{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": " Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": " Carolina Panthers", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": " Levi's Stadium", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": " Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": " gold", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "golden anniversary", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": " February 7, 2016", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": " American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "golden anniversary", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": " American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": " February 7, 2016", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": " Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": " Levi's Stadium", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": " Santa Clara", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": " 2015", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": " 2016", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": " Santa Clara", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": " Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": " 24\u201310", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": " February 7, 2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": " 2015", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": " Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": " Carolina Panthers", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": " Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": " 2015", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": " Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": " Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": " Denver Broncos", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": " Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": " eight", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": " 1995", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": " Arizona Cardinals", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": " New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": " Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": " New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": " New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": " four", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": " Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": " 15\u20131", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": " Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": " 12\u20134", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": " four", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": " New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": " Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": " Arizona Cardinals", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": " eight", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": " New England Patriots", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": " Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": " New England Patriots", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": " Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": " Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": " Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": " 1995", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": " Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": " two", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": " Broncos", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": " Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": " five", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": " Newton", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": " seven", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": " Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": " three", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": " two", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": " Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": " linebacker", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": " five", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": " two", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": " Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": " five", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": " seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": " three", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": " fumble", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": " Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": " linebacker", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": " seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": " three", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": " Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": " five", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": " $5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": " Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": " Super Bowl 50", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": " $5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": " Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": " Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": " Coldplay", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": " $5 million", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": " third", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": " $5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": " Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946eda": " Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edb": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edc": " Super Bowl 50", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": " $5 million", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": " Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": " Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": " Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": " 50th", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": " 2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": " Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": " early 2012", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": " Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": " Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": " Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": " 2012", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": " Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": " Levi's Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": " Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": " Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": " Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": " Sun Life Stadium", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": " New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": " three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": " New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": " Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": " Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": " Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": " Sun Life Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": " October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": " 10", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": " Super Bowl XLIV", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": " 2010", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": " 1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": " Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": " October 16, 2012", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": " Stanford Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": " May 3, 2013", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": " 2010", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": " 10", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": " Super Bowl XLIV", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": " two", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": " Florida legislature", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": " 1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": " New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": " October 16, 2012", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": " 10", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": " New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": " 1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": " Florida legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": " May 21, 2013", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": " NFL owners", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": " 2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": " $1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": " San Diego", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": " Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": " May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": " $1.2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": " Super Bowl XXXVII", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": " San Diego", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": " 2013", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": " 2014", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": " $1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": " 1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": " Super Bowl XXXVII", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": " May 21, 2013", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": " 2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": " 2003", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": " Boston", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": " May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": " 2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": " $1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": " 2003", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": " John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": " ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": " six", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": " Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": " Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": " John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": " eight", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": " ten", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": " Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": " six", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": " number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": " four", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": " Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": " Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": " six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": " one", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": " four", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": " John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": " DeAngelo Williams", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": " Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": " seventh", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": " 1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": " Green Bay Packers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": " Ten", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": " eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": " Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": " 1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": " 2009", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": " 2011", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": " torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": " Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": " DeAngelo Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": " 1978", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": " Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": " Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": " 1978", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": " Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": " Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": " six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": " 45", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": " 10", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": " 27", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": " Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": " 45", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": " 99.4", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": " 77", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": " wide receiver", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": " Jonathan Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": " six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": " Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": " 3,837", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": " 45", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": " six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": " 3,837", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": " 45", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": " 99.4", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": " 308", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": " 136", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": " four", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": " Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": " 24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": " Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": " four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": " four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": " Kawann Short", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": " 24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": " Kony Ealy", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": " Kawann Short", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": " four", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": " Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": " Brock Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": " Indianapolis Colts", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": " San Diego Chargers", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": " Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": " four", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": " Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": " Indianapolis Colts", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": " 39", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": " plantar fasciitis in his left foot", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": " Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": " Peyton Manning", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": " plantar fasciitis", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": " 39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": " three", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": " John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": " Peyton Manning", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": " Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": " left foot", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": " Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": " 67.9", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": " 17", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": " Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": " C. J. Anderson", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": " 10", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": " 67.9", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": " 2,249", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": " 17", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": " Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": " receiver", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": " 67.9", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": " 17", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": " Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": " five", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": " 67.9", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": " 17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": " Emmanuel Sanders", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": " C. J. Anderson", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": " 4.7", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": " 5\u00bd", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": " Brandon Marshall", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": " Linebacker", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": " Linebacker", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": " Defensive ends", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": " Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": " Brandon Marshall", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": " Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": " Brandon Marshall", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": " Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": " Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": " Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": " 487", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": " seven", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": " 31\u201324", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": " Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": " 31\u201324", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": " 487", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": " Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": " Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": " seven", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": " Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": " 49\u201315", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": " Arizona Cardinals", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": " 487", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": " Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": " 11", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": " New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": " 20\u201318", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": " 17 seconds", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": " Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": " 11 points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": " New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": " 17", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": " Manning", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": " Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": " 11", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": " New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": " Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": " New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": " 17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": " Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": " broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": " three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": " 11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": " ACL tears", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": " arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": " 11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": " Super Bowl", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": " three", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": " broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": " 11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": " Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": " 39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": " John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": " 38", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": " Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": " Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": " Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": " John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": " 38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": " John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": " two", "56d704430d65d214001982de": " two", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": " John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": " Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": " 39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": " John Elway", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": " 1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": " 2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": " 26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": " 39", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": " Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": " Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": " Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": " 26", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": " quarterback", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": " 1998", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": " 2011", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": " Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": " 2011", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": " 26", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": " 13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39, Newton was 26", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": " Super Bowl XX", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": " Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": " linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": " Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": " Chicago Bears", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": " linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": " Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": " Kubiak", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": " Super Bowl XX", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": " Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": " Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": " Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": " Baltimore Ravens", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": " kicker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": " Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": " kicker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": " hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": " Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": " re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": " Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": " their cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": " Justin Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": " natural grass", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": " the Broncos", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": " 34\u201319", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": " Atlanta Falcons", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": " white jerseys with matching white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": " Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": " Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": " 34\u201319", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": " Atlanta Falcons", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": " white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": " white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": " Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": " Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": " blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": " orange", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": " black jerseys with silver pants", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": " San Jose State", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": " Stanford", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": " San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": " Santa Clara", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": " San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": " San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": " San Jose State", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": " Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": " San Jose State", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": " San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": " Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": " Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": " San Jose State", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": " San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": " Stanford University", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": " Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": " June 4, 2014", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": " Super Bowl V", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": " Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": " Super Bowl XLV", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": " Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": " 2014", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": " Super Bowl LI", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": " Arabic numerals", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": " gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": " June 4, 2014", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": " Arabic numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": " Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": " gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": " Super Bowl LI", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": " Arabic numerals", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": " Arabic numerals", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": " gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": " week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": " 50-yard line", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": " gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": " Gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": " Gold footballs", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": " 50", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": " gold", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": " Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": " San Francisco", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": " Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": " Jane Kim", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": " January 30", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": " More than 1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": " Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": " Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": " Moscone Center", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": " Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": " More than 1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": " Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": " $5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "The annual NFL Experience", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": " Santa Clara University", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": " $2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": " week", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": " $2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": " pep rally", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": " city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": " Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": " A professional fundraiser", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": " the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": " $2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": " the city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": " Monday", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": " Tuesday", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": " SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": " San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": " Golden Gate Bridge", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": " Tuesday", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": " Monday", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": " Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": " SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": " San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": " Tuesday afternoon prior to the game", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": " Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": " SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": " Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": " Monday evening", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": " Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": " SAP Center in San Jose", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": " Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": " February 1, 2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": " Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": " over $40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": " Dignity Health", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": " Gap", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": " Chevron", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": " over $40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": " through sponsors", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": " Business Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": " Business Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": " over $40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": " 25", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": " 50", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": " 25", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": " 50", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": " giving", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": " 25 percent", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": " 50 fund", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": " 25", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": " the 50 fund", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": " Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": " 18", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": " 33", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": " Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": " Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": " Super Bowl 50", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": " gold", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": " Tiffany & Co", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": " Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": " Tiffany & Co", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": " CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": " Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": " Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": " 36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": " 36", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": " three", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": " on the sidelines", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": " 360-degree", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": " 5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": " on the sidelines", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": " CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": " three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": " CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": " Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": " Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": " 5K", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": " 5K resolution", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": " CBS", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": " John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": " Alvaro Martin", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": " December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": " Spanish", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": " ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": " ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": " John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": " ESPN Deportes", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": " Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": " John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": " NFL Mobile", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": " WatchESPN", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": " CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": " tablets", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": " Windows 10", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": " CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": " Xbox One", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": " Verizon Wireless", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": " CBSSports.com", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": " Verizon Communications", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": " NFL Mobile", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": " digital streams", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": " Verizon Communications", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": " WatchESPN", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": " Super Bowl 50", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": " $5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": " Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": " Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": " 20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": " $5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": " Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": " Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": " Nintendo", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": " Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": " Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": " Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": " Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": " Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": " 30-second", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": " nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": " Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": " nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": " Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": " nine", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": " Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": " Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": " Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": " Gods of Egypt", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": " Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": " Resurgence", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": " Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": " Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": " Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983af": " Captain America: Civil War", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": " Deadpool", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": " Universal", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": " Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": " Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": " Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": " Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": " James Lofton", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": " Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": " Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": " Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": " Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": " Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": " Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": " James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": " pre-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": " North America", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": " KRFX", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": " Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": " Chester, South Carolina", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": " Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983be": " Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": " Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": " WBT", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": " Mick Mixon", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": " KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": " WBT-FM", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": " BBC Radio 5 Live", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": " 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": " Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": " BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": " Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": " Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": " Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": " Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": " 2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": " Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": " 39", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": " Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": " Harvey Martin", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": " 39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": " 39", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": " Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": " Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": " Harvey Martin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": " the national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": " Academy Award", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": " American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": " American Sign Language", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": " Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": " Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": " Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": " Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": " Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": " Marlee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": " December 3", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": " British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": " XLVII", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": " XLVIII", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": " Coldplay", "56d725790d65d214001983da": " Pepsi", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": " Coldplay", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": " Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": " Mark Ronson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": " Andre Caldwell", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": " Ronnie Hillman", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": " Brandon McManus", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": " C. J. Anderson", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": " 18", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": " Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": " Brandon McManus", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": " a deficit", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": " Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": " C. J. Anderson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": " Brandon McManus", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": " a deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": " Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": " Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": " Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": " Malik Jackson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": " Super Bowl XXVIII", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": " Jerricho Cotchery", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": " Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": " Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": " Malik Jackson", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": " 1993", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": " Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": " Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": " Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": " 1993", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": " Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": " Brad Nortman", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": " 28", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": " 61", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": " 33", "56d729180d65d21400198426": " 51", "56d729180d65d21400198427": " Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": " 11:28", "56d729180d65d21400198429": " Jordan Norwood", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": " 33", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": " Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": " 33-yard field goal", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": " Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": " linebacker", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": " Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": " DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": " DeMarcus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": " Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": " Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": " 19", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": " DeMarcus Ware", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": " Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": " Danny Trevathan", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": " Kony Ealy", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": " punt", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": " DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": " Ted Ginn Jr.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": " Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": " 44", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": " McManus", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": " T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": " Ted Ginn Jr.", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": " the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": " T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": " Trevathan", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": " Ted Ginn Jr.", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": " 26", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": " Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": " Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": " Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": " 39", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": " Devin Funchess", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": " Stewart", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": " 41", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": " Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": " 50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": " punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": " Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": " 41", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": " 39", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": " three", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": " 24", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": " Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": " Josh Norman", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": " Bennie Fowler", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": " Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": " Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": " Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": " Newton", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": " Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": " 3:08", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": " 4:51", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": " Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": " Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": " three", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": " Anderson", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": " zero", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": " all four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": " Thomas Davis", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": " one", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": " one", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": " zero", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": " Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": " Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": " Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": " Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": " Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": " all four of his field goals, making him perfect on all 11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": " one", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": " four", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": " Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": " Jordan Norwood", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": " Manning", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": " 194", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": " Chicago Bears", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": " the same franchise he went to the Super Bowl with as a player", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": " Denver", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": " Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": " two", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": " the Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": " 1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": " Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": " Famous musicians", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": " seven months", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": " 100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": " Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": " east", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": " 15 kilometres (9 miles)", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": " otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": " 13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": " several", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": " to clean them of plants and sediments", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": " city", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": " 833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": " 34%", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": " Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": " internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": " Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": " 2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": " Medical University of Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": " 1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": " Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": " 1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": " over two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": " architects", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": " Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": " 10,000 m2", "573399b54776f41900660e64": " infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e65": " Three-Year Plan", "573399b54776f41900660e66": " solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union", "573399b54776f41900660e67": " improved markedly", "57339a554776f41900660e74": " Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": " Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": " Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": " 700", "57339a554776f41900660e78": " developed", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": " musical", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": " events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": " Palace of Culture and Science", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": " Warsaw", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": " events and festivals", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": " Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": " Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": " 1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": " Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": " Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": " Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": " thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": " Midsummer\u2019s Night", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": " when they would be married", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": " fern", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": " art posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": " 60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": " prestigious", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": " paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": " arms", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": " Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": " Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": " stereoscopic", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": " The Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": " 60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": " Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": " 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": " Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": " the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": " last weekend of September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": " Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": " 1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": " twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": " Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": " their disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": " since at least the mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": " 1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": " a sword", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": " mermaid", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": " the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": " on the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": " Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": " captured", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": " Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": " 1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": " Art Deco style", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": " poet", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": " Isaac Bashevis Singer", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": " Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": " 2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": " FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": " Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": " Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": " 1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": " Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": " 1596", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": " King Sigismund III Vasa", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": " because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": " Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": " Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": " UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": " architectural", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": " luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": " Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz", "57332442d058e614000b5722": " a 12th/13th-century nobleman", "57332442d058e614000b5723": " a village", "57332442d058e614000b5724": " miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": " Jazd\u00f3w", "57332562d058e614000b5731": " The Prince of P\u0142ock", "57332562d058e614000b5732": " 1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": " 1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": " 1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": " General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": " 1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": " religious freedom", "5733266d4776f41900660715": " Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", "5733266d4776f41900660716": " 1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": " until 1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": " Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": " Napoleon", "57332a734776f41900660729": " 1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": " 1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": " 4 August 1915 until November 1918", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": " areas controlled by Russia in 1914", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": " Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": " 1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": " Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": " 1 September 1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": " German Nazi colonial administration", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": " 30%", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": " 19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": " almost a month", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": " Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": " Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": " 1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": " 63", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": " between 150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": " prefabricated", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": " Eastern Bloc city", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": " Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": " UNESCO's World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", "573330444776f41900660759": " anti-communist fervor", "573330444776f4190066075a": " less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": " Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": " the incentive for the democratic changes", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": " 300", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": " Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": " 115.7 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "at the right bank of the Vistula", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": " two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": " Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": " moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": " The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": " Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": " plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": " former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": " valleys and ground depressions", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": " highest terrace", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": " the turbulent history of the city and country", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": " During the Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": " After liberation", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": " Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": " Eastern bloc countries", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": " Masovian gothic style", "573361404776f4190066093f": " Renaissance", "573361404776f41900660940": " mannerist architecture", "573362b94776f41900660974": " 17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", "573362b94776f41900660976": " rococo", "573362b94776f41900660977": " neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660978": " 1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": " bourgeois", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities after the war", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": " socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": " Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": " the most distinctive buildings", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": " many places", "5733647e4776f419006609af": " Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": " The Warsaw Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": " the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": " Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", "573368044776f41900660a29": " green spaces", "573368044776f41900660a2a": " New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": " Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokot\u00f3w", "573368044776f41900660a2c": " Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": " 1927", "573368e54776f41900660a53": " location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions", "573368e54776f41900660a54": " within the borders of Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": " Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": " Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": " two", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": " 1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": " 420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": " better only because they lived in the capital", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": " residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": " multi-cultural", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": " 711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": " 56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": " 2.8%", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": " 1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": " a commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": " counties or powiats", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": " Krak\u00f3w", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": " Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": " 60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": " every four years", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": " committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": " 30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": " President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": " Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1695\u20131696", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": " the City council", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": " Centrum", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c38": " 304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": " emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": " 12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": " 191.766 billion PLN", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": " 1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": " World War II", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": " April 1991", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": " 374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": " Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR).", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": " 1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": " Fiat 125p", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": " Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": " AvtoZAZ", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": " Chevrolet Aveo", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": " Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": " Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": " 2.666 million", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": " 9th", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": " Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": " 260 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": " 2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": " 9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": " France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": " 10th and 11th centuries", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": " Denmark, Iceland and Norway", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": " Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": " 10th", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": " William the Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": " Richard I of Normandy", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": " Christian", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norseman, Viking", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": " 9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": " 911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": " King Charles III of West Francia", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": " river Seine", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": " Rollo", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": " Norse", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": " north", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": " fighting horsemen", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": " 999", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": " Archangel Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": " Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": " Drogo", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": " William Iron Arm", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": " Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": " 1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": " Squillace", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": " meritocratic", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": " Pechenegs", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": " 1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": " 1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": " Alexius Komnenos", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": " Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": " Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": " Turkish forces", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": " Italo-Norman named Raoul", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": " February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": " 30,000", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": " Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": " Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": " Deabolis", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": " 1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": " Dyrrachium", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": " Adriatic", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": " sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": " Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": " Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": " Sweyn Forkbeard", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": " Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": " 1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": " Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": " Battle of Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": " Duke William II of Normandy", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": " 1066", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": " Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": " Modern English", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": " 1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": " Irish", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": " Irish", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": " Edgar Atheling", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": " King Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": " 1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": " his son Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": " Sybilla of Normandy", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": " Norman", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": " Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": " the Welsh", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": " Edward the Confessor", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": " the Marches", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": " 1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": " William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": " 1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": " Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": " Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": " 380 years", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": " a storm", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": " Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": " 1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": " Richard the Lion-hearted", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": " Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": " silver", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": " Guy de Lusignan", "56de41504396321400ee2714": " King Sancho VI of Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2715": " 12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": " double", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": " 1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": " Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": " Africa", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": " Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": " Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": " Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": " two", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": " Romanesque", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": " rounded arches", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": " Early Gothic", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": " Early Gothic", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": " Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": " early 11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": " the dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": " 16th century", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": " embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": " Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": " Odo", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": " mosaics", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": " 11th", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": " William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": " southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": " Sant'Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": " Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": " singing", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": " 1856", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": " 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": " 10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": " 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": " Serbian American", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": " alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": " 1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": " Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": " George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": " New York City", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "War of Currents", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": " 1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": " Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": " New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": " George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": " AC induction motor and transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": " high-voltage", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": " mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": " Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": " boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": " Wardenclyffe Tower", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": " 1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": " SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": " New York hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": " His patents", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": " 1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": " the tesla", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": " 1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": " showmanship", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": " Croatia", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": " Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": " eidetic", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": " his mother's genetics and influence", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": " Serbian Orthodox priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": " Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": " making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": " western Serbia", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": " three", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": " German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": " 1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": " Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": " Milka, Angelina and Marica", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": " killed in a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": " Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": " pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": " Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": " German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": " integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": " cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": " 1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": " 1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": " to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": " Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": " German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": " 1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": " cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": " nine months", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": " to send him to the best engineering school", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": " enter the priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": " Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": " 1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": " cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": " nine months", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": " enter the priesthood", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": " to send him to the best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": " Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": " Mark Twain", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": " the mountains", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": " 1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": " hunter's garb", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": " being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": " 1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": " explored the mountains in hunter's garb", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": " Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": " 1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": " Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": " 1879", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": " gambling", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": " never graduated from the university", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": " Graz, Austria", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": " 1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": " 1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": " gambling", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": " Tesla would be killed through overwork", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": " left Graz and severed all relations with his family", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": " to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": " draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": " return home", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": " nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": " December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": " he dropped out of school", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": " he had drowned in the Mur River", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": " draftsman", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": " nervous breakdown", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": " not having a residence permit", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": " 24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": " 60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": " a stroke", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": " taught a large class of students", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": " not having a residence permit", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": " 24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": " Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": " stroke", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": " Prague", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": " he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": " lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": " Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": " Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": " January 1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": " Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": " two of Tesla's uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": " Budapest", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": " Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": " chief electrician", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": " a telephone repeater or amplifier", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": " draftsman", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": " 1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": " Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": " Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": " chief electrician", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": " 1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": " France", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": " New York City", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": " Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": " Edison Machine Works", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": " Continental Edison Company", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": " France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": " June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": " Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": " Manhattan's lower east side", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": " fifty thousand dollars", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": " US$10 a week raise", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": " months", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": " fifty thousand dollars", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": " our American humor", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": " US$10 a week", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": " Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": " Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": " installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": " patents", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": " electric lighting", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": " Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": " 1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": " Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": " installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": " Tesla", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": " forced Tesla out", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": " penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": " ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": " 1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": " assigned them to the company in lieu of stock", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": " ditch digger", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": " ditch digger", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": " a Western Union superintendent", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": " April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": " \u2153 to Tesla", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": " 89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": " 1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": " Western Union superintendent", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": " Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": " 89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": " Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": " an induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": " May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": " a commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": " sparking", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": " simple self-starting", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": " 1887", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": " because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": " mechanical brushes", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": " May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": " editor of Electrical World magazine", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": " American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": " 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": " Tesla's patent would probably control the market", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": " Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": " Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": " George Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": " Galileo Ferraris", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": " Italian physicist", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": " Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": " 1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": " $60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": " George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": " consultant", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": " $60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": " July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": " $2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": " Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": " Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": " create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": " 60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": " DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": " to power the city's streetcars", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": " DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": " Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": " rival lighting systems", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": " AC development", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": " General Electric", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "AC", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": " Thomas Edison", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": " 1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": " financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build it", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": " General Electric", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": " George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": " Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": " General Electric", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": " George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": " Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": " 1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": " alternating current", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": " Richard Dean Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": " Niagara Falls", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": " Westinghouse Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": " General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": " two-phased system", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": " Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": " 1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": " two-phased system", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": " a two-phased system would be the most reliable", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": " 1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": " $216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": " $2.50 per AC horsepower", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": " $200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": " J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": " $200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": " $216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": " 35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": " South Fifth Avenue", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": " electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": " the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": " 30 July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": " the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": " 35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": " wireless", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": " American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": " American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": " 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": " vice president", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": " 1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": " Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": " he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": " 5th Avenue laboratory fire", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": " December 1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": " the metal locking screw on the camera lens", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": " 1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays\").", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": " X-ray", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": " Mark Twain", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": " X-ray imaging", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": " March 1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": " X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": " Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": " March 1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": " Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": " Roentgen rays", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": " longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": " various causes", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": " skin damage", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": " his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": " in force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": " ozone", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": " longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": " plasmas", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": " In his many notes", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": " Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": " 1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": " Westinghouse Electric", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": " Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": " 11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": " physically strike him", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": " could feel a sharp stinging pain", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": " bits of metal", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": " National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": " Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": " Franklin Institute", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": " 1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": " Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": " an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": " monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": " 1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": " Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": " 1901", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": " 1943", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": " Supreme Court of the United States", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": " 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": " Paris", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": " 15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": " five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": " atmospheric", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": " stationary", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": " resonant frequency", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": " lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": " 135 feet long", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": " 15 miles", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": " glowed even when turned off", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": " electrified", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": " a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": " burned out", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": " powerful high frequency currents set up in them", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": " destroy", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": " communications from another planet", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": " Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": " Collier's Weekly", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": " signals from another experimenter in wireless transmission", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": " July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": " $100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": " Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": " Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": " 1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": " 7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": " torn down", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": " 1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": " sold", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": " Wardenclyffe", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": " wireless telecommunications", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": " Shoreham, Long Island", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": " Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": " the Panic of 1901", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": " shocked", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": " over 50", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": " to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": " Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": " 187 feet", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": " 200", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": " 16,000 rpm", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": " 1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": " 100\u20135,000 hp", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": " steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": " Houston Street lab", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": " the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": " World Today", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": " set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": " electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": " saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": " William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": " superintendent of New York City schools", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": " overseas", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": " Tesla lost", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": " sold", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": " $20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": " Edison Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": " Electrical Experimenter", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": " on a fluorescent screen", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": " modern radar", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": " \u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": " Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": " Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": " because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": " after he is announced a winner", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": " animosity toward each other", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": " 38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": " Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": " 1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": " 1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": " a biplane capable of taking off vertically", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": " less than $1,000", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": " turbine", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": " $125 per month", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": " paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": " the rest of Tesla's life", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": " bad publicity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": " mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": " any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": " minimal", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": " mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": " 1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": " feed the pigeons", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": " a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": " broken", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": " 1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": " 1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": " Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": " infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": " anti-aircraft", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": " death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": " 1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": " 1937, at a luncheon", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": " tungsten", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": " high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": " a little", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": " charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": " Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": " Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": " millions", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": " all war", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": " steal", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": " in his mind", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": " his papers", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": " 86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": " 7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": " maid Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": " \"do not disturb\" sign", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": " coronary thrombosis", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": " transported to the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": " John G. Trump", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": " nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": " Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": " Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": " Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": " 12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": " two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": " Cathedral of Saint John the Divine", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": " Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": " Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": " Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": " Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": " 1957", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": " 300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": " 26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": " Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": " patent archives", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": " 8:10 p.m.,", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": " 9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m.", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": " 3:00 a.m", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": " headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": " 8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": " exercise", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": " squished", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": " brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": " telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": " newspaper editor", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": " one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": " pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": " over $2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": " broken wing and leg", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": " the park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": " hotel room", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": " 142 pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": " 6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": " 1888 to about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": " New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": " eight", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": " visions", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": " picture thinking", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": " blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": " photographic", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": " 48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": " 84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": " Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": " Kenneth Swezey", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": " journalist", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": " chastity", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": " women", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": " toward the end of his life", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": " Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": " Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": " seclude himself", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": " asocial", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": " friend", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": " Mark Twain", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": " in his lab", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": " late 1920s", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": " overweight people", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": " a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": " because of her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": " go home and change her dress", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": " electron", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "ether", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": " transmitted electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": " 19th", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": " Einstein", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": " antagonistic", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": " theory of relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": " gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": " 1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": " curved", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": " 81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": " eugenics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": " 1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": " 1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": " post-World War I", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": " League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": " Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": " fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": " Buddhism and Christianity", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": " uncertain", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": " War", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": " books and articles for magazines and journals", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": " magazines and journals", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": " Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": " the web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": " 1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Experiments With Alternate Currents Of High Potential And High Frequency,\" published in his book Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": " science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": " books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": " several", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": " Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": " Tesla's 75th birthday", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": " electrical power generation", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": " Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": " 70", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": " inherent difficulty", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": " computational problem", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": " significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": " mathematical models of computation", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": " time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": " number of gates in a circuit", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": " to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": " analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": " computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": " computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": " computational complexity theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": " problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": " a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": " concrete", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": " problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": " solution", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": " 2000", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": " asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": " computational problems", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": " a problem instance", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": " binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": " bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": " binary notation", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": " directly via their adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": " yes or no", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": " 1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": " yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": " yes", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": " arbitrary", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": " The formal language", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": " binary strings", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": " computational problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": " a single", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": " function problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": " integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": " complex", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": " decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": " the set of triples", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": " the size of the input in bits", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": " the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": " as a function of the size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": " bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": " input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": " Cobham's", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": " the time taken", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": " worst-case time complexity T(n)", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": " T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": " polynomial time algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": " an algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": " the Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": " symbols", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": " deterministic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": " a fixed set of rules", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": " probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": " non-deterministic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": " randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": " complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": " time or space) are bounded", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": " deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": " random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": " time and memory consumption", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": " time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": " the machines operate deterministically", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": " non-deterministic", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": " more unusual resources", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": " mathematical models", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": " non-deterministic time", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": " the total number of state transitions, or steps", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": " difficulty", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": " DTIME(f(n)).", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": " time and space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": " complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": " computational", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": " Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": " complexity theory", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": " Complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": " best, worst and average", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": " time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": " time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": " time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": " deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": " worst-case", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": " O(n2)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": " the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": " analysis of algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": " lower bounds", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": " worst-case complexity", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": " big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": " constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": " T(n) = O(n2).", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": " computational model used", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": " complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": " framework", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": " complicated definitions", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": " the chosen machine model", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": " linear time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": " single-tape Turing machines", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": " Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": " P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": " time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": " bounding", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": " important complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": " BPP, ZPP and RP", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": " Boolean circuits", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": " quantum", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": " #P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": " Interactive", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": " computation time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": " DTIME(n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": " time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": " a proper hierarchy", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": " quantitative", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": " time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": " EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": " PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": " a reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": " another problem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": " reduces to Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": " Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": " bound on the complexity of reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": " polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": " multiplying two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": " polynomial time", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": " input to both inputs", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": " multiplying two integers", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": " the type of reduction being used", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": " every problem in C can be reduced to X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": " solve any problem in C", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": " polynomial-time reductions are commonly used. In particular, the set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of NP-hard problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": " NP-complete problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": " P", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": " there is no known polynomial-time solution", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": " NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": " P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": " Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": " NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": " Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": " deterministic Turing machines", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": " more efficient solutions", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": " protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": " US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": " Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": " NP-intermediate problems", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": " The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": " graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": " NP-complete", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": " polynomial time hierarchy", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": " second level", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": " Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": " integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": " k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": " RSA algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": " general number field sieve", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": " unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": " P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": " between P and PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": " Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": " co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": " reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": " P is not equal to NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": " P is not equal to NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": " L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": " complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": " NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": " if they are distinct or equal classes", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": " intractable problems", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": " polynomial time", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": " NP-complete problems", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": " Presburger", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": " algorithms", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": " NP-complete knapsack problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": " less than quadratic time", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": " Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": " numerous foundations", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": " Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": " Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": " 1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": " a computer", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": " \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": " Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": " time and space", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": " 1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": " John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": " Hisao Yamada", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": " input encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": " choice of encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": " Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": " speed-up theorem", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": " 21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": " the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": " pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": " university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": " a lesson plan", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": " a school or other place of formal education", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": " among cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": " numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": " craftsmanship", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": " life skills", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": " a family member", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": " home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": " formal", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": " transient", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": " knowledge or skills", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": " gurus", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": " religious", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": " Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": " homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": " paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": " in the wider community", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": " paid professionals", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": " school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": " extracurricular", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": " extracurricular", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": " teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": " teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": " to serve and protect the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": " the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": " the teaching profession", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": " standards of practice", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": " complaints involving members", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": " complaints involving members", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": " the college", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": " teacher's colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": " teacher's colleges", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": " outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": " tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": " outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": " facilitate student learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": " lesson plan", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": " pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": " field trips", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": " The increasing use of technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": " the internet", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": " skill", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": " the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": " learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": " infants", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": " standardized", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": " particular skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": " self-study and problem solving", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": " encourage", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": " deflate", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": " a coach", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": " the relationship between teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": " the whole curriculum", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": " different subject specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": " primary school", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": " surrogate parent", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": " alternative", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": " staying with the same group of peers for all classes", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": " knowledgeable in that one area", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": " United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": " two or more", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": " learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": " harmoniously", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": " social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": " corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": " substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": " parental discipline", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": " most common", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": " While a child was in school", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": " one of the most common", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": " Most Western countries", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": " United States", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": " US Supreme Court", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": " physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": " Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": " declining", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": " wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": " privately in the principal's office", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": " caning", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": " Asian, African and Caribbean", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": " School corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": " detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": " detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": " in school at a given time in the school day", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": " sit quietly", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": " lines", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": " assertive", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": " immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": " firm, clear", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": " sarcasm", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": " respect", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": " teachers and parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": " East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": " weakness in school discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": " assertive and confrontational", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": " Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": " Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": " Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": " Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": " 40 to 50 students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": " instruction", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": " motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": " attention-seeking and disruptive students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": " motivated students", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": " popularly based", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": " governments", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": " persuasion and negotiation", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": " easier and more efficient", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": " good, clear laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": " enthusiasm", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": " passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": " teach by rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": " higher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": " nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": " read lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": " nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": " Controlled, experimental studies", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": " higher", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": " self-determined", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": " enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": " emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": " Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": " student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": " beneficial", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": " the goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": " aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": " student motivation and attitudes towards school", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": " friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": " friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": " interacting and working directly with students", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": " Effective", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": " enthusiasm about the students", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": " enthusiastic", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": " the student", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": " very influential", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": " teaching", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": " sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": " 9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": " United States", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": " sometime during their educational career", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": " American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": " England", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": " priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": " 2,869", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": " AAUW", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": " United States", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": " increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": " Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": " child protection and parental rights groups", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": " a shortage of male teachers", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": " sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": " occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": " long hours", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": " occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": " Stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": " occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": " 42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": " UK", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": " twice", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": " 2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": " average workers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": " several", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": " Organizational interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": " Individual-level interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": " occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": " Organizational", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": " university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": " certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": " elementary school education", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": " a background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": " US", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": " individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": " three", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary schools/high schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": " three-tier model", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": " a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": " a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": " the private sector, businesses and sponsors", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": " civil servants", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": " special university classes", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": " civil servants' salary index scale", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Gymnasium", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": " Extra pay", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": " \u20ac27,814 p.a.,", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": " \u20ac53,423", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": " over \u20ac90,000", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": " the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": " Section 30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": " 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": " Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": " 2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": " new entrants to the teaching profession", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": " on a phased basis", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": " those who refuse vetting", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": " \u00a341,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": " experience and extra responsibilities", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": " \u00a320,980 annually", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": " bachelor's degree", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": " September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": " alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": " hard-to-fill", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": " vary", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": " Excellent job opportunities", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": " secondary school teachers", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": " General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": " Teaching", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": " seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Provisional Registration", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": " a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": " April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": " \u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": " \u00a332,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": " complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": " trade unions", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": " Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": " Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": " until the age of 16", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": " 22", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": " all age groups", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": " trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": " falling", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": " between 2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": " trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": " concern", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": " each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": " ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": " a bachelor's degree", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": " charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": " No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": " relatively low salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": " average teacher salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": " Teachers with more experience and higher education", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": " elementary school teachers", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": " TeachersPayTeachers.com", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": " many", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": " Protestant/Non-Denominational", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": " not always a bishop", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": " (Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": " a trusted friend", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": " spiritual", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": " husband and father", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": " the father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": " guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": " high", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": " the lives of their disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": " the West", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": " Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": " be reborn", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": " Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": " many times", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": " phowa and siddhi", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": " ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": " ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": " Sufism", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": " actions-oriented", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": " Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": " German", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": " 18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": " Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": " freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": " excommunication", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": " free gift of God's grace", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": " faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": " the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": " the Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": " a holy priesthood", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": " the Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": " a standard version", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": " Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": " singing in churches", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": " Protestant clergy to marry", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": " 10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": " Eisleben, Saxony", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": " Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": " Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": " lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": " University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": " a beerhouse and whorehouse", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": " four", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises.\"", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": " 1505", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": " law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": " uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": " theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": " by experience", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": " men and institutions", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": " death", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": " 2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": " Erfurt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": " the deaths of two friends", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": " Luther's education", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": " Augustinian order", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": " deep spiritual despair", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": " the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": " Johann von Staupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": " a change of heart", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": " 1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": " von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": " 1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": " 9 March 1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": " the Sentences", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": " 19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": " 21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": " Doctor in Bible", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": " University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": " Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": " 1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": " to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": " Roman Catholic", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": " charity and good works", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": " justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity and good works", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": " 31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": " Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": " The Ninety-Five Theses", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": " Hans Hillerbrand", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": " Thesis 86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": " Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": " Johann Tetzel", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": " God", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": " salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": " all punishments", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": " indulgences", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": " Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": " Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": " a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": " indulgences for the dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": " his teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma of the time", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": " the story of the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": " posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": " Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": " Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": " little foundation in truth", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": " January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": " printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": " friends", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": " two weeks", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": " two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": " 1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": " Students", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": " Work on the Psalms", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": " 1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": " On the Freedom of a Christian", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": " lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": " penance and righteousness", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": " the church was corrupt in its ways", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": " several of the central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": " doctrine of justification", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": " God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": " 1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": " a gift from God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": " Smalcald Articles", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": " faith", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": " His railing against the sale of indulgences", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": " two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": " Rome", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": " a papal dispensation for his tenure of more than one bishopric", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": " one half", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": " December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": " a series of papal theologians and envoys", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": " October 1518", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": " he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": " arrest Luther if he failed to recant", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": " January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": " remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": " Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": " Matthew 16:18", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": " Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": " 15 June 1520", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": " recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": " 60 days", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": " Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": " 3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": " secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": " 18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": " the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": " Emperor Charles V", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": " Prince Frederick III", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": " the Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": " whether he stood by their contents", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": " the next day", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": " prayed", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": " raised his arm", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": " traditional salute of a knight winning a bout", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": " Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": " recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": " they were inserted before \"May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": " dramatic", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": " private conferences", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": " 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": " The Emperor", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": " requiring his arrest", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": " kill", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": " disappearance", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": " Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": " New Testament", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": " shamed", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": " a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": " cannot be earned", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": " 1 August 1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": " trust in Christ", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": " justice resides", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": " summer of 1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": " a gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": " a gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": " private confession and absolution", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": " they could break their vows without sin", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": " placing them on prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": " 1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": " Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": " the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": " The antichrist", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": " Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": " June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": " disturbances", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": " Zwickau prophets", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": " the town council", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": " 6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": " God's word", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": " preached eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": " trust God's word", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": " immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": " Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": " sixth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": " bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": " misguided", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": " public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": " conservative", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": " the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": " social unrest and violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": " the established Church", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": " Preachers such as Zwickau prophet", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": " German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": " 1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": " an attack on the upper classes in general", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": " the upper classes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": " the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": " Thuringia", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": " mad dogs", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": " condemned the violence as the devil's work", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": " nobles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": " three", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": " ignoring Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": " God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": " the Divine Right of Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": " backing", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": " Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": " 15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": " M\u00fcntzer's execution", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": " secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": " Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": " herring barrels", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": " 26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": " 41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": " April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": " 13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": " evening", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": " wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": " 27 June", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": " Johannes Bugenhagen", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": " reckless", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": " clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": " Biblical grounds", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": " death of a heretic", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": " reckless", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1525\u201332", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": " a former monastery", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": " six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": " poverty", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": " farming the land", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": " His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": " a supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": " a supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": " two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": " revolutionary", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": " extreme change", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": " Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": " adviser", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": " John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": " questionable", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": " early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": " his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "everything that smacks of sacrifice", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": " freedom", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": " 1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": " visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": " Christian", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": " Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": " teaching", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": " the catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": " 1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": " pastors and teachers", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": " the people themselves", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": " questions and answers", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": " collect my writings in volumes", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": " the Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": " The Small Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": " the Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Luther's Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": " Larger Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626055": " German vernacular", "56f86966aef2371900626056": " as persons to be known", "56f86966aef2371900626057": " originates with the Father", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": " 1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": " 1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": " German translation of the New Testament in 1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": " \"alone", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": " Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": " northern and southern", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": " everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": " we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": " impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": " German-language publications", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": " Bible translation", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": " the evolution of the German language and literature", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": " Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": " William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": " hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": " high art and folk music", "56f87000aef2371900626073": " singing of German hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626074": " a lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": " waldzither", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": " his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": " Lutheran views", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": " John C. Messenger", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f87392aef2371900626099": " 1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": " Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609b": " Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609c": " German creedal hymn", "56f87392aef237190062609d": " perceived difficulty of its tune", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": " 1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": " Small Catechism", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": " specific catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": " multiple revisions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": " Luther's tune", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": " 1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": " Psalm 130", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": " write psalm-hymns for use in German worship", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": " Achtliederbuch", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": " essential Reformation doctrine", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": " Veni redemptor gentium", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": " main hymn", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": " two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": " German Te Deum", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": " baptism", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": " Johann Walter", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": " grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": " J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": " Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": " early Lutheran hymnals", "56f88025aef237190062611f": " four", "56f88025aef2371900626120": " 18", "56f88025aef2371900626121": " 24", "56f88025aef2371900626122": " Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": " Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": " cantatas", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": " 1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1724 to 1725", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": " 1735", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": " sleeps", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": " torments", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": " enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": " rejected the existence of Purgatory, which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": " Smalcald Articles", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": " Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": " Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": " Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Luther's Commentary on Genesis", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": " Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": " 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": " Gottfried Fritschel", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": " dreams", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": " October 1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": " Landgrave of Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": " doctrinal unity", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": " fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": " the nature of the Eucharist", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": " the significance of the words spoken by Jesus", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": " the body and blood of Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": " the sacramental union", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": " spiritually or symbolically present", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": " confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": " 1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": " Marburg Colloquy", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": " Schmalkaldic League", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": " Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": " George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": " antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": " reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": " no way", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": " reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": " separate spheres of knowledge", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": " Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": " large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": " the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": " Anabaptists", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": " 1543", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": " as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": " to punish Christians by God", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": " to punish Christians", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": " the papacy, and the Roman Church", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": " non-religious war", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": " Qur'an", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": " critical pamphlets", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": " Islam", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": " a tool of the devil", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": " wanting it exposed to scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": " God's wrath", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": " Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": " city hall", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": " with six series of theses", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": " On the Councils and the Church", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law,\"", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": " to work sorrow over sin in man's heart", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": " everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": " eliminate the accusing law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": " essentially holy people", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": " how the Christian ought to live", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": " Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": " nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": " the Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": " baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": " direct the Christian to service to the neighbor", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": " marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": " bigamy", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": " one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": " Luther", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": " lasting damage", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": " expelled", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": " Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": " the murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": " the divinity of Jesus", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": " convert them to Christianity", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": " Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": " 1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": " three years", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": " a sanction for murder", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": " Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": " Martin Luther", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": " doomed to perdition", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": " Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": " 1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": " anti-Jewish rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": " attacks on Jews", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": " Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": " the most radically anti-Semitic tract ever published", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": " 17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": " Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": " Diarmaid MacCulloch", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": " seven Protestant regional church confederations", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": " greatest antisemite", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": " opportunistic", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "church fathers' of anti-Semitism", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": " hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": " 18th and 19th centuries", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": " His position was entirely religious and in no respect racial.\"", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": " violence", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": " Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": " Luther", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": " Luther's hostile publications", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": " a declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": " health", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": " Luther's Last Battles", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Since the 1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": " least prejudiced", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": " Professor Richard (Dick) Geary", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": " 1928-1933", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": " deteriorated", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": " Philip of Hesse incident", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": " kidney and bladder stones", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": " M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": " angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": " poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": " writings and comments", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": " harsher", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": " His wife Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": " three", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": " Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": " 15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": " the obdurate Jews", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": " all German territory", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": " became Christians", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": " Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": " negotiations for a settlement", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": " late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": " early 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": " his siblings' families", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": " 17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": " chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps. 31:5", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": " the common prayer of the dying", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": " 1 a.m", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": " apoplectic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": " 2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": " 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": " Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": " Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": " Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": " \"We are beggars", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": " printed", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": " frail", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": " emphasized his monumental size", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": " medieval religious orders", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": " 1530s and 1540s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": " 18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": " Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": " 31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": " Church of England's Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": " a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": " SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": " 10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": " economic center", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": " demographics and economic", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": " historical political divisions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": " Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": " 11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": " Las Vegas, Nevada", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": " Mexican border", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": " Tijuana", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": " Pacific coast", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": " seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": " 12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": " San Diego area", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": " 17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": " Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": " Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": " Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": " Mexico\u2013United States border", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": " southern California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": " 3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": " Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": " San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": " south", "5705e99452bb891400689688": " Los Angeles", "5705e99452bb891400689689": " United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": " counties", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": " top 15", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": " Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": " Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": " Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": " The Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": " music", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": " Sony", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": " skateboard", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": " Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": " Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": " Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": " Transpacific Yacht Race", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": " Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": " beaches", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": " southern", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": " nearby open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": " 37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": " 11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": " ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": " Tehachapi Mountains", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": " northern", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": " Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": " Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": " Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": " the Compromise of 1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": " free", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": " inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": " three", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": " 75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": " Milton Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": " Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": " 1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": " 1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": " seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": " regional tourism groups", "5705f36452bb891400689719": " California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": " three-region", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": " South of the Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": " southern California region", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": " third", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": " vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": " suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": " highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": " international metropolitan region", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": " Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": " Inland Empire", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": " United States Census Bureau", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": " Orange", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": " 1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": " Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": " infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": " 90-60's", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": " very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": " 70-50's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": " Pacific Ocean", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": " diversity", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": " topographic", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": " Peninsular Ranges", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": " deserts", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": " 10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": " small", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": " 6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": " property damage", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": " $20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": " San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": " 6.7+", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": " Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": " USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": " Earthquake occurrence", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": " economically", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": " global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": " economic", "570603c475f01819005e7882": " 2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": " high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": " 10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": " tech-oriented", "570603c475f01819005e7886": " Greater Sacramento", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": " Metropolitan Statistical Areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": " two", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": " five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": " Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": " 17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": " 1.3 million", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": " twelve", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": " 100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": " Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": " petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": " Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": " housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": " diverse", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": " heavily impacted", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": " 1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": " richest", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": " citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": " cattle", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": " aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": " major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": " Central business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": " South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": " business districts", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": " Los Angeles Area", "57060cc352bb891400689810": " San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": " Los Angeles", "57060df252bb891400689820": " business", "57060df252bb891400689821": " Riverside", "57060df252bb891400689822": " Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": " University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": " West Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": " South Coast Metro", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": " rapidly", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": " Northern San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": " North County", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": " Northern San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": " Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792b": " passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": " third", "570610b275f01819005e792d": " San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": " Van Nuys Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": " Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": " Orange", "570611c475f01819005e793c": " Port of Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": " Port of Long Beach", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": " prestigious and world-renowned research universities", "5706139252bb891400689866": " private", "5706139252bb891400689867": " 5", "5706139252bb891400689868": " 12", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional", "5706143575f01819005e7951": " NBA", "5706143575f01819005e7952": " MLB", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689880": " Chivas USA", "5706149552bb891400689881": " two", "5706149552bb891400689882": " 2014", "5706149552bb891400689883": " StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": " 2018", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": " UCLA", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": " Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": " Pac-12 Conference", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": " Division I", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": " high school", "5706155352bb891400689896": " an official school sport", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": " BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": " BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": " 2014", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": " British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": " Sky UK Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": " 2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": " two", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": " Sky", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": " \u00a31.3bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": " ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": " ITV Digital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": " three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": " Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": " Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": " September 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": " pay a monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": " January 2010", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": " Sky+HD Box", "57094d489928a8140047150a": " VideoGuard", "57094d489928a8140047150b": " NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": " Cisco Systems", "57094d489928a8140047150d": " BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": " Sky+", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": " basic channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": " 2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": " substantially increased the asking price for the channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": " Video On Demand content", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": " HD channels", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": " July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": " 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": " OneDrive", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive for Business", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": " cloud storage", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": " Sam Chisholm", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": " Astra's", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": " 27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": " Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": " 3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": " British Sky Broadcasting", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": " telecommunications", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": " 11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": " Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", "57096505ed30961900e84083": " Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection", "57096505ed30961900e84084": " share recordings and other media", "57096505ed30961900e84085": " later in 2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": " 2016", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": " DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": " Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": " MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": " OpenTV", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": " DVB-S2", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": " 1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": " Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": " Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": " hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": " 28.5\u00b0E", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": " 22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": " 40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": " Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": " 17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": " 4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": " 8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": " March", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": " digital terrestrial", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": " Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": " English Premier League Football", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": " free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": " monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": " VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": " Ku band LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": " Sky", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": " autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": " ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": " \u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": " The BBC", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": " \u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": " Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": " \u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": " BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": " BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality", "57097051ed30961900e84132": " 1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": " Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": " Sky Active", "57097051ed30961900e84135": " ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services", "57097051ed30961900e84136": " over 100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": " 2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": " Video On Demand service", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": " BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": " Channel 4 HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": " 10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": " more than 25m people", "57097b50200fba140036804f": " August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": " 36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": " flattened", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": " claimants' \"Sky TV bills", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": " betray a man's presence in the household", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": " \u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": " Currently there is no indication", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": " Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": " BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": " the carriage of their respective basic channels", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": " highly diversified", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": " second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": " fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": " Melbourne", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": " Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": " Bendigo", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": " New South Wales", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": " Buckland Valley near Bright", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": " over 1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": " cramped and unsanitary", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": " multi-member proportional representation system", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": " eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": " five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": " every four years", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": " Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": " The Liberals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": " The Nationals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": " The Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": " Labor", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": " 61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": " 26.7%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": " Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": " 168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": " 20%", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": " south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": " Australia's most densely populated state", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": " second", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": " Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": " second-largest", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": " Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": " 1788", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": " Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": " Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": " 1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": " 50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": " 6,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": " nearly 90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": " 270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": " 1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": " 1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": " Parliament of Victoria", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": " an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": " Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": " warmest regions with hot winds", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": " 32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": " 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F)", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": " 48.8 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": " 7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": " state or government schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": " Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": " some extra costs are levied", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": " Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": " curriculum standards", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": " global car industry", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": " February 2014", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": " May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": " October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": " Ford", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": " 2,000 m (6,600 ft),", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": " Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": " 1,986 m (6,516 ft).", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": " river systems", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": " helmeted honeyeater", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps in the northeast", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": " Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": " east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": " below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F)", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": " \u221211.7 \u00b0C", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": " government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": " V/Line", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": " the Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": " freight services", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": " electrified, passenger system", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": " 37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": " 12", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": " Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": " Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": " Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": " 1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": " 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": " one of the largest gold rushes", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": " sevenfold", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": " 20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": " 1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": " 489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": " Just under 540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": " 63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": " Over 61", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": " 3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": " 60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": " 6.4 billion litres", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": " Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": " 1,600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": " 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": " 760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": " mountainous areas", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": " five", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": " 1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": " New South Wales", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": " New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": " Sydney", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": " 1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": " British troops", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": " mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": " Colony of Victoria Act 1855", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": " political party or coalition with the most seats", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": " representatives elected to either house of parliament", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": " Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": " elected to either house of parliament", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": " 17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": " 17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": " 32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": " 136,000 square kilometres", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": " 60%", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": " a big part in tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": " sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": " Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": " regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": " SurfClassic", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": " southern and central parts of France", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": " one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": " 1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": " Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": " granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": " fostering relations with the Swiss", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": " Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": " Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": " Amboise plot", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": " 1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": " 1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": " Guyard de Moulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": " 1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": " Paris", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": " Edict of Al\u00e8s", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": " 1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": " 1598", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": " Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": " Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": " Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": " Dutch East India Company", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": " 1700", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": " 1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": " Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": " L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": " L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": " Brooklyn", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": " Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": " Edmund Bellinger", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": " Pons", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": " 1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": " Charleston", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "Stadtholder William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": " King of England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": " League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": " Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": " 1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": " Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": " Protestant", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": " 500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": " St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": " 5,000 to 30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": " had their own militia", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": " political reasons for this as well, as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France", "57108073b654c5140001f927": " between 1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f926": " southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": " Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": " Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": " Huguenot rebellions", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": " 2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": " Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": " C\u00e9vennes mountain region", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": " France", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": " New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": " New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": " the oldest street in the United States of America", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": " Staten Island", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": " Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": " 75,000 to 100,000", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": " ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": " Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": " Edict of Nantes", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": " Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": " Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": " le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": " pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": " night", "571090abb654c5140001f995": " Canterbury", "571090abb654c5140001f996": " The Weavers", "571090abb654c5140001f997": " economic separation", "571090abb654c5140001f998": " Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", "571090abb654c5140001f999": " a restaurant", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": " Cork City", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": " Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": " Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": " a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": " 1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": " brain drain", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": " New France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": " non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": " Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": " 1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": " Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": " 1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": " granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": " the founding of new Protestant churches", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": " Protestantism", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": " education", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": " prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": " Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": " New York and Virginia", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": " Switzerland and the Netherlands", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": " 1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": " France Antarctique", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": " 1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": " Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": " Afrikaans", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": " wine", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": " Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": " surnames", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": " Jack Jouett", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": " Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": " Charleston", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": " Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": " Texas", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": " British lace", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": " twenty-five widows who settled in Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": " first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": " Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": " one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": " protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": " 1806-07", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": " Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": " Prussia", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": " C\u00e9vennes region in the south", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": " Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": " the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": " 1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": " Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": " Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": " Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": " French", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": " September 1565", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": " Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": " Fort Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": " Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": " 1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": " The Wars of Religion", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": " Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": " Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": " Manakin Town", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": " 390", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": " 12 May 1705", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": " Spain", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie\" of William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": " William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Calvinist", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": " Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": " 1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": " 50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": " Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": " transubstantiation", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": " Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": " William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": " Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": " flax", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": " linen", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": " Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": " glass-making", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": " 1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": " 1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": " Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": " Protestant", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": " Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": " Dutch Cape Colony", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": " they were accepted and allowed to worship freely", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": " Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": " Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": " little Hugos, or those who want Hugo", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": " double or triple non-French linguistic origins", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": " Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": " University of Paris", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": " 1530", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": " William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": " Jean Cauvin", "57111428b654c5140001faff": " 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": " Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": " Nearly 3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": " 1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": " 25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": " acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": " sent missionaries", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": " closed", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": " dragonnades", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": " Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": " Davenports Neck called \"Bauffet's Point\"", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": " John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": " La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": " Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": " adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": " married outside their immediate French communities", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": " E.I. du Pont", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": " well into the nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": " Eleutherian", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": " Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": " Rotterdam", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": " Historical and Critical Dictionary", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": " US Library of Congress", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": " Nicolas", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": " 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": " Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": " Shoreditch", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": " 1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": " Lutheran and Reformed", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": " Germany and Scandinavia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": " Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": " The Huguenots furnished two new regiments of his army", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": " Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": " Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": " Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": " Federal Minister of the Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": " solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": " Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": " steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": " high pressure", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": " external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": " atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": " Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": " 1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": " steam pump", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": " Papin", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": " United Kingdom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": " 21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": " Abercynon in south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": " Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": " south", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": " water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": " multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": " 1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": " steam locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": " lower-pressure boiler feed water", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": " three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": " triple and quadruple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": " 19th", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": " marine triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": " Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": " Corliss", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": " Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": " lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": " the lead melts", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": " steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": " manually suppress the fire", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": " dampening the fire", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": " James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": " rotary", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": " ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": " 1883", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": " the Industrial Revolution", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": " first century AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": " Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": " Greek", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": " Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": " 1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": " compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": " expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": " shipping", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": " internal combustion engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": " coal", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": " steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": " late", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": " several hundred", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": " 90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": " electric", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": " burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": " combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": " solar", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": " electric", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": " steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": " 1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": " Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": " Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": " London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": " 90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": " 180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": " 90\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": " two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": " one", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": " four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": " expansion", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": " Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": " counterflow cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": " an additional port", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": " oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": " models", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": " ships", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": " recycled continuously", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop\" system", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": " Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": " Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": " the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": " 565", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": " stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": " 63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": " 30 \u00b0C", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": " steamboats", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": " Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": " factories", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": " an increase in the land available for cultivation", "571153422419e3140095557d": " Catch Me Who Can", "571153422419e3140095557e": " Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": " twin-cylinder", "571153422419e31400955580": " Middleton Railway", "571153422419e31400955581": " Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": " Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": " British", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": " torque variability", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": " cylinder volume", "571154c72419e31400955587": " 90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": " reciprocating steam engines", "571154c72419e31400955589": " gas turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": " steam turbines with reduction gearing", "571154c72419e3140095558b": " reduction", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": " removed in a condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": " 1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": " biomass", "571155ae2419e31400955595": " Scottish", "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty\".", "571156152419e3140095559f": " 17", "571156152419e3140095559e": " 7 million", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", "571156152419e3140095559c": " Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": " steam turbines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": " turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": " internal combustion engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": " Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": " water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": " 1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": " Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": " John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": " Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": " Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": " 1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": " transport", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": " power", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": " Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": " Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": " 5", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": " 27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": " surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": " automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": " locations where water is costly", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "wet", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": " 3600", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": " Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": " a flour mill", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": " cotton spinning", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": " hold a set speed", "57115e532419e314009555af": " 1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": " railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b1": " complicated", "57115e532419e314009555b2": " 1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": " road engines", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": " evacuate the cylinder", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": " fixed", "57115f652419e314009555b9": " Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": " Spanish", "57115f652419e314009555bb": " 1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": " 1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": " 1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": " a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": " the turbine casing", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": " 3600 revolutions per minute", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": " lower", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": " electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": " steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": " Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": " pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": " Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d8": " cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": " thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": " a separate condenser", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": " half", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": " Newcomen", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": " partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": " two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": " plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": " adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": " a seal", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": " more power", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": " Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": " 1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": " 30%", "5711628a2419e314009555df": " four", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": " Rumford medal", "571163172419e314009555e7": " thermodynamic theory", "571163172419e314009555e8": " Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": " the separate condenser", "571163172419e314009555ea": " Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": " latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": " during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": " liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": " 1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": " 1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": " an injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": " recover the latent heat of vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": " superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": " a chain or screw stoking mechanism", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": " feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": " British", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": " dreadnought battleships", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": " ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": " 1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": " water", "571166352419e314009555f2": " a turbine connected to an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f3": " an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": " turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": " Britain", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": " practical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "in the condenser", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": " isothermal", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": " liquid", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": " 8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": " hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": " two", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": " almost half", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": " Diatomic oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": " 20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": " Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": " 8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": " downward", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": " hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": " 8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": " chalcogen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": " oxides", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": " third", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": " dioxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": " photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": " sunlight", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": " ozone", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": " oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": " water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": " photosynthesis", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": " water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": " ozone", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": " Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": " John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": " nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": " Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": " spiritus nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": " 17th", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": " respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": " John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": " Joseph Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": " clergyman", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": " mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": " mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": " 1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": " he published his findings first", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": " more active and lived longer", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": " Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": " Philo of Byzantium", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": " 2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": " Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": " Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": " classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": " Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": " Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": " air", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": " an ignition event", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": " the source of most of the chemical energy", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": " high oxidative potential", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": " Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": " ignition event", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": " oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": " rapid combustion", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": " chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": " peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": " O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": " O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": " 1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": " O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": " combustion", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": " ignition sources are minimized", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": " special training", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": " Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": " silicon", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": " carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": " mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": " carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": " crustal rock", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": " The Earth's mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": " mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": " complex silicates", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": " monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": " simplest", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": " HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": " hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": " Avogadro's law", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": " phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": " Air", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": " metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": " become lighter", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": " a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": " two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": " Aufbau", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": " chemically", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": " filling of molecular orbitals", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": " 1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": " 1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": " his work was published first", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": " Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": " phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": " spin triplet state", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": " triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": " unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": " spontaneous", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": " antibonding", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": " trapped air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": " weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": " the tin had increased in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": " 1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": " azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": " lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": " protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": " ultraviolet (UV", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": " dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": " dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": " dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": " energy content", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": " cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": " James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": " 1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": " 1895", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": " oxyacetylene", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": " temperature", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": " 6.04 milliliters (mL)", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": " freshwater", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": " twice as much", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": " most abundant", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": " third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": " 0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": " oceans", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": " ultraviolet radiation", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": " 19th century", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": " compressing and cooling it", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": " Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": " a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": " March 29, 1883", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": " Sun", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": " oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": " Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": " unknown", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": " Earth", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": " common organic molecules", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": " photosynthesis", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": " photolysis of ozone", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": " Carotenoids", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": " snow and rain", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": " 12%", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": " oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": " lower global temperatures", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": " 687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": " carbon cycle", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": " vegetation canopies", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": " global", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": " remote sensing", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": " paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": " liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": " unpaired electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": " magnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": " laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": " dangerous", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": " to destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": " pathogen attack", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": " obligately anaerobic", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": " 2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": " 90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": " light sky-blue color", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": " liquefied air", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": " liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": " combustible", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": " water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": " lower", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": " higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": " algae", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": " biochemical oxygen demand", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": " 3.5 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": " Paleoproterozoic", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": " banded iron formations", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": " 1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": " 3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": " oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": " biogeochemical", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": " three", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": " oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": " oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": " pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": " 90% to 93%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": " nitrogen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": " non-cryogenic", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": " 90% to 93% O\n2", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": " water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": " DC", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": " oxides and oxoacids", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": " Chemical catalysts", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": " recreational", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": " euphoric", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": " performance", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": " placebo effect", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": " aerobic", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": " carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": " anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": " Decompression sickness", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": " Oxygen therapy", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": " heart", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": " oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": " respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": " gaseous oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": " electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": " oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": " FeO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": " oxide", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": " corrosion", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": " cabin depressurization", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": " exothermic reaction", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": " exothermic", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": " oxygen", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": " storage methods", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": " as a liquid in specially insulated tankers", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": " insulated tankers", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": " compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": " hospitals", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": " organic solvents", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": " organic compounds that contain oxygen are (where \"R\" is an organic group): alcohols", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": " feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": " Epoxides", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": " important classes", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": " biomolecules", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": " a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": " carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": " proteins", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": " bones", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": " permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": " 160 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": " seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": " seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": " low total pressures used", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": " 30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times normal", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": " no damage", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": " only marginally more than normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": " elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": " partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa),", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": " 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": " mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": " 30%\u201350%", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": " October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": " US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": " 1979", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": " the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": " to avoid being targeted by the boycott", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": " multilateral negotiations", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": " January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": " March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": " August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": " Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": " September 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": " oil producers' real income decreased", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": " less than two percent per year", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": " 1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": " 1973\u20131974", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": " 1971", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": " October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": " Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": " ten times more", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": " Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "In response to American aid to Israel", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": " October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": " their economic and political objectives were met", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": " $2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": " over 100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": " Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": " the Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": " lower prices for their own export commodities", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": " Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": " price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": " USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": " 1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": " Kissinger's dominance", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": " automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": " Macroeconomic problems", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": " the Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": " five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": " the Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": " America", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": " The UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": " Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": " Ted Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": " the UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": " a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": " 1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": " Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": " Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": " to encourage investment", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": " creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": " rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": " William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": " 1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": " to coordinate the response to the embargo", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": " 20%", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": " 55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": " Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": " Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": " November 28, 1995", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": " 1977", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": " market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": " congresses and presidents", "57265200708984140094c237": " U.S.", "57265200708984140094c238": " British", "57265200708984140094c239": " 10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": " Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": " Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": " 71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": " declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": " November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": " December 25", "57265526708984140094c2bd": " USSR", "57265526708984140094c2be": " Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": " Saudi", "57265526708984140094c2c0": " January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": " November 1979", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": " Japanese imports", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": " Japanese", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": " V8 and six cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": " Japanese", "572659535951b619008f703f": " 1981", "572659535951b619008f7040": " Toyota Corona Mark II", "572659535951b619008f7041": " air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": " Toyota Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": " Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": " Ford", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": " captive import policy", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": " at least four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": " 1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": " Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": " Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": " 1979", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": " 1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": " 1974 Mustang I", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": " 1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": " 1980s", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": " to recover market share", "57265e11708984140094c3be": " $40 per barrel", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": " Project Mercury", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": " Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": " 1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": " Dwight D. Eisenhower", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": " three", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": " 1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": " Gemini", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": " Soviet Union", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": " Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": " 1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": " prelaunch test", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": " Budget cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": " Five", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": " the Apollo 13 landing was prevented by an oxygen tank explosion", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": " Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": " Apollo 17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": " avionics, telecommunications, and computers", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": " one", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": " three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": " Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": " manned lunar landings", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": " early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": " 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": " Maxime Faget", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": " three", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": " Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": " John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": " Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": " massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": " James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": " Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": " Soviet", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": " one", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": " refusing to make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": " April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": " Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": " approximately one week", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": " Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": " Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": " Houston, Texas", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": " Rice University", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": " Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": " Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": " Kurt H. Debus", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": " Director", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": " Kennedy", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": " at least three", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": " Apollo", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": " 250,000", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": " 130 million cubic foot", "5725c123271a42140099d131": " Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": " July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": " D. Brainerd Holmes", "5725c123271a42140099d134": " Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": " Air Force missile projects", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": " United States Air Force", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": " General Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": " January 1964", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": " Apollo Program Director", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": " a rendezvous", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": " 1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": " Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": " Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d186": " July 1961", "5725c604271a42140099d187": " Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c604271a42140099d188": " Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d189": " Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": " Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": " Golovin", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": " NASA", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": " July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": " \"No, that's no good\"", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": " Lunar Excursion Module", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": " Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": " allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\"", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": " Apollo 13", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": " propulsion, electrical power and life support", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": " 1964", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": " cone", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": " Command/Service Module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": " two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": " three", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": " ocean", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": " ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": " Parachutes", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "5,560", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module (SM)", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": " high-gain S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": " discarded", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": " 51,300", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": " an orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": " about twice", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": " 1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": " Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": " two", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": " Not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "15,100", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": " 3 days", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": " Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": " the Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": " June 11, 1962", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": " dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": " 1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": " Pegasus satellites", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": " frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": " Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": " 200,000 lbf (890 kN)", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": " third stage", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": " 40,000 pounds", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": " 33", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": " three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": " burned liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": " Project Mercury and Gemini", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": " All", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": " Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": " Apollo 17", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": " Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space, and landed on the Moon", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": " 32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": " Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": " 1969", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": " discipline problems with the Flight Director's orders during their flight", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": " Apollo 8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": " 1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": " 265.7 nautical miles", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "25,700", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": " Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "278", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": " Apollo spacesuit", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": " visor helmet", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": " water-cooled", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": " Lunar Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": " Gemini", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": " 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": " Donn F. Eisele", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": " Chaffee", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": " canceled", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": " August 1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": " Saturn IB", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": " Apollo 1 backup crew", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": " Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": " 1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": " George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": " altitude chamber", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": " a launch countdown", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": " North American", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": " a strange odor in their spacesuits", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": " January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": " communications problems", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": " asphyxiated", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": " 100% oxygen", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": " both houses of Congress", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": " George Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "NASA immediately", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": " nitrogen/oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": " flammable", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": " quick-release, outward opening door", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": " NASA discontinued", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": " modified, fire-resistant Block II", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": " unmanned Saturn V validation", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": " successfully accomplished", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": " letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": " heat shield", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": " April 4, 1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": " a third unmanned test", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": " pad 37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": " Grumman", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": " successfully", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": " Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": " Zond 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": " Christmas Eve", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": " orbit the Moon", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": " human cosmonauts", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "The G mission", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": " July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": " black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": " Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": " July 24", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": " Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": " Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": " removed", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": " accidentally pointed into the Sun", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": " Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV)", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": " Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": " eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": " over three days", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": " mass", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": " a liquid oxygen tank exploded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": " two rookies", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": " grounded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": " oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": " April 1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": " 20", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": " shrink", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": " museum exhibits", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": " 1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": " extremely old", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": " 3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": " KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": " Genesis Rock", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": " highly brecciated", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": " evidence of impact process effects", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials melted near an impact crater", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": " $170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": " 15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": " $20.4 billion", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": " Apollo Extension Series", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": " Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": " Venus", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": " 1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": " on the ground", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": " February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": " Apollo Telescope Mount", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": " Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": " Apollo 11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": " the degree to which these flags retain their original colors remains unknown", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": " Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": " Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": " one-quarter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": " inspiring", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": " Apollo TV", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": " incompatible", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": " a magnetic tape shortage", "5725f239271a42140099d360": " satellite data", "5725f239271a42140099d361": " Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": " Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": " The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": " kinescope", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": " Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": " black and white", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": " primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": " a body of treaties and legislation", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": " Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": " regulations and directives", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": " a body of treaties and legislation", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": " direct effect or indirect effect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": " primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": " primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": " Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": " three", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": " the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": " courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": " Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": " European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": " general principles of European Union law", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": " courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": " Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": " European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": " general principles of European Union law", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": " courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": " courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": " European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": " case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": " the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": " The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": " citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": " European Court of Justice", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Council", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": " The TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": " The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": " interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": " if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": " as soon as they enter into force", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": " the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": " Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": " as soon as they enter into force", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": " The Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": " common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": " Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": " 1985", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": " Norway did not end up joining", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": " Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": " common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": " 1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": " 1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": " 1972", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": " 1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": " France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": " very similar", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": " an amending treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": " significantly altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": " constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": " make it more transparent", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": " the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": " Lisbon Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": " the Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": " President", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": " one", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": " Federica Mogherini", "572691545951b619008f76e1": " Article 17(3)", "572691545951b619008f76e2": " The Commission's President", "572691545951b619008f76e3": " by a simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": " Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": " Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": " Santer Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": " did in fact not break any law", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": " Committee of Independent Experts", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": " the European Council", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": " do not have voting rights", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": " 1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": " Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": " a Committee of Independent Experts", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": " European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": " 2012", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": " initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": " every five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": " two-thirds", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": " the Commission", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": " 1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": " every five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": " European People's Party", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": " different ministers of the member states", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": " Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": " inversely to member state size", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": " 352", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": " 260", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": " the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": " each six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": " 352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": " at least 55 per cent of the Council members (not votes) representing 65 per cent of the population of the EU", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": " a majority of all MEPs", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": " qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": " harder", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": " TEU articles 4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": " Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": " article 294", "572695285951b619008f774c": " a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission", "572695285951b619008f774d": " TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": " judicial", "572658435951b619008f7026": " Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": " 28", "572658435951b619008f7028": " member state courts", "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": " by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": " Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": " Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": " three years", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": " EU law", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": " the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": " 1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": " European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": " 1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": " the Court of Justice", "572699db5951b619008f7799": " EU law", "572699db5951b619008f779a": " foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": " 1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": " the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people", "572699db5951b619008f779c": " Solange I and Solange II decisions is that if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": " administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": " 1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": " All", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": " constitutional law", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": " Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": " article 30", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": " postal", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": " Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": " Directives", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": " 4 weeks", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": " more than 28 days", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": " early 1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": " the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": " the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": " 10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": " Swedex GmbH & Co KG", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": " 60", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": " national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": " incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": " set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": " 6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": " European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": " fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": " since the 1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": " Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": " least onerous", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": " since the 1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": " international law and public law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": " a proper legal basis", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": " the principles of legal certainty and good faith", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": " constitutional traditions common to the member states", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": " fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": " member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": " 1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": " European Court of Human Rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": " 1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": " 2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": " the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": " European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": " European Court of Justice", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": " 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": " 1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": " 1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": " 30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": " 40", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": " 11", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": " The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": " 1992", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": " the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": " 1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": " Works Council Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": " 1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": " workforce consultation in businesses", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": " France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": " 1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": " cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": " article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": " 1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": " Article 101(1),", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": " abuse of dominant position", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": " Articles 106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": " Article 102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": " 2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": " since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": " consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": " free movement of persons, services and capital", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": " Court of Justice", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": " customs union", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": " parallel importers", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": " private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": " Commission v France", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": " protest that blocked heavy traffic passing over the A13, Brenner Autobahn, en route to Italy", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": " 25", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": " France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": " 2009", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": " cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": " motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": " Keck and Mithouard", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": " prevent cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": " Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": " Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": " people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": " the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": " Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": " stay", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": " articles 1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": " Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": " Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": " Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": " between 3 and 14 hours a week", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": " the number of social services that people can access wherever they move", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": " Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": " higher education", "5726c002708984140094d073": " Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5726c002708984140094d074": " if they were non-discriminatory", "5726c002708984140094d075": " Reyners v Belgium", "5726c002708984140094d076": " article 49", "5726c002708984140094d077": " Commission v Italy", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": " 2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": " shipping toxic waste", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": " October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": " 2005", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": " people who give services \"for remuneration\",", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": " Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": " narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": " costs of receiving treatment in Germany", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": " Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": " \u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": " 200,000 Danish krone", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": " creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": " \u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": " Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": " 5,500,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": " nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": " four", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": " over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": " Amazoneregenwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": " Amazon rainforest", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": " Brazil", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": " over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": " 16,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": " moist broadleaf forest", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": " 7,000,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": " nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": " Brazil", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": " 16,000", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": " tropical", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": " Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": " Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": " last glacial maximum", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": " the rainforest still managed to thrive", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": " the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": " 45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": " Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": " Oligocene", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": " expanded again during the Middle Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": " Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": " 66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": " Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": " glacial maximum", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": " 34 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d127": " along the middle of the continent", "5725c071271a42140099d128": " toward the Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": " Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": " 5\u201310 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": " Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": " mid-Eocene", "57283d173acd2414000df790": " the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df791": " the Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": " Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": " Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": " mid-Eocene", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": " middle", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": " toward the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": " the Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": " Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": " Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": " rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": " the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": " difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": " by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": " 21,000 years", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": " Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": " sediment deposits", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": " reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": " 21,000", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": " sediment", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": " moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": " open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": " practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": " CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": " 182 million tons", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": " 1,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": " Amazon", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": " 132 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": " CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": " 182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": " 27.7 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": " 132 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": " 43 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": " CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": " 182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": " 1,600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": " 27.7 million tons", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": " Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52/sq mi)", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": " agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": " anthropological", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": " 5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": " poor soil", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": " Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": " 0.2", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": " Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": " Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": " Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": " 0.2", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": " 5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": " 200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": " Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": " 1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": " the spread of diseases from Europe", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": " 1970s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": " AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155112": " Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": " 1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": " AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155115": " Ondemar Dias", "5729edd56aef051400155116": " 11,000 years", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": " large areas", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": " agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": " Xingu", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": " Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": " agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": " Xingu", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": " Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida", "5729ef266aef051400155120": " roads, bridges and large plazas", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": " 2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": " One in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": " 40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": " 2,200", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": " between 96,660 and 128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": " 2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": " 2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": " 40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": " 378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": " One in five", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": " 16,000", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": " 90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": " 356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": " 438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": " highest", "5729f2646aef051400155131": " 1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": " 90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": " 356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": " 438,000", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": " electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": " black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": " piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": " lipophilic alkaloid toxins", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": " Vampire", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": " 1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": " slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": " loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": " Deforestation", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": " 587,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": " 587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": " pasture for cattle", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": " second-largest", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": " 91%", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": " soy", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": " increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": " 8,646", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": " declined significantly", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": " 18%", "572a020f6aef051400155198": " biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": " destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": " carbon", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": " 1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": " 1.1 \u00d7 1011", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": " severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": " greenhouse gas", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": " 2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": " though the 21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": " climate change in addition to deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": " indigenous", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": " community-based", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": " deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": " Urarina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": " lowland South American peoples", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": " remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": " Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": " southern Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": " map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": " to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": " tree growth", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": " carbon", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": " Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": " 2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": " Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": " 2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": " Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": " deforestation on regional climate", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": " savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": " Woods Hole Research Center", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": " 2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": " 1,160,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": " three", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": " 2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": " 1.5 gigatons", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": " comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": " marine waters worldwide", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": " a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": " a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": " water flow through the body cavity", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": " a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": " comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": " 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": " water flow through the body cavity", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "comb", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": " marine waters worldwide", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": " ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": " 100\u2013150", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": " 25", "5725c337271a42140099d163": " 100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": " tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": " ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d166": " tentacles", "5725c337271a42140099d167": " huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": " ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": " tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": " large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": " colloblasts", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": " 100\u2013150", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": " hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": " miniature cydippids", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": " In at least some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": " produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": " sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": " platyctenids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": " hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": " can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": " the eggs and sperm mature at different times", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": " platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": " beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": " Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": " Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": " over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": " other ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accba": " Mnemiopsis", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": " fish larvae", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": " bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": " bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": " Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": " causing fish stocks to collapse", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": " The later accidental introduction of Beroe", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": " 66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": " monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": " as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": " tentacles", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": " 515 million years ago", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": " Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": " monophyletic", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": " tentacles", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": " cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": " colloblasts", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": " bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": " colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": " cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": " colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": " colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": " ctenophores and cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": " bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": " mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14c": " diploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": " ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": " sponges", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": " cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": " locomotion", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": " Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": " oceanic", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": " to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": " Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": " an epithelium, the gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": " bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": " pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": " a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx (\"throat\");", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": " the mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": " swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": " a supporting function", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": " in the direction in which the mouth is pointing", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": " 2 millimeters (0.079 in).", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": " rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": " mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": " to increase its bulk and decrease its density", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": " pump this into the mesoglea", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": " the aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "at the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": " a transparent dome", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": " a statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": " a balance sensor", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": " a pair of long, slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": " rounded", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": " a sheath", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": " at the narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": " tentilla (\"little tentacles\"),", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": " specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": " they contain striated muscle", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": " three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": " capturing prey", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": " eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": " near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": " evenly round the body", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": " a ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": " lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": " gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": " four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": " produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": " suspended planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": " clapping their lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": " the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": " nerves", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": " nerves", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": " Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": " Beroida", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": " \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "zip\" the mouth shut", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": " their large pharynx", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": " Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": " Cestum veneris", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": " by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": " Velamen parallelum", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": " a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": " cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular \"foot\".", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": " comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": " rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", "572683075951b619008f7513": " via pores in the epidermis", "572683075951b619008f7514": " internal fertilization", "572683075951b619008f7515": " Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": " in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", "572683075951b619008f7517": " external", "572684365951b619008f753f": " tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": " among the plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": " after dropping to the sea-floor", "572684365951b619008f7542": " true larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": " Beroe", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": " they produce secretions", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": " disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": " Juveniles", "5726887e708984140094c917": " vegetarians", "5726887e708984140094c918": " jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": " incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles instead of colloblasts", "5726887e708984140094c91a": " smaller, weaker swimmers such as rotifers and mollusc", "5726887e708984140094c91b": " Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": " low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": " chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": " other ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": " Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": " ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": " Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": " via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": " by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": " late 1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": " significantly slowed the animal's metabolism", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": " their soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": " a comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": " mid-Cambrian", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": " Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": " tentacles", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": " 515 million years ago", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": " sessile frond-like", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": " Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": " Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": " Ediacaran", "57269016708984140094ca41": " all other animals", "57269016708984140094ca42": " Porifera", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": " beroids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": " monophyletic", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": " 65.5 million years ago", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": " Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": " 220 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": " an ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": " FREZ-noh", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": " 1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": " convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": " 1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": " 47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": " a store", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": " 2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": " Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": " Pinedale", "5725d183271a42140099d240": " an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps", "5725d183271a42140099d241": " an assembly center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": " BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": " BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": " revolve a balance", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": " 1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": " Visa Inc", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": " Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": " Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": " Madera", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": " The Fresno Barn", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": " Lupe Mayorga", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": " three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": " Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": " Kearney Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": " Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": " Kearney Park", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": " the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished),", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": " San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": " Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": " 1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": " Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": " Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": " near their current locations", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": " wide sidewalks", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": " far southeast side", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": " Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": " 1950s through the 1970s", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": " Sunnyside", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": " William P. Bell", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": " Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": " 1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": " water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": " Fresno Normal School", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": " one-half mile", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": " late 1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": " second and third run movies, along with classic films", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": " 1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": " Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": " Evita and The Wiz", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": " live theater", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": " a few hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": " Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": " Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": " Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": " early twentieth century homes", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": " Storybook houses", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": " contrasts", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": " recent decades", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": " Huntington Boulevard", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": " William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": " 1914", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": " 267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": " Fresno Traction Company", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": " southwest", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": " African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": " Hmong or Laotian", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": " M. Theo Kearney", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": " tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": " Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": " Brookhaven", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Dogg Pound", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": " between the 1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": " Fresno and B streets", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": " Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": " West Side", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": " very little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": " Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": " 300", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": " 2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": " 22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": " April through October", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": " 1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": " William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": " Sierra Sky Park Airport", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": " automobiles", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": " there are now numerous", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": " hot and dry", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": " July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": " 11.5 inches", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": " northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": " December, January and February", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": " 115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C),", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": " January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": " 1982 to June 1983", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": " 2.2 inches", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": " 3.55 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": " 494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "49.6%)", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": " 8,525", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": " 30.0%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": " 4,404.5", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": " 68,511", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19.3%)", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": " 1,388", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": " 3.62", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": " 3.07", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": " 427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": " 149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": " 8.4%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": " a third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": " 4,097.9 people per square mile", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": " KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": " June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": " KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": " KGPE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": " State Route 99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": " Sierra Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Eisenhower Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": " west", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": " 1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": " SR 99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": " rapidly raising population and traffic in cities", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": " Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": " Downtown Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": " Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": " San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": " Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": " provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": " This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": " Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": " Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": " to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": " Donald Davies", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": " circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": " a fee per unit of connection time", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": " a fee per unit of information transmitted", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": " circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": " pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": " circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": " a fee per unit of information transmitted", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers).", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": " asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": " according to a multiple access scheme", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers).", "5726356938643c19005ad300": " asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "5726356938643c19005ad301": " according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad081": " use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", "5726249538643c19005ad082": " by store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": " Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": " delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": " distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": " use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": " independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": " packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": " proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": " suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5726378238643c19005ad313": " Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": " He called it packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": " suggested it for use in the ARPANET", "5726385e271a42140099d797": " each packet includes complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d798": " The packets are routed individually", "5726385e271a42140099d799": " a destination address, source address, and port numbers", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": " the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": " The packet header can be small", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": " Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": " The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": " a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": " X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": " Internet Protocol (IP)", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Both X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": " run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": " 1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": " Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": " The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": " The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": " a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": " AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": " The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": " plug-n-play system", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": " It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": " It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": " ARPANET architecture", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": " a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": " originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": " seven", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": " DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": " a high-level marketing manager", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": " computer service bureaus", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": " They lost money from the beginning", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": " He decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": " Michigan Educational Research Information Triad to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": " connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": " mid-1980s", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": " Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": " It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": " ARPANET technology", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": " GTE", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": " an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": " host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": " via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": " build their own dedicated networks", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": " to reach locations not on the private network", "572643de5951261400b5195a": " two kinds of X.25 networks", "572643de5951261400b5195b": " Bell Northern Research", "572643de5951261400b5195c": " A user or host could call a host on a foreign network by including the DNIC of the remote network as part of the destination address", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": " an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": " supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": " Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN).", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": " Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": " the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049).", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": " this use of the name was incorrect", "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network", "5726462b708984140094c118": " to extend networking benefits", "5726462b708984140094c119": " Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": " a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": " Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": " Abilene", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": " Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": " Internet2 Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": " advanced research and education networking in the United States", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": " a major part of the Internet backbone", "572648d1708984140094c15d": " Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", "572648d1708984140094c15e": " The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", "572648d1708984140094c15f": " The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF", "572648d1708984140094c160": " By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100", "572648d1708984140094c161": " one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", "57264684708984140094c123": " Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c124": " it was most likely carried by Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships", "57264684708984140094c125": " 30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c126": " 17th century", "57264684708984140094c127": " The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19th century", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "commonly present", "572647935951b619008f6eca": " 1338\u201339", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": " China", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": " 1331", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": " 25 million", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": " Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": " Mongol army", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": " infected corpses", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": " Sicily and the south of Europe", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": " war, famine, and weather", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": " northwest", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": " Russia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": " smaller trade relations with their neighbours", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": " Germany and Scandinavia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": " 1349", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": " serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": " autumn 1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": " through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": " the north", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", "57264a74708984140094c18c": " atra mors", "57264a74708984140094c18d": " J.I. Pontanus", "57264a74708984140094c18e": " 1823", "57264a74708984140094c18f": " Germany", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": " the heavens", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": " the king of France", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": " Miasma theory", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": " Miasma theory", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": " Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": " Hong Kong in 1894", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": " Alexandre Yersin", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": " The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": " two populations of rodents", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": " Francis Aidan Gasquet", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": " some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": " 1908", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": " rats and fleas", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": " Justinian plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": " 30\u201375%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": " 38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": " 80 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": " 90 to 95 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": " purple skin patches (purpura", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": " October 2010", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": " a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": " Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": " tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": " Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "genetic branches", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": " Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": " may have entered Europe in two waves", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": " November 1347", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": " spring of 1349", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": " England", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": " no longer exist", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": " October 2011", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": " J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": " the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": " contemporary accounts were exaggerations", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": " the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": " Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", "5726516a708984140094c223": " an epidemiological account of the plague", "5726516a708984140094c224": " lack of reliable statistics", "5726516a708984140094c225": " over 100%", "5726516a708984140094c226": " figures from the clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": " between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", "57265285708984140094c25b": " lack of accounts of the death of rats", "57265285708984140094c25c": " marginal", "57265285708984140094c25d": " temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", "57265285708984140094c25e": " faster", "57265285708984140094c25f": " 5 to 15 years", "5726534d708984140094c26d": " the cause was a form of anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c26e": " thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", "5726534d708984140094c26f": " typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections", "5726534d708984140094c270": "a type of \"blood poisoning", "5726534d708984140094c271": " 25", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": " about a third", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": " Half", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": " at least some pre-planning and Christian burials", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": " 50%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": " the most isolated areas", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": " 14th to 17th centuries", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": " the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": " almost a million", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": " propose a range of preincident population figures", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": " end of 1350", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": " 10\u201315%", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": " 1665", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": " 40,000", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": " Russia", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": " Italian Plague", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": " 1654", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": " 22", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": " 1.7 million", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": " half", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": " half", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": " Sweden v. Russia and allies", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": " 1720", "5726577f708984140094c301": " between 1500 and 1850", "5726577f708984140094c302": " 30 to 50 thousand", "5726577f708984140094c303": " until the second quarter of the 19th century", "5726577f708984140094c304": " two-thirds", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": " melt", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": " metamorphic", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": " a new magma", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": " igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": " heat and pressure", "57265d08708984140094c397": " seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c398": " the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "57265d08708984140094c399": " asthenosphere", "57265d08708984140094c39a": " the convecting mantle", "57265d08708984140094c39b": " 1960s", "57265f605951b619008f70db": " divergent boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": " convergent boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": " Transform boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70de": " Alfred Wegener", "57265f605951b619008f70df": " convecting mantle", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": " seismic waves in reverse", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": " crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": " mantle", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": " wave speeds", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": " seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": " The second scale compresses the most recent era", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": " the Quaternary", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": " Holocene", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": " Quaternary", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": " cross-cutting relationships", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": " younger", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": " the key bed", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": " younger", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": " xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": " magma or lava flows", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": " clasts", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": " gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": " faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": " William Smith", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": " quite complex", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": " organisms", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": " Charles Darwin", "57266c015951b619008f7237": " beginning of the 20th century", "57266c015951b619008f7238": " stratigraphic", "57266c015951b619008f7239": " new absolute ages", "57266c015951b619008f723a": " one another", "57266c015951b619008f723b": " fossil sequences", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": " Thermochemical techniques", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": " closure temperature", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": " isotope ratios", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": " Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": " horizontal compression", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": " In the shallow crust", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": " anticlines and synclines", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": " boudins", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": " Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": " metamorphosed", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": " normal faulting", "572673f5708984140094c69b": " Dikes", "572673f5708984140094c69c": " in areas that are being actively deformed", "572673f5708984140094c69d": " topographic", "572673f5708984140094c69e": " Continual motion along the fault", "572673f5708984140094c69f": " Deformational events", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": " layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": " Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": " sedimentary", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": " Cambrian time", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": " northwestern Canada", "572677e7708984140094c723": "the study of rocks", "572677e7708984140094c724": "the study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c725": "the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", "572677e7708984140094c726": " soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": " identify rock samples", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": " birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": " geochemical evolution of rock units", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": " in the laboratory", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": " optical", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": " fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": " fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": " metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists", "57267d52708984140094c7da": " microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", "57267d52708984140094c7db": " plot and combine", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": " analog and numerical", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": " orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": " orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": " sand", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles remain the same", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": " Numerical models", "57268066708984140094c821": " stratigraphers", "57268066708984140094c822": " geophysical", "57268066708984140094c823": " well logs", "57268066708984140094c824": " computer programs", "57268066708984140094c825": " water, coal, and hydrocarbon", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": " to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": " biostratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": " Magnetic stratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": " Geochronologists", "572683f95951b619008f7525": " Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7526": " Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", "572683f95951b619008f7527": " Shen Kuo", "572683f95951b619008f7528": " Ibn Sina", "572683f95951b619008f7529": " fossil animal shells", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", "57268527708984140094c8c0": " Theory of the Earth", "57268527708984140094c8c1": " 1795", "57268527708984140094c8c2": " the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": " William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": " 1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": " 1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": " Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": " American Philosophical Society", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": " Principles of Geology", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": " uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": " uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": " catastrophism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": " Charles Darwin", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": " 103", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": " 8.5", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": " Eurocities", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": " Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": " Geordie", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": " Robert Curthose", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": " wool", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": " coal", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": " 16th", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": " Great North Run", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": " Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": " River Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": " 2,000", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": " Hadrian's Wall", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": " Pictish", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": " England", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": " Elizabeth", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": " 25-foot", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": " William the Lion", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": " three", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": " coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": " the Hostmen", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": " a pointless pursuit", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": " an eccentric", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": " ruin him", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": " families", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": " keels", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": " 7,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": " one-third", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": " devastating loss", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": " the King", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": " the Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": " drummes", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Triumphing by a brave defence", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": " Charles I", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": " urbanization of the city", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": " Maling company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": " electric lighting", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": " prosperity", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": " steam turbine", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": " medieval", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": " Narrow alleys", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": " Stairs", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": " modern", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": " a restaurant", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": " Tyneside Classical", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": " Tyneside Classical", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": " Grey Street", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": " 1960s", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": " Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": " Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": " graze", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": " The Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": " June", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": " freemen", "57267076708984140094c601": " imposing new office developments", "57267076708984140094c602": " Gateshead Council", "57267076708984140094c603": " Norman Foster", "57267076708984140094c604": " As a tourist promotion", "57267076708984140094c605": " ten days", "572671165951b619008f72b7": " Grainger Town area", "572671165951b619008f72b8": " between 1835 and 1842", "572671165951b619008f72b9": " four stories", "572671165951b619008f72ba": " 244", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": " Butcher Market", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": " 1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": " 2000", "572671e55951b619008f72da": " a painting", "572671e55951b619008f72db": " English Heritage", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": " oceanic", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": " warming", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": " rain", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": " January 1982", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": " the remainder of the British Isles", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": " 2010", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": " Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": " Bainbridge's", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": " by department", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": " 2007", "5726769c708984140094c711": " shopping", "5726769c708984140094c712": " suburban", "5726769c708984140094c713": " Tesco", "5726769c708984140094c714": " MetroCentre", "5726769c708984140094c715": " Gateshead", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "The Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": " terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": " Ouseburn valley", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": " Architects", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": " high density", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": " 7.8%),", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": " 5.9%,", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": " Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": " historic densely occupied, arguably overinflated markets in the local authorities", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": " Tunbridge Wells", "572679c35951b619008f73db": " 2001", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": " metropolitan", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": " student", "572679c35951b619008f73de": " Newcastle and Northumbria Universities", "572679c35951b619008f73df": " student populations", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": " 37.8", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": " ancestors", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": " Border Reiver", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": " 500 and 2,000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": " 1%", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": " Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": " Anglo-Saxon populations", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": " many elements", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "strong", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "stream", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": " Scandinavia", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": " elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": " Scots", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": " Many words", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": " Dutch gooien", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": " a report", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": " noisiest", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": " 80.4", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": " negative", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": " a motorway underpass without pedestrian access", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": " Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": " a new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a 12-screen Empire multiplex cinema", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": " 12", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": " bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": " theatre", "57267f695951b619008f74be": " Stephen Kemble", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": " many celebrated seasons", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": " 21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": " Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8750": " theatres", "5726800add62a815002e8751": " Theatre Royal on Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8752": " Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": " local talent", "5726800add62a815002e8754": " arts capital of the UK", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", "572680865951b619008f74e8": " 8000", "572680865951b619008f74e9": " John and Benjamin Green", "572680865951b619008f74ea": " lecture theatre", "572680865951b619008f74eb": " Joseph Swan", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": " Newcastle Beer Festival", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": " May", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": " biennial", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": " EAT! NewcastleGateshead", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": " 2", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": " June", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": " Temperance Movement", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": " cycling festival", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": " The Northern Pride Festival and Parade", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": " Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": " Design Event festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": " East Asian", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": " NewcastleGateshead", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": " folk-rock", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": " Venom", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": " Skyclad", "5726847f708984140094c8af": " Duran Duran", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": " November 2006 and May 2008", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": " Old Town Hall, Gateshead", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": " three", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": " Classic", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": " Old Town Hall, Gateshead", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": " Newcastle", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": " life on Tyneside", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": " shipbuilding", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": " 2009", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": " Seven Stories", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": " On the Night of the Fire", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": " Get Carter", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": " noir", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": " Mike Figgis", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": " Sting", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": " Gosforth Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": " Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": " Newcastle Diamonds", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": " Brough Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": " Blaydon Race", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": " 6 miles", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": " Metro Light Rail system", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": " 20 minutes", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": " over five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": " over 90", "572689385951b619008f761b": " Victorian architecture", "572689385951b619008f761c": " six", "572689385951b619008f761d": " Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761e": " Robert Stephenson", "572689385951b619008f761f": " Manors", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": " half-hourly frequency", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": " three hours", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": " Edinburgh", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": " CrossCountry", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": " Northern Rail", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": " Tyne and Wear Metro", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": " five", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": " deep-level", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": " A bridge", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": " over 37 million", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change.'", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": " smart ticketing", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": " tracks, signalling and overhead wires", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": " an entirely new fleet of trains", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": " trams", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": " A1", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": " A69", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Great North Road", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": " the roads between this and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": " the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": " 3", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": " two", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": " Stagecoach", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": " Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": " Go-Ahead", "57269120708984140094ca59": " 1998", "57269120708984140094ca5a": " cycling", "57269120708984140094ca5b": " healthy", "57269120708984140094ca5c": " one way streets", "57269120708984140094ca5d": " national networks", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": " Danish DFDS Seaways", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": " October 2006", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": " high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": " late 2008", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": " Thomson", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": " eleven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": " seven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": " Royal Grammar School", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": " Newcastle College", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Catholic", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": " two", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": " Newcastle University", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": " Sunday Times University of the Year award", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": " polytechnics became new universities", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": " Northumbria University", "572699b55951b619008f778f": " three", "572699b55951b619008f7790": " 1474", "572699b55951b619008f7791": " Coptic Cathedral", "572699b55951b619008f7792": " Church of St Thomas the Martyr", "572699b55951b619008f7793": " parish churches", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": " 1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": " main porch", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": " ancient churchyards", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": " The church tower", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": " City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": " The Watermark business park", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": " The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": " colouring", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": " BBC Radio Newcastle", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": " Newcastle Student Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": " since 1951", "57269d745951b619008f77da": " Radio Lollipop", "57269d745951b619008f77db": " Newcastle University's student's union building", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": " 1770", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": " Archbishop of Westminster", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": " George Stephenson", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": " steam turbine", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": " Thailand", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": " Rutherford Grammar School", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": " international footballers", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": " Nobel Prize", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": " keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": " Newcastle", "5726710b708984140094c61d": " London", "5726710b708984140094c61e": " over 4.5 million", "5726710b708984140094c61f": " 1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": " Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "572680ac708984140094c83d": " Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", "572680ac708984140094c83e": " 1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": " Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "572680ac708984140094c840": " Department for Culture, Media and Sport", "572680ac708984140094c841": " 2001", "57268294708984140094c877": " 12.5", "57268294708984140094c878": " 145", "57268294708984140094c879": " 5,000 years", "57268294708984140094c87a": " Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", "57268294708984140094c87b": " post-classical", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": " the Great Exhibition of 1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": " Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": " Museum of Manufactures", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": " Somerset House", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": " Gottfried Semper", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": " Queen Victoria", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": " 22 June 1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": " George Wallis", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": " late night openings", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": " 1949", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": " between September and November 1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": " nearly a million and a half", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": " Council of Industrial Design", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": " Festival of Britain", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": " 1948", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": " a rock concert", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": " Gryphon", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": " Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca70": " rock", "57269656708984140094cafd": " Dundee", "57269656708984140094cafe": " \u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094caff": " on the city's waterfront", "57269656708984140094cb00": " fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", "57269656708984140094cb01": " within five years", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": " Brompton Park House", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": " Sheepshanks Gallery", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": " Captain Francis Fowke", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": " 1862", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": " offices and board room etc.", "57269c06708984140094cba1": " Owen Jones", "57269c06708984140094cba2": " Italian Renaissance", "57269c06708984140094cba3": " James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", "57269c06708984140094cba4": " Humphry Davy", "57269c06708984140094cba5": " Titian", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": " Philip Webb and William Morris", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": " Edward Burne-Jones", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": " James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbda": " Alfred Stevens", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": " Sir Edward Poynter", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": " Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": " School for Naval Architects", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": " Cadeby stone", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints, drawings, paintings and photographs", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": " 2008", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": " sgraffito", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": " Starkie Gardner", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": " southeast of the garden", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": " south side of the garden", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": " Reuben Townroe", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": " Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": " red brick and Portland stone", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": " 720 feet (220 m)", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": " a statue of fame", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": " top row of windows", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": " Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": " four", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": " Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": " marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": " Queen Victoria", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": " Art Library", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": " what is now the Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": " a new entrance building", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": " Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": " the Spiral", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": " the main silverware gallery", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": " mosaic floors", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": " South Kensington", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": " McInnes Usher McKnight Architects", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": " Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": " John Madejski Garden", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": " elliptical", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": " receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": " American Sweetgum", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": " 2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": " Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": " 600,000", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": " RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": " 700,000", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": " Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": " Zaha Hadid and Alick Horsnell", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": " 330", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": " Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": " Andrea Palladio", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": " Bishopsgate", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": " Great Fire of London", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": " c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": " Montal", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": " Alhambra", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": " 19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": " 2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": " Ardabil Carpet", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": " Spain", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": " 1909", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": " 60,000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": " 10,000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": " 6000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": " 1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": " Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": " 70,000", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": " China, Japan and Korea", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": " T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": " 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": " Ming and Qing", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": " Toshiba", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": " 1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": " 13th", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": " 1550 to 1900", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": " bronze", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": " 14th to the 19th century", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": " Sri Lanka", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": " Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": " mother-of-pearl", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": " ivory", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": " Leonardo da Vinci", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": " Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": " 14,000", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": " 1869", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": " 1876", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": " William Morris", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": " Charles Dickens", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": " 12th to 16th", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": " the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": " Lucas Horenbout", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": " Word and Image Department", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": " MODES", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": " Encoded Archival Description", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": " newly accessioned into the collection", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search the Collections", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": " 2007", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": " Factory Project", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": " Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": " 15,000", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": " to catalog everything", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": " British patrons", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": " Asia", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": " Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": " Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": " porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": " the increase in tea drinking", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": " increasing emphasis on entertainment and leisure", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": " John Ruskin", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": " mass production", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": " Arts and Crafts movement", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": " Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": " cut in half", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": " Michelangelo's David", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": " sculptures, friezes and tombs", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": " in a glass case", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": " 1731", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": " Frederick II the Great", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": " 1762", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": " 1909", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": " Chinese and Japanese ceramics", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": " Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": " Britain and Holland", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": " ceramic stoves", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": " 16th and 17th centuries", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": " Germany and Switzerland", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": " 4000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": " 6000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": " Ancient Egypt", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": " Ren\u00e9 Lalique", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": " Louis Comfort Tiffany and \u00c9mile Gall\u00e9", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": " 1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": " Danny Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": " 2004", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": " Dale Chihuly", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": " 13th", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": " 10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": " 2,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": " Rembrandt", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": " Rembrandt", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": " Rembrandt", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": " 14,000", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": " Word and Image", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": " everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": " 1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": " Harrods", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": " 2002", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": " Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": " 178", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": " Costiff", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": " modern", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": " Italian and French Renaissance", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": " between 1859 and 1865", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": " French 18th-century art and furnishings", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": " 1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": " \u00a3250,000", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": " 1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": " Hans Vredeman de Vries", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1750", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": " Germany", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": " Le Corbusier, Marcel Breuer, Charles and Ray Eames, and Gi\u00f2 Ponti", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": " 6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": " Egypt", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": " 1869", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": " 154", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": " William and Judith Bollinger", "5726ee28708984140094d656": " secular and sacred", "5726ee28708984140094d657": " 1496", "5726ee28708984140094d658": " 8", "5726ee28708984140094d659": " Sir George Gilbert Scott", "5726ee28708984140094d655": " 10,000", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": " c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": " gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": " St Thomas Becket", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": " c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": " gilt copper", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": " 5,100", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": " Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": " Horniman Museum", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": " 35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": " 2010", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": " 1130", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": " 650", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": " 6800", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": " Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": " Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": " 1857", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": " 233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": " forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": " The Hay Wain", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": " British", "5726f755708984140094d737": " galleries of continental art 1600\u20131800", "5726f755708984140094d738": " Madame de Pompadour", "5726f755708984140094d739": " Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child", "5726f755708984140094d73a": " Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": " Eadweard Muybridge", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": " 1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": " 781", "5726f90b708984140094d760": " images of different animals and humans performimg various actions", "5726f90b708984140094d761": " James Lafayette", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": " post-classical European", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": " 22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": " 400 AD to 1914", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": " tomb and memorial, to portrait, allegorical, religious, mythical", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": " National Galleries of Scotland", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": " Chancel Chapel", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": " Giuliano da Sangallo", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": " 1493\u20131500", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": " 20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": " Britain", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": " 1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": " World War I", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": " St John the Baptist", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": " Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": " Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": " Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": " Europeans", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": " Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": " 1950", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": " by theme, tomb sculpture, portraiture, garden sculpture and mythology", "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": " Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": " Tate Britain", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": " 53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": " all populated continents", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": " 1st century AD to the present", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": " western European", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": " technique", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": " Cloth of St Gereon", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": " 15th", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": " the Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": " the hunting of various animals", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": " John Vanderbank's workshop", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": " late 14th-century", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": " William Morris", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": " 1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": " Marion Dorn", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": " Serge Chermayeff", "57270817708984140094d8c7": " Theatre Museum", "57270817708984140094d8c8": " 2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": " the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare's day", "57270817708984140094d8ca": " Shakespeare", "57270817708984140094d8cb": " research, exhibitions and other shows", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": " temperature and light", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": " V&A Museum of Childhood", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive", "57267b755951b619008f7433": " Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "57267b755951b619008f7434": " 1957", "57267b755951b619008f7435": " Manhattan", "57267b755951b619008f7436": " Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street", "57267b755951b619008f7437": " Disney Media Networks", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": " October 12, 1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": " radio", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": " 1948", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": " ESPN", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": " Capital Cities Communications", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": " 232", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": " Citadel Broadcasting", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": " eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": " Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": " Citadel Broadcasting", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": " National Broadcasting Company", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": " NBC Blue and NBC Red", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": " major cities", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": " drama series", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": " NBC Blue Network", "572681ab708984140094c85d": " Mutual", "572681ab708984140094c85e": " 1938", "572681ab708984140094c85f": " 1940", "572681ab708984140094c860": " NBC Red Network", "572681ab708984140094c861": " NBC Blue", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": " Mark Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": " NBC Blue", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": " Dillon, Read & Co.", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": " David Sarnoff", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": " $7.5 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": " Life Savers", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": " October 12, 1943", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": " George B. Storer", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": " vice-chairman of the board", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": " June 30, 1951", "57268739708984140094c8ed": " Magnetophon tape recorder", "57268739708984140094c8ee": " Paul Whiteman", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "ABC", "57268739708984140094c8f0": " Bing Crosby", "57268739708984140094c8f1": " public service", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": " $155 million", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": " ABC1", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": " September 8, 2007", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": " ABC International", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": " United States", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": " 1959", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": " satellite television", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": " Japan and Latin America", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": " many governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": " the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": " Beirut", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": " Mainichi Broadcasting System", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": " technical problems and flight delays", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": " technical problems and flight delays", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": " Peanuts", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": " Emmy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": " 1965", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": " Academy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": " It's the Great Pumpkin", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": " 1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": " Ryan Seacrest", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": " 1954", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": " ABC", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": " TLC", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": " General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": " 1975", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": " The Edge of Night", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": " The View and The Chew", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": " 1963", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": " X Games", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": " 2006", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": " 12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": " NBA", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": " The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis", "5726e860708984140094d579": " Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": " 2 through 6", "5726e860708984140094d57b": " 1947", "5726e860708984140094d57c": " 7", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": " 108", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": " two", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": " DuMont Television Network", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": " CBS and NBC", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": " the U.S. Supreme Court", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": " Paramount Pictures", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": " nine", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": " CBS", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": " Prudential Insurance Company of America", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": " William S. Paley", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": " June 6, 1951", "5726ed12708984140094d645": " 1952", "5726ed12708984140094d646": " February 9, 1953", "5726ed12708984140094d647": " American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc.", "5726ed12708984140094d648": " Paramount Building at 1501 Broadway in Manhattan", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": " August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": " October 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": " Mount Wilson", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": " The Prospect Studios", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": " September 30, 1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": " 1960s", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": " William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": " 1960s", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": " 1959", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": " NBC", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": " 1961", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": " 1985", "572734af708984140094dae3": " its circle logo", "572734af708984140094dae4": " Troika Design Group", "572734af708984140094dae5": " black-and-yellow", "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": " Pittard Sullivan", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": " 2015", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": " ABC on Demand", "572736625951b619008f86d1": " 1993\u201394", "572736625951b619008f86d2": " 1995\u201396 season", "572736625951b619008f86d3": " 1983", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "That Special Feeling", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": " 1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": " black", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": " black", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": " Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": " Bauhaus", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": " Herbert Bayer", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": " 1962", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": " ABC Radio", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": " October 19, 2005", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": " six", "57273954708984140094db05": " 2004", "57273954708984140094db06": " Dancing with the Stars", "57273954708984140094db07": " Anne Sweeney", "57273954708984140094db08": " NASCAR", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": " 2002", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": " Michael Eisner", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": " The Bachelor", "57273a0d708984140094db10": " The Bachelorette", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": " Time Warner Cable", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": " ABC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": " NBC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": " May 2", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": " 2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": " The WB", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": " CBS", "57273c195951b619008f8721": " August 1999", "57273c195951b619008f8722": " Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": " Buena Vista Television", "57273c195951b619008f8724": " Meredith Vieira", "57273d19708984140094db3d": " July 31, 1995", "57273d19708984140094db3e": " ABC Inc", "57273d19708984140094db3f": " Knight Ridder", "57273d19708984140094db40": " Robert Iger", "57273d19708984140094db41": " Sports Night", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": " 1965\u201366", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": " third", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": " May 1, 1953", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": " 7 West 66th Street", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": " Baltimore", "57273f9d708984140094db51": " Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": " DuMont Television Network", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "ABC-DuMont", "57273f9d708984140094db54": " $5 million", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": " Paramount Pictures", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": " The Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": " The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": " Cheyenne", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": " Sugarfoot", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": " its agreement with Walt Disney", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": " Warner Bros. Presents", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": " Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": " $500,000", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": " 1954", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": " Disneyland", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": " Allen Shaw", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": " Harold L. Neal", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": " seven", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": " 1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": " Duel", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": " 1971", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": " $400,000\u2013$450,000", "572743fb708984140094db93": " 1970s", "572743fb708984140094db94": " ABC", "572743fb708984140094db95": " behavioral and demographic data", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": " Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": " 1970", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": " NBC", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": " 15%\u201316%;", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": " 1970", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": " 1972", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": " Worldvision Enterprises", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": " cigarette advertising", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": " January 2, 1971", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": " Henry Plitt", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": " Elton Rule", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": " 1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": " Happy Days", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": " developing youth-oriented programming", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": " Paramount Pictures", "572748745951b619008f87b1": " Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b2": " Fred Silverman", "572748745951b619008f87b3": " S.W.A.T", "572748745951b619008f87b4": " November 3, 1975", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": " president of NBC's entertainment division", "5727492f708984140094dbb6": " Laverne & Shirley", "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "jiggle TV", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": " Alex Haley", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": " Aaron Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": " nine", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": " 1976\u201377", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": " Soap", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": " Roone Arledge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": " ABC Sports", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": " June 1979", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": " June 1978", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": " Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": " Barbara Walters", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": " MCA Inc.", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": " ABC Cable News", "57274cac708984140094dbde": " ABC News Now", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": " WJRT-TV", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": " WTVG", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": " Writers Guild of America", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": " Duel", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": " Caris & Co.", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": " ABC Entertainment", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": " ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": " Citadel Media", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": " iTunes", "57274f07708984140094dbed": " 2010", "57274f07708984140094dbee": " 2004", "57274f07708984140094dbef": " Fridays", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": " Wednesdays", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": " 1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": " Worldvision Enterprises", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": " ABC Circle Films", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": " Turner Broadcasting System", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": " Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": " Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": " Buena Vista International Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": " Selznick library", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": " WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": " eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": " 235", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": " 96.26%", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": " 1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": " the seal of the Federal Communications Commission", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": " 1957", "57275573708984140094dc45": " 2011", "57275573708984140094dc46": " Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", "57275573708984140094dc47": " HD", "57275573708984140094dc48": " Litton's Weekend Aventure", "57275650708984140094dc5f": " 720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc60": " 1080i HD", "57275650708984140094dc61": " 11", "57275650708984140094dc62": " 720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": " Body of Proof", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": " Happy Endings", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": " NBC", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": " Brothers & Sisters", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": " All My Children and One Life to Live", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": " Prospect Park", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": " Hulu", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": " The Revolution", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": " 18\u201349", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": " 2004", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": " CBS", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": " The Goldbergs", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": " The Neighbors", "57275a505951b619008f889f": " The Middle and Modern Family", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": " Dragon's Den", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": " Sundays", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": " Tim Allen", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": " Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": " NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": " Steven Bochco", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": " ten", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": " 1993", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": " DIC Entertainment", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": " Time Warner Cable", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": " 23.63%", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": " WLS", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": " May 9, 1960", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": " John Bassett", "57275e125951b619008f88da": " CFTO-TV", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": " Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": " Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": " Roone Arledge", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": " Sports Programs, Inc.", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": " American Broadcasting Companies", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": " The Newlywed Game", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": " The Newlywed Game", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": " 1330 Avenue of the Americas", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": " 90%", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": " Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": " Mork & Mindy", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": " Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS),", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": " Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": " Getty Oil", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": " The Entertainment Channel", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": " Arts & Entertainment Television", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": " Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcda": " chairman and CEO", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": " $465 million", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": " America's Funniest Home Videos", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": " Home Improvement", "572764855951b619008f8951": " General Hospital", "572764855951b619008f8952": " The View and The Chew", "572764855951b619008f8953": " 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays", "572764855951b619008f8954": " Jimmy Kimmel Live!.", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": " New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND-LD", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP-LP", "57276690708984140094dd01": " ABC Circle Films", "57276690708984140094dd02": " ABC Studios", "57276690708984140094dd03": " ABC Television Center", "57276690708984140094dd04": " ABC Television Center, East", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": " Times Square Studios", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": " Good Morning America and Nightline", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": " Peter Jennings", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": " World News Tonight", "572768d9708984140094dd13": " ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd14": " Hulu", "572768d9708984140094dd15": " July 6, 2009", "572768d9708984140094dd16": " 27%", "572769e85951b619008f8985": " the day after their original broadcast", "572769e85951b619008f8986": " eight", "572769e85951b619008f8987": " fast forwarding", "572769e85951b619008f8988": " January 7, 2014", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": " LoyalKaspar", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": " four", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": " ESPN", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": " 14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": " 74", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": " All-Channel Receiver Act", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": " UHF", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": " Youngstown", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": " five times", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": " WTRF-TV", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": " 1980s", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": " Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": " Desilu Productions", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": " its use of violence", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": " April 1959", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": " ABC Sunday Night Movie", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": " $15.5 million", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": " Hanna-Barbera", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": " The Jetsons", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": " April 1, 1963", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": " ITT", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": " Donald F. Turner", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": " the Department of Justice", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": " January 1, 1968", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": " Capital Cities Communications", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": " $3.5 billion", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": " Warren Buffett", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": " E. W. Scripps Company", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": " 12", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": " September 5, 1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": " Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": " president of ABC's broadcasting division", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": " Michael P. Millardi", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": " Roone Arledge", "57277585708984140094de2b": " Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2c": " Three's Company", "57277585708984140094de2d": " NBC", "57277585708984140094de2e": " The Love Boat", "57277585708984140094de2f": " comedies and family-oriented series", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Thank Goodness It's Funny", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": " Miller-Boyett Productions", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": " Warner Bros", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": " seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": " Charly", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": " Ralph Nelson", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": " 1985", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": " Redwood City, California", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": " westerns and detective series", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": " 500%", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": " between 10% and 18%", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": " Ollie Treiz", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": " Dick Clark", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": " counterprogramming against its competitors", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": " Zorro", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": " Life", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": " detective shows", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC", "57277af2708984140094dec4": " New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", "57277af2708984140094dec5": " Hearst Television", "57277af2708984140094dec6": " WatchESPN", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": " Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094deda": " WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": " The E. W. Scripps Company", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": " 28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": " 15", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": " Troika", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": " entertainment", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": " ABC News", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "WFTS-TV and WWSB", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KMBC-TV and KQTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": " WTSP", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": " Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": " nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": " Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": " Central Asia and China", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": " Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": " \u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": " 1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": " Western Xia", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": " his sons and grandsons", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": " Mongolia", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": " Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": " Yes\u00fcgei", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": " 1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": " Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": " Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": " Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": " B\u00f6rte", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": " Khongirad", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": " Dai Setsen", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": " Begter", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": " Temujin's mother Hoelun", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": " Khasar", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": " one hunting excursion", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": " the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": " with a cangue", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": " Chilaun", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": " Jelme and Bo'orchu", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": " river crevice", "5726a784708984140094ccff": " arranged marriages", "5726a784708984140094cd00": " mother Hoelun", "5726a784708984140094cd01": " Chinese dynasties to the south", "5726a784708984140094cd02": " the need for alliances", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": " Onggirat", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": " Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": " Jamukha", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": " Jochi", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": " three", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": " Tolui", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1241", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": " \u00d6gedei", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": " at least six", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother or blood brother", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": " Toghrul", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": " Jadaran", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": " 20,000", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": " Jamukha", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": " Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": " Kokochu", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": " 1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": " Battle of Dalan Balzhut", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": " Qara Khitai", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": " Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": " wealth from future possible war spoils", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": " orphans", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": " wealth from future possible war spoils", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": " Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": " Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": " Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": " Keraite", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": " Naimans", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": " 1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": " Subutai", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": " 1206", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": " friendship", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": " he did not want disloyal men in his army", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": " a noble death", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": " noble", "5726b879708984140094cf01": " the Chinese", "5726b879708984140094cf02": " Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf03": " Khasar", "5726b879708984140094cf04": " Yam route systems", "5726b879708984140094cf05": " Wang Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": " 1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": " Khuruldai", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": " Khagan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": " \u00d6gedei", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": " a council of Mongol chiefs", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": " Jin", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": " Ming-Tan", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": " 1215", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": " Kaifeng", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": " \u00d6gedei Khan", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": " Liao", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20,000", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": " Jebe", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": " inciting internal revolt", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": " west of Kashgar", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": " Lake Balkhash", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": " Khwarezmia", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": " Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": " Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": " Inalchuq", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": " Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": " 100,000", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": " Silk Road", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": " Tien Shan mountains", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": " three", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": " southeast part of Khwarzemia", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": " Tolui", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": " Samarkand", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": " fragmentation", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": " Otrar", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": " silver", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": " fled rather than surrender", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": " Subutai and Jebe", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": " Samarkand", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": " Bukhara", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": " divert a river", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": " captured enemies", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": " executed every soldier that had taken arms against him", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": " pyramids of severed heads", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": " opened the gates", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": " Turkish defenders", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": " artisans and craftsmen", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": " the flail of God", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": " young men who had not fought", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": " 1220", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": " Subutai", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": " Russia", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": " Battle of Kalka River", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": " Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III of Kiev", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": " Batu", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": " the Golden Horde", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": " Subutai and Jebe", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": " 1225", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": " on the road back to Samarkand", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": " 1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": " autumn", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": " Mongols", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": " Yellow River", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": " a line of five stars", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": " Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": " Ma Jianlong", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": " arrows", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": " Liupanshan", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": " ordered the entire imperial family to be executed", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": " Jochi", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": " Chagatai", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": " invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": " \u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": " Chagatai and Jochi", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": " Tolui", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": " Tolui", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": " \u00d6gedei. \u00d6gedei", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": " 1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": " Khorasan", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": " Urgench", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": " Sultan Muhammad", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": " Sultan Muhammad was already dead in 1223", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": " Yinchuan", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": " hunting", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": " arrow", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": " Mongol", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": " Oirads", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": " without markings", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": " Mongolia", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": " Onon River", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": " Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": " Edsen Khoroo", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": " Dongshan Dafo Dian", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": " Dongshan Dafo Dian", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": " 1954", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": " Red Guards", "57273581708984140094daeb": " October 6, 2004", "57273581708984140094daec": " river", "57273581708984140094daed": " King Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", "57273581708984140094daee": " horses", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": " Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": " the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": " meritocracy", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": " Genghis Khan and his family", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": " Muhammad Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": " tax exemptions", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": " Ong Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": " tolerance", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": " Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": " T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": " Pax Mongolica", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": " the Chinese", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": " equality of all individuals, including women", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": " Chu'Tsai", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": " nomads", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": " Jin", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": " Khitan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": " generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": " Karakorum", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": " Muqali", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": " Subutai and Jebe", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": " unwavering loyalty", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": " rivers", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": " Muslim and Chinese", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": " feigned retreat", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": " driving them in front of the army", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": " Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": " Sea of Japan", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": " \u00d6gedei Khan", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": " 1279", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": " Silk Road", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": " Turkey", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": " tolerant", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": " increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas", "5727404b708984140094db59": " 1990s", "5727404b708984140094db5a": " uniting warring tribes", "5727404b708984140094db5b": " \"Genghis Khan's children", "5727404b708984140094db5c": " his butchery", "5727404b708984140094db5d": " unfairly biased", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": " Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": " Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": " Chinggis Khaan International Airport", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": " to avoid trivialization", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": " Ulaanbaatar", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": " Ikh Zasag", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": " corruption and bribery", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": " Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": " traditional Mongolian script", "57275250708984140094dc25": " Inner Mongolia region", "57275250708984140094dc26": " around 5 million", "57275250708984140094dc27": " Kublai Khan", "57275250708984140094dc28": " Yuan", "57275250708984140094dc29": " grandson", "572753af708984140094dc2f": " Iran", "572753af708984140094dc30": " three-fourths", "572753af708984140094dc31": " 10 to 15 million", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": " Hulagu Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": " Mamluks of Egypt", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": " Ghazan Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": " 1237", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": " Novgorod and Pskov", "572756715951b619008f8877": " Mughal emperors", "572756715951b619008f8878": " Genghis Khan", "572756715951b619008f8879": " Nishapur", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": " tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Lake Baikal", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": " \"right\", \"just\", or \"true\",", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": " Genghis tenggis they could have said, and written, \"Tenggis Khan\", which they did not.) Zh\u00e8ng", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Chinggis", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": " Chinggis Khaan", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": " Cengiz Han", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": " Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": " Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": " Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": " pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": " tobacco and patent medicines", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": " sorcery or even poison", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": " outdated or only approproriate", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": " herbs", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": " healthcare", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": " optimal", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": " drug", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": " small-business proprietors", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": " specialised education and training", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": " other senior pharmacy technicians", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": " General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": " regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": " health care", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": " manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": " writing a five volume book in his native Greek", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": " De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": " materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": " Diocles of Carystus", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": " middle eastern scientists", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": " highly respected", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": " Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718).", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": " pre-Heian Imperial court", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": " Ranked positions", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": " above", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": " botany and chemistry", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": " Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": " Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": " Al-Muwaffaq", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": " sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": " 15th century", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": " Florence, Italy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": " a museum", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": " old prescription books and antique drugs", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": " 1221", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": " pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": " compounding/dispensing medications", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": " automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": " patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": " storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": " hospitals", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": " various disciplines of pharmacy", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": " patient compliance issues", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": " many pharmacists practicing in hospitals", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": " within the premises of the hospital", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": " unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": " high risk preparations and some other compounding functions", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": " high cost of medications", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": " Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": " direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": " inside hospitals and clinics", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": " physicians and other healthcare professionals", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": " patient care rounds drug product selection", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": " all health care settings", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": " creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": " an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": " drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": " potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": " full independent prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": " North Carolina and New Mexico", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": " 2011", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": " Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": " the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": " medication regimen review", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": " nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": " Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": " many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": " employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": " 2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": " brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": " online pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": " if they are homebound", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": " the method by which the medications are requested and received", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": " to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": " only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": " potentially dangerous", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": " sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": " sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": " ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": " it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": " ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": " it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": " to ensure that the prescription is valid", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": " individual state laws", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": " Vicodin", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": " reduce consumer costs", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": " Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": " international drug suppliers", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": " There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": " legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": " pharmacy practice science and applied information science", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": " information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": " major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": " medication management system development, deployment and optimization", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": " quickly", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": " 19", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": " cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": " high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": " lab monitoring, adherence counseling", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": " separately from physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": " pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": " American Medical Association", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": " 7 to 10 percent", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": " form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": " Austria", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": " rural areas in the United Kingdom", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": " 1.6 kilometres", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": " 1.6 kilometres", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": " high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": " financial self-interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": " checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": " sell more medications to the patient", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": " obtaining cost-effective medication", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": " more integral within the health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": " integral within the health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": " clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": " Medication Therapy Management", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": " increased patient health outcomes", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": " Alberta and British Columbia", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": " the Australian Government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": " medicine use reviews", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": " pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": " Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.)", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": " mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": " The show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": " Netherlands", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": " Germany and Austria", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": " France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": " a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": " disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": " innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "5726e65e708984140094d540": " neuroimmune system", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": " a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": " disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": " innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": " disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": " pathogens", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": " neuroimmune system", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": " blood\u2013brain barrier", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": " pathogens", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": " innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": " humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": " neuroimmune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": " rapidly evolve and adapt", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": " rudimentary", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": " eukaryotes", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": " creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, leading to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": " bacteriophage", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": " defensins", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": " vaccination", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": " Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": " autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": " when the immune system is less active than normal", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": " recurring and life-threatening infections", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": " genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": " Hashimoto's thyroiditis", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": " Immunodeficiency", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": " autoimmunity", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": " Immunology", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": " HIV/AIDS", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": " the plague of Athens in 430 BC", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": " scorpion", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": " Louis Pasteur", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": " Walter Reed", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": " Robert Koch", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": " microorganisms", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": " yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": " 430 BC", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": " immunological memory", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": " innate immune system", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": " adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": " Innate", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": " adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": " an immunological memory", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": " physical barriers", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": " self and non-self", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": " self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": " non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": " antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": " specific immune receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": " pattern recognition receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": " The innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": " microorganisms", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": " non-specific", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": " exoskeleton", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": " waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": " coughing and sneezing", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": " mucus", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": " tears and urine", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": " \u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": " lysozyme and phospholipase A2", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": " defensins and zinc", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": " gastric acid and proteases", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": " menarche", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": " commensal flora", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": " fungi", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": " lactobacilli", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": " pH or available iron", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": " increased blood flow into tissue", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": " eicosanoids and cytokines", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": " prostaglandins", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": " interleukins", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": " cytokines", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": " phagosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": " phagolysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": " acquiring nutrients", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": " Neutrophils", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": " 50% to 60%", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": " chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": " interleukin 1", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": " adaptive immune system", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": " neuronal dendrites", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": " T cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": " T cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": " MHC I", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": " immunoglobulin", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": " vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": " antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": " pathogens", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": " killer T cell and the helper T cell", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": " regulatory T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": " Class I MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": " Class II MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": " \u03b3\u03b4", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": " CD8", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": " T cell receptor (TCR", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": " granulysin", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": " perforin", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": " CD4", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "around 200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": " 200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": " cytokines", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": " CD40", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": " helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": " T cell receptor", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": " \u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": " receptor diversity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": " V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": " B cell", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": " proteolysis", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": " lymphokines", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": " long-lived memory cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "adaptive", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": " passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": " pathogen", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": " microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": " IgG", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": " Breast milk or colostrum", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": " passive", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": " immunomodulators", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": " adaptive and innate", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": " lupus erythematosus", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": " immunosuppressive", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": " NFIL3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": " heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": " sleep", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": " progressive decline in hormone levels", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": " vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": " thyroid hormone", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": " cholecalciferol", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": " killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": " MHC class I", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": " viral antigens", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": " antibodies", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": " phagocytic cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": " Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": " rapid apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": " Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": " RNA silencing mechanisms", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": " autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": " self and non-self", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": " thymus and bone marrow", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self\"", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": " young and the elderly", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": " 50 years of age", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": " obesity, alcoholism, and drug use", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": " malnutrition", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": " vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": " immunization", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": " an antigen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": " natural specificity", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": " enzymes", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": " type III secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": " to shut down host defenses", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": " elude host immune responses", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": " Frank Burnet", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens, an allograft", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": " histocompatibility", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": " Niels Jerne", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": " Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": " cytotoxic or immunosuppressive", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": " methotrexate or azathioprine", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": " cyclosporin", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": " cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": " cortisol and catecholamines", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": " melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": " free radical", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": " a vitamin D receptor", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": " steroid hormone calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": " symbiotic", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": " CYP27B1", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": " dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": " defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": " phagocytic", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": " RNA interference pathway", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": " immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": " lamprey and hagfish", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": " Variable lymphocyte receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": " adaptive", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": " lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": " restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": " viral pathogens, called bacteriophages", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": " acquired immunity", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": " \"cellular\" and \"humoral\"", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": " Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": " phagocytes", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": " Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": " soluble components", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": " cancers", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": " MHC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": " TGF-\u03b2", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": " macrophages and lymphocytes", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": " four", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": " Type I", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": " IgE", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": " Type II", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": " intracellular pathogenesis", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": " Salmonella", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": " Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "protein A", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": " antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": " HIV", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": " HIV", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": " antigens", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": " immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": " papillomavirus", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": " tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": " melanomas", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": " melanomas", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": " hydrophilic", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": " Immunoproteomics", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": " B cells", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": " immunoinformatics", "572a12386aef051400155234": " leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", "572a12386aef051400155235": " APCs", "572a12386aef051400155236": " Th1", "572a12386aef051400155237": " Th1", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": " carbohydrates", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": " by disrupting their plasma membrane", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": " signal amplification", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": " catalytic", "57271c235951b619008f860b": " Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": " apartheid", "57271c235951b619008f860d": " Singing Revolution", "57271c235951b619008f860e": " Ukraine", "57271c235951b619008f860f": " Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": " Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": " the British occupation", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": " against what they deem to be unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": " unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": " American Civil Rights Movement", "57271f125951b619008f8635": " Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": " Oedipus", "57271f125951b619008f8637": " Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8638": " Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8639": " giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": " Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": " Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": " Polynices", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": " giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": " She gives a stirring speech", "5727213c708984140094da35": " Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": " nonviolent", "5727213c708984140094da38": " Satyagraha", "5727213c708984140094da39": " a free India", "5727213c708984140094da37": " Henry David Thoreau", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": " Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": " unjust forms of authority of his time", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": " nonviolent protest", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": " Satyagraha", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": " Henry David Thoreau", "572726c9708984140094da7b": " muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins", "572726c9708984140094da7e": " Marshall Cohen", "572726c9708984140094da7c": " ambiguity", "572726c9708984140094da7d": " utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": " become utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": " Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": " utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": " Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": " ambiguity", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": " extremely difficult, if not impossible", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": " lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": " semantical problems", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": " meaning", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": " voluminous", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": " semantical problems and grammatical niceties", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": " lawful", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": " violent", "57280f974b864d1900164370": " civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": " private citizen", "57280f974b864d1900164372": " relation to the state and its laws", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": " a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": " if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": " private citizen", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": " citizen", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": " private citizen", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": " Thoreau", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": " imprisonment", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": " elite politicians", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": " elite politicians", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": " The individual", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": " individuals", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": " Thoreau", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": " it is not necessarily right", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": " governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": " trade unions, banks, and private universities", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": " non-governmental agencies", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": " breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": " Brownlee", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": " civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": " universities", "572818f54b864d190016446c": " civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446d": " covert lawbreaking", "572818f54b864d190016446e": " hiding a Jew in their house", "572818f54b864d190016446f": " Book of Exodus", "572818f54b864d1900164470": " Shiphrah and Puah", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": " publicly announced", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": " rules that conflict with morality", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": " assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": " Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": " Book of Exodus", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "carefully chosen and legitimate means,\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": " Black's Law Dictionary", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": " rebellion", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": " tolerance of civil disobedience", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": " non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": " non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": " civil rebellion", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": " refusal to submit to arrest", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": " rebellion is much more destructive", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": " Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": " Hungarians", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": " Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": " Gandhi", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": " cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": " they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": " to cause their repeal", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": " Revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": " Gandhi", "572822233acd2414000df555": " during the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df556": " gathered in the streets", "572822233acd2414000df557": " his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", "572822233acd2414000df558": " higher political office", "572822233acd2414000df559": " after the end of the Mexican War", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": " during the Roman Empire", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": " prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": " refuse to sign bail", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": " jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": " days, weeks and months", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": " illegal acts", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": " propaganda", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": " Voice in the Wilderness", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": " 738 days", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": " successfully preventing it from being cut down", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": " illegal acts", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": " trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": " symbolic", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": " social goal", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": " Julia Butterfly Hill", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": " sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": " \"Wise up or die.\"", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": " forbidden", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": " 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": " 1978", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": " speech", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": " Threatening government officials", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": " Threatening government officials", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": " Threatening government officials", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": " a system to function", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": " padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": " using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": " limited coercion", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": " coercive", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": " illegal boycotts", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": " make it more difficult for a system to function", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": " engage in moral dialogue", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": " illegal boycotts", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": " criminal", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": " arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": " harmful", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": " lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": " lack of understanding of the legal ramifications", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": " validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": " belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": " criminal law", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": " anarchists", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": " a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": " whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": " to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": " I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "Guilt implies wrong-doing. I feel I have done no wrong", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": " not guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": " Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": " one at a time they stepped across the \"line\"", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": " arrested", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": " suspended", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": " as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": " the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": " the spirit of protest", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": " as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": " plea bargain", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": " secure the same plea bargain for everyone", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": " solidarity tactics", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": " blind plea", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": " Mohandas Gandhi", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": " defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": " explaining their actions", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy\".", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy\".", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": " mistreatment", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": " to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": " to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": " seek jury nullification", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": " Vietnam War", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": " inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": " undermine the law", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": " any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": " any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": " attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": " denying having committed the crime, or by fleeing the jurisdiction", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": " Vietnam War", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": " necessity defense", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": " the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": " achieving crime control", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": " whether it would do more harm than good", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": " the state", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": " moral reasons to follow this law", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", "57273a465951b619008f8700": " manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8701": " six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8702": " planning,[citation needed] design, and financing", "57273a465951b619008f8703": " a known client", "57273cca708984140094db33": " An architect", "57273cca708984140094db34": " An architect", "57273cca708984140094db35": " effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": " megaprojects", "57273cca708984140094db37": " Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": " buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": " residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional).", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": " heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": " Infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": " Industrial", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": " a trade magazine for the construction industry", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": " 2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": " transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": " building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": " construction service firms", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": " small renovations", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": " the owner of the property", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": " structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": " make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": " local building authority regulations and codes of practice", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": " Materials readily available in the area", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": " waste", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": " Cost of construction", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": " 3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": " 20 hours", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": " 2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": " 2 metres (6 ft 7 in)", "572745c6708984140094db9a": " plan the physical proceedings", "572745c6708984140094db99": " designs into reality", "572745c6708984140094db9b": " the property owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": " a quantity surveyor", "572745c6708984140094db9d": " the most cost efficient bidder", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": " previously separated specialties", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": " entirely separate companies", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": " design-build, partnering and construction management", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": " architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": " establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": " preventable financial problems", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": " builders ask for too little money to complete the project", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": " when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": " Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "5727502f708984140094dc08": " mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc09": " Accountants", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": " identified change orders or project changes that increased costs", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": " Cost engineers and estimators", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": " zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": " the owner", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": " the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": " things that are a matter of custom or expectation", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": " An attorney", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": " A contract", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": " a delay costs money", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": " each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": " poorly drafted contracts", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": " relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": " Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": " private finance initiatives", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": " co-operation", "572753335951b619008f8853": " the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": " the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8855": " the architect's client and the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8856": " the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": " the building is ready to occupy", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": " Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": " The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": " a consortium of several contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": " they design phase 2", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": " contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": " damage", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": " electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": " municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": " an occupancy permit", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": " $960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": " $680 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": " 667,000", "572755b7708984140094dc50": " fewer than 10", "572755b7708984140094dc51": " 828,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": " \u00a342,090", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": " \u00a326,719", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": " US/Canada", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": " Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": " electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", "572756fe708984140094dc74": " Proper safety equipment", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": " independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": " academic scholarship", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": " charging their students tuition", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": " the right to select their students", "57274712708984140094dbad": " $45,000", "57274712708984140094dbae": "tuition-free", "57274712708984140094dbaf": " Australia", "57274712708984140094dbb0": " North America", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": " lower sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": " peer tuitions", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": " the best teachers", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": " Roman Catholic", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": " Orthodox Christians", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": " academic", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": " power of expulsion", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": " a compulsory blazer", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": " more expensive", "57274971708984140094dbbb": " Presbyterian Church", "57274971708984140094dbbc": " Catholic", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney", "57274971708984140094dbbe": " girls", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": " Article 7, Paragraph 4", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": " second Gleichschaltung", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": " 7.8%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": " 11.1%.", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": " 6.1%", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": " Sonderungsverbot", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": " very low tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": " vocational schools", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": " by charging their students tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": " religious groups", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": " independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": " CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": " 30", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": " the union government", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": " societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": " India", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": " Annual Status of Education Report", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": " evaluates learning levels in rural India", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": " English", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": " scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": " a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": " \u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": " Society of Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": " \u20ac25,000 per year", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": " 1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": " Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": " English", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": " National School system", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": " Over 60", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": " fully funded by private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": " Kathmandu", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": " English", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": " Nepali", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": " 88", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": " 28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": " 3.7%", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": " Catholic", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": " Anglican", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": " Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": " Presbyterian", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": " Christchurch", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": " Society of St Pius X", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": " 7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": " 32%", "5727500f708984140094dbff": " 80%", "5727500f708984140094dc00": " August 1992", "5727500f708984140094dc01": " natural science", "572750df5951b619008f882f": " Education Service Contracting scheme", "572750df5951b619008f8830": " Tuition Fee Supplement", "572750df5951b619008f8831": " Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5727515f708984140094dc11": " South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": " 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "independent", "5727515f708984140094dc14": " traditional private schools", "5727515f708984140094dc15": " nineteenth", "57275409708984140094dc35": " government schools formerly reserved for white children", "57275409708984140094dc36": " better", "57275409708984140094dc37": " much higher", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": " 10%", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": " 10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": " 700", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": " school voucher model", "572756265951b619008f886d": " 13 years old", "572756265951b619008f886e": " public schools", "572756265951b619008f886f": " 9 per cent", "572756265951b619008f8870": " 13 per cent", "572756265951b619008f8871": " \u00a327,000+ per year", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": " Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": " U.S. South", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": " white", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": " African-American", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": " endowments", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": " First Amendment", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": " Blaine Amendments", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": " charter", "572759665951b619008f8883": " Massachusetts", "572759665951b619008f8884": " 1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", "572759665951b619008f8886": " 268 U.S. 510 (1925", "572759665951b619008f8887": " Wisconsin v. Yoder", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": " $40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": " $50,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": " Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": " fundraising drives", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": " John Harvard", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": " 1977", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": " James Bryant Conant", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": " Association of American Universities", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": " Charles W. Eliot", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": " Harvard Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": " 79", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": " over 18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": " eight", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": " 150", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": " Cambridge", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": " $37.6 billion", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": " Charles River", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": " eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": " Harvard Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": " 1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": " the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": " 1638", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": " 1639", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": " 1650", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": " Puritan", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": " English university model", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": " never", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": " 1804", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": " Samuel Webber", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": " 1805", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": " Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": " intuition", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": " Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": " Transcendentalist Unitarian", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": " William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": " devised programs", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": " 1945", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": " four", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": " 1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": " steadily increased", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": " 3 miles", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": " twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": " Charles River", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": " half a mile", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": " Allston", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": " John W. Weeks Bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": " Longwood Medical and Academic Area", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": " fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": " new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": " enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": " 2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": " 7,200", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": " 14,000", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": " 1875", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": " 1858", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": " $32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": " 30%", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": " Allston Science Complex", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": " $4.093 million", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": " $159 million", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": " late 1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": " Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": " $230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": " 5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": " 2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": " the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": " 2016", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": " seven", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": " eight", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": " reliance on teaching fellows for some aspects of undergraduate education", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": " semester", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": " four", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": " degrees summa cum laude", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": " 60%", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": " $38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": " $57,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": " nothing", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": " $414 million", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": " 88%", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": " Widener Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": " Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": " Pusey Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": " over 18 million", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": " three", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": " Western art from the Middle Ages to the present", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": " Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": " 2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": " 2011", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": " second", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": " 42", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": " Yale University", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": " every two years", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": " 1875", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": " 1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": " 1906", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": " Yale", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": " Lavietes Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": " Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": " three", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": " 23", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": " Thames River", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": " Cornell", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": " 2003", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": " Ban Ki-moon", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": " Juan Manuel Santos", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": " Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": " Benjamin Netanyahu", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": " Conan O'Brien", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": " Leonard Bernstein", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": " Yo Yo Ma", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": " W. E. B. Du Bois", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": " Shing-Tung Yau", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": " Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": " Stephen Greenblatt", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": " 1,345,596", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": " 12th", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": " Duval County", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": " 1968", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": " St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": " 340 miles", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": " Fort Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": " Timucua", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": " Andrew Jackson", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": " third largest seaport. The two US Navy bases, Blount Island Command and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay form the third largest", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": " golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": " two", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": " thousands", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": " University of North Florida team", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": " Mocama", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": " the historical era", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": " Ossachite", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": " Jean Ribault", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": " France", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": " Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": " San Mateo", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": " Fort Caroline", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": " the French and Indian War", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": " constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": " cattle were brought across the river there", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": " Britain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": " February 9, 1832", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": " Confederate", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": " The Skirmish of the Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": " Battle of Olustee", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": " Warfare and the long occupation", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": " 1864", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": " Reconstruction and the Gilded Age", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": " Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": " yellow fever outbreaks", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": " extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": " railroad", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": " Spanish moss", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": " 2,000", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": " declare martial law", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Great Fire of 1901", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": " New York\u2013based filmmakers", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": " silent", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": " the emergence of Hollywood", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": " The construction of highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": " 55.1%", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": " Mayor W. Haydon Burns", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": " World War II", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Much of the city's tax base dissipated", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": " unincorporated suburbs", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": " annexing outlying communities", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": " Voters outside the city limits", "57281d494b864d19001644be": " through the traditional old boy network", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": " 11", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": " Jacksonville Consolidation", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": " all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": " voters approved the plan", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": " Hans Tanzler", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": " Consolidated City of Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": " The Better Jacksonville Plan", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": " half-penny sales tax", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "757.7 sq mi", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": " St. Johns River", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": " Trout River", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": " 13.34%", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": " Baldwin", "572821274b864d1900164510": " tallest", "572821274b864d1900164511": " Barnett Center", "572821274b864d1900164512": " 617 ft (188 m)", "572821274b864d1900164513": " 28", "572821274b864d1900164514": " its distinctive flared base", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": " humid subtropical", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": " May through September", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": " mild", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": " low latitude", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": " 104 \u00b0F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": " thunderstorms", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": " extremely high humidity", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": " January to 82 F in July", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": " Hurricane Dora", "572824f13acd2414000df590": " 110 mph (180 km/h),", "572824f13acd2414000df591": " Tropical Storm Beryl", "572824f13acd2414000df592": " Saffir-Simpson Scale", "572824f13acd2414000df593": " 2008", "572826634b864d19001645be": " Arab", "572826634b864d19001645bf": " 821,784", "572826634b864d19001645c0": " largest", "572826634b864d19001645c1": " Filipino", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": " 7.9%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": " 23.9%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": " females", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": " 94.1", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": " 40%", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": " 3.5 billion", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": " $759,900", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": " methodology used", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": " methodology used", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": " 40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": " financial assets", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": " $41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": " more than half", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": " a greater tendency to take on debts", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": " 400", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": " New York Times", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": " Inherited wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": " substantial privilege", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": " wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "richest 1 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": " Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": " Institute for Policy Studies", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": " differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": " differences in value added by different classifications of workers", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": " inequality", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": " inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": " differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": " value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": " wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": " the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": " competitive pressure", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": " raises the productivity of each worker", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": " increasing unemployment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": " stagnant wages", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": " labor inputs (workers)", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": " to reduce costs and maximize profits", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": " capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": " productivity", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": " stagnant", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": " workers wages", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": " law of supply and demand", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": " Their competitors will take advantage of the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": " offering a higher wage the best of their labor", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": " unfair", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": " the market", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": " prices", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": " wages", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": " markets", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": " high levels of inequality", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": " Competition amongst employers", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "high supply", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": " high wages", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": " collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": " Professional and labor organizations", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": " a low wage", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "high supply", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": " expendable nature of the worker", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": " high wages", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": " employers", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": " entrepreneurship rates", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": " Necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "push", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "pull\")", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": " opportunity-based", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": " higher economic inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": " higher economic inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": " Necessity-based", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": " achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\")", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": " positive", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": " A progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": " top tax rate", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": " steeper tax progressivity", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": " progressive tax system", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": " tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": " the level of the top tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": " steeper tax progressivity", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": " Gini index", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": " Education", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": " aggregate savings and investment", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": " lower incomes", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": " the poor", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": " aggregate savings and investment", "5729e1101d04691400779641": " variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": " high wages", "5729e1101d04691400779643": " lower", "5729e1101d04691400779644": " lower incomes", "5729e1101d04691400779645": " education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": " increasing access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": " $105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": " boom-and-bust cycles", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": " economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": " 2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": " 2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": " increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": " $105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": " boom-and-bust cycles", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": " 1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": " increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": " decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": " educational inequality", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": " decrease in wages", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": " 1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": " a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": " a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": " Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": " gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": " union", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": " continental European", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": " little", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": " Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": " economic inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": " social exclusion", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": " CEPR", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": " little", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": " lower", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": " Scandinavia", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": " high inequality", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": " the decline of organized labor", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": " decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", "5729e4291d04691400779652": " University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779653": " decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779654": " high", "5729e4291d04691400779655": " weak labor movements", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": " reduced wages", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": " reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": " technological innovation", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": " machine labor", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": " global", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": " low-skilled workers", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": " trade liberalisation", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": " minor", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": " machine labor", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": " 53%", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": " -40%", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": " difference in earnings between women and men", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": " males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": " Gender", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": " males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": " women", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": " Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": " A U.S. Census's report stated that in US once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference in earnings between women and men", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": " social welfare programs", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": " relatively equal distributions of wealth", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": " it acquires more capital", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": " social welfare programs", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": " levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": " more capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": " more wealth and income", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": " lower levels of inequality", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": " 1910 to 1940", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": " after the 1970s", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": " service sector", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": " manufacturing sector to the service sector", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": " Kuznets", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": " Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": " very weak", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": " eventually decrease", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": " move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": " beneficiaries", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": " return of capital", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": " larger fortunes", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": " in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": " those who already hold wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": " wealth condensation", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": " Thomas Piketty", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": " higher returns", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": " market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": " rare and desired", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": " political power", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": " rent-seeking", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": " inequality", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": " human capital is neglected", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": " life expectancy", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": " inequality", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": " lower", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": " rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": " negative", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": " Unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": " economic growth", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": " higher", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": " lower", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": " 23", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": " equality", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": " better health and longer lives", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": " among poorer countries", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": " life expectancy", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": " Americans", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": " equally", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": " income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": " Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": " nine", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": " countries with bigger income inequalities", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": " greater equality", "572a0a391d046914007796df": " inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": " homicides", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": " fifty", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": " differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": " tenfold", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": " the greatest good", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": " basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": " decreases", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": " higher aggregate utility", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": " consumption", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": " libertarian", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": " 2001", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": " Thomas B. Edsall", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": " journalist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "systematic economic inequalities", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": " the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": " easier credit", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": " easier credit in general to keep unemployment rates low", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": " inequality in wealth and income", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": " the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": " declines", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": " higher GDP growth", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": " The poor and the middle class", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": " increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": " economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": " subsequent long-run economic growth", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": " it is a waste of resources", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": " inequality-associated effects", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": " evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": " limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": " Economist", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": " increasing importance of human capital in development", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": " widespread education", "572a11663f37b31900478693": " 1993", "572a11663f37b31900478694": " detrimental", "572a11663f37b31900478695": " the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", "572a11663f37b31900478696": " redistributive taxation", "572a11663f37b31900478697": " politically and socially unstable", "572a12381d0469140077972d": " reduce", "572a12381d0469140077972e": " encourage growth", "572a12381d0469140077972c": " growth and investment", "572a12381d0469140077972b": " Harvard", "572a12381d0469140077972f": " between 1960 and 2000", "572a13841d0469140077973b": " the Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973c": " increases", "572a13841d0469140077973d": " Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": " Economist", "572a13841d0469140077973f": " wars", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": " 1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": " reduced consumer demand", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": " risen with increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": " several years", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": " more equality in the income distribution", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": " special efforts", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": " the existing level of inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": " the same reduction", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": " the United Nations", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": " reducing poverty", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": " land and housing", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": " through various associations and other arrangements", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": " extra-legal", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": " 200", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": " government land", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": " affordable housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": " quality rental units", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": " demand for higher quality housing increased", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": " gentrification of older neighbourhoods", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": " ad valorem property tax policy", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": " by everyone", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": " their finances", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": " aspirational consumption", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": " taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": " economic instability", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": " a multiplier. If there were fewer people however, this multiplier", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": " environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": " population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": " private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": " a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": " wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": " socially", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": " reflective", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": " taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": " force", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": " forceful taking of property", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": " when they improve society as a whole", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": " the end itself", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": " to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": " increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals).", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "the ability to pursue valued goals", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": " they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": " earn as much as a healthy young man", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": " gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": " for fear of their lives", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": " a better relevant income", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": " the BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": " 1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": " TARDIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": " a blue British police box", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": " science-fiction", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": " 1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": " Russell T Davies", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": " K-9 and Company", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": " BBC Wales", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": " Christopher Eccleston", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": " Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "The Time of the Doctor", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": " after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": " new personality", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": " Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": " Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "Time and Relative Dimension in Space", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": " a malfunction in the chameleon circuit", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": " rarely", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": " the Master", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": " regenerate", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": " humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": " Time Lord", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": " 23 November 1963", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": " Daleks and Thals", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": " the programme was not permitted to contain any \"bug-eyed monsters\".", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": " Terry Nation", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": " 25 minutes", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": " 26", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": " Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": " Doctor Who: More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": " the BBC repeatedly affirmed that the series would return", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": " BBC 1", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": " relaunch the show", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": " Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": " Fox Network", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": " 9.1 million", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": " United States", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": " 2005", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": " 2009", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": " Chris Chibnall", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": " Christmas Day specials", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": " 1963\u20131989", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": " Star Trek: The Next Generation", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": " 1996", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": " Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": " Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": " 30 November 1963", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": " eighty seconds", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": " ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": " assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": " power blackouts across the country", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": " Museum of the Moving Image in London", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scariest TV show of all time", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": " Digital Spy", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": " Doctor Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": " 3%", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": " Philip Howard", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": " Monopoly", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": " The Times", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": " the TARDIS", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": " police box", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": " a time machine", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": " Metropolitan Police Authority", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": " 2002", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": " 26", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": " 6 December 1989", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": " 12", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": " The Master", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": " Black Guardian Trilogy", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": " 2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60 minutes", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": " Christmas Day", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": " 2010", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": " 25-minute", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": " eight", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": " 72 minutes", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": " 2009", "572803493acd2414000df229": " William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "572803493acd2414000df22a": " 97", "572803493acd2414000df22b": " 3, 4, & 5", "572803493acd2414000df22c": " 1978", "572803493acd2414000df22d": " 1964 and 1973", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": " bought prints for broadcast", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": " fans", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": " Marco Polo", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": " 8 mm cine film", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": " home viewers who made tape recordings of the show", "572805363acd2414000df26d": " the BBC", "572805363acd2414000df26e": " Cosgrove Hall", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": " Theta-Sigma", "572805363acd2414000df271": " November 2006", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": " the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": " William Hartnell's poor health", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "renewal", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "change of appearance", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": " 12", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": " 13", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": " The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": " 1996", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": " John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": " Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": " The Trial of a Time Lord", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": " McGann and Eccleston's", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": " Eleventh Doctor", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": " The Three Doctors", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": " Peter Davison", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": " The Space Museum", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Day of the Doctor", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": " Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": " Zagreus", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": " Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": " Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": " 2003", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "The Time of the Doctor", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": " The Brain of Morbius", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": " Mawdryn Undead", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "The Lodger", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": " 1983", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": " An Unearthly Child", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": " Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": " 2005", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": " destroyed", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Smith and Jones", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": " human", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": " The Deadly Assassin", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": " granddaughter", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": " Time Lady", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": " Romana", "572811434b864d190016438c": " female", "572811434b864d190016438d": " Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness (John Barrowman)", "572811434b864d190016438e": " The Eleventh Doctor", "572811434b864d190016438f": " Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": " Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": " series 1", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": " Cybermen", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": " series 3", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": " Zygons", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": " Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": " Davros", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": " their eyestalk", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": " Time Lord", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": " Eric Roberts", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": " Sherlock Holmes", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": " Roger Delgado", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": " John Simm", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": " 2014", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": " Michelle Gomez", "572816213acd2414000df429": " Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": " BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "572816213acd2414000df42b": " musique concr\u00e8te", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380", "572816213acd2414000df42d": " \"Did I write that?\"", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": " Peter Howell", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": " Dominic Glynn", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": " Seventh Doctor", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": " Murray Gold", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "The Christmas Invasion", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": " Classic FM's Hall of Fame", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": " 2010", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": " 228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": " Gold", "572819864b864d190016447e": " Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d190016447f": " Mankind", "572819864b864d1900164480": " 24", "572819864b864d1900164481": "Doctorin' the Tardis", "572819864b864d1900164482": "Doctorin' the Tardis", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": " Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": " Planet of Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": " first 15 years", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": " The Horns of Nimon", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": " The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": " BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": " BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": " 27 July 2008", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Spheres", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": " Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": " two", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": " music from the 2008\u20132010 specials", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": " 8 November 2010", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The original logo", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": " Twelfth Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": " the logo used for the Third and Eighth Doctors", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": " The logo from 1973\u201380", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": " Eleventh", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": " the assassination of John F. Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": " BBC One channel", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": " 1970s", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "circa 1964\u20131965", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": " BBC Three", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": " 1979", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": " Its late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": " Coronation Street", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": " three to five million viewers", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": " 2005", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": " PBS", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": " New Zealand", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": " Edmonton, Canada", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": " 15", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": " 23 November", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": " Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": " partial funding", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": " SyFy", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": " weekly screenings of all available classic episodes", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": " ABC1", "572825714b864d1900164590": " 1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": " The Three Doctors", "572825714b864d1900164592": " Space", "572825714b864d1900164593": " The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "572825714b864d1900164594": " Judith Merril", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": " Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": " excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "The Christmas Invasion", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": " 9 October 2006", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": " Thanksgiving", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": " United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": " Eight original series serials", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "The Infinite Quest", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": " Spearhead from Space", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": " 2009 onwards", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": " Trevor Martin", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": " Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": " The Curse of the Daleks", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": " Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": " David Banks", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": " Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": " 22 October 2006", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": " 2008", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": " Children of Earth", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": " Torchwood: Miracle Day", "57282f204b864d190016468a": " Elisabeth Sladen", "57282f204b864d190016468b": " 24 September 2007", "57282f204b864d190016468c": " 2009", "57282f204b864d190016468d": " 2010", "57282f204b864d190016468e": " the death of Elisabeth Sladen", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": " Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": " Children in Need", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": " EastEnders", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": " glasses with one darkened lens", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": " Pulfrich effect", "572831512ca10214002da04a": " Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death", "572831512ca10214002da04b": " four", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Rowan Atkinson", "572831512ca10214002da04d": " Joanna Lumley", "572831512ca10214002da04e": " head writer and executive producer", "572833662ca10214002da086": "The Neutral Zone", "572833662ca10214002da087": " \"Blue Harvest\" and \"420\",", "572833662ca10214002da088": " Queer as Folk", "572833662ca10214002da089": " Oliver", "572833662ca10214002da08a": " Brisingr and High Wizardry", "572834524b864d1900164716": " The Chase", "572834524b864d1900164717": " 21-minute", "572834524b864d1900164718": " Doctor Who and the Pescatons", "572834524b864d1900164719": " 1966", "572834524b864d190016471a": " Slipback", "572835854b864d190016472e": " Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", "572835854b864d190016472f": " Destiny of the Doctor", "572835854b864d1900164730": " Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d1900164731": " 1999", "572835854b864d1900164732": " 2012", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": " 1991", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": " mid-sixties", "572836732ca10214002da0de": " 1979", "572836732ca10214002da0df": " Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": " BBC Books", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": " early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": " BBC Television", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": " producers of the show", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": " the BBC", "572838323acd2414000df737": " 2006", "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", "572838323acd2414000df739": " 2011", "572838323acd2414000df73a": " Michelle Gomez", "572838323acd2414000df73b": " Best Supporting Actress", "57283a392ca10214002da118": " Guinness World Records", "57283a392ca10214002da119": " Doctor Who", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": " electronic", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": " 2013", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": " 50th anniversary special", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": " Season 11", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": " Doctor Who", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": " third", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": " SFX", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": " number eight", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": " Best Drama Series", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": " five", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": " 25", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": " 2009", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": " Mind Award", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": " six", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": " over 200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": " over a hundred", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": " Matt Smith", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Waters of Mars", "57283e652ca10214002da166": " Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": " Jon Culshaw", "57283e652ca10214002da168": " soap sponge", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": " Doctor Who fandom", "57283e652ca10214002da169": " BBC Dead Ringers", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": " private research university", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": " 1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": " seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": " four", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": " 5,000 students in the College and around 15,000", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": " various academic disciplines", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": " Chicago's physics department", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": " Stagg Field", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": " University of Chicago Press", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": " 2020", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": " American Baptist Education Society", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": " John D. Rockefeller", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": " William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": " 1891", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": " 1892", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": " John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": " Silas B. Cobb", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": " Cobb Lecture Hall", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": " $100,000", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": " Charles L. Hutchinson", "572843304b864d1900164848": " Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University", "572843304b864d1900164849": " 1896", "572843304b864d190016484a": " made a grade of A for all four years", "572843304b864d190016484b": " University of Chicago professors", "572843304b864d190016484c": " 1910", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": " Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": " the Common Core", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": " to emphasize academics over athletics", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": " 24-year", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": " 1929", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": " 1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": " increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": " after their second year", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": " Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": " allowed very young students to attend college", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": " 1962", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": " the university's off-campus rental policies", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": " 1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": " two", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "social and political action", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": " mid-2000s", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": " Milton Friedman Institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": " $200 million", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": " Chicago Theological Seminary", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": " David G. Booth", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": " Main Quadrangles", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": " six", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": " Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": " Magdalen Tower", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": " Christ Church Hall", "57284d484b864d1900164900": " 1940s", "57284d484b864d1900164901": " Eero Saarinen", "57284d484b864d1900164902": " School of Social Service Administration", "57284d484b864d1900164903": " Harris School of Public Policy Studies", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": " Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": " Seine", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": " 2010", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": " Renmin University", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": " 2015", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": " a board of trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": " 50", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": " fourteen", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": " Andrew Alper", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": " Daniel Diermeier", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": " The Higher Learning Commission", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": " four", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": " seven", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": " 50", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": " 28", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": " five", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": " New Collegiate Division", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": " the Common Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": " 17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": " rigorous, intense", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": " Uni in the USA", "572855973acd2414000df925": " University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", "572855973acd2414000df926": " Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", "572855973acd2414000df927": " four", "572855973acd2414000df928": " four public charter schools", "572855973acd2414000df929": " University of Chicago campus", "572856beff5b5019007da190": " six", "572856beff5b5019007da191": " 9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da192": " Regenstein Library", "572856beff5b5019007da193": " 2011", "572856beff5b5019007da194": " 1.3 million", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": " 12", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": " 113", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": " Oriental Institute", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": " Fermilab", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": " Sunspot, New Mexico", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": " shaping ideas about the free market", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": " Chicago Pile-1", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": " Miller\u2013Urey experiment", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": " 1953", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": " 1933", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": " 2000", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": " Several thousand", "572863363acd2414000df985": " 5,792", "572863363acd2414000df986": " 3,468", "572863363acd2414000df987": " 5,984", "572863363acd2414000df988": " 15,244", "572863363acd2414000df989": " international students", "572864542ca10214002da2de": " University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2df": " Division III", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": " Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": " Jay Berwanger", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": " University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": " 400", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": " Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": " University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": " Doc Films", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": " Off-Off Campus", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": " graduate and undergraduate students", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": " an Executive Committee", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": " two", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": " $2 million", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": " fifteen", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": " seven", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": " Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": " Four", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": " ten", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": " May", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": " 1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": " Festival of the Arts", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": " Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": " Summer Breeze", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": " Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": " Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": " Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": " Jon Corzine", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": " James O. McKinsey", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": " Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": " David Axelrod", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": " Robert Bork", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": " Masaaki Shirakawa", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": " Eliot Ness", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": " Allan Bloom", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": " Kurt Vonnegut", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": " Lauren Oliver", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": " Studs Terkel", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": " Philip Roth", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": " Philip Glass", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": " Alex Seropian", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": " Halo", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": " Ed Asner", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": " Mike Nichols", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": " Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": " John M. Grunsfeld", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": " David Suzuki", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": " John B. Goodenough", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": " Clair Cameron Patterson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": " Thomas Sowell", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": " Margaret Thatcher", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": " Paul Samuelson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": " Eugene Fama", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": " David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": " Samuel Reshevsky", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": " Samuel P. Huntington", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": " A. A. Michelson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": " Arthur H. Compton", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": " Enrico Fermi", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": " Edward Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": " Maria Goeppert-Mayer", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": " James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": " Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": " Ted Fujita", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": " Glenn T. Seaborg", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": " Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": " Raghuram Rajan", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": " Goldman Sachs", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": " David Bevington", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": " John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": " Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143\u671d", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": " Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": " Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": " Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": " 1271", "572860e03acd2414000df977": " Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df978": " Ming dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df979": " Ming dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": " Genghis Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": " 1271", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": " Commentaries on the Classic of Changes", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Mongol dynasty", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Mongol State", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": " Great Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": " Mongol and Turkic", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": " 1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": " \u00d6gedei Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": " 1251", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": " nephew", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": " the Jin", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": " Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": " Shi Tianze", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": " 10,000", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": " 3", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": " Han Chinese", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": " Jin", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": " Han and Jurchen", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": " Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": " Song dynasty", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": " southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": " 1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": " Ariq B\u00f6ke", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": " Zhongtong", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": " Ogedei", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": " the south", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": " Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": " western", "572867d72ca10214002da300": " 1262", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": " preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": " local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": " Han Chinese", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": " three", "572869b84b864d19001649af": " salt and iron", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": " Karakorum", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": " Khanbaliq", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": " 1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": " Zhongdu", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": " Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": " commercial, scientific, and cultural", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": " Mongol peace", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": " southern China", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": " Daidu in the north", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": " Marco Polo", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": " the Song Emperor", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": " Kong Duancao", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": " 30,000", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": " northern China", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": " between 1268 and 1273", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": " Yangzi River basin", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": " Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": " drowned", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": " after 1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": " typhoon", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": " Annam", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": " Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1288", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": " 1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": " Zhenjin's third son", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": " 1285", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": " Emperor Chengzong", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": " 1294 to 1307", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": " Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": " actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": " Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": " Department of State Affairs", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": " 1313", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": " 1321 to 1323", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": " Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": " five", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": " Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": " War of the Two Capitals", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": " four days", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": " El Tem\u00fcr", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": " Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": " cultural contribution", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": " Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": " 1329", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": " Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": " Buddhism", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": " 1332", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": " 13", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": " nine", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": " Liao, Jin, and Song", "572872822ca10214002da374": " struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace", "572872822ca10214002da375": " the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese", "572872822ca10214002da376": " the army and the populace", "572872822ca10214002da377": " Outlaws ravaged the country", "572872822ca10214002da378": " administration", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": " late 1340s", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": " Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": " for fear of betrayal", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": " Red Turban rebels", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": " political unity of China and much of central Asia", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": " The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": " Ilkhanate", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": " carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western", "572879574b864d1900164a15": " Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", "572879574b864d1900164a16": " Taoism", "572879574b864d1900164a17": " Confucian", "572879574b864d1900164a18": " travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": " Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": " the Travels of Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": " Il milione", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": " through contact with Persian traders", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": " Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": " 365.2425 days of the year", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": " granaries were ordered built throughout the empire", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": " Beijing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": " sorghum", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": " non-native Chinese people", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": " Eternal Heaven", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": " Song dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": " Ming dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": " a period of foreign domination", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": " Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": " Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": " Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": " tripartite", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": " civil, military, and censorial offices", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": " Privy Council", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": " since the Sui and Tang dynasties", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": " Mongols and Semuren", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": " Privy Council", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": " 1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": " Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": " they could generally converse well", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": " Tugh Temur", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Emperor Wenzong", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": " 1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": " 1291", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": " from the harvests of their Chinese tenants", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": " painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": " painting, poetry, and calligraphy", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": " Song", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": " qu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": " zaju", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": " western khanates", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": " Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": " Tibetan Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": " Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": " Sakya", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1314", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": " matrices", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": " polynomial algebra", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": " 1303", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": " applied mathematics", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": " cubic interpolation formula", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": " Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": " Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": " 1281", "572881022ca10214002da416": " non-Mongol physicians", "572881022ca10214002da417": " herbal", "572881022ca10214002da418": " spiritual cures", "572881022ca10214002da419": " Imperial Academy of Medicine", "572881022ca10214002da41a": " it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four", "572881704b864d1900164a51": " Jin dynasty", "572881704b864d1900164a52": " Under the Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a53": " acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1347", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": " Muslim medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": " Jesus the Interpreter", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": " 1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": " humoral system", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": " yin-yang and wuxing", "572882242ca10214002da420": " Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", "572882242ca10214002da421": " Wang Zhen", "572882242ca10214002da422": " 12th century", "572882242ca10214002da423": " T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572882242ca10214002da424": " 1273", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": " chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": " the bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": " 1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": " woodblocks", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": " 1294", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": " patrimonial feudalism", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": " autocratic-bureaucratic system", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "colonial", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": " Ilkhanate", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": " Central Asian Muslims", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": " Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": " Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": " artisans and farmers", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": " Ahai", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": " restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": " Kosher butchering", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": " Zhu Yuanzhang", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": " Muslims in the semu class", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": " Frederick W. Mote", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": " social power and wealth", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": " rich and well socially standing", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": " less rich", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": " Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": " Southern", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": " southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": " southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": " private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": " Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": " Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": " the Korean King", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": " the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": " Central Region", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": " Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng)", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": " Khanbaliq", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": " Beijing", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": " Zhongshu Sheng", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": " on the equator", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": " East African Community (EAC).", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": " Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": " Tanzania", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": " 45 million", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": " tropical", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": " cooler", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": " Mount Kenya", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": " arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": " safaris", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": " since the Lower Paleolithic period", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": " first millennium AD", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": " Bantu and Nilotic populations", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": " 19th century", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": " December 1963", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": " Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": " Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": " both Kenia and Kegnia", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": " Joseph Thompsons", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": " 1882", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Big Five", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": " lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": " Kenya and in the Masai Mara", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": " between June and September", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": " 2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi)", "5728fa576aef051400154920": " more than 20 million years ago", "5728fa576aef051400154921": " Pleistocene epoch", "5728fa576aef051400154922": " Richard Leakey", "5728fa576aef051400154923": " 1.6-million-year-old", "5728fa576aef051400154924": " Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "The Swahili", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": " Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": " Duarte Barbosa", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": " the Kenyan Coast", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": " City of Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": " 14th century", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": " August 1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": " British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": " Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": " guerrilla warfare campaign", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": " Northern Rhodesia", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": " central highlands", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": " itinerant farmers", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": " banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": " 80,000", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": " 15 January 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": " reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": " 24 April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": " 4,686", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": " Swynnerton Plan", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": " 1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": " Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": " 12 December 1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": " 1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing", "572909406aef0514001549dd": " widespread agitation for constitutional reform", "572909406aef0514001549de": " Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": " presidential representative democratic republic", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": " head of state and head of government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": " the government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": " the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": " Judiciary", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": " 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": " the prevalence of public sector corruption", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": " 139th", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": " the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": " Party of National Unity", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": " Orange Democratic Movement (ODM).", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": " complicity", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": " Odinga", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": " programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": " Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": " Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": " Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": " 28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": " second Prime Minister", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": " both PNU and ODM camps", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": " depending on each party's strength in Parliament", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": " until the end of the current Parliament", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": " co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": " Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": " Nairobi's Harambee House", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": " 29 February 2008", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": " the two political parties would share power equally", "572913626aef051400154a30": " eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", "572913626aef051400154a31": " 4 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a32": " delegates more power to local governments and gives Kenyans a bill of rights", "572913626aef051400154a33": " 27 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a34": " the Second Republic", "572914441d04691400779025": " December 2014", "572914441d04691400779026": " it infringed on democratic freedoms", "572914441d04691400779027": " Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", "572914441d04691400779028": " it infringed on democratic freedoms", "572914441d04691400779029": " The governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France", "572914f46aef051400154a46": " International Criminal Court trial", "572914f46aef051400154a47": " Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a48": " China", "572914f46aef051400154a49": " July 2015", "572915621d0469140077902f": " peacekeeping", "572915621d04691400779030": " violence", "572915621d04691400779031": " serious allegations of human rights violations", "572915e43f37b31900478005": " government institutions in the country", "572915e43f37b31900478006": " Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security\u201d", "572915e43f37b31900478007": " credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478008": " the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", "572916f16aef051400154a56": " 0.519", "572916f16aef051400154a57": " Kenya", "572916f16aef051400154a58": " less than $1.25", "572916f16aef051400154a59": " frontier market", "572917743f37b3190047800d": " rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity", "572917743f37b3190047800f": " food security", "572917743f37b31900478010": " Industry and manufacturing", "572917743f37b3190047800e": " 75%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": " 61%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": " tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": " growth", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": " coastal beaches and the game reserves", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": " Germany and the United Kingdom", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": " 24%", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": " tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": " weather", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": " International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": " Pigeon peas are very drought resistant", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": " by stimulating the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": " helped to increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": " opening pathways for them to move out of poverty", "57291b461d04691400779049": " fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", "57291b461d0469140077904b": " semi-arid savanna to the north and east", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", "57291b461d0469140077904d": " Kenyans for Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779053": " Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779054": " 14%", "57291beb1d04691400779055": " Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", "57291beb1d04691400779056": " small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": " 2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": " hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": " upper Tana River", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": " 1997", "57291f153f37b31900478043": " Turkana", "57291f153f37b31900478044": " 10 billion barrels", "57291f153f37b31900478045": " Exploration", "57291f153f37b31900478046": " 20% to 25%", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": " $474 million", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": " Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": " a planned $2.5 billion railway", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": " Kilifi", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": " environmental and social problems", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": " economic development programme", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": " an economic development programme", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": " National Climate Change Action Plan", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": " omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": " Medium Term Plan", "572920d73f37b31900478055": " agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478056": " 30%", "572920d73f37b31900478057": " 9\u201318", "572920d73f37b31900478058": " poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions", "572921646aef051400154a78": " English", "572921646aef051400154a79": " English and Swahili", "572921646aef051400154a7a": " commerce, schooling and government", "572921646aef051400154a7b": " in the country", "572922206aef051400154a8a": " Christian", "572922206aef051400154a8b": " Protestant", "572922206aef051400154a8c": " 3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8d": " Nairobi", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": " 2.4%.", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": " Sixty percent", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": " Christian", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "around 300,000", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses", "572924b53f37b31900478068": " clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners", "572924b53f37b31900478069": " 65,000", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": " 7,000", "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", "572925491d046914007790c4": " Half", "572925491d046914007790c5": " Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", "572925491d046914007790c6": " weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector", "572925491d046914007790c7": " 15 million", "572925a81d046914007790cd": " British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790ce": " 12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790cf": " Ominde Commission", "572925a81d046914007790d0": " introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty", "572925a81d046914007790d1": " 7\u20134\u20132\u20133", "572926086aef051400154ac2": " look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya", "572926086aef051400154ac3": " 8\u20134\u20134 system", "572926086aef051400154ac4": " 8\u20134\u20134 system", "572926086aef051400154ac5": " 1992", "572926653f37b31900478079": " January 1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": " vocational subjects", "572926653f37b3190047807b": " the new structure would enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector", "572926653f37b3190047807c": " January 2003", "572926653f37b3190047807d": " 70%.", "572926d23f37b31900478083": " six years", "572926d23f37b31900478084": " eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school", "572926d23f37b31900478085": " join a vocational youth/village polytechnic or make their own arrangements for an apprenticeship program", "572926d23f37b31900478086": " join a polytechnic or other technical college and study for three years or proceed directly to the university and study for four years", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": " 85%", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": " three to five", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": " admission to Standard One (First Grade).", "5729276c1d046914007790da": " those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training", "5729276c1d046914007790db": " Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE),", "572927d06aef051400154ade": " Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154adf": " establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": " a peoples university", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": " it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": " cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": " its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": " Kenyan athletes (particularly Kalenjin", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": " Morocco and Ethiopia", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": " six", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": " six gold, four silver and four bronze", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": " IAAF Golden League jackpot", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": " defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": " economic or financial factors", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": " volleyball", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": " Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": " 2003", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": " Rakep Patel", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": " March 2007", "57292994af94a219006aa131": " Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa132": " one of the toughest rallies in the world", "57292994af94a219006aa133": " Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd, Hannu Mikkola", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": " three", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": " 10 o'clock", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": " tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": " Ugali", "57293b843f37b31900478133": " United Nations", "57293b843f37b31900478134": " World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),", "57293b843f37b31900478135": " greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", "57293b843f37b31900478136": " United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", "57293b843f37b31900478137": " Resolution 43/53", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": " Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": " Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": " Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": " February 2015", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": " representatives appointed by governments and organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": " 350", "57293c246aef051400154bba": " government officials and climate change experts", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": " seven-eighths", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": " 1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": " United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": " UNEP", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": " Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": " United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": " carry out research", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": " published sources", "57293d116aef051400154bca": " non-peer-reviewed sources", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": " two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": " two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": " larger number", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": " coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": " Working Group chairs", "57293e221d046914007791d5": " substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations", "57293e221d046914007791d6": " warming of the Earth's surface", "57293e221d046914007791d7": " over half", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual", "57293e221d046914007791d9": " 0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": " 2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": " 16", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": " Science", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": " 90% certain", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": " between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": " Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": " does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": " John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": " co-chair of TAR WGI", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": " scientific evidence", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": " follows the same procedures", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": " 2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": " 2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": " Both Special Reports were requested by governments", "572940246aef051400154bec": " Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", "572940246aef051400154bed": " default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bee": " fuel consumption, industrial production", "572940246aef051400154bef": " WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council", "572940973f37b319004781a5": " The date of 2035", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\".", "572940973f37b319004781a7": " an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale\".", "572940973f37b319004781a8": " WWF", "572941273f37b319004781ad": " chairman", "572941273f37b319004781ae": " making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact", "572941273f37b319004781af": " co-chair of the IPCC working group II", "572941273f37b319004781b0": " Himalayan glaciers", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\".", "57294209af94a219006aa201": " 1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": " Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph", "57294209af94a219006aa204": " Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000", "57294279af94a219006aa209": " between 1000 and 1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": " Fred Singer", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": " Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.,", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": " 18 July 2000", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": " Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", "572943ab1d04691400779219": " Joe Barton", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": " Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": " 23 June 2005", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": " Sherwood Boehlert", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": " Sherwood Boehlert", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": " 2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": " 2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": " Ten", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": " divergence", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": " 14", "572945b11d0469140077922f": " 1 February 2007", "572945b11d04691400779230": " near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection", "572945b11d04691400779231": " near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection", "572945b11d04691400779232": " above the top of the range of the IPCC projection", "572949306aef051400154c68": " projected rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": " 9\u201388 cm", "572949306aef051400154c6a": " 0.5\u20131.4 m", "572949306aef051400154c6b": " 2001", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": " coordinating lead author", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": " Science Magazine", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": " concurring, smaller assessments of special problems", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": " global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": " Climate Change", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": " states and governments", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": " Sheldon Ungar", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": " varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": " regional burden sharing conflicts", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": " the UK government", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": " scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": " any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": " the IPCC", "572951f16aef051400154cce": " five", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": " Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": " employ a full-time staff", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": " remove government oversight from its processes", "572953013f37b3190047824d": " to conduct photosynthesis", "572953013f37b3190047824e": " energy", "572953013f37b3190047824f": " energy", "572953013f37b31900478250": " the Calvin cycle", "572953013f37b31900478251": " 1", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": " pinch in two", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": " environmental factors like light color and intensity", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": " contain their own DNA", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": " must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": " plants and algae", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": " Russian", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": " biologist", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": " 1905", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": " Andreas Schimper", "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d0": " phylum of bacteria capable of carrying out photosynthesis, and are gram-negative", "572957361d046914007792d2": " they have two cell membranes", "572957361d046914007792d3": " peptidoglycan", "572957361d046914007792d1": " blue-green algae", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": " eukaryotic", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "Somewhere around a billion years ago", "572957ad1d046914007792db": " lipid-bilayer membranes", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": " phagosomal", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": " many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": " chloroplast", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": " three", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": " red algal chloroplast", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": " green chloroplast", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": " green chloroplast", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": " glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": " glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": " glaucophyte chloroplasts", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": " a carboxysome", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": " icosahedral", "57295a116aef051400154d44": " double membrane with an intermembrane space and phycobilin", "57295a116aef051400154d45": " phycobilisomes", "57295a116aef051400154d46": " phycobilin phycoerytherin", "57295a116aef051400154d47": " catch more sunlight in deep water", "57295a116aef051400154d48": " starch", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": " phycobilisomes", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": " accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": " phycobilisomes", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": " use in chloroplast division", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": " chlorophyll b", "572961f61d04691400779359": " double", "572961f61d0469140077935a": " additional membranes outside of the original two", "572961f61d0469140077935b": " a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it", "572961f61d0469140077935c": " outside of the original two", "572961f61d0469140077935d": " its chloroplast", "572962953f37b319004782f5": " three membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f6": " flagellated", "572962953f37b319004782f7": " stacked in groups of three", "572962953f37b319004782f8": " Starch", "572962953f37b319004782f9": " the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", "572963221d04691400779385": " cryptomonads", "572963221d04691400779386": " red-algal derived chloroplast", "572963221d04691400779387": " nucleomorph", "572963221d04691400779388": " periplastid space", "572963221d04691400779389": " stacks of two", "572963876aef051400154dd2": " helicosproidia", "572963876aef051400154dd3": " chromalveolates", "572963876aef051400154dd4": " malaria parasite", "572963876aef051400154dd5": " vestigial red algal derived chloroplast", "572963876aef051400154dd6": " amylopectin starch granules that are located in their cytoplasm", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": " fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, iron-sulfur clusters", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": " apicomplexan-related diseases", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": " isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": " photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": " four", "572965566aef051400154e00": " Peridinin", "572965566aef051400154e01": " Peridinin is not found in any other group of chloroplasts", "572965566aef051400154e02": " triplet-stacked", "572965566aef051400154e03": " red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": " fucoxanthin dinophyte", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": " fucoxanthin dinophyte", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": " four", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": " a six membraned chloroplast", "572966626aef051400154e13": " cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e14": " nucleomorph and outermost two membranes", "572966626aef051400154e12": " phycobilin-containing", "572966626aef051400154e15": " a two-membraned chloroplast", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": " diatom", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": " up to five", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": " the entire diatom endosymbiont", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": " granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", "572967e31d046914007793b1": " dinophyte nucleus", "572967e31d046914007793b2": " Lepidodinium", "572967e31d046914007793b3": " peridinin chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b4": " a green algal derived chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b5": " green algal derived chloroplast", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": " endosymbiotic events", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": " acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": " a million", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": " 850", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": " three million", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": " ctDNA, or cpDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": " plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": " 1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": " 1986", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": " two Japanese research teams", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": " inverted repeat regions", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": " direct repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": " help stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome", "572969f51d046914007793dd": " via electron microscopy", "572969f51d046914007793de": " two", "572969f51d046914007793e0": " theta intermediary form", "572969f51d046914007793df": " double displacement loop", "572969f51d046914007793e1": " with a rolling circle mechanism", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": " A \u2192 G deamination gradients", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": " when it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": " linear", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": " through homologous recombination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": " circular chromosomes", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": " bacteriophage T4", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": " linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": " linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": " via a D loop mechanism", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", "57296b151d046914007793f2": " lost chloroplast's existence", "57296b151d046914007793f3": " red algal derived chloroplast", "57296b151d046914007793f4": " red algal derived chloroplast", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": " nonfunctional pseudogenes", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": " around half", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": " participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": " the cell membrane", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": " a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": " on a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": " helps many proteins bind the polypeptide", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": " keeping it from folding prematurely", "57296cb21d04691400779403": " lens-shaped", "57296cb21d04691400779404": " 5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779405": " 1\u20133 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779406": " a net", "57296cb21d04691400779407": " cup", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": " chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": " is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": " homologous", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": " mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": " run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": " to generate ATP energy", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": " internal thylakoid system", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": " inner chloroplast membrane", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": " Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": " stroma-containing tubule", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": " to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": " 1962", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": " chloroplasts of C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": " C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": " The chloroplast peripheral reticulum", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": " increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport between its stroma and the cell cytoplasm", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": " thylakoids and intermembrane space", "57296eb01d04691400779435": " to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", "57296eb01d04691400779436": " two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes", "57296eb01d04691400779437": " 17 nm vs 25 nm", "57296eb01d04691400779438": " motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", "57296eb01d04691400779439": " translation initiation", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": " plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": " spherical", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": " lipids and proteins", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": " 45\u201360 nanometers across", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": " lipid monolayer", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": " a thylakoid", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": " thylakoid network", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": " singularly", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": " old or stressed chloroplasts", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "The chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": " spherical", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": " roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": " starch", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": " divide to form new pyrenoids, or be produced \"de novo\".", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": " helical thylakoid", "57296fd71d04691400779440": " flattened circular", "57296fd71d04691400779441": " two to a hundred", "57296fd71d04691400779442": " two to a hundred", "57296fd71d04691400779443": " helicoid stromal thylakoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": " light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": " light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": " energize electrons", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": " to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": " a dam turbine", "572970916aef051400154eba": " two", "572970916aef051400154ebb": " arranged in grana", "572970916aef051400154ebc": " helicoid sheets that spiral around grana", "572970916aef051400154ebe": " pancake-shaped circular disks", "572970916aef051400154ebd": " 300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", "57297103af94a219006aa423": " about thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": " help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "57297103af94a219006aa425": " They help transfer and dissipate excess energy, and their bright colors sometimes override the chlorophyll green", "57297103af94a219006aa426": " a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts", "57297103af94a219006aa427": " zeaxanthin", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": " a third group of pigments", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": " red", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": " red algae red", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": " large protein complexes", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": " 40 nanometers across", "572971af6aef051400154ede": " rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": " ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": " Calvin cycle", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": " ATP energy", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": " light reactions", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": " rubisco", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": " normal grana and thylakoids", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": " a four-carbon compound", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": " photosynthesis", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": " All green parts", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": " chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": " parenchyma cells", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": " collenchyma tissue", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": " A plant cell which contains chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": " in the stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": " the leaves", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": " 8\u201315 per cell", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": " half a million", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": " mesophyll layers", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": " low-light conditions", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": " Under intense light", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": " photooxidative damage", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": " ability to distribute chloroplasts so that they can take shelter behind each other or spread out", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": " Mitochondria", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": " two", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": " infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": " infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen's presence", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": " by purposely damaging their photosynthetic system", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": " reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa453": " salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa454": " After detecting stress in a cell", "57297427af94a219006aa455": " pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus", "572974923f37b3190047840b": " photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840c": " photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840d": " sugars", "572974923f37b3190047840e": " adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+).", "572974923f37b3190047840f": " adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+).", "572975073f37b31900478415": " use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy", "572975073f37b31900478416": " thylakoid space", "572975073f37b31900478417": "up to a thousand times as many", "572975073f37b31900478418": " adenosine triphosphate", "572975073f37b31900478419": " adenosine triphosphate", "572975511d046914007794a7": " NADP+,", "572975511d046914007794a8": " cyclic photophosphorylation", "572975511d046914007794a9": " C4 plants", "572975511d046914007794aa": " ATP", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": " Calvin cycle", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": " unstable six-carbon molecules", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": " 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": " one out of every six", "572976183f37b31900478431": " glucose monomers in the chloroplast", "572976183f37b31900478432": " high atmospheric CO2 concentrations", "572976183f37b31900478433": " distorting the grana and thylakoids", "572976183f37b31900478434": " Waterlogged", "572976183f37b31900478435": " photosynthesis-depressing factor", "572976791d046914007794af": " add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP", "572976791d046914007794b0": " when the oxygen concentration is too high", "572976791d046914007794b1": "it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar", "572976791d046914007794b2": " up to half", "572976791d046914007794b3": " a distinct chloroplast dimorphism", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": " in their stroma", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": " cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": " trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": " whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": " undifferentiated proplastids", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": " apical meristems", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": " starch-storing amyloplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": " proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": " a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": " invaginations", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": " yellow chlorophyll precursor", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": " Gymnosperms", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": " chromoplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": " pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": " chloroplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": " chromoplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": " chloroplasts and other plastids", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": " filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": " proteins", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": " Z-ring", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": " within the chloroplast's stroma", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": " Min system", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": " plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": " two", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": " 5 nanometers across", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": " 6.4 nanometers", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": " chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space", "572978e66aef051400154f76": " bright white light", "572978e66aef051400154f78": " white", "572978e66aef051400154f79": " large dumbbell-shaped", "572978e66aef051400154f77": " white light", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": " chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": " environmental risks", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": " 3 in 1,000,000", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": " chloroplasts", "57296d571d04691400779413": " itself", "57296d571d04691400779414": " composite number", "57296d571d04691400779415": " The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57296d571d04691400779416": " primes that is unique up to ordering", "57296d571d04691400779417": " one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": " primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": " trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": " Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": " AKS primality test", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": " 22,338,618", "572970c11d04691400779463": " infinitely many", "572970c11d04691400779464": " Euclid", "572970c11d04691400779465": " statistical", "572970c11d04691400779466": " prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779467": " end of the 19th century", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": " Goldbach's conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": " the twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": " algebraic", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": " public-key cryptography", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": " prime elements", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": " 2", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": " 1, 2, and n", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": " odd prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": " 9", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": " even", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": " 1", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": " Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": " Leonhard Euler", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": " 10,006,721", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "unit", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": " Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": " 1 were considered a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": " sum of divisors function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": " Euler's totient function or the sum of divisors function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": " eliminate all multiples of 1", "572978f91d046914007794d3": " Rhind papyrus", "572978f91d046914007794d4": " Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d5": " Euclid's Elements", "572978f91d046914007794d6": " Euclid", "572978f91d046914007794d7": " a simple method to compute primes", "57297a276aef051400154f88": " 1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": " Euler", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": " 22n + 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": " 2p \u2212 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": " up to n = 4 (or 216 + 1).", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": " trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": " a complete list of primes up to is known", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": " 1", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": " three", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": " the square root of n", "57297d421d046914007794e5": " two", "57297d421d046914007794e6": " probabilistic", "57297d421d046914007794e7": " deterministic algorithms", "57297d421d046914007794e8": " deterministic", "57297d421d046914007794e9": " 1/(1-p)n", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": " Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat's little theorem", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": " composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": " Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": " Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": " 2p + 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": " 2p \u2212 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": " Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": " Sophie Germain primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": " Sophie Germain primes", "572982e66aef051400154f92": " distributed computing", "572982e66aef051400154f93": " 2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": " US$100,000", "572982e66aef051400154f95": " The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1", "572985011d04691400779501": " floor function", "572985011d04691400779502": " Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779503": " n > 3", "572985011d04691400779504": " n < p < 2n \u2212 2", "572985011d04691400779505": " Wilson's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": " their greatest common divisor is one", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": " Dirichlet's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": " 1/6", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": " one", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": " infinitely many primes", "572989846aef051400154fc0": " zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": " finite", "572989846aef051400154fc2": " diverges", "572989846aef051400154fc3": " exceeds any given number", "572989846aef051400154fc4": " algebraic number theory", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": " 1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": " \u22122, \u22124, ...", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": " random noise", "57298ef11d04691400779530": " asymptotic", "57298ef11d04691400779531": " asymptotic", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": " Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": " 1912", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": " all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": " Vinogradov's theorem", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": " Chen's theorem", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a2": " pairs of primes with difference 2", "572991943f37b319004784a3": " Polignac's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a4": " n2 + 1", "572991943f37b319004784a5": " Brocard's conjecture", "57299326af94a219006aa515": " number theory", "57299326af94a219006aa516": " G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": " 1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa518": " hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", "57299326af94a219006aa519": " pseudorandom", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": " recurring", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": " p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", "572995d46aef051400154fea": " (p \u2212 1)! + 1", "572995d46aef051400154feb": " (n \u2212 1)!", "572995d46aef051400154fec": " p is not a prime factor of q", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": " RSA", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": " Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": " 512", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": " modular", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": " 1024", "572998673f37b319004784d5": " cicadas", "572998673f37b319004784d6": " underground", "572998673f37b319004784d7": " 17", "572998673f37b319004784d8": " the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas", "572998673f37b319004784d9": " 2% higher", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": " minimality or indecomposability", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": " the smallest subfield", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": " as a connected sum of prime knots", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": " that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": " it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": " commutative ring R", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": " prime elements and irreducible elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": " irreducible elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": " neither zero nor a unit", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": " it is not a unit", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": " Gaussian integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": " a + bi", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": " arbitrary integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": " 4k + 3", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": " ring theory", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": " Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": " algebraic number theory", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": " The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": " Noetherian", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": " ramification in geometry", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": " ring of integers of quadratic number fields", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": " solvability of quadratic equations", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": " gets smaller", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": " completed (or local) fields", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": " absolute value", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": " local-global principle", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": " Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": " La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": " Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": " third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques\".", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": " the movements of nature", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": " Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": " North Sea in the Netherlands", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": " Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": " the Danube", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": " 1,230 km (760 mi),", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": " a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": " Netherlands", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": " 1,230 km (760 mi),", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": " Rhin", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": " *R\u012bnaz", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "1st century BC", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": " Rhin", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": " Rijn", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": " *R\u012bnaz", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": " Rhijn", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer),", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": " 1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": " Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": " Hoek van Holland", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": " canalisation projects", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": " 1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": " Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": " number of canalisation projects", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": " Hoek van Holland", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": " north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": " 86 km", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": " Rhine Valley", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": " only a few metres high", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": " Austria", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": " near Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": " 86 km long", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": " 599 m to 396 m", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": " Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": " Switzerland", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": " Lake Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": " Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": " a modern canalized section", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Donkey", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": " Lake Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": " a modern canalized section", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": " Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": " small islands", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": " Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": " Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": " strong sedimentation", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": " parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": " silt up the lake", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": " Fu\u00dfach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": " to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": " Diepoldsau", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": " Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": " continuous input of sediment", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": " three", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": " Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": " Swiss-Austrian", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": " three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": " Austria", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": " the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": " near the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": " Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": " greater density of cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": " Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": " Upper Lake", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": " clearly visible along the entire length of the lake", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": " Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": " Rheinrinne", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": " Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": " Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": " water level", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": " westward", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": " river Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": " 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": " Finsteraarhorn", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": " Basel", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": " westward", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": " river Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": " 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": " Finsteraarhorn", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": " German", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": " Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": " the Central Bridge", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": " 300 km", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": " 40 km", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": " Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": " North", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": " High Rhine", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": " the Central Bridge", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": " 19th Century", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": " increased", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": " level fell significantly", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": " Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": " large compensation pools", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": " Upper Rhine region", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": " 19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": " increased", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": " fell significantly", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": " Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": " Germany", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": " 300 m3/s", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": " Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": " 400 m (1,300 ft).", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": " Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": " Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": " Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": " France", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": " 2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": " Middle Rhine", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": " Rhine Gorge", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": " erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Romantic Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": " Middle Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": " Rhine Gorge", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": " its many castles and vineyards", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the Romantic Rhine", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": " industry", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": " Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": " The Ruhr", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": " drinking water", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": " Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": " water pollution", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": " Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": " Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": " Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": " The Ruhr", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": " tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": " R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": " Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": " Middle Rhine Valley", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": " tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": " UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": " R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": " Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": " Near Sankt Goarshausen", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": " Duisburg", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": " Wesel-Datteln Canal, which runs parallel to the Lippe", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": " the Lippe", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": " Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": " 400 m", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": " Rhine-Ruhr region", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": " Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": " 400 m", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": " the Meuse", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": " Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": " Two thirds", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": " west", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": " North Sea", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": " the Meuse", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": " Oude Maas", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": " Pannerdens Kanaal", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": " Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": " Lek", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": " Noord River", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": " Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": " Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": " one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": " the Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": " Wijk bij Duurstede", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": " Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": " draining the surrounding land and polders", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": " Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": " Kromme Rijn (\"Bent Rhine\")", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": " Oude Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": " Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": " Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": " Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": " Nederrijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": " three", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": " Waal", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "the Rip", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": " St. Elizabeth's flood", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": " just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": " 1421 to 1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": " an archipelago-like estuary", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": " drainage channels", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": " The construction of Delta Works", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": " second half of the 20th Century", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": " tidal", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": " tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": " tear huge areas of land into the sea", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": " Zaltbommel", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": " Tethys sea", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": " Jurassic Period", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": " Mediterranean geography", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": " Triassic Period", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": " Iberia", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": " N\u2013S", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": " Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": " Miocene", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": " Danube", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": " stream capture", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": " Pliocene", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": " down to the Vosges Mountains", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": " Ice Ages", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": " six", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": " 120 m (390 ft)", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": " northwest", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": " offshore of Brest, France", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": " ~74,000 (BP = Before Present),", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": " the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP).", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": " west", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": " 120 m (390 ft)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": " sea level", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": " a glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": " A tundra", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": " ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": " ice-sheets", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": " loess", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": " 22,000 years ago", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": " thaw", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": " the Rhine", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": " 13,000 BP", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": " 9000 BP", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": " 7500 yr ago", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": " Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": " 7000 years", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": " ongoing tectonic subsidence", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": " 1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "11,700 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": " Late-Glacial valley", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": " Netherlands", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "Since ~3000 yr BP", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": " flooding", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": " sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": " 11\u201313th century AD", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": " approximately 80", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": " North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": " to the North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": " to the north", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": " a freshwater lake", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": " three", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": " 1st century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": " Germania", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": " 6th century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": " Herodotus", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": " AD 14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": " upper Danube", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": " the empire fell", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": " eastwards", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": " easily crossed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": " eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": " oppidum Ubiorum", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": " whether a state or threat of war existed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": " oppidum Ubiorum", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": " the Migration period", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": " the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": " Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": " Hagen", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": " 6th century", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": " 10th century", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": " Lower Lorraine", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": " Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": " 1469", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": " Peace of Westphalia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": " Establishing \"natural borders\"", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": " Napoleon", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": " 1806 and lasted until 1814", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": " 1840", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "At the end of World War I", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": " 1930", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": " the German army", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": " Adolf Hitler's rise to power", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": " 1936", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": " Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": " formidable natural obstacle", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": " September 1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": " Ludendorff Bridge", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": " Seven Days to the River Rhine", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": " 1,230 kilometres (764 miles).", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": " Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": " a typographical error", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": " 1,320 kilometres (820 miles),", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": " 2010", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": " 1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": " Scotland Act 1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": " the areas in which it can make laws", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": " the Parliament of the United Kingdom", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": " Westminster", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": " lack of a Parliament of Scotland", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": " three", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": " the outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": " late 1960s", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": " a directly elected Scottish Assembly", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": " North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": " \"It's Scotland's oil\"", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": " 1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": " the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": " 1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": " Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": " 40%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": " 51.6%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": " The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly failed", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": " 32.9%", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": " a Scottish Parliament", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": " Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": " 1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": " Scottish Constitutional Convention", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": " Scottish Parliament Building", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": " Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": " Spanish", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": " leaf-shaped", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": " Queen Elizabeth II", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": " the meeting of the Church's General Assembly", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": " General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": " in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": " University of Aberdeen", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": " Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": " City of Edinburgh Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": " Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": " demolished", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": " Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": " main hall", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": " one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": " Tricia Marwick", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": " secret", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": " 129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": " A vote clerk", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": " the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": " Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": " five or more", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": " The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": " hemicycle", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": " desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": " 131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": " 131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": " vote", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": " Scottish rivers", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": " silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": " the Queen", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": " Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": " a glass case", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": " April", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": " in the debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": " the public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": " free", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": " the Official Report", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": " Wednesdays", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": " up to four minutes", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": " the Presiding Officer", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": " religious beliefs", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": " nominate speakers", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": " who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": " different viewpoints and political parties", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": " ministers or party leaders", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": " Gaelic", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": " 5 pm", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": " vote", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": " by means of electronic consoles on their desks", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": " seconds", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": " political parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": " MSPs", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": " moral", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": " Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections, and, in serious cases, may be expelled from their parties outright", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": " issues which may be of interest to a particular area", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": " 45 minutes", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": " other members", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "winds up\" the debate", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": " in committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": " stronger", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": " there is no revising chamber", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": " The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": " other locations throughout Scotland", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": " MSPs", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": " the balance of parties across Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": " functions", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": " Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": " fourth Session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": " at the beginning of each parliamentary session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": " one (or more)", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": " Subject Committees", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Subject Committees", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": " Private Bill Committees", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": " large-scale development projects", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": " Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": " Private Bill Committees", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": " Queen Elizabeth II", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": " devolved competencies", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": " the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": " the Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": " Schedule 5", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": " the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": " All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": " up to 3 pence in the pound", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": " The 2012 Act", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": " The Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": " Westminster", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": " Scotland Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": " the Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": " a private member", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": " an outside proposer", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": " in a number of stages", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": " the first, or introductory stage", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": " Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": " whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": " the relevant committee or committees", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": " Stage 2", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": " two", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": " a final vote", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": " Decision Time", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": " the Monarch", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": " royal assent", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": " 4-week", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": " Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": " \"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\".", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": " Any member", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": " First Minister", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": " elected MSPs", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": " the Sovereign", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": " Thursday", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": " May", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": " the Monarch", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": " supplant it", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": " 28", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": " MSPs", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": " a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": " issues related to the substance of the statement", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": " Thursday", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": " any member of the Scottish Government", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": " issues under their jurisdiction", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": " four", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": " 73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": " 2005", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": " one", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": " their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": " 55,000", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": " proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": " d'Hondt method", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": " quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": " constituency seats", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": " iteratively", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": " a number of qualifications", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": " 1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": " 18", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": " police and the armed forces", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": " Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": " the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": " Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": " 151 votes", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": " eight", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": " Scottish independence", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": " the Conservatives", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": " Edinburgh Pentlands", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": " five seats", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": " Annabel Goldie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": " Cameron", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": " Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": " domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": " West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": " Conservative", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": " England", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": " all spheres", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": " reordering", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": " two poles", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": " revolution or invasion", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": " democratic", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": " Palestine", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": " to abolish the state of Israel", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": " democracy", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": " religious", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": " division", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": " democracy", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": " to maintain their legitimacy", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": " political", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": " Islam", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": " Scholars and observers", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": " illiberal Islamic regimes", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": " religion from politics", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": " Islamism", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": " Americans", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": " a historical fluke", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": " between 1945 and 1970", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": " quietist/non-political Islam", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": " dangerous enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": " 1970s", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": " Afghanistan", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": " leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": " Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": " making peace", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": " political support", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": " 1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": " released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": " strict, conservative", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\"", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": " wars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": " infidels", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": " Saudi-interpretation", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": " incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": " housing", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": " rhetoric", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": " to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": " law and philosophy", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": " All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": " Indian National Congress", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": " 1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": " The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": " secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": " crowd out", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": " nationalist differences", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": " 1930", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": " the Pakistan movement", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": " journalism", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": " 1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": " through his writing", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": " in a modern context", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": " journalism", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": " through his writing", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": " in a modern context", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": " Sharia", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": " an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": " Islamic revolution", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": " da'wah", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": " 1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": " Ismailiyah, Egypt", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": " Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": " imperialist", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": " violence", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": " 1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": " Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": " 1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": " Gamal Abdul Nasser", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": " one of the most influential", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": " 75%", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal\"", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": " field candidates", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": " Mohamed Morsi", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": " quick and decisive", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": " a pivotal event", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": " economic", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": " A steep and steady decline", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": " different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": " ideological", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": " Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": " somewhere", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": " Prophet Mohammad", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": " conspiracy against Islam", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": " Shia terrorist groups", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": " economic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": " 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": " President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": " Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": " an Islamic rebellion", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": " send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": " marginal", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": " 16,000 to 35,000", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": " radicalize the Islamist movement", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": " Saddam Hussein", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": " Islamist groups that received its aid", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": " Saudi", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": " the west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": " conservative Muslims", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": " domestic Islamists who attacked it", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": " the kingdom", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": " Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": " Osama bin Laden", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": " Qutb", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": " 1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": " the Brotherhood", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": " Fringe or splinter movements", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": " 1970s", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": " Egyptian Islamic Jihad", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": " 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": " secular", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": " Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": " violence", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": " al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": " 2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": " unsuccessful", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": " political figures", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": " HAMAS", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": " the destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": " alcohol", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": " Palestine", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": " 542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": " the majority of the seats", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": " 2007", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": " driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": " Islamist", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": " Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": " National Islamic Front", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": " with money from foreign Islamist banking systems", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": " university and military academy", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": " 1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": " with the help of the military", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": " sharia law", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": " Osama bin Laden", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": " the American attack on Iraq", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": " staying home", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": " 1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": " Algeria", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": " Front Islamique de Salut", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": " a military coup d'\u00e9tat", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": " justice and prosperity", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": " vicious and destructive", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": " 1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": " one of the poorest countries on earth", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": " 80%", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": " neighboring Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": " Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": " Sharia", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": " Osama bin Laden", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": " July 1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": " alcohol and nightclubs", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": " Islamism", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": " his means of seizing power", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": " 1988", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": " Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": " mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": " ten million", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": " international recognition", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": " a caliphate", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": " 2004", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": " March 2003", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": " failure to consult and \"notorious intransigence\").", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": " March 2011", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": " terrorist organisation", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": " different", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": " 7th century", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": " 1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": " the true Islamic system", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": " ended the true Islamic system", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": " armed", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": " through \"ideological struggle", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": " Muslim", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": " Egypt", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": " terrorist groups", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": " over 900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": " Islamist", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": " 2007", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": " Londonistan", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": " incitement to terrorism", "57303048947a6a140053d254": " since 2001", "57303048947a6a140053d255": " State Department", "57303048947a6a140053d256": " Christian Whiton", "57303048947a6a140053d257": " Defense Secretary", "57303048947a6a140053d258": " undermining the communist ideology", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": " Latin", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": " colonization, use of military force", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": " Japanese", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": " technologies and ideas", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": " influence", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "othering", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": " direct", "57306797396df919000960ee": " Informal rule", "57306797396df919000960ef": "full-fledged", "57306797396df919000960f0": " aggressiveness", "57306797396df919000960f2": " technological superiority", "57306797396df919000960f1": " Informal", "573081c2069b531400832133": " distinction", "573081c2069b531400832134": " world systems theory", "573081c2069b531400832135": " Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": " empires", "573081c2069b531400832137": " overland", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": " political focus", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": " ideological", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": " Ottoman", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": " a person or group of people", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": " taking physical control of another", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": " by conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": " the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": " characteristics", "5730876a396df9190009617a": " the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds", "5730876a396df9190009617c": " imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617b": " the races of highest 'social efficiency'", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness", "573088da069b53140083216b": " Germany", "573088da069b53140083216c": " Britain", "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political", "573088da069b53140083216e": " necessary for a state\u2019s survival", "573088da069b53140083216f": " fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": " environmental determinism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": " temperate zone", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": " Orientalism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": " uncivilized", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": " the superior and the norm", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": " Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": " eighteenth century", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": " British Empire", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": " Aboriginal", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": " imaginative geography", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": " irrational and backward", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": " inferior", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": " The discourse of Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": " inferior", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": " analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": " blank space", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": " to denote unknown or unexplored territory", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": " nineteenth-century cartographic techniques", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": " French", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": " pre-Columbian", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": " Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": " dozens", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": " British Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": " Sub-Saharan Africa", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e. its soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": " soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": " Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": " Roman", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": " with bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", "57309446396df919000961b8": " around 1700", "57309446396df919000961b9": " colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world", "57309446396df919000961ba": " thousands", "57309446396df919000961bb": " middle of the 20th century", "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999", "57309564069b5314008321a7": " historians", "57309564069b5314008321a8": " economy", "57309564069b5314008321a9": " many imperial powers", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": " economic growth", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": " mid-18th century", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": " colonies", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": " Mughal state", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": " communication", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": " deadly explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": " the machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": " arrows, swords, and leather shields", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": " Europe", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": " British", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": " late 1870s", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": " philanthropy", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": " need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": " aristocracy", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": " 1950s", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": " before World War I", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": " disease", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": " domestic social reforms", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": " environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": " the environment in which they lived", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": " Africa", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": " orientalism and tropicality", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": " geographic scholars", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": " Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": " guidance and intervention", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": " orientalism", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": " colonizing empires", "5730a40f396df91900096234": " sixteenth century", "5730a40f396df91900096235": " 1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": " Queen Elizabeth", "5730a40f396df91900096237": " almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", "5730a40f396df91900096238": " Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": " 1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": " after 1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": " Catholicism", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": " North and West Africa", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": " when Germany started to build her own colonial empire", "5730a951069b531400832213": " civilize the inferior", "5730a951069b531400832214": " Full citizenship rights", "5730a951069b531400832215": " France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies", "5730a951069b531400832216": " Christianity and French culture", "5730a951069b531400832217": " its colonies", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": " overseas colonies", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": " anti-colonial movements", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": " Vietnam", "5730aa52069b531400832220": " France fought and lost a bitter war in Vietnam", "5730aa52069b531400832221": " 1960", "5730ab63396df91900096260": " Scandinavia and northern Europe", "5730ab63396df91900096263": " Muslim Iberia", "5730ab63396df91900096261": " middle period of classical antiquity", "5730ab63396df91900096262": " late antiquity", "5730ab63396df91900096264": " central Europe", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": " late 19th century", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": " after the Franco-German War", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": " Napoleon", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": " Europe itself", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": " South Pacific", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": " German prestige", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": " 1884", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": " Friedrichsruh", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": " Hamburg merchants and traders", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": " Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": " 1894", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": " Thailand", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": " Manchuria", "5730b255396df919000962b0": " The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": " 1932", "5730b255396df919000962b2": " Lenin", "5730b255396df919000962b3": " Eastern Europe", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": " as part of a world revolution", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": " Lenin", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": " Mao Zedong", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": " Nikita Khrushchev", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "socialism in one country", "5730b541396df919000962c2": " mercantilism", "5730b541396df919000962c3": " 1776", "5730b541396df919000962c5": " free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c4": " 1820", "5730b541396df919000962c6": " 1815", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": " British", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": " pseudo-sciences", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": " The British Empire", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": " the Middle East", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": " They were often backed by military force", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": " interventionism in Central America", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": " a war erupted in the Philippines", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": " Philippines", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": " a \"racket", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": " Isiah Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": " 1917", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": " the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": " would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": " Wilson's geographer", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": " internal strife", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": " 12 to 15 million", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": " the contemporary Orient", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": " 1923", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": " Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": " 32", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": " Southeast Europe", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": " 16th and 17th centuries", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": " Istanbul", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": " Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": " the creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": " Turkey", "5730982f396df919000961e2": " United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e3": " a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", "5730982f396df919000961e4": " 1968", "5730982f396df919000961e5": " the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church", "5730982f396df919000961e6": " Wesleyan", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": " United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": " 80 million", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": " mainline Protestant denomination", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": " 3.6%", "57309921396df919000961f6": " mid-18th century", "57309921396df919000961f7": " within the Church of England", "57309921396df919000961f8": " being methodical and exceptionally detailed in their Bible study, opinions and disciplined lifestyle", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": " 1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": " Georgia", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": " American Indians", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": " salvation by God's grace", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": " the American Revolution", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": " 1784", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": " Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": " Lovely Lane Methodist Church", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": " Lovely Lane Methodist Church", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "St. George's United Methodist Church", "57309adb396df919000961fe": " 1767", "57309adb396df919000961ff": " a sail loft on Dock Street", "57309adb396df91900096200": " 1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": " St. George's Church", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": " 1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": " 1830", "57309d31396df91900096211": " over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church", "57309d31396df91900096212": " 1844", "57309d31396df91900096213": " tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": " April 23, 1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": " Dallas, Texas", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": " Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": " holy catholic (or universal) church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": " The Book of Discipline", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": " all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": " the American Revolution", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": " Dr. Thomas Coke", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": " Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": " 1968", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": " John Wesley and Charles Wesley", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": " Albert C. Outler", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": " Albert C. Outler", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": " the grace that \"goes before\" us", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": " sin", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace", "5730aeba069b531400832242": " justifying grace", "5730aeba069b531400832243": " conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832244": " conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832245": " the New Birth", "5730afed069b53140083225f": " that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730afed069b531400832261": " a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves", "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan theology", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": " The United Methodist Church", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": " UMC", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": " The Book of Discipline", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": " 2008", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": " pro-choice", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": " Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": " The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": " all women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": " the mother", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": " Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": " 2012", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": " Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": " temperance movement", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": " 2011 and 2012", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": " unfermented grape juice", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": " capital", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": " John 8:7", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": " Matthew 5:38-39", "5730b54c069b531400832290": " General Conference", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": " same-sex", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": " 1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": " 2016", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": " Connectional Table", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": " LGBT", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": " same-gender marriages with resolutions", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": " 1987", "5730b776069b5314008322be": " 2005", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": " Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": " conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": " military action", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": " all war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": " Christ's message and teachings", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": " national foreign policy", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": " general and complete disarmament", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": " Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": " violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": " girls and women", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": " IVF", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": " stem cells", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": " research", "5730c059069b531400832305": " Sunday Service of the Methodists", "5730c059069b531400832306": " When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England", "5730c059069b531400832307": " The Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": " Africa", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": " Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": " anointing with oil", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": " William Booth", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": " John Wesley", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": " the General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": " The Book of Discipline", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": " General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": " every four years", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": " five", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": " seven", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": " to elect and appoint bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": " bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": " Episcopal Areas", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": " the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": " church bishops", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": " 36", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": " George W. Bush Presidential Library", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": " Southern Methodist University", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": " nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": " eight-year", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": " twice", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": " various locations throughout the world", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": " the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": " Annual Conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": " nine", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": " nine", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": " The church conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": " The church conference", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": " one hundred", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": " three hundred sixty", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": " International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": " John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": " pastors", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": " Annual Conference Order of Elders", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": " Annual Conference Order of Deacons", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": " Annual Conference Cabinet", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": " annually", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": " the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": " a bishop", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": " 2\u20133 years", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": " the local church", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": " 2\u20133", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": " Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": " Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": " sacramental authority", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": " 1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": " provisional elder/deacon", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": " the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": " The licensed local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": " five", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": " Associate Membership", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": " Baptized Members", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": " through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": " transfer from another Christian denomination", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": " Baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": " In confirmation and membership preparation classes", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": " The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": " Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": " lay servants", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": " they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay servant", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": " annually", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": " one advanced course every three years", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": " observer", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": " the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": " 2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": " May 2012", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": " 1985", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": " 11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": " 42,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": " 8 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": " 34,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": " Texas", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": " 11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": " 7.9 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": " 3.5 million", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": " Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": " World Methodist Council", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": " July 18, 2006", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": " British America and New France", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": " 60,000", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": " 2 million", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": " along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": " a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": " May 1754", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": " 1755", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": " a disaster", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": " poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": " Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": " expulsion of the Acadians", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": " William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": " France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": " in the European theatre of the war", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": " Sainte Foy in Quebec", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": " east of the Mississippi", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": " French Louisiana", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": " one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": " 1740s", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": " it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": " a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": " Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": " 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": " six years", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": " 1760", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": " Battle of Jumonville Glen", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": " 75,000", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": " St. Lawrence River valley", "5733d5704776f41900661310": " throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": " 20 to 1", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": " along the eastern coast of the continent", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": " along the coast", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": " native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": " Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": " Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": " Iroquois", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": " Catawba", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": " western portions of the Great Lakes region", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": " Iroquois Six Nations", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": " no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": " few", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": " Most British colonies mustered local militia companies", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": " 3,000 miles (4,800 km)", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": " 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": " informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": " they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": " Pickawillany", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": " threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British. \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": " ignored the warning", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": " very badly disposed towards the French", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": " each side proposing that action be taken", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": " British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": " 1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": " Ohio Company of Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": " Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": " 1752 Treaty of Logstown", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": " at the mouth of the Monongahela River", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": " King George's War", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": " Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": " conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": " Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": " Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": " 300", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": " to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following C\u00e9loron's orders to cease trading with the British", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": " capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": " Paul Marin de la Malgue", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": " Lake Erie's south shore", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": " Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": " to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": " Tanaghrisson", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": " Superintendent for Indian Affairs", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": " Warraghiggey", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": " Warraghiggey", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": " Mohawk Chief Hendrick", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": " Ohio Company", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": " Major George Washington", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": " Jacob Van Braam", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": " December 12", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": " the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": " \"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": " Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier", "5733f1784776f41900661575": " 500 men", "5733f1784776f41900661576": " 1754", "5733f1784776f41900661577": " Fort Duquesne", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": " surprised the Canadians", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": " They killed many of the Canadians", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": " to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": " dislodge the French", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": " 1755", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": " dispatched six regiments to New France", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": " blockade French ports", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": " Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": " to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": " The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": " to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": " a disaster", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": " 1,000", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": " Washington and Thomas Gage", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": " Shirley and Johnson", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": " logistical difficulties", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": " Fort Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": " garrisons", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": " Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": " sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Johnson", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": " Fort William Henry", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": " Ticonderoga Point", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": " ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": " Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": " William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": " Albany", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": " attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": " through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": " Major General James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": " Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": " May 18, 1756", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": " Oneida Carry", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": " an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": " 45,000 pounds", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": " any British hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": " Abercrombie", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": " Ticonderoga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": " Oswego", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": " the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": " an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": " to distract Montcalm", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": " William Pitt", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": " Loudoun returned to New York", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": " Lake George", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": " attacked the British column", "57340111d058e614000b677d": " a poor harvest in 1757", "57340111d058e614000b677e": " the allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "57340111d058e614000b677f": " Carillon, Quebec, and Louisbourg", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "The British failures in North America", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": " Pitt", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": " three major offensive actions", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": " Two", "573403394776f419006616dd": " 3,600", "573403394776f419006616de": " 18,000", "573403394776f419006616df": " he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac", "573403394776f419006616e0": " Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": " an invasion of Britain", "57340549d058e614000b67de": " The invasion failed", "57340549d058e614000b67df": " Lagos and Quiberon Bay", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": " James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": " successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": " Battle of Sainte-Foy", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": " Battle of the Restigouche", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": " Governor Vaudreuil", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": " freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": " General Amherst", "573408ef4776f41900661757": " 10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661758": " 15 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661759": " France chose to cede the former", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": " They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent", "57340a094776f4190066177d": " 80,000", "57340a094776f4190066177e": " 1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": " throughout its North American provinces", "57340a094776f41900661780": " New Orleans", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": " King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": " outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": " lands west of the Appalachian Mountains", "57340d124776f419006617c3": " Cuba", "57340d124776f419006617c0": " construction of military roads", "57340d124776f419006617c1": " 1769", "57340d124776f419006617c2": " tribes that did not want to do business with the British", "57340d124776f419006617bf": " disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": " force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": " A fundamental error", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": " Sir Isaac Newton", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": " nearly three hundred years", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": " Einstein", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": " Standard Model", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": " gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": " strong", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": " electroweak", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": " electroweak interaction", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": " Aristotelian cosmology", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": " four", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": " on the ground", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": " unnatural", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": " 17th century work of Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": " Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": " an innate force of impetus", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": " Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": " friction", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": " lack of net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": " Newton", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": " Newton's First Law", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": " the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": " laws of physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": " curving parabolic path", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": " at rest", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": " Inertia", "573749741c4567190057445d": " inertia", "573749741c4567190057445e": " rotational inertia", "573749741c4567190057445f": " Albert Einstein", "573749741c45671900574460": " weightlessness", "573749741c45671900574461": " principle of equivalence", "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574468": " kinematic", "573750f61c45671900574469": " General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446a": " General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446b": " fixed", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": " unidirectional force", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": " equal in magnitude and opposite in direction", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": " the center of mass", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": " closed", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": " the mass of the system", "573766251c45671900574471": " intuitive understanding", "573766251c45671900574472": " precise operational definitions", "573766251c45671900574473": " Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574474": " Through experimentation", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": " scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": " Associating forces with vectors", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": " ambiguous", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": " you do not know which direction either person is pulling", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": " static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": " magnitude and direction", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": " the net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": " their respective lines of application", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": " parallelogram", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": " independent components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": " two", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": " the original force", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": " orthogonal components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": " three-dimensional", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": " static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": " static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": " applied force", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": " increases or decreases", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": " forces", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": " the object's weight", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": " gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": " Isaac Newton", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": " Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": " rest", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": " Aristotle", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": " behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": " behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": " dynamic equilibrium", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": " kinetic friction force", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": " kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": " Aristotle", "57377aac1c45671900574479": " Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": " Newtonian", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": " classical position variables", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": " Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": " spin", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": " parallel spins", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": " symmetric", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": " mathematical", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": " force", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": " conservation of momentum", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": " Feynman diagrams", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": " straight line", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": " four", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": " The strong and weak forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": " electromagnetic force", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": " masses", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": " Pauli exclusion principle", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": " Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": " 20th", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": " unification models", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": " self-consistent unification models", "573784fa1c45671900574483": " Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": " Galileo", "573784fa1c45671900574485": " 9.81 meters per second squared", "573784fa1c45671900574486": " sea level", "573784fa1c45671900574487": " the force of gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448d": " at larger distances", "573786b51c4567190057448e": " the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law", "573786b51c4567190057448f": " the mass of the attracting body", "573786b51c45671900574490": " radius", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": " a dimensional constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": " Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": " 1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": " Newton", "5737898f1c45671900574495": " Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", "5737898f1c45671900574497": " Newton's Law of Gravitation", "5737898f1c45671900574498": " Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": " Albert Einstein", "57378b141c4567190057449f": " general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a0": " straight line", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", "57378b141c456719005744a2": " global", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": " electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": " electrostatic force", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": " Lorentz's Law", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": " unified electromagnetic force", "57378e311c456719005744af": " James Clerk Maxwell", "57378e311c456719005744b0": " 1864", "57378e311c456719005744b1": " 20", "57378e311c456719005744b2": " 4", "57378e311c456719005744b3": " James Clerk Maxwell", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": " electromagnetic theory", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": " quantum mechanics", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": " quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": " photons", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": " quantum electrodynamics", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": " repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": " Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": " energy", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": " as a structural force", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": " repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": " Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": " energy", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": " as a structural force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": " elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": " a residual of the force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": " strong force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": " gluons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": " color confinement", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": " weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": " weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": " neutrons in atomic nuclei", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": " 1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": " 1015 kelvins", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": " normal force", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": " Pauli repulsion", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": " fermionic nature of electrons", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": " normal force", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": " ideal strings", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": " ideal pulleys", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": " instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": " conservation of mechanical energy", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": " connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": " idealized point particles", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": " three-dimensional objects", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": " extended fluids", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": " other parts of an object", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": " extended structure", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "deformations", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": " stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": " pressure terms", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": " stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism", "5737a4511c456719005744df": " rotation", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": " unbalanced torque", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": " Newton's Second Law of Motion", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": " toward the center of the curving path", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": " perpendicular to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": " radial (centripetal) force", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": " radial", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": " tangential force", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": " kinetic or potential", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": " potential", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": " net mechanical energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": " difference in potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": " artifact", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": " forces as being due to gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": " gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": " friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": " Nonconservative", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": " statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": " nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": " nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": " Second", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": " entropy increases", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": " pound-force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": " kilopond", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": " metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": " kip", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": " metric slug" }