--- language: - da - he - nb - sv tags: - translation - opus-mt-tc license: cc-by-4.0 model-index: - name: opus-mt-tc-big-he-gmq results: - task: name: Translation heb-dan type: translation args: heb-dan dataset: name: flores101-devtest type: flores_101 args: heb dan devtest metrics: - name: BLEU type: bleu value: 31.4 - name: chr-F type: chrf value: 0.58023 - task: name: Translation heb-isl type: translation args: heb-isl dataset: name: flores101-devtest type: flores_101 args: heb isl devtest metrics: - name: BLEU type: bleu value: 14.0 - name: chr-F type: chrf value: 0.41998 - task: name: Translation heb-nob type: translation args: heb-nob dataset: name: flores101-devtest type: flores_101 args: heb nob devtest metrics: - name: BLEU type: bleu value: 23.7 - name: chr-F type: chrf value: 0.53086 - task: name: Translation heb-swe type: translation args: heb-swe dataset: name: flores101-devtest type: flores_101 args: heb swe devtest metrics: - name: BLEU type: bleu value: 29.6 - name: chr-F type: chrf value: 0.56881 --- # opus-mt-tc-big-he-gmq ## Table of Contents - [Model Details](#model-details) - [Uses](#uses) - [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases) - [How to Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model) - [Training](#training) - [Evaluation](#evaluation) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements) ## Model Details Neural machine translation model for translating from Hebrew (he) to North Germanic languages (gmq). This model is part of the [OPUS-MT project](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Opus-MT), an effort to make neural machine translation models widely available and accessible for many languages in the world. All models are originally trained using the amazing framework of [Marian NMT](https://marian-nmt.github.io/), an efficient NMT implementation written in pure C++. The models have been converted to pyTorch using the transformers library by huggingface. Training data is taken from [OPUS](https://opus.nlpl.eu/) and training pipelines use the procedures of [OPUS-MT-train](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Opus-MT-train). **Model Description:** - **Developed by:** Language Technology Research Group at the University of Helsinki - **Model Type:** Translation (transformer-big) - **Release**: 2022-07-23 - **License:** CC-BY-4.0 - **Language(s):** - Source Language(s): heb - Target Language(s): dan nob nor swe - Language Pair(s): heb-dan heb-nob heb-swe - Valid Target Language Labels: >>dan<< >>fao<< >>isl<< >>jut<< >>nno<< >>nob<< >>non<< >>nrn<< >>ovd<< >>qer<< >>rmg<< >>swe<< - **Original Model**: [opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-23.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/heb-gmq/opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-23.zip) - **Resources for more information:** - [OPUS-MT-train GitHub Repo](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train) - More information about released models for this language pair: [OPUS-MT heb-gmq README](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/heb-gmq/README.md) - [More information about MarianNMT models in the transformers library](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian) - [Tatoeba Translation Challenge](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/ This is a multilingual translation model with multiple target languages. A sentence initial language token is required in the form of `>>id<<` (id = valid target language ID), e.g. `>>dan<<` ## Uses This model can be used for translation and text-to-text generation. ## Risks, Limitations and Biases **CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware that the model is trained on various public data sets that may contain content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.** Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). ## How to Get Started With the Model A short example code: ```python from transformers import MarianMTModel, MarianTokenizer src_text = [ ">>dan<< כל שלושת הילדים של אליעזר לודוויג זמנהוף נרצחו בשואה.", ">>swe<< הסתבר שטום היה מרגל." ] model_name = "pytorch-models/opus-mt-tc-big-he-gmq" tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_name) translated = model.generate(**tokenizer(src_text, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)) for t in translated: print( tokenizer.decode(t, skip_special_tokens=True) ) # expected output: # Alle tre børn af Eliezer Ludwig Zamenhof blev dræbt i Holocaust. # Det visade sig att Tom var en spion. ``` You can also use OPUS-MT models with the transformers pipelines, for example: ```python from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("translation", model="Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-tc-big-he-gmq") print(pipe(">>dan<< כל שלושת הילדים של אליעזר לודוויג זמנהוף נרצחו בשואה.")) # expected output: Alle tre børn af Eliezer Ludwig Zamenhof blev dræbt i Holocaust. ``` ## Training - **Data**: opusTCv20210807 ([source](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge)) - **Pre-processing**: SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k) - **Model Type:** transformer-big - **Original MarianNMT Model**: [opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-23.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/heb-gmq/opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-23.zip) - **Training Scripts**: [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train) ## Evaluation * test set translations: [opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-23.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/heb-gmq/opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-23.test.txt) * test set scores: [opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-23.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/heb-gmq/opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-23.eval.txt) * benchmark results: [benchmark_results.txt](benchmark_results.txt) * benchmark output: [benchmark_translations.zip](benchmark_translations.zip) | langpair | testset | chr-F | BLEU | #sent | #words | |----------|---------|-------|-------|-------|--------| | heb-dan | flores101-devtest | 0.58023 | 31.4 | 1012 | 24638 | | heb-isl | flores101-devtest | 0.41998 | 14.0 | 1012 | 22834 | | heb-nob | flores101-devtest | 0.53086 | 23.7 | 1012 | 23873 | | heb-swe | flores101-devtest | 0.56881 | 29.6 | 1012 | 23121 | ## Citation Information * Publications: [OPUS-MT – Building open translation services for the World](https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.61/) and [The Tatoeba Translation Challenge – Realistic Data Sets for Low Resource and Multilingual MT](https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.139/) (Please, cite if you use this model.) ``` @inproceedings{tiedemann-thottingal-2020-opus, title = "{OPUS}-{MT} {--} Building open translation services for the World", author = {Tiedemann, J{\"o}rg and Thottingal, Santhosh}, booktitle = "Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation", month = nov, year = "2020", address = "Lisboa, Portugal", publisher = "European Association for Machine Translation", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.61", pages = "479--480", } @inproceedings{tiedemann-2020-tatoeba, title = "The Tatoeba Translation Challenge {--} Realistic Data Sets for Low Resource and Multilingual {MT}", author = {Tiedemann, J{\"o}rg}, booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation", month = nov, year = "2020", address = "Online", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.139", pages = "1174--1182", } ``` ## Acknowledgements The work is supported by the [European Language Grid](https://www.european-language-grid.eu/) as [pilot project 2866](https://live.european-language-grid.eu/catalogue/#/resource/projects/2866), by the [FoTran project](https://www.helsinki.fi/en/researchgroups/natural-language-understanding-with-cross-lingual-grounding), funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 771113), and the [MeMAD project](https://memad.eu/), funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No 780069. We are also grateful for the generous computational resources and IT infrastructure provided by [CSC -- IT Center for Science](https://www.csc.fi/), Finland. ## Model conversion info * transformers version: 4.16.2 * OPUS-MT git hash: 8b9f0b0 * port time: Sat Aug 13 00:07:45 EEST 2022 * port machine: LM0-400-22516.local