diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -0,0 +1,10572 @@ +{ + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": " Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": " Carolina Panthers", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": " Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": " Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": " gold", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "golden anniversary", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": " February 7, 2016", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": " American Football Conference", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "golden anniversary", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": " American Football Conference", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": " February 7, 2016", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": " Denver Broncos", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": " Levi's Stadium", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": " Santa Clara", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": " 2015", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": " 2015", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": " Santa Clara", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": " Levi's Stadium", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": " 24\u201310", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": " February", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": " 2015", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": " Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": " Carolina Panthers", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": " Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": " 2015", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": " Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": " Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": " Denver Broncos", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": " Cam Newton", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": " eight", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": " 1995", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": " Arizona Cardinals", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": " New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": " Arizona Cardinals", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": " New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": " New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": " four", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": " Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": " 15\u20131", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": " Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": " 12\u20134", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": " four", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": " New England Patriots", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": " Cam Newton", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": " Arizona Cardinals", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": " second", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": " New England Patriots", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": " Cam Newton", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": " New England Patriots", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": " Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": " Cam Newton", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": " Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": " 1995", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": " Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": " two", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": " Broncos", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": " Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": " five", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": " Newton", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": " seven", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": " Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": " three", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": " two", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": " Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": " linebacker", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": " five", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": " two", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": " Von Miller", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": " five", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": " seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": " three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": " a fumble", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": " Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": " linebacker", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": " seven", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": " three", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": " Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": " five", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": " $5 million", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": " Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": " Super Bowl 50", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": " $5 million", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": " Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": " Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": " Coldplay", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": " $5 million", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": " third", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": " $5 million", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": " Coldplay", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": " Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": " Super Bowl 50", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": " $5 million", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": " Coldplay", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": " Bruno Mars", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": " Roger Goodell", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": " 50th Super Bowl", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": " 2012", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": " Roger Goodell", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": " early 2012", + "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": " Roger Goodell", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": " Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": " Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": " 2012", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": " Sun Life Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": " Levi's Stadium", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": " Sun Life Stadium", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": " Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": " Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": " Sun Life Stadium", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": " New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": " three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": " New Orleans", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": " Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": " Miami", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": " Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": " Sun Life Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": " October 16, 2012", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": " 10", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": " Super Bowl XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": " 2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": " 1985", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": " Sun Life Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": " October 16, 2012", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": " Stanford Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": " May 3, 2013", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": " 2010", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": " 10", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": " Super Bowl XLIV", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": " two", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": " Florida legislature", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": " 1985", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": " New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": " October 16, 2012", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": " 10", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": " New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": " 1985", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": " Florida legislature", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": " May 21, 2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": " NFL owners", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": " 2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": " $1.2 billion", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": " San Diego", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": " Boston", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": " May 21, 2013", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": " $1.2 billion", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": " Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": " San Diego", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": " 2013", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": " 2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": " $1.2 billion", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": " 1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": " Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": " May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": " 2014", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": " 2003", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": " Boston", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": " May 21, 2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": " 2014", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": " $1.2 billion", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": " 2003", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": " John Fox", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": " ten", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": " six", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": " Carolina Panthers", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": " Super Bowl 50", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": " John Fox", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": " eight", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": " ten", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": " Super Bowl XXXVIII", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": " six", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": " number one", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": " number one", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": " Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": " Super Bowl XXXVIII", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": " six", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": " one", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": " four", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": " John Fox", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": " DeAngelo Williams", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": " Kelvin Benjamin", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": " seventh", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": " 1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": " Green Bay Packers", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": " Ten", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": " eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": " Kelvin Benjamin", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": " 1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": " 2009", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": " 2011", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": " torn ACL", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": " Kelvin Benjamin", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": " DeAngelo Williams", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": " 1978", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": " Ten", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": " Carolina Panthers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": " 1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": " Carolina", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": " Ten", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": " six", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": " 45", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": " 10", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": " 27", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": " Greg Olsen", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": " 45", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": " 99.4", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": " 77", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": " wide receiver", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": " Jonathan Stewart", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": " six", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": " Cam Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": " 3,837", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": " 45", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": " six", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": " 3,837", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": " 45", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": " 99.4", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": " 308", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": " 136", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": " four", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": " Kawann Short", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": " 24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": " Kawann Short", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": " four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": " four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": " Kurt Coleman", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": " 24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": " Kony Ealy", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": " Kawann Short", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": " four", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": " Gary Kubiak", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": " Brock Osweiler", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": " Indianapolis Colts", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": " San Diego Chargers", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": " Wade Phillips", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": " four", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": " Gary Kubiak", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": " Indianapolis Colts", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": " 39", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": " plantar fasciitis in his left foot", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": " Gary Kubiak", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": " Peyton Manning", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": " plantar fasciitis", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": " 39", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": " 7", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": " John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": " Peyton Manning", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": " Gary Kubiak", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": " left", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": " Wade Phillips", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": " 67.9", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": " 17", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": " Demaryius Thomas", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": " C. J. Anderson", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": " 10", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": " 67.9", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": " 2,249", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": " 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": " Demaryius Thomas", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": " receiver", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": " 67.9", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": " 17", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": " Demaryius Thomas", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": " five", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": " 67.9", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": " 17", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": " Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": " C. J. Anderson", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": " 4.7", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": " 5\u00bd", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": " Brandon Marshall", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": " Linebacker", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": " Linebacker", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": " Defensive ends", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": " Von Miller", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": " Brandon Marshall", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": " Von Miller", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": " Brandon Marshall", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": " Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": " Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": " Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": " 487", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": " seven", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": " 31\u201324", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": " Arizona Cardinals", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": " 31\u201324", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": " 487", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": " Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": " Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": " seven", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": " Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": " 49\u201315", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": " Arizona Cardinals", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": " 487", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": " Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": " 11", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": " New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": " 20\u201318", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": " 17 seconds", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": " Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": " 23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": " New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": " 17", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": " Manning", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": " Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": " 11", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": " New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": " Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": " New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": " 17", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": " Thomas Davis", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": " broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": " three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": " 11", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": " ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": " arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": " 11", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": " Super Bowl", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": " three", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": " broken arm", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": " 11", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": " Thomas Davis", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": " 39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": " John Elway", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": " 38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": " Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": " Broncos", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": " Broncos", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": " John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": " 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": " John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": " two", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": " two", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": " John Elway", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": " Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": " 39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": " John Elway", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": " 1998", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": " 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": " 26", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": " 39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": " Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": " Manning", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": " Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": " 26", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": " quarterback", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": " 1998", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": " 2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": " Newton", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": " 2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": " 26", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": " 26", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": " Super Bowl XX", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": " Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": " linebacker", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": " Elway", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": " Broncos", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": " linebacker", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": " Elway", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": " Kubiak", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": " Super Bowl XX", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": " Justin Tucker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": " Bermuda 419", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": " Ed Mangan", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": " Baltimore Ravens", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": " kicker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": " Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": " kicker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": " Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": " Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": " re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": " Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": " their cleats", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": " Justin Tucker", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": " natural grass", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": " the Broncos", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": " 34\u201319", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": " Atlanta Falcons", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": " white", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": " Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": " Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": " 34\u201319", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": " Atlanta Falcons", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": " white", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": " white", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": " Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": " Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": " blue", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": " orange", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": " black", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": " San Jose State", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": " Stanford", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": " San Jose", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": " Santa Clara", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": " San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": " San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": " San Jose State", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": " Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": " San Jose State", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": " San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": " Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": " Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": " San Jose State", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": " San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": " Stanford University", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": " Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": " June 4, 2014", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": " Super Bowl V", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": " Jaime Weston", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": " Super Bowl XLV", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": " Vince Lombardi", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": " 2014", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": " Super Bowl LI", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": " Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": " gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": " June 4, 2014", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": " Arabic numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": " Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": " gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": " Super Bowl LI", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": " Arabic numerals", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": " Arabic numerals", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": " gold", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": " week 7", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": " 50-yard line", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": " gold", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": " Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": " Gold footballs", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": " 50", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": " gold", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": " Moscone Center", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": " San Francisco", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": " Ed Lee", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": " Jane Kim", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": " January 30", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": " More than 1 million", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": " Ed Lee", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": " Moscone Center", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": " Moscone Center", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": " Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": " More than 1 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": " Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": " $5 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "The annual NFL Experience", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": " Santa Clara University", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": " $2 million", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": " week", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": " $2 million", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": " pep rally", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": " city council", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": " Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": " A professional fundraiser", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": " the city council", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": " $2 million", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": " the city council", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": " Monday", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": " Tuesday", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": " SAP Center", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": " San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": " Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": " Tuesday", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": " Monday", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": " Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": " SAP Center", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": " San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": " Tuesday afternoon", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": " Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": " SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": " Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": " Monday evening", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": " Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": " SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": " Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": " February 1, 2016", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": " Business Connect", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": " over $40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": " Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": " Gap", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": " Chevron", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": " over $40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": " through sponsors", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": " Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": " Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": " over $40 million", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": " 25", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": " 50 fund", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": " 25", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": " 50", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": " giving", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": " 25 percent", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": " 50", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": " 25", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": " 50 fund", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": " Vince Lombardi", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": " 18", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": " 33", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": " Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": " Tiffany & Co", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": " Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": " gold", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": " Tiffany & Co", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": " Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": " Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": " CBS", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": " Phil Simms", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": " Tracy Wolfson", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": " 36", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": " 5K", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": " three", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": " on the sidelines", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": " 360-degree", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": " 5K", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": " on the sidelines", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": " CBS", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": " three", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": " CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": " Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": " Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": " 5K", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": " 5K resolution", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": " ESPN Deportes", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": " John Sutcliffe", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": " Alvaro Martin", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": " December 28, 2015", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": " Spanish", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": " ESPN Deportes", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": " ESPN Deportes", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": " John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": " ESPN Deportes", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": " Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": " John Sutcliffe", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": " NFL Mobile", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": " WatchESPN", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": " CBSSports.com", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": " Xbox One", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": " Windows 10", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": " CBSSports.com", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": " Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": " Verizon Wireless", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": " CBSSports.com", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": " Verizon Communications", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": " NFL Mobile", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": " digital streams", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": " Verizon Communications", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": " WatchESPN", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": " Super Bowl 50", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": " $5,000,000", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": " Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": " Doritos", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": " 20", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": " $5,000,000", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": " Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": " Doritos", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": " Nintendo", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": " Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": " Doritos", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": " Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": " Doritos", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": " Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": " 30-second", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": " nine", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": " Death Wish Coffee", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": " nine", + "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", + "56d722330d65d214001983a7": " Death Wish Coffee", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": " nine", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": " Death Wish Coffee", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": " Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": " Jason Bourne", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": " Gods of Egypt", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": " Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": " Resurgence", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": " Gods of Egypt", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": " Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": " Jason Bourne", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": " Captain America: Civil War", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": " Deadpool", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": " Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": " Jim Gray", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": " Boomer Esiason", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": " James Lofton", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": " Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": " Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": " Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": " Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": " Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": " Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": " James Lofton and Mark Malone", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": " pre-game and halftime coverage", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": " North America", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": " KRFX", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": " Dave Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": " Chester", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": " Mick Mixon", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": " Dave Logan", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": " Ed McCaffrey", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": " WBT", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": " Mick Mixon", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": " KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": " WBT-FM", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": " BBC Radio 5 Live", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": " 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": " Darren Fletcher", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": " BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": " Greg Brady", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": " Bart Starr", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": " Chuck Howley", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": " Peyton Manning", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": " 2001", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": " Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": " 39", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": " Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": " Harvey Martin", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": " 39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": " 39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": " Bart Starr", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": " Peyton Manning", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": " Harvey Martin", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": " the national anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": " Academy Award", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": " American Sign Language", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": " American Sign Language", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": " Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": " Marlee Matlin", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": " Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": " Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": " Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": " Marlee Matlin", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": " December 3", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": " British", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": " XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": " XLVIII", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": " Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": " Pepsi", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": " Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": " Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": " Mark Ronson", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": " Andre Caldwell", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": " Ronnie Hillman", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": " Brandon McManus", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": " C. J. Anderson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": " 18", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": " Shaq Thompson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": " Brandon McManus", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": " a deficit", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": " Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": " C. J. Anderson", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": " Brandon McManus", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": " a deficit", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": " Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": " Cam Newton", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": " Von Miller", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": " Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": " Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": " Jerricho Cotchery", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": " Mike Carey", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": " Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": " Malik Jackson", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": " 1993", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": " Mike Carey", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": " Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": " Malik Jackson", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": " 1993", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": " Jonathan Stewart", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": " Brad Nortman", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": " 28", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": " 61", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": " 33", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": " 51", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": " Jonathan Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": " 11:28", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": " Jordan Norwood", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": " 33", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": " Jonathan Stewart", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": " 33-yard field goal", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": " Darian Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": " linebacker", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": " Kony Ealy", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": " DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": " DeMarcus Ware", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": " Mike Tolbert", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": " Kony Ealy", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": " 19", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": " DeMarcus Ware", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": " Mike Tolbert", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": " Danny Trevathan", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": " Kony Ealy", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": " Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": " DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": " Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": " Graham Gano", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": " 44", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": " McManus", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": " T. J. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": " Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": " the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": " T. J. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": " Trevathan", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": " Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": " 26", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": " Graham Gano", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": " Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": " Ealy", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": " 39", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": " Devin Funchess", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": " Stewart", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": " 41", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": " Ealy", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": " 50-yard line", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": " punts", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": " Ealy", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": " 41", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": " 39", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": " one", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": " 24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": " Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": " Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": " Anderson", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": " Bennie Fowler", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": " Miller", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": " Ward", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": " Newton", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": " Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": " 3:08", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": " 4:51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": " Miller", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": " Ward", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": " three", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": " Anderson", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": " zero", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": " all four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": " Thomas Davis", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": " one", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": " one", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": " zero", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": " Anderson", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": " Sanders", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": " Thomas Davis", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": " Sanders", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": " Anderson", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": " all four of his field goals, making him perfect on all 11", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": " one", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": " four", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": " Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": " Jordan Norwood", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": " Manning", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": " 194", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": " Chicago Bears", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": " Denver", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": " Denver", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": " Chicago Bears", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": " two", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": " the Nobel Prize", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": " 1745", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": " Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": " Famous musicians", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": " seven months", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": " 100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": " Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": " east", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": " 15 kilometres (9 miles)", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": " otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": " 13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": " several", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": " to clean them of plants and sediments", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically, it was the most diverse city in Poland, with significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": " 833,500", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": " 34%", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": " Jewish", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": " internal migration and urbanisation", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": " Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": " 2,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": " Medical University of Warsaw", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": " 1816", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": " Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": " 1816", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": " over two million", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": " architects", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": " Irena Bajerska", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": " more than 10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft),", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": " infrastructure", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": " Three-Year Plan", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": " solid economic growth", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": " improved markedly", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": " Warsaw", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": " Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": " Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": " 700", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": " developed", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": " musical", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": " events and festivals", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": " Palace of Culture and Science", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": " Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": " events and festivals", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": " Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": " Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": " 1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": " Momus", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": " Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": " Wianki", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": " thousands", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": " Midsummer\u2019s Night", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": " when they would be married", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": " fern", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": " art posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": " 60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": " 60 museums", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": " paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": " arms", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": " Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": " Katy\u0144 Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": " stereoscopic", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": " The Museum of Independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": " 60", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": " Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": " 500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": " Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": " the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": " last weekend of September", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": " Polonia Warsaw", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": " 1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": " twice", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": " Konwiktorska Street", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": " their disastrous financial situation", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": " since at least the mid-14th century", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": " 1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": " a sword", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": " mermaid", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": " the depths of the oceans and seas", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": " on the coast of Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": " Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": " captured the mermaid", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": " Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": " 1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": " Art Deco style", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": " poet", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": " Isaac Bashevis Singer", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": " Economist Intelligence Unit", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": " 2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": " FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": " Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": " Frontex", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": " 1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": " Krak\u00f3w", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": " 1596", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": " King Sigismund III Vasa", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": " it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": " Roman Catholic", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": " Polish Academy of Sciences", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": " UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": " architectural", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": " luxurious parks and royal gardens", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": " Warszawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": " a 12th/13th-century nobleman", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": " a village", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": " miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": " Jazd\u00f3w", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": " The Prince of P\u0142ock", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": " 1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": " 1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": " 1526", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": " General Sejm", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": " 1569", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": " religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": " Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": " 1596", + "57332a734776f41900660726": " until 1796", + "57332a734776f41900660727": " Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": " Napoleon", + "57332a734776f41900660729": " 1815", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": " 1816", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": " 4 August 1915 until November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": " areas controlled by Russia in 1914", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": " Pi\u0142sudski", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": " 1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": " Red Army", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": " 1 September 1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": " a German Nazi colonial administration", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": " 30%", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": " 19 April 1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": " almost a month", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": " Red Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": " Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": " 1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": " 63", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": " between 150,000 and 200,000", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": " prefabricated", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": " Eastern Bloc city", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": " Palace of Culture and Science", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": " UNESCO's World Heritage list", + "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", + "573330444776f41900660759": " anti-communist fervor", + "573330444776f4190066075a": " less than a year", + "573330444776f4190066075b": " Victory Square", + "573330444776f4190066075c": " the incentive for the democratic changes", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": " 300", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": " Vistula River", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": " 115.7 metres", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "at the right bank of the Vistula", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": " two", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": " Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": " moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": " The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": " Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": " plain moraine plateau", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": " former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": " valleys and ground depressions", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": " highest terrace", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": " the turbulent history of the city and country", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": " During the Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": " After liberation", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": " Leopold Kronenberg Palace", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": " Eastern bloc countries", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", + "573361404776f4190066093e": " Masovian gothic style", + "573361404776f4190066093f": " Renaissance", + "573361404776f41900660940": " mannerist architecture", + "573362b94776f41900660974": " 17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", + "573362b94776f41900660976": " rococo", + "573362b94776f41900660977": " neoclassical architecture", + "573362b94776f41900660978": " 1775\u20131795", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": " bourgeois", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities after the war", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": " socialist realism", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": " Warsaw University of Technology building", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": " the most distinctive buildings", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": " Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": " Pawiak", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": " The Warsaw Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": " the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": " Warsaw Uprising Monument", + "573368044776f41900660a29": " green spaces", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": " New Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": " Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokot\u00f3w", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": " Park Ujazdowski", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": " 1927", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": " location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": " within the borders of Warsaw", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": " Masovian Primeval Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": " Kabaty Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": " two", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": " 1,300,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": " 420,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": " better only because they lived in the capital", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": " residency registration", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": " multi-cultural", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": " 711,988", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": " 56.2%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": " 2.8%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": " 1944", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": " commune", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": " counties or powiats", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": " Krak\u00f3w", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": " Warsaw City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": " 60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": " every four years", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": " committees", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": " 30", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": " President", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": " Jan Andrzej Menich", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1695\u20131696", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": " the City council", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": " Centrum", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": " 304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": " emerging market", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": " 12%", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": " 191.766 billion PLN", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": " 1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": " World War II", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": " April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": " 374", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": " Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR).", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": " 1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": " Fiat 125p", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": " Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": " AvtoZAZ", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": " Chevrolet Aveo", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": " Warszawa", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": " Vistula River", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": " 2.666 million", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": " 9th", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": " Vistula River", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": " 260 kilometres", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": " 2.666 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": " 9th", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": " France", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": " 10th and 11th centuries", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": " Denmark, Iceland and Norway", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": " Rollo", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": " 10th", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": " William the Conqueror", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": " Richard I of Normandy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": " Christian", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norseman, Viking", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": " 9th century", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": " 911", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": " King Charles III of West Francia", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": " Seine", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": " Rollo", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": " Norse", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": " north", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": " fighting horsemen", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": " 999", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": " Archangel Michael", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": " Monte Gargano", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": " Drogo", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": " William Iron Arm", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": " Saracens", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": " 1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": " Squillace", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": " meritocratic", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": " Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": " 1050s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": " 1060s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": " Alexius Komnenos", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": " Afranji", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": " Oursel", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": " Turkish forces", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": " Italo-Norman named Raoul", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": " February 1082", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": " 30,000", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": " Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": " Bohemond", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": " Deabolis", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": " 1185", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": " Dyrrachium", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": " the Adriatic", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": " sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": " Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": " Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": " Sweyn Forkbeard", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": " Harthacnut", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": " 1041", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": " Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": " Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": " Duke William II of Normandy", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": " 1066", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": " Anglo-Saxons", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": " Modern English", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": " 1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": " Irish", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": " Irish", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": " Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": " King Malcolm III of Scotland", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": " 1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": " his son Duncan", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": " Sybilla of Normandy", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": " Norman", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": " Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": " the Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": " Edward the Confessor", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": " the Marches", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": " 1018", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": " William of Montreuil", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": " 1097", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": " Tancred", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": " Jerusalem", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": " 380 years", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": " a storm", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": " Berengaria", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": " 1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": " Richard the Lion-hearted", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": " Conrad of Montferrat", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": " silver", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": " Guy de Lusignan", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": " King Sancho VI of Navarre", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": " 12 May 1191", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": " double", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": " 1489", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": " Knights Templar", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": " Africa", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": " Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": " Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": " Channel Islands", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": " two", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": " Romanesque", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": " rounded arches", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": " Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": " Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": " Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": " early 11th century", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": " the dukes", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": " 16th century", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": " embroidery", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": " Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": " Odo", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": " mosaics", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": " 11th", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": " William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": " southern Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": " Sant'Eufemia", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": " Robert Guiscard", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": " singing", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": " 1856", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": " Serbian American", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": " 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": " 10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": " 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": " Serbian American", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": " alternating current", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": " 1884", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": " Thomas Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": " George Westinghouse", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": " New York City", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "War of Currents", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": " 1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": " Thomas Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": " New York City", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": " George Westinghouse", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": " AC induction motor and transformer", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": " high-voltage", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": " mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": " Colorado Springs", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": " boat", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": " Wardenclyffe Tower", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": " 1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": " SI unit of magnetic flux density", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": " New York hotels", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist\".", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": " His patents", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": " 1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": " the tesla", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": " 1990s", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": " showmanship", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": " Croatia", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": " Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": " eidetic", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": " his mother's genetics and influence", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": " Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": " Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": " Mandi\u0107", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": " making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": " western Serbia", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": " three", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": " German", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": " 1862", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": " Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": " Milka, Angelina and Marica", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": " killed in a horse-riding accident", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": " Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": " pastor", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": " Martin Sekuli\u0107", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": " German", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": " integral calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": " cheating", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": " 1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": " 1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": " to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": " Martin Sekuli\u0107", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": " German", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": " 1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": " cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": " nine months", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": " send him to the best engineering school", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": " enter the priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": " Smiljan", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": " 1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": " cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": " nine months", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": " enter the priesthood", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": " to send him to the best engineering school", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": " Tomingaj", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": " Mark Twain", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": " the mountains", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": " 1874", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": " hunter's garb", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": " being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": " 1874", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": " explored the mountains in hunter's garb", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": " Mark Twain", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": " 1875", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": " Austrian Polytechnic", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": " 1879", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": " gambling", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": " never graduated from the university", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": " Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": " 1875", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": " 1879", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": " gambled away his allowance", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": " Tesla would be killed through overwork", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": " left Graz and severed all relations with his family", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": " to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": " draftsman", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": " return home", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": " nervous breakdown", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": " December 1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": " he dropped out of school", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": " drowned in the Mur River", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": " draftsman", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": " nervous breakdown", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": " not having a residence permit", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": " 24 March 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": " 60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": " a stroke", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": " taught a large class of students", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": " not having a residence permit", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": " 24 March 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": " Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": " stroke", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": " Prague", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": " he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": " lectures", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": " Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": " Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": " January 1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": " Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": " two of Tesla's uncles", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": " Budapest", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": " Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": " chief electrician", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": " a telephone repeater or amplifier", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": " draftsman", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": " 1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": " Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": " Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": " chief electrician", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": " 1882", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": " France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": " New York City", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": " Thomas Edison", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": " Edison Machine Works", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": " Continental Edison Company", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": " France", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": " June 1884", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": " Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": " Manhattan's lower east side", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": " fifty thousand dollars", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": " US$10 a week raise", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": " months", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": " fifty thousand dollars", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": " our American humor", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": " US$10 a week raise", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": " Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": " an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": " installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": " patents", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": " electric lighting", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": " Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": " 1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": " Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": " installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": " Tesla", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": " forced Tesla out", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": " penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": " ditch digger", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": " 1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": " assigned them to the company in lieu of stock", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": " ditch digger", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": " ditch digger", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": " a Western Union superintendent", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": " April 1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": " \u2153 to Tesla", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": " 89 Liberty Street", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": " 1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": " Western Union superintendent", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": " Charles F. Peck", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": " 89 Liberty Street", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": " Tesla Electric Company", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": " an induction motor that ran on alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": " May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": " a commutator", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": " sparking", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": " simple self-starting", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": " 1887", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": " because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": " mechanical brushes", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": " May 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "a friend and publicist", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": " American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": " 1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": " Tesla's patent would probably control the market", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": " Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": " Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": " George Westinghouse", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": " Galileo Ferraris", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": " Italian physicist", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": " Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": " 1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": " $60,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": " George Westinghouse", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": " a consultant", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": " $60,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": " July 1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": " $2,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": " Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": " Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": " an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": " 60", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": " DC traction motor", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": " to power the city's streetcars", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": " DC traction motor", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": " Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": " rival lighting systems", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": " AC development", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": " General Electric", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "AC", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": " Thomas Edison", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": " 1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": " financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build it", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": " General Electric", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": " George Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": " Chicago", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": " General Electric", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": " George Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": " Chicago", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": " 1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": " alternating current", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": " Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": " Niagara Falls", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": " Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": " General Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": " two-phased system", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": " Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": " 1893", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": " two-phased system", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": " a two-phased system would be the most reliable", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": " 1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": " $216,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": " $2.50 per AC horsepower", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": " $200,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": " J. P. Morgan", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": " $200,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": " $216,000", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": " 35", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": " South Fifth Avenue", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": " electric lamps", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": " the Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": " 30 July 1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": " the Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": " 35", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": " wireless", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": " American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": " American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": " 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": " vice president", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": " 1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": " Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": " he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": " 5th Avenue laboratory fire", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": " December 1895", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": " the metal locking screw on the camera lens", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": " 1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": " X-ray", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": " Mark Twain", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": " X-ray imaging", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": " March 1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": " X-rays", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": " Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": " March 1896", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": " Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "radiography", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": " longitudinal waves", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": " various causes", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": " skin damage", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": " his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": " in force-free magnetic fields", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": " ozone", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": " longitudinal waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": " plasmas", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": " ozone generated in contact with the skin", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": " Benjamin Lamme", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": " 1893", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": " Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": " the Egg of Columbus", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": " 11 July 1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": " physically strike him", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": " could feel a sharp stinging pain", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": " bits of metal", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": " National Electric Light Association", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": " Tesla Coil", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": " Franklin Institute", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": " 1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": " Madison Square Garden", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": " an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": " monkey", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": " 1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": " Guglielmo Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": " 1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": " 1943", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": " Supreme Court of the United States", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": " 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": " Paris", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": " 15 June 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": " five inches", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": " atmospheric", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": " stationary", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": " resonant frequency", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": " lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": " 135 feet long", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": " 15 miles", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": " glowed even when turned off", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": " Butterflies were electrified", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": " a power outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": " burned out", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": " powerful high frequency currents set up in them", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": " destroy", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": " communications from another planet", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": " Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": " Collier's Weekly", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": " wireless transmission", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": " July 1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": " $100,000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": " to further develop and produce a new lighting system", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": " Colorado Springs experiments", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": " 1899", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": " 7 January 1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": " torn down", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": " 1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": " sold", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": " Wardenclyffe", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": " trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": " Shoreham, Long Island", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": " Morgan", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": " the Panic of 1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": " shocked", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": " over 50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": " to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": " Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": " 187 feet", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": " 200", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": " 16,000 rpm", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": " 1906", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": " 100\u20135,000 hp", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": " steam", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": " Houston Street lab", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": " the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": " World Today", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": " set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": " electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": " saturating them unconsciously with electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": " William H. Maxwell", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": " superintendent of New York City schools", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": " overseas", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": " lost", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": " sold", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": " $20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": " Edison Medal", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": " Electrical Experimenter", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": " on a fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": " modern radar", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": " \u00c9mile Girardeau", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": " Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": " Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": " because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": " after he is announced a winner", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": " animosity toward each other", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": " 38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": " Edison", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": " 1937", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": " 1,655,114", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": " a biplane capable of taking off vertically", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": " less than $1,000", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": " turbine", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": " $125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": " paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": " the rest of Tesla's life", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": " charity", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": " mechanical energy", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": " any terrestrial distance", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": " minimal", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": " mineral deposits", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": " 1935", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": " feed the pigeons", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": " a doctor", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": " broken", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": " 1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": " 1937", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": " Van de Graaff generator", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": " infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": " anti-aircraft", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": " death ray", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": " 1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": " 1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": " tungsten", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": " high voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": " a little", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": " charged particle beam weapons", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": " Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": " Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": " millions of volts", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": " all war", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": " steal", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": " in his mind", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": " his papers", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": " 86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": " 7 January 1943", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": " maid Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": " \"do not disturb\" sign", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": " coronary thrombosis", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": " transported to the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company under the Office of Alien Property (OAP) seal", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": " John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": " nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": " Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": " Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": " Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": " 12 January", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": " two thousand", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": " Cathedral of Saint John the Divine", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": " Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": " Sava Kosanovi\u0107", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": " Charlotte Muzar", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": " Nikola Tesla Museum", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": " 1957", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": " 300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": " 26", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": " Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": " patent archives", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": " 8:10 p.m.,", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": " 9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m.", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": " 3:00 a.m", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": " Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Tesla would telephone his dinner order to the headwaiter", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": " 8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "For exercise", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": " squished", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": " brain cells", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": " telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": " newspaper editor", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": " one", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": " pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": " over $2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": " broken wing and leg", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": " the park", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": " the park", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": " 142 pounds", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": " 6 feet 2 inches", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": " 1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": " New York City", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": " eight", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": " blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by visions", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": " picture thinking", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": " blinding flashes of light", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": " photographic", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": " 48 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": " 84 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": " Graz", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": " Kenneth Swezey", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": " journalist", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": " chastity", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": " women", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": " toward the end of his life", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": " Dorothy Skerrit", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": " Robert Underwood Johnson", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": " seclude himself", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": " asocial", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": " friend", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": " Mark Twain", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": " in his lab", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": " late 1920s", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": " overweight people", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": " a secretary", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": " because of her weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": " go home and change her dress", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": " an electron", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "ether", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": " transmitted electrical energy", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": " 19th", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": " Einstein", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": " antagonistic", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": " theory of relativity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": " gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": " 1892", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": " curved", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": " 81", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": " eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": " 1937", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": " 1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": " post-World War I", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": " League of Nations", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": " Orthodox Christian", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": " fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": " Buddhism and Christianity", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": " uncertain", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": " War", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": " books and articles for magazines and journals", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": " magazines and journals", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": " Ben Johnston", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": " the web", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": " 1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": " science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": " books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": " several", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": " Time", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": " Tesla's 75th birthday", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": " electrical power generation", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": " Albert Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": " more than 70", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": " inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": " computational problem", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": " significant resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": " mathematical models of computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": " time and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": " number of gates in a circuit", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": " to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": " analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": " computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": " computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": " computational complexity theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": " a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": " a problem", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": " concrete", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": " problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": " solution", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": " 2000", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": " asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": " computational problems", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": " a problem instance", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": " binary", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": " bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": " binary notation", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": " directly via their adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": " yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": " 1 or 0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": " yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": " yes", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": " arbitrary", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": " The formal language", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": " how graphs are encoded as binary strings", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": " computational problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": " a single", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": " function problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": " integer factorization problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": " complex", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": " decision problems", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": " the set of triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": " the size of the input in bits", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": " the instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": " as a function of the size of the instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": " bits", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": " input size", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": " Cobham", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": " the time taken", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": " worst-case time complexity T(n)", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": " the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": " polynomial time algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": " an algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": " the Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": " symbols", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": " deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": " a fixed set of rules", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": " probabilistic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": " non-deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": " randomized algorithms", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": " complexity classes", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": " time or space) are bounded", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": " deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": " random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": " computational power", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": " time and memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": " the machines operate deterministically", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": " non-deterministic", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": " more unusual resources", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": " branching", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": " non-deterministic time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": " the total number of state transitions, or steps", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": " difficulty", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": " DTIME(f(n)).", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": " time and space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": " complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": " computational", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": " Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": " complexity theory", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": " Complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": " best, worst and average", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": " time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": " time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": " time complexity", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": " deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": " worst-case", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": " O(n2)", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": " the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": " analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": " lower bounds", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": " running time at most T(n).", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": " big O notation", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": " constant factors and smaller terms", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": " T(n) = O(n2).", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": " computational model used", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": " complexity classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": " complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": " complicated definitions", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": " the chosen machine model", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": " linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": " single-tape Turing machines", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": " Cobham-Edmonds", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": " P", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": " time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": " bounding the time or space used by the algorithm", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": " important complexity classes", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": " BPP, ZPP and RP", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": " Boolean circuits", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": " quantum", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": " #P", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": " Interactive proof systems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": " computation time", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": " DTIME(n2", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": " time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": " proper hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": " quantitative", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": " time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": " EXPTIME", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": " PSPACE", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": " a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": " another problem", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": " reduces to Y", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": " Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": " bound on the complexity of reductions", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": " polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": " multiplying two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": " polynomial time", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": " input to both inputs", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": " multiplying two integers", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": " the type of reduction being used", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": " every problem in C can be reduced to X", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": " solve any problem in C", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": " polynomial-time reductions are commonly used. In particular, the set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of NP-hard problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": " NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": " P", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": " there is no known polynomial-time solution", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": " NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": " P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": " Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": " NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": " Boolean satisfiability problem", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": " deterministic Turing machines", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": " more efficient solutions", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": " protein structure prediction", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": " US$1,000,000", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": " Ladner", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": " NP-intermediate problems", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": " The graph isomorphism problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": " graph isomorphism problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": " NP-complete", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": " polynomial time hierarchy", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": " second level", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": " Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": " integer factorization problem", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": " k", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": " RSA algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": " general number field sieve", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": " unequal", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": " P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": " between P and PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": " Proving that any of these classes are unequal", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": " co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": " reversed", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": " It is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": " P is not equal to NP", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": " L", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": " complexity classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": " NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": " distinct or equal classes", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": " intractable problems", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": " polynomial time", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": " NP-complete problems", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": " Presburger", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": " algorithms", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": " NP-complete knapsack problem", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": " less than quadratic time", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": " NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": " numerous foundations", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": " Alan Turing", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": " Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": " 1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": " a computer", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": " \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": " Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": " time and space", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": " 1965", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": " John Myhill", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": " Hisao Yamada", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": " input encoding", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": " choice of encoding", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": " Manuel Blum", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": " speed-up theorem", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": " 21", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": " the curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": " pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": " university or college", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": " a lesson plan", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": " a school or other place of formal education", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": " cultures", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": " numeracy", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": " craftsmanship", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": " life skills", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": " a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": " home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": " formal", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": " transient", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": " knowledge or skills", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": " gurus", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": " religious", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": " Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": " homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": " paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": " in the wider community", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": " paid professionals", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": " school functions", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": " extracurricular", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": " extracurricular activities", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": " teachers", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": " teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": " to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": " the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": " teachers", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": " standards of practice", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": " complaints involving members", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": " complaints involving members", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": " the college", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": " colleges", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": " teacher's colleges", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": " outdoors", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": " a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": " outdoors", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": " facilitate student learning", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": " pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": " pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": " pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": " The increasing use of technology", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": " technology", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": " skill", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": " the relevant authority", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": " learning", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": " infants", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": " standardized", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": " particular skills", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": " self-study and problem solving", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": " encourage", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": " deflate", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": " coach", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": " the relationship between teachers and children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": " the whole curriculum", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": " different subject specialists", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": " primary school", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": " surrogate parent", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": " alternative", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": " staying with the same group of peers for all classes", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": " knowledgeable in that one area", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": " United States", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": " two or more", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": " learning", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": " harmoniously", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": " social networking", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": " corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": " substitute parent", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": " all the normal forms of parental discipline", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": " most common", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": " While a child was in school", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": " one of the most common", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": " Most Western countries", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": " United States", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": " US Supreme Court", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": " physical pain", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": " Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": " declining", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": " wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": " privately in the principal's office", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": " caning", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": " Asian, African and Caribbean", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": " School corporal punishment", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": " detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": " detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": " It requires the pupil to remain in school at a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": " sit quietly", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": " lines or a punishment essay", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": " assertive", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": " immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": " firm, clear", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": " sarcasm", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": " respect", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": " teachers and parents", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": " East Asia", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": " weakness in school discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": " assertive and confrontational", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": " Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": " Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": " Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": " Japan", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": " 40 to 50 students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": " instruction", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": " motivated students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": " attention-seeking and disruptive students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": " motivated students", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": " popularly based", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": " governments", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": " persuasion and negotiation", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": " easier and more efficient", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": " good, clear laws", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": " enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": " passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": " teach by rote", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": " higher", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": " nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": " read lecture material", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": " nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": " Controlled, experimental studies", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": " higher", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": " self-determined", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": " enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": " emotional contagion", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": " teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation. Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": " student-teacher relationships", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": " beneficial", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": " the goals he receives from his superior", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": " aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": " student motivation and attitudes towards school", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": " friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": " friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": " interacting and working directly with students", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": " Effective", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": " enthusiasm about the students", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": " enthusiastic", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": " the student", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": " very influential", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": " teaching", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": " sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": " 9.6%", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": " United States", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": " sometime during their educational career", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": " American Association of University Women", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": " England", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": " priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": " 2,869", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": " AAUW", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": " United States", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": " increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": " Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": " child protection and parental rights groups", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": " a shortage of male teachers", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": " sex offenders register", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": " occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": " long hours", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": " occupational burnout", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": " Stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": " occupational stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": " 42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": " UK", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": " twice", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": " 2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": " average workers", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": " several", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": " Organizational interventions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": " Individual-level interventions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": " occupational stress", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": " Organizational", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": " university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": " certification", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": " elementary school education", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": " a background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": " US", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": " individual states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": " three", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary schools/high schools", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": " three-tier model", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": " a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": " a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": " the private sector, businesses and sponsors", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": " civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": " special university classes", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": " civil servants' salary index scale", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Gymnasium", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": " Extra pay", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": " \u20ac27,814 p.a.,", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": " \u20ac53,423", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": " over \u20ac90,000", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": " the Teaching Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": " Section 30", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": " 2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": " Oireachtas funds", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": " 2006", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": " new entrants to the teaching profession", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": " on a phased basis", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": " those who refuse vetting", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": " \u00a341,004", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": " experience and extra responsibilities", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": " \u00a320,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": " bachelor's", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": " September 2007", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": " alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": " hard-to-fill", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": " vary", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": " Excellent job opportunities", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": " secondary school", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": " General Teaching Council for Scotland", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": " Teaching", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": " seven", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Provisional Registration", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": " a year", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": " April 2008", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": " \u00a320,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": " \u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": " complete the modules", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": " trade unions", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": " Wales", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": " Welsh", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": " until the age of 16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": " 22 per cent", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": " all age groups", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": " trade unions", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": " falling", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": " between 2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": " trade unions", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": " concern", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": " each state", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": " ten years", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": " bachelor's degree", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": " charter schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": " No Child Left Behind", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": " relatively low salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": " average teacher salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": " Teachers with more experience and higher education", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": " elementary school teachers", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": " TeachersPayTeachers.com", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": " many", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": " Protestant/Non-Denominational", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": " not always a bishop", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": " (Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": " a trusted friend", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": " spiritual", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": " husband and father", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": " the father of the house", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": " guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": " high", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": " the lives of their disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": " the West", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": " Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": " be reborn", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": " Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": " many times", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": " phowa and siddhi", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": " ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": " ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": " Sufism", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": " actions-oriented", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": " Qutb", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": " German", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": " 18 February 1546", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": " Late Medieval Catholic Church", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": " freedom from God's punishment for sin", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": " excommunication", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": " as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": " faith in Jesus Christ", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": " the Pope", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": " the Bible", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": " a holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": " the Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": " a standard version", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": " Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": " singing in churches", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": " Protestant clergy to marry", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": " 10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": " Eisleben, Saxony", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": " Holy Roman Empire", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": " Catholic", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": " lawyer", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": " University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": " a beerhouse and whorehouse", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": " four", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises.\"", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": " 1505", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": " law school", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": " uncertainty", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": " theology and philosophy", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": " by experience", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": " God", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": " death", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": " 2 July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": " Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": " the deaths of two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": " Luther's education", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": " the Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": " deep spiritual despair", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": " the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": " Johann von Staupitz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": " a change of heart", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": " 1507", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": " von Staupitz", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": " 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": " 9 March 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": " the Sentences", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": " 19 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": " 21 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": " Doctor in Bible", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": " University of Wittenberg", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": " Doctor of Theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": " 1516", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": " to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": " Roman Catholic", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": " charity and good works", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": " justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity and good works", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": " 31 October 1517", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": " Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": " The Ninety-Five Theses", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": " Hans Hillerbrand", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": " Thesis 86", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": " Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": " Johann Tetzel", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": " God", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": " salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": " all punishments", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": " indulgences", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": " Christ", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": " Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": " a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": " indulgences for the dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": " his teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma of the time", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": " the posting on the door", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": " the posting on the door", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": " Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": " Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": " has little foundation in truth", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": " January 1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": " the printing press", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": " friends", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": " two weeks", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": " two months", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": " 1519", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": " Students", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": " Work on the Psalms", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": " 1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": " On the Freedom of a Christian", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": " lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": " penance and righteousness", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": " the church was corrupt in its ways", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": " several of the central truths of Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": " the doctrine of justification", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": " God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": " 1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": " a gift from God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": " Smalcald Articles", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": " faith", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": " His railing against the sale of indulgences", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": " two", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": " Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": " a papal dispensation for his tenure of more than one bishopric", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": " one half", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": " December 1517", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": " Leo X", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": " a series of papal theologians and envoys", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": " October 1518", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": " he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": " arrest Luther if he failed to recant", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": " January 1519", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": " remain silent", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": " Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": " Matthew 16:18", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": " Jan Hus", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": " 15 June 1520", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": " recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": " 60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": " Karl von Miltitz", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": " 3 January 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": " secular authorities", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": " 18 April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": " the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": " Emperor Charles V", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": " Prince Frederick III", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": " the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": " whether he stood by their contents", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": " the next day", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": " prayed", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": " raised his arm", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": " traditional salute of a knight winning a bout", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": " Michael Mullett", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": " recant his writings", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": " they were inserted before \"May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": " dramatic", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": " private conferences", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": " 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": " The Emperor", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": " requiring his arrest", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": " kill", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": " disappearance", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": " Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": " New Testament", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": " shamed", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": " a sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": " cannot be earned", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": " 1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": " Christ", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": " justice resides", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": " 1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": " a gift", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": " a gift", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": " private confession and absolution", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": " they could break their vows without sin", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": " placing them on prophetic faith", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": " 1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": " Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": " the Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": " The antichrist", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": " Gabriel Zwilling", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": " June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": " disturbances", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": " Zwickau prophets", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": " the town council", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": " 6 March 1522", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": " God's word", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": " preached eight sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": " trust God's word", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": " immediate", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": " Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": " sixth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": " bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": " misguided", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": " public order", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": " conservative", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": " the Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": " social unrest and violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": " the established Church", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": " Zwickau prophet", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": " German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": " 1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": " support an attack on the upper classes in general", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": " the upper classes", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": " the temporal authorities", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": " Thuringia", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": " mad dogs", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": " condemned the violence as the devil's work", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": " the nobles", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": " three", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": " ignoring", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": " God", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": " the Divine Right of Kings", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": " backing", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": " the Swabian League", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": " 15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": " M\u00fcntzer's execution", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": " secular powers", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": " Katharina von Bora", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": " in herring barrels", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": " 26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": " 41", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": " April 1523", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": " 13 June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": " evening", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": " wedding banquet", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": " 27 June", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": " Johannes Bugenhagen", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": " reckless", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": " clerical marriage", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": " Biblical grounds", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": " the death of a heretic", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": " reckless", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1525\u201332", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": " a wedding present", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": " six", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": " poverty", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": " farming the land", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": " choosing their own ministers", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": " a supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": " a supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": " two catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": " a territorial church including all in a given locality", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": " extreme change", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": " Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": " an adviser", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": " John the Steadfast", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": " questionable", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": " early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": " his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "everything that smacks of sacrifice", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": " freedom", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": " 1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": " visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": " Christian", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": " Christian doctrine", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": " teaching", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": " the catechism", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": " 1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": " pastors and teachers", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": " the people themselves", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": " questions and answers", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": " collect my writings in volumes", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": " the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": " The Small Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": " the Bible", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": " Small Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": " Larger Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": " German vernacular", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": " as persons to be known", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": " originates with the Father", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": " 1522", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": " 1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": " German translation of the New Testament in 1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": " \"alone", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": " Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": " northern and southern", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": " everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": " we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": " impediments and difficulties", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": " German-language publications", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": " Bible translation", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": " the evolution of the German language and literature", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": " Lucas Cranach", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": " William Tyndale", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": " hymn-writer", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": " high art and folk music", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": " singing of German hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": " a lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": " waldzither", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": " his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": " Lutheran views", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": " John C. Messenger", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": " 1524", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": " Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": " Small Catechism", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": " German creedal hymn", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": " perceived difficulty of its tune", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": " 1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": " Small Catechism", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": " specific catechism questions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": " multiple revisions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": " Luther's tune", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": " 1523", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": " Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": " write psalm-hymns", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": " Achtliederbuch", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": " essential Reformation doctrine", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": " Veni redemptor gentium", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": " main hymn", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": " two", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": " German Te Deum", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": " baptism", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": " Johann Walter", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": " prayer for grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": " J. S. Bach", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": " Halle", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": " early Lutheran hymnals", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": " four", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": " 18", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": " 24", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": " Achtliederbuch", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": " Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": " chorale cantatas", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": " 1707", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1724 to 1725", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": " 1735", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": " sleeps", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": " the idea of torments", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": " enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": " rejected the existence of Purgatory, which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": " Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": " Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": " Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Luther's Commentary on Genesis", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": " Francis Blackburne", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": " 1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": " Gottfried Fritschel", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": " dreams", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": " October 1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": " Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": " doctrinal unity", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": " fourteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": " the nature of the Eucharist", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": " the significance of the words spoken by Jesus", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": " the body and blood of Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": " the sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": " spiritually or symbolically present", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": " confrontational", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": " 1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": " Marburg Colloquy", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": " Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": " Swiss cities", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": " George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": " antithetical", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": " reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": " no way", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": " reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": " separate spheres of knowledge", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": " Jesus Christ was born a Jew", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": " large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": " the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": " Anabaptists", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": " 1543", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": " He saw the Turks as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": " to punish Christians by God", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": " to punish Christians", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": " the papacy, and the Roman Church", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": " non-religious war", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": " Qur'an", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": " critical pamphlets", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": " Islam", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": " a tool of the devil", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": " wanting it exposed to scrutiny", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": " God's wrath", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": " Johannes Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": " city hall", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": " with six series of theses", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": " On the Councils and the Church", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law,\"", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": " to work sorrow over sin in man's heart", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": " everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": " eliminate the accusing law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": " essentially holy people", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": " how the Christian ought to live", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": " the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": " an illustration of the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": " Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": " baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": " direct the Christian to service to the neighbor", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": " marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": " bigamy", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": " one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": " Luther", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": " lasting damage", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": " expelled", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": " Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": " murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": " the divinity of Jesus", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": " convert them to Christianity", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": " Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": " 1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": " three years", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": " a sanction for murder", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": " Jews", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": " Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": " doomed to perdition", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": " Luther's anti-Jewish works", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": " 1580s", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": " anti-Jewish rhetoric", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": " attacks on Jews", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": " Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": " the most radically anti-Semitic tract ever published", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": " 17 December 1941", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": " Luther", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": " Diarmaid MacCulloch", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": " seven Protestant regional church confederations", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": " Bishop", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": " opportunistic", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "church fathers' of anti-Semitism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": " hatred of the Jews", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": " 18th and 19th centuries", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": " His position was entirely religious and in no respect racial.\"", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": " violence", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": " Ronald Berger", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": " Luther", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": " Luther's hostile publications", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": " a declining state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": " health", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": " Luther's Last Battles", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Since the 1980s", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": " least prejudiced", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": " Professor Richard (Dick) Geary", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": " 1928-1933", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": " deteriorated", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": " Philip of Hesse incident", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": " kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": " M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": " angina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": " poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": " writings", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": " harsher", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": " His wife Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": " three", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": " Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": " 15 February 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": " the obdurate Jews", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": " all German territory", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": " Christian love", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": " Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": " negotiations for a settlement", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": " late 1545", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": " early 1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": " his siblings' families", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": " 17 February 1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": " chest pains", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps. 31:5", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": " the common prayer of the dying", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": " 1 a.m", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": " 2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": " 18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": " Castle Church in Wittenberg", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": " Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": " Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "We are beggars", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": " printed images", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": " frail", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": " physically imposing", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": " medieval religious orders", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": " 1530s and 1540s", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": " 18 February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": " Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": " 31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": " Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": " a commemoration", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": " SoCal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": " 10", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": " economic center", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": " demographics and economic", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": " historical political divisions", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": " Southern California Megaregion", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": " 11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": " Las Vegas, Nevada", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": " Mexican border", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": " Tijuana", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": " Pacific coast", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": " seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": " over 12 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": " Los Angeles", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": " 17.5 million", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": " Colorado River", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": " Colorado Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": " Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": " Mexico\u2013United States border", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": " southern California", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": " 3,792,621", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": " Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": " San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": " south", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": " Los Angeles", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": " United States", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": " five most populous in the state", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": " top 15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": " Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": " Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": " Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": " The Walt Disney Company", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": " music", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": " Sony", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": " skateboard", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": " Tony Hawk", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": " Shaun White", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": " Oahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": " Transpacific Yacht Race", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": " Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": " beaches", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": " southern", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": " nearby open spaces", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": " 37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": " 11", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": " ten", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": " Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": " northern", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": " Mexico", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": " Alta California", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": " Monterey", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": " the Compromise of 1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": " free", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": " inequitable taxes", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": " three", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": " 75%", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": " Milton Latham", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": " Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": " 1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": " 1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": " seven", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": " regional tourism groups", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": " California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": " three-region", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": " South of the Tehachapis", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": " southern California region", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": " third", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": " vast areas", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": " use of automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": " highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": " international metropolitan region", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": " Camp Pendleton", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": " Inland Empire", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": " United States Census Bureau", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": " Orange", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": " 1990s", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": " Mediterranean", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": " infrequent rain", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": " 90-60's", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": " very rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": " 70-50's", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": " Pacific Ocean", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": " diversity", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": " topographic", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": " Peninsular Ranges", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": " deserts", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": " 10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": " small", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": " 6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": " property damage", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": " over $20 billion", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": " San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": " 6.7+", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": " Puente Hills Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": " USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": " Earthquake occurrence", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": " economically", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": " global", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": " economic", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": " 2010", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": " high growth rates", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": " 10.0%", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": " tech-oriented", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": " Greater Sacramento", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": " Metropolitan Statistical Areas", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": " two", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": " five million", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": " Southern Border Region", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": " 17,786,419", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": " 1.3 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": " twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": " 100,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": " Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": " petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": " Hollywood", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": " housing bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": " diverse", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": " heavily impacted", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": " 1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": " richest", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": " citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": " cattle", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": " aerospace", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": " major business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": " Central business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": " South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": " business", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": " Los Angeles Area", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": " San Fernando Valley", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": " Los Angeles", + "57060df252bb891400689820": " business", + "57060df252bb891400689821": " Riverside", + "57060df252bb891400689822": " Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": " University of California, Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": " West Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": " South Coast Metro", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": " rapidly", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": " Northern San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": " North County", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": " San Diego", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": " Los Angeles International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": " passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": " third", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": " San Diego International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": " Van Nuys Airport", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": " Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": " Orange", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": " Port of Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": " Port of Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689865": " research", + "5706139252bb891400689866": " private", + "5706139252bb891400689867": " 5", + "5706139252bb891400689868": " 12", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": " NBA", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": " MLB", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689880": " Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689881": " two", + "5706149552bb891400689882": " 2014", + "5706149552bb891400689883": " StubHub Center", + "5706149552bb891400689884": " 2018", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": " UCLA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": " Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": " Pac-12", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": " Division I", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": " high school", + "5706155352bb891400689896": " official school sport", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": " BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": " BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": " 2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": " British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": " Sky UK Limited", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": " 2006", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": " two", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": " Sky", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": " \u00a31.3bn", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": " ONdigital", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": " ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": " three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": " Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": " Sky+ PVR", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": " September 2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": " pay a monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": " January 2010", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": " Sky+HD Box", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": " VideoGuard", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": " NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": " Cisco Systems", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": " BSkyB", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": " Sky+", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": " basic channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": " 2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": " substantially increased the asking price for the channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": " Video On Demand content", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": " HD channels", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": " July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": " 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": " OneDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive for Business", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": " cloud storage", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": " Sam Chisholm", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": " Astra's", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": " 27 September 2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": " Sky Digital", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": " 3.5 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": " British Sky Broadcasting", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": " British telecommunications", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": " 11 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": " Freeview", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": " Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": " share recordings and other media", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": " later in 2016", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": " 2016", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": " DVB-compliant MPEG-2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": " Dolby Digital", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": " MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": " OpenTV", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": " DVB-S2", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": " 1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": " Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": " Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": " hundreds", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": " 28.5\u00b0E", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": " 22 May 2006", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": " 40,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": " Thomson", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": " 17,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": " 4,222,000", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": " 8 February 2007", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": " March", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": " digital terrestrial", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": " Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": " English Premier League Football", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": " free-to-view", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": " monthly subscription", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": " VideoGuard UK", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": " Ku band LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": " Sky", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": " autumn of 1991", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": " ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": " \u00a334m per year", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": " The BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": " \u00a3304m", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": " Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": " \u00a315\u2013100,000", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": " BSkyB does not carry any control", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": " BSkyB does not", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": " 1 October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": " Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": " Open", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": " ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": " over 100,000", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": " 2007", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": " Video On Demand service", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": " BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": " Channel 4 HD", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": " 10 million", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": " more than 25m people", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": " August 2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": " 36%", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": " flattened", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": " claimants' \"Sky TV bills", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": " betray a man's presence in the household", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": " \u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": " Currently there is no indication", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": " Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": " BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": " the carriage of their respective basic channels", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": " highly diversified", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": " second", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": " fourth", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": " Melbourne", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": " Melbourne Cricket Ground", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": " Bendigo", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": " New South Wales", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": " Buckland Valley near Bright", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": " over 1,000", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": " cramped and unsanitary", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": " multi-member proportional", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": " eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": " five", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": " every four years", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": " Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": " Liberals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": " The Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": " The Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": " Labor", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": " 61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": " 26.7%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": " Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": " 168,637", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": " 20%", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": " south-east", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": " Australia's most densely populated state", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": " second", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": " Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": " second-largest", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": " Koori", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": " 1788", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": " Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": " Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": " 1803", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": " 50%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": " 6,000 square kilometres", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": " 90%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": " 270,000", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": " 1975", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": " 1855 colonial constitution", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": " Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": " an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": " Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": " warmest regions with hot winds", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": " 32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": " 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F)", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": " 48.8 \u00b0C", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": " 7 February 2009", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": " state or government schools", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": " Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": " some extra costs are levied", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": " Roman Catholic Church", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": " curriculum standards", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": " global car industry", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": " February 2014", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": " May 2013", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": " October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": " Ford", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": " 2,000 m (6,600 ft),", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": " Mount Bogong", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": " 1,986 m (6,516 ft).", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": " river systems", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": " helmeted honeyeater", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": " Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": " east-west", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": " below 0 \u00b0C", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": " \u221211.7 \u00b0C", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": " government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": " V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": " the Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": " freight services", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": " electrified, passenger system", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": " 37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": " 12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": " Legislative Assembly", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": " Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": " Linda Dessau", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": " 1 July 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": " 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": " one of the largest gold rushes", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": " sevenfold", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": " 20 million ounces", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": " 1,548", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": " 489", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": " Just under 540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": " 63,519", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": " 61", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": " 3 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": " 60%", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": " two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": " Asia", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": " 1,600 mm", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": " 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": " 760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": " mountainous areas", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": " five", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": " 1788", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": " New South Wales", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": " New Holland", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": " Sydney", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": " 1854", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": " British troops", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": " mining licence fees", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": " Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": " political party or coalition with the most seats", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": " The Premier", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": " representatives elected to either house of parliament", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": " Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": " elected to either house of parliament", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": " 17%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": " 17%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": " 32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": " 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi)", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": " 60%", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": " a big part in tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": " sports tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": " Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": " regional cities", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": " SurfClassic", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": " southern and central parts of France", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": " one-eighth", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": " 1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": " Edict of Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": " granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": " fostering relations with the Swiss", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": " Geneva", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": " Besan\u00e7on Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": " Amboise", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": " 1560", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": " 1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": " Jean de R\u00e9ly", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": " 1487", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": " Paris", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": " Edict of Al\u00e8s", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": " 1622", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": " 1598", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": " Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": " Cape Town", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": " Maria de la Queillerie", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": " Dutch East India Company", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": " 1700", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": " 1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": " Jess\u00e9 de Forest", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": " L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": " L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": " Brooklyn", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": " Charleston", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": " British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": " Pons", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": " 1697", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": " Charleston", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "Stadtholder William III of Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": " King of England", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": " League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": " Dutch Republic", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": " 1672", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": " Edict of Fontainebleau", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": " Huguenots", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": " 500,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": " St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": " 5,000 to 30,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": " had their own militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": " political", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": " between 1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": " southwestern France", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": " Henry IV", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": " Louis XIII", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": " Huguenot rebellions", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": " 2%", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": " Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": " C\u00e9vennes mountain region", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": " French Australians", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": " New Rochelle", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": " New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": " the oldest street in the United States of America", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": " Staten Island", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": " Dutch Republic", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": " 75,000 to 100,000", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": " ca. 2 million", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": " Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": " Edict of Nantes", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": " Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": " Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": " le roi Huguet", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": " pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": " night", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": " Canterbury", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": " The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": " economic separation", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": " Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": " restaurant", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": " Cork City", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": " Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": " Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": " a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": " 1696", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": " brain drain", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": " New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": " non-Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": " Seven Years' War", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": " 1759-60", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": " Henry of Navarre", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": " 1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": " granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": " the founding of new Protestant churches", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": " Protestantism", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": " education", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": " prohibited emigration", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": " Four thousand", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": " Holland, Prussia, and South Africa", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": " Switzerland and the Netherlands", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": " 1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": " France Antarctique", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": " 1560", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": " Guanabara Confession of Faith", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": " Afrikaans", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": " wine", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": " Western Cape province", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": " surnames", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": " Henry Laurens", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": " Charleston", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": " Manakin Episcopal Church", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": " Texas", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": " British lace", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": " The only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows who settled in Dover", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": " first half of the eighteenth century", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": " Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": " one-fifth", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": " protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": " 1806-07", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": " Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": " Prussia", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": " C\u00e9vennes region in the south", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": " Camisards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": " the Catholic Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": " 1702 and 1709", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": " Jacksonville", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": " Jean Ribault", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": " Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": " Pedro Menendez", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": " September 1565", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": " Charlesfort", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": " Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": " Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": " 1562", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": " The Wars of Religion", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": " Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": " Lower Norfolk County", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": " Manakin Town", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": " 390", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": " 12 May 1705", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": " Spain", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie\" of William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": " William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Calvinist", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": " Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": " 1708", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": " 50,000", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": " Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": " transubstantiation", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": " Williamite war", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": " William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": " Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": " flax", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": " linen", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": " Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": " Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": " glass-making", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": " 1890s", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": " 1604", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": " Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": " Protestant", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": " Quebec", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": " Dutch Cape Colony", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": " they were accepted and allowed to worship freely", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": " Hugues Capet", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": " Janet Gray", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": " little Hugos, or those who want Hugo", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": " double or triple non-French linguistic origins", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": " Jacques Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": " University of Paris", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": " 1530", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": " William Farel", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": " Jean Cauvin", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": " 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": " Catholics", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": " Nearly 3,000", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": " 1573", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": " 25,000", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": " acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": " sent missionaries", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": " closed", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": " dragonnades", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": " Westchester", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": " Davenports Neck", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": " John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": " La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": " Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": " adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": " married outside their immediate French communities", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": " E.I. du Pont", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": " well into the nineteenth century", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": " Eleutherian", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": " Pierre Bayle", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": " Rotterdam", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": " Historical and Critical Dictionary", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": " US Library of Congress", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": " Nicolas", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": " 1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": " Soho Square", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": " Shoreditch", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": " 1724", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": " Lutheran and Reformed", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": " Germany and Scandinavia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": " Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": " two new regiments of his army", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": " Theodor Fontane", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": " Adolf Galland", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": " Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": " Minister of the Interior", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": " solar power", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": " Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": " steam", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": " high pressure", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": " external combustion engines", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": " atmospheric engine", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": " Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": " 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": " steam pump", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": " Papin", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": " United Kingdom", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": " 21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": " Abercynon in south Wales", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": " Wales", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": " south", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": " water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": " multi-stage centrifugal pumps", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": " 1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": " steam locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": " lower-pressure boiler feed water", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": " three or four", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": " triple and quadruple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": " 19th", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": " marine triple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": " Olympic class", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": " Corliss", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": " Joy", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": " lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": " the lead melts", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": " the steam escapes", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": " manually suppress the fire", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": " dampening the fire", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": " James Watt", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": " rotary", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": " ten", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": " 1883", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": " Industrial Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": " first century AD", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": " Hero of Alexandria", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": " Greek", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": " Giovanni Branca", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": " 1606", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": " compound engines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": " expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": " shipping", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": " internal combustion engines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": " coal", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": " steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": " late", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": " several hundred", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": " 90%", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": " electric", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": " burning combustible materials", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": " combustion chamber", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": " solar", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": " electric", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": " steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": " 1851", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": " Charles Porter", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": " Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": " London Exhibition", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": " 90\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": " 180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": " 90\u00b0", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": " two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": " one", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": " four", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": " expansion", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": " The Quasiturbine", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": " counterflow cycle", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": " an additional port", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": " oscillating cylinder steam engine", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": " models", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": " ships", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": " recycled continuously", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop\" system", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": " Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": " Mercury", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": " the working fluid", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": " 565", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": " stainless steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": " 63%", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": " 30 \u00b0C", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": " steamboats", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": " Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": " factories", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": " an increase in the land available for cultivation", + "571153422419e3140095557d": " Catch Me Who Can", + "571153422419e3140095557e": " Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557f": " twin-cylinder", + "571153422419e31400955580": " Middleton Railway", + "571153422419e31400955581": " Stockton and Darlington Railway", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": " Arthur Woolf", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": " British", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": " torque variability", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": " cylinder volume", + "571154c72419e31400955587": " 90%", + "571154c72419e31400955588": " reciprocating steam engines", + "571154c72419e31400955589": " gas turbines", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": " steam turbines with reduction gearing", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": " reduction", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": " removed in a condenser", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": " 1990s", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": " biomass", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": " Scottish", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty\".", + "571156152419e3140095559f": " 17", + "571156152419e3140095559e": " 7 million", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", + "571156152419e3140095559c": " Watt", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": " steam turbines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": " turbine", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": " internal combustion engines", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": " Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": " a water pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": " 1698", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": " Bento de Moura Portugal", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": " John Smeaton", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": " Richard Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": " Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": " 1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": " transport", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": " power", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": " Energiprojekt AB", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": " Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": " 5", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": " 27-30%", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": " surface condensers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": " automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": " locations where water is costly", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "wet", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": " 3600", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": " centrifugal governor", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": " Boulton", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": " a flour mill", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": " cotton spinning", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": " hold a set speed", + "57115e532419e314009555af": " 1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": " railway locomotives", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": " complicated", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": " 1930", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": " road engines", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": " evacuate the cylinder", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": " fixed", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": " Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": " Spanish", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": " 1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": " 1698", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": " 1712", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": " a drive shaft", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": " the turbine casing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": " 3600 revolutions per minute", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": " lower", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": " electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": " steam turbine plant", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": " Advanced Steam movement", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": " pollution", + "571161092419e314009555d7": " Wankel engine", + "571161092419e314009555d8": " cylinders and valve gear", + "571161092419e314009555d9": " thermal expansion", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": " a separate condenser", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": " half", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": " Newcomen", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": " partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": " two", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": " plug valve", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": " adjustable spring-loaded valve", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": " a seal", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": " more power", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": " Corliss steam engine", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": " 1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": " 30%", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": " four", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": " Rumford medal", + "571163172419e314009555e7": " thermodynamic theory", + "571163172419e314009555e8": " Watt", + "571163172419e314009555e9": " the separate condenser", + "571163172419e314009555ea": " Joseph Black", + "571163172419e314009555eb": " latent heat", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": " during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": " liquid phase", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": " 1% to 3%", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": " 1500 \u00b0C", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": " an injector", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": " recover the latent heat of vaporisation", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": " superheaters", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": " a chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": " feed water", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": " British", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": " dreadnought battleships", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": " ocean liners", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": " 1905", + "571166352419e314009555f1": " water", + "571166352419e314009555f2": " a turbine connected to an electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f3": " an electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f4": " turbo-electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f5": " Britain", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": " a practical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "in the condenser", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": " isothermal", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": " liquid not as a gas", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": " 8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": " hydrogen and helium", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": " two", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": " half", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": " Diatomic oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": " 20.8%", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": " Oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": " 8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": " downward", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": " hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": " 8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": " chalcogen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": " oxides", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": " third", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": " dioxygen", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": " photosynthesis", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": " sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": " ozone", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": " oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": " water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": " photosynthesis", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": " water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": " ozone", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": " Robert Boyle", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": " John Mayow", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": " nitroaereus", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": " Robert Boyle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": " spiritus nitroaereus", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": " late 17th century", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": " respiration", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": " John Mayow", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": " Joseph Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": " clergyman", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": " mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": " mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": " 1775", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": " Because he published his findings first", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": " more active and lived longer", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": " Leonardo da Vinci", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": " Philo of Byzantium", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": " 2nd century BCE", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": " Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": " Philo of Byzantium", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": " classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": " Pneumatica", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": " Leonardo da Vinci", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": " air", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": " an ignition event", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": " the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": " high oxidative potential", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": " Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": " ignition event", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": " oxidant", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": " rapid combustion", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": " chemical energy", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": " peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": " O\n2", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": " O\n2", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": " 1\u20443", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": " O\n2", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": " combustion", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": " the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": " special training", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": " Apollo 1 crew", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": " silicon", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": " carbon dioxide", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": " mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": " carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": " crustal rock", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": " The Earth's mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": " mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": " complex silicates", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": " monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": " simplest", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": " HO", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": " hydrogen", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": " Avogadro's law", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": " phlogiston", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": " Air", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": " metals", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": " become lighter", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": " a covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": " two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": " Aufbau", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": " chemically", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": " filling of molecular orbitals", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": " 1773", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": " 1774", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": " his work was published first", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": " Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": " phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": " spin triplet state", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": " triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": " unpaired electrons", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": " spontaneous", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": " antibonding", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": " trapped air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": " weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": " the tin had increased in weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": " 1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": " azote", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": " protective radiation shield", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": " ultraviolet (UV", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": " dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": " dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": " O\n2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": " energy content", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": " cellular respiration", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": " James Dewar", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": " 1891", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": " 1895", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": " oxyacetylene", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": " temperature", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": " 6.04 milliliters (mL)", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": " water", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": " twice as much", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": " most abundant", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": " third", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": " 0.9%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": " the world's oceans", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": " ultraviolet radiation", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": " 19th", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": " compressing and cooling it", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": " Raoul Pierre Pictet", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": " a few drops", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": " March 29, 1883", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": " Sun", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": " oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": " Genesis", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": " unknown", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": " Earth", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": " common organic molecules", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": " photosynthesis", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": " photolysis of ozone", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": " Carotenoids", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": " snow and rain", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": " 12%", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": " oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": " lower global temperatures", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": " 687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": " carbon cycle", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": " satellite platform", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": " global", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": " remote sensing", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": " paramagnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": " liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": " unpaired electrons", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": " magnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": " laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": " dangerous", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": " to destroy invading microbes", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": " pathogen attack", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": " obligately anaerobic", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": " 2.5 billion years ago", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": " 90.20 K", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": " clear substances with a light sky-blue color", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": " liquefied air", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": " liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": " combustible", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": " water bodies", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": " lower temperatures", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": " higher oxygen content", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": " algae", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": " biochemical oxygen demand", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": " 3.5 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": " Paleoproterozoic", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": " banded iron formations", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": " 1.7 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": " 3\u20132.7 billion years ago", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": " the oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": " biogeochemical", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": " three", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": " oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": " oxygen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": " pressure swing adsorption", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": " 90% to 93%", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": " nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": " non-cryogenic", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": " 90% to 93% O\n2", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": " water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": " DC", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": " oxides and oxoacids", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": " Chemical catalysts", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": " recreational", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": " pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect is a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": " performance", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": " placebo", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": " aerobic", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": " carbon monoxide", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": " anaerobic bacteria", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": " Decompression sickness", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": " Oxygen therapy", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": " heart", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": " oxygen supplementation", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": " respiration", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": " gaseous oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": " electronegativity", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": " oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": " FeO", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": " oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": " corrosion", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": " cabin depressurization", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": " exothermic reaction", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": " exothermic", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": " oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": " storage methods", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": " as a liquid in specially insulated tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": " For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": " compressed gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": " hospitals", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": " organic solvents", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": " Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": " feeder materials", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": " Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": " most important classes", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": " biomolecules", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": " Only a few", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": " carbohydrates", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": " proteins", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": " bones", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": " permanent pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": " 160 kPa", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": " Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": " seizures", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": " low total pressures used", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": " 30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times normal", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": " no", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": " only marginally more than normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": " elevated partial pressures", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": " partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa),", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": " 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": " mechanical ventilators", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": " 30%\u201350%", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": " October 1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": " US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": " 1979", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": " the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": " to avoid being targeted by the boycott", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": " multilateral negotiations", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": " January 18, 1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": " March 1974", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": " August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": " Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": " September 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": " oil producers' real income decreased", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": " less than two percent per year", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": " 1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": " 1973\u20131974", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": " the oil shock", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": " October 6, 1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": " Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": " ten", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": " Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "In response to American aid to Israel", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": " October 16, 1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": " their economic and political objectives were met", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": " $2.2 billion", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": " over 100 billion dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": " Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": " Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": " lower prices for their own export commodities", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": " Wahhabism", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": " price disruptions", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": " USSR", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": " 1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": " Kissinger's dominance", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": " automobiles", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": " Macroeconomic problems", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": " the Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": " five to ten years", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": " the Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": " America", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": " The UK", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": " Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": " Ted Heath", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": " the UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": " a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": " 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": " Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": " Sweden", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": " to encourage investment", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": " creating greater scarcity", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": " rationing", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": " William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": " 1973", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": " to coordinate the response to the embargo", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": " 20%", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": " 55 mph (about 88 km/h)", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": " Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": " Bill Clinton", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": " November 28, 1995", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": " 1977", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": " market and technology realities", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": " congresses and presidents", + "57265200708984140094c237": " the U.S.", + "57265200708984140094c238": " British Prime Minister Edward Heath", + "57265200708984140094c239": " 10 years", + "57265200708984140094c23a": " Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": " Japan", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": " 71%", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": " declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": " November 22", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": " December 25", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR", + "57265526708984140094c2be": " Saudi Arabia and Iran", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": " Saudi", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": " January 1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": " November 1979", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": " Japanese imports", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": " Japanese", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": " V8 and six cylinder engines", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": " Japanese", + "572659535951b619008f703f": " 1981", + "572659535951b619008f7040": " Toyota Corona Mark II", + "572659535951b619008f7041": " passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": " Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": " Dodge D-50", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": " Ford", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": " captive import policy", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": " at least four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": " 1985", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": " Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": " Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": " 1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": " 1981", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": " 1974 Mustang I", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": " 1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": " 1980s", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": " trying to recover market share", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": " $40 per barrel", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": " Project Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": " Apollo program", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": " 1968", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": " Dwight D. Eisenhower", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": " three", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": " 1961 to 1972", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": " Gemini", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": " Soviet Union", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": " Skylab", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": " 1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": " prelaunch test", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": " Budget cuts", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": " Five", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": " the Apollo 13 landing was prevented by an oxygen tank explosion", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": " Apollo 8", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": " Apollo 17", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": " avionics, telecommunications, and computers", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": " one", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": " three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": " Abe Silverstein", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": " manned lunar landings", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": " early 1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": " 1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": " Maxime Faget", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": " three", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": " Hugh L. Dryden", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": " John F. Kennedy", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": " Soviet Union", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": " massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": " James E. Webb", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": " Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": " Soviet", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": " one", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": " refusing to make a commitment", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": " April 20", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": " Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": " one week", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": " Robert R. Gilruth", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": " Langley Research Center", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": " Houston, Texas", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": " Rice University", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": " Florida", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": " Merritt Island", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": " Kurt H. Debus", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": " Director", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": " Kennedy", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": " at least three", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": " Apollo", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": " 250,000", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": " 130 million cubic foot", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": " Dr. George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": " July 23, 1963", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": " D. Brainerd Holmes", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": " Mueller", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": " Air Force missile projects", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": " United States Air Force", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": " General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": " January 1964", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": " Apollo Program Director", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": " a rendezvous", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": " 1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": " Robert Seamans", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": " Nicholas E. Golovin", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": " July 1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": " Manned Spacecraft Center", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": " Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": " Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": " Jerome Wiesner", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": " Golovin", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": " NASA", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": " July 11, 1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": " \"No, that's no good\"", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": " Lunar Excursion Module", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": " Grumman", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": " allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\"", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": " Apollo 13", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": " propulsion, electrical power and life support", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": " 1964", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": " cone", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": " Command/Service Module", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": " two", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": " three", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": " ocean", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": " ablative heat shield", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": " Parachutes", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "5,560", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": " high-gain S-band", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": " discarded", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": " 51,300", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": " an orbital scientific instrument package", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": " about twice", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": " 1964", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": " Saturn V", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": " two", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": " Not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "15,100", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": " 3 days", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": " Wernher von Braun", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": " the Army", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": " June 11, 1962", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": " dummy upper stages filled with water", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": " 1964 and 1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": " Pegasus satellites", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": " the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": " Saturn IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": " 200,000 lbf", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": " third stage", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": " 40,000 pounds (18,100 kg)", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": " 33", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": " three", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": " burned liquid hydrogen", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": " Project Mercury and Gemini", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": " All", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": " Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": " Apollo 17", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": " Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space, and landed on the Moon", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": " 32", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": " Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": " 1969", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": " discipline problems with the Flight Director's orders", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": " Apollo 8", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": " 1966", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": " 265.7 nautical miles", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "25,700", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": " Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "278", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": " Apollo spacesuit", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": " visor helmet", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": " water-cooled", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": " Lunar Module Pilot", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": " Gemini", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": " 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": " Donn F. Eisele", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": " Chaffee", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": " canceled", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": " August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": " Saturn IB", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": " Apollo 1 backup crew", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": " Samuel Phillips", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": " 1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": " George Mueller", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": " altitude chamber", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": " a launch countdown", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": " North American", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": " a strange odor in their spacesuits", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": " January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": " communications problems", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": " asphyxiated", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": " 100% oxygen", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": " both houses of Congress", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": " George Low", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "NASA immediately", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": " nitrogen/oxygen", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": " flammable", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": " quick-release", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": " NASA discontinued the manned Block I program", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": " modified, fire-resistant Block II", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": " unmanned Saturn V validation", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": " successfully accomplished", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": " letters", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": " The capability of the Command Module's heat shield to survive a trans-lunar reentry", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": " April 4, 1968", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": " a third unmanned test", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": " pad 37", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": " Grumman", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": " successfully", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": " Saturn V", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": " Zond 5", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": " Christmas Eve", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": " orbit the Moon", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": " human cosmonauts", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Gemini", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": " July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": " black-and-white television", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": " Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": " July 24", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": " Surveyor 3", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": " Surveyor 3", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": " removed", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": " accidentally pointed into the Sun", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": " Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV)", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": " Block II spacesuit", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": " eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": " over three days", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": " mass", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": " a liquid oxygen tank exploded", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": " two rookies", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": " Apollo was grounded", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": " oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": " April 1970", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": " Apollo 20", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": " shrink", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": " museum exhibits", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": " 1971", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": " extremely old", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": " 3.2 billion years", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": " KREEP", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": " Genesis Rock", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": " highly brecciated", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": " evidence of impact process effects", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials melted near an impact crater", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": " $170 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": " 15", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": " $20.4 billion", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": " Apollo Extension Series", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": " Apollo Applications Program", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": " Venus", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": " 1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": " on the ground", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": " February 8, 1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": " Apollo Telescope Mount", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": " Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": " Apollo 11", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": " the degree to which these flags retain their original colors remains unknown", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": " Apollo 8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": " Book of Genesis", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": " one-quarter", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": " inspiring", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": " Apollo TV", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": " incompatible", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": " a magnetic tape shortage", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": " satellite data", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": " Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": " Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": " The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": " kinescope", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": " Lowry Digital", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": " black and white", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": " primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": " a body of treaties and legislation", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": " Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": " regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": " a body of treaties and legislation", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": " direct effect or indirect effect", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": " primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": " primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": " Treaties establishing the European Union", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": " three", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": " the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": " courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": " Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": " The European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": " general principles of European Union law", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": " courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": " Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": " European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": " general principles of European Union law", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": " courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": " courts of member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": " European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": " case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": " the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": " The European Commission", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": " citizens", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": " European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Council", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": " The TEU", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": " Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": " interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": " if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": " as soon as they enter into force", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": " the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": " Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": " as soon as they enter into force", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": " The Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": " with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": " Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": " 1985", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": " Norway did not end up joining", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": " Greenland", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": " common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": " 1992", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": " 1986", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": " 1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": " 1985", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": " France and the referendum in the Netherlands", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": " very similar", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": " amending treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": " significantly altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": " the constitutional law of the European Union", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": " make it more transparent", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": " the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": " Lisbon Treaty", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": " President", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": " one", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": " Federica Mogherini", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": " Article 17(3)", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": " The Commission's President", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": " by a simple majority vote", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": " Ireland", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": " Commissioners", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": " Santer Commission", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": " did in fact not break any law", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": " Committee of Independent Experts", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": " the European Council", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": " do not have voting rights", + "5726926a5951b619008f7709": " 1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": " Commission v Edith Cresson", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": " a Committee of Independent Experts", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": " European Anti-fraud Office", + "5726926a5951b619008f770d": " 2012", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": " initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": " every five years", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": " two-thirds", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": " the Commission", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": " the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": " 1979", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": " every five years", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": " European People's Party", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": " different ministers of the member states", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": " Donald Tusk", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": " inversely to member state size", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": " 352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": " 260", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": " the Council", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": " each six months", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": " 352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": " at least 55 per cent of the Council members (not votes) representing 65 per cent of the population of the EU", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": " a majority of all MEPs", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": " qualified majority", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": " harder", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": " TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": " Court of Justice", + "572695285951b619008f774b": " 294", + "572695285951b619008f774c": " a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission", + "572695285951b619008f774d": " TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", + "572658435951b619008f7025": " judicial", + "572658435951b619008f7026": " Court of Justice of the European Union", + "572658435951b619008f7027": " 28", + "572658435951b619008f7028": " member state courts", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": " assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": " Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": " Civil Service Tribunal", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": " three years", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": " EU law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": " the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": " 1964 and 1968", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": " European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": " 1964", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": " the Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": " EU law", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": " foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", + "572699db5951b619008f779b": " 1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": " the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": " Solange I and Solange II decisions is that if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": " administrative law", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": " 1986", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": " All", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": " constitutional law", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": " Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": " article 30", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": " postal company", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": " Treaty provisions", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": " Directives", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": " 4 weeks", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": " more than 28 days", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": " early 1990s", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": " the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": " the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": " 10 years", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": " Swedex GmbH & Co KG", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": " 60", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": " national courts", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": " incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": " set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": " 6 million Lira", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": " European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": " fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": " since the 1950s", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": " Article 5", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": " least onerous", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": " since the 1960s", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": " international law and public law", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": " a proper legal basis", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": " principles of legal certainty and good faith", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": " constitutional traditions common to the member states", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": " fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": " member states", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": " 1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": " European Court of Human Rights", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": " 1999", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": " 2007", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": " the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": " European Union law", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": " European Court of Justice", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": " 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": " 1997", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": " 1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": " 30", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": " 40", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": " 11", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": " The UK", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": " 1992", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": " the election of the UK Labour Party to government", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": " 1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": " Works Council Directive", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": " 1996", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": " workforce consultation in businesses", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": " France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": " 1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": " cartels", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": " article 66", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": " 1957", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": " Article 101(1),", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": " abuse of dominant position", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": " Articles 106 and 107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": " Article 102", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": " 2007", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": " since the Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": " consumer prices", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": " free movement of persons, services and capital", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": " the Court of Justice", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": " a customs union", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": " parallel importers", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": " private actors", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": " Commission v France", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": " protest that blocked heavy traffic passing over the A13, Brenner Autobahn, en route to Italy", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": " 25 per cent", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": " France", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": " 2009", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": " cocoa butter", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": " motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": " Keck and Mithouard", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": " prevent cut throat competition", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": " Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": " Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": " people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": " the European Community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": " Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": " stay", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": " articles 1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": " Jean-Marc Bosman", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": " Gaelic", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": " Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": " between 3 and 14 hours a week", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": " the number of social services that people can access wherever they move", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": " Commission v Austria", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": " higher education", + "5726c002708984140094d073": " Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5726c002708984140094d074": " non-discriminatory", + "5726c002708984140094d075": " Reyners v Belgium", + "5726c002708984140094d076": " article 49", + "5726c002708984140094d077": " Commission v Italy", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": " 2006", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": " shipping toxic waste", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": " October 2007", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": " 2005", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": " people who give services \"for remuneration\",", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": " Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": " narcotic drugs", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": " costs of receiving treatment in Germany", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": " Daily Mail", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": " \u00a31", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": " 200,000 Danish krone", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": " labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": " \u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": " Amazonia", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": " 7,000,000", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": " nine", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": " four", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": " over half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": " Amazoneregenwoud", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": " Amazon", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": " Brazil", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": " over half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": " 16,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": " moist broadleaf forest", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": " 7,000,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": " nine", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": " Brazil", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": " 16,000", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": " tropical", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": " Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": " Oligocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": " the last glacial maximum", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": " the rainforest still managed to thrive", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": " the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": " 45\u00b0", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": " Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": " Oligocene", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": " expanded", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": " Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": " 66\u201334 Mya", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": " Middle Miocene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": " glacial maximum", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": " 34 million years", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": " mid-Eocene", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": " toward the Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": " Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": " 5\u201310 million years", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": " Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": " mid-Eocene", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": " the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": " the Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": " Amazonas Basin", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": " Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": " mid-Eocene", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": " middle", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": " toward the Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": " the Pacific", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": " Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": " Last Glacial Maximum", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": " rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": " the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": " difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": " by the available data", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": " 21,000 years", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": " Last Glacial Maximum", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": " sediment deposits", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": " reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": " 21,000", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": " sediment", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": " moist tropical", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": " open forest and grassland", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": " practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": " CALIPSO", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": " 182 million tons", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": " 1,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": " Amazon", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": " 132 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": " CALIPSO satellite", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": " 182 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": " 27.7 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": " 132 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": " 43 million tons", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": " CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": " 182 million tons", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": " 1,600", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": " 27.7 million tons", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": " Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52/sq mi", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": " agriculture", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": " anthropological", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": " 5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": " poor soil", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": " Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": " 0.2", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": " Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": " Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": " Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": " 0.2", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": " 5 million", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": " 200,000", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": " Francisco de Orellana", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": " 1540s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": " the spread of diseases from Europe", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": " 1970s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": " AD 0\u20131250", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": " Francisco de Orellana", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": " 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": " AD 0\u20131250", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": " Ondemar Dias", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": " 11,000 years", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": " large areas", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": " agriculture and silviculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": " Xingu", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": " Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": " agriculture and silviculture", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": " Xingu", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": " Michael Heckenberger", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": " roads, bridges and large plazas", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": " 2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": " One in five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": " 40,000", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": " 2,200", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": " between 96,660 and 128,843", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": " 2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": " 2,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": " 40,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": " 378", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": " One in five", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": " 16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": " 90,790", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": " 356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": " 438,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": " highest", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": " 1,100", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": " 90,790", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": " 356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": " 438,000", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": " electric eels", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": " black caiman", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": " piranha", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": " lipophilic alkaloid toxins", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": " Vampire", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": " 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": " slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": " loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": " Deforestation", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": " 587,000", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": " 587,000", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": " pasture for cattle", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": " second-largest", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": " 91%", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": " soy", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": " increased settlement and deforestation", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": " 8,646", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": " declined significantly", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": " 18%", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": " biodiversity", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": " destruction of the forest", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": " carbon", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": " 1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": " 1.1 \u00d7 1011", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": " severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": " greenhouse gas", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": " 2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": " though the 21st century", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": " climate change in addition to deforestation", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": " indigenous", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": " community-based", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": " deforestation and ecocide", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": " Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": " lowland South American peoples", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": " remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": " Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": " southern Suriname", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": " map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": " to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": " tree growth", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": " biomass", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": " Tatiana Kuplich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": " 2006", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": " Synthetic aperture radar", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": " 2005", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": " Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": " deforestation", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": " savanna or desert", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": " Woods Hole Research Center", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": " 2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": " 1,160,000", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": " three", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": " 2005", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": " 1.5", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": " comb jellies", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": " marine waters worldwide", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": " a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": " a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": " water flow", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": " 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": " comb jellies", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": " 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": " water flow through the body cavity", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "comb", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": " marine waters worldwide", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": " ten times their own weight", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": " 100\u2013150", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": " 25", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": " 100\u2013150", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": " tentilla", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": " ten times their own weight", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": " tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": " large, stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": " ten times their own weight", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": " tentilla", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": " large, stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": " colloblasts", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": " 100\u2013150", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": " hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": " miniature cydippids", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": " In at least some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": " produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": " sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": " platyctenids", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": " hermaphroditism and early reproduction", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": " can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": " the eggs and sperm mature at different times", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": " platyctenids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": " beroids", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": " Black Sea", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": " Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": " over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": " other ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": " Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": " fish larvae", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": " bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": " bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": " Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": " causing fish stocks to collapse", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": " The later accidental introduction of Beroe", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": " 66 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": " monophyletic", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": " 515 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": " tentacles", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": " 515 million years ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": " Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": " monophyletic", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": " tentacles", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": " cnidarians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": " colloblasts", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": " bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": " colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": " cnidarians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": " colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": " colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": " ctenophores and cnidarians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": " bilaterians", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": " mesoglea", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": " diploblastic", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": " ctenophores", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": " sponges", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "ctenes", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": " locomotion", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": " Pleurobrachia", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": " oceanic", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": " to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": " Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": " an epithelium, the gastrodermis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": " bioluminescence", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": " pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": " a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx (\"throat\");", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": " the mouth and pharynx", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": " swimming-plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes\" or \"comb plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": " supporting function", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": " in the direction in which the mouth is pointing", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": " 2 millimeters (0.079 in).", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": " rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": " mesoglea", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": " increase its bulk and decrease its density", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": " pump this into the mesoglea", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": " the aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "at the opposite end from the mouth", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": " a transparent dome", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": " a statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": " a balance sensor", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": " a pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": " rounded", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": " a sheath", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": " at the narrow end", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": " tentilla", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": " specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": " they contain striated muscle", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": " three", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": " capturing prey", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": " eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": " near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": " evenly round the body", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": " a ciliary groove", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": " lobes", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": " gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": " four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": " produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": " suspended planktonic prey", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": " clapping their lobes", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": " the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": " nerves", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": " nerves", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": " Nuda", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": " \"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "zip\" the mouth shut", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": " their large pharynx", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": " Cestida", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": " Cestum veneris", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": " by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": " Velamen parallelum", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": " a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": " cling to and creep on surfaces", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": " comb-rows", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": " rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", + "572683075951b619008f7513": " via pores in the epidermis", + "572683075951b619008f7514": " internal fertilization", + "572683075951b619008f7515": " Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7516": " in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", + "572683075951b619008f7517": " external", + "572684365951b619008f753f": " tentacles and tentacle sheaths", + "572684365951b619008f7540": " among the plankton", + "572684365951b619008f7541": " after dropping to the sea-floor", + "572684365951b619008f7542": " true larvae", + "572684365951b619008f7543": " Beroe", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": " they produce secretions", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": " disturbed", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": " Juveniles", + "5726887e708984140094c917": " vegetarians", + "5726887e708984140094c918": " jellyfish", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells) into their own tentacles instead of colloblasts", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": " smaller, weaker swimmers such as rotifers and mollusc", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": " Lampea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": " low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": " keta", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": " other ctenophores", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": " Red Sea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": " ctenophores", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": " Mnemiopsis leidyi", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": " via the ballast tanks of ships", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": " by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": " late 1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": " significantly slowed the animal's metabolism", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": " their soft, gelatinous bodies", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": " a comb jelly", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": " mid-Cambrian", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": " Three", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": " tentacles", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": " 515 million years ago", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": " cilia", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": " Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": " Vendobionta", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": " Ediacaran", + "57269016708984140094ca41": " all other animals", + "57269016708984140094ca42": " Porifera", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": " beroids", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": " monophyletic", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": " 65.5 million years ago", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": " Richard Harbison", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": " 220 miles", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": " an ash leaf", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": " FREZ-noh", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": " 1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": " convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": " 1885", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": " 47", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": " a store", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": " 2.7%", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": " Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": " Pinedale", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": " an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": " assembly center", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": " BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": " BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": " revolve a balance", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": " 1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": " Visa Inc", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": " Bill Aken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": " Bob Gallion", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": " Madera", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": " The Fresno Barn", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": " Lupe Mayorga", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": " three", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": " Roeding Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": " Kearney Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": " Woodward Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": " Kearney Park", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": " Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished),", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": " San Joaquin Light & Power Building", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": " Hughes Hotel", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": " 1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": " Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": " Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": " near their current locations", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": " wide sidewalks", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": " far southeast side", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": " Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": " 1950s through the 1970s", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": " Sunnyside", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": " William P. Bell", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": " Tower Theatre", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": " 1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": " water tower", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": " Fresno Normal School", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": " one-half mile", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": " late 1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": " second and third run movies, along with classic films", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": " 1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": " Fresno", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": " Evita and The Wiz", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": " live theater", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": " a few hundred feet", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": " Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": " Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": " Tower District", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": " early twentieth century", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": " Storybook houses", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": " contrasts", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": " recent decades", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": " Huntington Boulevard", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": " William Stranahan", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": " 1914", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": " 267", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": " Fresno Traction Company", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": " southwest", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": " African-American", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": " Hmong or Laotian", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": " M. Theo Kearney", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": " tall palm trees", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": " Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": " Brookhaven", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Dogg Pound", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": " between the 1960s and 1990s", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": " Fresno and B streets", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": " Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": " West Side", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": " very little", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": " Ralph Woodward", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": " 300", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": " 2,500", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": " 22", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": " April through October", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": " 1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": " William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": " Sierra Sky Park Airport", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": " automobiles", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": " there are now numerous", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": " hot and dry", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": " July", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": " 11.5 inches", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": " northwest", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": " December, January and February", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": " 115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C),", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": " January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": " 1982", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": " 2.2 inches", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": " 3.55 inches", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": " 494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "49.6%)", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": " 8,525", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": " 30.0%", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": " 4,404.5", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": " 68,511", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19.3%)", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": " 1,388", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": " 3.62", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": " 3.07", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": " 427,652", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": " 149,025", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": " 8.4%", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": " a third", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": " 4,097.9 people per square mile", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": " KMJ-TV", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": " June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": " KSEE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": " KGPE", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": " State Route 99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": " Sierra Freeway", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": " State Route 41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": " west", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": " 1950s", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": " SR 99", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": " rapidly raising population and traffic in cities", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": " Amtrak San Joaquins", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": " Downtown Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": " Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": " San Joaquin Valley Railroad", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": " Fresno", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": " provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": " This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": " Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": " Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": " to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": " Donald Davies", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": " circuit switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": " a fee per unit of connection time", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": " a fee per unit of information transmitted", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": " circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": " dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": " circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": " a fee per unit of information transmitted", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": " with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers).", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": " asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": " according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": " with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers).", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": " asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": " according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": " use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": " by store and forward switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": " a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": " delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": " distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": " use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": " independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": " packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": " proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": " suggested it for use in the ARPANET", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": " Donald Davies", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": " packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": " suggested it for use in the ARPANET", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": " complete addressing information", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": " The packets are routed individually", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": " a destination address, source address, and port numbers", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": " the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": " The packet header can be small", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": " Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": " The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": " a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": " connection-oriented operations", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": " Internet Protocol (IP)", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Both X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": " run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": " 1969", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": " Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": " The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": " The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": " a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": " AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": " The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": " plug-n-play system", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": " It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": " It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": " ARPANET architecture", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": " a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": " originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": " seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": " DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": " a high-level marketing manager", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": " computer service bureaus", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": " They lost money from the beginning", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": " He decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": " Michigan Educational Research Information Triad to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": " connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": " mid-1980s", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": " Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": " It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": " ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": " GTE", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": " an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": " host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": " via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": " build their own dedicated networks", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": " to reach locations not on the private network", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": " two", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": " Bell Northern Research", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": " X.75 and X.121 allowed the interconnection of national X.25 networks", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": " an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": " supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": " Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN).", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": " Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": " the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049).", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": " this use of the name was incorrect", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network", + "5726462b708984140094c118": " to extend networking benefits", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": " a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": " Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": " Abilene", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": " Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": " Internet2 Network", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": " advanced research and education networking in the United States", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": " Internet backbone", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": " Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": " provide high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and select access points in the United States", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": " The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF", + "572648d1708984140094c160": " By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100", + "572648d1708984140094c161": " one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", + "57264684708984140094c123": " Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c124": " Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships", + "57264684708984140094c125": " 30\u201360%", + "57264684708984140094c126": " 17th century", + "57264684708984140094c127": " The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19th century", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "commonly present", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": " 1338\u201339", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": " China", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": " 1331", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": " 25 million", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": " Genoese traders", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": " Mongol army", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": " infected corpses", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": " Sicily and the south of Europe", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": " war, famine, and weather", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": " northwest", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": " Russia", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": " smaller trade relations with their neighbours", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": " Germany and Scandinavia", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": " 1349", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": " serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": " autumn 1347", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": " through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": " the north", + "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": " atra mors", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": " 1823", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": " Germany", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": " the heavens", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": " the king of France", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": " Miasma theory", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": " Miasma theory", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": " Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": " Hong Kong in 1894", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": " Alexandre Yersin", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": " The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": " two populations of rodents", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": " Francis Aidan Gasquet", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": " some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": " 1908", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": " Black Death", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": " Justinian plague", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": " 30\u201375%", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": " 38\u201341 \u00b0C", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": " 80 percent", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": " 90 to 95 percent", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": " purple skin patches", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": " October 2010", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": " a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": " Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": " tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": " Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "genetic branches", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": " Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": " may have entered Europe in two waves", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": " around November 1347", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": " spring of 1349", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": " confirmed and amended", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": " England", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": " may no longer exist", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": " October 2011", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": " J. F. D. Shrewsbury", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": " the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": " contemporary accounts were exaggerations", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": " the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": " Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", + "5726516a708984140094c223": " an epidemiological account of the plague", + "5726516a708984140094c224": " lack of reliable statistics", + "5726516a708984140094c225": " over 100%", + "5726516a708984140094c226": " figures from the clergy", + "5726516a708984140094c227": " between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", + "57265285708984140094c25b": " lack of accounts of the death of rats", + "57265285708984140094c25c": " marginal", + "57265285708984140094c25d": " temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", + "57265285708984140094c25e": " faster", + "57265285708984140094c25f": " 5 to 15 years", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": " the cause was a form of anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": " thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": " typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "a type of \"blood poisoning", + "5726534d708984140094c271": " 25", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": " about a third", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": " Half", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": " at least some pre-planning and Christian burials", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": " 50%", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": " most isolated areas", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": " 14th to 17th centuries", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": " the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": " almost a million", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": " propose a range of preincident population figures", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": " end of 1350", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": " 10\u201315%", + "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": " 1665", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": " 40,000", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": " Russia", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": " Italian Plague", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": " 1654", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": " 22", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": " 1.7 million", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": " half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": " half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": " Sweden v. Russia and allies", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": " 1720", + "5726577f708984140094c301": " 1500 and 1850", + "5726577f708984140094c302": " 30 to 50 thousand", + "5726577f708984140094c303": " until the second quarter of the 19th century", + "5726577f708984140094c304": " two-thirds", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": " melt", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": " metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": " a new magma", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": " igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": " heat and pressure", + "57265d08708984140094c397": " seafloor spreading", + "57265d08708984140094c398": " the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c399": " asthenosphere", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": " the convecting mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": " 1960s", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": " divergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": " convergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": " Transform boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": " Alfred Wegener", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": " convecting mantle", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": " seismic waves in reverse", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": " crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle below (separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers), and the outer core", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": " the mantle", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": " wave speeds", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": " compresses the most recent era", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": " the Quaternary", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": " Holocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": " Quaternary", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": " cross-cutting relationships", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": " younger", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": " the key bed", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": " younger", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": " xenoliths", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": " magma or lava flows", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": " clasts", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": " gravel", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": " faunal succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": " William Smith", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": " quite complex", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": " organisms", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": " Charles Darwin", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": " beginning of the 20th century", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": " stratigraphic", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": " new absolute ages", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": " one another", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": " fossil sequences", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": " Thermochemical", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": " closure temperature", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": " isotope ratios of radioactive elements", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": " Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": " horizontal compression", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": " shallow crust", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": " anticlines and synclines", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": " boudins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": " Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": " metamorphosed", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": " normal faulting", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": " Dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": " in areas that are being actively deformed", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": " topographic gradients", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": " Continual motion along the fault", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": " Deformational events", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": " layered basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": " Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": " sedimentary", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": " Cambrian time", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": " northwestern Canada", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "the study of rocks", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "the study of sedimentary layers", + "572677e7708984140094c725": "the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", + "572677e7708984140094c726": " soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": " identify rock samples", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": " birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": " geochemical evolution of rock units", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": " in the laboratory", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": " optical microscopy", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": " use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": " use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": " metamorphic processes", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": " microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": " plot and combine", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": " analog and numerical", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": " orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": " orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": " sand", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles remain the same", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": " Numerical", + "57268066708984140094c821": " stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c822": " geophysical", + "57268066708984140094c823": " well logs", + "57268066708984140094c824": " computer programs", + "57268066708984140094c825": " water, coal, and hydrocarbon", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": " to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": " biostratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": " Magnetic stratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": " Geochronologists", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": " Persia", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": " Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": " Shen Kuo", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": " Ibn Sina", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": " fossil animal shells", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": " Theory of the Earth", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": " 1795", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": " the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed", + "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": " William Maclure", + "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": " 1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": " 1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": " Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": " American Philosophical Society", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": " Principles of Geology", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": " uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": " uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": " catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": " Charles Darwin", + "5726642f5951b619008f7157": " 103", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": " 8.5", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": " Eurocities", + "5726642f5951b619008f715a": " Northumberland", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": " Geordie", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": " Robert Curthose", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": " wool trade", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": " coal", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": " 16th", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": " Great North Run", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": " Pons Aelius", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": " River Tyne", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": " 2,000", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": " Hadrian's Wall", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": " Pictish", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": " England", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": " Elizabeth", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": " 25-foot", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": " William the Lion", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": " three", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": " coal", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": " the Hostmen", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": " a pointless pursuit", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": " an eccentric", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": " ruin him", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": " their families", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": " keels", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": " 7,000", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": " one-third", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": " devastating loss", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": " the King", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": " the Scots", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": " drummes", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Triumphing by a brave defence", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": " Charles I", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": " urbanization of the city", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": " Maling company", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": " electric lighting", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": " the city's prosperity", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": " the steam turbine", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": " medieval", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": " Narrow alleys", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": " Stairs", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": " modern", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": " a restaurant", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": " Tyneside Classical", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": " Tyneside Classical", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": " Grey Street", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": " 1960s", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": " Eldon Square Shopping Centre", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": " Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": " graze", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": " The Hoppings funfair", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": " June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": " freemen", + "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments", + "57267076708984140094c602": " Gateshead Council", + "57267076708984140094c603": " Norman Foster", + "57267076708984140094c604": " As a tourist promotion", + "57267076708984140094c605": " ten", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": " Grainger Town area", + "572671165951b619008f72b8": " between 1835 and 1842", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": " four stories high", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": " 244", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": " Butcher Market", + "572671e55951b619008f72d8": " 1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": " 2000", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": " a painting", + "572671e55951b619008f72db": " English Heritage", + "57267383dd62a815002e8552": " oceanic", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": " warming", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": " rain", + "57267383dd62a815002e8555": " January 1982", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": " the remainder of the British Isles", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": " 2010", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": " Eldon Square Shopping Centre", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": " Bainbridge's", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": " by department", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": " 2007", + "5726769c708984140094c711": " shopping", + "5726769c708984140094c712": " suburban", + "5726769c708984140094c713": " Tesco", + "5726769c708984140094c714": " MetroCentre", + "5726769c708984140094c715": " Gateshead", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "The Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": " terraces", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": " Ouseburn valley", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": " Architects", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": " high density", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": " 7.8%),", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": " 5.9%,", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": " historic densely occupied", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": " overinflated markets in the local authorities", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": " Tunbridge Wells", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": " 2001", + "572679c35951b619008f73dc": " metropolitan", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": " student", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": " Newcastle and Northumbria Universities", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": " student populations", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": " 37.8", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": " ancestors", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": " Border Reiver", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": " between 500 and 2,000", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": " 1%", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": " Geordie", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": " Anglo-Saxon populations", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": " many elements", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "teach", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "stream", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": " Scandinavia", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": " elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": " Scots", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": " Many words", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": " Dutch", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": " report", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": " noisiest", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": " 80.4 decibels", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": " negative", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": " a motorway underpass without pedestrian access", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": " Collingwood Street", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": " a new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a 12-screen Empire multiplex cinema", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": " 12", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": " bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": " theatre", + "57267f695951b619008f74be": " Stephen Kemble", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": " many celebrated seasons", + "57267f695951b619008f74c0": " 21 January 1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": " Grey Street", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": " theatres", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": " Theatre Royal on Grey Street", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": " Royal Shakespeare Company", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": " local talent", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": " arts capital of the UK", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", + "572680865951b619008f74e8": " 8000", + "572680865951b619008f74e9": " John and Benjamin Green", + "572680865951b619008f74ea": " lecture theatre", + "572680865951b619008f74eb": " Joseph Swan", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": " Newcastle Beer Festival", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": " May", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": " biennial", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": " EAT! NewcastleGateshead", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": " 2", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": " every June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": " Temperance Movement", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": " cycling", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": " The Northern Pride Festival and Parade", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": " Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": " Design Event festival", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": " East Asian", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": " NewcastleGateshead", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": " folk-rock", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", + "5726847f708984140094c8ad": " Venom", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": " Skyclad", + "5726847f708984140094c8af": " Duran Duran", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": " November 2006 and May 2008", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": " Old Town Hall, Gateshead", + "57268525dd62a815002e8808": " three", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": " Classic", + "57268525dd62a815002e880a": " Old Town Hall, Gateshead", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": " Newcastle", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": " life on Tyneside", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": " shipbuilding", + "57268692dd62a815002e8829": " 2009", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": " Seven Stories", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": " On the Night of the Fire", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": " Get Carter", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": " noir thriller", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": " Mike Figgis", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": " Sting", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": " Gosforth Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": " Newcastle Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": " Newcastle Diamonds", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": " Brough Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": " Blaydon Race", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": " 6 miles", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": " via the Metro Light Rail system", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": " 20 minutes", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": " over five million", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": " over 90", + "572689385951b619008f761b": " Victorian architecture", + "572689385951b619008f761c": " six", + "572689385951b619008f761d": " Queen Victoria", + "572689385951b619008f761e": " Robert Stephenson", + "572689385951b619008f761f": " Manors", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": " half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross, with a journey time of about three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": " three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": " Edinburgh", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": " CrossCountry", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": " Northern Rail", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": " Tyne and Wear Metro", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": " five", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": " deep-level", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": " A bridge", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": " over 37 million", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change.'", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": " smart ticketing", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": " tracks, signalling and overhead wires", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": " an entirely new fleet of trains", + "57268bb25951b619008f7649": " trams", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": " A1", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": " A69", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Great North Road", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": " the roads between this and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": " the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": " 3", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": " two", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": " Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": " Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": " Go-Ahead", + "57269120708984140094ca59": " 1998", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": " cycling", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": " healthy", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": " one way streets", + "57269120708984140094ca5d": " national networks", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": " Danish DFDS Seaways", + "5726934f5951b619008f771e": " October 2006", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": " high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": " late 2008", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": " Thomson", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": " eleven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": " seven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": " Royal Grammar School", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": " Newcastle College", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Catholic", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": " two", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": " Newcastle University", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": " Sunday Times University of the Year award", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": " polytechnics became new universities", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": " Northumbria University", + "572699b55951b619008f778f": " three", + "572699b55951b619008f7790": " 1474", + "572699b55951b619008f7791": " Coptic Cathedral", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": " Church of St Thomas the Martyr", + "572699b55951b619008f7793": " parish churches", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", + "57269b165951b619008f77b4": " 1726", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": " main porch", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": " the last of the ancient churchyards", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": " The church tower", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": " City Road", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": " The Watermark business park", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": " The entrance to studio 5", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": " colouring", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": " BBC Radio Newcastle", + "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": " Newcastle Student Radio", + "57269d745951b619008f77d9": " since 1951", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": " Radio Lollipop", + "57269d745951b619008f77db": " Newcastle University's student's union building", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": " 1770", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": " Archbishop of Westminster", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": " George Stephenson", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": " steam turbine", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": " Thailand", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": " Rutherford Grammar School", + "57269fab5951b619008f7808": " international footballers", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": " Nobel Prize", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": " keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": " Newcastle", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": " London", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": " over 4.5 million", + "5726710b708984140094c61f": " 1852", + "5726710b708984140094c620": " Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": " Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", + "572680ac708984140094c83e": " 1852", + "572680ac708984140094c83f": " Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c840": " Department for Culture, Media and Sport", + "572680ac708984140094c841": " 2001", + "57268294708984140094c877": " 12.5", + "57268294708984140094c878": " 145", + "57268294708984140094c879": " 5,000 years", + "57268294708984140094c87a": " Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", + "57268294708984140094c87b": " post-classical", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": " the Great Exhibition of 1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": " Henry Cole", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": " Museum of Manufactures", + "572685cd5951b619008f7576": " Somerset House", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": " Gottfried Semper", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": " Queen Victoria", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": " 22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": " George Wallis", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": " late night openings", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": " 1949", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": " between September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": " nearly a million and a half", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": " the Council of Industrial Design", + "57268f2c708984140094ca28": " Festival of Britain", + "57268f2c708984140094ca29": " 1948", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": " a rock concert", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": " Gryphon", + "572691d7708984140094ca6f": " Roy Strong", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": " rock", + "57269656708984140094cafd": " Dundee", + "57269656708984140094cafe": " \u00a376 million", + "57269656708984140094caff": " on the city's waterfront", + "57269656708984140094cb00": " fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", + "57269656708984140094cb01": " within five years", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": " Brompton Park House", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": " Sheepshanks Gallery", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": " Captain Francis Fowke", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": " 1862", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": " offices and board room etc.", + "57269c06708984140094cba1": " Owen Jones", + "57269c06708984140094cba2": " Italian Renaissance", + "57269c06708984140094cba3": " James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": " Humphry Davy", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": " Titian", + "57269d68708984140094cbd7": " Philip Webb and William Morris", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": " Edward Burne-Jones", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": " James Gamble", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": " Alfred Stevens", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": " Sir Edward Poynter", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": " Henry Young Darracott Scott", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": " School for Naval Architects", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": " Cadeby stone", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints, drawings, paintings and photographs", + "5726a0205951b619008f781f": " 2008", + "5726a2445951b619008f7861": " sgraffito", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": " Starkie Gardner", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": " southeast of the garden", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": " south side of the garden", + "5726a2445951b619008f7865": " Reuben Townroe", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": " Aston Webb", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": " red brick and Portland stone", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": " 720 feet (220 m)", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": " a statue of fame", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": " the top row of windows", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": " Alfred Drury", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": " four", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": " Webb", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": " marble", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": " Queen Victoria", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": " Art Library", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": " what is now the Henry Cole wing", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": " a new entrance building", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": " Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": " the Spiral", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": " the main silverware gallery", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": " mosaic floors", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan", + "5726afeb708984140094cdda": " South Kensington", + "5726afeb708984140094cddb": " McInnes Usher McKnight Architects", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": " Kim Wilkie", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": " John Madejski Garden", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": " elliptical", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": " receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": " American Sweetgum", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": " 2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": " Royal Institute of British Architects", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": " 600,000", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": " RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": " 700,000", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": " Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": " Alick Horsnell", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": " 330", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": " Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": " Andrea Palladio", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": " Bishopsgate", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": " Great Fire of London", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": " c1600", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": " Montal", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": " Alhambra", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": " 19,000", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": " 2006", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": " Ardabil Carpet", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": " Spain", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": " 1909", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": " 60,000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": " 10,000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": " 6000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": " 1991", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": " Jawaharlal Nehru", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": " 70,000", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": " China, Japan and Korea", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": " T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": " 1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": " Ming and Qing dynasties", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": " Toshiba", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": " 1986", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": " 13th", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": " 1550 to 1900", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": " bronze", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": " 14th to the 19th century", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": " Sri Lanka", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": " Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": " mother-of-pearl", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": " ivory", + "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": " Leonardo da Vinci", + "5726c9a4708984140094d170": " Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": " 14,000", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": " 1869", + "5726c9a4708984140094d173": " 1876", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": " William Morris", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": " Charles Dickens", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": " 12th to 16th", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": " the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": " Lucas Horenbout", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": " Word and Image Department", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": " MODES", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": " Encoded Archival Description (EAD).", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": " newly accessioned into the collection", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search the Collections", + "5726cfa3708984140094d209": " 2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": " Factory Project", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": " Andy Warhol", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": " 15,000", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": " to catalog everything", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": " British patrons", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": " Asia", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": " Gian Lorenzo Bernini", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": " Horace Walpole", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": " porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": " increase in tea drinking", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": " increasing emphasis on entertainment and leisure", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": " John Ruskin", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": " mass production", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": " Arts and Crafts", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": " Trajan's Column", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": " cut in half", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": " Michelangelo's David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": " sculptures, friezes and tombs", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": " in a glass case", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": " 1731", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": " Frederick II the Great", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": " 1762", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": " 1909", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": " Chinese and Japanese ceramics", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": " Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": " Britain and Holland", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": " ceramic stoves", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": " 16th and 17th centuries", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": " Germany and Switzerland", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": " 4000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": " 6000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": " Ancient Egypt", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": " Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": " Louis Comfort Tiffany and \u00c9mile Gall\u00e9", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": " 1994", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": " Danny Lane", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": " 2004", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": " Dale Chihuly", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": " 13th", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": " 10,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": " 2,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": " Rembrandt", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": " D\u00fcrer", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": " Rembrandt", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": " 14,000", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": " Word and Image", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": " everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": " 1913", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": " Harrods", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": " 2002", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": " Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": " 178", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": " Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": " modern", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": " Italian and French Renaissance", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": " between 1859 and 1865", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": " French 18th-century art and furnishings", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": " 1882", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": " \u00a3250,000", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": " 1580", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": " Hans Vredeman de Vries", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1750", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": " Germany", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": " Charles and Ray Eames, and Gi\u00f2 Ponti", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": " 6000", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": " Ancient Egypt", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": " 1869", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": " 154", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": " William and Judith Bollinger", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": " secular and sacred", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": " 1496", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": " 8", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": " Sir George Gilbert Scott", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": " 10,000", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": " c1110", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": " gilt bronze", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": " St Thomas Becket", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": " c1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": " gilt copper", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": " 5,100", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": " Bryan Davies", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": " Horniman Museum", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": " 35", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": " 2010", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": " 1130", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": " 650", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": " 6800", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": " Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": " Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": " 1857", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": " 233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": " forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": " The Hay Wain", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": " British", + "5726f755708984140094d737": " continental art 1600\u20131800", + "5726f755708984140094d738": " Madame de Pompadour", + "5726f755708984140094d739": " Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": " Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": " Eadweard Muybridge", + "5726f90b708984140094d75e": " 1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": " 781", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": " images of different animals and humans performimg various actions", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": " James Lafayette", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": " post-classical European", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": " 22,000", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": " 400 AD to 1914", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": " tomb and memorial, to portrait, allegorical, religious, mythical", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": " National Galleries of Scotland", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": " Chancel Chapel", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": " Giuliano da Sangallo", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": " 1493\u20131500", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": " 20", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": " Britain", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": " 1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": " World War I", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": " St John the Baptist", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": " Nicholas Stone", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": " Nicholas Stone", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": " Nicholas Stone", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": " Europeans", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": " Dorothy and Michael Hintze", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": " 1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": " by theme, tomb sculpture, portraiture, garden sculpture and mythology", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": " Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": " Tate Britain", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": " 53,000", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": " all populated continents", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": " 1st century AD to the present", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": " western European", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": " technique", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": " Cloth of St Gereon", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": " 15th", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": " the Netherlands", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": " the hunting of various animals", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": " John Vanderbank's", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": " late 14th-century", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": " William Morris", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": " 1887", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": " Marion Dorn", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": " Serge Chermayeff", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": " Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": " 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": " the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare's day", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": " Shakespeare", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": " research, exhibitions and other shows", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": " temperature and light", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": " Interventive", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": " V&A Museum of Childhood", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": " Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": " 1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": " Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": " Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": " Disney Media Networks", + "57267ca75951b619008f7469": " October 12, 1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": " radio", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": " 1948", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": " ESPN", + "57267ca75951b619008f746d": " Capital Cities Communications", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": " 232", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": " Citadel Broadcasting", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": " eight", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": " Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": " Citadel Broadcasting", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": " National Broadcasting Company", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": " NBC Blue and NBC Red", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": " major cities", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": " drama series", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": " NBC Blue Network", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": " Mutual", + "572681ab708984140094c85e": " 1938", + "572681ab708984140094c85f": " 1940", + "572681ab708984140094c860": " NBC Red Network", + "572681ab708984140094c861": " NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": " Mark Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": " NBC Blue Network", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": " Dillon, Read & Co.", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": " David Sarnoff", + "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": " $7.5 million", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": " Life Savers", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": " October 12, 1943", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": " George B. Storer", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": " vice-chairman of the board", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": " June 30, 1951", + "57268739708984140094c8ed": " Magnetophon tape recorder", + "57268739708984140094c8ee": " Paul Whiteman", + "57268739708984140094c8ef": "ABC", + "57268739708984140094c8f0": " Bing Crosby", + "57268739708984140094c8f1": " public service", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": " $155 million", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": " ABC1", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": " September 8, 2007", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": " ABC International", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": " United States", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": " 1959", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": " satellite television", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": " Japan and Latin America", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": " many governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": " the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": " Beirut", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": " Mainichi Broadcasting System", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": " technical problems and flight delays", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": " technical problems and flight delays", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": " Peanuts", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": " Emmy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": " 1965", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": " Academy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": " It's the Great Pumpkin", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": " 1974", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": " Ryan Seacrest", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": " 1954", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": " ABC", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": " TLC", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": " General Hospital", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": " 1975", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": " The Edge of Night", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": " The View and The Chew", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": " 1963", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": " X Games", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": " 2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": " 12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": " NBA", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": " The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis", + "5726e860708984140094d579": " Frank Marx", + "5726e860708984140094d57a": " 2 through 6", + "5726e860708984140094d57b": " 1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57c": " 7", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": " 108", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": " two", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": " DuMont Television Network", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": " CBS and NBC", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": " the U.S. Supreme Court", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": " Paramount Pictures", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": " nine", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": " CBS", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": " Prudential Insurance Company of America", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": " William S. Paley", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": " June 6, 1951", + "5726ed12708984140094d645": " 1952", + "5726ed12708984140094d646": " February 9, 1953", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": " American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc.", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": " Paramount Building", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": " August 10, 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": " October 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": " Mount Wilson", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": " The Prospect Studios", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": " September 30, 1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": " 1960s", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": " William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": " 1960s", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": " 1959", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": " NBC", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": " 1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": " 1985", + "572734af708984140094dae3": " its circle logo", + "572734af708984140094dae4": " Troika Design Group", + "572734af708984140094dae5": " black-and-yellow", + "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": " Pittard Sullivan", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": " 2015", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": " ABC on Demand", + "572736625951b619008f86d1": " 1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": " 1995\u201396 season", + "572736625951b619008f86d3": " 1983", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "That Special Feeling", + "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": " 1977", + "572736fc5951b619008f86da": " black", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": " black", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": " Paul Rand", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": " Bauhaus", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": " Herbert Bayer", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": " 1962", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": " ABC Radio", + "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": " October 19, 2005", + "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": " six", + "57273954708984140094db05": " 2004", + "57273954708984140094db06": " Dancing with the Stars", + "57273954708984140094db07": " Anne Sweeney", + "57273954708984140094db08": " NASCAR", + "57273a0d708984140094db0d": " 2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db0e": " Michael Eisner", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": " The Bachelor", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": " The Bachelorette", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": " Time Warner Cable", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": " ABC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": " NBC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": " May 2", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": " 2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": " The WB", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": " CBS", + "57273c195951b619008f8721": " August 1999", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": " Regis Philbin", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": " Buena Vista Television", + "57273c195951b619008f8724": " Meredith Vieira", + "57273d19708984140094db3d": " July 31, 1995", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": " ABC Inc", + "57273d19708984140094db3f": " Knight Ridder", + "57273d19708984140094db40": " Robert Iger", + "57273d19708984140094db41": " Sports Night", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": " 1965\u201366", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": " third", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC\",", + "57273ef15951b619008f8751": " May 1, 1953", + "57273ef15951b619008f8752": " 7 West 66th Street", + "57273ef15951b619008f8753": " Baltimore", + "57273f9d708984140094db51": " Robert Kintner", + "57273f9d708984140094db52": " DuMont Television Network", + "57273f9d708984140094db53": "ABC-DuMont", + "57273f9d708984140094db54": " $5 million", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": " Paramount Pictures", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": " The Lone Ranger", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": " The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": " Cheyenne", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": " Sugarfoot", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": " Walt Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": " Warner Bros. Presents", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": " Roy", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": " $500,000", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": " 1954", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": " Disneyland", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": " Allen Shaw", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": " Harold L. Neal", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": " seven", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": " 1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": " Duel", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": " 1971", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": " $400,000\u2013$450,000", + "572743fb708984140094db93": " 1970s", + "572743fb708984140094db94": " ABC", + "572743fb708984140094db95": " behavioral and demographic data", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": " Monday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": " 1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": " NBC", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": " 15%\u201316%;", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": " 1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": " 1972", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": " Worldvision Enterprises", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": " cigarette advertising", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": " January 2, 1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": " Henry Plitt", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": " Elton Rule", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": " 1966", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": " Happy Days", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": " developing youth-oriented programming", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": " Paramount Pictures", + "572748745951b619008f87b1": " Fred Pierce", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": " Fred Silverman", + "572748745951b619008f87b3": " S.W.A.T", + "572748745951b619008f87b4": " November 3, 1975", + "5727492f708984140094dbb5": " president of NBC's entertainment division", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": " Laverne & Shirley", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "jiggle TV", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": " Alex Haley", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": " Aaron Spelling", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": " nine", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": " 1976\u201377", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": " Soap", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": " Roone Arledge", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": " ABC Sports", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": " June 1979", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": " June 1978", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": " Hugh Downs", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": " Barbara Walters", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": " MCA Inc.", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": " ABC Cable News", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": " ABC News Now", + "57274cac708984140094dbdf": " WJRT-TV", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": " WTVG", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": " Writers Guild of America", + "57274d905951b619008f87e2": " Duel", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": " Caris & Co.", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": " ABC Entertainment", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": " ABC Entertainment Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": " Citadel Media", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": " iTunes", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": " 2010", + "57274f07708984140094dbee": " 2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbef": " Fridays", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": " Wednesdays", + "5727504b5951b619008f881d": " 1970", + "5727504b5951b619008f881e": " Worldvision Enterprises", + "5727504b5951b619008f881f": " ABC Circle Films", + "5727504b5951b619008f8820": " Turner Broadcasting System", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": " Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": " Buena Vista Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": " Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": " Selznick library", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": " WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": " eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": " 235", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": " 96.26%", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": " 1946", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": " the seal of the Federal Communications Commission", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": " 1957", + "57275573708984140094dc45": " 2011", + "57275573708984140094dc46": " Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", + "57275573708984140094dc47": " HD", + "57275573708984140094dc48": " Litton's Weekend Aventure", + "57275650708984140094dc5f": " 720p high definition", + "57275650708984140094dc60": " 1080i HD", + "57275650708984140094dc61": " 11", + "57275650708984140094dc62": " 720p high definition", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": " Body of Proof", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": " Happy Endings", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": " NBC", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": " Brothers & Sisters", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": " All My Children and One Life to Live", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": " Prospect Park", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": " Hulu", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": " The Revolution", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": " 18\u201349", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": " 2004", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": " CBS", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": " The Goldbergs", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": " The Neighbors", + "57275a505951b619008f889f": " The Middle and Modern Family", + "57275a505951b619008f88a0": " Dragon's Den", + "57275a505951b619008f88a1": " Sundays", + "57275a505951b619008f88a2": " Tim Allen", + "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke", + "57275bfb708984140094dc98": " Thomas Murphy", + "57275bfb708984140094dc99": " NYPD Blue", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": " Steven Bochco", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": " ten", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": " 1993", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": " DIC Entertainment", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": " Time Warner Cable", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": " 23.63%", + "57275e125951b619008f88d7": " WLS", + "57275e125951b619008f88d8": " May 9, 1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d9": " John Bassett", + "57275e125951b619008f88da": " CFTO-TV", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": " Wide World of Sports", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": " Edgar Scherick", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": " Roone Arledge", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": " Sports Programs, Inc.", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": " American Broadcasting Companies", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": " The Newlywed Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": " The Newlywed Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": " 1330 Avenue of the Americas", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": " 90%", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": " Dynasty", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": " Mork & Mindy", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": " Alpha Repertory Television Service", + "5727623a5951b619008f8921": " Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", + "5727623a5951b619008f8922": " Getty Oil", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": " The Entertainment Channel", + "5727623a5951b619008f8924": " Arts & Entertainment Television", + "572763a8708984140094dcd9": " Daniel B. Burke", + "572763a8708984140094dcda": " chairman and CEO", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": " $465 million", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": " America's Funniest Home Videos", + "572763a8708984140094dcdd": " Home Improvement", + "572764855951b619008f8951": " General Hospital", + "572764855951b619008f8952": " The View and The Chew", + "572764855951b619008f8953": " 7:00 to 9:00 a.m.", + "572764855951b619008f8954": " Jimmy Kimmel Live!.", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": " New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND-LD", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP-LP", + "57276690708984140094dd01": " ABC Circle Films", + "57276690708984140094dd02": " ABC Studios", + "57276690708984140094dd03": " ABC Television Center", + "57276690708984140094dd04": " ABC Television Center, East", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": " Times Square Studios", + "5727678e5951b619008f8974": " Good Morning America and Nightline", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": " Peter Jennings", + "5727678e5951b619008f8976": " World News Tonight", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": " ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": " Hulu", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": " July 6, 2009", + "572768d9708984140094dd16": " 27%", + "572769e85951b619008f8985": " the day after their original broadcast", + "572769e85951b619008f8986": " eight", + "572769e85951b619008f8987": " fast forwarding of accessed content", + "572769e85951b619008f8988": " January 7, 2014", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": " LoyalKaspar", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": " four", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC Modern", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": " ESPN", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": " 14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": " 74", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": " All-Channel Receiver Act", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": " UHF", + "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": " Youngstown", + "57276d7f708984140094dd40": " five times", + "57276d7f708984140094dd41": " WTRF-TV", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": " 1980s", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": " Walt Disney Presents", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": " Desilu Productions", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": " its use of violence", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": " April 1959", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": " ABC Sunday Night Movie", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": " $15.5 million", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": " Hanna-Barbera", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": " The Jetsons", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": " April 1, 1963", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": " ITT", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": " Donald F. Turner", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": " Department of Justice", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": " January 1, 1968", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": " Capital Cities Communications", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": " $3.5 billion", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": " Warren Buffett", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": " E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": " 12", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": " September 5, 1985", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": " Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": " president of ABC's broadcasting division", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": " Michael P. Millardi", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": " Roone Arledge", + "57277585708984140094de2b": " Laverne & Shirley", + "57277585708984140094de2c": " Three's Company", + "57277585708984140094de2d": " NBC", + "57277585708984140094de2e": " The Love Boat", + "57277585708984140094de2f": " comedies and family-oriented series", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Thank Goodness It's Funny", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": " Miller-Boyett Productions", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": " Warner Bros", + "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": " seven", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": " Charly", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": " Ralph Nelson", + "572776e85951b619008f8a82": " 1985", + "572776e85951b619008f8a83": " Redwood City, California", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": " westerns and detective series", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": " 500%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": " between 10% and 18%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": " Ollie Treiz", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": " Dick Clark", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": " counterprogramming against its competitors", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": " Zorro", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": " Life", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": " detective shows", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": " New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": " Hearst Television", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": " WatchESPN", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": " Sinclair Broadcast Group", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": " WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": " The E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277bfc708984140094dedc": " 28", + "57277bfc708984140094dedd": " 15", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": " Troika", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": " entertainment", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": " ABC News", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "WFTS-TV and WWSB", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KMBC-TV and KQTV", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": " WTSP", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": " Mongol Empire", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": " nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": " Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": " Central Asia and China", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": " Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": " \u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc26": " 1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc27": " Western Xia", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": " his sons and grandsons", + "5726a00d708984140094cc29": " Mongolia", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": " Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": " Yes\u00fcgei", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": " 1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": " Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": " Tem\u00fclen", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": " Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": " B\u00f6rte", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": " Khongirad", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": " Dai Setsen", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": " Begter", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": " Temujin's mother Hoelun", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": " Khasar", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": " one hunting excursion", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": " the Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": " with a cangue", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": " Chilaun", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": " Jelme and Bo'orchu", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": " river crevice", + "5726a784708984140094ccff": " arranged marriages", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": " mother Hoelun", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": " Chinese dynasties", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": " the need for alliances", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": " Onggirat", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": " Merkits", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": " Jamukha", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": " Jochi", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": " three", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": " Tolui", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1241", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": " \u00d6gedei", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": " at least six", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother or blood brother", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": " Toghrul", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": " Jadaran", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": " 20,000", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": " Jamukha", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": " Mongolian aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": " Kokochu", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": " 1186", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": " Battle of Dalan Balzhut", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": " Qara Khitai", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": " the Yassa code", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": " wealth from future possible war spoils", + "5726ae32708984140094cdad": " orphans", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": " wealth from future possible war spoils", + "5726af765951b619008f7a51": " Jochi", + "5726af765951b619008f7a52": " Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a53": " Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": " Keraite", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": " Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": " 1201", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": " Subutai", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": " 1206", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": " friendship", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": " he did not want disloyal men in his army", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": " a noble death", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": " noble", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": " the Chinese", + "5726b879708984140094cf02": " Jamukha", + "5726b879708984140094cf03": " Khasar", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": " spy network", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": " Wang Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": " 1206", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": " Khuruldai", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": " Khagan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": " his son and successor, \u00d6gedei", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": " Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": " Jin", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": " Ming-Tan", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": " 1215", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": " Kaifeng", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": " \u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": " Liao", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20,000", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": " Jebe", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": " inciting internal revolt", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": " west of Kashgar", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": " Lake Balkhash", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": " Khwarezmia", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": " Muslim", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": " Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": " Inalchuq", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": " Muslim", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": " 100,000", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": " Silk Road", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": " Tien Shan mountains", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": " three", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": " southeast", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": " Tolui", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": " Samarkand", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": " fragmentation", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": " Otrar", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": " silver", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": " fled rather than surrender", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": " Subutai and Jebe", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": " Samarkand", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": " Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": " divert a river", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": " captured enemies", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": " executed every soldier that had taken arms against him", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": " pyramids of severed heads", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": " opened the gates", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": " Turkish defenders", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": " artisans and craftsmen", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": " the flail of God", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": " young men who had not fought", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": " 1220", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": " Subutai", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": " Russia", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": " Battle of Kalka River", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": " Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III of Kiev", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": " Batu", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": " Golden Horde", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": " Subutai and Jebe", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": " 1225", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": " on the road back to Samarkand", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": " 1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": " autumn", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": " Mongols", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": " Yellow River", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": " a line of five stars", + "57272dd55951b619008f8697": " Ning Hia", + "57272dd55951b619008f8698": " Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f8699": " arrows", + "57272dd55951b619008f869a": " Liupanshan", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": " ordered the entire imperial family to be executed", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": " Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": " Chagatai", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": " the invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": " \u00d6gedei", + "57272ff2708984140094dabd": " Chagatai and Jochi", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": " Tolui", + "57272ff2708984140094dabf": " Tolui", + "57272ff2708984140094dac0": " \u00d6gedei", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": " 1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": " Khorasan", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": " Urgench", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": " Sultan Muhammad", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": " Sultan Muhammad was already dead in 1223", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": " Yinchuan", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": " hunting", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": " arrow", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": " Mongol", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": " Oirads", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": " without markings", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": " Mongolia and presumably to his birthplace in Khentii Aimag", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": " Onon River", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": " Genghis Khan Mausoleum", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": " Edsen Khoroo", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": " Dongshan Dafo Dian", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": " Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": " 1954", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": " Red Guards", + "57273581708984140094daeb": " October 6, 2004", + "57273581708984140094daec": " river", + "57273581708984140094daed": " King Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", + "57273581708984140094daee": " horses", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": " Genghis Khan", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": " the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": " meritocracy", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": " Genghis Khan and his family", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": " Muhammad Khan", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": " tax exemptions", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": " Ong Khan", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": " tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": " Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", + "572739a75951b619008f86f7": " T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": " Pax Mongolica", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": " the Chinese", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": " equality of all individuals, including women", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": " Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": " nomads", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": " Jin", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": " Khitan", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": " Muqali, Jebe and Subutai", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": " Karakorum", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": " Muqali", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": " Subutai and Jebe", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": " unwavering loyalty", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": " rivers", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": " Muslim and Chinese", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": " feigned retreat", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": " driving them in front of the army", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": " Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": " Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": " \u00d6gedei Khan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": " 1279", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": " Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": " Turkey", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": " tolerant", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": " increased", + "5727404b708984140094db59": " 1990s", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": " uniting warring tribes", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": " \"Genghis Khan's children", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": " his butchery", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": " unfairly biased", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": " Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": " Genghis Khan", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": " Chinggis Khaan International Airport", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": " to avoid trivialization", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": " Ulaanbaatar", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": " Ikh Zasag", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": " corruption and bribery", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": " Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": " traditional Mongolian script", + "57275250708984140094dc25": " Inner Mongolia region", + "57275250708984140094dc26": " around 5 million", + "57275250708984140094dc27": " Kublai Khan", + "57275250708984140094dc28": " Yuan", + "57275250708984140094dc29": " his grandson", + "572753af708984140094dc2f": " Iran", + "572753af708984140094dc30": " three-fourths", + "572753af708984140094dc31": " 10 to 15 million", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": " Hulagu Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": " Mamluks of Egypt", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": " Ghazan Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": " 1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": " Novgorod and Pskov", + "572756715951b619008f8877": " Mughal emperors", + "572756715951b619008f8878": " Genghis Khan", + "572756715951b619008f8879": " Nishapur", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": " tenggis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Lake Baikal", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": " \"right\", \"just\", or \"true\",", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": " Zh\u00e8ng", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Chinggis", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": " Chinggis Khaan", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": " Cengiz Han", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": " Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": " Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": " Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": " pharma", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": " tobacco and patent medicines", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": " sorcery or even poison", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": " outdated or only approproriate", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": " herbs", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": " healthcare", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": " optimal", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": " drug", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": " small-business proprietors", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": " specialised education and training", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": " other senior pharmacy technicians", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": " General Pharmaceutical Council", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": " regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": " health care professional", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": " manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": " writing a five volume book in his native Greek", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": " De Materia Medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": " materia medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": " Diocles of Carystus", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": " middle eastern scientists", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": " highly respected", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": " Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718).", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": " the Meiji Restoration", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": " Ranked positions", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": " ranked above", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": " botany and chemistry", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": " Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": " Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": " Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": " sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": " 15th century", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": " Florence, Italy", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": " a museum", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": " old prescription books and antique drugs", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": " 1221", + "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": " pharmacy legislation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": " compounding/dispensing medications", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": " automation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": " patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": " storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": " hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": " various disciplines of pharmacy", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": " patient compliance issues", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": " many pharmacists practicing in hospitals", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": " within the premises of the hospital", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": " unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": " high risk preparations and some other compounding", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": " high cost of medications", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": " Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": " direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": " inside hospitals and clinics", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": " physicians and other healthcare professionals", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": " patient care rounds drug product selection", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": " in all health care settings", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": " creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": " an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": " drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": " potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": " full independent prescribing authority", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": " North Carolina and New Mexico", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": " 2011", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": " Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": " the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": " medication regimen review", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": " nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": " Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": " many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": " employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": " 2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": " brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": " online pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": " if they are homebound", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": " the method by which the medications are requested and received", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": " to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": " only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": " potentially dangerous", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": " sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": " sell prescription drugs", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": " ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": " it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": " ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": " it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": " to ensure that the prescription is valid", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": " individual state laws", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": " Vicodin", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": " reduce consumer costs", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": " Canada", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": " international drug suppliers", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": " There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": " legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": " pharmacy practice science and applied information science", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": " information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": " major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": " medication management system development, deployment and optimization", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": " quickly", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": " specialty drugs", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": " 19", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": " chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": " high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": " lab monitoring, adherence counseling", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": " separately from physicians", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": " pharmacists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": " American Medical Association", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": " 7 to 10 percent", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": " form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": " Austria", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": " rural areas in the United Kingdom", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": " 1.6 kilometres", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": " 1.6 kilometres", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": " high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": " he or she can then sell more medications to the patient", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": " checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": " sell more medications to the patient", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": " obtaining cost-effective medication", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": " more integral within the health care system", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": " integral within the health care system", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": " clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": " Medication Therapy Management (MTM)", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": " increased patient health outcomes", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": " Alberta and British Columbia", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": " the Australian Government", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": " medicine use reviews", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": " pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": " Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.)", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": " mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": " The show globe", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": " the Netherlands", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": " Germany and Austria", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": " France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": " a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": " disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": " innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": " neuroimmune system", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": " a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": " disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": " innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": " disease", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": " pathogens", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": " neuroimmune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": " blood\u2013brain barrier", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": " pathogens", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": " innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": " humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": " neuroimmune system", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": " rapidly evolve and adapt", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": " rudimentary", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": " eukaryotes", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": " creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, leading to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": " bacteriophage", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": " defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": " vaccination", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": " Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": " autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": " when the immune system is less active than normal", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": " recurring and life-threatening infections", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": " genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": " Hashimoto's thyroiditis", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": " Immunodeficiency", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": " autoimmunity", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": " Immunology", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": " HIV/AIDS", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": " the plague of Athens", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": " scorpion", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": " Louis Pasteur", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": " Walter Reed", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": " Robert Koch", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": " microorganisms", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": " yellow fever virus", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": " 430 BC", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": " immunological memory", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": " innate immune system", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": " adaptive immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": " Innate", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": " adaptive immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": " an immunological memory", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": " physical barriers", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": " self and non-self", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": " self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": " non-self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": " antigens", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": " specific immune receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": " pattern recognition receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": " The innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": " microorganisms", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": " non-specific", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": " exoskeleton", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": " waxy cuticle", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": " coughing and sneezing", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": " mucus", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": " tears and urine", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": " \u03b2-defensins", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": " lysozyme and phospholipase A2", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": " defensins and zinc", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": " gastric acid and proteases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": " menarche", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": " commensal flora", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": " fungi", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": " lactobacilli", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": " pH or available iron", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": " increased blood flow into tissue", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": " eicosanoids and cytokines", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": " prostaglandins", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": " interleukins", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": " cytokines", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": " phagosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": " phagolysosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": " acquiring nutrients", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": " Neutrophils", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": " 50% to 60%", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": " chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": " interleukin 1", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": " adaptive immune system", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": " neuronal dendrites", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": " T cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": " T cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self.\"", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": " MHC I", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": " killer cell immunoglobulin receptors", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": " vertebrates", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": " antigen presentation", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": " pathogens", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": " the killer T cell and the helper T cell", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": " regulatory T cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": " Class I MHC molecules", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": " Class II MHC molecules", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": " \u03b3\u03b4", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": " CD8", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "TCR", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": " granulysin", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": " perforin", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": " CD4", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "around 200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": " 200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": " cytokines", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": " CD40", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": " helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": " T cell receptor", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": " \u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": " receptor diversity", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": " V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": " B cell", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": " proteolysis", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": " lymphokines", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": " long-lived memory cells", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "adaptive", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": " passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": " pathogen", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": " microbes", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": " IgG", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": " Breast milk", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": " passive", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": " immunomodulators", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": " adaptive and innate", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": " lupus erythematosus", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": " immunosuppressive", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": " NFIL3", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": " heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": " sleep", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": " a progressive decline in hormone levels", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": " vitamin D", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": " thyroid hormone", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": " cholecalciferol", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": " killer T cells", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": " MHC class I", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": " viral antigens", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": " antibodies", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": " phagocytic cells", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": " Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": " rapid apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": " Systemic acquired resistance", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": " RNA silencing", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": " autoimmune", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": " self and non-self", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": " thymus and bone marrow", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self\" peptides", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": " young and the elderly", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": " 50 years of age", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": " obesity, alcoholism, and drug use", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": " malnutrition", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": " vaccination", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": " immunization", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": " an antigen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": " natural specificity", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": " enzymes", + "572a019f3f37b31900478644": " type III secretion system", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": " to shut down host defenses", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": " elude host immune responses", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": " Frank Burnet", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens, an allograft", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": " histocompatibility", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": " Niels Jerne", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": " Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": " cytotoxic or immunosuppressive", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": " methotrexate or azathioprine", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": " cyclosporin", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": " cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": " cortisol and catecholamines", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": " melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": " free radical", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": " a vitamin D receptor", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": " calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": " symbiotic", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": " CYP27B1", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": " dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": " defensins", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": " phagocytic cells", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": " RNA interference pathway", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": " immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": " lamprey and hagfish", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": " Variable lymphocyte receptors", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": " adaptive immune system", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": " lymphocytes", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": " restriction modification system", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": " viral", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": " acquired immunity", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": " \"cellular\" and \"humoral\"", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": " Elie Metchnikoff", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": " phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": " Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": " soluble components", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": " cancers", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": " MHC class I molecules", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": " TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": " macrophages and lymphocytes", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": " four", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": " Type I", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": " IgE", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": " Type II", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": " intracellular pathogenesis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": " Salmonella", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": " Mycobacterium tuberculosis", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "protein A", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": " antigenic variation", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": " HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": " HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": " antigens", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": " immune surveillance", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": " human papillomavirus", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": " tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": " melanomas", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": " melanomas", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": " (>500 Da", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": " hydrophilic", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": " Immunoproteomics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": " B cells", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": " immunoinformatics", + "572a12386aef051400155234": " leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", + "572a12386aef051400155235": " APCs", + "572a12386aef051400155236": " Th1", + "572a12386aef051400155237": " Th1 immune responses", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": " carbohydrates", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": " by disrupting their plasma membrane", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": " signal amplification", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": " catalytic", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": " Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": " apartheid", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": " Singing Revolution", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": " Ukraine", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": " Georgia", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": " Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": " the British occupation", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": " unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": " unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": " American Civil Rights Movement", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": " Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": " Oedipus", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": " Creon", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": " Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": " giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": " Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": " Sophocles", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": " Polynices", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": " giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": " She gives a stirring speech", + "5727213c708984140094da35": " Percy Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da36": " nonviolent", + "5727213c708984140094da38": " Satyagraha", + "5727213c708984140094da39": " a free India", + "5727213c708984140094da37": " Gandhi", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": " Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": " unjust forms of authority of his time", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": " nonviolent protest", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": " Satyagraha", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": " Gandhi", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": " muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": " Marshall Cohen", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": " ambiguity", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": " utterly debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": " become utterly debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": " Marshall Cohen", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": " utterly debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": " Vice President Agnew", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": " ambiguity", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": " extremely difficult, if not impossible", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": " lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": " semantical problems", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": " meaning", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": " voluminous", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": " semantical problems and grammatical niceties", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": " lawful", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": " nonviolent", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": " it would not be civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": " private citizen", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": " relation to the state and its laws", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": " two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": " a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": " if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": " private citizen", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": " citizen", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": " private citizen", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": " Thoreau", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": " imprisonment", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": " elite politicians", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": " elite politicians", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": " The individual", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": " individuals", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": " Thoreau", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": " it is not necessarily right", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": " governmental entities", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": " trade unions, banks, and private universities", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": " non-governmental agencies", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": " breaches of law", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": " Brownlee", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": " civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": " universities", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": " civil disobedience", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": " covert lawbreaking", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": " hiding a Jew in their house", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": " Book of Exodus", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": " Shiphrah and Puah", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": " publicly announced", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": " rules that conflict with morality", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": " assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": " Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": " Book of Exodus", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": " Black's Law Dictionary", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": " rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": " tolerance of civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": " non-violent", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": " non-violent", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": " civil rebellion", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": " destructive", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": " help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": " Revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": " Hungarians", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": " Ferenc De\u00e1k", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": " Gandhi", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": " cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": " they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": " to overthrow a government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": " Revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": " Gandhi", + "572822233acd2414000df555": " during the Roman Empire", + "572822233acd2414000df556": " gathered in the streets", + "572822233acd2414000df557": " his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", + "572822233acd2414000df558": " higher political office", + "572822233acd2414000df559": " after the end of the Mexican War", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": " Roman Empire", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": " prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": " refuse to sign bail", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": " jail solidarity", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": " days, weeks and months", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": " illegal acts", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": " propaganda", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": " Voice in the Wilderness", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": " 738 days", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": " successfully preventing it from being cut down", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": " illegal acts", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": " trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": " harassment", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": " social goal", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": " Julia Butterfly Hill", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": " sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": " \"Wise up or die.\"", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": " forbidden", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": " 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": " 1978", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": " speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": " Threatening government officials", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": " Threatening government officials", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": " Threatening government officials", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": " a system to function", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": " padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": " using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": " limited coercion", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": " coercive", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": " illegal boycotts", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": " make it more difficult for a system to function", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": " engage in moral dialogue", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": " sit-ins", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": " criminal", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": " use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": " harmful", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": " lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": " lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": " validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": " because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": " validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": " anarchists", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": " a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": " whether or not to plead guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": " to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": " I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "Guilt implies wrong-doing. I feel I have done no wrong", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": " plea of no contest", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": " Camp Mercury nuclear test site", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": " stepped across the \"line\" and were immediately arrested", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": " arrested", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": " suspended", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": " as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": " the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": " the spirit of protest", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": " as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": " plea bargain", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": " plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": " solidarity tactics", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": " blind plea", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": " Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": " in allocution", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": " explaining their actions", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": " lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy\".", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": " allocution", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": " to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": " to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": " seek jury nullification", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": " Vietnam War", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": " inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": " undermine the law", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": " any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": " any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": " attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": " denying having committed the crime, or by fleeing the jurisdiction", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": " civil disobedience: \"Indirect civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": " Vietnam War", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": " necessity defense", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": " the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": " achieving crime control", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": " whether it would do more harm than good", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": " the state", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": " utilitarian grounds", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": " manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": " six to nine percent", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": " planning,[citation needed] design, and financing", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": " a known client", + "57273cca708984140094db33": " An architect", + "57273cca708984140094db34": " An architect", + "57273cca708984140094db35": " effective planning", + "57273cca708984140094db36": " megaprojects", + "57273cca708984140094db37": " Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": " buildings, infrastructure and industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": " residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional).", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": " heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": " Infrastructure", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": " Industrial", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": " a trade magazine for the construction industry", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": " 2014", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": " transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": " building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": " construction service firms", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": " small renovations", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": " the owner of the property", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": " structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": " make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": " local building authority regulations and codes of practice", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": " Materials readily available in the area", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": " waste", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": " Cost of construction", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": " 3D printing technology", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": " 20 hours", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": " 2014", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": " 2 metres (6 ft 7 in)", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": " plan the physical proceedings", + "572745c6708984140094db99": " designs into reality", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": " the property owner", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": " a quantity surveyor", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": " the most cost efficient bidder", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": " previously separated specialties", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": " entirely separate companies", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": " design-build, partnering and construction management", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": " architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": " establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": " preventable financial problems", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": " builders ask for too little money to complete the project", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": " when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": " Fraud", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": " mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": " Accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": " identified change orders or project changes that increased costs", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": " Cost engineers and estimators", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": " zoning and building code requirements", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": " the owner", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": " the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": " things that are a matter of custom or expectation", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": " An attorney", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": " A contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": " a delay costs money", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": " each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": " poorly drafted contracts", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": " relationship contracting", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": " Public-Private Partnering", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": " private finance initiatives", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": " co-operation", + "572753335951b619008f8853": " the architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8854": " the architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8855": " the architect's client and the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8856": " the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8857": " the building is ready to occupy", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": " Several D&B contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": " The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": " a consortium of several contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": " they design phase 2", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": " contractors", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": " damage", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": " electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": " municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": " an occupancy permit", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": " $960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": " $680 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": " 667,000", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": " fewer than 10", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": " 828,000", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": " \u00a342,090", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": " \u00a326,719", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": " US/Canada", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": " Falls", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": " electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": " Proper safety equipment", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": " independent schools", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": " academic scholarship", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": " charging their students tuition", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": " the right to select their students", + "57274712708984140094dbad": " $45,000", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "tuition-free", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": " Australia", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": " North America", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": " lower sixth", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": " peer tuitions", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": " the best teachers", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": " Roman Catholic", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": " Orthodox Christians", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": " denominational schools", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": " power of expulsion", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": " a compulsory blazer", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": " more expensive", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": " Presbyterian Church", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": " Catholic", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": " girls", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": " Article 7, Paragraph 4", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": " a second Gleichschaltung", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": " 7.8%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": " 11.1%.", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": " 6.1%", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": " Sonderungsverbot", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": " very low tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": " vocational schools", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": " by charging their students tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": " religious groups", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": " independent schools", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": " CBSE", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": " 30", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": " the union government", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": " societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": " India", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": " Annual Status of Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": " evaluates learning levels in rural India", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": " English", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": " scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": " unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": " \u20ac5,000", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": " Society of Jesus", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": " \u20ac25,000 per year", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": " 1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": " Chinese", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": " English", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": " National School system", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": " Over 60", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": " fully funded by private parties", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": " Kathmandu", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": " English", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": " Nepali", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": " 88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": " 28,000", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": " 3.7%", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": " Catholic", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": " Anglican", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": " Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": " Presbyterian", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": " Christchurch", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": " Society of St Pius X", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": " 7.5%", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": " 32%", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": " 80%", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": " August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": " natural science", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": " Education Service Contracting scheme", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": " Tuition Fee Supplement", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": " Private Education Student Financial Assistance", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": " South African Schools Act of 1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": " 1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "independent", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": " traditional private schools", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": " nineteenth", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "semi-private", + "57275409708984140094dc36": " better", + "57275409708984140094dc37": " much higher", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": " 10%", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": " 10,000", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": " 700", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": " innovative school voucher model", + "572756265951b619008f886d": " 13 years old", + "572756265951b619008f886e": " public schools", + "572756265951b619008f886f": " 9 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8870": " 13", + "572756265951b619008f8871": " \u00a327,000+ per year", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": " Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation academies", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": " U.S. South", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": " white", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": " African-American", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": " endowments", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": " First Amendment", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": " Blaine Amendments", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": " charter status", + "572759665951b619008f8883": " Massachusetts", + "572759665951b619008f8884": " 1852", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", + "572759665951b619008f8886": " 268 U.S. 510", + "572759665951b619008f8887": " Wisconsin v. Yoder", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": " $40,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": " $50,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": " Groton School", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": " fundraising drives", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": " John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": " 1977", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": " James Bryant Conant", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": " Association of American Universities", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": " Charles W. Eliot", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": " Harvard Library", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": " 79", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": " over 18 million", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": " eight", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": " 150", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": " Cambridge", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": " $37.6 billion", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": " Charles River", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": " eleven", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": " Harvard Yard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": " 1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": " the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": " 1638", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": " 1639", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": " 1650", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": " Puritan", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": " English university model", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": " never", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": " 1804", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": " Samuel Webber", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": " 1805", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": " Louis Agassiz", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": " intuition", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": " Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": " Transcendentalist Unitarian", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": " William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": " devised programs", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": " 1945", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": " four", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": " 1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": " steadily increased", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": " 3 miles", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": " twelve", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": " Charles River", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": " half a mile", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": " Allston", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": " John W. Weeks Bridge", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": " Longwood Medical and Academic Area", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": " fifty percent", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": " new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": " enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": " 2,400", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": " 7,200", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": " 14,000", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": " 1875", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": " 1858", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": " $32 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": " 30%", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": " Allston Science Complex", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": " $4.093 million", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": " $159 million", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": " late 1980s", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": " Duke Kent-Brown", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": " $230 million", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": " 5.3%", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": " 2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": " the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": " 2016", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": " seven", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": " eight", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": " its reliance on teaching fellows for some aspects of undergraduate education", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": " semester", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": " four", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": " degrees summa cum laude", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": " 60%", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": " $38,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": " $57,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": " nothing", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": " $414 million", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": " 88%", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": " Widener Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": " Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": " Pusey Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": " over 18 million", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": " three", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": " Western art", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": " Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": " 2003", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": " 2011", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": " second", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": " 42", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": " Yale University", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": " every two years", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": " 1875", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": " 1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": " 1906", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": " Yale", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": " Lavietes Pavilion", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": " Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": " three", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": " 23", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": " Thames River", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": " Cornell", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": " 2003", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": " Ban Ki-moon", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": " Juan Manuel Santos", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": " Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": " Benjamin Netanyahu", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": " Conan O'Brien", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": " Leonard Bernstein", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": " Yo Yo Ma", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": " W. E. B. Du Bois", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": " Shing-Tung Yau", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": " Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": " Stephen Greenblatt", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": " 1,345,596", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": " 12th", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": " Duval County", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": " 1968", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": " St. Johns River", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": " 340 miles", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": " Fort Caroline", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": " Timucua", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": " Andrew Jackson", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": " third", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": " golf", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": " two", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": " thousands", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": " University of North Florida team", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": " Timucuan", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": " the historical era", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": " Ossachite", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": " Jean Ribault", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": " France", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": " Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": " San Mateo", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": " Fort Caroline", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": " the French and Indian War", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": " constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": " cattle were brought across the river there", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": " Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": " February 9, 1832", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": " Confederate", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": " The Skirmish of the Brick Church", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": " Battle of Olustee", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": " Warfare and the long occupation", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": " 1864", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": " Reconstruction and the Gilded Age", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": " Grover Cleveland", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": " yellow fever outbreaks", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": " extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": " railroad", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": " Spanish moss", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": " 2,000", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": " declare martial law", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Great Fire of 1901", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": " New York\u2013based filmmakers", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": " silent", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": " the emergence of Hollywood", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": " The construction of highways", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": " 55.1%", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": " Mayor W. Haydon Burns", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": " World War II", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Much of the city's tax base dissipated", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": " unincorporated suburbs", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": " annexing outlying communities", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": " Voters outside the city limits", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": " through the traditional old boy network", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": " 11", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": " Jacksonville Consolidation", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": " all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": " voters approved the plan", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": " Hans Tanzler", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": " Consolidated City of Jacksonville", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": " The Better Jacksonville Plan", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": " a half-penny sales tax", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": " 874.3 square miles", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": " St. Johns River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": " Trout River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": " 13.34%", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": " Baldwin", + "572821274b864d1900164510": " tallest", + "572821274b864d1900164511": " Barnett Center", + "572821274b864d1900164512": " 617 ft (188 m)", + "572821274b864d1900164513": " 28", + "572821274b864d1900164514": " flared base", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": " humid subtropical", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": " May through September", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": " mild", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": " low latitude", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": " 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C)", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": " thunderstorms", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": " extremely high humidity", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": " January", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": " Hurricane Dora", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": " 110 mph (180 km/h),", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": " Tropical Storm Beryl", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": " Saffir-Simpson Scale", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": " 2008", + "572826634b864d19001645be": " Arab", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": " 821,784", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": " largest", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": " Filipino", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": " 7.9%", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": " 23.9%", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": " females", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": " 91.3", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": " 40%", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": " 3.5 billion", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": " $759,900", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": " methodology used", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": " methodology used", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": " 40%", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": " financial assets", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": " $41 trillion", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": " more than half", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": " a greater tendency to take on debts", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": " 400", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": " New York Times", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": " Inherited wealth", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": " substantial privilege", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": " wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "richest 1 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": " Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": " Institute for Policy Studies", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": " differences in value added by labor, capital and land", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": " differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": " productivity gap", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": " inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": " differences in value added by labor, capital and land", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": " value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": " wages and profits", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": " the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": " competitive pressure", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": " raises the productivity of each worker", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": " increasing unemployment", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": " stagnant wages", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": " labor inputs (workers)", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": " to reduce costs and maximize profits", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": " capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": " productivity", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": " stagnant", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": " workers wages", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": " law of supply and demand", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": " Their competitors will take advantage of the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": " offering a higher wage the best of their labor", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": " unfair", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": " the market", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": " prices", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": " wages", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": " markets", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": " high levels of inequality", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": " Competition amongst employers", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "high supply", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": " high wages", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": " collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": " collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": " a low wage", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "high supply", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": " expendable nature of the worker", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": " high", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": " employers", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": " entrepreneurship rates", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": " Necessity", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "push\" motivations", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "pull\")", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": " opportunity-based", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": " higher economic inequality", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": " necessity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": " Necessity-based", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": " achievement-oriented motivations", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": " positive", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": " A progressive tax", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": " top tax rate", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": " steeper tax progressivity", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": " progressive tax system", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": " tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": " the level of the top tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": " steeper tax progressivity", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": " Gini index", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": " Education", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": " education", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": " lower incomes", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": " the poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": " savings and investment", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": " variation in individuals' access to education", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": " high wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": " lower wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": " lower incomes", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": " education", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": " increasing access to education", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": " $105 billion", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": " boom-and-bust cycles", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": " Standard & Poor's rating agency", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": " 2014", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": " 2014", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": " increasing access to education", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": " $105 billion", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": " boom-and-bust cycles", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": " 1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": " decrease in the price of skilled labor", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": " decrease in the price of skilled labor", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": " educational inequality", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": " decrease in wages", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": " 1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": " a decrease in the price of skilled labor", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": " regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": " Education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": " gender inequality in education", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": " union", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": " continental European", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": " little", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": " continental European liberalism", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": " economic inequality", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": " social exclusion", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": " CEPR", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": " little", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": " lower", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": " Scandinavia", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": " high inequality", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": " the decline of organized labor", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": " decline of organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": " University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": " the decline of organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": " high", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": " weak labor movements", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": " reduced wages", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": " increased wages", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": " technological innovation", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": " machine labor", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": " global", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": " low-skilled workers", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": " trade liberalisation", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": " minor", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": " machine labor", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": " 53%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": " -40%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": " once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference in earnings between women and men", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": " males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": " Gender", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": " males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": " women", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": " Thomas Sowell", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": " A U.S. Census's report stated that in US once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference in earnings between women and men", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": " social welfare programs", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": " relatively equal distributions of wealth", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": " it acquires more capital", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": " social welfare programs", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": " levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": " more capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": " more wealth and income", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": " lower levels of inequality", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": " 1910 to 1940", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": " after the 1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": " service sector", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": " manufacturing sector to the service sector", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": " Kuznets", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": " Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": " very weak", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": " eventually decrease", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": " effect", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": " beneficiaries", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": " return of capital", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": " larger fortunes", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": " in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": " those who already hold wealth", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": " wealth condensation", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": " Thomas Piketty", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": " higher returns", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": " market forces", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": " rare and desired skills", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": " political power", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": " rent-seeking", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": " inequality", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": " human capital is neglected", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": " life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": " inequality", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": " lower", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": " rising inequality", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": " negative", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": " Unemployment", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": " economic growth", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": " higher", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": " lower", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": " 23", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": " equality", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": " better health and longer lives", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": " among poorer countries", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": " life expectancy", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": " Americans", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": " equally", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": " income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": " Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": " nine", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": " countries with bigger income inequalities", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": " greater equality", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": " inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": " homicides", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": " fifty", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": " differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": " tenfold", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": " greatest good", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": " basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": " decreases", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": " higher aggregate utility", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": " consumption", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": " libertarian", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": " 2001", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": " Thomas B. Edsall", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": " journalist", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "systematic economic inequalities", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": " the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": " easier credit", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": " unsustainable monetary stimulation", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": " inequality in wealth and income", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": " the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": " declines", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": " higher GDP growth", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": " The poor and the middle class", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": " economists", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": " economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": " subsequent long-run economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": " it is a waste of resources", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": " inequality-associated effects", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": " evidence", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": " limiting aggregate demand", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": " Economist", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": " increasing importance of human capital in development", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": " widespread education", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": " 1993", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": " detrimental", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": " the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": " redistributive taxation", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": " politically and socially unstable", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": " reduce", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": " encourage growth", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": " growth and investment", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": " Harvard", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": " between 1960 and 2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": " the Kuznets curve hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": " increases", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": " Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": " Economist", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": " wars", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": " 1970s", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": " reduced consumer demand", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": " risen with increased income inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": " several years", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": " more equality in the income distribution", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": " special efforts", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": " the existing level of inequality", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": " the same reduction", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": " the United Nations", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": " reducing poverty", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": " land and housing", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": " through various associations and other arrangements", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": " extra-legal", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": " 200", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": " government land", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": " affordable housing", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": " quality rental units", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": " demand for higher quality housing increased", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": " gentrification of older neighbourhoods", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": " ad valorem property tax policy", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": " by everyone", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": " their finances", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": " aspirational consumption", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": " taking on debt", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": " economic instability", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": " smaller", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": " a multiplier. If there were fewer people however, this multiplier", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": " environmental degradation", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": " population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": " private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": " a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": " wage or salary", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": " socially", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": " reflective", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": " taxation", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": " force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": " forceful taking of property", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": " when they improve society as a whole, including the poorest members", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": " the end itself", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": " to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": " through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing),", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "the ability to pursue valued goals", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": " they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": " earn as much as a healthy young man", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": " gender roles and customs", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": " for fear of their lives", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": " a better relevant income", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": " the BBC", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": " 1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": " TARDIS", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": " a blue British police box", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": " science-fiction", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": " 1963 to 1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": " Russell T Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": " K-9 and Company", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": " BBC Wales", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": " Christopher Eccleston", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": " Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "The Time of the Doctor", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": " after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": " new personality", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": " Gallifrey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": " Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "Time and Relative Dimension in Space", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": " a malfunction in the chameleon circuit", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": " rarely", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": " the Master", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": " regenerate", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": " humans", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": " Time Lord", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": " 23 November 1963", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "bug-eyed monsters", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": " the programme was not permitted to contain any \"bug-eyed monsters\".", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": " Terry Nation", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": " 25 minutes", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": " 26", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": " Jonathan Powell", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": " Doctor Who: More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": " the BBC repeatedly affirmed that the series would return", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": " BBC 1", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": " relaunch the show", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": " Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": " Fox Network", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": " 9.1 million", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": " United States", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": " 2005", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": " 2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": " Chris Chibnall", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": " Christmas Day specials", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": " 1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": " Star Trek: The Next Generation", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": " 1996", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": " Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": " Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": " 30 November 1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": " eighty seconds", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": " ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": " assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": " power blackouts", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": " Museum of the Moving Image", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scariest TV show of all time", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": " Digital Spy", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": " Doctor Who", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": " 3%", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": " Philip Howard", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": " Monopoly", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": " The Times", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": " the TARDIS", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": " a police box", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": " a time machine", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": " Metropolitan Police Authority", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": " 2002", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": " 26", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": " 6 December 1989", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": " 12", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": " The Master", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": " Black Guardian Trilogy", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": " 2005", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60 minutes", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": " Christmas Day", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": " 2010", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": " 25-minute", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": " eight", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": " 72 minutes", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": " 2009", + "572803493acd2414000df229": " William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": " 97", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": " 3, 4, & 5", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": " 1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "Between about 1964 and 1973", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": " bought prints for broadcast", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": " fans", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Mission to the Unknown", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": " 8 mm cine film", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": " home viewers who made tape recordings of the show", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": " the BBC", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": " Cosgrove Hall", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": " Theta-Sigma", + "572805363acd2414000df271": " November 2006", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": " regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": " the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": " William Hartnell's poor health", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "renewal", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "change of appearance", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": " 12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": " 13", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": " The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": " 1996", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": " John Hurt", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": " Michael Jayston", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": " The Trial of a Time Lord", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": " McGann and Eccleston", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": " Eleventh Doctor", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": " The Three Doctors", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": " Peter Davison", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": " The Space Museum", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Day of the Doctor", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": " Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": " Zagreus", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": " Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": " Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": " 2003", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "The Time of the Doctor", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": " The Brain of Morbius", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": " Mawdryn Undead", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "The Lodger", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": " 1983", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": " An Unearthly Child", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": " Susan Foreman", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": " 2005", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": " destroyed", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Smith and Jones", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": " human", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": " The Deadly Assassin", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": " granddaughter", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": " Time Lady", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": " Romana", + "572811434b864d190016438c": " female", + "572811434b864d190016438d": " Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness (John Barrowman)", + "572811434b864d190016438e": " The Eleventh Doctor", + "572811434b864d190016438f": " Pearl Mackie", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": " Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": " series 1", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": " Cybermen", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": " series 3", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": " Zygons", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": " Skaro", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": " Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": " their eyestalk", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": " Eric Roberts", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": " Sherlock Holmes", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": " Roger Delgado", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": " John Simm", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": " 2014", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": " Michelle Gomez", + "572816213acd2414000df429": " Ron Grainer", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": " BBC Radiophonic Workshop", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": " musique concr\u00e8te", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": " \"Did I write that?\"", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": " Peter Howell", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": " Dominic Glynn", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": " Seventh", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": " Murray Gold", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "The Christmas Invasion", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": " Classic FM's Hall of Fame", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": " 2010", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": " 228", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": " Gold", + "572819864b864d190016447e": " Jon Pertwee", + "572819864b864d190016447f": " Mankind", + "572819864b864d1900164480": " 24", + "572819864b864d1900164481": "Doctorin' the Tardis", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "Doctorin' the Tardis", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": " Dudley Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": " Planet of Giants", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": " first 15 years", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": " The Horns of Nimon", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": " The Talons of Weng-Chiang", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": " BBC National Orchestra of Wales", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": " BBC National Orchestra of Wales", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": " 27 July 2008", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Spheres", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": " Murray Gold and Ben Foster", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": " two", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": " music from the 2008\u20132010 specials", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": " 8 November 2010", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The original logo used for the First Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": " Twelfth Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": " the logo used for the Third and Eighth Doctors", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": " The logo from 1973\u201380", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": " Eleventh", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": " the assassination of John F. Kennedy", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": " BBC One channel", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": " 1970s", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": " 1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": " BBC Three", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": " 1979", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": " Its late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": " Coronation Street", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": " three to five million viewers was seen as poor", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": " 2005", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": " PBS", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": " New Zealand", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": " Edmonton, Canada", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": " 15", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": " 23 November", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": " Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": " partial funding", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": " SyFy", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": " weekly screenings of all available classic episodes", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": " ABC1", + "572825714b864d1900164590": " 1976", + "572825714b864d1900164591": " The Three Doctors", + "572825714b864d1900164592": " Space", + "572825714b864d1900164593": " The Talons of Weng-Chiang", + "572825714b864d1900164594": " Judith Merril", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": " Christopher Eccleston", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": " excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "The Christmas Invasion", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": " 9 October 2006", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": " Thanksgiving", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": " United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": " Eight original series serials", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "The Infinite Quest", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": " Spearhead from Space", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": " 2009 onwards", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": " Trevor Martin", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": " Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": " The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": " Seven Keys to Doomsday", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": " David Banks", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": " Torchwood", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": " 22 October 2006", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": " 2008", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": " Children of Earth", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": " Torchwood: Miracle Day", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": " Elisabeth Sladen", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": " 24 September 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": " 2009", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": " 2010", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": " the death of Elisabeth Sladen", + "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": " Dimensions in Time", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": " Children in Need", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": " EastEnders", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": " one darkened lens", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": " Pulfrich effect", + "572831512ca10214002da04a": " Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": " four", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Rowan Atkinson", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": " Joanna Lumley", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": " executive producer", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "The Neutral Zone", + "572833662ca10214002da087": " \"Blue Harvest\" and \"420", + "572833662ca10214002da088": " Queer as Folk", + "572833662ca10214002da089": " Oliver", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": " Brisingr and High Wizardry", + "572834524b864d1900164716": " The Chase", + "572834524b864d1900164717": " 21-minute", + "572834524b864d1900164718": " Doctor Who and the Pescatons", + "572834524b864d1900164719": " 1966", + "572834524b864d190016471a": " Slipback", + "572835854b864d190016472e": " Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", + "572835854b864d190016472f": " Destiny of the Doctor", + "572835854b864d1900164730": " Big Finish Productions", + "572835854b864d1900164731": " 1999", + "572835854b864d1900164732": " 2012", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": " 1991", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": " mid-sixties", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": " 1979", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": " Panini", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": " BBC Books", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": " early 1960s", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": " BBC Television", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": " producers of the show", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": " the BBC", + "572838323acd2414000df737": " 2006", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", + "572838323acd2414000df739": " 2011", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": " Michelle Gomez", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": " Best Supporting Actress", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": " Guinness World Records", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": " Doctor Who", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": " electronic", + "57283a392ca10214002da11b": " 2013", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": " 50th anniversary special", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": " Season 11", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": " Doctor Who", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": " third", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": " SFX", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": " number eight", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": " Best Drama Series", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": " five", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": " 25", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": " 2009", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": " Mind Award", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": " six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": " over 200", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": " over a hundred", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": " Matt Smith", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Waters of Mars", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": " Spike Milligan", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": " Jon Culshaw", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": " soap sponge", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": " Doctor Who fandom", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": " BBC Dead Ringers", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": " private research", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": " 1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": " seven", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": " four", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": " 5,000", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": " various academic disciplines", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": " Chicago's physics department", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": " Stagg Field", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": " University of Chicago Press", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": " 2020", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": " American Baptist Education Society", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": " John D. Rockefeller", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": " William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": " 1891", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": " 1892", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": " John D. Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": " Silas B. Cobb", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": " Cobb Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": " $100,000", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": " Charles L. Hutchinson", + "572843304b864d1900164848": " Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University", + "572843304b864d1900164849": " 1896", + "572843304b864d190016484a": " made a grade of A for all four years", + "572843304b864d190016484b": " University of Chicago professors", + "572843304b864d190016484c": " 1910", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": " Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": " the Common Core", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": " to emphasize academics over athletics", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": " 24-year", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": " 1929", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": " 1950s", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": " increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": " after their second year", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": " Hyde Park", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": " allowed very young students to attend college", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": " 1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": " the university's off-campus rental policies", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": " 1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": " two", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "social and political action,\"", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": " mid-2000s", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": " Milton Friedman Institute", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": " $200 million", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": " Chicago Theological Seminary", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": " David G. Booth", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": " Main Quadrangles", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": " six", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": " Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": " Magdalen Tower", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": " Christ Church Hall", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": " 1940s", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": " Eero Saarinen", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": " School of Social Service Administration", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": " Harris School of Public Policy Studies", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": " Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": " Seine", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": " 2010", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": " Renmin University", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": " 2015", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": " a board of trustees", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": " 50", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": " fourteen", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": " Andrew Alper", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": " Daniel Diermeier", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": " The Higher Learning Commission", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": " four", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": " seven", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": " 50", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": " 28", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": " five", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": " New Collegiate Division", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": " the Common Core", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": " 17", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": " rigorous, intense", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": " Uni in the USA", + "572855973acd2414000df925": " University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", + "572855973acd2414000df926": " Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", + "572855973acd2414000df927": " four", + "572855973acd2414000df928": " four public charter schools", + "572855973acd2414000df929": " University of Chicago campus", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": " six", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": " 9.8 million", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": " Regenstein Library", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": " 2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": " 1.3 million", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": " 12", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": " 113", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": " Oriental Institute", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": " Fermilab", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": " Sunspot, New Mexico", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": " shaping ideas about the free market", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": " Chicago Pile-1", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": " Miller\u2013Urey experiment", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": " 1953", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": " 1933", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": " 2000", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": " Several thousand", + "572863363acd2414000df985": " 5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df986": " 3,468", + "572863363acd2414000df987": " 5,984", + "572863363acd2414000df988": " 15,244", + "572863363acd2414000df989": " international students", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": " University Athletic Association", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": " Division III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": " Big Ten Conference", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": " Jay Berwanger", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": " University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": " 400", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": " Recognized Student Organizations", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": " University of Chicago College Bowl Team", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": " Doc Films", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": " Off-Off Campus", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": " graduate and undergraduate students", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": " an Executive Committee", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": " two", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": " $2 million", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": " fifteen", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": " seven", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": " Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": " Four", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": " ten", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": " May", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": " 1987", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": " Festival of the Arts", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": " Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": " Summer Breeze", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": " Satya Nadella", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": " Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": " Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": " Jon Corzine", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": " James O. McKinsey", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": " Saul Alinsky", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": " David Axelrod", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": " Robert Bork", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": " Masaaki Shirakawa", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": " Eliot Ness", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": " Allan Bloom", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": " Kurt Vonnegut", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": " Lauren Oliver", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": " Studs Terkel", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": " Philip Roth", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": " Philip Glass", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": " Alex Seropian", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": " Halo", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": " Ed Asner", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": " Mike Nichols", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": " Carl Sagan", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": " John M. Grunsfeld", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": " David Suzuki", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": " John B. Goodenough", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": " Clair Cameron Patterson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": " Thomas Sowell", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": " Margaret Thatcher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": " Paul Samuelson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": " Eugene Fama", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": " David Graeber and Donald Johanson", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": " Samuel Reshevsky", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": " Samuel P. Huntington", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": " A. A. Michelson", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": " Arthur H. Compton", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": " Enrico Fermi", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": " Edward Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": " Maria Goeppert-Mayer", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": " James Henry Breasted", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": " Alberto Calder\u00f3n", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": " Ted Fujita", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": " Glenn T. Seaborg", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": " Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": " Raghuram Rajan", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": " Goldman Sachs", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": " David Bevington", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": " John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": " Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": " \u5143\u671d", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": " Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": " Kublai Khan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": " Kublai Khan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": " 1271", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": " Mongol Empire", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": " Ming dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": " Ming dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": " Genghis Khan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": " 1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "I Ching", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": " Great Yuan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Yuan Great Mongol State", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": " Great Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": " Mongol and Turkic", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": " 1206", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": " \u00d6gedei Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": " 1251", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": " nephew", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": " the Jin", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": " Xiao Zhala", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": " Shi Tianze", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": " 10,000", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": " 3", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": " Han Chinese", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": " Jin", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": " Han and Jurchen", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": " Shi Bingzhi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": " Song", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": " southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": " 1259", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": " Ariq B\u00f6ke", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": " Zhongtong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": " Ogedei", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": " the south", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": " Wonjong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": " western", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": " 1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": " preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": " local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": " Han Chinese", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": " three", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": " salt and iron", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": " Karakorum", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": " Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": " 1264", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": " Zhongdu", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": " Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": " commercial, scientific, and cultural", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": " Mongol peace", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": " southern China", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": " Daidu in the north", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": " Marco Polo", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": " the Song Emperor", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": " Kong Duancao", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": " 30,000", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": " northern China", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": " between 1268 and 1273", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": " Yangzi River basin", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": " Hangzhou", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": " drowned", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": " after 1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": " typhoon", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": " Annam (Dai Viet)", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": " Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1288", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": " 1253", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": " Zhenjin", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": " 1285", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": " Emperor Chengzong", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": " 1294 to 1307", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": " Buyantu Khan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": " actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": " Li Meng", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": " Department of State Affairs", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": " 1313", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": " 1321 to 1323", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": " Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": " five", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": " Shangdu", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": " War of the Two Capitals", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": " four days", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": " El Tem\u00fcr", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": " Tugh Tem\u00fcr", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": " cultural contribution", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": " Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": " 1329", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": " Jingshi Dadian", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": " Buddhism", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": " 1332", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": " 13", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": " nine", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": " Liao, Jin, and Song", + "572872822ca10214002da374": " struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace", + "572872822ca10214002da375": " the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese", + "572872822ca10214002da376": " both the army and the populace", + "572872822ca10214002da377": " Outlaws ravaged the country", + "572872822ca10214002da378": " administration", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": " late 1340s", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": " Red Turban Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": " fear of betrayal", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": " Red Turban rebels", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": " The political unity of China and much of central Asia", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": " The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": " Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": " carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": " Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": " Taoism", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": " Confucian", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": " travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": " Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": " the Travels of Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": " Il milione", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": " through contact with Persian traders", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": " Guo Shoujing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": " 365.2425 days of the year", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": " granaries were ordered built throughout the empire", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": " Beijing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": " sorghum", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": " non-native Chinese people", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": " Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": " Song dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": " Ming dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": " a period of foreign domination", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": " Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": " Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": " Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": " tripartite", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": " civil, military, and censorial offices", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": " Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": " since the Sui and Tang dynasties", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": " Mongols and Semuren", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": " Privy Council", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": " 1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": " Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": " they could generally converse well", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": " Tugh Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Emperor Wenzong", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": " 1290", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": " 1291", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": " from the harvests of their Chinese tenants", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": " painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": " painting, poetry, and calligraphy", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": " Song", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": " qu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": " zaju", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": " western khanates", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": " Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": " Tibetan Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": " Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": " Sakya", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": " matrices", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": " polynomial algebra", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": " 1303", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": " applied mathematics", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": " cubic interpolation formula", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": " Shoushi Li", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": " Shoushi Li", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": " 1281", + "572881022ca10214002da416": " non-Mongol physicians", + "572881022ca10214002da417": " herbal", + "572881022ca10214002da418": " spiritual cures", + "572881022ca10214002da419": " Imperial Academy of Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": " it ensured a high income", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": " the Jin dynasty", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": " Under the Mongols", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": " acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1347", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Western medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": " Jesus the Interpreter", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": " 1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": " humoral system", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": " yin-yang and wuxing", + "572882242ca10214002da420": " Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", + "572882242ca10214002da421": " Wang Zhen", + "572882242ca10214002da422": " 12th century", + "572882242ca10214002da423": " T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572882242ca10214002da424": " 1273", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": " chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": " the bark of mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": " 1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": " woodblocks", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": " 1294", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": " patrimonial feudalism", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": " autocratic-bureaucratic system", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "colonial", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": " Ilkhanate", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": " Central Asian Muslims", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": " Han Chinese and Khitans", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": " Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": " artisans and farmers", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": " Ahai", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": " restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": " Kosher butchering", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": " Zhu Yuanzhang", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": " Muslims in the semu class", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": " Frederick W. Mote", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "degrees of privilege", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": " rich and well socially standing", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": " poverty", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": " Northern", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": " Southern", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": " southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": " southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": " private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": " Uighurs", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": " Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": " the Korean King", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": " the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": " Central Region", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": " Central Secretariat", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": " Khanbaliq", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": " Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": " Zhongshu Sheng", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": " on the equator", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": " East African Community (EAC).", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": " Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": " Tanzania", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": " 45 million", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": " warm and humid tropical", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": " cooler", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": " Mount Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": " Somalia and Ethiopia", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": " safaris", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": " since the Lower Paleolithic period", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": " first millennium AD", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": " Bantu and Nilotic populations", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": " 19th century", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": " December 1963", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": " Mount Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": " Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": " both Kenia and Kegnia", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": " Joseph Thompsons", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": " 1862", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Big Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": " lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": " Kenya and in the Masai Mara", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": " between June and September", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": " 2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi)", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": " more than 20 million years ago", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": " Pleistocene epoch", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": " Kamoya Kimeu", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": " 1.6-million-year-old", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": " Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "The Swahili", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": " Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": " Duarte Barbosa", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": " the Kenyan Coast", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": " City of Malindi", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": " 14th century", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": " August 1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": " British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": " Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": " guerrilla warfare campaign", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": " Northern Rhodesia", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": " central highlands", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": " itinerant farmers", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": " banned the growing of coffee", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": " 80,000", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": " 15 January 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": " led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": " 24 April 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": " 4,686", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": " Swynnerton Plan", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": " 1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": " Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": " 12 December 1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": " 1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": " widespread agitation for constitutional reform", + "572909406aef0514001549de": " Daniel arap Moi", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": " presidential representative democratic republic", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": " head of state and head of government", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": " the government", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": " the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": " The Judiciary", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": " 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": " the prevalence of public sector corruption", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": " 139th", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": " the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": " Party of National Unity", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": " Orange Democratic Movement (ODM).", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": " complicity", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": " Odinga", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": " programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": " Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": " Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": " Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": " 28 February 2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": " second Prime Minister", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": " both PNU and ODM camps", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": " depending on each party's strength in Parliament", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": " until the end of the current Parliament", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": " co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": " Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": " Nairobi's Harambee House", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": " 29 February 2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": " share power equally", + "572913626aef051400154a30": " eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", + "572913626aef051400154a31": " 4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a32": " delegates more power to local governments and gives Kenyans a bill of rights", + "572913626aef051400154a33": " 27 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a34": " the Second Republic", + "572914441d04691400779025": " December 2014", + "572914441d04691400779026": " it infringed on democratic freedoms", + "572914441d04691400779027": " Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", + "572914441d04691400779028": " it infringed on democratic freedoms", + "572914441d04691400779029": " The governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": " International Criminal Court trial", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": " Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": " China", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": " July 2015", + "572915621d0469140077902f": " peacekeeping", + "572915621d04691400779030": " violence", + "572915621d04691400779031": " serious allegations of human rights violations", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": " government institutions", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": " Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security\u201d", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": " credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": " the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": " 0.519", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": " Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": " less than $1.25", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": " frontier market", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": " rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": " food security", + "572917743f37b31900478010": " Industry and manufacturing", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": " 75%", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": " 61%", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": " tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": " growth", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": " coastal beaches and the game reserves", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": " Germany and the United Kingdom", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": " 24%", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": " tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": " weather", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": " International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": " very drought resistant", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": " by stimulating the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": " helped to increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": " opening pathways for them to move out of poverty", + "57291b461d04691400779049": " fertile highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": " semi-arid savanna to the north and east", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": " Kenyans for Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": " Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": " 14%", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": " Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": " small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": " 2000", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": " hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": " along the upper Tana River", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": " 1997", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": " Turkana", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": " 10 billion barrels", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": " Exploration is still continuing", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": " 20% to 25%", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": " $474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": " Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": " gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": " Kenyan coastal town of Kilifi", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": " environmental and social problems", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": " economic development programme", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": " an economic development programme", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": " National Climate Change Action Plan", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": " omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": " Medium Term Plan", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": " agriculture", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": " 30%", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": " 9\u201318", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": " poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions", + "572921646aef051400154a78": " English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a79": " English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": " commerce, schooling and government", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": " in the country", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": " Christian", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": " Protestant", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": " 3 million", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": " Nairobi", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": " 2.4%.", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "ixty percent", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": " Christian", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "around 300,000", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": " clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": " 65,000", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": " 7,000", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", + "572925491d046914007790c4": " Half", + "572925491d046914007790c5": " Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", + "572925491d046914007790c6": " weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector", + "572925491d046914007790c7": " 15 million", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": " British colonists", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": " 12 December 1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": " Ominde Commission", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": " introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": " 7\u20134\u20132\u20133", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": " look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": " 8\u20134\u20134 system", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": " 8\u20134\u20134 system", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": " 1992", + "572926653f37b31900478079": " January 1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": " vocational subjects", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": " the new structure would enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": " January 2003", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": " 70%.", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": " six years", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": " eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": " join a vocational youth/village polytechnic or make their own arrangements for an apprenticeship program", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": " join a polytechnic or other technical college and study for three years or proceed directly to the university and study for four years", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": " 85%", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": " three to five", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": " admission to Standard One (First Grade).", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": " those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": " Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE),", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": " Kenya National Library Service", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": " establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": " a peoples university", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": " it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": " cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": " its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": " Kenyan athletes", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": " Morocco and Ethiopia", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": " six", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": " six gold, four silver and four bronze", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": " IAAF Golden League jackpot", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": " defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": " economic or financial factors", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": " volleyball", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": " Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": " 2003", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": " Rakep Patel", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": " March 2007", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": " Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": " one of the toughest rallies in the world", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": " Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi M\u00e4kinen", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": " three", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": " 10 o'clock", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": " tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": " Ugali", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": " the United Nations", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": " World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": " greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": " United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": " Resolution 43/53", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": " Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": " Ismail El Gizouli", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": " Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": " February 2015", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": " representatives appointed by governments and organizations", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": " 350", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": " government officials and climate change experts", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": " seven-eighths", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": " 1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": " United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": " United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": " Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": " United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": " carry out research", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": " published sources", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": " non-peer-reviewed sources", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": " two", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": " two", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": " ten to fifteen", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": " coordinating lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": " Working Group chairs", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": " increasing the atmospheric concentrations", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": " warming of the Earth's surface", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": " over half", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": " 0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": " 2001", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": " 16", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": " Science", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": " 90% certain", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": " between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": " Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": " does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": " John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": " co-chair of TAR WGI", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": " scientific evidence", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": " follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": " 2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": " 2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": " Both Special Reports were requested by governments", + "572940246aef051400154bec": " Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", + "572940246aef051400154bed": " default emission factors", + "572940246aef051400154bee": " fuel consumption, industrial production", + "572940246aef051400154bef": " WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": " The date of 2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": " an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale\".", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": " WWF", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": " chairman", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": " making it seem like climate change is more serious", + "572941273f37b319004781af": " co-chair of the IPCC working group II", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": " Himalayan glaciers", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\".", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": " 1999", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": " Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": " Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": " temperatures between 1000 and 1900", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": " Fred Singer", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": " Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.,", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": " 18 July 2000", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": " Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": " Joe Barton", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": " Ed Whitfield", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": " 23 June 2005", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": " Sherwood Boehlert", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": " Sherwood Boehlert", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": " 2001", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": " 2007", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": " Ten", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": " divergence", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": " 14", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": " 1 February 2007", + "572945b11d04691400779230": " near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection", + "572945b11d04691400779231": " near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection", + "572945b11d04691400779232": " above the top of the range of the IPCC projection", + "572949306aef051400154c68": " projected rises in sea levels", + "572949306aef051400154c69": " 9\u201388 cm", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": " 0.5\u20131.4 m", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": " 2001", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": " coordinating lead author", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": " Science Magazine", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": " concurring, smaller assessments of special problems", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": " global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": " Climate Change", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": " states and governments", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": " Sheldon Ungar", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": " varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": " regional burden sharing", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": " the UK government", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": " scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": " any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": " the IPCC", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": " five", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": " Nature", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": " employ a full-time staff", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": " employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": " conduct photosynthesis", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": " energy", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": " energy", + "572953013f37b31900478250": " the Calvin cycle", + "572953013f37b31900478251": " 1", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": " pinch in two", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": " environmental factors like light color and intensity", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": " contain their own DNA", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": " must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": " plants and algae", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": " Russian", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": " biologist", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": " 1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": " Andreas Schimper", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792d0": " gram-negative", + "572957361d046914007792d2": " they have two cell membranes", + "572957361d046914007792d3": " peptidoglycan", + "572957361d046914007792d1": " blue-green algae", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": " eukaryotic", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": "Somewhere around a billion years ago", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": " lipid-bilayer membranes", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": " phagosomal", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": " many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": " chloroplast", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": " three", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": " red algal chloroplast", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": " green chloroplast", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": " green chloroplast", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": " glaucophyte", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": " glaucophyte", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": " glaucophyte chloroplasts", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": " a carboxysome", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": " icosahedral", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": " chlorophyll a and phycobilins", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": " phycobilisomes", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": " phycobilin phycoerytherin", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": " catch more sunlight in deep water", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": " starch", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": " phycobilisomes", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": " accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": " phycobilisomes", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": " chloroplast division", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": " chlorophyll b", + "572961f61d04691400779359": " double", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": " additional membranes outside of the original two", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": " a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": " outside of the original two", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": " its chloroplast", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": " three membranes", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": " flagellated", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": " stacked in groups of three", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": " Starch", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": " the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", + "572963221d04691400779385": " cryptomonads", + "572963221d04691400779386": " red-algal derived chloroplast", + "572963221d04691400779387": " nucleomorph", + "572963221d04691400779388": " periplastid space", + "572963221d04691400779389": " stacks of two", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": " helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": " chromalveolates", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": " malaria parasite", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": " vestigial red algal derived chloroplast", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": " amylopectin starch granules that are located in their cytoplasm", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": " fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, iron-sulfur clusters", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": " apicomplexan-related", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": " isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": " photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": " four", + "572965566aef051400154e00": " carotenoid pigment peridinin", + "572965566aef051400154e01": " not found in any other group of chloroplasts", + "572965566aef051400154e02": " triplet-stacked", + "572965566aef051400154e03": " red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": " fucoxanthin dinophyte", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": " fucoxanthin dinophyte", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": " four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": " a six membraned chloroplast", + "572966626aef051400154e13": " cryptophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e14": " nucleomorph and outermost two membranes", + "572966626aef051400154e12": " phycobilin-containing", + "572966626aef051400154e15": " a two-membraned chloroplast", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": " diatom", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": " up to five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": " the entire diatom endosymbiont", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": " granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": " dinophyte nucleus", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": " Lepidodinium", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": " peridinin chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": " a green algal derived chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": " green algal derived chloroplast", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": " first set of endosymbiotic events", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": " acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": " a million", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": " 850", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": " three million", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": " ctDNA, or cpDNA", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": " plastome", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": " 1962", + "572968cf1d046914007793ce": " 1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": " two Japanese research teams", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": " inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": " direct repeats", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": " stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": " via electron microscopy", + "572969f51d046914007793de": " two", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": " theta intermediary form", + "572969f51d046914007793df": " double displacement loop", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": " rolling circle mechanism", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": " A \u2192 G deamination gradients", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": " when it is single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": " linear", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": " through homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": " circular chromosomes", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": " bacteriophage T4", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": " linear", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": " linear", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": " via a D loop mechanism", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": " the lost chloroplast's existence", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": " red algal derived chloroplast", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": " red algal derived chloroplast", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": " nonfunctional pseudogenes", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": " around half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": " participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": " the cell membrane", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": " a ribosome in the cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": " on a ribosome in the cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": " helps many proteins bind the polypeptide", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": " keeping it from folding prematurely", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": " lens-shaped", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": " 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": " 1\u20133 \u03bcm", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": " a net", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": " cup", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": " chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": " is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": " homologous", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": " mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": " run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": " to generate ATP energy", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": " internal thylakoid system", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": " internal thylakoid system", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": " Stromules", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": " stroma-containing tubule", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": " to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": " 1962", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": " chloroplasts of C4 plants", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": " C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": " The chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": " increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport between its stroma and the cell cytoplasm", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": " thylakoids and intermembrane space", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": " to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": " about two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes (around 17 nm vs 25 nm).", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": " 17 nm vs 25 nm", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": " motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": " translation initiation", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "Plastoglobuli", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": " spherical", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": " lipids and proteins", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": " 45\u201360 nanometers across", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": " lipid monolayer", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": " a thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": " the thylakoid network", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": " singularly", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": " old or stressed chloroplasts", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "The chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": " spherical", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": " roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": " starch", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": " divide to form new pyrenoids, or be produced \"de novo\".", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": " helical thylakoid", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": " flattened circular", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": " two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": " two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": " helicoid stromal thylakoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": " light energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": " light energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": " energize electrons", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": " to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": " a dam turbine", + "572970916aef051400154eba": " two", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": " arranged in grana", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": " helicoid sheets that spiral around grana", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": " pancake-shaped circular disks", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": " 300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": " about thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": " help transfer and dissipate excess energy", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": " They help transfer and dissipate excess energy, and their bright colors sometimes override the chlorophyll green", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": " a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": " orange-red zeaxanthin", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": " a third group of pigments", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": " red", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": " red algae red", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": " large protein complexes", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": " 40 nanometers across", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": " an enzyme called rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": " ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": " Calvin cycle", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": " ATP energy", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": " light reactions", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": " rubisco", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": " normal grana and thylakoids", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": " a four-carbon compound", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": " each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": " All green parts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": " chloroplasts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": " parenchyma cells", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": " collenchyma tissue", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": " A plant cell which contains chloroplasts", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": " stems", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": " the leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": " 8\u201315 per cell", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": " half a million", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": " mesophyll layers", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": " low-light conditions", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": " Under intense light", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": " photooxidative damage", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": " ability to distribute chloroplasts so that they can take shelter behind each other or spread out", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": " Mitochondria", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": " two", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": " infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": " infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen's presence", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": " purposely damaging their photosynthetic system", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": " reactive oxygen species", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": " salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": " After detecting stress in a cell", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": " pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": "signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": " photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": " photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": " sugars", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": " adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+).", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": " adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+).", + "572975073f37b31900478415": " use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy", + "572975073f37b31900478416": " thylakoid space", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "up to a thousand times as many", + "572975073f37b31900478418": " adenosine diphosphate", + "572975073f37b31900478419": " adenosine triphosphate", + "572975511d046914007794a7": " NADP+,", + "572975511d046914007794a8": " cyclic photophosphorylation", + "572975511d046914007794a9": " C4 plants", + "572975511d046914007794aa": " ATP", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": " Calvin cycle", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": " unstable six-carbon molecules", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": " 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": " one out of every six", + "572976183f37b31900478431": " glucose monomers in the chloroplast", + "572976183f37b31900478432": " high atmospheric CO2 concentrations", + "572976183f37b31900478433": " distorting the grana and thylakoids", + "572976183f37b31900478434": " Waterlogged", + "572976183f37b31900478435": " another photosynthesis-depressing factor", + "572976791d046914007794af": " add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP", + "572976791d046914007794b0": " when the oxygen concentration is too high", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar", + "572976791d046914007794b2": " up to half", + "572976791d046914007794b3": " a distinct chloroplast dimorphism", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": " in their stroma", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": " cysteine and methionine", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": " it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": " whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": " undifferentiated proplastids", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": " adult plant's apical meristems", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": " starch-storing amyloplasts", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": " proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": " a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": " invaginations", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": " yellow chlorophyll precursor", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": " Gymnosperms", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": " chromoplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": " pigment-filled plastids", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": " chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": " chromoplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": " chloroplasts and other plastids", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": " filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": " proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": " Z-ring", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": " within the chloroplast's stroma", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": " Min system", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": " plastid-dividing rings", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": " two", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": " 5 nanometers across", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": " 6.4 nanometers", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": " chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": " exposure to bright white light", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": " bright white light", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": " large dumbbell-shaped", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": " bright white light", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": " chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": " environmental risks", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": " 3 in 1,000,000", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": " genetically modified plants that are biologically contained", + "57296d571d04691400779413": " itself", + "57296d571d04691400779414": " composite number", + "57296d571d04691400779415": " The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779416": " primes that is unique up to ordering", + "57296d571d04691400779417": " one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": " primality", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": " trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": " Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": " AKS primality test", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": " 22,338,618", + "572970c11d04691400779463": " infinitely many", + "572970c11d04691400779464": " Euclid", + "572970c11d04691400779465": " statistical", + "572970c11d04691400779466": " prime number theorem", + "572970c11d04691400779467": " end of the 19th century", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": " Goldbach's conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": " the twin prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": " algebraic", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": " public-key cryptography", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": " prime elements", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": " 2", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": " 1, 2, and n", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": " odd prime", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": " 9", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": " even numbers", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": " 1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": " Christian Goldbach", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": " Leonhard Euler", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": " 10,006,721", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "unit", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": " Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": " 1 were considered a prime", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": " sum of divisors function", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": " Euler's totient function", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": " eliminate all multiples of 1", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": " Rhind papyrus", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": " Ancient Greeks", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": " Euclid's Elements", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": " Euclid", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": " a simple method to compute primes", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": " 1640", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": " Euler", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": " 22n + 1", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": " 2p \u2212 1", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": " up to n = 4 (or 216 + 1).", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": " trial division", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": " a complete list of primes up to is known", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": " 1", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": " three", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": " the square root of n", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": " two", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": " probabilistic", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": " deterministic", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": " 1/(1-p)n", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": " Fermat primality test", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat's little theorem", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": " composite numbers", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": " Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": " Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": " 2p + 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": " 2p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": " Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": " Sophie Germain primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": " Sophie Germain primes", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": " distributed computing", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": " 2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": " US$100,000", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": " The Electronic Frontier Foundation", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1", + "572985011d04691400779501": " floor function", + "572985011d04691400779502": " Chebyshev", + "572985011d04691400779503": " n > 3", + "572985011d04691400779504": " n < p < 2n \u2212 2", + "572985011d04691400779505": " Wilson's theorem", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": " their greatest common divisor is one", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": " Dirichlet's theorem", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": " 1/6", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": " one", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": " infinitely many primes", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": " zeta function", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": " finite", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": " diverges", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": " exceeds any given number", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": " algebraic number theory", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": " 1859", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": " \u22122, \u22124, ...", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": " random noise", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": " asymptotic", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": " asymptotic", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": " Goldbach's conjecture", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": " 1912", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": " n = 2 \u00b7 1017", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": " Vinogradov's theorem", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": " Chen's theorem", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": " pairs of primes with difference 2", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": " Polignac's conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": " n2 + 1", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": " Brocard's", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": " number theory", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": " G. H. Hardy", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": " 1970s", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": " hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": " pseudorandom", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": " recurring", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": " p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": " (p \u2212 1)! + 1", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": " (n \u2212 1)!", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": " p is not a prime factor of q", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": " RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": " Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": " 512-bit", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": " modular", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": " 1024", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": " cicadas", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": " underground", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": " 17", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": " the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": " 2% higher", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": " minimality or indecomposability", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": " the smallest subfield", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": " as a connected sum of prime knots", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": " any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": " it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": " commutative ring R", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": " prime elements and irreducible elements", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": " prime elements and irreducible elements", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": " neither zero nor a unit", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": " it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": " Gaussian integers", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": " a + bi", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": " arbitrary integers", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": " 4k + 3 are Gaussian primes, whereas rational primes of the form 4k + 1", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": " ring theory", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": " Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": " algebraic", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": " The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": " Noetherian", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": " ramification in geometry", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": " ring of integers of quadratic number fields", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": " solvability of quadratic equations", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": " gets smaller", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": " completed (or local) fields", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": " absolute value", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": " local-global principle", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": " Olivier Messiaen", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": " La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": " Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": " third", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": " the movements of nature", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": " Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": " the North Sea in the Netherlands", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": " Cologne", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": " the Danube", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": " 1,230 km (760 mi),", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": " a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": " Netherlands", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": " 1,230 km (760 mi),", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": " Rhin", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": " *R\u012bnaz", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "1st century BC", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": " Rhin", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": " Rijn", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": " *R\u012bnaz", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": " Rijn", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer),", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": " 1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": " Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": " Hoek van Holland", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": " canalisation projects", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": " 1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": " Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": " number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": " Hoek van Holland", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": " north", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": " 86 km long", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": " Rhine Valley", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": " only a few metres high", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": " Liechtenstein", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": " near Chur", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": " nearly 86 km long", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": " 599 m to 396 m", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": " the Rhine Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": " Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": " Lake Constance", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": " Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": " a modern canalized section", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Donkey", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": " Lake Constance", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": " a modern canalized section", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": " Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": " small islands", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Isel", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": " near Diepoldsau", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": " Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": " strong sedimentation", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": " parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": " silt up the lake", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": " Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": " to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": " near Diepoldsau", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": " Dornbirner Ach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": " continuous input of sediment", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": " three", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": " Seerhein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": " Swiss-Austrian border", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": " three", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": " Austria", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": " the Alps", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": " near the Alps", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": " Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": " greater density of cold water", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": " Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": " Upper Lake", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": " clearly visible along the entire length of the lake", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": " Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": " near the surface", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": " Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": " Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": " water level", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": " westward", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": " river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": " 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": " Finsteraarhorn", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": " Basel", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": " westward", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": " river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": " 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": " Finsteraarhorn", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": " German", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": " Basel", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": " the Central Bridge", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": " 300 km", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": " 40 km", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": " Basel", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": " North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": " High Rhine", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": " the Central Bridge", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": " 19th Century", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": " increased", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": " the ground water level fell significantly", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": " Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": " large compensation pools", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": " Upper Rhine region", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": " 19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": " increased", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": " fell significantly", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": " Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": " Germany", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": " 300 m3/s", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": " Moselle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": " 400 m (1,300 ft).", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": " Germany", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": " Germany", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": " Moselle", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": " France", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": " 2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": " Middle Rhine", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": " Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": " erosion", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Romantic Rhine", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": " Middle Rhine", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": " Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": " its many castles and vineyards", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the Romantic Rhine", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": " industry", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": " Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": " The Ruhr", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": " drinking water", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": " Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": " a major source of water pollution", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": " Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": " Switzerland", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": " Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": " The Ruhr", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": " tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": " R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": " Lorelei", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": " Middle Rhine Valley", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": " tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": " UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": " R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": " Lorelei", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": " Lorelei", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": " Duisburg", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": " Wesel-Datteln Canal", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": " the Lippe", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": " Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": " 400 m", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": " Rhine-Ruhr region", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": " Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": " 400 m", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": " the Meuse", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": " Rijn", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": " Two thirds", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": " west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": " through the Waal", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": " the Meuse", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": " Oude Maas", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": " Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": " Nederrijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": " Lek", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": " Noord River", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": " Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": " Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": " one ninth", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": " the Lek", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": " Wijk bij Duurstede", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": " Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": " draining the surrounding land and polders", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": " Kromme Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Bent Rhine\")", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": " Oude Rijn", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": " Rhine-Meuse Delta", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": " Millingen aan de Rijn", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": " Rhine-Meuse Delta", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": " Nederrijn", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": " three", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": " Boven Merwede", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "the Rip", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": " St. Elizabeth's flood", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": " just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": " 1421 to 1904", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": " an archipelago-like estuary", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": " drainage channels", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": " The construction of Delta Works", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": " second half of the 20th Century", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": " tidal", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": " tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": " strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": " Zaltbommel", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": " Tethys sea", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": " Jurassic Period", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": " Mediterranean geography", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": " Triassic Period", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": " Iberia", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": " N\u2013S", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": " Upper Rhine Graben", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": " Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": " Danube", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": " stream capture", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": " Pliocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": " Vosges Mountains", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": " Ice Ages", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": " six", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": " 120 m (390 ft)", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": " northwest", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": " offshore of Brest, France", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": " ~74,000 (BP = Before Present),", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": " the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP).", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": " west", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": " 120 m (390 ft)", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": " sea level", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": " a glacier", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": " A tundra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": " ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": " ice-sheets", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": " loess", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": " 22,000 years ago", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": " thaw", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": " the Rhine", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": " 13,000 BP", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": " 9000 BP", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": " 7500 yr ago", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": " Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": " 7000 years", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": " ongoing tectonic subsidence", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": " 1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "11,700 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": " Late-Glacial valley", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": " Netherlands", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "Since ~3000 yr BP", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": " flooding", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": " sediment load", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": " 11\u201313th century AD", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": " approximately 80", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": " North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": " to the North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": " to the north", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": " a freshwater lake", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": " three", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": " 1st century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": " Germania", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": " 6th century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": " Herodotus", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": " AD 14", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": " upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": " the empire fell", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": " eastwards", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": " southern part was different. The upper Rhine and upper Danube are easily crossed", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": " eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": " oppidum Ubiorum", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": " whether a state or threat of war existed", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": " oppidum Ubiorum", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": " the Migration period", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": " the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": " Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": " Hagen", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": " 6th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": " 10th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": " Lower Lorraine", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": " Archduke Sigismund of Austria", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": " 1469", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": " Peace of Westphalia", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": " Establishing \"natural borders\"", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": " Napoleon", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": " 1806", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": " 1840", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "At the end of World War I", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": " 1930", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": " the German army", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": " Adolf Hitler's rise to power", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": " 1936", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": " Arnhem", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": " formidable natural obstacle", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": " September 1944", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": " Ludendorff Bridge", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": " Seven Days to the River Rhine", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": " 1,230 kilometres", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": " Knaurs Lexikon", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": " a typographical error", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": " 1,320 kilometres (820 miles),", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": " 2010", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": " 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": " Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": " the areas in which it can make laws", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": " the Parliament of the United Kingdom", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": " Westminster", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": " lack of a Parliament of Scotland", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": " three", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": " the outbreak of the First World War", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": " late 1960s", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": " a directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": " North Sea", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": " \"It's Scotland's oil\"", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": " 1974", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": " not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": " 1978", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": " Edinburgh", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": " 40%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": " 51.6%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": " failed", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": " 32.9%", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": " a Scottish Parliament", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": " the Conservative Party", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": " 1989", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": " Scottish Constitutional Convention", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": " Scottish Parliament Building", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": " Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": " Spanish", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": " leaf", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": " Queen Elizabeth II", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": " the meeting of the Church's General Assembly", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": " General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": " the courtyard", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": " University of Aberdeen", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": " Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": " City of Edinburgh Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": " Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": " demolished", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": " Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": " main hall", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": " one MSP", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": " Tricia Marwick", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": " secret", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": " 129", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": " A vote clerk", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": " the Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": " Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": " five or more", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": " The Presiding Officer", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": " hemicycle", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": " desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": " 131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": " 131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": " vote", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": " Scottish rivers", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": " silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": " the Queen", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": " Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": " a glass case", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": " April", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": " in the debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": " the public", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": " free", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": " the Official Report", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": " Wednesdays", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": " up to four minutes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": " the Presiding Officer", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": " religious beliefs", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": " nominate speakers", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": " who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": " different viewpoints and political parties", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": " ministers or party leaders", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": " Gaelic", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": " 5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": " vote", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": " by means of electronic consoles on their desks", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": " seconds", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": " political parties", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": " MSPs", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": " moral", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": " Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections, and, in serious cases, may be expelled from their parties outright", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": " issues which may be of interest to a particular area", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": " 45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": " other members", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "winds up\" the debate", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": " in committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": " stronger", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": " there is no revising chamber", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": " The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": " other locations throughout Scotland", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": " MSPs", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": " the balance of parties across Parliament", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": " functions", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": " Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": " fourth Session", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": " at the beginning of each parliamentary session", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": " one (or more)", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": " Subject Committees", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": " The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": " committee", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": " large-scale development projects", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": " Scottish Parliament", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": " Private Bill Committees", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": " Queen Elizabeth II", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": " devolved competencies", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": " the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": " the Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": " Schedule 5", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": " the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": " All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": " up to 3 pence in the pound", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": " 2012 Act", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": " The Scottish Parliament", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": " reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": " Scotland Parliament", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": " the Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": " a private member", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": " an outside proposer", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": " in a number of stages", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": " introductory stage", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": " Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": " whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": " the relevant committee or committees", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": " Stage 2", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": " two", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": " a final vote", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": " Decision Time", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": " the Monarch", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": " royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": " 4-week", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": " Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": " conventional enacting formula", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": " Any member", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": " First Minister", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": " elected MSPs", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": " the Sovereign", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": " Thursday", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": " May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": " the Monarch", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": " supplant it", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": " 28", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": " MSPs", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": " a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": " issues related to the substance of the statement", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": " Thursday", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": " any member of the Scottish Government", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": " issues under their jurisdiction", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": " four", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": " 73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": " 2005", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": " one", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": " their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": " 55,000", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": " proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": " d'Hondt method", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": " quotient", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": " constituency seats", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": " iteratively", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": " a number of qualifications", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": " 1981", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": " 18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": " police and the armed forces", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": " Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": " the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": " Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": " 151 votes", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": " eight", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": " Scottish independence", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": " the Conservatives", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": " Edinburgh Pentlands", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": " five seats", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": " Annabel Goldie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": " Cameron", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": " are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": " domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": " West Lothian question", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": " Conservative", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": " England", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": " all spheres", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": " reordering", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": " two poles", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": " revolution or invasion", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": " democratic", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": " Palestine", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": " abolish the state of Israel", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": " democracy", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": " religious basis", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": " division", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": " democracy", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": " to maintain their legitimacy", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": " political", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": " Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": " Scholars and observers", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": " illiberal Islamic regimes", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": " religion from politics", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": " Islamism", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": " Americans", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": " a historical fluke", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": " between 1945 and 1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": " quietist/non-political Islam", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": " dangerous enemies", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": " mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": " leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": " Anwar Sadat", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": " making peace", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": " political support", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": " 1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": " released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": " strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\"", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": " wars", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": " infidels", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": " Saudi-interpretation", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": " incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": " housing", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": " rhetoric", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": " to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": " law and philosophy", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": " All India Muslim League", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": " Indian National Congress", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": " 1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": " The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": " secularism and secular nationalism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": " crowd out", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": " nationalist differences", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": " 1930", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": " the Pakistan movement", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": " journalism", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": " 1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": " through his writing", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": " in a modern context", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": " journalism", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": " through his writing", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": " in a modern context", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": " Sharia", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": " an Islamic state", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": " Islamic", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": " da'wah", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": " 1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": " Ismailiyah, Egypt", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": " Hassan al Banna", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": " imperialist", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": " violence", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": " 1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": " Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": " 1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": " Gamal Abdul Nasser", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": " one of the most influential", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": " 75%", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal\"", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": " field candidates", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": " Mohamed Morsi", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": " a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": " a pivotal event", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": " economic", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": " A steep and steady decline", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": " different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": " ideological", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": " Ali Shariati", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": " somewhere", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": " the Prophet Mohammad", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": " conspiracy against Islam", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": " Shia terrorist groups", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": " economic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": " 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": " President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": " Soviet Union", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": " an Islamic rebellion", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": " send aid", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": " marginal", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": " 16,000 to 35,000", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": " radicalize the Islamist movement", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": " Saddam Hussein", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": " Islamist groups that received its aid", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": " Saudi", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": " the west", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": " conservative Muslims", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": " domestic Islamists who attacked it", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": " the kingdom", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": " Algeria", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": " Osama bin Laden", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": " Qutb", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": " 1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": " the Brotherhood", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": " Fringe or splinter movements", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": " 1970s", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": " Egyptian Islamic Jihad", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": " 1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": " secular", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": " Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": " violence", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": " al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": " 2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": " unsuccessful", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": " political figures", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": " HAMAS", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": " destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": " alcohol", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": " Palestine", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": " 542", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": " majority of the seats", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": " 2007", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": " driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": " Islamist", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": " Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": " National Islamic Front", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": " with money from foreign Islamist banking systems", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": " university and military academy", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": " 1985", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": " with the help of the military", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": " sharia law", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": " Osama bin Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": " the American attack on Iraq", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": " staying home", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": " 1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": " Algeria", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": " Front Islamique de Salut", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": " a military coup d'\u00e9tat", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": " justice and prosperity", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": " vicious and destructive", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": " 1992", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": " one of the poorest countries on earth", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": " 80%", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": " neighboring Pakistan", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": " Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": " Sharia", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": " Osama bin Laden", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": " July 1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": " alcohol and nightclubs", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": " Islamism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": " his means of seizing power", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": " 1988", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": " a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": " mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": " ten million", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": " international recognition", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": " a caliphate", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": " 2004", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": " March 2003", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": " its failure to consult and \"notorious intransigence\").", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": " March 2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": " terrorist organisation", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": " different", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": " 7th century", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": " 1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": " the true Islamic system", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": " the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924. This is believed to have ended the true Islamic system", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": " armed jihad", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": " through \"ideological struggle", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": " Muslim public opinion, and in particular through elites", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": " Egypt", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": " terrorist groups", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": " over 900,000", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": " Islamist", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": " 2007", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": " Londonistan", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": " incitement to terrorism", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": " since 2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": " State Department", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": " Christian Whiton", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": " Defense Secretary", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": " undermining the communist ideology", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": " Latin", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": " colonization, use of military force, or other means", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": " Japanese", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": " technologies and ideas", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": " influence", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "othering", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": " direct", + "57306797396df919000960ee": " uneven", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "full-fledged", + "57306797396df919000960f0": " aggressiveness", + "57306797396df919000960f2": " technological superiority", + "57306797396df919000960f1": " Informal", + "573081c2069b531400832133": " distinction", + "573081c2069b531400832134": " world systems theory", + "573081c2069b531400832135": " Lenin", + "573081c2069b531400832136": " empires", + "573081c2069b531400832137": " overland", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": " a political focus", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": " ideological", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": " Ottoman", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": " a person or group of people", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": " taking physical control of another", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": " by conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": " the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": " characteristics", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": " the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": " imperialism", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": " the races of highest 'social efficiency'", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness", + "573088da069b53140083216b": " Germany", + "573088da069b53140083216c": " Britain", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political", + "573088da069b53140083216e": " necessary for a state\u2019s survival", + "573088da069b53140083216f": " fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": " environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": " temperate zone", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": " Orientalism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": " uncivilized", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": " the superior and the norm", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": " Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": " eighteenth century", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": " British Empire", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": " Aboriginal", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": " imaginative geography", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": " irrational and backward", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": " irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West. Defining the East as a negative vision of itself, as its inferior", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": " The discourse of Orientalism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": " inferior", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": " analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": " nineteenth-century cartographic techniques", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": " to denote unknown or unexplored territory", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": " nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": " French", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": " pre-Columbian era", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": " Genghis Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": " dozens", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": " British Empire", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": " Sub-Saharan Africa", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e. its soft power", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": " its soft power", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": " Dallas", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": " Roman", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": " bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", + "57309446396df919000961b8": " around 1700", + "57309446396df919000961b9": " colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world", + "57309446396df919000961ba": " thousands", + "57309446396df919000961bb": " middle of the 20th century", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": " historians", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": " economy", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": " imperial powers", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": " economic growth", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": " mid-18th century", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": " colonies", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": " Mughal state", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": " communication", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": " deadly explosives", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": " machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": " arrows, swords, and leather shields", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": " Europe", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": " British", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": " late 1870s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": " philanthropy", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": " need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": " aristocracy", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": " 1950s", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": " before World War I", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": " disease", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": " domestic social reforms", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": " environmental determinism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": " the environment in which they lived", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": " Africa", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": " orientalism and tropicality", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": " geographic scholars", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": " Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": " guidance and intervention", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": " orientalism", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": " colonizing empires", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": " sixteenth century", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": " 1599", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": " Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": " almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": " Portuguese", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": " 1830", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": " after 1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": " Catholicism", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": " North and West Africa", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": " when Germany started to build her own colonial empire", + "5730a951069b531400832213": " civilize the inferior", + "5730a951069b531400832214": " Full citizenship rights", + "5730a951069b531400832215": " France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies", + "5730a951069b531400832216": " Christianity and French culture", + "5730a951069b531400832217": " its colonies", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": " overseas colonies", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": " anti-colonial movements", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": " Vietnam", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": " Vietnam", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": " 1960", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": " Scandinavia and northern Europe", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": " Muslim Iberia", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": " middle period of classical antiquity", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": " late antiquity", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": " central Europe", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": " late 19th century", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "1862", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": " Napoleon", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": " Europe itself", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": " South Pacific", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": " German prestige", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": " 1884", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": " German New Guinea", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": " Hamburg merchants and traders", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": " Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": " 1894", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": " Thailand", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": " Manchuria", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": " The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": " 1932", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": " Lenin", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": " Eastern Europe", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": " as part of a world revolution", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": " Lenin", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": " Mao Zedong", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": " Nikita Khrushchev", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "socialism in one country", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": " mercantilism", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": " 1776", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": " free trade", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": " 1820", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": " 1815", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": " British", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": " pseudo-sciences", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": " The British Empire", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": " Middle East", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": " They were often backed by military force", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": " interventionism in Central America", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": " a war erupted in the Philippines", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": " Philippines", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": " Isiah Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": " 1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": " the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": " would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": " Wilson's geographer", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": " internal strife", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": " 12 to 15 million", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": " the contemporary Orient", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": " 1923", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": " Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": " 32", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": " Caucasus", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": " 16th and 17th centuries", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": " Istanbul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": " Germany", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": " the creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": " Turkey", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": " United Methodist Church", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": " a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": " 1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": " the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": " Wesleyan", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": " United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": " 80 million", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": " mainline Protestant denomination", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": " 3.6%", + "57309921396df919000961f6": " mid-18th century", + "57309921396df919000961f7": " within the Church of England", + "57309921396df919000961f8": " being methodical and exceptionally detailed in their Bible study, opinions and disciplined lifestyle", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": " 1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": " Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": " American Indians", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": " salvation by God's grace", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": " the American Revolution", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": " 1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": " Thomas Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": " Lovely Lane Methodist Church", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": " Lovely Lane Methodist Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "St. George's United Methodist Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": " 1767", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": " a sail loft on Dock Street", + "57309adb396df91900096200": " 1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": " St. George's Church", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": " 1784", + "57309d31396df91900096210": " 1830", + "57309d31396df91900096211": " over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church", + "57309d31396df91900096212": " 1844", + "57309d31396df91900096213": " tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": " April 23, 1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": " Dallas, Texas", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": " Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": " holy catholic (or universal) church", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": " The Book of Discipline", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": " all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": " the American Revolution", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": " Dr. Thomas Coke", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": " Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": " 1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": " John Wesley and Charles Wesley", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": " Albert C. Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": " Albert C. Outler", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": " the grace that \"goes before\" us", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": " sin", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": " justifying grace", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": " conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": " conversion", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": " the New Birth", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": " that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", + "5730afed069b531400832261": " a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan theology", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": " The United Methodist Church", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": " United Methodist theology is at once \"catholic, evangelical, and reformed.\" Today, the UMC", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": " The Book of Discipline", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": " 2008", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": " pro-choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": " Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": " The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": " all women", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": " the mother", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": " Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": " 2012", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": " Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": " temperance movement", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": " 2011 and 2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": " unfermented grape juice", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": " capital", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": " John 8:7", + "5730b54c069b53140083228f": " Matthew 5:38-39", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": " General Conference", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": " same-sex", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": " 1999", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": " 2016", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": " Connectional Table", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": " LGBT", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": " same-gender marriages with resolutions", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": " 1987", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": " 2005", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": " Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": " conscription", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": " military action", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": " all war", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": " Christ's message and teachings", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": " national foreign policy", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": " general and complete disarmament", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": " The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": " violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": " girls and women", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": " IVF", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": " stem cells", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": " research", + "5730c059069b531400832305": " the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", + "5730c059069b531400832306": " When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England", + "5730c059069b531400832307": " The Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": " Africa", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": " Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": " anointing with oil", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": " William Booth", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": " John Wesley", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": " the General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": " The Book of Discipline", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": " General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": " every four years", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": " five", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": " seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": " to elect and appoint bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": " bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": " Episcopal Areas", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": " the Mission Council", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": " church bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": " 36", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": " George W. Bush Presidential Library", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": " Southern Methodist University", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": " nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": " eight-year", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": " twice", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": " various locations throughout the world", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": " the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": " Annual Conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": " nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": " nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": " The church conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": " The church conference", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": " one hundred", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": " three hundred sixty", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": " International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": " John Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": " pastors", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": " Annual Conference Order of Elders", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": " Annual Conference Order of Deacons", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": " Annual Conference Cabinet", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": " annually", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": " the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": " a bishop", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": " 2\u20133 years", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": " the local church", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": " 2\u20133 years", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": " Deacons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": " Deacons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": " sacramental authority", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": " 1996", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": " provisional elder/deacon", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": " the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": " The licensed local pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": " five", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": " Associate Membership", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": " Baptized Members", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": " through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": " transfer from another Christian denomination", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": " Baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": " In confirmation and membership preparation classes", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": " The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": " Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": " lay servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": " they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay servant", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": " Each year", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": " one advanced course every three years", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": " observer", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.\"", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": " 2000", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": " May 2012", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": " 1985", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": " 11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": " 42,000", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": " 8 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": " 34,000", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": " Texas", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": " 11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": " 7.9 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": " 3.5 million", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": " Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": " World Methodist Council", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": " July 18, 2006", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": " the colonies of British America and New France", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": " 60,000", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": " 2 million", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": " along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": " a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": " May 1754", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": " 1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": " a disaster", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": " poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": " Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": " expulsion of the Acadians", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": " William Pitt", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": " France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": " Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": " Sainte Foy in Quebec", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": " east of the Mississippi", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": " French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": " one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": " 1740s", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": " it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": " a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": " Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": " 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": " six years", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": " 1760", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": " Battle of Jumonville Glen", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": " 75,000", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": " St. Lawrence River valley", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": " throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": " 20 to 1", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": " along the eastern coast of the continent", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": " along the coast", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": " native tribes", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": " Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": " Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": " Iroquois", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": " Catawba", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": " western portions of the Great Lakes region", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": " Iroquois Six Nations", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": " no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": " few", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": " Most British colonies mustered local militia companies", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": " 3,000 miles (4,800 km)", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": " 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": " informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": " they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": " Pickawillany", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": " threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": " ignored the warning", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": " very badly disposed towards the French", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": " each side proposing that action be taken", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": " British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": " 1749", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": " Ohio Company of Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": " Christopher Gist", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": " 1752 Treaty of Logstown", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": " at the mouth of the Monongahela River", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": " King George's War", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": " Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": " conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": " Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": " Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": " 300", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": " His objective was to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": " capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": " Paul Marin de la Malgue", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": " Fort Presque Isle", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": " Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": " to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": " Tanaghrisson", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": " colonel of the Western New York Militia", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": " Warraghiggey", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": " Warraghiggey", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": " Mohawk Chief Hendrick", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": " Ohio Company", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": " Major George Washington", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": " Jacob Van Braam", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": " December 12", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": " the letter from Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": " \"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": " Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": " 500 men", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": " 1754", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": " Fort Duquesne", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": " surprised the Canadians", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": " They killed many of the Canadians", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": " to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": " dislodge the French", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": " 1755", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": " dispatched six regiments to New France", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": " blockade French ports", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": " Albany Congress", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": " to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": " The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": " to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": " a disaster", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": " 1,000", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": " Washington and Thomas Gage", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": " Shirley and Johnson", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": " logistical difficulties", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": " Fort Bull, and Fort Williams", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": " garrisons", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": " Marquis de Vaudreuil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": " sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": " The two forces finally met in the bloody Battle of Lake George between Fort Edward and Fort William Henry. The battle ended inconclusively", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": " Fort William Henry", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": " Ticonderoga Point", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": " ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": " Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": " William Shirley", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": " Albany", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": " Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": " through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": " Major General James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": " Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": " May 18, 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": " Oneida Carry", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": " forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": " 45,000 pounds", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": " campaigns on Lake Ontario", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": " Abercrombie", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": " Ticonderoga", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": " Oswego", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": " the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": " an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": " to distract Montcalm", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": " William Pitt", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": " Loudoun returned to New York", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": " Lake George", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": " attacked the British column", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": " a poor harvest", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": " the allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": " the St. Lawrence", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": " British failures in North America", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": " Pitt", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": " three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops, supported by the provincial militias", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": " Two", + "573403394776f419006616dd": " 3,600", + "573403394776f419006616de": " 3,600", + "573403394776f419006616df": " destroyed Fort Frontenac", + "573403394776f419006616e0": " Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": " an invasion of Britain", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": " The invasion failed both militarily and politically", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": " Lagos and Quiberon Bay", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": " James Wolfe", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": " successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": " Battle of Sainte-Foy", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": " naval Battle of the Restigouche", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": " Governor Vaudreuil", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": " continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": " General Amherst", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": " 10 February 1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": " 15 February 1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": " France chose to cede the former", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": " They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": " 80,000", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": " 1755", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": " throughout its North American provinces", + "57340a094776f41900661780": " New Orleans", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": " King George III", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": " division and administration of the newly conquered territory", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": " lands west of the Appalachian Mountains", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": " Cuba", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": " legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": " 1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": " Choctaw and the Creek", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": " disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": " force", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": " A fundamental error", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": " Sir Isaac Newton", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": " nearly three hundred years", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": " Einstein", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": " Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": " gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": " strong", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": " electromagnetic", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": " electroweak interaction", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": " Aristotelian cosmology", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": " four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": " on the ground", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": " unnatural", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": " 17th century", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": " Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": " an innate force of impetus", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": " Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": " friction", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": " lack of net force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": " Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": " Newton's First Law", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": " the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": " the laws of physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": " curving parabolic path", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": " at rest", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": " Inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445d": " inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": " rotational inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445f": " Albert Einstein", + "573749741c45671900574460": " weightlessness", + "573749741c45671900574461": " principle of equivalence", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", + "573750f61c45671900574468": " kinematic", + "573750f61c45671900574469": " General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": " General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": " fixed", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": " unidirectional force", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": " F and \u2212F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": " the center of mass", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": " closed", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": " the mass of the system", + "573766251c45671900574471": " an intuitive understanding", + "573766251c45671900574472": " precise operational definitions", + "573766251c45671900574473": " Newtonian mechanics", + "573766251c45671900574474": " Through experimentation", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": " scalar quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": " Associating forces with vectors", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": " ambiguous", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": " you do not know which direction either person is pulling", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": " static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": " magnitude and direction", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": " the net force", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": " their respective lines of application", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": " parallelogram", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": " independent components", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": " two", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": " the original force", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": " orthogonal components", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": " three-dimensional", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": " static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": " static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": " applied force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": " increases or decreases", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": " forces", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": " the object's weight", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": " gravity", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": " Isaac Newton", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": " Galileo", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": " rest", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": " Aristotle", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": " behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": " behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": " dynamic equilibrium", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": " kinetic friction force", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": " kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": " Aristotle", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": " Schr\u00f6dinger equation", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": " Newtonian", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": " classical position variables", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": " Pauli principle", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": " the value of the spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": " symmetric", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": " symmetric", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": " mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": " force", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": " conservation of momentum", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": " Feynman diagrams", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": " straight line", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": " four", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": " The strong and weak forces", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": " electromagnetic force", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": " masses", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": " Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": " Isaac Newton", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": " 20th", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": " unification models", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": " self-consistent unification models", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": " Isaac Newton", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": " Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": " 9.81 meters per second squared", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": " sea level", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": " the force of gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": " at larger distances", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": " the same force of gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": " the mass of the attracting body", + "573786b51c45671900574490": " radius", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": " a dimensional constant", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": " Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": " 1798", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": " Newton", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": " Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": " theory of general relativity", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": " Albert Einstein", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": " Albert Einstein", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": " general relativity", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": " straight line path", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": " global", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": " electric current", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": " electrostatic force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": " Lorentz's Law", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": " unified electromagnetic force", + "57378e311c456719005744af": " James Clerk Maxwell", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": " 1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": " 20", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": " 4", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": " James Clerk Maxwell", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": " quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": " quantum mechanics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": " quantum electrodynamics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": " photons", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": " quantum electrodynamics", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": " repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": " Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": " energy", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": " as a structural force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": " repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": " Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": " energy", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": " as a structural force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": " elementary particles", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": " a residual of the force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": " nuclear force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": " gluons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": " color confinement", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": " weak force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": " weak force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": " radioactivity", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": " 1013", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": " 1015 kelvins", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": " normal force", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": " Pauli repulsion", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": " fermionic nature of electrons", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": " normal force", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": " ideal strings", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": " ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": " instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": " conservation of mechanical energy", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": " connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": " idealized point particles", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": " three-dimensional objects", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": " extended fluids", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": " other parts of an object", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": " extended structure", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "deformations", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": " stress-tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": " pressure terms", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": " stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": " rotation", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": " unbalanced torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": " Newton's Second Law of Motion", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": " toward the center of the curving path", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": " perpendicular to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": " radial (centripetal) force", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": " radial", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": " tangential force", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": " kinetic or potential forms", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": " potential", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": " net mechanical energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": " difference in potential energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": " artifact", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": " forces as being due to gradient of potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": " gradient of potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": " friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": " Nonconservative", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": " statistical mechanics", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": " nonconservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": " nonconservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": " Second", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": " entropy increases", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": " pound-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": " kilopond", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": " metric slug", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": " kip", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": " sth\u00e8ne" +}