwill represents the excess +of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the fair value of net identifiable assets of the +acquired associate at the date of acquisition. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to +ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. The gain or loss resulting from a downstream transaction +involving assets that constitute a business, as defined in IFRS 3, between the Group and its associate or joint venture is +recognised in full in the consolidated financial statement. +A listing of the Group's principal associates is shown in Note 17. +Joint ventures are arrangements in which the Group with one or more parties have joint control, whereby the Group +has rights to the net assets of the arrangements, rather than rights to their assets and obligations for their liabilities. The +Group's interests in joint ventures are accounted for by the equity method of accounting (Note 3(b)) in the consolidated +financial statements. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(c) Investments in joint ventures +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(72) +145,308 +218 +(12,380) +A listing of the Group's principal joint ventures is shown in Note 17. +134 +183,021 +771,980 +168 +308,560 +302 +1,263,561 +230 +1,408,869 +The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +217 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +1 ORGANISATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES +PetroChina Company Limited (the "Company") was established as a joint stock company with limited liability on +November 5, 1999 by +KAKLIAI (China National Petroleum Corporation ("CNPC")) as the sole proprietor +in accordance with the approval Guo Jing Mao Qi Gai [1999] No. 1024 "Reply on the approval of the establishment of +PetroChina Company Limited" from the former State Economic and Trade Commission of the People's Republic of China +("China" or "PRC"). CNPC restructured ("the Restructuring") and injected its core business and the related assets and +liabilities into the Company. 中國石油天然氣集團公司 was renamed 中國石油天然氣集團有限公司(CNPC before and +after the change of name) on December 19, 2017. CNPC is a wholly state-owned company registered in China. The +Company and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the "Group". +The Group is principally engaged in (i) the exploration, development, transportation and production and marketing +of crude oil and natural gas; (ii) the refining of crude oil and petroleum products, production and marketing of primary +petrochemical products, derivative petrochemical products and other chemical products; (iii) the marketing of refined +products and non-oil products, and trading business; and (iv) the transportation and the sale of natural gas (Note 39). +2 BASIS OF PREPARATION +The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the International +Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). These +financial statements also comply with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance and the +applicable disclosure provisions of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong +Limited. A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period. The Group did not +have to change its accounting policies or make retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting these new or amended +standards. The consolidated financial statements and the statement of financial position of the Company have been +prepared under the historical cost convention except as disclosed in the accounting policies below. +The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSS requires the use of estimates and assumptions that +affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the +statement of financial position and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although +these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may ultimately +differ from those estimates. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions +and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5. +(a) New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group +On August 27, 2020, the IASB published amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16-Interest +rate benchmark (IBOR) reform-Phase 2. These amendments should be applied for annual periods beginning on or after +January 1, 2021, which have no material impact on the Group for the December 31, 2021 reporting period. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +220 +4 to 14 years +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Estimated residual +value ratio % +Annual depreciation +rate % +Buildings +8 to 40 years +5 +2.4 to 11.9 +Equipment and Machinery +4 to 30 years +3 to 5 +3.2 to 24.3 +Motor Vehicles +5 +6.8 to 23.8 +Other +5 to 12 years +5 +От +7.9 to 19.0 +222 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +No depreciation is provided on construction in progress until the assets are completed and ready for use. +769 +lives +Estimated useful +The Group uses the following estimated useful lives, estimated residual value ratios and annual depreciation rates +for depreciation purposes: +Depreciation, to write off the cost of each asset, other than oil and gas properties (Note 3(h)), to their residual values +over their estimated useful lives is calculated using the straight-line method. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(d) Transactions with non-controlling interests +Transactions with non-controlling interests are treated as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners of +the Group. Gains and losses resulting from disposals to non-controlling interests are recorded in equity. The differences +between any consideration paid and the relevant share of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary acquired +resulting from the purchase of non-controlling interests, are recorded in equity. +When the Group ceases to have control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to +its fair value, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount +for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. +In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted +for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. The amounts previously recognised in other +comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. +If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of +the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. +(e) Foreign currencies +Items included in the financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency of the primary +economic environment in which the entity operates ("the functional currency"). Most assets and operations of the Group +are located in the PRC (Note 39), and the functional currency of the Company and most of the consolidated subsidiaries +is the Renminbi ("RMB”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in the presentation currency of RMB. +Foreign currency transactions of the Group are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing at the respective +dates of the transactions; monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at exchange +rates at the date of the statement of financial position; gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions +and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in profit or loss. +For the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the Group's presentation currency, assets and +liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of the statement +of financial position. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income presented are translated at the +average exchange rates for each period and the resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive +income. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +221 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(f) Discontinued operation +A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business, the operation and cash flows of which can be +clearly distinguished from the rest of the Group and which: +- represents a separate major line of business of geographic area of operations; +- +is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographic area of +operations; or +- is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. +Classification as a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal or when the operation meets the criteria +to be classified as held-for-sale. +When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comprehensive statement of profit or loss and +other comprehensive income ("OCI”) is re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the +comparative year. +(g) Property, plant and equipment +Property, plant and equipment, including oil and gas properties (Note 3(h)), are initially recorded in the consolidated +statement of financial position at cost if it is probable that they will generate future economic benefits. Cost represents +the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into intended use. Subsequent to their initial +recognition, property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortisation +(including any impairment). +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +1,059 +Other comprehensive income for the year +Balance at December 31, 2021 +(6,758) +(11,130) +Special reserve-safety fund reserve +(1,633) +(1,633) +128 +(1,505) +Transfer to reserves +(6,275) +6,275 +Dividends +Transaction with non-controlling interests +in subsidiaries +Capital contribution from non-controlling +interests +Pipeline restructuring +Acquisition of subsidiaries +Disposal of subsidiaries +Other +Balance at December 31, 2020 +(28,078) +(28,078) +(14,827) +(42,905) +(2) +(2) +2 +(4,372) +(4,372) +ended December 31, 2020 +The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting +period. +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Attributable to owners of the Company +Non- +controlling +Interests +Total +Equity +Share +Capital +Retained +Earnings +RMB +RMB +Reserves +RMB +Subtotal +2 +RMB +RMB +Balance at January 1, 2020 +183,021 +743,124 +304,011 +1,230,156 +214,149 1,444,305 +Profit for the year ended December 31, +2020 +19,006 +19,006 +14,479 +33,485 +RMB +823 +825 +(57,425) +(2,609) +(2,609) +(1,892) +(4,501) +Special reserve-safety fund reserve +(1,579) +(1,579) +(171) +(1,750) +Transfer to reserves +(8,413) +8,413 +ended December 31, 2021 +Dividends +Capital contribution from non-controlling +interests +(39,866) +(39,866) +(15,975) +(55,841) +(15) +(15) +(19) +(34) +Acquisition of subsidiaries +Disposal of subsidiaries +Other +Transaction with non-controlling interests +in subsidiaries +1,059 +769 +(12,380) +Other comprehensive income for the year +22,526 +(57,425) +1 +1 +1,186 +1,187 +(489) +(489) +178 +183,021 +727,955 +(102) +304,182 +76 +114,696 +199 +1,215,158 +151,463 +1,366,621 +Balance at January 1, 2021 +183,021 +727,955 +304,182 1,215,158 +151,463 1,366,621 +Profit for the year ended December 31, +2021 +92,170 +92,170 +275 +Property, plant and equipment, including oil and gas properties (Note 3(h)) and right-of-use assets (Note 3(m)), are +reviewed for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not +be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of a cash-generating unit +exceeds the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Value in use is the estimated net present value of +future cash flows to be derived from the cash-generating unit. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Interest and other costs on borrowings to finance the construction of property, plant and equipment, including oil +and gas properties (Note 3(h)), are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the +asset for its intended use. Costs for repairs and maintenance activities are expensed as incurred except for costs of +components that result in improvements or betterments which are capitalised as part of property, plant and equipment +and depreciated over their useful lives. +- it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling +financial assets; and +― its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on +the principal amount outstanding. +On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present +subsequent changes in the investment's fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis. +All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at +FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. +The Group makes an assessment of the objective of the business model in which a financial asset is held at a +portfolio level because this best reflects the way the business is managed and information is provided to management. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 225 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +For the purposes of this assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, +"principal" is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. “Interest” is defined as consideration for +the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period +of time and for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as a profit margin. +In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, the Group considers +the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term +that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. +Detailed accounting policies for subsequent measurement of financial assets are set out below: +A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at +FVTPL: +Financial assets at FVTPL +Debt investments at FVOCI +Equity investments at FVOCI +These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest +method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, +foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. +Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit or loss. +These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated +using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and +impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are +recognised in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are +reclassified to profit or loss. +These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as +income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of +the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI and are +never reclassified to profit or loss. +(c) Derecognition +Financial assets +The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset +expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the +risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains +substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. +The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised in its consolidated statement of financial +position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the +transferred assets are not derecognised. +226 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY +For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 +Gains and losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment are determined by reference to their carrying +amounts and are recorded in profit or loss. +Financial assets at amortised cost +- its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on +the principal amount outstanding. +These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including +any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss. +A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as +at FVTPL: +(h) Oil and gas properties +- it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cashflows; and +The successful efforts method of accounting is used for oil and gas exploration and production activities. Under +this method, all costs for development wells, support equipment and facilities, and proved mineral interests in oil and +gas properties are capitalised. Geological and geophysical costs are expensed when incurred. Costs of exploratory wells +are capitalised pending determination of whether the wells find proved oil and gas reserves. Proved oil and gas reserves +are the estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be +estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and +under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulation before the time at which contracts +providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether +the estimate is a deterministic estimate or probabilistic estimate. Existing economic conditions include prices and costs +at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the +12-month period before the ending date of the period covered by the proved oil and gas reserve report, determined as +an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period unless prices +are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. The costs shall be that +prevailing at the end of the period. +Exploratory wells in areas not requiring major capital expenditures are evaluated for economic viability within one +year of completion of drilling. The related well costs are expensed as dry holes if it is determined that such economic +viability is not attained. Otherwise, the related well costs are reclassified to oil and gas properties and are subject to +impairment review (Note 3(g)). For exploratory wells that are found to have economically viable reserves in areas where +major capital expenditure will be required before production can commence, the related well costs remain capitalised only +if additional drilling is underway or firmly planned. Otherwise the related well costs are expensed as dry holes. The Group +does not have any significant costs of unproved properties capitalised in oil and gas properties. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 223 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The Ministry of Natural Resources in China issues production licenses to applicants on the basis of the reserve +reports approved by relevant authorities. +The cost of oil and gas properties is amortised at the field level based on the units of production method. Units +of production rates are based on oil and gas reserves estimated to be recoverable from existing facilities based on the +current terms of the Group's production licenses. +(i) Intangible assets and goodwill +Expenditures on acquired patents, trademarks, technical know-how and licenses are capitalised at historical cost +and amortised using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets are not subsequently +revalued. The carrying amount of each intangible asset is reviewed and adjusted for impairment whenever events or +changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised +whenever the carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its recoverable amount and is recognised in profit or loss. +The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Value in use is the +estimated net present value of future cash flows to be derived from the asset. +Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over +the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree and the amount of any non- +controlling interests in the acquiree. +Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances +indicate a potential impairment. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit +containing goodwill exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount +of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets +in the cash-generating unit on a pro rata basis. Any impairment is recognised immediately as an expense and is not +subsequently reversed. +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, are classified as held-for-sale if it is highly +probable that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use. +Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business +model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first +reporting period following the change in the business model. +On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortised cost; Fair value through other +comprehensive income ("FVOCI") - debt investment; FVOCI – equity investment; or FVTPL. +(i) Assets held for sale +(b) Classification and subsequent measurement +A financial asset (unless it is a accounts receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is +initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at Fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL"), transaction costs that are +directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. An accounts receivable without a significant financing component is initially +measured at the transaction price. +(a) Recognition and initial measurement +(k) Financial instruments +Accounts receivable and debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial +assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the +instrument. +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +224 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Once classified as held-for-sale, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are no longer amortised or +depreciated, and any equity-accounted investee is no longer equity accounted. +Such assets, or disposal groups, are generally measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less +costs to sell. Any impairment loss on a disposal group is allocated first to goodwill, and then to the remaining assets +and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets, +employee benefit assets, investment property or biological assets, which continue to be measured in accordance with +the Group's other accounting policies. Impairment losses on initial classification as held-for-sale and subsequent gains +and losses on remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss. +The Group also incurs various other taxes and levies that are not income taxes. "Taxes other than income taxes", +which form part of operating expenses, primarily comprise consumption tax (Note 9), resource tax (Note 9), crude oil +special gain levy (Note 9), urban construction tax and education surcharges. +(b) Deferred tax +Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, for temporary differences arising between the tax bases of +assets and liabilities and their carrying values in the financial statements. However, deferred tax is not accounted for if it +arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of +the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates that have +been enacted or substantively enacted by the date of the statement of financial position and are expected to apply to the +period when the related deferred tax asset is realised or deferred tax liability is settled, and reflects uncertainty related to +income taxes, if any. +Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any +adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payable or receivable +is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, +if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax also includes any +tax arising from dividends. +The principal temporary differences arise from depreciation on oil and gas properties and equipment and provision +for impairment of receivables, inventories, investments and property, plant and equipment. Deferred tax assets relating +to the carry forward of unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences are recognised to the extent that it is +probable that future taxable income will be available against which they can be used. +(c) Taxes other than income tax +Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 233 +Income is classified by the Group as revenue when it arises from the sale of crude oil, natural gas, refined products, +chemical products, non-oil products, etc., and the provision of services in the ordinary course of the Group's business. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(x) Revenue recognition +Revenue is recognised when control over a product or service is transferred to the customer at the amount of +promised consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled, excluding those amounts collected on behalf of +third parties. Revenue excludes value added tax or other sales taxes and is after deduction of any trade discounts. +Where the contract contains a financing component more than 12 months, interest income is accrued or interest +expense is accrued separately under the effective interest method. The Group does not adjust the consideration for any +effects of a significant financing component if the period of financing is 12 months or less. +(a) Current tax +(y) Provisions +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +The Group has determined that interest and penalties related to income taxes, including uncertain tax treatments, +do not meet the definition of income taxes, and therefore accounted for them under IAS 37 "Provisions, Contingent +Liabilities and Contingent Assets". +(u) Share capital +(w) Taxation +Provisions are recognised when the Group has present legal or constructive obligations as a result of past events, +it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations, and reliable estimates of the amounts +can be made. +(t) Borrowings +Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. In subsequent periods, borrowings +are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method. +General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying +assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are +added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. +All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. +Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has unconditional rights to defer settlements of the +liabilities for at least 12 months after the reporting period. +Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity. +Income tax relating to transaction costs of an equity transaction is accounted for in accordance with IAS 12 "Income +Taxes". +(v) Interest income and interest expense +Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it +relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. +Interest income or expense is recognised using the effective interest method. +- the gross carrying amount of the financial asset; or +- the amortised cost of the financial liability. +In calculating interest income and expense, the effective interest rate is applied to the gross carrying amount of the +asset (when the asset is not credit-impaired) or to the amortised cost of the liability. However, for financial assets that +have become credit-impaired subsequent to initial recognition, interest income is calculated by applying the effective +interest rate to the amortised cost of the financial asset. If the asset is no longer credit-impaired, then the calculation of +interest income reverts to the gross basis. +232 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The “effective interest rate” is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the +expected life of the financial instrument to: +Provision for future decommissioning and restoration is recognised in full on the installation of oil and gas properties. +The amount recognised is the present value of the estimated future expenditure determined in accordance with local +conditions and requirements. A corresponding addition to the related oil and gas properties of an amount equivalent +to the provision is also created. This is subsequently depreciated as part of the costs of the oil and gas properties. +Any change in the present value of the estimated expenditure other than due to passage of time which is regarded +as interest expense, is reflected as an adjustment to the provision and oil and gas properties. Due to technological +progress, legal requirements or changes in the market environment, changes in the provisions caused by changes in the +amount of expenditure, estimated time of retirement obligations, discount rate, etc., may occur in fulfilling the retirement +obligation. For an increase in provisions, the cost of oil and gas properties will be increased accordingly; for a decrease +in provisions, the cost of oil and gas properties will be deducted within the limit of the carrying amount of assets related +to decommissioning expenses. If a decrease in the provision exceeds the carrying amount of the oil and gas properties +recognised corresponding to the provision, the excess shall be recognised immediately in profit or loss. +4 FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT +234 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(vii) A person identified in (a)(i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management +personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity). +(viii) The entity, or any member of a group of which it is a part, provides key management personnel services to +the Group or to the Group's parent. +Close members of the family of a person are those family members who may be expected to influence, or be +influenced by, that person in their dealings with the entity. +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +4.1 Financial risk factors +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. +Market risk is the possibility that changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and the prices of oil and gas +products will adversely affect the value of assets, liabilities and expected future cash flows. +(i) Foreign exchange risk +The Group conducts its domestic business primarily in RMB, but maintains a portion of its assets in other currencies +to pay for imported crude oil, natural gas, imported equipment and other materials and to meet foreign currency financial +liabilities. The Group is exposed to currency risks arising from fluctuations in various foreign currency exchange rates +against the RMB. The RMB is not a freely convertible currency and is regulated by the PRC government. Limitations on +foreign exchange transactions imposed by the PRC government could cause future exchange rates to vary significantly +from current or historical exchange rates. +Additionally, the Group operates internationally and foreign exchange risk arises from future acquisitions and +commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations. Certain entities in +the Group might use currency derivatives to manage such foreign exchange risk. +(ii) Interest rate risk +The Group has no significant interest rate risk on interest-bearing assets. The Group's exposure to interest rate risk +arises from its borrowings. The Group's borrowings at floating rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk and +its borrowings at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. However, the exposure to interest rate risk is +not material to the Group. A detailed analysis of the Group's borrowings, together with their respective interest rates and +maturity dates, is included in Note 29. +236 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(a) Market risk +Provision for onerous contracts is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating +the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Group +recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract. +235 +(vi) The entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a). +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(z) Research and development +Research expenditure incurred is recognised as an expense. Costs incurred on development projects are +recognised as intangible assets to the extent that such expenditure is expected to generate future economic benefits. +(aa) Retirement benefit plans +The Group contributes to various employee retirement benefit plans organised by PRC municipal and provincial +governments under which it is required to make monthly contributions to these plans at prescribed rates for its +employees in China. The relevant PRC municipal and provincial governments undertake to assume the retirement benefit +obligations of existing and future retired employees of the Group in China. The Group has similar retirement benefit plans +for its employees in its overseas operations. Contributions to these PRC and overseas plans ("defined contribution plan") +are charged to expense as incurred. In addition, the Group joined the corporate annuity plan approved by relevant PRC +authorities. Contribution to the annuity plan is charged to expense as incurred. The Group currently has no additional +material obligations outstanding for the payment of retirement and other post-retirement benefits of employees in the +PRC or overseas other than what described above. +(ab) Related parties +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +(a) A person, or a close member of that person's family, is related to the Group if that person: +(ii) has significant influence over the Group; or +(iii) is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or the Group's parent. +(b) An entity is related to the Group if any of the following conditions applies: +(i) The entity and the Group are members of the same group (which means that each parent, subsidiary and +fellow subsidiary is related to the others). +(ii) One entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint venture of a member of a +group of which the other entity is a member). +(iii) Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party. +(iv) One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity. +(v) The entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Group or an entity +related to the Group. +(i) has control or joint control over the Group; +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 231 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of +the assets. Impairment losses on trade and other receivables are presented under 'Selling, general and administrative +expenses', similar to the presentation under IAS 39. +The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Group has no reasonable expectations of +recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. For customers, the Group individually makes an assessment +with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The +Group expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still +be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group's procedures for recovery of amounts due. +(m) Leases +(a) As a lessee +The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use +asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments +made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle +and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease +incentives received. +The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date +to the end of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group by the end of the +lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group will exercise a purchase option. In that case the +right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis +as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if +any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. +The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the +commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, +the Group's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. +228 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: +- fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments; +- variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the +commencement date; +- amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +227 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Financial liabilities +The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. +The Group also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability +are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. +On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the +consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or loss. +(d) Offsetting +Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the consolidated statement of +financial position when, and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it +intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. +the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in +an optional renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early +termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early. +(1) Impairment for financial assets +- financial assets measured at amortised cost; +- debt investments measured at FVOCI; and +- contract assets. +The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, except for the financial assets for which +credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly +since initial recognition, which are measured as 12-month ECLs. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial +asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, the Group considers reasonable and +supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. +Loss allowances for accounts receivable are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The maximum +period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Group is exposed to credit +risk. +ECLS are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all +cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with the contract and the cash +flows that the Group expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset. +At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost and debt securities at +FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is 'credit-impaired' when one or more events that have a detrimental impact +on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit losses ("ECLS") on: +The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a +change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Group's estimate of +the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Group changes its assessment of whether it +will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment. +When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of +the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to +zero. +recognised. +230 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(p) Contract assets and contract liabilities +A contract asset is recognised when the Group recognises revenue before being unconditionally entitled to the +consideration under the payment terms set out in the contract. Contract assets are assessed for ECLs in accordance +with the policy set out in Note 3(1) and are reclassified to receivables when the right to the consideration has become +unconditional (Note 3(q)). +Amortisation of capitalised contract costs is charged to profit or loss when the revenue to which the asset relates is +A contract liability is recognised when the customer pays consideration before the Group recognises the related +revenue. A contract liability would also be recognised if the Group has an unconditional right to receive consideration +before the Group recognises the related revenue. In such cases, a corresponding receivable would also be recognised +(Note 3(q)). +(q) Accounts receivable +Accounts receivable are recognised when the Group has an unconditional right to receive consideration. A right to +receive consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due +(Note 3(p)). +3(1)). +Receivables are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method less allowance for credit losses (Note +(r) Cash and cash equivalents +Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, deposits held with banks and highly liquid investments with +original maturities of three months or less from the time of purchase. +(s) Accounts payable +Accounts payable are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost unless the +effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost. +When the contract includes a significant financing component, the contract balance includes interest accrued under +the effective interest method (Note 3(v)). +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +Capitalised contract costs are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Impairment +losses are recognised to the extent that the carrying amount of the contract cost asset exceeds the net of (i) remaining +amount of consideration that the Group expects to receive in exchange for the goods or services to which the asset +relates, less (ii) any costs that relate directly to providing those goods or services that have not yet been recognised as +expenses. +Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that the Group incurs to obtain a contract with a customer +that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are +capitalised when incurred if the costs relate to revenue which will be recognised in a future reporting period and the +costs are expected to be recovered, unless the expected amortisation period is one year or less from the date of initial +recognition of the asset, in which case the costs are expensed when incurred. Other costs of obtaining a contract are +expensed when incurred. +The Group present right-of-use assets and lease liabilities separately in the statement of financial position. +The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and +short-term leases. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight- +line basis over the lease term. +Payments made to the Ministry of Natural Resources to secure land use rights (excluding mineral properties) are +treated as leases. +(b) As a lessor +At inception or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration +in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices. +When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an +operating lease. +To classify each lease, the Group makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the +risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if +not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Group considers certain indicators such as whether the +lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset. There are no significant finance lease for the Group. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Costs to fulfil a contract are capitalised if the costs relate directly to an existing contract or to a specifically +identifiable anticipated contract; generate or enhance resources that will be used to provide goods or services in the +future; and are expected to be recovered. +229 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, then the Group applies IFRS 15 to allocate the +consideration in the contract. +The Group recognises lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the +lease term as part of "other revenue". +(n) Inventories +Inventories include oil products, chemical products and crude oil and other raw materials and supplies which are +stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is primarily determined by the weighted average cost method. +The cost of finished goods comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads, +but excludes borrowing costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less +the cost of completion and directly attributable marketing and distribution costs. +(o) Contract costs +Contract costs are either the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer or the costs to fulfil a +contract with a customer which are not capitalised as inventory (Note 3(n)), property, plant and equipment (Note 3(g)), oil +and gas properties (Note 3(h)) or intangible assets (Note 3(i)). +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the +consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. +3,155 +3,155 +832,229 +939,775 +8,337 +(i) Other income, net primarily includes dividend income from equity investments measured at fair value through other +comprehensive income, gain on Pipeline restructuring and disposal of investment in subsidiaries, loss on disposal of property, +plant and equipment and government grants. +(ii) The auditors' remuneration above represents the annual audit fees paid by the Company. This remuneration does not include +fees of RMB 41 (2020: RMB 62) paid by subsidiaries to the Company's current auditor and its network firms which primarily +relates to audit, tax compliance and other advisory services. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 243 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +656 +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +8 EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION COSTS +Wages, salaries and allowances +Social security costs +2021 +2020 +RMB +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +RMB +Write down in inventories +16,729 +13,916 +49 +Cost of inventories recognised as expense +2,047,256 +1,527,271 +Provision for impairment of receivables +775 +15,746 +438 +18,959 +5,398 +Variable lease payments, low-value and short-term lease payment not +included in the measurement of lease liabilities +2,645 +3,362 +Research and development expenses +Loss on disposal and scrap of property, plant and equipment (i) +47 +100,971 +53,864 +154,835 +11,660 +9,882 +Crude oil special gain levy +4,655 +178 +Urban and township land use tax +Educational surcharge +3,572 +Other +6,692 +4,562 +228,003 +195,850 +10 INTEREST EXPENSE +3,588 +98,832 +13,647 +City maintenance and construction tax +48,772 +147,604 +Social security costs mainly represent contributions to plans for staff welfare organised by the PRC municipal and +provincial governments and others, including contributions to the retirement benefit plans (Note 34). +9 TAXES OTHER THAN INCOME TAXES +2021 +2020 +16,078 +RMB +Consumption tax +161,623 +145,525 +Resource tax +23,723 +18,468 +RMB +Interest on +Auditors' remuneration (ii) +194,015 +customers +92,906 +Other revenue +231 +Total +93,137 +Revenue from contracts with +281,946 +162 +282,108 +257 +334,933 +401 +2,195 +1,932,753 +1,221,030 +335,334 +1,220,773 +32 +2,227 +1,200,722 +732,031 +65,878 +93,137 +282,108 +1,221,030 +335,334 +2,227 +1,933,836 +666,153 +Geographical Region +27,028 +281,946 +554,620 +334,933 +2,195 +Others +China's mainland +14,388 +1,083 +242 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Gain on disposal of investment in subsidiaries (i) +3,575 +1,242 +18,320 +46,946 +Gain on Pipeline restructuring (i) +186 +Charged +Depreciation and impairment losses: +Owned property, plant and equipment +Right-of-use assets +5,774 +5,944 +211,107 +Amortisation of intangible and other assets +1,933,836 +76 +95 +7 PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +2021 +RMB +2020 +Reversal of write down in inventories +RMB +Credited +Dividend income from equity investments measured at fair value through +other comprehensive income (i) +17 +25 +Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables +360 +Items credited and charged in arriving at the profit before income tax +expense include: +Bank loans +Other loans +Lease liabilities +Mr. Zhang Fengshan +Mr. Jiang Lifu +Mr. Lu Yaozhong +Mr. Wang Liang +Mr. Fu Suotang +Mr. Li Jiamin +Mr. Xu Wenrong (V) +Mr. Li Wendong (vi) +1,325 +108 +1,433 +1,367 +1,109 +146 +Mr. Liu Xianhua +1,255 +Mr. Lv Bo (v) +2,969 +331 +Mr. Simon Henry +499 +499 +320 +Mr. Cai Jinyong (iv) +Supervisors: +575 +Mr. Jiang Xiaoming (iv) +575 +575 +2,732 +196 +41 +575 +527 +1,006 +35 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(i) Mr. Wang Yilin ceased being the chairman from January 19, 2020. Mr. Dai Houliang was elected as the chairman and Mr. +Li Fanrong was elected as the vice chairman from March 25, 2020. Mr. Li Fanrong ceased being the vice chairman and the +director from May 10, 2021. +(ii) Mr. Hou Qijun and Mr. Ren Lixin was appointed as director from October 21, 2021; and Mr. Hou Qijun was appointed as Vice +chairman from October 28, 2021. +Mr. Duan Liangwei was appointed as the president and executive director from March 9, 2020; On March 25, 2021, Mr. Duan +Liangwei resigned as the Company's president and was transferred from an executive director to a non-executive director, and +no longer received remuneration from the Company; Mr. Huang Yongzhang was appointed as the Company's president and +the executive director. +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +(iv) Mr. Cai Jinyong and Mr. Jiang Xiaoming were elected as independent non-executive directors from June 11, 2020, and began +to perform their duties. The remuneration had not been paid at the end of December 31, 2020. Mr. Zhang Biyi and Mr. Lin +Boqiang ceased being the independent non-executive director from June 11, 2020. +(vi) On May 28, 2021, Mr. Li Wendong resigned as the employee representative supervisor of the Company. +(vii) The emoluments above are all pre-tax amounts. +None of the directors and supervisors has waived their remuneration during the years ended December 31, 2021 +and 2020. +The five highest paid individuals in the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021 included one supervisor +whose emolument is reflected in the analysis shown above and the note; and four senior management whose allowances +and other benefits were RMB 1.533, RMB 1.310, RMB 1.308 and RMB 1.257, respectively, and whose contribution +to retirement benefit scheme were RMB 0.164, RMB 0.164, RMB 0.164 and RMB 0.164, respectively. The five highest +paid individuals in the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 included one supervisor whose emolument is +reflected in the analysis shown above and the note; and four senior management whose allowances and other benefits +were RMB 1.550, RMB 1.310, RMB 1.292 and RMB 1.270, respectively, and whose contribution to retirement benefit +scheme were RMB 0.116, RMB 0.116, RMB 0.116 and RMB 0.116, respectively. +During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not incur any severance payment to any +director for loss of office or any payment as inducement to any director to join the Company. +246 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(v) Mr. Xu Wenrong ceased being the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee and supervisor and Mr. Lv Bo ceased being the +non-executive director from October 20, 2020. Mr. Lv Bo was elected as the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee and +supervisor from November 5, 2020. +102 +245 +7,080 +137 +1,193 +847 +98 +945 +1,011 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +3,383 +3,770 +4,577 +2,732 +4,223 +608 +7,563 +387 +527 +Mr. Tokuchi Tatsuhito +331 +19,739 +26,528 +Amounts capitalised are borrowing costs that are attributable to the construction of qualifying assets. The average +interest rate used to capitalise such general borrowing cost was 4.19% per annum for the year ended December 31, +2021 (2020: 4.23% per annum). +244 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(895) +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Details of the emoluments of directors and supervisors for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as +follows: +Name +Chairmen: +Mr. Dai Houliang (i) +Mr. Wang Yilin (i) +11 EMOLUMENTS OF DIRECTORS AND SUPERVISORS +Vice chairmen: +(1,008) +20,747 +Accretion expense (Note 33) +Less: Amounts capitalised +2021 +2020 +RMB +RMB +27,423 +2,540 +8,092 +14,342 +5,419 +6,297 +4,696 +5,107 +1,677 +Mr. Hou Qijun (ii) +Fee for +directors and +supervisors +RMB'000 +2021 +Salaries, +allowances and +other benefits +RMB'000 +Mr. Duan Liangwei (iii) +Mr. Liu Yuezhen +Mr. Jiao Fangzheng +196 +41 +237 +Non-executive directors: +735 +388 +Mr. Zhang Biyi +398 +Ms. Elsie Leung Oi-sie +556 +556 +Mr. Lin Boqiang +824 +180 +644 +2020 +Contribution +to retirement +benefit scheme +RMB'000 +Total +RMB'000 +Total +RMB'000 +Mr. Li Fanrong (i) +Executive directors: +Mr. Huang Yongzhang (iii) +505 +124 +629 +Mr. Ren Lixin (ii) +139 +56 +195 +Total +1,083 +2,503 +401 +- Derivative financial liabilities +1,411 +8,076 +8,076 +653 +249 +Accounts payable and accrued liabilities: +902 +1,173 +8,325 +10,389 +2,813 +896 +2,813 +891 +896 +Liabilities +- Bills receivable +As of December 31, 2020, financial assets and financial liabilities continuing to be measured at fair value are listed +as follows in three levels: +Assets +Level 1 +RMB +Level 2 +Level 3 +Total +- Other investments +RMB +RMB +Accounts receivable: +- Derivative financial assets +238 +1,173 +Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: +RMB +3,881 +3,709 +The Group uses discounted cash flow model with inputted interest rate and commodity index, which were +influenced by historical fluctuation and the probability of market fluctuation, to evaluate the fair value of the bills receivable +classified as Level 3 financial assets. +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +According to changes in the internal and external environment, accounting standards and company asset +retirement expense measures and other relevant regulations, oil and gas field companies recalculate their asset retirement +obligations of oil and gas properties based on the latest parameters to more objectively reflect the actual situation of the +Company's asset retirement obligation of oil and gas properties. +6 REVENUE +Revenue represents revenues from the sale of crude oil, natural gas, refined products, chemical products, non-oil +products, etc., and from the transportation of crude oil, refined products and natural gas. Revenue from contracts with +customers is mainly recognised at a point in time. The revenue information for the year ended December 31, 2021 and +2020 are as follows: +2021 +Type of contract +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Type of goods and services +Natural gas +Refined products +Exploration +and +Production +Refining +and +Chemicals +Marketing +Natural Gas +and Pipeline +Crude oil +3,709 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Provision is recognised for the future decommissioning and restoration of oil and gas properties. The amount +of the provision recognised is the present values of the estimated future expenditures. The estimation of the future +expenditures is based on current local conditions and requirements, including legal requirements, technology, price +levels, etc. In addition to these factors, the present values of these estimated future expenditures are also impacted by +the management plan for the decommissioning of oil and gas properties, the estimation of the economic lives of oil and +gas properties and estimates of discount rates. The estimations and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing +basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision +affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future +period. Changes in any of these estimates will impact the operating results and the financial position of the Group over +the remaining economic lives of the oil and gas properties. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +239 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +240 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +5 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS +The matters described below are considered to be the most critical in understanding the estimates and judgements +that are involved in preparing the Group's consolidated financial statements. +(a) Estimation of oil and gas reserves +Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are key elements in the Group's investment decision-making process. +They are also important elements in testing impairment of property, plant and equipment (Note 5(b)). Changes in proved +oil and gas reserves, particularly proved developed reserves, will affect unit-of-production depreciation, depletion and +amortisation recorded in the consolidated financial statements for property, plant and equipment relating to oil and gas +production activities. An increase/reduction in proved developed reserves will decrease/increase depreciation, depletion +and amortisation charges. Proved oil and gas reserves estimates are subject to revision, either upward or downward, +based on new information, such as from development drilling and production activities or from changes in economic +factors, including product prices, contract terms, evolution of technology or development plans, etc. +(b) Estimation of impairment of property, plant and equipment +Property, plant and equipment, including oil and gas properties, are reviewed for possible impairments when events +or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Determination as to whether and +how much an asset is impaired involves management estimates and judgements such as the future price of crude oil, +natural gas, refined and chemical products, the operation costs, the product mix, production volumes, production profile +and the oil and gas reserves. The impairment reviews and calculations are based on assumptions that are consistent with +the Group's business plans taking into account current economic conditions. Favourable changes to some assumptions, +may allow the Group to avoid the need to impair any assets or make it necessary to reverse an impairment loss +recognised in prior periods, whereas unfavourable changes may cause the assets to become impaired. For example, +when the assumed future price and production profile of crude oil used for the expected future cash flows are different +from the actual price and production profile of crude oil respectively experienced in future, the Group may either over or +under recognise the impairment losses for certain assets. +(c) Estimation of asset retirement obligations +Estimates and judgements are regularly evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, +including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. +Head +Office and +Other +3,881 +726 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(c) Liquidity risk +Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial +liabilities. +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +In managing its liquidity risk, the Group has access to funding at market rates through equity and debt markets, +including using undrawn committed borrowing facilities to meet foreseeable borrowing requirements. +Analysis of the Group's borrowings and lease liabilities based on the remaining period at the date of the statement +of financial position to the contractual maturity dates is presented in Note 29 and Note 20. +4.2 Capital management +The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio which is calculated as interest-bearing borrowings / +(interest-bearing borrowings + total equity), interest-bearing borrowings include short-term and long-term borrowings. +The gearing ratio at December 31, 2021 is 19.5% (2020: 21.3%). +4.3 Fair value estimation +The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of each class of financial assets and financial +liabilities of the Group at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are disclosed in the respective accounting policies. +The carrying amounts of the following financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair value as all of +them are short-term in nature: cash and cash equivalents, time deposits with maturities over three months but within one +year, accounts receivable, other receivables, trade payables, other payables and short-term borrowings. The fair values of +fixed rate long-term borrowings are likely to be different from their respective carrying amounts. Analysis of the fair values +and carrying amounts of long-term borrowings is presented in Note 29. +Given the low level of gearing and continued access to funding, the Group believes that its liquidity risk is not +material. +The Group's investments in derivative financial instruments and FVOCI are measured at fair value on the balance +sheet date. The fair value of derivative financial instruments are mainly categorised into Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair +value hierarchy, which are based on the unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as +inputs used in the valuation techniques, or the inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable +either directly or indirectly. Trade accounts receivable and bills receivable in FVOCI are mainly categorised into Level 3 of +the fair value hierarchy, which are based on that trade accounts receivable and bills receivable are mainly short-term bills +of acceptance issued by banks, their fair values approximate the face values of the bills. The equity investments in FVOCI +that are not held for trading are measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period. The fair value of such equity +investments are mainly categorised into Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, which are based on the unadjusted quoted +prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as inputs used in the valuation techniques. +237 +The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. +32 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +(iii) Price risk +The Group is engaged in a wide range of oil and gas products-related activities. Prices of oil and gas products are +affected by a wide range of global and domestic factors which are beyond the control of the Group. The fluctuations in +such prices may have favourable or unfavourable impacts on the Group. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +The Group uses derivative financial instruments, including commodity futures, commodity swaps and commodity +options, to hedge some price risks efficiently. +As at 31 December 2021, it is estimated that a general increase/decrease of USD 10 per barrel in basic price of +derivative financial instruments, with all other variables held constant, would impact the fair value of derivative financial +instruments, which would increase/decrease the Group's profit for the year by approximately RMB 2,104 (2020: +decrease/increase RMB 2,578), there is no effect on the Group's other reserves (2020: Nil). This sensitivity analysis +has been determined assuming that the change in prices had occurred at the balance sheet date and the change was +applied to the Group's derivative financial instruments at that date with exposure to commodity price risk. +(b) Credit risk +Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, time deposits with banks, accounts receivable, prepayments and +other current assets and intangible and other non-current assets. +A substantial portion of the Group's cash at bank and time deposits are placed with the major state-owned banks +and financial institutions in China and management believes that the credit risk is low. +The Group performs ongoing assessment of the credit quality of its customers and sets appropriate credit limits +taking into account the financial position and past history of defaults of customers. The aging analysis of accounts +receivable (net of impairment of accounts receivable) is presented in Note 23. +The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, time deposits placed with banks, accounts receivable, +prepayments and other current assets and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income included in +the consolidated statement of financial position represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk. No other financial +assets carry a significant exposure to credit risk. +As at 31 December 2021, the Group had certain commodity contracts of crude oil, refined oil products and +chemical products designated as hedges. As at 31 December 2021, the fair value of such derivative hedging financial +instruments is derivative financial assets of RMB 3,913 (2020: RMB 1,411) and derivative financial liabilities of RMB 3,881 +(2020: RMB 3,709). +726 +238 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +- Other investments +Liabilities +Accounts payable and accrued liabilities: +- Derivative financial liabilities +3,913 +3,975 +- Bills receivable +3,975 +263 +1,168 +3,530 +1,288 +4,238 +9,056 +905 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: +2,625 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +As of December 31, 2021, financial assets and financial liabilities continuing to be measured at fair value are listed +as follows in three levels: +Assets +Level1 +Level2 +1,288 +Level3 +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +Accounts receivable: +- Derivative financial assets +Total +Total +The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, optimise +returns for owners and to minimise its cost of capital. In meeting its objectives of managing capital, the Group may issue +new shares, adjust its debt levels or the mix between short-term and long-term borrowings. +685,743 +Type of goods and services +Crude oil +333,557 +447,384 +780,941 +Natural gas +Total +118,388 +294,297 +586,381 +Refined products +616,063 +822,192 +1,438,255 +173,696 +Chemical products +Office and +Other +Marketing +1,207 +2,614,349 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +241 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Natural Gas +and Pipeline +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +2020 +Exploration +and +Type of contract +Production +Refining +and +Chemicals +Head +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +2,613,142 +Pipeline transportation +150,296 +(1,243,597) +Revenue from contracts with +customers +92,906 +281,946 +1,220,773 +(1,320) +334,933 +1,932,753 +Other revenue +231 +162 +464,298 +257 +2,195 +business +(35,437) +23,800 +30,344 +180,640 +52,273 +52,273 +Non-oil sales in gas stations +22,360 +3,515 +22,360 +78,631 +8,254 +Intersegment elimination +(437,670) +(492,667) +1,300 +(276,503) +Others +2,670 +23 +2,693 +115,500 +1,772,577 +90,539 +Intersegment elimination +(571,705) +7,072 +(650,018) +1,272 +(397,485) +32,208 +(19,526) +Others +3,871 +(1,201) +(1,639,935) +Revenue from contracts with +customers +116,280 +324,776 +1,772,004 +134,962 +25,148 +3,360 +25,148 +133,148 +397,496 +1,150,041 +344,196 +381,370 +759,912 +1,064,890 +858,714 +1,824,802 +Chemical products +Pipeline transportation +business +48,240 +256,050 +3,360 +Non-oil sales in gas stations +397,412 +Other revenue +207,810 +178 +2,670 +1,625,414 +987,728 +Revenue from contracts with +customers +116,280 +Other revenue +397,412 +324,776 +178 +397,412 +84 +324,954 +349 +Total +116,629 +1,772,004 +573 +47,953 +349 +397,496 +Others +116,629 +324,954 +84 +1,772,577 +2,670 +23 +2,693 +2,613,142 +Total +Geographical Region +China's mainland +68,327 +324,776 +1,207 +2,614,349 +573 +904 +1,532 +1,823 +1,989 +677 +191 +Dividends received by the Group +6,846 +943 +207 +389 +6,444 +389 +424 +6,216 +5,698 +29,778 +Total comprehensive income +(1,603) +424 +78 +(606) +2 +Other comprehensive income/(loss) +Group's share of total comprehensive +income +74 +31, 2021 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +50.00 +50.00 +50.00 +50.00 +7,819 +Percentage ownership interest (%) +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +252 +31, 2020 +31, 2020 +December December +December December +Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline +Co., Ltd. +B.V. +Mangistau Investment +China Marine Bunker +(PetroChina) Co., Ltd. +December December +31, 2021 31, 2020 +Summarised statement of financial position as included in their own financial statements, adjusted for fair value +adjustments and differences in accounting policies in respect of the Group's principal joint ventures and reconciliation to +carrying amount is as follows: +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Interest in Joint Ventures +31, 2021 +6,304 +157,346 +29,776 +151,135 +Carrying amount of interest in +associates +349 +349 +Goodwill +3,281 +3,410 +23,765 +24,684 +151,135 +157,346 +Group's share of net assets +25,033 +6,695 +74,267 +77,139 +570,282 +615,103 +Net assets +2,776 +3,900 +12,617 +50.00 +8,396 +104,150 +103,243 +6,959 +6,444 +24,114 +3,281 +Profit for the year +735 +1,510 +7,954 +12,691 +22,766 +101,572 +Revenue +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +3,410 +RMB +2020 +2021 +2020 +2021 +31, 2020 +2021 +2020 to Dec +From Oct 01, +CNPC Captive +Insurance Co., Ltd. +CP Finance +PipeChina +Summarised statement of comprehensive income and dividends received by the Group are as follow: +RMB +50.00 +Carrying amount of interest in joint +ventures +1,571 +2020 +2021 +2020 +2021 +2020 +2021 +Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline +Co., Ltd. +B.V. +Mangistau Investment +China Marine Bunker +(PetroChina) Co., Ltd. +Summarised statement of comprehensive income as included in their own financial statements, adjusted for fair +value adjustments and differences in accounting policies and dividends received by the Group is as follows: +20,065 +21,409 +3,917 +4,621 +1,336 +976 +20,065 +21,409 +3,917 +4,621 +1,336 +976 +Group's share of net assets +40,130 +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +Interest expense +42 +Non-current liabilities. +31 +4 +3 +16 +11 +Interest income +(38) +(57) +(1,048) +42,818 +(1,002) +(190) +amortisation +Depreciation, depletion and +18 +17 +8,152 +11,543 +36,695 +58,210 +Revenue +RMB +RMB +(195) +Non-current assets +7,833 +2,672 +3,008 +2,033 +158 +540 +Non-current liabilities +739 +1,411 +74 +1,631 +1,343 +2,292 +equivalents +Including: cash and cash +2,886 +1,437 +830 +2,220 +7,319 +11,305 +Current assets +39,809 +44,011 +10,586 +9,927 +1,685 +2,147 +2,330 +Including: Non-current financial +liabilities +1,952 +of the Company +Net assets attributable to owners +40,130 +42,818 +7,833 +9,242 +2,919 +2,339 +Net assets +3,267 +5,810 +9,242 +other payables +Including: Current financial +235 +483 +575 +872 +5,927 +9,997 +Current liabilities +2,330 +2,101 +848 +1 +liabilities excluding trade and +4,752 +29,387 +404,201 +30,338 +Additions to capitalised exploratory well costs pending the determination of +proved reserves +36,101 +38,807 +At beginning of the year +RMB +RMB +2020 +2021 +The following table indicates the changes to the Group's exploratory well costs, which are included in construction +in progress, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. +The Group's exploration and production segment determines whether there are any indicators of impairment for +the oil fields or blocks and performs the impairment tests on those oil fields or blocks with indications of impairment, and +reports the results to the Group's internal professional team (including exploration and finance expert) for further overall +assessment and evaluation. The final results of the impairment tests have been submitted to the Group's management +for review and approval. The Group recorded impairment losses amounting to RMB 19,463 related to oil and gas +properties under the exploration and production segment for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB 13,908) +due to decline in oil and gas reserves in certain oilfield as well as no further development plans for certain other projects. +The carrying amount of those impaired oil and gas properties was written down to their respective recoverable amounts, +which were primarily determined using the discounted cash flow model. The Group referred to the weighted average +cost of capital of the oil and gas industry when determining discount rate, and made relevant adjustments according to +specific risks in different countries or regions. In 2021, the after-tax discount rates adopted by most oil fields or blocks of +the Group ranged from 7.6% to 15.0% (2020: 5.9% to 12.0%) per annum. +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 249 +1,452,091 +223,356 +13,077 +5,426 +258,295 +813,888 +138,049 +At end of the year +Net book value +30,104 +Reclassified to wells, facilities, and equipment based on the determination +of proved reserves +(27,201) +(18,464) +17 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +250 +Capitalised exploratory well costs over one year are principally related to the wells that are under further evaluation +of drilling results or pending completion of development planning to ascertain economic viability. +38,807 +29,387 +15,379 +10,033 +23,428 +14,825 +(2,195,939) +19,354 +RMB +December +31, 2020 +December +31, 2021 +Balance at December 31 +Over one year +One year or less +The following table provides an aging of capitalised exploratory well costs based on the date the drilling was +completed. +38,807 +At end of the year +(8,934) +(12,557) +Capitalised exploratory well costs charged to expense +RMB +The summarised financial information of the Group's principal associates and joint ventures, including the +aggregated amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, profit or loss and the interest held by the Group were as follows: +(10) +(5,526) +37 +(17,431) +228,882 3,648,030 +Accumulated depreciation +and impairment +At beginning of the year +Charge for the year and +others +(107,943) (1,429,389) +(615,770) (19,947) (23,092) +(6,233) (2,202,374) +(11,005) +Impairment charge +(214) +(136,433) +(13,908) +(45,912) +(113) +(1,260) (10,573) +(205,183) +(837) +(295) +(15,367) +Disposals or write offs or +transfers +7,948 +24,234 +173,196 +3,739 +2,031 +(72) +1,012 +(22,932) +(1,074) +(49) (746) +22,857 45,014 +(1,086) +746,404 +(488,109) +490 +13,459 +(1,542,037) +315 +(110,899) +At end of the year +differences +Additions +Transfers +3,620 +16,827 +Disposals or write offs +(22,910) +1,044 +152,389 +(39,497) +534 +(31,937) +8,425 +23,618 +(438,169) +36,155 +776 +(5,661) +12,169 +(3,340) +255,302 +188,591 +(205,003) +3,985,598 +203,875 +(8,934) +(518,511) +Currency translation +differences +At end of the year +(763) +248,948 +(19,214) +2,355,925 +27,148 +1,419 +859 +Interest Held +Country of +Incorporation +December December +December +31, 2020 +31, 2021 +RMB +RMB +RMB +December +December +31, 2020 +December +31, 2021 +CNPC Captive Insurance +Co., Ltd. +CP Finance +PipeChina +Summarised financial information in respect of the Group's principal associates and reconciliation to carrying +amount is as follows: +Interest in Associates +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +251 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +50.00 +50.00 +50.00 +49.00 +technology consulting +promotion and +31, 2021 +31, 2020 +RMB +RMB +446,369 +55,562 +136,150 +Current liabilities +2,956 +2,618 +177,344 +116,765 +655,982 +768,161 +Non-current assets +11,267 +development, +9,100 +415,139 +74,012 +86,335 +Current assets +49.00 +49.00 +32.00 +32.00 +29.90 +29.90 +Percentage ownership interest (%) +RMB +313,741 +Name +advisory, technology +consulting, enterprise +bills acceptance +settlement, lending, +32.00 +Deposits, loans, +8,331 +PRC +China Petroleum Finance Co., +Ltd. ("CP Finance") +technology +promotion of +technology transfer, +technology service, +technology consulting, +of informatization, +research, research +and application +import of equipment, +import and export of +techniques, science +and technology +storage service, +29.90 +Pipeline transport, +500,000 +PRC +China Oil & Gas Piping Network +Corporation ("PipeChina") +Indirect % +Direct % +Principal Activities +Registered +Capital +CNPC Captive Insurance Co., +Ltd. +PRC +5,000 +China Marine Bunker +(PetroChina) Co., Ltd. +investment +management, +investment +investment holding, +Main contractor, +of oil and gas +development and sale +are exploration, +main subsidiaries +activities of its +5,000 +PRC +management +Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline Co., +Ltd. +Engages in investing +USD 131 +million +Netherlands +Mangistau Investment B.V. +transportation, sale +and storage +export trade and +Oil import and +insurance capital +business +Property loss insurance, +liability insurance, +credit insurance and +deposit insurance; as +well as the application +of the above insurance +reinsurance and +discounting, guarantee +and other banking +business +1,000 +PRC +activities, the principle +(60) +138,441 +(160) +Charge for the year and +others +(11,057) +Impairment charge +(516) +(138,251) +(19,463) +(33,404) +(2,723) +(992) (2,485) +(186,189) +(121) +(3,648) +(26,471) +Disposals or write offs or +transfers +1,952 +58,312 +7,429 +1,421 +997 +396 +70,507 +Currency translation +differences +103 +At end of the year +(120,417) +(2,195,939) +(5,526) +(17,431) (31,937) +(488,109) +(12,010) +(1,588) +(1,675) +(22,175) +(117,960) +Currency translation +differences +(286) +(7,255) +(345) +(11) +At end of the year +5,602 +(1,635,837) +258,858 +778,003 +21,903 +(313) +47,275 +(704) +(8,914) +232,282 +3,790,946 +Accumulated depreciation +and impairment +At beginning of the year +(110,899) +(1,542,037) +2,452,625 +(75,411) +158 +(516,649) +401 +(33,145) +1,561 +1 +9,202 +8,785 +the year +Cash and cash equivalents at the end of +8 +1,561 +13,074 +9,202 +beginning of the year +Cash and cash equivalents at the +1,553 +(1,560) +(3,872) +(417) +equivalents +Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash +(776) +(15) +Effect of foreign exchange rate changes +on cash and cash equivalents +(3,186) +(3,995) +7,410 +(8,531) +256 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +1,153,616 +2,261,203 +167 +6,442 +(8,611) (2,331,650) +Net book value +At end of the year +212,160 +816,788 +261,354 +4,912 +14,130 +223,671 +1,459,296 +11 +(16,991) +Year Ended +Buildings +RMB +Oil and +Gas +Properties +RMB +Equipment +and +Machinery +RMB +Construc- +Motor +Vehicles +RMB +Other +RMB +tion in +Progress +RMB +Total +RMB +Cost +At beginning of the year +252,174 +December 31, 2020 +Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing +activities +(5,101) +269,790 +Effect of income taxes from international operations different from taxes at the PRC +statutory tax rate +2,692 +1,522 +Effect of preferential tax rate +(8,603) +(1,312) +Tax effect of income not subject to tax +(10,305) +(3,612) +Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes +15,789 +5,455 +Tax effect of temporary differences and losses not recognised as deferred tax +assets +4,639 +6,261 +Income tax expense +43,507 +22,588 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +247 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +13 PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY +256 +(256) +Tax return true-up +14,018 +12 INCOME TAX EXPENSE +Current taxes +Deferred taxes (Note 32) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +2021 +2020 +RMB +RMB +33,822 +14,922 +The profit attributable to owners of the Company in the consolidated financial statements of the Group is RMB +92,170 for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB 19,006). +9,685 +43,507 +22,588 +In accordance with the relevant PRC income tax rules and regulations, the PRC corporate income tax rate +applicable to the Group is principally 25%. In accordance with the Circular jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance ("MOF"), +the General Administration of Customs of the PRC and the State Administration of Taxation ("SAT”) on Issues Concerning +Tax Policies for In-depth Implementation of Western Development Strategy (Cai Shui [2011] No.58) and the Notice on +Continuing the Income Tax Policy for Western Development (Notice No.23 of 2020 of the MOF, the SAT, the NDRC), the +corporate income tax for the enterprises engaging in the encouraged industries in the Western China Region is charged +at a preferential corporate income tax rate of 15% from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2030. Certain branches and +subsidiaries of the Company in the Western China Region obtained the approval for the use of the preferential corporate +income tax rate of 15%. +The tax on the Group's profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the corporate +income tax rate in the PRC applicable to the Group as follows: +2021 +RMB +2020 +RMB +Profit before income tax expense +158,203 +56,073 +Tax calculated at a tax rate of 25% +39,551 +7,666 +Disposals or write offs +14 BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE +There are no potentially dilutive ordinary shares. +RMB +Motor +Vehicles +RMB +Other +RMB +Construc- +tion in +Progress +Total +RMB +RMB +Cost +At beginning of the year +248,948 +2,355,925 +746,404 +22,857 +Additions +1,561 +18,556 +5,305 +645 +Transfers +13,736 +160,810 +38,649 +45,014 +1,880 +2,369 +228,882 +241,843 +(215,564) +3,648,030 +RMB +RMB +and +Machinery +Properties +15 DIVIDENDS +2021 +2020 +RMB +RMB +Interim dividends attributable to owners of the Company for 2021 (a) +Proposed final dividends attributable to owners of the Company for 2021 (b) +Interim dividends attributable to owners of the Company for 2020 (c) +Final dividends attributable to owners of the Company for 2020 (d) +23,866 +17,610 +16,000 +16,000 +41,476 +32,000 +Basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 have been computed by +dividing profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company by 183,021 million shares issued and outstanding for +the year. +(a) Interim dividends attributable to owners of the Company in respect of 2021 of RMB 0.13040 yuan (inclusive of applicable tax) +per share, amounting to a total of RMB 23,866. The dividends were paid on September 17, 2021 (A shares) and October 29, +2021 (H shares). +(c) Interim dividends attributable to owners of the Company in respect of 2020 of RMB 0.08742 yuan (inclusive of applicable tax) +per share, amounting to a total of RMB 16,000. The dividends were paid on September 22, 2020 (A shares) and November +13, 2020 (H shares). +(d) Final dividends attributable to owners of the Company in respect of 2020 of RMB 0.08742 yuan (inclusive of applicable tax) +per share, amounting to a total of RMB 16,000. The dividends approved at the 2020 Annual General Meeting held on June 10, +2021, and were paid on June 29, 2021 (A shares) and July 30, 2021 (H shares). +248 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +16 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Year Ended +Oil and +Gas +Equipment +December 31, 2021 +Buildings +(b) At the 14th meeting of the 8th Board, the Board of Directors proposed final dividends attributable to owners of the Company +in respect of 2021 of RMB 0.09622 yuan (inclusive of applicable tax) per share amounting to a total of RMB 17,610. These +consolidated financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable as the final dividends were proposed after the reporting +period and will be accounted for in equity as an appropriation of retained earnings during the year ended December 31, 2022 +when approved at the forthcoming 2021 Annual General Meeting. +(141) +(380) +(16,187) +Company Limited (i) +and Development +16,100 +PRC +CNPC Exploration +company +liability +Limited +Voting +Equity +Interest% Rights% +100.00 +100.00 +Limited +Entity +Legal +Registered +Capital +47,500 +PRC +Daqing Oilfield Company +Country of +Incorporation +Company Name +Type of Attributable +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +The principal subsidiaries of the Group are: +19 SUBSIDIARIES +Limited +liability +company +50.00 +PetroChina Hong Kong +Limited +Hong Kong +90.00 +Limited +liability +company +Company Limited +Petrochemical +10,000 +PRC +PetroChina Sichuan +100.00 +100.00 +Limited +liability +company +18,096 +PRC +254 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +PetroChina International +Company Limited +Exploration, production and +sale of crude oil and natural +gas +57.14 Exploration, production and +sale of crude oil and natural +gas outside the PRC +Investment holding. The +principal activities of its +subsidiaries, associates +and joint ventures are the +exploration, production +and sale of crude oil in and +outside the PRC as well +as natural gas sale and +transmission in the PRC +Investment holding. The +principal activities of its +subsidiaries associates +and joint ventures are the +exploration, development +and production of crude oil, +natural gas, oil sands and +coalbed methane outside +the PRC +Principal Activities +100.00 +Limited +liability +company +Investment Company +Limited +31,314 +PRC +PetroChina International +100.00 +100.00 +Limited +liability +company +HKD 7,592 +million +100.00 +90.00 +Dividends amounting to RMB 17 were received on these investments during the year ended December 31, 2021 +(2020: RMB 25). +1,168 +(344) +comprehensive (loss)/income +Group's share of total +(3,007) +3,508 +(650) +1,874 +140 +(691) +Total comprehensive (loss)/income +3,060 +4,067 +362 +2,114 +185 +(610) +Net (loss)/profit +1 +(293) +(846) +(57) +(56) +Income tax expense +(58) +(56) +46 +937 +(325) +1,754 +486 +501 +188 +133 +228 +534 +RMB +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2021 +RMB +Chengdu Huaqi Houpu Holding Co., Ltd. +China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co., Ltd. +Other items +18 EQUITY INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER +COMPREHENSIVE INCOME +In 2021, the share of profit and other comprehensive income in all individually immaterial associates and joint +ventures accounted for using equity method in aggregate was RMB 1,418 (2020: a loss of RMB 2,468) and RMB 622 +(2020: RMB 3,631), respectively. +902 +In 2021, investments in associates and joint ventures of RMB 489 (2020: RMB 1,687) were disposed, resulting in a +loss of RMB 4 (2020: RMB 5) which was included in other income. +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +253 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +410 +539 +233 +29 +Dividends received by the Group +(1,504) +Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures were RMB 4,715 in 2021 (2020: RMB 4,517). +(231) +Kunlun Energy +Company Limited (ii) +HKD 160 +million +Profit attributable to non-controlling +520 +3,383 +(6,972) +5,231 +Total comprehensive income/(loss) +520 +3,383 +6,006 +8,413 +Net profit +35,319 +48,493 +33,312 +42,730 +Revenue +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +2020 +2021 +2020 +2021 +Petrochemical Company Limited +interests +4,837 +3,311 +338 +(5,191) +Net cash outflow from investing activities +5,119 +2,666 +5,681 +13,320 +Net cash inflow from operating activities +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +2020 +PetroChina Sichuan +2021 +2021 +Petrochemical Company Limited +PetroChina Sichuan +CNPC Exploration and +Development Company Limited +Summarised statement of cash flows is as follows: +22 +12 +307 +1,498 +1,485 +Dividends paid to non-controlling interests +52 +2020 +Bermuda +CNPC Exploration and +Development Company Limited +24,781 +RMB +RMB +RMB +31, 2020 +31, 2021 +December +December +December +31, 2020 +31, 2021 +PetroChina Sichuan +Petrochemical Company Limited +December +CNPC Exploration and +Development Company Limited +Summarised financial information in respect of the Group's principal subsidiaries with significant non-controlling +interests as follows: +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 255 +(ii) Kunlun Energy Co., Ltd. is a company listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. +(i) The Company consolidated the financial statements of the entity because it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns +from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. +Investment holding. The +principal activities of its +principal subsidiaries, +associates and joint ventures +are the sales of natural gas, +sales of liquefied petroleum +gas and liquefied natural +gas processing and terminal +business in the PRC and the +exploration and production +of crude oil and natural gas +in the PRC, the Republic of +Kazakhstan, the Sultanate of +Oman, the Republic of Peru, +the Kingdom of Thailand and +the Republic of Azerbaijan. +Marketing of refined +products and trading of +crude oil and petrochemical +products, storage, +investment in refining, +chemical engineering, +storage facilities, service +station, and transportation +facilities and related business +in and outside the PRC +Engaged in oil refining, +petrochemical, chemical +products production, +sales, chemical technology +development, technical +transfer and services +54.38 +54.38 +Limited +liability +company +RMB +Summarised statement of comprehensive income is as follows: +Percentage ownership interest (%) +50.00 +25,032 +154,052 +158,507 +Net assets +486 +382 +22,566 +30,293 +Non-current liabilities +5,382 +3,876 +21,820 +50.00 +11,282 +26,371 +25,317 +182,392 +184,486 +Non-current assets +4,278 +3,973 +16,046 +15,596 +Current assets +90.00 +90.00 +Current liabilities +Currency translation +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +257 +110 +Reclassified as liabilities held for sale +(6,500) +At end of the year +340,450 +368,921 +264 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +30 SHARE CAPITAL +(56,849) +Registered, issued and fully paid: +H shares +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +December 31, 2021 +RMB +December 31, 2020 +A shares +Pipeline restructuring +(6,282) +(2,129) +2020 +RMB +RMB +368,921 +466,722 +At beginning of the year +Changes from financing cash flows: +Increase in borrowings +810,092 +989,492 +Repayments of borrowings +(836,434) +(1,017,662) +Total changes from financing cash flows +(26,342) +(28,170) +Exchange adjustments +RMB +161,922 +21,099 +183,021 +161,922 +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +Capital Reserve +Beginning balance +133,308 +133,308 +130,681 +130,681 +Ending balance +133,308 +133,308 +130,681 +130,681 +Statutory Common Reserve Fund (a) +Beginning balance +2020 +2021 +2021 +The Company +21,099 +183,021 +In accordance with the Restructuring Agreement between CNPC and the Company effective as of November 5, +1999, the Company issued 160 billion state-owned shares in exchange for the assets and liabilities transferred to the +Company by CNPC. The 160 billion state-owned shares were the initial registered capital of the Company with a par +value of RMB 1.00 yuan per share. +On April 7, 2000, the Company issued 17,582,418,000 shares, represented by 13,447,897,000 H shares and +41,345,210 ADSS (each representing 100 H shares) in a global initial public offering ("Global Offering") and the trading +of the H shares and the ADSs on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the New York Stock Exchange +commenced on April 7, 2000 and April 6, 2000, respectively. Pursuant to the approval of the China Securities Regulatory +Commission, 1,758,242,000 state-owned shares of the Company owned by CNPC were converted into H shares for sale +in the Global Offering. The H shares and ADSs were issued at prices of HK$ 1.28 per H share and US$ 16.44 per ADS +respectively for which the net proceeds to the Company were approximately RMB 20 billion. The shares issued pursuant +to the Global Offering rank equally with existing shares. +On September 1, 2005, the Company issued an additional 3,196,801,818 new H shares at HK$ 6.00 per share +and net proceeds to the Company amounted to approximately RMB 19,692. CNPC also sold 319,680,182 state-owned +shares it held concurrently with PetroChina's sale of new H shares in September 2005. +On October 31, 2007, the Company issued 4,000,000,000 new A shares at RMB 16.70 yuan per share and net +proceeds to the Company amounted to approximately RMB 66,243 and the listing and trading of the A shares on the +Shanghai Stock Exchange commenced on November 5, 2007. +Following the issuance of the A shares, all the existing state-owned shares issued before November 5, 2007 held by +CNPC have been registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited as A shares. +Shareholders' rights are governed by the Company Law of the PRC that requires an increase in registered capital to +be approved by the shareholders in shareholders' general meetings and the relevant PRC regulatory authorities. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +265 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +31 RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS +(a) Reserves +The Group +2021 +2020 +203,557 +Reconciliation of movements of borrowings to cash flows arising from financing activities: +366,350 +192,079 +- at floating rates +208,644 +176,732 +340,450 +368,921 +Weighted average effective interest rates: +131,705 +- +corporate debentures +- medium-term notes +- other loans +2.18% +2.20% +4.14% +3.49% +bank loans +- at fixed rates +Patents and technical +101 +20,170 +51,239 +71,000 +86,000 +134,811 +151,337 +340,450 +368,921 +Borrowings of the Group of RMB 13,558 were guaranteed by CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries and non-controlling +interests of the subsidiaries of the Group at December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB 13,726). +The Group's borrowings include mortgage loans totaling RMB 1,185 at December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB 3,486), +which were secured by property, plant and equipment with net book value of RMB 1,287 and intangible and other non- +current assets with net book value of RMB 117. +Total borrowings: +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +RMB +RMB +- +interest free +3.28% +3.32% +2.51% +3.47% +The fair values of the Group's long-term borrowings including the current portion of long-term borrowings are RMB +290,937 at December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB 323,809). The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate +their fair values. The fair values are based on discounted cash flows using applicable discount rates based upon the +prevailing market rates of interest available to the Group for financial instruments with substantially the same terms and +characteristics at the dates of the consolidated statement of financial position. Such discount rates ranged from 0.10% +to 5.14% per annum as of December 31, 2021 (2020: -0.49% to 4.65%) depending on the type of the borrowings. +The following table sets out the borrowings' remaining contractual maturities at the date of the consolidated +statement of financial position, which are based on contractual undiscounted cash flows including principal and interest, +and the earliest contractual maturity date: +Within 1 year +Between 1 and 2 years +Between 2 and 5 years +After 5 years +December 31, 2021 +RMB +December 31, 2020 +RMB +58,923 +124,777 +53,250 +53,526 +226,124 +188,012 +28,053 +27,894 +368,921 +394,209 +7,910 +7,286 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +263 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The borrowings by major currency at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: +RMB +US Dollar +Other currencies +December 31, 2021 +RMB +December 31, 2020 +RMB +238,361 +262,458 +94,803 +98,553 +340,450 +197,282 +192,465 +186,190 +(7,369) +Buildings +(11,611) +2,328 +(7,344) +(6,595) +Land +(6,601) +Accumulated depreciation +(62,024) +26,319 +269,819 +Total +2,195 +(596) +723 +234,114 +3,131 +(10,839) +Equipment and Machinery +166,302 +Land +Net book value +(24,328) +5,829 +(15,074) +(15,083) +Total +(712) +115 +(426) +(401) +Other +(1,166) +255 +(703) +(718) +2,068 +Other +2,641 +(322) +209,786 +Total +1,483 +Other +1,475 +Equipment and Machinery +46,498 +Buildings +160,330 +Land +Net book value +(35,176) +3,917 +(14,765) +(24,328) +Total +(757) +162,183 +Buildings +42,465 +1,061 +29 +2,934 +Equipment and Machinery +171,941 +57,337 +(40,603) +6,020 +(20,503) +19,547 +172,897 +91,920 +Buildings +Land +Cost +December 31, 2020 +Reduction +Additions +December 31, 2019 +208,606 +2,897 +84,551 +Equipment and Machinery +2,216 +10,810 +4,829 +(1,805) +4,708 +Currency Translation Differences (b) +Beginning balance +(32,848) +(28,939) +Currency translation differences +(2,684) +(3,909) +Ending balance +(35,532) +(32,848) +Other Reserves +Beginning balance +(10,645) +(10,083) +9,231 +(7,076) +Ending balance +(1,633) +Transfer from retained earnings +8,413 +6,275 +8,413 +Ending balance +211,970 +203,557 +200,878 +6,275 +192,465 +Special Reserve-Safety Fund Reserve +Beginning balance +10,810 +12,443 +4,708 +6,513 +Safety fund reserve +(1,579) +121 +80,345 +(5,739) +(15) +304,182 +329,270 +320,778 +266 +(a) Pursuant to the PRC regulations and the Company's Articles of Association, the Company is required to transfer 10% of its +net profit, as determined under the PRC accounting regulations, to a Statutory Common Reserve Fund ("Reserve Fund"). +Appropriation to the Reserve Fund may cease when the fund aggregates to 50% of the Company's registered capital. The +transfer to this reserve must be made before distribution of dividends to shareholders. +The Reserve Fund shall only be used to make good previous years' losses, to expand the Company's production operations, +or to increase the capital of the Company. Upon approval of a resolution of shareholders' in a general meeting, the Company +may convert its Reserve Fund into share capital and issue bonus shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their original +shareholdings or to increase the nominal value of each share currently held by them, provided that the balance of the Reserve +Fund after such issuance is not less than 25% of the Company's registered capital. +(b) The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of +foreign operations. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +209,786 +254,736 +Total +1,483 +1,475 +46,498 +160,330 +1,667 +Other +308,560 +Transaction with non-controlling interests +(7,076) +(10,645) +Fair value changes in equity investments measured at +fair value through other comprehensive income +79 +(22) +(30) +(10) +Share of the other comprehensive income of associates +and joint ventures accounted for using the equity +method +(4) +(441) +(175) +(514) +Other +168 +(99) +163 +(813) +Ending balance +(10,417) +(7,118) +268 +114,469 +RMB +Provision for impairment of accounts receivable +396 +426 +Reversal of provision for impairment of accounts receivable +(110) +(76) +Receivables written off as uncollectible +2,431 +(12) +At end of the year +1,414 +1,140 +The Group measures loss allowance for accounts receivable at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The ECLs were +calculated by reference to the historical actual credit loss experience. The rates were considered the differences between +economic conditions during the period over which the historical data has been collected, current conditions and the +Group's view of economic conditions over the expected lives of the receivables. The Group performed the calculation of +ECL rates by the operating segment and geography. +260 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(1,641) +1,140 +At beginning of the year +RMB +December 31, 2020 +RMB +55,446 +51,641 +816 +374 +194 +209 +203 +101 +56,659 +52,325 +The Group offers its customers credit terms up to 180 days. +Movements in the provision for impairment of accounts receivable are as follows: +2021 +2020 +RMB +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Impairment provision on +provision matrix basis +1.6% +50 +76 +1 to 2 years past due +648 +153 +25.5% +126 +279 +2 to 3 years past due +329 +67 +45.0% +118 +185 +Over 3 years past due +Total +845 +26 +December 31, 2021 +RMB +3,153 +55 +Gross +carrying +amount +Impairment +provision on +individual basis +average loss rate +Weighted- Impairment +provision +Loss +allowance +December 31, 2021 +Current (not past due) +RMB +RMB +% +RMB +RMB +53,098 +0.1% +55 +Within 1 year past due +352 +Over 3 years +Between 1 and 2 years +8,161 +(36) +8,125 +(9,797) +16,338 +(26,018) +28,641 +7,987 +16,446 26,135 +29,006 54,659 +37,338 +38,853 +67,494 +(i) Goodwill primarily relates to the acquisition of Singapore Petroleum Company and Petrolneos Trading Limited, subsidiaries in +the Marketing segment, completed in 2009 and 2011, respectively. +The impairment of goodwill shall be tested in combination with its related asset groups. The recoverable amount of all cash- +generating units has been determined based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. These calculations +use post-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets prepared by management. The post-tax discount rates reflect +specific risks relating to the cash-generating unit. +For impairment test of the goodwill, the post-tax discount rates ranged 8.5% to 14.7% (2020: 4.9% to 10.5%) were used by +the management, and no impairment loss was charged for the goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: nil). +22 INVENTORIES +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +66,344 +Other assets +(27,581) +56,587 +(6,905) +1,308 7,846 +(6,657) +1,189 +Computer software +13,016 +(9,751) +3,265 12,517 +(9,528) +2,989 +Goodwill (i) +8,023 +(36) +Other +27,335 +(10,889) +Intangible assets +RMB +RMB +Crude oil and other raw materials +Work in progress +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +23 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE +Accounts receivable +Less: Provision for impairment of receivables +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +RMB +RMB +58,073 +53,465 +(1,414) +(1,140) +56,659 +52,325 +As of December 31, 2021, accounts receivable of the Group included derivative financial assets, which were +generated by hedges, of RMB 3,913 (2020: RMB 1,411). +The aging analysis of accounts receivable (net of impairment of accounts receivable) based on the invoice date (or +date of revenue recognition, if earlier), at December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows: +Within 1 year +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Between 2 and 3 years +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +259 +40,334 +35,855 +15,393 +12,387 +Finished goods +Spare parts and consumables +88,811 +80,739 +91 +75 +144,629 +Less: Write down in inventories +(781) +143,848 +129,056 +(517) +128,539 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +94.7% +467 +819 +4,034 +Construction fee and equipment cost payables +92,683 +107,199 +Other (i) +53,834 +303,002 +82,187 +2,672 +316,140 +As of December 31, 2021, trade payables included derivative financial liabilities, which were generated by hedges, +of RMB 3,881 (2020: RMB 3,709). +The aging analysis of trade payables at December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows: +Within 1 year +Between 1 and 2 years +Between 2 and 3 years +Over 3 years +262 +(i) Other consists primarily of notes payables, insurance payable, etc. +Interests payable +952 +419 +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +25 FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME +Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income represent mainly bills of acceptance issued by +banks. The Group's business model of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income is achieved +both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling of these assets. All financial assets at fair value through other +comprehensive income are due within one year, and their fair values approximate the face values of the bills. +26 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS +The weighted average effective interest rate on bank deposits was 1.68% per annum for the year ended December +31, 2021 (2020: 1.69% per annum). +27 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES +December 31, 2021 +RMB +December 31, 2020 +RMB +Trade payables +144,419 +113,119 +Salaries and welfare payable +8,975 +8,649 +Dividends payable by subsidiaries to non-controlling shareholders +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +December 31, 2021 +RMB +December 31, 2020 +RMB +Medium-term notes +Other loans +December 31, 2021 +RMB +December 31, 2020 +RMB +40,010 +42,354 +13,265 +75,188 +53,275 +117,542 +287,175 +251,379 +340,450 +368,921 +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +Corporate debentures +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Bank loans +Current portion of long-term borrowings +134,744 +104,812 +2,767 +1,696 +948 +2,342 +5,960 +4,269 +144,419 +113,119 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +28 CONTRACT LIABILITIES +As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, contract liabilities mainly represented advances from customers +related to the sales of crude oil, natural gas and refined oil, etc. The majority of related obligations were expected to be +performed with corresponding revenue recognised within one year. Substantially all of contract liabilities at the beginning +of the year has been recognised as revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021. +29 BORROWINGS +Short-term borrowings excluding current portion of long-term +borrowings +Long-term borrowings +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 261 +(ii) Other current assets consist primarily of receivables from associates, dividends receivables, interests receivables, etc. +Loss +allowance +RMB +RMB +0.1% +34 +34 +154 +19 +65 +6.9% +22 +87 +50 +25.6% +10 +21 +854 +Impairment +provision +342 +11711 +RMB +58,073 +598 +816 +1,414 +December 31, 2020 +Current (not past due) +Within 1 year past due +1 to 2 years past due +2 to 3 years past due +Over 3 years past due +Total +Gross +carrying +amount +RMB +46,849 +Impairment +provision on +individual basis +Impairment provision on +provision matrix basis +Weighted- +average loss rate +% +RMB +94.3% +825 +22,330 +55,883 +43,458 +(2,986) +(3,378) +52,897 +40,080 +42,644 +44,514 +505 +373 +4,853 +5,997 +11,921 +112,820 +18,298 +109,262 +(i) As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Group's other receivables are mainly in the first stage. +14,900 +483 +21,128 +RMB +53,465 +572 +568 +1,140 +5,326 +386 +0.4% +24 PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS +Other receivables(i) +Advances to suppliers +Less: Provision for impairment +Value-added tax recoverable +Prepaid expenses +Prepaid income taxes +Other current assets (ii) +December 31, 2021 +RMB +December 31, 2020 +40,983 +8,213 +(313) +Other +11,824 +11,181 +10,236 +30,541 +29,862 +154,636 +153,967 +208,853 +205,889 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +21 INTANGIBLE AND OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS +December 31, 2021 +Accumulated +December 31, 2020 +amortization, +Accumulated +amortisation, +including +including +Cost +impairment losses +Net +RMB +RMB +12,495 +RMB +RMB +December 31, 2021 +RMB +(712) +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The Group's use of right assets mainly include leased land, buildings, equipment and machinery. The leases +underlying assets classified as buildings are mainly the leased gas filling stations, oil storages and office buildings. The +leases underlying assets classified as equipment and machinery are mainly drilling equipment, production equipment and +other movable equipment. +(b) Lease liabilities +Lease liabilities +Less: Lease liabilities due within one year +December 31, 2021 +RMB +December 31, 2020 +RMB +129,848 +129,223 +(6,626) +123,222 +(6,579) +122,644 +Depreciation charged to profit or loss provided on right-of-use assets for the year ended December 31, 2021 was +RMB 14,388 (2020:RMB 13,916). +Analysis of the undiscounted cash flow of the lease liabilities is as follows: +Within 1 year +Between 1 and 2 years +Between 2 and 5 years +Over 5 years +258 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +December 31, 2020 +Cost +RMB +know-how +Net +2,195 +186 +(563) +1,818 +Total +234,114 +17,251 +(7,583) +243,782 +Accumulated depreciation +Land +(11,611) +(7,022) +(18,417) +Buildings +(10,839) +(6,334) +2,748 +(14,425) +Equipment and Machinery +(1,166) +(1,096) +685 +(1,577) +impairment losses +Other +4,474 +216 +2,614 +RMB +RMB +(781) +20 LEASES +The leases where the Group is a lessee. +(a) Right-of-use assets +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +December 31, 2020 +Additions +Reduction +December 31, 2021 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +5,120 +Land +171,941 +9,331 +(672) +180,600 +Buildings +57,337 +Equipment and Machinery +(5,567) +2,641 +Cost +56,890 +599,833 +628,226 +(39,866) +RMB +At beginning of the year +Total comprehensive income for the year +(8,413) +62,751 +Transfer to reserves +(6,275) +Dividends +RMB +84,143 +2020 +On August 24, 2017, the Company entered into a new Buildings Leasing Contract with CNPC, which took effect +on January 1, 2018 for a period of 20 years. The Company and CNPC may adjust the area of buildings leased and the +rental fees every three years as appropriate by reference to the production and operations of the Company and the +prevailing market prices, but the adjusted rental shall not exceed the comparable fair market prices. On August 27, +2020, the Company and CNPC issued a confirmation letter to the Buildings Leasing Contract, which adjusted the annual +rental payable and the area for the leased which took effect on January 1, 2021. Buildings covering an aggregate area of +1,287,486 square meters were leased at annual rental payable approximately RMB 713 in accordance with the confirmed +rental area and the current property market conditions. Apart from the annual rental payable and area of the leased +building, the other terms in the Building Leasing Contract remains unchanged. +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(b) The Company's retained earnings +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The principal related party transactions with CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, which +were carried out in the ordinary course of business, are as follows: +The Company and CNPC entered into a new Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement on August 27, +2020 for a period of three years effective from January 1, 2021. The Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement +provides for a range of products and services which may be required and requested by either party. The products and +services to be provided by CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries to the Group under the Comprehensive Products and +Services Agreement include construction and technical services, production services, supply of material services, social +services, ancillary services and financial services. The products and services required and requested by either party are +provided in accordance with (1) government-prescribed prices; or (2) where there is no government-prescribed price, +with reference to relevant market prices; or (3) where neither (1) nor (2) is applicable, then the actual cost incurred or the +agreed contractual prices are used. +On August 25, 2011, based on the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract signed for a period of 50 years from 2000, +the Company and CNPC entered into a supplemental agreement to the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract which took +effect on January 1, 2012. The expiry date of the supplemental agreement is the same as the Land Use Rights Leasing +Contract, which is in 2050. The Company and CNPC may adjust area and rental payable for the leased land parcels every +three years taking into consideration of production and operations of the Company and the prevailing market price. On +August 27, 2020, the Company and CNPC each issued a confirmation letter to the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract, +which adjusted the rental payable and the area for the leased land parcels with effect from January 1, 2021. The +Company agreed to rent from CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries parcels of land with an aggregate area of approximately +1,142 million square metres with annual rental payable (exclusive of tax and government charges) approximately RMB +5,673 based on the area of leased land parcels and the current market conditions. Apart from the annual rental payable +and are for the leased parcels, the other terms in the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract and supplemental agreement +remained. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 271 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(28,078) +2021 +Other +Deferred tax assets: +664,090 +24,646 +1,892 +Tax losses +4,740 +9,124 +Receivables and inventories +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +RMB +RMB +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2021 +(5,016) +(198) +224 +(14,477) +(7,666) +(9,685) +2,848 +628,226 +According to the relevant PRC regulations, the distributable reserve is the lower of the retained earnings computed +under PRC accounting regulations and IFRS. As of December 31, 2021, the Company's distributable reserve amounted +to RMB 654,956 (2020: RMB 619,102). +32 DEFERRED TAXATION +The movements in the deferred taxation account are as follows: +At beginning of the year +Transfer to profit and loss (Note 12) +At end of the year +Credit/debit) to other comprehensive income +Deferred tax balances before offset are attributable to the following items: +2021 +2020 +RMB +RMB +(5,016) +At end of the year +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +1,850 +•Sales of goods represent the sale of crude oil, refined products, chemical products and natural gas, etc. The total +amount of these transactions amounted to RMB 115,587 for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB +105,535). +101,453 +99,725 +(b) Key management compensation +Emoluments and other benefits +Contribution to retirement benefit scheme +(c) Transactions with other state-controlled entities in the PRC +2021 +RMB'000 +2020 +RMB'000 +15,143 +16,598 +1,568 +1,338 +16,711 +2,692 +17,936 +• Sales and purchases of goods and services; +• Purchases of assets; +Lease of assets; and +• Bank deposits and borrowings +These transactions are conducted in the ordinary course of the Group's business. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +273 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +39 SEGMENT INFORMATION +The Group is principally engaged in a broad range of petroleum related products, services and activities. The +Group's operating segments comprise: Exploration and Production, Refining and Chemicals, Marketing, and Natural +Gas and Pipeline. On the basis of these operating segments, the management of the Company assesses the segmental +operating results and allocates resources. Sales between operating segments are conducted principally at market prices. +Additionally, the Group presents geographical information based on entities located in regions with a similar risk profile. +The Exploration and Production segment is engaged in the exploration, development, transportation, production +and marketing of crude oil and natural gas. +Apart from the transactions with CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, the Group's +transactions with other state-controlled entities include but are not limited to the following: +613 +Lease liabilities +Contract liabilities +• Sales of services principally represent the provision of services in connection with the transportation of crude +oil and natural gas, etc. The total amount of these transactions amounted to RMB 8,313 for the year ended +December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB 8,593). +• Purchases of goods and services principally represent construction and technical services, production services, +social services, ancillary services and material supply services, etc. The total amount of these transactions +amounted to RMB 416,561 for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB 321,858). +• Purchases of assets principally represent the purchases of manufacturing equipment, office equipment and +transportation equipment, etc. The total amount of these transactions amounted to RMB 1,051 for the year ended +December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB 767). +• Interest income represents interests from deposits placed with CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries. The total interest +income amounted to RMB 270 for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB 381). The balance of deposits +at December 31, 2021 was RMB 36,489 (2020: RMB 40,377). +• Interest expense and other financial service expense, principally represents interest charged on the loans from +CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, insurance fee charged on the insurance services from CNPC and its fellow +subsidiaries, etc. The total amount of these transactions amounted to RMB 4,878 for the year ended December +31, 2021 (2020: RMB 8,051). +•The borrowings from CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries at December 31, 2021 were RMB 133,800 (2020: RMB +96,298). +• Rents and other payments paid to CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries including (1) the rental expense paid by the +Group according to Land Use Rights Leasing Contract and Buildings Leasing Contract between the Group and +CNPC; (2) the payable by the Group (including all rents, leasing service fees and prices for exercising purchase +options) for the period according to the leasing agreements entered into by the Group and CNPC and its fellow +subsidiaries. The total rents and other payments amounted to RMB 6,797 for the year ended December 31, 2021 +(2020: RMB 8,294). +272 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +Amounts due from and to CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures included in the following +accounts captions are summarised as follows: +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +RMB +RMB +67,262 +49,526 +Accounts payable and accrued liabilities +15,251 +15,696 +Intangible and other non-current assets +Transactions with CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are summarised as follows: +Impairment, depreciation and depletion of long-term assets +35,063 +24,925 +Prepayments and other current assets +8,651 +7,395 +Accounts receivable +Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income +8,250 +Deferred tax balances after offset are listed as follows: +Other +500 +800 +500 +RMB +RMB +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2021 +The Group's major customers are as follows: +37 MAJOR CUSTOMERS +Between four and five years +Between three and four years +Between two and three years +Between one and two years +Within one year +800 +According to the current policy, estimated annual payments for the next five years are as follows: +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 269 +The Company is obligated to make annual payments with respect to its exploration and production licenses to the +Ministry of Natural Resources. Payments incurred were RMB 744 for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2020: RMB +700). +(b) Exploration and production licenses +At December 31, 2021, the Group's capital commitments contracted but not provided for, mainly relating to +property, plant and equipment, were RMB 882 (2020: RMB 714). These capital commitments are transactions mainly with +CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries. +(a) Capital commitments +36 COMMITMENTS +The Group has insurance coverage for certain assets that are subject to significant operating risks, third-party liability +insurance against claims relating to personal injury, property and environmental damages that result from accidents and +employer liabilities insurance. The potential effect on the financial position of the Group of any liabilities resulting from +future uninsured incidents cannot be estimated by the Group at present. +(d) Group insurance +During the reporting period, the Group has complied with domestic and overseas laws and regulatory requirements. +Notwithstanding certain insignificant lawsuits as well as other proceedings outstanding, management believes that any +resulting liabilities will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Group. +(c) Legal contingencies +As of December 31,2021, the amounts of asset retirement obligations which have already been reflected in the +consolidated financial statements relating to environmental liability were RMB 129,405 (Note 33). +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +500 +800 +500 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Related parties include CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, their associates and joint ventures, other state-owned +enterprises and their subsidiaries which the PRC government has control, joint control or significant influence over, and +enterprises which the Group is able to control, jointly control or exercise significant influence over, key management +personnel of the Company and CNPC and their close family members. +CNPC, the immediate parent of the Company, is a limited liability company incorporated in PRC and directly +controlled by the PRC government. Equity interest and voting rights of CNPC in the Company in 2021 was 80.41% (2020: +80.41%). +38 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS +8 +162,259 +8 +205,558 +3 +63,623 +3 +69,058 +CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries +5 +98,636 +5 +136,500 +800 +500 +800 +2021 +2020 +Revenue +The PRC has enacted comprehensive environmental laws and regulations that affect the operation of the oil and +gas industry. Management believes that there are no probable liabilities under existing legislation, except for the amounts +which have already been reflected in the consolidated financial statements, which may have a material adverse effect on +the financial position of the Group. +Percentage of +total revenue +Percentage of +total revenue +RMB +% +RMB +% +China Petrochemical Corporation and its fellow +subsidiaries +Revenue +(b) Environmental liabilities +At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group did not guarantee related parties or third parties any significant +borrowings or others. +(a) Bank and other guarantees +12,161 +26,638 +RMB +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2021 +RMB +Deferred tax liabilities +Deferred tax assets +The Refining and Chemicals segment is engaged in the refining of crude oil and petroleum products, production and +marketing of primary petrochemical products, derivative petrochemical products and other chemical products. +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +267 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +(5,016) +(14,477) +47,333 +41,640 +7,897 +6,622 +Total deferred tax assets +27,163 +42,317 +Deferred tax liabilities: +11,364 +Accelerated tax depreciation +Total deferred tax liabilities +Net deferred tax liabilities +16,023 +24,147 +25,617 +23,186 +Other +6,309 +16,380 +33 ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS +35 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +268 +For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group had no forfeited in the defined contribution plans +available for the Group used to reduce the existing contribution level. +The Group participates in various employee retirement benefit plans (Note 3(aa)). Expenses incurred by the Group +in connection with the retirement benefit plans for the year ended December 31, 2021 amounted to RMB 19,939 (2020: +RMB 16,833). +34 PENSIONS +Asset retirement obligations relate to oil and gas properties (Note 16). +114,819 +(654) +(198) +129,405 +At end of the year +Currency translation differences +5,107 +4,696 +2021 +2020 +RMB +RMB +At beginning of the year +114,819 +At December 31, 2021, certain subsidiaries of the Company did not recognise deferred tax asset of deductible tax +losses carried forward of RMB 109,752 (2020: RMB 99,997), of which RMB 13,866 (2020: RMB 10,973) was incurred +for the year ended December 31, 2021, because it was not probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. These +deductible tax losses carried forward of RMB 525, RMB 400, RMB 585, RMB 3,669 and RMB 104,573 will expire in +2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 and thereafter, respectively. +137,935 +16,057 +(24,059) +Liabilities settled +(5,969) +(3,510) +Accretion expense (Note 10) +Net liabilities incurred, including reassessment +The Marketing segment is engaged in the marketing of refined products and non-oil products, and the trading +business. +(571,705) +The Head Office and Other segment relates to cash management and financing activities, the corporate center, +research and development, and other business services supporting the other operating business segments of the Group. +(17,833) +(19,475) +(1,825) +(213,875) +Including: Impairment +losses of property, plant +and equipment +(15,364) +(15,367) +Profit/(loss) from operations +23,092 +(1,834) +(2,906) +72,410 +(23,893) +(14,825) +Finance costs: +Exchange gain +14,387 +Exchange loss +Interest income +(14,279) +3,023 +Interest expense +(26,528) +Total net finance costs +(23,397) +Share of (loss)/profit of +associates and joint +ventures +75,937 +(150,849) +amortisation +Depreciation, depletion and +Office and +Marketing +Pipeline +Other +Total +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +Revenue +530,807 +Less: Intersegment sales +(437,670) +774,775 +(492,667) +1,497,533 +1,933,836 +2,227 +335,334 +1,221,030 +282,108 +93,137 +(616) +customers +3,177,433 +(1,243,597) +(1,320) +(35,437) +(276,503) +3,547 +370,771 +Revenue from external +Gas and +(24) +2,128 +246,493 +1,932,109 +Other liabilities +80,104 +Elimination of intersegment +balances (a) +(890,708) +Total liabilities +1,121,505 +Geographical information +Revenue +Non-current assets (b) +2021 +RMB +2020 +RMB +626 +573,340 +December 31, 2021 +December 31, 2020 +RMB +China's mainland +Other +1,626,616 +1,212,821 +987,733 +2,614,349 +721,015 +1,933,836 +1,838,505 +165,117 +2,003,622 +1,789,349 +190,625 +1,979,974 +(a) Elimination of intersegment balances represents elimination of intersegment accounts and investments. +(b) Non-current assets mainly include non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets. +276 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +RMB +21,143 +192,456 +16,294 +321,460 +21,810 +186,332 +2,773 +3,533 +Profit before income tax +expense +Income tax expense +56,073 +(22,588) +Profit for the year +33,485 +Segment assets +1,452,554 +432,022 +489,984 +195,353 +1,631,577 +Other assets +4,201,490 +17,361 +Investments in associates +186,620 +658,521 +Segment liabilities +Capital expenditures +(1,981,328) +2,488,126 +Total assets +balances (a) +(728) +Elimination of intersegment +28,884 +160,730 +18,239 +1,289 +41,461 +and joint ventures +250,603 +Head +Natural +Refining +and +Chemicals +116,629 +324,954 +1,772,577 +397,496 +2,693 +2,614,349 +Depreciation, depletion and +amortisation +(175,329) +(28,466) +(20,338) +(5,288) +(1,848) +(231,269) +customers +Including: Impairment +(20,218) +(4,681) +(176) +(26,471) +Profit/(loss) from operations +68,452 +49,740 +13,277 +43,965 +(14,281) +161,153 +Finance costs: +Exchange gain +Exchange loss +losses of property, plant +and equipment +Revenue from external +4,254,284 +(1,639,935) +(1,201) +The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 3 - "Summary of +Principal Accounting Policies". +274 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +The segment information for the operating segments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as +follows: +Exploration +Year Ended December +31, 2021 +and +Production +Refining +and +Chemicals +Marketing +Natural +Gas and +Pipeline +Head +Office and +Other +Total +RMB +(19,526) +(397,485) +3,894 +417,022 +2,170,062 +974,972 +(650,018) +13,377 +Less: Intersegment sales +Revenue +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +688,334 +(12,839) +Interest income +2,984 +Elimination of intersegment +balances (a) +Total assets +(1,889,352) +2,502,262 +Capital expenditures +178,259 +Segment liabilities +550,365 +54,487 +199,159 +10,982 +349,609 +6,750 +128,490 +700 +251,178 +566,602 +1,794,225 +Other liabilities +Elimination of intersegment +Production +Exploration +and +Year Ended December +31, 2020 +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +265,785 +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PetroChina +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +1,093,393 +(804,244) +103,412 +Total liabilities +balances (a) +275 +The Natural Gas and Pipeline segment is engaged in the transportation and sale of natural gas. +30,899 +19,020 +Interest expense +(19,739) +Total net finance costs +Share of profit of associates +and joint ventures +(16,217) +2,633 +68 +88 +680 +7,570 +2,316 +13,267 +Profit before income tax +expense +158,203 +Income tax expense +(43,507) +Profit for the year +1,966 +44,289 +and joint ventures +Investments in associates +17,014 +Other assets +169,611 +4,108,815 +164,934 +520,938 +457,914 +1,391,129 +Segment assets +114,696 +1,573,900 +(1,396) +(a) Transactions with CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures +270 +The Group has extensive transactions with other companies in CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, associates and +joint ventures. Due to the relationships, it is possible that the terms of the transactions between the Group and other +members of CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are not the same as those that would result +from transactions with other related parties or wholly unrelated parties. +Property, plant and equipment +74,916 +6,064 +Reserves at December 31, 2021 +(1,625) +(4,420) +(888) +Production +(2) +(3) +Sales +1,286 +4,885 +472 +Extensions and discoveries +121 +18,550 +27 +Proved developed reserves at: +4,654 +6,079 +32,340 +689 +December 31, 2021 +6,279 +34,360 +552 +December 31, 2020 +Proved undeveloped reserves at: +12,471 +42,576 +5,375 +December 31, 2021 +11,667 +42,077 +December 31, 2020 +117 +Improved recovery +825 +108 +108 +Improved recovery +(1,652) +(595) +(1,553) +Revisions of previous estimates +33 +107 +15 +Purchase +Changes resulting from: +19,959 +76,236 +7,253 +Extensions and discoveries +385 +4,976 +1,215 +(2,011) +1,160 +Revisions of previous estimates +Purchase +Changes resulting from: +17,946 +76,437 +Equity method investments +5,206 +(91) +(1,626) +(4,221) +(922) +Production +(66) +(80) +Sales +Reserves at December 31, 2020 +Share of proved developed and undeveloped +reserves of associates and joint ventures +December 31, 2020 +Total +Other +China's mainland +2021 +Share of costs of property acquisition, exploration and +development of associates and joint ventures +Equity method investments +Total +Development costs +Exploration costs +Property acquisition costs +The Group +Costs Incurred for Property Acquisitions, Exploration and Development Activities +20,465 +19,056 +964,423 +RMB +RMB +RMB +7,610 +PetroChina +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +281 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +2,110 +2,110 +190,753 +936,371 +20,573 +144,913 +12,084 +132,829 +38,230 +879 +37,351 +7,610 +170,180 +(million barrels of +oil equivalent) +(1,542,037) +2,506,460 +Capitalised Costs +At December 31, 2021, 5,286 million barrels (2020: 4,375 million barrels) of crude oil and condensate and 73,459.9 +billion cubic feet (2020: 74,794 billion cubic feet) of natural gas proved developed and undeveloped reserves of the +Group are located within China's mainland and 778 million barrels (2020: 831 million barrels) of crude oil and condensate +and 1,455.9 billion cubic feet (2020: 1,643 billion cubic feet) of natural gas proved developed and undeveloped reserves +of the Group are located overseas. +At December 31, 2021, total proved developed and undeveloped reserves of the Group and equity method +investments is 18,844 million barrels of oil equivalent (2020: 18,202 million barrels of oil equivalent), comprising 6,272 +million barrels of crude oil and condensate (2020: 5,402 million barrels) and 75,427.3 billions of cubic feet of natural gas +(2020: 76,800 billions of cubic feet). +SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) +(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +280 +294 +511 +208 +December 31, 2021 +256 +363 +196 +The Group +Property costs and producing assets +Support facilities +Construction-in-progress +2,572,208 +150,535 +119,583 +465,022 +483,216 +1,890,903 +1,969,409 +(1,635,837) +RMB +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2021 +Share of net capitalised costs of associates and joint ventures +Equity method investments +Net capitalised costs +Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortisation +Total capitalised costs +RMB +(billion cubic feet) +(million barrels) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +200,055 +197,402 +TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS +40,787 +31,955 +Cash and cash equivalents +2,000 +3,550 +one year +Time deposits with maturities over three months but within +2,830 +3,598 +Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive +income +68,213 +55,042 +CURRENT LIABILITIES +Accounts payable and accrued liabilities +Contract liabilities +Other taxes payable +396,639 +336,533 +3,706 +3,137 +86,962 +28,833 +45,769 +Prepaid expenses and other current assets +51,615 +57,698 +200,325 +195,250 +NET CURRENT LIABILITIES +TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES +Lease liabilities +Short-term borrowings +59,877 +(139,131) +8,412 +Accounts receivable +December 31, 2021 +RMB +Notes +(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +Inventories +CURRENT ASSETS +TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS +Time deposits with maturities over one year +Deferred tax assets +Intangible and other non-current assets +Right-of-use assets +Subsidiaries +Equity investments measured at fair value through other +comprehensive income +Investments in associates and joint ventures +December 31,2020 +RMB +1,032,712 +205,963 +77,813 +95,828 +1,619,858 +1,651,771 +3,050 +1,500 +2,019 +7,429 +34,746 +117,309 +115,152 +261,449 +260,759 +419 +380 +1,005,376 +195,490 +35,305 +NON-CURRENT ASSETS +1,512,640 +TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES +SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) +(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +278 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Proved oil and gas reserves cannot be measured exactly. Reserve estimates are based on many factors related to +reservoir performance that require evaluation by the engineers interpreting the available data, as well as price and other +economic factors. The reliability of these estimates at any point in time depends on both the quality and quantity of +the technical and economic data, and the production performance of the reservoirs as well as engineering judgement. +Consequently, reserve estimates are subject to revision as additional data become available during the producing life of +a reservoir. When a commercial reservoir is discovered, proved reserves are initially determined based on limited data +from the first well or wells. Subsequent data may better define the extent of the reservoir and additional production +performance, well tests and engineering studies will likely improve the reliability of the reserve estimate. The evolution +of technology may also result in the application of improved recovery techniques such as supplemental or enhanced +recovery projects, or both, which have the potential to increase reserves. +Proved Oil and Gas Reserve Estimates +The "Other" geographic area includes oil and gas producing activities principally in countries such as Kazakhstan, +Australia and Indonesia. As the Group does not have significant reserves held through its investments accounted for +using the equity method, information presented in relation to these equity method investments is presented in the +aggregate. +The supplemental information presented below covers the Group's proved oil and gas reserves estimates, historical +cost information pertaining to capitalised costs, costs incurred for property acquisitions, exploration and development +activities, result of operations for oil and gas producing activities, standardised measure of estimated discounted future +net cash flows and changes in estimated discounted future net cash flows. +In accordance with the Accounting Standards Update 2010-03 Extractive Activities Oil and Gas (Topic 932): Oil +and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosures (an update of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932 Extractive +Activities - Oil and Gas or "ASC 932") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and corresponding disclosure +requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, this section provides supplemental information on oil +and gas exploration and development; and results of operation related to oil and gas producing activities of the Company +and its subsidiaries (the "Group") and also the Group's investments that are accounted for using the equity method of +accounting. +- +SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) +(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +PetroChina +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 277 +Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of +geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given +date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government +regulation before the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal +is reasonably certain, regardless of whether the estimate is a deterministic estimate or probabilistic estimate. +Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be +determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period before the ending date of the period +covered by this report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each +month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon +future conditions. The costs shall be that prevailing at the end of the period. +Proved developed oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered: +a. Through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required +equipment is relatively minor compared with the cost of a new well. +Natural Gas +Crude Oil and +Condensate +Reserves at December 31, 2019 +The Group +Proved developed and undeveloped reserves +Estimated quantities of net proved crude oil and condensate and natural gas reserves and of changes in net +quantities of proved developed and undeveloped reserves for each of the periods indicated are as follows: +SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) +(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated) +The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on March 31, 2022 and will be submitted to +shareholders for approval at the annual general meeting to be held on June 9, 2022. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +279 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Proved reserve estimates as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were based on reports prepared by DeGolyer and +MacNaughton, McDaniel & Associates, Ryder Scott and GLJ independent engineering consultants. +The taxes, fees and royalty in China are domestic tax schemes and are paid in cash to PRC authorities. The proved +reserves includes quantities that are ultimately produced and sold to pay these taxes, fees and royalty. +Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on +undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. +b. Through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the +extraction is by means not involving a well. +PetroChina +(196,584) +1,423,274 +1,423,274 +291,249 +1,176,381 +TOTAL EQUITY +320,778 +329,270 +31 (a) +Reserves +628,226 +664,090 +31 (b) +Retained earnings +183,021 +183,021 +Share capital +EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY: +EQUITY +1,132,025 +NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES +Long-term borrowings +Lease liabilities +336,259 +5,496 +4,678 +7,897 +81,941 +90,941 +47,983 +1,512,640 +47,976 +184,767 +41 APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +TOTAL EQUITY AND NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES +TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES +Other long-term obligations +Deferred tax liabilities +Asset retirement obligations +155,829 +Total All products +15 Queen's Road +Property acquisition costs +112,834 +150,979 +Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery +(358,008) +407,882 +Net changes in prices and production costs and other +(215,390) +(344,643) +Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs +1,325,069 +1,062,281 +Beginning of the year +RMB +RMB +2020 +Development costs incurred +Revisions of previous quantity estimates +23,675 +39,238 +CORPORATE INFORMATION +284 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +1,062,281 +1,401,105 +End of the year +(4,949) +(301) +2021 +Net change due to purchases and sales of minerals in place +(73,272) +Net change in income taxes +146,137 +86,172 +Accretion of discount +(138,772) +88,332 +156,122 +Board of Directors +The Group +Changes in Standardised Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows +At December 31, 2020 +The Group +SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) +(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +PetroChina +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +283 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +1,401,105 +(1,108,580) +2,509,685 +(549,495) +(462,411) +(1,723,220) +5,244,811 +Future cash inflows +Future production costs +Future development costs +Future income tax expense +14,788 +8,573 +December 31, 2020 +December 31, 2021 +Share of standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows of associates and joint ventures: +At December 31, 2021, RMB 1,336,419 (2020: RMB 1,028,640) of standardised measure of discounted future net +cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves located within China's mainland and RMB 64,686 (2020: RMB 33,641) +of standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves located overseas. +1,062,281 +(947,035) +Changes in the standardised measure of discounted net cash flows for the Group for each of the years ended +December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: +2,009,316 +(445,462) +(1,470,460) +4,366,906 +RMB +Standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows +Discount at 10% for estimated timing of cash flows +Future net cash flows +(441,668) +RMB +Chairman: +Non-executive Directors: +Public Interest Entity Auditor registered +PricewaterhouseCoopers +Overseas Auditors +Auditors +CORPORATE INFORMATION +285 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Chai Shouping +Liu Yuezhen +Authorised Representatives +Zhang Minglu +Yang Jigang +Tian Jinghui +Li Luguang +Sun Longde +Chai Shouping +Zhu Guowen +in accordance with the Financial +Reporting Council Ordinance +22/F, Prince's Building +Central, Hong Kong, PRC +as to United States law: +Shearman & Sterling +12/F, Gloucester Tower +The Landmark +PRC +Beijing 100020 +Chaoyang District +No.1 East 3rd Ring Middle Road +18/F, East Tower, World Financial Center +King & Wood Mallesons +Other Senior Management +as to PRC law: +Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer +3705 China World Office Two +as to Hong Kong law: +Legal Advisers to the Company +2 Corporate Avenue, 202 Hu Bin Road, Huangpu +District, Shanghai, PRC +11/F, PricewaterhouseCoopers Center, +PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP +Domestic Auditors +1 Jianguomenwai Avenue +Beijing +Vice Chairman: +Li Jiamin +Jiang Lifu +Fu Suotang +Hong Kong Representative Office +Unit 3705 +Tower 2 Lippo Centre +89 Queensway +Hong Kong +Hong Kong Share Registrar and Transfer Office +Hong Kong Registrars Limited +Shops 1712-16, 17th Floor, +Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East +Hong Kong +286 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Secretary to the Board of Directors: +Independent Non-executive Directors: +Executive Director and Senior Vice President: +Executive Director and President: +Central, Hong Kong +Supervisory Committee +Chairman: +Supervisors: +Zhang Fengshan +Wang Liang +Liu Xianhua +Lv Bo +Chai Shouping +Jiang, Simon X. +Cai Jinyong +Simon Henry +Tokuchi Tatsuhito +Lu Yaozhong +Elsie Leung Oi-sie +Huang Yongzhang +Jiao Fangzheng +Liu Yuezhen +Duan Liangwei +PetroChina +CORPORATE INFORMATION +Dai Houliang +Hou Qijun +Ren Lixin +The Group +Discount at 10% for estimated timing of cash flows +Standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows +Future income tax expense +(23,418) +Exploration expenses +(139,093) +(12,177) +(126,916) +Production costs excluding taxes +537,109 +65,844 +471,265 +413,760 +25,149 +388,611 +Inter-segment sales +123,349 +40,695 +(830) +(24,248) +Depreciation, depletion and amortisation +(128,297) +137,382 +Results of operations from producing activities +(33,294) +(11,210) +(22,084) +Income taxes +(4,696) +82,654 +(139) +Accretion expense +(34,421) +(5,810) +(28,611) +Taxes other than income taxes +(157,714) +(29,417) +(4,557) +6,261 +RMB +Total +3,712 +3,712 +RMB +RMB +RMB +Total +Other +China's mainland +2020 +development of associates and joint ventures +Share of costs of property acquisition, exploration and +Equity method investments +Total +Development costs +Exploration costs +35,862 +1,051 +36,913 +129,738 +Other +2021 +RMB +China's mainland +Sales to third parties +Revenue +The Group +RMB +The results of operations for oil and gas producing activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are +presented below. "Revenue” includes sales to third parties and inter-segment sales (at arm's-length prices), net of value- +added taxes. Resource tax, crude oil special gain levy and other taxes are included in "taxes other than income taxes". +Income taxes are computed using the applicable statutory tax rate, reflecting tax deductions and tax credits for the +respective years ended. +1,462 +1,462 +186,783 +21,183 +165,600 +146,158 +16,420 +Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities +Future net cash flows +143,643 +Share of profit for producing activities of associates and +joint ventures +(4,905) +(21,555) +(2,690) +(18,865) +(149,960) +(15,953) +(134,007) +(19,333) +(482) +(18,851) +(133,759) +(9,605) +(124,154) +382,548 +43,263 +(202) +(5,107) +(9,369) +(5,340) +Future development costs +Future production costs +Future cash inflows +At December 31, 2021 +The Group +The standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves at December +31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows: +The standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves at December +31, 2021 and 2020 is based on the prices used in estimating the Group's proved oil and gas reserves, year-end costs, +currently enacted tax rates related to existing proved oil and gas reserves and a 10% annual discount factor. "Future cash +inflows" are net of value-added taxes. Corporate income taxes are included in “future income tax expense". Other taxes +are included in "future production costs" as production taxes. +339,285 +38,049 +29,134 +(76) +(76) +38,125 +8,991 +29,134 +(14,709) +8,915 +Equity method investments +319,031 +306,623 +Depreciation, depletion and amortisation +Exploration expenses +Production costs excluding taxes +Inter-segment sales +Sales to third parties +Revenue +The Group +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +282 +145,547 +8,165 +137,382 +Total of the Group and equity method investments results +of operations for producing activities +1,904 +1,904 +Taxes other than income taxes +Accretion expense +Income taxes +FINANCIAL STATEMENTS +63,517 +30,855 +32,662 +Standardised Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows +RMB +RMB +Total +12,408 +Other +2020 +Total of the Group and equity method investments +results of operations for producing activities +Share of profit for producing activities of associates +and joint ventures +Equity method investments +Results of operations from producing activities +SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) +(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated) +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +China's mainland +RMB +SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) +(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated) +40 COMPANY-LEVEL STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION +(0.6) percentage point +Tons/day +Sales volume per service station +35.9 +35.3 +% +Market share in domestic retail market +5.1 +48,377 +8.05 +50,862 +Diesel +8.1 +8,331 +9,005 +'000 tons +Kerosene +7.0 +49,188 +'000 tons +52,626 +8.48 +Unit +(0.2) +20,212 +20,178 +Units +Number of convenience stores +(1.5) +21,042 +20,734 +(5.1) +Units +among which: +0.8 +Year-on-year change (%) +December 31, 2020 +22,619 +22,800 +Units +Number of service stations +December 31, 2021 +owned service stations +'000 tons +of which: Gasoline +6.2 +In 2021, the international trading business of the +Group focused on domestic and overseas resources and +markets, deepened global integration and cooperation, +optimized supply chain management, strengthened +sales of oil and gas, optimized the pace of refined oil +exports, and expanded overseas markets for refining +PetroChina +BUSINESS REVIEW +and chemical products. +International Trading Operations +022 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +of gas stations in markets where it has an advantage +with high profitability. The number of gas stations in +operation reached 22,800. Development of new energy +business was accelerated, with the first integrated service +demonstration station for oil, gas, hydrogen, electricity +and non-oil business completed and put into operation +in Beijing. Furthermore, a number of hydrogen refuelling +stations, battery-swap stations and photovoltaic stations +were put into operation. The Group intensified integration +and mutual market promotion of oil and non-oil businesses, +promoted the marketing of its own commodities, poverty +alleviation commodities and specialty commodities, and +the gross profit of non-oil business increased significantly +as compared with last year. +In 2021, the Group's marketing business enhanced +the efforts of marketing, and made every effort to expand +the sales and improve the profitability based on ensuring +the smooth operation of the industrial chains. It actively +innovated the business model, accelerated the promotion +and application of direct wholesale APP, flexibly adjusted +gasoline and diesel marketing strategies, put into use the +first batch of commercial intelligent fuelling robots and +continued to improve the quality and efficiency of retailing +business. The Group strengthened the development +In 2021, the sales volume of gasoline, kerosene and +diesel of the Group achieved a total of 163.307 million tons, +representing an increase of 1.3% as compared with last +year, of which the domestic sales of gasoline, kerosene +and diesel were 112.493 million tons, representing an +increase of 6.2% as compared with last year. +Domestic Operations +Note: Figures have been converted at the rate of 1 ton of crude oil = 7.389 barrels. +12.0 +2,163 +2,422 +'000 tons +Urea +4.3 +1,001 +(3) Marketing +Summary of Operations of the Marketing Segment +Unit +Sales volume of gasoline, kerosene and diesel +105,896 +112,493 +'000 tons +Domestic sales volume of gasoline, kerosene and diesel +1.2 +81,728 80,796 +'000 tons +Diesel +8.7 +(0.2) +66,084 +1.3 +2020 Year-on-year change (%) +161,230 +2021 +163,307 +65,981 +15,598 14,350 +'000 tons +Kerosene +'000 tons +of which: Gasoline +'000 tons +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +1,044 +023 +(4) Natural Gas and Pipeline +16.5 +6,725 +7,835 +2.6 +5,659 +5,808 +Polyethylene +38.0 +Polypropylene +2,652 +8.7 +14,350 +15,598 +Kerosene +27.8 +4,221 +5,395 +1.2 +3,661 +80,796 +4,272 +1.7 +Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, +general and administrative expenses for 2021 was +RMB57,802 million, representing a decrease of 10.2% +as compared with last year. This was primarily due to the +fact that the Group further promoted the improvement +of quality and profitability, and the decrease in non- +production expenses. +Depreciation, Depletion and Amortisation Depreciation, +depletion and amortisation for 2021 was RMB231,269 +million, representing an increase of 8.1% as compared +with last year. This was primarily due to the combined +effect of the increase in assets, the structural change in oil +and gas resources and the impairment in assets. +Exploration expenses for +2021 was RMB24,248 million, representing an increase of +25.4% as compared with last year. This was primarily due +to the fact that the Group strengthened its efforts in terms +of exploration and development and vigorously promoted +the increase in both reserve and production of oil and gas. +Exploration Expenses +Employee Compensation Costs Employee compensation +costs (including salaries of employees and cost of market- +oriented temporary and seasonal contractors, various +types of insurance, housing provident fund, training fees +and other additional costs) for 2021 was RMB154,835 +million, representing an increase of 4.9% as compared +with last year. This was primarily due to the fact that the +State introduced temporary preferential policy for social +insurance in 2020 in response to the COVID-19, which +expired in 2021, and that employee's compensation in +2021 changed in tandem with the Group's operating +results. +Purchases, Services and Other Purchases, services +and other for 2021 was RMB1,770,019 million, representing +an increase of 39.6% as compared with last year. This was +primarily due to the increase of expenses for purchasing +oil and gas products and trading expenses, along with the +increase in the sales volume of the oil and gas products +and the prices of the raw materials. +Operating Expenses Operating expenses for 2021 +was RMB2,453,196 million, representing an increase of +32.0% as compared with last year, of which: +*The crude oil listed above represents all the external sales volume of crude oil of the Group. +** The natural gas listed above represents all the external sales volume of natural gas of the Group. The large increase in average realised +prices was mainly due to a significant increase in overseas re-export trade prices. The domestic sales price of natural gas increased +by 6.5% as compared with last year. +4,200 +6.7 +6,858 +11.5 +1,404 +1,565 +Lubricant +11.8 +7,002 +7,830 +6,426 +81,728 +Diesel +26.2 +Crude oil* +2020 +2021 +Average Realised Price (RMB/ton) +Sales Volume ('000 ton) +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 025 +Revenue The revenue of the Group was RMB2,614,349 million for 2021, representing an increase of +35.2% as compared with last year. This was primarily due to the increase in the sales volume, the sharp rise +in selling prices of most of the oil and gas products of the Group, and the outstanding work results of quality +and profitability enhancement. The table below sets out external sales volume and average realised prices +for major products sold by the Group in 2021 and 2020 and their respective percentage of change: +158,342 +In 2021, the Group achieved a revenue of RMB2,614,349 million, representing an increase of 35.2% +as compared with last year. Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company was RMB92,170 million, +representing an increase of 385.0% as compared with last year. Basic earnings per share were RMB0.50 +yuan, representing an increase of RMB0.40 yuan as compared with last year. +1. The financial data set out below is extracted from the audited financial +statements of the Group prepared under IFRS. +The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited financial +statements of the Group and the notes set out thereto in the Annual Report and other sections thereof. +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +Huang Yongzhang an Executive Director and President +024 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +In 2021, the Group sold 273.974 billion cubic metres +of natural gas, representing an increase of 10.1% as +compared with the same period last year. Among that, +194.591 billion cubic metres were sold in domestic +market, representing an increase of 12.7% as compared +with the same period last year. By the end of 2021, the +Group's domestic oil and gas pipelines measured a total +length of 26,076 km, consisting of 17,329 km of natural +gas pipelines, 7,340 km of crude oil pipelines and 1,407 +km of refined oil pipelines. +terminal stations and related branch pipelines were +completed and put into operation. +In 2021, the Group's natural gas and pipeline +business, seizing the favourable opportunities of +recovery of the demand in markets, vigorously developed +wholesale and retail markets as well as direct supply and +sales customers, strengthened oil and gas mixing, gas- +electricity integration and integration of gas-electricity +and new energy, and actively carried out online bidding +transactions. The Group continued to optimize the +structure of the gas resources, and effectively ensured the +safe and stable supply of natural gas. The construction +of key projects was promoted in an orderly manner. +The Tangshan LNG emergency peak management and +guarantee project, the third phase of the Jiangsu LNG +(1) Consolidated Operating Results +158,266 +Percentage of +Change (%) +Generally even +2021 +5,561 +7,018 +(0.2) +66,084 +65,981 +Gasoline +47.8 +1,170 +1,729 +10.1 +2,487.45 +2,739.74 +RMB/'000 cubic metre)** +Natural gas (hundred million cubic metres, +54.5 +2,070 +3,198 +Percentage of +Change (%) +2020 +BUSINESS REVIEW +'000 tons +Synthetic rubber +(10.3) +Billion cubic feet +Marketable natural gas output +(24.4) +178.0 +CHAIRMAN'S REPORT +PetroChina +In terms of International Business, the Group will continue to optimize the structure of overseas assets, business +structure and regional layout, and continue to improve the profitability of investment. It will strengthen fine exploration +in mature exploration areas, expand the discovery scale of new areas, and confirm the reserves of more large-scale oil +and gas fields of high quality. It will actively promote the construction of key projects, solidly develop new projects in +high-profitability core areas overseas, optimize existing assets to a greater extent, carry out on a satisfactory basis the +closing and follow-up operation of the Rumaila project. The Group will arrange the extension of high-quality projects and +the transfer of rights and interests of newly discovered projects, so as to achieve the optimal allocation of assets and +continuous improvement of investment returns. +In terms of green and low-carbon transformation, the Group will comprehensively promote clean production, strengthen +the dual control of energy consumption intensity and total volume, highlight the treatment of volatile organic compounds +and methane emissions, and achieve synergy between energy saving, pollution reduction and carbon reduction. The +Group will promote the construction of new energy bases in "desert, gobi, wasteland" with the integration of wind, solar, +gas and storage, accelerate the development of geothermal resources in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong and other +areas, and make efforts to provide clean and low-carbon energy. +4,420.0 +Dai Houliang +Beijing, the PRC +March 31, 2022 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +017 +BUSINESS REVIEW +BUSINESS REVIEW +1. Market Review +(1) Crude Oil Market +In 2021, as demand for oil in global market gradually +recovered and inventories decreased significantly, the +supply-and-demand fundamentals in the market continued +to improve. Supported by the abundant global liquidity +and the larger-than-expected boost by European energy +crisis by the end of this year, oil price in the international +market had a sharp rise as compared with last year. The +annual average spot price of North Sea Brent crude oil +was US$70.91 per barrel, representing an increase of +69.7% as compared with last year. The annual average +spot price of the West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") crude +oil was US$68.12 per barrel, representing an increase of +73.4% as compared with last year. +Chairman +Statistics from the National Development and Reform +Commission (the "NDRC") showed that the domestic output +of crude oil was 198.98 million tons in 2021, representing +an increase of 2.4% as compared with last year. +4,221.0 +of which: domestic +3.4 +1,409.7 +1,457.4 +Million barrels +of which: domestic +1,625.5 +1,624.8 +Million barrels +4.7 +Oil and natural gas equivalent output +227.2 +197.8 +Billion cubic feet +overseas +5.7 +3,993.8 +4,222.2 +Billion cubic feet +(12.9) +(2) Refined Products Market +In 2021, the domestic macro-economy remained +stable with good momentum for growth, which helped +the gradual recovery of demand for refined oil. Together +with the stable supply of refined oil in domestic market, +the oversupply situation eased. Export quota of refined oil +contracted by 36% with net exports of refined oil declining +for the first time in the last decade. +Statistics from NDRC and National Bureau of Statistics +Summary of Operations of the Exploration and Production Segment +BUSINESS REVIEW +PetroChina +Unit +2021 +2020 +Year-on-year change (%) +Crude oil output +020 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +of which: domestic +887.9 +921.8 +(3.7) +Million barrels +753.4 +743.8 +1.3 +overseas +Million barrels +In 2021, the Group's crude oil output amounted to +887.9 million barrels, representing a decrease of 3.7% +as compared with last year. The marketable natural gas +output reached 4,420.0 billion cubic feet, representing an +increase of 4.7% as compared with last year. The oil and +natural gas equivalent output amounted to 1,624.8 million +barrels, generally the same with that in last year. As at the +end of the reporting period, the total area to which the +Group had the right of prospecting and mining of oil and +natural gas (including coalbed methane) amounted to +263.4 million acres, among which the area of prospecting +was 227.0 million acres and the area of mining was 36.4 +million acres. The net number of wells in the process of +being drilled was 615. The number of multi-completed +wells during the reporting period was 7,172. +was obtained. A number of low profitability projects were +transferred and disposed. As a result, the structure of +overseas oil and gas assets was continuously optimized. +In 2021, the crude oil output from overseas operations +amounted to 134.5 million barrels, representing a +decrease of 24.4% as compared with last year, the output +of marketable natural gas was 197.8 billion cubic feet, +representing a decrease of 12.9% as compared with +last year; and the output of oil and gas equivalent was +167.4 million barrels, representing a decrease of 22.4% +as compared with last year, accounting for 10.3% of the +total oil and natural gas equivalent output of the Group. +The large decrease in overseas oil and gas production +was mainly due to the impact of increase in international +oil prices, the decrease in product sharing of certain +overseas projects and the production restriction policies +in some resource-rich countries. +In 2021, the Group's overseas oil and gas business +developed steadily. Important discoveries have been +made in various projects such as Niger and Chad. The +exploitation of oil and gas was promoted in an orderly +manner. Newly-built projects such as PSA in Chad were +put into production, and partial interests in Rumaila project +of China showed that in 2021, 703.55 million tons of crude +oil were processed, representing an increase of 4.3% as +compared with last year; the apparent consumption of +refined oil was 341.48 million tons, representing an increase +of 3.2% as compared with last year, among which that of +gasoline and diesel oil had an increase of 5.7% and 0.5%, +respectively, as compared with last year, respectively. The +price trend of domestic refined oil remained basically the +same as that of oil price in the international market. The +PRC adjusted the domestic prices of gasoline and diesel +21 times. The price of gasoline standard product and that +of diesel standard product by RMB1,485 yuan per ton and +RMB1,430 yuan per ton accumulatively. +(3) Chemical Products Market +In 2021, the price of the global energy and commodities +soared significantly, which led the price of the domestic +chemical market to rise as a whole; by the end of the year, +as the prices of principal products, such as polyolefins, fell, +the profit margin narrowed. The operation of the chemical +products market improved generally, and the demand +of new materials and new technologies promoted the +transformation and upgrading of the industry. +(4) Natural Gas Market +In 2021, affected by the recovery of economy, the +control of epidemic and the recovery of oil prices and other +factors, the demand for natural gas in the global market +recovered strongly. As a result, supply and demand of +018 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +BUSINESS REVIEW +PetroChina +natural gas market showed regional structural strain. The +price of the natural gas remained at the high end. Under +the effect of macro-economy, environmental policies, and +the strategy of "dual carbon", the domestic demand of +natural gas maintained rapid growth. +2. Business Review +(1) Exploration and Production +Domestic Exploration and Development +Statistics from NDRC showed that in 2021, the output +of domestic natural gas was 205.3 billion cubic meters, +representing an increase of 8.2% as compared with last +year, the import volume of natural gas was 121.36 million +tons, representing an increase of 19.9% as compared +with last year, and the apparent consumption was 372.6 +billion cubic meters, representing an increase of 12.7% as +compared with last year. +In 2021, the Group adhered to innovation-driven +development in the domestic exploration and development +business, vigorously enhanced the exploration and +development of oil and gas, and spared no efforts to promote +profitable exploration and increase oil and gas reserves and +output. We achieved multiple breakthroughs and important +discoveries in Ordos, Tarim, Junggar, Sichuan and other +key basins, implemented various large-scale reserve areas, +thereby significantly improving the reserve replacement +rate. We deeply promoted the stable output in the existing +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +019 +BUSINESS REVIEW +oil and gas fields as well as profitable capacity construction +in new fields. We continued to maintain the stable output of +oil while increasing that of natural gas, as a result of which +the proportion of the natural gas output continuously rose. +In 2021, the domestic business achieved a crude oil output +of 753.4 million barrels, representing an increase of 1.3% as +compared with last year, the marketable natural gas output +of 4,222.2 billion cubic feet, representing an increase of +5.7% as compared with last year, and the oil and natural gas +equivalent output of 1,457.4 million barrels, representing an +increase of 3.4% as compared with last year. +We actively developed new energy business, +established the Shenzhen Institute for New Energy +Research, actively promoted the development of new +energy and new industry-related projects and continued to +improve the development and utilization capacity of new +energy. The Yumen photovoltaic power generation project +with 200,000 KW was completed and put into operation, +a breakthrough which marked the start of external clean +electricity supply. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei geothermal +heating demonstration base, and a batch of wind and +photovoltaic power generation projects and CCUS projects +in Jilin and Daqing progressed steadily. +Overseas Oil and Gas +overseas +Million barrels +167.4 +215.8 +Light products yield +2.6 percentage points +79.9 +82.5 +% +Crude oil processing load +(4.9) +50,719 +% +48,245 +Diesel +10.3 +10,043 +11,079 +'000 tons +Kerosene +6.7 +46,280 +'000 tons +77.0 +78.4 +(1.4) percentage points +1,278 +1,146 +'000 tons +Synthetic fibre materials and polymers +6.0 +10,287 +10,903 +'000 tons +Synthetic Resin +5.8 +6,345 +6,713 +'000 tons +Ethylene +0.4 percentage point +93.5 +93.9 +% +Refining yield +49,388 +026 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +'000 tons +1.6 +42,077 +42,576 +15.5 +4,654 +5,375 +Million barrels +Billion cubic feet +Proved developed reserves of crude oil +Proved developed reserves of natural gas +(2.0) +1.2 +76,437 +Billion cubic feet +Proved reserves of natural gas +16.5 +5,206 +6,064 +Million barrels +Proved reserves of crude oil +(22.4) +74,916 +Note: Figures have been converted at the rate of 1 ton of crude oil = 7.389 barrels and 1 cubic metre of natural gas = 35.315 cubic feet. +(2) Refining and Chemicals +In 2021, the Group's refining business adhered to +market orientation; production and sales activities were +closely connected. The Company actively promoted the +reduction of refined business and increase in chemical +business, further reduced the yield of refined oil, and +continued to optimize the structure of refining products. The +diesel-gasoline production ratio dropped to 0.98, and the +output of aviation kerosene, lube base oil and paraffin was +greatly increased. The Company continuously optimized +the allocation of resources and insisted on allocating more +crude oil resources to enterprises with good profitability. +In 2021, the Group processed 1,225.0 million barrels of +crude oil, representing an increase of 4.0% as compared +with last year. Among that, 684.0 million barrels of crude +oil were from the Group's exploration and production +segment, accounting for 55.8%, which showed good +synergic effects. In 2021, the Group produced 108.712 +million tons of refined oil, representing an increase of 1.6% +as compared with last year. +107,042 +108,712 +'000 tons +Gasoline, kerosene and diesel output +4.0 +Year-on-year change (%) +2020 +1,177.5 +1,225.0 +Million barrels +Processed crude oil +2021 +Unit +Summary of Production of the Refining and Chemicals Segment +The Changqing and Tarim ethane-to-ethylene projects +were completed and put into operation, and the construction +of Guangdong Petrochemical and other key projects was +accelerated. +high-performance synthetic rubber, special fibers, high- +end carbon materials and other new materials increased +significantly. +BUSINESS REVIEW +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 021 +The chemical business, by closely monitoring market +demand and price changes and forecasting market trends, +maintained high-load operation of its chemical plants, +and increased production and sales of high-value-added +chemical products when appropriate. The Company +actively promoted the new material business, established +the Shanghai Institute for New Materials, strengthened +scientific and technological innovation, launched +number of technological research and actively carried out +R&D of new chemical products and new materials. The +Group also proactively changed the operation philosophy, +developed marketing strategies for chemical products on +a region-by-region basis, promoted the online operation +of "PetroChina e-Chemical", actively expanded high-end +market and end-customer channel of chemical products. +In 2021, the volume of chemical products of the Group +increased by 6.7% as compared with last year. The output +of products, such as ethylene, synthetic resin, synthetic +rubber and urea, increased to some extent as compared +with last year. The output of functional synthetic resin, +a +of which: Gasoline +Million barrels +134.5 +Tian Jinghui +DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION +PetroChina +DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION +288 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Please contact our Hong Kong Representative Office for other information about the Company. +Investment Information for Reference +Shareholders may also browse or download the annual report of the Company and the Form 20-F filed +with the SEC from the official website of the Company at www.petrochina.com.cn. +Email: shrrelations@cpushareownerservices.com +International call: 1-201-680-6825 +Calling from within the US and Canada (toll-free): 1 888 269 2377 +UNITED STATES +Louisville, KY 40202 +462 South 4th Street Suite 1600 +BNY Mellon Shareowner Services +UNITED STATES +Louisville, KY 40233-5000 +PO BOX 505000 +BNY Mellon Shareowner Services +USA +Fax: (852) 2899 2390 +Tel: (852) 2899 2010 +The following documents will be available for inspection at the headquarters of the Company in Beijing +and Shanghai Stock Exchange upon request by the relevant regulatory authorities and shareholders in +accordance with the laws and regulations of the PRC and the Articles of Association: +Hong Kong +1. The original of the annual report for 2021 signed by the Chairman of the Company. +3. The original of the Financial Report of the Company under the seal of the Auditors and under the +hand of Certified Public Accountants. +Huang Yongzhang +梁免诗 +新 +仁 +黄峰 +Jiao Fangzheng +Liu Yuezhen +Duan Liangwei +Hou Qijun +Dai Houliang +刘循珍焦方正 +Prip +学 +Signatures of the Directors, Supervisors and senior management: +According to the relevant provisions and requirements of the Securities Law of the People's Republic of China and +Measures for Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Shares to the Public promulgated by the China Securities +Regulatory Commission, as the Board of Directors, Supervisors and senior management of PetroChina Company +Limited, we have carefully reviewed the annual report for 2021 and concluded that this annual report truly, objectively +and completely represents the business performance of the Company, it contains no false representations, misleading +statements or material omissions and its formulation and review comply with laws, regulations and the requirements of the +China Securities Regulatory Commission. +CONFIRMATION FROM THE DIRECTORS, +SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT +CONFIRMATION FROM THE DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 289 +6. The annual report published in other stock markets. +5. The original copies of all Chinese and English announcements of the Company published on the +websites of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the Company during the period of the annual report. +4. The original copies of the documents and announcement of the Company published in the +newspaper stipulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission during the reporting period. +2. The financial statements under the hand and seal of Mr. Dai Houliang, Chairman of the Company, +Mr. Huang Yongzhang, Director and President of the Company, and Mr. Chai Shouping, Chief Financial +Officer of the Company. +89 Queensway +Tower 2 Lippo Centre +Unit 3705 +Head Office +Agricultural Bank of China Limited, +Beijing, PRC +Bank of Communications, Beijing Branch +Tongtai Mansion, 33 Finance Street +Xicheng District +Beijing, PRC +Xicheng District +25 Finance Street +China Construction Bank +Beijing, PRC +Beijing, PRC +Xicheng District +1 Fuxingmennei Avenue +Bank of China, Head Office +Xicheng District +55 Fuxingmennei Avenue +Head Office +Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, +Principal Bankers +PetroChina +CORPORATE INFORMATION +Li Luguang +23 Fuxingmennei Avenue +Xicheng District +Beijing, PRC +China Development Bank Corporation Limited +PetroChina Company Limited +Fax: 86(10) 6209 9557 +Tel: 86(10) 5998 6270 +PRC +No. 9 Dongzhimen North Street, Dongcheng District +Beijing 100007 +PetroChina Company Limited +Hong Kong +PRC +As required by the Securities Law of the United States, the Company will file an annual report on Form +20-F with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on or before April 30, 2022. The annual +report on Form 20-F contains a detailed description of the Company's businesses, operating results and +financial conditions. Copies of the annual report and the Form 20-F submitted to the SEC will be made +available at the following addresses: +Publications +Ren Lixin +CORPORATE INFORMATION +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +UNITED STATES +Louisville, KY 40233-5000 +PO BOX 505000 +BNY Mellon Shareowner Services +Depository +CITIC Bank Corporation Limited, +Sales Department of Head Office +A27 Finance Street +Xicheng District +Beijing, PRC +Beijing, PRC +Xicheng District +16 Taipingqiao Avenue +287 +Elsie Leung Oi-sie Tokuchi Tatsuhito +Overnight correspondence should be sent to: +고름 +问题 +Chai Shouping +Yang Jigang +文 +Zhang Minglu +March 31, 2022 +光 +This annual report is published in English and Chinese. +290 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +PetroChina +This report is printed on recycled paper +made in the People's Republic of China +Devgner CHPC Ating Company Limited 10-802735 +Sun Longde +awai pom 呂波 +In the event of any inconsistency between the English and Chinese versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. +民法 +Zhu Guowen +Li Jiamin +the Steny +Liu Xianhua +Z3 +好 +Cai Jinyong +Simon Henry +Lv Bo +Jiang, Simon X. +Jiang Lifu +张 +刘华 +Lu Yaozhong +Wang Liang +Fu Suotang +Zhang Fengshan +117,542 +287,175 +251,379 +340,450 +368,921 +Less: Cash and cash equivalents +Within 1 year +136,789 +118,631 +203,661 +250,290 +The following table sets out the remaining contractual maturity of borrowings as at the respective dates according +to the earliest contractual maturity dates. The amounts set out below are contractual undiscounted cash flows, including +principal and interest: +Between 1 and 2 years +53,275 +Net borrowings +Total borrowings +031 +term borrowings) +118,631 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Between 2 and 5 years +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities +The net cash flows of the Group from operating +activities in 2021 amounted to RMB341,469 million, +representing a year-on-year increase of 7.2%. This was +mainly due to the combined impact from the change in +profit and working capital during the reporting period. +As at December 31, 2021, the Group had cash and +cash equivalents of RMB136,789 million. The cash and +cash equivalents were mainly denominated in US Dollar +and Renminbi (approximately 36.7% were denominated +in US Dollar, approximately 58.5% were denominated in +Renminbi, approximately 3.8% were denominated in HK +Dollar and approximately 1.0% were denominated in other +currencies). +December 31, 2021 +Net Cash Flows Used for Investing Activities +The net cash flows of the Group used for investing activities +in 2021 amounted to RMB213,032 million, representing an +increase of 17.1% as compared with last year, which was +primarily due to the combined effects of the increase in capital +expenditures and pipeline assets restructuring. +Net Cash Flows Used for Financing Activities +The net cash used by the Group for financing activities +in 2021 was RMB107,971 million, representing an increase +of 8.6% as compared with last year. This was primarily due +to the optimization of the Group's debt structure and the +decrease of new long-term and short-term borrowings. +The net borrowings of the Group as at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were as follows: +As at December 31, 2021 +RMB million +As at December 31, 2020 +RMB million +Short-term borrowings (including current portion of long- +Long-term borrowings +After 5 years +PetroChina +As at December 31, 2021 +RMB million +Estimated amount for 2022 +RMB million +% +RMB million +% +RMB million +% +Exploration and Production* +178,259 +70.97 +186,620 +75.71 +181,200 +74.88 +Refining and Chemicals +2020 +032 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +2021 +(5) Capital Expenditures +As at December 31, 2020 +RMB million +58,923 +124,777 +53,250 +53,526 +226,124 +188,012 +28,053 +27,894 +366,350 +394,209 +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +(4,967) +Of the total borrowings of the Group as at December +31, 2021, approximately 38.7% were fixed-rate borrowings +and approximately 61.3% were floating-rate borrowings. +Of the borrowings as at December 31, 2021, approximately +70.0% were denominated in Renminbi, approximately +27.9% were denominated in US Dollar, and approximately +2.1% were denominated in other currencies. +As at December 31, 2021, the gearing ratio of the Group +(gearing ratio = interest-bearing borrowings/(interest-bearing +borrowings + total equity), interest-bearing borrowings +include various short-term and long-term borrowings) was +19.5% (21.3% as at December 31, 2020). +In 2021, the Group, by adhering to the principle +of investing on a rigorous, precise and profitable basis, +continued to improve its level of investment management, +continuously optimized the investment structure and +strived to improve investment profitability. In 2021, +the capital expenditures of the Group amounted to +RMB251,178 million, representing an increase of 1.9% +as compared with last year. The table below sets out the +capital expenditures of the Group for 2021 and 2020 and +estimated capital expenditure of each business segment +for 2022. +(99,400) +% +318,575 +1,366,621 +1,408,869 +Total equity +6.0 +727,955 +771,980 +Retained earnings +1.4 +304,182 +308,560 +Reserves +183,021 +183,021 +Share capital +4.0 +3.1 +1,215,158 +030 +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +341,469 +RMB million +Year ended December 31 +2021 +The table below sets forth the net cash flows of the +Group for 2021 and 2020 respectively and the amount of +cash and cash equivalents as at the end of each year: +Current liabilities amounted to RMB518,158 million, +representing a decrease of 14.4% from that as at the end +of 2020, primarily due to the fact that the Group continued +to optimize the asset and liability structure, and the +decrease in the amount of short-term borrowings. +As at December 31, 2021, the primary source of +funds of the Group was cash from operating activities +and short-term and long-term borrowings. The funds +of the Group were mainly used for operating activities, +capital expenditures, repayment of short-term and long- +term borrowings as well as distribution of dividends to +shareholders of the Company. +(4) Cash Flows +Total liabilities amounted to RMB1,093,393 million, +representing a decrease of 2.5% from that as at the end +of 2020, of which: +54,487 +Non-current assets amounted to RMB2,021,424 +million, representing an increase of 1.0% from that as +at the end of 2020, primarily due to the increase in the +investment in associate companies and joint ventures. +Equity attributable to owners of the Company +amounted to RMB1,263,561 million, representing an +increase of 4.0% from that as at the end of 2020, primarily +due to the increase in retained earnings. +Non-current liabilities amounted to RMB575,235 +million, representing an increase of 11.5% from that as at +the end of 2020, primarily due to the increase in long-term +borrowings and asset disposal liabilities. +Current assets amounted to RMB480,838 million, +representing a decrease of 1.2% from that as at the end +of 2020, primarily due to the decrease in held-for-sale +assets resulting from the closing of the transfer of equity in +Kunlun Energy pipeline assets. +Total assets amounted to RMB2,502,262 million, +representing an increase of 0.6% from that as at the end +of 2020, of which: +PetroChina +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +(181,986) +1,263,561 +11.5 +2,488,126 +Net cash flows from operating activities +Percentage of +Change +As at +December 31, 2020 +RMB million +2,502,262 +RMB million +Current assets +Total assets +Net cash flows used for investing activities +Net cash flows used for financing activities +Translation of foreign currency +Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year +(213,032) +(107,971) +(2,308) +136,789 +2020 +RMB million +0.6 +Equity attributable to owners of the Company +480,838 +(1.2) +516,087 +575,235 +Non-current liabilities +(14.4) +605,418 +518,158 +Current liabilities +(2.5) +1,121,505 +1,093,393 +Total liabilities +1.0 +2,001,359 +2,021,424 +Non-current assets +486,767 +21.69 +RMB million +2,502,533 +8.85 +(2) Segment Results +Exploration and Production +Revenue The realised revenue of the Exploration and +Production segment for 2021 was RMB688,334 million, +representing an increase of 29.7% as compared with last +year, which was primarily due to the increase in the prices +of oil and gas products and the rise in the sales volume +of natural gas. In 2021, the crude oil imported under +the Exploration and Production segment of the Group +amounted to 37.13 million tons, representing a decrease +of 4.9% as compared with last year. The revenue from the +sales was RMB119,547 million for 2021, representing an +increase of 40.5% as compared with last year. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +027 +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +BLOOD +The average realised crude oil price of the Group in +2021 was US$65.58 per barrel, representing an increase +of 62.6% as compared with last year. +Operating Expenses Operating expenses of the +Exploration and Production segment for 2021 was +RMB619,882 million, representing an increase of 22.1% +as compared with last year, which was primarily due to +the increase in procurement expenses and taxes other +than income taxes. In 2021, the cost from importing crude +oil of the Exploration and Production segment of the +Group amounted to RMB119,354 million, representing an +increase of 38.2% as compared with last year. +In 2021, the unit oil and gas lifting cost of the Group +was US$12.30 per barrel, representing an increase of +10.8% as compared with last year. Excluding the impact +of exchange rate of US Dollar against Renminbi, the +year-on-year increase rate was 3.6%. +Profit from Operations In 2021, the Exploration +and Production segment, by actively adapting to the +requirements of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" in +domestic business, steadily promoted the transformation +of oil and gas business to the green and low-carbon +track. It continuously optimized the structure of oil and +gas products and vigorously strengthened natural gas +028 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +PetroChina +Profit Before Income Tax Expense Profit before income +tax expense for 2021 was RMB158,203 million, representing +an increase of 182.1% as compared with last year. +Refining and Chemicals +Net Interest Expense Net interest expense for 2021 +was RMB 16,755 million, representing a decrease of 28.7% +as compared with last year, primarily due to the control of +the scale of interest-bearing debts, optimization of debt +structure, and reduction of cost of debts by the Group. +Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company Profit +attributable to owners of the Company for 2021 was +RMB92,170 million, representing an increase of 385.0% +as compared with last year. +1.0 +Total liabilities +1,093,409 +1,121,515 +(2.5) +Current liabilities +The following table sets out the key items in the consolidated balance sheet of the Group: +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +PetroChina +Taxes other than Income Taxes Taxes other than +income taxes for 2021 was RMB228,003 million, +representing an increase of 16.4% as compared with last +year, among which the consumption tax for 2021 was +RMB161,623 million, representing an increase of 11.1% +as compared with last year; the resource tax for 2021 was +RMB23,723 million, representing an increase of 28.5% as +compared with last year; and crude oil special gain levy +for 2021 increased by RMB4,477 million as compared with +last year to RMB4,655 million. +Other Income, net Other income, net for 2021 +was RMB12,980 million, representing a decrease of +74.5% as compared with last year, primarily due to the +comprehensive influence of the gains from the transaction +of pipeline assets of Kunlun Energy Company Limited +("Kunlun Energy"), a subsidiary of the Group, in 2021 +and the gains from the pipeline assets restructuring of the +Group in 2020. +Profit from Operations The profit from operations for +2021 was RMB161,153 million, representing an increase +of 112.2% as compared with last year. +Income Tax Expense The income tax expense for +2021 was RMB43,507 million, representing an increase of +92.6% as compared with last year, which was primarily +due to the sharp increase in the Group's profit before +income tax expense over the same period last year. +Profit for the Year Net profit for 2021 was RMB114,696 +million, representing an increase of 242.5% as compared +with last year. +Profit Attributable to Non-controlling Interests Profit +attributable to non-controlling interests for 2021 was +RMB22,526 million, representing an increase of 55.6% as +compared with last year, which was primarily due to the +sharp increase of profits of subsidiaries of the Company +with the rise of the prices of oil and gas over the same +period last year. +Net Exchange Gain Net exchange gain for 2021 +was RMB538 million, representing an increase of 398.1% +as compared with last year. This was primarily due to the +impact of fluctuation in exchange rate of US Dollar against +Renminbi. +2,001,633 +Revenue The revenue of the Refining and Chemicals +segment for 2021 was RMB974,972 million, representing an +increase of 25.8% as compared with last year, primarily due +to the rise in the price of the refined and chemical products, +and the increase in the sales volume of certain products. +In particular, the operating income of the refining business +was RMB736,004 million, representing an increase of 23.9% +as compared with last year; the operating income of the +chemical business was RMB238,968 million, representing +an increase of 32.2% as compared with last year. +Marketing +3.1 +1,366,885 +1,409,124 +Total equity +4.0 +1,215,421 +1,263,815 +Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company +11.5 +516,097 +575,251 +Non-current liabilities +(14.4) +605,418 +518,158 +036 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +segment in 2021 realised operating profits of RMB49,740 +million, increasing by RMB51,574 million from last year, which +is primarily due to the increase in sales volume and gross +profit of the products. Among that, the refining business +recorded an operating profit of RMB37,730 million, increasing +by RMB50,531 million from last year; while the chemical +business realised an operating profit of RMB12,010 million, +representing an increase of RMB1,043 million as compared +with last year. +(3) Assets, Liabilities and Equity +In 2021, the Group's international operations (Note) +realised a revenue of RMB987,733 million, accounting for +37.8% of the Group's total revenue. Profit before income +tax expenses amounted to RMB8,836 million, accounting +for 5.6% of the Group's profit before taxes. The Group's +international operations maintained a stable development +with continuous improvement in its abilities of international +operation. +Revenue The revenue of the Marketing segment for +2021 was RMB2,170,062 million, representing an increase +of 44.9% as compared with last year, primarily due to the +increase in the price and sales volume of refined oil. +Operating Expenses Operating expenses of the +Marketing segment for 2021 was RMB2,156,785 million, +representing an increase of 43.7% as compared with last +year, primarily due to the increase in the expenditure arising +from the external purchase of refined oil. +Operating Expenses Operating expenses of the +Refining and Chemicals segment for 2021 was RMB925,232 +million, representing an increase of 19.1% as compared with +last year, primarily due to the increase in the procurement +costs of crude oil and feedstock, as well as the increase in +taxes other than income taxes. +In 2021, the cash processing cost of refineries of +the Group was RMB166.65 yuan per ton, representing an +increase of 1.7% as compared with last year, primarily due +to the increase in the price of fuel power. +Profit from Operations In 2021, the Refining and +Chemicals segment adhered to market orientation, centralised +in profitability, continued optimizing production and operation +and improving profitability, and vigorously strengthened its +control over costs and expenses. The Refining and Chemicals +In 2021, the Marketing +Profit from Operations +segment, by taking advantage of the gradual recovery of +the demand for refined oil in domestic market, vigorously +strengthened its efforts in targeted marketing and actively +developed retail and end customers. By coordinating both +domestic and international market, the Group arranged +the wholesale and export of refined oil on a reasonable +basis; in addition to optimizing the allocation and +distribution of refined oil, the Group also endeavoured to +control the marketing expenses. In 2021, the Marketing +segment recorded an operating profit of RMB13,277 +million, representing an increase of RMB16, 183 million, as +compared with last year. +Natural Gas and Pipeline +Revenue The revenue of the Natural Gas and +Pipeline segment amounted to RMB417,022 million for +2021, representing an increase of 12.5% as compared with +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 029 +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +last year, primarily due to the increase in both sales volume +and price of natural gas. +Operating Expenses Operating expenses of +the Natural Gas and Pipeline segment amounted to +RMB373,057 million for 2021, representing an increase of +25.0% as compared with last year, primarily due to the +increase in the expenditure of natural gas purchase. +Profit from Operations In 2021, the Natural Gas and +Pipeline segment, by taking advantage of stable growth of +domestic economy and market demand recovery, actively +developed direct sales and end customers, continuously +improved service quality, and strived to increase sales +volume. The Group vigorously strengthened control over +the natural gas procurement cost and continued to improve +sales profitability. The Group successfully completed +the closing of the equity transfer in the pipeline assets +of Kunlun Energy. The operating profit was RMB43,965 +million, representing a decrease of 39.3% as compared +with last year, which was primarily due to the decrease of +the revenue from the pipeline asset restructuring of 2021 +as compared with that of 2020. In 2021, the imported +natural gas business of the Group recorded a loss of +RMB7,212 million, representing a reduction in loss of +RMB6,947 million as compared with last year. The Group +will take effective measures to continue its efforts to control +the loss of its imported natural gas business. +Note: The four operating segments of the Group are Exploration +and Production, Refining and Chemicals, Marketing as well +as Natural Gas and Pipeline. International operations do not +constitute a separate operating segment of the Group. The +financial data of international operations are included in the +financial data of respective operating segments mentioned +above. +21,810 +2,021,695 +(1.2) +626 +0.25 +800 +0.33 +Total +251,178 +100.00 +246,493 +100.00 +242,000 +100.00 +* If investments related to geological and geophysical exploration costs are included, the capital expenditures for the Exploration and +Production segment for each of 2021 and 2020 and the estimated amount for 2022 would be RMB189,951 million, RMB197,019 million +and RMB193,200 million, respectively. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +033 +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +0.28 +BEN 2022 +700 +3.30 +44,500 +18.39 +Marketing +10,982 +4.37 +16,294 +6.61 +7,500 +3.10 +Natural Gas and Pipeline +6,750 +2.69 +21,143 +8.58 +8,000 +Head Office and Other +Non-current assets +Hi +Exploration and Production +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 035 +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +中国石油 +T-1201 +2. The financial data set out below is extracted from the audited financial statements of the +Group prepared under CAS +(1) Financial Data Prepared under CAS +Total assets +Current assets +As at December +31, 2021 +As at December +31, 2020 +Percentage of +Change +RMB million +2,488,400 +% +0.6 +480,838 +486,767 +It is estimated that the capital expenditures for the +Head Office and Other segment of the Group for 2022 +will be RMB800 million, which will be used primarily for +improvement of research facilities and construction of the +IT system. +22511 +Capital expenditures for the Head Office and Other +segment for 2021 were RMB700 million, which were +primarily used for improvement of scientific research +facilities and construction of the IT system. +It is estimated that the capital expenditures for the +Marketing segment for 2022 will be RMB7,500 million +Capital expenditures for the Exploration and +Production segment for 2021 amounted to RMB178,259 +million, which were primarily used for the exploration +and development with scale benefit and profitability in +key domestic basins such as Songliao, Ordos, Junggar, +Tarim, Sichuan and Bohai Bay, devoting greater efforts in +the exploration of unconventional resources such as shale +gas and shale oil, promoting new energy projects such +as alternative clean energy projects; and exploration, +development and operation of existing projects in overseas +cooperation areas such as the Middle East, Central Asia, +America and the Asia Pacific region. +It is estimated that the capital expenditures for +the Exploration and Production segment for 2022 will +be RMB181,200 million, which will be primarily for the +continuously exploration and development with scale +benefit and profitability in key domestic basins such +as Songliao, Ordos, Junggar, Tarim, Sichuan and +Bohai Bay, devoting greater efforts in the exploration of +unconventional resources such as shale gas and shale oil, +promoting new energy projects including clean electricity +and CCUS. In adherence to the principle of optimised +development, overseas operations will continue to focus +on the operation of existing projects in cooperation areas +such as the Middle East, Central Asia, America and the +Asia Pacific region when seeking opportunities to obtain +high-quality new projects. +034 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +PetroChina +Refining and Chemicals +Capital expenditures for the Group's Refining and +Chemicals segment for 2021 amounted to RMB54,487 +million, which were primarily used for Guangdong +Petrochemical integration. project of refining and +chemicals, Changqing and Tarim ethane-to-ethylene +projects, and other expansion and construction of large- +scale refining and chemical projects such as ethylene, +as well as transformation and upgrading projects related +to refining reduction and chemical increase and new +materials and new technologies. +It is estimated that the capital expenditures for +the Refining and Chemicals segment for 2022 will be +RMB44,500 million, which will be used primarily for +Guangdong Petrochemical integration project of refining +and chemicals, the construction of large-scale refining +and chemical projects such as Jilin Petrochemical and +Guangxi Petrochemical Ethylene projects, as well as +transformation and upgrading projects related to refining +reduction and chemical increase and new materials and +new technologies. +used primarily for the network expansion for the sales +of end-products within the domestic refined oil markets, +expansion of new energy projects such as hydrogen +refuelling stations and the equipment construction of +overseas oil and gas storage and sales. +Natural Gas and Pipeline +Capital expenditures for the Group's Natural Gas +and Pipeline segment for 2021 amounted to RMB6,750 +million, which were mainly used for construction of LNG +receiving stations, natural gas branch lines, market +development projects for urban gas terminals, and new +energy collaborative projects such as natural gas power +generation. +It is estimated that capital expenditures for the Natural +Gas and Pipeline segment for 2022 will be RMB8,000 +million, which will be used primarily for construction of +LNG receiving stations, natural gas branch lines, market +development projects for urban gas terminals, and the +integration project of natural gas power generation and +new energy, etc. +Marketing +Capital expenditures for the Group's Marketing +segment for 2021 amounted to RMB10,982 million, which +were mainly used for the network for the sales of end- +products within the domestic refined oil markets, expansion +of new energy projects such as hydrogen fuelling stations +and the equipment construction of overseas oil and gas +storage and sales. +Head Office and Other +exploration and development, as a result, the natural gas +output increased at a rapid pace with both output and +profit rising. In overseas business, the Group also actively +carried out follow-up evaluation of the profitability of oil and +gas projects, and strived to optimize the asset structure. +It continued to strengthen cost management and control +and continuously enhanced its ability to create profitability. +In 2021, the Exploration and Production segment realised +an operating profit of RMB68,452 million, representing an +increase of 196.4% as compared with last year. +As at +41,575 +Taxation of the PRC (Guo Shui Han [2011] No.348) ( +稅務總局國稅函[2011]348號), the Company is required to +withhold and pay the individual income tax for its individual +H shareholders and the individual H shareholders are +entitled to certain tax preferential treatments according +to the tax agreements between those countries where the +individual H shareholders are residents and China and +the provisions in respect of tax arrangements between the +China's mainland and Hong Kong (Macau). The Company +would withhold and pay the individual income tax at the tax +According to the Notice on Issues Concerning the +Collection and Management of Individual Income Tax after +the Abolition of Guo Shui Fa [1993] No. 045 ( «HAIH +發[1993]045號文件廢止後有關個人所得税征管問題的通 +promulgated by the State General Administration of +) and the relevant implementing rules which came +into effect on January 1, 2008, amended on February 24, +2017 and December 29, 2018, the Company is required +to withhold corporate income tax at the rate of 10% +before distributing dividends to non-resident enterprise +shareholders whose names appear on the register of +members of H shares of the Company. Any H shares +registered in the name of non-individual shareholders, +including HKSCC Nominees Limited, other nominees, +trustees or other groups and organisations will be treated +as being held by non-resident enterprise shareholders and +therefore will be subject to the withholding of the corporate +income tax. Should any holder of H shares wish to change +their shareholder status, please consult their agent or trust +institution over the relevant procedures. The Company will +withhold payment of the corporate income tax strictly in +accordance with the relevant laws or requirements of the +relevant governmental departments and strictly based +on the information registered on the Company's H share +register of members on June 27, 2022. +According to the Law on Corporate Income Tax of the +People's Republic of China ( «+\\*K +the Southbound Trading Link on behalf of investors and +assist the payment of dividends on the H Shares under the +Southbound Trading Link to investors thereof. +In accordance with the relevant provisions of the +Articles of Association and relevant laws and regulations, +dividends payable to the Company's shareholders shall +be declared in Renminbi. Dividends payable to the +holders of A shares shall be paid in Renminbi, and for the +A shares of the Company listed on the Shanghai Stock +Exchange and invested by the investors through the +Hong Kong Stock Exchange, dividends shall be paid in +Renminbi to the accounts of the nominal shareholders +through CSDC. Save for the H shares of the Company +listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and invested +by the investors through the Shanghai Stock Exchange +and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (the "H Shares under +the Southbound Trading Link"), dividends payable to the +holders of H shares shall be paid in Hong Kong Dollar. +The applicable exchange rate shall be the average of the +medium exchange rate for Renminbi to Hong Kong Dollar +as announced by the People's Bank of China for the week +prior to the declaration of the dividends at the annual +general meeting to be held on June 9, 2022. Dividends +payable to the holders of H Shares under the Southbound +Trading Link shall be paid in Renminbi. In accordance +with the Agreement on Payment of Cash Dividends on the +H Shares under the Southbound Trading Link ( +H股股票現金紅利派發協議》)between the Company and +CSDC, CSDC will receive the dividends payable by the +Company to holders of the H Shares under the Southbound +Trading Link as a nominal holder of the H Shares under +2022 (both days inclusive) during which period no transfer +of H shares will be registered. In order to qualify for the +final dividend, holders of H shares must lodge all transfer +documents together with the relevant share certificates at +Hong Kong Registrars Limited at or before 4:30 p.m. on +June 21, 2022. Holders of A shares whose names appear +on the register of members of the Company maintained +at China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation +Limited ("CSDC") at the close of trading on the Shanghai +Stock Exchange in the afternoon of June 27, 2022 are +eligible for the final dividend. The final dividend of A shares +and H shares for 2021 will be paid on or about June 28, +2022 and July 29, 2022, respectively. +SIGNIFICANT EVENTS +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 039 +After overall consideration of the Company's operating +results, financial position and cash flow, etc. and in return +for the shareholders, the Board recommends a final cash +dividend of RMB0.09622 yuan (inclusive of applicable tax) +per share for 2021 to all shareholders. The total amount of +cash dividends reaches RMB17.61 billion. The proposed +final dividend is subject to shareholders' review and +approval at the forthcoming 2021 annual general meeting +to be held on June 9, 2022. The final dividend of H shares +will be paid to all shareholders of H shares whose names +appear on the register of members of the Company at the +close of trading on June 27, 2022. The register of members +of H shares will be closed from June 22, 2022 to June 27, +2. Distribution Plan for the Final Dividend for +2021 +the Company is welcomed by the shareholders. The +independent directors of the Company have performed +their duties faithfully and diligently, formed opinions on +dividend distribution independently and objectively, and +played a desirable role. The Company distributed 45% +of its net profit attributable to owners of the Company as +dividend. +Since its listing, the Company has strictly complied +with the Articles of Association and relevant regulatory +requirements, and made decision on dividend distribution +adopting the principle of returns to shareholders. +The steady and active dividend distribution policy of +To safeguard the interests of vast shareholders, it is +provided by the Company in the Articles of Association +of PetroChina Company Limited ("Articles of Association") +that in the premise that the net profit attributable to owners +of the Company and the accumulated undistributed profit +for the year are positive, and the Company's cash flow can +satisfy the normal operation and sustainable development +of the Company, the amount of cash dividend to be +distributed shall not be less than 30% of the net profit +attributable to owners of the Company realised in the +relevant year. The Company distributes dividends twice a +year, with the final dividend to be determined by the general +meeting by ordinary resolution and the interim dividend +determined by the Board of Directors as authorised by the +general meeting by way of ordinary resolution. +Formulation and implementation of the cash dividend +policy of the Company +Net profit means historical data of profit attributable to owners of the Company in the year as calculated in accordance with the IFRS +45.0 +92,170 +41,476 +040 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +168.4 +SIGNIFICANT EVENTS +rate of 10% on behalf of the individual H shareholders who +are Hong Kong residents, Macau residents or residents +of those countries having agreements with China for +individual income tax rate in respect of dividend of 10%. +For individual H shareholders who are residents of those +countries having agreements with China for individual +income tax rates in respect of dividend of lower than 10%, +the Company would make applications on their behalf +to seek entitlement of the relevant agreed preferential +treatments pursuant to the circular of State Administration +of Taxation on Issuing Administrative Measures on +Preferential Treatment Entitled by Non-residents +Taxpayers under Tax Treaties (SAT Circular [2019] No.35) +(《關於發布<非居民納稅人享受協定待遇管理辦法>的公 +告》(國家稅務總局公告2019年第35號)). For individual_H +shareholders who are residents of those countries having +agreements with China for individual income tax rates in +respect of dividend of higher than 10% but lower than +20%, the Company would withhold the individual income +tax at the agreed-upon effective tax rate. For individual H +shareholders who are residents of those countries without +any taxation agreements with China or having agreements +with China for individual income tax in respect of dividend +of 20% or in other situations, the Company would withhold +the individual income tax at a tax rate of 20%. +Book value Profit or in equity +as at the loss in the in the +end of the reporting reporting +year period period +Share- +Number of holding +shares held (%) +Initial +short Investment +name amount +Stock +code +Stock +Change +Unit: HK Dollars million +As at the end of the reporting period, interests in other listed securities held by the Group were as follows: +(1) Shareholding interests in other listed companies +3. Shareholding in other companies +file tax withholding returns with the competent tax authority. +Where there is any tax resident of a foreign country out +of the Hong Kong investors and the rate of income tax +on dividends is less than 10%, as provided for in the tax +treaty between the country and the PRC, the enterprise or +individual may personally, or entrust a withholding agent +to, file an application for the tax treatment under the tax +treaty with the competent tax authority of the Company. +Upon review, the competent tax authority will refund tax +based on the difference between the amount of tax having +been collected and the amount of tax payable calculated +at the tax rate as set out in the tax treaty. +With regard to the dividends obtained by the investors +(including enterprises and individuals) from investment in +the A shares of the Company listed on Shanghai Stock +Exchange through the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the +Company will withhold income tax at the rate of 10%, and +withhold tax with reference to the provisions concerning +the collection of tax on individual investors. The Company +I will not withhold income tax on dividends obtained by +mainland enterprise investors, and mainland enterprise +investors shall file their income tax returns and pay tax +themselves instead. +SIGNIFICANT EVENTS +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 041 +In accordance with the Notice of Ministry of Finance, +the State Administration of Taxation, and the China +Securities Regulatory Commission on Taxation Policies +concerning the Pilot Program of an Interconnection +Mechanism for Transactions in the Shanghai and Hong +Kong Stock Markets (Cai Shui [2014] No.81) (YK¥ · +國家稅務總局、證監會關於滬港股票市場交易互聯互通 +機制試點有關稅收政策的通知》(财税〔2014〕81號)) +which became effective on November 17, 2014, and the +Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of +Taxation, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission +on Taxation Policies concerning the Pilot Program of +an Interconnection Mechanism for Transactions in the +Shenzhen and Hong Kong Stock Markets (Cai Shui [2016] +No. 127)(《財政部、國家稅務總局、證監會關於深港股票 +市場交易互聯互通機制試點有關稅收政策的通知》(财税 +[2016]127)), which became effective on December 5, +2016, with regard to the dividends obtained by individual +mainland investors from investment in the H shares of +the Company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange +through the Shanghai-Hong Kong and Shenzhen-Hong +Kong Stock Connect, the Company will withhold their +individual income tax at the rate of 20% in accordance with +the register of individual mainland investors provided by +CSDC. As to the withholding tax having been paid abroad, +an individual investor may file an application for tax credit +with the competent tax authority of CSDC with an effective +credit document. With respect to the dividends obtained +by mainland securities investment funds from investment +in the H shares of the Company listed on the Hong Kong +Stock Exchange through the Shanghai-Hong Kong and +Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, the Company will +The Company will not entertain any claims arising +from and assume no liability whatsoever in respect of any +delay in, or inaccurate determination of, the status of the +shareholders of the Company or any disputes over the +withholding and payment of tax. +country of domicile of the individual H shareholder based +on the recorded Registered Address on June 27, 2022. +The Company will determine the country of domicile +of the individual H shareholders based on the registered +address as recorded in the register of members of the +Company (the "Registered Address") on June 27, 2022 +and will accordingly withhold and pay the individual +income tax. If the country of domicile of an individual H +shareholder is not the same as the Registered Address, +the individual H shareholder shall notify the share +registrar of the Company's H shares and provide relevant +supporting documents on or before 4:30 p.m. June 21, +2022 (address: Hong Kong Registrars Limited, Shops +1712-1716, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, +Wanchai, Hong Kong). If the individual H shareholder +does not provide the relevant supporting documents to +the share registrar of the Company's H shares within the +time period stated above, the Company will determine the +PetroChina +19,006 +32,000 +57.6 +9,242 +2,905 +12,147 +50.00 +USD131 +(610) +Co., Ltd. +2,339 +10,537 +12,876 +50.00 +1,000 +China Marine Bunker (PetroChina) +424 +6,959 +4,759 +11,718 +49.00 +5,000 +2,114 +Mangistau Investment B.V. +million +Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline Co., Ltd. +Percentage of Net Profit (%) +Net Profit of the Year* +45,682 +26,293 +Amount (inclusive of tax) +Unit: RMB million +PetroChina +SIGNIFICANT EVENTS +2021 +2020 +135 +2019 +1. Cash Dividend in the Recent Three Years +SIGNIFICANT EVENTS +038 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +4,067 +42,818 +2,630 +45,448 +50.00 +5,000 +Year +KUNLUN +ENERGY(1) +25,802 4,708,302,133 +54.38 +SIGNIFICANT EVENTS +044 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +During the reporting period, the Company and its +controlling shareholder and ultimate controller, CNPC, +10. Creditworthiness of the Company and +its controlling shareholder and ultimate +controller +The incumbent Directors, Supervisors and senior +management of the Company and those who retired during +the reporting period did not receive the punishment from +the securities regulation organisations in recent three years. +During the reporting period, none of the Company +or its current Directors, Supervisors, senior management, +controlling shareholder or ultimate controller of the +Company was subject to any investigation by the +competent authorities or enforcement by judicial or +disciplinary departments, or was handed over to judicial +departments or subject to criminal liability, or subject +to investigation or administrative penalty by the China +Securities Regulatory Commission, or any denial of +participation in the securities market or was deemed +unsuitable to act as directors, or was imposed on material +punishment by other administrative authorities or was +subject to any public criticisms made by a stock exchange. +9. Penalties on the Company and its +Directors, Supervisors, senior management, +controlling shareholder and ultimate +controller and remedies thereto +During the reporting period, the Company has no +material litigations or arbitrations. +According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry +of Finance of the People's Republic of China and the State- +owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission +of the State Council, the Company shall rotate accounting +firms that have served continuously for more than a +certain number of years. KPMG Huazhen LLP (Special +General Partnership) and KPMG retired and will not be re- +appointed as the domestic and international auditors of the +Company after the conclusion of the 2020 annual general +meeting of the Company. Meanwhile, as approved at the +2020 annual general meeting, the Company engaged +PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP (Special +General Partnership) and PricewaterhouseCoopers +to serve as the domestic and international auditors, +respectively, for the year of 2021. Remuneration in respect +of the 2021 audit work amounted to RMB47 million, mainly +for the provision of auditing services for the Company's +domestic and international needs, in which the financial +report auditing fee amounted to RMB39 million and the +financial report internal control auditing fee amounted to +RMB8 million. For details of the auditors' remuneration, +please refer to Note 7 to the financial statements prepared +in accordance with IFRS in this annual report. +7. Engagement and disengagement of firm +of accountants +Save for the above undertakings, there is no material +undertakings given by the Company, any shareholders, +ultimate controllers, purchasers, Director, Supervisor or +senior management or other related parties during the +reporting period. +8. Material litigation and arbitration +As at the end of the reporting period, Pricewaterhouse- +Coopers Zhong Tian LLP (Special General Partnership) +and PricewaterhouseCoopers have provided audit service +to the Company for one year. +Save for the above additional undertakings, undertakings +made by CNPC in the Agreement remain unchanged. +Agreement. Subject to the applicable laws, contractual +agreements and procedure requirements, CNPC will sell +to the Company offshore oil and gas assets as described +in items (1) and (2) above at the request of the Company. +SIGNIFICANT EVENTS +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 043 +In connection with matters described above, CNPC +issued a Letter of Undertaking to the Company on +June 20, 2014 and made additional undertakings that: +(1) within ten years from the date of the Letter of +Undertaking, after taking into account of political, economic +and other factors, the Company may request CNPC to sell +offshore oil and gas assets which remain in possession +by CNPC as at the date of the Letter of Undertaking; +(2) for business opportunities relating to investment in +offshore oil and gas assets after the date of the Letter of +Undertaking, the relevant prior approval procedure of the +Company shall be initiated strictly in accordance with the +In order to support the business development of +the Company, consolidate the relevant quality assets +and avoid industry competition, CNPC, the controlling +shareholder of the Company, entered into the Agreement +on Non-Competition and Pre-emptive Right to Transactions +(the "Agreement") with the Company on March 10, 2000. +As at the end of the reporting period, except for those +already performed, the undertakings not performed by +CNPC included the following: (1) due to the fact that the +laws of the jurisdiction where ADSS are listed prohibit +local citizens from directly or indirectly financing or +investing in the oil and gas projects in certain countries, +CNPC failed to inject the overseas oil and gas projects +in certain countries into the Company; (2) after execution. +of the Agreement, CNPC obtained certain business +opportunities that competed or were likely to compete +with the principal business of the Company, which is not in +strict compliance with the Agreement. Nevertheless, such +industry competition primarily concentrated on oil and +gas exploration and development operations at certain +overseas countries and regions in which the resources +owned by CNPC were insufficient or uncertain. +PetroChina +carried out various businesses in a continuous and steady +way, adhering to the philosophy of good faith and the +principle of compliance with laws and regulations, and did +not incur any unperformed material court judgement that +had come into force or any significant outstanding debt +that had become due and payable. +11. Other Significant Matters +(1) Completion of the Closing of the Transfer of Equity +Interest in Kunlun Energy Pipeline Assets +046 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +On June 7, 2021, NDRC issued the "Notice on Printing +and Distributing the 'Measures for the Administration of +the Natural Gas Pipeline Transportation Prices (Interim)' +and the 'Measures for the Supervision and Review of +the Pricing Cost of Natural Gas Pipeline Transportation +(Interim) (NDRC Price Regulations [2021] No. 818) +(《關於印發〈天然氣管道運輸價格管理辦法(暫行)〉和 +〈天然氣管道運輸定價成本監審辦法(暂行)〉的通知》 +((2021) 818)), which further improved the +pricing mechanism for natural gas pipeline transportation, +being "permitted cost plus reasonable profit", and +standardized the supervision and review of pricing cost of +natural gas pipeline transportation. The new measures was +implemented on January 1, 2022 and will be valid for 8 years. +(5) China Issued Policies on Natural Gas Pipeline +Transportation Prices +This event did not affect the continuity of the business +and the stability of management of the Group, and was +conducive to the sustainable and healthy development +of the Group and achieving sustainable and positive +operating results in the long term. +and LNG) imported through the construction projects of +cross-border natural gas pipelines and imported LNG +receiving, storage and transportation equipment that have +been examined and approved by the NDRC, as well as +the expansion project of imported LNG receiving, storage +and transportation equipment that have been approved +by the provincial government, the import value-added +tax will be refunded at a certain percentage. The specific +refund ratios are as follows: (1) for imported natural gas +under the long-term trade gas contract signed before the +end of 2014 and confirmed by NDRC, the import value- +added tax will be refunded at a rate of 70%; (2) for other +natural gas, if the import price is higher than the reference +benchmark value, the import value-added tax will be +refunded according to the inverted ratio of the import +price and the reference benchmark value. +Utilization of Energy Resources during the 14th Five-Year +Plan Period" (Cai Guan Shui [2021] No.18) ( ( "+ +五”期間能源資源勘探開發利用進口税收政策管理辦法的 +A) (VHK (2021] 18)), which stipulated that from +January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2025, for specific oil and +natural gas exploitation and development projects, the +offshore oil and gas pipeline emergency rescue projects +and the coal-bed methane exploration and development +projects, the import of equipment, instruments, spare parts +and special purpose tools that meet the requirements shall +be exempted from import tariffs and import value-added +taxes; for the natural gas (including pipeline natural gas +On April 12, 2021, the Ministry of Finance, the +General Administration of Customs, and the State Taxation +Administration issued the "Notice on Import Tax Policies +for the Exploration, Development and Utilization of Energy +Resources during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period" (Cai +Guan Shui [2021]No.17)(《關於“十四五”期間能源資 +源勘探開發利用進口稅收政策的通知》(財關稅〔2021〕17 +)), and on April 16, 2021, the Ministry of Finance, NDRC, +the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the +General Administration of Customs, the State Taxation +Administration, and the National Energy Administration +issued the "Notice on the Administrative Measures for +Import Tax Policies for the Exploration, Development and +(4) China Issued Import Tax Policy for Exploration, +Development and Utilization of Energy Resources During +the "14th Five-Year Plan" Period +This event did not affect the continuity of the business +and the stability of management of the Group, and was +conducive to the sustainable and healthy development +of the Group and achieving sustainable and positive +operating results in the long term. +6. Performance of Undertakings +海關總署 稅務總局公告2021年第19號)), which stipulated +that from June 12, 2021, for imported products that are +classified under specific tariff codes and satisfy the +regulations, they will be treated respectively as naphtha +and fuel oil that will be levied for import consumption tax. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 045 +On May 12, 2021, the Ministry of Finance, the +General Administration of Customs, and the State Taxation +Administration issued the “Announcement on Imposing +Import Consumption Taxes on Certain Refined Products" +(MOF, GAC and SAT Announcement No. 19 of 2021) +(《關於對部分成品油徵收進口環節消費稅的公告》(財政部 +(3) China Strengthened Administration on the +Collection of Consumption Tax on Imported Refined Oil +Products +This event did not affect the continuity of the business +and the stability of management of the Group, and was +conducive to the sustainable and healthy development +of the Group and achieving sustainable and positive +operating results in the long term. +In order to accelerate the upgrading and +transformation of the Company's business and enhance +its investment in strategic emerging industries, upon +deliberation and approval at the ninth meeting of the +eighth session of the Board of the Company on April 29, +2021, that the Company, together with CNPC and CNPC +(2) Participation in the Establishment of Industrial +Capital Investment Company +This event did not affect the continuity of the business +and the stability of management of the Group, and was +conducive to the sustainable and healthy development +of the Group and achieving sustainable and positive +operating results in the long term. +Capital Company Limited, contributed RMB2.9 billion, +RMB5.1 billion and RMB2.0 billion respectively to jointly +establish CNPC Kunlun Capital Company Limited ("Kunlun +Capital"). The business scope of Kunlun Capital includes: +equity investment, investment management and asset +management through private equity funds (subject to the +registration and filing to Asset Management Association +of China); private equity investment fund management +and venture capital fund management services (subject +to the registration and filing to Asset Management +Association of China); investment activities with its own +funds (non-financial investment); venture capital (limited +to investment in unlisted companies); financing consulting +services; financial consulting; and business management +consulting (general business items can be carried out +independently; the carrying out of licensed business items +is subject to the relevant license or authorization) (for the +items subject to approval in accordance with the laws, +business activities can be carried out only after obtaining +approval from relevant authorities). For details, please refer +to the announcements published by the Company on the +website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (Announcement +No. Lin 2021-012, Lin 2021-017) and the announcement +published on the website of the Hong Kong Stock +Exchange on April 29, 2021 and June 24,2021. +Pursuant to the Equity Transfer Agreement dated +December 22, 2020 entered into between Kunlun Energy, +being a subsidiary of the Company, and PipeChina, all +rights, obligations, responsibilities and risks relating to +60% equity interest held by Kunlun Energy in PetroChina +Beijing Gas Pipeline Co., Ltd. (the "Beijing Pipeline") +and 75% equity interest in PetroChina Dalian LNG Co., +Ltd. (the "Dalian LNG") have been transferred from +Kunlun Energy to PipeChina. For details, please refer to +the announcements published by the Company on the +website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (Announcement +No. Lin 2021-008) and the announcement published on +the website of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on April +1,2021, respectively. +SIGNIFICANT EVENTS +CNPC Captive Insurance Co., Ltd. +(6) Save as disclosed in this annual report, during +the reporting period, the Company did not enter into any +material contract which requires disclosure. +(4) The Company had no material external entrustment +loans during the reporting period. +1,823 +25,033 +9,917 5,246,490,000 32.00 +Finance +CNPC +Classification Source of +in accounts shareholding +Change in +equity in the +reporting +period +Profit or +loss in the +reporting +period +year +Book value +as at the +end of the +Share- +Number of holding +shares held (%) +Initial +investment +amount +target +investment +Unit: RMB million +(2) Shareholding of interests in non-listed financial institutions +Note: (1)The Group held the shares in Kunlun Energy Limited through PetroChina Hong Kong Limited, an overseas wholly-owned subsidiary +of the Company. The shares of Kunlun Energy are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. +Classification Source of +in accounts shareholding +Long- Acquisition +term equity and further +investments issue of shares +25,802 +919 +CNPC Captive +Insurance +Co., Ltd. +(3) The Company did not entrust any other person on +material wealth management during the reporting period. +(2) As of the end of the reporting period, the Company +and its subordinate companies (including the companies +wholly-owned or controlled by the Company, the same +below) had a guarantee balance of RMB188.192 billion, +including RMB23.750 billion for credit guarantee and +RMB153.785 billion for performance guarantee, RMB10.657 +billion for financing guarantee, and the balance of +guarantees as of the end of the reporting period accounted +for approximately 13.35% of the Group's net asset. The +guarantee balance of the Company as of the end of the +reporting period did not exist for the guarantee provided +to the controlling shareholder, the ultimate controller and its +related parties. +the year. +(1) During the reporting period, there were no +trusteeship, sub-contracting and leasing of properties of +other companies by the Company which would contribute +profit to the Company of 10% or more of its total profit for +5. Material contracts and the performance +thereof +Please refer to the section "Connected Transactions" +in this annual report. During the reporting period, no +substantial shareholder of the Company has utilized the +funds of the Company for non-operating purposes. +4. Significant connected transactions during +the reporting period +PetroChina +SIGNIFICANT EVENTS +(5) The Company had no overdue principals or +interests of material bank loans during the reporting period. +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Injection of +capital +term equity Establishment +investment by promotion +Long - +investment +Long- +term equity +129 +207 +3,410 +2,450 2,450,000,000 49.00 +042 +(the "CNPC Finance") +Name of +77,139 +36.1 +12.8 +(1,646,471) +2,005,006 +2,551,738 +(1,639,119) +(24.7) +(39.1) +223 +(2.9) +16.9 +13.1 +5.6 +387,041 +410,226 +300 +(0.4) +46.0 +45.4 +3.1 +2,075,302 +35.0 +2.1 +* Margin = Profit from principal operations / Income from principal operations +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Percentage of +35.2 +37.0 +34.1 +% +Percentage of +Change +721,015 +1,933,836 +1,212,821 +2020 +RMB million +2,143,071 +987,733 +2,614,349 +2021 +Total +Other +China's mainland +RMB million +Revenue from transactions with third parties +(3) Principal operations by region under CAS +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +037 +1,626,616 +Non-current assets * +4.4 +26.3 +Total +Elimination +2021 +Increase or +income from change in cost +Year-on-year +Year-on-year +change in +Cost of +principal +operations +for the year +for the year +principal +operations +Income from +(2) Principal operations by segment under CAS +For reasons for changes, please read of the "Asset, Liabilities and Equity" part of the Discussion and Analysis of +Operations section of this annual report. +PetroChina +DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS +HKD7,592 +(the "CNPC E&D") +8,413 +6,304 +Exploration and Production +Refining and Chemicals +Marketing +Natural Gas and Pipeline +Head Office and Other += +RMB +million +8.9 +698,114 +967,723 +4.1 +22.3 +30.7 +21.4 +490,797 +669,537 +23.2 +points +% +% +Percentage +decrease in +margin +operations +of principal +principal +operations +Margin* +2021 +RMB +million +% +China's mainland +158,507 +Total +150,427 +100.00 +18,096 +PetroChina International Co., Ltd. +(72,363) (19,457) +146,386 +74,023 +100.00 +31,314 +Company Limited +PetroChina International Investment +million +PetroChina Hong Kong Limited +28,557 +94,430 +54,346 +148,776 +100.00 +200,082 +72,347 +6,031 +PetroChina Sichuan Petrochemical +10,000 +Other +454,765 +531,904 +32.00 +8,331 +China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd. +Corporation (the "PipeChina") +29,776 +615,103 +50.00 +239,393 +29.90 +500,000 +China Oil & Gas Pipeline Network +Co., Ltd. +3,383 +25,032 +4,258 +29,290 +90.00 +854,496 +16,100 +222,774 +CNPC Exploration and Development +Amount +Amount +of total +assets +capital Shareholding +Registered +(4) Principal subsidiaries and associates of the Group under CAS +* Non-current assets mainly include other non-current assets except financial instruments and deferred tax assets. +1.2 +(13.5) +190,785 +165,117 +2,003,885 +2.8 +% +Change +1,789,455 +RMB million +December 31, 2020 +1,838,768 +Company Limited +RMB million +of total +liabilities +Amount of +total net +assets +/(liabilities) +1,980,240 +(loss) +3,898 +226,684 +Net +profit/ +365,574 +100.00 +47,500 +Daqing Oilfield Company Limited +million +million +million +138,890 +% +million +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +RMB +Name of company +million +December 31, 2021 +The following annual caps in respect of the continuing connected transactions are set for the relevant transactions for +the period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2023: +During the current reporting period, the beginning +balance of the Group's deposits with CNPC Finance is +RMB33,275 million, with cash inflow of RMB3,616,743 +million and cash outflow of RMB3,619,890 million during +the reporting period, and the end-of-period balance +is RMB30, 128 million; the interest rate range of RMB is +from 0.35% to 4.26%. The beginning balance of the loans +provided by CNPC Finance to the Group is RMB68,045 +million, with new loans of RMB85, 195 million and repaid +loans of RMB82,673 million during the reporting period, +and the end-of-period balance is RMB70,567 million. The +interest rate range of RMB is from 3.2% to 4.28%. the +054 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS +PetroChina +During the effective term of the agreement, any party +to any specific agreement relating to any one or more +types of products or services can terminate such specific +agreement at any time by a written notice of at least six +months. +amount of issuance of acceptance bill and discounting of bills from CNPC Finance for the Group is RMB13,615 million +and RMB3,671 million, respectively. According to the Listing Rules, CNPC Finance is a connected person of the Company. +The relevant transaction amounts for these continuing connected transactions have been included within the caps for the +continuing connected transactions between the Group and CNPC. +Caps for the Continuing Connected Transactions +(IV) Ongoing connected transactions with CNPC +Finance +2023 +Category of Products and Services +Proposed annual caps +2021 +2022 +RMB million +(i) Products and services provided by the Group to the CNPC/jointly-held entities +(ii) Products and services provided by CNPC/jointly-held entities to the Group +(a) Engineering technology services +150,000 +147,200 144,600 +(b) Production services +(c) Material supply services +On August 27, 2020, the Group renewed a product +and service agreement with Beijing Gas, pursuant to +which the Group would provide products and services +for Beijing Gas on a continuing basis, including but not +limited to the provision of natural gas and related pipeline +transmission services. The agreement would be effective +from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2023. The details +of the transaction were published on the website of Hong +Kong Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock Exchange on +August 27, 2020, and please also refer to the connected +transaction sections in 2020 annual report published +on Hong Kong Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock +Exchange on March 25, 2021, respectively, and the +material connected transactions section in 2021 interim +report published on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and +Shanghai Stock Exchange on August 26, 2021. +(A) In relation to the products and services contemplated under (a) the Comprehensive Agreement, (b) Land Use +Rights Leasing Contract and its supplemental contract, (c) Buildings Leasing Contract (amended), and (d) Beijing Gas +Product and Services Agreement, the total annual revenue or expenditure in respect of each category of products and +services will not exceed the proposed annual caps set out in the following table: +Gas no longer constitutes a connected person of the +Company. The transactions with Beijing Gas no longer +constitute connected transactions. +On August 24, 2017, the Company entered into a +New Buildings Leasing Contract with CNPC, pursuant to +which the Company agreed to lease from CNPC buildings +with an aggregate gross floor area of approximately +1,152,968 square metres and the annual rental was no +more than RMB730 million. Meanwhile, the parties agreed +to adjust the area of building leased and the rental fees +every three years as appropriate by reference to the status +of the production and operations of the Company, but the +adjusted rental fees shall not exceed the comparable fair +market price. The contract took effect as from January 1, +2018 for a term of 20 years. +(III) Continuing Connected Transactions with Beijing +(d) Social and living services +4. Buildings Leasing Contract (Amended) +On August 27, 2020, the parties reconfirmed in a +letter of confirmation that the area of the leased buildings +was 1,287,486.41 square meters and the annual rental +was adjusted to approximately RMB713 million. The letter +of confirmation took effect as from January 1, 2021. +the Contract for the Transfer of Rights under Production +Sharing Contracts dated December 23, 1999. As part +of the restructuring, CNPC transferred to the Company +relevant rights and obligations under 28 production sharing +contracts entered into with a number of international oil +and natural gas companies, except for the rights and +obligations relating to CNPC's supervisory functions. +As of December 31, 2021, CNPC has been in +the process of executing in aggregate 29 projects +contemplated under the production sharing contracts, +in respect all of which the transfer of rights under the +production sharing contracts between CNPC and the +Company has been completed. CNPC has assigned to +the Company all of its rights and obligations under the +production sharing contracts at nil consideration and +subject to applicable PRC laws and regulations, except for +the rights and obligations relating to CNPC's supervisory +functions. +5. Intellectual Property Licensing Contracts +The Company and CNPC continue to implement the +three intellectual property licensing contracts entered +into on March 10, 2000, namely the Trademark Licensing +Contract, the Patent and Know-how Licensing Contract +and the Computer Software Licensing Contract. CNPC +has agreed to extend the term of the Computer Software +Licensing Contract to the expiry date of the statutory +protection period of the relevant software or when such +software enters the public domain. Pursuant to these +licensing contracts, CNPC has granted the Company +the exclusive right to use certain trademarks, patents, +know-how and computer software of CNPC at no cost. +These intellectual property rights relate to the assets +and businesses of CNPC which were transferred to the +Company pursuant to the restructuring. +6. Contract for the Transfer of Rights under Production +Sharing Contracts +The Company and CNPC continue to implement +Due to the fact that Beijing Gas was a substantial +shareholder of Beijing Pipeline, a former subsidiary of the +Company, and Beijing Pipeline constituted a significant +subsidiary of the Group pursuant to the financial data +of the Group for the year 2020, Beijing Gas was a +connected person of the Company under Listing Rules. +On December 22, 2020, the Company considered and +passed the Proposal for Kunlun Energy's Pipeline Assets +Transaction at the ninth Board meeting of 2020, approving +the disposal of the 60% equity interest in Beijing Pipeline +held by Kunlun Energy to PipeChina. On March 31, 2021, +Kunlun Energy and PipeChina finished the closing of +transfer of equity interest. Details of such transaction were +published on the websites of Shanghai Stock Exchange +(Announcement No. Lin 2021-008) and Hong Kong Stock +Exchange on April 1, 2021, respectively. After the equity +disposal closing was completed, the Group no longer +holds any equity interest in Beijing Pipeline and Beijing +As each of the applicable percentage ratio(s) (other +than the profits ratio) in respect of the Trademark Licensing +Contract, the Patent and Know-how Licensing Contract, the +Computer Software Licensing Contract and the Contract for +the Transfer of Rights under Production Sharing Contracts +is less than 0.1%, the continuing connected transactions +under these contracts are exempted from the reporting, +announcement and independent shareholders' approval +requirements under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules. +The Directors believe that these continuing connected +transactions were entered into in the normal and ordinary +course of business for the benefits of the Company, and +are in the interests of the shareholders as a whole. +(II) Continuing Connected Transactions with CNPC +On December 28, 2006, the following continuing +connected transactions arose as a result of the completion +of the Company's acquisition of 67% equity interest in +PKZ, which was announced by the Company on August +23, 2006: +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 053 +CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS +the provision of production services by CNPC to +the Group; +the provision of construction and technical services +by CNPC to the Group; +⚫the provision of material supply services by CNPC +to the Group. +Upon completion of the acquisition of PKZ, PKZ +became a subsidiary (as defined under the Listing Rules) +of CNPC E&D. As CNPC is the controlling shareholder of +the Company and as each of CNPC and the Company +is interested in 50% interest in CNPC E&D respectively, +therefore, CNPC and CNPC E&D are connected persons +of the Company under the Listing Rules. The caps for these +continuing connected transactions have already been +included within the caps for the continuing connected +transactions between the Group and CNPC. +Gas +E&D +198,200 +(ii) all the connected transactions have been in accordance with the pricing policies of the Group if the transactions +involve the provision of goods or services by the Group in all material respects; +197,500 197,000 +207,700 205,500 204,500 +35,300 35,300 35,300 +5,800 +5,800 +714 +(vi) Products and services provided by the Group to Beijing Gas +40,000 +40,000 +40,000 +* According to the provisions of HKEX, the upper limit of the land and property provided by CNPC to the Group for lease from 2021 to +2023 shall be determined by reference to the annual value of the right-of-use assets. Please refer to the circular, i.e. Update on Ongoing +Connected Transactions of 2021 to 2023 published on the website of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on September 15, 2020 for basis +of determining the upper limit. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 055 +CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS +(B) In relation to the Trademark Licensing Contract, the Patent and Know-how Licensing Contract and the Computer +Software Licensing Contract, CNPC has granted the Company the right to use certain trademarks, patents, know-how and +computer software of CNPC at nil consideration. +Independent Non-Executive Directors' Confirmation +In relation to the continuing connected transactions undertaken by the Group in 2021, the Independent non-executive +Directors of the Company confirm that: +(i) the connected transactions mentioned above have been entered into during the usual course of business of the +Company; +(ii) the connected transactions mentioned above have been entered into based on normal commercial terms or better +terms; +(iii) the connected transactions mentioned above have been conducted in accordance with the agreements governing +such transactions and their terms are fair and reasonable and consistent with the interests of shareholders as a whole. +Auditor's Confirmation +The auditor of the Company has audited the transactions mentioned above and has provided the Board of Directors +with a letter indicating that: +(i) all the connected transactions have been approved by the Board of Directors; +PetroChina +(iii) all the connected transactions have been proceeded in accordance with the terms of agreements; and +1,384 +2,083 +(v) Rental for buildings provided by CNPC to the Group* +5,685 +(e) Financial Services +- Aggregate of the daily highest amount of deposits of the Group in CNPC and the +total amount of interest received in respect of these deposits +55,000 +55,000 +55,000 +- Insurance fees, handling charges for entrusted loans, and fees and charges for +settlement services and other intermediary business +2,400 +2,400 +2,400 +5,800 +- Rents and other payments made under financial leasing +5,000 +5,000 +(iii) Financial services provided by the Group to the jointly-held entities +22,000 +22,000 +22,000 +(iv) Land leases provided by CNPC to the Group* +16,578 +11,019 +5,000 +CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS +The Group and CNPC continue to carry out certain +existing continuing connected transactions. In relation to +existing continuing connected transactions, the Company +obtained the approval of the Independent Directors and +the independent shareholders at the seventh meeting +of the Board of Directors in the year of 2020 held on +August 26 to 27, 2020 and the third extraordinary general +meeting of 2020 held on November 5, 2020 for a renewal +of and amendments to the existing continuing connected +transactions and the new continuing connected +transactions, and for the proposed new caps for existing +continuing connected transactions and new continuing +connected transactions from January 1, 2021 to December +31, 2023. Details of the above transactions were set out in +the Company's announcements in respect of continuing +connected transactions published on the website of +the Shanghai Stock Exchange (Announcement No: Lin +2020-036) and Hong Kong Stock Exchange on August +27, 2020, respectively, the Company's circular in respect +of continuing connected transactions published on the +website of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on September +15, 2020, and the Company's announcements in respect +of passing resolutions at the extraordinary general meeting +published on the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange +(Announcement No: Lin 2020-048) and Hong Kong Stock +Exchange on November 5, 2020, respectively. +052 +PetroChina +2. Injecting Capital into CNPC Finance +On June 13, 2019, the Company considered and +adopted the Proposal for Capital Increase to China +Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd. at the third board meeting in +2019, approving the capital increase to CNPC Finance +by the Company, CNPC and CNPC Capital Corporation +respectively in proportion to their current shareholdings. +In accordance with the SSE Listing Rules and the Listing +Rules, each of CNPC, CNPC Capital Corporation and CNPC +Finance is a connected person of the Company. Therefore, +this capital increase constitutes connected transaction of the +Company. For the details of the transaction, please refer to +the Company's announcements published on the websites +of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (Announcement No: Lin +2019-021) and Hong Kong Stock Exchange, respectively, +on June 13, 2019, and the connected transaction section +of the 2019 annual report published on the websites of +the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock +Exchange on March 26, 2020, and the material connected +transaction section of the 2020 interim report published +by the Company on the websites of the Hong Kong Stock +Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange on August +27,2020, the connected transaction section of the 2020 +annual report published on the website of the Hong Kong +Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange on +March 25, 2021, and the material connected transaction +section of the 2021 interim report published on the website +of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock +Exchange on August 26, 2021. +The registered capital of CNPC Finance has +increased from 8,331.25 million to 16,395.2731 million. +The registered capital was increased by RMB8,064.0231 +million, which was transferred from capital reserves in +proportion to the shareholding of all shareholders before +the implementation of the connected transaction. After +the completion of the capital increase, the shareholders' +proportion of shares remains unchanged, with the +Company, CNPC and CNPC Capital Corporation holding +32%, 40% and 28% of the equity interests in CNPC +Finance respectively. This capital increase has completed +the procedures for alteration of business registration. +This capital increase is beneficial to enhance +investment returns of the Company and have a better +access to the high level and high efficiency funds and +financial management services of CNPC Finance. +3. Participation in the Establishment of Industrial +Capital Investment Company +On June 24, 2021, the Company, CNPC and CNPC +Capital entered into a joint venture agreement to establish +the Kunlun Capital, with contribution of RMB2.9 billion, +RMB5.1 billion and RMB2.0 billion, respectively. CNPC is +the controlling shareholder of the Company, CNPC Capital +is a company controlled by CNPC. According to the SSE +Listing Rules and the Listing Rules, both CNPC and CNPC +Capital are connected persons of the Company. As such, +this transaction constitutes a connected transaction. For +details, please refer to the announcements published +by the Company on the website of the Shanghai Stock +Exchange (Announcement No. Lin 2021-012, Lin 2021- +017) and the announcement published on the website of +the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on April 29, 2021 and +June 24, 2021, respectively, and the 2021 interim report +published on the website of Hong Kong Stock Exchange +and the Shanghai Stock Exchange on August 26, 2021, +and "Other Significant Matters" of the Significant Matters +section of this annual report. +Kunlun Capital primarily engages in the investment +of strategic emerging industries. Participation in the +establishment of Kunlun Capital is beneficial to (i) the +implementation of the Company's innovative strategy +and green low-carbon strategy by investing in strategic +emerging industries to build a multi-functional business +structure; (ii) discovering the strategic investment +opportunities through financial investments, playing the +role of industrial capital in incubation and development, +and promoting the elevation of capital and financial +business, to foster the formation of new technologies and +new business scenarios; and (iii) revitalizing the capital +stock, realizing the rational flow of capital and maintaining +and increasing the value. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 049 +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Continuing Connected Transactions +(1) Continuing Connected Transactions with CNPC +In 2021, the Group and CNPC carried out the +continuing connected transactions referred to in the +following agreements: +to the Group, of a range of products and services. The +Comprehensive Agreement entered into force on January +1, 2021 with an effective term of three years. +During the term of the Comprehensive Agreement, +individual product and service implementation +agreements described below may be terminated from +time to time by the parties thereto by providing at least +6 months' written notice of termination in relation to any +one or more categories of products or services. Further, +in respect of any products or services contracted to be +provided on or before the notice of termination, the notice +of termination will not affect the completion of the provision +of such products and services. +CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS +048 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +On December 22, 2020, the ninth meeting of the +Company's Board of Directors in 2020 reviewed and +approved the "Proposal on Kunlun Energy Pipeline Asset +Transaction", approving the sale of the 60% equity interest +in Beijing Pipeline and the 75% equity interest in Dalian +LNG held by Kunlun Energy, a subsidiary of the Company, +to PipeChina. In view of the fact that the two directors +despatched by the Company to PipeChina are the current +director and senior management of the Company and one +of them is the senior management of CNPC (the controlling +shareholder of the Company), according to the SSE +Listing Rules, PipeChina is a related legal person of the +Company. Therefore, this transaction constitutes a related +party transaction of the Company under the SSE Listing +Rules. For details of the transaction, please refer to the +relevant announcements published on the websites of the +Shanghai Stock Exchange (Announcement No.: Lin 2020- +051) and Hong Kong Stock Exchange by the Company, +respectively, on December 22, 2020. Kunlun Energy and +PipeChina completed equity transfer on March 31, 2021. +For details, please refer to the announcements published +by the Company on the website of the Shanghai Stock +Exchange (Announcement No.: Lin 2021-008) and the +announcement published on the website of the Hong +Kong Stock Exchange on April 1, 2021. +1. Assets Transaction of Kunlun Energy +(iv) these transactions have been entered into within the cap mentioned above, if applicable. +056 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +SIGNIFICANT EVENTS +PetroChina +This event does not affect the continuity of the +business and the stability of the management of the Group. +(6) China Continued to Deepen Oil and Gas Price +Mechanism Reform +On May 18, 2021, NDRC issued the "Notice on +the Action Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Price +Mechanism during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period" (NDRC +Price [2021] No.689)(《關於“十四五”時期深化價格機制 +改革行動方案的通知》(發改價格〔2021] 689號)), which +stipulated that price mechanism reform for oil and natural +gas should be steadily promoted during the 14th Five- +Year Plan period. In accordance with the reform direction +of "controlling the middle and liberalizing the two ends", +and based on independent operation of infrastructures +including natural gas pipeline, diversification process +of exploration and development, gas supply and sales +(A) Products and Services to be provided by the +Group to CNPC/jointly-held entities +entities, the market-oriented reform of city gate prices of +natural gas shall be steadily promoted, and the linkage +mechanism between end sales prices and procurement +costs shall be improved; active coordination shall be +carried out to promote the fairness and openness in +urban gas distribution networks, reduce gas distribution +levels, strictly monitor gas distribution prices, explore +marketization of end-user sales prices, and research and +improve the pricing mechanism of refined products in line +with domestic and foreign energy market changes and the +progress of domestic institutional reform. +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +047 +CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS +CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS +CNPC is the controlling shareholder of the Company +and therefore transactions between the Group and CNPC +constitute connected transactions of the Group under the +SSE Listing Rules and the Listing Rules. China National +Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation +("CNODC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CNPC, holds +50% interest in CNPC E&D, a non-wholly-owned subsidiary +of the Group. Pursuant to the Listing Rules, CNPC E&D +is a connected person of the Company and transactions +between the Group and CNPC E&D constitute connected +transactions of the Group. Since December 28, 2006, the +Group has held 67% equity interest in PetroKazakhstan +Inc. ("PKZ") through CNPC E&D. Pursuant to the Listing +Rules, CNPC E&D and its subsidiaries are connected +persons of the Group. Therefore, transactions between +the Group and PKZ constitute connected transactions of +the Group. +The following connected transactions constitute +the connected transactions or continuing connected +transactions as defined under the SSE Listing Rules +and/or the Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules and satisfy +relevant disclosure requirements thereof. For details of +the following connected transactions, please refer to the +relevant announcements published on the websites of +the Shanghai Stock Exchange or the Hong Kong Stock +Exchange and the Company. Note 61 set out thereto in +the financial statements of the Company prepared in +accordance with the Accounting Standards for Enterprises +of the PRC has properly disclosed connected transactions +or continuing connected transactions pursuant to the +Listing Rules. +One-off Connected Transaction +This event did not affect the continuity of the business +and the stability of management of the Group, and was +conducive to the sustainable and healthy development +of the Group and achieving sustainable and positive +operating results in the long term. +Under the Comprehensive Agreement, products +and services to be provided by the Group to CNPC/ +jointly-held entities include: refined oil products, chemical +products, natural gas, crude oil, supply of water, supply +of electricity, supply of gas, supply of heating, quantifying +and measuring, entrusted operation, material supply and +other products and services as may be requested by +CNPC/jointly-held entities for its own consumption, use or +sale from time to time. In addition, the Group shall provide +the jointly-held entities with financial services including +entrustment loans, guarantees and other financial +services. +CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS +1. Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement +the pricing of other financial services shall +be determined based on the prices prescribed by +government authorities including, among others, People's +Bank of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory +Commission, and the fee charging standards published +by the aforementioned relevant regulatory authorities and +with reference to the market-oriented price. +(ii) for the financial services provided by CNPC/ +jointly-held entities: +⚫the loans and deposit services shall be provided +at prices determined in accordance with the relevant +interest rate and standard for fees as promulgated by +the People's Bank of China. Such prices must also be no +less favourable to the Group than those offered by other +independent third parties; +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 051 +CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS +(B) Products and Services to be provided by CNPC/ +jointly-held entities to the Group +the pricing of other financial services shall +be determined based on the prices prescribed by +government authorities including, among others, People's +Bank of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory +Commission, and the fee charging standards published +by the aforementioned relevant regulatory authorities and +with reference to the market-oriented price. +(a) government-prescribed prices; or +2. Product and Service Implementation Agreements +Each product and service implementation agreement +will set out the specific products and services requested +by the relevant party and any detailed technical and other +specifications which may be relevant to those products +or services. The product and service implementation +agreements may only contain provisions which are in all +material respects consistent with the binding principles +and guidelines and terms and conditions in accordance +with which such products and services are required to be +provided as contained in the Comprehensive Agreement. +As +the product and service implementation +agreements are merely further elaborations on the +provision of products and services as contemplated by +the Comprehensive Agreement, they do not as such +constitute new categories of connected transactions. +3. Land Use Rights Leasing Contract and Supplemental +Agreement +The Company and CNPC signed the Land Use +Rights Leasing Contract on March 10, 2000 under which +CNPC has leased land in connection with various aspects +of the operations and business of the Company covering +an aggregate area of approximately 1,145 million square +metres, located throughout the PRC, to the Company for +a term of 50 years at an annual fee of RMB2 billion. The +total rent payable for the lease of all such property may, +as at the expiration of 10-year term of the Land Use Rights +Leasing Contract, be adjusted by agreement between the +Company and CNPC to reflect market conditions prevalent +at such time of adjustment, including the then prevailing +marketing prices, inflation or deflation (as applicable) and +such other factors considered as relevant by both parties +in negotiating and agreeing to any such adjustment. +Taking into account the actual business needs +of the Company and the changes in the land market in +recent years, the Company entered into a supplementary +agreement to the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract with +CNPC on August 25, 2011, in which the area of the leased +land was reconfirmed as 1,783 million square meters and +the annual rent was adjusted to no more than RMB3,892 +million (excluding taxes and fees). Meanwhile, the parties +agreed to adjust the area of building leased and the rental +fees every three years as appropriate by reference to the +status of the production and operations of the Company. +The supplementary agreement took effect as from January +1, 2012. +On August 27, 2020, the parties re-confirmed in a +letter of confirmation as agreed that the area of the leased +land was 1,142 million square meters and the annual +rental was adjusted to approximately RMB5,673 million +(excluding taxes and fees). The letter of confirmation took +effect as from January 1, 2021. +According to the current arrangements, from time +to time and as required, individual product and service +implementation agreements may be entered into between +the relevant subordinate companies and entities of CNPC/ +jointly-held entities or the Group providing the relevant +products or services, as appropriate, and the relevant +subordinate companies and entities of the Group or +CNPC/jointly-held entities, requiring such products or +services, as appropriate. +The Comprehensive Agreement details specific +pricing principles for the products and services to be +provided pursuant to the Comprehensive Agreement. If, +for any reason, the specific pricing principle for a particular +product or service ceases to be applicable, whether due +to a change in circumstances or otherwise, such product +or service must then be provided in accordance with +the following general pricing principles as defined in the +Comprehensive Agreement: +⚫ the guarantees shall be provided at prices not +higher than the fees charged by the state policy banks in +relation to the provision of guarantees. References must +also be made to the relevant government-prescribed +price and market-oriented price; and +⚫ the guarantees shall be provided with reference to +the market-oriented price; and +The Group and CNPC implemented the +Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement (the +"Comprehensive Agreement") entered into on August +27, 2020 for the provision (A) by the Group to CNPC/ +jointly-held entities and (B) by CNPC/jointly-held entities +Financial services, including loans and other +financial assistance, deposits services, entrusted loans, +settlement services, financial leasing services and other +financial services. +More products and services are expected to be +provided by CNPC/jointly-held entities to the Group, both +in terms of quantity and variety, than those provided by +the Group to CNPC/jointly-held entities. They have been +grouped together and categorised according to the +following types of products and services: +050 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS +PetroChina +Engineering technology services, including but +not limited to exploration technology service, downhole +operation service, oilfield construction service, refinery +construction service and engineering design service; +(b) where there is no government-prescribed price, +then according to the relevant market prices; or +Save as disclosed above, none of other related-party transactions set out in the note 61 of the consolidated financial +statements prepared by the Company in accordance with China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises constitutes +connected transactions or continuing connected transactions that are required to be disclosed under the Listing Rules. The +Company confirms that it has complied with the requirements of Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules in relation to all connected +transactions and continuing connected transactions to which the Company was a party during 2021. +• Material supply services, mainly involving the +agency services on the procurement of materials, +including but not limited to purchase of materials, +quality examination, storage of materials and delivery of +materials, which by virtue of its nature, are not covered +in the engineering technology services and production +services referred to above; +Social and living services, including but not limited +to security system services, staff canteens and training +centres etc.; and +(c) where neither (a) nor (b) is applicable, then +according to: +(i) the actual cost incurred; or +(ii) the agreed contractual price. +In particular, the Comprehensive Agreement stipulates, +among other things, that: +(i) for the financial services provided by the Group: +⚫the pricing of entrusted loans shall be determined +based on the relevant interest rate and standard for fees +as promulgated by the People's Bank of China and with +reference to market-oriented price; +Production services, mainly associated with +products and services to be provided, arising from the +day-to-day operations of the Group, including but not +limited to crude oil, natural gas, refined oil products, +chemical products, water supply, electricity supply, gas +supply and communications; +Connected parties +by connected party +Funds provided to the Group +party +Funds provided to connected +Unit: RMB million +93,108 +424,409 +18 +4 +14 +% +Percentage of the +total amount of the +type of transaction +Transaction amount +RMB million +331,301 +Connected obligatory rights and debts +Purchase of goods and services from +connected party +Transaction amount +% +Opening +balance +CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS +PetroChina +The information set out in the tables below is principally extracted from the financial +statements of the Group prepared in accordance with CAS: +Connected sales and purchases +Connected parties +325 +CNPC and its subsidiaries +Other connected parties +Sales of goods and provision of services +to connected party +RMB million +69,058 +54,842 +123,900 +Percentage of the +total amount of the +type of transaction +Total +Closing +Occurrence +Reading +relevant +materials +V +V +V +Research +Accounting/finance/business +management and productions +and operations of the Company +governance/legislations, rules +and regulations +Updates on corporate +seminars +materials +Hou Qijun +Chairman +Dai Houliang +Names +training and +relevant +Attending +Reading +PetroChina +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +064 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Positions +Vice Chairman +V +√ +√ +V +Executive Director and President +Huang Yongzhang +V +✓ +√ +v +Non-executive Director +Jiao Fangzheng +√ +√ +√ +V +√ +√ +v +Non-executive Director +Liu Yuezhen +Duan Liangwei +V +Details of trainings attended by the current Directors +and the Secretary to the Board are set out as below: +The Directors and the Secretary to the Board continued +participating in professional development programmes to +develop and update their knowledge and skills, with view +to contributing to the Board with sufficient information and +up to its requests. In 2021, affected by restrictions due to +the COVID-19, the independent Directors of the Company +were not able to attend the training and research on-site +for most of them were abroad. They actively learned the +operating status, financial performance and the situation of +major projects of the Company through video conference, +high-level exchanges and correspondence, and +overcame difficulties of epidemic and time differences, +etc. to actively give advice and suggestions concerning +the operation of the Board and the development of the +business, through which to fulfil their fiduciary duties. +(7) Training Attended by Directors and Secretary to +the Board +Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Directors +(including non-executive Directors) shall be elected at +the shareholders' general meeting and serve a term of +three years. Upon the expiry of their terms of office, the +Directors may be re-elected for another term. +the completion of the performance targets of 2021 by +the President's team with reference to the achievement +of the performance targets in 2021 and the business +development plan of 2022, and formulated the performance +contract for the President's team for 2022. The "Report on +Evaluation of the President's Operating Results for 2021 +and the Formulation of President's Performance Contracts +for 2022" was reviewed and approved at the fourteenth +meeting of the eighth Board. +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 061 +During the reporting period, in accordance with +the "Measures of Evaluation of Annual Performance of +the President's Work Team", the Company evaluated +5. Senior Management Evaluation and +Incentive Scheme +The Company is independent from its controlling +shareholder, CNPC, generally, in respect of business, +personnel, asset and finance. The Company has +independent and comprehensive business operations +and management capabilities in market. +4. Independence of the Company from the +Controlling Shareholder +Meanwhile, all independent Directors continued to +pay attention to the relevant information feedback from the +regulatory authorities, investors, the media and the public, +and had the management fully note and understand +the demands of stakeholders. They especially paid +close attention to matters such as the cap of continuing +connected transactions and the investment budget plan +for the upcoming year, and the demands of capital market +investors. +All independent Directors carefully read the +Company's internal governance system, performance +reminder letter, annual work plan, the "Company Status +Bulletin" and other work materials to understand the +Company's latest work developments, and performed their +duties strictly in accordance with regulatory requirements. +Through relevant meetings of the Board of Directors, +they reviewed management reports at regular intervals +to understand the overall situation of the Company's +operation and management. +out their work legally and compliantly. All independent +Directors have been qualified for serving as independent +Directors. +During the annual debriefing period, all independent +Directors actively learnt about, and got familiar with, +the latest policies and regulations concerning listed +companies and the Company's business. They observed +these policy requirements in their work and carried +For proposals that need to be submitted to the Board +of Directors for review, all independent Directors carefully +read the relevant documents and materials in advance, +took the initiative to obtain the relevant information, got a +detailed understanding of the background of proposals to +be fully prepared for discussion and decision-making at +meetings of the Board of Directors and special committees, +and put forward relevant independent opinions and review +opinions. They actively attended meetings, carefully +reviewed proposals in meetings, actively participated in +discussion, strove to give full play to their professional +advantages, and provided professional opinions and +recommendations through in-depth communication with +the management. They supervised the implementation +after meetings and learnt about the progress to ensure +effective implementation. +(2) Work Seminars, communications about investigations +and research +As the Company's independent directors are from +060 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +PetroChina +Hong Kong, Japan and the United Kingdom, while they +were not able to conduct field research in 2021 due to +the continued impact brought by the COVID-19, they +managed to overcome various difficulties such as the +epidemic and time difference to actively understand the +Company's operating status, financial performance and +progress of major projects through video conferences, +high-level exchanges, and correspondence. They actively +made recommendations for the operation of the Board +of Directors and the Company's business development, +faithfully fulfilling their duty of diligence. +The independent directors of the Company +remained concern about matters such as "carbon +peak" and "carbon neutrality", working capital of first +quarter of the year, the establishment of Kunlun Capital +and the development of new energy, new materials and +new business. Such independent directors also raised +questions about, and gave opinion and recommendations +on, the Company's business development, financial +performance and establishment of the industrial capital +investment company. Mr. Dai Houliang, the Chairman, +attached great importance and required the relevant +business departments to study and prepare special +reports, and address the concerns of the independent +directors in writing. Mr. Huang Yongzhang, the Director +and President of the Company, in conjunction with +departments in charge of planning and finance and other +integrated departments, convened special exchange +meetings with independent directors to discuss matters +such as the development of new energy business and the +2022 investment plan. Through in-depth discussions and +exchanges, understanding and consensus were reached, +and the meetings were fruitful. +(3) Day-to-day work +Opening +During the reporting period, the Company conducted, +on the basis of the "Pilot Measures of Evaluation of +Performance of the Senior Management of PetroChina +Company Limited" and the "Pilot Measures of Evaluation +of Economy Value Added of Senior Management", +appraisals on members of the senior management +from specialised companies, local companies and +the science and research planning departments with +respect to their achievement of the performance targets +for 2021. Rewards and punishments were made on the +basis of the performance evaluation. With reference +to the business development plan and key tasks of the +Company for 2022 as well as the positions and duties +of the various management officers, the Company +formulated performance contracts for 2022 and signed +with the management officers under middle and above +level, respectively. The Company continued to conduct +follow-up evaluation of quarterly performance targets and +advanced quarterly performance compensation to senior +management accordingly. +√ +6. Corporate Governance Report +For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company +has complied with all the code provisions of the Corporate +Governance Code ("Corporate Governance Code") set +out in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules. +(6) Term of Office of Directors +Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the primary +duties and responsibilities of the Chairman are chairing +the shareholders' general meetings and convening +and chairing the Board meetings, inspecting the +implementation of Board resolutions, signing certificates +of securities issued by the Company, and other duties +and power authorised by the Articles of Association and +the Board. Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the +primary duties and responsibilities of the Vice Chairman +are when the Chairman is unable to exercise his powers, +such powers shall be exercised by the Vice Chairman +who has been designated by the Chairman to exercise +on his behalf. The primary duties and responsibilities of +the President are managing production and operation of +the Company, organising the implementation of Board +resolutions, organising the implementation of annual +business plans and investment plans of the Company, +formulating plans for the establishment of internal +management institutions of the Company, devising the +basic management system of the Company, formulating +specific rules and regulations of the Company, advising +the Board to appoint or dismiss Senior Vice Presidents, +Vice Presidents, the Chief Financial Officer and other +senior management personnel, appointing or dismissing +management staff other than those who should be +appointed or dismissed by the Board, and performing +other duties and power authorised by the Articles of +Association and the Board. +(5) The Chairman, Vice Chairman and President +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 063 +During this year, the Board has performed the +corporate governance obligations set out below as +provided in the Listing Rules: (a) to develop and review +the Company's policies and practices on corporate +governance and make recommendations; (b) to review +and monitor the training and continuous professional +development of directors and senior management; (c) to +review and monitor the Company's policies and practices +on compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; +(d) to review the Company's compliance with Corporate +Governance Code and disclosure in this annual report. +The Board has established five committees: the +Nomination Committee, the Audit Committee, the +Investment and Development Committee, the Examination +and Remuneration Committee and the Sustainable +Development Committee. The main responsibility of these +committees is to provide support to the Board in decision- +making. The Directors participating in these special +board committees focus on particular issues according +to their division of labour and make recommendations +on the improvement of the corporate governance of the +Company. +non-executive Directors are completely independent of the +Company, its substantial shareholders and its connected +persons and fully comply with the requirements concerning +independent non-executive Directors under the Listing +Rules. Mr. Cai Jinyong, the independent non-executive +Director, has appropriate accounting and financial +experience as required under Rule 3.10 of the Listing +Rules. Please see the section headed the Brief Biography +of the Directors under the "Directors, Supervisors, Senior +Management and Employees" section of this annual +report for biographical details of Mr. Cai Jinyong. The +five independent non-executive Directors do not hold +other positions in the Company. They perform their duties +seriously according to the Articles of Association and +the relevant requirements under the applicable laws and +regulations. +The Company has received a confirmation of +independence from each of the five independent non- +executive Directors pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the Listing +Rules. The Company considers that the five independent +The Company's Board is elected by the shareholders' +general meeting of the Company through voting and is +held accountable to the shareholders' general meeting. +The primary responsibilities of the Board are to provide +strategic guidance to the Company, exercise effective +supervision over the management, ensure that the +Company's interests are protected and are accountable to +the shareholders. The powers and duties of the Board and +the management have been clearly specified in the Articles +of Association, with the aim to provide adequate check +and balance mechanism for good corporate governance +and internal control. In accordance with the Articles of +Association or as authorised by the shareholders' general +meeting, the Board makes decisions on certain important +matters, including annual plans for principal operations +development and investment; annual criteria for +assessment of the performance of members of operation +teams of the Company and annual remuneration plans; +distribution plans in respect of interim profit; and corporate +reorganisation of the Company. The remuneration of the +Directors of the Company is determined by the Board as +approved and authorised by the shareholders' general +meetings, with a calculation based on responsibilities +and performances of Directors and performance of the +Group. The Directors and the Board carry out corporate +governance duties in a serious and responsible manner. +The Directors attend the Board meetings in a serious and +responsible manner, perform their duties as Directors +earnestly and diligently, make important decisions +concerning the Company, appoint, dismiss and supervise +the members of the operation teams of the Company. Led +by the President, the management of the Company is +responsible for implementing the resolutions approved by +the Board and administering the Company's day-to-day +operation and management. +(4) Operations of the Board of Directors +PetroChina +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +062 +There is no relationship (including financial, business, +family or other material or relevant relationship(s)) among +members of the Board and between the Chairman and the +President of the Company. +Pursuant to the Articles of Association and Rules of +Procedure for the Board of Directors, the Board convened +6 Board meetings, including 3 on-site and video regular +meetings and 3 extraordinary meetings by written circular +and passed 31 resolutions of the Board meetings in 2021. +For details of the attendance rate of Directors at on-site +regular meetings of the Board during the year, please refer +to the section "Members of the Board and the attendance +rate of Directors" in the "Directors' Report" of this annual +report. +In accordance with the provisions of the Listing Rules +relating to the composition of the Board of Directors, at +least one thirds of the members of the Board of Directors +shall be independent non-executive Directors, and at +least one of whom must possess appropriate professional +qualifications or expertise in accounting or financial +management. Please refer to the "Directors, Supervisors, +Senior Management and Employees" section of this annual +report for the basic information of the current Directors of +the Company and changes during the reporting period. +(3) Board of Directors +The Company has adopted the provisions in relation +to dealing in shares of the Company by Directors as set out +in the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors +of Listed Issuers contained in Appendix 10 to the Listing +Rules (the "Model Code"). After specific enquiries being +made to all the Directors and Supervisors, each Director +and Supervisor has confirmed to the Company that each +of them has complied with relevant standards set out in +the Model Code in the reporting period. +(2) Compliance with the Model Code for Securities +Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers +(1) Compliance with the Corporate Governance +Code +Ren Lixin +Non-executive Director +V +1. Improvement of Corporate Governance +During the reporting period, the Company operated +its business in a compliant manner strictly in accordance +with domestic and overseas regulatory requirements. +Pursuant to the Articles of Association, relevant laws +and regulations and the securities regulatory rules of the +jurisdictions in which the Company is listed, and in light +of the actual conditions of the Company, the Company +continuously formulated, improved and effectively +implemented the various rules of procedure, and the +relevant work processes for the Board of Directors and its +respective committees. +During the reporting period, the actual governance +of the Company complied with the requirements of +regulatory documents on the corporate governance of +listed companies issued by the regulatory authorities and +stock exchanges of places where the Company is listed. +Through the coordinated operation and effective check +and balance of the general meeting of shareholders, +the Board of Directors and its special committees, the +Supervisory Committee and the management led by +the President, besides the implementation of effective +internal control and management systems, the Company +further standardized its internal management operations +and continuously improved its management level. In +accordance with the relevant provisions of the Articles +of Association, the Vice Chairman of the Board and the +directors of the Company were elected, the members +of the special committees of the Board were adjusted +accordingly, and the President, Senior Vice President, +Vice President and Chief Engineer were appointed. +With the increasing emphasis on promoting the green +and low-carbon development, the Company renamed +the Health, Safety and Environment Committee to the +Sustainable Development Committee and enhanced ESG +management and control functions at the Board level, +which further improved the construction of the Board. +Resolutions in respect of the financial reports, dividend +distribution proposal, investment plans, financial budget +reports, change in the name of the relevant committee +and its functions, adjustments to the remuneration of the +independent directors were reviewed and approved. +Additionally, strictly in compliance with the regulatory +requirements, the Company completed the review process +on the change of the accounting firm, and reviewed the +reports on the "14th Five-Year Plan" development plan, +the performance of duties by the acquisition management +group, an authorized group under the board of directors, +and other material matters. +The Company always attaches importance to +information disclosure, and strictly complies with various +regulatory rules of the places of listing. The Company +established an +information disclosure management +system to disclose information in a timely and compliant +manner, and designated specific departments +responsible for handling matters relating to the disclosure +of inside information. Employees are prohibited from +dealing or procuring others to deal the Company's +shares using inside information. During the reporting +period, the Company truly, accurately and completely +disclosed various information in a timely manner, which +ensured that all shareholders had equal opportunities to +access to information relating to the Company, and that +the transparency in the corporate governance of the +Company could be enhanced continuously. +058 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +PetroChina +2. Improvement of Internal Control System +Executive Director and Senior +Vice President +During 2021, the Company continued to strengthen +its foundations for the development of an internal control +system by insisting on redressing its shortcomings, +consolidating its fundamentals and revitalizing its +capabilities. The Company also intensified its efforts in +connection with the management and control, and also +the provision of early warning, of major risks, streamlined +and optimized the workflow at the head office, set up an +authority manuals mechanism, and explored the channels +to improve the information technology application level +for internal control and supervision. As the Company +continued to achieve effective internal controls, its ability +to prevent and mitigate major risks was therefore further +enhanced. First, by adhering to the principle of inherited +innovation, the Company strived to perfect the top-level +design of the internal control system in order to ensure +that the design of such system is in compliance with the +relevant requirements. Second, the Company undertook +on a continuous assessments of major risks and prepared +the relevant reports, enhanced its efforts in monitoring, +and giving early warning of major risks, and strengthened +its analysis and management of risk events, all of which in +turn constantly improved its risk management and control +capability. Third, by streamlining its business frameworks +and optimizing its workflow structures, the Company was +able to perfect its general process catalogue and to focus +on studying and determining the types of risks and the +corresponding management and control measures, which +in turn allowed the Company to effectively commence +business workflow and also to streamline and optimize the +relevant works. Fourth, the Company further improved the +efficiency in the use of the limits of authority manuals by +integrating various categories of major limits of authority +and consolidating key approval matters in accordance +with the principles of clear authority, compliance with laws +and regulations, highlighting key issues, and streamlining +and efficiency. Fifth, by taking the full advantage of +shared service centres and other information technology +development achievements and exploring the application +of information technology in areas of internal controls and +supervision, the Company could improve its efficiency in +the administration and control of its information system +authority. Sixth, by reasonably determining the scope +of tests, emphasizing key areas of test, scientifically +optimizing testing methods, proactively cooperating with +external audits, and identifying exceptional matters for +rectification purposes, the Company was able to further +intensify its internal controls and supervision and in turn to +ensure the effective implementation of its internal control +system. To date, all exceptional issues detected in such +tests were rectified and no major defect was found upon +assessment. +The Company regularized in a timely manner and +strictly implemented financial management processes +based on the adjustments to the organisational structure +to ensure that financial reports be true, accurate and valid. +The Company also strengthened the implementation +of the information disclosure management system, +the identification standards and reporting procedures +for major events, and the collection, compilation and +disclosure procedures for disclosable matters. +The Legal and Corporate Reform Department +of the Company is responsible for organising and +coordinating the internal control tests both internally and +externally, supervising the rectification, and organising +operational evaluation of the internal control system. +Members of the Audit Committee carefully reviewed +the internal control report in accordance with the work +arrangements during the year at meetings held on March +23, August 25 and December 27, 2021 respectively. The +committee considered that the internal control system +was effectively developed and operated, and in general +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 059 +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +played an important role. The committee recommended +that the internal control administration department should +strengthen their communication with other supervisory +departments so as to conduct in-depth analysis of typical +cases with a view to further improving the development +of the internal control system and also to prevent and +mitigate any other major risks. +The Board is responsible for establishing and +maintaining sufficient internal control systems. Upon +evaluation of the internal control and risk management +systems of the Company based on regulatory +requirements, the Board was of the view that such +systems were effective for the year ending December +31, 2021. Such internal control system aims to manage +rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business +objectives, and can only provide reasonable rather than +absolute warranty that there will not be any material +misrepresentation or loss. The Company will disclose +its internal report and internal audit report separately. +The Company had engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers +Zhong Tian LLP (Special General Partnership) audited the +effectiveness of the internal control system in relation to +financial reporting of the Company and issued a standard +and unqualified audit opinion. +3. Performance of Independent Directors' +Duties +During the reporting period, the Independent Directors +of the Company earnestly and diligently performed +their duties in accordance with the relevant domestic +and overseas laws and regulations and the Articles of +Association. During the reporting period, they reviewed +the proposals and relevant documents submitted by the +Company and actively participated in the general meetings +and meetings of the Board and its special committees +(please refer to the Directors' Report section of this report +for attendance). They expressed their views objectively and +independently and protected the lawful interests of all the +shareholders of the Company, in particular, those of the non- +controlling interest shareholders. Independent Directors +reviewed regular reports of the Company diligently. They +had discussions with external auditors for annual audit +before and after their year-end auditing. Such meetings +were held prior to meetings of the Board. They monitored +and procured that the Company made disclosures in +compliance with the relevant laws, regulations as well +as rules of the Company on information disclosure, thus +ensuring the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of +the Company's information disclosure. During the reporting +period, the independent Directors of the Company did +not raise any objection to any resolutions or other matters +discussed at the meetings of the Board of the Company. +Meanwhile, the Independent Directors of the Company +kept themselves informed of relevant laws, regulations +and regulatory rules by referring to the Update Report on +topical issues prepared by the Company to understand the +progress of major projects of the Company. +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +(1) Attendance of meetings +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +Occurrence +amount +balance +balance +amount +Closing +balance +CNPC and its subsidiaries +96,298 +37,502 +133,800 +Other connected parties +17,527 +3,565 +21,092 +Total +17,527 +3,565 +21,092 +96,298 +37,502 +133,800 +057 +066 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +The Company attached great importance to internal +control and risk management. By following the regulatory +requirements of its places of listing, the Company +established and effectively operated its internal control +system. +On October 27, 2021, the Nomination Committee met +by way of written circular to review and adopt the Proposal +for Electing the Vice Chairman of the Company and the +Proposal for Adjusting the Composition of the Board +Committees of the Company, and passed resolutions +thereon. +Jiang, Simon X. +Cai Jinyong +< +< +> +> +> +> +> +> +V +All members of the Nomination Committee attended +all the meetings of the committee. +Simon Henry +Director +Tokuchi Tatsuhito +Independent non-executive +Director +Elsie Leung Oi-sie +Independent non-executive +√ +√ +Chai Shouping +Independent non-executive +Director +Independent non-executive +Director +V +V +At present, the Company's male Directors accounted +for 91.7% and female Directors accounted for 8.3%. The +nationalities of the Company's Directors include PRC +(including Hong Kong), Japan and the United Kingdom. +Directors aged between 51 and 60 years old accounted +for 58.3%, aged between 61 and 70 years old accounted +for 33.3%, aged above 71 years old accounted for 8.3%. +58.3% of the Directors of the Company have a professional +On August 24, 2021, the Nomination Committee +met by way of written circular to consider and adopt the +Proposal for the Election of Directors of the Company +and the Proposal for the Appointment of the Senior Vice +President of the Company, and passed the relevant +resolutions thereon; +On July 19, 2021, the Nomination Committee met +by way of written circular to review and adopt the Report +on the Appointment of the Senior Management of the +Company, and passed the resolution thereon; +On April 28, 2021, the Nomination Committee met by +way of written circular to review the Appointment of the +Chief Engineer of the Company, and passed the resolution +thereon; +On March 23, 2021, the Nomination Committee +met by way of written circular to review the Appraisal of +Performance of the Board of Directors of the Company in +2020 and the Proposal for the Appointment of the President +of the Company and passed the resolutions thereon; +background in petrochemical industry, 16.7% of Directors +have economic background, 16.7% of Directors have +financial professional background, and 8.3% of Directors +have legal professional background. +The Board diversity policy of the Company specifies +our position in upholding the diversity of the Board, and +the approaches adopted by us to achieve such diversity. +We acknowledged and appreciated the benefits brought +from diversity of the Board, and regards the diversity of the +Board as a critical factor in achieving our strategic goals, +maintaining our competitive strengths and achieving our +sustainable development. We considered the diversity of +the Board from various aspects, including talents, skills, +industry experience, cultural and education background, +gender, age and other factors, when deciding the +composition of the Board. All appointments of Directors +shall be decided after taking into consideration of talents, +skills and experience required for the overall operation of +the Board. +The Company has established a nomination policy for +Directors, setting out the selection criteria and nomination +procedures of Directors. The Nomination Committee, when +nominating candidates for Directors, mainly considers +whether he or she has qualifications for Directors, whether +he or she complies with laws, administrative regulations, +rules and the Articles of Association, and also assesses +his or her reputation, achievement and experience, time +and energy available, and Director diversity policy. The +Nomination Committee will summarize the nominees +before the meeting for consideration by the members of +the committee. After receiving the nomination proposal +and the candidate's personal data, the Nomination +Committee evaluates the candidate based on the above +criteria to determine whether the candidate is eligible to +serve as a Director. +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 065 +The Nomination Committee convened five meetings +during the reporting period: +The main duties of the Nomination Committee of +the Company are as follows: regularly examining and +discussing the structure, number of members and +composition of the Board and making recommendations +on the change of the Board in compliance with the +strategy of the Company; researching the standards +and procedures for the selection of Directors, President +and other senior management personnel and making +✓ +recommendations thereon to the Board; researching +the Board diversity policy and the training system of +the Directors and the management; selecting qualified +candidates for Directors and senior management +personnel, examining the candidates for Directors and +the President and making recommendations thereon; +accepting the candidate proposals made by persons +entitled to nominate such candidates in accordance with +the Articles of Association; reviewing the independence +of independent non-executive Directors and providing an +assessment opinion; appointing representatives to attend +the general meeting to answer inquiries of investors about +the work of the Nomination Committee; and other duties +as required by relevant laws and regulations or listing +rules of places where the Company is listed and any such +other matters as authorised by the Board. +Independent non-executive +Director +the Secretary to the Board +v +Nomination +As of December 31, 2021, the +Committee of the Company comprises three Directors, +including two independent non-executive Directors, with +Mr. Dai Houliang, the Chairman, as the chairman of the +committee, and Mr. Cai Jinyong and Mr. Jiang, Simon X., +the independent non-executive Directors, as members. +(8) Nomination Committee +(12) Sustainable Development Committee +The Supervisory Committee of the Company +discharged its duties diligently in accordance with the +Articles of Association, including convening Supervisory +Committee meetings, attending all Board meetings and +persistently reporting their work to the shareholders' +general meeting, submitting the Supervisory Committee +Report and related proposals. In line with the spirit +of accountability to all shareholders, the Supervisory +Committee monitored the financial affairs of the Company +and the performance of duties and responsibilities by +the Directors, President and other senior management +personnel of the Company to ensure that they have +performed their duties in compliance with applicable laws +and regulations. The Supervisory Committee has made +good recommendations to major matters of the Company +including production, operation and investment projects. +Presidents, Chief Financial Officer and other senior +management officers carrying out Company duties, +and to propose removal suggestions of the aforesaid +officers if they violate laws, administrative regulations, the +Articles of Association or resolutions of the shareholders' +general meetings; to ask the Directors, President, Senior +Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Chief Financial Officer +and other senior management officers to rectify if their +conducts violate the interest of the Company; to verify the +financial materials including financial reports, operation +reports and profit distribution plans to be proposed by the +Board to the shareholders' general meeting, and, if there +is any doubt, appoint Certified Public Accountants and +practicing auditors to review in the name of the Company; +to propose extraordinary shareholders' meeting and to +convene and chair shareholders' general meetings when +the Board fails to perform its duty under the Company Law +to convene and chair shareholders' general meetings; to +make proposals for the shareholders' general meetings; +to represent the Company to negotiate with Directors +or to bring litigation claims against the Directors, +President, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, +Chief Financial Officer and other senior management +officers in accordance with Article 152 of the Company +Law; to conduct investigation in the event of abnormal +operation of the Company; to conduct annual review of +external auditors regarding their performance together +with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and +to make suggestions regarding engagement, renewal of +engagement and dismissal of external audits and their +audit service fees to the shareholders' general meetings; to +supervise the compliance of the connected transactions. +During the reporting period, the Supervisory Committee +conducted four meetings, including two on-site meetings +and two meetings by written circular, conducted review +of the 2020 Annual Report, the First Quarterly Report, +Interim Report, and the Third Quarterly Report of 2021 +of the Company; attended two Board meetings, issued +five opinions of the Supervisory Committee; attended the +shareholders' general meetings twice and proposed two +proposals to the shareholders' general meetings. +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 069 +The Supervisory Committee of the Company now +comprises eight members, including five Supervisors +representing shareholders (including one Chairman +of the Supervisory Committee) and three Supervisors +representing employees. The Supervisory Committee of +the Company reports to the shareholder's general meeting +and exercises the following functions according to law: to +review and propose written review opinion on the regular +reports of the Company drafted by the Board; to review +the financials of the Company; to supervise the conducts +of the Directors, President, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice +For details of shareholders and shareholder's +general meetings, please refer to the section entitled +"Shareholders' Rights and Shareholders' Meetings" in this +annual report. +The Sustainable Development Committee of the +Company consists of three Directors, with Mr. Huang +Yongzhang as the chairman of the committee, and Mr. +Jiao Fangzheng and Mr. Ren Lixin as the members. +(13) Shareholders and Shareholders' General +Meetings +During the reporting period, the Sustainable +Development Committee convened one meeting. On +March 24, 2021, the Sustainable Development Committee +convened its committee meeting by way of written +circular, at which the Health, Safety and Environmental +Protection Report of the Company for 2021 was reviewed +and a resolution was passed thereon. All members of the +Sustainable Development Committee attended all the +meetings of the committee. +been set up; reviewing the Company's annual report on +environment, society and governance and the report on +quality, safety and environmental protection and making +proposals to the Board of Directors; paying attention to +the important information of sustainable development +matters related to the Company's business, and making +proposals to the Board of Directors when it is estimated +that the environmental, society and governance matters +may have a significant impact on the stakeholders; other +matters authorized by the Board of Directors.. +(15) Directors' Responsibility in Preparing Financial +Statements +(14) Supervisors and the Supervisory Committee +The Directors are charged with the responsibility to +prepare the financial statements in each financial year +with support from the accounting departments, and to +ensure that the relevant accounting practices and policies +are observed and IFRS and CAS are complied with in the +compilation of such financial statements in order to report +the financial position of the Company in a factual and +unbiased manner. +For information relating to the risk management +and internal control of the Company, please refer to the +sections of the Improvement of Corporate Governance +Improvement of Internal Control System. +The Directors, having made appropriate enquiries, +consider that the Company has adequate resources to +continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future +and that, for this reason, it is appropriate to adopt the +going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. +(17) Remuneration of the Auditors +For information relating to the remuneration received +by the auditors for their auditing services to the Company, +please refer to the section of "Significant Events” for the +070 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +PetroChina +part entitled "Engagement and disengagement of firm of +accountants" in this annual report. +(18) Risk Management and Internal Control +conduct for staff and workers, and significant differences +on corporate governance regulations pursuant to the +requirements under section 303A.11 of the New York +Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual can be found +on the Company's website (www.petrochina.com.cn). You +may access to such information by following these steps: +1. From our main web page, click "Investor Relations"; +2. Next, click "Corporate Governance Structure"; +(19) Others +During the reporting period, the Investment and +Development Committee convened one meeting. On +December 20, 2021, the Investment and Development +Committee convened a meeting by way of written +circular, at which the committee reviewed the Business +Development and Investment Plan of the Company for +2022 and passed a resolution thereon. All members of the +Investment and Development Committee attended all the +meetings of the committee. +Relevant information +(16) Going Concern +to the Board; conducting research and making +recommendations on other major issues affecting the +Company's development; relevant laws, regulations and +listing rules of jurisdictions where Company's shares are +listed and other matters authorized by the Board. +The main duties and responsibilities of the +Sustainable Development Committee are: supervising +and studying the sustainable development (including +but not limited to environment, society and governance) +matters of the Company, identifying and assessing major +risks and impacts on the sustainable development of the +Company, strengthening risk management in respect of +environment, society and corporate governance and +making proposals to the Board of Directors; supervising the +Company's commitments and performance on key issues +such as responding to climate change, safeguarding +health and safety and fulfilling social responsibilities and +making proposals to the Board of Directors; reviewing the +relevant guidelines, strategies, objectives, measures and +relevant important issues in relation to the sustainable +development of the Company, and supervising and +reviewing the implementation of the sustainable +development objectives of the Company based on the +relevant sustainable development objectives that have +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +on corporate governance, +mechanisms for assessment of performance and +performance incentives and restrictions of the Company, +information disclosure and transparency, the relationship +between CNPC and the Company, performance of duty +by independent non-executive Directors, professional and +ethical code for senior management personnel, code of +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +PetroChina +(9) Audit Committee +As of December 31, 2021, the Audit Committee of +the Company comprises two independent non-executive +Directors, with Mr. Cai Jinyong as the chairman, Mr. Jiang, +Simon X. as a member, and a non-executive Director, Mr. +Liu Yuezhen as a member. +Under the Rules of Procedures of the Audit Committee +of the Company, the chairman of the committee must be +an independent non-executive Director and all resolutions +of the committee shall be approved by the independent +non-executive Directors. +The major responsibilities of the Audit Committee of the +Company are: reviewing and ensuring the completeness +of annual reports, interim reports and quarterly reports +and related financial statements and accounts, and +reviewing any material opinion contained in the aforesaid +statements and reports in respect of financial reporting; +reporting to the Board in writing on the financial reports +of the Company (including annual reports, interim reports +and quarterly reports) and related information; reviewing +and supervising the work conducted by the internal audit +department in accordance with the applicable PRC and +international rules; monitoring the financial reporting +system and internal control procedures of the Company, +as well as checking and assessing matters relating to, +among others, the financial operations, internal control +and risk management of the Company; reviewing and +supervising the engagement of external auditors and +their performance; receiving, keeping and dealing with +complaints or anonymous reports regarding accounting, +internal accounting control or audit matters and ensuring +the confidentiality of such complaints or reports; liaising +with the Board, the senior management and external +accountants on a regular basis; meeting with external +accountants and the Company's own legal counsel at +least once a year; and reporting regularly to the Board +in respect of any significant matters which may affect the +financial position and business operations of the Company +and in respect of the self-evaluation of the committee on +the performance of their duties. +During the reporting period, the Audit Committee held +five meetings, of which four meetings were conducted by +way of written circular and one meeting was held onsite +and by video conference. All resolutions adopted by the +Audit Committee have been submitted to all directors for +review at Board meetings. +On March 23, 2021, the Audit Committee met by way +of written circular to consider 6 proposals including the +Annual Financial Report of the Company for 2020, the +Profit Distribution Proposal for 2020, the Report on the +Company's Continuing Connected Transactions in 2020, +the Report on Internal Controls of the Company in 2020, +the Report on Audit Work of the Company in 2020, and +the Proposal for Changing the Domestic and Overseas +Accounting Firms of the Company for 2021, and review +the Report of KPMG Addressed to the Audit Committee +and passed resolutions thereon. +On April 28, 2021, the Audit Committee convened +a meeting by way of written circular to review the First +Quarterly Report of the Company for 2021 and the +Proposal for Proposed Participation in the Establishment +of Industrial Investment Company, and passed resolutions +thereon. +On August 25, 2021, the Audit Committee met +onsite and by video conference to review 6 proposals +including the Interim Financial Report of the Company +for 2021, the Interim Profit Distribution Proposal of the +Company for 2021, the Interim Report on the Continuing +Connected Transactions of the Company in 2021, the +Report on Internal Controls, the Report on the Audit Work +of the Company, the Proposal for Payment of the Audit +Fees of the Auditors for 2021, and listened to the Report +of PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP Addressed +to the Audit Committee and passed resolutions thereon. +On October 27, 2021, the Audit Committee convened +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +PetroChina +067 +a meeting by way of written circular to review the Third +Quarterly Report of the Company in 2021 and passed the +resolution thereon. +On December 20, 2021, the Audit Committee +convened a meeting by way of written circular to review +2 proposals including the Report on Internal Controls +and the Report on the Audit Work of the Company, and +review the Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong +Tian LLP Addressed to the Audit Committee, and passed +resolutions thereon. +President and reporting to the Board, and monitoring the +performance assessments to be conducted by the President +on Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, the Chief +Financial Officer and other senior managers; considering +the Company's incentive programme and remuneration +system; monitoring and appraising the effectiveness of their +implementation, and providing recommendations for reform +and improvement; and other duties as required by relevant +laws and regulations or listing rules of place where the +Company is listed and any such other matters as authorised +by the Board. +In addition, the Audit Committee carried out +the independence check and the business approval +procedure regarding the non-audit project conducted +by PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP (Special +General Partnership). +All the resolutions or opinions on reviewing and +considering were submitted to the Board and, if applicable, +put into action. All members of the Audit Committee +attended all the meetings of the committee. +During the reporting period, the Examination and +Remuneration Committee convened one meeting. On +March 23, 2021, the Examination and Remuneration +Committee met by way of written circular to review the +Report on Assessment of the Results of Operations by +the President's Work Team for 2020 and the Formulation +of President's Performance Contract for 2021 and the +Proposal for Adjusting the Remuneration of Independent +Directors and passed resolutions thereon. All members of +the Examination and Remuneration Committee attended +all the meetings of the committee. +(10) Examination and Remuneration Committee +As of December 31, 2021, the Examination and +Remuneration Committee of the Company consists of +two independent non-executive Directors and one non- +executive Director, with Ms. Elsie Leung Oi-sie as the +chairman of the committee, and Mr. Tokuchi Tatsuhito and +Mr. Liu Yuezhen as members. +(11) Investment and Development Committee +The Investment and Development Committee of the +Company consists of three Directors, with Mr. Hou Qijun +as the chairman of the committee, and Mr. Duan Liangwei +and Mr. Simon Henry as members. +and +The main duties and responsibilities of the Examination +Remuneration Committee are: considering the +performance assessment criteria of Directors and +management, conducting performance assessment and +making relevant recommendations; considering and +reviewing remuneration policies and schemes in respect of +Directors and senior management (including compensations +to Directors and senior management for loss of office or +retirement); organising the performance assessment on the +The main duties and responsibilities of the Investment +and Development Committee are: conducting research on +the Company's long-term development strategy proposed +by the President and making recommendations to the +Board; conducting research on the annual investment +plan and adjustment of investment plan proposed by the +President, and making recommendations to the Board; +reviewing feasibility study report and pre-feasibility study +report of the major investment and financing plan, major +capital operation, asset management project that require +the decision of the Board, and making recommendations +068 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE +3. Finally, click on the information you are looking for. +(4) Group insurance +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +the date of the evaluation may also result in revision of the +reserves data of the Group to a certain extent. +According to industry characteristics and +international practices, both the crude oil and natural +gas reserve data disclosed by the Group are estimates +only. The Group has engaged internationally recognised +valuers to evaluate the crude oil and natural gas reserves +of the Group on a regular basis. However, the reliability +of reserves estimates depends on a number of factors, +assumptions and variables, such as the quality and +quantity of technical and economic data, the prevailing +oil and gas prices of the Group etc., many of which are +beyond the control of the Group and may be adjusted +over time. Results of drilling, testing and exploration after +(5) Uncertainty of the Oil and Gas Reserves Risk +The Group has distinctive advantages in resources, +and is in a leading position in the oil and gas industry in +the PRC. At present, major competitors of the Group are +other large domestic oil and petrochemical producers +and distributors. With the gradual opening up of the +domestic oil and petrochemical market, large foreign oil +and petrochemical companies have become competitors +of the Group in certain regions and segments. The Group +has been in a leading position in the exploration and +production business and natural gas business in China, +but the Group is facing relatively keen competition in +refining, chemicals and marketing of refined products +businesses. +(4) Market Competition Risk +foreign currencies. Currently, the PRC government has +implemented a regulated floating exchange rate regime +based on market supply and demand with reference to a +basket of currencies. However, Renminbi is still regulated +in capital projects. The exchange rates of Renminbi +are affected by domestic and international economic +and political changes, and demand and supply for +Renminbi. Future exchange rates of Renminbi against +other currencies may vary significantly from the current +exchange rates, which in turn would affect the operating +results and financial position of the Group. +PetroChina +DIRECTORS' REPORT +074 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +in the PRC, but it keeps certain foreign currencies to pay for +the imported crude oil, equipment and other raw materials +as well as to repay financial liabilities denominated in +The Group conducts its business primarily in Renminbi +(3) Foreign Exchange Rate Risk +The Group is engaged in a wide range of oil and +gas products-related activities and part of its oil and gas +products demands are met through external purchases +in international market. The prices of crude oil, refined +products and natural gas in the international market are +affected by various factors such as changes in global and +regional politics and economy, demand and supply of +oil and gas, as well as unexpected events and disputes +with international repercussions. The domestic crude oil +price is determined by reference to international price of +crude oil and the prices of domestic refined products are +adjusted by PRC government to reflect the price changes +in international crude oil market. Domestic natural gas +prices are prescribed by PRC government. +(2) Price Fluctuations of Crude Oil and Refined +Products Risk +The PRC government exercises supervision and +regulation over the domestic oil and natural gas industry. +These regulatory measures include the obtaining of +exploration and production licences, the payment of +industry-specific taxes and levies, and the implementation +of environmental protection policies and safety standards. +They affect the Group's operating activities. Any future +changes in the PRC governmental policies in respect of +the oil and natural gas industry may also affect the Group's +business operations. +(6) Overseas Operations Risk +(1) Industry Regulations and Tax Policies Risk +As the Group operates in a number of countries +around the world, it is subject to the influences of different +political, legal and regulatory factors prevailing in the +countries of operation, including countries which are +not very stable and are greatly different from developed +countries in certain material aspects. The risks involved +principally include instability as to political environment, +taxation policies and regulatory requirements, as well as +import and export restrictions. +The oil industry has been facing ever increasing +challenges posed by global climate change in recent +years. A number of international, domestic and regional +agreements restricting greenhouse gas emission have +been signed and become effective. If China or other +countries in which the Company operates take more +stringent measures to reduce greenhouse gas emission, +the revenue and profits earned by the Group may reduce +as a result of substantial capital expenditures and taxation +expenditures and increases in operating costs incurred +and even the strategic investments of the Group may be +subject to the unfavourable impact posed by the related +laws, regulations and regulatory requirements. +076 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +The Group carries limited insurance coverage for +certain assets subject to significant operating risks, and +has purchased third-party liability insurance against claims +relating to personal injury, property and environmental +damages arising from accidents and employer's liability +insurance. The effect of non-coverage on future incidents +on the Company's liability cannot be reasonably assessed +at present. +During the reporting period, the Company has +complied with laws, regulations and supervision provisions +domestic and abroad. The management of the Group +believes that any liabilities resulting from insignificant +lawsuits as well as other proceedings arising in ordinary +course of business of the Group will not have a material +adverse effect on the financial position of the Group. +(3) Legal contingencies +Under the existing laws and regulations, management +of the Group believes that there are no probable +environmental liabilities, except for the amounts which +have already been reflected in the consolidated financial +statements, that will have a material adverse effect on the +financial position of the Group. +China has issued extensive environmental laws and +regulations that affect the operation of the oil and gas. +(2) Environmental liabilities +As at December 31, 2020 and 2021, the Group did not +provide material guarantees to loans to other companies +nor have any other material guarantee matters. +(1) Bank and other guarantees +3. Contingent Liabilities +regulations promulgated by the State in recent years set +out higher standard for production safety. The Group has +implemented a strict HSE management system and used +its best endeavours to avoid the occurrence of accidents. +However, the Group cannot completely avoid potential +financial losses caused by such contingent incidents. +The Group has adopted strict implementation of laws +and regulations of the State, and effectively controlled +the major safety and environmental hazards found. In +addition, natural disasters such as earthquake, typhoon, +tsunami and emergency public health events (such as the +outbreak of COVID-19) may cause losses to properties +and personnel of the Group, and may affect the normal +operations of the Group. +DIRECTORS' REPORT +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 075 +Oil and gas exploration, development, storage +and transportation and the production, storage and +transportation of refined products and petrochemical +products involve certain risks, which may cause +unexpected or dangerous events such as personal injuries +or death, property damage, environmental damage and +disruption to operations, etc. With the expansion in the +scale and area of operations, the hazard risks faced +by the Group also increase accordingly. Further, new +The Board will review such rules in accordance +with the relevant regulatory requirements and the actual +circumstances of the Company on an annual basis. +(7) Risk Relating to Climate Change +In its course of production and operation, the Group +actively took various measures to avoid and mitigate +various types of risks. However, in practice, it may not be +possible to prevent all risks and uncertainties completely. +(8) Hidden Hazards and Force Majeure Risk +Please refer to the sections headed "Business +Review", "Discussion and Analysis of Operations" and +"Chairman's Report" in this annual report. +PetroChina +SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS AND SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS +072 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +Pursuant to the Articles of Association in respect of +convening an annual general meeting, any shareholder(s) +holding 3% or above of the total number of shares of +the Company with voting rights may put forward any +provisional proposal(s) in writing to the convenor ten +days prior to the general meeting. The convenor shall, +within two days upon receipt of the proposal(s), serve +a supplemental notice of general meeting, announcing +the contents of such provisional proposals. The contents +of any such proposals shall fall within the purview of +the general meeting, with clear and definite issues for +consideration and substantive matters for resolution and +in compliance with laws, administrative rules and the +Articles of Association. +(2) Procedures for putting proposals to a general +meeting +If the Supervisory Committee fails to serve the notice +of shareholders' meeting within the period as provided, +it shall be deemed as the Supervisory Committee not +convening and presiding over the meeting. One or +more shareholders holding in aggregate 10% or above +of the shares of the Company with voting rights for 90 +consecutive days or above is/are entitled to convene and +preside over such meeting on its/their own. +If the Supervisory Committee agrees to convene +such extraordinary general meeting or class meeting, it +shall, within five days upon receipt of such request, serve +a notice of meeting. Consent of the relevant shareholder(s) +shall be sought for any variation to the original request. +If the Board disagrees to convene such extraordinary +general meeting or class meeting, or fails to respond within +ten days upon receipt of the request, the individual or the +shareholders holding in aggregate 10% or above of the +shares of the Company with voting rights is/are entitled +to recommend in writing to the Supervisory Committee +to convene such extraordinary general meeting or class +meeting. +To ensure that all shareholders of the Company +enjoy equal rights and exercise their rights effectively, +the Articles of Association of the Company provides +that an extraordinary general meeting or class meeting +may be called upon by shareholders according to +the following procedures: one or more shareholders +holding in aggregate 10% or above of the shares of the +Company with voting rights is/are entitled to request the +Board to convene an extraordinary general meeting or +class meeting in writing. The Board shall, within ten days +upon receipt of the request, make available their written +comments on their agreeing or disagreeing with the +convening of such extraordinary general meeting or class +meeting. +(1) Shareholders' procedures to propose to convene +an extraordinary general meeting +1. Shareholders' rights +SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS AND +SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS +SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS AND SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS +071 +2. Risk Factors +Should any shareholder wish to make a proposal +in accordance with the Articles of Association, both the +annual report of the Company and the "Investors Relations" +section of the Company's website provide specific contact +information. +(3) Procedures for enquiries of shareholders made +with the Board of Directors +If the Board agrees to convene such extraordinary +general meeting or class meeting, it shall, within five days +upon passing the Board resolution, serve a notice of the +meeting. Consent of the relevant shareholder(s) shall be +sought for any variation to the original request. +A question-and-answer session is in place in any +general meeting of the Company. Questions from any +shareholder will be answered by the Chairman, Vice +Chairman, President and Independent Directors or +intermediary. Forms for written questions are available to +any shareholders who are not able to ask any questions +due to time limitation. Such written questions will be +answered in detail by the Investors' Relations Department +of the Company. Shareholders may also make more +frequent use of the mailbox of the Secretary to the Board +on the website of the Company. Issues of concern to +shareholders are answered by the Company in a prompt +Taxes and levies are one of the major external +factors affecting the operations of the Group. The PRC +government has been actively implementing taxation +reforms, which may lead to future changes in the taxes +and levies relating to the operations of the Group, thereby +affecting the operating results of the Group. +Any shareholder may make any written enquiry with +the Board at any time. The administrative measures of the +Company in respect of management of investors' relations +provide for clear and definite procedures for enquiries. +Definite guidelines in respect of contact details are also set +out in the annual report of the Company and the "Investors +Relations" section on the website of the Company. +1. Review of results of operations and the +business prospect of the Company during +the reporting period +The Board of the Company is pleased to present its +Directors' report for perusal. +DIRECTORS' REPORT +073 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +DIRECTORS' REPORT +On June 10, 2021, the annual general meeting for +2020 of the Company was held at V-Continent Wuzhou +The Company convened two shareholders' general +meeting pursuant to its Articles of Association: +2. Shareholders' meetings +On October 21, 2021, the first extraordinary general +meeting of 2021 was convened in Beijing Soluxe Heyi +Hotel Tarim. One ordinary resolution, i.e. the Resolution on +the Election of Additional Directors of the Company, was +reviewed and adopted at the meeting by more than half of +the affirmative votes. None of the independent Directors +of the Company raised any oppositions at the general +meeting. +Pleases refer to the announcements published by the +Company on the website of Hong Kong Stock Exchange +and Shanghai Stock Exchange, for resolutions passed at +the annual general meeting and details. +Pleases refer to the announcements published by +the Company on the website of the Hong Kong Stock +Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange, for the +resolution passed at the extraordinary general meeting +and details. +Hotel. Seven ordinary resolutions were reviewed and +adopted at the meeting by more than half of the affirmative +votes, which included the Report of Board of Directors +for the year 2020, Report of the Supervisory Committee +for the year 2020, Financial Report for the year 2020, the +Profit Distribution Proposal for the year 2020, Resolution of +Authorisation to the Board of Directors to decide on 2021 +Interim Profit Distribution Plan, Resolution of Changing +Domestic and International Accounting Firms of the +Company for the year 2021, Resolution on Guarantee +Matters of the Company for the year 2021. One special +resolution was reviewed and adopted at the meeting by +more than two thirds of the affirmative votes, which was +the Resolution on Granting General Mandate to the Board +of Directors in Relation to Issuance of Debt Financing +Instruments. None of the independent Directors of the +Company raised any oppositions at the general meeting. +manner. +084 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +In 2021, the Supervisory Committee attended two +shareholders' general meetings, at which the Supervisory +Committee submitted two proposals, including the +Supervisory Committee's Report of the Company for 2020 +and the Proposal for Changing Overseas and Domestic +Accounting Firms for the Company. Such proposals were +reviewed and approved by the shareholders' general +meeting. +On April 29, 2021, the Supervisory Committee +convened the seventh meeting of the eighth session of +the Supervisory Committee by way of written circulation. +The First Quarterly Report of 2021 was reviewed and +approved at the meeting. +On August 24, 2021, the Supervisory Committee +convened the eighth meeting of the eighth session of the +Supervisory Committee by way of on-site meeting. The +meeting was chaired by Mr. Lv Bo, the Chairman of the +Supervisory Committee. At the meeting, three proposals, +including the Review Opinion of the Supervisory +Committee on the Interim Financial Report of 2021, the +Review Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on the +Interim Profit Distribution Plan of 2021 and the Review +Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on the Interim +Report and Interim Results Announcement of 2021, were +reviewed and approved. +The Supervisory Committee attended three meetings +of the Board and heard the Board's review of the proposals +in relation to the Annual Report of 2020 and the Interim +Report of 2021 and their summaries, profit distribution, +connected transactions, 2022 investment plan and budget, +and other relevant proposals. The Supervisory Committee +presented five opinions to the Board in respect of, inter +alia, its review of the financial statements of the Company, +profit distribution plan (draft plan), and the performance +assessment of the President. The Supervisory Committee +also put forward recommendations on the issues such +as accelerating business development in new energy, +improving the construction of the Company's corporate +governance capacity, continuously improving the quality +and profitability of the Company and the management of +loss-making enterprises. +Further, the Supervisory Committee made effort +to promote the ability and level of duty performance +of its members by means of participating in activities +organised by China Association for Public Companies +and communicating with peers. +2. Supervisory Committee's presence at +other meetings and performance of other +works +On October 28, 2021, the Supervisory Committee +convened the ninth meeting of the eighth session of the +Supervisory Committee by way of written circulation. At +the meeting, the Third Quarterly Report of 2021 of the +Company was reviewed and approved. +the Supervisory Committee on Financial Report of 2020, +the Review Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on the +Draft Profit Distribution Plan of 2020, the Opinion of the +Supervisory Committee on Assessment of the Results of +Operations by the President for 2020, the Proposal of the +Supervisory Committee for Changing Accounting Firms +of the Company, the Supervisory Committee's Report +of the Company for 2020, the Supervisory Committee's +Work Summary for 2020 and Working Plan for 2021, the +Environment, Society and Governance Report of the +Company for 2020 and the Annual Report and Annual +Results Announcement of the Company for 2020, were +reviewed and approved. +Dear Shareholders, +083 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +On March 23, 2021, the Supervisory Committee convened the sixth meeting of the eighth session +of the Supervisory Committee by way of on-site meeting. The meeting was chaired by Mr. Lv Bo, the +Chairman of the Supervisory Committee. At this meeting, eight proposals, including the Review Opinion of +During the reporting period, the Company held four meetings of the Supervisory Committee, and +successfully completed the review of the 2020 Annual Report, the First Quarterly Report, Interim Report +and the Third Quarterly Report of 2021 of the Company, and disclosed relevant information as required by +regulators. +1. Meetings of the Supervisory Committee +During the year of 2021, the Supervisory Committee has performed and discharged its duties and +responsibilities conscientiously in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law of the +People's Republic of China and the Articles of Association. +REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE +Lv Bo Chairman of the Supervisory Committee +REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE +REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE +PetroChina +By Order of the Supervisory Committee +Lv Bo +Chairman of the Supervisory Committee +The Supervisory Committee believed that, in 2021, +the Company seized favorable opportunities such as +the rising international oil prices, the continuous stable +recovery of China's economy, and high demand in the oil +and gas market, earnestly implemented the resolutions +and deployments of the shareholders' general meeting and +the Board of Directors, promote business development, +reform and innovation, enhancement of quality and +profitability, safety and environmental protection, +epidemic prevention and control and other work in an +overall manner, maintained the smooth operation of the +oil and gas industry chains, made solid progress in the +green and low-carbon transformation, and achieved the +best operating results in seven years for the same period. +The Supervisory Committee was satisfied with the results +achieved by the Company. +082 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +086 +Beijing, the PRC +March 31, 2022 +In 2021, the Company, strictly complying with the +regulations, initiatively responded to the concerns of the +investors, further improved the quality of the report, actively +transmitted the Company's ESG management ideas, +objectives and various measures, and fully manifested the +new achievements such as the Company's governance, +(5) Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on the +Company's Environmental, Social and Governance Report +Company made solid progress in the construction of the +internal control system and supervision on various work +by adhering to redressing its shortcomings, consolidating +its fundamentals and revitalizing its capabilities, which +effectively made use of function of strengthening the +basis and consolidating the foundation of the internal +control system, with exceptional matters identified by the +management being rectified completely and no material +defect being found in the internal control. +REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 085 +In 2021, in accordance with the requirements and +arrangements of the Board, the internal control of the +(4) Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on the +operation of the internal control system of the Company +and on the self-assessment report on the internal control +of the Company +The Company strictly complied with laws and +regulations of China, conscientiously performed the +regulatory requirements of the places of listing regarding +connected transactions, fully performed various +agreements and contracts with connected persons, and +conducted such connected transactions in a regularized +manner. All types of the connected transactions of the +Company were conducted within the approved caps. +(3) Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on +connected transactions of the Company +The annual financial reports of the Company have +been prepared in accordance with CAS and IFRS, +respectively. The financial reports of the Company audited +by PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP (Special +General Partnership) and PricewaterhouseCoopers give a +true and fair view on the financial positions, operating results +and cash flows of the Company. The standard unqualified +audit reports issued by them are objective and fair. +In 2021, the Company achieved record highs in +revenue, and the total profit and net profit reached +the record highs in the last few years respectively. The +interest-bearing debt balance and the capital-to-liability +ratio were the lowest in the past more than ten years, and +the cost of financing was the lowest since listing. Free +cash flow increased significantly year-on-year, and the +financial position continued to maintain stable. +(2) Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on +inspection of the financial status of the Company +In 2021, the Company conscientiously complied +with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations +of China and places of listing and carried out its activities +accordingly. The convening procedures for, voting +methods applicable to and meeting resolutions adopted +at shareholders' general meetings and Board meetings +were legally valid, and the information was disclosed to +the public in a timely, accurate and complete manner. No +director or senior management personnel of the Company +was found violating laws, regulations or the Articles of +Association or involved in any act to harm the interests of +the Company and the shareholders in the performance of +his/her duties. +(1) Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on the +lawful operation of the Company +4. Other matters reviewed or concerned by +the Supervisory Committee +3. Supervisory Committee's opinion on the +works of the Company +March 31, 2022 +energy transformation, environmental protection, +employee development and social contribution. The +Supervisory Committee has approved the Company's +Environment, Society and Governance Report. +Chairman +6 +Duan Liangwei +2 +Hou Qijun +6 +Dai Houliang +proxy (times) +Attendance by +Attendance in +person (times) +Liu Yuezhen +Meetings +Number of Required +Non-executive Director +Non-executive Director +Vice Chairman +Chairman +Position +(2) Composition of the Current Board and attendance rate of the Board Meetings in 2021 +DIRECTORS' REPORT +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 077 +Name +6 +Jiao Fangzheng +66 +6 +6 +6 +Tokuchi Tatsuhito +Simon Henry +6 +Elsie Leung Oi-sie +0 +2 +2 +0 +1 +Huang Yongzhang +Ren Lixin +Note: +Independent non-executive Director +Independent non-executive Director +Independent non-executive Director +Independent non-executive Director +Independent non-executive Director +Executive Director and President +Executive Director and Senior Vice +President +Non-executive Director +0 +0 +0 +0 +626650 +For specific information on meetings and the relevant resolutions of the Board meetings, please refer to the +announcements uploaded on the websites of Hong Kong Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock Exchange after each +Board meeting. +On-site meeting and video +conference +December 21, 2021 +Thirteenth meeting of the 8th Session of the Board of Directors +DIRECTORS' REPORT +Completion and +Production Phase +1,250 +1,620 +Oilfield +recovery in Tarim +The project of ethane +Construction Phase +2,948 +6,494 +Construction Phase +52,344 +65,430 +Progress of project +Cumulative +investment +amount +Total project +The project of 600,000 +tons/year ABS and its +supporting projects at +Jieyang, Guangdong +The integration +project of refining +and chemicals +of Guangdong +Petrochemical +Name of project +4. Projects not Funded by Proceeds from Fund Raising +PetroChina +Jiang, Simon X. +Unit: RMB million +Evaluations show that the projects meet +the Company's return benchmarks. As it is +currently under the construction phase, the +actual efficiency generated from this project +is still subject to verification. +Evaluations show that the projects meet +the Company's return benchmarks. As it is +currently under the construction phase, the +actual efficiency generated from this project +is still subject to verification. +Evaluations show that the projects meet +the Company's return benchmarks. As it is +currently under the initial production phase, +the actual efficiency generated from this +project is still subject to verification. +6 +On-site meeting and video +conference +By circulation +August 25 to 26, 2021 +October 28, 2021 +Twelfth meeting of the 8th Session of the Board of Directors +5 +4 Eleventh meeting of the 8th Session of the Board of Directors +By circulation +By circulation +April 29, 2021 +July 20, 2021 +Ninth meeting of the 8th Session of the Board of Directors +Tenth meeting of the 8th Session of the Board of Directors +23 +conference +March 24 to 25, 2021 +Method +On-site meeting and video +Eighth meeting of the 8th Session of the Board of Directors +1 +Date +Title +No. +During the reporting period, the Board convened three on-site Board meetings and video conferences and three +extraordinary Board meetings by way of written circular, and passed 31 Board resolutions. The specific information is set +out as below: +(1) The convening of Board meetings and the issues resolved +5. Operations of the Board of Directors +Project return +6 +Cai Jinyong +103 10 +17. Pre-emptive Rights +As at December 31, 2021, the Company did not have +trust deposits or irrecoverable overdue time deposits. +16. Trust Deposits and Irrecoverable +Overdue Time Deposits +The Group did not sell any securities of the Group, +nor did it repurchase or redeem any of the securities of +the Group during the twelve months ended December 31, +2021. +15. Repurchase, Sale or Redemption of +Securities +During the reporting period, all the five largest +suppliers and the five largest customers of the Company, +except for CNPC, are our independent third parties. +The aggregate purchase attributable to the five +largest suppliers of the Group accounted for approximately +26% of the Group's total purchase in 2021, among which +the purchase attributable to the largest supplier of the +Group accounted for approximately 16% of Group's total +purchase. The aggregate revenue derived from the major +customers is set out in Note 37 to the financial statements +prepared in accordance with IFRS in this annual report. +The aggregate revenue derived from the five largest +customers accounted for approximately 11% of the +Group's total sales. +14. Major Suppliers and Customers +DIRECTORS' REPORT +2021 ANNUAL REPORT 079 +During the reporting period, the Company did not +enter into any management contracts concerning the +management or administration of its overall business or +any of its material business, nor did any such management +contract exist. +13. Management Contract +Details of bank loans and other borrowings of the +Company and the Group as at December 31, 2021 are +set out in Note 29 to the financial statements prepared in +accordance with IFRS in this annual report. +As at December 31, 2021, the reserves of the +Company that can be distributed as dividends were +RMB654,956 million. +12. Distributable Reserves +Details of changes to the reserves of the Company +and the Group for the year ended December 31, 2021 are +set out in Note 31 to the financial statements prepared in +accordance with IFRS in this annual report. +11. Reserves +There was no substantial land value appreciation tax +payable by the Group during the year. +10. Land Value Appreciation Tax +Changes to the fixed assets of the Company and the +Group during the year are summarised in Note 16 to the +financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS in +this annual report. +9. Fixed Assets +There is no provision regarding pre-emptive rights +under the Articles of Association or the PRC laws. +Interest capitalised by the Group for the year ended +December 31, 2021 was RMB1.008 billion. +18. Sufficiency of Public Float +19. Performance of Social Responsibilities +By Order of the Board +Dai Houliang +overseas. +In 2021, the Group invested RMB23,731 million in +research and development, which represents an increase +of 3.5% as compared with last year and represents +0.9% of the operating income of the Company. The ratio +of research and development input capitalization was +29.5%. The Company obtained 1,983 Chinese patents. +As at December 31, 2021, the Company owned a total +of approximately 19,145 patents obtained in China and +We take innovation as the first strategy of the +Company's development, adhere to the orientation of +technology development of “developing the cause and +giving priority to science and technology, supporting +the present and leading the future", and energetically +strengthen the construction of the technology innovation +system. We have made new breakthrough in the +independent innovation, obtained and promoted a batch +of new important technology achievements, which further +enhanced the capability of independent innovation and +core competitiveness, and strongly supported and led the +development of our main business. +22. Technological Innovation +During the reporting period, the Company's donations +amounted to approximately RMB626 million. +21. Donations +DIRECTORS' REPORT +081 +2021 ANNUAL REPORT +In 2022, the Company will make further use of its +resources and market advantages, focus on improving +people's livelihood, build a happy, harmonious and +beautiful countryside, and strive to become a national +model for national rural revitalization, aiming at making +further contributions to consolidate the achievements of +poverty alleviation and achieve rural revitalization. +In 2021, after the end of poverty alleviation in 2020, +the Company followed the mindset of "adjusting measures +to local conditions, scientific planning, classified +guidance, guide according to the situation" to continue +to promote rural revitalization. We combined the natural +endowments and development demands of the aided +areas, gave full play to resource advantages, and relied on +the "Tmall Flagship Store" in uSmile and other online and +offline platforms to promote the integration of the products +and services of poverty-stricken areas into the national +market and support the revitalization of the industry; +trained grass-roots cadres, leaders for rural revitalization, +and professional and technical personnel to support the +revitalization of personnel; integrated traditional villages +and modern homestays to create characteristic brands +and assisted in the construction of hope primary schools +and intelligent campuses to support the revitalization +of culture; and assisted in the construction of national +reserve forests and economic forests to improve the rural +health conditions and support the revitalization of ecology. +We contributed to the strength of enterprises to effectively +consolidated and expanded the achievement of poverty +alleviation and rural revitalization, producing a good social +effect. +20. Poverty Alleviation and Rural +Revitalization +Details of the performance of social responsibilities +by the Company are set forth in the 2021 Environmental, +Social and Governance Report published on the website +of Hong Kong Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock +Exchange. +The Company actively implemented the overall work +arrangements of the State for "carbon peak and carbon +neutrality", organised the preparation of an action plan for +the target of "double carbon", continued to recycle vented +natural gas, sped up the implementation of new energy +projects, actively explored the construction of carbon +storage bases, intensified the research of CO 2 recycling +and transport technologies, promoted the pilot program of +"rooftop photovoltaic", and planned the transformation of +"zero carbon" reservoirs. +and giving priority to environmental protection", deeply +promotes clean production, energy saving and emission +reduction, achieves stable operation of the "three wastes" +pollution prevention and control facilities, stable and +standard discharge of waste water and gas pollutants, +compliant disposal of solid waste in accordance with the +law, and comprehensive reduction of the total amount +of wastes. The Company continuously promoted the +construction of green mines, and implemented the +improvement and transformation of VOCs control. The +Company strengthened the environmental protection +management of construction projects, strictly implemented +the environmental protection of “three simultaneous" and +the post-pollution permit management system; continuously +improved the environmental risk prevention and control +measures, with no major or above environmental pollution +and ecological damage events occurring during the +reporting period. The Company strengthened staff health +management and focused on normalized epidemic +prevention and control, the vaccination covering rate of all +employees exceeded 90%. +PetroChina +DIRECTORS' REPORT +080 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +The Company always adheres to the concept of +"development with protection, protection with development, +The Company actively fulfilled our social +responsibility, incorporated green and low-carbon +into our development strategies, strictly abided by the +Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic +of China and other relevant regulations, prevented and +controlled pollution, strengthened ecological protection +and strived to become a good global corporate citizen. +Some of our subsidiaries were classified as the key +pollutant discharge units announced by the national +environmental protection authority. Such subsidiaries +have comprehensively disclosed the environmental +information on the websites of local environmental +protection authorities in accordance with the relevant +provisions of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of +the People's Republic of China and the requirements of +local environmental protection authorities. For subsidiaries +that were not classified as key pollutant discharge units, +the information on administrative penalties imposed due to +environmental issues has been disclosed on the websites +of local competent environmental protection authorities in +strict accordance with the requirements of the State and +local governments. Please see specific disclosures on the +relevant websites. +Based on the information that is publicly available to +the Company and within the knowledge of the Directors, +the Directors confirm that the Company has maintained the +amount of public float as required under the Listing Rules +during the last practicable date prior to the publication of +this annual report. +Beijing, the PRC +8. Interest Capitalisation +For the summary of the results and of the assets. +and liabilities of the Group for the last five financial years, +please read the sub-section "Key Financial Data Prepared +under IFRS" under the section "Summary of Financial +Data and Financial Indicators" of this annual report. +Independent non-executive Director +Independent non-executive Director +Executive Director and Senior Vice President +Executive Director and President +Non-executive Director +Non-executive Director +Non-executive Director +Vice Chairman +Chairman +Attendance in +Person (times) +Meetings +Name +Position +Number of Required +(3) Attendance of the Current Directors at General Meetings for the Year 2021 +5. On October 28, 2021, Mr. Hou Qijun was appointed as the Vice Chairman and Non-executive Director of the Company. +4. On October 21, 2021, Mr. Hou Qijun and Mr. Ren Lixin were appointed as the Directors of the Company. +3. On August 26, 2021, Mr. Ren Lixin was appointed as the Senior Vice President of the Company. +2. On May 10, 2021, Mr. Li Fanrong resigned as the Vice Chairman and Non-executive Director of the Company. +1. On March 25, 2021, Mr. Duan Liangwei resigned as the President of the Company and was re-designated from Executive Director to +Non-executive Director; Mr. Huang Yongzhang was appointed as the President and Executive Director of the Company. +66356 +Independent non-executive Director +7. Bank Loans and Other Borrowings +Independent non-executive Director +Independent non-executive Director +Hou Qijun +6. Five-Years Financial Summary +During the reporting period, for the convening and +attendance of meetings of the Nomination Committee, +the Audit Committee, the Investment and Development +Committee, the Examination and Remuneration Committee +and Sustainable Development Committee of the Company, +reference can be made to the relevant parts under the +Corporate Governance Section of this annual report. +(5) Work of the special committees of the Board of +Directors +All members of the Board have conscientiously +and tirelessly performed their duties, implemented the +resolutions passed at the AGM and accomplished all +tasks as authorized by the AGM according to the relevant +laws, regulations and rules of the respective jurisdictions +where Company's shares are listed and the provisions as +set out in the Company's Articles of Association. +(4) The implementation of AGM resolutions by the +Board of Directors +PetroChina +DIRECTORS' REPORT +078 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED +2 +0 +1 +202222-22222 +101021-22 +Cai Jinyong +Jiang, Simon X. +Simon Henry +Elsie Leung Oi-sie +Tokuchi Tatsuhito +Ren Lixin +Huang Yongzhang +Jiao Fangzheng +Liu Yuezhen +Duan Liangwei +Dai Houliang +In 2022, the Supervisory Committee will continue to +conscientiously perform its duties, and diligently perform +various work in strict compliance with the Company Law, +the Articles of Association and other relevant regulations.