{"lines":[{"page":1,"text":"HEADQUARTERS","rect":[256.0199890136719,106.73995971679688,355.98477392578129,97.33195495605469]},{"page":1,"text":"DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY","rect":[221.99998474121095,120.01194763183594,390.01675634765629,111.13194274902344]},{"page":1,"text":"FIELD MANUAL","rect":[231.0,231.21978759765626,380.99787981796268,216.69432067871095]},{"page":1,"text":"6-02.45 (FM 11-45)","rect":[223.6490020751953,257.7419738769531,386.0580869140625,239.61436462402345]},{"page":1,"text":"Signal Support to","rect":[213.95999145507813,350.1360168457031,398.01593603515627,327.64801025390627]},{"page":1,"text":"Theater Operations","rect":[202.6199951171875,377.4720458984375,409.3343505859375,355.2240295410156]},{"page":1,"text":"APRIL 2004","rect":[250.97999572753907,515.2597045898438,360.96990269470219,500.6742858886719]},{"page":1,"text":"DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ","rect":[72.0,684.9732666015625,538.2541000289917,674.0759887695313]},{"page":2,"text":"This publication is available at","rect":[147.0,323.76300048828127,464.16785986328127,303.927001953125]},{"page":2,"text":"Army Knowledge Online","rect":[180.0,361.5457458496094,433.42411572265629,341.166015625]},{"page":2,"text":"www.us.army.mil","rect":[222.0,399.7957458496094,401.1823642578125,379.677001953125]},{"page":3,"text":"*FM 6-02.45 (FM 11-45)","rect":[420.0437927246094,85.25421142578125,538.8624169883728,74.53203582763672]},{"page":3,"text":"Field Manual  ","rect":[90.0,118.0,164.7463333053589,109.58457946777344]},{"page":3,"text":"No 6-02.45 ","rect":[90.0,133.0,147.86568755340577,124.67217254638672]},{"page":3,"text":" ","rect":[90.0,148.0,93.0524398727417,141.0]},{"page":3,"text":"Headquarters","rect":[469.2535400390625,119.65323638916016,539.9726558036804,109.58457946777344]},{"page":3,"text":"Department of the Army","rect":[414.6895446777344,134.7298583984375,539.9945263557435,124.47453308105469]},{"page":3,"text":"Washington, DC, 12 April 2004","rect":[381.0567321777344,149.72967529296876,539.9986785736084,139.50729370117188]},{"page":3,"text":"Signal Support to Theater Operations","rect":[137.22000122070313,187.8957977294922,492.84392613220219,169.17453002929688]},{"page":3,"text":"Preface","rect":[90.0,266.63018798828127,126.16017817687988,259.22540283203127]},{"page":3,"text":"Contents ","rect":[280.3199768066406,226.5562286376953,354.0728533401489,214.71743774414063]},{"page":3,"text":"Page","rect":[513.7200317382813,247.0948028564453,539.9919036712646,236.9383087158203]},{"page":3,"text":"......................................................................................................................................iii","rect":[162.84039306640626,266.51995849609377,540.0122818984985,259.34564208984377]},{"page":3,"text":"Chapter 1 ","rect":[90.00003814697266,294.52386474609377,138.9357066116333,285.265380859375]},{"page":3,"text":"THEATER SIGNAL TRANSFORMATION................................................................1-1","rect":[162.0077667236328,293.0,540.1425313873291,285.265380859375]},{"page":3,"text":"Theater Signal Operational Environment .................................................................. 1-1","rect":[162.00076293945313,310.61395263671877,539.9822530670166,301.2152099609375]},{"page":3,"text":"The Changing Army Operational Environment..........................................................1-2","rect":[162.0017852783203,326.6339416503906,539.9832296295166,317.23516845703127]},{"page":3,"text":"Effect on Theater Signal............................................................................................1-5","rect":[162.00274658203126,342.6539306640625,540.1483297271728,333.26519775390627]},{"page":3,"text":"Chapter 2 ","rect":[90.00202941894531,368.5035400390625,138.85755109405518,359.24505615234377]},{"page":3,"text":"SIGNAL SUPPORT IN THEATER............................................................................2-1","rect":[161.92959594726563,367.0,540.1866598052978,359.24505615234377]},{"page":3,"text":"Support Principles and Objectives ............................................................................2-1","rect":[162.00274658203126,384.65374755859377,539.9832296295166,375.2550048828125]},{"page":3,"text":"End-User Services in the Current and Transformed Force.......................................2-5","rect":[162.00274658203126,398.6296691894531,540.0894308013916,391.2248840332031]},{"page":3,"text":"Chapter 3 ","rect":[90.00299835205078,426.5233459472656,138.88857221221924,417.2648620605469]},{"page":3,"text":"ARMY ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT ..................................................3-1","rect":[161.96063232421876,425.0,540.0432271881103,417.2648620605469]},{"page":3,"text":"Overview....................................................................................................................3-1","rect":[162.00270080566407,440.6395263671875,540.2093038482666,433.2147216796875]},{"page":3,"text":"Network Operations (NETOPS) ................................................................................3-1","rect":[162.003662109375,458.6334228515625,540.1878194732666,449.23468017578127]},{"page":3,"text":"Army Enterprise Infostructure (AEI) ..........................................................................3-5","rect":[162.003662109375,474.6534118652344,540.1866598052978,465.2646789550781]},{"page":3,"text":"Roles and Functions of Key Network Management Organizations.........................3-14","rect":[162.00369262695313,490.61328125,540.0583028717041,481.21453857421877]},{"page":3,"text":"Chapter 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unlimited.","rect":[90.00025939941406,666.5232543945313,461.5919566116333,657.2647705078125]},{"page":3,"text":"__________","rect":[90.00025939941406,679.0,145.6543416900635,677.0]},{"page":3,"text":"* This publications supercedes FM 11-45, 30 June 1999.","rect":[89.99986267089844,690.8243408203125,353.4256968460083,681.656005859375]},{"page":3,"text":"i","rect":[537.4800415039063,763.2598876953125,539.9820415039062,756.81591796875]},{"page":4,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":4,"text":"Chapter 5 ","rect":[72.0,150.52378845214845,120.88356732940675,141.26531982421876]},{"page":4,"text":"Appendix A ","rect":[72.00099182128906,256.54339599609377,130.34845685577393,247.4051513671875]},{"page":4,"text":"Appendix B ","rect":[72.00099182128906,282.5232849121094,130.37952375030518,273.3850402832031]},{"page":4,"text":"Appendix C ","rect":[71.9999771118164,320.50311279296877,130.3714976272583,311.24462890625]},{"page":4,"text":"Appendix D ","rect":[71.9999771118164,346.5430908203125,130.31537580108643,337.40484619140627]},{"page":4,"text":"Appendix E ","rect":[71.99897003173828,372.52294921875,129.81136273956299,363.38470458984377]},{"page":4,"text":"Glossary","rect":[71.99900817871094,398.633056640625,114.88461207580566,389.24432373046877]},{"page":4,"text":"Bibliography","rect":[71.9990463256836,424.67303466796877,133.26032923889162,415.404541015625]},{"page":4,"text":"Index","rect":[71.99908447265625,448.6689453125,98.15128993225098,441.3843994140625]},{"page":4,"text":"Page","rect":[500.5199890136719,118.70130920410156,522.005708984375,110.37631225585938]},{"page":4,"text":"THEATER STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL SIGNAL ORGANIZATIONS................. 5-1","rect":[143.95962524414063,149.0,522.0082540435791,141.26531982421876]},{"page":4,"text":"New/Significantly Modified Force Structures ............................................................ 5-1","rect":[144.00067138671876,166.6138916015625,522.1424093170166,157.22515869140626]},{"page":4,"text":"Force Structures Being Phased Out......................................................................... 5-1","rect":[144.00067138671876,182.6339111328125,521.9811544342041,173.2351531982422]},{"page":4,"text":"Organizational Structure ........................................................................................... 5-1","rect":[144.00067138671876,198.65386962890626,522.1457052154541,189.25511169433595]},{"page":4,"text":"Strategic/Fixed Station.............................................................................................. 5-2","rect":[144.00067138671876,214.61370849609376,522.1708516998291,205.2249755859375]},{"page":4,"text":"Tactical.................................................................................................................... 5-24","rect":[144.00067138671876,228.64976501464845,521.9921407623291,221.33517456054688]},{"page":4,"text":"EMERGING SYSTEMS AND CONCEPTS ..............................................................A-1","rect":[144.0047149658203,255.0,522.1645040435791,247.284912109375]},{"page":4,"text":"SELECTED LESSONS LEARNED FROM OPERATION ENDURING ","rect":[144.03578186035157,281.0,452.44040631866457,273.2648010253906]},{"page":4,"text":"FREEDOM AND OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM...................................................B-1","rect":[144.00070190429688,293.270751953125,522.1253805084228,285.2647705078125]},{"page":4,"text":"ORGANIZATIONS BEING PHASED OUT...............................................................C-1","rect":[144.0277557373047,319.0,522.1183614654541,311.24462890625]},{"page":4,"text":"EQUIPMENT OVERVIEW ........................................................................................D-1","rect":[143.97164916992188,345.29058837890627,522.1162862701416,337.28460693359377]},{"page":4,"text":"ILLUSTRATIONS .....................................................................................................E-1","rect":[144.00770568847657,370.67926025390627,522.0954122467041,363.26446533203127]},{"page":4,"text":"...................................................................................................................... Glossary-1","rect":[146.27926635742188,398.633056640625,521.9901876373291,389.24432373046877]},{"page":4,"text":"................................................................................................................ Bibliography-1","rect":[146.27931213378907,424.67303466796877,521.9932393951416,415.3744812011719]},{"page":4,"text":"............................................................................................................................Index-1","rect":[146.27935791015626,448.6689453125,521.9942769927978,441.3543395996094]},{"page":4,"text":"ii","rect":[72.0,763.1400146484375,77.54707288360597,755.9656982421875]},{"page":5,"text":"Preface","rect":[286.0799865722656,122.57624816894531,343.9217992095947,110.73746490478516]},{"page":5,"text":"FM 6-02.45 is the Army’s doctrine for Theater Signal. It is consistent with and expands","rect":[108.0,149.54385375976563,521.9633568916321,140.1851806640625]},{"page":5,"text":"on the doctrine in Joint Pub 6-0, FM 6-0, FM 3-0, FM 24-1, and FM 100-6. It contains the","rect":[108.0,160.0,522.0197658538818,152.28530883789063]},{"page":5,"text":"Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Information Management (C4IM)","rect":[108.0,173.54373168945313,521.9963281211853,163.0728302001953]},{"page":5,"text":"guidelines ","rect":[108.0,185.54373168945313,158.2302622756958,176.28524780273438]},{"page":5,"text":"necessary ","rect":[164.5067901611328,185.54373168945313,212.52564191436768,178.0]},{"page":5,"text":"for ","rect":[218.80215454101563,184.0,234.38327741241455,176.18505859375]},{"page":5,"text":"theater ","rect":[240.6597900390625,184.0,277.3360056838989,176.28524780273438]},{"page":5,"text":"communicators ","rect":[283.6125183105469,184.0,356.99704694366457,176.28524780273438]},{"page":5,"text":"to ","rect":[363.2735595703125,184.0,374.9548716506958,177.14697265625]},{"page":5,"text":"support ","rect":[381.2314147949219,185.4735870361328,419.54087018585207,177.14697265625]},{"page":5,"text":"warfighters ","rect":[425.8174133300781,185.54373168945313,482.3442759475708,176.18505859375]},{"page":5,"text":"in ","rect":[488.62078857421877,184.0,500.67282819366457,176.28524780273438]},{"page":5,"text":"the","rect":[506.9493408203125,184.0,521.9673366546631,176.28524780273438]},{"page":5,"text":"contemporary operational environment (COE).","rect":[108.0,197.54367065429688,323.6103892288208,187.07276916503907]},{"page":5,"text":"This  manual  is  applicable  at  strategic,  operational,  and  tactical  levels  of  war,  special","rect":[108.0,215.54360961914063,522.0594983863831,206.1849365234375]},{"page":5,"text":"operations,  smaller  scale  contingencies  (SSC),  homeland  security  (HLS),  and  military","rect":[108.0,227.54354858398438,521.9743071403503,217.07264709472657]},{"page":5,"text":"operations  other  than  war  (MOOTW).  The  content  is  based  on  lessons  learned  from","rect":[108.0,239.4733428955078,522.1049239616394,229.0725860595703]},{"page":5,"text":"operational ","rect":[108.0,251.4733428955078,163.38153791046143,242.28500366210938]},{"page":5,"text":"experience, ","rect":[169.65806579589845,251.4733428955078,224.43543195343018,242.28500366210938]},{"page":5,"text":"combatant ","rect":[230.7119598388672,250.0,282.4081492385864,242.28500366210938]},{"page":5,"text":"commander ","rect":[288.6846923828125,250.0,345.53610944366457,242.28500366210938]},{"page":5,"text":"operational ","rect":[351.8126220703125,251.4733428955078,407.1660838088989,242.28500366210938]},{"page":5,"text":"requirements, ","rect":[413.442626953125,251.4733428955078,481.2449107131958,242.28500366210938]},{"page":5,"text":"current","rect":[487.52142333984377,250.0,522.0402972679138,243.146728515625]},{"page":5,"text":"concepts,  programmatic  initiatives,  and  new  technology  infusions.  These  factors  create","rect":[108.0,263.5434265136719,521.9306545257568,254.18475341796876]},{"page":5,"text":"doctrinal  issues  that  may  affect  future  warfighting  operations.  This  doctrine  examines","rect":[108.0,275.5433654785156,522.0187157783508,266.1846923828125]},{"page":5,"text":"how  new  concepts,  systems  design,  network  protection,  organizational  structure,  and","rect":[108.0,287.5433044433594,522.0122224502563,278.2848205566406]},{"page":5,"text":"user responsibilities have changed the role of the Signal Corps in providing C4IM to the","rect":[108.0,299.5433044433594,522.0676174163818,290.18463134765627]},{"page":5,"text":"Army.","rect":[108.0,311.5432434082031,136.73035382843018,302.2146301269531]},{"page":5,"text":"This manual introduces several new organizational constructs that will bridge the gap","rect":[108.0,329.5431823730469,522.0564119033813,320.2846984863281]},{"page":5,"text":"between  the  current  and  objective  Theater  Signal  force  and  make  signal  organizations","rect":[108.0,341.5431213378906,521.9743432197571,332.1844482421875]},{"page":5,"text":"relevant  across  all  components  (Active,  National  Guard,  Reserve)  of  the  Army.  It  also","rect":[108.0,353.5430603027344,522.0192775726318,343.0721740722656]},{"page":5,"text":"provides information on the planned phase-out of several legacy force structures.","rect":[108.0,365.5429992675781,481.4404673538208,356.184326171875]},{"page":5,"text":"This  manual  provides  the  doctrinal  foundation  for  force  design,  combat  development,","rect":[108.0,383.5429382324219,522.1085581741334,374.18426513671877]},{"page":5,"text":"professional education, and training of Theater Signal units and personnel. It establishes","rect":[108.0,395.5428771972656,522.0143212471008,386.1842041015625]},{"page":5,"text":"and reiterates that effective C4IM operations are vital to the warfighter’s mission. This","rect":[108.0,407.5428161621094,522.0645531806946,398.18414306640627]},{"page":5,"text":"manual  provides  information  to  combat  arms,  combat  support,  and  combat  service","rect":[108.0,419.47265625,521.9683742523193,410.1841125488281]},{"page":5,"text":"support leaders and planners on how Theater Signal supports their operations.","rect":[108.0,431.542724609375,473.37940167999269,422.214111328125]},{"page":5,"text":"The  proponent  for  this  publication  is  the  United  States  Army  Signal  Center.  Send","rect":[108.0,449.54266357421877,522.0995027236938,440.1839904785156]},{"page":5,"text":"comments  and  recommendations  on  DA  Form  2028  directly  to:  Commander,  United","rect":[108.0,461.5426025390625,522.0595246963501,452.2139892578125]},{"page":5,"text":"States Army Signal Center and Fort Gordon, ATTN: ATZH-CDD (Doctrine Branch), Fort","rect":[108.0,473.54254150390627,522.1163470726013,463.0716552734375]},{"page":5,"text":"Gordon,  Georgia  30905-5075,  or  via  e-mail  to","rect":[108.0,485.5425109863281,344.4540615081787,476.2138977050781]},{"page":5,"text":"doctrine@gordon.army.mil.  Key  all","rect":[352.1402893066406,485.54388427734377,521.9869275856019,476.2840270996094]},{"page":5,"text":"comments and recommendations to pages and paragraph numbers to which they apply.","rect":[107.99957275390625,497.5438232421875,522.0953745803834,488.28533935546877]},{"page":5,"text":"Provide reasons and rationale for your comments to ensure complete understanding and","rect":[107.99957275390625,509.5437927246094,522.0041047744751,500.18511962890627]},{"page":5,"text":"proper evaluation.","rect":[107.99957275390625,521.4735717773438,192.86896466827393,512.2852783203125]},{"page":5,"text":"Unless  this  publication  states  otherwise, masculine  nouns  and  pronouns  do  not  refer","rect":[107.99957275390625,539.4735107421875,522.0860872344971,530.1849975585938]},{"page":5,"text":"exclusively to men.","rect":[107.99957275390625,551.5436401367188,196.1655650100708,542.28515625]},{"page":5,"text":"This  publication  is  available  on  the  General  Dennis  J.  Reimer  Training  and  Doctrine","rect":[107.99957275390625,569.5435791015625,522.1191310882568,560.2149047851563]},{"page":5,"text":"Digital Library at www.adtdl.army.mil.","rect":[107.99957275390625,581.5435180664063,291.20627545928957,572.2850341796875]},{"page":5,"text":"iii","rect":[531.7200317382813,763.1400146484375,540.0286021194459,755.9656982421875]},{"page":6,"text":"Chapter 1 ","rect":[287.3399963378906,157.5719757080078,345.99838403320316,146.48397827148438]},{"page":6,"text":"Theater Signal Transformation","rect":[198.95999145507813,185.74819946289063,430.98405157852178,170.73745727539063]},{"page":6,"text":"The Army is transforming in response to changes in the global political,","rect":[126.0,210.5101318359375,504.0334274215698,200.2548065185547]},{"page":6,"text":"military, and technological environment and in accordance with national","rect":[126.0,223.53021240234376,504.0161339378357,213.3846893310547]},{"page":6,"text":"level  strategic  and  political  decisions  on  how  best  to  adapt  to  this","rect":[126.0,236.48992919921876,503.9580073661804,226.3444061279297]},{"page":6,"text":"changing environment. Concurrent with the overall Army transformation","rect":[126.0,249.510009765625,504.0909818687439,239.2546844482422]},{"page":6,"text":"from the current force through the Stryker force to the future force, the","rect":[126.0,262.53009033203127,503.93592262268069,252.27476501464845]},{"page":6,"text":"theater  signal  force  is  undergoing","rect":[126.0,275.48974609375,308.3151745491028,265.2344055175781]},{"page":6,"text":"far-reaching  transformations.  These","rect":[314.279541015625,275.48974609375,504.02271461486819,265.2344055175781]},{"page":6,"text":"changes to theater signal forces are driven by the changes to the Army as","rect":[126.0,288.5098571777344,503.9985041923523,278.2545166015625]},{"page":6,"text":"a whole and serve as enablers to the Army transformation. This chapter","rect":[126.0,301.5299377441406,504.0763527069092,291.27459716796877]},{"page":6,"text":"discusses the changing Army and its effect on the Signal Corps.","rect":[126.0,314.5500183105469,448.8482162399292,304.294677734375]},{"page":6,"text":"THEATER SIGNAL OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT","rect":[90.0,350.42401123046877,398.77090673828129,341.3760070800781]},{"page":6,"text":"1-1. The Department of Defense (DOD) defines an operational environment","rect":[180.0,366.4937744140625,540.0858294944763,356.093017578125]},{"page":6,"text":"as a “composite of all the conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect","rect":[180.0,378.49371337890627,540.0376727561951,369.2051696777344]},{"page":6,"text":"the  employment  of  military  forces  and  bear  on  the  decisions  of  the  unit","rect":[180.0,390.5638122558594,540.0443866233826,381.20513916015627]},{"page":6,"text":"commander.” The theater signal operational environment that drives theater","rect":[180.0,402.5637512207031,540.1137971954346,393.3052673339844]},{"page":6,"text":"signal doctrine and force structure includes all of the elements of the larger","rect":[180.0,414.563720703125,540.0638094024658,405.2050476074219]},{"page":6,"text":"operational environment that affect all US forces, and the additional factors","rect":[180.0,426.4935302734375,540.0898217353821,417.2049865722656]},{"page":6,"text":"imposed  by  the  requirements,  characteristics,  and  doctrine  of  the  forces","rect":[180.0,438.5636291503906,540.0135888252258,429.2049560546875]},{"page":6,"text":"supported by theater signal. Highlights of the changes to the theater signal","rect":[180.0,450.5635681152344,539.9797864723206,441.20489501953127]},{"page":6,"text":"operational environment are summarized in Figure 1-1. ","rect":[180.0,462.5635070800781,440.5690379104614,453.3050231933594]},{"page":6,"text":"Then","rect":[190.02000427246095,506.0941467285156,228.14263208296189,494.58465576171877]},{"page":6,"text":"Area-Centric Support","rect":[142.739990234375,533.349609375,258.9386714167451,521.7991943359375]},{"page":6,"text":"Minimal Data Demand","rect":[136.7995147705078,561.19677734375,258.83367217919325,552.1285400390625]},{"page":6,"text":"Large Footprint","rect":[174.8994140625,593.66650390625,258.7062495417451,582.1285400390625]},{"page":6,"text":"Voice Reliant","rect":[186.65919494628907,621.436279296875,258.6999781794404,612.3680419921875]},{"page":6,"text":"Cold War Focused","rect":[156.8986053466797,651.436279296875,258.83248199364638,642.2183837890625]},{"page":6,"text":"Transport Intensive","rect":[153.29818725585938,683.9484252929688,258.8049246205995,672.5476684570313]},{"page":6,"text":"Now","rect":[415.91998291015627,506.0941467285156,449.5180719292582,494.58465576171877]},{"page":6,"text":"Multiple Scenarios","rect":[389.8199768066406,533.349609375,490.7940213311231,521.7991943359375]},{"page":6,"text":"High Data Demand","rect":[389.8199768066406,563.66650390625,494.8568350209901,552.1285400390625]},{"page":6,"text":"Reduced Footprint","rect":[389.8199768066406,593.529296875,491.6200984186982,582.1285400390625]},{"page":6,"text":"Voice and Data Reliant","rect":[389.8199768066406,621.436279296875,515.30463821362,612.3680419921875]},{"page":6,"text":"Operational Focus","rect":[389.8199768066406,653.768798828125,490.7978055108106,642.2058715820313]},{"page":6,"text":"Reduced Transport","rect":[389.8199768066406,683.9484252929688,494.9643366999482,672.5476684570313]},{"page":6,"text":"Figure 1-1. Evolving Signal War Fight","rect":[226.62001037597657,717.774169921875,403.32768798446656,708.3854370117188]},{"page":6,"text":"1-1","rect":[527.0399169921875,763.2598876953125,540.0089438476563,756.7888793945313]},{"page":7,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":7,"text":"THE CHANGING ARMY OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT","rect":[72.0,119.4239730834961,409.34655981445317,110.37596893310547]},{"page":7,"text":"1-2. Today,  the  warfighter’s  environment  changes  quickly  due  in  part  to","rect":[162.0,135.56387329101563,522.0538234710693,126.20519256591797]},{"page":7,"text":"rapid development, deployment of new technologies, and the constant change","rect":[162.0,147.56381225585938,522.0386867523193,138.20513916015626]},{"page":7,"text":"in the types of terrain and operations to which they are forced to adapt. ","rect":[162.0,159.56375122070313,494.5875925979614,150.205078125]},{"page":7,"text":"1-3. As  our  technological  capabilities  change  and  expand,  so  too  do  the","rect":[162.0,177.56369018554688,521.9966335296631,168.23507690429688]},{"page":7,"text":"capabilities of our enemy. In today’s global technological environment, hi-tech","rect":[162.00001525878907,189.56362915039063,522.1662876625061,180.2049560546875]},{"page":7,"text":"developments make new capabilities available to both friendly and adversary","rect":[162.00001525878907,201.56362915039063,522.0126372184753,192.2049560546875]},{"page":7,"text":"forces alike. ","rect":[162.00001525878907,211.7499542236328,219.98775434112549,204.20489501953126]},{"page":7,"text":"1-4. The types of threats facing the United States extend from smaller, lower-","rect":[162.00001525878907,231.56350708007813,522.1507470664978,222.204833984375]},{"page":7,"text":"technology  opponents  using  more  adaptive  asymmetric  methods  to  larger","rect":[162.00001525878907,243.56344604492188,521.9224519805908,234.30496215820313]},{"page":7,"text":"modernized ","rect":[162.00001525878907,254.0,218.63306378936768,246.30490112304688]},{"page":7,"text":"forces ","rect":[223.82943725585938,254.0,253.51670026397705,246.2047119140625]},{"page":7,"text":"engaging ","rect":[258.6529541015625,255.56338500976563,303.49045514678957,246.30490112304688]},{"page":7,"text":"deployed ","rect":[308.626708984375,255.56338500976563,352.1224741897583,246.30490112304688]},{"page":7,"text":"US ","rect":[357.31884765625,254.0,374.6133189163208,246.23477172851563]},{"page":7,"text":"forces ","rect":[379.74957275390627,254.0,409.4147410354614,246.2047119140625]},{"page":7,"text":"in ","rect":[414.611083984375,254.0,426.6290659866333,246.30490112304688]},{"page":7,"text":"more ","rect":[431.825439453125,254.0,457.95151471710207,248.0]},{"page":7,"text":"conventional","rect":[463.14788818359377,254.0,522.0704236793519,246.30490112304688]},{"page":7,"text":"symmetrical ways. Threats to peace and stability exist in the form of military","rect":[162.00001525878907,267.5633850097656,522.0383940544128,258.2047119140625]},{"page":7,"text":"powers,  terrorism,  narcotics  trafficking,  and  organized  crime.  In  some","rect":[162.00001525878907,279.5633239746094,521.9796047210693,270.20465087890627]},{"page":7,"text":"possible conflicts (or in multiple, concurrent conflicts), a combination of these","rect":[162.00001525878907,291.4931335449219,521.9945583343506,281.0923767089844]},{"page":7,"text":"types of threats could be especially difficult to defend against. ","rect":[162.00001525878907,303.5632019042969,449.5830454788208,294.20452880859377]},{"page":7,"text":"1-5. Contemporary strategic thought recognizes that the origin of potential","rect":[162.00001525878907,321.5631408691406,522.1125989723206,312.2044677734375]},{"page":7,"text":"threats  involves  some  degree  of  uncertainty.  Adversaries  may  no  longer","rect":[162.00001525878907,333.5630798339844,522.0827913360596,324.20440673828127]},{"page":7,"text":"present  themselves  clearly  in  terms  of  intent,  capability,  or  modes  of","rect":[162.00001525878907,345.56304931640627,522.0026757774353,336.2043762207031]},{"page":7,"text":"operation. The very nature of conflict is uncertain, as is the form it will take.","rect":[162.00001525878907,357.56298828125,522.1057505569459,348.2043151855469]},{"page":7,"text":"However, in light of this uncertainty, the following trends are recognized:","rect":[162.00001525878907,369.5629577636719,501.06870221710207,360.20428466796877]},{"page":7,"text":"• Diminishing protection afforded by geographic distance.","rect":[179.9999542236328,383.5428466796875,456.72116803741457,374.1841735839844]},{"page":7,"text":"• Increasing threats to regional security.","rect":[179.9999542236328,399.5027160644531,377.97620343780519,390.2442321777344]},{"page":7,"text":"• Increasing challenges and threats emanating from territories of weak","rect":[179.9999542236328,415.522705078125,522.0215721855163,406.1640319824219]},{"page":7,"text":"and failing states.","rect":[197.9998779296875,427.52264404296877,281.24204206085207,418.1639709472656]},{"page":7,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999542236328,440.5666809082031,184.59913443374635,436.9194030761719]},{"page":7,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,456.5265197753906,184.59910391616823,452.8792419433594]},{"page":7,"text":"•","rect":[179.99990844726563,472.5465087890625,184.59908865737916,468.89923095703127]},{"page":7,"text":"Diffusion of power and military capabilities to nonstate actors.","rect":[197.9998779296875,443.5426330566406,486.9255747756958,434.1839599609375]},{"page":7,"text":"Increasing importance of regional security arrangements.","rect":[197.99986267089845,459.5024719238281,464.0318980178833,450.143798828125]},{"page":7,"text":"Increasing  diversity ","rect":[197.99984741210938,475.5224609375,298.08762311553957,466.26397705078127]},{"page":7,"text":"locations of conflict.","rect":[197.99984741210938,485.70880126953127,289.09668683624269,478.16375732421877]},{"page":7,"text":"of ","rect":[491.1720886230469,474.0,502.32236432647707,466.1637878417969]},{"page":7,"text":"the","rect":[507.098876953125,474.0,522.0767726898193,466.26397705078127]},{"page":7,"text":"• Cyber attacks provide the opportunity for individuals or small groups","rect":[179.99990844726563,503.54241943359377,522.0055932197571,494.1837463378906]},{"page":7,"text":"to wreak havoc on networked services and information that may have","rect":[197.99984741210938,515.5424194335938,521.9722805023193,506.1837158203125]},{"page":7,"text":"impact on a local, regional, and global scale.","rect":[197.99984741210938,527.5424194335938,401.18137311553957,518.283935546875]},{"page":7,"text":"1-6. The  threat  of  terrorist  attacks  against  US  citizens  and  US  interests","rect":[161.99998474121095,545.4822387695313,522.1335229072571,536.12353515625]},{"page":7,"text":"around  the  world  has  become  the  nation’s  most  pressing  national  security","rect":[161.99998474121095,557.5422973632813,522.0565214958191,548.2838134765625]},{"page":7,"text":"issue.  American  and  allied  military  strikes  in  response  to  such  attacks  are","rect":[161.99998474121095,569.5422973632813,521.9854640960693,560.213623046875]},{"page":7,"text":"likely to lead to further terrorist strikes against American and allied citizens","rect":[161.99998474121095,581.5421752929688,522.0096215400696,572.1834716796875]},{"page":7,"text":"and  interests,  both  in  the  United  States  and  abroad.  This  aggression  will","rect":[161.99998474121095,593.5421752929688,522.0135999488831,584.2135009765625]},{"page":7,"text":"likely  take  a  variety  of  forms  and  may  include  cyber  attacks  by  terrorist","rect":[161.99998474121095,605.5421752929688,521.9704730491638,596.1834716796875]},{"page":7,"text":"groups themselves or by targeted nation-states. ","rect":[161.99998474121095,617.5421142578125,384.51608991241457,608.2836303710938]},{"page":7,"text":"1-7. Even  more  likely  are  cyber  attacks by  sympathizers  of  the  terrorists,","rect":[161.99998474121095,635.5420532226563,522.0526499710084,626.183349609375]},{"page":7,"text":"hackers  with  general  anti-US  or  anti-allied  sentiments,  and  thrill  seekers","rect":[162.00100708007813,647.5420532226563,522.1308373603821,638.21337890625]},{"page":7,"text":"lacking  any  particular  political  motivation.  During  the  past  few  years,  the","rect":[162.00100708007813,659.5419921875,522.0369777679443,650.1832885742188]},{"page":7,"text":"world has witnessed a clear escalation in the number of politically motivated","rect":[162.00100708007813,671.5419921875,521.9323274307251,662.1832885742188]},{"page":7,"text":"cyber  attacks,  often  embroiling  hackers  from  around  the  world  in  regional","rect":[162.00100708007813,683.5419311523438,522.0086561012269,674.1832275390625]},{"page":7,"text":"disputes. In addition, the number, scope, and level of sophistication of cyber","rect":[162.00100708007813,695.5418701171875,522.0046663360596,686.1831665039063]},{"page":7,"text":"attacks  unrelated  to  any  political  conflict  are  increasing  rapidly.  Where","rect":[162.00100708007813,707.5418701171875,522.0204982757568,698.1831665039063]},{"page":7,"text":"antecedent attacks were relatively benign, recent attacks have targeted vital","rect":[162.00100708007813,719.5418090820313,521.9675184059144,710.2833251953125]},{"page":7,"text":"1-2","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":8,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":8,"text":"ARMY MISSIONS","rect":[90.00035858154297,267.70965576171877,176.3126460647583,260.1545715332031]},{"page":8,"text":"communications  and  critical  infrastructure  systems.  In  the  future,  cyber","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.0970125274658,110.18517303466797]},{"page":8,"text":"attacks  will  evolve  further,  exposing  vulnerabilities  not  yet  identified  by","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,539.9536162223816,122.18511199951172]},{"page":8,"text":"computer  security  experts.  For  example,  the  recent  Code  Red  and  Nimda","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,539.9635152740478,134.21511840820313]},{"page":8,"text":"worms each exploited new vulnerabilities in Microsoft’s Internet Information","rect":[180.0,155.4735870361328,539.9255650062561,146.18505859375]},{"page":8,"text":"Server (IIS) software.","rect":[180.0,166.41140747070313,279.57175397491457,157.07276916503907]},{"page":8,"text":"1-8. The same technologies that in the past were key to our information and","rect":[180.0,185.54360961914063,540.1025544815063,176.1849365234375]},{"page":8,"text":"technical  superiority  now  enable  our  enemies  to  offset  our  warfighting  and","rect":[180.0,197.54354858398438,540.0666047744751,188.18487548828126]},{"page":8,"text":"technological dominance. The challenge to leaders and planners at all levels","rect":[180.0,209.54348754882813,539.9874657783508,200.28500366210938]},{"page":8,"text":"is  to  maintain  information  and  technological  dominance  in  spite  of  the","rect":[180.0,221.54348754882813,540.0467433929443,212.184814453125]},{"page":8,"text":"availability  of  high  technology  resources  to  our  adversaries  and  potential","rect":[180.0,233.54342651367188,540.0205579566956,224.18475341796876]},{"page":8,"text":"adversaries.","rect":[180.0,243.72975158691407,236.35549115753174,236.28488159179688]},{"page":8,"text":"1-9. The Army continues to prepare for, and participate in, efforts that span","rect":[180.0,285.5632629394531,540.0057652015686,276.20458984375]},{"page":8,"text":"the ","rect":[180.0,296.0,197.8456187210083,288.3047180175781]},{"page":8,"text":"entire ","rect":[203.8816680908203,296.0,234.31540631866455,288.3047180175781]},{"page":8,"text":"spectrum ","rect":[240.35145568847657,297.4930725097656,286.40439557647707,289.16644287109377]},{"page":8,"text":"of ","rect":[292.4404602050781,296.0,303.54563092803957,288.20452880859377]},{"page":8,"text":"military ","rect":[309.64178466796877,297.5632019042969,350.0745005569458,288.3047180175781]},{"page":8,"text":"operations: ","rect":[356.11053466796877,297.4930725097656,410.2695689163208,288.3047180175781]},{"page":8,"text":"from ","rect":[416.3657531738281,296.0,440.79148053741457,288.20452880859377]},{"page":8,"text":"peacetime ","rect":[446.8876647949219,297.4930725097656,496.3523325881958,288.3047180175781]},{"page":8,"text":"military","rect":[502.4485168457031,297.5632019042969,540.0594511833191,288.3047180175781]},{"page":8,"text":"engagement,  to  smaller  scale  contingencies  (SSC),  to  full-scale  war.  It  is","rect":[180.0,309.5631408691406,540.0397118721008,299.0922546386719]},{"page":8,"text":"essential to understand that Army forces participate in almost all operations","rect":[180.0,321.5630798339844,540.0807885322571,312.20440673828127]},{"page":8,"text":"as part of a joint team. Combatant commanders rely upon Army forces to","rect":[180.0,333.56304931640627,539.9263820648193,324.2043762207031]},{"page":8,"text":"conduct sustained land operations as a part of an overall strategy involving","rect":[180.0,345.56298828125,540.0325957145691,336.2043151855469]},{"page":8,"text":"land, air, sea, and space forces. Land operations support the full spectrum of","rect":[180.0,357.4928283691406,540.0629785118103,348.20428466796877]},{"page":8,"text":"operations to include offensive, defensive, stability, and support operations: ","rect":[180.0,369.5628967285156,531.4154429397584,360.2042236328125]},{"page":8,"text":"• Offensive operations—intend to destroy or defeat an enemy with the","rect":[197.9999237060547,383.54278564453127,540.0247707366943,374.1841125488281]},{"page":8,"text":"purpose  of  imposing  US  will  on  the  enemy  and  achieving  decisive","rect":[215.99986267089845,395.5427551269531,540.0328884124756,386.18408203125]},{"page":8,"text":"victory.","rect":[215.99986267089845,407.5426940917969,250.48569440460205,398.2842102050781]},{"page":8,"text":"• Defensive operations—defeat an enemy attack, buy time, economize","rect":[197.9999237060547,423.5025329589844,540.0507106781006,414.14385986328127]},{"page":8,"text":"forces,  or  develop  conditions  favorable  for  offensive  operations.","rect":[215.99986267089845,435.49249267578127,540.0768809280396,426.2039489746094]},{"page":8,"text":"Defensive  operations  alone  are  not  expected  to  achieve  a  decision;","rect":[215.99986267089845,447.492431640625,540.0057749710084,438.2038879394531]},{"page":8,"text":"they are employed to create conditions suitable for a counteroffensive","rect":[215.99986267089845,459.5625305175781,540.0788478851318,450.203857421875]},{"page":8,"text":"to enable US forces to regain the initiative.","rect":[215.99986267089845,471.5625,414.5491099319458,462.2038269042969]},{"page":8,"text":"•","rect":[197.9999237060547,484.5464172363281,202.59910391616823,480.8991394042969]},{"page":8,"text":"Stability  operations—promote  and  protect  US  national  interests  by","rect":[215.99986267089845,487.5223693847656,540.0015898551941,478.1937561035156]},{"page":8,"text":"influencing  the  threat,  political,  and  information  dimensions  of  the","rect":[215.99986267089845,499.5223083496094,540.0369167327881,490.16363525390627]},{"page":8,"text":"operational ","rect":[215.99986267089845,511.4521484375,271.38840436553957,502.2637939453125]},{"page":8,"text":"environment ","rect":[277.7841796875,510.0,339.6867136917114,502.2637939453125]},{"page":8,"text":"through ","rect":[346.0824890136719,511.52227783203127,385.93601178741457,502.2637939453125]},{"page":8,"text":"a ","rect":[392.331787109375,510.0,400.6995005569458,504.0]},{"page":8,"text":"combination ","rect":[407.09527587890627,510.0,466.77146100616457,502.2637939453125]},{"page":8,"text":"of ","rect":[473.167236328125,510.0,484.2923960647583,502.1636047363281]},{"page":8,"text":"peacetime,","rect":[490.68817138671877,511.4521484375,540.1198496780396,502.2637939453125]},{"page":8,"text":"developmental cooperative activities, and coercive actions in response","rect":[215.99986267089845,523.4520874023438,540.0223293304443,514.2637939453125]},{"page":8,"text":"to  a  crisis.  Inherent  to  stability  operations  is  the  deterrent  effect  of","rect":[215.99986267089845,535.5222778320313,540.0223290977478,526.16357421875]},{"page":8,"text":"knowing that US forces are prepared to transition to other operations","rect":[215.99986267089845,547.522216796875,540.1169823799133,538.1635131835938]},{"page":8,"text":"if necessary.","rect":[215.99986267089845,559.5221557617188,273.25513410186769,550.1634521484375]},{"page":8,"text":"•","rect":[197.9999237060547,572.5662231445313,202.59910391616823,568.9189453125]},{"page":8,"text":"Support operations—assist civil authorities, foreign or domestic, as","rect":[215.99986267089845,575.5421752929688,540.0506982002258,566.1834716796875]},{"page":8,"text":"US forces respond to crises or relieve suffering.","rect":[215.9998779296875,587.5421142578125,433.42798566436769,578.1834106445313]},{"page":8,"text":"1-10. While operations at the lower end of the scale are more probable and","rect":[180.00001525878907,605.4118041992188,540.1302034072876,596.123291015625]},{"page":8,"text":"numerous,  operations  at  the  higher  end  are  the  most  dangerous  and","rect":[180.00003051757813,617.5420532226563,540.0918733291626,608.2835693359375]},{"page":8,"text":"demanding. Therefore, major combat operations (MCO) and higher-level SSC","rect":[180.00003051757813,629.5420532226563,540.0427899398803,619.0711059570313]},{"page":8,"text":"operations are the benchmark for standards of preparedness.","rect":[180.00003051757813,641.4718017578125,462.3684763870239,632.1832885742188]},{"page":8,"text":"1-3","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3592529296875,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":9,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":9,"text":"1-11. Often it is necessary to engage in decisive operations with the purpose","rect":[162.0,119.54385375976563,522.0604152679443,110.18517303466797]},{"page":9,"text":"of  defeating  aggression  or  preempting  actions  that  would  threaten  US","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,522.0207912063598,122.18511199951172]},{"page":9,"text":"interests.  The  following  actions  outline  the  character  of  future  military","rect":[162.0,143.54373168945313,522.0665922966003,134.18505859375]},{"page":9,"text":"operations:","rect":[162.0,155.4735870361328,213.3505015335083,146.28524780273438]},{"page":9,"text":"• Strengthen resistance capabilities and efforts of indigenous forces.","rect":[179.99993896484376,169.52359008789063,504.8002390823364,160.1649169921875]},{"page":9,"text":"• Deter  aggression  by  the  repositioning  of  pre-positioned  equipment;","rect":[179.9999542236328,185.54360961914063,522.0015025100709,176.1849365234375]},{"page":9,"text":"redeploy  forward-stationed  air,  ground,  maritime,  and  amphibious","rect":[197.9998779296875,197.54354858398438,522.1135644111633,188.18487548828126]},{"page":9,"text":"forces; and rapidly deploy continental United States (CONUS) based","rect":[197.9998779296875,209.54348754882813,522.0655671768188,199.0725860595703]},{"page":9,"text":"and allied forces into the theater.","rect":[197.9998779296875,219.72987365722657,351.81491803741457,212.184814453125]},{"page":9,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999542236328,234.5273895263672,184.59913443374635,230.88011169433595]},{"page":9,"text":"Defeat  enemy  attempts  to  create  an  operational  exclusion  zone  by","rect":[197.9998779296875,237.50332641601563,522.0748320426941,228.1446533203125]},{"page":9,"text":"securing regional deployment facilities from disruption; establishing","rect":[197.9998779296875,249.56338500976563,522.0386992301941,240.2047119140625]},{"page":9,"text":"regional air and missile defenses; securing entry to littoral waters as","rect":[197.9998779296875,261.5633239746094,522.0977563056946,252.20465087890626]},{"page":9,"text":"required;  destroying  enemy  air, missile,  and  command  and  control","rect":[197.9998779296875,273.5632629394531,521.9585462379456,264.3047790527344]},{"page":9,"text":"(C2) ","rect":[197.9998779296875,284.4309997558594,220.29738568878174,275.0923767089844]},{"page":9,"text":"capabilities; ","rect":[231.55386352539063,285.4931335449219,290.0646433792114,276.3047790527344]},{"page":9,"text":"and ","rect":[301.32110595703127,284.0,321.5204234085083,276.3047790527344]},{"page":9,"text":"destroying ","rect":[332.77691650390627,285.5632629394531,384.3247752151489,276.3047790527344]},{"page":9,"text":"enemy ","rect":[395.58123779296877,285.5632629394531,428.7404246292114,278.0]},{"page":9,"text":"war ","rect":[439.9969177246094,284.0,460.60105084991457,278.0]},{"page":9,"text":"supporting","rect":[471.8575134277344,285.5632629394531,522.0246611442566,276.3047790527344]},{"page":9,"text":"infrastructures ","rect":[197.9998779296875,296.0,270.96753644561769,288.20452880859377]},{"page":9,"text":"such ","rect":[277.1839599609375,296.0,301.23593854522707,288.3047180175781]},{"page":9,"text":"as ","rect":[307.45233154296877,296.0,320.3681101760864,290.0]},{"page":9,"text":"communications, ","rect":[326.58453369140627,296.0,407.55710553741457,288.3047180175781]},{"page":9,"text":"electrical ","rect":[413.77349853515627,296.0,458.75327252960207,288.3047180175781]},{"page":9,"text":"power, ","rect":[464.9696960449219,297.4930725097656,498.4444956741333,290.0]},{"page":9,"text":"and","rect":[504.660888671875,296.0,522.1016999893188,288.3047180175781]},{"page":9,"text":"transportation means.","rect":[197.9998779296875,309.4930114746094,301.17282819366457,300.3046569824219]},{"page":9,"text":"• Conduct  entry  operations  through  multiple  points  of  entry  with","rect":[179.99993896484376,325.52301025390627,522.0736362953186,316.1643371582031]},{"page":9,"text":"combat ","rect":[197.9998779296875,336.0,234.21015119171143,328.26446533203127]},{"page":9,"text":"forces ","rect":[239.34539794921876,336.0,268.97153424835207,328.1642761230469]},{"page":9,"text":"able ","rect":[274.1669006347656,336.0,296.27304792022707,328.26446533203127]},{"page":9,"text":"to ","rect":[301.4684143066406,336.0,313.0705943069458,329.1261901855469]},{"page":9,"text":"fight ","rect":[318.2659606933594,337.52294921875,342.89511823272707,328.1642761230469]},{"page":9,"text":"immediately ","rect":[348.09051513671877,337.52294921875,408.79160260772707,328.26446533203127]},{"page":9,"text":"upon ","rect":[413.98797607421877,337.45281982421877,439.7163462600708,330.0]},{"page":9,"text":"arrival, ","rect":[444.9127197265625,336.0,482.1429820022583,328.26446533203127]},{"page":9,"text":"achieve","rect":[487.33935546875,336.0,522.0205593109131,328.26446533203127]},{"page":9,"text":"operational surprise, and begin the destruction of enemy air defenses,","rect":[197.99986267089845,349.5229187011719,522.1439585647584,340.16424560546877]},{"page":9,"text":"fires, ","rect":[197.99986267089845,360.0,224.14104413604736,352.1641845703125]},{"page":9,"text":"intelligence, ","rect":[231.0167694091797,361.5228576660156,290.1217417678833,352.2643737792969]},{"page":9,"text":"surveillance, ","rect":[296.9974365234375,360.0,358.7296824417114,352.2643737792969]},{"page":9,"text":"reconnaissance ","rect":[365.60540771484377,360.0,438.57907819366457,352.2643737792969]},{"page":9,"text":"(ISR), ","rect":[445.4548034667969,360.3905944824219,475.3183970413208,351.0519714355469]},{"page":9,"text":"and ","rect":[482.1941223144531,360.0,502.3613657913208,352.2643737792969]},{"page":9,"text":"C2","rect":[509.23712158203127,359.74932861328127,522.0417013092041,352.1942443847656]},{"page":9,"text":"systems.","rect":[197.9998779296875,373.5227966308594,237.85042523956299,365.12603759765627]},{"page":9,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,386.56683349609377,184.59911917495729,382.9195556640625]},{"page":9,"text":"Conduct decisive operations against critical objectives throughout the","rect":[197.9998779296875,389.54278564453127,522.0075588226318,380.21417236328127]},{"page":9,"text":"enemy’s area of operations. These operations require the integration","rect":[197.99986267089845,401.542724609375,522.0465366859436,392.1840515136719]},{"page":9,"text":"of precision fires, maneuver, and assault to negate the enemy’s ability","rect":[197.99986267089845,413.54266357421877,522.0474272575378,404.1839904785156]},{"page":9,"text":"to  respond  effectively  and  to  fragment  enemy  combat  forces,  deny","rect":[197.99986267089845,425.5426025390625,521.9966460075378,416.1839294433594]},{"page":9,"text":"them  freedom  of  maneuver,  and  isolate  them  from  sustainment  or","rect":[197.99986267089845,436.0,522.0124178009033,428.18389892578127]},{"page":9,"text":"reinforcement.  Decisive  operations  are  conducted until  the enemy’s","rect":[197.99986267089845,449.54254150390627,522.1487816963196,440.1838684082031]},{"page":9,"text":"capabilities are disintegrated and capitulation or armistice conditions","rect":[197.99986267089845,461.54248046875,522.0937890205383,452.28399658203127]},{"page":9,"text":"are achieved.","rect":[197.99986267089845,471.72882080078127,259.00864362335207,464.2839660644531]},{"page":9,"text":"• Reestablish regional stability by disarming residual conventional and","rect":[179.9999237060547,489.5023193359375,521.9984285049438,480.24383544921877]},{"page":9,"text":"paramilitary forces and restoring civil order.","rect":[197.99986267089845,501.5624084472656,403.7735972366333,492.2037353515625]},{"page":9,"text":"ARMY TRANSFORMATION","rect":[71.99935913085938,523.7286376953125,206.37555940628054,516.1735229492188]},{"page":9,"text":"1-12. The  Army  is  transforming  itself  in  response  to  the  changes  in  its","rect":[161.99899291992188,541.5221557617188,522.1179589424133,532.1634521484375]},{"page":9,"text":"operational  environment.  Some  of  the  key  changes  in  Army  operations","rect":[161.99899291992188,553.5221557617188,522.0317162666321,544.1634521484375]},{"page":9,"text":"include the following:","rect":[161.99899291992188,565.5221557617188,261.17392682647707,556.1634521484375]},{"page":9,"text":"• Lighter, more strategically deployable forces.","rect":[179.99893188476563,579.5020141601563,406.3436961135864,570.143310546875]},{"page":9,"text":"• Reliance on reach-back logistics and intelligence support.","rect":[179.99893188476563,595.5220336914063,462.41550397491457,586.2635498046875]},{"page":9,"text":"• More mobile forces.","rect":[179.99893188476563,609.7283325195313,287.7510142288208,602.1832885742188]},{"page":9,"text":"• More lethal forces.","rect":[179.99893188476563,625.6881713867188,283.94443463897707,618.1431274414063]},{"page":9,"text":"•","rect":[179.99893188476563,640.5458984375,184.59811209487916,636.8986206054688]},{"page":9,"text":"Increased  area  of  control/area  of  influence  for  smaller  tactical","rect":[197.9988555908203,641.7081909179688,522.0055433082581,634.1631469726563]},{"page":9,"text":"formations,  leading  to  enclave  operations  as  opposed  to  a  linear","rect":[197.99887084960938,655.5217895507813,522.1009187774658,646.1630859375]},{"page":9,"text":"battlefield.","rect":[197.99887084960938,665.7080688476563,248.1900553665161,658.1630249023438]},{"page":9,"text":"• Reduced physical and logistical footprint.","rect":[179.99893188476563,683.541748046875,388.74353742218019,674.1830444335938]},{"page":9,"text":"1-4","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":10,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":10,"text":"• Emphasis on information superiority as an element of combat power.","rect":[198.0,119.54385375976563,540.0405650100709,110.18517303466797]},{"page":10,"text":"At  its  essence,  information  superiority  is  about  Army  forces  being","rect":[215.9999237060547,131.54379272460938,540.0239897575378,122.18511199951172]},{"page":10,"text":"able to see first, understand first, and act first.","rect":[215.9999237060547,142.0,432.34876203155519,134.18505859375]},{"page":10,"text":"• Information centric/network centric force.","rect":[198.0,157.6900177001953,408.7225718460083,150.14495849609376]},{"page":10,"text":"• Leveraging of technology, especially information technology (IT), at","rect":[198.0,175.52359008789063,539.9143817405701,165.0526885986328]},{"page":10,"text":"all levels as an enabler to other transformational capabilities.","rect":[215.9999237060547,187.45338439941407,500.94065045928957,178.16485595703126]},{"page":10,"text":"• Joint and coalition operations are the rule, not the exception.","rect":[198.0,203.4733428955078,498.1150279006958,194.28500366210938]},{"page":10,"text":"Although  the  above  items  are  not  a  comprehensive  list  of  the  Army","rect":[180.00006103515626,221.48330688476563,539.9605742301941,212.1246337890625]},{"page":10,"text":"transformations, they are aspects that have profound effect on theater signal","rect":[180.00006103515626,233.54336547851563,539.9965101051331,224.1846923828125]},{"page":10,"text":"forces.","rect":[180.00006103515626,243.72975158691407,209.6121745071411,236.1846923828125]},{"page":10,"text":"EFFECT ON THEATER SIGNAL ","rect":[90.0,273.4440002441406,281.67602685546879,264.39599609375]},{"page":10,"text":"1-13. Strategic and tactical theater signal forces are transforming along with","rect":[180.0,289.5238952636719,540.0766880531311,280.16522216796877]},{"page":10,"text":"all of the Army. The following paragraphs discuss the areas in which theater","rect":[180.0,301.5238342285156,540.0255403594971,292.1651611328125]},{"page":10,"text":"signal transformation is occurring. Appendix A examines high-level trends as","rect":[180.0,313.5238037109375,539.9908227119446,304.1651306152344]},{"page":10,"text":"well  as  technological  sustainment  considerations  that  are  likely  to  affect","rect":[180.0,325.52374267578127,540.0135638694763,316.1650695800781]},{"page":10,"text":"theater signal organizations and planners.","rect":[180.0,337.5237121582031,376.69553327178957,328.2652282714844]},{"page":10,"text":"MISSION","rect":[90.00035858154297,353.69000244140627,136.20258577346804,346.1349182128906]},{"page":10,"text":"1-14. The theater signal mission has expanded significantly in the following","rect":[180.0,371.5436096191406,539.9955473747253,362.1849365234375]},{"page":10,"text":"areas.","rect":[180.0,381.7299499511719,208.02092694854736,376.8802795410156]},{"page":10,"text":"Demand for Data Services","rect":[90.00035858154297,405.66973876953127,211.4607934150696,398.12469482421877]},{"page":10,"text":"1-15. The  technical  scope  of  the  theater  signal’s  mission  has  expanded  to","rect":[180.0,423.5634460449219,540.0327663421631,414.20477294921877]},{"page":10,"text":"include numerous new data services and significantly increased bandwidth.","rect":[180.0,435.56341552734377,540.0559458694459,426.2047424316406]},{"page":10,"text":"These services are discussed in detail in Chapter 2.","rect":[180.0,447.4932556152344,416.6343150100708,438.2347717285156]},{"page":10,"text":"1-16. Technological trends and economic factors that have driven the civilian","rect":[180.0,465.56329345703127,540.1095249671936,456.2046203613281]},{"page":10,"text":"world  to  leverage  IT  into  savings  of  manpower,  time,  and  transport  have","rect":[180.0,477.5632629394531,540.0508327484131,468.20458984375]},{"page":10,"text":"driven the same trade-offs for the forces supported by theater signal. ","rect":[180.0,489.5632019042969,500.12683820343019,480.20452880859377]},{"page":10,"text":"1-17. The deployed or tactical environment demands the same data services","rect":[180.0,507.5631408691406,539.9815453681946,498.3046569824219]},{"page":10,"text":"as  the  garrison.  In  addition  to  the  economic  factors  that  drive  demand  for","rect":[180.0,519.5631103515625,540.0364656524658,510.20440673828127]},{"page":10,"text":"data services in garrison, deployed forces must have interoperability with the","rect":[180.0,531.5630493164063,540.0595607757568,522.204345703125]},{"page":10,"text":"sustaining  base  for  all  forms  of  logistic  support as  well  as  for  C2  and","rect":[180.0,543.56298828125,540.0045930557251,534.2042846679688]},{"page":10,"text":"intelligence.  Deployed  forces  can’t  afford  less  automation  in  the  field.  The","rect":[180.00001525878907,555.5629272460938,540.0408229827881,546.2042236328125]},{"page":10,"text":"demand for data bandwidth in the field follows parallel exponential growth","rect":[180.00001525878907,567.5629272460938,539.9745152015686,558.2042236328125]},{"page":10,"text":"curves as for garrison. The baseline for customer service is providing and/or","rect":[180.00001525878907,579.5628051757813,540.1679353790283,570.2041015625]},{"page":10,"text":"enabling  the  functionality  of  the  customer’s  garrison  electronic  desktop","rect":[180.00001525878907,591.5628051757813,540.1259919815063,582.2041015625]},{"page":10,"text":"environment in the field. This applies to both bandwidth and services.","rect":[180.00001525878907,603.4924926757813,503.6741099319458,594.2039794921875]},{"page":10,"text":"1-18. This  translates  to  an  exponential  growth  in  user  demand  for  data","rect":[180.00001525878907,621.5626831054688,540.0204610748291,612.2039794921875]},{"page":10,"text":"services and a corresponding increase in bandwidth to support those services.","rect":[180.00001525878907,633.5626220703125,540.0437998733521,624.3041381835938]},{"page":10,"text":"The extent to which Internet Protocol (IP) services have grown and continue","rect":[180.00001525878907,645.5625610351563,540.1036281585693,635.0916137695313]},{"page":10,"text":"to grow within the Army in a garrison environment is representative of this","rect":[180.00001525878907,657.5625610351563,540.0155419502258,648.203857421875]},{"page":10,"text":"trend. Figure 1-2 illustrates Army IP growth.","rect":[180.00001525878907,669.5625610351563,389.35886334991457,660.23388671875]},{"page":10,"text":"1-5","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3592529296875,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":11,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":11,"text":"1-6","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":11,"text":"Figure 1-2. Army IP Growth ","rect":[232.500244140625,498.5936279296875,364.20407819366457,489.20489501953127]},{"page":11,"text":"1-19. Another  way  of  viewing  the  increase  in  the  demand  for  satellite","rect":[162.0005340576172,522.4432373046875,522.0825099945068,513.0845336914063]},{"page":11,"text":"communications  (SATCOM)  bandwidth  is  as  bits  per  second  per  soldier.","rect":[162.0005340576172,534.3729858398438,521.9982676467896,523.9722290039063]},{"page":11,"text":"Figure  1-3  illustrates  the  growth  in  this  metric  between  Operation  Desert","rect":[162.0005340576172,546.4431762695313,522.0904681663513,537.114501953125]},{"page":11,"text":"Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom.","rect":[162.0005340576172,558.3729248046875,332.1040415725708,549.1144409179688]},{"page":11,"text":"1-20. The demand for data services brings with it an increased demand for","rect":[162.0005340576172,576.4430541992188,522.1049470977783,567.0843505859375]},{"page":11,"text":"cable  and  wire  installation  services. Current  field  experience  is  that  the","rect":[162.0005340576172,588.372802734375,522.0422267913818,579.0842895507813]},{"page":11,"text":"addition  of  Unclassified  but  Sensitive  Internet  Protocol  Router  Network","rect":[162.0005340576172,598.6292724609375,522.1021385917663,591.084228515625]},{"page":11,"text":"(NIPRNET), Secret Internet Protocol Router Network (SIPRNET), and video","rect":[162.0005340576172,611.3106689453125,522.0792751312256,601.9719848632813]},{"page":11,"text":"teleconferencing  (VTC)  to  the  baseline  of  user  services  has  resulted  in  a","rect":[162.0005340576172,624.44287109375,522.0511617584228,613.971923828125]},{"page":11,"text":"three-fold increase in the amount of wire and cable installation services that","rect":[162.0005340576172,634.629150390625,522.0400531272888,627.0841064453125]},{"page":11,"text":"must be provided by theater signal units.","rect":[162.0005340576172,648.4427490234375,352.30942487335207,639.1842651367188]},{"page":12,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":12,"text":"Cyber Defense","rect":[89.99996948242188,532.8237915039063,157.27025413513185,523.465087890625]},{"page":12,"text":"Figure 1-3. SATCOM Bandwidth per Soldier","rect":[212.21994018554688,503.0343017578125,417.80128359603887,493.64556884765627]},{"page":12,"text":"1-21. Cyber defense is a popular term for computer network defense (CND).","rect":[179.99960327148438,548.9038696289063,540.0243296585084,538.4329223632813]},{"page":12,"text":"CND is a subelement of information assurance (IA), which is in turn a sub-","rect":[179.9996337890625,559.7716064453125,540.0043237266541,550.4329223632813]},{"page":12,"text":"element  of  network  operations  (NETOPS).  The  mission  of  theater  signal","rect":[179.9996337890625,572.90380859375,540.0481458473206,562.432861328125]},{"page":12,"text":"forces  has  significantly  expanded  in  CND  as  well  as  in  overall  NETOPS.","rect":[179.9996337890625,584.9037475585938,539.9982066116334,575.5450439453125]},{"page":12,"text":"Previously, responsibility for the subelements of NETOPS was fragmented.","rect":[179.9996337890625,596.9037475585938,539.9762339553834,587.5450439453125]},{"page":12,"text":"Organizational responsibilities for these functions are discussed in detail in","rect":[179.9996337890625,608.9036865234375,540.0913975257873,599.5449829101563]},{"page":12,"text":"Chapter 3.","rect":[179.9996337890625,620.8334350585938,229.12769269561768,611.574951171875]},{"page":12,"text":"1-22. NETOPS,  IA,  and  CND  mission  areas help  ensure  the  availability,","rect":[179.9996337890625,638.903564453125,540.0072398147584,629.5748901367188]},{"page":12,"text":"integrity,  identification,  authentication,  confidentiality,  and  nonrepudiation","rect":[179.9986572265625,650.9035034179688,540.0012486000061,641.5447998046875]},{"page":12,"text":"of  friendly  information  and  information  systems  while  denying  adversaries","rect":[179.9986572265625,662.9034423828125,539.9864281806946,653.5447387695313]},{"page":12,"text":"access  to  the  same  information/information  systems.  IA  incorporates  cyber","rect":[179.9986572265625,674.9033813476563,540.0052156524658,665.544677734375]},{"page":12,"text":"defense  protection,  detection,  and  reaction  capabilities,  including  restoring","rect":[179.9986572265625,686.9033813476563,540.0001250114441,677.544677734375]},{"page":12,"text":"information systems. It provides end-to-end protection to ensure data quality","rect":[179.9986572265625,698.9033203125,540.0574370231628,689.5446166992188]},{"page":12,"text":"and  protection  against  unauthorized  access  and  inadvertent  damage  or","rect":[179.9986572265625,710.9032592773438,539.9949007110596,701.644775390625]},{"page":12,"text":"1-7","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.26025390625,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":13,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":13,"text":"modification.  Cyber  defense  by  means  of  CND  incorporates  those  actions","rect":[162.0,119.54385375976563,522.0134057197571,110.18517303466797]},{"page":13,"text":"taken  to  protect,  monitor,  analyze,  detect,  and  respond  to  unauthorized","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,522.0243074111938,122.28531646728516]},{"page":13,"text":"activity  within  DOD  information  systems  and  computer  networks.  Cyber","rect":[162.0,143.54373168945313,521.9907503204346,134.18505859375]},{"page":13,"text":"defense  activity  employs  IA  protection  activity  and  includes  deliberate","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,521.9835109710693,146.18505859375]},{"page":13,"text":"actions taken to modify an assurance configuration or condition in response","rect":[162.0,167.54367065429688,521.9728908538818,158.18499755859376]},{"page":13,"text":"to a CND alert or threat information. ","rect":[162.0,177.7700653076172,336.83191632843019,170.1849365234375]},{"page":13,"text":"1-23.","rect":[162.0,263.7095947265625,184.87566327667236,256.6655578613281]},{"page":13,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,276.5271911621094,184.59911917495729,272.8799133300781]},{"page":13,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,352.5469055175781,184.59910391616823,348.8996276855469]},{"page":13,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,416.5666809082031,184.59910391616823,412.9194030761719]},{"page":13,"text":"NOTE:  IA  is  focused  on  building  in  protections  and  then","rect":[197.99984741210938,199.52346801757813,478.9675571937561,190.164794921875]},{"page":13,"text":"performing  recovery  when  protections  are  not  adequate,","rect":[197.99984741210938,211.52346801757813,478.94361066436769,202.164794921875]},{"page":13,"text":"while cyber defense is focused on actions (protect, monitor,","rect":[197.99984741210938,223.52340698242188,478.87754010772707,213.05250549316407]},{"page":13,"text":"analyze, detect, and respond), and includes IA protection in","rect":[197.99986267089845,235.52334594726563,478.9317905921936,225.0524444580078]},{"page":13,"text":"response to an IA alert or threat. ","rect":[197.99986267089845,247.4532012939453,353.1966929397583,238.19473266601563]},{"page":13,"text":"Adequate cyber defense requires the following:","rect":[189.359619140625,265.5232238769531,405.2134165725708,256.16455078125]},{"page":13,"text":"Protection  capabilities—include  emission  security,  communications","rect":[197.99986267089845,279.5031433105469,522.1860131416321,270.2446594238281]},{"page":13,"text":"security  (COMSEC),  computer  security,  and  information  security","rect":[197.99986267089845,291.5632019042969,522.0326567497253,281.0923156738281]},{"page":13,"text":"incorporating  devices  such  as  access  control,  cryptography,  network","rect":[197.99986267089845,303.56317138671877,522.0787621269226,294.3046875]},{"page":13,"text":"guards,  and  firewall  systems  that  are  used  by  all  the  information","rect":[197.99986267089845,315.5631103515625,522.0115025062561,306.2044372558594]},{"page":13,"text":"transport  and  service  providers  in  a  theater  or  other  area  of","rect":[197.99986267089845,327.4929504394531,522.0054223594666,318.20440673828127]},{"page":13,"text":"responsibility (AOR).","rect":[197.99986267089845,339.5630187988281,295.42832135772707,329.0921325683594]},{"page":13,"text":"Detection  capabilities—include  the  ability  to  sense  abnormalities  in","rect":[197.99986267089845,355.5228576660156,521.9924595375061,346.2643737792969]},{"page":13,"text":"the  network  through  the  use  of  anomaly  and  intrusion  detection","rect":[197.99986267089845,367.5227966308594,522.1566441078186,358.16412353515627]},{"page":13,"text":"systems. ","rect":[197.99986267089845,379.52276611328127,240.67404889678955,371.1260070800781]},{"page":13,"text":"Timely ","rect":[246.47061157226563,379.52276611328127,281.4574351272583,370.2642822265625]},{"page":13,"text":"detection ","rect":[287.2540283203125,378.0,332.1917185745239,370.2642822265625]},{"page":13,"text":"of ","rect":[337.98828125,378.0,349.11350202178957,370.1640930175781]},{"page":13,"text":"abnormalities, ","rect":[354.8499450683594,378.0,424.5270457229614,370.2642822265625]},{"page":13,"text":"to ","rect":[430.26348876953127,378.0,441.9708628616333,371.1260070800781]},{"page":13,"text":"include ","rect":[447.70733642578127,378.0,484.20517682647707,370.2642822265625]},{"page":13,"text":"attack,","rect":[489.941650390625,378.0,522.0978159866334,370.2642822265625]},{"page":13,"text":"damage,  or  unauthorized  modification,  is  key  to  initiating  system","rect":[197.99986267089845,391.522705078125,522.0255172233582,382.1640319824219]},{"page":13,"text":"response and restoration actions.","rect":[197.99986267089845,403.4525146484375,350.9110484085083,394.26416015625]},{"page":13,"text":"Reaction ","rect":[197.99986267089845,418.0,241.21912335968018,410.2841491699219]},{"page":13,"text":"capabilities—incorporate ","rect":[247.19505310058595,419.4725036621094,365.84387921905519,410.2841491699219]},{"page":13,"text":"restoration ","rect":[371.8188171386719,418.0,425.7134165725708,410.2841491699219]},{"page":13,"text":"as ","rect":[431.6883544921875,418.0,444.6903452835083,412.0]},{"page":13,"text":"well ","rect":[450.72540283203127,418.0,472.6090464553833,410.2841491699219]},{"page":13,"text":"as ","rect":[478.64410400390627,418.0,491.56384992218019,412.0]},{"page":13,"text":"other","rect":[497.598876953125,418.0,522.0606966094971,410.2841491699219]},{"page":13,"text":"information  operations  response  processes.  Capability  restoration","rect":[197.99986267089845,431.5425720214844,521.9982578773498,422.18389892578127]},{"page":13,"text":"relies ","rect":[197.99986267089845,441.7289123535156,226.12801313018799,434.2840576171875]},{"page":13,"text":"on ","rect":[231.5037384033203,441.7289123535156,245.3603892288208,436.0]},{"page":13,"text":"established ","rect":[250.73611450195313,441.7289123535156,306.04651593780519,434.2840576171875]},{"page":13,"text":"mechanisms ","rect":[311.3631286621094,442.0,371.54526471710207,434.2840576171875]},{"page":13,"text":"for ","rect":[376.9209899902344,442.0,392.48105573272707,434.1838684082031]},{"page":13,"text":"prioritized ","rect":[397.8567810058594,443.472412109375,449.06198834991457,434.2840576171875]},{"page":13,"text":"restoration ","rect":[454.4377136230469,442.0,508.30625104522707,434.2840576171875]},{"page":13,"text":"of","rect":[513.621826171875,442.0,521.9615380821228,434.1838684082031]},{"page":13,"text":"minimum essential systems and networks.","rect":[197.99986267089845,455.5425109863281,395.4951548538208,446.2840270996094]},{"page":13,"text":"Joint/Coalition Support","rect":[71.99935913085938,475.3921203613281,180.8867022972107,466.1336364746094]},{"page":13,"text":"1-24. Theater  signal  forces  are  frequently  called  upon  to  provide  network","rect":[161.99899291992188,491.5423583984375,522.1000023612976,482.1836853027344]},{"page":13,"text":"services such as local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs)","rect":[161.99899291992188,502.4100646972656,522.0366723594666,493.0714416503906]},{"page":13,"text":"to  coalition  partners.  These  coalition  local  area  networks  (C-LANs)  and","rect":[161.99899291992188,515.4721069335938,522.0237580947876,505.0713806152344]},{"page":13,"text":"coalition  wide  area  networks  (C-WANs)  may  operate  at  both  classified  and","rect":[161.99899291992188,527.5422973632813,522.0194245986938,517.0713500976563]},{"page":13,"text":"unclassified levels.","rect":[161.99899291992188,537.7286376953125,248.87041425323486,530.18359375]},{"page":13,"text":"1-25. Because  many  joint  and  coalition  partners  may  not  have  adequate","rect":[161.99899291992188,557.5421752929688,522.0197048187256,548.2736206054688]},{"page":13,"text":"quantities  of  compatible  network  equipment,  or  may  not  have  computer","rect":[161.99900817871095,569.5421752929688,522.0306062774658,560.1834716796875]},{"page":13,"text":"network equipment at all, theater signal forces are frequently called upon to","rect":[161.99900817871095,581.5421142578125,521.9573879241943,572.1834106445313]},{"page":13,"text":"provide user equipment as well as services.","rect":[161.99900817871095,593.4718627929688,361.69361066436769,584.2835693359375]},{"page":13,"text":"Nontraditional Support Relationships","rect":[71.99935913085938,617.4116821289063,247.1930932197571,608.1531982421875]},{"page":13,"text":"1-26. Theater  signal  units  are  frequently  called  upon  to  accompany  and","rect":[161.99899291992188,633.5619506835938,522.1016999893188,624.2032470703125]},{"page":13,"text":"support  organizations  outside  traditional  echelon  affiliations.  It  is  not","rect":[161.99899291992188,645.5618896484375,522.0418841819763,636.2031860351563]},{"page":13,"text":"unusual  for  theater  signal  units  to  support  corps,  division,  or  lower","rect":[161.99899291992188,657.5618896484375,522.0276155548096,648.2031860351563]},{"page":13,"text":"headquarters  that  would  normally  draw  their  primary  signal  support  from","rect":[161.99899291992188,669.5618286132813,522.0296065788269,660.203125]},{"page":13,"text":"their  own  organic  assets  or  from  assets  associated  with  their  echelon.","rect":[161.99899291992188,681.5618286132813,522.0314097366334,672.203125]},{"page":13,"text":"Sometimes this is due to the theater signal units having the greater technical","rect":[161.99899291992188,693.561767578125,521.9916272926331,684.2330932617188]},{"page":13,"text":"capability.  Other  times,  it  is  simply  a  matter  of  geographic  proximity.  An","rect":[161.99899291992188,705.561767578125,522.0036900062561,696.2030639648438]},{"page":13,"text":"example  of  this  support  is  shown  during  Operation  Iraqi  Freedom,  when","rect":[161.99899291992188,717.5617065429688,522.0958530921936,708.2030029296875]},{"page":13,"text":"1-8","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":14,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":14,"text":"theater signal units accompanied elements of the Third Infantry Division in","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.0206577796936,110.18517303466797]},{"page":14,"text":"the march into Baghdad in order to provide adequate SATCOM capability. ","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,527.2961802444459,122.21517181396485]},{"page":14,"text":"1-27. The result is that theater signal units render support on an anyone-,","rect":[180.0,149.54373168945313,540.1338877639771,140.28524780273438]},{"page":14,"text":"anytime-,  and  anywhere-basis.  Theater  signal  units  are  among  the  earliest","rect":[180.0,161.54367065429688,540.0265033226013,152.28518676757813]},{"page":14,"text":"responders in the establishment of a theater of operations. They are exposed","rect":[180.0,173.54360961914063,540.1027986221313,164.1849365234375]},{"page":14,"text":"to all of the hazards of the battlefield and require the same force-protection","rect":[180.0,185.4734649658203,540.2140171546936,176.1849365234375]},{"page":14,"text":"and  self-protection  measures  and  capabilities  traditionally  associated  with","rect":[180.0,197.54354858398438,540.0366489906311,188.18487548828126]},{"page":14,"text":"much lower echelon tactical forces.","rect":[180.0,207.72987365722657,340.54444074249269,200.184814453125]},{"page":14,"text":"DOCTRINE","rect":[89.99937438964844,231.7097625732422,146.14444399261476,224.15469360351563]},{"page":14,"text":"1-28. Theater signal doctrine has evolved in the following areas to support","rect":[179.99900817871095,249.56338500976563,540.0677630882263,240.2047119140625]},{"page":14,"text":"the Army’s changing roles and missions.","rect":[179.9990234375,261.5633239746094,366.3038706741333,252.23471069335938]},{"page":14,"text":"Electronic Parity Between Garrison and Field","rect":[89.99937438964844,279.5031433105469,302.3582307510376,270.1745300292969]},{"page":14,"text":"1-29. Theater signal forces’ doctrinal objective is to provide the connectivity,","rect":[179.99900817871095,295.52313232421877,540.0575938186646,286.1644592285156]},{"page":14,"text":"bandwidth, ","rect":[179.9990234375,306.0,235.25832318878174,298.26458740234377]},{"page":14,"text":"and ","rect":[241.29437255859376,306.0,261.5517954788208,298.26458740234377]},{"page":14,"text":"services ","rect":[267.6479797363281,306.0,307.05564069366457,298.26458740234377]},{"page":14,"text":"required ","rect":[313.1518249511719,307.45294189453127,355.3190073928833,298.26458740234377]},{"page":14,"text":"to ","rect":[361.4151611328125,306.0,373.12656354522707,299.1263122558594]},{"page":14,"text":"virtually ","rect":[379.16259765625,307.5230712890625,422.13941144561769,298.26458740234377]},{"page":14,"text":"replicate ","rect":[428.235595703125,307.45294189453127,471.31958722686769,298.26458740234377]},{"page":14,"text":"the ","rect":[477.415771484375,306.0,495.2193064651489,298.26458740234377]},{"page":14,"text":"garrison","rect":[501.3154602050781,307.5230712890625,539.9927036781311,298.26458740234377]},{"page":14,"text":"operational  electronic  desktop  environment  to  supported  customers  in  the","rect":[179.9990234375,319.4529113769531,539.9826564788818,310.2645568847656]},{"page":14,"text":"field.  The  baseline  for  field  services  is  no  longer  significantly  more  austere","rect":[179.9990234375,331.5229797363281,540.0441188812256,322.164306640625]},{"page":14,"text":"than the services and functionality provided in garrison.","rect":[179.9990234375,343.5229187011719,440.29868268585207,334.16424560546877]},{"page":14,"text":"1-30. Theater signal must provide technological parity with the garrison IT","rect":[179.9990234375,361.5228576660156,540.0798857154846,352.2643737792969]},{"page":14,"text":"environment. The shortening of support chains requires units in the field to","rect":[179.9990234375,373.5227966308594,540.0628566741943,364.16412353515627]},{"page":14,"text":"interface more directly with suppliers and agencies that are more exclusively","rect":[179.9990234375,385.5227355957031,540.0026274528503,376.1640625]},{"page":14,"text":"civilian  than  in  the  past.  These  direct  interfaces  require  technological","rect":[179.9990234375,397.5226745605469,540.0889173316956,388.16400146484377]},{"page":14,"text":"compatibility, which currently includes access to the Internet, compatibility","rect":[179.9990234375,409.52264404296877,540.0678740348816,400.26416015625]},{"page":14,"text":"with the Web page practices and Web-based applications of both civilian and","rect":[179.9990234375,421.5225830078125,540.0807038955688,412.1639099121094]},{"page":14,"text":"government  agencies,  and  the  evolving  nature  of  e-commerce.  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","rect":[215.99888610839845,483.5624084472656,514.6749644241334,473.0915222167969]},{"page":14,"text":"• Personnel  clerks,  medical  personnel,  and  all  other  disciplines  of","rect":[197.99896240234376,499.4521484375,540.0759179649353,490.1636047363281]},{"page":14,"text":"logistic support must also have this same type of support.","rect":[215.99888610839845,511.5222473144531,481.7453074417114,502.16357421875]},{"page":14,"text":"Army Knowledge Management (AKM)","rect":[89.99937438964844,531.5021362304688,267.32439208602906,521.0311889648438]},{"page":14,"text":"1-31. In concert with the overall Army transformational goals of becoming an","rect":[179.99900817871095,547.5221557617188,540.1247227210998,538.1634521484375]},{"page":14,"text":"info-centric  and  network-centric  force,  the  signal  doctrinal  perspective  has","rect":[179.9990234375,559.5220947265625,540.0096825752258,550.1633911132813]},{"page":14,"text":"expanded ","rect":[179.9990234375,571.4518432617188,227.05194806671143,562.2635498046875]},{"page":14,"text":"beyond ","rect":[233.86856079101563,571.5220336914063,269.49265241241457,562.2635498046875]},{"page":14,"text":"the ","rect":[276.30926513671877,570.0,294.0716929397583,562.2635498046875]},{"page":14,"text":"technical ","rect":[300.8883056640625,570.0,345.5754771194458,562.2635498046875]},{"page":14,"text":"aspects ","rect":[352.33197021484377,571.4518432617188,389.0843882522583,563.125244140625]},{"page":14,"text":"of ","rect":[395.8999938964844,570.0,406.9881052932739,562.163330078125]},{"page":14,"text":"physical ","rect":[413.8037109375,571.5220336914063,454.74643659210207,562.2635498046875]},{"page":14,"text":"management ","rect":[461.56201171875,571.5220336914063,524.7320933303834,563.125244140625]},{"page":14,"text":"of","rect":[531.5477294921875,570.0,539.9244287071228,562.163330078125]},{"page":14,"text":"communications  and  information  processing  systems  to  a  broader  view  of","rect":[179.9990234375,583.5220336914063,539.9996240196228,574.163330078125]},{"page":14,"text":"knowledge management.","rect":[179.9990234375,595.5220336914063,295.06870221710207,586.2635498046875]},{"page":14,"text":"1-32. The AKM strategy is the center of the Army’s information revolution. It","rect":[179.9990234375,613.5219116210938,540.1356952171326,604.1632080078125]},{"page":14,"text":"is  the  enabler  for  mission  operations,  knowledge  generation,  information","rect":[179.9990234375,625.5219116210938,539.9997837562561,616.1632080078125]},{"page":14,"text":"delivery, and technology innovation.","rect":[179.9990234375,637.5218505859375,347.4181590042114,628.2633666992188]},{"page":14,"text":"1-9","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3682250976563,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":15,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":15,"text":"1-33. The ","rect":[162.0,118.0,209.9366831741333,110.2853775024414]},{"page":15,"text":"AKM ","rect":[215.73326110839845,118.0,242.98364972686768,110.2152328491211]},{"page":15,"text":"vision ","rect":[248.7802276611328,118.0,278.9824900588989,110.2853775024414]},{"page":15,"text":"encompasses ","rect":[284.83819580078127,119.47371673583985,347.2848277053833,112.0]},{"page":15,"text":"a","rect":[353.1405334472656,118.0,358.7116537017822,112.0]},{"page":15,"text":"transformed ","rect":[367.31982421875,118.0,427.11618756866457,110.18517303466797]},{"page":15,"text":"Army, ","rect":[432.97186279296877,119.54385375976563,464.4486765823364,110.2152328491211]},{"page":15,"text":"with ","rect":[470.30438232421877,118.0,494.0087046585083,110.2853775024414]},{"page":15,"text":"agile","rect":[499.80523681640627,119.54385375976563,522.0325832366943,110.2853775024414]},{"page":15,"text":"capabilities and adaptive processes, powered by world-class, network-centric","rect":[162.00001525878907,131.54379272460938,521.9646272735596,122.28531646728516]},{"page":15,"text":"access to knowledge systems and services, and interoperable with the joint","rect":[162.00001525878907,143.54373168945313,521.9484393577576,134.27523803710938]},{"page":15,"text":"environment.  It  embraces  Army  and  DOD  imperatives  for  information","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,522.1057407875061,146.18505859375]},{"page":15,"text":"dominance, ","rect":[162.0,166.0,217.5919566116333,158.28518676757813]},{"page":15,"text":"and ","rect":[226.4476318359375,166.0,246.69605207061768,158.28518676757813]},{"page":15,"text":"integrates ","rect":[255.49258422851563,167.54367065429688,305.30600690460207,158.28518676757813]},{"page":15,"text":"technology, ","rect":[314.16168212890627,167.54367065429688,369.1134409866333,158.28518676757813]},{"page":15,"text":"e-business, ","rect":[377.9691162109375,166.0,431.72742414093019,158.28518676757813]},{"page":15,"text":"and ","rect":[440.5830993652344,166.0,460.7623667678833,158.28518676757813]},{"page":15,"text":"knowledge-","rect":[469.6180419921875,167.54367065429688,522.0266625938416,158.28518676757813]},{"page":15,"text":"management concepts.","rect":[162.0,179.54360961914063,267.1659312210083,171.1468505859375]},{"page":15,"text":"1-34.","rect":[162.0,195.7299346923828,184.87566327667236,188.6858673095703]},{"page":15,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,208.5475311279297,184.59911917495729,204.90025329589845]},{"page":15,"text":"•","rect":[179.99891662597657,248.5674285888672,184.5980968360901,244.92015075683595]},{"page":15,"text":"•","rect":[179.99891662597657,300.5271301269531,184.5980968360901,296.8798522949219]},{"page":15,"text":"The AKM framework consists of three interrelated components:","rect":[189.359619140625,197.47340393066407,483.69394635772707,188.18487548828126]},{"page":15,"text":"Intellectual  capital—The  expertise,  experience,  and  insights  that","rect":[197.99986267089845,211.52346801757813,522.0736224632263,202.26498413085938]},{"page":15,"text":"reside in the workforce—military, civilian, and industry partners—","rect":[197.99986267089845,223.52340698242188,522.0567436218262,214.16473388671876]},{"page":15,"text":"coupled with new strategies for harnessing human capital.","rect":[197.99986267089845,235.52334594726563,468.9245982131958,226.1646728515625]},{"page":15,"text":"Infostructure—The ","rect":[197.99884033203126,250.0,290.13877057647707,242.1846923828125]},{"page":15,"text":"hardware, ","rect":[300.37518310546877,250.0,350.5453257522583,242.28488159179688]},{"page":15,"text":"software, ","rect":[360.78173828125,250.0,405.9900279006958,242.1846923828125]},{"page":15,"text":"and ","rect":[416.2264404296875,250.0,436.38669538116457,242.28488159179688]},{"page":15,"text":"communications","rect":[446.62310791015627,250.0,522.0787743721008,242.28488159179688]},{"page":15,"text":"information  technologies  and  associated  architectures  and  facilities","rect":[197.99884033203126,263.5433044433594,522.0727318916321,254.18463134765626]},{"page":15,"text":"that  ensure  universal  access,  security,  privacy,  and  reliability  of","rect":[197.99884033203126,275.5432434082031,522.0214746055603,266.1845703125]},{"page":15,"text":"Army and DOD networks.","rect":[197.99884033203126,287.5431823730469,318.4642710647583,278.2145690917969]},{"page":15,"text":"Change  catalysts—The  innovative  policies,  governance  structures,","rect":[197.99884033203126,303.5030822753906,521.9975962600709,294.1744689941406]},{"page":15,"text":"and culture changes that create a network-centric environment and a","rect":[197.9988250732422,315.5631408691406,522.0467672271728,306.3046569824219]},{"page":15,"text":"knowledge-based workforce.","rect":[197.9988250732422,327.5630798339844,327.8610300979614,318.20440673828127]},{"page":15,"text":"1-35. The AKM strategic plan, endorsed by both the Army’s secretary and","rect":[161.9989776611328,345.5028991699219,522.0807649307251,336.1742858886719]},{"page":15,"text":"chief of staff in August 2001, delineates five goals:","rect":[161.9989776611328,357.5629577636719,393.54624127960207,348.20428466796877]},{"page":15,"text":"• Adopt governance and cultural changes to become a knowledge-based","rect":[179.9989013671875,371.5428771972656,522.0014802627563,362.2142639160156]},{"page":15,"text":"organization.","rect":[197.99884033203126,383.5428161621094,258.96253156280519,374.2843322753906]},{"page":15,"text":"•","rect":[179.9989013671875,396.5267333984375,184.59808157730104,392.87945556640627]},{"page":15,"text":"Integrate ","rect":[197.99884033203126,399.502685546875,244.16799115753174,390.3243713378906]},{"page":15,"text":"knowledge ","rect":[251.82427978515626,399.502685546875,303.6337046585083,390.24420166015627]},{"page":15,"text":"management ","rect":[311.28997802734377,399.502685546875,374.43897199249269,391.1059265136719]},{"page":15,"text":"concepts ","rect":[382.0952453613281,399.43255615234377,424.23328351593019,391.1059265136719]},{"page":15,"text":"and ","rect":[431.8895568847656,398.0,452.1439585647583,390.24420166015627]},{"page":15,"text":"practices into Army processes to improve performance.","rect":[197.99884033203126,411.562744140625,450.8235239944458,402.2040710449219]},{"page":15,"text":"best-business","rect":[459.80023193359377,398.0,522.1225365791321,390.24420166015627]},{"page":15,"text":"• Manage  the  infostructure  as  an  enterprise  to  enhance  capabilities","rect":[179.9989013671875,427.5226135253906,522.1469506416321,418.1639404296875]},{"page":15,"text":"and efficiencies.","rect":[197.99884033203126,437.70892333984377,271.70297956085207,430.16387939453127]},{"page":15,"text":"• Scale the Army Knowledge Online (AKO) Web site as the enterprise","rect":[179.9989013671875,455.5425109863281,522.1179103851318,445.0716247558594]},{"page":15,"text":"portal to provide universal, secure access for the entire Army.","rect":[197.99884033203126,467.54248046875,482.7392954788208,458.1838073730469]},{"page":15,"text":"• Harness human capital for the knowledge organization.","rect":[179.9989013671875,483.5023498535156,455.51499127960207,474.1436767578125]},{"page":15,"text":"1-36. As a strategic concept, AKM will continuously incorporate change. The","rect":[161.9989776611328,501.50225830078127,522.0585842132568,492.17364501953127]},{"page":15,"text":"AKM  vision,  framework,  and  strategic-plan  goals  are  constant  guideposts,","rect":[161.9989776611328,513.5623779296875,522.0668711624146,504.20367431640627]},{"page":15,"text":"while the specific objectives associated with each goal will change as actions","rect":[161.9989776611328,525.5623168945313,522.0447777900696,516.20361328125]},{"page":15,"text":"are completed and new initiatives are started.","rect":[161.9989776611328,537.4921264648438,374.86988019561769,528.3038330078125]},{"page":15,"text":"Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) Technology","rect":[71.99933624267578,561.5020751953125,285.8431425895691,551.0311279296875]},{"page":15,"text":"1-37. Extensive reliance on COTS technology is, and will continue to be, a","rect":[161.9989776611328,577.5220336914063,522.0628805084228,568.193359375]},{"page":15,"text":"permanent reality on the battlefield. (This is in contrast to previous concepts","rect":[161.9989776611328,589.5220336914063,522.0246361885071,579.0510864257813]},{"page":15,"text":"that regarded the use of COTS as an aberration or temporary condition to be","rect":[161.99899291992188,601.52197265625,522.0156764984131,592.1632690429688]},{"page":15,"text":"remedied  by  future  systems  developed  and  acquired  by  traditional  military","rect":[161.99899291992188,613.5219116210938,521.9001494255066,604.1632080078125]},{"page":15,"text":"specification methods.)","rect":[161.99899291992188,625.4517211914063,267.7190148887634,615.0509643554688]},{"page":15,"text":"1-38. The pace of technological advance has made COTS a permanent feature","rect":[161.99899291992188,643.5218505859375,522.0336818695068,634.1631469726563]},{"page":15,"text":"of the battlefield. Moore’s Law predicts that the available processing power of","rect":[161.99900817871095,655.5217895507813,522.0621850547791,646.1630859375]},{"page":15,"text":"computers  doubles  every  18  months,  and  this  shows  no  sign  of  leveling  off.","rect":[161.99900817871095,667.521728515625,521.9755625686646,658.1630249023438]},{"page":15,"text":"Civilian industry typically replaces or upgrades desktop personal computers","rect":[161.99900817871095,679.521728515625,521.9625023994446,670.1930541992188]},{"page":15,"text":"(PCs) every two to four years in order to remain compatible with the world. In","rect":[161.99900817871095,691.5216674804688,522.1378452796936,681.0507202148438]},{"page":15,"text":"order to remain current, units in garrison tend to upgrade at about the same","rect":[161.99900817871095,703.5216674804688,521.9865627288818,694.26318359375]},{"page":15,"text":"rate. The traditional military acquisition process has been designed with the","rect":[161.99900817871095,715.5216064453125,522.0073757171631,706.2631225585938]},{"page":15,"text":"1-10","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":16,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":16,"text":"intent  of  going  from  idea  to  initial  operational  capability  (IOC)  in","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.1098911781311,109.07295227050781]},{"page":16,"text":"approximately 5 years under ideal conditions. Under real conditions, 15 to 20","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,539.9875631256103,122.28531646728516]},{"page":16,"text":"years  is  not  unusual.  The  traditional  materiel  acquisition  process  will  not","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,540.0916888694763,134.28524780273438]},{"page":16,"text":"deliver IT in a manner adequate to keep Army forces current and compatible","rect":[180.0,155.54373168945313,540.0115261077881,146.18505859375]},{"page":16,"text":"with their operational and support environment.","rect":[180.0,167.47352600097657,404.8528208694458,158.28518676757813]},{"page":16,"text":"1-39. The enabling of garrison services in the field and extensive use of COTS","rect":[180.0,185.54360961914063,540.2011500930786,176.1849365234375]},{"page":16,"text":"are already being implemented as much as possible by the warfighters and by","rect":[180.0,197.54354858398438,540.1401396598816,188.18487548828126]},{"page":16,"text":"theater signal units out of necessity. Because these concepts have not been","rect":[180.0,209.54348754882813,540.0237705726623,200.184814453125]},{"page":16,"text":"previously  recognized  as  doctrinal  norms,  the  implementations  have  been","rect":[180.0,221.54348754882813,540.0037510414123,212.28500366210938]},{"page":16,"text":"carried out piece-meal in an ad-hoc, nonstandardized manner. In the case of","rect":[180.0,233.47328186035157,539.9672753868103,224.18475341796876]},{"page":16,"text":"equipment,  this  has  occurred  independently  in  the  different  theaters,","rect":[180.0,245.54336547851563,540.0237803421021,236.1846923828125]},{"page":16,"text":"resulting in multiple equipment configurations. ","rect":[180.0,257.5433044433594,402.6133494338989,248.18463134765626]},{"page":16,"text":"1-40. Doctrinal recognition of the increased quality of support requirement","rect":[180.0,275.5432434082031,540.0878436546326,266.1845703125]},{"page":16,"text":"and the COTS environment is only a first step in meeting the challenges this","rect":[180.0,287.5431823730469,540.0817040596008,278.18450927734377]},{"page":16,"text":"poses, which include:","rect":[180.0,299.4730224609375,277.44248151397707,290.28466796875]},{"page":16,"text":"•","rect":[197.99993896484376,310.5470886230469,202.59911917495729,306.8998107910156]},{"page":16,"text":"Funding.  Because  acquisition  and  logistics  concepts  have  not  been","rect":[215.99986267089845,313.5230407714844,540.0486118812561,304.2645568847656]},{"page":16,"text":"adapted to COTS, technology insertions in the field have historically","rect":[215.99986267089845,325.52301025390627,540.0747099723816,316.1643371582031]},{"page":16,"text":"been  accomplished  with  contingency  and  operational  funds  rather","rect":[215.99986267089845,337.52294921875,540.1179475860596,328.1642761230469]},{"page":16,"text":"than  with  normal  procurement  funds.  This  has  detracted  from  the","rect":[215.99986267089845,349.4527893066406,540.0506496429443,340.16424560546877]},{"page":16,"text":"equipment  availability  and  other  aspects  of  unit  readiness  that  the","rect":[215.99986267089845,361.5228576660156,539.9645900726318,352.1641845703125]},{"page":16,"text":"funds were intended to maintain.","rect":[215.99986267089845,371.70916748046877,370.0603404006958,364.16412353515627]},{"page":16,"text":"• Training and logistical support.  Training  and logistical  support for","rect":[197.9999237060547,389.54278564453127,540.0206575469971,380.1841125488281]},{"page":16,"text":"technology insertions executed outside the normal acquisition process","rect":[215.99986267089845,401.542724609375,540.1550072822571,392.28424072265627]},{"page":16,"text":"is ad-hoc and lacks the efficiencies of standardization. ","rect":[215.99986267089845,411.7290344238281,467.48374127960207,404.1839904785156]},{"page":16,"text":"•","rect":[197.9999237060547,426.5265808105469,202.59910391616823,422.8793029785156]},{"page":16,"text":"Manning.  The  six-year  process  for  designing  and  implementing","rect":[215.99986267089845,429.5025329589844,540.0186796989441,420.14385986328127]},{"page":16,"text":"changes to Tables of Organization and Equipment (TOEs) is a major","rect":[215.99986267089845,441.5626220703125,539.9854402618408,431.09173583984377]},{"page":16,"text":"impediment to manning signal units with school-trained soldiers for","rect":[215.99986267089845,453.5625915527344,539.9524812774658,444.20391845703127]},{"page":16,"text":"the rapidly developed COTS solutions. This is further complicated by","rect":[215.99986267089845,465.56256103515627,540.0087920036316,456.2038879394531]},{"page":16,"text":"the  interaction  of  the  force  development  process  with  the  formal","rect":[215.99986267089845,477.4924011230469,540.1821790504456,468.203857421875]},{"page":16,"text":"acquisition  process.  The  challenge  is  getting  the  Army  materiel","rect":[215.99986267089845,489.5624694824219,540.0274549293519,480.2338562011719]},{"page":16,"text":"acquisition  and  logistic  support  systems  to  officially  recognize  and","rect":[215.99986267089845,501.56243896484377,540.0045930557251,492.2037658691406]},{"page":16,"text":"support  COTS  equipment.  This  recognition  is  required  in  order  to","rect":[215.9998779296875,513.5624389648438,539.9968166351318,504.2337951660156]},{"page":16,"text":"authorize the equipment on organizational documents. ","rect":[215.9998779296875,525.5624389648438,471.69931745147707,516.303955078125]},{"page":16,"text":"1-41. Signal leaders and planners must engage logisticians and planners of","rect":[180.00001525878907,543.5022583007813,540.0560205039978,534.1435546875]},{"page":16,"text":"other  disciplines  at  all  echelons  to  adapt  Army  management  and  support","rect":[180.00003051757813,555.5623168945313,540.0346820335388,546.233642578125]},{"page":16,"text":"systems  to  meet  the  support  requirements  of  COTS  equipment.  The  Signal","rect":[180.00001525878907,567.5623168945313,540.0427747535706,558.20361328125]},{"page":16,"text":"Corps must educate other functional areas on the capabilities COTS provides","rect":[180.00001525878907,579.4920654296875,540.0469140205383,570.2035522460938]},{"page":16,"text":"to the warfighter.","rect":[180.00001525878907,591.5621948242188,261.35340070343019,582.2034912109375]},{"page":16,"text":"Leased Commercial Communications","rect":[90.00038146972656,613.7284545898438,262.1600121650696,606.17333984375]},{"page":16,"text":"1-42. Leased  commercial  communications","rect":[180.00001525878907,629.7083129882813,382.9220971260071,622.2634887695313]},{"page":16,"text":"are  critical  to  the  success  of","rect":[390.23968505859377,629.7083129882813,540.0667016563416,622.1632690429688]},{"page":16,"text":"theater  signal  in  meeting  the  demand  for  connectivity  and  services.  Force","rect":[180.00001525878907,643.5219116210938,539.9974880218506,634.1632080078125]},{"page":16,"text":"structure and equipment must be designed and acquired with this parameter","rect":[180.00001525878907,655.5219116210938,540.0957307891846,646.263427734375]},{"page":16,"text":"in  mind.  An  example  of  this  is  the  acquisition  and  fielding  of  multiband","rect":[180.00001525878907,667.5218505859375,540.0486604385376,658.1631469726563]},{"page":16,"text":"SATCOM  terminals  that  are  capable  of accessing  commercial  satellites  as","rect":[180.00001525878907,679.5218505859375,540.0156029853821,670.1631469726563]},{"page":16,"text":"well as military satellites. ","rect":[180.00001525878907,691.5217895507813,302.7570261917114,682.2633056640625]},{"page":16,"text":"1-11","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.26025390625,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":17,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":17,"text":"“About  80  percent  of  our  capability over  there was  commercial ","rect":[189.36000061035157,119.54385375976563,497.44101667022707,110.18517303466797]},{"page":17,"text":"satellite…”  LTG  Peter  Cuviello,  Army  Chief  Information  Officer","rect":[189.36001586914063,131.54385375976563,494.7130403594971,122.18517303466797]},{"page":17,"text":"(CIO)/G6, ","rect":[189.36048889160157,142.41152954101563,236.76911115264893,133.07289123535157]},{"page":17,"text":"referring ","rect":[242.14483642578126,143.54379272460938,286.26291608428957,134.18511962890626]},{"page":17,"text":"to ","rect":[291.57952880859377,142.0,303.27487897491457,135.0]},{"page":17,"text":"Operation ","rect":[308.6506042480469,143.47364807128907,358.0311655960083,134.21517944335938]},{"page":17,"text":"Iraqi ","rect":[363.4068603515625,143.47364807128907,388.96884870147707,134.28530883789063]},{"page":17,"text":"Freedom, ","rect":[394.3445739746094,142.0,440.67697858428957,134.28530883789063]},{"page":17,"text":"quoted ","rect":[446.052734375,143.47364807128907,480.08457135772707,134.28530883789063]},{"page":17,"text":"in","rect":[485.46026611328127,142.0,494.73983502578735,134.28530883789063]},{"page":17,"text":"National Defense Magazine, July 2003","rect":[189.36048889160157,155.54373168945313,368.1523275299072,146.18505859375]},{"page":17,"text":"Commercial (Contractor) Support","rect":[72.000244140625,179.4134063720703,227.341368434906,169.0126495361328]},{"page":17,"text":"1-43. Extensive reliance on commercial sector support is, and will continue to","rect":[161.9998779296875,195.4934844970703,521.9796047210693,186.30514526367188]},{"page":17,"text":"be, ","rect":[161.9998779296875,206.0,178.1481089553833,198.30508422851563]},{"page":17,"text":"a ","rect":[183.344482421875,206.0,191.71118878936768,200.0]},{"page":17,"text":"permanent ","rect":[196.90756225585938,207.49342346191407,250.45442914581299,199.16680908203126]},{"page":17,"text":"reality ","rect":[255.6508026123047,207.56356811523438,288.99536847686769,198.30508422851563]},{"page":17,"text":"of ","rect":[294.1917724609375,206.0,305.3440318069458,198.20489501953126]},{"page":17,"text":"theater ","rect":[310.5404052734375,206.0,347.1734995803833,198.30508422851563]},{"page":17,"text":"signal ","rect":[352.369873046875,207.56356811523438,383.19235944366457,198.30508422851563]},{"page":17,"text":"operations. ","rect":[388.3887023925781,207.49342346191407,442.47959088897707,198.30508422851563]},{"page":17,"text":"Introduction ","rect":[447.67596435546877,206.0,508.52429914093019,198.30508422851563]},{"page":17,"text":"of","rect":[513.720703125,206.0,522.0372216758728,198.20489501953126]},{"page":17,"text":"commercial ","rect":[161.9998779296875,218.0,217.77019452667236,210.30508422851563]},{"page":17,"text":"(contractor) ","rect":[224.46656799316407,218.43130493164063,281.16577863311769,209.09266662597657]},{"page":17,"text":"support ","rect":[287.8621520996094,219.49342346191407,326.27487897491457,211.0]},{"page":17,"text":"begins ","rect":[332.91107177734377,219.56356811523438,365.5983042678833,210.30508422851563]},{"page":17,"text":"almost ","rect":[372.294677734375,218.0,406.19431256866457,210.30508422851563]},{"page":17,"text":"immediately ","rect":[412.89068603515627,219.56356811523438,473.50159406280519,210.30508422851563]},{"page":17,"text":"following","rect":[480.1378479003906,219.56356811523438,522.1215239372253,210.20489501953126]},{"page":17,"text":"deployment  in  order  to  free  up  tactical  signal  assets  for  follow-on","rect":[161.9998779296875,231.56350708007813,522.0755894203186,222.204833984375]},{"page":17,"text":"deployments.","rect":[161.9998779296875,243.56344604492188,223.32027387237549,234.30496215820313]},{"page":17,"text":"TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES (TTP)","rect":[72.000244140625,267.5032653808594,328.0041406211853,257.0323791503906]},{"page":17,"text":"1-44.  One  of  the  more  tangible  changes  in  the  way  the  Army  fights  that","rect":[161.9998779296875,283.5232238769531,522.1477801780701,274.16455078125]},{"page":17,"text":"drives changes in theater signal force structure and TTP is the shift from the","rect":[161.9998779296875,295.5231628417969,521.9984645843506,286.16448974609377]},{"page":17,"text":"contiguous  battlefield  of  the  Cold  War  era  to  operating  and  fighting  from","rect":[161.9998779296875,307.5231018066406,522.0445601921082,298.1644287109375]},{"page":17,"text":"widely separated enclaves.","rect":[161.9998779296875,319.5230407714844,285.3290476760864,310.2645568847656]},{"page":17,"text":"1-45. Although  the  Army  retains  the  capability  to  fight  in  a  linear,","rect":[161.9998779296875,337.5229797363281,522.0005869827271,328.164306640625]},{"page":17,"text":"contiguous  battlefield,  enclave  operations  are  more  the  norm  than  the","rect":[161.9998779296875,349.5229187011719,521.8923244476318,340.16424560546877]},{"page":17,"text":"contiguous battlefield of the Cold War era. The enclaves of forces supported","rect":[161.9998779296875,361.52288818359377,522.0966951065063,352.1642150878906]},{"page":17,"text":"by  theater  signal  are  more  often  than  not  beyond  line-of-sight  (BLOS)","rect":[161.9998779296875,373.5228271484375,522.0196435508728,363.05194091796877]},{"page":17,"text":"distance from each other. The agility, strategic deployability, and economy of","rect":[161.9998779296875,385.5227966308594,522.0247705039978,376.16412353515627]},{"page":17,"text":"force considerations that drive combat forces to smaller forces in enclaves as","rect":[161.9998779296875,395.7091064453125,521.9984521064758,388.1640625]},{"page":17,"text":"opposed  to  larger  forces  in  a  contiguous  battlefield  also  operate  against","rect":[161.9998779296875,409.5226745605469,521.9912860374451,400.16400146484377]},{"page":17,"text":"having forces  available  to  secure line-of-sight (LOS)  relays. This  creates  a","rect":[161.9998779296875,421.5226135253906,522.1288595123291,411.0517272949219]},{"page":17,"text":"greater  demand  for  BLOS  transmission  services  such  as  SATCOM  and","rect":[161.9998779296875,433.5225524902344,522.0345002822876,424.16387939453127]},{"page":17,"text":"troposcatter  communications  (TROPO).  It  reduces,  but  does  not  eliminate,","rect":[161.9998779296875,445.452392578125,522.0635752639771,435.0516357421875]},{"page":17,"text":"the critical demand for and utility of LOS transmission systems. This factor","rect":[161.9998779296875,457.5224609375,521.9413118438721,448.1637878417969]},{"page":17,"text":"is reflected in the design of the new theater signal force structure. Figure 1-4","rect":[161.9998779296875,469.5224304199219,522.0232686920166,460.16375732421877]},{"page":17,"text":"illustrates the changing battlefield.","rect":[161.9998779296875,481.52239990234377,325.3618845901489,472.1637268066406]},{"page":17,"text":"1-46. Radio systems will typically be co-located in the same enclave with the","rect":[161.9998779296875,499.5223083496094,522.0815334320068,490.2638244628906]},{"page":17,"text":"headquarters  elements  they  support.  This  is  in  contrast  to  the  Cold  War","rect":[161.99888610839845,511.52227783203127,522.0797395782471,502.19366455078127]},{"page":17,"text":"norm of remoting radio systems as far away as practical from their supported","rect":[161.99888610839845,523.5222778320313,522.0065461807251,514.16357421875]},{"page":17,"text":"headquarters.  In  the  typical  enclave  deployments  since  Desert  Storm,","rect":[161.99888610839845,535.5222778320313,522.0857920608521,526.193603515625]},{"page":17,"text":"enclaves  have  most  often  been  surrounded  by,  or  in  close  proximity  to,  the","rect":[161.99888610839845,547.522216796875,522.1426296234131,538.1635131835938]},{"page":17,"text":"local population. In these situations, the locations of the enclaves, and hence","rect":[161.99888610839845,559.4519653320313,522.0302639007568,550.1634521484375]},{"page":17,"text":"the  headquarters  elements,  are  readily  known  to  the  enemy.  In  such","rect":[161.99888610839845,571.5221557617188,522.1499302406311,562.263671875]},{"page":17,"text":"situations, remoting radio systems away from their supported headquarters","rect":[161.99888610839845,583.5220947265625,522.0275658760071,574.1633911132813]},{"page":17,"text":"elements  to  reduce  detection  of  those  headquarters  by  their  electronic","rect":[161.99888610839845,595.5220336914063,522.1055574493408,586.163330078125]},{"page":17,"text":"signature becomes a moot point. Economizing on the forces’ need to provide","rect":[161.99888610839845,607.5220336914063,522.0092678070068,598.163330078125]},{"page":17,"text":"physical ","rect":[161.99888610839845,619.5220336914063,202.9716715774536,610.2635498046875]},{"page":17,"text":"security ","rect":[209.6680450439453,619.5220336914063,249.47348737335205,610.2635498046875]},{"page":17,"text":"becomes ","rect":[256.16986083984377,618.0,297.4752573928833,610.2635498046875]},{"page":17,"text":"the ","rect":[304.171630859375,618.0,321.9992136917114,610.2635498046875]},{"page":17,"text":"more ","rect":[328.6955871582031,618.0,354.80673932647707,612.0]},{"page":17,"text":"important ","rect":[361.4429626464844,619.4518432617188,410.95383405303957,610.2635498046875]},{"page":17,"text":"factor. ","rect":[417.65020751953127,618.0,449.89963483428957,610.163330078125]},{"page":17,"text":"This ","rect":[456.59600830078127,618.0,479.99875592803957,610.2635498046875]},{"page":17,"text":"reduces","rect":[486.69512939453127,618.0,522.0447167549133,610.2635498046875]},{"page":17,"text":"requirements  for  LOS  systems,  particularly  those  specialized  for  up-the-","rect":[161.99888610839845,631.52197265625,522.0825097618103,622.1632690429688]},{"page":17,"text":"hill/down-the-hill applications. ","rect":[161.99888610839845,643.4517211914063,306.77280377960207,634.263427734375]},{"page":17,"text":"1-12","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":18,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":18,"text":"Figure 1-4. Changing Battlefield","rect":[239.69969177246095,441.714599609375,390.25619244766235,432.32586669921877]},{"page":18,"text":"1-47. The emergence of a peer competitor of the United States could drive","rect":[179.99952697753907,465.564208984375,540.0842800140381,456.2055358886719]},{"page":18,"text":"these trade-offs back the other way in the future. Another circumstance that","rect":[179.99952697753907,477.5641784667969,540.0854022483826,468.20550537109377]},{"page":18,"text":"could force a return to remoting of emitters would be a threat that has anti-","rect":[179.99952697753907,489.5641174316406,540.0401513633728,480.2054443359375]},{"page":18,"text":"radiation missiles capable of being targeted on communications emitters. The","rect":[179.99952697753907,501.5640563964844,540.0631618499756,492.20538330078127]},{"page":18,"text":"doctrinal principle is that the commander optimizes overall force protection","rect":[179.99952697753907,513.493896484375,540.0520298500061,504.2053527832031]},{"page":18,"text":"and  command  post  survivability.  In  this  case,  it  is  the  TTPs  and  the  force","rect":[179.99952697753907,525.5640258789063,540.0171413421631,516.205322265625]},{"page":18,"text":"structure that change to adapt to the environment.","rect":[179.99952697753907,537.56396484375,415.52857160186769,528.3054809570313]},{"page":18,"text":"1-48. The  nonlinear  battlefields  and  guerrilla  environments  of  Operation","rect":[179.99952697753907,555.5639038085938,540.0951206703186,546.2052001953125]},{"page":18,"text":"Enduring  Freedom  and  Operation  Iraqi  Freedom  have  highlighted  other","rect":[179.99952697753907,567.5638427734375,540.0322542266846,558.2351684570313]},{"page":18,"text":"changes in force protection requirements for theater tactical signal units. A","rect":[179.99952697753907,579.5637817382813,539.9770550765991,570.205078125]},{"page":18,"text":"synopsis  is presented  below.  Lessons learned  topics  are discussed  in  more","rect":[179.99952697753907,591.5637817382813,540.0823268890381,582.3052978515625]},{"page":18,"text":"detail in Appendix B.","rect":[179.99952697753907,603.4935302734375,278.0983347854614,594.2350463867188]},{"page":18,"text":"•","rect":[197.99945068359376,614.5676879882813,202.59863089370729,610.92041015625]},{"page":18,"text":"Theater ","rect":[215.9993896484375,616.0,255.51125287628174,608.28515625]},{"page":18,"text":"signal ","rect":[261.9671630859375,617.5436401367188,292.73557233428957,608.28515625]},{"page":18,"text":"troops ","rect":[299.19146728515627,617.4734497070313,330.5951304397583,609.1468505859375]},{"page":18,"text":"require ","rect":[337.051025390625,617.4734497070313,373.61597394561769,608.28515625]},{"page":18,"text":"the ","rect":[380.0718688964844,616.0,397.83933209991457,608.28515625]},{"page":18,"text":"same ","rect":[404.29522705078127,616.0,431.23398542022707,610.0]},{"page":18,"text":"protective ","rect":[437.6297302246094,617.4734497070313,486.3429636917114,608.28515625]},{"page":18,"text":"individual","rect":[492.73870849609377,616.0,539.9830823707581,608.28515625]},{"page":18,"text":"equipment  (for  example,  body  armor)  as  the  combat  forces  they","rect":[215.9993896484375,629.5435791015625,540.0421782341003,619.0726318359375]},{"page":18,"text":"accompany.  Based  on  the  experience  of  Operation  Iraqi  Freedom,","rect":[215.9993896484375,641.5435180664063,540.0812144241334,632.184814453125]},{"page":18,"text":"theater signal units may be called upon to accompany combat arms","rect":[215.9993896484375,653.54345703125,540.0131615791321,644.2849731445313]},{"page":18,"text":"brigades.  Force  development  planners  need  to  ensure  that  this","rect":[215.9993896484375,665.5433959960938,540.0964745674133,656.284912109375]},{"page":18,"text":"equipment ","rect":[215.9993896484375,677.47314453125,268.2697215042114,668.2848510742188]},{"page":18,"text":"is ","rect":[273.4059753417969,676.0,283.93299054718019,668.2848510742188]},{"page":18,"text":"included ","rect":[289.1293640136719,676.0,331.37671613311769,668.2848510742188]},{"page":18,"text":"in ","rect":[336.5129699707031,676.0,348.5930552444458,668.2848510742188]},{"page":18,"text":"requirements ","rect":[353.7894287109375,677.47314453125,418.78211164093019,668.2848510742188]},{"page":18,"text":"documents ","rect":[423.9183349609375,676.0,476.58640241241457,668.2848510742188]},{"page":18,"text":"(TOEs) ","rect":[481.7226257324219,676.4110717773438,517.4599375686646,667.0723876953125]},{"page":18,"text":"and","rect":[522.6563110351563,676.0,540.0479890518188,668.2848510742188]},{"page":18,"text":"authorization ","rect":[215.9993896484375,688.0,281.5682749710083,680.2847900390625]},{"page":18,"text":"documents ","rect":[287.1844787597656,688.0,339.7594370803833,680.2847900390625]},{"page":18,"text":"(Modified ","rect":[345.3756408691406,688.4110107421875,391.96164655303957,679.0723266601563]},{"page":18,"text":"Tables ","rect":[397.57781982421877,688.0,430.96347760772707,680.2847900390625]},{"page":18,"text":"of ","rect":[436.51953125,688.0,447.62171125030519,680.1845703125]},{"page":18,"text":"Organization ","rect":[453.2379150390625,689.5432739257813,517.0082163772584,680.214599609375]},{"page":18,"text":"and","rect":[522.6244506835938,688.0,540.0161287002563,680.2847900390625]},{"page":18,"text":"Equipment [MTOEs]).","rect":[215.9993896484375,701.4730834960938,318.99497174835207,691.0723266601563]},{"page":18,"text":"1-13","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":19,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":19,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,116.56791687011719,184.59918021011354,112.92063903808594]},{"page":19,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,204.5275115966797,184.59918021011354,200.88023376464845]},{"page":19,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,316.5470886230469,184.59918021011354,312.8998107910156]},{"page":19,"text":"•","rect":[179.99998474121095,392.5668029785156,184.59916495132448,388.9195251464844]},{"page":19,"text":"•","rect":[179.99998474121095,552.5261840820313,184.59916495132448,548.87890625]},{"page":19,"text":"Theater  signal  units  require  greater  self-protection  capability  than","rect":[197.9999237060547,119.54385375976563,522.0618565101623,110.18517303466797]},{"page":19,"text":"has  traditionally  been  designed  into  them.  This  capability  includes,","rect":[197.9999237060547,131.54379272460938,521.9815440139771,122.28531646728516]},{"page":19,"text":"but is not limited to, additional crew served weapons such as heavy","rect":[197.9999237060547,143.54373168945313,522.0458403434753,134.28524780273438]},{"page":19,"text":"machine  guns,  automatic  grenade  launchers,  night  vision  devices,","rect":[197.9999237060547,155.54373168945313,522.0850596389771,146.28524780273438]},{"page":19,"text":"and night vision weapons sights. Force development planners need to","rect":[197.9999237060547,167.54367065429688,521.9986476898193,158.28518676757813]},{"page":19,"text":"insure  that  this  equipment  is  included  in  requirements  documents","rect":[197.9999237060547,179.4734649658203,522.0930565986633,170.28512573242188]},{"page":19,"text":"(TOEs) and authorization documents (MTOEs).","rect":[197.9999237060547,190.41128540039063,417.19943952178957,181.07264709472657]},{"page":19,"text":"Weapons ","rect":[197.9999237060547,207.4333038330078,242.67108869171143,198.32513427734376]},{"page":19,"text":"proficiency ","rect":[247.98770141601563,207.50344848632813,300.92636823272707,198.144775390625]},{"page":19,"text":"requires ","rect":[306.24298095703127,207.4333038330078,347.32102155303957,198.24496459960938]},{"page":19,"text":"greater ","rect":[352.63763427734377,207.50344848632813,389.1344675979614,199.106689453125]},{"page":19,"text":"emphasis ","rect":[394.39093017578127,207.4333038330078,440.92676496124269,198.24496459960938]},{"page":19,"text":"than ","rect":[446.24334716796877,206.0,470.78232526397707,198.24496459960938]},{"page":19,"text":"has ","rect":[476.038818359375,206.0,495.0987925491333,198.24496459960938]},{"page":19,"text":"been","rect":[500.4154052734375,206.0,522.1187412757873,198.24496459960938]},{"page":19,"text":"traditional within the signal regiment and within combat support and","rect":[197.9999237060547,219.56350708007813,522.2790071182251,210.30502319335938]},{"page":19,"text":"combat service support in general. This applies to both individual and","rect":[197.9999237060547,231.56344604492188,522.0266267471313,222.30496215820313]},{"page":19,"text":"crew  served  weapons.  Commanders  must  provide  both  personal","rect":[197.9999237060547,243.4932403564453,522.0524793434144,234.23477172851563]},{"page":19,"text":"example ","rect":[197.9999237060547,255.4932403564453,239.47170209503174,246.30490112304688]},{"page":19,"text":"and ","rect":[246.827392578125,254.0,266.99265241241457,246.30490112304688]},{"page":19,"text":"resources ","rect":[274.34832763671877,254.0,320.7399058303833,247.0]},{"page":19,"text":"(range ","rect":[328.0955810546875,255.56338500976563,360.6796030960083,245.0924835205078]},{"page":19,"text":"time, ","rect":[368.0352783203125,254.0,394.56824445343019,246.30490112304688]},{"page":19,"text":"funds, ","rect":[401.9239196777344,254.0,433.4037241897583,246.2047119140625]},{"page":19,"text":"instruction, ","rect":[440.7593994140625,254.0,497.1910777053833,246.30490112304688]},{"page":19,"text":"and","rect":[504.5467529296875,254.0,521.9875642471313,246.30490112304688]},{"page":19,"text":"ammunition)  to  make  this  happen.  At  the  higher  command  and","rect":[197.9999237060547,267.5633239746094,522.0116120986938,257.0924377441406]},{"page":19,"text":"planning  levels,  the  budgeting  functions  are  critical  in  ensuring","rect":[197.9999237060547,279.5632629394531,522.0916777458191,270.20458984375]},{"page":19,"text":"adequate  ammunition  availability  to  train  all  unit  members  on  all","rect":[197.9999237060547,291.5632019042969,522.0328260231019,282.3047180175781]},{"page":19,"text":"unit weapons, to include crew served weapons.","rect":[197.9999237060547,303.4930419921875,413.60129499053957,294.3046875]},{"page":19,"text":"TTPs  for  signal  site  defense","rect":[197.9999237060547,319.5230407714844,355.33193016052248,310.16436767578127]},{"page":19,"text":"planning ","rect":[365.40008544921877,319.5230407714844,409.47205304718019,310.2645568847656]},{"page":19,"text":"and ","rect":[416.76861572265627,318.0,436.9629282913208,310.2645568847656]},{"page":19,"text":"execution ","rect":[444.2594909667969,318.0,491.1962046585083,310.2645568847656]},{"page":19,"text":"must","rect":[498.49273681640627,318.0,522.0237567405701,311.12628173828127]},{"page":19,"text":"acknowledge that signal units rarely have sufficient organic troops to","rect":[197.9999237060547,331.5229797363281,522.0255641937256,322.164306640625]},{"page":19,"text":"effectively establish and defend a perimeter large enough to contain","rect":[197.9999237060547,343.5229187011719,522.0667393226623,334.16424560546877]},{"page":19,"text":"all  of  their  equipment.  The  bottom  line  is  that  signal  units  must","rect":[197.9999237060547,355.5228576660156,522.0247943382263,346.1641845703125]},{"page":19,"text":"cluster with other units for a common defense and/or be augmented","rect":[197.9999237060547,367.5227966308594,522.0166780166626,358.16412353515627]},{"page":19,"text":"with more soldiers specifically for defense.","rect":[197.9999237060547,379.52276611328127,393.3558726272583,370.1640930175781]},{"page":19,"text":"Signal leaders, trainers, and staff members at all levels must acquire","rect":[197.9999237060547,395.5427551269531,522.0388088226318,386.18408203125]},{"page":19,"text":"a detailed knowledge of Global Positioning System (GPS) technology","rect":[197.9999237060547,407.5426940917969,522.0510283317566,397.0718078613281]},{"page":19,"text":"and  develop  TTPs  adapted  to  its  nuances.  Effective  employment  of","rect":[197.9999237060547,419.5426330566406,521.9966332969666,410.1839599609375]},{"page":19,"text":"GPS technology is a staff and leader function as well as a technical","rect":[197.99990844726563,431.5425720214844,522.0015760231019,422.18389892578127]},{"page":19,"text":"operator  skill.  GPS,  in  conjunction  with  other  command,  control,","rect":[197.99990844726563,443.54254150390627,522.1586680374146,434.21392822265627]},{"page":19,"text":"communications, and computer (C4) technology, has enabled combat","rect":[197.99990844726563,455.5425109863281,522.0236957054138,445.0716247558594]},{"page":19,"text":"forces to operate at a much higher tempo and under conditions of far","rect":[197.99990844726563,467.54248046875,522.0644807891846,458.1838073730469]},{"page":19,"text":"less visibility than in conflicts prior to GPS. Effective use of GPS is","rect":[197.99990844726563,479.5424499511719,522.0856713447571,470.18377685546877]},{"page":19,"text":"critical for signal as well as other combat support and combat service","rect":[197.99990844726563,491.54241943359377,522.0317897796631,482.1837463378906]},{"page":19,"text":"support  disciplines  in  order  to  keep  pace  with  the  GPS-enabled","rect":[197.99990844726563,503.4722595214844,522.1239167861938,494.2137756347656]},{"page":19,"text":"combat forces we support and to survive on the fluid, noncontiguous","rect":[197.99990844726563,515.5423583984375,522.0340356025696,506.18365478515627]},{"page":19,"text":"battlefield,  made  more  fluid  and  more  noncontiguous  by  the  new","rect":[197.99990844726563,527.5422973632813,522.0658850631714,518.18359375]},{"page":19,"text":"operational modes of those combat forces.","rect":[197.99990844726563,539.4721069335938,389.7215952835083,530.18359375]},{"page":19,"text":"In  the  noncontiguous  battlefield,  errand  runs  (for  example,  getting","rect":[197.99990844726563,555.5021362304688,522.0176421012878,545.0311889648438]},{"page":19,"text":"critical parts, moving critical personnel from site to site) common to","rect":[197.99990844726563,567.562255859375,522.0898342132568,557.09130859375]},{"page":19,"text":"signal operations must be managed and defended by organizing them","rect":[197.99990844726563,579.5621948242188,522.0228316764832,570.2034912109375]},{"page":19,"text":"into convoy operations. This adds to the time and manpower required","rect":[197.99990844726563,591.5621948242188,522.0367585830688,582.3037109375]},{"page":19,"text":"to  accomplish  tasks  compared  to  operations  on  the  contiguous","rect":[197.99990844726563,603.5621948242188,522.1369408760071,594.3037109375]},{"page":19,"text":"battlefield with secure rear areas. Leaders and planners must allow","rect":[197.99990844726563,615.4918823242188,522.0216956100464,606.203369140625]},{"page":19,"text":"for these requirements when they occur, and seek to minimize such","rect":[197.99990844726563,627.5620727539063,522.0373814125061,618.203369140625]},{"page":19,"text":"requirements  by  prior  planning  and  preparation.  When  convoy","rect":[197.99990844726563,639.5620727539063,522.0329619255066,630.3035888671875]},{"page":19,"text":"operations are mounted, they must be large enough and adequately","rect":[197.99990844726563,651.56201171875,522.0949126091003,642.3035278320313]},{"page":19,"text":"equipped ","rect":[197.99990844726563,663.4917602539063,242.81336164093018,654.303466796875]},{"page":19,"text":"to ","rect":[248.85040283203126,662.0,260.4565806350708,655.1651611328125]},{"page":19,"text":"effectively ","rect":[266.4936218261719,663.5619506835938,316.27393292999269,654.2032470703125]},{"page":19,"text":"defend ","rect":[322.31097412109377,662.0,356.0132212600708,654.2032470703125]},{"page":19,"text":"themselves ","rect":[362.05029296875,662.0,416.51706647491457,654.303466796875]},{"page":19,"text":"and ","rect":[422.55413818359377,662.0,442.7444224319458,654.303466796875]},{"page":19,"text":"have ","rect":[448.781494140625,662.0,473.60007428741457,654.303466796875]},{"page":19,"text":"adequate","rect":[479.6371154785156,663.4917602539063,522.0107326507568,654.303466796875]},{"page":19,"text":"navigation ","rect":[197.99990844726563,675.5619506835938,250.01874494171143,666.303466796875]},{"page":19,"text":"and ","rect":[255.75518798828126,674.0,275.9705271682739,666.303466796875]},{"page":19,"text":"communications ","rect":[281.76708984375,674.0,359.89609479522707,666.303466796875]},{"page":19,"text":"equipment. ","rect":[365.69268798828127,675.4917602539063,420.76657819366457,666.303466796875]},{"page":19,"text":"As ","rect":[426.5631408691406,674.0,441.2143931350708,666.2332763671875]},{"page":19,"text":"with ","rect":[447.0109558105469,674.0,470.6952280960083,666.303466796875]},{"page":19,"text":"perimeter","rect":[476.4918212890625,675.4917602539063,522.0848665313721,666.303466796875]},{"page":19,"text":"defenses,  banding  together  with  other  units  can  result  in  more","rect":[197.99990844726563,687.5618896484375,522.0437526702881,678.2031860351563]},{"page":19,"text":"effective defense by providing for larger convoys. Force development","rect":[197.99990844726563,699.5618896484375,522.0686786155701,690.2031860351563]},{"page":19,"text":"planners need to insure that convoy defense is considered in selecting","rect":[197.99990844726563,711.5618286132813,522.0035429801941,702.203125]},{"page":19,"text":"1-14","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":20,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":20,"text":"equipment  for  requirements  documents  (TOEs)  and  authorization","rect":[216.0,119.47371673583985,540.0045444984436,109.07295227050781]},{"page":20,"text":"documents  (MTOEs).  Such  equipment  may  include,  but  will  not","rect":[216.0,131.54379272460938,540.0687396507263,121.07289123535156]},{"page":20,"text":"necessarily be limited to, vehicle weapons mounts and armored high","rect":[216.0,143.54373168945313,540.0196812171936,134.28524780273438]},{"page":20,"text":"mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle (HMMWV) variants.","rect":[216.0,155.54373168945313,492.28452252960207,145.0728302001953]},{"page":20,"text":"FORCE STRUCTURE ","rect":[89.99949645996094,173.68992614746095,196.63935041046143,166.13485717773438]},{"page":20,"text":"1-49. Theater signal is undergoing several significant force structure changes","rect":[179.9991455078125,191.54354858398438,540.1600732002258,182.18487548828126]},{"page":20,"text":"in ","rect":[179.9991455078125,202.0,192.0792612991333,194.28506469726563]},{"page":20,"text":"order ","rect":[198.1153106689453,202.0,225.5701060256958,194.28506469726563]},{"page":20,"text":"to ","rect":[231.6061553955078,202.0,243.2774577102661,195.14678955078126]},{"page":20,"text":"meet ","rect":[249.31350708007813,202.0,274.9196238479614,195.14678955078126]},{"page":20,"text":"the ","rect":[280.9556579589844,202.0,298.75720929718019,194.28506469726563]},{"page":20,"text":"expanded ","rect":[304.7932434082031,203.47340393066407,351.8301157913208,194.28506469726563]},{"page":20,"text":"mission ","rect":[357.8661804199219,202.0,396.31784772491457,194.28506469726563]},{"page":20,"text":"requirements ","rect":[402.3539123535156,203.47340393066407,467.27439069366457,194.28506469726563]},{"page":20,"text":"and ","rect":[473.3104248046875,202.0,493.56482648468019,194.28506469726563]},{"page":20,"text":"strategic","rect":[499.6008605957031,203.54354858398438,540.0816927032471,194.28506469726563]},{"page":20,"text":"deployability  requirements  of  the  supported  force.  The  most  significant  of","rect":[179.9991455078125,215.54348754882813,540.0507714805603,206.184814453125]},{"page":20,"text":"these  changes  is  the  replacement  of  the  theater  area  signal  battalion  and","rect":[179.9991455078125,227.54342651367188,540.1347810440063,218.18475341796876]},{"page":20,"text":"theater ","rect":[179.9991455078125,238.0,216.6743540725708,230.28488159179688]},{"page":20,"text":"composite ","rect":[221.98995971679688,239.4732208251953,270.5067820510864,230.28488159179688]},{"page":20,"text":"signal ","rect":[275.8223876953125,239.54336547851563,306.63291120147707,230.28488159179688]},{"page":20,"text":"battalion ","rect":[311.9485168457031,238.0,356.5625681838989,230.28488159179688]},{"page":20,"text":"with ","rect":[361.819091796875,238.0,385.5364146194458,230.28488159179688]},{"page":20,"text":"the ","rect":[390.85205078125,238.0,408.6205210647583,230.28488159179688]},{"page":20,"text":"integrated ","rect":[413.87701416015627,239.54336547851563,464.8367381057739,230.28488159179688]},{"page":20,"text":"theater ","rect":[470.15234375,238.0,506.76843976593019,230.28488159179688]},{"page":20,"text":"signal","rect":[512.0841064453125,239.54336547851563,540.0089002418519,230.28488159179688]},{"page":20,"text":"battalion  (ITSB).  The  details  of  force  structure  changes  are  provided  in","rect":[179.9991455078125,251.54336547851563,540.1019566078186,241.0724639892578]},{"page":20,"text":"Chapter 5 and Appendix C.","rect":[179.9991455078125,263.4731750488281,306.0818552932739,254.21469116210938]},{"page":20,"text":"1-50. Current  operational  concepts  require  combat  forces  to  achieve  rapid","rect":[179.9991455078125,281.4731140136719,540.0957185440063,272.1845703125]},{"page":20,"text":"deployability by placing heavy reliance on the capability to reach back to the","rect":[179.9991455078125,293.5431823730469,539.9456081390381,284.2846984863281]},{"page":20,"text":"sustaining  base  for  access  to  national  assets, intelligence,  and  logistics","rect":[179.9991455078125,305.5431213378906,540.0096825752258,296.1844482421875]},{"page":20,"text":"support. This drives requirements for increased wideband communications in","rect":[179.99813842773438,317.4729309082031,540.0869419593811,308.18438720703127]},{"page":20,"text":"general, and for SATCOM in particular. These requirements are reflected in","rect":[179.99813842773438,329.54302978515627,540.1269810218811,320.1843566894531]},{"page":20,"text":"the new force designs.","rect":[179.99813842773438,341.54296875,281.90854596710207,332.1842956542969]},{"page":20,"text":"1-15","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":21,"text":"Chapter 2","rect":[287.3399963378906,157.5719757080078,342.6683989257813,146.48397827148438]},{"page":21,"text":"Signal Support in Theater","rect":[217.62001037597657,185.74819946289063,412.29824746322637,170.73745727539063]},{"page":21,"text":"This chapter discusses the mission of signal support in theater, to include","rect":[126.0,210.5101318359375,503.88880348205569,200.2548065185547]},{"page":21,"text":"support principles and objectives and end-user services in the current and","rect":[126.0,223.53021240234376,503.96539205169679,213.3737030029297]},{"page":21,"text":"transformed force.","rect":[126.0,234.5629119873047,219.24325102996827,226.2949676513672]},{"page":21,"text":"SUPPORT PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVES","rect":[90.0,272.4239807128906,344.27990966796878,263.3759765625]},{"page":21,"text":"2-1. Theater signal support accommodates many types of situations. It has","rect":[180.0,288.56390380859377,539.9945458564758,279.2052307128906]},{"page":21,"text":"the  capability  to  deploy,  interface,  and  interoperate  with  equipment  from","rect":[180.0,300.5638427734375,540.0676925163269,291.2051696777344]},{"page":21,"text":"other  services,  allies,  and  commercial  and  host-nation  infrastructures.  It","rect":[180.0,311.0,540.0198504905701,303.20513916015627]},{"page":21,"text":"decreases dependence on strategic air, sea, and rail lifts and enables a more","rect":[180.0,324.5637512207031,540.0516872406006,315.205078125]},{"page":21,"text":"rapid  and  flexible  response.  Theater  signal  support  provides  a  ubiquitous","rect":[180.0,336.563720703125,539.9975365791321,327.2050476074219]},{"page":21,"text":"communications architecture for all requirements of our forces. The following","rect":[180.0,348.56365966796877,540.1107817497253,339.2049865722656]},{"page":21,"text":"paragraphs  discuss  some  of  the  principles  and  objectives  of  theater  signal","rect":[180.0,360.5636291503906,540.0808606910706,351.2049560546875]},{"page":21,"text":"support.","rect":[180.0,372.4934387207031,218.38562726593018,364.16680908203127]},{"page":21,"text":"PRINCIPLES ","rect":[90.00035858154297,394.7298278808594,157.0942759475708,387.17474365234377]},{"page":21,"text":"2-2. The  over-arching  principle  of  signal  support  is  that  it  must  meet  the","rect":[180.0,412.5233459472656,540.0344142913818,403.1646728515625]},{"page":21,"text":"needs of the user by—","rect":[180.0,424.5232849121094,282.05671310424807,415.16461181640627]},{"page":21,"text":"• Achieving effective information management.","rect":[197.9999237060547,438.5032043457031,426.58115338897707,429.14453125]},{"page":21,"text":"• Defending and protecting against information warfare. ","rect":[197.99993896484376,454.5231628417969,472.4817271194458,445.16448974609377]},{"page":21,"text":"•","rect":[197.99993896484376,467.56719970703127,202.59911917495729,463.919921875]},{"page":21,"text":"Planning,  deploying,  operating,  and  maintaining  all  information","rect":[215.9998779296875,470.54315185546877,540.0267612953186,461.1844787597656]},{"page":21,"text":"services  as  an  integrated  system  to  enable  an  information  service","rect":[215.9998779296875,482.5430908203125,540.0356960296631,473.1844177246094]},{"page":21,"text":"centric environment. ","rect":[215.9998779296875,492.72943115234377,314.91330670928957,485.2845764160156]},{"page":21,"text":"• Applying in-depth knowledge of all individual service components and","rect":[197.99993896484376,510.5028991699219,539.9403840713501,501.14422607421877]},{"page":21,"text":"a  systems-engineering  approach  in  the  planning  and  deployment  of","rect":[215.9998779296875,522.56298828125,540.1239526329041,513.2042846679688]},{"page":21,"text":"information services. ","rect":[215.9998779296875,532.749267578125,315.6658091506958,525.2042236328125]},{"page":21,"text":"•","rect":[197.99993896484376,547.5468139648438,202.59911917495729,543.8995361328125]},{"page":21,"text":"•","rect":[197.99993896484376,563.5668334960938,202.59911917495729,559.9195556640625]},{"page":21,"text":"•","rect":[197.99993896484376,579.5266723632813,202.59911917495729,575.87939453125]},{"page":21,"text":"•","rect":[197.99993896484376,595.5466918945313,202.59911917495729,591.8994140625]},{"page":21,"text":"2-3.","rect":[180.00001525878907,638.7088623046875,197.29753827667236,631.664794921875]},{"page":21,"text":" Signal ","rect":[201.60012817382813,640.5225219726563,236.85349225616455,631.19384765625]},{"page":21,"text":"units ","rect":[242.2893524169922,639.0,268.92050885772707,631.2640380859375]},{"page":21,"text":"provide ","rect":[274.3563232421875,640.4523315429688,311.5996775588989,631.2640380859375]},{"page":21,"text":"“whatever ","rect":[317.0355224609375,639.0,366.88803815460207,631.2640380859375]},{"page":21,"text":"it ","rect":[372.32391357421877,638.6387329101563,382.10544538116457,631.2640380859375]},{"page":21,"text":"takes” ","rect":[387.5412902832031,638.7088623046875,419.25461530303957,631.2640380859375]},{"page":21,"text":"assistance ","rect":[424.6303405761719,638.7088623046875,475.0609812698364,631.2640380859375]},{"page":21,"text":"to ","rect":[480.496826171875,638.7088623046875,492.18015241241457,632.125732421875]},{"page":21,"text":"customer","rect":[497.555908203125,638.7088623046875,540.0056428985596,632.125732421875]},{"page":21,"text":"organizations ","rect":[180.00001525878907,652.5224609375,245.5688853225708,643.2639770507813]},{"page":21,"text":"when ","rect":[251.36544799804688,651.0,279.2370982131958,643.2639770507813]},{"page":21,"text":"higher-level ","rect":[284.9735412597656,652.5224609375,342.90918683624269,643.2639770507813]},{"page":21,"text":"doctrinal ","rect":[348.6456298828125,651.0,392.9741587600708,643.2639770507813]},{"page":21,"text":"principles ","rect":[398.7707214355469,652.4522705078125,447.0972056350708,643.2639770507813]},{"page":21,"text":"break ","rect":[452.893798828125,651.0,482.06101178741457,643.2639770507813]},{"page":21,"text":"down. ","rect":[487.85760498046877,651.0,518.0468516311646,643.2639770507813]},{"page":21,"text":"For","rect":[523.8433837890625,651.0,539.9926424102783,643.3441162109375]},{"page":21,"text":"example, while the Army doctrinal principle of emphasizing user-owned and","rect":[180.00001525878907,664.5223999023438,540.0678254776001,655.1636962890625]},{"page":21,"text":"-operated terminal equipment (e.g., telephone instruments, secure telephone","rect":[180.00001525878907,676.5223999023438,540.0908107757568,666.0514526367188]},{"page":21,"text":"units  [STUs],  fax  machines,  and  PCs)  remains  in  effect,  difficulties  in","rect":[180.00001525878907,687.3900756835938,540.0216343421936,678.0513916015625]},{"page":21,"text":"implementing  this  principle  have  forced  signal  units  to  take  extraordinary","rect":[180.00001525878907,700.5222778320313,540.0487700309753,691.16357421875]},{"page":21,"text":"measures to lend terminal equipment to users and to assist them in acquiring","rect":[180.00001525878907,712.5222778320313,540.0656767692566,703.2637939453125]},{"page":21,"text":"2-1","rect":[527.0399169921875,763.2598876953125,540.0089438476563,756.7888793945313]},{"page":22,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":22,"text":"Interoperability","rect":[72.00035858154297,167.48355102539063,145.6673918571472,158.22506713867188]},{"page":22,"text":"Liaison","rect":[72.00038146972656,447.66876220703127,106.36397290420533,440.2239074707031]},{"page":22,"text":"Flexibility","rect":[72.00039672851563,615.501953125,119.69460590744019,606.2434692382813]},{"page":22,"text":"terminal  equipment.  This  is  especially  true  when  supporting  other  services","rect":[162.0,119.54385375976563,521.9994286689758,110.2853775024414]},{"page":22,"text":"and ","rect":[162.0,130.0,182.15523480987549,122.28531646728516]},{"page":22,"text":"coalition ","rect":[187.7714385986328,130.0,229.93559980010986,122.28531646728516]},{"page":22,"text":"forces. ","rect":[235.5518035888672,130.0,268.0066294631958,122.18511199951172]},{"page":22,"text":"The ","rect":[273.6228332519531,130.0,294.2039256057739,122.28531646728516]},{"page":22,"text":"following","rect":[299.82012939453127,131.54379272460938,341.90314014816286,122.18511199951172]},{"page":22,"text":"paragraphs ","rect":[350.3399658203125,131.54379272460938,406.26157331085207,122.28531646728516]},{"page":22,"text":"discuss ","rect":[411.8777770996094,130.0,447.97583722686769,122.28531646728516]},{"page":22,"text":"other ","rect":[453.592041015625,130.0,480.80637311553957,122.28531646728516]},{"page":22,"text":"support","rect":[486.422607421875,131.47364807128907,521.9715716819763,123.14703369140625]},{"page":22,"text":"principles.","rect":[162.0,143.4735870361328,210.35150861358643,134.28524780273438]},{"page":22,"text":"2-4. Interoperability  is  necessary  to ensure  the  success  in  any  joint,","rect":[162.0,183.56362915039063,522.0587534866334,174.29513549804688]},{"page":22,"text":"multinational,  or  interagency  operation.  Interoperability  is  achieved  among","rect":[162.00001525878907,195.56356811523438,521.9527006950378,186.30508422851563]},{"page":22,"text":"C4 equipment when components are interchangeable and information can be","rect":[162.00001525878907,207.56356811523438,522.0984401702881,198.20489501953126]},{"page":22,"text":"exchanged directly and satisfactorily between users.","rect":[162.00001525878907,219.56350708007813,403.27561139678957,210.204833984375]},{"page":22,"text":"2-5. Commonality is one means of achieving interoperability. Equipment and","rect":[162.00001525878907,237.56344604492188,521.9986726455688,228.20477294921876]},{"page":22,"text":"systems are common when:","rect":[162.00001525878907,249.56338500976563,288.5105357131958,240.30490112304688]},{"page":22,"text":"• They are compatible.","rect":[179.9999542236328,263.5433044433594,294.92432355499269,254.28482055664063]},{"page":22,"text":"• Each can be operated and maintained by personnel trained on one","rect":[179.9999542236328,279.5031433105469,522.0174465179443,270.2446594238281]},{"page":22,"text":"system  without  requiring  additional  specialized  training  for  the","rect":[197.9998779296875,291.5632019042969,521.9854640960693,282.20452880859377]},{"page":22,"text":"others.","rect":[197.9998779296875,301.7495422363281,229.89153241729736,294.3046875]},{"page":22,"text":"• Repair parts (components or subassemblies) are interchangeable.","rect":[179.9999542236328,319.5230407714844,499.67697858428957,309.0521545410156]},{"page":22,"text":"• Consumable items are interchangeable.","rect":[179.9999542236328,335.5429992675781,381.36988019561769,326.2143859863281]},{"page":22,"text":"2-6. Compatibility  is  also  a  means  of  gaining  interoperability.  It  is  the","rect":[162.00001525878907,353.4828186035156,522.0024318695068,344.1241455078125]},{"page":22,"text":"capability  of  two  or  more  items  or  components  of  equipment  or  material  to","rect":[162.00001525878907,365.5428771972656,522.0037136077881,356.1842041015625]},{"page":22,"text":"exist  or  function  in  the  same  system  or  environment  without  mutual","rect":[162.00001525878907,377.5428161621094,521.9175306129456,368.18414306640627]},{"page":22,"text":"interference. ","rect":[162.00001525878907,388.0,223.50276898956299,380.1841125488281]},{"page":22,"text":"Electromagnetic ","rect":[239.078857421875,389.54278564453127,317.40415143585207,380.2843017578125]},{"page":22,"text":"compatibility, ","rect":[332.98028564453127,389.54278564453127,399.51718854522707,380.2843017578125]},{"page":22,"text":"including ","rect":[415.09332275390627,389.54278564453127,461.2024302444458,380.2843017578125]},{"page":22,"text":"frequency","rect":[476.77850341796877,389.54278564453127,522.0930815544128,380.1841125488281]},{"page":22,"text":"supportability,  must  be  considered  at  the  earliest  conceptual  stage  and","rect":[162.00001525878907,401.542724609375,522.0756379776001,392.28424072265627]},{"page":22,"text":"throughout  the  planning,  design,  development,  testing  and  evaluation,  and","rect":[162.00001525878907,413.54266357421877,521.9905549697876,404.2841796875]},{"page":22,"text":"operational life cycle of all systems.","rect":[162.00001525878907,425.5426025390625,325.63657331085207,416.1839294433594]},{"page":22,"text":"2-7. Technology can never replace the face-to-face exchange of information","rect":[162.00001525878907,465.5625,521.9815952796936,456.2038269042969]},{"page":22,"text":"between  commanders.  However,  as  the  pace  and  complexity  of  operations","rect":[162.0000457763672,477.5624694824219,521.9828271064758,468.20379638671877]},{"page":22,"text":"increase, the commander must extend his presence through liaisons. Liaison","rect":[162.0000457763672,489.56243896484377,522.0447056312561,480.303955078125]},{"page":22,"text":"officers  (LNOs)  provide  the  direct  contact  or  communications  between","rect":[162.0000457763672,501.4922790527344,522.1058628578186,491.0915222167969]},{"page":22,"text":"elements or forces that ensures mutual understanding, unity of purpose, and","rect":[162.0000457763672,513.5623779296875,522.1377717666626,504.2037048339844]},{"page":22,"text":"action.  Critical  functions  of  an  LNO  include  monitoring,  coordinating,","rect":[162.0000457763672,525.5623779296875,522.0837779006959,516.2036743164063]},{"page":22,"text":"advising, and assisting the command to which a team is attached.","rect":[162.0000457763672,537.5623168945313,465.9176402053833,528.3038330078125]},{"page":22,"text":"2-8. In terms of mission accomplishment, the LNO is one of the most effective","rect":[162.0000457763672,555.4921264648438,522.1500148773193,546.20361328125]},{"page":22,"text":"ways  to  ensure  interoperability  between  organizations.  The  mission  is","rect":[162.0000457763672,567.562255859375,522.0928734931946,558.3037719726563]},{"page":22,"text":"enhanced when competent C4 support personnel are employed to extend the","rect":[162.0000457763672,579.5621948242188,522.0647487640381,570.2335205078125]},{"page":22,"text":"eyes and ears of the commander.","rect":[162.0000457763672,591.5621948242188,313.17575788116457,582.2034912109375]},{"page":22,"text":"2-9. Flexibility  is  required  to  meet  changing  situations  and  diversified","rect":[162.0000457763672,631.5219116210938,522.0848542861938,622.1632080078125]},{"page":22,"text":"operations ","rect":[162.0000457763672,643.4517211914063,213.32248639678955,634.263427734375]},{"page":22,"text":"with ","rect":[218.69821166992188,642.0,242.4215464553833,634.263427734375]},{"page":22,"text":"minimal ","rect":[247.85739135742188,642.0,289.5055308303833,634.263427734375]},{"page":22,"text":"disruption ","rect":[294.8812561035156,643.4517211914063,345.62558698272707,634.263427734375]},{"page":22,"text":"or ","rect":[351.0614318847656,642.0,363.26880597686769,636.0]},{"page":22,"text":"delay. ","rect":[368.70465087890627,643.5219116210938,399.03418683624269,634.263427734375]},{"page":22,"text":"Designing ","rect":[404.47003173828127,643.5219116210938,453.8526072463989,634.263427734375]},{"page":22,"text":"systems ","rect":[459.2884521484375,643.5219116210938,499.0748667678833,635.1251220703125]},{"page":22,"text":"and","rect":[504.5107116699219,642.0,521.8894197158813,634.263427734375]},{"page":22,"text":"networks  that  are  mobile,  transportable,  and  interoperable  with  joint,","rect":[162.00006103515626,655.5218505859375,522.0206675491334,646.2532958984375]},{"page":22,"text":"unified,  coalition,  and  commercial  facilities  is  just  one  way  to  obtain","rect":[162.00006103515626,667.5218505859375,522.0885288734436,658.1631469726563]},{"page":22,"text":"flexibility.  Flexibility  allows  rapid  integrations  at  all  levels  of  joint  and","rect":[162.00006103515626,679.5217895507813,522.0827790908813,670.1630859375]},{"page":22,"text":"service C4 support. The connectivity achieved and maintained from flexible","rect":[162.00006103515626,691.5217895507813,522.0706691741943,682.1630859375]},{"page":22,"text":"systems is particularly important during contingency operations. 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","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,331.2047495803833,122.28531646728516]},{"page":23,"text":"2-10. C4 systems must respond instantaneously to the warriors’ demands for","rect":[180.0,171.56369018554688,540.0026521759033,162.20501708984376]},{"page":23,"text":"information.  To  be  responsive,  systems  must  be  reliable,  redundant,  and","rect":[179.9990234375,183.56362915039063,540.0176545791626,174.2049560546875]},{"page":23,"text":"timely:","rect":[179.9990234375,195.56356811523438,212.26343488311768,186.30508422851563]},{"page":23,"text":"•","rect":[197.99896240234376,206.5675506591797,202.59814261245729,202.92027282714845]},{"page":23,"text":"Mobility","rect":[89.99840545654297,393.5026550292969,128.7988615837097,384.2441711425781]},{"page":23,"text":"Survivability","rect":[89.9983901977539,505.4621887207031,150.6975432243347,496.1335754394531]},{"page":23,"text":"•","rect":[197.99896240234376,282.5271911621094,202.59814261245729,278.8799133300781]},{"page":23,"text":"•","rect":[197.99896240234376,334.5469970703125,202.59814261245729,330.89971923828127]},{"page":23,"text":"Redundant. Redundancy is obtained through a multiplicity of paths,","rect":[215.99888610839845,285.5031433105469,540.0257945022584,276.14447021484377]},{"page":23,"text":"backups, self-healing strategies, and replications of data at several","rect":[215.99888610839845,297.5632019042969,539.9986463356019,288.20452880859377]},{"page":23,"text":"locations, which can be recovered quickly in the event portions of the","rect":[215.99888610839845,309.5631408691406,540.0438747406006,300.2044677734375]},{"page":23,"text":"network become destroyed, inoperative, or degraded. ","rect":[215.99888610839845,321.5630798339844,462.28354596710207,312.3045959472656]},{"page":23,"text":"Timely.  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C4  networks  must  provide  continuous  support  during  any  type  and","rect":[161.99998474121095,243.56338500976563,522.1117097549438,234.23477172851563]},{"page":24,"text":"length of operation. 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","rect":[216.0,259.5232849121094,485.2864146194458,250.16461181640626]},{"page":25,"text":"Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) 180 February 2002","rect":[161.63999938964845,298.1880187988281,468.4726591796875,286.94403076171877]},{"page":25,"text":"In  support  of  CJTF  180  in  Afghanistan,  a  theater  signal  battalion  provided","rect":[140.39999389648438,318.1741943359375,489.55592250061036,308.78546142578127]},{"page":25,"text":"services to the US Air Force as one of its many customers.  The theater signal","rect":[140.39999389648438,330.17413330078127,489.6721329727173,320.785400390625]},{"page":25,"text":"battalion  was  called  upon  to  ensure  that  the  Global  Air  Transportation","rect":[140.39999389648438,342.0638732910156,489.71717738342286,332.7853698730469]},{"page":25,"text":"Execution System could reach back to the US Transportation Command.  This","rect":[140.39999389648438,354.1740417480469,489.5789089202881,344.7853088378906]},{"page":25,"text":"critical  link  was  necessary  to  provide  near  real-time,  in-transit  status  to  both","rect":[140.39999389648438,366.17401123046877,489.67005824279786,356.905517578125]},{"page":25,"text":"passenger and cargo coming into and out of the AOR.","rect":[140.39999389648438,378.1739501953125,379.41004132843019,368.77520751953127]},{"page":25,"text":"This instance became an example of “whatever it takes” support to specialized","rect":[140.39999389648438,396.06365966796877,489.58195399475098,386.78515625]},{"page":25,"text":"systems  rather  than  one  of  seamless service.  Even  though  the  Global  Air","rect":[140.39999389648438,408.173828125,489.60100341415406,398.78509521484377]},{"page":25,"text":"Transportation  Execution  System  application  uses  a  generic  Transmission","rect":[140.39999389648438,420.1737976074219,489.62000941467286,410.7850646972656]},{"page":25,"text":"Control ","rect":[140.39999389648438,430.1898193359375,175.4589762649536,422.7850341796875]},{"page":25,"text":"Protocol/Internet ","rect":[182.5150604248047,430.1898193359375,258.60388898468019,422.7850341796875]},{"page":25,"text":"Protocol","rect":[265.65997314453127,430.1898193359375,302.3922562637329,422.9052734375]},{"page":25,"text":"(TCP/IP) ","rect":[312.2400207519531,432.17376708984377,353.9773325881958,422.7850341796875]},{"page":25,"text":"networking ","rect":[361.0334167480469,432.17376708984377,412.1123728713989,422.9052734375]},{"page":25,"text":"service, ","rect":[419.16845703125,431.0,456.4568552932739,422.9052734375]},{"page":25,"text":"signal","rect":[463.512939453125,432.17376708984377,489.6240372695923,422.9052734375]},{"page":25,"text":"personnel  had  to  work  with  the  customer  extensively  and  make  custom","rect":[140.39999389648438,444.1737060546875,489.66102195358277,434.90521240234377]},{"page":25,"text":"adjustments  to  network  security  settings  in  order  to  accommodate  the","rect":[140.39999389648438,456.17364501953127,489.6743917388916,446.9051513671875]},{"page":25,"text":"application.","rect":[140.39999389648438,468.06341552734377,191.02704572296143,458.9051513671875]},{"page":25,"text":"Such  scenarios  are  commonplace  within  the  signal  operation  environment.","rect":[140.75970458984376,486.173583984375,489.31455182647707,476.78485107421877]},{"page":25,"text":"This  is  simply  one  example  of  the  many  user-owned  and  -operated","rect":[140.75970458984376,498.17352294921877,489.28337001037598,488.7847900390625]},{"page":25,"text":"applications that require signal support.","rect":[140.7597198486328,510.1734619140625,314.67685651397707,500.90496826171877]},{"page":25,"text":"END-USER SERVICES IN THE CURRENT AND TRANSFORMED FORCE ","rect":[90.0,550.4638671875,519.4967666015625,541.4158935546875]},{"page":25,"text":"2-16.","rect":[180.0,564.7301635742188,202.87566327667236,557.6860961914063]},{"page":25,"text":"The ","rect":[207.359619140625,565.0,227.9457163772583,557.2853393554688]},{"page":25,"text":"following ","rect":[233.38156127929688,566.5438232421875,278.1699595413208,557.1851196289063]},{"page":25,"text":"paragraphs ","rect":[283.6058044433594,566.5438232421875,339.6106333694458,557.2853393554688]},{"page":25,"text":"discuss ","rect":[345.0464782714844,565.0,381.29184674835207,557.2853393554688]},{"page":25,"text":"services ","rect":[386.7276611328125,565.0,426.24256085968019,557.2853393554688]},{"page":25,"text":"considered ","rect":[431.67840576171877,565.0,483.77841901397707,557.2853393554688]},{"page":25,"text":"to ","rect":[489.2142639160156,565.0,500.8785777053833,558.1470336914063]},{"page":25,"text":"be ","rect":[506.3144226074219,565.0,519.6991343460084,557.2853393554688]},{"page":25,"text":"the","rect":[525.135009765625,565.0,540.1129055023193,557.2853393554688]},{"page":25,"text":"standard, ","rect":[180.0,577.0,227.38056134796143,569.2852783203125]},{"page":25,"text":"or ","rect":[234.31640625,577.0,246.52378034210205,571.0]},{"page":25,"text":"baseline, ","rect":[253.51974487304688,577.0,297.2400279006958,569.2852783203125]},{"page":25,"text":"for ","rect":[304.23602294921877,577.0,319.77002667999269,569.18505859375]},{"page":25,"text":"enabling ","rect":[326.7659912109375,578.5437622070313,369.54135846710207,569.2852783203125]},{"page":25,"text":"the ","rect":[376.537353515625,577.0,394.3118052444458,569.2852783203125]},{"page":25,"text":"garrison ","rect":[401.2476501464844,578.5437622070313,442.7965464553833,569.2852783203125]},{"page":25,"text":"electronic ","rect":[449.7323913574219,577.0,497.07785749053957,569.2852783203125]},{"page":25,"text":"desktop","rect":[504.07379150390627,578.4735717773438,540.0515290908813,569.2852783203125]},{"page":25,"text":"environment  for  the  theater  signal  user  in  the  field.  These  services  are","rect":[180.0,590.543701171875,540.0523586273193,581.1849975585938]},{"page":25,"text":"discussed  from  a  user  operational  viewpoint.  Technical  information  on  the","rect":[180.0,602.4734497070313,540.0905055999756,593.1849365234375]},{"page":25,"text":"operation of these services is provided in Chapter 4. Figure 2-1 summarizes","rect":[180.0,614.5436401367188,540.0837182197571,605.1849365234375]},{"page":25,"text":"these  requirements  by  echelon,  and  Figure  2-2  shows  the  bandwidths","rect":[180.0,626.5435791015625,540.0365380439758,617.2850952148438]},{"page":25,"text":"typically  provided  by  signal  units  at  the  respective  echelons  in  support  of","rect":[180.0,638.5435180664063,539.9706323204041,629.184814453125]},{"page":25,"text":"these services. ","rect":[180.0,648.7297973632813,249.65203046417236,641.2849731445313]},{"page":25,"text":"2-5","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3592529296875,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":26,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":26,"text":"Figure 2-1. Signal Support Core Requirements ","rect":[187.26034545898438,392.5143127441406,409.52902936553957,383.1255798339844]},{"page":26,"text":"2-6","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":26,"text":"Figure 2-2. Strategic and Tactical Signal Support Services ","rect":[159.72042846679688,714.3541870117188,437.00379132843019,704.9654541015625]},{"page":27,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":27,"text":"NIPRNET","rect":[90.0,117.60009765625,138.22225021743774,110.30553436279297]},{"page":27,"text":"2-17.  The NIPRNET is a highly used end-user service. It supports a wide","rect":[179.9996337890625,131.54391479492188,540.0082912445068,122.28543853759766]},{"page":27,"text":"variety ","rect":[179.9996337890625,143.54385375976563,215.6077036819458,134.28536987304688]},{"page":27,"text":"of ","rect":[221.76400756835938,142.0,232.9082407913208,134.1851806640625]},{"page":27,"text":"applications ","rect":[239.0645294189453,143.4737091064453,298.0051646194458,134.28536987304688]},{"page":27,"text":"such ","rect":[304.2215576171875,142.0,328.36374616241457,134.28536987304688]},{"page":27,"text":"as ","rect":[334.58013916015627,142.0,347.5039439163208,136.0]},{"page":27,"text":"e-mail, ","rect":[353.6602478027344,142.0,388.3525767288208,134.28536987304688]},{"page":27,"text":"Web-based ","rect":[394.50885009765627,142.0,447.48166608428957,134.28536987304688]},{"page":27,"text":"collaboration ","rect":[453.69805908203127,142.0,516.4162974319459,134.28536987304688]},{"page":27,"text":"and","rect":[522.5726318359375,142.0,539.9622956924438,134.28536987304688]},{"page":27,"text":"information  dissemination,  and  connectivity  to  the  worldwide  Internet.  It","rect":[179.9996337890625,155.54385375976563,540.0543963890076,146.1851806640625]},{"page":27,"text":"enables a myriad of reach-back logistic functions from deployed forces to the","rect":[179.9996337890625,167.54379272460938,539.9882717132568,158.18511962890626]},{"page":27,"text":"sustaining base, and lateral collaboration among deployed elements. ","rect":[179.99964904785157,179.54373168945313,498.8769907913208,170.28524780273438]},{"page":27,"text":"2-18. The paragraphs below provide examples that illustrate the criticality of","rect":[179.99964904785157,197.54367065429688,540.0794580039978,188.18499755859376]},{"page":27,"text":"the  NIPRNET  to  the  transforming  Army.  Because  many  infrastructure","rect":[179.99964904785157,209.54360961914063,540.1194362640381,200.1849365234375]},{"page":27,"text":"elements that supported the previous way of doing business no longer exist,","rect":[179.99964904785157,221.54360961914063,540.0613779983521,212.1849365234375]},{"page":27,"text":"NIPRNET is not a luxury but a necessity.","rect":[179.99964904785157,233.54354858398438,372.64511823272707,224.28506469726563]},{"page":27,"text":"2-19. The traditional Army concept has been for the technician to identify","rect":[179.99964904785157,251.54348754882813,540.0523711051941,242.184814453125]},{"page":27,"text":"repair parts by national stock number or part number from a parts manual.","rect":[179.9986572265625,263.5434265136719,540.0282969436646,254.18475341796876]},{"page":27,"text":"He  then  submits  a  requisition  by  national  stock  number  or  part  number,","rect":[179.9986572265625,275.5433654785156,540.0072398147584,266.2848815917969]},{"page":27,"text":"which  is  processed  and  forwarded  by  administrative  personnel  until  the","rect":[179.9986572265625,287.5433349609375,540.0101222991943,278.1846618652344]},{"page":27,"text":"requisition is finally filled and the part shipped. ","rect":[179.9986572265625,299.54327392578127,404.4557261428833,290.1846008300781]},{"page":27,"text":"2-20. Parts for PCs change so rapidly that even the manufacturers do not try","rect":[179.9986572265625,317.543212890625,540.0313139762878,308.1845397949219]},{"page":27,"text":"to maintain parts manuals specific to a model and year of a PC in the same","rect":[179.99862670898438,329.54315185546877,539.9272365570068,320.1844787597656]},{"page":27,"text":"sense  that  parts  manuals  are  maintained  for  specific  models  and  years of","rect":[179.99862670898438,341.5431213378906,540.0694482383728,332.1844482421875]},{"page":27,"text":"cars. If a part such as an accessory card is needed for a PC that is over six","rect":[179.99862670898438,353.5430603027344,540.0303374137878,344.18438720703127]},{"page":27,"text":"months to a year old, chances are that the model of that accessory card that","rect":[179.99862670898438,365.5429992675781,539.9973895530701,356.184326171875]},{"page":27,"text":"was  current  when  the  computer  was  built  is  no  longer  in  production.  The","rect":[179.99862670898438,377.5429382324219,540.0171413421631,368.2844543457031]},{"page":27,"text":"process of obtaining the new accessory card typically involves the technician","rect":[179.99862670898438,389.5428771972656,540.0943882484436,380.1842041015625]},{"page":27,"text":"navigating  the  Internet  to  identify  a  current  model  accessory  card  that  is","rect":[179.99862670898438,401.5428466796875,540.0019921455383,392.1841735839844]},{"page":27,"text":"compatible with the one year-old computer. Telephone consultation with tech","rect":[179.99862670898438,413.54278564453127,540.0586826820373,404.2843017578125]},{"page":27,"text":"support ","rect":[179.99862670898438,425.47259521484377,218.3581919631958,417.1459655761719]},{"page":27,"text":"provided ","rect":[224.934326171875,425.47259521484377,267.8148875198364,416.28424072265627]},{"page":27,"text":"by ","rect":[274.3910217285156,425.542724609375,288.13245343780519,416.28424072265627]},{"page":27,"text":"the ","rect":[294.7085876464844,424.0,312.46604108428957,416.28424072265627]},{"page":27,"text":"manufacturer ","rect":[319.04217529296877,424.0,385.6771616897583,416.1840515136719]},{"page":27,"text":"of ","rect":[392.19317626953127,424.0,403.3153758010864,416.1840515136719]},{"page":27,"text":"the ","rect":[409.8914794921875,424.0,427.6359019241333,416.28424072265627]},{"page":27,"text":"new ","rect":[434.2120361328125,424.0,455.8902964553833,418.0]},{"page":27,"text":"card, ","rect":[462.4664306640625,424.0,488.1818003616333,416.28424072265627]},{"page":27,"text":"with ","rect":[494.7579040527344,424.0,518.4452280960084,416.28424072265627]},{"page":27,"text":"the","rect":[525.0213623046875,424.0,539.9861965179443,416.28424072265627]},{"page":27,"text":"manufacturer  of  the  computer,  or  with  both  may  be  required.  Additional","rect":[179.99862670898438,437.54266357421877,540.0040784645081,428.1839904785156]},{"page":27,"text":"items such as software drivers to make the new card compatible may also be","rect":[179.99862670898438,449.5426330566406,540.0803127288818,440.1839599609375]},{"page":27,"text":"identified in this research process. After this consultation, the order is placed.","rect":[179.99862670898438,461.4724426269531,540.0835337600709,452.18389892578127]},{"page":27,"text":"In  some  cases,  the  process  is  streamlined  to  the  point  that  the  technician","rect":[179.99862670898438,473.472412109375,540.0575230140686,464.2840576171875]},{"page":27,"text":"gives a credit card number, and the order is placed with the supplier on the","rect":[179.99862670898438,485.5425109863281,540.0092067718506,476.2840270996094]},{"page":27,"text":"spot.","rect":[179.99862670898438,497.47235107421877,202.0626597366333,489.1457214355469]},{"page":27,"text":"2-21. Another  example  of  how  the  NIPRNET  supports  evolving  Army","rect":[179.99862670898438,515.5424194335938,540.0091582145691,506.1837158203125]},{"page":27,"text":"operational ","rect":[179.99862670898438,527.4722290039063,235.34509992218018,518.283935546875]},{"page":27,"text":"concepts ","rect":[241.98135375976563,527.4722290039063,283.9801707229614,519.1456298828125]},{"page":27,"text":"is ","rect":[290.6164245605469,526.0,301.14340924835207,518.283935546875]},{"page":27,"text":"shown ","rect":[307.7796630859375,526.0,340.2134165725708,518.283935546875]},{"page":27,"text":"with ","rect":[346.8496398925781,526.0,370.58701276397707,518.283935546875]},{"page":27,"text":"the ","rect":[377.2232666015625,526.0,394.9486460647583,518.283935546875]},{"page":27,"text":"reduction ","rect":[401.5848693847656,526.0,448.33216046905519,518.283935546875]},{"page":27,"text":"of ","rect":[454.9082946777344,526.0,465.97336530303957,518.1837158203125]},{"page":27,"text":"transportation","rect":[472.609619140625,527.4722290039063,540.0671665687561,518.283935546875]},{"page":27,"text":"requirements for publications support of deployed units. The constraints on","rect":[179.99862670898438,539.5424194335938,540.0681431312561,530.1837158203125]},{"page":27,"text":"transportation that come with rapid deployments into enclave operations do","rect":[179.99862670898438,551.5423583984375,540.0399074554443,542.2838745117188]},{"page":27,"text":"not  allow  units  to  carry  with  them  paper  copies  of  all  the  field  manuals,","rect":[179.99862670898438,563.5422973632813,540.0152964553834,554.18359375]},{"page":27,"text":"technical  manuals,  and  other  administrative  publications  they  might  need.","rect":[179.99862670898438,575.5422973632813,540.0012583694459,566.2838134765625]},{"page":27,"text":"What  they  can  carry  is  their  computer  to  access  the  publications  on","rect":[179.99862670898438,587.5422973632813,539.9420444984436,578.2838134765625]},{"page":27,"text":"sustaining-base Web sites, a portable printer, and enough paper to print the","rect":[179.99862670898438,599.542236328125,539.9992580413818,590.2837524414063]},{"page":27,"text":"needed  manuals.  This  quantity  of  paper  is  further  reduced  by  the  units’","rect":[179.99862670898438,611.5421752929688,539.98310597229,602.1834716796875]},{"page":27,"text":"ability to view the information on-screen without having to print it in every","rect":[179.99862670898438,623.5421752929688,540.0897246208191,614.1834716796875]},{"page":27,"text":"case.  For  extended  deployments,  the","rect":[179.99862670898438,635.5421142578125,365.20534324645998,626.2836303710938]},{"page":27,"text":"transportation  and  administrative","rect":[372.4187316894531,635.471923828125,540.0132961273193,626.2836303710938]},{"page":27,"text":"burden  is  further  reduced  by  the  ability  of  users  to  obtain  updates  to","rect":[179.99862670898438,647.5421142578125,539.9802150726318,638.1834106445313]},{"page":27,"text":"publications  as  they  occur.  This  is in  contrast  to  the  transportation  and","rect":[179.99862670898438,659.5420532226563,540.0252839736938,650.2835693359375]},{"page":27,"text":"administrative  burden  of  moving  all  the  paper  updates  that  the  deployed","rect":[179.99862670898438,671.5419921875,540.0302888565063,662.1832885742188]},{"page":27,"text":"force might need and managing the distribution of paper updates to all the","rect":[179.99862670898438,683.5419921875,540.0121974945068,674.1832885742188]},{"page":27,"text":"holders of the various publications.","rect":[179.99862670898438,695.4717407226563,342.0781626663208,686.1832275390625]},{"page":27,"text":"2-7","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.26025390625,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":28,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":28,"text":"2-22. In  this  area  alone,  the  Army  is  completely  committed  to  operations","rect":[162.0,119.54385375976563,522.1297387275696,110.2152328491211]},{"page":28,"text":"based ","rect":[162.0,130.0,191.3886637649536,122.28531646728516]},{"page":28,"text":"on ","rect":[197.18524169921876,130.0,211.1270670852661,124.0]},{"page":28,"text":"the ","rect":[216.98275756835938,130.0,234.75022077178955,122.28531646728516]},{"page":28,"text":"availability ","rect":[240.60592651367188,131.54379272460938,296.06955670928957,122.28531646728516]},{"page":28,"text":"of ","rect":[301.8661193847656,130.0,313.0223765335083,122.18511199951172]},{"page":28,"text":"NIPRNET. ","rect":[318.8780517578125,130.0,372.6373667678833,122.36547088623047]},{"page":28,"text":"Many ","rect":[378.4930419921875,131.54379272460938,407.7453989944458,122.36547088623047]},{"page":28,"text":"publications ","rect":[413.6011047363281,131.47364807128907,472.9595408401489,122.28531646728516]},{"page":28,"text":"are ","rect":[478.81524658203127,130.0,496.6669383010864,124.0]},{"page":28,"text":"only","rect":[502.4634704589844,131.54379272460938,522.0957060661316,122.28531646728516]},{"page":28,"text":"distributed  electronically  via  posting  on  Web  sites.  They  are  not  printed  in","rect":[162.0,143.54373168945313,521.9757359046936,134.28524780273438]},{"page":28,"text":"bulk.  Users  are  responsible  for  printing  downloaded  copies  on  their  local","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,522.0097547340394,146.18505859375]},{"page":28,"text":"printers. Deployed users do not have the option of ordering paper copies if the","rect":[162.0,167.54367065429688,522.1611232757568,158.18499755859376]},{"page":28,"text":"electronic versions are not available.","rect":[162.0,177.72999572753907,331.0112986526489,170.28512573242188]},{"page":28,"text":"SIPRNET","rect":[72.00035858154297,201.66981506347657,118.36290573501587,194.15481567382813]},{"page":28,"text":"2-23. The SIPRNET operates in a manner similar to the NIPRNET, but as a","rect":[162.0,219.4933624267578,522.0464010162353,210.23489379882813]},{"page":28,"text":"secure  network.  SIPRNET  supports  critical  C2  applications.  As  with  the","rect":[162.0,231.49330139160157,522.0518703460693,222.23483276367188]},{"page":28,"text":"NIPRNET, the SIPRNET provides access to many Web-based applications as","rect":[162.0,243.56338500976563,521.9514550361633,234.23477172851563]},{"page":28,"text":"well  as  the  ability  to  send  and  receive  US  Secret  information.  These","rect":[162.0,255.56338500976563,522.0537014007568,246.2047119140625]},{"page":28,"text":"applications  and  capabilities  enable  the  effective  planning  and  execution  of","rect":[162.0,267.5633239746094,522.0366113243103,258.20465087890627]},{"page":28,"text":"battle plans in a secure environment. ","rect":[162.0,279.4931335449219,337.25180768585207,270.3047790527344]},{"page":28,"text":"2-24. The SIPRNET supports a wide variety of applications such as e-mail,","rect":[162.0,297.5632019042969,521.9904551467896,288.20452880859377]},{"page":28,"text":"Web-based collaboration, and information dissemination. It enables a myriad","rect":[162.0,309.56317138671877,521.9114534072876,300.2044982910156]},{"page":28,"text":"of reach-back logistic functions from deployed forces to the sustaining base,","rect":[162.0,321.5631103515625,522.1619029006959,312.2044372558594]},{"page":28,"text":"and lateral collaboration among deployed elements. It is heavily used for C2","rect":[162.0,333.5630798339844,522.0114278717041,324.20440673828127]},{"page":28,"text":"and  intelligence  functions.  Demand  for  SIPRNET  services  is  increasing","rect":[162.0,345.5630187988281,522.0297270622253,336.204345703125]},{"page":28,"text":"because  of  its  utility  and  ability  to  meet  the  security  requirements  for","rect":[162.0,357.5629577636719,522.1108064727783,348.20428466796877]},{"page":28,"text":"operational planning and collaboration.","rect":[162.0,369.5628967285156,344.4331431350708,360.3044128417969]},{"page":28,"text":"COALITION NETWORK (C-LAN/C-WAN)","rect":[72.00035858154297,392.37042236328127,269.84224486923218,383.03179931640627]},{"page":28,"text":"2-25. A coalition network (C-LAN/C-WAN) is a network created to support","rect":[162.0,409.4525451660156,522.0183246116638,399.0517883300781]},{"page":28,"text":"coordination ","rect":[162.0,420.0,222.32541608428955,412.2641296386719]},{"page":28,"text":"and ","rect":[228.00173950195313,420.0,248.23813581085205,412.2641296386719]},{"page":28,"text":"collaboration ","rect":[253.9144744873047,420.0,316.69882917022707,412.2641296386719]},{"page":28,"text":"among ","rect":[322.3751220703125,421.5226135253906,356.16260480499269,414.0]},{"page":28,"text":"US ","rect":[361.83892822265627,420.0,379.10739850616457,412.1940002441406]},{"page":28,"text":"and ","rect":[384.7837219238281,420.0,404.90589093780519,412.2641296386719]},{"page":28,"text":"non-US ","rect":[410.58221435546877,420.0,448.40772199249269,412.1940002441406]},{"page":28,"text":"forces ","rect":[454.08404541015627,420.0,483.7753367385864,412.1639404296875]},{"page":28,"text":"in ","rect":[489.45166015625,420.0,501.5197215042114,412.2641296386719]},{"page":28,"text":"the","rect":[507.1358947753906,420.0,522.1699123382568,412.2641296386719]},{"page":28,"text":"operational  environment.  C-LAN/C-WAN  services  support  planning  and","rect":[162.0,433.5225524902344,522.0697175674438,424.1939392089844]},{"page":28,"text":"execution  of  operations  involving  coalition  forces.  C-LANs  and  C-WANs","rect":[162.0,445.52252197265627,522.0326928291321,436.1638488769531]},{"page":28,"text":"operate  at  both  Sensitive  but  Unclassified  (SBU)  and  Classified  levels.","rect":[162.0,457.4523620605469,522.0617442092896,447.0516052246094]},{"page":28,"text":"C-LANs  and  C-WANs  may  operate  as  local  or  limited  regional  entities,  or","rect":[162.0,469.5224304199219,522.0658235626221,460.1938171386719]},{"page":28,"text":"they  may  connect  to  and  extend  the  services  of  the  Combined  Enterprise","rect":[162.0,481.52239990234377,522.0106105804443,472.1637268066406]},{"page":28,"text":"Regional  Information  Exchange  System  (CENTRIXS).  CENTRIXS  is  a","rect":[162.0,493.5223693847656,522.0095968170166,483.0514831542969]},{"page":28,"text":"standing  classified-capable  coalition  network.  CENTRIXS  is  discussed  in","rect":[162.0,505.5223388671875,522.0517857093811,496.1636657714844]},{"page":28,"text":"greater detail in Chapter 4.","rect":[162.0,517.5223388671875,288.79514264678957,508.1936950683594]},{"page":28,"text":"JOINT WORLDWIDE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM (JWICS)","rect":[72.00035858154297,540.329833984375,451.9457910118103,530.9911499023438]},{"page":28,"text":"2-26. JWICS is important for its ability to provide classified, compartmented,","rect":[162.0,557.5421752929688,522.0558237991334,548.1834716796875]},{"page":28,"text":"point-to-point  or  multipoint  information  exchange  involving  voice,  text,","rect":[162.0,569.5421752929688,522.0184702835084,560.1834716796875]},{"page":28,"text":"graphics, data, and VTC.","rect":[162.0,581.5421752929688,277.4284129104614,572.2135009765625]},{"page":28,"text":"SECURE VOICE","rect":[72.00035858154297,603.7083129882813,151.7325177230835,596.1531982421875]},{"page":28,"text":"2-27. Secure voice remains a user requirement. The role of secure voice in","rect":[162.0,621.4918212890625,522.1289341468811,612.2033081054688]},{"page":28,"text":"operations  remains  unchanged  from  its  traditional  usage.  Secure  voice","rect":[162.0,633.56201171875,522.0316677093506,624.2033081054688]},{"page":28,"text":"connections may also be used for facsimile traffic. ","rect":[162.0,645.5619506835938,393.3096079788208,636.2032470703125]},{"page":28,"text":"2-8","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":29,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":29,"text":"NONSECURE VOICE","rect":[90.0,123.71019744873047,193.8562970199585,116.15511322021485]},{"page":29,"text":"2-28. Nonsecure voice remains a customer requirement. In addition to voice,","rect":[179.9996337890625,141.49366760253907,540.1437144241334,132.30532836914063]},{"page":29,"text":"this  service  may  also  be  used  to  carry  facsimile  traffic.  Nonsecure  voice","rect":[179.9996337890625,153.56381225585938,540.0875148773193,144.20513916015626]},{"page":29,"text":"includes requirements to provide connectivity to civilian telephone networks","rect":[179.9996337890625,165.56375122070313,540.0896996650696,156.30526733398438]},{"page":29,"text":"in  the  sustaining  base  and  host  nation.  Additionally,  the  nonsecure  voice","rect":[179.9996337890625,177.56369018554688,540.1939601898193,168.23507690429688]},{"page":29,"text":"network can be extended to joint, allied, and coalition subscribers. ","rect":[179.9996337890625,189.56362915039063,487.9734263381958,180.29513549804688]},{"page":29,"text":"DEFENSE RED SWITCH NETWORK (DRSN)","rect":[89.99898529052735,212.37118530273438,307.24760985946656,203.0325469970703]},{"page":29,"text":"2-29. The DRSN is the worldwide secure switched network managed by the","rect":[179.99862670898438,229.52340698242188,540.0432033538818,220.19479370117188]},{"page":29,"text":"Defense Information System Agency (DISA). It provides high-quality secure","rect":[179.99862670898438,241.52334594726563,540.0511989593506,231.0524444580078]},{"page":29,"text":"voice,  data,  and  conferencing  communications  services  to  senior  decision","rect":[179.99862670898438,253.52334594726563,539.9973423500061,244.1646728515625]},{"page":29,"text":"makers. ","rect":[179.99862670898438,263.70965576171877,220.03253888702393,256.2648010253906]},{"page":29,"text":"VTC","rect":[89.99898529052735,287.68951416015627,111.17525148773193,280.1344299316406]},{"page":29,"text":"2-30. VTC  has  become  a  mainstay  collaboration  tool  both  for  forces  in","rect":[179.99862670898438,305.5431213378906,540.0693638343811,296.1844482421875]},{"page":29,"text":"garrison  and  in  deployed  environments.  It  provides  the  best  available","rect":[179.99859619140626,317.5430603027344,540.0320949554443,308.2845764160156]},{"page":29,"text":"technical alternative to face-to-face meetings to provide users human-factor","rect":[179.99859619140626,329.54302978515627,540.0041780548096,320.1843566894531]},{"page":29,"text":"feedback and interaction when they must collaborate from separate locations.","rect":[179.99859619140626,341.54296875,538.5685191116334,332.1842956542969]},{"page":29,"text":"GLOBAL BROADCAST SYSTEM (GBS)","rect":[89.99895477294922,364.3504943847656,277.31184936141968,355.0118713378906]},{"page":29,"text":"2-31. The  GBS  is  significant  to  theater  signal  customers  and  providers","rect":[179.99859619140626,381.5628662109375,540.1354760322571,372.2041931152344]},{"page":29,"text":"because of its ability to alleviate congestion on other networks and its ability","rect":[179.99859619140626,393.56280517578127,540.0963164176941,384.2041320800781]},{"page":29,"text":"to  deliver  large  volumes  of  data  in  formats  not  readily  supported  by  other","rect":[179.99859619140626,405.562744140625,540.0522737579346,396.2040710449219]},{"page":29,"text":"means. It also delivers data in large batches (files) simultaneously to multiple","rect":[179.99859619140626,417.56268310546877,540.1313381195068,407.091796875]},{"page":29,"text":"users. Examples include topographic data and large video files.","rect":[179.99859619140626,429.5626525878906,471.5705027542114,420.2039794921875]},{"page":29,"text":"DEFENSE MESSAGE SYSTEM (DMS) ","rect":[89.99895477294922,452.3701477050781,276.49524640655519,443.0315246582031]},{"page":29,"text":"2-32. The DMS is the Army's portion of the global DOD DMS. It is a record","rect":[179.99859619140626,469.52239990234377,540.0835115127563,460.1637268066406]},{"page":29,"text":"traffic system that replaces the automated digital network (AUTODIN) and","rect":[179.99859619140626,481.5223693847656,540.0252839736938,471.0514831542969]},{"page":29,"text":"provides secure writer-to-reader electronic messaging for both organizational","rect":[179.99859619140626,493.5223083496094,540.0093274879456,484.16363525390627]},{"page":29,"text":"and individual users.","rect":[179.99859619140626,503.7086486816406,277.7918162307739,496.2637939453125]},{"page":29,"text":"TACTICAL MESSAGE SYSTEM (TMS)","rect":[89.99895477294922,528.329833984375,274.92204833602906,518.9911499023438]},{"page":29,"text":"2-33. The  TMS  extends  the  DMS  used  in  garrison  into  the  tactical","rect":[179.99859619140626,545.5421752929688,540.0454603004456,536.2135009765625]},{"page":29,"text":"environment. All DMS intra/inter traffic into and out of the tactical area of","rect":[179.99859619140626,555.728515625,540.0154931602478,548.1834716796875]},{"page":29,"text":"operations is routed through the TMS. ","rect":[179.99859619140626,569.5421142578125,360.3776011428833,560.2134399414063]},{"page":29,"text":"IA","rect":[89.99895477294922,591.5379638671875,101.31153536224365,584.1531982421875]},{"page":29,"text":"2-34. IA  is  the  management  area  that  ensures  the  availability,  integrity,","rect":[179.99859619140626,609.56201171875,540.1075816116334,600.2333374023438]},{"page":29,"text":"identification, authentication, confidentiality, and nonrepudiation of friendly","rect":[179.99859619140626,621.5619506835938,540.0423613395691,612.2032470703125]},{"page":29,"text":"information  and  systems  and  forbids the  access  to  the  information  and","rect":[179.99862670898438,633.5619506835938,540.1164704971313,624.2032470703125]},{"page":29,"text":"systems by hostile forces. It is a service performed by signal soldiers that is","rect":[179.99862670898438,645.5618896484375,539.9991845283508,636.2031860351563]},{"page":29,"text":"largely invisible to the user. It becomes most visible when it fails.","rect":[179.99862670898438,657.5618896484375,482.2800974807739,648.2031860351563]},{"page":29,"text":"2-9","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3682250976563,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":30,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":30,"text":"CABLE AND WIRE INSTALLATION","rect":[72.0,117.71031951904297,247.23972566604616,110.15523529052735]},{"page":30,"text":"2-35. Cable  and  wire  teams  are organic to  the  ITSB. These  teams  install,","rect":[161.9996337890625,135.56393432617188,522.0560679397584,126.23531341552735]},{"page":30,"text":"maintain,  and  repair  aerial,  buried,  or  underground  cable,  wire,  and  fiber","rect":[161.9996337890625,147.56393432617188,521.9510774688721,138.20526123046876]},{"page":30,"text":"optic transmission systems.","rect":[161.9996337890625,159.56387329101563,289.7235484085083,150.30538940429688]},{"page":30,"text":"2-10","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":31,"text":"Chapter 3","rect":[287.3399963378906,157.5719757080078,342.6683989257813,146.48397827148438]},{"page":31,"text":"Army Enterprise Systems Management","rect":[166.4399871826172,185.74819946289063,463.4443403282165,170.73745727539063]},{"page":31,"text":"To ","rect":[126.0,209.0,141.8836624069214,200.4524383544922]},{"page":31,"text":"enable ","rect":[147.65255737304688,209.0,184.1149398727417,200.36460876464845]},{"page":31,"text":"the ","rect":[189.8838348388672,209.0,209.43262786102296,200.36460876464845]},{"page":31,"text":"transforming ","rect":[215.20152282714845,210.5101318359375,285.3187362594604,200.2548065185547]},{"page":31,"text":"Army ","rect":[291.0876159667969,210.5101318359375,322.6353256149292,200.28775024414063]},{"page":31,"text":"to ","rect":[328.464599609375,209.0,341.2957870407104,201.3088836669922]},{"page":31,"text":"dominate ","rect":[347.064697265625,209.0,397.7746383590698,200.36460876464845]},{"page":31,"text":"a ","rect":[403.54351806640627,209.0,412.7096054000854,202.0]},{"page":31,"text":"network ","rect":[418.47845458984377,209.0,463.4810287399292,200.36460876464845]},{"page":31,"text":"centric","rect":[469.2499084472656,209.0,504.0115333709717,200.36460876464845]},{"page":31,"text":"battlespace, it is essential for Army information resources, also known as","rect":[126.0,223.53021240234376,503.96890214157107,213.27488708496095]},{"page":31,"text":"the  Army  Enterprise  Infostructure  (AEI),  to  be  managed  as  a  single,","rect":[126.0,236.48992919921876,503.9798690719604,225.0158233642578]},{"page":31,"text":"coherent, seamless enterprise in their context as elements of the larger","rect":[126.0,249.510009765625,503.9677711639404,239.2546844482422]},{"page":31,"text":"DOD Global Information Grid (GIG). This chapter provides an overview of","rect":[126.0,262.4532165527344,504.1160566444397,251.0559844970703]},{"page":31,"text":"the  AEI  and  discusses  the  Army  Enterprise  Systems  Management","rect":[126.0,275.48974609375,503.98740634536747,265.2673645019531]},{"page":31,"text":"structure.","rect":[126.0,286.5828552246094,176.2840072555542,279.3690185546875]},{"page":31,"text":"OVERVIEW","rect":[90.0,324.4440002441406,159.32879321289063,315.39599609375]},{"page":31,"text":"NETOPS","rect":[90.0,440.42401123046877,141.34680419921876,431.3760070800781]},{"page":31,"text":"NETOPS GOALS","rect":[90.00035858154297,574.7297973632813,171.36878314971924,567.1746826171875]},{"page":31,"text":"3-1. The  AEI  is  the  Army’s  portion  of  the  GIG  and  extends  from  the","rect":[180.0,340.5238952636719,540.0225124359131,331.16522216796877]},{"page":31,"text":"sustaining base to the tactical environment. It includes LANs, WANs, and all","rect":[180.0,352.5238342285156,540.0999646949769,343.1952209472656]},{"page":31,"text":"deployed ","rect":[180.0,364.5238037109375,223.55293988800049,355.26531982421877]},{"page":31,"text":"networks. ","rect":[232.28936767578126,363.0,280.67697858428957,355.26531982421877]},{"page":31,"text":"The ","rect":[289.41339111328127,363.0,309.94235944366457,355.26531982421877]},{"page":31,"text":"AEI ","rect":[318.6186828613281,363.0,339.9151987991333,355.1951904296875]},{"page":31,"text":"encompasses ","rect":[348.651611328125,364.45367431640627,411.0541148147583,357.0]},{"page":31,"text":"the ","rect":[419.79052734375,363.0,437.6421580276489,355.26531982421877]},{"page":31,"text":"command, ","rect":[446.37860107421877,363.0,496.5256724319458,355.26531982421877]},{"page":31,"text":"control,","rect":[505.2621154785156,363.0,540.0817027053834,355.26531982421877]},{"page":31,"text":"communications, computers, and information management (C4IM) platforms","rect":[180.0,376.52374267578127,539.9655541572571,366.0528564453125]},{"page":31,"text":"and  services  supporting  Army  users,  both  in  permanent  stations  and","rect":[180.0,388.5237121582031,540.1137849502563,379.1950988769531]},{"page":31,"text":"deployed, and the infostructure required to deliver these services efficiently","rect":[180.0,400.5236511230469,540.1007109489441,391.16497802734377]},{"page":31,"text":"and effectively. ","rect":[180.0,412.5235900878906,252.78028058624268,403.1649169921875]},{"page":31,"text":"3-2. NETOPS is an organizational, procedural, and technological  construct","rect":[180.0,456.56390380859377,540.0854632835388,447.23529052734377]},{"page":31,"text":"for ensuring information superiority and enabling speed of command for the","rect":[180.0,468.5638427734375,540.0064601898193,459.2051696777344]},{"page":31,"text":"warfighter.  It  links  together  widely  dispersed  NETOPS  centers  through a","rect":[180.0,480.5638122558594,539.9503927154541,471.20513916015627]},{"page":31,"text":"command  and  organizational  relationship  and  establishes  joint  TTPs  to","rect":[180.0,492.5637512207031,539.9103908538818,483.2952575683594]},{"page":31,"text":"ensure a joint procedural construct. The NETOPS construct extends from the","rect":[180.0,504.563720703125,540.0958766937256,495.2050476074219]},{"page":31,"text":"highest level of the GIG through the service level down to the lowest level of","rect":[180.0,516.5636596679688,540.1038110313416,507.2049560546875]},{"page":31,"text":"information  networking.  NETOPS  is  the  conceptual  toolbox  and  framework","rect":[180.0,528.5636596679688,540.0074730644226,519.2049560546875]},{"page":31,"text":"for  Army  Enterprise  Systems  Management.  Figure  3-1  shows  the  GIG","rect":[180.0,540.5635986328125,539.9655432662964,531.2048950195313]},{"page":31,"text":"NETOPS.","rect":[180.0,550.7899780273438,225.60102033233643,543.23486328125]},{"page":31,"text":"3-3. The goals for Army NETOPS are to—","rect":[180.0,592.5233154296875,375.1775321960449,583.1646118164063]},{"page":31,"text":"• Provide  universal  (and secure)  access  for  authorized  infostructure","rect":[197.9999237060547,605.3709716796875,540.0316066741943,596.0322875976563]},{"page":31,"text":"services  to  all  Army  customers  within  the  Army  infostructure—","rect":[215.99986267089845,618.5632934570313,540.1178398132324,609.20458984375]},{"page":31,"text":"secure, single, sign-on plug and play capability.","rect":[215.99986267089845,630.563232421875,434.94480084991457,621.3047485351563]},{"page":31,"text":"• Accurately display a total and integrated situational awareness of the","rect":[197.9999237060547,646.5231323242188,539.9904079437256,637.1644287109375]},{"page":31,"text":"AEI.","rect":[215.99986267089845,656.5791625976563,237.33245038604736,649.1943969726563]},{"page":31,"text":"• Predict impacts on the AEI of new/changed systems and operational","rect":[197.9999237060547,674.5430297851563,540.0357557106019,665.184326171875]},{"page":31,"text":"contingencies.","rect":[215.99986267089845,686.54296875,281.17295026397707,677.2844848632813]},{"page":31,"text":"3-1","rect":[527.0399169921875,763.35888671875,540.0089438476563,756.7888793945313]},{"page":32,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":32,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,116.56791687011719,184.59918021011354,112.92063903808594]},{"page":32,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,156.52769470214845,184.59918021011354,152.8804168701172]},{"page":32,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,196.5475311279297,184.59918021011354,192.90025329589845]},{"page":32,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,224.56748962402345,184.59918021011354,220.9202117919922]},{"page":32,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,264.5272521972656,184.59918021011354,260.8799743652344]},{"page":32,"text":"Redirect  and  reallocate AEI  resources  in  near  real-time  to  support","rect":[197.9999237060547,119.47371673583985,522.1009662132263,110.2152328491211]},{"page":32,"text":"Army response to a crisis or an unplanned event anywhere within the","rect":[197.9999237060547,131.54379272460938,521.9846096038818,122.21517181396485]},{"page":32,"text":"Army infostructure operational AOR.","rect":[197.9999237060547,143.54373168945313,370.42404889678957,134.18505859375]},{"page":32,"text":"Provide  consistent,  robust,  base  level  infostructure  services  to  all","rect":[197.9999237060547,158.0,522.0015760231019,150.14495849609376]},{"page":32,"text":"authorized  Army  customers  at  the  least  cost  feasible  within  Army","rect":[197.9999237060547,171.56369018554688,522.0476713981628,162.20501708984376]},{"page":32,"text":"operational constraints. ","rect":[197.9999237060547,183.4934844970703,310.8632273635864,174.30514526367188]},{"page":32,"text":"Provide  additional  (above  base  level)  infostructure  services  to  Army","rect":[197.9999237060547,199.52346801757813,522.0396757926941,189.0525665283203]},{"page":32,"text":"customers on a reimbursable basis.","rect":[197.9999237060547,209.70985412597657,360.6485972366333,202.26498413085938]},{"page":32,"text":"Perform continuing and nonintrusive technology insertion to improve","rect":[197.9999237060547,227.54342651367188,522.0296535491943,218.18475341796876]},{"page":32,"text":"service  levels  or  reduce  the  cost  of  providing  current  base-level","rect":[197.9999237060547,239.54336547851563,522.1058851051331,230.1846923828125]},{"page":32,"text":"services.","rect":[197.9999237060547,249.72975158691407,237.47071027374268,242.28488159179688]},{"page":32,"text":"Provide continuity of operations (CONOPS) plan capabilities.","rect":[197.9999237060547,267.5032043457031,481.0249400100708,257.0323181152344]},{"page":32,"text":"GIG NETOPS: A Transformation Imperative","rect":[142.9199981689453,314.6463623046875,454.6613190048323,300.47357177734377]},{"page":32,"text":"Enables the Net Centric battlespace by providing combatant commanders,","rect":[102.41999816894531,340.4443054199219,479.00402143907436,329.6652526855469]},{"page":32,"text":"services, and agencies the ability to exchange integrated C4 and ISR","rect":[102.41999816894531,353.34466552734377,452.5903914417574,342.56561279296877]},{"page":32,"text":"information across a global high performance information grid by:","rect":[102.41999816894531,366.0644226074219,432.2040336461056,355.2853698730469]},{"page":32,"text":"Establishing an operational hierarchy","rect":[288.9603576660156,405.84454345703127,476.69527772947836,395.2035217285156]},{"page":32,"text":"and horizontal information sharing","rect":[288.9603576660156,418.5643005371094,461.2584090890862,407.7852478027344]},{"page":32,"text":"Providing global situational awareness","rect":[288.9603576660156,443.9440002441406,483.8585467724471,433.302978515625]},{"page":32,"text":"Achieving end-to-end distributed","rect":[288.9603576660156,469.6239318847656,453.3157211008049,458.98291015625]},{"page":32,"text":"management and control of system","rect":[288.9603576660156,482.28387451171877,467.7725674385219,471.50482177734377]},{"page":32,"text":"and network services","rect":[288.9603576660156,492.7258605957031,396.58813051268148,484.3625793457031]},{"page":32,"text":"“Our ability to leverage the power of","rect":[299.760009765625,526.32373046875,473.3985000562511,516.891845703125]},{"page":32,"text":"information and networks will be key","rect":[299.760009765625,537.6036987304688,476.08764150926199,528.1718139648438]},{"page":32,"text":"to our success in the 21st Century.”","rect":[299.760009765625,548.8836669921875,471.4621669021578,539.4517822265625]},{"page":32,"text":"                   Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld","rect":[299.760009765625,558.7133178710938,477.2836493372115,550.4043579101563]},{"page":32,"text":"Figure 3-1. GIG NETOPS","rect":[239.15994262695313,630.414306640625,354.7827055397034,621.0255737304688]},{"page":32,"text":"NETOPS MISSION AREAS","rect":[72.00027465820313,658.4302368164063,201.69815937042237,650.8751220703125]},{"page":32,"text":"3-4. NETOPS  provides  IT  and  situational  awareness,  protects  information","rect":[161.99990844726563,676.2136840820313,522.1045200843811,666.9251708984375]},{"page":32,"text":"flow, ","rect":[161.99990844726563,687.0,186.8645396194458,678.9251708984375]},{"page":32,"text":"and ","rect":[196.3805389404297,687.0,216.49568891143799,679.025390625]},{"page":32,"text":"integrates ","rect":[226.0116729736328,688.2838745117188,275.76697492218019,679.025390625]},{"page":32,"text":"network ","rect":[285.2829895019531,687.0,326.17661237335207,679.025390625]},{"page":32,"text":"management, ","rect":[335.692626953125,688.2838745117188,401.6964487991333,679.8870849609375]},{"page":32,"text":"IA, ","rect":[411.21246337890627,687.0,428.05908917999269,678.9552001953125]},{"page":32,"text":"and ","rect":[437.5751037597656,687.0,457.80249738311769,679.025390625]},{"page":32,"text":"information","rect":[467.3185119628906,687.0,521.9596226234436,678.9251708984375]},{"page":32,"text":"dissemination management (IDM). Figure 3-2 depicts the NETOPS mission","rect":[161.99990844726563,700.2838134765625,522.1928379554748,689.8128662109375]},{"page":32,"text":"areas and functions.","rect":[161.99990844726563,710.4700927734375,255.74304914093018,702.925048828125]},{"page":32,"text":"3-2","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":33,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":33,"text":"Figure 3-2. NETOPS Mission Areas and Functions","rect":[196.9197998046875,503.7543029785156,433.1001729888916,494.3655700683594]},{"page":33,"text":"Network Management","rect":[89.99935913085938,533.5437622070313,194.0250079612732,524.2852783203125]},{"page":33,"text":"3-5. Network  management  is  the  management  of  the  network  and  the","rect":[179.99896240234376,549.5637817382813,540.0496730804443,540.205078125]},{"page":33,"text":"devices connected to the network. It includes:","rect":[179.99896240234376,559.7500610351563,389.6504588088989,552.3052368164063]},{"page":33,"text":"•","rect":[197.9989013671875,572.5676879882813,202.59808157730104,568.92041015625]},{"page":33,"text":"Network ","rect":[215.99880981445313,574.0,259.0307078323364,566.28515625]},{"page":33,"text":"management—includes ","rect":[272.3272399902344,575.5436401367188,383.87891339874269,566.28515625]},{"page":33,"text":"systems ","rect":[397.1754455566406,575.5436401367188,437.0610728225708,567.1468505859375]},{"page":33,"text":"and ","rect":[450.35760498046877,574.0,470.5819773635864,566.28515625]},{"page":33,"text":"applications","rect":[483.8785095214844,575.4734497070313,540.0887231025696,566.28515625]},{"page":33,"text":"management and comprises all the measures necessary to ensure the","rect":[215.99880981445313,587.6036987304688,539.9843654632568,578.34521484375]},{"page":33,"text":"effective  and  efficient  operations  of  networked  systems,  to  include","rect":[215.99880981445313,599.6036987304688,540.0657863616943,590.2449951171875]},{"page":33,"text":"network  devices,  servers,  storage  devices,  and  end-user  devices  like","rect":[215.99880981445313,611.6036376953125,540.0148830413818,602.3451538085938]},{"page":33,"text":"printers, ","rect":[215.99880981445313,623.5333862304688,259.0016550979614,614.3450927734375]},{"page":33,"text":"workstations, ","rect":[270.0777587890625,622.0,335.6195445022583,614.3450927734375]},{"page":33,"text":"laptops, ","rect":[346.6956787109375,623.5333862304688,386.0281443557739,614.3450927734375]},{"page":33,"text":"and ","rect":[397.104248046875,622.0,417.32858991241457,614.3450927734375]},{"page":33,"text":"hand-held ","rect":[428.40472412109377,622.0,478.0056834182739,614.3450927734375]},{"page":33,"text":"computers.","rect":[489.081787109375,623.5333862304688,540.0856089553834,615.206787109375]},{"page":33,"text":"Synonymously, ","rect":[215.99880981445313,635.603515625,288.93738507843019,626.2748413085938]},{"page":33,"text":"network ","rect":[297.7930603027344,634.0,338.6716990432739,626.3450317382813]},{"page":33,"text":"management ","rect":[347.5273742675781,635.603515625,410.81067609405519,627.2067260742188]},{"page":33,"text":"is ","rect":[419.6663513183594,634.0,430.2534861526489,626.3450317382813]},{"page":33,"text":"composed ","rect":[439.1091613769531,635.5333251953125,486.3334422073364,626.3450317382813]},{"page":33,"text":"of ","rect":[495.1891174316406,634.0,506.2872691116333,626.2448120117188]},{"page":33,"text":"fault,","rect":[515.1429443359375,634.0,540.0325694046021,626.2448120117188]},{"page":33,"text":"configuration, accounting, performance, and security management. ","rect":[215.99880981445313,647.6034545898438,528.4304575881959,638.2447509765625]},{"page":33,"text":"•","rect":[197.9989013671875,660.58740234375,202.59808157730104,656.9401245117188]},{"page":33,"text":"Transmission ","rect":[215.99884033203126,662.0,281.8202280960083,654.3048706054688]},{"page":33,"text":"systems ","rect":[291.87628173828127,663.5633544921875,331.66773175811769,655.1665649414063]},{"page":33,"text":"management—includes ","rect":[341.72381591796877,663.5633544921875,453.2223582229614,654.3048706054688]},{"page":33,"text":"the ","rect":[463.2182922363281,662.0,481.0258250198364,654.3048706054688]},{"page":33,"text":"day-to-day","rect":[491.02178955078127,663.5633544921875,539.9664946403503,654.3048706054688]},{"page":33,"text":"management  of  all  transmission","rect":[215.99884033203126,675.5632934570313,374.73568463516235,666.20458984375]},{"page":33,"text":"systems,  for  example,  SATCOM,","rect":[380.6384582519531,675.5632934570313,539.9985728225709,666.20458984375]},{"page":33,"text":"microwave,  fiber,  and  metallic  cable.  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Additionally,  it  is  composed  of  the  efficient","rect":[197.9999237060547,183.56362915039063,522.0244281272888,174.2049560546875]},{"page":34,"text":"management ","rect":[197.9999237060547,195.56356811523438,261.15598249053957,187.16680908203126]},{"page":34,"text":"of ","rect":[267.85235595703127,194.0,278.9585337600708,186.20489501953126]},{"page":34,"text":"the ","rect":[285.6549072265625,194.0,303.43238019561769,186.30508422851563]},{"page":34,"text":"electromagnetic ","rect":[310.068603515625,195.56356811523438,386.16049909210207,186.30508422851563]},{"page":34,"text":"spectrum ","rect":[392.85687255859377,195.49342346191407,438.83872174835207,187.16680908203126]},{"page":34,"text":"to ","rect":[445.5350646972656,194.0,457.25046491241457,187.16680908203126]},{"page":34,"text":"include ","rect":[463.88671875,194.0,500.3866343460083,186.30508422851563]},{"page":34,"text":"the","rect":[507.0830078125,194.0,522.0629177093506,186.30508422851563]},{"page":34,"text":"acquisition,  allocation,  protection,  and  utilization  of  radio  frequency","rect":[197.9999237060547,207.56356811523438,522.0249052848816,198.20489501953126]},{"page":34,"text":"and call-sign resources.","rect":[197.9999237060547,219.56350708007813,306.39026593780519,210.30502319335938]},{"page":34,"text":"3-6. Key aspects or focus areas of network management include:","rect":[162.0000762939453,237.50332641601563,459.3807749710083,228.1446533203125]},{"page":34,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,248.5674285888672,184.59918021011354,244.92015075683595]},{"page":34,"text":"Configuration  management  (CM).  The  CM  process  includes  all","rect":[197.9999237060547,251.54336547851563,522.0447278785706,241.0724639892578]},{"page":34,"text":"aspects  of  the  infostructure  configuration.  The  Army  controls  the","rect":[197.9999237060547,263.5433044433594,522.0029201507568,254.18463134765626]},{"page":34,"text":"introduction  of  new  services  and  functionality  to  the  end-user","rect":[197.9999237060547,275.5432434082031,522.1067171173096,266.1845703125]},{"page":34,"text":"community without disrupting existing services. CM is also required","rect":[197.9999237060547,287.5431823730469,522.0605012588501,278.2145690917969]},{"page":34,"text":"to ensure compliance with operating and security policy.","rect":[197.9999237060547,299.54315185546877,458.41379499053957,290.28466796875]},{"page":34,"text":"• Service level management (SLM). The SLM process is how the Army","rect":[180.0,315.5030212402344,522.0217314567566,305.0321350097656]},{"page":34,"text":"defines, delivers, measures, and improves C4IM services. As such, it","rect":[197.9999237060547,327.4929504394531,521.9907367210388,318.20440673828127]},{"page":34,"text":"is expected to become the cornerstone of how the Army operates and","rect":[197.9999237060547,339.5630187988281,522.0485994033813,330.204345703125]},{"page":34,"text":"manages ","rect":[197.9999237060547,351.5629577636719,241.9776987991333,344.0]},{"page":34,"text":"the ","rect":[252.39349365234376,350.0,270.15695905303957,342.3044738769531]},{"page":34,"text":"infostructure ","rect":[280.57275390625,350.0,343.9783091506958,342.20428466796877]},{"page":34,"text":"to ","rect":[354.39410400390627,350.0,366.0583872756958,343.16619873046877]},{"page":34,"text":"deliver ","rect":[376.4140625,350.0,411.11325788116457,342.3044738769531]},{"page":34,"text":"quality ","rect":[421.46893310546877,351.5629577636719,457.0298228225708,342.3044738769531]},{"page":34,"text":"information","rect":[467.385498046875,350.0,522.0315220375061,342.20428466796877]},{"page":34,"text":"management and telecommunications services.","rect":[197.9999237060547,363.5628967285156,415.9409556350708,354.3044128417969]},{"page":34,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,376.54681396484377,184.59918021011354,372.8995361328125]},{"page":34,"text":"Networthiness.  The  Networthiness  Certification  process  identifies","rect":[197.9999237060547,379.45263671875,522.0798730049133,370.1640930175781]},{"page":34,"text":"and  continually  refines  all  required  support  for  a  C4IM  system,","rect":[197.9999237060547,391.5227355957031,522.0044321975709,382.1640625]},{"page":34,"text":"particularly ","rect":[197.9999237060547,403.5226745605469,255.83637189483643,394.2641906738281]},{"page":34,"text":"in ","rect":[264.33233642578127,402.0,276.42246198272707,394.2641906738281]},{"page":34,"text":"the ","rect":[284.91839599609377,402.0,302.6988902053833,394.2641906738281]},{"page":34,"text":"areas ","rect":[311.1347351074219,402.0,339.22580670928957,396.0]},{"page":34,"text":"of ","rect":[347.66162109375,402.0,358.81992292022707,394.16400146484377]},{"page":34,"text":"supportability, ","rect":[367.31585693359377,403.5226745605469,438.18845319366457,394.2641906738281]},{"page":34,"text":"interoperability,","rect":[446.6844482421875,403.5226745605469,522.1091074905396,394.2641906738281]},{"page":34,"text":"sustainability, and security. The process ensures that C4IM systems","rect":[197.9999237060547,415.5226135253906,522.0577782783508,406.1940002441406]},{"page":34,"text":"do  not  adversely  impact  the  network  and  that  it  is  sustainable","rect":[197.9999237060547,427.5225524902344,522.0355129241943,418.2640686035156]},{"page":34,"text":"throughout its lifecycle.","rect":[197.9999237060547,439.52252197265627,307.1367564163208,430.1638488769531]},{"page":34,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,452.5665283203125,184.59918021011354,448.91925048828127]},{"page":34,"text":"Asset  and  resource  management  (ARM).  The  ARM  process  defines","rect":[197.9999237060547,455.54248046875,522.0066918525696,445.07159423828127]},{"page":34,"text":"how both physical and logical property items are cataloged in terms of","rect":[197.9999237060547,467.5424499511719,522.1087548789978,458.18377685546877]},{"page":34,"text":"identification and use. The ARM process supports the identification of","rect":[197.9999237060547,479.4722900390625,522.0278222618103,470.1837463378906]},{"page":34,"text":"duplicative systems and their subsequent elimination by integrating","rect":[197.9999237060547,491.5423583984375,522.0158110466003,482.28387451171877]},{"page":34,"text":"the  functionality  and  the  data  into  a  common  system.  The  ARM","rect":[197.9999237060547,503.5423278808594,522.1179990844727,494.18365478515627]},{"page":34,"text":"process is complementary to the CM and SLM processes but includes","rect":[197.9999237060547,515.5422973632813,522.0840233955383,506.2136535644531]},{"page":34,"text":"nonconfiguration items and is focused on the accurate representation","rect":[197.9999237060547,527.5422973632813,522.0909092445373,518.18359375]},{"page":34,"text":"and use of property.","rect":[197.9999237060547,539.5422973632813,290.3331980667114,530.18359375]},{"page":34,"text":"3-7. IA  is  the  management  area  that  ensures  the  availability,  integrity,","rect":[161.9990692138672,585.5621337890625,522.1100230178834,576.2334594726563]},{"page":34,"text":"identification, authentication, confidentiality, and nonrepudiation of friendly","rect":[161.9990692138672,597.5620727539063,522.0437651481628,588.203369140625]},{"page":34,"text":"information  and  systems,  and  forbids  the  access  to  the  information  and","rect":[161.99908447265626,609.5620727539063,522.0413972549438,600.203369140625]},{"page":34,"text":"systems by hostile forces. ","rect":[161.99908447265626,621.56201171875,281.6539683303833,612.2033081054688]},{"page":34,"text":"3-8. CND. CND is the utilization of network management services and IA","rect":[161.99908447265626,639.5619506835938,522.0177044906616,630.2032470703125]},{"page":34,"text":"tools  depicted  as  part  of  NETOPS.  The  protection  capability  of  CND  is","rect":[161.9990692138672,651.5619506835938,522.0288476142883,642.2032470703125]},{"page":34,"text":"accomplished  through  operations  and  maintenance  of  network  and  system","rect":[161.9990692138672,663.5618896484375,522.0558516960144,654.2031860351563]},{"page":34,"text":"devices,  such  as  network  guards  and  firewalls,  that  ensure  emission,","rect":[161.9990692138672,675.5618896484375,522.0146861038209,666.2031860351563]},{"page":34,"text":"communications, computer, and information security. The capability to detect","rect":[161.99908447265626,687.5618286132813,522.0287616233826,678.203125]},{"page":34,"text":"security ","rect":[161.99908447265626,699.5618286132813,201.91376447296143,690.3033447265625]},{"page":34,"text":"anomalies ","rect":[207.349609375,698.0,257.21912335968019,690.3033447265625]},{"page":34,"text":"on ","rect":[262.5948486328125,698.0,276.46253156280519,692.0]},{"page":34,"text":"the ","rect":[281.89837646484377,698.0,299.7469859085083,690.3033447265625]},{"page":34,"text":"network","rect":[305.1828308105469,698.0,343.3409996757507,690.3033447265625]},{"page":34,"text":"and ","rect":[351.5394287109375,698.0,371.7517771682739,690.3033447265625]},{"page":34,"text":"to ","rect":[377.1876220703125,698.0,388.8689341506958,691.1650390625]},{"page":34,"text":"systems ","rect":[394.2446594238281,699.5618286132813,434.1022105178833,691.1650390625]},{"page":34,"text":"is ","rect":[439.5380859375,698.0,450.10718488311769,690.3033447265625]},{"page":34,"text":"enhanced ","rect":[455.54302978515627,698.0,502.4386668167114,690.3033447265625]},{"page":34,"text":"via","rect":[507.87451171875,698.0,521.9706563873291,690.3033447265625]},{"page":34,"text":"mechanisms  that  support  near  real  time  alerts  and  predictive  analysis.","rect":[161.99908447265626,711.561767578125,522.0858530960084,702.3032836914063]},{"page":34,"text":"3-4","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":35,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":35,"text":"IDM","rect":[90.00035858154297,165.5396728515625,111.35898876953125,158.30523681640626]},{"page":35,"text":"AEI","rect":[90.0,421.2599792480469,112.27920263671875,412.4159851074219]},{"page":35,"text":"Correcting and restoring normal operations after various network and system","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.0888717155457,110.18517303466797]},{"page":35,"text":"anomalies  have  taken  place  are  the  key  NETOPS  elements  of  network","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,540.0709496269226,122.18511199951172]},{"page":35,"text":"management.","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,243.13001203155518,135.14697265625]},{"page":35,"text":"3-9. IDM  is  the  management  area  concerned  with  providing  the  right","rect":[180.0,183.56362915039063,540.1428363304138,174.30514526367188]},{"page":35,"text":"information  to  the  right  person(s)  at  the  right  time.  It  addresses  the","rect":[180.0,195.56356811523438,540.0596828460693,185.09266662597657]},{"page":35,"text":"awareness,  access,  and  delivery  of  information.  Additionally,  IDM  includes","rect":[180.0,207.56356811523438,540.0165795478821,198.20489501953126]},{"page":35,"text":"the ","rect":[180.0,218.0,197.8456187210083,210.30502319335938]},{"page":35,"text":"safeguarding, ","rect":[204.5419921875,219.56350708007813,270.3964304885864,210.204833984375]},{"page":35,"text":"compilation, ","rect":[277.0928039550781,219.4933624267578,336.7198862991333,210.30502319335938]},{"page":35,"text":"cataloguing, ","rect":[343.4162292480469,219.56350708007813,402.70752667999269,210.30502319335938]},{"page":35,"text":"storage, ","rect":[409.40386962890627,219.56350708007813,448.8575816116333,211.166748046875]},{"page":35,"text":"distribution, ","rect":[455.5539245605469,218.0,515.9313731155396,210.30502319335938]},{"page":35,"text":"and","rect":[522.6277465820313,218.0,540.0214997940063,210.30502319335938]},{"page":35,"text":"retrieval of data. As such, it deals with the management of information flow","rect":[180.0,231.56344604492188,539.9605994186402,222.20477294921876]},{"page":35,"text":"to  users  in  accordance  with  the commander's  information  policy.  IDM","rect":[180.0,243.56338500976563,540.0366392211914,234.2047119140625]},{"page":35,"text":"segregates information into two types: planning and survival. Planners and","rect":[180.0,255.56338500976563,540.0543367080688,246.2047119140625]},{"page":35,"text":"decision  makers  use  planning  information  gleaned  from  databases,  Web","rect":[180.0,267.5633239746094,540.0586690826416,258.20465087890627]},{"page":35,"text":"pages, or files to determine future action. Survival information is much more","rect":[180.0,279.5632629394531,540.0679225921631,270.20458984375]},{"page":35,"text":"time  sensitive  and  is  pushed  over  tactical  networks  and  data  links  to","rect":[180.0,291.49310302734377,539.9923610687256,282.30474853515627]},{"page":35,"text":"warfighters and weapon systems. ","rect":[180.0,303.5632019042969,337.2218394241333,294.20452880859377]},{"page":35,"text":"3-10. IDM  has  technical  and  policy  components.  The  technical  component","rect":[180.0,321.5631103515625,540.1109149436951,312.30462646484377]},{"page":35,"text":"includes  the  electronic  management  of  user  privileges  and  access  rights  to","rect":[180.0,333.5630798339844,540.0485134124756,324.20440673828127]},{"page":35,"text":"network  resources  such  as  Web  pages  and  databases,  and  the  design  and","rect":[180.0,345.5630187988281,540.0575105361938,336.3045349121094]},{"page":35,"text":"operation of electronic information filters. The policy component determines","rect":[180.0,357.5629577636719,540.0860375556946,348.20428466796877]},{"page":35,"text":"individual and group need-to-know and the setting of information priorities","rect":[180.0,369.5628967285156,540.0206078681946,360.2042236328125]},{"page":35,"text":"such ","rect":[180.0,379.74920654296877,204.11814069366455,372.3043518066406]},{"page":35,"text":"as ","rect":[210.75439453125,379.74920654296877,223.75032758331299,374.0]},{"page":35,"text":"commander’s ","rect":[230.38658142089845,379.74920654296877,294.0336375198364,372.3043518066406]},{"page":35,"text":"critical ","rect":[300.6097412109375,379.74920654296877,335.61963605499269,372.3043518066406]},{"page":35,"text":"information ","rect":[342.255859375,380.0,399.63840436553957,372.20416259765627]},{"page":35,"text":"requirements ","rect":[406.2746276855469,381.4927062988281,471.3064646682739,372.3043518066406]},{"page":35,"text":"and ","rect":[477.9427185058594,380.0,498.18210553741457,372.3043518066406]},{"page":35,"text":"priority","rect":[504.818359375,381.5628356933594,540.0407133903503,372.3043518066406]},{"page":35,"text":"intelligence requirements.","rect":[180.0,393.56280517578127,301.3682322463989,384.3043212890625]},{"page":35,"text":"3-11. The  scope  of  the  AEI  includes  Army  information  services  worldwide","rect":[180.0,437.54388427734377,540.1058254241943,428.1852111816406]},{"page":35,"text":"accessing  the  GIG,  to  include  the  Top  Secret/Sensitive  Compartmented","rect":[180.0,449.5438232421875,540.0835725479126,440.2152099609375]},{"page":35,"text":"Information (TS/SCI) domain and/or networks, Army Secret security domain,","rect":[180.0,461.5437927246094,540.0757822952271,451.0729064941406]},{"page":35,"text":"Army SBU security domain, Army public information sites on the Internet,","rect":[180.0,473.5437316894531,539.9580454788209,464.18505859375]},{"page":35,"text":"and  a  variety  of  telephony  systems  (for  example,  DRSN  and  Defense","rect":[180.0,485.543701171875,540.0215969085693,475.07281494140627]},{"page":35,"text":"Switched  Network  [DSN]).  The  AEI  includes  core  services  such  as  e-mail,","rect":[180.0,496.411376953125,540.0153574905396,487.07275390625]},{"page":35,"text":"Web  access,  file  and  print  servers,  directories,  AKO,  Public  Key","rect":[180.0,509.5436096191406,539.9757109489441,500.1849365234375]},{"page":35,"text":"Infrastructure  (PKI)/Common  Access  Card  (CAC),  and  Army  enterprise","rect":[180.0,521.5435791015625,540.0235500335693,511.0726623535156]},{"page":35,"text":"applications such as personnel and logistics. It includes the active Army, the","rect":[180.0,533.5435180664063,540.0859279632568,524.21484375]},{"page":35,"text":"Army  Reserve,  and  the  Army  National  Guard.  Figure  3-3  illustrates  the","rect":[180.0,545.5435180664063,540.0328884124756,536.21484375]},{"page":35,"text":"physical scope of the AEI.","rect":[180.0,557.54345703125,298.76706647491457,548.1847534179688]},{"page":35,"text":"3-12. The current Army sustaining-base operating environment consists of a","rect":[180.0,575.5433959960938,540.0948018951416,566.1846923828125]},{"page":35,"text":"variety  of  geographically  dispersed  small,  medium,  and  large  installations","rect":[180.0,587.5433349609375,539.9835595283508,578.1846313476563]},{"page":35,"text":"and  user  sites  (for  example,  Reserve  Component  centers,  armories,  and","rect":[180.0,599.4730834960938,539.9766999893188,589.0723266601563]},{"page":35,"text":"recruiting  stations),  in  the  CONUS  and  outside  the  Continental  United","rect":[180.0,611.543212890625,540.0925447158813,601.072265625]},{"page":35,"text":"States (OCONUS). Small installations are characterized by having less than","rect":[180.0,623.5431518554688,540.0880405921936,613.0722045898438]},{"page":35,"text":"5,000  users,  medium  installations  having  5,000-15,000  users,  and  large","rect":[180.0,635.5431518554688,540.0526638031006,626.28466796875]},{"page":35,"text":"installations  having excess  of  15,000  users.  Large  headquarters  complexes","rect":[180.00001525878907,647.5430297851563,540.0264672431946,638.184326171875]},{"page":35,"text":"exist,  such  as  Headquarters,  Department  of  the  Army  (HQDA)  in  the","rect":[180.00001525878907,659.5430297851563,540.0537014007568,649.0720825195313]},{"page":35,"text":"Pentagon.","rect":[180.00001525878907,671.54296875,226.50083112335205,662.3646240234375]},{"page":35,"text":"3-5","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3592529296875,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":36,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":36,"text":"3-6","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":36,"text":"Figure 3-3. Army Enterprise View","rect":[218.58047485351563,436.9746398925781,375.13299321746828,427.67608642578127]},{"page":36,"text":"3-13. Each installation typically hosts several IT facilities, providing support","rect":[162.0005340576172,460.8242492675781,522.0801532249451,451.465576171875]},{"page":36,"text":"to not only Army users but also to other service/agency tenants. In addition,","rect":[162.0005340576172,472.82421875,522.0444102249146,463.49560546875]},{"page":36,"text":"the  Army  has  many  mobile  users  who  will  need  access  to  the  AEI  from","rect":[162.0005340576172,484.82415771484377,522.0073287467957,475.4654846191406]},{"page":36,"text":"outside  the  enclave.  Thus,  multiple  separate  communities  of  interest  with","rect":[162.0005340576172,496.7539978027344,522.1143467445373,487.4654541015625]},{"page":36,"text":"varied IT requirements are found on most Army installations. Furthermore,","rect":[162.0005340576172,508.8240661621094,522.0834727249146,499.46539306640627]},{"page":36,"text":"the  operations  and  maintenance  of  the  IT  systems  at  these  locations  differ","rect":[162.0005340576172,520.8240356445313,522.0292635040283,511.46533203125]},{"page":36,"text":"from  installation  to  installation.  In  some  installations,  Army  personnel","rect":[162.0005340576172,532.8240356445313,522.0582776832581,523.46533203125]},{"page":36,"text":"(military and civilian) perform operations and maintenance; in others, a mix","rect":[162.0005340576172,544.823974609375,522.0210600700378,534.35302734375]},{"page":36,"text":"of ","rect":[162.0005340576172,555.0,173.14678144073486,547.4652099609375]},{"page":36,"text":"Army ","rect":[179.6026611328125,556.8239135742188,208.30295514678955,547.4952392578125]},{"page":36,"text":"and ","rect":[214.75885009765626,555.0,234.9421305618286,547.5654296875]},{"page":36,"text":"contractor ","rect":[241.39801025390626,555.0,291.41785382843019,548.4271240234375]},{"page":36,"text":"support ","rect":[297.8737487792969,556.7537231445313,336.20227765655519,548.4271240234375]},{"page":36,"text":"is ","rect":[342.6581726074219,555.0,353.2533335647583,547.5654296875]},{"page":36,"text":"used. ","rect":[359.7091979980469,555.0,386.8072886428833,547.5654296875]},{"page":36,"text":"These ","rect":[393.26318359375,555.0,423.5105357131958,547.5654296875]},{"page":36,"text":"disparities ","rect":[429.9664306640625,556.7537231445313,481.8359751663208,547.5654296875]},{"page":36,"text":"require","rect":[488.2918701171875,556.7537231445313,521.9972438812256,547.5654296875]},{"page":36,"text":"consolidated  operations  and  management,  as  the  following  paragraphs","rect":[162.0005340576172,568.8238525390625,522.0630883369446,559.4651489257813]},{"page":36,"text":"illustrate. ","rect":[162.0005340576172,579.0101928710938,210.5704722366333,571.5653686523438]},{"page":36,"text":"3-14. There are several commands that operate separate networks of their","rect":[162.0005340576172,598.7536010742188,522.0719270782471,589.465087890625]},{"page":36,"text":"own  to  support  their  facilities  located  around  the  world,  such  as  the  Army","rect":[162.0005340576172,610.8236694335938,522.0171538200378,601.4649658203125]},{"page":36,"text":"Corps of Engineers, Army Recruiting Command, Space and Missile Defense","rect":[162.0005340576172,622.8236694335938,522.0342922210693,613.4649658203125]},{"page":36,"text":"Command,  Intelligence  and  Security  Command,  and  Medical  Command","rect":[162.0005340576172,634.8236083984375,521.9788362197876,625.4949340820313]},{"page":36,"text":"(MEDCOM). These separate networks create duplication of effort in network","rect":[162.0005340576172,646.7533569335938,522.0522118339538,636.3526000976563]},{"page":36,"text":"management.  In  worst  cases,  having different  networks  with  potentially","rect":[162.0005340576172,658.823486328125,522.0242338981628,649.4647827148438]},{"page":36,"text":"different security policies and practices can create security vulnerabilities for","rect":[162.0005340576172,670.8234252929688,521.9800081329346,661.4647216796875]},{"page":36,"text":"the  entire  Army  when  the  various  networks  are  linked  together  with  each","rect":[162.0005340576172,682.8234252929688,522.0644199867248,673.4947509765625]},{"page":36,"text":"other and/or with mainstream Army networks.","rect":[162.0005340576172,694.8233032226563,378.5737681350708,685.49462890625]},{"page":37,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":37,"text":"3-15. Some ","rect":[180.0,118.0,235.41461896514893,110.2152328491211]},{"page":37,"text":"organizations ","rect":[242.470703125,119.54385375976563,308.0405955276489,110.2853775024414]},{"page":37,"text":"provide ","rect":[315.15679931640627,119.47371673583985,352.33603620147707,110.2853775024414]},{"page":37,"text":"global ","rect":[359.45220947265627,119.54385375976563,389.9941782913208,110.2853775024414]},{"page":37,"text":"applications ","rect":[397.1103820800781,119.47371673583985,456.0389780960083,110.2853775024414]},{"page":37,"text":"throughout ","rect":[463.15521240234377,119.54385375976563,517.9455943069459,110.2853775024414]},{"page":37,"text":"the","rect":[525.061767578125,118.0,540.0446681976318,110.2853775024414]},{"page":37,"text":"enterprise  and  perform  selected  network  management  functions  to  support","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,539.9874408226013,122.18511199951172]},{"page":37,"text":"those  applications.  Examples  of  such  applications  include  the  Total  Army","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,540.0564604606628,134.18505859375]},{"page":37,"text":"Distance Learning Program, the Transportation Information System, and the","rect":[180.0,155.54373168945313,540.0577907562256,146.18505859375]},{"page":37,"text":"Army Human Resources System. For user and application support functions,","rect":[180.0,167.54367065429688,539.9337534866334,158.18499755859376]},{"page":37,"text":"such arrangements create inefficiencies in resource usage. In cases where the","rect":[180.0,179.54360961914063,540.1146144866943,170.1849365234375]},{"page":37,"text":"proponents of such applications acquire their own networking resources (for","rect":[180.0,191.54354858398438,540.0569124298096,181.07264709472657]},{"page":37,"text":"example, ","rect":[180.0,203.4733428955078,224.26935529327393,194.28500366210938]},{"page":37,"text":"leased ","rect":[230.4256591796875,202.0,262.3794321975708,194.28500366210938]},{"page":37,"text":"circuits, ","rect":[268.5357360839844,202.0,308.31711530303957,194.28500366210938]},{"page":37,"text":"non-Army","rect":[314.473388671875,203.54348754882813,361.0192900505066,194.21487426757813]},{"page":37,"text":"access ","rect":[369.96014404296877,202.0,401.51514386749269,195.0]},{"page":37,"text":"to ","rect":[407.6714172363281,202.0,419.36878156280519,195.0]},{"page":37,"text":"the ","rect":[425.5250549316406,202.0,443.3466258010864,194.28500366210938]},{"page":37,"text":"Internet), ","rect":[449.5028991699219,202.41122436523438,496.88449811553957,193.0725860595703]},{"page":37,"text":"security","rect":[503.0408020019531,203.54348754882813,540.0977812614441,194.28500366210938]},{"page":37,"text":"vulnerabilities can be introduced that affect the entire Army.","rect":[180.0,215.54348754882813,462.27551984405519,206.184814453125]},{"page":37,"text":"3-16. Some organizations have activities and isolated users located in other","rect":[180.0,233.54342651367188,540.0509309844971,224.21481323242188]},{"page":37,"text":"government and commercial leased facilities throughout CONUS and in some","rect":[180.0,245.54336547851563,539.9965724945068,236.1846923828125]},{"page":37,"text":"cases, OCONUS. ","rect":[180.0,256.0,260.7151255569458,248.21469116210938]},{"page":37,"text":"3-17. Deployed Army units use the tactical component of the AEI to access","rect":[180.0,275.5432434082031,540.0015038642883,266.1845703125]},{"page":37,"text":"the GIG through DISA managed and service operated strategic tactical entry","rect":[180.0,287.5431823730469,540.0468169059753,278.2145690917969]},{"page":37,"text":"point  (STEP),  commercial  satellite,  military  multichannel  tactical  satellite","rect":[180.0,299.54315185546877,539.9907131195068,289.072265625]},{"page":37,"text":"(TACSAT), and terrestrial communications links. ","rect":[180.0,310.41082763671877,410.69138288116457,301.07220458984377]},{"page":37,"text":"3-18. Currently, the management structure for the AEI cannot be described","rect":[180.0,329.54302978515627,540.0249177627563,320.1843566894531]},{"page":37,"text":"as  seamless.  Significant  reorganizations  are  in  progress  or  being  planned","rect":[180.0,341.54296875,540.0667268447876,332.1842956542969]},{"page":37,"text":"towards  the  goal  of  seamlessness  and  single  enterprise  management.  Still","rect":[180.0,353.5429382324219,539.9775281715394,344.18426513671877]},{"page":37,"text":"other commands and organizations are under analysis prior to the generation","rect":[180.00100708007813,365.5428771972656,540.0013706703186,356.2843933105469]},{"page":37,"text":"of concrete plans. ","rect":[180.00100708007813,377.4726867675781,262.91550397491457,368.18414306640627]},{"page":37,"text":"3-19. The many disparate operations discussed above are being transitioned","rect":[180.00100708007813,395.5427551269531,540.1590730361938,386.2842712402344]},{"page":37,"text":"to  consolidated  operations  and  management  under  US  Army  Network","rect":[180.0010223388672,407.5426940917969,540.0479393730163,398.2140808105469]},{"page":37,"text":"Enterprise Technology Command/9th Army Signal Command (NETCOM/9th","rect":[180.0010223388672,419.54388427734377,540.0194370765686,409.072998046875]},{"page":37,"text":"ASC)  to  provide  efficiencies  of  operation,  consistent  security  practices,  and","rect":[179.9998779296875,431.5438232421875,540.0136872940063,421.07293701171877]},{"page":37,"text":"consistent levels of service. Where it is not feasible for NETCOM/9th ASC to","rect":[179.9998779296875,441.770263671875,540.0834255218506,434.18511962890627]},{"page":37,"text":"provide support (for example, for Army tenant units working on a Navy or Air","rect":[179.9998779296875,455.5437316894531,540.0685091094971,445.0728454589844]},{"page":37,"text":"Force installation), current support agreements will remain in effect.","rect":[179.9998779296875,467.543701171875,498.4385142288208,457.07281494140627]},{"page":37,"text":"MANAGEMENT OF THE AEI","rect":[90.00021362304688,489.7099609375,232.18998711013794,482.1548767089844]},{"page":37,"text":"3-20. Management of the AEI encompasses a number of different functions,","rect":[179.9998779296875,507.5635681152344,540.0694346389771,498.20489501953127]},{"page":37,"text":"some  of  which  can  overlap  each  other.  The  paragraphs  below  discuss  these","rect":[179.9998779296875,519.5635375976563,540.0817775726318,510.204833984375]},{"page":37,"text":"management functions.","rect":[179.9998779296875,531.5635375976563,288.7148814163208,522.204833984375]},{"page":37,"text":"Installation Infostructure Management","rect":[90.000244140625,555.5032958984375,272.43434023666387,546.1445922851563]},{"page":37,"text":"3-21. One aspect of the Army transformation that has major impact on signal","rect":[179.9998779296875,571.5232543945313,540.0856214332581,562.16455078125]},{"page":37,"text":"operations  is  the  transformation  to  centralized  installation  management","rect":[179.9998779296875,583.5232543945313,540.0253436546326,574.16455078125]},{"page":37,"text":"under  the  Assistant  Chief  of  Staff  for  Installation  Management  (ACSIM).","rect":[179.9998779296875,595.523193359375,540.1595835647584,585.05224609375]},{"page":37,"text":"Previously,  installations  were  owned  and  managed  by  the  various  major","rect":[179.9998779296875,607.5231323242188,540.0176668243408,598.2545776367188]},{"page":37,"text":"commands ","rect":[179.9998779296875,617.6392822265625,232.0718150100708,610.2645874023438]},{"page":37,"text":"(MACOMs). ","rect":[238.94754028320313,618.3908081054688,296.8571238479614,609.0521240234375]},{"page":37,"text":"In ","rect":[303.79296875,617.5791625976563,316.76084088897707,610.3447265625]},{"page":37,"text":"the ","rect":[323.6966857910156,617.6392822265625,341.48520612335207,610.2645874023438]},{"page":37,"text":"transformed ","rect":[348.4210205078125,618.0,408.20139264678957,610.1643676757813]},{"page":37,"text":"environment, ","rect":[415.1372375488281,618.0,479.7381968460083,610.2645874023438]},{"page":37,"text":"installation","rect":[486.6740417480469,618.0,540.0285923500061,610.2645874023438]},{"page":37,"text":"management  is  delegated  by  region  to  regional  managers  as  illustrated  in","rect":[179.9998779296875,631.5230102539063,539.9615147132873,622.2645263671875]},{"page":37,"text":"Figure 3-4.","rect":[179.9998779296875,643.52294921875,230.74817609405518,634.2644653320313]},{"page":37,"text":"3-7","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3592529296875,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":38,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":38,"text":"Vancouver Barracks","rect":[115.38064575195313,158.2670135498047,154.1337166646939,155.15414428710938]},{"page":38,"text":"Fort Lewis","rect":[160.55999755859376,147.02557373046876,180.53345116176423,143.93411254882813]},{"page":38,"text":"Yakima Training Center","rect":[167.4601287841797,155.99462890625,212.6907803963424,151.98257446289063]},{"page":38,"text":"Northwest (20)","rect":[225.95999145507813,141.53509521484376,313.6067581799961,129.72140502929688]},{"page":38,"text":"Northeast (23)","rect":[368.5199890136719,141.29510498046876,453.28562170538677,129.48141479492188]},{"page":38,"text":"Fort Drum","rect":[410.57830810546877,157.7870330810547,430.1292303374035,154.67416381835938]},{"page":38,"text":"Watervilet Ar","rect":[414.4181213378906,163.4869842529297,438.8919064949752,160.37411499023438]},{"page":38,"text":"USA Cold Reg Lab","rect":[454.1378173828125,159.59478759765626,490.5510335073115,155.58273315429688]},{"page":38,"text":"Natick R&D Ctr","rect":[456.53759765625,163.50839233398438,486.04635595786587,160.32272338867188]},{"page":38,"text":"Fort Devens RFTA (USAR)","rect":[457.4378662109375,168.35491943359376,509.33065771567837,164.34286499023438]},{"page":38,"text":"Sierra Army Depot","rect":[89.88027954101563,223.55499267578126,125.33374429271825,219.54293823242188]},{"page":38,"text":"Camp Parks (USAR)","rect":[79.68013763427735,238.31524658203126,119.8715207527877,234.30319213867188]},{"page":38,"text":"Precidio of Monterey","rect":[81.12017822265625,247.13531494140626,121.07226952113922,243.12326049804688]},{"page":38,"text":"Fort Hunter Liggett (USAR)","rect":[126.54010772705078,258.53515625,179.14514135825648,254.52310180664063]},{"page":38,"text":"Fort Erwin","rect":[130.80029296875,264.3473205566406,150.59568072410839,261.2344665527344]},{"page":38,"text":"Yuma Proving Grounds","rect":[141.0603790283203,279.955322265625,186.05260094203767,275.9432678222656]},{"page":38,"text":"Fort Huachuca","rect":[152.94027709960938,297.6477355957031,181.49706317039745,294.5348815917969]},{"page":38,"text":"Dugway Proving Ground","rect":[195.53921508789063,209.515380859375,242.870003233874,205.50332641601563]},{"page":38,"text":"Desert Chem Depot","rect":[198.840087890625,214.9280548095703,237.4133493952573,210.96310424804688]},{"page":38,"text":"Tooele AD","rect":[202.92007446289063,220.0203857421875,222.65121833354457,216.95462036132813]},{"page":38,"text":"Fort Carson","rect":[215.51998901367188,229.1273651123047,238.37567950340526,225.96310424804688]},{"page":38,"text":"Pueblo Depot","rect":[218.15992736816407,236.34815979003907,244.5532114558042,232.43460083007813]},{"page":38,"text":"Fort Knox","rect":[354.71893310546877,254.8070526123047,373.4946480611783,251.69418334960938]},{"page":38,"text":"LEGEND:","rect":[110.58000183105469,345.2794494628906,150.70060067788689,338.59918212890627]},{"page":38,"text":"V","rect":[110.81999969482422,357.1799011230469,116.81866448285332,351.3907470703125]},{"page":38,"text":"Corpus Christi AD","rect":[261.1796569824219,336.7281799316406,295.72984687358368,332.7632141113281]},{"page":38,"text":"Southwest (19)","rect":[264.5400085449219,350.455078125,354.2867813733555,338.6413879394531]},{"page":38,"text":"Figure 3-4. Army Installation Management Regions","rect":[176.69979858398438,396.17431640625,417.3150167388916,386.8757629394531]},{"page":38,"text":"3-22. With  the  transformation  of  the  Army  to  centralized  installation","rect":[161.99948120117188,420.02392578125,522.1444370765686,410.6652526855469]},{"page":38,"text":"management,  the  ACSIM  is  responsible  for  providing  telecommunications","rect":[161.99951171875,432.0238952636719,522.1031273994446,422.66522216796877]},{"page":38,"text":"services  for  posts,  camps,  and  stations.  Installation  level  services  are","rect":[161.99951171875,443.9537048339844,522.0501613616943,434.6651611328125]},{"page":38,"text":"provided and administrated by local Directorates of Information Management","rect":[161.99951171875,456.0237731933594,522.1584002952576,446.66510009765627]},{"page":38,"text":"(DOIMs). These DOIMs report directly to their local installation managers","rect":[161.99951171875,468.02374267578127,521.9730004463196,457.5528564453125]},{"page":38,"text":"and ","rect":[161.99951171875,478.13995361328127,182.24191999053955,470.7652282714844]},{"page":38,"text":"are ","rect":[188.27796936035157,477.0,205.98029279327393,471.0]},{"page":38,"text":"under ","rect":[212.01634216308595,478.13995361328127,242.18555402374268,470.7652282714844]},{"page":38,"text":"technical ","rect":[248.22161865234376,478.13995361328127,292.9048228225708,470.7652282714844]},{"page":38,"text":"control ","rect":[298.94091796875,478.13995361328127,333.7213511428833,470.7652282714844]},{"page":38,"text":"(TECHCON) ","rect":[339.75738525390627,478.8914489746094,401.81723737335207,469.5528259277344]},{"page":38,"text":"of ","rect":[407.79315185546877,478.079833984375,418.9183726272583,470.6650390625]},{"page":38,"text":"NETCOM/9th ","rect":[424.95440673828127,478.25018310546877,492.6024546585083,470.6950988769531]},{"page":38,"text":"ASC.","rect":[498.5783996582031,478.25018310546877,522.1054453811646,470.6950988769531]},{"page":38,"text":"NETCOM/9th  ASC  exercises  this  TECHCON  through  the  Army  Network","rect":[161.99951171875,492.0236511230469,522.0232811698913,482.6950378417969]},{"page":38,"text":"Operations  and  Security  Center  (ANOSC)  for  day-to-day  operational  issues","rect":[161.99951171875,504.02362060546877,521.9468773994446,493.552734375]},{"page":38,"text":"and through the Regional Chief Information Officers (RCIOs) on policy and","rect":[161.99951171875,516.0236206054688,522.0330964736938,505.5527038574219]},{"page":38,"text":"standards. ","rect":[161.99951171875,526.2098999023438,213.9031138381958,518.7650756835938]},{"page":38,"text":"NETCOM/9th ","rect":[219.51931762695313,526.25,283.6455454788208,518.6948852539063]},{"page":38,"text":"ASC ","rect":[289.3218688964844,526.2503662109375,312.90393781280519,518.6952514648438]},{"page":38,"text":"establishes ","rect":[318.58026123046877,526.2102661132813,372.7353892288208,518.7654418945313]},{"page":38,"text":"RCIOs ","rect":[378.4117126464844,526.2503662109375,412.1179575881958,518.6952514648438]},{"page":38,"text":"for ","rect":[417.7943115234375,526.2102661132813,433.3904185256958,518.6652221679688]},{"page":38,"text":"each ","rect":[439.0667724609375,526.2102661132813,462.91330670928957,518.7654418945313]},{"page":38,"text":"installation","rect":[468.58966064453127,526.2102661132813,521.9551060218811,518.7654418945313]},{"page":38,"text":"management ","rect":[161.99972534179688,540.0238647460938,225.16181134796143,531.6270751953125]},{"page":38,"text":"region. ","rect":[231.55758666992188,540.0238647460938,266.27085065460207,530.765380859375]},{"page":38,"text":"RCIOs ","rect":[272.60650634765627,539.0,306.30576276397707,530.6951904296875]},{"page":38,"text":"are ","rect":[312.7015380859375,539.0,330.5010447463989,532.0]},{"page":38,"text":"NETCOM/9th ","rect":[336.83770751953127,538.2503051757813,404.47571515655519,530.6951904296875]},{"page":38,"text":"ASC ","rect":[410.8714904785156,538.2503051757813,434.43552350616457,530.6951904296875]},{"page":38,"text":"assets ","rect":[440.77117919921877,538.210205078125,471.94739484405519,531.6270751953125]},{"page":38,"text":"that ","rect":[478.3431701660156,538.210205078125,500.61362409210207,530.765380859375]},{"page":38,"text":"operational control (OPCON) to the installation regional managers. ","rect":[161.99972534179688,552.0238647460938,476.5745005569458,541.5529174804688]},{"page":38,"text":"are","rect":[506.94927978515627,538.210205078125,521.9111232757568,533.3605346679688]},{"page":38,"text":"3-23. NETCOM/9th ASC also exercises TECHCON through RCIOs of quasi-","rect":[161.99972534179688,570.0237426757813,521.9482324180603,560.6650390625]},{"page":38,"text":"separate  networks  operated  by  other  commands  such  as  the  Corps  of","rect":[161.9987335205078,582.0237426757813,522.0582788047791,572.6650390625]},{"page":38,"text":"Engineers.","rect":[161.9987335205078,594.0236206054688,211.86627912139893,584.76513671875]},{"page":38,"text":"3-24. Figure  3-5  depicts  the  top-level  organizational  relationships  for  AEI","rect":[161.9987335205078,612.0236206054688,522.0194243659973,602.6649169921875]},{"page":38,"text":"Systems Management.","rect":[161.9987335205078,624.0235595703125,267.23178815460207,614.6948852539063]},{"page":38,"text":"3-8","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":39,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":39,"text":"Figure 3-5. Organizational Relationships ","rect":[219.35992431640626,477.35430908203127,413.33811139678957,467.965576171875]},{"page":39,"text":"3-25. Currently,  most  commands  and  tenant  organizations  on  an  Army","rect":[180.0003662109375,501.20391845703127,539.9958525505066,491.87530517578127]},{"page":39,"text":"installation are responsible for the operation and management of their own","rect":[180.0003662109375,513.2039184570313,540.0961582679748,503.84521484375]},{"page":39,"text":"networks,  e-mail  servers,  and  desktops.  (This  is  not  always  the  case","rect":[180.0003662109375,525.203857421875,540.0349636077881,514.73291015625]},{"page":39,"text":"OCONUS.)  The  DOIM  at  each  installation  will  become  responsible  for","rect":[180.0003662109375,537.1336059570313,540.0528841094971,526.7328491210938]},{"page":39,"text":"operation ","rect":[180.0003662109375,549.1336059570313,226.66852521514893,539.9453125]},{"page":39,"text":"and ","rect":[234.504150390625,548.0,254.68845319366455,539.9453125]},{"page":39,"text":"management ","rect":[262.5240783691406,549.2037963867188,325.6881480178833,540.8070068359375]},{"page":39,"text":"of ","rect":[333.4646911621094,548.0,344.61292218780519,539.8450927734375]},{"page":39,"text":"all ","rect":[352.3894348144531,548.0,367.02161359405519,539.9453125]},{"page":39,"text":"installation ","rect":[374.7981262207031,548.0,431.0022349319458,539.9453125]},{"page":39,"text":"infostructure. ","rect":[438.77874755859377,548.0,504.9988169631958,539.8450927734375]},{"page":39,"text":"While","rect":[512.775390625,548.0,539.9937648773193,539.9453125]},{"page":39,"text":"NETCOM/9TH ASC has the responsibility for operation and management of","rect":[180.0003662109375,561.2037353515625,540.0229394493103,551.8450317382813]},{"page":39,"text":"the  enterprise  level  assets  throughout  the  Army,  the  DOIM  has  the","rect":[180.0003662109375,573.2036743164063,540.1362819671631,563.875]},{"page":39,"text":"responsibility for installation specific IT assets. NETCOM/9TH ASC provides","rect":[180.0003662109375,585.2036743164063,540.0329369697571,575.844970703125]},{"page":39,"text":"the technical guidance to the DOIM for the information management services","rect":[180.0003662109375,597.20361328125,540.1974267158508,587.8449096679688]},{"page":39,"text":"depicted in Figure 3-6. In this way, standard basic service levels are provided","rect":[180.0003662109375,609.2035522460938,540.0618440322876,599.945068359375]},{"page":39,"text":"throughout the enterprise, independent of a user's organization or location. ","rect":[180.0003662109375,621.2034912109375,530.0190195999146,611.8447875976563]},{"page":39,"text":"3-9","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3682250976563,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":40,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":40,"text":"Figure 3-6. Information Management Services","rect":[188.88043212890626,395.0343017578125,405.05888270568848,385.64556884765627]},{"page":40,"text":"3-26. The standardization and consolidation of NETOPS functions across the","rect":[162.00079345703126,417.1103820800781,522.0295314788818,409.5252380371094]},{"page":40,"text":"enterprise  allow  the  Army  to  better  utilize  personnel  required  to  perform","rect":[162.00079345703126,430.8838806152344,522.0715377311707,421.52520751953127]},{"page":40,"text":"these  tasks  and  increase  the  quality  of  service  provided  to  the  end  users","rect":[162.00079345703126,442.8838195800781,522.0655297431946,433.525146484375]},{"page":40,"text":"while  at  the  same  time  reducing  the  total  cost  of  providing  these  services.","rect":[162.00079345703126,454.8837585449219,522.1285777053834,445.52508544921877]},{"page":40,"text":"However, as consolidation of routine functions causes the physical execution","rect":[162.00079345703126,466.88372802734377,522.0696079750061,457.5250549316406]},{"page":40,"text":"of those functions to move away from the physical proximity of the customer,","rect":[162.00079345703126,478.8836975097656,522.1039195022584,469.5250244140625]},{"page":40,"text":"the  role  of  the  local  IT  provider,  generally  the  DOIM,  changes  to  that  of","rect":[162.00079345703126,490.8836364746094,522.1335961875916,481.52496337890627]},{"page":40,"text":"customer representative for the overall C4IM operations team. ","rect":[162.00079345703126,502.8134765625,454.32749127960207,493.5249328613281]},{"page":40,"text":"3-27. Comprehensive remote management capabilities are established within","rect":[162.00079345703126,520.883544921875,522.0755894203186,511.5549011230469]},{"page":40,"text":"the  consolidated  support  areas.  The  goal  is  to  maintain  a  high  level  of  IT","rect":[162.00079345703126,532.8834838867188,522.0074980201721,523.5247802734375]},{"page":40,"text":"support  and  service  at  the  installation  and  to  reduce  the  inherent","rect":[162.00079345703126,544.8132934570313,522.0783221702576,535.625]},{"page":40,"text":"redundancies  and  inefficiencies  with  the  current  structure.  This  change  in","rect":[162.00079345703126,556.8834228515625,522.1766636390686,547.5247192382813]},{"page":40,"text":"focus  is  accomplished  at  the  local  level  by  an  equally  significant  change  in","rect":[162.00079345703126,568.8833618164063,522.0343906898498,559.524658203125]},{"page":40,"text":"how the C4IM management structure views its role. ","rect":[162.00079345703126,580.88330078125,405.62302350616457,571.5546264648438]},{"page":40,"text":"Tactical Infostructure Management","rect":[72.00115966796875,604.8230590820313,237.00550722885132,595.46435546875]},{"page":40,"text":"3-28. The  tactical  portion  of  the  AEI  extends  from  Army  component","rect":[162.00079345703126,620.9031982421875,522.0817401390076,611.5444946289063]},{"page":40,"text":"commanders to deployed forces supporting a joint, combined, or single-service","rect":[162.00079345703126,632.9031372070313,522.0302639007568,623.54443359375]},{"page":40,"text":"task force. Deployed forces access reach-back applications through a STEP or","rect":[162.00079345703126,644.903076171875,522.0906648712158,635.5443725585938]},{"page":40,"text":"Teleport site. NETCOM/9TH ASC, through its senior subordinate in-theater","rect":[162.00079345703126,656.9030151367188,522.1055574493408,647.5743408203125]},{"page":40,"text":"signal  element,  is  responsible  for  the  operation  and  maintenance  of  the","rect":[162.00079345703126,668.9029541015625,522.0405178070068,659.5442504882813]},{"page":40,"text":"Army’s  portion of  the  GIG  in  theater.  (In  some  theaters,  the  senior Army","rect":[162.00079345703126,680.9028930664063,521.9904814567566,670.4319458007813]},{"page":40,"text":"theater  signal  element  is  a  theater  signal  command-Army  (TSC(A)).  In","rect":[162.00079345703126,692.9028930664063,522.0052769203186,682.4319458007813]},{"page":40,"text":"others,  the  senior  Army  theater  signal  element  is  a  signal  brigade","rect":[162.00079345703126,704.9027709960938,522.0676174163818,695.5740966796875]},{"page":40,"text":"headquarters.)","rect":[162.00079345703126,716.8325805664063,230.15884948349,706.4318237304688]},{"page":40,"text":"3-10","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":41,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":41,"text":"3-29. In theater, the GIG is composed of enclaves of service-controlled assets","rect":[180.0,119.47371673583985,540.1247338447571,110.18517303466797]},{"page":41,"text":"connected by a network of DISA-controlled assets. The complex nature of the","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,539.9536037445068,122.18511199951172]},{"page":41,"text":"GIG  in  theater  requires  that  all  component  NETOPS  organizations  work","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,540.0295067558288,134.21511840820313]},{"page":41,"text":"together  closely,  under  the  direction  of  the  J6,  to  ensure  the  reliable","rect":[180.0,155.54373168945313,540.0706691741943,146.18505859375]},{"page":41,"text":"operation  of  the  GIG.  This  is  made  more  complex  by  the  increased  use  of","rect":[180.0,167.54367065429688,540.0589501914978,158.18499755859376]},{"page":41,"text":"inter-theater ","rect":[180.0,177.72999572753907,242.5528483352661,170.28512573242188]},{"page":41,"text":"C4IM ","rect":[249.06884765625,177.7700653076172,278.1719431838989,170.21499633789063]},{"page":41,"text":"resources ","rect":[284.6879577636719,177.72999572753907,331.19577741241457,172.0]},{"page":41,"text":"to ","rect":[337.7117919921875,177.72999572753907,349.4171824417114,171.1468505859375]},{"page":41,"text":"support ","rect":[355.8730773925781,179.4734649658203,394.32483625030519,171.1468505859375]},{"page":41,"text":"a ","rect":[400.78070068359377,178.0,409.1413950881958,172.0]},{"page":41,"text":"given ","rect":[415.5972900390625,179.54360961914063,443.4529185256958,170.28512573242188]},{"page":41,"text":"tactical ","rect":[449.9689025878906,178.0,486.8033823928833,170.28512573242188]},{"page":41,"text":"operation.","rect":[493.31939697265627,179.4734649658203,540.0476450881959,170.28512573242188]},{"page":41,"text":"NETCOM/9TH ASC, through the ANOSC, operates and manages the Army’s","rect":[180.0,191.54354858398438,540.0176781806946,182.21493530273438]},{"page":41,"text":"cross-theater C4IM support to the various warfighter commands.","rect":[180.0,203.54348754882813,480.8314585647583,194.184814453125]},{"page":41,"text":"Common Services and Applications Management","rect":[89.99935913085938,227.48330688476563,316.92030215072637,218.15469360351563]},{"page":41,"text":"3-30. NETCOM/9TH ASC has responsibility for common C4IM services and","rect":[179.99899291992188,243.56338500976563,540.0539704971313,234.2047119140625]},{"page":41,"text":"applications throughout the Army. These common services and applications","rect":[179.99899291992188,255.56338500976563,540.0364159736633,246.23477172851563]},{"page":41,"text":"are provided in accordance with baseline service levels approved by the Army","rect":[179.99899291992188,267.5633239746094,540.1186552848816,258.2347106933594]},{"page":41,"text":"CIO  Executive  Board  and  funded  by  the  ACSIM.  Baseline  services  are","rect":[179.99899291992188,279.5632629394531,540.0406398773193,270.20458984375]},{"page":41,"text":"defined  by  the  service  provider  based  upon  affordability  within  available","rect":[179.99899291992188,291.5632019042969,540.0328884124756,282.20452880859377]},{"page":41,"text":"resources. Changes in resource baselines may necessitate changes in baseline","rect":[179.99899291992188,303.56317138671877,540.0076198577881,294.23455810546877]},{"page":41,"text":"services.  Any  adjustment  in  levels  of  service  must  be  consistent  and","rect":[179.99900817871095,315.5631103515625,540.0695344619751,306.2044372558594]},{"page":41,"text":"equitable. NETCOM/9TH ASC negotiates service level agreement extensions","rect":[179.99900817871095,327.5630798339844,540.0356225166321,318.2344665527344]},{"page":41,"text":"to  baseline  services  through  the  DOIM.  This  pertains  to  any  service","rect":[179.99900817871095,339.5630187988281,540.0306301116943,330.2344055175781]},{"page":41,"text":"requirement beyond established Army baseline for all identified services. The","rect":[179.99900817871095,351.5629577636719,539.9874782562256,342.20428466796877]},{"page":41,"text":"service level agreement extensions are based on performance measures such","rect":[179.99900817871095,363.5628967285156,540.0428135414123,354.2042236328125]},{"page":41,"text":"as  availability,  reliability,  and  response  time  that  can  be  monitored  to","rect":[179.99900817871095,375.5628356933594,540.0336818695068,366.3043518066406]},{"page":41,"text":"measure NETCOM/9TH ASC performance and customer satisfaction. In this","rect":[179.99900817871095,387.49267578125,540.0759057197571,378.2041320800781]},{"page":41,"text":"way, standard service levels are provided throughout the enterprise. Common","rect":[179.99900817871095,399.562744140625,540.0837681312561,390.234130859375]},{"page":41,"text":"services and applications categories include:","rect":[179.99900817871095,411.56268310546877,384.2446665725708,402.30419921875]},{"page":41,"text":"• Telecommunications. ","rect":[197.99893188476563,423.7289733886719,316.80307721710207,416.28411865234377]},{"page":41,"text":"• Visual information.","rect":[197.99893188476563,439.7188720703125,306.0245737991333,432.1437683105469]},{"page":41,"text":"• Automation.","rect":[197.99893188476563,455.70880126953127,273.67197370147707,448.1938171386719]},{"page":41,"text":"• IA.","rect":[197.99893188476563,471.5985412597656,230.08498334503174,464.21380615234377]},{"page":41,"text":"Functional Applications Management","rect":[89.99836730957031,497.482177734375,264.58985781478887,488.153564453125]},{"page":41,"text":"3-31. Functional ","rect":[179.9980010986328,508.0,260.39649152374269,500.2838134765625]},{"page":41,"text":"applications—such ","rect":[268.23211669921877,509.47216796875,358.45017194366457,500.2838134765625]},{"page":41,"text":"as ","rect":[366.345947265625,508.0,379.2627329788208,502.0]},{"page":41,"text":"personnel, ","rect":[387.15850830078127,509.47216796875,437.8296275100708,500.2838134765625]},{"page":41,"text":"logistics, ","rect":[445.72540283203127,509.54229736328127,488.74024152374269,500.2838134765625]},{"page":41,"text":"financial,","rect":[496.6360168457031,508.0,540.0095591506959,500.1836242675781]},{"page":41,"text":"training, and medical—are the responsibility of their functional owner for the","rect":[179.99798583984376,521.5422973632813,540.0134181976318,512.18359375]},{"page":41,"text":"near-term.  The  long-term  vision  is  to  separate  the  link  between  functional","rect":[179.99798583984376,533.542236328125,539.9285169410706,524.1835327148438]},{"page":41,"text":"application  management  and  the  management  of  underlying  networks  and","rect":[179.99798583984376,545.5421752929688,539.9895173721313,536.1834716796875]},{"page":41,"text":"processing  systems.  The  functional  owners  are  responsible  for  applications","rect":[179.99798583984376,557.5421752929688,539.9836815986633,548.1834716796875]},{"page":41,"text":"and ","rect":[179.99798583984376,568.0,200.22837018585205,560.28369140625]},{"page":41,"text":"content ","rect":[208.1842498779297,568.0,245.3223795852661,561.1453857421875]},{"page":41,"text":"management, ","rect":[253.27825927734376,569.5421752929688,319.29102277374269,561.1453857421875]},{"page":41,"text":"while ","rect":[327.24688720703127,568.0,355.21274518585207,560.28369140625]},{"page":41,"text":"NETCOM/9TH ","rect":[363.1686096191406,568.0,435.83664655303957,560.2135009765625]},{"page":41,"text":"ASC ","rect":[443.79254150390627,568.0,467.28845929718019,560.2135009765625]},{"page":41,"text":"provides ","rect":[475.24432373046877,569.4719848632813,517.1239390335084,560.28369140625]},{"page":41,"text":"the","rect":[525.0196533203125,568.0,540.0496730804443,560.28369140625]},{"page":41,"text":"communications  and  processing  services  necessary  to  meet  the  functional","rect":[179.99798583984376,581.5421142578125,539.9756360816956,572.1834106445313]},{"page":41,"text":"owner’s service requirements. ","rect":[179.99798583984376,593.4718627929688,320.41233014678957,584.2835693359375]},{"page":41,"text":"End-User Support Management","rect":[89.99835205078125,617.4818725585938,238.5118243675232,608.1531982421875]},{"page":41,"text":"3-32. During  AEI  transformation,  end-user  support  has  undergone  and","rect":[179.99798583984376,633.5619506835938,540.0448152236938,624.2032470703125]},{"page":41,"text":"continues to undergo major changes to standardize and centralize services to","rect":[179.9980010986328,645.5618896484375,539.9395656585693,636.2933349609375]},{"page":41,"text":"the maximum extent possible, resulting in service that is more effective and","rect":[179.9980010986328,657.5618896484375,539.9984285049438,648.2031860351563]},{"page":41,"text":"reduced  the  total  cost  of  ownership.  The  Army  baseline  service  levels  are","rect":[179.9980010986328,669.5618286132813,540.0795803070068,660.203125]},{"page":41,"text":"validated by the Army Enterprise Infostructure Management Steering Group","rect":[179.9980010986328,681.5618286132813,540.1546785049438,672.203125]},{"page":41,"text":"and  approved  by  the  Army  CIO  Executive  Board  and  the  ACSIM.  Services","rect":[179.9980010986328,693.561767578125,540.1308373603821,684.2330932617188]},{"page":41,"text":"provided to the end user include:","rect":[179.9980010986328,705.4915771484375,331.57858991241457,696.3032836914063]},{"page":41,"text":"3-11","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":42,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":42,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,116.56791687011719,184.59918021011354,112.92063903808594]},{"page":42,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,144.5277557373047,184.59918021011354,140.88047790527345]},{"page":42,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,160.54771423339845,184.59918021011354,156.9004364013672]},{"page":42,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,176.5676727294922,184.59918021011354,172.92039489746095]},{"page":42,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,204.5275115966797,184.59918021011354,200.88023376464845]},{"page":42,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,220.54747009277345,184.59918021011354,216.9001922607422]},{"page":42,"text":"Standardized,  consistent  services  for  end-user  devices  (for  example,","rect":[197.9999237060547,119.47371673583985,522.0245127639771,109.07295227050781]},{"page":42,"text":"desktop and laptop) and software applications.","rect":[197.9999237060547,131.47364807128907,413.63535260772707,121.07289123535156]},{"page":42,"text":"End-user devices delivered with preinstalled software.","rect":[197.9999237060547,147.4335479736328,449.3365855178833,138.14501953125]},{"page":42,"text":"Remote desktop software upgrades and patches.","rect":[197.9999237060547,163.52365112304688,420.5952525100708,154.16497802734376]},{"page":42,"text":"Virtual desk side assistance (remote, real-time problem diagnosis and","rect":[197.9999237060547,179.54360961914063,521.9886018447876,169.0727081298828]},{"page":42,"text":"resolution).","rect":[197.9999237060547,190.41128540039063,250.64801740264893,181.07264709472657]},{"page":42,"text":"Single account logon using PKI/CAC.","rect":[197.9999237060547,207.50344848632813,369.5643687210083,198.17483520507813]},{"page":42,"text":"Single,  integrated  help  desk  or  one-stop  problem  reporting  and","rect":[197.9999237060547,223.52340698242188,521.9657136611938,214.19479370117188]},{"page":42,"text":"resolution.","rect":[197.9999237060547,233.70973205566407,247.30734967803955,226.26486206054688]},{"page":42,"text":"NETWORK COMMON OPERATIONAL PICTURE (NETCOP)/NETWORK COMMON","rect":[71.99942779541016,254.43112182617188,472.091013507843,245.0924835205078]},{"page":42,"text":"RELEVANT OPERATIONAL PICTURE (NETCROP)","rect":[71.99942779541016,266.3709411621094,319.58650756454468,257.0323181152344]},{"page":42,"text":"3-33. As  a  result  of  the  Army’s  ongoing  transformation  to  an  info-centric,","rect":[161.9990692138672,283.5231628417969,521.9564585647584,274.16448974609377]},{"page":42,"text":"network-centric  force,  the  status  of networks  has  achieved  much  greater","rect":[161.9990692138672,295.5231018066406,521.9897127227783,286.1644287109375]},{"page":42,"text":"visibility  with  warfighting  commanders  than  in  the  past,  putting  it  on  par","rect":[161.99908447265626,307.5230407714844,521.9777498321533,298.16436767578127]},{"page":42,"text":"with the status of other combat assets such as tanks and artillery systems. ","rect":[161.99908447265626,319.52301025390627,524.7221445999146,310.1643371582031]},{"page":42,"text":"This section discusses the organizations and processes that work together to","rect":[161.99908447265626,331.52294921875,522.0407619476318,322.26446533203127]},{"page":42,"text":"assemble  and  provide  this  information  to  the  warfighter,  as  well  as","rect":[161.9990997314453,343.5229187011719,522.0838402900696,334.16424560546877]},{"page":42,"text":"performing a large portion of the day-to-day NETOPS tasks in the AEI.","rect":[161.9990997314453,355.5228576660156,491.6559214553833,346.1641845703125]},{"page":42,"text":"3-34. The Deputy Secretary of Defense's 24 Aug 2000 Guidance and Policy","rect":[161.9990997314453,373.5227966308594,522.0527983512878,364.16412353515627]},{"page":42,"text":"Memorandum ","rect":[161.9990997314453,384.0,229.90863751983643,376.2642517089844]},{"page":42,"text":"No. ","rect":[237.92465209960938,384.0,256.68408917999269,376.34442138671877]},{"page":42,"text":"10-8460-Network ","rect":[264.7000732421875,384.0,347.6245493850708,376.2642517089844]},{"page":42,"text":"Operations ","rect":[355.64056396484377,385.4526062011719,409.7475962600708,376.1941223144531]},{"page":42,"text":"calls ","rect":[417.76361083984377,384.0,441.54111432647707,376.2642517089844]},{"page":42,"text":"for ","rect":[449.49700927734377,384.0,465.0901255569458,376.1640625]},{"page":42,"text":"combatant","rect":[473.10614013671877,384.0,521.9807879905701,376.2642517089844]},{"page":42,"text":"commanders of unified commands to collaborate with their respective service","rect":[161.9990997314453,397.4525451660156,521.9617214202881,388.16400146484377]},{"page":42,"text":"component  commands,  DISA,  Joint","rect":[161.9990997314453,409.4524841308594,339.5715167503357,400.1940002441406]},{"page":42,"text":"Task  Force  (JTF),  and  US  Space","rect":[347.399169921875,409.4524841308594,522.0016994476318,399.0517272949219]},{"page":42,"text":"Command  to  create  and  maintain  a  NETCOP.  Additionally,  the  Joint","rect":[161.9990997314453,421.5225524902344,522.0238788108826,412.1939392089844]},{"page":42,"text":"NETOPS  CONOPS  directs  each  service  to  develop  and  disseminate  a","rect":[161.9990997314453,433.452392578125,521.9624776763916,424.19390869140627]},{"page":42,"text":"NETCOP for its portion of the GIG. ","rect":[161.9990997314453,445.45233154296877,328.6467661819458,436.1637878417969]},{"page":42,"text":"3-35. The NETCOP provides the ability for combatant commanders, service","rect":[161.9990997314453,463.5223693847656,522.0716457366943,454.1636962890625]},{"page":42,"text":"components,  subunified  commands,  JTF,  and  deployed  forces  to  rapidly","rect":[161.9990997314453,475.5223388671875,522.0257597770691,466.1636657714844]},{"page":42,"text":"identify  outages  and  degradations,  network  attacks,  mission  impacts,  C4","rect":[161.9990997314453,487.5223083496094,522.0146627349853,478.16363525390627]},{"page":42,"text":"shortfalls, ","rect":[161.9990997314453,498.0,211.49890851593018,490.1636047363281]},{"page":42,"text":"operational ","rect":[218.01490783691407,499.4521484375,273.39340924835207,490.2637939453125]},{"page":42,"text":"requirements, ","rect":[279.909423828125,499.4521484375,347.60156964874269,490.2637939453125]},{"page":42,"text":"and ","rect":[354.1175842285156,498.0,374.3660044631958,490.2637939453125]},{"page":42,"text":"problem ","rect":[380.8218994140625,499.4521484375,421.41696881866457,490.2637939453125]},{"page":42,"text":"resolutions ","rect":[427.9329833984375,498.0,481.84567975616457,490.2637939453125]},{"page":42,"text":"at ","rect":[488.3616943359375,498.0,500.5630259475708,491.1255187988281]},{"page":42,"text":"the","rect":[507.0789794921875,498.0,522.0538845062256,490.2637939453125]},{"page":42,"text":"strategic, operational, and tactical levels.","rect":[161.9990997314453,511.5222473144531,352.19275617218019,502.2637634277344]},{"page":42,"text":"3-36. The Army extends the NETCOP concept by specifically including the","rect":[161.9990997314453,529.522216796875,522.0246486663818,520.1635131835938]},{"page":42,"text":"criteria  of  relevance,  resulting  in  the  term  NETCROP.  The  NETCROP","rect":[161.9990997314453,541.5221557617188,521.9736235084533,532.1634521484375]},{"page":42,"text":"integrates a capability that receives, correlates, and displays a view of voice,","rect":[161.9990997314453,553.5221557617188,522.0677866897584,544.1634521484375]},{"page":42,"text":"video, and data telecommunications networks, systems, and applications at","rect":[161.9990997314453,565.5221557617188,521.9926898460388,556.263671875]},{"page":42,"text":"the  installation,  tactical,  region,  theater,  and  global  levels  through  the","rect":[161.99913024902345,577.5220947265625,522.0228176116943,568.2636108398438]},{"page":42,"text":"installations/deployed ","rect":[161.99913024902345,589.5220336914063,266.3113474807739,580.2635498046875]},{"page":42,"text":"tactical ","rect":[272.10791015625,588.0,308.9945445022583,580.2635498046875]},{"page":42,"text":"forces, ","rect":[314.8502197265625,588.0,347.15271710968019,580.163330078125]},{"page":42,"text":"network ","rect":[353.0084228515625,588.0,393.93613385772707,580.2635498046875]},{"page":42,"text":"service ","rect":[399.7326965332031,588.0,434.5752329788208,580.2635498046875]},{"page":42,"text":"centers, ","rect":[440.43096923828127,588.0,479.50095319366457,581.125244140625]},{"page":42,"text":"Theater","rect":[485.35662841796877,588.0,521.9638338165283,580.2635498046875]},{"page":42,"text":"Network Operations and Security Center (TNOSC), and ANOSC respectively.","rect":[161.99913024902345,601.5220336914063,522.0147471389771,591.0510864257813]},{"page":42,"text":"Figure 3-7 illustrates the conceptual process by which the NETCROP may be","rect":[161.99913024902345,613.52197265625,522.0087795257568,604.1932983398438]},{"page":42,"text":"distributed to the various organizations that have a need for this information. ","rect":[161.99913024902345,625.5219116210938,524.2862315139771,616.1632080078125]},{"page":42,"text":"3-12","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":43,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":43,"text":"Figure 3-7. Dissemination of NETCROP Information","rect":[193.32022094726563,706.0142211914063,436.6860630531311,696.62548828125]},{"page":43,"text":"3-13","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":44,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":44,"text":"3-37. Coordination with DISA provides agreement on the information passed","rect":[162.0,119.54385375976563,522.0936433486938,110.18517303466797]},{"page":44,"text":"between  DISA  and  other  agencies.  From  that  and  other  Army  enterprise","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,522.0117092132568,122.21517181396485]},{"page":44,"text":"requirements, agreements are made for information to be pushed throughout","rect":[162.0,143.54373168945313,522.0598895530701,134.18505859375]},{"page":44,"text":"the Army Network Operations and Security Centers (NOSCs). At each level,","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,522.0768809280396,145.0728302001953]},{"page":44,"text":"the required data is collected for analysis along with any other required data","rect":[162.0,167.54367065429688,522.0274801177978,158.18499755859376]},{"page":44,"text":"at that level. The NETCROP at each level reflects statuses, performance, and","rect":[162.0,179.4734649658203,522.1620027236938,170.1849365234375]},{"page":44,"text":"IA.  At  a  minimum,  the  NETCROP  includes  telecommunication/system/","rect":[162.0,191.54354858398438,521.9844126663209,182.21493530273438]},{"page":44,"text":"application  fault  and  performance  status  as  well  as  significant  IA  reports","rect":[162.0,203.54348754882813,521.9835595283508,194.184814453125]},{"page":44,"text":"such as network intrusions or attacks.","rect":[162.00001525878907,213.72987365722657,338.8469614944458,206.28500366210938]},{"page":44,"text":"ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF KEY NETWORK MANAGEMENT","rect":[72.0,243.44398498535157,441.69717626953129,234.39599609375]},{"page":44,"text":"ORGANIZATIONS","rect":[72.0,257.4239807128906,178.31039672851564,248.3759765625]},{"page":44,"text":"3-38. NOSCs  and  Computer  Emergency  Response  Teams  (CERTs)  execute","rect":[162.0,273.5638732910156,521.9765529632568,263.0929870605469]},{"page":44,"text":"the real-time management and defense of networks and services. NOSCs are","rect":[162.0,285.5638122558594,522.0266017913818,276.20513916015627]},{"page":44,"text":"embedded  in  the  structures  of  signal  and  information  service  provider","rect":[162.0,297.56378173828127,522.0698518829346,288.2051086425781]},{"page":44,"text":"organizations at various echelons. Reporting relationships for the NOSCs do","rect":[162.0,309.563720703125,521.9515285491943,300.2050476074219]},{"page":44,"text":"not  always  follow  the  hierarchical  lines  of  authority  of  the  parent  provider","rect":[162.0,321.5636901855469,522.0457429962158,312.20501708984377]},{"page":44,"text":"organizations. ","rect":[162.0,333.5636291503906,230.29433393096924,324.3051452636719]},{"page":44,"text":"3-39. NOSCs  at  all  levels  develop  and  provide  NETCROP  information.  In","rect":[162.0,351.4934387207031,522.0906040687561,342.20489501953127]},{"page":44,"text":"general, lower echelon NOSCs provide information upward to higher echelon","rect":[162.0,363.5635070800781,521.9604771156311,354.204833984375]},{"page":44,"text":"NOSCs  on  their  assigned  portions  of  the  network.  Higher  echelon  NOSCs","rect":[162.0,375.5634765625,522.0407494697571,366.2048034667969]},{"page":44,"text":"provide consolidated NETCROP views downward to lower echelon NOSCs.","rect":[162.0,387.4933166503906,507.08972882843019,378.2348327636719]},{"page":44,"text":"3-40. NOSCs perform the link and circuit management functions that were","rect":[162.0,405.5633850097656,521.9164943695068,396.2047119140625]},{"page":44,"text":"performed  by  their  predecessor  organizations,  the  battalion  control  centers,","rect":[162.0,417.5633239746094,522.0348887405396,408.20465087890627]},{"page":44,"text":"systems  control  centers,  and  network","rect":[162.0,429.5632629394531,348.12353141403198,420.3047790527344]},{"page":44,"text":"control  centers.  Additionally,  they","rect":[354.3599853515625,429.5632629394531,521.9344511833191,420.2346496582031]},{"page":44,"text":"perform IA and IDM functions. These functions include, but are not limited","rect":[162.0,441.4930725097656,522.1165925674438,432.20452880859377]},{"page":44,"text":"to,  LAN/WAN  administration  and  CND  that  includes  intrusion  prevention,","rect":[162.0,453.4930419921875,522.1116709671021,444.23455810546877]},{"page":44,"text":"detection, response, and recovery. ","rect":[162.0,465.5631103515625,320.75998639678957,456.30462646484377]},{"page":44,"text":"3-41. Overall  responsibility  for  CND  within  the  Army  belongs  to","rect":[162.0,483.56304931640627,522.0193996429443,474.2043762207031]},{"page":44,"text":"NETCOM/9th  ASC  as  specified  in  Department  of  the  Army  (DA)  General","rect":[162.0,495.56298828125,521.9905286598206,485.09210205078127]},{"page":44,"text":"Order number 2002-5. This function is executed in a layered manner by the","rect":[162.0,507.5629577636719,522.0396633148193,498.20428466796877]},{"page":44,"text":"NOSCs of the various echelons (under the TECHCON of NETCOM/9th ASC).","rect":[162.0,518.4306640625,522.0546030960084,509.0920104980469]},{"page":44,"text":"Just ","rect":[162.0,530.0,185.0560221633911,522.384521484375]},{"page":44,"text":"as ","rect":[190.67123413085938,530.0,203.68720197296143,524.0]},{"page":44,"text":"physical ","rect":[209.3024139404297,531.5628662109375,250.27118634796143,522.3043823242188]},{"page":44,"text":"defensive ","rect":[255.8863983154297,530.0,301.9543833694458,522.2041625976563]},{"page":44,"text":"operations ","rect":[307.569580078125,531.49267578125,358.90903424835207,522.3043823242188]},{"page":44,"text":"are ","rect":[364.52423095703127,530.0,382.29172467803957,524.0]},{"page":44,"text":"greatly ","rect":[387.90692138671877,531.5628662109375,423.47290753936769,522.3043823242188]},{"page":44,"text":"enhanced ","rect":[429.0279846191406,530.0,475.96262311553957,522.3043823242188]},{"page":44,"text":"by ","rect":[481.57781982421877,531.5628662109375,495.27915143585207,522.3043823242188]},{"page":44,"text":"good","rect":[500.89434814453127,531.5628662109375,522.0014802627563,522.3043823242188]},{"page":44,"text":"intelligence support, CND  is  also  greatly enhanced  by  focused  intelligence","rect":[162.0,543.5628051757813,522.0342922210693,534.2041015625]},{"page":44,"text":"and analytical support.","rect":[162.0,555.562744140625,269.2721323928833,546.3042602539063]},{"page":44,"text":"3-42. This  analogy  also  applies  to  information  feedback  from  defensive","rect":[162.0,573.5626831054688,522.0377101898193,564.2039794921875]},{"page":44,"text":"operations to improve the quality of the intelligence knowledge base. For this","rect":[162.0,585.5626220703125,522.0486840400696,576.2039184570313]},{"page":44,"text":"reason, signal organizations directly engaged in CND maintain close, direct","rect":[162.0,597.5625610351563,522.0217425804138,588.23388671875]},{"page":44,"text":"liaison  with  their  counterparts  in  the  intelligence  community.  At  the  Army","rect":[162.0,609.5625610351563,522.0678740348816,600.23388671875]},{"page":44,"text":"level, this is a close, formal relationship between NETCOM/9th ASC and the","rect":[162.0,621.4923706054688,521.9833278656006,612.203857421875]},{"page":44,"text":"Army ","rect":[162.0,633.5625,190.76241254425049,624.2338256835938]},{"page":44,"text":"Intelligence ","rect":[197.45877075195313,633.5625,254.6349253616333,624.3040161132813]},{"page":44,"text":"and ","rect":[261.331298828125,632.0,281.4554820022583,624.3040161132813]},{"page":44,"text":"Security ","rect":[288.15185546875,633.5625,329.71982526397707,624.2338256835938]},{"page":44,"text":"Command ","rect":[336.3560485839844,632.0,386.5561900100708,624.2338256835938]},{"page":44,"text":"(INSCOM). ","rect":[393.2525329589844,632.4302368164063,448.4696726760864,623.091552734375]},{"page":44,"text":"The ","rect":[455.166015625,632.0,475.7911753616333,624.3040161132813]},{"page":44,"text":"top-level","rect":[482.4875183105469,633.4923095703125,522.0605970191956,624.3040161132813]},{"page":44,"text":"operational  interface  point  for  this  relationship  is  the  combined  facility","rect":[162.0,645.5624389648438,522.0827666130066,636.2037353515625]},{"page":44,"text":"shared by the NETCOM/9th ASC ANOSC and the INSCOM 1st Information","rect":[162.0,657.5624389648438,522.0865757484436,648.2037353515625]},{"page":44,"text":"Operations Command Army Computer Emergency Response Team (ACERT).","rect":[162.0,669.5623779296875,521.9764170608521,659.0914306640625]},{"page":44,"text":"The ","rect":[162.0,680.0,182.5911021194458,672.3038330078125]},{"page":44,"text":"detailed ","rect":[188.8676300048828,680.0,228.8484263381958,672.3038330078125]},{"page":44,"text":"breakout ","rect":[235.12496948242188,680.0,279.3843150100708,672.3038330078125]},{"page":44,"text":"of ","rect":[285.66082763671877,680.0,296.76999616241457,672.20361328125]},{"page":44,"text":"operational ","rect":[303.0465393066406,681.4921264648438,358.45712995147707,672.3038330078125]},{"page":44,"text":"procedures ","rect":[364.7336730957031,681.4921264648438,418.0701060256958,672.3038330078125]},{"page":44,"text":"between ","rect":[424.3466491699219,680.0,465.4997935256958,672.3038330078125]},{"page":44,"text":"these ","rect":[471.77630615234377,680.0,499.1439585647583,672.3038330078125]},{"page":44,"text":"two","rect":[505.42047119140627,680.0,522.0706691741943,673.16552734375]},{"page":44,"text":"organizations  is  still  evolving  and  is  beyond  the  scope  of  this  manual.","rect":[162.0,693.5623168945313,522.0647349319459,684.20361328125]},{"page":44,"text":"Because both organizations have technical capabilities that can significantly","rect":[162.0,705.5623168945313,522.0576811637878,696.20361328125]},{"page":44,"text":"degrade  network  services  if  they  are  misapplied,  the  closeness  of  this","rect":[162.0,717.562255859375,522.0226220283508,708.2035522460938]},{"page":44,"text":"3-14","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":45,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":45,"text":"ANOSC","rect":[90.00035858154297,441.7088928222656,126.78778505706787,434.15380859375]},{"page":45,"text":"relationship is deemed so critical that the ANOSC was physically moved after","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.1186800079346,110.18517303466797]},{"page":45,"text":"its establishment to co-locate with the ACERT and other computer network","rect":[180.0,131.47364807128907,540.0525780448913,122.21517181396485]},{"page":45,"text":"operations forces. At lower echelons where both NOSCs and CERTs exist, the","rect":[180.0,143.4735870361328,540.0808010101318,134.18505859375]},{"page":45,"text":"requirement for close coordination and liaison is equally critical.","rect":[180.0,155.54373168945313,477.3194041213989,146.18505859375]},{"page":45,"text":"3-43. Operations  related  to  CND  that  are  of  particular  interest  to  theater","rect":[180.0,173.47352600097657,540.0850496368408,164.18499755859376]},{"page":45,"text":"signal personnel are the gathering of forensic evidence to trace attacks and/or","rect":[180.0,185.54360961914063,540.1008577423096,176.1849365234375]},{"page":45,"text":"unauthorized network activities to their source and active incident response","rect":[180.0,197.47340393066407,539.9705715179443,188.28506469726563]},{"page":45,"text":"measures,  either  through  law  enforcement  channels  or  through  retaliatory","rect":[180.0,209.54348754882813,540.0657988395691,200.184814453125]},{"page":45,"text":"network  measures  directed  at  foreign  enemies.  These  operations  fall  under","rect":[180.0,221.54348754882813,540.1019563751221,212.184814453125]},{"page":45,"text":"computer  network  exploitation  and  computer  network  attack  respectively.","rect":[180.0,233.54342651367188,540.0497202835084,224.28494262695313]},{"page":45,"text":"Such  actions  are  governed  by  intelligence  oversight  statutes  and  are","rect":[180.0,245.54336547851563,540.0698757171631,236.21475219726563]},{"page":45,"text":"coordinated/executed by the intelligence community under the OPCON of the","rect":[180.0,257.5433044433594,540.0255031585693,248.18463134765626]},{"page":45,"text":"G3/J3/C3  at  the  respective  operational  and  strategic  levels.  Theater  signal","rect":[180.0,269.5433044433594,539.9756971168519,260.2146911621094]},{"page":45,"text":"interface to these processes is usually through NETOPS interface points, the","rect":[180.0,281.5432434082031,540.1040554046631,272.1845703125]},{"page":45,"text":"CERTs.","rect":[180.0,291.7696533203125,215.7794108352661,284.2145690917969]},{"page":45,"text":"3-44. The  US  Army  INSCOM  establishes  and  operates  CERTs  under  the","rect":[180.0,311.5431213378906,540.0435085296631,302.2145080566406]},{"page":45,"text":"OPCON of the G3 of the Army at the national level and G3/J3/C3 at lower","rect":[180.0,323.5430603027344,540.1175813751221,314.18438720703127]},{"page":45,"text":"levels.  CERTs  operate  symbiotically  with  NOSCs  to  enhance  the  protection","rect":[180.0,335.5429992675781,539.8543369789123,326.2143859863281]},{"page":45,"text":"and  defense  of  Army  networks.  CERTs  do  not  exist  at  every  echelon  that","rect":[180.0,347.5429382324219,539.9285418968201,338.18426513671877]},{"page":45,"text":"NOSCs  do.  At  echelons  where  both  NOSCs  and  CERTs  exist,  they  are  co-","rect":[180.0,359.54290771484377,540.0858056602478,350.21429443359377]},{"page":45,"text":"located whenever possible to facilitate cooperation and collaboration. CERTs","rect":[180.0,371.47271728515627,539.9644555244446,362.1841735839844]},{"page":45,"text":"provide  more  sophisticated analytical tools  than may  be  available  in  their","rect":[180.0,383.54278564453127,540.0556917266846,374.2843017578125]},{"page":45,"text":"counterpart  NOSCs  and  a  greater  depth  of  expertise  for  enhanced  incident","rect":[180.0,395.5427551269531,539.9215838890076,386.18408203125]},{"page":45,"text":"response  and  recovery.  The  details  of  the  interaction  between  CERTs  and","rect":[180.0,407.5426940917969,539.9603425674438,398.18402099609377]},{"page":45,"text":"NOSCs are continuing to evolve and are beyond the scope of this manual.","rect":[180.0,419.5426330566406,519.0487437210084,410.1839599609375]},{"page":45,"text":"3-45.","rect":[180.0,457.7489013671875,202.8796763381958,450.7048645019531]},{"page":45,"text":"The ","rect":[207.359619140625,458.0,227.98178815460205,450.3040466308594]},{"page":45,"text":"ANOSC’s ","rect":[234.4376678466797,458.0,280.54770612335207,450.2339172363281]},{"page":45,"text":"mission ","rect":[287.00360107421877,458.0,325.3461070022583,450.3040466308594]},{"page":45,"text":"is ","rect":[331.802001953125,458.0,342.3971629104614,450.3040466308594]},{"page":45,"text":"to ","rect":[348.8530578613281,458.0,360.56040143585207,451.165771484375]},{"page":45,"text":"provide ","rect":[367.01629638671877,459.4924011230469,404.27268170928957,450.3040466308594]},{"page":45,"text":"reporting ","rect":[410.72857666015627,459.5625305175781,456.64926862335207,450.3040466308594]},{"page":45,"text":"and ","rect":[463.10516357421877,458.0,483.35657453155519,450.3040466308594]},{"page":45,"text":"situational","rect":[489.8124694824219,458.0,540.0287366676331,450.3040466308594]},{"page":45,"text":"understanding  for  the  Army's  portion  of  the  GIG.  The  ANOSC  provides","rect":[180.0,471.5625,540.0287255439758,462.2038269042969]},{"page":45,"text":"worldwide operational and technical support across the strategic, operational,","rect":[180.0,483.5624694824219,540.1144785842896,474.3039855957031]},{"page":45,"text":"and tactical levels. The ANOSC—as depicted in Figure 3-8—interfaces with","rect":[180.0,495.56243896484377,540.0057652015686,486.2037658691406]},{"page":45,"text":"all Army TNOSCs, functional NOSCs, the DISA Global Network Operations","rect":[180.0,507.5624084472656,540.1706933174133,498.2037353515625]},{"page":45,"text":"and Security Center (GNOSC), and other service NOSCs, where appropriate.","rect":[180.0,519.5623779296875,535.6260142288209,509.0914611816406]},{"page":45,"text":"3-46. The ANOSC’s general roles and responsibilities include the following:","rect":[180.0,537.5623168945313,529.0185313186646,528.20361328125]},{"page":45,"text":"• Operate  in  conjunction  with  the  Army  CERT  in  order  to  provide","rect":[197.99993896484376,551.542236328125,540.1138820648193,542.2135620117188]},{"page":45,"text":"comprehensive CND for assigned networks.","rect":[215.99986267089845,563.5421752929688,417.68140363311769,554.1834716796875]},{"page":45,"text":"• Collect near real-time status information on essential intra-theater","rect":[197.99993896484376,577.7284545898438,540.0445222930908,570.143310546875]},{"page":45,"text":"gateways  (STEP  and  Teleport)  and  other  networks  and  information","rect":[215.99986267089845,591.5621337890625,539.9516270179748,581.0911865234375]},{"page":45,"text":"systems.","rect":[215.99986267089845,603.5620727539063,255.85040998077393,595.165283203125]},{"page":45,"text":"•","rect":[197.9999237060547,616.5460205078125,202.59910391616823,612.8987426757813]},{"page":45,"text":"•","rect":[197.9999237060547,644.5659790039063,202.59910391616823,640.918701171875]},{"page":45,"text":"Provide ","rect":[215.99986267089845,646.0,254.14801740264893,638.283447265625]},{"page":45,"text":"near ","rect":[260.54376220703127,646.0,284.39035749053957,640.0]},{"page":45,"text":"real-time ","rect":[290.7861328125,646.0,335.98337506866457,638.283447265625]},{"page":45,"text":"global ","rect":[342.379150390625,647.5419311523438,372.98520612335207,638.283447265625]},{"page":45,"text":"situational ","rect":[379.3809814453125,646.0,432.35776471710207,638.283447265625]},{"page":45,"text":"awareness ","rect":[438.7535400390625,646.0,490.27439069366457,640.0]},{"page":45,"text":"of ","rect":[496.61004638671877,646.0,507.7212290725708,638.1832275390625]},{"page":45,"text":"Army","rect":[514.116943359375,647.5419311523438,540.0918608512878,638.2132568359375]},{"page":45,"text":"networks  and  systems  to  authorized  organizations  (for  example,","rect":[215.99986267089845,659.5418701171875,540.0227427444459,649.0709228515625]},{"page":45,"text":"NETCROP).","rect":[215.99986267089845,670.4096069335938,273.05173444366457,661.0709228515625]},{"page":45,"text":"• Coordinate problem resolution actions that effect operations in two or","rect":[197.9999237060547,687.4315185546875,540.1028108673096,678.1430053710938]},{"page":45,"text":"more theaters.","rect":[215.99986267089845,697.7481689453125,283.4304575881958,690.3033447265625]},{"page":45,"text":"3-15","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":46,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":46,"text":"TNOSC","rect":[71.9994125366211,633.708251953125,108.19966555023193,626.1531372070313]},{"page":46,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,116.56791687011719,184.59918021011354,112.92063903808594]},{"page":46,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,144.5277557373047,184.59918021011354,140.88047790527345]},{"page":46,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,184.54759216308595,184.59918021011354,180.9003143310547]},{"page":46,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,212.5675506591797,184.59918021011354,208.92027282714845]},{"page":46,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,240.52732849121095,184.59918021011354,236.8800506591797]},{"page":46,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,292.54718017578127,184.59918021011354,288.89990234375]},{"page":46,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,356.56695556640627,184.59918021011354,352.919677734375]},{"page":46,"text":"Oversee  the  provisioning  of  domain  name  services  (DNS)  and  IP","rect":[197.9999237060547,119.54385375976563,522.0435087623596,109.07295227050781]},{"page":46,"text":"management services for ARFOR.","rect":[197.9999237060547,131.54379272460938,355.02536725616457,122.18511199951172]},{"page":46,"text":"Implement policy and operational measures to ensure near real-time","rect":[197.9999237060547,147.50369262695313,522.0348415374756,138.24520874023438]},{"page":46,"text":"worldwide defense for the Army's portion of the GIG; these measures","rect":[197.9999237060547,159.56375122070313,522.0848778877258,150.205078125]},{"page":46,"text":"will be coordinated with the ACERT.","rect":[197.9999237060547,169.79014587402345,368.0813670120239,162.23507690429688]},{"page":46,"text":"Conduct  reporting  of  worldwide  facilities,  telecommunications,  and","rect":[197.9999237060547,187.52352905273438,522.1019441299438,178.16485595703126]},{"page":46,"text":"information system problems.","rect":[197.9999237060547,199.52346801757813,335.79892682647707,190.164794921875]},{"page":46,"text":"Maintain liaison with DISA GNOSC, Army operations center, and the","rect":[197.9999237060547,215.54348754882813,522.1620998382568,206.21487426757813]},{"page":46,"text":"1st Information Operations Command.","rect":[197.9999237060547,227.47328186035157,377.5282359085083,218.18475341796876]},{"page":46,"text":"Establish,  in  coordination  with  the  US  Commander  in  Chief,  Space","rect":[197.9999237060547,243.43312072753907,522.1016139984131,234.14459228515626]},{"page":46,"text":"Command, DA Staff, INSCOM, and MACOMs, Army-wide procedures","rect":[197.9999237060547,255.56338500976563,521.9897851142883,246.2047119140625]},{"page":46,"text":"for dissemination of CND and related advisories, alerts, and warning","rect":[197.9999237060547,267.5633239746094,521.9938994255066,258.20465087890627]},{"page":46,"text":"notices, including those originating outside the Army and DOD.","rect":[197.9999237060547,279.5632629394531,492.52475690460207,270.2346496582031]},{"page":46,"text":"Monitor  compliance  with  issued  IA  vulnerability  alerts  and  direct","rect":[197.9999237060547,295.52313232421877,522.0619647483826,286.19451904296877]},{"page":46,"text":"Army-wide ","rect":[197.9999237060547,307.5230712890625,251.72917890167236,298.1944580078125]},{"page":46,"text":"actions, ","rect":[256.925537109375,306.0,295.3903269729614,298.26458740234377]},{"page":46,"text":"including ","rect":[300.6468200683594,307.5230712890625,346.75681256866457,298.26458740234377]},{"page":46,"text":"Army-wide ","rect":[351.95318603515627,307.5230712890625,405.67737531280519,298.1944580078125]},{"page":46,"text":"information ","rect":[410.93389892578127,306.0,468.3133921585083,298.1643981933594]},{"page":46,"text":"operations","rect":[473.509765625,307.45294189453127,522.0596703681946,298.26458740234377]},{"page":46,"text":"conditions changes, to defend Army computer network operations in","rect":[197.9999237060547,319.5230407714844,522.0036900062561,310.16436767578127]},{"page":46,"text":"coordination  with  the  Army  G3,  commander,  and  ARFOR  computer","rect":[197.9999237060547,331.5229797363281,522.1399812774658,322.1943664550781]},{"page":46,"text":"NETOPS. ","rect":[197.9999237060547,341.7493896484375,246.37648725128174,334.1943054199219]},{"page":46,"text":"• Chair  the  NETOPS  communications configuration  board  and  is a","rect":[180.0,387.5027160644531,522.0628194732666,378.14404296875]},{"page":46,"text":"voting member of the AEI technical communications control board.","rect":[197.9999237060547,399.5627746582031,507.0447154006958,390.2041015625]},{"page":46,"text":"• Ensure global metrics for SLM are included in the Army NETCROP.","rect":[180.0,415.52264404296877,514.9995493850709,406.1639709472656]},{"page":46,"text":"3-47. The ANOSC has the following responsibilities for networthiness:","rect":[162.0000762939453,437.48248291015627,488.2560191116333,428.1238098144531]},{"page":46,"text":"• Ensure compliance with networthiness policies and procedures before","rect":[180.0,451.4523620605469,522.0358180999756,442.163818359375]},{"page":46,"text":"any IT resource, network, system, or application is connected to the","rect":[197.9999237060547,463.5224609375,522.0637722015381,454.26397705078127]},{"page":46,"text":"infostructure.","rect":[197.9999237060547,473.70880126953127,261.31931256866457,466.16375732421877]},{"page":46,"text":"• Participate as required in networthiness reviews, tests, and forums.","rect":[180.0,491.4722900390625,511.80322980499269,482.1837463378906]},{"page":46,"text":"3-48. The ANOSC has the following responsibilities for asset and resource","rect":[162.0000762939453,509.48223876953127,522.0488185882568,500.1235656738281]},{"page":46,"text":"management:","rect":[162.0000457763672,521.5423583984375,225.13005780792236,513.1455688476563]},{"page":46,"text":"• Identify any new real or logical property that should be addressed in","rect":[179.99998474121095,535.5222778320313,522.0956089515686,526.16357421875]},{"page":46,"text":"the ARM process.","rect":[197.99990844726563,547.4520263671875,279.11679792022707,538.1935424804688]},{"page":46,"text":"• Identify assets or resources where usage pattern indicates a potential","rect":[179.99998474121095,563.5421752929688,522.0386243629456,554.1834716796875]},{"page":46,"text":"efficiency increase and identify how the efficiency increase might be","rect":[197.99990844726563,575.5421752929688,521.9915065765381,566.1834716796875]},{"page":46,"text":"realized.","rect":[197.99990844726563,585.7284545898438,237.6310191116333,578.2836303710938]},{"page":46,"text":"• Receive,  process,  and  forward  requests  to  create  subordinate  ARM","rect":[179.99998474121095,603.4318237304688,522.0103941040039,594.143310546875]},{"page":46,"text":"processes.","rect":[197.99990844726563,615.4918823242188,244.32837628936768,608.8987426757813]},{"page":46,"text":"3-49. The TNOSC acts as a single point of contact for Army network services,","rect":[161.99905395507813,651.5619506835938,522.2392344436646,642.2032470703125]},{"page":46,"text":"operational status, and anomalies in the theater to other services operating","rect":[161.99905395507813,663.5618896484375,522.0795317497253,654.3034057617188]},{"page":46,"text":"in the theater. The TNOSC provides visibility and status information to the","rect":[161.99905395507813,675.5618896484375,522.0745143890381,666.2031860351563]},{"page":46,"text":"ANOSC,  the  Theater  Communications  Control  Center  (TCCC),  and  DISA","rect":[161.99905395507813,686.4295654296875,522.0377850570678,677.0908813476563]},{"page":46,"text":"Regional  Network  Operations  and  Security  Center  (RNOSC).  In  some","rect":[161.99905395507813,699.5618286132813,522.0195217132568,689.0908813476563]},{"page":46,"text":"theaters,  the  TNOSC  may  provide  visibility  to  other  service  component","rect":[161.99905395507813,711.561767578125,522.0918719749451,702.2330932617188]},{"page":46,"text":"3-16","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":47,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":47,"text":"NOSCs.  There  are  TNOSCs  established  in  every  theater  of  operation:","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.0508189163209,110.18517303466797]},{"page":47,"text":"CONUS,  Europe,  Pacific,  Korea,  South  West  Asia  (SWA),  and  Southern","rect":[180.0,131.47364807128907,540.0845005531311,121.07289123535156]},{"page":47,"text":"Command (SOUTHCOM).","rect":[180.0,142.41146850585938,301.27707624053957,133.0728302001953]},{"page":47,"text":"3-50. Assignment and C2 (OPCON, TACON, TECHCON, etc.) relationships","rect":[180.0,161.54367065429688,540.1561059150696,151.07276916503907]},{"page":47,"text":"of TNOSCs are situation and workload dependent. It is not the same for all","rect":[180.0,173.4734649658203,540.0103650856019,164.1849365234375]},{"page":47,"text":"theaters. Because these relationships can change much more rapidly than the","rect":[180.0,185.54360961914063,540.1990871429443,176.28512573242188]},{"page":47,"text":"normal update cycle for doctrinal publications, they are not depicted here.","rect":[180.0,197.54354858398438,521.2892832717896,188.18487548828126]},{"page":47,"text":"3-51. This section addresses the functions common to all theaters and not","rect":[180.0,213.72987365722657,540.0446307640076,206.184814453125]},{"page":47,"text":"specific functions that are unique to an individual theater. Theater common","rect":[180.0,227.47328186035157,540.0206577796936,218.18475341796876]},{"page":47,"text":"functions  can  be  performed  at  multiple  geographical  locations,  but  they","rect":[180.0,239.54336547851563,540.0515166130066,230.1846923828125]},{"page":47,"text":"should be performed the same way at each location. ","rect":[180.0,251.54336547851563,421.36264752960207,242.1846923828125]},{"page":47,"text":"3-52. The TNOSC will perform or coordinate any task that spans the theater","rect":[180.0,269.5432434082031,540.0985994415283,260.1845703125]},{"page":47,"text":"or multiple regional director regions. This  provides consistent service among","rect":[180.0,281.5432434082031,540.1690092887878,272.2847595214844]},{"page":47,"text":"regions.  It    also  places  the  operational  function  at  the  only  location  in  the","rect":[180.0,293.5431823730469,540.0747585296631,284.18450927734377]},{"page":47,"text":"enterprise that would have visibility or awareness of what was happening in","rect":[180.0,305.5431213378906,539.9840977210998,296.1844482421875]},{"page":47,"text":"both regions. 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","rect":[215.99986267089845,411.7290344238281,255.48166608428955,404.2841796875]},{"page":47,"text":"•","rect":[197.99993896484376,426.5265808105469,202.59911917495729,422.8793029785156]},{"page":47,"text":"•","rect":[197.9999237060547,478.54644775390627,202.59910391616823,474.899169921875]},{"page":47,"text":"Consolidate ","rect":[215.99986267089845,428.0,273.2421336135864,420.1739196777344]},{"page":47,"text":"the ","rect":[278.85833740234377,428.0,296.6919321975708,420.2440490722656]},{"page":47,"text":"NETCROP ","rect":[302.3081359863281,428.0,356.1255259475708,420.1739196777344]},{"page":47,"text":"inputs ","rect":[361.74176025390627,429.4324035644531,394.1013560256958,420.2440490722656]},{"page":47,"text":"of ","rect":[399.71759033203127,428.0,410.8618540725708,420.14385986328127]},{"page":47,"text":"subordinate ","rect":[416.4780578613281,428.0,474.5079722366333,420.2440490722656]},{"page":47,"text":"NOSCs 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6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":48,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,116.56791687011719,184.59918021011354,112.92063903808594]},{"page":48,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,132.5277557373047,184.59918021011354,128.88047790527345]},{"page":48,"text":"3-54.","rect":[162.0000762939453,163.68995666503907,184.87573957061768,156.64588928222657]},{"page":48,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,176.5676727294922,184.59918021011354,172.92039489746095]},{"page":48,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,204.5275115966797,184.59918021011354,200.88023376464845]},{"page":48,"text":"3-55.","rect":[162.0000762939453,223.68971252441407,184.87573957061768,216.64564514160157]},{"page":48,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,236.5674285888672,184.59918021011354,232.92015075683595]},{"page":48,"text":"•","rect":[179.99998474121095,264.5272521972656,184.59916495132448,260.8799743652344]},{"page":48,"text":"Report any violations of networthiness 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","rect":[215.9998779296875,185.54373168945313,423.2945933303833,176.28524780273438]},{"page":49,"text":"Provide exercise and contingency support to the J6 and JTF.","rect":[215.9998779296875,201.50357055664063,495.56479596710207,192.24508666992188]},{"page":49,"text":"Support the combatant commanders and components by creating and","rect":[215.9998779296875,217.52352905273438,540.0494538955688,208.19491577148438]},{"page":49,"text":"disseminating the NETCROP for the theater. This is accomplished by","rect":[215.9998779296875,229.52352905273438,540.0565214958191,220.16485595703126]},{"page":49,"text":"integrating  NETOPS  event  and  status  information  received  from","rect":[215.9998779296875,241.52346801757813,540.1476485710144,232.164794921875]},{"page":49,"text":"joint network operations and security centers.","rect":[215.9998779296875,253.52340698242188,428.43592023468019,244.25491333007813]},{"page":49,"text":"Coordinate solutions to problems involving DISA-controlled networks.","rect":[215.9998779296875,269.5433654785156,539.6948618850709,260.2147521972656]},{"page":49,"text":"Functional Area NOSCs","rect":[89.99937438964844,287.68963623046877,202.18228999710085,280.1345520019531]},{"page":49,"text":"3-61. Functional  area  NOSCs  such  as  those  that  administer  Corp  of","rect":[179.99900817871095,305.4731140136719,540.0865991172791,296.1845703125]},{"page":49,"text":"Engineers  network(s)  or  MEDCOM  network(s)  are  under  TECHCON  of","rect":[179.9990234375,317.5431823730469,540.0829980430603,307.0722961425781]},{"page":49,"text":"NETCOM/9th ASC. The long-term goal is for functional area NOSCs and the","rect":[179.9990234375,329.5431213378906,539.8946437835693,320.1844482421875]},{"page":49,"text":"National ","rect":[179.9990234375,340.0,223.4427409133911,332.2845764160156]},{"page":49,"text":"Guard ","rect":[229.59902954101563,340.0,262.0367808303833,332.2144470214844]},{"page":49,"text":"and ","rect":[268.19305419921877,340.0,288.37534284210207,332.2845764160156]},{"page":49,"text":"Army ","rect":[294.5316162109375,341.5430603027344,323.31308698272707,332.2144470214844]},{"page":49,"text":"Reserve ","rect":[329.40924072265627,340.0,368.84900617218019,332.36474609375]},{"page":49,"text":"NOSCs ","rect":[375.00531005859377,340.0,411.8128123245239,332.2144470214844]},{"page":49,"text":"to ","rect":[417.9691162109375,340.0,429.6744761428833,333.14630126953127]},{"page":49,"text":"become ","rect":[435.8307800292969,340.0,472.4439158401489,332.2845764160156]},{"page":49,"text":"absorbed ","rect":[478.6002197265625,340.0,522.9717173538209,332.2845764160156]},{"page":49,"text":"by","rect":[529.06787109375,341.5430603027344,540.0257597770691,332.2845764160156]},{"page":49,"text":"NETCOM/9th ASC and, in some cases, consolidated as the Army moves to a","rect":[179.9990234375,353.54302978515627,540.0177755279541,344.21441650390627]},{"page":49,"text":"single enterprise network.","rect":[179.9990234375,365.54296875,301.33518170928957,356.28448486328127]},{"page":49,"text":"Lowest Tier Network Administration","rect":[89.99937438964844,387.66912841796877,261.92757916641235,380.1541442871094]},{"page":49,"text":"3-62. Although deployable NOSCs with their associated data packages and","rect":[179.99900817871095,405.5628356933594,540.0347444229126,396.2342224121094]},{"page":49,"text":"teams may have subscribers directly connected to them, frequently there will","rect":[179.9990234375,417.56280517578127,540.0795179176331,408.2041320800781]},{"page":49,"text":"be subordinate layers of network management capability below this level.","rect":[179.9990234375,429.562744140625,519.9787974319459,420.2040710449219]},{"page":49,"text":"Nodal Data Teams","rect":[89.99937438964844,457.6888732910156,176.8437279853821,450.2440185546875]},{"page":49,"text":"3-63. Below the battalion level, data network management and IA functions","rect":[179.99900817871095,475.5224914550781,540.1430443916321,466.163818359375]},{"page":49,"text":"are performed by nodal data teams. In the case of the ITSB, these teams are","rect":[179.9990234375,487.5224304199219,540.0147609710693,478.16375732421877]},{"page":49,"text":"organic to the nodal platoons. In legacy organizations, these teams are often","rect":[179.9990234375,499.52239990234377,540.0838902015686,490.1637268066406]},{"page":49,"text":"task-organized locally and not uniformly recognized on TOEs.","rect":[179.9990234375,511.5223693847656,465.01377057647707,502.1636962890625]},{"page":49,"text":"Subscriber IT/IA Personnel","rect":[89.99937438964844,533.6485595703125,216.3495679664612,526.133544921875]},{"page":49,"text":"3-64. The lowest level of data network management and IA function is the","rect":[179.99900817871095,551.5422973632813,539.9775905609131,542.18359375]},{"page":49,"text":"cell ","rect":[179.99900817871095,562.0,198.56006574249268,554.2837524414063]},{"page":49,"text":"of ","rect":[204.41574096679688,562.0,215.54094647979736,554.1835327148438]},{"page":49,"text":"IT/IA ","rect":[221.39663696289063,562.0,248.95064496612549,554.2135620117188]},{"page":49,"text":"personnel ","rect":[254.80633544921876,563.4720458984375,302.74301862335207,554.2837524414063]},{"page":49,"text":"embedded ","rect":[308.5987243652344,562.0,358.0112986526489,554.2837524414063]},{"page":49,"text":"in ","rect":[363.8669738769531,562.0,375.9470591506958,554.2837524414063]},{"page":49,"text":"subscriber ","rect":[381.802734375,562.0,432.6040720901489,554.2837524414063]},{"page":49,"text":"organizations. ","rect":[438.400634765625,563.542236328125,506.7740855178833,554.2837524414063]},{"page":49,"text":"These","rect":[512.6297607421875,562.0,540.0225124359131,554.2837524414063]},{"page":49,"text":"personnel  provide  local  management  and  support  of  unit  and  individual","rect":[179.99900817871095,575.5421752929688,540.0217786598206,566.1834716796875]},{"page":49,"text":"hardware  and  software.  They  are  the  first  source  of  assistance  to  users  in","rect":[179.99900817871095,587.5421752929688,540.0718052406311,578.1834716796875]},{"page":49,"text":"resolving  problems.  Personnel  may  be  delegated  selected  machine  and","rect":[179.99900817871095,599.5421752929688,540.0075227432251,590.28369140625]},{"page":49,"text":"network  management  functions  such  as  resetting  passwords.  They  provide","rect":[179.99900817871095,611.5421142578125,540.0548000335693,602.1834106445313]},{"page":49,"text":"local expertise and support on applications, which are specific to their type of","rect":[179.99900817871095,623.5420532226563,540.0967919883728,614.183349609375]},{"page":49,"text":"unit, such as Maneuver Control System for the maneuver unit.","rect":[179.99900817871095,635.5420532226563,470.71347760772707,626.183349609375]},{"page":49,"text":"3-19","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3682250976563,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":50,"text":"Chapter 4","rect":[287.3399963378906,157.5719757080078,342.6683989257813,146.48397827148438]},{"page":50,"text":"Theater Tactical Signal Architecture","rect":[178.5,185.74819946289063,451.4246983795166,170.73745727539063]},{"page":50,"text":"This chapter discusses the theater tactical signal architectures. It covers","rect":[126.0,210.5101318359375,503.9590449638367,200.36460876464845]},{"page":50,"text":"the current force architecture, network standardization, rapid deployment","rect":[126.0,223.53021240234376,503.98533115005497,213.27488708496095]},{"page":50,"text":"contingency  communications  packages,  non-ITSB  generic  contingency","rect":[126.0,236.48992919921876,504.0282482795715,226.26754760742188]},{"page":50,"text":"communications  packages,  and  the  notional  deployment  sequence.  This","rect":[126.0,249.510009765625,504.0776362724304,239.36448669433595]},{"page":50,"text":"chapter  also  covers  the  echelons corps  and  below  (ECB)  and  stovepipe","rect":[126.0,262.4532165527344,503.98316383361819,251.0559844970703]},{"page":50,"text":"architectures. ","rect":[126.0,273.5627746582031,199.32114714813233,265.4046325683594]},{"page":50,"text":"CURRENT FORCE ARCHITECTURE","rect":[90.0,311.42401123046877,303.7655625,302.3760070800781]},{"page":50,"text":"4-1. The following paragraphs discuss the architecture of the current force.","rect":[180.0,327.56390380859377,527.1887583694459,318.2052307128906]},{"page":50,"text":"DISN","rect":[90.00035095214844,349.6900634765625,116.38902528762817,342.1750793457031]},{"page":50,"text":"4-2. The DISN is the DOD communications network providing access to a","rect":[179.99998474121095,367.5236511230469,540.0836934967041,358.1950378417969]},{"page":50,"text":"variety  of  C4IM  services  and  capabilities.  The  DISN  cloud  extends  around","rect":[179.99998474121095,379.52362060546877,540.0174714736938,370.1649475097656]},{"page":50,"text":"the globe and provides services to warfighters where needed. These services","rect":[179.99998474121095,391.5235595703125,540.0837182197571,382.1648864746094]},{"page":50,"text":"and  capabilities  are  extended  to  deployed  users  by  the  TSC(A)s  in  theaters","rect":[179.99998474121095,403.5235290527344,540.0466698799133,393.0526428222656]},{"page":50,"text":"(where they exist), theater tactical brigades, and subordinate ITSBs. ","rect":[179.99998474121095,415.5234680175781,499.6337046585083,405.0525817871094]},{"page":50,"text":"4-3. The DISN—","rect":[179.99998474121095,431.70977783203127,258.46560287475588,424.1947937011719]},{"page":50,"text":"• Provides the long-haul transport component of the DOD portion of the","rect":[197.9999237060547,447.5032958984375,540.1428127288818,438.1446228027344]},{"page":50,"text":"GIG.","rect":[215.99984741210938,457.7798156738281,238.44565534210205,450.2347717285156]},{"page":50,"text":"• Provides seamless interoperability.","rect":[197.9999237060547,475.5232238769531,378.40097760772707,466.2647399902344]},{"page":50,"text":"• Provides constant connectivity.","rect":[197.99990844726563,491.543212890625,360.0122446975708,482.28472900390627]},{"page":50,"text":"• Provides positive control of network resources.","rect":[197.99990844726563,507.4329528808594,430.8406138381958,498.1444091796875]},{"page":50,"text":"• Incorporates emerging technology as it becomes available.","rect":[197.99990844726563,523.5230712890625,484.4135203323364,514.2645874023438]},{"page":50,"text":"4-4. The DISN infrastructure supports sustaining-base, long-haul, space, and","rect":[179.99998474121095,541.5230102539063,540.0246736221313,532.164306640625]},{"page":50,"text":"deployable tactical communications capabilities. All equipment, technologies,","rect":[179.9999542236328,553.52294921875,539.9092783889771,544.1942749023438]},{"page":50,"text":"and  transmission  media  within  the  DISN  are  interoperable  with  other","rect":[179.9999542236328,565.4526977539063,540.1104402618408,556.1942138671875]},{"page":50,"text":"networks and information services within these segments.","rect":[179.9999542236328,577.5228881835938,449.3584361038208,568.1641845703125]},{"page":50,"text":"STEP/Teleport","rect":[90.00032043457031,601.3924560546875,158.6112658958435,592.1339721679688]},{"page":50,"text":"4-5. 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A","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,521.9696698226928,122.18511199951172]},{"page":51,"text":"dual  STEP  site  supports  at  least  two  satellite  areas  and  duplicates  the","rect":[162.0,143.4735870361328,522.0136623382568,134.21511840820313]},{"page":51,"text":"equipment requirements for subsystems located in the single STEP site. The","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,521.9514064788818,146.18505859375]},{"page":51,"text":"goal of the STEP is to pre-position services and connectivity and make these","rect":[162.0,167.54367065429688,522.0394802093506,158.18499755859376]},{"page":51,"text":"services available to the deployed user. ","rect":[162.0,179.54360961914063,344.9852976760864,170.28512573242188]},{"page":51,"text":"4-7. The  DOD  Teleport  System  provides  increased  SATCOM  capacity,","rect":[162.0,197.54354858398438,522.1568369827271,188.21493530273438]},{"page":51,"text":"improved  interoperability  of  joint communications  systems,  and  dynamic","rect":[162.0,209.54348754882813,522.0256013946533,200.184814453125]},{"page":51,"text":"reconfiguration  to  meet  the  changing  needs  of  a  JTF,  joint  deployed","rect":[162.0,221.54348754882813,522.0006257705688,212.184814453125]},{"page":51,"text":"headquarters, and the deployed forces. 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High","rect":[162.0,305.5431213378906,521.9626743812561,296.2145080566406]},{"page":51,"text":"frequency (HF) will also be incorporated. ","rect":[162.0,317.5430603027344,353.0784068069458,307.0721740722656]},{"page":51,"text":"DISN Point of Presence (POP)","rect":[72.00037384033203,340.3506164550781,211.73229003524782,331.0119934082031]},{"page":51,"text":"4-8. In many contingencies, the DISA will install additional capabilities in","rect":[162.00001525878907,357.5629577636719,522.1025669593811,348.2343444824219]},{"page":51,"text":"theater to provide access to the DISN. This POP is typically a commercially","rect":[162.00001525878907,369.5628967285156,522.0786162223816,360.2342834472656]},{"page":51,"text":"based  satellite  and/or  terrestrial  system  that  will  provide  similar  services","rect":[162.00001525878907,381.5628356933594,522.0665063056946,372.3043518066406]},{"page":51,"text":"that  are  available  at  a  STEP/Teleport site.  DISN  POPs  are  used  to  help","rect":[162.00001525878907,393.49267578125,522.0296174697876,384.23419189453127]},{"page":51,"text":"alleviate  the  burden  on  the  STEP/Teleport  sites  for  satellite  access.  DISN","rect":[162.00001525878907,405.49261474609377,521.9365030097962,396.2040710449219]},{"page":51,"text":"POPs  may  be  installed  and  co-located  with  the  JTF  headquarters  and/or","rect":[162.00001525878907,417.56268310546877,522.1040315704346,408.23406982421877]},{"page":51,"text":"component command headquarters. Theater tactical signal forces may access","rect":[162.00001525878907,429.5626220703125,521.9856347236633,420.2039489746094]},{"page":51,"text":"DISA POPs when available.","rect":[162.00001525878907,439.7890625,291.3472056350708,432.2339782714844]},{"page":51,"text":"END-USER SERVICES EXTENDED","rect":[72.00038146972656,463.72882080078127,244.88949346160889,456.1737365722656]},{"page":51,"text":"4-9. TSC(A)s  (in  theaters  where  they  exist),  theater  tactical  brigades,  and","rect":[162.00001525878907,481.5223388671875,521.9322663955688,471.05145263671877]},{"page":51,"text":"subordinate ","rect":[162.00001525878907,492.0,219.99878644561768,484.2638244628906]},{"page":51,"text":"ITSBs ","rect":[225.19515991210938,492.0,256.9335093460083,484.1936950683594]},{"page":51,"text":"provide ","rect":[262.1298828125,493.4521789550781,299.38623761749269,484.2638244628906]},{"page":51,"text":"standard ","rect":[304.5826110839844,492.0,349.05136823272707,484.2638244628906]},{"page":51,"text":"end-user ","rect":[354.24774169921877,492.0,397.3257212600708,484.2638244628906]},{"page":51,"text":"services. ","rect":[402.5220947265625,492.0,444.7844614944458,484.2638244628906]},{"page":51,"text":"These ","rect":[449.9808349609375,492.0,480.2281870803833,484.2638244628906]},{"page":51,"text":"services","rect":[485.42462158203127,492.0,522.0387963447571,484.2638244628906]},{"page":51,"text":"provide  critical  capabilities  that  enable  effective  planning  and  execution  of","rect":[162.00001525878907,505.52227783203127,522.0767114219666,496.1636047363281]},{"page":51,"text":"the  mission.  The  following  paragraphs  discuss  these  end-user  services","rect":[162.00001525878907,517.5222778320313,522.0336693916321,508.16357421875]},{"page":51,"text":"extended.","rect":[162.00001525878907,527.7085571289063,206.70624494171143,520.2637329101563]},{"page":51,"text":"IP Data Network Services","rect":[72.00038146972656,551.6483154296875,192.50191585159303,544.13330078125]},{"page":51,"text":"4-10. The deployed ITSB sets up and configures access to data networks that","rect":[162.00001525878907,569.5421142578125,522.0847918968201,560.1834106445313]},{"page":51,"text":"allow  the  flow  of  information  to  and  from  the  warfighter.  These  networks","rect":[162.00001525878907,581.5420532226563,522.0499657783508,572.183349609375]},{"page":51,"text":"permit  both  secure  and  nonsecure  information  flow  as  well  as  access  to","rect":[162.00001525878907,593.4718627929688,521.9835720062256,584.183349609375]},{"page":51,"text":"coalition ","rect":[162.00001525878907,604.0,204.2313151321411,596.2835083007813]},{"page":51,"text":"resources. ","rect":[210.14712524414063,604.0,259.37436627960207,598.0]},{"page":51,"text":"Figure ","rect":[265.2901611328125,605.5419921875,298.80603742218019,596.2835083007813]},{"page":51,"text":"4-1","rect":[304.6617431640625,604.0,319.1345968170166,596.8145141601563]},{"page":51,"text":"depicts ","rect":[327.84002685546877,605.4718017578125,363.20761823272707,596.2835083007813]},{"page":51,"text":"the ","rect":[369.1234436035156,604.0,386.88587140655519,596.2835083007813]},{"page":51,"text":"NIPRNET ","rect":[392.7415771484375,603.658203125,443.63315534210207,596.3636474609375]},{"page":51,"text":"and ","rect":[449.48883056640627,603.7283325195313,469.7312388381958,596.2835083007813]},{"page":51,"text":"SIPRNET","rect":[475.6470642089844,603.7283325195313,521.9564726295471,596.2133178710938]},{"page":51,"text":"connectivity to the STEP, and Figure 4-2 shows this in detail.","rect":[162.0,617.5419311523438,446.2443308792114,608.2132568359375]},{"page":51,"text":"4-2","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":52,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":52,"text":"N","rect":[187.02000427246095,252.41998291015626,195.6156308296882,243.74728393554688]},{"page":52,"text":"Enclave of","rect":[148.32000732421876,262.92535400390627,178.0829112903535,258.53741455078127]},{"page":52,"text":"Users","rect":[154.739990234375,267.9052734375,171.36528889994495,263.58856201171877]},{"page":52,"text":"S","rect":[187.25999450683595,282.5053405761719,195.2008295673215,273.54193115234377]},{"page":52,"text":"Enclave of","rect":[148.79981994628907,290.7054748535156,178.56212881965039,286.3175354003906]},{"page":52,"text":"Users","rect":[155.45970153808595,295.6854248046875,172.08500020365589,291.36871337890627]},{"page":52,"text":"Routers","rect":[178.739990234375,299.7157897949219,204.92049782168889,294.70849609375]},{"page":52,"text":"NIPRNET","rect":[209.3397216796875,171.17974853515626,261.4908898752652,162.67703247070313]},{"page":52,"text":"DISN","rect":[298.61993408203127,168.6824188232422,326.89860567884696,159.8946990966797]},{"page":52,"text":"STEP","rect":[301.67999267578127,216.68247985839845,332.66233220234849,207.89476013183595]},{"page":52,"text":"Strategic ITSB","rect":[288.3599853515625,238.4062042236328,349.1691499015102,229.94969177246095]},{"page":52,"text":"NS","rect":[207.4199981689453,392.51947021484377,241.76084238470433,382.98193359375]},{"page":52,"text":"Routers","rect":[212.22000122070313,416.11053466796877,236.4435147536297,411.44866943359377]},{"page":52,"text":"Corps","rect":[302.8799743652344,399.9889221191406,328.48387198445809,391.64971923828127]},{"page":52,"text":"Figure 4-1. NIPRNET and SIPRNET Connectivity to the STEP","rect":[172.20010375976563,497.154296875,457.81426071548466,487.76556396484377]},{"page":52,"text":"4-3","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3592529296875,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":53,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":53,"text":"4-4","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":53,"text":"Figure 4-2. NIPRNET and SIPRNET Detailed","rect":[194.15972900390626,546.8343505859375,399.80517316055298,537.4456176757813]},{"page":54,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":54,"text":"4-11. NIPRNET.  The  NIPRNET  is  a  network  of  government-owned  IP","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.1099150123596,110.18517303466797]},{"page":54,"text":"routers  used  to  exchange  sensitive  information.  In  providing  this  service,","rect":[180.00001525878907,131.54379272460938,540.0368418655396,122.18511199951172]},{"page":54,"text":"theater  signal  acts  in  a  role  very  similar  to  a  civilian  Internet  Service","rect":[180.00001525878907,143.54373168945313,540.0186672210693,134.21511840820313]},{"page":54,"text":"Provider.  The  NIPRNET  is  a  US  Unclassified  worldwide  IP  data  network","rect":[180.00001525878907,153.73011779785157,540.1145897636413,146.18505859375]},{"page":54,"text":"managed by the DISA. It is the consolidation of several service and agency","rect":[180.00001525878907,167.54367065429688,540.0745879020691,158.18499755859376]},{"page":54,"text":"networks with common protocols and standards. It supports connectivity over","rect":[180.00001525878907,179.54360961914063,540.0045442657471,170.28512573242188]},{"page":54,"text":"a  high-speed  network.  NIPRNET  availability  is  critical  in  support  of  C2","rect":[180.00001525878907,191.54354858398438,539.9293355865478,182.18487548828126]},{"page":54,"text":"applications. Many DOD applications are based upon the ability for users to","rect":[180.00001525878907,203.54348754882813,539.9796047210693,194.184814453125]},{"page":54,"text":"access the Internet/NIPRNET to perform their mission.","rect":[180.00001525878907,215.4733428955078,436.5260386428833,206.184814453125]},{"page":54,"text":"4-12.  Access to the NIPRNET is obtained through a STEP site and is then","rect":[180.00001525878907,233.54342651367188,539.9773838539123,224.21481323242188]},{"page":54,"text":"distributed through an Unclassified theater network. NIPRNET access is also","rect":[180.00001525878907,245.54336547851563,540.0637722015381,236.1846923828125]},{"page":54,"text":"distributed to networks ECB through theater to corps gateways. These access","rect":[180.00001525878907,257.5433044433594,539.9866112861633,248.21469116210938]},{"page":54,"text":"points also act as routing boundaries for the design and engineering of the IP","rect":[180.00001525878907,269.5432434082031,540.0757353248596,260.1845703125]},{"page":54,"text":"networks in support of the NIPRNET. ","rect":[180.00001525878907,281.4731140136719,358.54733991241457,272.1845703125]},{"page":54,"text":"4-13. SIPRNET.  The  SIPRNET  is  a  US  Secret  High  worldwide  IP  data","rect":[180.00001525878907,299.54315185546877,540.0475606842041,290.21453857421877]},{"page":54,"text":"network managed by the DISA. It is made separate from the NIPRNET and","rect":[179.9990234375,311.5430908203125,539.9622346572876,302.1844177246094]},{"page":54,"text":"secure by a combination of physical, procedural, and cryptographic measures.","rect":[179.9990234375,323.5430603027344,540.0276255569459,314.18438720703127]},{"page":54,"text":"Users connect to the network at a selectable data rate that meets the mission","rect":[179.9990234375,333.7293701171875,539.9464390296936,326.2845153808594]},{"page":54,"text":"requirements.  The  Regional  Control  Center,  located  in  Washington,  D.C.,","rect":[179.9990234375,347.5429382324219,540.1481699905396,338.2143249511719]},{"page":54,"text":"performs all SIPRNET configurations at the STEP.","rect":[179.9990234375,359.5428771972656,416.72544049835207,350.1842041015625]},{"page":54,"text":"4-14. Access to the SIPRNET is obtained through a STEP site. Similar to the","rect":[179.9990234375,377.5428161621094,540.0045070648193,368.2142028808594]},{"page":54,"text":"NIPRNET,  the  SIPRNET  is  distributed  throughout  the  theater  using  ITSB","rect":[179.9990234375,389.5427551269531,539.9605755844116,380.2141418457031]},{"page":54,"text":"assets. The SIPRNET is also distributed to networks at ECB through theater","rect":[179.9990234375,401.5426940917969,540.0266389923096,392.2140808105469]},{"page":54,"text":"to corps gateways. ","rect":[179.9990234375,413.54266357421877,267.3834605178833,405.1459045410156]},{"page":54,"text":"4-15. Coalition Network. Generically, the coalition network service supports","rect":[179.9990234375,431.5425720214844,540.1277856025696,422.2139587402344]},{"page":54,"text":"planning  and  execution  of  operations  by  US  and  non-US  coalition  forces  in","rect":[179.99803161621095,443.54254150390627,540.0285923500061,434.1838684082031]},{"page":54,"text":"the  operational  environment.  Much  like  the  NIPRNET  and  SIPRNET,  the","rect":[179.99803161621095,455.4723815917969,540.0930080413818,446.2138977050781]},{"page":54,"text":"coalition network service may require distribution throughout the theater of","rect":[179.99803161621095,467.54248046875,540.0146386680603,458.1838073730469]},{"page":54,"text":"operation. Current coalition network services operate at the SBU level and at","rect":[179.99803161621095,479.4723205566406,540.0117938499451,470.2138366699219]},{"page":54,"text":"the Secret level.","rect":[179.99803161621095,489.7287902832031,254.14502667999268,482.21380615234377]},{"page":54,"text":"4-16. Implementation of coalition network service can take a variety of forms.","rect":[179.99803161621095,509.5423583984375,539.9957041702271,500.1836853027344]},{"page":54,"text":"At the lowest level, it may be a LAN among coalition partners with little or","rect":[179.99803161621095,521.5423583984375,539.9665193634033,512.2136840820313]},{"page":54,"text":"no connectivity to other networks. On a larger scale, it may consist of theater","rect":[179.99803161621095,533.5422973632813,540.1217928009033,524.18359375]},{"page":54,"text":"or  regional  WANs  among  coalition  partners,  but  still  with  limited  or  no","rect":[179.99803161621095,545.5422973632813,540.1079006195068,536.213623046875]},{"page":54,"text":"connectivity  to  other  networks.  In  its  most  developed  form,  the  coalition","rect":[179.99803161621095,557.5422973632813,539.9445469398498,548.18359375]},{"page":54,"text":"network service may extend the worldwide standing coalition network known","rect":[179.99803161621095,569.5421752929688,540.0946934242248,560.28369140625]},{"page":54,"text":"as the CENTRIXS to tactical coalition users.","rect":[179.99803161621095,579.7686157226563,385.70456647491457,572.2135009765625]},{"page":54,"text":"4-17. CENTRIXS is a permanent, classified coalition network that provides","rect":[179.99803161621095,599.4719848632813,540.0234765205383,590.1834716796875]},{"page":54,"text":"e-mail, Web, and collaboration (chat) services. CENTRIXS merges the Pacific","rect":[179.99803161621095,611.5420532226563,540.0335970001221,601.0711059570313]},{"page":54,"text":"Command ","rect":[179.99803161621095,621.7684936523438,230.20725202178955,614.21337890625]},{"page":54,"text":"(PACOM) ","rect":[237.56292724609376,622.4097900390625,285.3242564163208,613.0711059570313]},{"page":54,"text":"coalition ","rect":[292.74005126953127,621.6582641601563,334.9402232131958,614.2835693359375]},{"page":54,"text":"network ","rect":[342.3560485839844,621.6582641601563,383.24765729522707,614.2835693359375]},{"page":54,"text":"with ","rect":[390.6634521484375,621.6582641601563,414.3477244338989,614.2835693359375]},{"page":54,"text":"the ","rect":[421.76348876953127,621.6582641601563,439.5730357131958,614.2835693359375]},{"page":54,"text":"Central ","rect":[446.98883056640627,621.7684936523438,485.19809674835207,614.21337890625]},{"page":54,"text":"Command","rect":[492.55377197265627,621.7684936523438,539.9845124893188,614.21337890625]},{"page":54,"text":"(CENTCOM) coalition network. Commander, Pacific Fleet serves as executive","rect":[179.99803161621095,634.4097900390625,540.1136379241943,625.0711059570313]},{"page":54,"text":"agent for this network. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Command, Control,","rect":[179.99803161621095,647.5419921875,540.1348643264771,638.1832885742188]},{"page":54,"text":"Communications, and Intelligence provides a program management office to","rect":[179.99803161621095,659.5419311523438,539.9515285491943,650.1832275390625]},{"page":54,"text":"manage  further  CENTRIXS  technical  development.  As  of  September  2003,","rect":[179.99803161621095,671.5419311523438,539.9905161819459,662.1832275390625]},{"page":54,"text":"CENTRIXS links over 50 partner nations.","rect":[179.99803161621095,683.4716796875,374.04538678741457,674.2131958007813]},{"page":54,"text":"4-5","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3592529296875,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":55,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":55,"text":"4-18. CENTRIXS ","rect":[162.0,118.0,245.97162580108643,110.2152328491211]},{"page":55,"text":"makes ","rect":[253.08782958984376,118.0,285.9333872756958,110.2853775024414]},{"page":55,"text":"extensive ","rect":[293.0495910644531,118.0,339.4241099319458,110.2853775024414]},{"page":55,"text":"use ","rect":[346.5403137207031,118.0,365.0913462600708,112.0]},{"page":55,"text":"of ","rect":[372.20751953125,118.0,383.3357310256958,110.18517303466797]},{"page":55,"text":"tunneling ","rect":[390.4519348144531,119.54385375976563,438.1912302932739,110.2853775024414]},{"page":55,"text":"technology ","rect":[445.30743408203127,119.54385375976563,497.49961042022707,110.2853775024414]},{"page":55,"text":"and","rect":[504.6158142089844,118.0,522.0566560440063,110.2853775024414]},{"page":55,"text":"encryption to traverse other IP networks, enabling the flexible establishment","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,522.1219623069763,122.18511199951172]},{"page":55,"text":"and  management  of  various  separate  virtual  communities  of  users  and","rect":[162.0,143.54373168945313,522.0199128799438,134.18505859375]},{"page":55,"text":"interest groups within the overall CENTRIXS user community. CENTRIXS","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,522.0939113235473,146.21511840820313]},{"page":55,"text":"incorporates ","rect":[162.0,167.47352600097657,222.1931529006958,158.28518676757813]},{"page":55,"text":"some ","rect":[228.64903259277345,166.0,255.02268170928955,159.0]},{"page":55,"text":"managed ","rect":[261.47857666015627,167.54367065429688,306.51450299835207,158.28518676757813]},{"page":55,"text":"(filtered) ","rect":[312.9102783203125,166.41140747070313,356.0162730178833,157.07276916503907]},{"page":55,"text":"electronic ","rect":[362.47216796875,166.0,409.91281842803957,158.28518676757813]},{"page":55,"text":"connections ","rect":[416.36871337890627,166.0,473.0948862991333,158.28518676757813]},{"page":55,"text":"to ","rect":[479.55078125,166.0,491.2150340042114,159.0]},{"page":55,"text":"other","rect":[497.6708984375,166.0,522.0796175079346,158.28518676757813]},{"page":55,"text":"networks  that  allow  the  transfer  of  releasable  data  between  the  various","rect":[162.0,177.72999572753907,522.0125512275696,170.1849365234375]},{"page":55,"text":"networks and communities of interest.","rect":[162.0,189.7299346923828,339.7948374710083,182.18487548828126]},{"page":55,"text":"4-19. Management practices of the CENTRIXS network impose a degree of","rect":[162.0,209.54348754882813,521.9284570274353,200.184814453125]},{"page":55,"text":"hardware  and  software  standardization.  CENTRIXS-compatible  hardware","rect":[162.0,221.4733428955078,522.0566310882568,212.184814453125]},{"page":55,"text":"and software are normally made available to non-US participants via foreign","rect":[162.0,233.54342651367188,522.0957920570373,224.18475341796876]},{"page":55,"text":"military sales channels.","rect":[162.0,245.54336547851563,272.03867292022707,236.28488159179688]},{"page":55,"text":"4-20. In  many  ways,  the  NIPRNET,  SIPRNET,  and  coalition  networks","rect":[162.0,263.5433044433594,522.1078271064758,254.21469116210938]},{"page":55,"text":"provide  similar  types  of  capabilities.  However,  it  should  be  noted  that  the","rect":[162.0,275.5432434082031,522.0027980804443,266.1845703125]},{"page":55,"text":"requirements for each type of network might be dramatically different based","rect":[162.0,287.5431823730469,522.0700227432251,278.18450927734377]},{"page":55,"text":"upon  the  mission  or  the  location  being  supported.  Figure  4-3  depicts  the","rect":[162.0,299.54315185546877,521.9175319671631,290.28466796875]},{"page":55,"text":"coalition network and how it connects to the ITSB, and Figure 4-4 depicts","rect":[162.0,311.5430908203125,522.0437401924133,302.2144775390625]},{"page":55,"text":"this in detail.","rect":[162.0,321.72943115234377,223.82440900421143,314.2845764160156]},{"page":55,"text":"Coalition","rect":[106.9800033569336,391.6059265136719,148.11314062799677,384.4903869628906]},{"page":55,"text":"Network","rect":[106.9800033569336,402.3456726074219,145.06052582269587,395.3456726074219]},{"page":55,"text":"ITSB","rect":[286.3199768066406,375.7755432128906,308.3544684174982,368.650390625]},{"page":55,"text":"Coalition","rect":[448.49859619140627,391.6059265136719,489.5714230986999,384.4903869628906]},{"page":55,"text":"Network","rect":[448.49859619140627,402.3456726074219,486.51882355218808,395.3456726074219]},{"page":55,"text":"Figure 4-3. Coalition Network Connectivity to the ITSB","rect":[168.65994262695313,568.7341918945313,425.3433575668335,559.345458984375]},{"page":55,"text":"Coalition","rect":[448.49859619140627,503.44500732421877,489.5714230986999,496.3294677734375]},{"page":55,"text":"Network","rect":[448.49859619140627,514.2454223632813,486.51882355218808,507.2454528808594]},{"page":55,"text":"4-6","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":56,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":56,"text":"Figure 4-4. Coalition Network Detailed","rect":[224.99960327148438,365.9942932128906,405.00790143203735,356.6055603027344]},{"page":56,"text":"JWICS","rect":[89.9991455078125,394.0102233886719,123.03708759307861,386.45513916015627]},{"page":56,"text":"4-21. JWICS  is  the  sensitive,  compartmented  information  portion  of  the","rect":[179.998779296875,411.7937316894531,540.0273952484131,402.50518798828127]},{"page":56,"text":"DISN. It incorporates advanced networking technologies that permit point-to-","rect":[179.99880981445313,423.8638000488281,540.0784204063416,414.5351867675781]},{"page":56,"text":"point  or  multipoint  information  exchange  involving  voice,  text,  graphics,","rect":[179.99880981445313,435.86376953125,540.0173716506959,426.5050964355469]},{"page":56,"text":"data,  and  VTC.  In  the  tactical  arena,  it  is  a  service  typically  provided  at","rect":[179.99880981445313,447.8637390136719,540.0725848655701,438.5351257324219]},{"page":56,"text":"higher echelons (corps and above).","rect":[179.99880981445313,459.8636779785156,338.3429331741333,449.3927917480469]},{"page":56,"text":"Traditional Voice and Video","rect":[89.99917602539063,482.0198974609375,219.3343105316162,474.54498291015627]},{"page":56,"text":"4-22. The ","rect":[179.99880981445313,498.0,227.9465250930786,490.6250915527344]},{"page":56,"text":"following ","rect":[235.4224395751953,499.8835754394531,280.21884870147707,490.52490234375]},{"page":56,"text":"paragraphs ","rect":[287.7548828125,499.8835754394531,343.70456647491457,490.6250915527344]},{"page":56,"text":"discuss ","rect":[351.2406005859375,498.0699462890625,387.30661725616457,490.6250915527344]},{"page":56,"text":"employment in a theater of operations.","rect":[179.99880981445313,511.8835144042969,359.28159284210207,502.52484130859377]},{"page":56,"text":"traditional ","rect":[394.8426513671875,498.0699462890625,447.1981577835083,490.6250915527344]},{"page":56,"text":"voice ","rect":[454.73419189453127,498.0699462890625,480.5146861038208,490.6250915527344]},{"page":56,"text":"and ","rect":[488.05072021484377,498.0699462890625,508.1969370803833,490.6250915527344]},{"page":56,"text":"video","rect":[515.7329711914063,498.0699462890625,539.9673366546631,490.6250915527344]},{"page":56,"text":"4-23. Voice Services. Switched voice service allows connections between and","rect":[179.99880981445313,529.0,540.0725251846313,520.5548095703125]},{"page":56,"text":"among ","rect":[179.99777221679688,541.8834228515625,213.7391276321411,534.0]},{"page":56,"text":"garrison ","rect":[218.87637329101563,541.8834228515625,260.4503550491333,532.6249389648438]},{"page":56,"text":"and ","rect":[265.5274963378906,540.0,285.7909312210083,532.6249389648438]},{"page":56,"text":"theater ","rect":[290.92816162109377,540.0,327.61939191436769,532.6249389648438]},{"page":56,"text":"locations. ","rect":[332.696533203125,540.0,379.2204050979614,532.6249389648438]},{"page":56,"text":"The ","rect":[384.357666015625,540.0,404.88767194366457,532.6249389648438]},{"page":56,"text":"service ","rect":[410.02496337890627,540.0,444.86154889678957,532.6249389648438]},{"page":56,"text":"includes ","rect":[449.93865966796877,540.0,491.0808482131958,532.6249389648438]},{"page":56,"text":"long-haul","rect":[496.2181091308594,541.8834228515625,540.0505262184144,532.6249389648438]},{"page":56,"text":"switched voice, facsimile, and conference calling. The ITSB extends the DSN","rect":[179.99777221679688,553.8833618164063,540.0735269355774,544.524658203125]},{"page":56,"text":"voice service supporting the warfighter. DSN and the tactical switched voice","rect":[179.99777221679688,565.88330078125,540.0505275726318,556.5245971679688]},{"page":56,"text":"network  provide  nonsecure  and  secure  calls  to  other  DSN  and  tactical","rect":[179.99777221679688,577.8130493164063,540.1094251441956,568.5545654296875]},{"page":56,"text":"subscribers. ","rect":[179.99777221679688,588.069580078125,238.15586042022705,580.624755859375]},{"page":56,"text":"4-24. Figure  4-5  depicts  an  overview  of  the  DSN  voice  connections","rect":[179.99777221679688,607.8831176757813,540.1207055244446,598.5244140625]},{"page":56,"text":"established and extended by the ITSB in a deployed location, and Figure 4-6","rect":[179.99783325195313,619.8831176757813,539.9721822662353,610.554443359375]},{"page":56,"text":"depicts this in detail.","rect":[179.99783325195313,631.8128051757813,277.2539744338989,622.62451171875]},{"page":56,"text":"4-7","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.26025390625,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":57,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":57,"text":"4-8","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":57,"text":"Figure 4-5. DSN Connectivity through the ITSB","rect":[186.42041015625,370.1343078613281,407.60596132659915,360.7455749511719]},{"page":57,"text":"1st Level","rect":[193.9199981689453,472.44805908203127,219.8763329232388,467.93170166015627]},{"page":57,"text":"MUX","rect":[193.9199981689453,479.34820556640627,207.43874273632634,474.85040283203127]},{"page":57,"text":"Figure 4-6. DSN Detailed","rect":[238.92019653320313,623.57421875,355.1301548500061,614.1854858398438]},{"page":57,"text":"DSN","rect":[416.3999938964844,500.76568603515627,427.9681854649112,496.7157287597656]},{"page":57,"text":"STEP","rect":[417.3598937988281,522.185546875,431.50701812898748,518.1356201171875]},{"page":57,"text":"Strategic","rect":[420.7200012207031,530.1961059570313,435.255256948731,527.0747680664063]},{"page":57,"text":"ITSB","rect":[424.0199890136719,536.1998901367188,431.75434565375488,533.7348022460938]},{"page":58,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":58,"text":"4-25. DRSN. The  DRSN  is  the  worldwide  secure  voice  switched  network","rect":[180.0,117.73023223876953,540.1195946464538,110.2152328491211]},{"page":58,"text":"managed  by  DISA.  It  provides  secure  voice  C2  switches  that  offer  high-","rect":[179.99900817871095,131.54379272460938,540.0748193321228,122.18511199951172]},{"page":58,"text":"quality secure voice, data, and conferencing capabilities to the senior decision","rect":[179.99900817871095,143.54373168945313,540.0315220375061,134.18505859375]},{"page":58,"text":"makers  and  staff  of  the  National  Command  Authorities,  the  combatant","rect":[179.99900817871095,154.0,540.1057269554138,146.18505859375]},{"page":58,"text":"commander,  MACOMs,  other  government  departments  and  agencies,  and","rect":[179.99900817871095,167.54367065429688,539.9104158096313,158.21505737304688]},{"page":58,"text":"allies. The ITSB extends the DRSN voice service supporting the warfighter.","rect":[179.99900817871095,179.54360961914063,540.0737070999146,170.1849365234375]},{"page":58,"text":"Figure 4-7 depicts the DRSN voice connections established by the ITSB, and","rect":[179.99900817871095,191.54354858398438,540.0968171768188,182.21493530273438]},{"page":58,"text":"Figure 4-8 depicts this in detail. ","rect":[179.99900817871095,203.54348754882813,330.72287702178957,194.28500366210938]},{"page":58,"text":"DRSN","rect":[254.10000610351563,285.75433349609377,304.65120906543936,272.5380859375]},{"page":58,"text":"STEP","rect":[268.1400146484375,332.9149169921875,314.8546263483428,319.69866943359377]},{"page":58,"text":"Strategic","rect":[262.91998291015627,358.20660400390627,322.14931575108769,345.2652282714844]},{"page":58,"text":"ITSB","rect":[276.71929931640627,377.1463317871094,308.5074937175418,366.9258117675781]},{"page":58,"text":"Figure 4-7. DRSN Connectivity through the Integrated Theater Signal Units","rect":[138.30023193359376,585.414306640625,491.61357020568848,576.0255737304688]},{"page":58,"text":"4-9","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3682250976563,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":59,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":59,"text":"4-10","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":59,"text":"DRSN","rect":[406.0799865722656,333.80059814453127,424.7015779153664,328.83038330078127]},{"page":59,"text":"STEP","rect":[411.3602294921875,351.3205871582031,428.6676217508583,346.3503723144531]},{"page":59,"text":"Strategic","rect":[409.67999267578127,360.45281982421877,430.9468228555896,355.7327575683594]},{"page":59,"text":"ITSB","rect":[414.72015380859377,367.3802490234375,426.0209274150203,363.6525573730469]},{"page":59,"text":"Figure 4-8. DRSN Detailed","rect":[235.31988525390626,490.55462646484377,358.6860935707092,481.1658935546875]},{"page":59,"text":"4-26. VTC.  The  DISN  global  video  system  is  a  worldwide  VTC  service","rect":[161.99952697753907,514.4042358398438,522.0762844085693,505.0755920410156]},{"page":59,"text":"supplied by using hubs in CONUS and OCONUS locations. The DISN global","rect":[161.99952697753907,526.4042358398438,522.0471692848206,517.0755615234375]},{"page":59,"text":"video service provides a T1 connection from the video hubs to the STEP. The","rect":[161.99952697753907,538.333984375,522.0628566741943,529.0454711914063]},{"page":59,"text":"ITSB provides deployed warfighters with compatible video capability that can","rect":[161.99952697753907,550.4041137695313,522.0601475257873,541.04541015625]},{"page":59,"text":"access the DISN global video networks. ","rect":[161.99952697753907,562.4041137695313,346.3495249710083,553.075439453125]},{"page":59,"text":"4-27. The ITSB may also extend these VTC services to corps, as well as from","rect":[161.99952697753907,580.4039916992188,522.0873458366394,571.0452880859375]},{"page":59,"text":"one  ITSB  supported  deployment,  such  as  a  JTF  headquarters,  to  another","rect":[161.99952697753907,592.4039916992188,521.9928255157471,583.0753173828125]},{"page":59,"text":"ITSB  supported  deployment,  such  as  ARFOR,  by  means  of  a  VTC  network","rect":[161.99952697753907,604.4039306640625,521.9741478691101,595.0452270507813]},{"page":59,"text":"within the deployed operational environment.","rect":[161.99952697753907,616.4038696289063,373.5367808303833,607.1453857421875]},{"page":59,"text":"4-28. Figure 4-9 depicts an overview of the VTC connections established and","rect":[161.99952697753907,634.40380859375,522.0924226455688,625.0451049804688]},{"page":59,"text":"extended by the ITSB in a deployed location, and Figure 4-10 depicts this in","rect":[161.99952697753907,646.4037475585938,522.0531895179748,637.0750732421875]},{"page":59,"text":"detail.","rect":[161.99952697753907,656.5900268554688,191.32004499053955,649.1452026367188]},{"page":60,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":60,"text":"Figure 4-9. VTC Connectivity to Extended by the ITSB","rect":[188.03985595703126,527.0342407226563,441.9256329574585,517.6455078125]},{"page":60,"text":"4-11","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.26025390625,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":61,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":61,"text":"Figure 4-10. VTC Connectivity Detailed","rect":[205.25987243652345,487.3746337890625,388.66393780899048,477.98590087890627]},{"page":61,"text":"Collaboration Services","rect":[71.9998779296875,515.3905639648438,176.06559077835085,507.8354797363281]},{"page":61,"text":"4-29. Collaboration  services  are  provided  by  H.323  and  T.120  compliant","rect":[161.99951171875,533.2442016601563,522.0932757835388,523.91552734375]},{"page":61,"text":"services.  H.323  collaboration  services utilize  the  established  theater  IP","rect":[161.99855041503907,543.4305419921875,522.0100614967346,535.9857177734375]},{"page":61,"text":"network, and based upon the classification of the collaboration, may traverse","rect":[161.99855041503907,557.244140625,522.1043605804443,547.8854370117188]},{"page":61,"text":"the theater NIPRNET, SIPRNET, or coalition network. ","rect":[161.99855041503907,567.430419921875,420.18491315460207,559.9154052734375]},{"page":61,"text":"GBS","rect":[71.99888610839844,591.4003295898438,93.34549823760986,583.855224609375]},{"page":61,"text":"4-30. The  GBS  is  a  system  of  information  sources,  uplink  sites,  broadcast","rect":[161.99851989746095,609.203857421875,521.9890887718201,599.8451538085938]},{"page":61,"text":"satellites, receiver terminals, and management processes for requesting and","rect":[161.99851989746095,621.2037963867188,521.9699861221313,611.8450927734375]},{"page":61,"text":"coordinating  the  distribution  of  information  products.  It  is  a  space  based,","rect":[161.99851989746095,633.2037963867188,522.1872935256959,623.8450927734375]},{"page":61,"text":"high data rate communications link for the asymmetric flow of information","rect":[161.99851989746095,645.2037353515625,522.0752842445373,635.8450317382813]},{"page":61,"text":"from the United States or rear echelon locations to deployed forces. The GBS","rect":[161.99851989746095,657.2036743164063,522.0912868118286,647.844970703125]},{"page":61,"text":"broadcast  is  capable  of  multiple  levels  of  security.  It  is  one-way;  it  only","rect":[161.99851989746095,669.20361328125,522.0028715934753,659.8449096679688]},{"page":61,"text":"distributes information. Requests for information (user “pull”) are made via","rect":[161.99851989746095,681.1333618164063,521.9684591217041,670.7326049804688]},{"page":61,"text":"other communications means.","rect":[161.99851989746095,691.3898315429688,300.28855084991457,683.9450073242188]},{"page":61,"text":"4-12","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":62,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":62,"text":"4-31. The GBS system “pushes” a high volume of intelligence, weather, and","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.1250154190063,110.18517303466797]},{"page":62,"text":"other information to widely dispersed, low cost receive terminals, similar to","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,539.9825344085693,122.18511199951172]},{"page":62,"text":"the set-top-box used with the commercial direct broadcast satellite. The GBS","rect":[180.00099182128907,143.4735870361328,540.0720607376098,134.21511840820313]},{"page":62,"text":"capitalizes  on  the  popular  commercial  direct  broadcast  satellite  television","rect":[180.00099182128907,155.4735870361328,540.0035679359436,146.28524780273438]},{"page":62,"text":"technology  to  provide  critical  information  to  the  nation's  warfighters.  What","rect":[180.0009765625,167.54367065429688,539.9596698265076,158.18499755859376]},{"page":62,"text":"makes GBS so attractive is the ability to provide high-volume data directly","rect":[180.0009765625,179.54360961914063,540.0195952262878,170.21499633789063]},{"page":62,"text":"into 18-inch antennas. Mobile force elements are no longer restricted by the","rect":[180.0009765625,191.54354858398438,540.0485744476318,182.18487548828126]},{"page":62,"text":"requirement  for  large,  fixed  antennas  to  receive  information  formerly","rect":[180.0009765625,203.54348754882813,540.0546904411316,194.184814453125]},{"page":62,"text":"relegated only to command centers. ","rect":[180.0009765625,215.54348754882813,346.4472117385864,206.28500366210938]},{"page":62,"text":"4-32. By broadcasting directly to selected users and groups of users, the GBS","rect":[180.0009765625,233.54342651367188,540.0495998001098,224.18475341796876]},{"page":62,"text":"alleviates congestion on other communications networks.","rect":[180.0009765625,245.54336547851563,443.64621686553957,236.28488159179688]},{"page":62,"text":"4-33. GBS  is  an  extension  of  the  DISN  and  a  part  of  the  overall  DOD","rect":[180.0009765625,263.4731750488281,540.0746130905152,254.18463134765626]},{"page":62,"text":"MILSATCOM architecture. As such, it employs an open architecture that can","rect":[180.0009765625,275.5432434082031,540.0597813148498,266.2146301269531]},{"page":62,"text":"accept  a  variety  of  input  formats.  It  also  exploits  COTS  technology.  It","rect":[180.0009765625,287.5431823730469,539.9815204124451,278.18450927734377]},{"page":62,"text":"interfaces with and augments other major DOD information systems such as","rect":[180.0009765625,299.54315185546877,540.0086449775696,290.1844787597656]},{"page":62,"text":"the  Global  Command  and  Control  System,  as  well  as  other  theater","rect":[180.0009765625,311.5430908203125,540.0053987579346,302.2144775390625]},{"page":62,"text":"information  management","rect":[180.0009765625,323.5430603027344,301.61170840072637,314.18438720703127]},{"page":62,"text":"systems.  Eventually,","rect":[308.10064697265627,323.5430603027344,408.1793894729614,314.2845764160156]},{"page":62,"text":"GBS  may  supplant  some","rect":[414.7204895019531,323.5430603027344,539.9494533538818,314.2144470214844]},{"page":62,"text":"theater  information  management  systems.  Figure  4-11  depicts  the  GBS","rect":[180.00099182128907,335.5429992675781,540.0557033157348,326.184326171875]},{"page":62,"text":"broadcast architecture.","rect":[180.00099182128907,345.72930908203127,286.88831281280519,338.2844543457031]},{"page":62,"text":"4-34.","rect":[180.00099182128907,363.729248046875,202.87665509796143,356.6852111816406]},{"page":62,"text":"•","rect":[198.0009307861328,376.54681396484377,202.60011099624635,372.8995361328125]},{"page":62,"text":"•","rect":[197.99989318847657,452.5665283203125,202.5990733985901,448.91925048828127]},{"page":62,"text":"•","rect":[197.9998779296875,468.5263671875,202.59905813980104,464.87908935546877]},{"page":62,"text":"The GBS system consists of the following segments:","rect":[207.36061096191407,365.5428771972656,446.59213971710207,356.1842041015625]},{"page":62,"text":"Broadcast management segment—integrates, encrypts, and packages","rect":[216.0008544921875,379.52276611328127,540.0116357002258,370.2642822265625]},{"page":62,"text":"multimedia  information  and  provides  a  bit  stream  to  the  primary","rect":[216.00083923339845,391.5227355957031,540.0534697380066,382.1640625]},{"page":62,"text":"injection points (PIP) for RF transmission to the satellite. GBS also","rect":[216.00083923339845,403.5226745605469,539.9714870452881,393.0517883300781]},{"page":62,"text":"has the capability to inject products directly from the theater it serves","rect":[215.99981689453126,415.5226135253906,540.0265282783508,406.1639404296875]},{"page":62,"text":"via a mobile facility known as a theater injection point (TIP). TIPs are","rect":[215.99981689453126,427.5225524902344,539.8773097991943,417.0516662597656]},{"page":62,"text":"assigned to theater signal brigades.","rect":[215.99981689453126,439.52252197265627,380.32187604522707,430.2640380859375]},{"page":62,"text":"Space segment—is a mixture of military and commercial satellites.","rect":[215.99981689453126,455.54248046875,525.4975352249146,446.1838073730469]},{"page":62,"text":"User  receive  terminal—consists  of  a  small  satellite  antenna,  low","rect":[215.9998016357422,470.0,540.0655798873902,462.1436462402344]},{"page":62,"text":"noise block, and a receiver. It receives and converts the RF downlink","rect":[215.9998016357422,482.0,540.0926171073913,474.3039245605469]},{"page":62,"text":"signal into a bit stream for receive broadcast management decryption","rect":[215.9998016357422,495.5623779296875,540.0847446937561,486.2037048339844]},{"page":62,"text":"and  distribution  to  end  users.  The  receive  broadcast-management","rect":[215.99978637695313,507.5623474121094,540.0366961936951,498.3038635253906]},{"page":62,"text":"subsystem of the user receive terminal includes a computer to store","rect":[215.99978637695313,519.5623168945313,540.0584621429443,510.20361328125]},{"page":62,"text":"the  downloaded  information  for  later  retrieval  and  processing.  This","rect":[215.99978637695313,531.5623168945313,540.0114525947571,522.20361328125]},{"page":62,"text":"computer can be operated as a stand-alone server with local clients,","rect":[215.99978637695313,543.4921264648438,540.0595469436646,534.3038330078125]},{"page":62,"text":"or  it  may  be  connected  to  a  LAN  and  operated  as  a  Web  server  to","rect":[215.99978637695313,555.562255859375,540.0687160491943,546.2335815429688]},{"page":62,"text":"disseminate GBS products in that manner.","rect":[215.99978637695313,567.4920043945313,414.4388804397583,558.2335205078125]},{"page":62,"text":"NOTE:  As  of  September  2003,  the  GBS  is  operational  in","rect":[215.99978637695313,583.4518432617188,496.9303562660217,574.163330078125]},{"page":62,"text":"some theaters but is not fully fielded.","rect":[215.99978637695313,595.5220336914063,388.1814341506958,586.163330078125]},{"page":62,"text":"4-13","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":63,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":63,"text":"4-14","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":63,"text":"Figure 4-11. GBS Broadcasting Architecture","rect":[192.48007202148438,584.9942016601563,401.51029872131348,575.60546875]},{"page":63,"text":"4-35. GBS Services. The following services are provided by the GBS to the","rect":[162.000244140625,612.8037719726563,522.0800075531006,603.445068359375]},{"page":63,"text":"end user/customer:","rect":[162.000244140625,623.0501708984375,249.85761212921143,615.6053466796875]},{"page":63,"text":"•","rect":[180.00018310546876,635.8677978515625,184.59936331558229,632.2205200195313]},{"page":63,"text":"File transfer service. The GBS system supplies a file transfer service","rect":[198.0001220703125,638.84375,521.9988307952881,629.4850463867188]},{"page":63,"text":"for products that require delivery using File Transfer Protocol (FTP).","rect":[198.00009155273438,650.8436889648438,522.1171030960084,640.3727416992188]},{"page":63,"text":"Files are received by the transmit suite (satellite broadcast manager","rect":[198.00009155273438,662.8436279296875,522.1571931915283,652.3726806640625]},{"page":63,"text":"or  theater  satellite  broadcast  manager)  using  FTP  and  delivered  to","rect":[198.00009155273438,674.8435668945313,522.0228176116943,664.3726196289063]},{"page":63,"text":"the receive suite (receive broadcast manager) to the end users using","rect":[198.00009155273438,686.8435668945313,522.0520048942566,676.3726196289063]},{"page":63,"text":"FTP.  This  service  supports  both  push  and  pull  techniques  for  file","rect":[198.00009155273438,698.7733154296875,522.0369777679443,689.4848022460938]},{"page":63,"text":"acquisition and distribution. ","rect":[198.00009155273438,710.7732543945313,332.10983991241457,701.5849609375]},{"page":64,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":64,"text":"• Immediate file delivery. A GBS system provides the capability to send","rect":[198.0,119.54385375976563,540.0688630752563,110.18517303466797]},{"page":64,"text":"files  through  GBS  without  the  latency  incurred  by  the  scheduling","rect":[215.9999237060547,131.54379272460938,540.0289336051941,122.18511199951172]},{"page":64,"text":"•","rect":[198.0,156.52769470214845,202.59918021011354,152.8804168701172]},{"page":64,"text":"•","rect":[198.0,208.5475311279297,202.59918021011354,204.90025329589845]},{"page":64,"text":"•","rect":[198.0,260.5673522949219,202.59918021011354,256.9200744628906]},{"page":64,"text":"•","rect":[198.00099182128907,312.5270690917969,202.6001720314026,308.8797912597656]},{"page":64,"text":"•","rect":[198.00099182128907,352.54693603515627,202.6001720314026,348.899658203125]},{"page":64,"text":"Black  Cell  service.  The  GBS  system  supplies Black  Cell  classified","rect":[215.9999237060547,263.5433044433594,540.0547029190063,254.18463134765626]},{"page":64,"text":"video from a classified source to the satellite broadcast manager/PIP","rect":[216.00091552734376,275.5432434082031,540.0596830787658,266.1845703125]},{"page":64,"text":"through  the  satellite  to  the  appropriate  receive  suite  capable  of","rect":[216.00091552734376,287.5431823730469,540.0556542930603,278.18450927734377]},{"page":64,"text":"handling classified video.","rect":[216.00091552734376,299.54315185546877,332.70484113311769,290.1844787597656]},{"page":64,"text":"Serial  stream  service.  The  GBS  system  supplies  a  serial  stream","rect":[216.00091552734376,315.5030212402344,540.1008346061707,306.1744079589844]},{"page":64,"text":"service  in  which  the  stream  input  to  the  satellite  broadcast","rect":[216.00091552734376,327.4929504394531,540.0697772483826,318.3045959472656]},{"page":64,"text":"manager/PIP is replicated bit for bit at the output of the receive suite. ","rect":[216.00091552734376,339.5630187988281,541.7051157913209,330.204345703125]},{"page":64,"text":"DMS","rect":[90.00041961669922,457.68878173828127,113.57146564483642,450.1737976074219]},{"page":64,"text":"4-36. DMS is the Army's portion of the global strategic network with DMS-A","rect":[180.00006103515626,475.52239990234377,539.9795575180053,466.1637268066406]},{"page":64,"text":"extending this service to the tactical end user. It replaces the AUTODIN. The","rect":[180.0000762939453,487.5223693847656,540.0498561859131,478.1937561035156]},{"page":64,"text":"DMS  provides  a  secure  writer-to-reader  electronic  messaging  system  for","rect":[180.0000762939453,499.5223083496094,540.1107454376221,490.16363525390627]},{"page":64,"text":"organizational users and organizational electronic messaging to the Army. ","rect":[180.0000762939453,511.52227783203127,526.9223399124146,502.19366455078127]},{"page":64,"text":"4-37. The  DMS  operates  in  four  separate  security  domains:  Unclassified,","rect":[180.0000762939453,529.522216796875,539.9695811233521,520.1635131835938]},{"page":64,"text":"Secret,  Top  Secret,  and  TS/SCI.  DMS-A  Secret  domains  are  implemented","rect":[180.0000762939453,541.4519653320313,540.0096589736938,532.1934814453125]},{"page":64,"text":"similar to the Unclassified domain, and include their own message handling,","rect":[180.0000762939453,553.5221557617188,539.9415659866334,544.1634521484375]},{"page":64,"text":"directory, certificate, and service management subsystems. ","rect":[180.0000762939453,565.5221557617188,455.8735728225708,556.1634521484375]},{"page":64,"text":"4-38. All  security  domains  implement  a  separate  backbone  infrastructure.","rect":[180.0000762939453,583.5220336914063,540.1079478225709,574.163330078125]},{"page":64,"text":"The  majority  of  DMS  strategic  users  use  the  Unclassified  domain.  The","rect":[180.0000762939453,595.5220336914063,540.0314846038818,586.163330078125]},{"page":64,"text":"majority  of  DMS-A  (tactical)  end  users  use  the  Secret  High  domain.  The","rect":[180.0000762939453,607.5220336914063,540.0845241546631,597.0510864257813]},{"page":64,"text":"DMS-A Top Secret Collateral tactical users will use dial-up or inline network","rect":[180.0000762939453,619.4517822265625,540.0464745292663,610.1932983398438]},{"page":64,"text":"encryption  to  the  Pentagon  Telecommunications  Support  Center.  DMS-A","rect":[180.0000762939453,631.5219116210938,540.0328412094116,622.1932373046875]},{"page":64,"text":"TS/SCI  will  use  battlefield  automation  systems  and  tie  directly  into  the","rect":[180.0000762939453,643.5219116210938,540.0850734710693,634.1632080078125]},{"page":64,"text":"Defense Intelligence Agency regional node.","rect":[180.0000762939453,655.5218505859375,378.2858042678833,646.1631469726563]},{"page":64,"text":"4-15","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":65,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":65,"text":"TMS","rect":[72.0,123.67011260986328,94.45481983184814,116.15511322021485]},{"page":65,"text":"IA","rect":[71.99901580810547,521.5181884765625,83.32362032318115,514.1334228515625]},{"page":65,"text":"4-39. The TMS is a group of DMS servers and devices in transit cases that","rect":[161.9996337890625,141.56381225585938,521.9511859397888,132.20513916015626]},{"page":65,"text":"extends the DMS into the tactical environment. The full-up TMS will provide","rect":[161.99966430664063,153.49366760253907,522.0392971038818,144.20513916015626]},{"page":65,"text":"the  services  of  all  security  domains (Unclassified,  Secret,  Top  Secret,  and","rect":[161.99966430664063,165.56375122070313,522.0402986221313,155.0928497314453]},{"page":65,"text":"TS/SCI) to tactical users. ","rect":[161.99966430664063,176.43142700195313,280.36691999053957,167.09278869628907]},{"page":65,"text":"4-40. The TMS is being fielded in three blocks:","rect":[161.99966430664063,195.56362915039063,378.29236554718019,186.2049560546875]},{"page":65,"text":"• Block 1—is the Secret-High service. (As of September 2003, Block 1 is","rect":[179.99960327148438,209.54354858398438,522.1575097236633,199.07264709472657]},{"page":65,"text":"partially fielded.)","rect":[197.99954223632813,221.54348754882813,278.12846923446656,211.0725860595703]},{"page":65,"text":"• Block 2—will field the SBU capability. ","rect":[179.99960327148438,237.50332641601563,378.57898664093019,228.1446533203125]},{"page":65,"text":"• Block 3—will field the Top Secret and TS/SCI capabilities.","rect":[179.99960327148438,253.4532012939453,467.19885968780519,244.1646728515625]},{"page":65,"text":"4-41. All DMS intra/inter traffic in and out of the tactical area of operations","rect":[161.99966430664063,271.4530944824219,522.1114281806946,262.16455078125]},{"page":65,"text":"is  routed  through  the  TMS.  Strategic  Unclassified DMS  messages  will","rect":[161.99966430664063,283.523193359375,522.0323377418519,274.1645202636719]},{"page":65,"text":"traverse through High Assurance Guard to and from the Secret High TMS.","rect":[161.99964904785157,295.5231628417969,508.84873151397707,286.16448974609377]},{"page":65,"text":"4-42. The TMS extends the DMS services to battlefield automation systems","rect":[161.99964904785157,313.5231018066406,521.9451684150696,304.1644287109375]},{"page":65,"text":"(for example, Army Battle Command System, Global Command and Control","rect":[161.99964904785157,325.5230407714844,521.8958631324769,315.0521545410156]},{"page":65,"text":"System-Army, and Medical Communications for Combat Casualty Care) and","rect":[161.99964904785157,337.5229797363281,522.0213166885376,327.0520935058594]},{"page":65,"text":"existing  platforms  (that  is,  government  off-the-shelf  [GOTS]  and  COTS","rect":[161.99964904785157,349.5229187011719,521.9892970657348,339.0520324707031]},{"page":65,"text":"software  and  hardware)  that  host  user  agents and  subordinate groupware","rect":[161.99964904785157,361.5228576660156,522.0198879241943,351.0519714355469]},{"page":65,"text":"server  (SGWS)  software.  The  SGWS  is  the  TMS  backbone  server  that","rect":[161.99964904785157,372.3905334472656,522.0753924827576,363.0519104003906]},{"page":65,"text":"connects the tactical environment to the sustaining-base DMS environment.","rect":[161.99964904785157,385.52276611328127,522.0523447952271,376.19415283203127]},{"page":65,"text":"The  TMS  will  also  provide  the  hub connectivity  needed  for  messaging","rect":[161.99964904785157,397.522705078125,522.0533476676941,388.1640319824219]},{"page":65,"text":"between tactical operations centers (TOCs). The TMS completes the DMS as","rect":[161.99964904785157,409.4525146484375,522.0401391181946,399.0517578125]},{"page":65,"text":"a  global  messaging  system,  enabling  SBU  and  Secret  messaging  worldwide","rect":[161.99964904785157,421.5226135253906,521.9581813812256,412.1940002441406]},{"page":65,"text":"from a tactical environment. ","rect":[161.99964904785157,431.70892333984377,296.20957135772707,424.16387939453127]},{"page":65,"text":"4-43. The TMS does not operate on the move. It consists of two TMS suites,","rect":[161.99964904785157,451.4523620605469,522.1736216506959,442.163818359375]},{"page":65,"text":"per  echelon  (corps  and  division).  Twenty-three  EAC  units  get  a  total  of  30","rect":[161.99964904785157,463.5224304199219,522.0964498443603,453.0515441894531]},{"page":65,"text":"TMS suites based on their mission. Each user's SGWS is connected to both","rect":[161.99964904785157,473.73883056640627,522.0323154945373,466.19378662109377]},{"page":65,"text":"TMSs so that the movements of a single TMS do not interrupt service to the","rect":[161.99964904785157,487.5223693847656,522.0103054046631,478.1636962890625]},{"page":65,"text":"users.","rect":[161.9986572265625,497.7087097167969,189.61377667999268,492.8590393066406]},{"page":65,"text":"4-44. IA ","rect":[161.9986572265625,538.0,203.46242475128174,530.2135620117188]},{"page":65,"text":"includes ","rect":[210.7589874267578,538.0,251.7878794631958,530.2837524414063]},{"page":65,"text":"provisions ","rect":[259.0844421386719,539.4720458984375,309.1333689651489,530.2837524414063]},{"page":65,"text":"for ","rect":[316.429931640625,538.0,332.0200571975708,530.1835327148438]},{"page":65,"text":"protection, ","rect":[339.316650390625,539.4720458984375,391.54184674835207,530.2837524414063]},{"page":65,"text":"detection, ","rect":[398.83837890625,538.0,446.6367564163208,530.2837524414063]},{"page":65,"text":"and ","rect":[453.93328857421877,538.0,474.1726756057739,530.2837524414063]},{"page":65,"text":"response","rect":[481.4090881347656,539.4720458984375,522.0041408538818,532.0]},{"page":65,"text":"capabilities.  First,  the  protection  capability  is  composed  of  devices  such  as","rect":[161.9986572265625,551.5421752929688,522.0293969306946,542.1834716796875]},{"page":65,"text":"network ","rect":[161.9986572265625,562.0,202.94438886260986,554.28369140625]},{"page":65,"text":"guards ","rect":[209.10067749023438,563.5421752929688,243.72881269073486,554.28369140625]},{"page":65,"text":"and ","rect":[249.88510131835938,562.0,270.10947370147707,554.28369140625]},{"page":65,"text":"firewall ","rect":[276.2657470703125,562.0,314.66635846710207,554.1834716796875]},{"page":65,"text":"systems ","rect":[320.8226318359375,563.5421752929688,360.64014386749269,555.1453857421875]},{"page":65,"text":"that ","rect":[366.7964172363281,562.0,389.0588755569458,554.28369140625]},{"page":65,"text":"ensure ","rect":[395.21514892578127,562.0,429.3352427444458,556.0]},{"page":65,"text":"emission ","rect":[435.4915466308594,562.0,478.80796002960207,554.28369140625]},{"page":65,"text":"security","rect":[484.9642639160156,563.5421752929688,522.0472441520691,554.28369140625]},{"page":65,"text":"(EMSEC), ","rect":[161.9986572265625,574.409912109375,211.63974713897705,565.0712280273438]},{"page":65,"text":"communications ","rect":[221.93629455566407,574.0,300.17041730499269,566.28369140625]},{"page":65,"text":"security ","rect":[310.5260925292969,575.5421752929688,350.3225779495239,566.28369140625]},{"page":65,"text":"(COMSEC), ","rect":[360.6782531738281,574.409912109375,418.0788950881958,565.0712280273438]},{"page":65,"text":"computer ","rect":[428.4345703125,575.4719848632813,474.7160105667114,567.0]},{"page":65,"text":"security","rect":[485.0716857910156,575.5421752929688,522.0645781364441,566.28369140625]},{"page":65,"text":"(COMPUSEC),  and  information  security  (INFOSEC).  Second,  the  detection","rect":[161.9986572265625,587.5421142578125,522.0534946937561,577.0711669921875]},{"page":65,"text":"capability is the ability to determine abnormalities such as attacks, damages,","rect":[161.9986572265625,599.5420532226563,522.0605235061646,590.2835693359375]},{"page":65,"text":"and  unauthorized  modifications  in  the  network  via  intrusion  detection","rect":[161.9986572265625,609.7283935546875,522.0911533851623,602.183349609375]},{"page":65,"text":"systems.  Third,  the  response  capability  refers  to  the  ability  to  respond  to","rect":[161.9986572265625,623.5420532226563,521.9550685882568,614.183349609375]},{"page":65,"text":"normal operation restoration as well as respond to a detected entity.","rect":[161.9986572265625,635.5419311523438,477.53159284210207,626.283447265625]},{"page":65,"text":"4-45. Theater tactical signal units provide IA services through their NOSCs","rect":[161.9986572265625,653.5418701171875,522.0752343330383,644.2131958007813]},{"page":65,"text":"at  the  signal  battalion  through  TSC(A)  levels.  Data  teams  at  each  node","rect":[161.9986572265625,665.5418701171875,522.0012111663818,655.0709228515625]},{"page":65,"text":"provide IA services below the signal battalion level. ","rect":[161.9986572265625,677.5418090820313,402.4507517776489,668.213134765625]},{"page":65,"text":"4-16","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":66,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":66,"text":"Wire and Cable Installation","rect":[90.0,123.71019744873047,219.03149151992799,116.15511322021485]},{"page":66,"text":"4-46. The cable and wire platoon’s and teams ","rect":[179.9996337890625,141.49366760253907,402.59894943237307,132.30532836914063]},{"page":66,"text":"• Provide cable and wire connectivity between major headquarters and","rect":[197.99853515625,155.54373168945313,540.0151521377563,146.27523803710938]},{"page":66,"text":"subordinate units.","rect":[215.99847412109376,165.7300567626953,300.6564402542114,158.28518676757813]},{"page":66,"text":"• Provide  cable  and  wire  support  from  multichannel  radio  sites  to","rect":[197.99853515625,183.4334259033203,540.1146144866943,174.1448974609375]},{"page":66,"text":"terminating or switching equipment.","rect":[215.99847412109376,195.56362915039063,386.2021861038208,186.30514526367188]},{"page":66,"text":"• Provide cable and wire connectivity between users, systems, devices,","rect":[197.99853515625,211.52346801757813,540.0840830764771,202.26498413085938]},{"page":66,"text":"command posts, or switching centers.","rect":[215.99847412109376,223.52340698242188,388.7482371292114,214.26492309570313]},{"page":66,"text":"• Provide cable and wire connectivity between area signal nodes and","rect":[197.99853515625,239.54342651367188,540.1285554580688,230.28494262695313]},{"page":66,"text":"theater  communications  systems  as  tasked  by  the  NETCOM  and","rect":[215.99847412109376,251.54336547851563,540.0793611221313,242.21475219726563]},{"page":66,"text":"required by the ASCC or other major commanders.","rect":[215.99847412109376,263.5433044433594,450.97336530303957,254.21469116210938]},{"page":66,"text":"NOTE:  In  this  context,  cable  includes  both  fiber  optic  and","rect":[215.99847412109376,279.4330749511719,496.77394120025635,270.14453125]},{"page":66,"text":"metallic cable.","rect":[215.99847412109376,289.7496337890625,282.62647199249269,282.3047790527344]},{"page":66,"text":"ITSB EXTENDING COMMON DISN SERVICES","rect":[89.99797058105469,309.70947265625,318.4499904251099,302.1543884277344]},{"page":66,"text":"4-47. By having the means and skill sets to provide the previously mentioned","rect":[179.99761962890626,327.5630798339844,540.1403962783813,318.3045959472656]},{"page":66,"text":"services, the ITSB can deploy into the battlefield or provide support to a JTF","rect":[179.99761962890626,339.56304931640627,539.8900053443908,330.2043762207031]},{"page":66,"text":"or ","rect":[179.9976043701172,349.7493591308594,192.23804425811768,344.0]},{"page":66,"text":"a ","rect":[198.03460693359376,349.7493591308594,206.38928937530518,344.0]},{"page":66,"text":"humanitarian ","rect":[212.18585205078126,349.7493591308594,279.60141706085207,342.30450439453127]},{"page":66,"text":"relief ","rect":[285.3979797363281,349.7493591308594,312.25656842803957,342.2043151855469]},{"page":66,"text":"effort. ","rect":[318.0531311035156,349.7493591308594,348.6501841506958,342.2043151855469]},{"page":66,"text":"The ","rect":[354.3866271972656,350.0,374.9868540725708,342.30450439453127]},{"page":66,"text":"following ","rect":[380.7834167480469,351.56298828125,425.6389536819458,342.2043151855469]},{"page":66,"text":"sections ","rect":[431.4355163574219,350.0,471.0245737991333,342.30450439453127]},{"page":66,"text":"discuss ","rect":[476.82110595703127,350.0,512.9612803421021,342.30450439453127]},{"page":66,"text":"such","rect":[518.7578125,350.0,540.0724155921936,342.30450439453127]},{"page":66,"text":"deployments and how the ITSB functions in that capacity. ","rect":[179.9976043701172,363.5629577636719,451.45554303741457,354.20428466796877]},{"page":66,"text":"JTF","rect":[89.99796295166016,385.6890869140625,108.96582626724244,378.32440185546877]},{"page":66,"text":"4-48. A  JTF  is  a  joint  force  constituted  and  so  designated  by  a  JTF","rect":[179.9976043701172,403.522705078125,539.9811918678283,394.1640319824219]},{"page":66,"text":"establishing ","rect":[179.9976043701172,415.52264404296877,239.10459088897705,406.26416015625]},{"page":66,"text":"authority ","rect":[245.08050537109376,415.52264404296877,291.4440379104614,406.26416015625]},{"page":66,"text":"(for ","rect":[297.35986328125,414.390380859375,316.27963971710207,405.0517578125]},{"page":66,"text":"example, ","rect":[322.25555419921877,415.4525146484375,366.48483991241457,406.26416015625]},{"page":66,"text":"Secretary ","rect":[372.4608154296875,415.52264404296877,419.67713117218019,406.19403076171877]},{"page":66,"text":"of ","rect":[425.653076171875,414.0,436.81137799835207,406.1639709472656]},{"page":66,"text":"Defense, ","rect":[442.7271728515625,414.0,485.1218638381958,406.1639709472656]},{"page":66,"text":"combatant","rect":[491.0977783203125,414.0,540.0115497093201,406.26416015625]},{"page":66,"text":"commander, subordinate unified command, or existing JTF). A JTF may be","rect":[179.9976043701172,427.5226135253906,540.0450954437256,417.0517272949219]},{"page":66,"text":"established on a geographical area or functional basis when the mission has a","rect":[179.9976043701172,439.5225524902344,540.0803975982666,430.16387939453127]},{"page":66,"text":"specific  limited  objective  and  does  not  require  overall  centralized  control  of","rect":[179.9976043701172,451.52252197265627,540.1168115196228,442.1638488769531]},{"page":66,"text":"logistics. ","rect":[179.9976043701172,463.5224914550781,223.0134654006958,454.2640075683594]},{"page":66,"text":"The ","rect":[229.64971923828126,462.0,250.2388071975708,454.2640075683594]},{"page":66,"text":"mission ","rect":[256.87506103515627,462.0,295.2637095413208,454.2640075683594]},{"page":66,"text":"assigned ","rect":[301.89996337890627,463.5224914550781,344.92383527374269,454.2640075683594]},{"page":66,"text":"a","rect":[351.5600891113281,462.0,357.1312093658447,456.0]},{"page":66,"text":"JTF ","rect":[366.4778137207031,462.0,388.16709088897707,454.34417724609377]},{"page":66,"text":"should ","rect":[394.8033447265625,462.0,428.46253156280519,454.2640075683594]},{"page":66,"text":"require ","rect":[435.0987854003906,463.4523620605469,471.5725779495239,454.2640075683594]},{"page":66,"text":"execution ","rect":[478.2088317871094,462.0,525.0783457717896,454.2640075683594]},{"page":66,"text":"of","rect":[531.714599609375,462.0,540.0732324180603,454.163818359375]},{"page":66,"text":"responsibilities  involving  a  joint  force  of  a  significant  scale  and  closely","rect":[179.9976043701172,475.5224609375,540.0390654411316,466.1637878417969]},{"page":66,"text":"integrated  effort,  or  should  require  coordination  of  local  defense  of a","rect":[179.9976043701172,487.52239990234377,540.0671529693603,478.1637268066406]},{"page":66,"text":"subordinate  area.  Execution  of  JTF  responsibilities  may  involve  air,  land,","rect":[179.9976043701172,499.5223693847656,540.1276621780396,490.1636962890625]},{"page":66,"text":"sea, space, and special operations in any combination, executed unilaterally","rect":[179.9976043701172,511.5223388671875,540.0924712028503,502.26385498046877]},{"page":66,"text":"or  in  cooperation  with  friendly  nations.  US-led  JTFs  should  expect  to","rect":[179.9976043701172,523.5223388671875,539.9131374359131,514.1636352539063]},{"page":66,"text":"participate as part of a multinational force in most future military endeavors","rect":[179.9976043701172,535.5222778320313,540.1105736885071,526.16357421875]},{"page":66,"text":"throughout the range of military operations. A JTF will consist of two or more","rect":[179.9976043701172,547.5222778320313,540.1055202484131,538.16357421875]},{"page":66,"text":"service  components  (for  example,  Army  and  Air  Force).  Figure  4-12  is  a","rect":[179.9976043701172,559.5222778320313,540.1257467193603,549.0513305664063]},{"page":66,"text":"representation of a typical JTF organization. ","rect":[179.9976043701172,571.522216796875,389.6781382522583,562.1635131835938]},{"page":66,"text":"4-49. The ","rect":[179.9976043701172,588.0,227.9453043899536,580.263671875]},{"page":66,"text":"service ","rect":[236.86109924316407,588.0,271.66858625030519,580.263671875]},{"page":66,"text":"component ","rect":[280.5843811035156,589.4519653320313,333.52002667999269,581.1253662109375]},{"page":66,"text":"commanders ","rect":[342.435791015625,588.0,403.98767804718019,580.263671875]},{"page":66,"text":"are ","rect":[412.90350341796877,588.0,430.6739878616333,582.0]},{"page":66,"text":"responsible ","rect":[439.5296630859375,589.4519653320313,494.7349009475708,580.263671875]},{"page":66,"text":"for ","rect":[503.65069580078127,588.0,519.2649302444459,580.1634521484375]},{"page":66,"text":"all","rect":[528.1806640625,588.0,540.0352674293519,580.263671875]},{"page":66,"text":"administrative ","rect":[179.9976043701172,600.0,251.25885724639893,592.2636108398438]},{"page":66,"text":"and ","rect":[257.8951110839844,600.0,278.0653758010864,592.2636108398438]},{"page":66,"text":"logistical ","rect":[284.7016296386719,601.5220947265625,329.01502179718019,592.2636108398438]},{"page":66,"text":"support ","rect":[335.6512756347656,601.451904296875,373.96677350616457,593.1253051757813]},{"page":66,"text":"for ","rect":[380.60302734375,600.0,396.1450571975708,592.1633911132813]},{"page":66,"text":"the","rect":[402.7812805175781,600.0,417.7852382659912,592.2636108398438]},{"page":66,"text":"assigned ","rect":[427.1980285644531,601.5220947265625,470.1818308792114,592.2636108398438]},{"page":66,"text":"units. ","rect":[476.7579650878906,600.0,506.21274518585207,592.2636108398438]},{"page":66,"text":"When","rect":[512.8489990234375,600.0,539.9059727210998,592.2636108398438]},{"page":66,"text":"determined by the JTF commander, functional component commanders may","rect":[179.9976043701172,613.5220336914063,539.9609404411316,604.163330078125]},{"page":66,"text":"be designated to provide control over military operations. These commanders","rect":[179.9976043701172,625.5220336914063,540.0140771064758,616.2635498046875]},{"page":66,"text":"are normally the service component commanders with the preponderance of","rect":[179.9976043701172,637.52197265625,540.0333154258728,628.1632690429688]},{"page":66,"text":"assets and the capability to best plan, task, and control the assets given the","rect":[179.9976043701172,649.52197265625,540.0041408538818,640.2634887695313]},{"page":66,"text":"nature  of  the  operation.  For  example,  the  ARFOR  is  often  designated  the","rect":[179.9976043701172,661.5219116210938,540.0255641937256,652.1632080078125]},{"page":66,"text":"Joint  Forces  Land  Component  Commander  (JFLCC)  with  Marine  Forces","rect":[179.9976043701172,673.45166015625,540.1335839424133,663.0509033203125]},{"page":66,"text":"(MARFOR) assigned,  and  MARFOR can  also  be designated as  the  JFLCC","rect":[179.9976043701172,685.5218505859375,540.0252118148803,675.0509033203125]},{"page":66,"text":"with ARFOR assigned. ","rect":[179.9976043701172,697.5217895507813,288.3498911819458,688.193115234375]},{"page":66,"text":"4-17","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.26025390625,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":67,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":67,"text":"Figure 4-12. Typical JTF Organization","rect":[208.08038330078126,398.2143249511719,385.9533970375061,388.8255920410156]},{"page":67,"text":"ITSB Theater Tactical Deployment","rect":[72.000732421875,428.0037841796875,234.26460146713257,418.6751708984375]},{"page":67,"text":"4-50. The  ITSB  may  be  called  upon  to  provide  support  to  a  JTF  and/or a","rect":[162.0003662109375,444.0237731933594,522.0783224029541,434.6951599121094]},{"page":67,"text":"service  component  headquarters  in  times  of  war  or  humanitarian  relief","rect":[162.0003662109375,455.9535827636719,522.0168359336853,446.6650390625]},{"page":67,"text":"efforts. In many cases, the ITSB that is available and resourced will provide","rect":[162.0003662109375,468.023681640625,522.0219631195068,458.6650085449219]},{"page":67,"text":"the key elements to the first responders to the crisis location. Because JTF","rect":[162.0003662109375,480.0236511230469,521.9878446998596,470.66497802734377]},{"page":67,"text":"and service component headquarters are not fixed-size organizations, signal","rect":[162.0003662109375,492.0235900878906,521.8796888160706,482.6649169921875]},{"page":67,"text":"support will be scaled to the requirement based on mission, enemy, terrain,","rect":[162.00033569335938,504.0235595703125,522.1172251663209,494.76507568359377]},{"page":67,"text":"troops, time, and civil consideration (METT-TC). The support may be more or","rect":[162.00033569335938,516.0235595703125,522.1581087188721,505.5526428222656]},{"page":67,"text":"less than what is depicted in the notional diagrams that follow later in this","rect":[162.00033569335938,528.0234985351563,522.0951317939758,518.664794921875]},{"page":67,"text":"chapter. Further, many support organizations that are not counted as part of","rect":[162.00033569335938,540.0234375,522.0657250938416,530.6647338867188]},{"page":67,"text":"a  JTF  headquarters  or  a  service  component  headquarters  will  typically  co-","rect":[162.00033569335938,552.0233764648438,521.9969384727478,542.764892578125]},{"page":67,"text":"locate in the same enclaves with those headquarters elements. These enclave","rect":[162.00033569335938,563.9531860351563,522.0730495452881,554.764892578125]},{"page":67,"text":"tenants also require signal support and must be taken into consideration by","rect":[162.00033569335938,576.0232543945313,522.0179472770691,566.7647705078125]},{"page":67,"text":"the signal provider. ","rect":[162.00033569335938,588.0232543945313,254.9879527053833,578.7647705078125]},{"page":67,"text":"4-51. ITSB assets are not allocated based purely on the type of headquarters","rect":[162.00033569335938,606.0231323242188,522.0239648017883,596.6644287109375]},{"page":67,"text":"being supported. The primary factors that determine the allocation of ITSB","rect":[162.00033569335938,618.0231323242188,522.0038495101928,608.6644287109375]},{"page":67,"text":"assets are:","rect":[162.00033569335938,628.2094116210938,210.94702863311768,621.6262817382813]},{"page":67,"text":"• Number of geographically separate enclaves that must be supported","rect":[180.00027465820313,644.0029907226563,522.0500642471313,634.644287109375]},{"page":67,"text":"and whether those enclaves are within LOS transmission distance of","rect":[198.00018310546876,654.2894897460938,522.0948388633728,646.704345703125]},{"page":67,"text":"each other.","rect":[198.00018310546876,666.2493286132813,249.13925885772705,658.8045043945313]},{"page":67,"text":"• Number of telephone and computer subscribers at each enclave.","rect":[180.00027465820313,683.9526977539063,493.2224802932739,674.6641845703125]},{"page":67,"text":"4-18","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":68,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":68,"text":"• The specific services required at each enclave.","rect":[198.0,119.47371673583985,428.4690318069458,110.18517303466797]},{"page":68,"text":"• The bandwidth required by each enclave, both for intra- and inter-","rect":[198.0,135.50369262695313,540.0386865196228,126.14501190185547]},{"page":68,"text":"theater communications.","rect":[215.9999237060547,145.7501983642578,330.8491892776489,138.30532836914063]},{"page":68,"text":"4-52. The  ITSB  is  organized  around  nodes.  Each  node  is  comprised  of","rect":[180.0000762939453,165.50357055664063,540.0516259727478,156.1448974609375]},{"page":68,"text":"telephone switching, a data team, and transmission assets. In some cases,","rect":[180.0000762939453,177.56369018554688,540.0777964553834,168.30520629882813]},{"page":68,"text":"one node may have enough capacity to support several different organizations","rect":[180.0000762939453,189.56362915039063,540.0867699775696,180.2049560546875]},{"page":68,"text":"in  one  enclave.  For  larger  enclaves,  it  may  be  necessary  to  assign  multiple","rect":[180.0000762939453,201.56356811523438,540.0839138031006,192.30508422851563]},{"page":68,"text":"nodes to a single enclave to achieve the required capacity of all the required","rect":[180.0000762939453,213.56350708007813,540.0196687393188,204.204833984375]},{"page":68,"text":"services.  Some  enclaves  will  be  large  enough  to  not  only  require  multiple","rect":[180.0000762939453,225.56350708007813,540.0920314788818,216.23489379882813]},{"page":68,"text":"node teams for support, but also require the use of LOS radio to communicate","rect":[180.0000762939453,237.49330139160157,539.9957790374756,228.20477294921876]},{"page":68,"text":"within the enclave.","rect":[180.0000762939453,247.74977111816407,268.19312238311769,240.30490112304688]},{"page":68,"text":"4-53. ITSB  nodes  are  further  categorized  as  major  and  extension.  Major","rect":[180.0000762939453,267.5633239746094,540.0897493438721,258.20465087890627]},{"page":68,"text":"nodes  have  larger  telephone  and  data  packages  and  can  support  larger","rect":[180.0000457763672,279.5632629394531,539.8800325469971,270.3047790527344]},{"page":68,"text":"numbers  of  customers.  They  also  have  larger  numbers  of  transmission","rect":[180.0000457763672,291.563232421875,540.1049473304748,282.2045593261719]},{"page":68,"text":"systems so that they can serve as hubs in a hub-spoke network configuration.","rect":[180.0000457763672,303.5632019042969,540.0066904983521,294.20452880859377]},{"page":68,"text":"Extension  nodes  have  smaller  telephone  switches  and  data  packages  and","rect":[180.0000457763672,315.5631408691406,539.9716951065063,306.3046569824219]},{"page":68,"text":"support smaller numbers of customers. They also have smaller numbers of","rect":[180.0000457763672,327.5630798339844,539.9996240196228,318.20440673828127]},{"page":68,"text":"associated ","rect":[180.0000457763672,338.0,230.38062238311768,330.3045349121094]},{"page":68,"text":"transmission ","rect":[235.63710021972657,338.0,298.61276959991457,330.3045349121094]},{"page":68,"text":"systems ","rect":[303.8692626953125,339.5630187988281,343.69873761749269,331.166259765625]},{"page":68,"text":"and","rect":[348.8951110839844,338.0,366.3199006729126,330.3045349121094]},{"page":68,"text":"will ","rect":[374.3399658203125,338.0,394.35593366241457,330.3045349121094]},{"page":68,"text":"typically ","rect":[399.6123962402344,339.5630187988281,442.1653513870239,330.3045349121094]},{"page":68,"text":"be ","rect":[447.4218444824219,338.0,460.7775034866333,330.3045349121094]},{"page":68,"text":"used ","rect":[466.03399658203127,338.0,490.2964243850708,330.3045349121094]},{"page":68,"text":"as ","rect":[495.55291748046877,338.0,508.4777293167114,332.0]},{"page":68,"text":"spoke","rect":[513.7342529296875,339.4928894042969,539.9636135101318,330.3045349121094]},{"page":68,"text":"terminals in a hub-and-spoke network configuration. Extension nodes are not","rect":[180.0000457763672,351.5629577636719,540.0427386741638,342.20428466796877]},{"page":68,"text":"necessarily limited to the role of a spoke terminal, but they are less capable","rect":[180.0000457763672,363.5628967285156,540.0074367523193,354.2042236328125]},{"page":68,"text":"than major nodes in the hub role.","rect":[180.0000457763672,375.5628662109375,334.0575327835083,366.29437255859377]},{"page":68,"text":"4-54. Chapter 5 provides a detailed description of the ITSB organizational","rect":[180.0000457763672,393.56280517578127,540.0788465309144,384.2041320800781]},{"page":68,"text":"structure and capabilities.","rect":[180.00006103515626,405.49261474609377,301.72202252960207,396.30426025390627]},{"page":68,"text":"4-55. A typical deployment of ITSB assets may be to support an Army-led","rect":[180.00006103515626,423.56268310546877,540.0948640518188,414.2040100097656]},{"page":68,"text":"JTF as depicted in Figure 4-13. ","rect":[180.00003051757813,435.5626220703125,327.2047800979614,426.30413818359377]},{"page":68,"text":"Figure 4-13. Notional ITSB in Support of JTF","rect":[209.93948364257813,713.0942993164063,419.9505894203186,703.70556640625]},{"page":68,"text":"4-19","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3682250976563,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":69,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":69,"text":"4-56. The  ITSB  may  deploy  all  three  companies  to  support  the  JTF","rect":[162.0,119.54385375976563,522.0316679420471,110.2152328491211]},{"page":69,"text":"headquarters, the ARFOR/JFLCC headquarters, and other ARFOR assigned","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,522.0859529190063,122.21517181396485]},{"page":69,"text":"to  the  JTF.  The  equipment  set  of  the  ITSB  is  scaleable  in  that  the","rect":[162.0,143.4735870361328,522.0406398773193,134.18505859375]},{"page":69,"text":"architecture ","rect":[162.0,154.0,221.23023175811768,146.28524780273438]},{"page":69,"text":"can ","rect":[226.60595703125,154.0,245.53974103546143,148.0]},{"page":69,"text":"be ","rect":[250.91546630859376,154.0,264.2861704788208,146.28524780273438]},{"page":69,"text":"easily ","rect":[269.602783203125,155.54373168945313,299.31406354522707,146.28524780273438]},{"page":69,"text":"expanded ","rect":[304.6898193359375,155.4735870361328,351.7807993850708,146.28524780273438]},{"page":69,"text":"without ","rect":[357.0974426269531,154.0,395.77368878936769,146.28524780273438]},{"page":69,"text":"reconfiguring ","rect":[401.1494140625,155.54373168945313,465.9949107131958,146.18505859375]},{"page":69,"text":"the ","rect":[471.3706359863281,154.0,489.13010358428957,146.28524780273438]},{"page":69,"text":"entire","rect":[494.4456787109375,154.0,522.0015773773193,146.28524780273438]},{"page":69,"text":"network.  Spokes  can  be  added  to  the  satellite  systems,  links  added  to  the","rect":[162.0,167.54367065429688,522.0338039398193,158.21505737304688]},{"page":69,"text":"data  systems,  and  additional  voice switching  capabilities  may  be  added","rect":[162.0,179.54360961914063,521.9925080947876,170.28512573242188]},{"page":69,"text":"without interrupting existing service to users.","rect":[162.0,191.54354858398438,374.38291120147707,182.28506469726563]},{"page":69,"text":"JTF Headquarters Support","rect":[72.00035858154297,215.41322326660157,198.06701540756226,206.15475463867188]},{"page":69,"text":"4-57. This notional architecture depicts C Company of an ITSB in support of","rect":[162.0,231.56344604492188,522.0878808555603,222.20477294921876]},{"page":69,"text":"the JTF headquarters.","rect":[162.0,243.4932403564453,266.2801890335083,234.30490112304688]},{"page":69,"text":"4-58. The ITSB may be called upon to provide support to a JTF headquarters","rect":[162.0,261.5633239746094,522.0888451728821,252.23471069335938]},{"page":69,"text":"in times of war or humanitarian relief efforts. In many cases, the ITSB that","rect":[162.0,273.5632629394531,521.9806659202576,264.20458984375]},{"page":69,"text":"is currently in theater will provide the key elements to the deployed location. ","rect":[162.0,285.563232421875,520.3833384475709,276.30474853515627]},{"page":69,"text":"4-59. The ITSB provides support to the JTF headquarters using its organic","rect":[162.0,303.56317138671877,522.1249055938721,294.23455810546877]},{"page":69,"text":"assets to: ","rect":[162.0,313.7494812011719,207.59200238800049,307.1663513183594]},{"page":69,"text":"• Extend DISN services from a STEP/Teleport site to the JTF.","rect":[179.99993896484376,329.472900390625,477.40268659210207,320.1843566894531]},{"page":69,"text":"• Provide connectivity from the JTF headquarters to service component","rect":[179.99993896484376,345.5028991699219,522.1118304710388,336.14422607421877]},{"page":69,"text":"headquarters: ","rect":[197.99986267089845,357.4928283691406,265.5667185745239,348.3044738769531]},{"page":69,"text":"ƒ","rect":[197.99986267089845,369.4045715332031,202.57900288009643,366.43865966796877]},{"page":69,"text":"ƒ","rect":[197.99986267089845,385.424560546875,202.57900288009643,382.4586486816406]},{"page":69,"text":"ARFOR/JFLCC headquarters.","rect":[215.99978637695313,373.4526672363281,355.83591413116457,364.1941833496094]},{"page":69,"text":"Air  Force  Forces  (AFFOR)/Joint ","rect":[215.99978637695313,388.4105224609375,392.69650983428957,379.0718994140625]},{"page":69,"text":"Commander headquarters.","rect":[215.99978637695313,401.4726257324219,340.4191355667114,392.2141418457031]},{"page":69,"text":"Forces ","rect":[401.372802734375,388.0,434.3306040725708,380.3644714355469]},{"page":69,"text":"Air ","rect":[443.0069580078125,388.0,460.63816022491457,380.21417236328127]},{"page":69,"text":"Component","rect":[469.25433349609377,389.47265625,522.1238543968201,380.21417236328127]},{"page":69,"text":"ƒ","rect":[197.99986267089845,413.3843688964844,202.57900288009643,410.41845703125]},{"page":69,"text":"Naval  Forces  (NAVFOR)/Joint ","rect":[215.99978637695313,416.3703308105469,371.79770612335207,407.0317077636719]},{"page":69,"text":"Commander headquarters.","rect":[215.99978637695313,429.4925537109375,340.4191355667114,420.23406982421877]},{"page":69,"text":"Forces ","rect":[377.833740234375,416.0,410.7905650100708,408.32427978515627]},{"page":69,"text":"Maritime ","rect":[416.7665100097656,416.0,463.11411237335207,408.2441101074219]},{"page":69,"text":"Component","rect":[469.09002685546877,417.4324645996094,522.0668475608826,408.1739807128906]},{"page":69,"text":"ƒ MARFOR headquarters/JFLCC headquarters.","rect":[197.99986267089845,445.452392578125,430.17819928741457,436.19390869140627]},{"page":69,"text":"ƒ","rect":[197.99986267089845,457.42425537109377,202.57900288009643,454.4583435058594]},{"page":69,"text":"Special ","rect":[215.99978637695313,461.47235107421877,252.1549448928833,452.2138671875]},{"page":69,"text":"Operations ","rect":[260.6509094238281,461.47235107421877,314.7308726272583,452.2138671875]},{"page":69,"text":"Forces ","rect":[323.28692626953127,460.0,356.30783795928957,452.3641662597656]},{"page":69,"text":"(SOFFOR)/Joint ","rect":[364.8639221191406,460.41021728515627,443.31446027374269,451.07159423828127]},{"page":69,"text":"Force ","rect":[451.8104248046875,460.0,480.2221140823364,452.3641662597656]},{"page":69,"text":"Special","rect":[488.7781677246094,461.47235107421877,522.0836683082581,452.2138671875]},{"page":69,"text":"Operations ","rect":[215.99978637695313,473.4723205566406,270.18994855499269,464.2138366699219]},{"page":69,"text":"Component ","rect":[275.80615234375,473.4723205566406,331.52439069366457,464.2138366699219]},{"page":69,"text":"Commander/Joint ","rect":[337.1405944824219,472.0,423.31162213897707,464.2138366699219]},{"page":69,"text":"Special ","rect":[428.9879455566406,473.4723205566406,465.0469126663208,464.2138366699219]},{"page":69,"text":"Operations","rect":[470.66314697265627,473.4723205566406,522.0066308174133,464.2138366699219]},{"page":69,"text":"Task Force headquarters.","rect":[215.99978637695313,485.4722900390625,334.74777936553957,476.283935546875]},{"page":69,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,498.5263366699219,184.59911917495729,494.8790588378906]},{"page":69,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,514.5463256835938,184.59911917495729,510.8990173339844]},{"page":69,"text":"4-60.","rect":[162.0,533.7085571289063,184.87566327667236,526.6644897460938]},{"page":69,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,546.5261840820313,184.59911917495729,542.87890625]},{"page":69,"text":"Extend services as required to LNOs at coalition headquarters.","rect":[197.99986267089845,501.4321594238281,489.60190534210207,492.1736755371094]},{"page":69,"text":"Extend services as required to remote users.","rect":[197.99986267089845,517.4520874023438,402.98203229522707,508.2637634277344]},{"page":69,"text":"Key points are:","rect":[189.359619140625,535.522216796875,259.3813853225708,526.2637329101563]},{"page":69,"text":"When available and operationally feasible, the JTF will access DISN","rect":[197.99986267089845,549.5021362304688,522.0217080879212,540.1434326171875]},{"page":69,"text":"services using existing theater infrastructure, DISN POP, commercial","rect":[197.99986267089845,561.5621948242188,522.0356946754456,552.2034912109375]},{"page":69,"text":"assets, and a STEP/Teleport.","rect":[197.99986267089845,573.4920043945313,331.73776959991457,564.2335205078125]},{"page":69,"text":"• Not  depicted  but  an  important  aspect  of  the  JTF  architecture  are","rect":[179.9999237060547,589.4518432617188,522.0194606781006,580.163330078125]},{"page":69,"text":"links  between  the  component  headquarters  to  provide  intra-theater","rect":[197.99986267089845,601.4517822265625,522.1307039337158,592.2634887695313]},{"page":69,"text":"routing ","rect":[197.99986267089845,613.5219116210938,234.89450788116455,604.263427734375]},{"page":69,"text":"and ","rect":[240.57083129882813,612.0,260.7571177444458,604.263427734375]},{"page":69,"text":"redundancy. ","rect":[266.49359130859377,613.5219116210938,326.7237925491333,604.263427734375]},{"page":69,"text":"It ","rect":[332.460205078125,612.0,343.2317271194458,604.3435668945313]},{"page":69,"text":"is ","rect":[348.9681396484375,612.0,359.55930280303957,604.263427734375]},{"page":69,"text":"assumed ","rect":[365.2356262207031,612.0,408.6141734085083,604.263427734375]},{"page":69,"text":"that ","rect":[414.3506164550781,612.0,436.51486920928957,604.263427734375]},{"page":69,"text":"each ","rect":[442.2513122558594,612.0,466.1429820022583,604.263427734375]},{"page":69,"text":"component","rect":[471.87945556640627,613.4517211914063,522.0405414085388,605.1251220703125]},{"page":69,"text":"command also has connectivity to at least one STEP/Teleport as well","rect":[197.99986267089845,625.5219116210938,522.0898328590394,616.1932373046875]},{"page":69,"text":"as possible connectivity to existing theater and commercial assets.","rect":[197.99986267089845,637.5218505859375,504.14389752960207,628.2633666992188]},{"page":69,"text":"4-61. Figure 4-14 depicts the ITSB using C Company to support a JTF.","rect":[162.0,655.5217895507813,490.67114972686769,646.193115234375]},{"page":69,"text":"4-20","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":70,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":70,"text":"Figure 4-14. Notional ITSB Support to JTF Headquarters","rect":[182.15985107421876,606.1145629882813,447.7300558013916,596.725830078125]},{"page":70,"text":"ARFOR/JFLCC Headquarters Support","rect":[89.9998779296875,635.8338012695313,269.43910097885137,626.5753173828125]},{"page":70,"text":"4-62. This notional architecture depicts A Company of an ITSB in support of","rect":[179.99951171875,651.984130859375,540.0883691368103,642.6254272460938]},{"page":70,"text":"the ARFOR/JFLCC headquarters.","rect":[179.99951171875,663.9138793945313,337.6432261428833,654.6553955078125]},{"page":70,"text":"4-63. The ITSB may be called upon to provide support to an ARFOR/JFLCC","rect":[179.99951171875,681.9840087890625,540.0811200180053,672.6553344726563]},{"page":70,"text":"headquarters in times of war or humanitarian relief efforts. In many cases,","rect":[179.99951171875,693.9839477539063,540.0331187210084,684.625244140625]},{"page":70,"text":"the  ITSB  that  is  currently  in  theater  will  provide  the  key  elements  to","rect":[179.99951171875,705.9839477539063,539.9529933929443,696.6552734375]},{"page":70,"text":"deployed location.","rect":[179.99951171875,717.98388671875,262.6444773635864,708.7254028320313]},{"page":70,"text":"4-21","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.26025390625,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":71,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":71,"text":"4-64. The  ITSB  can  provide  support ","rect":[162.0,119.47371673583985,358.94007062530519,110.2152328491211]},{"page":71,"text":"headquarters using its organic assets to: ","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,351.85092877960207,122.28531646728516]},{"page":71,"text":"to ","rect":[365.7567138671875,118.0,377.42099713897707,111.1470947265625]},{"page":71,"text":"a ","rect":[384.2967224121094,118.0,392.60031842803957,112.0]},{"page":71,"text":"deployed ","rect":[399.4760437011719,119.54385375976563,442.9789195022583,110.2853775024414]},{"page":71,"text":"ARFOR/JFLCC","rect":[449.7955322265625,117.77031707763672,522.0567669906616,110.2152328491211]},{"page":71,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,142.5477752685547,184.59911917495729,138.90049743652345]},{"page":71,"text":"Extend ","rect":[197.99986267089845,144.0,234.17707013702393,136.26522827148438]},{"page":71,"text":"DISN ","rect":[242.79327392578126,144.0,271.82923078155519,136.19509887695313]},{"page":71,"text":"services ","rect":[280.4454345703125,144.0,319.87912702178957,136.26522827148438]},{"page":71,"text":"from ","rect":[328.49530029296877,144.0,352.9731821975708,136.1650390625]},{"page":71,"text":"ARFOR/JFLCC headquarters.","rect":[197.99986267089845,157.45350646972657,337.8360056838989,148.19503784179688]},{"page":71,"text":"a ","rect":[361.58935546875,144.0,369.9520640335083,138.0]},{"page":71,"text":"STEP/Teleport ","rect":[378.56829833984377,145.4535675048828,450.06308698272707,136.19509887695313]},{"page":71,"text":"site ","rect":[458.6793212890625,144.0,478.15122174835207,136.26522827148438]},{"page":71,"text":"to ","rect":[486.707275390625,144.0,498.4126353225708,137.126953125]},{"page":71,"text":"the","rect":[507.02886962890627,144.0,522.0709133148193,136.26522827148438]},{"page":71,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,170.56773376464845,184.59910391616823,166.9204559326172]},{"page":71,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,186.52757263183595,184.59910391616823,182.8802947998047]},{"page":71,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,202.5475311279297,184.59910391616823,198.90025329589845]},{"page":71,"text":"4-65.","rect":[162.0,269.7095947265625,184.87566327667236,262.6655578613281]},{"page":71,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,282.52716064453127,184.59911917495729,278.8798828125]},{"page":71,"text":"Provide access to commercial communications when available.","rect":[197.99986267089845,171.7300567626953,485.8133921585083,164.28518676757813]},{"page":71,"text":"Terminate connectivity from the JTF headquarters.","rect":[197.99986267089845,189.50350952148438,436.7994761428833,180.14483642578126]},{"page":71,"text":"Provide connectivity and extend services to:","rect":[197.99986267089845,205.52346801757813,400.12534284210207,196.26498413085938]},{"page":71,"text":"ƒ ARFOR/JFLCC forward headquarters.","rect":[197.99986267089845,221.47328186035157,394.84680890655519,212.18475341796876]},{"page":71,"text":"ƒ Division headquarters.","rect":[197.99986267089845,237.4331817626953,321.93625592803957,228.24484252929688]},{"page":71,"text":"ƒ Air, sea, and rail ports of debarkation.","rect":[197.99986267089845,253.45314025878907,392.69455670928957,244.16461181640626]},{"page":71,"text":"Key points are:","rect":[189.359619140625,271.5232238769531,259.3813853225708,262.2647399902344]},{"page":71,"text":"Connectivity ","rect":[197.99986267089845,285.50311279296877,259.41745709991457,276.17449951171877]},{"page":71,"text":"from 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Figure 4-15 depicts notional architecture of A or B Company supporting","rect":[162.0,407.4825744628906,522.0177031364441,398.1239013671875]},{"page":71,"text":"an ARFOR/JFLCC. ","rect":[162.0,417.76910400390627,254.25212812042236,410.2140197753906]},{"page":71,"text":"Support to Deployed ARFOR","rect":[72.00035858154297,443.482421875,205.45074892425539,434.15380859375]},{"page":71,"text":"4-67. For  purposes  of  illustration,  this  notional  architecture ","rect":[162.0,459.4924011230469,470.0069041213989,450.203857421875]},{"page":71,"text":"Company of an ITSB in support of a division headquarters.","rect":[162.0,471.5625,434.94882917022707,462.2038269042969]},{"page":71,"text":"depicts ","rect":[474.72332763671877,459.4924011230469,510.12497663116457,450.3040466308594]},{"page":71,"text":"B","rect":[514.78125,457.61865234375,522.0156903305053,450.38421630859377]},{"page":71,"text":"4-68. While  a  division  headquarters  nominally  receives  its  primary  signal","rect":[162.0,489.56243896484377,522.0616956520081,480.303955078125]},{"page":71,"text":"support from its organic signal battalion and from signal battalion(s) of the","rect":[161.99899291992188,501.5624084472656,522.0925807952881,491.0915222167969]},{"page":71,"text":"corps above it, the ITSB may be called upon to provide support to a division","rect":[161.99899291992188,513.5623779296875,522.0837681312561,504.2337646484375]},{"page":71,"text":"headquarters  because  of  technical  capabilities  not  present  in  corps  and","rect":[161.99899291992188,525.4921875,522.0288240127563,516.2036743164063]},{"page":71,"text":"division signal units, or because of the overall task organization of the forces","rect":[161.99899291992188,537.5623168945313,521.9837426338196,528.20361328125]},{"page":71,"text":"in theater. ","rect":[161.99899291992188,547.7486572265625,213.47373151397705,540.3038330078125]},{"page":71,"text":"4-69. The  ITSB  can  provide  support  to  a  deployed  division  headquarters","rect":[161.99899291992188,567.562255859375,522.0557641181946,558.2335815429688]},{"page":71,"text":"using its organic assets to: ","rect":[161.99899291992188,579.5621948242188,287.05261945343019,570.3037109375]},{"page":71,"text":"• Extend  DISN  services  from  a  STEP/Teleport  site  to  the  division","rect":[179.99891662597657,593.471923828125,522.0507481117248,584.1834106445313]},{"page":71,"text":"headquarters.","rect":[197.99884033203126,605.4718627929688,262.78015851593019,596.2835693359375]},{"page":71,"text":"•","rect":[179.99891662597657,618.5259399414063,184.5980968360901,614.878662109375]},{"page":71,"text":"•","rect":[179.99891662597657,634.5459594726563,184.5980968360901,630.898681640625]},{"page":71,"text":"•","rect":[179.99891662597657,650.5659790039063,184.5980968360901,646.918701171875]},{"page":71,"text":"Provide access to commercial communications when available.","rect":[197.99884033203126,619.688232421875,485.81238507843019,612.243408203125]},{"page":71,"text":"Terminate connectivity from the ARFOR/JFLCC headquarters.","rect":[197.99884033203126,637.5219116210938,490.2539744338989,628.1632080078125]},{"page":71,"text":"Provide connectivity and extend services to:","rect":[197.99884033203126,653.5419311523438,400.1243052444458,644.283447265625]},{"page":71,"text":"ƒ ARFOR/JFLCC forward headquarters.","rect":[197.99884033203126,669.4315795898438,394.84580182647707,660.14306640625]},{"page":71,"text":"ƒ Brigade task force.","rect":[197.99884033203126,685.521728515625,303.0765757522583,676.1630249023438]},{"page":71,"text":"ƒ Division headquarters.","rect":[197.99884033203126,701.4715576171875,321.93527936553957,692.2832641601563]},{"page":71,"text":"ƒ Division rear.","rect":[197.99884033203126,715.6879272460938,279.2840952835083,708.2431030273438]},{"page":71,"text":"4-22","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":72,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":72,"text":"STEP/Teleport","rect":[130.0800018310547,164.93478393554688,197.6836177619922,155.6251983642578]},{"page":72,"text":"Commercial","rect":[447.8999938964844,152.75083923339845,505.0990676410058,145.30519104003907]},{"page":72,"text":"JTF","rect":[132.0,248.71189880371095,153.27028281283433,239.99197387695313]},{"page":72,"text":"SAT","rect":[150.1800079345703,300.9949951171875,165.63891391282744,295.1369323730469]},{"page":72,"text":"BBN","rect":[147.60000610351563,359.3999938964844,164.84830762053256,353.73193359375]},{"page":72,"text":"ARFOR","rect":[137.27999877929688,393.11083984375,172.77864474163079,385.6651916503906]},{"page":72,"text":"Forward","rect":[135.36009216308595,404.3911437988281,174.78677475846673,397.0663757324219]},{"page":72,"text":"LEGEND:","rect":[115.68000030517578,438.2203063964844,156.0480095361159,431.4837341308594]},{"page":72,"text":"CABLE","rect":[141.60000610351563,451.8262023925781,169.2069182470902,445.97607421875]},{"page":72,"text":"SAT","rect":[141.60000610351563,462.875,157.05891208177276,457.0169372558594]},{"page":72,"text":"TROPO","rect":[141.60000610351563,473.186767578125,170.1012179606547,467.3366394042969]},{"page":72,"text":"LOS","rect":[141.60000610351563,483.5143737792969,157.9323515966996,477.65631103515627]},{"page":72,"text":"Division","rect":[240.89999389648438,367.67083740234377,279.8474437037792,360.3460693359375]},{"page":72,"text":"HQ","rect":[252.66001892089845,379.5556335449219,267.6583156780272,371.5054931640625]},{"page":72,"text":"SAT","rect":[351.9598083496094,365.2549133300781,367.4187143278665,359.3968505859375]},{"page":72,"text":"SEN","rect":[351.7200012207031,420.93499755859377,368.07081128264198,415.0769348144531]},{"page":72,"text":"SPOD","rect":[345.4796142578125,452.1007080078125,373.8400461088183,444.6449890136719]},{"page":72,"text":"LOS","rect":[476.21978759765627,365.2547912597656,492.5521330908402,359.396728515625]},{"page":72,"text":"BBN","rect":[475.97998046875,420.6000061035156,493.22828198576698,414.93194580078127]},{"page":72,"text":"APOD","rect":[470.2191162109375,453.0505676269531,498.99760836467768,445.60491943359377]},{"page":72,"text":"Figure 4-15. Notional ITSB Support to ARFOR/JFLCC","rect":[189.41989135742188,522.2341918945313,440.58008242034915,512.845458984375]},{"page":72,"text":"4-70. Key points are:","rect":[180.00009155273438,550.0437622070313,277.38144635772707,540.7852783203125]},{"page":72,"text":"• When available and practical, the ARFOR/JFLCC will access DISN","rect":[198.0,564.0136108398438,540.0256143379212,554.755126953125]},{"page":72,"text":"services using existing theater infrastructure, commercial assets, and","rect":[215.99993896484376,576.083740234375,539.9837190322876,566.7250366210938]},{"page":72,"text":"the STEP/Teleport.","rect":[215.99993896484376,588.0134887695313,305.19898175811769,578.7550048828125]},{"page":72,"text":"• The  division  headquarters  will  also  install  links  to  the  supported","rect":[198.00003051757813,604.0335083007813,540.1256257705688,594.84521484375]},{"page":72,"text":"brigades,  additional  division  command  posts  (for  example,  division","rect":[215.99996948242188,616.1036376953125,540.0866978187561,605.6326904296875]},{"page":72,"text":"rear and division tactical command), and other locations as directed","rect":[215.99996948242188,626.9713134765625,540.0157624893188,617.6326293945313]},{"page":72,"text":"by the division commander.","rect":[215.99996948242188,640.1035766601563,343.45239972686769,630.8450927734375]},{"page":72,"text":"4-71. Figure  4-16  depicts  a  notional  architecture  of  an  A  or  B  Company","rect":[180.0001220703125,658.0433349609375,540.0839873161316,648.6846313476563]},{"page":72,"text":"supporting a division.","rect":[180.00015258789063,670.1034545898438,280.44763898468019,660.844970703125]},{"page":72,"text":"4-23","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":73,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":73,"text":"ARFOR","rect":[177.1800079345703,166.7854766845703,211.0115214097995,159.69920349121095]},{"page":73,"text":"Theater","rect":[269.8799743652344,152.13540649414063,300.8788864861036,145.8282470703125]},{"page":73,"text":"Infrastructure","rect":[257.5802307128906,161.73495483398438,313.2946016303929,155.3236846923828]},{"page":73,"text":"Division HQ","rect":[224.45989990234376,191.4901885986328,289.3742361220876,182.36920166015626]},{"page":73,"text":"SAT","rect":[257.8199768066406,214.4950714111328,276.19143127284618,207.3992156982422]},{"page":73,"text":"Commercial","rect":[348.2400207519531,163.77542114257813,397.2430954929308,157.36415100097657]},{"page":73,"text":"STEP/Teleport","rect":[421.0799865722656,163.5194549560547,485.4650616706257,154.6592254638672]},{"page":73,"text":"Brigade","rect":[103.6199951171875,344.01495361328127,142.57889498033223,334.3005065917969]},{"page":73,"text":"Combat","rect":[103.6199951171875,353.5749816894531,142.51588428021274,345.8139343261719]},{"page":73,"text":"Team,","rect":[103.6199951171875,365.2144775390625,133.05520981926768,357.5794677734375]},{"page":73,"text":"Aviation Task","rect":[103.6199951171875,377.0944519042969,170.66062105455098,369.4594421386719]},{"page":73,"text":"Force...","rect":[103.6199951171875,388.7339172363281,140.80119675774425,381.0989074707031]},{"page":73,"text":"BBN","rect":[261.6600036621094,340.6800231933594,280.22000580351269,334.4682922363281]},{"page":73,"text":"DREAR","rect":[410.8191833496094,321.23992919921877,451.537576937147,313.0664367675781]},{"page":73,"text":"BBN","rect":[437.1000061035156,340.6800231933594,455.59985809843456,334.4682922363281]},{"page":73,"text":"LEGEND:","rect":[85.13999938964844,431.6154479980469,123.6414275449481,425.2041931152344]},{"page":73,"text":"CABLE","rect":[109.55999755859375,444.3832092285156,135.89030822309736,438.8154296875]},{"page":73,"text":"SAT","rect":[109.55999755859375,454.8904113769531,124.30435986982727,449.3150939941406]},{"page":73,"text":"TROPO","rect":[109.55999755859375,464.962890625,136.74252629301038,459.3951110839844]},{"page":73,"text":"LOS","rect":[109.55999755859375,474.7505798339844,125.1558187821794,469.1752624511719]},{"page":73,"text":"ZZZZ","rect":[143.16000366210938,454.79998779296877,173.04566666924493,449.4054870605469]},{"page":73,"text":"XXXX","rect":[142.9199981689453,464.8800048828125,173.23718523509047,459.4855041503906]},{"page":73,"text":"B Co ITSB","rect":[301.8599853515625,434.59698486328127,357.6780798668345,426.1495056152344]},{"page":73,"text":"Figure 4-16. Notional ITSB Support to a Division","rect":[183.11984252929688,505.37432861328127,410.87450909805298,495.985595703125]},{"page":73,"text":"ITSB Support to Army Service Component Command (ASCC)","rect":[72.00006103515625,535.163818359375,356.71037841415406,524.69287109375]},{"page":73,"text":"4-72. The ASCC receives, equips, marshals, stages, and moves units forward","rect":[161.99972534179688,551.2439575195313,522.0953523330688,541.88525390625]},{"page":73,"text":"to the tactical assembly areas for employment. The ITSB has the capability to","rect":[161.99972534179688,563.243896484375,522.0533351898193,553.8851928710938]},{"page":73,"text":"provide ","rect":[161.99972534179688,575.1736450195313,199.24607038116455,565.9853515625]},{"page":73,"text":"the ","rect":[205.52259826660157,574.0,223.2790446243286,565.9853515625]},{"page":73,"text":"rapid ","rect":[229.55557250976563,575.1736450195313,257.02539777374269,565.9853515625]},{"page":73,"text":"deployment ","rect":[263.30194091796877,575.2438354492188,319.9770884475708,565.9853515625]},{"page":73,"text":"and","rect":[326.25360107421877,574.0,343.6382905654907,565.9853515625]},{"page":73,"text":"initial ","rect":[352.6793212890625,573.43017578125,383.58399152374269,565.9853515625]},{"page":73,"text":"worldwide ","rect":[389.86053466796877,573.43017578125,440.4675669631958,565.9853515625]},{"page":73,"text":"communications","rect":[446.74407958984377,573.43017578125,522.1084984931946,565.9853515625]},{"page":73,"text":"capability  to  the  liaison  teams  and  advanced  elements  of  the  ASCC","rect":[161.99972534179688,587.2437744140625,521.9841961898803,577.8850708007813]},{"page":73,"text":"headquarters. 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","rect":[161.99972534179688,647.2435913085938,416.3733591995239,637.8848876953125]},{"page":73,"text":"4-24","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":74,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":74,"text":"4-73. To  support  the  force-projection  Army,  operational-level  information","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.1129429359436,110.18517303466797]},{"page":74,"text":"services  mesh  seamlessly  with  those  of  the  sustaining  base,  which  may  be","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,540.1038722991943,122.18511199951172]},{"page":74,"text":"located  within  CONUS  or  another  theater.  The  ITSB  internally  has  the","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,540.0317287445068,134.21511840820313]},{"page":74,"text":"assets  to  connect  to  the  DSCS,  commercial  SATCOM,  HF  radios,  or","rect":[180.0,154.0,540.1267366485596,146.21511840820313]},{"page":74,"text":"commercial fiber optic links for both connectivity and reach-back capability","rect":[180.0,167.54367065429688,540.0487089958191,158.18499755859376]},{"page":74,"text":"allowing for split-based operations.","rect":[180.0,179.54360961914063,342.0223765335083,170.1849365234375]},{"page":74,"text":"4-74. The ITSB provides the support to the ASCC using its organic assets to:","rect":[180.0,197.54354858398438,535.4622569046021,188.21493530273438]},{"page":74,"text":"• Provide access to the commercial and host nation infrastructure,","rect":[215.99986267089845,210.0,540.1510996780396,202.164794921875]},{"page":74,"text":"when available.","rect":[233.99978637695313,221.7097930908203,306.6938853225708,214.26492309570313]},{"page":74,"text":"• Terminate the connectivity from the JTF/JFLCC headquarters.","rect":[215.99986267089845,239.54336547851563,526.9015269241334,230.1846923828125]},{"page":74,"text":"•","rect":[215.99986267089845,252.5272674560547,220.59904288101198,248.87998962402345]},{"page":74,"text":"Extend  DISN ","rect":[233.99978637695313,254.0,304.78208112335207,246.17459106445313]},{"page":74,"text":"headquarters.","rect":[233.99978637695313,267.4931945800781,298.78110456085207,258.3048400878906]},{"page":74,"text":"service ","rect":[310.3381652832031,254.0,345.2478404006958,246.24472045898438]},{"page":74,"text":"from ","rect":[350.7438049316406,254.0,375.1715464553833,246.14453125]},{"page":74,"text":"a ","rect":[380.7276611328125,254.0,389.0963511428833,248.0]},{"page":74,"text":"STEP/Teleport ","rect":[394.6524353027344,255.4330596923828,466.0238413772583,246.17459106445313]},{"page":74,"text":"to ","rect":[471.5799255371094,254.0,483.24423932647707,247.1064453125]},{"page":74,"text":"the ","rect":[488.8003234863281,254.0,506.5788035354614,246.24472045898438]},{"page":74,"text":"ASCC","rect":[512.1348876953125,253.7296600341797,540.0556073226928,246.17459106445313]},{"page":74,"text":"• Provide connectivity from the ASCC main, rear, logistics support","rect":[215.99986267089845,283.5231628417969,540.1369159202576,274.16448974609377]},{"page":74,"text":"activity, and home stations node.","rect":[233.99978637695313,295.5231018066406,386.67453717803957,286.2646179199219]},{"page":74,"text":"• Provide connectivity with joint, allied, and coalitions forces.","rect":[215.99984741210938,311.5430908203125,509.24204206085207,302.1844177246094]},{"page":74,"text":"4-75. The net effect of the ITSB is to allow forces to deploy worldwide without","rect":[180.0,329.4828796386719,540.1358172874451,320.12420654296877]},{"page":74,"text":"sacrificing their ability to exchange secure and reliable information in theater","rect":[179.99899291992188,341.54296875,539.9996004180908,332.1842956542969]},{"page":74,"text":"and with CONUS-based information resources.","rect":[179.99899291992188,351.7694091796875,398.0190806350708,344.18426513671877]},{"page":74,"text":"4-76. Figure  4-17  depicts ","rect":[179.99899291992188,371.5428466796875,308.2139048538208,362.28436279296877]},{"page":74,"text":"supporting an ASCC.","rect":[179.99899291992188,383.54278564453127,278.1318736038208,374.21417236328127]},{"page":74,"text":"a ","rect":[312.7499694824219,370.0,321.11365460968019,364.0]},{"page":74,"text":"notional ","rect":[325.589599609375,370.0,366.35996198272707,362.28436279296877]},{"page":74,"text":"architecture ","rect":[370.83587646484377,370.0,430.0891795120239,362.28436279296877]},{"page":74,"text":"of ","rect":[434.625244140625,370.0,445.77146100616457,362.1841735839844]},{"page":74,"text":"A ","rect":[450.3075256347656,370.0,460.3345408401489,362.2142333984375]},{"page":74,"text":"or ","rect":[464.87060546875,370.0,477.1290659866333,364.0]},{"page":74,"text":"B ","rect":[481.60498046875,370.0,491.6319956741333,362.3645324707031]},{"page":74,"text":"Company","rect":[496.10791015625,371.5428466796875,540.0596953239441,362.2142333984375]},{"page":74,"text":"Support to SSC Operations","rect":[89.99935150146485,407.4124450683594,215.75035945510866,398.1539611816406]},{"page":74,"text":"4-77. Noncombatant Evacuation Operation [NEO]). The ITSB may be called","rect":[179.99899291992188,423.56268310546877,539.9694978408813,413.091796875]},{"page":74,"text":"upon to provide support to NEO operations in times of war or humanitarian","rect":[179.99801635742188,435.49249267578127,539.9834263343811,426.2039489746094]},{"page":74,"text":"relief efforts. ","rect":[179.99801635742188,445.7489318847656,241.98975324249268,438.2038879394531]},{"page":74,"text":"4-78. The ITSB can provide support to deployed NEO operations using its","rect":[179.99801635742188,465.5625,540.0356835517883,456.23388671875]},{"page":74,"text":"organic assets to: ","rect":[179.99801635742188,477.5624694824219,262.40747785186769,468.3039855957031]},{"page":74,"text":"• Extend  DISN  services  from  a  STEP/Teleport  site  to  the  NEO  task","rect":[197.99794006347657,491.47222900390627,540.0144310722351,482.1836853027344]},{"page":74,"text":"force headquarters.","rect":[215.99786376953126,503.4721984863281,305.81113385772707,494.18365478515627]},{"page":74,"text":"•","rect":[197.99794006347657,516.5263061523438,202.5971202735901,512.8790283203125]},{"page":74,"text":"•","rect":[197.99794006347657,532.5462646484375,202.5971202735901,528.8989868164063]},{"page":74,"text":"Provide access to commercial communications when available.","rect":[215.99786376953126,517.6885986328125,503.8124155960083,510.2437438964844]},{"page":74,"text":"Provide connectivity and extend services to:","rect":[215.99786376953126,535.522216796875,418.1233286819458,526.2637329101563]},{"page":74,"text":"ƒ Local embassy.","rect":[215.99786376953126,551.5421752929688,304.01755475616457,542.28369140625]},{"page":74,"text":"ƒ Air, sea, and rail ports of embarkation.","rect":[215.99786376953126,567.4318237304688,413.8047251663208,558.143310546875]},{"page":74,"text":"ƒ Other remote users as dictated by the task force commander.","rect":[215.99786376953126,583.5220336914063,515.8483042678834,574.163330078125]},{"page":74,"text":"4-25","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":75,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":75,"text":"STEP/Teleport","rect":[103.80000305175781,151.4185028076172,177.3970234221558,141.3368377685547]},{"page":75,"text":"Theater","rect":[307.79998779296877,136.79989624023438,347.2004286482904,128.86766052246095]},{"page":75,"text":"Infrastructure","rect":[292.140380859375,148.91970825195313,363.00073800342497,140.85655212402345]},{"page":75,"text":"Commercial","rect":[414.8399963378906,155.82003784179688,477.14248936304059,147.7568817138672]},{"page":75,"text":"JTF","rect":[118.9800033569336,243.52957153320313,136.67853340877609,236.28712463378907]},{"page":75,"text":"SAT","rect":[155.27999877929688,284.3139343261719,170.56552283993472,278.52178955078127]},{"page":75,"text":"oooooooooooo","rect":[257.5199890136719,209.38955688476563,359.7360136796728,203.75994873046876]},{"page":75,"text":"TROPO","rect":[291.2401428222656,226.7057342529297,319.4337560167062,220.9214324951172]},{"page":75,"text":"LOS","rect":[370.20001220703127,262.5338134765625,386.4136694407591,256.7416687011719]},{"page":75,"text":"ARFOR/","rect":[446.6400146484375,240.00003051757813,488.3113431228062,231.93687438964845]},{"page":75,"text":"JFLCC","rect":[449.9394836425781,252.11984252929688,485.11551847669628,244.0566864013672]},{"page":75,"text":"BBN","rect":[154.55999755859376,341.3999938964844,171.68511197935835,335.79571533203127]},{"page":75,"text":"ARFOR","rect":[143.63999938964845,377.58001708984377,182.33800688001655,369.516845703125]},{"page":75,"text":"Forward","rect":[141.78030395507813,389.6998596191406,184.74524703812609,381.76763916015627]},{"page":75,"text":"LEGEND:","rect":[89.0999984741211,420.69915771484377,129.08086185886084,414.0384826660156]},{"page":75,"text":"CABLE","rect":[114.7199935913086,434.2471618652344,142.0886114573607,428.4628601074219]},{"page":75,"text":"SAT","rect":[114.7199935913086,445.1739501953125,130.0055100225519,439.3818054199219]},{"page":75,"text":"TROPO","rect":[114.7199935913086,455.36651611328127,142.9730931749093,449.58221435546877]},{"page":75,"text":"LOS","rect":[114.7199935913086,465.57476806640627,130.93364319564197,459.7826232910156]},{"page":75,"text":"Division","rect":[217.4399871826172,379.9200134277344,259.6839677412511,371.98779296875]},{"page":75,"text":"HQ","rect":[230.4600372314453,392.9345397949219,246.80353673994027,384.2167053222656]},{"page":75,"text":"SAT","rect":[328.4399108886719,350.01373291015627,343.7262131475519,344.2215881347656]},{"page":75,"text":"SEN","rect":[328.20001220703127,409.3539123535156,344.3668441570927,403.561767578125]},{"page":75,"text":"SPOD","rect":[320.8792724609375,443.2908935546875,351.7360323927119,435.2168273925781]},{"page":75,"text":"LOS","rect":[471.05999755859377,346.23394775390627,487.2736547923216,340.4418029785156]},{"page":75,"text":"BBN","rect":[470.8199768066406,408.05999755859377,487.9450912274052,402.4557189941406]},{"page":75,"text":"APOD","rect":[463.44000244140627,443.52001953125,494.8344820997431,435.45684814453127]},{"page":75,"text":"Figure 4-17. Notional ITSB Support to an ASCC","rect":[185.27972412109376,500.9342956542969,408.63455629730228,491.5455627441406]},{"page":75,"text":"4-79. Key points are: NEO operations are characterized by a relatively small","rect":[161.99929809570313,528.7438354492188,522.0318494606019,519.4151611328125]},{"page":75,"text":"in-theater footprint. The overarching requirement is to provide inter-theater","rect":[161.99929809570313,540.7438354492188,522.0149202423096,531.3851318359375]},{"page":75,"text":"connectivity, allowing the NEO task force to communicate effectively back to","rect":[161.99929809570313,552.7437133789063,521.9357204437256,543.385009765625]},{"page":75,"text":"the supported combatant command headquarters. ","rect":[161.99929809570313,564.6735229492188,395.52329206085207,555.4852294921875]},{"page":75,"text":"4-80. Figure  4-18  depicts  a ","rect":[161.99929809570313,582.7435913085938,302.3193736038208,573.485107421875]},{"page":75,"text":"supporting NEO operations.","rect":[161.99929809570313,594.7435913085938,292.19019269561769,585.4149169921875]},{"page":75,"text":"notional ","rect":[306.6159362792969,581.0,347.3772349319458,573.485107421875]},{"page":75,"text":"architecture ","rect":[351.673828125,581.0,410.91306256866457,573.485107421875]},{"page":75,"text":"of ","rect":[415.2096252441406,581.0,426.3518443069458,573.3848876953125]},{"page":75,"text":"an ","rect":[430.6484375,581.0,445.1373667678833,575.0]},{"page":75,"text":"ITSB ","rect":[449.4339294433594,581.0,476.5480418167114,573.4149169921875]},{"page":75,"text":"company","rect":[480.8446044921875,582.7435913085938,522.0017119255066,575.0]},{"page":75,"text":"4-26","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":76,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":76,"text":"US Embassy","rect":[192.4199981689453,150.8756866455078,255.8517070857809,141.03128051757813]},{"page":76,"text":"SAT","rect":[214.1406707763672,162.715576171875,232.5121253464128,155.61697387695313]},{"page":76,"text":"TF NEO HQ","rect":[263.0406494140625,207.93052673339845,325.16348248587289,198.8057861328125]},{"page":76,"text":"SAT","rect":[268.5,233.9951171875,286.87050852512376,226.89651489257813]},{"page":76,"text":"o o o o","rect":[295.91998291015627,254.5055389404297,326.70740513396637,249.31588745117188]},{"page":76,"text":"STEP/Teleport","rect":[361.20001220703127,187.5201873779297,425.585087361985,178.65652465820313]},{"page":76,"text":"BBN","rect":[337.6798095703125,232.9197998046875,358.3087932610198,226.05142211914063]},{"page":76,"text":"LEGEND:","rect":[112.0199966430664,424.2354736328125,150.52141711786704,417.8216247558594]},{"page":76,"text":"CABLE","rect":[136.5,437.24346923828127,162.83031056918603,431.67340087890627]},{"page":76,"text":"SAT","rect":[136.5,447.7504577636719,151.1847919114186,442.1728515625]},{"page":76,"text":"TROPO","rect":[136.5,457.5233154296875,163.68176568378346,451.9532470703125]},{"page":76,"text":"LOS","rect":[136.5,467.37078857421877,152.09581349887353,461.7931823730469]},{"page":76,"text":"Z","rect":[170.0399932861328,447.6600036621094,174.78202528056773,442.2633056640625]},{"page":76,"text":"X","rect":[169.86000061035157,457.44000244140627,175.03665419511115,452.0433044433594]},{"page":76,"text":"ZZZ","rect":[178.740966796875,447.6600036621094,199.6850709348646,442.2633056640625]},{"page":76,"text":"XXX","rect":[178.49966430664063,457.44000244140627,199.87683363847052,452.0433044433594]},{"page":76,"text":"SPOE/SPOD","rect":[258.90087890625,363.2578430175781,326.3375654338491,354.806884765625]},{"page":76,"text":"BBN","rect":[305.0400085449219,385.5,323.600010575522,379.2857666015625]},{"page":76,"text":"o o o o","rect":[263.4599914550781,405.46551513671877,294.30738071990387,400.2758483886719]},{"page":76,"text":"APOE/APOD","rect":[384.29998779296877,338.5856018066406,452.8741865275991,330.1460876464844]},{"page":76,"text":"BBN","rect":[446.1600036621094,358.08001708984377,464.7200056927095,351.86578369140627]},{"page":76,"text":"oooo","rect":[403.91998291015627,379.24554443359377,434.76148228240387,374.0558776855469]},{"page":76,"text":"Figure 4-18. Notional ITSB Support to a NEO","rect":[209.69992065429688,506.2143249511719,420.29824590301515,496.8255920410156]},{"page":76,"text":"4-81. Homeland Security. The ITSB may be called upon to provide support to","rect":[179.9996337890625,530.06396484375,539.9982204437256,520.7352905273438]},{"page":76,"text":"the Homeland Security mission in the case of a terrorist attack in the United","rect":[179.9996337890625,542.0639038085938,540.0793611221313,532.7052001953125]},{"page":76,"text":"States. In many cases, the National Guard will be a key element of the first","rect":[179.9996337890625,554.0639038085938,540.0061786155701,544.7052001953125]},{"page":76,"text":"responders to the crisis location. National Guard ITSBs may be ordered onto","rect":[179.9996337890625,566.0638427734375,540.0013332366943,556.7351684570313]},{"page":76,"text":"active duty by the governor of their state in his role as Commander in Chief","rect":[179.9996337890625,578.0637817382813,539.9593408164978,568.705078125]},{"page":76,"text":"(CINC)  of  the  state’s  National  Guard  to  provide  area  communications  first","rect":[179.9996337890625,589.9935913085938,539.9989764671326,579.5928344726563]},{"page":76,"text":"responder support, including restoration of communications for federal, state,","rect":[179.9996337890625,602.0636596679688,540.0052256546021,592.7049560546875]},{"page":76,"text":"and municipal authorities to use in crisis coordination.","rect":[179.9986572265625,613.9934692382813,432.70703839874269,604.80517578125]},{"page":76,"text":"4-82. The ITSB can support the first responders using its organic assets to","rect":[179.9986572265625,632.0635986328125,540.0511989593506,622.7048950195313]},{"page":76,"text":"extend services to the crisis response command post location by—","rect":[179.9986572265625,644.0635375976563,482.7259330749512,634.8050537109375]},{"page":76,"text":"• Extending DISN services from a STEP/Teleport.","rect":[197.99859619140626,658.04345703125,439.3344187698364,648.6847534179688]},{"page":76,"text":"• Extending DISN services in coordination with the local DOIM from a","rect":[197.99859619140626,674.0634155273438,540.1045064849853,664.7047119140625]},{"page":76,"text":"post, camp, or station.","rect":[215.99853515625,685.9932250976563,318.22055768585207,676.804931640625]},{"page":76,"text":"4-27","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.26025390625,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":77,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":77,"text":"• Extending services by accessing commercial networks.","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,449.2053904495239,110.2853775024414]},{"page":77,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,132.5277557373047,184.59918021011354,128.88047790527345]},{"page":77,"text":"Providing  connectivity  and  extending services  to  the  crisis/incident","rect":[197.9999237060547,135.50369262695313,522.0787494163513,126.2452163696289]},{"page":77,"text":"location and other remote users as directed.","rect":[197.9999237060547,145.7501983642578,400.2425913772583,138.30532836914063]},{"page":77,"text":"4-83. Key points are: Critical to this support is the ability to interface with","rect":[162.0000762939453,165.50357055664063,522.1439487953186,156.1448974609375]},{"page":77,"text":"local, state, and federal agencies. ","rect":[161.99908447265626,177.56369018554688,317.3832163772583,168.20501708984376]},{"page":77,"text":"4-84. Figure 4-19 depicts an ITSB company supporting a Homeland Security","rect":[161.99908447265626,195.56356811523438,522.0244780387878,186.23495483398438]},{"page":77,"text":"crisis response mission.","rect":[161.99908447265626,207.49342346191407,270.8854441604614,198.30508422851563]},{"page":77,"text":"Incident","rect":[152.10000610351563,255.17068481445313,190.48659904046867,247.8472442626953]},{"page":77,"text":"Location","rect":[150.47967529296876,266.2112121582031,192.07084821324487,258.8877868652344]},{"page":77,"text":"TACSAT","rect":[158.82000732421876,283.89495849609377,190.11749101494744,278.03802490234377]},{"page":77,"text":"BBN","rect":[162.89974975585938,365.10003662109377,180.20854587621958,359.43304443359377]},{"page":77,"text":"TACSAT","rect":[234.89999389648438,325.65496826171877,266.1974928460021,319.79803466796877]},{"page":77,"text":"O O O O","rect":[274.0199890136719,348.2308349609375,314.2244141052141,340.7764587402344]},{"page":77,"text":"STEP/Teleport","rect":[395.6400146484375,266.8744201660156,463.24572379632806,257.5665283203125]},{"page":77,"text":"LOS","rect":[407.6400146484375,353.0149841308594,424.03356819716688,347.1580505371094]},{"page":77,"text":"LEGEND:","rect":[90.7199935913086,450.1602478027344,131.15518715915014,443.4249267578125]},{"page":77,"text":"CABLE","rect":[116.63999938964844,463.7667236328125,144.30775337783093,457.9176940917969]},{"page":77,"text":"SAT","rect":[116.63999938964844,474.8149719238281,132.09983659600213,468.9580383300781]},{"page":77,"text":"LOS","rect":[116.63999938964844,484.6546630859375,133.03353767958874,478.7977294921875]},{"page":77,"text":"ZZZZ","rect":[151.6800079345703,474.7200012207031,183.00517965469113,469.0530090332031]},{"page":77,"text":"Commercial","rect":[395.6400146484375,463.79083251953127,452.90405813273716,456.3465270996094]},{"page":77,"text":"Figure 4-19. Notional ITSB Support to Homeland Security","rect":[161.46044921875,532.0145263671875,432.68690394592286,522.6257934570313]},{"page":77,"text":"COMMERCIALIZATION OF SIGNAL ASSETS","rect":[72.00086975097656,560.0304565429688,292.75147357940679,552.475341796875]},{"page":77,"text":"4-85. Historically,  theater  signal  planners  have  leveraged  transitioning  to","rect":[162.00050354003907,577.8840942382813,521.9860744476318,568.6256103515625]},{"page":77,"text":"commercial networks and infrastructure in order to free up valuable tactical","rect":[162.0005340576172,589.8139038085938,522.0421033668519,580.525390625]},{"page":77,"text":"signal  assets.  Operation  Desert  Shield/Storm,  Bosnia,  Kosovo,  and  conflicts","rect":[162.0005340576172,601.884033203125,521.9650658760071,592.5253295898438]},{"page":77,"text":"as  recent  as  Afghanistan  are  examples  of  a  tactical  theater  level","rect":[162.0005340576172,613.8839721679688,522.0121351051331,604.5252685546875]},{"page":77,"text":"communications element installing the initial communications infrastructure","rect":[162.0005340576172,625.8839721679688,522.1091823577881,616.5252685546875]},{"page":77,"text":"and transitioning that capability to a commercial provider. ","rect":[162.0005340576172,637.8839111328125,436.3020396194458,628.6254272460938]},{"page":77,"text":"4-86. Figures  4-20  and  4-21  depict  a  tactical  network  before  and  after","rect":[162.0005340576172,655.8838500976563,522.0582552032471,646.525146484375]},{"page":77,"text":"commercialization respectively.","rect":[162.0005340576172,667.8837890625,307.3967661819458,658.6253051757813]},{"page":77,"text":"4-28","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":78,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":78,"text":"Figure 4-20. Before Commercialization","rect":[223.7999267578125,438.17431640625,406.1087925453186,428.78558349609377]},{"page":78,"text":"4-87. The  ITSB  should  begin  planning  to  transition  the  communications","rect":[179.99948120117188,462.02392578125,540.0593651924133,452.6953125]},{"page":78,"text":"network  to  commercial  means  as  soon  as  the  operational  scenario  permits.","rect":[179.99954223632813,473.9537658691406,540.0222544631959,464.7654113769531]},{"page":78,"text":"Transitioning a communications network to another provider while ensuring","rect":[179.99954223632813,486.0238342285156,540.0343046989441,476.7653503417969]},{"page":78,"text":"interruption of services to the user is minimized is a complicated and precise","rect":[179.99954223632813,497.9536437988281,540.0964260101318,488.66510009765627]},{"page":78,"text":"process. Planning factors include:","rect":[179.99954223632813,510.02374267578127,335.00290631866457,500.6650695800781]},{"page":78,"text":"• Commercial leased satellite.","rect":[197.99948120117188,522.2301025390625,346.5118784866333,514.6749877929688]},{"page":78,"text":"•","rect":[197.99948120117188,537.0476684570313,202.5986614112854,533.400390625]},{"page":78,"text":"•","rect":[197.99948120117188,553.0676879882813,202.5986614112854,549.42041015625]},{"page":78,"text":"•","rect":[197.99948120117188,569.0275268554688,202.5986614112854,565.3802490234375]},{"page":78,"text":"•","rect":[197.99948120117188,585.0474853515625,202.5986614112854,581.4002075195313]},{"page":78,"text":"•","rect":[197.99948120117188,601.0675048828125,202.5986614112854,597.4202270507813]},{"page":78,"text":"•","rect":[197.99948120117188,617.02734375,202.5986614112854,613.3800659179688]},{"page":78,"text":"•","rect":[197.99948120117188,633.0473022460938,202.5986614112854,629.4000244140625]},{"page":78,"text":"•","rect":[197.99948120117188,649.0673217773438,202.5986614112854,645.4200439453125]},{"page":78,"text":"•","rect":[197.99948120117188,665.0271606445313,202.5986614112854,661.3798828125]},{"page":78,"text":"Other available commercial infrastructures.","rect":[215.99942016601563,538.2500610351563,419.59787702178957,530.6649169921875]},{"page":78,"text":"SIPRNET, NIPRNET, and routing schemes. ","rect":[215.99942016601563,556.0436401367188,422.87326764678957,546.7149658203125]},{"page":78,"text":"IP addressing.","rect":[215.99942016601563,572.0034790039063,282.6364207229614,562.7449951171875]},{"page":78,"text":"Phone books and numbering schemes.","rect":[215.99942016601563,588.0234375,391.7872691116333,578.7649536132813]},{"page":78,"text":"VTC equipment and control mechanisms.","rect":[215.99942016601563,603.9732666015625,407.2792124710083,594.7147827148438]},{"page":78,"text":"DISN and commercial access.","rect":[215.99942016601563,618.1896362304688,352.42478131866457,610.6746215820313]},{"page":78,"text":"Wiring and cable plans.","rect":[215.99942016601563,636.0232543945313,325.51905011749269,626.7647705078125]},{"page":78,"text":"Cellular and satellite telephone capabilities.","rect":[215.99942016601563,651.9730834960938,420.46359967803957,642.714599609375]},{"page":78,"text":"Wireless LAN and point-to-point services.","rect":[215.99942016601563,667.9329223632813,409.14597272491457,658.6744384765625]},{"page":78,"text":"4-29","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3682250976563,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":79,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":79,"text":"4-30","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":79,"text":"4-88.","rect":[162.00015258789063,472.51019287109377,184.87581586456299,465.4661560058594]},{"page":79,"text":"•","rect":[180.00006103515626,485.3879089355469,184.59924124526979,481.7406311035156]},{"page":79,"text":"•","rect":[180.0001220703125,573.4076538085938,184.59930228042604,569.7603759765625]},{"page":79,"text":"•","rect":[180.0001220703125,625.3673706054688,184.59930228042604,621.7200927734375]},{"page":79,"text":"Figure 4-21. After Commercialization","rect":[209.99996948242188,446.5143127441406,383.89413190078735,437.1255798339844]},{"page":79,"text":"Key points are:","rect":[189.3597412109375,474.3238220214844,259.3815073928833,465.0653381347656]},{"page":79,"text":"Coordination with the TSC(A) is important in maintaining visibility","rect":[198.00003051757813,488.3638610839844,522.1158476676941,477.8929748535156]},{"page":79,"text":"on the status of contractual negotiations and ensuring requirements","rect":[198.00003051757813,500.3638000488281,522.1056908760071,491.005126953125]},{"page":79,"text":"are adequately identified and fed into the contract documents. Some","rect":[198.00003051757813,512.36376953125,522.0800685882568,503.0050964355469]},{"page":79,"text":"of  the  TSC(A)s  are  Army  Reserve  units.  This  underscores  the","rect":[198.00003051757813,524.3637084960938,522.0746364593506,513.8927612304688]},{"page":79,"text":"importance  of  dedicated  training  and  coordination  between  the","rect":[198.00003051757813,536.3637084960938,521.9577541351318,527.0050048828125]},{"page":79,"text":"Reserve and Active Components to ensure seamless transition from a","rect":[198.00003051757813,548.29345703125,522.0988302154541,539.0049438476563]},{"page":79,"text":"peacetime to wartime footing.","rect":[198.00003051757813,560.3635864257813,335.34311627960207,551.0048828125]},{"page":79,"text":"Commercialization can be a long lead-time process. Consequently, it","rect":[198.00006103515626,576.3836059570313,522.0930926780701,567.054931640625]},{"page":79,"text":"should be factored into the initial planning process. In fact, whenever","rect":[198.00006103515626,588.383544921875,522.1399202423096,579.0248413085938]},{"page":79,"text":"possible,  contracts  for commercial  services  should  be  prenegotiated","rect":[198.00006103515626,600.3834838867188,522.0558625869751,591.0247802734375]},{"page":79,"text":"and coordinated well ahead of any potential deployment scenario.","rect":[198.00006103515626,612.3834228515625,500.64206647491457,603.0247192382813]},{"page":79,"text":"Standardization of a tactical signal infrastructure on COTS products","rect":[198.00006103515626,628.3433227539063,522.0989770088196,618.984619140625]},{"page":79,"text":"facilitates the transition of services to commercial providers.","rect":[198.00006103515626,640.3331909179688,477.2665171585083,631.044677734375]},{"page":80,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":80,"text":"NETWORK STANDARDIZATION","rect":[90.0,129.44398498535157,281.9664318847656,120.39598846435547]},{"page":80,"text":"4-89. Network  configurations  implemented  by  non-ITSB  organizations  are","rect":[180.0,145.52383422851563,540.0036525726318,136.1651611328125]},{"page":80,"text":"essentially the same as those implemented by ITSB organizations. The major","rect":[180.0,157.52377319335938,540.1258821563721,148.19515991210938]},{"page":80,"text":"operational  difference  is  that  non-ITSB  organizations  typically  require","rect":[180.0,169.52371215820313,540.0587062835693,160.1650390625]},{"page":80,"text":"significantly ","rect":[180.0,181.52371215820313,240.21619367218018,172.1650390625]},{"page":80,"text":"more ","rect":[246.25222778320313,180.0,272.43552350616457,174.0]},{"page":80,"text":"task ","rect":[278.4715576171875,180.0,301.2781138381958,172.26522827148438]},{"page":80,"text":"organization ","rect":[307.3141784667969,181.52371215820313,368.3239207229614,172.26522827148438]},{"page":80,"text":"to ","rect":[374.3599853515625,180.0,386.07334088897707,173.126953125]},{"page":80,"text":"achieve ","rect":[392.109375,180.0,429.58615827178957,172.26522827148438]},{"page":80,"text":"the ","rect":[435.6221923828125,180.0,453.3966746292114,172.26522827148438]},{"page":80,"text":"desired ","rect":[459.4327087402344,180.0,495.94153546905519,172.26522827148438]},{"page":80,"text":"network","rect":[501.9775695800781,180.0,540.1136132011413,172.26522827148438]},{"page":80,"text":"configuration. ","rect":[180.0,193.52365112304688,247.23017072296143,184.16497802734376]},{"page":80,"text":"4-90. Data packages in current organizations are not standard throughout","rect":[180.0,211.52359008789063,540.0103290061951,202.26510620117188]},{"page":80,"text":"the force because they were procured and assembled locally at different times","rect":[180.0,223.52352905273438,540.0428246650696,214.16485595703126]},{"page":80,"text":"under ","rect":[180.0,234.0,210.1932749710083,226.26498413085938]},{"page":80,"text":"different ","rect":[219.52890014648438,234.0,262.31833600616457,226.164794921875]},{"page":80,"text":"circumstances ","rect":[271.6539611816406,234.0,340.1897349319458,226.26498413085938]},{"page":80,"text":"in ","rect":[349.46624755859377,234.0,361.4932322463989,226.26498413085938]},{"page":80,"text":"response ","rect":[370.828857421875,235.4533233642578,414.1081919631958,228.0]},{"page":80,"text":"to ","rect":[423.44384765625,234.0,435.1121287307739,227.126708984375]},{"page":80,"text":"urgent ","rect":[444.44775390625,235.52346801757813,478.15402936553957,227.126708984375]},{"page":80,"text":"operational","rect":[487.4896545410156,235.4533233642578,540.0585218238831,226.26498413085938]},{"page":80,"text":"requirements.  The  doctrinal  solution  to  this  lack  of  standardization  is  the","rect":[180.0,247.4533233642578,540.0303859710693,238.164794921875]},{"page":80,"text":"accelerated centralized development and acquisition of standard hardware in","rect":[180.0,259.4532775878906,540.0127232093811,250.16473388671876]},{"page":80,"text":"conjunction  with  the  change  to  the  ITSB  organizational  structure.  When","rect":[180.0,271.5233459472656,540.1239292640686,262.1947326660156]},{"page":80,"text":"missions must be executed with nonstandard data packages, detailed liaison","rect":[180.0,283.5232849121094,540.2030308265686,274.2648010253906]},{"page":80,"text":"between  planners  and  the  executing  organizations  is  required  to  resolve","rect":[180.0,295.5232849121094,540.0595607757568,286.2648010253906]},{"page":80,"text":"potential compatibility problems. Appendix D provides an overview of some of","rect":[180.0,307.5232238769531,540.0874536094666,298.16455078125]},{"page":80,"text":"the equipment deployed in the current force architecture.","rect":[180.0,319.5231628417969,444.87561750030519,310.16448974609377]},{"page":80,"text":"4-91. Appendix  E  provides ","rect":[180.0,337.4529724121094,315.19687604522707,328.1944885253906]},{"page":80,"text":"equipment employment.","rect":[180.0,349.5230407714844,292.0847544631958,340.2645568847656]},{"page":80,"text":"an ","rect":[319.7329406738281,336.0,334.1577525100708,330.0]},{"page":80,"text":"illustration ","rect":[338.69378662109377,336.0,393.72763776397707,328.2646179199219]},{"page":80,"text":"of ","rect":[398.2637023925781,336.0,409.38889264678957,328.1644287109375]},{"page":80,"text":"a ","rect":[413.92498779296877,336.0,422.2916636428833,330.0]},{"page":80,"text":"typical ","rect":[426.82769775390627,337.5231018066406,460.87461042022707,328.2646179199219]},{"page":80,"text":"TRI-TAC ","rect":[465.4106750488281,336.0,510.53269147491457,328.1944885253906]},{"page":80,"text":"DGM","rect":[515.0687255859375,335.7395324707031,540.0706968383789,328.1944885253906]},{"page":80,"text":"RAPID DEPLOYMENT CONTINGENCY COMMUNICATIONS PACKAGES","rect":[90.0,371.42401123046877,519.0095544433593,362.3760070800781]},{"page":80,"text":"4-92. Combatant commanders often require their supporting theater signal","rect":[180.0,387.56390380859377,539.9207654762269,378.2052307128906]},{"page":80,"text":"forces  to  define  and  maintain  packages  of  equipment  and  personnel  to","rect":[180.0,399.5638427734375,540.0156764984131,390.2051696777344]},{"page":80,"text":"support  rapid  insertion  of  forces  into a  theater.  For  the  purpose  of  this","rect":[180.0,411.4936828613281,540.0286645088196,402.20513916015627]},{"page":80,"text":"manual, these are referred to as contingency communications packages. The","rect":[180.0,423.5637512207031,539.9742946624756,414.205078125]},{"page":80,"text":"content  of  deployed  contingency  packages  will  be  determined  on  a  case-by-","rect":[180.0,435.563720703125,540.0917871055603,426.2050476074219]},{"page":80,"text":"case  basis  by  METT-TC.  The  communications  packages","rect":[180.0,447.56365966796877,456.9538354072571,438.23504638671877]},{"page":80,"text":"discussed  below","rect":[463.19927978515627,445.7500305175781,539.9855627975464,438.30517578125]},{"page":80,"text":"provide  a  standardized  starting  point  for  planners  who  are  tasked  with","rect":[179.99900817871095,459.5636291503906,540.0162632484436,450.2049560546875]},{"page":80,"text":"providing such packages. A key feature of this predefined baseline is that it","rect":[179.99900817871095,471.5635681152344,540.1288592796326,462.20489501953127]},{"page":80,"text":"relates services and number of supported subscribers to required airlift.","rect":[179.99900817871095,483.4933776855469,511.7782664260864,474.204833984375]},{"page":80,"text":"4-93. The  communications  packages  illustrated  for  ITSB  will  be  equipped","rect":[179.99900817871095,501.5634460449219,540.0396882705688,492.20477294921877]},{"page":80,"text":"with  Army  standard  equipment  fully  supported  by  standard  Army  logistics","rect":[179.9979705810547,513.5634155273438,540.0685204658508,504.2047424316406]},{"page":80,"text":"practices. ","rect":[179.9979705810547,525.4932250976563,226.9086070022583,516.304931640625]},{"page":80,"text":"The ","rect":[236.48471069335938,524.0,257.06580304718019,516.304931640625]},{"page":80,"text":"communications ","rect":[266.64190673828127,524.0,344.7748179397583,516.304931640625]},{"page":80,"text":"packages ","rect":[354.3509216308594,525.5634155273438,399.4399790725708,516.304931640625]},{"page":80,"text":"illustrated ","rect":[409.0160827636719,524.0,460.53000592803957,516.304931640625]},{"page":80,"text":"for ","rect":[470.1060791015625,524.0,485.68418073272707,516.2047119140625]},{"page":80,"text":"non-ITSB","rect":[495.26031494140627,524.0,540.0397381820678,516.2347412109375]},{"page":80,"text":"organizations  are  notional  starting  points  for  planning.  Historically,  non-","rect":[179.9979705810547,537.5633544921875,539.9715478477478,528.2046508789063]},{"page":80,"text":"ITSB  organizations  have  developed  the  data  package  portions  of  their","rect":[179.9979705810547,549.5632934570313,540.0406770782471,540.20458984375]},{"page":80,"text":"contingency communications packages locally, outside formal Army systems","rect":[179.9979705810547,561.563232421875,540.0677270088196,552.2045288085938]},{"page":80,"text":"acquisition channels. Such packages are not standardized from organization","rect":[179.9979705810547,573.5631713867188,539.9994785804748,564.2044677734375]},{"page":80,"text":"to organization. When tasking non-ITSB organizations to provide contingency","rect":[179.9979705810547,585.5631713867188,540.1054106559753,576.2344970703125]},{"page":80,"text":"communications ","rect":[179.9979705810547,596.0,258.20407819366457,588.3045654296875]},{"page":80,"text":"packages, ","rect":[268.0196533203125,597.5630493164063,315.8220591506958,588.3045654296875]},{"page":80,"text":"planners ","rect":[325.63763427734377,597.4928588867188,369.15256452178957,588.3045654296875]},{"page":80,"text":"should ","rect":[378.9681396484375,596.0,412.59128522491457,588.3045654296875]},{"page":80,"text":"contact ","rect":[422.3477783203125,596.0,458.49900006866457,589.166259765625]},{"page":80,"text":"the ","rect":[468.31463623046877,596.0,486.11215924835207,588.3045654296875]},{"page":80,"text":"providing","rect":[495.92779541015627,597.5630493164063,540.0366850700378,588.3045654296875]},{"page":80,"text":"organizations to learn the actual equipment configurations available.","rect":[179.9979705810547,609.5630493164063,499.6670603713989,600.204345703125]},{"page":80,"text":"4-94. Organizations needing to create or upgrade data packages prior to the","rect":[179.9979705810547,627.5629272460938,540.0326442718506,618.2342529296875]},{"page":80,"text":"fielding ","rect":[179.9979705810547,639.5629272460938,217.77136945343018,630.2042236328125]},{"page":80,"text":"of ","rect":[225.0078125,638.0,236.1119761428833,630.2042236328125]},{"page":80,"text":"Army ","rect":[243.40853881835938,639.5629272460938,272.17295026397707,630.2342529296875]},{"page":80,"text":"type ","rect":[279.4695129394531,639.5629272460938,302.22995709991457,631.1661376953125]},{"page":80,"text":"classified ","rect":[309.5265197753906,638.0,355.06845807647707,630.2042236328125]},{"page":80,"text":"standard ","rect":[362.3650207519531,638.0,406.83676862335207,630.304443359375]},{"page":80,"text":"solutions ","rect":[414.13336181640627,638.0,458.5510630569458,630.304443359375]},{"page":80,"text":"should ","rect":[465.84759521484377,638.0,499.4186167678833,630.304443359375]},{"page":80,"text":"contact","rect":[506.7152099609375,638.0,540.0507953147888,631.1661376953125]},{"page":80,"text":"NETCOM/9th  ASC  G3.  NETCOM/9th  ASC  G3  will  provide  assistance  in","rect":[179.9979705810547,651.49267578125,539.9454014320373,642.2341918945313]},{"page":80,"text":"equipment  selection  to  obtain  the  maximum  degree  of  standardization  and","rect":[179.9979705810547,663.5628051757813,540.0085603408813,654.2041015625]},{"page":80,"text":"interoperability  among units  and  theaters that  can  be achieved under  the","rect":[179.9979705810547,675.562744140625,539.9164333343506,666.3042602539063]},{"page":80,"text":"circumstances. ","rect":[179.9979705810547,685.7490234375,251.24619245147705,678.30419921875]},{"page":80,"text":"4-95. The technical capabilities provided by communications packages from","rect":[179.9979705810547,705.5626220703125,540.1198165397644,696.2039184570313]},{"page":80,"text":"non-ITSB ","rect":[179.99798583984376,716.0,227.62204694366455,708.23388671875]},{"page":80,"text":"organizations ","rect":[233.23825073242188,717.5625610351563,298.8051218948364,708.3040771484375]},{"page":80,"text":"are ","rect":[304.42132568359377,716.0,322.2248911819458,710.0]},{"page":80,"text":"very ","rect":[327.8410949707031,717.5625610351563,350.78589582061769,710.0]},{"page":80,"text":"similar ","rect":[356.34197998046877,716.0,392.15650128936769,708.3040771484375]},{"page":80,"text":"to ","rect":[397.772705078125,716.0,409.43701886749269,709.165771484375]},{"page":80,"text":"those ","rect":[414.99310302734377,716.0,442.41587018585207,708.3040771484375]},{"page":80,"text":"provided ","rect":[448.0320739746094,717.4923706054688,490.9116892776489,708.3040771484375]},{"page":80,"text":"by ","rect":[496.5279235839844,717.5625610351563,510.2302927932739,708.3040771484375]},{"page":80,"text":"ITSB","rect":[515.8464965820313,715.7489013671875,540.0698895492553,708.23388671875]},{"page":80,"text":"4-31","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":81,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":81,"text":"organizations.  The  main  operational  difference  is  that  communications","rect":[162.0,119.54385375976563,521.9993676338196,110.18517303466797]},{"page":81,"text":"packages provided by ITSBs typically come from a single platoon, or at worst,","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,521.9917368850709,122.18511199951172]},{"page":81,"text":"a  single  company.  These  individuals  have  lived  together,  trained  together,","rect":[162.0,143.54373168945313,521.9742197952271,134.28524780273438]},{"page":81,"text":"worked together, and fought together under the same leadership. Such teams","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,522.0303734931946,146.18505859375]},{"page":81,"text":"have  greater  cohesiveness  than  ad-hoc  teams.  Parent  unit  support  to  the","rect":[162.0,167.54367065429688,522.0634670257568,158.28518676757813]},{"page":81,"text":"deployed  team  has  the advantage of coming  from  a  single  parent  unit.  In","rect":[162.0,179.54360961914063,522.0514805335998,170.1849365234375]},{"page":81,"text":"contrast,  contingency  packages  assembled  from  non-ITSB  organizations  are","rect":[162.0,191.54354858398438,522.0506496429443,182.18487548828126]},{"page":81,"text":"likely to have elements from several different companies, battalions, and/or","rect":[162.0,203.54348754882813,522.0777254180908,194.184814453125]},{"page":81,"text":"commands.  Unit  cohesiveness  may  not  be  as  great.  Parent  unit  support  is","rect":[162.0,215.54348754882813,521.9634789619446,206.28500366210938]},{"page":81,"text":"less efficient when it comes from multiple parent units.","rect":[161.99900817871095,227.47328186035157,417.05322980499269,218.18475341796876]},{"page":81,"text":"ITSB SMALL CONTINGENCY COMMUNICATIONS PACKAGE ","rect":[71.9993667602539,249.7096405029297,378.89185285186769,242.15457153320313]},{"page":81,"text":"4-96. The mission of the ITSB small contingency communications package is","rect":[161.99900817871095,267.5633239746094,522.0176781806946,258.20465087890627]},{"page":81,"text":"to  provide  an  initial  entry  theater-strategic  link  in  support  of  forward","rect":[161.99900817871095,279.5632629394531,522.0667268447876,270.20458984375]},{"page":81,"text":"deployed contingency headquarters (for example, JTF or ARFOR) with follow-","rect":[161.99900817871095,291.5632019042969,521.9584863243103,281.0923156738281]},{"page":81,"text":"on  support  of  forward  tactical  headquarters  (for  example,  division  rear  and","rect":[161.99900817871095,303.4930419921875,522.0307771377563,293.09228515625]},{"page":81,"text":"division  tactical  command).  Figure  4-22  provides  an  example  of  a  small","rect":[161.99900817871095,315.5631103515625,521.9801526832581,305.09222412109377]},{"page":81,"text":"contingency  communications  package.  Table  4-1  identifies  the  services,","rect":[161.99900817871095,327.5630798339844,522.0877451858521,318.20440673828127]},{"page":81,"text":"capabilities, ","rect":[161.99900817871095,339.4928894042969,220.5729136428833,330.3045349121094]},{"page":81,"text":"and ","rect":[225.8895263671875,338.0,246.1289439163208,330.3045349121094]},{"page":81,"text":"transportability ","rect":[251.445556640625,339.5630187988281,327.7599253616333,330.3045349121094]},{"page":81,"text":"requirements ","rect":[333.01641845703127,339.4928894042969,397.9890513381958,330.3045349121094]},{"page":81,"text":"of ","rect":[403.3056640625,338.0,414.45993756866457,330.204345703125]},{"page":81,"text":"a ","rect":[419.77655029296877,338.0,428.1442332229614,332.0]},{"page":81,"text":"small ","rect":[433.4608459472656,338.0,461.6921763381958,330.3045349121094]},{"page":81,"text":"contingency","rect":[467.0087890625,339.5630187988281,521.9954863395691,330.3045349121094]},{"page":81,"text":"communications package.","rect":[161.99900817871095,351.5629577636719,280.55066632843019,342.3044738769531]},{"page":81,"text":"4-32","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":81,"text":"Figure 4-22. ITSB Small Contingency Communications Package","rect":[146.099609375,684.8342895507813,447.79359339904786,675.445556640625]},{"page":82,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":82,"text":"Table 4-1. ITSB Small Contingency Communications Package Example","rect":[147.1800079345703,119.69415283203125,482.8019552154541,110.30541229248047]},{"page":82,"text":"4-33","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":83,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":83,"text":"ITSB MEDIUM CONTINGENCY COMMUNICATIONS PACKAGE","rect":[72.0,123.71019744873047,386.0269207992554,116.15511322021485]},{"page":83,"text":"4-97. The mission of the ITSB medium contingency communications package","rect":[161.9996337890625,141.56381225585938,522.0370388031006,132.20513916015626]},{"page":83,"text":"is  to  provide  an  initial  entry  theater-strategic  link  in  support  of  forward","rect":[161.9996337890625,153.56381225585938,522.0274202041626,144.20513916015626]},{"page":83,"text":"deployed contingency headquarters (for example, JTF or ARFOR) with follow-","rect":[161.9996337890625,165.56375122070313,521.9590966758728,155.0928497314453]},{"page":83,"text":"on  support  of  forward  tactical  headquarters  (for  example,  division  rear  and","rect":[161.9996337890625,177.49354553222657,522.0313874893188,167.09278869628907]},{"page":83,"text":"division  tactical  command).  Figure  4-23  provides  an  example  of  a  medium","rect":[161.9996337890625,189.56362915039063,522.1194503288269,179.0927276611328]},{"page":83,"text":"contingency  communications  package.  Table  4-2  identifies  the  services,","rect":[161.9996337890625,201.56356811523438,522.0883555374146,192.20489501953126]},{"page":83,"text":"capabilities,  and  transportability  requirements  of  a  medium  contingency","rect":[161.9996337890625,213.56356811523438,521.9960966911316,204.20489501953126]},{"page":83,"text":"communications package.","rect":[161.9996337890625,225.56350708007813,280.5513071975708,216.30502319335938]},{"page":83,"text":"Multiband","rect":[230.22000122070313,312.9960632324219,270.90636231616267,306.6474609375]},{"page":83,"text":"TACSAT","rect":[233.64035034179688,322.664794921875,267.41859986499079,316.2026672363281]},{"page":83,"text":"PU-798","rect":[355.91998291015627,343.7848205566406,385.08244252751208,337.4012756347656]},{"page":83,"text":"DSVT","rect":[136.4399871826172,386.72344970703127,156.6293767702491,381.11907958984377]},{"page":83,"text":"STU III","rect":[136.4399871826172,425.3631591796875,160.03397776232988,419.7587890625]},{"page":83,"text":"DNVT","rect":[136.6800079345703,462.7200012207031,160.13756348803768,456.46746826171877]},{"page":83,"text":"C2 Radio Services","rect":[88.19999694824219,517.0509643554688,155.2298460490324,511.43902587890627]},{"page":83,"text":"HF Radio","rect":[88.19999694824219,525.5633544921875,120.5647206613785,520.0499877929688]},{"page":83,"text":"Single Channel TACSAT","rect":[88.19999694824219,535.5245971679688,171.31811273216318,528.4186401367188]},{"page":83,"text":"Coalition LAN","rect":[200.10000610351563,511.5233459472656,246.16195972406076,505.9189758300781]},{"page":83,"text":"NIPRNET","rect":[311.3399963378906,536.0399169921875,344.3684667360694,530.6099853515625]},{"page":83,"text":"SIPRNET","rect":[391.0799865722656,499.5833435058594,423.8687108766944,493.9789733886719]},{"page":83,"text":"Figure 4-23. ITSB Medium Contingency Communications Package","rect":[140.57989501953126,580.3742065429688,453.3831624908447,570.9854736328125]},{"page":83,"text":"4-34","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":84,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":84,"text":"Table 4-2. ITSB Medium Contingency Communications Package","rect":[163.55999755859376,125.69415283203125,466.37330531311036,116.30541229248047]},{"page":84,"text":"4-35","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":85,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":85,"text":"ITSB LARGE CONTINGENCY COMMUNICATIONS PACKAGE","rect":[72.0,117.71031951904297,375.984837059021,110.15523529052735]},{"page":85,"text":"4-98. The mission of the ITSB large contingency communications package is","rect":[161.9996337890625,135.56393432617188,522.1065453681946,126.20525360107422]},{"page":85,"text":"to  provide  an  initial  entry  theater-strategic  link  in  support  of  forward","rect":[161.9996337890625,147.56393432617188,522.0673982315063,138.20526123046876]},{"page":85,"text":"deployed contingency headquarters (for example, JTF or ARFOR) with follow-","rect":[161.9996337890625,159.56387329101563,521.9590966758728,149.0929718017578]},{"page":85,"text":"on  support  of  forward  tactical  headquarters  (for  example,  division  rear  and","rect":[161.9996337890625,171.49366760253907,522.0313874893188,161.09291076660157]},{"page":85,"text":"division  tactical  command).  Figure 4-24  provides  an  example  of  a  large","rect":[161.9996337890625,183.56375122070313,522.0613307952881,173.0928497314453]},{"page":85,"text":"contingency  communications  package.  Table  4-3  identifies  the  services,","rect":[161.9996337890625,195.56369018554688,522.0883555374146,186.20501708984376]},{"page":85,"text":"capabilities, ","rect":[161.9996337890625,207.49354553222657,220.5725474319458,198.30520629882813]},{"page":85,"text":"and ","rect":[226.18875122070313,206.0,246.45221662139893,198.30520629882813]},{"page":85,"text":"transportability ","rect":[252.00830078125,207.56369018554688,328.37168073272707,198.30520629882813]},{"page":85,"text":"requirements ","rect":[333.9277648925781,207.49354553222657,398.91855573272707,198.30520629882813]},{"page":85,"text":"of ","rect":[404.5347900390625,206.0,415.64096784210207,198.20501708984376]},{"page":85,"text":"a ","rect":[421.2571716308594,206.0,429.62488507843019,200.0]},{"page":85,"text":"large ","rect":[435.18096923828127,207.56369018554688,461.51758527374269,198.30520629882813]},{"page":85,"text":"contingency","rect":[467.1338195800781,207.56369018554688,522.1014433708191,198.30520629882813]},{"page":85,"text":"communications package.","rect":[161.9996337890625,219.56362915039063,280.5513071975708,210.30514526367188]},{"page":85,"text":"4-36","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":85,"text":"Figure 4-24. ITSB Large Contingency Communications Package","rect":[145.85943603515626,553.07421875,448.11781214904786,543.6854858398438]},{"page":86,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":86,"text":"Table 4-3. ITSB Large Contingency Communications Package","rect":[168.83999633789063,125.69415283203125,461.1563558502197,116.30541229248047]},{"page":86,"text":"4-37","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":87,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":87,"text":"NON-ITSB GENERIC CONTINGENCY COMMUNICATIONS PACKAGES","rect":[72.0,119.4239730834961,492.4595666503906,110.37596893310547]},{"page":87,"text":"4-99. The ","rect":[162.0,134.0,209.9487223587036,126.3053970336914]},{"page":87,"text":"following ","rect":[224.44464111328126,135.56387329101563,269.26108502960207,126.20519256591797]},{"page":87,"text":"paragraphs ","rect":[283.8171691894531,135.56387329101563,339.6566538772583,126.3053970336914]},{"page":87,"text":"communications packages. ","rect":[162.0,147.56381225585938,287.8893198928833,138.30532836914063]},{"page":87,"text":"discuss ","rect":[354.21270751953127,134.0,390.36682843780519,126.3053970336914]},{"page":87,"text":"non-ITSB ","rect":[404.9228820800781,134.0,452.54590558624269,126.2352523803711]},{"page":87,"text":"contingency","rect":[467.1019592285156,135.56387329101563,522.0475493278503,126.3053970336914]},{"page":87,"text":"NON-ITSB GENERIC SMALL CONTINGENCY COMMUNICATIONS PACKAGE","rect":[72.00035858154297,169.73008728027345,455.2994122543335,162.17501831054688]},{"page":87,"text":"4-100. The  mission  of  the  non-ITSB  small  contingency  communications","rect":[162.0,187.52359008789063,522.0154198799133,178.1649169921875]},{"page":87,"text":"package  is  to  provide  an  initial  entry  theater-strategic  link  in  support  of","rect":[162.0,199.52352905273438,522.0878808555603,190.16485595703126]},{"page":87,"text":"forward  deployed  contingency  headquarters  (for  example,  JTF  or  ARFOR)","rect":[162.0,211.52346801757813,522.1027123985291,201.0525665283203]},{"page":87,"text":"with follow-on support of forward tactical headquarters (for example, division","rect":[162.0,223.4533233642578,521.9394199867248,213.0525665283203]},{"page":87,"text":"rear  and  division  tactical  command).  Figure  4-25  provides  an  example  of  a","rect":[162.0,235.52340698242188,522.0857686920166,225.05250549316407]},{"page":87,"text":"non-ITSB  small  contingency  communications  package.  Table  4-4  identifies","rect":[162.0,247.52334594726563,521.9845971260071,238.1646728515625]},{"page":87,"text":"the  services,  capabilities,  and  transportability  requirements  of  a  non-ITSB","rect":[162.0,259.5233459472656,522.0117230453491,250.1646728515625]},{"page":87,"text":"small contingency communications package.","rect":[162.0,271.5232849121094,366.5161814651489,262.2648010253906]},{"page":87,"text":"4-38","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":87,"text":"Figure 4-25. Non-ITSB Generic Small Contingency Communications Package","rect":[114.7200927734375,635.5142211914063,479.21644496154786,626.12548828125]},{"page":88,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":88,"text":"Table 4-4. Non-ITSB Generic Small Contingency Communications Package","rect":[137.75999450683595,125.69415283203125,492.24757289123536,116.30541229248047]},{"page":88,"text":"4-39","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3682250976563,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":89,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":89,"text":"NON-ITSB GENERIC MEDIUM CONTINGENCY COMMUNICATIONS PACKAGE","rect":[72.0,117.71031951904297,465.09549379730228,110.15523529052735]},{"page":89,"text":"4-101. The  mission  of  the  non-ITSB  medium  contingency  communications","rect":[161.9996337890625,135.56393432617188,522.1022118721008,126.20525360107422]},{"page":89,"text":"package  is  to  provide  an  initial  entry  theater-strategic  link  in  support  of","rect":[161.9996337890625,147.56393432617188,522.0875146446228,138.20526123046876]},{"page":89,"text":"forward  deployed  contingency  headquarters  (for  example,  JTF  or  ARFOR)","rect":[161.9996337890625,159.56387329101563,522.1023461875916,149.0929718017578]},{"page":89,"text":"with follow-on support of forward tactical headquarters (for example, division","rect":[161.9996337890625,171.49366760253907,521.9390537757873,161.09291076660157]},{"page":89,"text":"rear  and  division  tactical  command).  Figure  4-26  provides  an  example  of  a","rect":[161.9996337890625,183.56375122070313,522.0854024810791,173.0928497314453]},{"page":89,"text":"non-ITSB medium contingency communications package. Table 4-5 identifies","rect":[161.9996337890625,195.56369018554688,522.0001000556946,186.20501708984376]},{"page":89,"text":"the  services,  capabilities,  and  transportability  requirements  of  a  non-ITSB","rect":[161.9996337890625,207.56369018554688,522.0113568344116,198.20501708984376]},{"page":89,"text":"medium contingency communications package.","rect":[161.9996337890625,219.56362915039063,378.86948346710207,210.30514526367188]},{"page":89,"text":"4-40","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":89,"text":"Figure 4-26. Non-ITSB Generic Medium Contingency Communications Package","rect":[109.14013671875,521.0342407226563,484.7748556060791,511.6455078125]},{"page":90,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":90,"text":"Table 4-5. Non-ITSB Generic Medium Contingency Communications Package","rect":[132.1800079345703,119.69415283203125,497.75160121154786,110.30541229248047]},{"page":90,"text":"4-41","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.26025390625,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":91,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":91,"text":"NON-ITSB GENERIC LARGE CONTINGENCY COMMUNICATIONS PACKAGE","rect":[72.0,123.71019744873047,455.0604901351929,116.15511322021485]},{"page":91,"text":"4-102.","rect":[161.9996337890625,139.7501983642578,190.39331769561768,132.7061309814453]},{"page":91,"text":"The  mission  of  the  non-ITSB  large  contingency  communications","rect":[197.99949645996095,141.56381225585938,522.0843285713196,132.20513916015626]},{"page":91,"text":"package  is  to  provide  an  initial  entry  theater-strategic  link  in  support  of","rect":[161.9996337890625,153.56381225585938,522.0875146446228,144.20513916015626]},{"page":91,"text":"forward  deployed  contingency  headquarters  (for  example,  JTF  or  ARFOR)","rect":[161.9996337890625,165.56375122070313,522.1023461875916,155.0928497314453]},{"page":91,"text":"with follow-on support of forward tactical headquarters (for example, division","rect":[161.9996337890625,177.49354553222657,521.9390537757873,167.09278869628907]},{"page":91,"text":"rear  and  division  tactical  command).  Figure  4-27  provides  an  example  of  a","rect":[161.9996337890625,189.56362915039063,522.0854024810791,179.0927276611328]},{"page":91,"text":"non-ITSB large contingency communications package. Table 4-6 identifies the","rect":[161.9996337890625,201.56356811523438,522.0906887054443,192.20489501953126]},{"page":91,"text":"services, capabilities, and transportability requirements of a non-ITSB large","rect":[161.9996337890625,213.56356811523438,522.0583400726318,204.20489501953126]},{"page":91,"text":"contingency communications package.","rect":[161.9996337890625,225.56350708007813,338.3315806350708,216.30502319335938]},{"page":91,"text":"4-42","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":91,"text":"Figure 4-27. Non-ITSB Generic Large Contingency Communications Package","rect":[114.41952514648438,565.2543334960938,479.4611349029541,555.8656005859375]},{"page":92,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":92,"text":"Table 4-6. Non-ITSB Generic Large Contingency Communications Package","rect":[137.45999145507813,119.69415283203125,492.49269007873536,110.30541229248047]},{"page":92,"text":"4-43","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":93,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":93,"text":"NOTIONAL DEPLOYMENT SEQUENCE","rect":[72.0,121.5479736328125,307.32482763671876,110.37596893310547]},{"page":93,"text":"4-103. Actual  deployment  of  theater  signal  and  supported  forces  into a","rect":[162.0,135.56387329101563,522.0447530670166,126.20519256591797]},{"page":93,"text":"theater will be determined on a case-by-case basis by METT-TC. The notional","rect":[162.0,147.56381225585938,521.9845472145081,138.23519897460938]},{"page":93,"text":"sequence below provides a basis for understanding the process of developing","rect":[162.0,159.56375122070313,522.0444365348816,150.205078125]},{"page":93,"text":"signal capability in a theater and its relationship to organizational structure:","rect":[162.0,171.56375122070313,518.4954600296021,162.30526733398438]},{"page":93,"text":"• The initial theater signal contingency package will be based on one of","rect":[179.9999237060547,185.54360961914063,522.0278832969666,176.1849365234375]},{"page":93,"text":"the three package types (small, medium, or heavy). The size will be","rect":[197.99986267089845,197.54360961914063,521.9835720062256,187.0727081298828]},{"page":93,"text":"selected based mainly on the number of subscribers to be supported,","rect":[197.99986267089845,209.54354858398438,522.0276255569459,200.18487548828126]},{"page":93,"text":"but all the factors of METT-TC will be considered.","rect":[197.99986267089845,219.7699432373047,429.42273664093019,212.184814453125]},{"page":93,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,234.5273895263672,184.59910391616823,230.88011169433595]},{"page":93,"text":"The  initial  contingency  package  deploys  and  begins  operations.","rect":[197.99986267089845,237.50332641601563,522.0226817092896,228.24484252929688]},{"page":93,"text":"Departure  from  home  station  occurs  notification  (N)+18  hours  for","rect":[197.99986267089845,249.49330139160157,522.0587434844971,239.09254455566407]},{"page":93,"text":"small,  medium,  and  heavy.  Transportation  time  to  theater  is  not","rect":[197.99986267089845,261.5633850097656,521.9223773460388,252.30490112304688]},{"page":93,"text":"under the control of the signal organization. Upon arrival, the initial","rect":[197.99986267089845,273.5633239746094,522.0709119606019,264.20465087890627]},{"page":93,"text":"package  sets  up  and  begins operation  and  maintenance of  services","rect":[197.99986267089845,285.56329345703127,522.0798730049133,276.2046203613281]},{"page":93,"text":"within arrival+24 hours for small, medium, and heavy.","rect":[197.99986267089845,297.563232421875,451.87961530303957,288.2045593261719]},{"page":93,"text":"• In the case of ITSB, the initial contingency package will typically be a","rect":[179.9999237060547,313.5231018066406,522.1089010162353,304.1644287109375]},{"page":93,"text":"single node provided by any of the nodal platoons in the battalion.","rect":[197.99986267089845,325.5230407714844,502.9955210647583,316.16436767578127]},{"page":93,"text":"• In the case of non-ITSB forces, the initial contingency package may","rect":[179.9999237060547,341.54302978515627,522.0265532341003,332.1843566894531]},{"page":93,"text":"be provided by a power pack company or task organized from other","rect":[197.99986267089845,353.54296875,522.1058626251221,344.1842956542969]},{"page":93,"text":"forces available.","rect":[197.99986267089845,363.72930908203127,272.5035777053833,356.18426513671877]},{"page":93,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,378.5268249511719,184.59910391616823,374.8795471191406]},{"page":93,"text":"As the supported force grows, the initial contingency package will be","rect":[197.99986267089845,381.5027770996094,522.0879421234131,372.14410400390627]},{"page":93,"text":"augmented by additional elements such as cable and wire, additional","rect":[197.99986267089845,393.5628356933594,521.9976087379456,384.3043518066406]},{"page":93,"text":"multichannel SATCOM, TROPO systems, multichannel LOS systems,","rect":[197.99986267089845,405.56280517578127,522.1196665725709,396.23419189453127]},{"page":93,"text":"and ","rect":[197.99986267089845,416.0,218.23926496124268,408.30426025390627]},{"page":93,"text":"additional ","rect":[223.79434204101563,416.0,273.6728892288208,408.30426025390627]},{"page":93,"text":"voice ","rect":[279.2279968261719,416.0,304.96335553741457,408.30426025390627]},{"page":93,"text":"and ","rect":[310.5184631347656,416.0,330.6957468948364,408.30426025390627]},{"page":93,"text":"data ","rect":[336.2508544921875,416.0,359.83994245147707,408.30426025390627]},{"page":93,"text":"switching. ","rect":[365.39501953125,417.562744140625,415.57016706085207,408.30426025390627]},{"page":93,"text":"In ","rect":[421.125244140625,416.0,434.05200910186769,408.3844299316406]},{"page":93,"text":"some ","rect":[439.60711669921877,416.0,465.9717173538208,410.0]},{"page":93,"text":"cases, ","rect":[471.52679443359377,416.0,501.42441510772707,410.0]},{"page":93,"text":"the","rect":[506.9794921875,416.0,522.0154933929443,408.30426025390627]},{"page":93,"text":"contingency  package  will  be  left  in  place  and  simply  augmented.  In","rect":[197.99986267089845,429.56268310546877,522.0247471351623,420.2040100097656]},{"page":93,"text":"others, ","rect":[197.99986267089845,440.0,232.68910932159424,432.30413818359377]},{"page":93,"text":"arriving ","rect":[238.60491943359376,441.5626220703125,278.95346784210207,432.30413818359377]},{"page":93,"text":"signal ","rect":[284.8692626953125,441.5626220703125,315.55149030303957,432.30413818359377]},{"page":93,"text":"elements ","rect":[321.46728515625,440.0,365.96607160186769,432.30413818359377]},{"page":93,"text":"will ","rect":[371.82177734375,440.0,391.88184308624269,432.30413818359377]},{"page":93,"text":"replace ","rect":[397.79766845703127,441.49249267578127,433.82663678741457,432.30413818359377]},{"page":93,"text":"elements ","rect":[439.742431640625,440.0,484.24130963897707,432.30413818359377]},{"page":93,"text":"of ","rect":[490.09698486328127,440.0,501.2031626663208,432.2039489746094]},{"page":93,"text":"the","rect":[507.11895751953127,440.0,522.0988674163818,432.30413818359377]},{"page":93,"text":"contingency package in order to free them for follow-on deployments","rect":[197.99986267089845,453.5625915527344,522.0035790596008,444.20391845703127]},{"page":93,"text":"such as the onward movement of forward elements of the supported","rect":[197.99986267089845,465.492431640625,522.1516877822876,456.2038879394531]},{"page":93,"text":"headquarters.","rect":[197.99986267089845,477.49237060546877,262.7811655960083,468.30401611328127]},{"page":93,"text":"• In the case of an ITSB, the follow-on elements will come mostly from","rect":[179.9999237060547,493.5223693847656,522.2071578483582,484.1636962890625]},{"page":93,"text":"the parent company or battalion providing the contingency package.","rect":[197.99986267089845,505.5223388671875,522.1147227249146,496.26385498046877]},{"page":93,"text":"This  includes  early  cable  and  wire  support  by  the  organic  wire  and","rect":[197.99986267089845,517.5223388671875,521.9626619033813,508.2638244628906]},{"page":93,"text":"cable capability of the ITSB.","rect":[197.99986267089845,529.5222778320313,328.8240122756958,520.16357421875]},{"page":93,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,542.5663452148438,184.59910391616823,538.9190673828125]},{"page":93,"text":"In the case of non-ITSB forces, follow-on elements will come from a","rect":[197.99986267089845,544.0,522.0674581451416,536.18359375]},{"page":93,"text":"variety  of  sources.  To  the  extent possible,  they will  come from  the","rect":[197.99986267089845,557.542236328125,522.0248317718506,548.1835327148438]},{"page":93,"text":"parent  unit  providing  the  contingency  package.  Because  non-ITSB","rect":[197.99986267089845,569.5421752929688,522.0747113265991,560.2135009765625]},{"page":93,"text":"forces  do  not  have  the  technological  diversity  of  the  ITSB  in  single","rect":[197.99986267089845,581.5421752929688,522.0457057952881,572.1834716796875]},{"page":93,"text":"battalions, some of the follow-on augmentation is likely to come from","rect":[197.99986267089845,593.5421752929688,522.0910689811707,584.1834716796875]},{"page":93,"text":"other organizations such as composite battalions.","rect":[197.99986267089845,605.5421142578125,425.55100202178957,596.2836303710938]},{"page":93,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,618.5260620117188,184.59910391616823,614.8787841796875]},{"page":93,"text":"If a semipermanent or permanent installation is required to free up","rect":[197.99986267089845,621.4318237304688,522.0846101455688,612.143310546875]},{"page":93,"text":"tactical  signal  units  for  redeployment,  elements  of  the  Tactical","rect":[197.99986267089845,633.5620727539063,522.0035291481019,624.203369140625]},{"page":93,"text":"Installation  and  Networking  (TIN)  Company  may  be  deployed  to","rect":[197.99986267089845,645.5620727539063,522.0648708343506,635.0911254882813]},{"page":93,"text":"install  wiring  and  networking  equipment  commensurate  with  the","rect":[197.99986267089845,657.56201171875,521.9878444671631,648.3035278320313]},{"page":93,"text":"permanence  of  the  facilities  and  the  requirements  of  the  supported","rect":[197.99986267089845,669.4917602539063,522.0725862197876,660.2032470703125]},{"page":93,"text":"force. ","rect":[197.99986267089845,679.748291015625,225.7733073196411,672.2032470703125]},{"page":93,"text":"4-44","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":94,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":94,"text":"•","rect":[198.0,118.54789733886719,202.59918021011354,114.90061950683594]},{"page":94,"text":"•","rect":[198.0,170.56773376464845,202.59918021011354,166.9204559326172]},{"page":94,"text":"As ","rect":[215.9999237060547,120.0,230.67121076202393,112.1952133178711]},{"page":94,"text":"the ","rect":[235.92770385742188,120.0,253.69415998077393,112.2653579711914]},{"page":94,"text":"TIN ","rect":[258.9506530761719,120.0,280.5868296585083,112.34551239013672]},{"page":94,"text":"establishes ","rect":[285.84332275390627,120.0,339.96335553741457,112.2653579711914]},{"page":94,"text":"semipermanent ","rect":[345.2198486328125,121.45369720458985,420.4170298538208,112.2653579711914]},{"page":94,"text":"or ","rect":[425.6134033203125,120.0,437.86984967803957,114.0]},{"page":94,"text":"permanent ","rect":[443.06622314453127,121.45369720458985,496.64524030303957,113.1270751953125]},{"page":94,"text":"network","rect":[501.84161376953127,120.0,540.0439110527038,112.2653579711914]},{"page":94,"text":"facilities, it trains the using unit(s) of the facilities in the operation","rect":[215.9999237060547,133.52377319335938,540.1831333656311,123.05287170410156]},{"page":94,"text":"and ","rect":[215.9999237060547,144.0,236.2333140335083,136.26522827148438]},{"page":94,"text":"maintenance ","rect":[241.3094482421875,144.0,304.0456919631958,136.26522827148438]},{"page":94,"text":"of ","rect":[309.06170654296877,144.0,320.19593000030519,136.1650390625]},{"page":94,"text":"the ","rect":[325.2720642089844,144.0,343.0285105667114,136.26522827148438]},{"page":94,"text":"equipment ","rect":[348.1046447753906,145.4535675048828,400.3870005569458,136.26522827148438]},{"page":94,"text":"installed ","rect":[405.4631042480469,144.0,448.6873240432739,136.26522827148438]},{"page":94,"text":"and ","rect":[453.70330810546877,144.0,473.9366831741333,136.26522827148438]},{"page":94,"text":"prepares ","rect":[479.0128173828125,145.4535675048828,522.3011240921021,138.0]},{"page":94,"text":"for","rect":[527.3772583007813,144.0,540.1747713165283,136.1650390625]},{"page":94,"text":"redeployment.","rect":[215.9999237060547,157.52371215820313,282.10288190460207,148.26522827148438]},{"page":94,"text":"Planning  for  transition  to  contractor  support  begins  as  early  as","rect":[215.9999237060547,173.54367065429688,540.1540307197571,164.18499755859376]},{"page":94,"text":"possible  in  the  overall  deployment  planning  process.  This  is  to  free","rect":[215.9999237060547,185.54360961914063,540.0195827484131,176.1849365234375]},{"page":94,"text":"tactical  signal  assets  as  quickly as  possible  for  follow-on  or  future","rect":[215.9999237060547,197.54354858398438,540.0246486663818,188.18487548828126]},{"page":94,"text":"deployments. The goal is to transition to contractor support as soon","rect":[215.9999237060547,209.54354858398438,540.0327427406311,200.28506469726563]},{"page":94,"text":"as  the  local  security/force  protection  situation  makes  it  feasible.","rect":[215.9999237060547,221.54348754882813,540.1230235061646,212.184814453125]},{"page":94,"text":"Typical lead times for the contracting process are in the range of 30 to","rect":[215.9999237060547,233.54342651367188,540.1479396820068,224.18475341796876]},{"page":94,"text":"120 days from initiation of planning to contractors on the ground.","rect":[215.9999237060547,245.54336547851563,518.6000132522584,236.1846923828125]},{"page":94,"text":"ECB ARCHITECTURES","rect":[90.0,269.4239807128906,228.3923974609375,260.3759765625]},{"page":94,"text":"4-104. In  addition to  providing  support  to theater level  headquarters  and","rect":[180.0,285.56390380859377,540.0337068252563,276.305419921875]},{"page":94,"text":"other  theater  level  elements,  a  normal task  for  theater  signal  units  is  to","rect":[180.0,297.5638427734375,540.0455837249756,288.2051696777344]},{"page":94,"text":"provide  upward  connectivity  for  corps  and  division  signal  units  in  order  to","rect":[180.0,309.5638122558594,539.9675197601318,300.20513916015627]},{"page":94,"text":"extend services to corps and division level users and to enable reach back for","rect":[180.0,321.4936218261719,540.0337801055908,312.205078125]},{"page":94,"text":"those  echelons.  Figure  4-28  illustrates  the  key  features  of  the  signal","rect":[180.0,333.563720703125,540.0998426246644,324.2050476074219]},{"page":94,"text":"architecture at ECB to which theater signal units must interface. Figure 4-29","rect":[180.0,345.56365966796877,540.0687398834228,336.2049865722656]},{"page":94,"text":"provides  a  simplified  version  of  Tactical  Internet  connectivity  at  maneuver","rect":[180.0,357.5636291503906,540.0896883087158,348.2049560546875]},{"page":94,"text":"brigade and below.","rect":[180.0,369.5635681152344,267.09986066436769,360.3050842285156]},{"page":94,"text":"STOVEPIPE ARCHITECTURES","rect":[90.0,397.4639892578125,274.00073486328128,388.4159851074219]},{"page":94,"text":"4-105. There is not a formal definition for the term stovepipe architecture or","rect":[180.0,413.4737548828125,540.1047639923096,404.1852111816406]},{"page":94,"text":"stovepipe system. Stovepipe architecture refers to the design of systems that","rect":[180.0,425.5438232421875,540.0694720726013,416.1851501464844]},{"page":94,"text":"serve  only  a  narrowly  defined  community  of  users  and  have  limited  or  no","rect":[180.0,437.5437927246094,540.0388088226318,428.18511962890627]},{"page":94,"text":"interoperability  with  other  user  communities.  The  Army  seeks  to  avoid  the","rect":[180.0,449.5437316894531,539.9626979827881,440.2151184082031]},{"page":94,"text":"establishment  and  maintenance  of  stovepipe  systems  because  the  lack  of","rect":[180.0,461.543701171875,540.1037499961853,452.1850280761719]},{"page":94,"text":"interoperability hinders the seamless exchange of information necessary for","rect":[180.0,473.54364013671877,540.0136385040283,464.1849670410156]},{"page":94,"text":"info-centric  operations,  and  because  they  divert  resources  from  providing","rect":[180.0,485.5436096191406,540.0385771598816,476.1849365234375]},{"page":94,"text":"communications and information services to the Army as a whole.","rect":[180.0,497.5435485839844,484.5017771682739,488.18487548828127]},{"page":94,"text":"4-106. While the Army seeks to avoid stovepipe systems, some systems have","rect":[180.0,515.5435180664063,539.9905910491943,506.2148742675781]},{"page":94,"text":"developed in response to bona-fide requirements that could not be met by the","rect":[180.0,527.54345703125,539.9684352874756,518.1847534179688]},{"page":94,"text":"common  user  systems  and  services  provided  by  the  Signal  Regiment.","rect":[180.0,539.5433959960938,540.1677012405396,530.2147216796875]},{"page":94,"text":"Examples  of  signal  shortfalls  that  have  driven  the  establishment  of  such","rect":[180.0,551.5433959960938,540.0327427406311,542.1846923828125]},{"page":94,"text":"systems include classification level, bandwidth, and quality of service. The","rect":[180.0,563.5433349609375,539.9735012054443,554.1846313476563]},{"page":94,"text":"fact that these systems have competed effectively for resources at some level","rect":[180.0,575.5432739257813,540.0536390113831,566.1845703125]},{"page":94,"text":"to come into existence and to remain in existence testifies to the validity of","rect":[180.0,587.543212890625,540.0306909141541,578.1845092773438]},{"page":94,"text":"the requirements they fill.","rect":[180.0,599.5431518554688,301.55457257843019,590.1844482421875]},{"page":94,"text":"4-107. Signal leaders will sometimes encounter such systems in the field,","rect":[180.0,617.5430908203125,540.0716929397584,608.1843872070313]},{"page":94,"text":"and may be required to provide varying degrees of support to them. On some","rect":[180.00001525878907,629.5430297851563,540.0034694671631,620.184326171875]},{"page":94,"text":"occasions,  they  may  be  required  to  provide  interfaces  between  these  and","rect":[180.00001525878907,641.5430297851563,540.0114900283813,632.184326171875]},{"page":94,"text":"other systems even though such interfaces were not originally designed into","rect":[180.00001525878907,653.5429077148438,540.0024318695068,644.1842041015625]},{"page":94,"text":"the respective systems.","rect":[180.00001525878907,665.5429077148438,287.14890241241457,656.284423828125]},{"page":94,"text":"4-108.","rect":[180.00001525878907,681.7291259765625,208.39368390655518,674.68505859375]},{"page":94,"text":"Signal leaders and planners (for example, force developers, combat","rect":[215.99986267089845,683.5427856445313,539.9825580101013,673.0718383789063]},{"page":94,"text":"developers, ","rect":[180.0,695.4725952148438,234.60498761749268,686.2843017578125]},{"page":94,"text":"and ","rect":[241.66107177734376,694.0,261.8764109573364,686.2843017578125]},{"page":94,"text":"materiel ","rect":[268.9324951171875,694.0,310.88523053741457,686.2843017578125]},{"page":94,"text":"developers) ","rect":[317.9413146972656,695.4725952148438,373.1435008010864,685.0718383789063]},{"page":94,"text":"should ","rect":[380.1995849609375,694.0,413.73850202178957,686.2843017578125]},{"page":94,"text":"strive ","rect":[420.7945861816406,694.0,450.14621686553957,686.2843017578125]},{"page":94,"text":"to ","rect":[457.20233154296877,693.7291259765625,468.80747174835207,687.14599609375]},{"page":94,"text":"make ","rect":[475.8635559082031,693.7291259765625,504.07288312530519,686.2843017578125]},{"page":94,"text":"future","rect":[511.12896728515627,693.7291259765625,540.0366115570068,686.18408203125]},{"page":94,"text":"mainstream  signal  forces  capable  of  meeting  the  user  requirements  that","rect":[180.0,707.542724609375,540.0657489280701,698.1840209960938]},{"page":94,"text":"drive stovepipe systems so the number of such systems can be reduced. ","rect":[180.0,719.5426635742188,510.93555402374269,710.1839599609375]},{"page":94,"text":"4-45","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":95,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":95,"text":"4-109.","rect":[162.0,117.73023223876953,190.39368390655518,110.68617248535156]},{"page":95,"text":"One ","rect":[197.99984741210938,118.0,219.71118878936768,110.2152328491211]},{"page":95,"text":"example ","rect":[228.80734252929688,119.47371673583985,270.2931284866333,110.2853775024414]},{"page":95,"text":"of ","rect":[279.3893127441406,118.0,290.51450299835207,110.18517303466797]},{"page":95,"text":"a ","rect":[299.61065673828127,118.0,307.9142222366333,112.0]},{"page":95,"text":"stovepipe ","rect":[316.9502868652344,119.47371673583985,363.2767710647583,110.2853775024414]},{"page":95,"text":"system ","rect":[372.3729248046875,119.54385375976563,407.5862193069458,111.1470947265625]},{"page":95,"text":"is ","rect":[416.62225341796877,118.0,427.23142194366457,110.2853775024414]},{"page":95,"text":"the ","rect":[436.2674560546875,118.0,454.12509870147707,110.2853775024414]},{"page":95,"text":"AN/TSQ-190","rect":[463.1611633300781,119.54385375976563,522.0797872467041,110.2152328491211]},{"page":95,"text":"TROJAN/TROJAN  SPIRIT  II  Communications  Central.  This  system  is","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,522.0092553291321,122.21517181396485]},{"page":95,"text":"discussed in the following paragraphs.","rect":[162.0,143.54373168945313,339.4781870803833,134.18505859375]},{"page":95,"text":"4-46","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":95,"text":"Figure 4-28. Simplified MSE Diagram","rect":[210.00015258789063,693.1143188476563,383.9212691764832,683.7255859375]},{"page":96,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":96,"text":"Figure 4-29. Simplified Tactical Internet Connectivity","rect":[190.56045532226563,690.654296875,439.43617152404786,681.2655639648438]},{"page":96,"text":"4-47","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.26025390625,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":97,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":97,"text":"AN/TSQ-190 TROJAN/TROJAN SPIRIT II COMMUNICATIONS CENTRAL","rect":[72.0,119.48385620117188,428.30718063735966,110.15523529052735]},{"page":97,"text":"4-110.","rect":[161.9996337890625,133.7503204345703,190.39331769561768,126.70625305175781]},{"page":97,"text":"The ","rect":[197.99949645996095,134.0,218.59760236358643,126.30545806884766]},{"page":97,"text":"TROJAN ","rect":[224.15370178222657,134.0,269.5092234573364,126.23531341552735]},{"page":97,"text":"SPIRIT ","rect":[275.0653076171875,134.0,312.8326792678833,126.23531341552735]},{"page":97,"text":"system ","rect":[318.32867431640627,135.56393432617188,353.58301496124269,127.16717529296875]},{"page":97,"text":"is","rect":[359.0789794921875,134.0,366.87357417678836,126.30545806884766]},{"page":97,"text":"an ","rect":[375.1190490722656,134.0,389.61597394561769,128.0]},{"page":97,"text":"intelligence ","rect":[395.1720886230469,135.56393432617188,451.4534068069458,126.30545806884766]},{"page":97,"text":"dissemination","rect":[456.94940185546877,134.0,522.0093052406311,126.30545806884766]},{"page":97,"text":"satellite  terminal  that  provides  access  for  intelligence  processing  and","rect":[161.99862670898438,147.56393432617188,521.9862825088501,138.20526123046876]},{"page":97,"text":"dissemination systems. It was developed because of an inability of the Army","rect":[161.99862670898438,159.56387329101563,522.0303374137878,150.2052001953125]},{"page":97,"text":"common user system to provide TS/SCI service and, to an extent, provide the","rect":[161.99862670898438,171.56381225585938,522.1116847991943,162.23519897460938]},{"page":97,"text":"bandwidth required for intelligence services and products. ","rect":[161.99862670898438,183.56375122070313,433.6137156448364,174.205078125]},{"page":97,"text":"4-111. The  SPIRIT  II  program,  a follow-on  to  SPIRIT I,  provides  a  much","rect":[161.99862670898438,201.56369018554688,522.1083042640686,192.20501708984376]},{"page":97,"text":"more robust terminal and increased capability. It is a near-term fix for high-","rect":[161.99862670898438,213.56362915039063,522.0472314414978,204.2049560546875]},{"page":97,"text":"capacity imagery data communications capability. It consists of secure voice,","rect":[161.99862670898438,225.56362915039063,522.0543589553834,216.2049560546875]},{"page":97,"text":"data, facsimile, video, and secondary imagery dissemination capabilities. The","rect":[161.99862670898438,237.56356811523438,521.9590969085693,228.20489501953126]},{"page":97,"text":"system  will  receive,  display,  and  transmit  digital  imagery,  weather  and","rect":[161.99862670898438,249.56350708007813,522.1026155166626,240.30502319335938]},{"page":97,"text":"terrain  products,  templates,  graphics,  and  text  between  CONUS/OCONUS","rect":[161.99862670898438,261.5635070800781,521.9092799758911,252.23489379882813]},{"page":97,"text":"bases and deployed forces. ","rect":[161.99862670898438,273.5634460449219,286.23264264678957,264.20477294921877]},{"page":97,"text":"4-112.","rect":[161.99862670898438,289.6195068359375,190.39231061553955,282.7057189941406]},{"page":97,"text":"The ","rect":[197.99850463867188,289.749755859375,218.60864972686768,282.3049011230469]},{"page":97,"text":"Communications ","rect":[225.78497314453126,289.78985595703127,306.72556256866457,282.2347717285156]},{"page":97,"text":"Central ","rect":[313.8417663574219,289.78985595703127,352.0330271682739,282.2347717285156]},{"page":97,"text":"extends ","rect":[359.2093505859375,289.749755859375,397.79233502960207,282.3049011230469]},{"page":97,"text":"the ","rect":[404.9686279296875,289.749755859375,422.73007917022707,282.3049011230469]},{"page":97,"text":"current ","rect":[429.9063720703125,289.749755859375,467.13767194366457,283.1666259765625]},{"page":97,"text":"worldwide","rect":[474.2538757324219,289.749755859375,521.9871120452881,282.3049011230469]},{"page":97,"text":"TROJAN fixed station architecture to the tactical intelligence force structure","rect":[161.99862670898438,303.5633239746094,521.9792385101318,294.20465087890627]},{"page":97,"text":"in  a  mobile  configuration.  It  has alternative  communications  capabilities","rect":[161.99862670898438,315.5632629394531,522.0373315010071,306.20458984375]},{"page":97,"text":"down  to  brigade  level,  and  uses  existing  external  alternate  current/direct","rect":[161.99862670898438,327.5632019042969,522.0534198265076,318.3047180175781]},{"page":97,"text":"current  power  sources  or  the  on-board,  tunnel-mounted,  10-kilowatt  diesel","rect":[161.99862670898438,339.4930114746094,521.9861341285706,330.3046569824219]},{"page":97,"text":"generator. Supporting components are: ","rect":[161.99862670898438,351.5630798339844,345.13523053741457,342.2344665527344]},{"page":97,"text":"•","rect":[179.99856567382813,362.5670471191406,184.59774588394166,358.9197692871094]},{"page":97,"text":"A ","rect":[197.99850463867188,364.0,208.0295329055786,356.2143859863281]},{"page":97,"text":"primary ","rect":[213.94532775878907,365.5429992675781,254.30188703155518,356.2845153808594]},{"page":97,"text":"heavy ","rect":[260.21771240234377,365.5429992675781,290.47009992218019,356.2845153808594]},{"page":97,"text":"high ","rect":[296.3858947753906,365.5429992675781,319.8848032913208,356.2845153808594]},{"page":97,"text":"mobility ","rect":[325.80059814453127,365.5429992675781,366.71924542999269,356.2845153808594]},{"page":97,"text":"multipurpose ","rect":[372.63507080078127,365.4728698730469,437.35532331085207,356.2845153808594]},{"page":97,"text":"wheeled ","rect":[443.2711181640625,364.0,483.81406354522707,356.2845153808594]},{"page":97,"text":"vehicle","rect":[489.7298889160156,364.0,521.9742946624756,356.2845153808594]},{"page":97,"text":"(HHMMWV)  shelter  subsystem  consisting of  secure  voice and  data","rect":[197.99850463867188,377.54296875,522.0714864654541,367.07208251953127]},{"page":97,"text":"and  SATCOM  processing  and  dissemination  equipment  integrated","rect":[197.99850463867188,389.54290771484377,522.0744783096313,380.21429443359377]},{"page":97,"text":"into  an  S-788/G  shelter  mounted  on  an  M-1097  HHMMWV.  The","rect":[197.99850463867188,399.75927734375,522.0591945648193,392.2142333984375]},{"page":97,"text":"enhanced combat vehicle (ECV) is replacing the HHMMWV. ","rect":[197.99850463867188,413.54278564453127,479.31507062530519,403.0718994140625]},{"page":97,"text":"• The C/KU-band SATCOM mobile antenna platform for ECB or a tri-","rect":[179.9985809326172,429.4325256347656,522.1193749961853,420.14398193359377]},{"page":97,"text":"band SATCOM trailer for EAC. ","rect":[197.99850463867188,439.7892150878906,346.34860944366457,432.2040710449219]},{"page":97,"text":"• A  spare  equipment  maintenance  subsystem  consisting  of  a  second","rect":[179.9985809326172,457.5226135253906,522.0774079971313,448.1639404296875]},{"page":97,"text":"S-788/G shelter carried on an M-1097 HHMMWV. ","rect":[197.99850463867188,467.739013671875,432.5016245803833,460.1939697265625]},{"page":97,"text":"4-113. The TROJAN SPIRIT II SATCOM system supports up to 14 circuits","rect":[161.9986572265625,487.5224914550781,522.0830468330383,478.1938781738281]},{"page":97,"text":"(eight TS/SCI and six collateral) using variable baud rates from 4.8 to 512","rect":[161.9986572265625,499.5224609375,522.0422506256103,489.05157470703127]},{"page":97,"text":"Kbps  per  channel  on  C,  Ku,  or  X  frequency  bands.  System  connectivity","rect":[161.9986572265625,511.52239990234377,522.0854521598816,502.1637268066406]},{"page":97,"text":"capability includes DSNET1, DSNET3, MSE, Tactical Packet Network (TPN)","rect":[161.9986572265625,523.5223999023438,522.0623071250916,513.0514526367188]},{"page":97,"text":"interfaces, and LAN connectivity. The TROJAN SPIRIT II is shelter mounted","rect":[161.9986572265625,535.5223999023438,521.9528962783813,526.1636962890625]},{"page":97,"text":"on two HMMWVs. The system's two workstations also allow the operators to","rect":[161.9986572265625,547.5223388671875,522.0184230804443,538.2638549804688]},{"page":97,"text":"receive and disseminate secondary imagery, signal intelligence databases and","rect":[161.9986572265625,559.5222778320313,521.9901887588501,550.2637939453125]},{"page":97,"text":"reports,  and  unmanned  aerial  vehicle video.  This  capability  allows  the","rect":[161.99964904785157,571.5222778320313,522.0603542327881,562.2637939453125]},{"page":97,"text":"TROJAN  SPIRIT  II  to  serve  as  a  temporary  communications  set  for  the","rect":[161.99964904785157,583.5222778320313,522.0482692718506,574.16357421875]},{"page":97,"text":"analysis and control element during redeployment or split-based operations. ","rect":[161.99964904785157,595.522216796875,517.1045298538209,586.2637329101563]},{"page":97,"text":"4-114. The TROJAN SPIRIT II combines the TROJAN Data Network (TDN)","rect":[161.99964904785157,612.389892578125,522.0062158164978,603.0512084960938]},{"page":97,"text":"with mobile switch extensions to offer a worldwide, forward-deployed, quick-","rect":[161.99964904785157,625.5221557617188,521.9059960899353,616.1634521484375]},{"page":97,"text":"reaction reporting and analysis link. This corps and division asset provides","rect":[161.99964904785157,637.5220947265625,522.0293358955383,628.2636108398438]},{"page":97,"text":"dedicated intelligence communications that is intended to augment EAC and","rect":[161.99964904785157,649.5220336914063,522.0201570205688,640.193359375]},{"page":97,"text":"ECB  in-theater  communications.  It  will  conduct  split-based  and  inter-  and","rect":[161.99964904785157,661.4518432617188,522.0742952041626,652.193359375]},{"page":97,"text":"intra-theater operations through the range of military operations. ","rect":[161.99964904785157,673.52197265625,468.8943247756958,664.1632690429688]},{"page":97,"text":"4-48","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":98,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":98,"text":"4-115. Connectivity is provided through the Fort Belvoir TROJAN switching","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.0975371208191,110.2152328491211]},{"page":98,"text":"center  that  currently  connects  TROJAN  systems  at  various  US  bases  with","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,540.0256016273498,122.21517181396485]},{"page":98,"text":"front-end  antenna  arrays  located  worldwide.  The  Communications  Central","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,540.0145765113831,134.18505859375]},{"page":98,"text":"combines  this  network  with  mobile  switch  extensions  to  offer  a  worldwide,","rect":[180.0,154.0,539.9986338577271,146.18505859375]},{"page":98,"text":"forward-deployed,  quick  reaction  reporting  and  analysis  link.  Figure  4-30","rect":[180.0,167.54367065429688,540.0275411529541,158.18499755859376]},{"page":98,"text":"depicts TDN connectivity.","rect":[180.0,179.54360961914063,299.4774546585083,170.28512573242188]},{"page":98,"text":"4-116. The TDN is a router, TCP, or IP based network. It is overlaid on the","rect":[180.0,196.0,540.0775661468506,188.21493530273438]},{"page":98,"text":"communications network that links the AN/FSQ-144(V) TROJAN CLASSIC","rect":[180.0,209.54348754882813,539.9825482406616,199.0725860595703]},{"page":98,"text":"central operating facilities and switch extensions at various US bases with","rect":[180.0,221.54348754882813,540.0135777015686,212.184814453125]},{"page":98,"text":"remote  collection  facilities  worldwide.  The  TDN  is  subdivided  into  three","rect":[180.0,231.7298126220703,540.0646877288818,224.18475341796876]},{"page":98,"text":"electronically and physically separated networks that correspond to the three","rect":[180.0,245.54336547851563,540.0693264007568,236.28488159179688]},{"page":98,"text":"security  levels  required  of  the  system.  As  with  the  TROJAN  CLASSIC","rect":[180.0,257.5433044433594,540.0347943344116,248.18463134765626]},{"page":98,"text":"architecture,  the  TDN  has  a  TROJAN  Network  Control  Center  in  the","rect":[180.0,268.0,540.0916652679443,260.2146911621094]},{"page":98,"text":"TROJAN Switch Center at Fort Belvoir, VA, to provide configuration control","rect":[180.0,281.5432434082031,540.0749402809144,272.1845703125]},{"page":98,"text":"and network management. The three networks of the TDN are:","rect":[180.0,293.5431823730469,472.5599741897583,284.18450927734377]},{"page":98,"text":"• TDN-1. The TDN-1 operates at the Secret security level and is the","rect":[197.9999237060547,307.5231018066406,540.0698146820068,298.1944885253906]},{"page":98,"text":"gateway  to  DSNET1.  It  provides  data  exchange  between  TROJAN","rect":[215.99984741210938,319.5230407714844,540.0355020332337,310.1944274902344]},{"page":98,"text":"Classic facilities, switch extensions, and SPIRITs. ","rect":[215.99984741210938,330.0,449.10303449249269,322.164306640625]},{"page":98,"text":"• TDN-2. The TDN-2 operates at the TS/SCI security level. It provides","rect":[197.9999237060547,347.54296875,540.1650780830383,338.21435546875]},{"page":98,"text":"data exchange between selected TROJAN sites requiring access to the","rect":[215.99984741210938,359.5429382324219,540.1160793304443,350.2143249511719]},{"page":98,"text":"National Security Agency network. ","rect":[215.99984741210938,371.5428771972656,380.7898325881958,362.2142639160156]},{"page":98,"text":"• TDN-3. The TDN-3 operates at the TS/SCI security level and is the","rect":[197.9999237060547,387.5027160644531,540.1097316741943,378.1741027832031]},{"page":98,"text":"gateway  to  JWICS.  It  provides  data  exchange  between  TROJAN","rect":[215.99984741210938,399.56280517578127,540.0184732246399,390.23419189453127]},{"page":98,"text":"Classic facilities, switch extensions, and SPIRITs.","rect":[215.99984741210938,410.0,446.3194956741333,402.2040710449219]},{"page":98,"text":"4-117.","rect":[180.0,427.68890380859377,208.39368390655518,420.6548767089844]},{"page":98,"text":"Although  currently  there  are  shortfalls  in  Army  common  user","rect":[215.99984741210938,429.5025329589844,540.0257845001221,420.14385986328127]},{"page":98,"text":"communications  systems  capability,  current  actions  and  plans  allow  the","rect":[180.0,441.5626220703125,540.0256862640381,432.30413818359377]},{"page":98,"text":"TROJAN SPIRIT to serve as an example of these problems being corrected.","rect":[180.0,453.5625915527344,540.0236582717896,444.20391845703127]},{"page":98,"text":"For the long-term solution, the requirements and planning documents for the","rect":[180.0,465.56256103515627,540.0967922210693,456.2038879394531]},{"page":98,"text":"Warfighter  Information  Network-Tactical  (WIN-T)  system  provide  for  the","rect":[180.0,477.5625305175781,539.9996242523193,467.0916442871094]},{"page":98,"text":"bandwidth  and  security  capabilities  to  carry  this  and  other  intelligence","rect":[180.0,489.5624694824219,540.0362453460693,480.3039855957031]},{"page":98,"text":"requirements. (WIN-T is the next generation Army common user system.) As","rect":[180.0,501.56243896484377,540.0619286689758,491.091552734375]},{"page":98,"text":"a  near-term  action  to  provide  for  a  degree  of  integrated  network","rect":[180.0,513.5624389648438,540.0283470878601,504.2037353515625]},{"page":98,"text":"management, the signal and intelligence communities have agreed to provide","rect":[180.0,525.5624389648438,539.9985866546631,516.303955078125]},{"page":98,"text":"automated  visibility  for  signal  network  management  facilities  into  the","rect":[180.0,537.5623779296875,539.9396266937256,528.2036743164063]},{"page":98,"text":"TROJAN SPIRIT network. This is one significant step towards the goal of a","rect":[180.0,549.5623168945313,540.0846700592041,540.20361328125]},{"page":98,"text":"single Army enterprise network.","rect":[180.0,561.5623168945313,329.9813609085083,552.233642578125]},{"page":98,"text":"4-49","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3682250976563,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":99,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.2222006835938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":99,"text":"4-50","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":99,"text":"Figure 4-30. TROJAN Data Network Connectivity","rect":[182.2801513671875,503.6343078613281,411.77833460998536,494.2455749511719]},{"page":100,"text":"Chapter 5 ","rect":[285.6600036621094,157.5719757080078,344.3183913574219,146.48397827148438]},{"page":100,"text":"Theater Strategic and Tactical Signal Organizations","rect":[119.4000015258789,185.74819946289063,510.6882787017822,170.73745727539063]},{"page":100,"text":"This chapter discusses the missions, functions, and salient characteristics","rect":[126.0,210.43325805664063,504.0403743095398,200.2548065185547]},{"page":100,"text":"of the fully implemented theater signal organizations of the current force,","rect":[126.0,223.53021240234376,504.0632125778198,213.27488708496095]},{"page":100,"text":"both  strategic  and  tactical.  It  discusses  the  command  and  support","rect":[126.0,236.48992919921876,503.9402261695862,226.3444061279297]},{"page":100,"text":"relationships for theater signal units in peacetime and how some of these","rect":[126.0,249.510009765625,503.97547340393069,239.2546844482422]},{"page":100,"text":"relationships  would  change  in  wartime.  The  detailed  information  on","rect":[126.0,262.53009033203127,503.95029583358765,252.27476501464845]},{"page":100,"text":"assignments, ","rect":[126.0,275.48974609375,195.834986869812,265.3442077636719]},{"page":100,"text":"task ","rect":[201.7246551513672,274.0,226.77442473602296,265.3442077636719]},{"page":100,"text":"organizations, ","rect":[232.66409301757813,275.48974609375,307.79362029266357,265.3442077636719]},{"page":100,"text":"and ","rect":[313.6833190917969,274.0,335.8717147750854,265.3442077636719]},{"page":100,"text":"organizational ","rect":[341.7613830566406,275.48974609375,418.3184921188354,265.3442077636719]},{"page":100,"text":"structure ","rect":[424.20819091796877,274.0,474.56254119110107,266.28851318359377]},{"page":100,"text":"is ","rect":[480.45220947265627,274.0,492.0602523727417,265.3442077636719]},{"page":100,"text":"a","rect":[497.9499206542969,274.0,504.0548003997803,267.0]},{"page":100,"text":"snapshot in time and is intended to be informative and illustrative, not","rect":[126.0,288.4329833984375,504.0435281715393,278.2545166015625]},{"page":100,"text":"authoritative.  The  authority  for  and  changes  to  command  and  support","rect":[126.0,301.5299377441406,503.9965005836487,291.27459716796877]},{"page":100,"text":"relationships come from a variety of sources such as orders and operation","rect":[126.0,314.4896240234375,503.9875883140564,304.2342834472656]},{"page":100,"text":"plans (OPLANS). The authority for organizational structures is exercised","rect":[126.0,327.50970458984377,503.95681661224367,316.03558349609377]},{"page":100,"text":"through ","rect":[126.0,340.5298156738281,169.77286833953858,330.38427734375]},{"page":100,"text":"the ","rect":[176.02267456054688,339.0,195.6351577682495,330.38427734375]},{"page":100,"text":"ARFOR ","rect":[201.88497924804688,339.0,244.67183989715577,330.30743408203127]},{"page":100,"text":"development ","rect":[250.92166137695313,340.45294189453127,318.7319442672729,330.38427734375]},{"page":100,"text":"process ","rect":[324.9817199707031,340.45294189453127,365.29581755828857,332.0]},{"page":100,"text":"and ","rect":[371.54559326171877,339.0,393.7405502243042,330.38427734375]},{"page":100,"text":"is ","rect":[399.9903564453125,339.0,411.6027633590698,330.38427734375]},{"page":100,"text":"promulgated ","rect":[417.8525695800781,340.5298156738281,485.6627914352417,330.38427734375]},{"page":100,"text":"by","rect":[491.9126281738281,340.5298156738281,503.987354724884,330.38427734375]},{"page":100,"text":"authorization  documents  such  as  MTOEs.  The  authoritative  documents","rect":[126.0,351.5460205078125,504.0315547294617,343.2671203613281]},{"page":100,"text":"can change with little or no notice for a variety of circumstances. ","rect":[126.0,366.5699768066406,457.5598861618042,356.31463623046877]},{"page":100,"text":"NEW/SIGNIFICANTLY MODIFIED FORCE STRUCTURES","rect":[90.0,402.4440002441406,429.21350341796878,393.39599609375]},{"page":100,"text":"5-1. New and modified force structures have been developed to keep theater","rect":[180.0,418.4537658691406,540.0337190704346,409.16522216796877]},{"page":100,"text":"signal  relevant  in  meeting  warfighter  communications  requirements.  These","rect":[180.0,430.5238342285156,540.0756130218506,421.1651611328125]},{"page":100,"text":"new structures significantly reduce the need to task organize signal assets.","rect":[180.0,442.5238037109375,540.0055918655396,433.1651306152344]},{"page":100,"text":"These force structures will be phased in gradually and will co-exist with units","rect":[179.9999542236328,454.52374267578127,540.1088647041321,445.1650695800781]},{"page":100,"text":"of the current force structure during the transition period.","rect":[179.9999542236328,466.5237121582031,448.93491315460207,457.1650390625]},{"page":100,"text":"5-2. The new and significantly modified force structures include:","rect":[179.9999542236328,484.5236511230469,478.9075083694458,475.16497802734377]},{"page":100,"text":"• ITSB. ","rect":[197.99989318847657,496.6899108886719,245.82935285186768,489.1749267578125]},{"page":100,"text":"• TIN Company.","rect":[197.99989318847657,514.5235595703125,284.38330792999269,505.1949157714844]},{"page":100,"text":"• Combat Camera (COMCAM) Company.","rect":[197.99989318847657,530.5435180664063,398.7806773147583,520.0725708007813]},{"page":100,"text":"• NETCOM/9thASC (formerly U.S. Army Signal Command).","rect":[197.99989318847657,546.5033569335938,487.4776072463989,536.0324096679688]},{"page":100,"text":"• NOSCs at various echelons.","rect":[197.99989318847657,560.7498168945313,344.25379132843019,553.1947021484375]},{"page":100,"text":"5-3. In addition, data packages are integrated into existing organizations at","rect":[179.9999542236328,580.5232543945313,540.0978534202576,571.2647705078125]},{"page":100,"text":"several  echelons.  Other  significant  changes  include  integrating  GBS  TIPs","rect":[179.9999542236328,592.5232543945313,540.0304345283508,583.16455078125]},{"page":100,"text":"and  joint  command,  control,  communications,  and  computers  packages","rect":[179.9999542236328,604.5231323242188,539.9692773017883,595.2545776367188]},{"page":100,"text":"(JC4Ps) into selected new and existing organizations. ","rect":[179.9999542236328,616.5231323242188,429.2826304397583,606.0521850585938]},{"page":100,"text":"FORCE STRUCTURES BEING PHASED OUT","rect":[90.0,644.4239501953125,352.86950903320317,635.3759765625]},{"page":100,"text":"5-4. Refer to Appendix C for information on forces being phased out. ","rect":[180.0,664.52392578125,498.22690534210207,655.1652221679688]},{"page":100,"text":"ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE","rect":[90.0,686.4238891601563,286.6368088378906,677.3759155273438]},{"page":100,"text":"5-5. Appendix ","rect":[180.0,702.4937133789063,248.45163678741455,693.2352294921875]},{"page":100,"text":"E ","rect":[255.56784057617188,701.0,265.55176496124269,693.3855590820313]},{"page":100,"text":"provides ","rect":[272.66796875,702.4937133789063,314.5705943069458,693.305419921875]},{"page":100,"text":"components structures.","rect":[180.0,714.49365234375,287.98154401397707,706.1670532226563]},{"page":100,"text":"illustrations ","rect":[321.6266784667969,701.0,381.33985089874269,693.305419921875]},{"page":100,"text":"for ","rect":[388.4560546875,701.0,404.05820417022707,693.2052001953125]},{"page":100,"text":"both ","rect":[411.1142578125,701.0,434.42380475616457,693.305419921875]},{"page":100,"text":"active ","rect":[441.53997802734377,701.0,471.78940534210207,693.305419921875]},{"page":100,"text":"and ","rect":[478.845458984375,701.0,499.0287241897583,693.305419921875]},{"page":100,"text":"reserve","rect":[506.14495849609377,701.0,540.0236110687256,695.0]},{"page":100,"text":"5-1","rect":[527.0399169921875,763.35888671875,540.0089438476563,756.7888793945313]},{"page":101,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":101,"text":"STRATEGIC/FIXED STATION","rect":[72.0,119.4239730834961,246.82922485351564,110.37596893310547]},{"page":101,"text":"5-6. Due to the fluid nature of the common operational environment, theater","rect":[162.0,135.4937286376953,522.0448885040283,126.20519256591797]},{"page":101,"text":"strategic/fixed station signal organizations may find themselves operating at","rect":[162.0,147.56381225585938,522.0787494163513,138.20513916015626]},{"page":101,"text":"or  supporting  the  strategic,  operational,  or  tactical  level  of  war.  For  the","rect":[162.0,159.56375122070313,522.0488185882568,150.205078125]},{"page":101,"text":"purpose  of  this  manual,  the  terms  strategic  and  fixed  station  describe","rect":[162.0,171.56375122070313,522.0216579437256,162.205078125]},{"page":101,"text":"organizations  that  do  not  deploy  from  their  home  stations,  and  include","rect":[162.0,183.56369018554688,522.0016994476318,174.20501708984376]},{"page":101,"text":"organizations ","rect":[162.0,195.56362915039063,227.55986737823486,186.30514526367188]},{"page":101,"text":"that ","rect":[233.47567749023438,194.0,255.71506452178955,186.30514526367188]},{"page":101,"text":"provide ","rect":[261.6308898925781,195.4934844970703,298.81613874053957,186.30514526367188]},{"page":101,"text":"intra-","rect":[304.67181396484377,194.0,331.1696679649353,186.30514526367188]},{"page":101,"text":"and/or ","rect":[339.8399658203125,193.75001525878907,372.2656931838989,186.30514526367188]},{"page":101,"text":"inter-theater ","rect":[378.1213684082031,193.75001525878907,440.73837995147707,186.30514526367188]},{"page":101,"text":"communications","rect":[446.6541748046875,193.75001525878907,521.9424218330383,186.30514526367188]},{"page":101,"text":"supporting  both  power  projection  and  C2  systems  that  span  from  the","rect":[162.0,207.56356811523438,522.0305690765381,198.20489501953126]},{"page":101,"text":"warfighter through the Secretary of Defense to the President of the United","rect":[162.0,219.56350708007813,522.0907136611938,210.204833984375]},{"page":101,"text":"States. ","rect":[162.0,230.0,196.91770124053955,222.23489379882813]},{"page":101,"text":"While ","rect":[207.45372009277345,230.0,237.43756818389893,222.30502319335938]},{"page":101,"text":"organizational ","rect":[247.97360229492188,231.56350708007813,317.55347394561769,222.30502319335938]},{"page":101,"text":"structures ","rect":[328.0895080566406,230.0,378.62033795928957,223.166748046875]},{"page":101,"text":"of ","rect":[389.09625244140627,230.0,400.1984324417114,222.204833984375]},{"page":101,"text":"strategic/fixed ","rect":[410.7344665527344,231.56350708007813,479.38050031280519,222.204833984375]},{"page":101,"text":"station","rect":[489.9165344238281,230.0,522.1499912757873,222.30502319335938]},{"page":101,"text":"organizations  are  different  and  unique,  the  fundamental  mission  (C2  and","rect":[162.0,243.56344604492188,521.9683381729126,233.09254455566407]},{"page":101,"text":"signal support) remains the same for all organizations.","rect":[162.0,255.56338500976563,415.31565045928957,245.0924835205078]},{"page":101,"text":"TOE 11800 NETCOM/9TH ASC","rect":[72.0003433227539,277.730224609375,215.31702089691164,270.1745910644531]},{"page":101,"text":"5-7. In  accordance  with  Department  of  the  Army  General  Order  Number","rect":[161.9995880126953,295.52374267578127,522.0622224884033,286.1650695800781]},{"page":101,"text":"2002-05, ","rect":[161.9995880126953,306.0,204.28798627471924,298.666015625]},{"page":101,"text":"Headquarters, ","rect":[210.1436767578125,307.45355224609377,279.9059519729614,298.26519775390627]},{"page":101,"text":"Army ","rect":[285.76165771484377,307.523681640625,314.52304792022707,298.195068359375]},{"page":101,"text":"Signal ","rect":[320.3787536621094,307.523681640625,352.8695445022583,298.195068359375]},{"page":101,"text":"Command ","rect":[358.6661376953125,306.0,408.9093394241333,298.195068359375]},{"page":101,"text":"was ","rect":[414.7650146484375,306.0,435.5594859085083,300.0]},{"page":101,"text":"reorganized ","rect":[441.4151611328125,307.523681640625,498.73654889678957,298.26519775390627]},{"page":101,"text":"and","rect":[504.59222412109377,306.0,521.9829255752563,298.26519775390627]},{"page":101,"text":"redesignated  as  the  NETCOM/9th ASC.  This expanded  the  mission of the","rect":[161.9995880126953,319.5236511230469,522.0694484710693,310.16497802734377]},{"page":101,"text":"organization to full enterprise level responsibility for networks and systems.","rect":[161.9995880126953,331.5235900878906,522.0511240921021,322.1649169921875]},{"page":101,"text":"Figure 5-1 shows the organization of the NETCOM/9th ASC.","rect":[161.9995880126953,343.5235290527344,442.51560163116457,334.16485595703127]},{"page":101,"text":"5-2","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":101,"text":"Figure 5-1. NETCOM/9th ASC ","rect":[227.81991577148438,650.57421875,368.95969342803957,641.1854858398438]},{"page":102,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":102,"text":"5-8. Headquarters,  NETCOM/9th  ASC  has  a  standard  G-staff  (G1-G4  and","rect":[180.0,119.47371673583985,540.1247712783813,109.07295227050781]},{"page":102,"text":"G8)  and  is  located  at  Fort.  Huachuca,  Arizona.  It  maintains  a  staff  and","rect":[180.0,130.41152954101563,540.0587312393188,121.07289123535156]},{"page":102,"text":"leadership  presence  in  the  NCR.  The  headquarters  is  able  to  deploy","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,540.1318388786316,134.21511840820313]},{"page":102,"text":"headquarters  elements  and  subelements to  the  field  in  order  to  directly","rect":[180.0,155.54373168945313,540.0506621208191,146.18505859375]},{"page":102,"text":"support warfighter requirements or to augment subordinate units. ","rect":[180.0,167.54367065429688,490.20322370147707,158.18499755859376]},{"page":102,"text":"NETCOM/9th ASC Mission","rect":[90.00035858154297,189.7098846435547,217.3515903968811,182.15481567382813]},{"page":102,"text":"5-9. The NETCOM/9th ASC is the single authority to operate, manage, and","rect":[180.0,207.56356811523438,540.1048127822876,198.23495483398438]},{"page":102,"text":"defend  the  Army’s  enterprise  level","rect":[180.0,219.56350708007813,359.19865854263306,210.204833984375]},{"page":102,"text":"infostructure.  It  delivers  seamless","rect":[367.1395568847656,217.74989318847657,540.0356225166321,210.204833984375]},{"page":102,"text":"enterprise level C4 information technology common user services and signal","rect":[180.0,231.56344604492188,540.0619397926331,222.20477294921876]},{"page":102,"text":"warfighting  forces  in  support  of  the  combatant  commanders  and  ASCC","rect":[180.0,243.56338500976563,539.9354901351928,234.2047119140625]},{"page":102,"text":"commanders.  The  NETCOM/9th  ASC  operates,  sustains,  and  defends  the","rect":[180.0,255.4932403564453,540.0646877288818,246.2047119140625]},{"page":102,"text":"Army’s portion of the GIG, enabling force projection and delivery of decisive","rect":[180.0,267.5633239746094,540.0197658538818,258.20465087890627]},{"page":102,"text":"combat power.","rect":[180.0,279.4931335449219,246.8704752883911,270.3047790527344]},{"page":102,"text":"5-10. NETCOM/9th  ASC  is  designated  as  a  direct  reporting  unit  to  the","rect":[180.0,297.5632019042969,539.9594631195068,288.2345886230469]},{"page":102,"text":"CIO/G6.  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EAC  signal  forces  and","rect":[180.00001525878907,633.56201171875,540.0026399307251,624.2033081054688]},{"page":102,"text":"the  systems  they  operate  must  provide  rapid  and  responsive  world-class","rect":[180.0,645.56201171875,540.0135888252258,636.3035278320313]},{"page":102,"text":"services anywhere, anytime.","rect":[180.00001525878907,657.5619506835938,311.0967173538208,648.303466796875]},{"page":102,"text":"5-3","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3592529296875,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":103,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":103,"text":"5-12. 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Specific  locations  include  CONUS,  Alaska,  Puerto  Rico,","rect":[162.0,143.4735870361328,521.9842905960084,134.18505859375]},{"page":103,"text":"Germany,  England,  Italy,  Belgium,","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,333.44519757843019,146.21511840820313]},{"page":103,"text":"Netherlands,  Honduras,  Qatar,  Saudi","rect":[339.00030517578127,155.54373168945313,521.9945569801331,146.21511840820313]},{"page":103,"text":"Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Korea, Japan, and Hawaii. ","rect":[162.0,167.47352600097657,409.31552838897707,158.21505737304688]},{"page":103,"text":"5-13.","rect":[162.0,183.72999572753907,184.87566327667236,176.68592834472657]},{"page":103,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,196.5475311279297,184.59911917495729,192.90025329589845]},{"page":103,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,212.5675506591797,184.59910391616823,208.92027282714845]},{"page":103,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,240.52732849121095,184.59910391616823,236.8800506591797]},{"page":103,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,256.5473327636719,184.59910391616823,252.9000701904297]},{"page":103,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,272.5672912597656,184.59910391616823,268.9200134277344]},{"page":103,"text":"5-14.","rect":[162.0,291.66943359375,184.87566327667236,284.6253967285156]},{"page":103,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,304.5470886230469,184.59911917495729,300.8998107910156]},{"page":103,"text":"NETCOM/9th ASC’s mission includes:","rect":[189.359619140625,183.7700653076172,366.53125714874269,176.21499633789063]},{"page":103,"text":"Protect our force and care for the NETCOM/9th ASC family.","rect":[197.99986267089845,199.52346801757813,476.58505963897707,190.164794921875]},{"page":103,"text":"Engineer,  install,  operate,  maintain,  and  defend  C4  systems  and","rect":[197.99986267089845,215.54348754882813,522.0475618057251,206.184814453125]},{"page":103,"text":"networks throughout the Army enterprise.","rect":[197.99986267089845,227.54342651367188,394.9950633010864,218.21481323242188]},{"page":103,"text":"Provide global Army NETOPS.","rect":[197.99986267089845,243.50326538085938,341.02234601593019,234.17465209960938]},{"page":103,"text":"Deploy, sustain, and redeploy signal forces.","rect":[197.99986267089845,259.5232849121094,398.0281443557739,250.16461181640626]},{"page":103,"text":"Exercise C2 of assigned and attached forces.","rect":[197.99986267089845,275.5432434082031,402.4789500198364,266.1845703125]},{"page":103,"text":"NETCOM/9th ASC also performs the following tasks and functions:","rect":[189.359619140625,293.4830627441406,501.5429148635864,284.1243896484375]},{"page":103,"text":"Provides a centralized configuration control capability to monitor and","rect":[197.99986267089845,307.5230407714844,522.0406648330688,298.16436767578127]},{"page":103,"text":"control configuration changes of Army tactical and strategic voice and","rect":[197.99986267089845,319.52301025390627,522.0614167861938,310.1643371582031]},{"page":103,"text":"data switches to ensure switch interoperability and compliance with","rect":[197.99986267089845,331.52294921875,522.0006992835998,322.26446533203127]},{"page":103,"text":"joint directives. 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","rect":[197.99986267089845,467.4723205566406,248.94855451202393,458.2839660644531]},{"page":103,"text":"Ensures that NETCOM/9th ASC facilities worldwide are adequate to","rect":[197.99986267089845,483.4321594238281,522.0256252288818,474.14361572265627]},{"page":103,"text":"support the mission. 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The brigade logistics section provides the personnel and equipment to","rect":[179.9996337890625,297.563232421875,540.0151271820068,288.30474853515627]},{"page":106,"text":"support the logistical requirements of the brigade.","rect":[179.9996337890625,309.56317138671877,411.99170636749269,300.2044982910156]},{"page":106,"text":"Brigade Operations Branch, PARAGRAPH 05","rect":[90.0,333.5029602050781,302.4540548248291,324.1743469238281]},{"page":106,"text":"5-25. The  brigade  operations  branch  has  staff  responsibility  for  planning,","rect":[179.9996337890625,349.52294921875,540.1184458694459,340.1642761230469]},{"page":106,"text":"coordinating, and supervising the operational function of the brigade.","rect":[179.9996337890625,361.52288818359377,500.83628034210207,352.1642150878906]},{"page":106,"text":"Plans Branch, PARAGRAPH 06","rect":[90.0,384.0,237.90927027893069,376.1340637207031]},{"page":106,"text":"5-26. The  plans  branch’s  responsibilities are  to  advise  commanders,  staff,","rect":[179.9996337890625,401.4726257324219,540.1595835647584,392.18408203125]},{"page":106,"text":"and ","rect":[179.9986572265625,412.0,200.2290415725708,404.28424072265627]},{"page":106,"text":"other ","rect":[205.78512573242188,412.0,233.02851056671143,404.28424072265627]},{"page":106,"text":"command, ","rect":[238.5845947265625,412.0,288.87497663116457,404.28424072265627]},{"page":106,"text":"control ","rect":[294.4911804199219,412.0,329.2966685256958,404.28424072265627]},{"page":106,"text":"and ","rect":[334.852783203125,412.0,355.02902936553957,404.28424072265627]},{"page":106,"text":"communications ","rect":[360.645263671875,412.0,438.83130597686769,404.28424072265627]},{"page":106,"text":"(C3) ","rect":[444.447509765625,412.41046142578127,466.7119517288208,403.07183837890627]},{"page":106,"text":"users ","rect":[472.2680358886719,412.0,499.91318463897707,405.0]},{"page":106,"text":"on ","rect":[505.5294189453125,412.0,519.4471812210084,405.0]},{"page":106,"text":"the","rect":[525.0634155273438,412.0,540.0333156585693,404.28424072265627]},{"page":106,"text":"capabilities, limitations, and employment of all tactical and nontactical signal","rect":[179.9986572265625,425.54266357421877,540.1215101051331,416.1839904785156]},{"page":106,"text":"assets available to the command.","rect":[179.9986572265625,435.7289733886719,332.8167185745239,428.28411865234377]},{"page":106,"text":"Automation Branch, PARAGRAPH 07","rect":[89.99901580810547,460.0,266.6646566314697,452.1537780761719]},{"page":106,"text":"5-27. The automation branch advises the staff on information management,","rect":[179.9986572265625,477.5625,540.1153330764771,468.2038269042969]},{"page":106,"text":"automation  policy,  and  technical  matters.  It  performs  or  supervises  system","rect":[179.9986572265625,489.5624694824219,540.0524337272644,480.20379638671877]},{"page":106,"text":"analysis ","rect":[179.9986572265625,501.56243896484377,221.04058026885986,492.303955078125]},{"page":106,"text":"and ","rect":[226.59666442871095,500.0,246.78195905303955,492.303955078125]},{"page":106,"text":"programming ","rect":[252.39817810058595,501.56243896484377,318.14841413116457,492.303955078125]},{"page":106,"text":"functions, ","rect":[323.70452880859377,500.0,372.10007428741457,492.2037658691406]},{"page":106,"text":"and ","rect":[377.71624755859377,500.0,397.90149640655519,492.303955078125]},{"page":106,"text":"supervises ","rect":[403.5177001953125,501.4923095703125,454.9342417678833,492.303955078125]},{"page":106,"text":"the ","rect":[460.5504455566406,500.0,478.31384992218019,492.303955078125]},{"page":106,"text":"installation,","rect":[483.86993408203127,500.0,540.0360484085084,492.303955078125]},{"page":106,"text":"operation, and maintenance of automated communications.","rect":[179.9986572265625,513.4922485351563,453.9903941116333,504.2037353515625]},{"page":106,"text":"Intel Branch, PARAGRAPH 08","rect":[89.99901580810547,536.0,234.12672328186037,528.1735229492188]},{"page":106,"text":"5-28.","rect":[179.9986572265625,551.70849609375,202.87432050323486,544.6644287109375]},{"page":106,"text":"The ","rect":[207.3582763671875,552.0,227.94637250518799,544.263671875]},{"page":106,"text":"intelligence ","rect":[233.0225067138672,553.5221557617188,289.32288312530519,544.263671875]},{"page":106,"text":"branch ","rect":[294.4591369628906,552.0,329.44495343780519,544.263671875]},{"page":106,"text":"provides ","rect":[334.5812072753906,553.4519653320313,376.42771100616457,544.263671875]},{"page":106,"text":"the ","rect":[381.56396484375,552.0,399.33045148468019,544.263671875]},{"page":106,"text":"commander ","rect":[404.4667053222656,552.0,461.3092417678833,544.263671875]},{"page":106,"text":"with ","rect":[466.3853454589844,552.0,490.10471295928957,544.263671875]},{"page":106,"text":"all-source","rect":[495.240966796875,552.0,540.0594387054443,544.263671875]},{"page":106,"text":"intelligence assessments and estimates at the operational and strategic levels","rect":[179.9986572265625,565.5221557617188,539.9792260322571,556.263671875]},{"page":106,"text":"dealing  with  enemy  capabilities,  intentions,  and  vulnerabilities.  It  predicts","rect":[179.9986572265625,577.5221557617188,540.0242699775696,568.263671875]},{"page":106,"text":"enemy  courses  of  action;  produces  threat  estimates  to  support  doctrine,","rect":[179.9986572265625,589.5220336914063,540.0831675491334,580.163330078125]},{"page":106,"text":"training, ","rect":[179.9986572265625,601.5220336914063,223.37424420928955,592.2635498046875]},{"page":106,"text":"and ","rect":[229.53053283691407,600.0,249.69678449249268,592.2635498046875]},{"page":106,"text":"combat ","rect":[255.85308837890626,600.0,292.03330182647707,592.2635498046875]},{"page":106,"text":"developments;","rect":[298.12945556640627,601.4518432617188,364.46482038116457,592.2635498046875]},{"page":106,"text":"ensures ","rect":[373.4387512207031,600.0,412.26526593780519,594.0]},{"page":106,"text":"proper ","rect":[418.4215393066406,601.4518432617188,451.6088023147583,594.0]},{"page":106,"text":"dissemination ","rect":[457.76507568359377,600.0,525.5724253616334,592.2635498046875]},{"page":106,"text":"of","rect":[531.7286987304688,600.0,540.0452783164978,592.163330078125]},{"page":106,"text":"intelligence  information  and  products;  and  evaluates,  interprets,  analyzes,","rect":[179.9986572265625,613.5220336914063,540.0753550491334,604.163330078125]},{"page":106,"text":"and produces general intelligence products in support of DOD requirements.","rect":[179.9986572265625,625.52197265625,533.0353159866334,616.1632690429688]},{"page":106,"text":"Unit Ministry Team, PARAGRAPH 09","rect":[89.9990234375,649.4617309570313,268.2848653717041,640.133056640625]},{"page":106,"text":"5-29. The unit ministry team is responsible for ministering to the members of","rect":[179.9986572265625,665.5418701171875,540.0974023399353,656.1831665039063]},{"page":106,"text":"the brigade. This team has a chapel activities specialist (E4, 71M) who works","rect":[179.9986572265625,677.5418090820313,540.0141991767883,667.0708618164063]},{"page":106,"text":"under  the  supervision  of  the  brigade’s  chaplain  and  is  responsible  for  the","rect":[179.9986572265625,689.5418090820313,540.0474758148193,680.18310546875]},{"page":106,"text":"administrative functions associated with assisting the chaplain.","rect":[179.9986572265625,701.541748046875,475.23496198272707,692.1830444335938]},{"page":106,"text":"5-7","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3592529296875,540.0086997070313,756.90625]},{"page":107,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":107,"text":"Tailored Strategic Fixed Signal Brigades","rect":[72.0,125.48373413085938,260.72367183303836,116.15511322021485]},{"page":107,"text":"5-30. The  following  strategic/fixed  station  signal  brigades  are  organized","rect":[161.9996337890625,141.56381225585938,522.1424714736938,132.20513916015626]},{"page":107,"text":"under  the  TOE  11622A.  However,  they  are  highly  tailored  to  the  specific","rect":[161.99964904785157,153.56381225585938,522.0183382110596,144.20513916015626]},{"page":107,"text":"requirements of the theaters to which they are assigned. ","rect":[161.99964904785157,165.56375122070313,425.96140241241457,156.205078125]},{"page":107,"text":"5-31. 2nd  Signal  Brigade.  This  brigade  is  a  subordinate  command  of","rect":[161.99964904785157,183.56369018554688,521.9982202110291,174.20501708984376]},{"page":107,"text":"NETCOM/9th  ASC,  with  OPCON  vested  in  US  Army  Europe  (USAREUR).","rect":[161.99964904785157,195.56362915039063,521.9481577835084,185.0927276611328]},{"page":107,"text":"The  2nd  Signal  Brigade’s  mission  is  to  install,  operate,  and  maintain  the","rect":[161.99964904785157,207.56356811523438,521.9923000335693,198.23495483398438]},{"page":107,"text":"communications infrastructure and systems capable of extending the GIG on","rect":[161.99964904785157,219.56350708007813,522.0497105140686,210.204833984375]},{"page":107,"text":"order to Army, joint, and combined forces.","rect":[161.99964904785157,231.56350708007813,355.7213511428833,222.204833984375]},{"page":107,"text":"5-32. 21st  Signal  Brigade.  This  brigade  is  a  subordinate  command  of","rect":[161.99964904785157,249.56338500976563,522.0403344688416,240.2047119140625]},{"page":107,"text":"NETCOM/9th  ASC.  The  21st  Signal  Brigade’s  mission  is  to  provide  for  the","rect":[161.99966430664063,261.5633850097656,522.0331935882568,252.2047119140625]},{"page":107,"text":"integration  of  telecommunications  services  that  include  tactical  and  fixed","rect":[161.99966430664063,273.5633239746094,522.0362092666626,264.20465087890627]},{"page":107,"text":"stations for the DOD and other federal agencies within CONUS and provide","rect":[161.99966430664063,285.5632629394531,522.0400295257568,276.20458984375]},{"page":107,"text":"visual  documentation  of  US,  allied, and  hostile  forces  during  combat","rect":[161.99966430664063,297.563232421875,522.0944354515076,288.2045593261719]},{"page":107,"text":"operations and peacetime training exercises.","rect":[161.99964904785157,309.56317138671877,368.03894757843019,300.3046875]},{"page":107,"text":"5-33. 160th  Signal  Brigade.  This  brigade  is  a  subordinate  command  of","rect":[161.99964904785157,327.5630798339844,522.0162255821228,318.20440673828127]},{"page":107,"text":"NETCOM/9th ASC. The 160th Signal Brigade is OPCON to US Army Forces,","rect":[161.99964904785157,339.56304931640627,522.0309824905396,330.23443603515627]},{"page":107,"text":"Central  Command  (ARCENT)  during  peacetime.  Its  command  and  support","rect":[161.99964904785157,351.56298828125,522.0555560569763,341.09210205078127]},{"page":107,"text":"relationships can change during wartime. The 160th Signal Brigade’s mission","rect":[161.99964904785157,363.5629577636719,522.0342686195373,354.2343444824219]},{"page":107,"text":"is  to  command  and  control  EAC  strategic  signal  battalions  and  sustaining","rect":[161.99964904785157,375.5628967285156,521.9931670036316,366.2342834472656]},{"page":107,"text":"base organizations to support split-based operations.","rect":[161.99964904785157,387.5628356933594,405.57288312530519,378.3043518066406]},{"page":107,"text":"5-34. 516th  Signal  Brigade.  This  brigade  is  a  subordinate  command  of","rect":[161.99964904785157,405.5627746582031,522.0222680625916,396.2041015625]},{"page":107,"text":"NETCOM/9th  ASC,  with  OPCON  vested  in  US  Army,  Pacific  (USARPAC).","rect":[161.9986572265625,417.5627136230469,521.9591441116334,407.0918273925781]},{"page":107,"text":"The  commander,  516th  Signal  Brigade,  is  dual-hatted  as  the  USARPAC","rect":[161.9986572265625,429.5626525878906,522.0963788070678,420.2340393066406]},{"page":107,"text":"Deputy Chief of Staff, Information Management (DCSIM). The 516th Signal","rect":[161.9986572265625,441.5625915527344,522.1053968238831,431.0917053222656]},{"page":107,"text":"Brigade’s  mission  is  to  provide  signal  support  to  Pacific  warfighting  forces,","rect":[161.9986572265625,453.56256103515627,522.0043711624146,444.2038879394531]},{"page":107,"text":"provide  theater  C4  policy  and  programming  functions,  and  advise  the","rect":[161.9986572265625,465.5625305175781,522.0903224945068,456.203857421875]},{"page":107,"text":"commanding general, USARPAC, on resources required by major subordinate","rect":[161.9986572265625,477.5625,522.0434474945068,468.23388671875]},{"page":107,"text":"commands (MSCs) for C4 systems, to include deployable assets.","rect":[161.9986572265625,489.5624694824219,456.09567975616457,479.0915832519531]},{"page":107,"text":"STRATEGIC MODULES","rect":[71.99900817871094,511.72869873046877,188.62780109405518,504.1736145019531]},{"page":107,"text":"5-35. Strategic/Fixed station signal organizations are individually tailored to","rect":[161.99864196777345,529.5222778320313,521.9963283538818,520.193603515625]},{"page":107,"text":"the theaters where they are located. They are assembled from standardized","rect":[161.99864196777345,541.522216796875,522.0332185440063,532.1635131835938]},{"page":107,"text":"TOE modules. Figure 5-3 shows the strategic modules.","rect":[161.99864196777345,553.5221557617188,414.5006480178833,544.1934814453125]},{"page":107,"text":"NOTE: The term CINC in the context of theater combatant","rect":[197.99847412109376,571.7284545898438,478.92033266830449,564.143310546875]},{"page":107,"text":"commander is retained in this section to reflect the titles of","rect":[197.99847412109376,583.7484741210938,478.7698876914978,576.2034301757813]},{"page":107,"text":"organizations  as  they  appear  in  the  TOE  databases  that","rect":[197.99847412109376,597.5620727539063,478.85111880111699,588.2333984375]},{"page":107,"text":"document them.","rect":[197.99847412109376,607.7484130859375,272.74768781280519,600.3035888671875]},{"page":107,"text":"5-8","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,84.96900396728516,756.789306640625]},{"page":108,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":108,"text":"Figure 5-3. Strategic Modules","rect":[245.2198028564453,656.9342041015625,384.72926234436036,647.5454711914063]},{"page":108,"text":"5-9","rect":[527.0396728515625,763.3682250976563,540.0086997070313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":109,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":109,"text":"TOE 11563AT00, 11563AU00, 11563AV00 EAC Technical Control Center (TCC) Team","rect":[72.0,128.43161010742188,471.8621871452332,119.09297180175781]},{"page":109,"text":"5-36. The mission of the TCC team is to provide record telecommunications","rect":[162.00064086914063,143.47364807128907,522.0201195869446,134.18511962890626]},{"page":109,"text":"for a given regional area. The differences among the TOE variants are mainly","rect":[162.00064086914063,155.54373168945313,522.0676298942566,146.18505859375]},{"page":109,"text":"the  sizes  of  the  teams.  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The mission of the COMSEC maintenance team is to provide electronic","rect":[161.9996337890625,141.49366760253907,522.1251497344971,132.20513916015626]},{"page":111,"text":"maintenance of COMSEC and radio equipment for a geographic AOR.","rect":[161.9996337890625,153.56381225585938,484.5987925491333,144.20513916015626]},{"page":111,"text":"5-49.","rect":[161.9996337890625,169.7500762939453,184.87529706573486,162.7060089111328]},{"page":111,"text":"•","rect":[179.99957275390626,182.5676727294922,184.59875296401979,178.92039489746095]},{"page":111,"text":"•","rect":[179.9995574951172,210.5275115966797,184.59873770523073,206.88023376464845]},{"page":111,"text":"•","rect":[179.9995574951172,250.5474090576172,184.59873770523073,246.90013122558595]},{"page":111,"text":"The COMSEC maintenance team—","rect":[189.3592529296875,169.79014587402345,353.8185844421387,162.23507690429688]},{"page":111,"text":"Provides ","rect":[197.99948120117188,184.0,240.79090070343018,176.28512573242188]},{"page":111,"text":"COMSEC ","rect":[247.96722412109376,184.0,295.96103620147707,176.21499633789063]},{"page":111,"text":"and ","rect":[303.1373291015625,184.0,323.33264875030519,176.28512573242188]},{"page":111,"text":"radio ","rect":[330.50897216796877,184.0,357.2483286819458,176.28512573242188]},{"page":111,"text":"geographic AOR.","rect":[197.99948120117188,197.54354858398438,275.9661021194458,188.21493530273438]},{"page":111,"text":"equipment ","rect":[364.4246826171875,185.4734649658203,416.7110972366333,176.28512573242188]},{"page":111,"text":"maintenance ","rect":[423.887451171875,184.0,486.58765363311769,176.28512573242188]},{"page":111,"text":"for ","rect":[493.703857421875,184.0,509.32407331085207,176.1849365234375]},{"page":111,"text":"a","rect":[516.5003662109375,184.0,522.0714864654541,178.0]},{"page":111,"text":"Provides  direct  support/general  support  level  maintenance  of  radio","rect":[197.99948120117188,213.50344848632813,521.9982814788818,204.144775390625]},{"page":111,"text":"receivers, ","rect":[197.99948120117188,224.0,245.09148358917236,216.30502319335938]},{"page":111,"text":"transmitters, ","rect":[251.9672088623047,224.0,316.09116315460207,216.30502319335938]},{"page":111,"text":"COMSEC ","rect":[322.9669189453125,224.0,370.8765025100708,216.23489379882813]},{"page":111,"text":"equipment, ","rect":[377.752197265625,225.4933624267578,432.68784284210207,216.30502319335938]},{"page":111,"text":"CCI, ","rect":[439.5635986328125,224.0,463.70175885772707,216.23489379882813]},{"page":111,"text":"and ","rect":[470.57745361328127,224.0,490.69959210968019,216.30502319335938]},{"page":111,"text":"other","rect":[497.5753173828125,224.0,522.0431184844971,216.30502319335938]},{"page":111,"text":"associated equipment.","rect":[197.99948120117188,237.49330139160157,300.6564097366333,228.30496215820313]},{"page":111,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[197.99948120117188,253.52334594726563,522.0141145401001,244.1646728515625]},{"page":111,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[197.99948120117188,265.5232849121094,436.27902936553957,256.16461181640627]},{"page":111,"text":"TOE 11563AO00, 11563AI00, 11564AM00 EAC Electronic Switching System (ESS) Switch Team","rect":[71.99898529052735,289.5832824707031,520.4100692253113,279.1123962402344]},{"page":111,"text":"5-50. 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The mission of the emergency action center switch team is to provide","rect":[161.99864196777345,501.5624084472656,522.0967311859131,492.2037353515625]},{"page":111,"text":"emergency  and  contingency  switching  communications  to  a  region  during","rect":[161.99864196777345,513.5623779296875,521.9971342887878,504.3038635253906]},{"page":111,"text":"peace, war, and military operations other than war (MOOTW).","rect":[161.99864196777345,525.5623168945313,451.5765757522583,515.0913696289063]},{"page":111,"text":"5-53. The emergency action switch team—","rect":[161.99864196777345,543.5623168945313,359.4097099304199,534.3038330078125]},{"page":111,"text":"•","rect":[179.99856567382813,554.5662231445313,184.59774588394166,550.9189453125]},{"page":111,"text":"Operates ","rect":[197.99850463867188,557.4719848632813,242.84201764678955,548.2135009765625]},{"page":111,"text":"and ","rect":[248.51834106445313,556.0,268.69361066436769,548.28369140625]},{"page":111,"text":"maintains ","rect":[274.36993408203127,556.0,324.24045514678957,548.28369140625]},{"page":111,"text":"emergency ","rect":[329.9167785644531,557.5421752929688,382.3464732131958,550.0]},{"page":111,"text":"communications 24 hours a day.","rect":[197.99850463867188,569.5421752929688,346.92172956085207,560.28369140625]},{"page":111,"text":"and ","rect":[388.0228271484375,556.0,408.25022077178957,548.28369140625]},{"page":111,"text":"contingency ","rect":[413.9265441894531,557.5421752929688,471.64185285186769,548.28369140625]},{"page":111,"text":"switching","rect":[477.3182067871094,557.5421752929688,521.9764433708191,548.28369140625]},{"page":111,"text":"• Plans, engineers, and controls emergency and contingency switching","rect":[179.99856567382813,585.5020141601563,522.0664091911316,576.2435302734375]},{"page":111,"text":"communications.","rect":[197.99850463867188,595.7484130859375,276.18454694366457,588.3035888671875]},{"page":111,"text":"• Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[179.99856567382813,613.52197265625,522.0131379776001,604.1632690429688]},{"page":111,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[197.99850463867188,625.5219116210938,436.27805280303957,616.1632080078125]},{"page":111,"text":"5-12","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":112,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":112,"text":"TOE 11563AJ00, 11563AP00, 11564AF00 EAC Microwave Team","rect":[90.0,118.0,389.48981165695195,110.2152328491211]},{"page":112,"text":"5-54. The mission of the microwave team is to provide installation, operation,","rect":[179.9996337890625,133.45362854003907,540.1618418655396,124.16509246826172]},{"page":112,"text":"and maintenance of microwave communications systems at a microwave site.","rect":[179.9996337890625,145.52371215820313,540.0203623733521,136.1650390625]},{"page":112,"text":"The  team  performs  engineering  quality  control  and  continuity  testing  of","rect":[179.9996337890625,157.52365112304688,540.1004540977478,148.16497802734376]},{"page":112,"text":"microwave  circuits,  trunks,  links,  systems,  and  facilities.  The  differences","rect":[179.9996337890625,169.52359008789063,540.1105126533508,160.1649169921875]},{"page":112,"text":"among the TOE variants are mainly the sizes of the teams. Refer to current","rect":[179.99964904785157,181.52359008789063,540.0673358421326,172.1649169921875]},{"page":112,"text":"TOE documents for more detailed information.","rect":[179.99964904785157,191.74998474121095,396.1211314163208,184.16485595703126]},{"page":112,"text":"5-55.","rect":[179.99964904785157,209.70985412597657,202.87531232452393,202.66578674316407]},{"page":112,"text":"•","rect":[197.99957275390626,222.5273895263672,202.59875296401979,218.88011169433595]},{"page":112,"text":"•","rect":[197.99957275390626,262.5472717285156,202.59875296401979,258.8999938964844]},{"page":112,"text":"•","rect":[197.99957275390626,302.5671691894531,202.59875296401979,298.9198913574219]},{"page":112,"text":"•","rect":[197.99957275390626,318.52703857421877,202.59875296401979,314.8797607421875]},{"page":112,"text":"The microwave team—","rect":[207.3592529296875,209.70985412597657,313.7626152038574,202.26498413085938]},{"page":112,"text":"Configures,  aligns,  operates,  and  performs  unit  level  and  direct","rect":[215.99951171875,225.50332641601563,540.0163104515076,216.1446533203125]},{"page":112,"text":"support  maintenance  on  microwave  communications  equipment  and","rect":[215.99951171875,237.49330139160157,540.0791780166626,228.30496215820313]},{"page":112,"text":"associated devices.","rect":[215.99951171875,247.74977111816407,302.50217389678957,240.30490112304688]},{"page":112,"text":"Monitors,  fault  isolates,  and  restores  telecommunications  circuits,","rect":[215.99951171875,264.0,540.0864634475709,256.16455078125]},{"page":112,"text":"trunk  groups,  systems,  and  associated  commercial  and  military","rect":[215.99951171875,277.5232238769531,540.0332060661316,268.2647399902344]},{"page":112,"text":"interface equipment.","rect":[215.99951171875,289.4530334472656,311.9690623245239,280.16448974609377]},{"page":112,"text":"Maintains circuit, link, system, and station records and reports.","rect":[215.99951171875,305.5431213378906,511.17270612335207,296.2846374511719]},{"page":112,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[215.99951171875,321.50299072265627,540.0131990127563,312.1443176269531]},{"page":112,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[215.99951171875,333.5630798339844,454.2790904006958,324.20440673828127]},{"page":112,"text":"TOE 11563AK00, 11564AN00 EAC Technical Control Facility (TCF) Team","rect":[89.99900817871094,357.5629577636719,435.1279342155457,347.0920715332031]},{"page":112,"text":"5-56. The  mission  of  the  TCF  team  is  to  provide  an  intermediate  level  of","rect":[179.99966430664063,371.4727478027344,540.0021874961853,362.1842041015625]},{"page":112,"text":"operations  and  maintenance  control  within  the  DISN.  The  TCF  provides","rect":[179.99966430664063,383.47271728515627,539.9610375556946,374.2142333984375]},{"page":112,"text":"OPCON and technical direction over a given geographic area and number of","rect":[179.99966430664063,395.54278564453127,540.0513818321228,386.1841125488281]},{"page":112,"text":"DISN facilities and systems. The differences between the TOE variants are","rect":[179.99966430664063,407.542724609375,540.0705471038818,398.1840515136719]},{"page":112,"text":"mainly  the  sizes  of  the  teams.  Refer  to  current  TOE  documents  for  more","rect":[179.99966430664063,419.54266357421877,539.9972438812256,410.1839904785156]},{"page":112,"text":"detailed information.","rect":[179.99966430664063,429.72900390625,277.4321665725708,422.1839599609375]},{"page":112,"text":"5-57.","rect":[179.99966430664063,447.7289123535156,202.87532758331299,440.68487548828127]},{"page":112,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,460.5464782714844,202.5987834815979,456.8992004394531]},{"page":112,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,488.56640625,202.5987834815979,484.91912841796877]},{"page":112,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,516.5263061523438,202.5987834815979,512.8790283203125]},{"page":112,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,556.5462036132813,202.5987834815979,552.89892578125]},{"page":112,"text":"•","rect":[197.99961853027345,584.5661010742188,202.59879874038698,580.9188232421875]},{"page":112,"text":"•","rect":[197.99961853027345,612.5259399414063,202.59879874038698,608.878662109375]},{"page":112,"text":"The TCF team—","rect":[207.35928344726563,447.7690124511719,284.6004447937012,440.21392822265627]},{"page":112,"text":"Responds to operational direction from the DISA and to operate and","rect":[215.99952697753907,463.4523010253906,540.0884553604126,454.16375732421877]},{"page":112,"text":"maintain control elements. ","rect":[215.99952697753907,473.7087707519531,343.1372752151489,466.263916015625]},{"page":112,"text":"Exercises TECHCON, coordination, and supervision over subordinate","rect":[215.99952697753907,491.47222900390627,540.0013942718506,482.2137451171875]},{"page":112,"text":"DISN facilities, transmission systems, and networks. ","rect":[215.99952697753907,503.5423278808594,464.18494367218019,494.18365478515627]},{"page":112,"text":"Responds  immediately  to  any  deterioration  or  failure  of  DISNs,","rect":[215.99952697753907,519.5022583007813,540.0304331741334,510.1435546875]},{"page":112,"text":"equipment, trunks, or circuits that are causing degradation or loss of","rect":[215.99952697753907,531.5623168945313,540.0234277305603,522.20361328125]},{"page":112,"text":"service to users of the DISN.","rect":[215.99952697753907,541.7486572265625,348.0320506057739,534.20361328125]},{"page":112,"text":"Performs  quality  control  tests  and  measurements  on  all  trunks,","rect":[215.99952697753907,559.5221557617188,540.1216807327271,550.1634521484375]},{"page":112,"text":"channels, circuits, and equipment for which the TCF is responsible.","rect":[215.99952697753907,571.451904296875,527.6987070999146,562.1633911132813]},{"page":112,"text":"Directs and managing HF radio communications systems in support","rect":[215.99954223632813,587.5420532226563,539.9872577171326,578.2835693359375]},{"page":112,"text":"of the DISN.","rect":[215.99954223632813,597.7283935546875,274.0564341506958,590.183349609375]},{"page":112,"text":"Depends  upon  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[215.99954223632813,615.5018920898438,539.9845124893188,606.1431884765625]},{"page":112,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[215.99954223632813,627.56201171875,454.2790904006958,618.2033081054688]},{"page":112,"text":"TOE 11564AL00 EAC Facility Control Office (FCO) Team","rect":[89.9990463256836,651.5618896484375,357.59601282882695,641.0909423828125]},{"page":112,"text":"5-58. The  mission  of  the  FCO  team  is  to  provide  the  highest  level  of","rect":[179.99868774414063,665.5418090820313,540.0764062461853,656.18310546875]},{"page":112,"text":"operations and maintenance control within the DISN. FCOs are designated","rect":[179.99868774414063,677.541748046875,540.0894929580688,668.2130737304688]},{"page":112,"text":"by each DISA area to provide OPCON and technical supervision over Level 4","rect":[179.99868774414063,689.541748046875,540.0512838287353,680.2130737304688]},{"page":112,"text":"and Level 5 DISN facilities within a designated geographical area.","rect":[179.99868774414063,701.5416870117188,487.1277232131958,692.1829833984375]},{"page":112,"text":"5-13","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":113,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":113,"text":"5-59.","rect":[162.0,117.73023223876953,184.87566327667236,110.68617248535156]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,130.54783630371095,184.59911917495729,126.90055847167969]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,146.5677947998047,184.59910391616823,142.92051696777345]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,186.52757263183595,184.59910391616823,182.8802947998047]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,214.54747009277345,184.59910391616823,210.9001922607422]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,242.5674285888672,184.59910391616823,238.92015075683595]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,270.5272521972656,184.59910391616823,266.8799743652344]},{"page":113,"text":"The FCO team—","rect":[189.359619140625,117.77031707763672,267.7340507507324,110.2152328491211]},{"page":113,"text":"Provides operational direction over the TCF within its region.","rect":[197.99986267089845,133.52377319335938,482.96970319366457,124.19515228271485]},{"page":113,"text":"Provides  operations  24  hours  a  day,  with  sufficient  communications","rect":[197.99986267089845,149.54373168945313,522.0159081611633,140.18505859375]},{"page":113,"text":"capabilities to coordinate with the appropriate DISA Level 2 facility","rect":[197.99986267089845,161.54367065429688,522.0404692497253,152.18499755859376]},{"page":113,"text":"and provides OPCON over subordinate facilities.","rect":[197.99986267089845,173.4734649658203,423.27646588897707,164.1849365234375]},{"page":113,"text":"Schedules and coordinates with the Defense Communications Agency","rect":[197.99986267089845,189.50350952148438,522.0313750114441,180.14483642578126]},{"page":113,"text":"for approval of authorized outages.","rect":[197.99986267089845,201.56356811523438,358.89108991241457,192.20489501953126]},{"page":113,"text":"Functions as the reporting facility for all assigned subordinate DISN","rect":[197.99986267089845,217.52340698242188,522.0135904121399,208.16473388671876]},{"page":113,"text":"facilities, transmission systems, and networks.","rect":[197.99986267089845,229.52340698242188,414.35572003936769,220.16473388671876]},{"page":113,"text":"Develops  specific  operating ","rect":[197.99984741210938,245.54336547851563,335.0624155960083,236.1846923828125]},{"page":113,"text":"assigned responsibility. ","rect":[197.99984741210938,257.5433044433594,309.5394663772583,248.28482055664063]},{"page":113,"text":"procedures ","rect":[339.4180908203125,245.4732208251953,392.7335581741333,236.28488159179688]},{"page":113,"text":"pertinent ","rect":[397.14935302734377,245.4732208251953,443.28150128936769,236.28488159179688]},{"page":113,"text":"to ","rect":[447.69732666015627,244.0,459.41672467803957,237.1466064453125]},{"page":113,"text":"the ","rect":[463.8325500488281,244.0,481.60105084991457,236.28488159179688]},{"page":113,"text":"area ","rect":[485.95672607421877,244.0,509.31540631866457,238.0]},{"page":113,"text":"of","rect":[513.6710815429688,244.0,522.0307519493103,236.1846923828125]},{"page":113,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[197.99984741210938,273.5032043457031,522.0144807510376,264.14453125]},{"page":113,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[197.99984741210938,285.5632629394531,436.27939557647707,276.20458984375]},{"page":113,"text":"TOE 11564AG00, 11563AL00, 11563AM00 EAC Cable Installation Team","rect":[71.99935150146485,308.0,409.8177840690613,300.23455810546877]},{"page":113,"text":"5-60. The mission of the cable installation team is to provide installation and","rect":[161.99899291992188,323.4729309082031,522.0876008682251,314.18438720703127]},{"page":113,"text":"maintenance of base support cable and wire systems in a given regional area.","rect":[161.99899291992188,335.54302978515627,521.9755015335084,326.1843566894531]},{"page":113,"text":"The differences among the TOE variants are mainly the sizes of the teams.","rect":[161.99899291992188,347.54296875,522.0626597366334,338.1842956542969]},{"page":113,"text":"Refer to current TOE documents for more detailed information.","rect":[161.99899291992188,357.7694091796875,454.7783884963989,350.18426513671877]},{"page":113,"text":"5-61.","rect":[161.99899291992188,375.7292175292969,184.87465619659424,368.6851806640625]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.99891662597657,388.54681396484377,184.5980968360901,384.8995361328125]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.99891662597657,404.5668029785156,184.5980968360901,400.9195251464844]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.99891662597657,432.526611328125,184.5980968360901,428.87933349609377]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.99893188476563,448.54656982421877,184.59811209487916,444.8992919921875]},{"page":113,"text":"The cable installation team—","rect":[189.3585968017578,375.7292175292969,325.9231986999512,368.28436279296877]},{"page":113,"text":"Installs and maintains copper and fiber optic cable systems.","rect":[197.99884033203126,391.52276611328127,474.93164777374269,382.1640930175781]},{"page":113,"text":"Installs ","rect":[197.99884033203126,406.0,236.05780744171143,398.2842712402344]},{"page":113,"text":"and ","rect":[242.21409606933595,406.0,262.3973765335083,398.2842712402344]},{"page":113,"text":"maintains ","rect":[268.55364990234377,406.0,318.3771128616333,398.2842712402344]},{"page":113,"text":"repeaters, ","rect":[324.53338623046877,407.4726257324219,373.82678937530519,399.14599609375]},{"page":113,"text":"restorers, ","rect":[379.98309326171877,406.0,427.01193952178957,399.14599609375]},{"page":113,"text":"voltage ","rect":[433.1682434082031,407.5427551269531,469.3234324417114,398.2842712402344]},{"page":113,"text":"protection","rect":[475.4195861816406,407.4726257324219,522.0677158851623,398.2842712402344]},{"page":113,"text":"devices, telephones, distribution frames, and related equipment.","rect":[197.99884033203126,419.4725646972656,495.0707163772583,410.18402099609377]},{"page":113,"text":"Installs and uninstalls wire systems, including telephones.","rect":[197.99884033203126,435.5025634765625,469.73227643585207,426.24407958984377]},{"page":113,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[197.9988555908203,451.52252197265627,522.0135041885376,442.1638488769531]},{"page":113,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[197.9988555908203,463.5224914550781,436.27841901397707,454.163818359375]},{"page":113,"text":"TOE 11564AC00, 11568AI00 EAC Cable Splicer Team","rect":[71.99835205078125,487.51239013671877,323.5193221549988,478.25390625]},{"page":113,"text":"5-62. The  mission  of  the  cable  splicer  team  is  to  provide  permanent  and","rect":[161.99798583984376,501.4922790527344,522.0114900283813,492.2037353515625]},{"page":113,"text":"emergency  splicing  of  copper  and  fiber  optic  cable  systems,  as  well  as","rect":[161.9980010986328,513.5623779296875,522.0454491767883,504.2037048339844]},{"page":113,"text":"installation  and  maintenance  of  base-support  cable  and  wire  systems.  The","rect":[161.9980010986328,525.5623779296875,522.0577297210693,516.2036743164063]},{"page":113,"text":"differences  between  the  TOE  variants  are  mainly  the  sizes  of  the  teams.","rect":[161.9980010986328,537.5623168945313,522.0054087600709,528.20361328125]},{"page":113,"text":"Refer to current TOE documents for more detailed information.","rect":[161.9980010986328,547.7887573242188,454.7773814163208,540.20361328125]},{"page":113,"text":"5-63.","rect":[161.99798583984376,565.7485961914063,184.8736491165161,558.7045288085938]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.9979248046875,578.5662231445313,184.59710501480104,574.9189453125]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.9979248046875,606.5260620117188,184.59710501480104,602.8787841796875]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.9979248046875,622.5459594726563,184.59710501480104,618.898681640625]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.9979248046875,650.5659790039063,184.59710501480104,646.918701171875]},{"page":113,"text":"•","rect":[179.9979248046875,666.5258178710938,184.59710501480104,662.8785400390625]},{"page":113,"text":" ","rect":[189.35760498046876,566.0,192.14316510772705,560.0]},{"page":113,"text":"The cable splicer team—","rect":[197.9988555908203,567.4920654296875,311.8280448913574,558.3037719726563]},{"page":113,"text":"Provides permanent and emergency splicing of copper and fiber optic","rect":[197.9978485107422,581.5421752929688,522.0389680938721,572.1834716796875]},{"page":113,"text":"cable systems.","rect":[197.9978485107422,593.5421142578125,264.3442759475708,584.2836303710938]},{"page":113,"text":"Installs and maintains copper and fiber optic cable systems.","rect":[197.9978485107422,609.5020141601563,474.93064069366457,600.143310546875]},{"page":113,"text":"Installs ","rect":[197.9978485107422,624.0,236.05681562042236,616.263427734375]},{"page":113,"text":"and ","rect":[242.21310424804688,624.0,262.3963999710083,616.263427734375]},{"page":113,"text":"maintains ","rect":[268.55267333984377,624.0,318.37610578155519,616.263427734375]},{"page":113,"text":"repeaters, ","rect":[324.53240966796877,625.4517211914063,373.82578229522707,617.1251220703125]},{"page":113,"text":"restorers, ","rect":[379.98211669921877,624.0,427.01096295928957,617.1251220703125]},{"page":113,"text":"voltage ","rect":[433.167236328125,625.5219116210938,469.3224253616333,616.263427734375]},{"page":113,"text":"protection","rect":[475.4185791015625,625.4517211914063,522.0667393226623,616.263427734375]},{"page":113,"text":"devices, telephones, distribution frames, and related equipment.","rect":[197.9978485107422,637.4517211914063,495.0697398147583,628.1632080078125]},{"page":113,"text":"Installs and uninstalls wire systems, including telephones.","rect":[197.9978485107422,653.5419311523438,469.7312693557739,644.283447265625]},{"page":113,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[197.99786376953126,669.5017700195313,522.0124665908813,660.14306640625]},{"page":113,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[197.99786376953126,681.5618286132813,436.27744245147707,672.203125]},{"page":113,"text":"5-14","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":114,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":114,"text":"TOE 11563AX00, 11563AY00, 11564AG00 11567AG01 EAC Contingency HF Radio Team","rect":[90.0,119.54385375976563,504.0110213737488,110.2152328491211]},{"page":114,"text":"5-64. The mission of the contingency HF radio team is to provide emergency","rect":[179.9996337890625,133.52377319335938,539.9921294059753,124.16509246826172]},{"page":114,"text":"and  contingency  radio  communications  to  a  region  during  peace,  war,  and","rect":[179.9996337890625,145.52371215820313,540.0792390518188,136.26522827148438]},{"page":114,"text":"MOOTW. The differences between the TOE variants are mainly the sizes of","rect":[179.9996337890625,157.52365112304688,540.0270898399353,148.16497802734376]},{"page":114,"text":"the teams. Refer to current TOE documents for more detailed information.","rect":[179.9996337890625,167.7500457763672,524.0091929397584,160.1649169921875]},{"page":114,"text":"5-65.","rect":[179.9996337890625,185.7099151611328,202.87529706573486,178.6658477783203]},{"page":114,"text":"•","rect":[197.9995574951172,198.5275115966797,202.59873770523073,194.88023376464845]},{"page":114,"text":"•","rect":[197.9995574951172,226.5474090576172,202.59873770523073,222.90013122558595]},{"page":114,"text":"•","rect":[197.99957275390626,242.5674285888672,202.59875296401979,238.92015075683595]},{"page":114,"text":"The contingency HF radio team—","rect":[207.3592529296875,187.52352905273438,363.5760612487793,178.26504516601563]},{"page":114,"text":"Operates  and  maintains  contingency  HF  radio  communications  24","rect":[215.99948120117188,201.50344848632813,540.0042257232666,192.17483520507813]},{"page":114,"text":"hours a day.","rect":[215.99948120117188,213.56350708007813,272.8720164260864,204.30502319335938]},{"page":114,"text":"Plans, engineers, and controls contingency HF radio communications.","rect":[215.99948120117188,229.52334594726563,538.0773692092896,220.26486206054688]},{"page":114,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[215.99951171875,245.54336547851563,540.0131990127563,236.1846923828125]},{"page":114,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[215.99951171875,257.5433044433594,454.2790904006958,248.18463134765626]},{"page":114,"text":"TOE 11566AH00 EAC CINC UHF SATCOM Team","rect":[89.99900817871094,279.76971435546877,325.3387496452332,272.2146301269531]},{"page":114,"text":"5-66. The mission of the CINC UHF SATCOM team is to establish combatant","rect":[179.99864196777345,293.7496032714844,540.1156146507263,286.1644592285156]},{"page":114,"text":"commander ","rect":[179.99864196777345,305.7094421386719,236.88318585968018,298.26458740234377]},{"page":114,"text":"operations.","rect":[179.99862670898438,319.4529113769531,231.34912824249268,310.2645568847656]},{"page":114,"text":"UHF ","rect":[242.73886108398438,305.7094421386719,268.68466901397707,298.3447570800781]},{"page":114,"text":"SATCOM ","rect":[274.54034423828127,305.7495422363281,321.9730601272583,298.1944580078125]},{"page":114,"text":"networks","rect":[327.8287353515625,305.7094421386719,370.65226070022586,298.26458740234377]},{"page":114,"text":"for ","rect":[379.25836181640627,306.0,394.8665232620239,298.1643981933594]},{"page":114,"text":"emergency ","rect":[400.7221984863281,307.5230712890625,453.16086530303957,300.0]},{"page":114,"text":"and ","rect":[459.01654052734377,306.0,479.16879987335207,298.26458740234377]},{"page":114,"text":"contingency","rect":[485.02447509765627,307.5230712890625,540.0513335075378,298.26458740234377]},{"page":114,"text":"5-67.","rect":[179.99862670898438,335.7093200683594,202.87428998565674,328.665283203125]},{"page":114,"text":"•","rect":[197.99856567382813,348.52691650390627,202.59774588394166,344.879638671875]},{"page":114,"text":"•","rect":[197.99856567382813,364.5469055175781,202.59774588394166,360.8996276855469]},{"page":114,"text":"•","rect":[197.99856567382813,380.56689453125,202.59774588394166,376.91961669921877]},{"page":114,"text":"The CINC UHF SATCOM team—","rect":[207.35824584960938,335.7494201660156,364.0570487976074,328.1943359375]},{"page":114,"text":"Operates and maintains UHF SATCOM 24 hours a day.","rect":[215.99850463867188,351.50286865234377,474.83225202178957,342.17425537109377]},{"page":114,"text":"Plans, engineers, and controls UHF SATCOM networks.","rect":[215.99850463867188,367.5228576660156,476.59275006866457,358.1942443847656]},{"page":114,"text":"Commands  and  controls  the  combatant  commander  UHF  SATCOM","rect":[215.99850463867188,381.7693176269531,540.0562925415039,374.2142333984375]},{"page":114,"text":"networks.","rect":[215.99850463867188,393.7291564941406,261.58850812530519,386.2843017578125]},{"page":114,"text":"• Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[197.99856567382813,411.50262451171877,540.0121614151001,402.1439514160156]},{"page":114,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[215.99850463867188,423.5627136230469,454.27805280303957,414.20404052734377]},{"page":114,"text":"TOE 11566AC00 EAC SATCOM Terminal Team, AN/GSC-40","rect":[89.99799346923828,446.0,374.06397914123536,438.2339782714844]},{"page":114,"text":"5-68. The mission of the SATCOM terminal team, AN/GSC-40, is to provide","rect":[179.9976348876953,461.47235107421877,540.0703029632568,452.1838073730469]},{"page":114,"text":"earth terminal communications as part of the special communications system","rect":[179.9976348876953,473.5424499511719,540.0142867546082,464.18377685546877]},{"page":114,"text":"(SCS) to establish combatant commander networks and to disseminate highly","rect":[179.9976348876953,485.54241943359377,539.8697539176941,475.071533203125]},{"page":114,"text":"specialized critical user information.","rect":[179.9976348876953,497.4722595214844,348.5059275588989,488.1837158203125]},{"page":114,"text":"5-69. The AN/GSC-40, SATCOM terminal team—","rect":[179.9976348876953,514.0,411.1750907897949,506.2137145996094]},{"page":114,"text":"• Provides UHF SATCOM deployed in a network configuration as part","rect":[197.99755859375,529.5222778320313,540.0180194358826,520.16357421875]},{"page":114,"text":"of  the  SCS,  which  is  operated  and  maintained  by  the  Army,  Navy,","rect":[215.9974822998047,541.522216796875,540.1544566116334,532.1635131835938]},{"page":114,"text":"and Air Force.","rect":[215.9974822998047,551.70849609375,282.1144480667114,544.1934814453125]},{"page":114,"text":"•","rect":[197.99755859375,566.5662231445313,202.59673880386354,562.9189453125]},{"page":114,"text":"•","rect":[197.99758911132813,606.5260620117188,202.59676932144166,602.8787841796875]},{"page":114,"text":"Provides a fixed command post terminal configured to provide specific","rect":[215.9974822998047,569.5421752929688,540.0133943634033,560.1834716796875]},{"page":114,"text":"SCS network C2 functions and the means for disseminating highly","rect":[215.9974822998047,581.5421752929688,540.0051909294128,572.1834716796875]},{"page":114,"text":"specialized critical user information.","rect":[215.99752807617188,593.471923828125,384.50583600616457,584.1834106445313]},{"page":114,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[215.99752807617188,609.5020141601563,540.0111848526001,600.143310546875]},{"page":114,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[215.99752807617188,621.5620727539063,454.27707624053957,612.203369140625]},{"page":114,"text":"TOE 11566AI00 EAC SATCOM Terminal Team, AN/MSC-64(V)2","rect":[89.99701690673828,644.4296875,391.9607686920166,635.0910034179688]},{"page":114,"text":"5-70. The  mission  of  the  SATCOM  terminal  team,  AN/MSC-64(V)2  is  to","rect":[179.99765014648438,658.4096069335938,540.0511379241943,649.0709228515625]},{"page":114,"text":"provide  earth  terminal  communications  as  part  of  the  SCS  to  establish","rect":[179.99765014648438,671.4716186523438,539.9903233070373,662.18310546875]},{"page":114,"text":"combatant  commander  networks  and  to  disseminate  highly  specialized","rect":[179.99765014648438,683.541748046875,540.0185090713501,674.2832641601563]},{"page":114,"text":"critical user information.","rect":[179.99765014648438,693.7280883789063,295.38095807647707,686.1830444335938]},{"page":114,"text":"5-15","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":115,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":115,"text":"5-71.","rect":[162.0,117.73023223876953,184.87566327667236,110.68617248535156]},{"page":115,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,130.54783630371095,184.59911917495729,126.90055847167969]},{"page":115,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,170.56773376464845,184.59910391616823,166.9204559326172]},{"page":115,"text":"•","rect":[179.99993896484376,198.5275115966797,184.59911917495729,194.88023376464845]},{"page":115,"text":" ","rect":[189.359619140625,118.0,192.1451792678833,111.0]},{"page":115,"text":"The AN/MSC-64(V)2, SATCOM terminal team—","rect":[198.00086975097657,118.4115982055664,422.8947868347168,109.07295227050781]},{"page":115,"text":"Provides UHF SATCOM deployed in a network configuration as part","rect":[197.99986267089845,133.52377319335938,522.0203998069763,124.16509246826172]},{"page":115,"text":"of  the  SCS,  which  is  operated  and  maintained  by  the  Army,  Navy,","rect":[197.99986267089845,145.52371215820313,522.1588511428834,136.1650390625]},{"page":115,"text":"and Air Force.","rect":[197.99986267089845,155.7100372314453,264.11682843780519,148.19503784179688]},{"page":115,"text":"Provides a mobile terminal to deploy and access the SCS network and","rect":[197.99986267089845,173.54367065429688,522.0777742080688,164.21505737304688]},{"page":115,"text":"to disseminate highly specialized critical user information.","rect":[197.9998779296875,185.54360961914063,468.6841196975708,176.1849365234375]},{"page":115,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[197.9998779296875,201.50344848632813,522.0145417861938,192.144775390625]},{"page":115,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[197.9998779296875,213.56350708007813,436.2794566116333,204.204833984375]},{"page":115,"text":"TOE 11566AL00, 11566AE00, 11566AM00 EAC Radio Terminal Station Team, AN/TRC-194","rect":[71.9993667602539,236.0,499.82227992248536,228.23483276367188]},{"page":115,"text":"5-72. The mission of the radio terminal station team, AN/TRC-194(V)1 and","rect":[161.99899291992188,250.41104125976563,522.0274812393188,241.07240295410157]},{"page":115,"text":"(V)2,  is  to  provide  satellite  ground  communications  as  part  of  the  military","rect":[161.99899291992188,263.5432434082031,522.0806914176941,253.0723419189453]},{"page":115,"text":"strategic  and  tactical  relay  (MILSTAR)  system.  It  establishes  combatant","rect":[161.99899291992188,275.5432434082031,522.0336444358826,265.0723571777344]},{"page":115,"text":"commander  networks  and  emergency  action  message  (EAM)  dissemination,","rect":[161.99900817871095,287.5431823730469,522.0004038772584,277.0722961425781]},{"page":115,"text":"force  direction  and  integrated  tactical  warning  and  assessment  (ITW&A)","rect":[161.99900817871095,299.5431213378906,521.9215600547791,289.0722351074219]},{"page":115,"text":"reception,  and  summary  transmissions.  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The mission of the radio terminal station augmentation team, AN/TRC-","rect":[161.99801635742188,517.5222778320313,522.0204980430603,508.16357421875]},{"page":115,"text":"194(V), is to provide a supervisor for two or more MILSTAR AN/TRC-194(V)","rect":[161.99803161621095,529.4520263671875,522.0316674766541,519.05126953125]},{"page":115,"text":"systems.","rect":[161.99803161621095,541.5221557617188,201.84857892608643,533.1253662109375]},{"page":115,"text":"5-75. The AN/TRC-194(V), radio terminal augmentation team—","rect":[161.99803161621095,559.5221557617188,459.0571098327637,549.0512084960938]},{"page":115,"text":"• Supervises two or more AN/TRC-194(V) terminal teams.","rect":[179.99795532226563,573.4318237304688,458.6041636428833,563.0310668945313]},{"page":115,"text":"• Provides overall maintenance, training, and mission sustainment of","rect":[179.99795532226563,589.5220336914063,522.0484521446228,580.163330078125]},{"page":115,"text":"two or more ground command post terminals.","rect":[197.99789428710938,601.52197265625,408.45395612335207,592.2634887695313]},{"page":115,"text":"• Provides  daily  coordination  and  contact  with  supported  combatant","rect":[179.99795532226563,617.5419311523438,522.0589129905701,608.283447265625]},{"page":115,"text":"commanders  regarding  mission  support  requirements  and  system","rect":[197.99789428710938,629.5419311523438,522.0208175163269,620.283447265625]},{"page":115,"text":"status.","rect":[197.99789428710938,639.7282104492188,229.4907603225708,633.1450805664063]},{"page":115,"text":"• Manages assigned communications resources and user priorities.","rect":[179.99795532226563,657.5017700195313,498.4596323928833,648.2432861328125]},{"page":115,"text":"• Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[179.9979705810547,673.521728515625,522.0125276260376,664.1630249023438]},{"page":115,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[197.99789428710938,685.521728515625,436.27744245147707,676.1630249023438]},{"page":115,"text":"TOE 11564AR00 EAC SATCOM Terminal Team, AN/TSC-86","rect":[71.99739837646485,708.0,354.93617152404786,700.2530517578125]},{"page":115,"text":"5-16","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":116,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":116,"text":"5-76. The mission of the SATCOM terminal team, AN/TSC-86, is to provide","rect":[180.0,119.47371673583985,540.0685939788818,110.18517303466797]},{"page":116,"text":"earth terminal communications as part of the DSCS to establish combatant","rect":[180.0,131.47364807128907,539.9846332054138,122.18511199951172]},{"page":116,"text":"commander  networks  and  for  EAM  dissemination,  force  direction  and","rect":[180.0,142.0,540.0036775283813,134.18505859375]},{"page":116,"text":"ITW&A reception, and summary transmissions.","rect":[180.0,155.54373168945313,401.54929303741457,146.18505859375]},{"page":116,"text":"5-77.","rect":[180.0,171.7300567626953,202.87566327667236,164.6859893798828]},{"page":116,"text":"•","rect":[197.99993896484376,184.54759216308595,202.59911917495729,180.9003143310547]},{"page":116,"text":"•","rect":[197.99993896484376,212.5675506591797,202.59911917495729,208.92027282714845]},{"page":116,"text":"•","rect":[197.99993896484376,228.5273895263672,202.59911917495729,224.88011169433595]},{"page":116,"text":"•","rect":[197.99993896484376,256.5473327636719,202.59911917495729,252.9000701904297]},{"page":116,"text":"The AN/TSC-86, SATCOM terminal team—","rect":[207.359619140625,172.0,410.0652275085449,164.21505737304688]},{"page":116,"text":"Provides  SHF  interfaces  to  the  DSCS  that  provides  simultaneous","rect":[215.99986267089845,187.45338439941407,540.1239403877258,178.16485595703126]},{"page":116,"text":"communications with up to four other terminals.","rect":[215.99986267089845,199.4533233642578,440.5881724319458,190.164794921875]},{"page":116,"text":"Manages assigned communications resources and user priorities.","rect":[215.99986267089845,215.54348754882813,516.4615855178834,206.28500366210938]},{"page":116,"text":"Processes  multiple,  medium,  and  wideband-digital  voice  data,  and","rect":[215.9998779296875,231.50332641601563,540.0036775283813,222.24484252929688]},{"page":116,"text":"teletype signals.","rect":[215.9998779296875,243.56338500976563,291.2210154495239,234.30490112304688]},{"page":116,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[215.9998779296875,259.5232849121094,540.0135652236938,250.16461181640626]},{"page":116,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[215.9998779296875,271.5232238769531,454.2794566116333,262.16455078125]},{"page":116,"text":"TOE 11563AF00 EAC SATCOM Terminal Team, AN/GSC-52(V)1, and 11567AF00 SATCOM","rect":[89.9993667602539,294.390869140625,518.9996519165039,285.05224609375]},{"page":116,"text":"Terminal, AN/GSC-52(V)1, Augmentation Team","rect":[89.9993667602539,307.5230712890625,312.84616541671758,297.05218505859377]},{"page":116,"text":"5-78. The  mission  of  the  SATCOM  terminal  team,  AN/GSC-52(V)1,  is  to","rect":[179.99900817871095,320.4308166503906,540.0594387054443,311.0921936035156]},{"page":116,"text":"provide  earth  terminal  communications  as  part  of  the  DSCS  to  establish","rect":[179.99900817871095,333.492919921875,540.0186436195373,324.2043762207031]},{"page":116,"text":"combatant commander networks and for EAM dissemination, force direction","rect":[179.99900817871095,344.0,540.0246861000061,336.2043151855469]},{"page":116,"text":"and ITW&A reception, and summary transmissions.","rect":[179.99900817871095,357.5629577636719,421.64234113311769,348.20428466796877]},{"page":116,"text":"5-79.   The AN/GSC-52(V)1, SATCOM terminal team—","rect":[179.99900817871095,374.43060302734377,439.1772880554199,365.09197998046877]},{"page":116,"text":"• Provides  SHF  interfaces  to  the  DSCS  that  can  simultaneously","rect":[197.99893188476563,389.54278564453127,540.1195097770691,380.1841125488281]},{"page":116,"text":"transmit and receive up to 12 communications carriers.","rect":[215.99887084960938,401.47259521484377,471.82541608428957,392.28424072265627]},{"page":116,"text":"• Manages assigned communications resources and user priorities.","rect":[197.99893188476563,417.5025939941406,516.4606089553834,408.2441101074219]},{"page":116,"text":"• Provides survivable antijam, antiscintillation, voice, and digital data","rect":[197.9989471435547,433.5225524902344,540.0985250396728,424.2540588378906]},{"page":116,"text":"SATCOM using the universal modem system.","rect":[215.99887084960938,445.52252197265627,427.22641706085207,436.19390869140627]},{"page":116,"text":"• Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[197.9989471435547,461.54248046875,540.0125276260376,452.1838073730469]},{"page":116,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[215.99887084960938,473.5424499511719,454.27841901397707,464.18377685546877]},{"page":116,"text":"TOE 11564AH00 EAC SATCOM Terminal Team, AN/GSC-52(V)2 – Mobile","rect":[89.99837493896485,496.41009521484377,437.0420436859131,487.07147216796877]},{"page":116,"text":"5-80. The mission of the SATCOM terminal team, AN/GSC-52(V2)–mobile, is","rect":[179.99900817871095,510.3899841308594,539.9585961494446,501.0513610839844]},{"page":116,"text":"to provide earth terminal communications as part of the DSCS to establish","rect":[179.9990234375,523.4520874023438,540.0121738929748,514.16357421875]},{"page":116,"text":"combatant commander networks and for EAM dissemination, force direction","rect":[179.9990234375,534.0,540.0246861000061,526.1635131835938]},{"page":116,"text":"and ITW&A reception, and summary transmissions.","rect":[179.9990234375,547.5221557617188,421.64234113311769,538.1634521484375]},{"page":116,"text":"5-81. The AN/GSC-52(V)2-mobile, SATCOM terminal team—","rect":[179.9990234375,564.389892578125,464.6572074890137,555.0512084960938]},{"page":116,"text":"• Provides  SHF  interfaces  to  the  DSCS  that  can  simultaneously","rect":[197.99896240234376,579.5020141601563,540.1195708122253,570.143310546875]},{"page":116,"text":"transmit and receive up to 12 communications carriers.","rect":[215.99888610839845,591.4918823242188,471.82541608428957,582.3035888671875]},{"page":116,"text":"• Manages assigned communications resources and user priorities.","rect":[197.99896240234376,607.52197265625,516.4606089553834,598.2634887695313]},{"page":116,"text":"• Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[197.99896240234376,623.5419311523438,540.0125886611938,614.1832275390625]},{"page":116,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[215.9989013671875,635.5419311523438,454.2784800491333,626.1832275390625]},{"page":116,"text":"• Requires theater transportation assets not organic to the team to be","rect":[197.99896240234376,651.5017700195313,540.0507106781006,642.2432861328125]},{"page":116,"text":"moved. Site teardown and loading to move takes approximately five","rect":[215.99888610839845,663.5618896484375,539.8513088226318,654.2031860351563]},{"page":116,"text":"days, while site setup takes approximately two weeks.","rect":[215.99888610839845,675.5618286132813,466.37155866241457,666.3033447265625]},{"page":116,"text":"5-17","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":117,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":117,"text":"TOE 11566AF00 EAC SATCOM Terminal Team, AN/FSC-78","rect":[72.0,118.0,354.3477315826416,110.2152328491211]},{"page":117,"text":"5-82. The mission of the SATCOM terminal team, AN/FSC-78, is to provide","rect":[161.9996337890625,133.45362854003907,522.0682277679443,124.16509246826172]},{"page":117,"text":"earth terminal communications as part of the DSCS to establish combatant","rect":[161.9996337890625,145.4535675048828,521.9842669944763,136.1650390625]},{"page":117,"text":"commander  networks  and  for  EAM  dissemination,  force  direction  and","rect":[161.9996337890625,156.0,522.0033113174438,148.16497802734376]},{"page":117,"text":"ITW&A reception, and summary transmissions.","rect":[161.9996337890625,169.52359008789063,383.54892682647707,160.1649169921875]},{"page":117,"text":"5-83. The AN/FSC-78, SATCOM terminal team—","rect":[161.9996337890625,186.0,392.0648612976074,178.19491577148438]},{"page":117,"text":"• Provides SHF interfaces to the DSCS that can transmit up to nine","rect":[179.99957275390626,201.4333038330078,522.0944728851318,192.144775390625]},{"page":117,"text":"communications ","rect":[197.99948120117188,211.74989318847657,276.2216258010864,204.30502319335938]},{"page":117,"text":"carriers ","rect":[281.3578796386719,211.74989318847657,320.2234263381958,204.30502319335938]},{"page":117,"text":"and ","rect":[325.35968017578127,211.74989318847657,345.5840525588989,204.30502319335938]},{"page":117,"text":"receive ","rect":[350.7203063964844,212.0,385.9255747756958,204.30502319335938]},{"page":117,"text":"up ","rect":[391.06182861328127,213.4933624267578,405.7170786819458,206.0]},{"page":117,"text":"to ","rect":[410.85333251953127,212.0,422.5176463088989,205.166748046875]},{"page":117,"text":"18 ","rect":[427.6539001464844,212.0,441.52658795928957,204.70582580566407]},{"page":117,"text":"communications","rect":[446.662841796875,212.0,522.1064232978821,204.30502319335938]},{"page":117,"text":"carriers.","rect":[197.99948120117188,223.74989318847657,236.89311933135986,216.30502319335938]},{"page":117,"text":"•","rect":[179.9995574951172,238.5474090576172,184.59873770523073,234.90013122558595]},{"page":117,"text":"•","rect":[179.99957275390626,254.56736755371095,184.59875296401979,250.9200897216797]},{"page":117,"text":"•","rect":[179.9995574951172,282.52716064453127,184.59873770523073,278.8798828125]},{"page":117,"text":"Manages assigned communications resources and user priorities.","rect":[197.99948120117188,241.52334594726563,498.4612193069458,232.26486206054688]},{"page":117,"text":"Provides survivable, antijam, antiscintillation, voice, and digital data","rect":[197.99948120117188,257.5433044433594,522.1311788482666,248.27481079101563]},{"page":117,"text":"SATCOM using the universal modem system.","rect":[197.99948120117188,269.5432434082031,409.22702741241457,260.2146301269531]},{"page":117,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[197.99948120117188,285.50311279296877,522.0141145401001,276.1444396972656]},{"page":117,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[197.99948120117188,297.5632019042969,436.27902936553957,288.20452880859377]},{"page":117,"text":"TOE 11564AO00 EAC SATCOM Terminal Team, AN/GSC-39","rect":[71.99898529052735,320.0,356.61109828186036,312.2344665527344]},{"page":117,"text":"5-84. The mission of the SATCOM terminal team, AN/GSC-39, is to provide","rect":[161.99862670898438,335.4728698730469,522.0722560882568,326.184326171875]},{"page":117,"text":"earth terminal communications as part of the DSCS to establish combatant","rect":[161.99862670898438,347.4728088378906,521.9832293968201,338.18426513671877]},{"page":117,"text":"commander  networks  and  for  EAM  dissemination,  force  direction  and","rect":[161.99862670898438,358.0,522.0023347549438,350.1842346191406]},{"page":117,"text":"ITW&A reception, and summary transmissions. The differences between the","rect":[161.99862670898438,371.5428466796875,522.0875148773193,362.1841735839844]},{"page":117,"text":"TOE  variants  are  mainly  the  sizes  of  the  teams.  Refer  to  current  TOE","rect":[161.99862670898438,383.54278564453127,522.0761151351928,374.1841125488281]},{"page":117,"text":"documents for more detailed information.","rect":[161.99862670898438,393.7291259765625,353.6802439651489,386.18408203125]},{"page":117,"text":"5-85. The AN/GSC-39(V)1, SATCOM terminal team—","rect":[161.99862670898438,412.410400390625,412.5356864929199,403.07177734375]},{"page":117,"text":"• Provides SHF interfaces to the DSCS that can transmit up to nine","rect":[179.99856567382813,427.45245361328127,522.0934352874756,418.1639099121094]},{"page":117,"text":"communications ","rect":[197.99847412109376,437.7088928222656,276.2206187210083,430.2640380859375]},{"page":117,"text":"carriers ","rect":[281.35687255859377,437.7088928222656,320.2224497756958,430.2640380859375]},{"page":117,"text":"and ","rect":[325.3586730957031,437.7088928222656,345.5830454788208,430.2640380859375]},{"page":117,"text":"receive ","rect":[350.71929931640627,438.0,385.92456769561769,430.2640380859375]},{"page":117,"text":"up ","rect":[391.0608215332031,439.452392578125,405.71607160186769,432.0]},{"page":117,"text":"to ","rect":[410.85235595703127,438.0,422.5166392288208,431.1257629394531]},{"page":117,"text":"18 ","rect":[427.65289306640627,438.0,441.5255808792114,430.66485595703127]},{"page":117,"text":"communications","rect":[446.6618347167969,438.0,522.1053857002258,430.2640380859375]},{"page":117,"text":"carriers.","rect":[197.99847412109376,449.7088623046875,236.89211225128174,442.2640075683594]},{"page":117,"text":"•","rect":[179.99853515625,464.5665283203125,184.59771536636354,460.91925048828127]},{"page":117,"text":"•","rect":[179.99856567382813,480.5263977050781,184.59774588394166,476.8791198730469]},{"page":117,"text":"•","rect":[179.99853515625,508.54632568359377,184.59771536636354,504.8990478515625]},{"page":117,"text":"Manages assigned communications resources and user priorities.","rect":[197.99847412109376,467.54248046875,498.46018170928957,458.28399658203127]},{"page":117,"text":"Provides survivable, antijam, antiscintillation, voice, and digital data","rect":[197.99847412109376,483.5023498535156,522.1302022857666,474.2338562011719]},{"page":117,"text":"SATCOM using the universal modem system.","rect":[197.99847412109376,495.56243896484377,409.2260203323364,486.23382568359377]},{"page":117,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[197.99847412109376,511.52227783203127,522.0130769424438,502.1636047363281]},{"page":117,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[197.99847412109376,523.5222778320313,436.27805280303957,514.16357421875]},{"page":117,"text":"TOE 11564AP00 EAC Dual-Site SATCOM Terminal Augmentation Team, ","rect":[71.99797058105469,547.5221557617188,417.7090220413208,538.1934814453125]},{"page":117,"text":"AN/GSC-39(V)1","rect":[71.99797058105469,558.389892578125,145.49668788146975,549.0512084960938]},{"page":117,"text":"5-86. 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The team provides earth","rect":[161.99761962890626,597.5620727539063,522.0892002601623,588.2333984375]},{"page":117,"text":"terminal  communications  as  part  of  the  DSCS  to  establish  combatant","rect":[161.99761962890626,609.4918823242188,522.0724627952576,600.203369140625]},{"page":117,"text":"commander  networks  and  for  EAM  dissemination,  force  direction  and","rect":[161.99761962890626,620.0,522.0013581924438,612.2033081054688]},{"page":117,"text":"ITW&A reception, and summary transmissions.","rect":[161.99761962890626,633.56201171875,383.5469126663208,624.2033081054688]},{"page":117,"text":"5-87. The AN/GSC-39(V1) dual-site SATCOM terminal augmentation team—","rect":[161.99761962890626,651.5619506835938,520.5593681335449,641.0910034179688]},{"page":117,"text":"• Provides augmentation of SATCOM system operator-maintainers to a","rect":[179.99754333496095,665.5418090820313,522.0922384185791,656.18310546875]},{"page":117,"text":"site with two SATCOM terminals.","rect":[197.99746704101563,675.7682495117188,355.61609601593019,668.213134765625]},{"page":117,"text":"• Provides SHF interfaces to the DSCS that can transmit up to nine","rect":[179.99752807617188,693.4314575195313,522.0923976898193,684.1429443359375]},{"page":117,"text":"communications ","rect":[197.99746704101563,703.7481079101563,276.21961164093019,696.3032836914063]},{"page":117,"text":"carriers ","rect":[281.3558654785156,703.7481079101563,320.22141217803957,696.3032836914063]},{"page":117,"text":"and ","rect":[325.357666015625,703.7481079101563,345.58203839874269,696.3032836914063]},{"page":117,"text":"receive ","rect":[350.7182922363281,704.0,385.92356061553957,696.3032836914063]},{"page":117,"text":"up ","rect":[391.059814453125,705.4915771484375,405.71506452178957,698.0]},{"page":117,"text":"to ","rect":[410.851318359375,704.0,422.51563214874269,697.1649780273438]},{"page":117,"text":"18 ","rect":[427.6518859863281,704.0,441.5245737991333,696.7040405273438]},{"page":117,"text":"communications","rect":[446.66082763671877,704.0,522.1043481025696,696.3032836914063]},{"page":117,"text":"carriers.","rect":[197.99746704101563,715.748046875,236.89911603546143,708.30322265625]},{"page":117,"text":"5-18","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":118,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":118,"text":"•","rect":[198.0,116.56791687011719,202.59918021011354,112.92063903808594]},{"page":118,"text":"•","rect":[197.99900817871095,132.5277557373047,202.59818838882448,128.88047790527345]},{"page":118,"text":"•","rect":[197.9979705810547,160.54771423339845,202.59715079116823,156.9004364013672]},{"page":118,"text":"Manages assigned communications resources and user priorities.","rect":[215.9999237060547,119.54385375976563,516.4957652053834,110.2853775024414]},{"page":118,"text":"Provides survivable, antijam, antiscintillation, voice, and digital data","rect":[215.99893188476563,135.50369262695313,540.1296529693603,126.23519134521485]},{"page":118,"text":"SATCOM using the universal modem system.","rect":[215.99893188476563,147.56381225585938,427.2606577835083,138.23519897460938]},{"page":118,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[215.99789428710938,163.52365112304688,540.0115510635376,154.16497802734376]},{"page":118,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[215.99789428710938,175.52359008789063,454.27744245147707,166.1649169921875]},{"page":118,"text":"TOE 11563AZ00 EAC SATCOM Terminal Team, AN/GSC-49(V)3","rect":[89.99740600585938,198.45138549804688,392.3007650299072,189.1127471923828]},{"page":118,"text":"5-88. The  mission  of  the  SATCOM  terminal  team,  AN/GSC-49(V)3,  is  to","rect":[179.99703979492188,212.43124389648438,540.0574855804443,203.0926055908203]},{"page":118,"text":"provide  earth  terminal  communications  as  part  of  the  DSCS  to  establish","rect":[179.99703979492188,225.4933624267578,540.0166904945373,216.204833984375]},{"page":118,"text":"combatant commander networks and for EAM dissemination, force direction","rect":[179.99703979492188,236.0,540.0227329750061,228.20477294921876]},{"page":118,"text":"and ITW&A reception, and summary transmissions.","rect":[179.99705505371095,249.56338500976563,421.64038800811769,240.2047119140625]},{"page":118,"text":"5-89. The AN/GSC-49(V)3, SATCOM terminal team—","rect":[179.99705505371095,266.4310607910156,430.5350761413574,257.0924377441406]},{"page":118,"text":"• Provides SHF interfaces to the DSCS and a single carrier with beacon","rect":[197.99697875976563,281.5432434082031,540.2429478187561,272.1845703125]},{"page":118,"text":"and spread spectrum communications tracking. The universal modem","rect":[215.9969024658203,293.5431823730469,539.9544723014832,284.2846984863281]},{"page":118,"text":"system provides conference-selected terminals.","rect":[215.9969024658203,305.5431213378906,432.53610944366457,296.1844482421875]},{"page":118,"text":"• Manages assigned communications resources and user priorities.","rect":[197.99697875976563,321.5029602050781,516.4586558303834,312.2444763183594]},{"page":118,"text":"• Provides survivable antijam, antiscintillation, voice, and digital data","rect":[197.9969940185547,337.52294921875,540.0965719146728,328.25445556640627]},{"page":118,"text":"SATCOM using the universal modem system.","rect":[215.99691772460938,349.5229187011719,427.22446393585207,340.1943054199219]},{"page":118,"text":"• Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[197.9969940185547,365.5428771972656,540.0105745010376,356.1842041015625]},{"page":118,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[215.99691772460938,377.5428161621094,454.27646588897707,368.18414306640627]},{"page":118,"text":"TOE 11563AQ00 EAC Mobile Command Support Platoon","rect":[89.99642181396485,401.5427551269531,355.47643780899048,392.2141418457031]},{"page":118,"text":"5-90. The  mission  of  the  mobile  command  support  platoon  is  to  provide","rect":[179.99606323242188,415.4525146484375,540.0786037445068,406.1639709472656]},{"page":118,"text":"combatant ","rect":[179.99606323242188,426.0,231.73332929229736,418.2641296386719]},{"page":118,"text":"commander ","rect":[236.7493438720703,426.0,293.5887827835083,418.2641296386719]},{"page":118,"text":"communications ","rect":[298.544677734375,426.0,376.75086164093019,418.2641296386719]},{"page":118,"text":"support ","rect":[381.7668762207031,427.4524841308594,420.0172495803833,419.1258544921875]},{"page":118,"text":"in ","rect":[425.03326416015627,426.0,437.1094126663208,418.2641296386719]},{"page":118,"text":"the ","rect":[442.0653076171875,426.0,459.8628611526489,418.2641296386719]},{"page":118,"text":"form ","rect":[464.8788757324219,426.0,489.2645945510864,418.1639404296875]},{"page":118,"text":"of ","rect":[494.2806091308594,426.0,505.3817515335083,418.1639404296875]},{"page":118,"text":"secure","rect":[510.39776611328127,426.0,540.0338649749756,420.0]},{"page":118,"text":"frequency ","rect":[179.99606323242188,439.5225524902344,228.21431684112549,430.16387939453127]},{"page":118,"text":"modulated ","rect":[240.0108642578125,438.0,291.87937116241457,430.2640686035156]},{"page":118,"text":"(FM) ","rect":[303.7350158691406,438.3902893066406,329.32810163116457,429.0516662597656]},{"page":118,"text":"radio, ","rect":[341.18377685546877,438.0,370.62448834991457,430.2640686035156]},{"page":118,"text":"UHF ","rect":[382.48016357421877,438.0,408.37485456085207,430.34423828125]},{"page":118,"text":"TACSAT, ","rect":[420.23046875,438.0,467.1010203323364,430.1939392089844]},{"page":118,"text":"and ","rect":[478.9566650390625,438.0,499.18100690460207,430.2640686035156]},{"page":118,"text":"record","rect":[511.0367126464844,438.0,540.0787507705688,430.2640686035156]},{"page":118,"text":"telecommunications message support.","rect":[179.99606323242188,451.5224914550781,355.3711314163208,442.2640075683594]},{"page":118,"text":"5-91.","rect":[179.99606323242188,467.70880126953127,202.87172650909424,460.6647644042969]},{"page":118,"text":"•","rect":[197.99598693847657,480.5263977050781,202.5951671485901,476.8791198730469]},{"page":118,"text":"•","rect":[197.99598693847657,496.5463562011719,202.5951671485901,492.8990783691406]},{"page":118,"text":"•","rect":[197.99598693847657,512.5663452148438,202.5951671485901,508.9190368652344]},{"page":118,"text":"•","rect":[197.9960174560547,540.5261840820313,202.59519766616823,536.87890625]},{"page":118,"text":"•","rect":[197.9960174560547,568.546142578125,202.59519766616823,564.8988647460938]},{"page":118,"text":"The mobile command support platoon—","rect":[207.3556671142578,469.4523010253906,391.6335563659668,460.2639465332031]},{"page":118,"text":"Installs, operates, and maintains secure FM radio communications.","rect":[215.99591064453126,483.4322204589844,527.6919321975709,474.2438659667969]},{"page":118,"text":"Installs, operates, and maintains UHF TACSAT communications.","rect":[215.99591064453126,499.4521789550781,519.7019419631959,490.1936950683594]},{"page":118,"text":"Installs, operates, and maintains record telecommunications message","rect":[215.99591064453126,515.5422973632813,540.0197658538818,506.2837829589844]},{"page":118,"text":"support.","rect":[215.99595642089845,527.4721069335938,254.38156842803955,519.1455078125]},{"page":118,"text":"Installs, ","rect":[215.99595642089845,542.0,256.81845807647707,534.24365234375]},{"page":118,"text":"operates, ","rect":[265.0148010253906,543.4319458007813,309.80417584991457,535.1053466796875]},{"page":118,"text":"information systems.","rect":[215.99595642089845,555.562255859375,313.27011823272707,546.2035522460938]},{"page":118,"text":"and ","rect":[318.00054931640627,542.0,338.17481183624269,534.24365234375]},{"page":118,"text":"maintains ","rect":[346.37115478515627,542.0,396.21469831085207,534.24365234375]},{"page":118,"text":"data ","rect":[404.41107177734377,542.0,427.98413800811769,534.24365234375]},{"page":118,"text":"communications ","rect":[436.18048095703127,542.0,514.3235850296021,534.24365234375]},{"page":118,"text":"and","rect":[522.5199584960938,542.0,539.9627839736938,534.24365234375]},{"page":118,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[215.99595642089845,571.5220947265625,540.0095979385376,562.1633911132813]},{"page":118,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[215.99595642089845,583.5220336914063,454.27551984405519,574.163330078125]},{"page":118,"text":"TOE 11564AS00, 11567AJ00 EAC Visual Information (VI) Team","rect":[89.99545288085938,606.4498291015625,389.4559676628113,597.1111450195313]},{"page":118,"text":"5-92. The mission of the VI team is to provide a means to document combat","rect":[179.99508666992188,621.4917602539063,540.0689227561951,612.2032470703125]},{"page":118,"text":"and  noncombat  Army,  joint,  and  combined  operations  using  film,  video,","rect":[179.99508666992188,633.5619506835938,540.0385508499146,624.2032470703125]},{"page":118,"text":"audio, multimedia imaging, and VI equipment. The differences between the","rect":[179.99508666992188,645.5618896484375,540.0056667327881,636.2031860351563]},{"page":118,"text":"TOE  variants  are  mainly  the  sizes  of  the  teams.  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","rect":[197.99984741210938,201.56356811523438,490.77011823272707,192.20489501953126]},{"page":119,"text":"Operates ","rect":[197.99984741210938,217.45326232910157,242.93353986358643,208.19479370117188]},{"page":119,"text":"electronic ","rect":[248.96957397460938,216.0,296.47339582061769,208.26492309570313]},{"page":119,"text":"multimedia ","rect":[302.569580078125,216.0,358.8539195022583,208.26492309570313]},{"page":119,"text":"imaging ","rect":[364.9500732421875,217.52340698242188,405.3407359085083,208.26492309570313]},{"page":119,"text":"equipment ","rect":[411.4369201660156,217.45326232910157,463.6852183303833,208.26492309570313]},{"page":119,"text":"to ","rect":[469.7814025878906,216.0,481.50278424835207,209.12664794921876]},{"page":119,"text":"provide","rect":[487.5989685058594,217.45326232910157,521.9865627288818,208.26492309570313]},{"page":119,"text":"decision ","rect":[197.99984741210938,228.0,238.0427622756958,220.26492309570313]},{"page":119,"text":"graphics ","rect":[244.55877685546876,229.52340698242188,286.80310773468019,220.26492309570313]},{"page":119,"text":"and ","rect":[293.3191223144531,228.0,313.43527936553957,220.26492309570313]},{"page":119,"text":"images ","rect":[319.9512939453125,229.52340698242188,355.40805768585207,220.26492309570313]},{"page":119,"text":"to ","rect":[361.924072265625,228.0,373.52820539093019,221.12664794921876]},{"page":119,"text":"Army, ","rect":[380.044189453125,229.52340698242188,411.59213971710207,220.19479370117188]},{"page":119,"text":"joint, ","rect":[418.108154296875,229.52340698242188,444.8374400100708,220.25491333007813]},{"page":119,"text":"and ","rect":[451.35345458984377,228.0,471.58679914093019,220.26492309570313]},{"page":119,"text":"combined","rect":[478.102783203125,228.0,522.0254060440063,220.26492309570313]},{"page":119,"text":"operations.","rect":[197.99984741210938,241.4532012939453,249.35034894561768,232.26486206054688]},{"page":119,"text":"Depends  on  the  appropriate  organizations  for  administrative  and","rect":[197.99984741210938,257.5433044433594,522.0144807510376,248.18463134765626]},{"page":119,"text":"logistical support and health and financial services.","rect":[197.99984741210938,269.5432434082031,436.27939557647707,260.1845703125]},{"page":119,"text":"TOE 11564AI00, 11567AA00, 11564AJ00, 11566AJ00, 11567AN00 EAC ARFOR Information","rect":[71.99935150146485,292.0,502.0366795082092,284.1243896484375]},{"page":119,"text":"Support Team","rect":[71.99935150146485,305.4729919433594,138.18344569015503,296.2145080566406]},{"page":119,"text":"5-94. 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The communications management support team—","rect":[179.99801635742188,515.5423583984375,449.6222343444824,506.2838439941406]},{"page":122,"text":"• Maintains continuous liaison with the USSS.","rect":[197.99794006347657,527.7086181640625,424.5350718460083,520.193603515625]},{"page":122,"text":"• Functions as the sole authorized Army activity, in support of a DOD","rect":[197.99794006347657,545.542236328125,539.9973425827027,536.1835327148438]},{"page":122,"text":"directive,  as  managed  by  DISA,  to  provide  communications  support","rect":[215.99786376953126,557.5421752929688,540.0846698265076,548.2135009765625]},{"page":122,"text":"for the USSS.","rect":[215.99786376953126,567.728515625,279.13791608428957,560.1834716796875]},{"page":122,"text":"• Arranges for and provides the necessary administrative and logistical","rect":[197.99794006347657,585.5020141601563,540.0477186012269,576.143310546875]},{"page":122,"text":"support to effectively accomplish the assignments.","rect":[215.99786376953126,597.5621337890625,448.2544321975708,588.2034301757813]},{"page":122,"text":"• Documents every USSS request to ensure that it accurately reflects","rect":[197.99794006347657,613.52197265625,540.0286645088196,604.1632690429688]},{"page":122,"text":"the requesting and approving authority.","rect":[215.99786376953126,625.5219116210938,401.6053843460083,616.263427734375]},{"page":122,"text":"TOE 11568AH0 EAC Antenna Maintenance Team","rect":[89.99736785888672,647.8084106445313,322.9212996940613,640.2532958984375]},{"page":122,"text":"5-115. The mission of the antenna maintenance team is to provide general","rect":[179.99700927734376,663.5618896484375,540.0878186988831,654.2031860351563]},{"page":122,"text":"support  for  emergency  and  scheduled  maintenance  services  and  quality","rect":[179.99700927734376,675.5618286132813,540.1347685661316,666.203125]},{"page":122,"text":"assurance  inspections  for  antenna  and  antenna  support  structure  for  the","rect":[179.99700927734376,687.4915771484375,540.0056667327881,678.2030639648438]},{"page":122,"text":"Army and other government agencies.","rect":[179.9970245361328,699.561767578125,356.13059186553957,690.2330932617188]},{"page":122,"text":"5-23","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":123,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":123,"text":"5-116.","rect":[162.0,117.73023223876953,190.39368390655518,110.68617248535156]},{"page":123,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,130.54783630371095,184.59910391616823,126.90055847167969]},{"page":123,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,158.56773376464845,184.59910391616823,154.9204559326172]},{"page":123,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,186.52757263183595,184.59910391616823,182.8802947998047]},{"page":123,"text":"The antenna maintenance team—","rect":[197.99984741210938,117.73023223876953,355.68464279174807,110.2853775024414]},{"page":123,"text":"Provides  maintenance  services  for  antennas  and  antenna  support","rect":[197.99984741210938,133.45362854003907,522.0744159202576,124.16509246826172]},{"page":123,"text":"structures.","rect":[197.99984741210938,143.71009826660157,248.40044355010986,137.126953125]},{"page":123,"text":"Provides  quality  assurance  inspection  for ","rect":[197.99984741210938,161.54367065429688,411.1573862991333,152.18499755859376]},{"page":123,"text":"services performed by the team or contractors.","rect":[197.99984741210938,173.54367065429688,412.1913218460083,164.18499755859376]},{"page":123,"text":"antenna ","rect":[416.11328125,160.0,457.2613902053833,153.14691162109376]},{"page":123,"text":"maintenance","rect":[462.21728515625,160.0,522.0878200531006,152.28518676757813]},{"page":123,"text":"Must  be  certified  as  communications  cable  and  antenna  systems","rect":[197.99984741210938,189.50350952148438,522.0506371650696,180.14483642578126]},{"page":123,"text":"maintainers with an additional skills identifier of J2.","rect":[197.99984741210938,199.7499542236328,443.2224497756958,192.20489501953126]},{"page":123,"text":"TOE 11568AK EAC Emergency Action Messaging System Team (EAM)","rect":[71.99935150146485,225.56350708007813,402.26860595321656,215.0926055908203]},{"page":123,"text":"5-117. The  mission  of  the  emergency  action  messaging  system  team  is  to","rect":[161.99899291992188,239.54336547851563,522.0936183929443,230.1846923828125]},{"page":123,"text":"provide a national secure C2 (nuclear/chemical) network used to support the","rect":[161.99899291992188,251.4732208251953,522.0576686859131,241.0724639892578]},{"page":123,"text":"National Capital Region and Air Force Missile Launch Control Centers on a","rect":[161.99899291992188,263.5433044433594,521.9827413482666,254.21469116210938]},{"page":123,"text":"24X7 basis.","rect":[161.99899291992188,273.7296142578125,214.8544840774536,266.2847595214844]},{"page":123,"text":"5-118. The emergency action messaging system team—","rect":[161.99899291992188,293.5431823730469,422.0150566101074,284.2846984863281]},{"page":123,"text":"• Operates and maintains the communications networks for emergency","rect":[179.99893188476563,307.5230712890625,521.9295683708191,298.1643981933594]},{"page":123,"text":"action message system.","rect":[197.9988555908203,319.5230407714844,305.9753794631958,310.2645568847656]},{"page":123,"text":"• Maintains and disseminates record traffic.","rect":[179.99891662597657,333.7293701171875,394.4740366897583,326.184326171875]},{"page":123,"text":"TOE 11XXXXXX RNOSC","rect":[71.99933624267578,357.7694091796875,189.42371035003664,350.2143249511719]},{"page":123,"text":"5-119. The  mission  of  the  RNOSC  is  to  perform  NETOPS,  providing","rect":[161.9989776611328,373.5228271484375,522.0836211051941,364.1641540527344]},{"page":123,"text":"strategic, reach-back, and sustaining base information and network service to","rect":[161.9989776611328,385.52276611328127,522.0406398773193,376.1640930175781]},{"page":123,"text":"support  combatant  commanders,  organizations,  and  agencies  within  the","rect":[161.99896240234376,397.5227355957031,521.9542140960693,388.2642517089844]},{"page":123,"text":"assigned AOR.","rect":[161.99896240234376,409.5226745605469,229.99668073272705,400.1940612792969]},{"page":123,"text":"5-120. The RNOSC also provides—","rect":[161.99896240234376,427.4524841308594,328.21772384643557,418.1940002441406]},{"page":123,"text":"• Operations and maintenance of RNOSC-level C4 information systems","rect":[179.9989013671875,441.50250244140627,521.9706200752258,432.1438293457031]},{"page":123,"text":"and services.","rect":[197.9988250732422,451.74896240234377,257.63986920928957,444.3041076660156]},{"page":123,"text":"•","rect":[179.99888610839845,466.5464782714844,184.59806631851198,462.8992004394531]},{"page":123,"text":"•","rect":[179.99888610839845,482.56646728515627,184.59806631851198,478.919189453125]},{"page":123,"text":"•","rect":[179.99888610839845,498.5263366699219,184.59806631851198,494.8790588378906]},{"page":123,"text":"•","rect":[179.99888610839845,514.5463256835938,184.59806631851198,510.8990173339844]},{"page":123,"text":"Network management within its area of operation.","rect":[197.9988250732422,469.5224304199219,432.7203745803833,460.16375732421877]},{"page":123,"text":"IA operations.","rect":[197.9988250732422,485.4722900390625,263.3753123245239,476.21380615234377]},{"page":123,"text":"IDM.","rect":[197.9988250732422,499.55841064453127,222.11997174835205,492.323974609375]},{"page":123,"text":"Single  point  of  coordination  for  end-to-end  connectivity  to  the  GIG","rect":[197.9988250732422,517.5222778320313,522.0485510787964,508.16357421875]},{"page":123,"text":"and C4 infrastructure for the combatant commander it supports.","rect":[197.9988250732422,529.4520874023438,496.61301374053957,520.16357421875]},{"page":123,"text":"TACTICAL","rect":[72.0,553.4638671875,135.5904028930664,544.4158935546875]},{"page":123,"text":"5-121. Due  to  the  fluid  nature  of  modern  conflict,  theater  signal","rect":[162.0,569.5438232421875,522.0918470191956,560.1851196289063]},{"page":123,"text":"organizations  may  find  themselves  operating  at  or  supporting  any  level  of","rect":[162.0,581.5437622070313,522.0574853477478,572.18505859375]},{"page":123,"text":"war (strategic, operational, or tactical) regardless of the level for which they","rect":[162.0,593.543701171875,522.0976591911316,583.07275390625]},{"page":123,"text":"were  designed.  This  may  change  on  a  day-to-day  basis  within  a  single","rect":[162.0,605.5436401367188,522.0186061859131,596.28515625]},{"page":123,"text":"operation  or  conflict.  This  manual","rect":[162.0,617.4734497070313,338.5904432106018,608.1849365234375]},{"page":123,"text":"defines  tactical  communications  as","rect":[346.2597961425781,615.72998046875,522.0386132392883,608.1849365234375]},{"page":123,"text":"communications ","rect":[162.0,628.0,240.19710492706299,620.2850952148438]},{"page":123,"text":"systems ","rect":[247.31329345703126,629.5435791015625,287.1498179397583,621.1467895507813]},{"page":123,"text":"or ","rect":[294.2659912109375,628.0,306.5204539260864,622.0]},{"page":123,"text":"networks ","rect":[313.63665771484377,628.0,359.20459699249269,620.2850952148438]},{"page":123,"text":"that ","rect":[366.32080078125,628.0,388.6152720413208,620.2850952148438]},{"page":123,"text":"enable ","rect":[395.6713562011719,628.0,428.85556745147707,620.2850952148438]},{"page":123,"text":"the ","rect":[435.9717712402344,628.0,453.70215558624269,620.2850952148438]},{"page":123,"text":"exchange ","rect":[460.818359375,629.5435791015625,506.54160260772707,620.2850952148438]},{"page":123,"text":"of","rect":[513.6578369140625,628.0,522.0095117149353,620.1848754882813]},{"page":123,"text":"information  among  mobile  deployed  forces  in  an  area  of  operations,  and","rect":[162.0,641.5435180664063,521.9908601455688,632.184814453125]},{"page":123,"text":"between ","rect":[162.0,652.0,203.19222211456299,644.2849731445313]},{"page":123,"text":"mobile ","rect":[209.94970703125,652.0,243.45859479522705,644.2849731445313]},{"page":123,"text":"deployed ","rect":[250.21609497070313,653.54345703125,293.71091413116457,644.2849731445313]},{"page":123,"text":"forces ","rect":[300.40826416015627,652.0,330.08652448272707,644.1847534179688]},{"page":123,"text":"and ","rect":[336.78387451171877,652.0,357.05335187530519,644.2849731445313]},{"page":123,"text":"nondeployed ","rect":[363.81085205078127,653.54345703125,424.4890513381958,644.2849731445313]},{"page":123,"text":"elements. ","rect":[431.1864318847656,652.0,478.4478220901489,644.2849731445313]},{"page":123,"text":"Tactical","rect":[485.205322265625,652.0,522.1250501441956,644.2849731445313]},{"page":123,"text":"communications ","rect":[162.0,664.0,240.18006085968018,656.284912109375]},{"page":123,"text":"systems ","rect":[245.31631469726563,665.5433959960938,285.15280866241457,657.1466064453125]},{"page":123,"text":"are ","rect":[290.2890625,664.0,308.0775523147583,658.0]},{"page":123,"text":"mobile,","rect":[313.21380615234377,664.0,346.7567515335083,656.284912109375]},{"page":123,"text":"deployable,  quickly  installed  and","rect":[354.6595458984375,665.5433959960938,522.0376741104126,656.284912109375]},{"page":123,"text":"disassembled (compared to fixed systems), secure, and durable. The majority","rect":[162.0,677.5433959960938,522.0266142692566,667.0724487304688]},{"page":123,"text":"of the deployable signal organizations under NETCOM/9th ASC are normally","rect":[162.00001525878907,689.5433349609375,522.0037260856628,680.1846313476563]},{"page":123,"text":"tasked  to  support  warfighter  organizations  that  are  nominally  at  the","rect":[162.00001525878907,701.5432739257813,522.0294704437256,692.1845703125]},{"page":123,"text":"operational level of war.","rect":[162.00001525878907,713.4730834960938,273.47852277374269,704.1845703125]},{"page":123,"text":"5-24","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":124,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":124,"text":"SRC 11602L TSC(A)","rect":[90.0,118.35160064697266,184.9675653038025,109.01295471191406]},{"page":124,"text":"5-122. Currently,  the  future  roles  and  missions  of  the  TSC(A)  are  under","rect":[179.9996337890625,135.56393432617188,540.0282259063721,125.09303283691406]},{"page":124,"text":"review.  This  review  will  be  heavily  influenced  by  lessons  learned  from","rect":[179.9996337890625,147.56393432617188,539.9370772819519,138.20526123046876]},{"page":124,"text":"Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and the Global War","rect":[179.9996337890625,159.56387329101563,540.0208406524658,150.23526000976563]},{"page":124,"text":"on Terrorism.","rect":[179.9996337890625,169.7501983642578,243.32503461456299,162.30532836914063]},{"page":124,"text":"5-123. The TSC(A) plans, engineers, and manages the Army’s portion of the","rect":[179.9996337890625,189.56375122070313,540.0254421234131,179.0928497314453]},{"page":124,"text":"TIG  and  provides  the  G6  staff  to  the  ASCC.  The  TSC(A)  is  a  MSC  of  the","rect":[179.9996337890625,201.49354553222657,540.0501613616943,191.09278869628907]},{"page":124,"text":"NETCOM/9th ASC and is under the OPCON of the supported ASCC (with the","rect":[179.9996337890625,213.4937286376953,540.0631618499756,203.0929718017578]},{"page":124,"text":"exceptions noted below for reserve component TSC(A)).","rect":[179.99960327148438,225.49366760253907,434.1969370803833,215.09291076660157]},{"page":124,"text":"5-124. The TIG must be flexible and responsive to operational changes if the","rect":[179.99960327148438,243.56375122070313,540.0846462249756,234.205078125]},{"page":124,"text":"necessary  C2  systems  are  to  be  available  at  the  right  time  and  place.  C2","rect":[179.99960327148438,255.56369018554688,540.0252218170166,246.23507690429688]},{"page":124,"text":"tools,  such  as  information  systems and  VTC  capabilities,  have  become","rect":[179.99960327148438,267.5636291503906,539.9791774749756,258.2049560546875]},{"page":124,"text":"increasingly important to the JTF and ASCC commanders. Complex systems","rect":[179.99960327148438,279.5636291503906,540.0282982978821,270.2350158691406]},{"page":124,"text":"such as these require that the TSC(A) early entry module be in the theater","rect":[179.99960327148438,291.5635681152344,540.1725130157471,281.0926818847656]},{"page":124,"text":"early to ensure the commander’s C2 requirements are met in the deployment","rect":[179.99960327148438,303.5635070800781,539.9943377952576,294.2348937988281]},{"page":124,"text":"and entry phase of the operation.","rect":[179.99960327148438,315.5634765625,333.2544627151489,306.2048034667969]},{"page":124,"text":"5-125. The TOE for a TSC(A) is a headquarters and headquarters company","rect":[179.99960327148438,333.5633850097656,540.0750151481628,323.0924987792969]},{"page":124,"text":"(HHC),  which  can  exercise  C2  over  a  wide  variety  of  other  signal","rect":[179.99960327148438,345.5633544921875,540.0212293434144,335.09246826171877]},{"page":124,"text":"organizations.","rect":[179.99960327148438,357.5633239746094,245.53241681671143,348.3048400878906]},{"page":124,"text":"5-126. The total TSC(A) consists of all operational and strategic level signal","rect":[179.99960327148438,375.563232421875,540.0159803199769,365.09234619140627]},{"page":124,"text":"organizations  within  the  AOR  supporting  the  ASCC.  These  organizations","rect":[179.99960327148438,387.5632019042969,540.0391625556946,378.2345886230469]},{"page":124,"text":"may include—","rect":[179.99960327148438,399.5631408691406,246.30796432495118,390.3046569824219]},{"page":124,"text":"• Multiple theater tactical signal brigades or elements thereof.","rect":[197.99952697753907,413.5430603027344,497.0444712600708,404.18438720703127]},{"page":124,"text":"• Strategic/Fixed station signal brigade or elements thereof.","rect":[197.99952697753907,429.5028991699219,485.10153913116457,420.14422607421877]},{"page":124,"text":"• COMCAM company.","rect":[197.99952697753907,445.52288818359377,311.0371470413208,436.19427490234377]},{"page":124,"text":"• Theater signal maintenance company.","rect":[197.99952697753907,461.5428771972656,392.7152476272583,452.2843933105469]},{"page":124,"text":"5-127. The actual number of theater signal brigades and the number and","rect":[179.99960327148438,479.482666015625,540.0934602432251,470.1239929199219]},{"page":124,"text":"type of their subordinate signal units deployed to the theater of operation","rect":[179.99960327148438,491.5427551269531,539.9971592445373,482.18408203125]},{"page":124,"text":"depend  on  the  METT-TC.  Figure  5-4  shows  the  organization  of  the  HHC","rect":[179.99960327148438,503.5426940917969,539.9949383773803,494.18402099609377]},{"page":124,"text":"TSC(A).","rect":[179.99960327148438,514.410400390625,216.89624738311768,505.0717468261719]},{"page":124,"text":"5-128. 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The 5th Signal Command is a subordinate TSC(A) of NETCOM/9th","rect":[179.99908447265626,431.48248291015627,540.0584995765686,421.0115966796875]},{"page":126,"text":"ASC and is under the command of NETCOM/9th ASC, with OPCON vested","rect":[179.99908447265626,442.0,539.9165193252563,434.1838684082031]},{"page":126,"text":"in USAREUR. The 5th Signal commander is dual-hatted as the USAREUR","rect":[179.99908447265626,455.5425109863281,540.0908856430053,446.2138977050781]},{"page":126,"text":"DCSIM.  The  5th  Signal  Command’s  mission  is  to  provide  a  combat  ready,","rect":[179.99908447265626,467.54248046875,540.0036997756959,458.2138671875]},{"page":126,"text":"forward deployed signal force providing responsive theater tactical, strategic,","rect":[179.99908447265626,479.5424499511719,540.0696177444459,470.18377685546877]},{"page":126,"text":"and  installation  signal  support  to  NATO  and  US  warfighters  in  the","rect":[179.99908447265626,491.54241943359377,540.0357570648193,482.1837463378906]},{"page":126,"text":"USEUCOM across the spectrum of operations.","rect":[179.99908447265626,503.4722595214844,394.77378034210207,494.1837158203125]},{"page":126,"text":"311th Theater Signal Command","rect":[89.99943542480469,527.482177734375,238.94674698638918,518.1535034179688]},{"page":126,"text":"5-131. The  311th  Theater  Signal  Command  is  a  USAR  TSC(A)  with  the","rect":[179.99908447265626,543.5623168945313,540.0195827484131,533.0913696289063]},{"page":126,"text":"mission to deploy to the theater of operations as a Force Package 1 unit. It","rect":[179.99908447265626,555.562255859375,540.0880267601013,546.2035522460938]},{"page":126,"text":"performs  C2  for  assigned  and  attached  signal  units  and  formulates  and","rect":[179.99908447265626,567.5621948242188,540.0327302627563,558.2034912109375]},{"page":126,"text":"implements plans, policies, and procedures for US Forces, Korea (USFK) and","rect":[179.99908447265626,579.4920043945313,540.0877839736938,569.0912475585938]},{"page":126,"text":"PACOM  C4IM  systems.  In  peacetime,  the  US  Army  Reserve  Command","rect":[179.99908447265626,591.5621337890625,540.0016023330688,582.2334594726563]},{"page":126,"text":"(USARC) commands the unit. In wartime, the unit is under the command of","rect":[179.99908447265626,602.4298095703125,540.0560205039978,593.0911254882813]},{"page":126,"text":"the NETCOM/9th ASC and under the OPCON of Eighth US Army (EUSA),","rect":[179.99908447265626,615.5620727539063,540.0450205764771,605.0911254882813]},{"page":126,"text":"USARPAC,  or  a  combined  or  JTF.  Also,  in  wartime  the  commander  of  the","rect":[179.99908447265626,626.0,540.1188869476318,618.203369140625]},{"page":126,"text":"311th is dual-hatted as the G6/J6 of the supported force.","rect":[179.99908447265626,639.4918212890625,440.66931867218019,630.2033081054688]},{"page":126,"text":"5-27","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":127,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":127,"text":"5-28","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":127,"text":"Figure 5-4. HHC TSC(A)","rect":[241.1397247314453,710.8143310546875,352.8607080039978,701.4255981445313]},{"page":128,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":128,"text":"335th Theater Signal Command","rect":[90.0,119.48385620117188,238.94731156158449,110.15523529052735]},{"page":128,"text":"5-132. The  335th  Theater  Signal  Command  is  a  USAR  TSC(A)  with  the","rect":[179.9996337890625,135.56393432617188,540.0211696624756,125.09303283691406]},{"page":128,"text":"mission  to  manage  telecommunications","rect":[179.9996337890625,147.56393432617188,370.15213862991336,138.30545043945313]},{"page":128,"text":"infrastructure  for  Southwest  Asia","rect":[375.71929931640627,145.7503204345703,540.0944356842041,138.20526123046876]},{"page":128,"text":"(South  Asia,  Middle  East,  North  Africa)  in  support  of  US  Army  Forces,","rect":[179.9996337890625,159.56387329101563,539.9522471389771,149.0929718017578]},{"page":128,"text":"Central  Command  (USARCENT)/Third  US  Army  and  Central  Command","rect":[179.9996337890625,171.56381225585938,540.0383454971313,161.09291076660157]},{"page":128,"text":"during  peacetime  and  contingency  operations.  In  peacetime,  the  USARC","rect":[179.9996337890625,183.56375122070313,540.0883832015991,174.23513793945313]},{"page":128,"text":"commands  the  unit.  In  wartime,  the  unit  is  under  the  command  of  the","rect":[179.9996337890625,194.0,540.0390529632568,186.20501708984376]},{"page":128,"text":"NETCOM/9th ASC and under the OPCON of USARCENT. Also, in wartime","rect":[179.9996337890625,206.0,540.0123805999756,198.20501708984376]},{"page":128,"text":"the  commander  of  the  335th  is  dual-hatted  as  the  G6/J6  of  the  supported","rect":[179.9996337890625,219.4934844970703,540.0202790908813,210.2049560546875]},{"page":128,"text":"force.","rect":[179.9996337890625,229.7499542236328,205.00453900909424,222.20489501953126]},{"page":128,"text":"TOE 11632 THEATER TACTICAL SIGNAL BRIGADE","rect":[89.99999237060547,253.7297821044922,345.85257387542728,246.17471313476563]},{"page":128,"text":"5-133. The mission of the theater tactical signal brigade is to command and","rect":[179.9996337890625,271.5233459472656,540.0573884658813,262.1646728515625]},{"page":128,"text":"control  two  to  five  signal  battalions  and  other  assigned  or  attached  signal","rect":[179.9996337890625,283.5232849121094,539.9681287574769,274.16461181640627]},{"page":128,"text":"forces such as separate companies. These may be ITSBs or any combination","rect":[179.9996337890625,295.5232238769531,540.0683872718811,286.16455078125]},{"page":128,"text":"of  ITSBs,  area  signal  battalions,  or  composite  signal  battalions.  Figure  5-5","rect":[179.9996337890625,307.523193359375,539.9829244537353,298.1645202636719]},{"page":128,"text":"shows the organization of the HHC theater tactical signal brigade.","rect":[179.9996337890625,319.52313232421877,487.14243268585207,310.1644592285156]},{"page":128,"text":"Figure 5-5. HHC Theater Tactical Signal Brigade ","rect":[201.59963989257813,692.5142211914063,431.08371686553957,683.12548828125]},{"page":128,"text":"5-29","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3682250976563,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":129,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":129,"text":"Command Section","rect":[72.0,117.71031951904297,156.16100812149049,110.15523529052735]},{"page":129,"text":"5-134. This section provides C2 and staff supervision over the HHC theater","rect":[161.9996337890625,135.49378967285157,522.0974397735596,126.20525360107422]},{"page":129,"text":"tactical signal brigade.","rect":[161.9996337890625,147.56393432617188,267.2106089553833,138.30545043945313]},{"page":129,"text":"Headquarters Company ","rect":[72.0,171.50369262695313,185.89231061553955,162.17507934570313]},{"page":129,"text":"5-135. The HHC commander is responsible for C2 and coordination of the","rect":[161.9996337890625,187.45350646972657,522.0171413421631,178.16497802734376]},{"page":129,"text":"company’s mission.","rect":[161.9996337890625,199.52359008789063,250.90911054229736,190.26510620117188]},{"page":129,"text":"Administrative Section ","rect":[72.0,221.64979553222657,181.76508283233643,214.13479614257813]},{"page":129,"text":"5-136. This section operates under the staff supervision of the S1 officer and","rect":[161.9996337890625,239.4733428955078,522.0531770401001,230.184814453125]},{"page":129,"text":"provides ","rect":[161.9996337890625,251.4733428955078,203.87923383331299,242.28500366210938]},{"page":129,"text":"administrative ","rect":[209.0756072998047,250.0,280.42099713897707,242.28500366210938]},{"page":129,"text":"and ","rect":[285.61737060546877,250.0,305.84775495147707,242.28500366210938]},{"page":129,"text":"personnel ","rect":[311.04412841796877,251.4733428955078,359.04892682647707,242.28500366210938]},{"page":129,"text":"actions ","rect":[364.24530029296877,250.0,399.8403696975708,242.28500366210938]},{"page":129,"text":"for ","rect":[405.0367431640625,250.0,420.6388621292114,242.184814453125]},{"page":129,"text":"the ","rect":[425.8352355957031,250.0,443.67185163116457,242.28500366210938]},{"page":129,"text":"entire ","rect":[448.86822509765627,250.0,479.2899546585083,242.28500366210938]},{"page":129,"text":"brigade,","rect":[484.486328125,251.54348754882813,522.1494517288209,242.28500366210938]},{"page":129,"text":"advising the commander on all issues pertaining to personnel administration.","rect":[161.9996337890625,263.5434265136719,522.0564341506959,254.28494262695313]},{"page":129,"text":"This section also provides staff assistance to the subordinate units.","rect":[161.9996337890625,275.4732360839844,471.2358775100708,266.1846923828125]},{"page":129,"text":"Logistics Section","rect":[71.99996185302735,299.483154296875,149.74615216445924,290.154541015625]},{"page":129,"text":"5-137. This section operates under the staff supervision of the S4 officer, and","rect":[161.99960327148438,315.4931335449219,522.0843660049438,306.20458984375]},{"page":129,"text":"provides staff supervision for all logistics actions and develops logistics plans","rect":[161.99960327148438,327.5632019042969,522.0081566963196,318.20452880859377]},{"page":129,"text":"for  the  brigade.  This  section  also  advises  the  brigade  commander  on  all","rect":[161.9995880126953,339.5631408691406,522.0613294410706,330.2044677734375]},{"page":129,"text":"matters pertaining to logistics and maintenance.","rect":[161.9995880126953,351.5630798339844,386.9917674026489,342.3045959472656]},{"page":129,"text":"Signal Engineer Section ","rect":[71.99995422363281,375.50286865234377,186.4083170852661,366.17425537109377]},{"page":129,"text":"5-138. This section is the communications systems planning element for the","rect":[161.9995880126953,391.5228576660156,522.0429592132568,382.1641845703125]},{"page":129,"text":"brigade. It conducts detailed systems engineering studies and develops plans","rect":[161.9995880126953,403.5227966308594,522.0732201728821,394.2643127441406]},{"page":129,"text":"for  establishing  communications  systems.  Some  of  the  specific  actions","rect":[161.9995880126953,415.5227355957031,522.0865258369446,406.1640625]},{"page":129,"text":"performed by this branch include—","rect":[161.9995880126953,427.522705078125,325.33759689331057,418.1640319824219]},{"page":129,"text":"• Determining the technical characteristics of circuits.","rect":[179.99951171875,441.5025939941406,440.7139353713989,432.1439208984375]},{"page":129,"text":"• Determining  equipment  suitability  and  adaptability  with  existing","rect":[179.99951171875,457.5225524902344,522.0173369255066,448.2640686035156]},{"page":129,"text":"military indigenous communications systems.","rect":[197.99945068359376,469.52252197265627,409.49851178741457,460.2640380859375]},{"page":129,"text":"• Ascertaining the types of installations and employment required to","rect":[179.99951171875,485.5425109863281,521.9948635101318,476.183837890625]},{"page":129,"text":"provide quality transmission over installed circuits and systems.","rect":[197.99945068359376,497.54248046875,496.52634381866457,488.28399658203127]},{"page":129,"text":"• Handling  frequency requests and associated records for the brigade","rect":[179.99951171875,513.5023803710938,522.0673732757568,504.1436767578125]},{"page":129,"text":"units. ","rect":[197.99945068359376,523.748779296875,227.4722819290161,516.303955078125]},{"page":129,"text":"5-139. The ","rect":[161.9995880126953,541.6885986328125,218.60658979034424,534.2437744140625]},{"page":129,"text":"branch ","rect":[228.4822998046875,541.6885986328125,263.4230418167114,534.2437744140625]},{"page":129,"text":"also ","rect":[273.29876708984377,541.6885986328125,294.4169077835083,534.2437744140625]},{"page":129,"text":"maintains ","rect":[304.2926330566406,541.6885986328125,354.0990366897583,534.2437744140625]},{"page":129,"text":"direct ","rect":[363.9156494140625,541.6885986328125,393.4265818557739,534.2437744140625]},{"page":129,"text":"coordination ","rect":[403.3022766113281,541.6885986328125,463.62171125030519,534.2437744140625]},{"page":129,"text":"with ","rect":[473.4383239746094,541.6885986328125,497.13965558624269,534.2437744140625]},{"page":129,"text":"the","rect":[507.0153503417969,541.6885986328125,521.9861965179443,534.2437744140625]},{"page":129,"text":"communications systems control element (CSCE) section, keeping the section","rect":[161.9995880126953,555.5623779296875,521.9759190101623,545.0914306640625]},{"page":129,"text":"informed of current and future needs for rerouting or reconstituting circuits","rect":[161.9995880126953,567.5623168945313,522.0715722236633,558.20361328125]},{"page":129,"text":"and facilities throughout the communications system.","rect":[161.9995880126953,579.5623168945313,410.3382029495239,570.20361328125]},{"page":129,"text":"Signal Control Section, CSCE","rect":[71.99995422363281,603.5020751953125,209.58662844085695,594.1734008789063]},{"page":129,"text":"5-140.","rect":[161.9995880126953,617.7083740234375,190.39325666046143,610.664306640625]},{"page":129,"text":"This ","rect":[197.99945068359376,618.0,221.38413190460205,610.2635498046875]},{"page":129,"text":"section ","rect":[229.16064453125,618.0,264.1494822463989,610.2635498046875]},{"page":129,"text":"provides ","rect":[271.926025390625,619.4518432617188,313.72742414093019,610.2635498046875]},{"page":129,"text":"effective ","rect":[321.5039367675781,618.0,362.81738996124269,610.163330078125]},{"page":129,"text":"operational ","rect":[370.5337829589844,619.4518432617188,425.9224009475708,610.2635498046875]},{"page":129,"text":"management ","rect":[433.69891357421877,619.5220336914063,496.8760447463989,611.125244140625]},{"page":129,"text":"and","rect":[504.652587890625,618.0,522.1194612197876,610.2635498046875]},{"page":129,"text":"responsive  systems  control.  This  section’s  main  objective  is  to  optimize  the","rect":[161.9995880126953,631.5220336914063,522.0202541351318,622.2534790039063]},{"page":129,"text":"performance  of  the  deployed  network  in  the face  of  a  constantly  changing","rect":[161.99957275390626,643.52197265625,522.0891142692566,634.1632690429688]},{"page":129,"text":"network configuration. A database is established and maintained to assist in","rect":[161.99957275390626,655.52197265625,522.0714390296936,646.1632690429688]},{"page":129,"text":"near  real-time  control of  communications  systems  and  to  assist  the  signal","rect":[161.99957275390626,667.5219116210938,522.0743909645081,658.1632080078125]},{"page":129,"text":"plans and intelligence section in systems planning and engineering.","rect":[161.99957275390626,679.5219116210938,475.2438425979614,670.263427734375]},{"page":129,"text":"5-30","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":130,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":130,"text":"Signal Plans and Intelligence Section","rect":[90.0,119.48385620117188,262.80489850234985,110.15523529052735]},{"page":130,"text":"5-141. This  section  plans, coordinates, ","rect":[179.9996337890625,135.49378967285157,379.29441022491457,126.30545806884766]},{"page":130,"text":"intelligence requirements of the brigade.","rect":[179.9996337890625,147.56393432617188,367.8075327835083,138.20526123046876]},{"page":130,"text":"and ","rect":[384.49078369140627,134.0,404.6660532913208,126.30545806884766]},{"page":130,"text":"supervises ","rect":[409.8624267578125,135.49378967285157,461.33924054718019,126.30545806884766]},{"page":130,"text":"the ","rect":[466.53564453125,134.0,484.36020612335207,126.30545806884766]},{"page":130,"text":"plans ","rect":[489.55657958984377,135.49378967285157,517.4802622756959,126.30545806884766]},{"page":130,"text":"and","rect":[522.6766357421875,134.0,540.1274568252563,126.30545806884766]},{"page":130,"text":"Ministry Section","rect":[89.99999237060547,171.50369262695313,166.94659161758424,162.17507934570313]},{"page":130,"text":"5-142. This section provides religious and welfare support. ","rect":[179.9996337890625,187.52365112304688,457.3190073928833,178.16497802734376]},{"page":130,"text":"Chief Judge Advocate","rect":[89.99898529052735,211.46347045898438,190.4885768890381,202.10479736328126]},{"page":130,"text":"5-143. This section provides legal services support by personnel of the Judge","rect":[179.99862670898438,227.54354858398438,540.0491847991943,218.18487548828126]},{"page":130,"text":"Advocate General Corps and provides advice and assistance to commanders","rect":[179.99862670898438,239.4733428955078,540.0132836494446,230.21487426757813]},{"page":130,"text":"and staffs on matters concerning operational and administrative law.","rect":[179.99862670898438,251.54348754882813,500.49338483428957,242.184814453125]},{"page":130,"text":"1st Signal Brigade","rect":[89.99900817871094,275.4832458496094,175.89146995544435,266.1546325683594]},{"page":130,"text":"5-144. This  theater  tactical  signal  brigade  is  under  the  command  of","rect":[179.99864196777345,291.5633544921875,540.0523583946228,282.2046813964844]},{"page":130,"text":"NETCOM/9th  ASC,  with  OPCON  vested  in  USFK/EUSA.  The  1st  Signal","rect":[179.99864196777345,303.56329345703127,540.0490003395081,294.23468017578127]},{"page":130,"text":"Brigade commander is dual-hatted as the EUSA G6. The 1st Signal Brigade’s","rect":[179.99864196777345,315.5632629394531,540.0351952705383,306.2346496582031]},{"page":130,"text":"mission is  to  provide a  combat  ready,  forward  deployed  signal  brigade for","rect":[179.99864196777345,327.5632019042969,540.0664339141846,318.20452880859377]},{"page":130,"text":"responsive  theater  tactical,  strategic,  and  installation  signal  support  to","rect":[179.9986572265625,339.5631408691406,539.9571437835693,330.3046569824219]},{"page":130,"text":"combatant ","rect":[179.9986572265625,350.0,231.72290753936768,342.3045959472656]},{"page":130,"text":"commanders, ","rect":[237.87918090820313,350.0,302.1113963088989,342.3045959472656]},{"page":130,"text":"United ","rect":[308.32781982421877,350.0,343.2174448928833,342.3045959472656]},{"page":130,"text":"Nations ","rect":[349.433837890625,350.0,388.70224713897707,342.3045959472656]},{"page":130,"text":"Command, ","rect":[394.91864013671877,350.0,447.7961802444458,342.2344665527344]},{"page":130,"text":"Combined ","rect":[454.0125732421875,350.0,503.52442121124269,342.2344665527344]},{"page":130,"text":"Forces","rect":[509.7408142089844,350.0,539.9230736885071,342.384765625]},{"page":130,"text":"Command,  USFK,  and  warfighters  in  the  EUSA  across  the  spectrum  of","rect":[179.9986572265625,363.5630187988281,540.0331323204041,354.204345703125]},{"page":130,"text":"operations. During wartime, the 1st Signal Brigade comes under the OPCON","rect":[179.9986572265625,375.56390380859377,539.9932046699524,366.23529052734377]},{"page":130,"text":"of the theater signal command for the PACOM or EUSA area of operations.","rect":[179.9995880126953,387.5638427734375,527.8216929397584,378.2051696777344]},{"page":130,"text":"7th Signal Brigade","rect":[89.99995422363281,411.5036315917969,177.3433132171631,402.1750183105469]},{"page":130,"text":"5-145. This  theater  tactical  signal  brigade  is  under  the  command  of","rect":[179.9995880126953,427.52362060546877,540.0532739219666,418.1649475097656]},{"page":130,"text":"NETCOM/9th  ASC,  with  OPCON  vested  in  USAREUR. The  7th  Signal","rect":[179.9995880126953,439.5235595703125,539.9160047340394,430.1949462890625]},{"page":130,"text":"Brigade maintains a combat ready, forward deployed signal force to deploy,","rect":[179.99961853027345,451.5235290527344,540.0506358108521,442.16485595703127]},{"page":130,"text":"install,  operate,  and  maintain  seamless  theater  tactical  information  system","rect":[179.99961853027345,463.5234680175781,540.1163375358582,454.164794921875]},{"page":130,"text":"support to US and NATO warfighters in the USAREUR/USEUCOM AOR.","rect":[179.99961853027345,475.5234375,522.6355357131959,466.1647644042969]},{"page":130,"text":"11th Signal Brigade","rect":[89.99896240234375,499.4632263183594,182.97756004333497,490.1346130371094]},{"page":130,"text":"5-146. This  theater  tactical  signal  brigade  is  under  the  command  of","rect":[179.9985809326172,515.5433349609375,540.0522973594666,506.18463134765627]},{"page":130,"text":"NETCOM/9th ","rect":[179.9985809326172,526.0,247.59653424835205,518.214599609375]},{"page":130,"text":"ASC ","rect":[253.21273803710938,526.0,276.8168406448364,518.214599609375]},{"page":130,"text":"and ","rect":[282.43304443359377,526.0,302.5942759475708,518.2847900390625]},{"page":130,"text":"provides ","rect":[308.21051025390627,527.4730834960938,350.06800031280519,518.2847900390625]},{"page":130,"text":"signal ","rect":[355.6842041015625,527.5432739257813,386.4546275100708,518.2847900390625]},{"page":130,"text":"EAC ","rect":[392.0708312988281,526.0,416.49057721710207,518.214599609375]},{"page":130,"text":"support ","rect":[422.10675048828127,527.4730834960938,460.4051890335083,519.146484375]},{"page":130,"text":"to ","rect":[466.0213623046875,526.0,477.6686167678833,519.146484375]},{"page":130,"text":"CENTCOM,","rect":[483.28485107421877,526.0,539.9208750686646,518.214599609375]},{"page":130,"text":"USARCENT,  and  PACOM.  The  11th  Signal  Brigade’s  mission  is  to  provide","rect":[179.9985809326172,539.5432739257813,540.0220851898193,530.214599609375]},{"page":130,"text":"support  to  worldwide  contingencies  in  response  to  Joint  Staff,  HQDA,  and","rect":[179.9985809326172,551.543212890625,540.0690461807251,542.1845092773438]},{"page":130,"text":"NETCOM/9th  ASC  mission  directives  to  install,  operate,  maintain,  and","rect":[179.9985809326172,563.4729614257813,539.9632722549438,554.2144775390625]},{"page":130,"text":"restore  C4  systems  across  the  spectrum  of  conflict.  They  also  provide  daily","rect":[179.9985809326172,575.5430908203125,540.0200224723816,566.1843872070313]},{"page":130,"text":"signal and DOIM support in the CENTCOM AOR with the forward stationing","rect":[179.9985809326172,587.5430297851563,540.0951567497253,578.184326171875]},{"page":130,"text":"of the 54th Signal Battalion.","rect":[179.9985809326172,599.5430297851563,311.5912241897583,590.184326171875]},{"page":130,"text":"93d Signal Brigade","rect":[89.99896240234375,623.4827880859375,178.6328945159912,614.1541137695313]},{"page":130,"text":"5-147. This  theater  tactical  signal  brigade  is  under  the  command  of","rect":[179.9985809326172,639.5628662109375,540.0522973594666,630.2041625976563]},{"page":130,"text":"NETCOM/9th  ASC.  The  commander,  93d  Signal  Brigade,  is  dual-hatted  as","rect":[179.9985809326172,651.5628051757813,540.0151757392883,642.234130859375]},{"page":130,"text":"the DCSIM G6, US Army South (USARSO). The 93d Signal Brigade’s mission","rect":[179.9985809326172,663.5628051757813,540.0511143226623,653.0918579101563]},{"page":130,"text":"is  to  provide  support  to  worldwide  contingencies  in  response  to  Joint  Staff,","rect":[179.9985809326172,675.5626831054688,540.0003428421021,666.2039794921875]},{"page":130,"text":"HQDA,  and  NETCOM/9th  ASC  mission  directives  to  install,  operate,  and","rect":[179.9985809326172,687.5626831054688,539.9599153213501,678.2340087890625]},{"page":130,"text":"restore theater tactical communications across the spectrum of conflict. ","rect":[179.9985809326172,699.492431640625,512.2057261428834,690.2039184570313]},{"page":130,"text":"5-31","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":131,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":131,"text":"228th Signal Brigade and 261st Signal Brigade","rect":[72.0,119.48385620117188,290.48317527770998,110.15523529052735]},{"page":131,"text":"5-148. These National Guard theater tactical signal brigades are under the","rect":[161.9996337890625,135.56393432617188,522.0621852874756,126.23531341552735]},{"page":131,"text":"command of the National Guard during peacetime. In wartime, the units are","rect":[161.9996337890625,147.56393432617188,522.1103420257568,138.20526123046876]},{"page":131,"text":"under the command of the NETCOM/9th ASC and are assigned in accordance","rect":[161.9996337890625,159.56387329101563,522.0452785491943,150.2052001953125]},{"page":131,"text":"with applicable OPLANS.","rect":[161.9996337890625,171.49366760253907,281.0532603225708,162.23519897460938]},{"page":131,"text":"359th Signal Brigade","rect":[71.99999237060547,195.50357055664063,170.4986171722412,186.17495727539063]},{"page":131,"text":"5-149. This theater tactical signal brigade is under the command of USAR","rect":[161.9996337890625,211.52359008789063,522.0973553695678,202.1649169921875]},{"page":131,"text":"during peacetime. In wartime, the unit is commanded by NETCOM/9th ASC","rect":[161.9996337890625,223.52352905273438,522.0923504867553,214.19491577148438]},{"page":131,"text":"and is assigned in accordance with applicable OPLANS.","rect":[161.9996337890625,235.52346801757813,420.2532114944458,226.19485473632813]},{"page":131,"text":"GBS TIP","rect":[71.99999237060547,257.6797180175781,113.58399795913697,250.13467407226563]},{"page":131,"text":"5-150. Selected  theater  tactical  brigades  are  equipped  and  structured  to","rect":[161.9996337890625,275.5433654785156,522.0473537445068,266.2147521972656]},{"page":131,"text":"install, operate, and maintain the GBS TIP. The GBS TIP enables in-theater","rect":[161.9996337890625,287.4731750488281,522.0646028594971,278.2146911621094]},{"page":131,"text":"forces to transmit information via the GBS as opposed to only being able to","rect":[161.9996337890625,299.5432434082031,522.0450954437256,290.1845703125]},{"page":131,"text":"receive  information  transmitted  by  the  Primary  Injection  Points  (PIPs)","rect":[161.9996337890625,311.5431823730469,522.0765283164978,301.0722961425781]},{"page":131,"text":"located  in  CONUS.  Currently,  the  Army  has  three  GBS  TIPs.  For  further","rect":[161.9996337890625,323.54315185546877,521.9911165313721,314.1844787597656]},{"page":131,"text":"information on the GBS TIP, see Chapter 4.","rect":[161.9996337890625,335.47296142578127,364.69223737335207,326.1844177246094]},{"page":131,"text":"TOE 11XXXXXX ITSB","rect":[71.99999237060547,357.7093505859375,177.02762270355226,350.1542663574219]},{"page":131,"text":"5-151. The centerpiece of the current force transformation of theater tactical","rect":[161.9996337890625,375.49285888671877,522.0410657691956,366.2043151855469]},{"page":131,"text":"signal  units  is  the  ITSB.  The  ITSB  is  organized  into  multifunctional","rect":[161.9996337890625,387.56292724609377,522.0283094215394,378.2042541503906]},{"page":131,"text":"elements,  each  containing  all  of  the  switching  equipment,  the  transmission","rect":[161.9996337890625,399.5628662109375,522.0331089515686,390.2041931152344]},{"page":131,"text":"systems,  the  data  network  management  systems,  and  the  C2  and  data","rect":[161.9996337890625,411.56280517578127,522.0402364654541,402.23419189453127]},{"page":131,"text":"network management resources that comprise a complete signal node. This is","rect":[161.9996337890625,423.5627746582031,522.0272607002258,414.3042907714844]},{"page":131,"text":"a fundamental shift from battalions containing single function companies (for","rect":[161.99961853027345,435.5627136230469,522.1114778594971,425.0918273925781]},{"page":131,"text":"example,  SATCOM  or  TROPO  companies)  such  as  the  composite  signal","rect":[161.99961853027345,447.5626525878906,522.0273938941956,437.0917663574219]},{"page":131,"text":"battalions  that  are  among  the  structures  being  replaced.  The  ITSB  differs","rect":[161.99961853027345,459.5626220703125,522.0531396064758,450.2039489746094]},{"page":131,"text":"from the area signal battalions being replaced in that it is multifunctional to","rect":[161.99961853027345,471.5625915527344,522.0562648773193,462.20391845703127]},{"page":131,"text":"a  lower  level  and  to  a  greater  degree.  (The  theater  area  signal  battalion  is","rect":[161.99961853027345,483.56256103515627,522.0171898994446,473.0916748046875]},{"page":131,"text":"multifunctional  in  that  it  incorporates  both  transmission,  switching,  and","rect":[161.99961853027345,495.5625305175781,521.9920198135376,486.203857421875]},{"page":131,"text":"systems  control  assets.)  The  ITSB  incorporates  BLOS  systems,  wideband","rect":[161.99961853027345,507.5624694824219,522.0082551651001,497.0915832519531]},{"page":131,"text":"data, and computer network management capabilities into its design that are","rect":[161.9996337890625,519.5624389648438,522.0336818695068,510.3039245605469]},{"page":131,"text":"not present and/or not integrated in the designs of the structures it replaces. ","rect":[161.9996337890625,531.5624389648438,518.3417124710084,522.2037353515625]},{"page":131,"text":"5-152. The multifunctional nodal structure of the ITSB reflects a train-as-","rect":[161.9996337890625,547.748779296875,522.1343286094666,540.2037353515625]},{"page":131,"text":"you-fight  and  organize-as-you-fight  philosophy.  This  alleviates  one  of  the","rect":[161.9996337890625,561.5623168945313,522.0272121429443,552.20361328125]},{"page":131,"text":"greatest difficulties of the current structures which is to task organize from","rect":[161.9996337890625,573.5623168945313,522.1085250358582,564.20361328125]},{"page":131,"text":"multiple  organizations  to  form  a  single  communications  node  to  support  a","rect":[161.9996337890625,585.5623168945313,521.9391012115478,576.20361328125]},{"page":131,"text":"single customer enclave. Under such conditions, C2 of the node is an ad-hoc","rect":[161.9996337890625,597.562255859375,522.0924348907471,588.2035522460938]},{"page":131,"text":"and often fragmented arrangement. Under ITSB, the entire node is under the","rect":[161.9996337890625,609.5621948242188,522.0023097991943,600.2034912109375]},{"page":131,"text":"command  of  one  organization.  That  organization  is  the  same  organization","rect":[161.9996337890625,621.5621948242188,521.9930698890686,612.2034912109375]},{"page":131,"text":"that  lives  together  and  trains  together  in  garrison  and  field  environments.","rect":[161.9996337890625,633.5621337890625,521.9809946975709,624.2034301757813]},{"page":131,"text":"Therefore, unit cohesion is enhanced.","rect":[161.9996337890625,644.0,334.2334666213989,636.2034301757813]},{"page":131,"text":"5-32","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":132,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":132,"text":"Operation Enduring Freedom","rect":[231.66000366210938,138.58795166015626,398.28958203125,127.34395599365235]},{"page":132,"text":"The  scenario  below  is  representative  of  deployments  that  have  occurred  since","rect":[135.0,156.17413330078126,495.0897970123291,146.785400390625]},{"page":132,"text":"Desert Shield/Desert Storm.","rect":[135.0,166.19017028808595,259.4243845901489,158.785400390625]},{"page":132,"text":"Beginning in November 2001, elements of a theater signal battalion were tasked","rect":[135.0,186.17413330078126,495.0602865142822,176.785400390625]},{"page":132,"text":"to  relieve  elements  of  the  Special  Operations  Signal  Battalion  in  Afghanistan.","rect":[135.0,198.17413330078126,495.07898664093019,188.77537536621095]},{"page":132,"text":"The  signal  battalion  being  relieved  was  supporting  a  Special  Operation  Forces","rect":[135.0,210.17413330078126,494.92030906677248,200.77537536621095]},{"page":132,"text":"headquarters,  with  a  normal  (to  the  customer)  array  of  voice,  SIPRNET,","rect":[135.0,222.17413330078126,495.0255808792114,212.785400390625]},{"page":132,"text":"NIPRNET, message, and voice capabilities. The relieving unit was to expand this","rect":[135.0,234.17413330078126,495.03615379333498,224.9056396484375]},{"page":132,"text":"operation to support two additional headquarters. The scope of support was to be","rect":[135.0,246.0639190673828,495.08561610412598,236.785400390625]},{"page":132,"text":"expanded to include VTC and DRSN. An additional requirement was to quickly","rect":[135.0,258.17413330078127,494.97841453552248,248.785400390625]},{"page":132,"text":"commercialize  the  operation,  especially","rect":[135.0,270.17413330078127,318.1805934906006,260.9056396484375]},{"page":132,"text":"the  satellite  transmission  services  in","rect":[323.8800048828125,268.190185546875,495.02763270568848,260.9056396484375]},{"page":132,"text":"order to free up tactical signal assets for follow-on deployments.","rect":[135.0,282.1741943359375,417.3196482620239,272.78546142578127]},{"page":132,"text":"To  assemble  a  team  with  the  required  skill  sets  to  provide  these  services,  the","rect":[135.0,300.06396484375,494.9724874420166,290.90570068359377]},{"page":132,"text":"relieving signal battalion had to create a task organization of 50 personnel (which","rect":[135.0,312.1741943359375,495.03822230529786,302.78546142578127]},{"page":132,"text":"later  grew  to  75)  from  eight  companies  spread  over  three  battalions  and  four","rect":[135.0,324.1741943359375,494.95342040634156,314.78546142578127]},{"page":132,"text":"commands. ","rect":[135.0,334.19024658203127,189.49677228546143,326.90570068359377]},{"page":132,"text":"The  only  available  sources  for  key  pieces  of  up-to-date  equipment  required  to","rect":[135.0,354.1741943359375,495.0236349029541,344.78546142578127]},{"page":132,"text":"provide  these  services  were  COTS  items.  No  suitable  type-classified  items","rect":[135.0,366.1741943359375,494.97447776794436,356.77545166015627]},{"page":132,"text":"existed. Hence, no suitable items were on the TOEs for the two battalions. These","rect":[135.0,376.19024658203127,495.09879969787598,368.77545166015627]},{"page":132,"text":"critical pieces of equipment were acquired by or for both units at different times","rect":[135.0,390.1741943359375,494.98058128356936,380.78546142578127]},{"page":132,"text":"and  places  using  a  variety  of  contingency  funds  and  redirection  of  operational","rect":[135.0,402.1741943359375,495.02461100006107,392.78546142578127]},{"page":132,"text":"funds. Soldiers were not school trained on this equipment. Unit training required","rect":[135.0,414.1741943359375,494.90638636779786,404.78546142578127]},{"page":132,"text":"for  individuals  was of  the  magnitude and  nature of  full  major  upscale  military","rect":[135.0,426.1741943359375,495.0616054534912,416.78546142578127]},{"page":132,"text":"occupational ","rect":[135.0,438.06396484375,193.90759992218018,428.90570068359377]},{"page":132,"text":"specialty ","rect":[200.06387329101563,438.1741943359375,241.79013776397705,428.90570068359377]},{"page":132,"text":"(MOS) ","rect":[247.94644165039063,438.1741943359375,280.2208628616333,428.77545166015627]},{"page":132,"text":"changes ","rect":[286.37713623046877,438.1741943359375,326.97312116241457,428.90570068359377]},{"page":132,"text":"(for ","rect":[333.06927490234377,438.1741943359375,350.87680768585207,428.78546142578127]},{"page":132,"text":"example, ","rect":[357.0330810546875,438.06396484375,400.3655466995239,428.90570068359377]},{"page":132,"text":"71L ","rect":[406.5218200683594,437.0,425.9125132522583,428.8756408691406]},{"page":132,"text":"Administrative","rect":[432.06878662109377,437.0,494.9584493560791,428.90570068359377]},{"page":132,"text":"Specialist  and  31L  Cable  Systems  Installer-Maintainer  to  Information  Systems","rect":[135.0,450.1741943359375,495.04674339294436,440.78546142578127]},{"page":132,"text":"Operator-Analyst [then 74B, now 25B]).","rect":[135.0,462.1741943359375,309.53736066436769,452.77545166015627]},{"page":132,"text":"The COTS equipment sets developed by the two battalions were not the same,","rect":[135.0,480.1741943359375,495.05173444366457,470.77545166015627]},{"page":132,"text":"even though the functionalities provided were similar. Because the equipment","rect":[135.0,492.1741943359375,495.0295786819458,482.78546142578127]},{"page":132,"text":"was not the same, instead of being able to fall in on the equipment in place and","rect":[135.0,504.1741943359375,495.05058192443848,494.78546142578127]},{"page":132,"text":"assume  the  mission,  the  relieving  battalion  had  to  be  trained  by  the  battalion","rect":[135.0,516.1741943359375,494.9531087799072,506.90570068359377]},{"page":132,"text":"being relieved. This made personnel from the battalion being relieved unavailable","rect":[135.0,528.1741943359375,495.04630946350098,518.7854614257813]},{"page":132,"text":"for other missions.","rect":[135.0,538.1901245117188,216.69406842803955,530.7853393554688]},{"page":132,"text":"The  challenges  posed  by  these  ad-hoc  task  organizations  and  equipment  sets","rect":[135.0,558.174072265625,494.9203395843506,548.9055786132813]},{"page":132,"text":"were overcome by the extra-ordinary efforts of the soldiers on the ground and the","rect":[135.0,570.174072265625,495.11585902404786,560.7853393554688]},{"page":132,"text":"planners and leaders who supported them. This degree of improvisation and task","rect":[135.0,582.1741943359375,494.8782253265381,572.7854614257813]},{"page":132,"text":"organization should not be considered a model for future operations.","rect":[135.0,594.1741943359375,437.32761334991457,584.7854614257813]},{"page":132,"text":"5-153.","rect":[180.0,640.7501220703125,208.39368390655518,633.7060546875]},{"page":132,"text":"The ","rect":[215.99984741210938,641.0,236.58693647003174,633.3052978515625]},{"page":132,"text":"ITSB ","rect":[243.28330993652345,641.0,270.33530377960207,633.235107421875]},{"page":132,"text":"design ","rect":[276.9715576171875,642.5637817382813,309.78403424835207,633.3052978515625]},{"page":132,"text":"facilitates ","rect":[316.4202880859375,641.0,364.99118756866457,633.205078125]},{"page":132,"text":"deployment ","rect":[371.68756103515627,642.5637817382813,428.3407359085083,633.3052978515625]},{"page":132,"text":"planning. 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The  ITSB  basis  of  allocation  is","rect":[180.0,690.493408203125,539.9994897041321,681.2048950195313]},{"page":132,"text":"one per JTF/JFLCC, one per ASCC, and one per 15 supported headquarters. ","rect":[180.0,702.4933471679688,535.4397349319459,693.23486328125]},{"page":132,"text":"5-33","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":133,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":133,"text":"5-154. One of  the  training  benefits of  multifunctionality  is  that  it is  only","rect":[162.0,119.54385375976563,522.1090117301941,110.18517303466797]},{"page":133,"text":"necessary  to  assemble  a  platoon  or  a  company  in  order  to  train  end-to-end","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,522.0496370010376,122.28531646728516]},{"page":133,"text":"systems level tasks. In single functional organizations, it was often necessary","rect":[162.0,143.54373168945313,522.0326567497253,134.18505859375]},{"page":133,"text":"to assemble an entire battalion or brigade to train this level of tasks. Another","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,522.1029329376221,146.18505859375]},{"page":133,"text":"benefit of multifunctionality to the company and platoon level is that it trains","rect":[162.0,167.54367065429688,522.1590356025696,158.18499755859376]},{"page":133,"text":"leaders  faster  in  a  systems  view  of communications  than  single  function","rect":[162.0,179.54360961914063,522.0436680335998,170.1849365234375]},{"page":133,"text":"units.  This  prepares  a  base  of  highly  qualified,  versatile  leaders  for  higher","rect":[162.0,191.54354858398438,522.1106233673096,182.18487548828126]},{"page":133,"text":"echelons as those leaders advance in their careers. Appendix E provides an","rect":[162.0,203.4733428955078,521.9973423500061,194.21487426757813]},{"page":133,"text":"illustration  of  a  sample  network  configuration.  The  focus  of  this  figure  is","rect":[162.0,215.54348754882813,522.0196313056946,206.184814453125]},{"page":133,"text":"equipment employment; it does not represent any particular organization or","rect":[162.0,227.54342651367188,522.0798006134033,218.28494262695313]},{"page":133,"text":"scenario.","rect":[162.0,237.72975158691407,203.1521372756958,230.28488159179688]},{"page":133,"text":"Organizational Description","rect":[72.00035858154297,263.4831848144531,197.7723667640686,254.15457153320313]},{"page":133,"text":"5-155. The  mission  of  the  ITSB  is  to  provide  the  capability  to  engineer,","rect":[162.0,279.5632629394531,522.0337901077271,270.20458984375]},{"page":133,"text":"install,  operate,  and  maintain  up  to  three  major  and  12  extension","rect":[162.0,291.5632019042969,522.0846226234436,282.2947082519531]},{"page":133,"text":"multifunctional  C4  information  technology  nodes  in  support  of  customer","rect":[162.0,303.56317138671877,522.0946321563721,294.2044982910156]},{"page":133,"text":"organizations  as  tasked.  ITSB  support  to  the  customer  is  tailored  based  on","rect":[162.0,315.5631103515625,521.9914829750061,306.2344970703125]},{"page":133,"text":"factors such as the number of geographically separate enclaves that must be","rect":[162.0,327.5630798339844,522.0726833343506,318.20440673828127]},{"page":133,"text":"supported, ","rect":[162.0,339.4928894042969,213.91863202667236,330.3045349121094]},{"page":133,"text":"the ","rect":[223.3143768310547,338.0,241.14797162628174,330.3045349121094]},{"page":133,"text":"number ","rect":[250.60385131835938,338.0,289.47742414093019,330.3045349121094]},{"page":133,"text":"of ","rect":[298.93328857421877,338.0,310.0775523147583,330.204345703125]},{"page":133,"text":"telephone ","rect":[319.5334167480469,339.4928894042969,367.26975202178957,330.3045349121094]},{"page":133,"text":"and ","rect":[376.72564697265627,338.0,396.91391706085207,330.3045349121094]},{"page":133,"text":"data ","rect":[406.36981201171877,338.0,429.97095441436769,330.3045349121094]},{"page":133,"text":"subscribers, ","rect":[439.42681884765627,338.0,497.63404035186769,330.3045349121094]},{"page":133,"text":"the","rect":[507.08990478515627,338.0,522.0648097991943,330.3045349121094]},{"page":133,"text":"telecommunications  and  information  technology  services  required,  and  the","rect":[162.0,351.5629577636719,522.0106716156006,342.20428466796877]},{"page":133,"text":"bandwidth  required.  Typical  customers  of  the  ITSB  include  the  combatant","rect":[162.0,363.5628967285156,522.0073993186951,354.2042236328125]},{"page":133,"text":"commanders  of  unified  or  specified  commands,  ASCC  commanders,  or","rect":[162.0,375.4927062988281,522.0538606719971,366.20416259765627]},{"page":133,"text":"JTF/JFLCC.","rect":[162.0,385.7892761230469,219.88855695343018,378.23419189453127]},{"page":133,"text":"5-156. The  ITSB  will  typically  be  assigned  to  theater  tactical  signal","rect":[162.0,405.5627136230469,522.0358167457581,396.2341003417969]},{"page":133,"text":"brigades,  although  it  may  be  assigned  or  attached  to  other  higher-level","rect":[162.0,417.56268310546877,522.0754895973206,408.30419921875]},{"page":133,"text":"organizations as well.","rect":[162.0,429.5626220703125,262.4595408401489,420.30413818359377]},{"page":133,"text":"5-157.","rect":[162.0,445.7489318847656,190.39368390655518,438.70489501953127]},{"page":133,"text":"The ","rect":[197.99984741210938,446.0,218.62201642608643,438.3040771484375]},{"page":133,"text":"ITSB ","rect":[224.7181854248047,446.0,251.84030866241455,438.23394775390627]},{"page":133,"text":"and ","rect":[257.8763732910156,446.0,278.12778424835207,438.3040771484375]},{"page":133,"text":"its ","rect":[284.22393798828127,446.0,298.67478131866457,438.3040771484375]},{"page":133,"text":"subordinate ","rect":[304.7709655761719,446.0,362.7386851272583,438.3040771484375]},{"page":133,"text":"companies ","rect":[368.8348388671875,447.492431640625,420.14426374053957,438.3040771484375]},{"page":133,"text":"are ","rect":[426.1802978515625,446.0,443.9427866897583,440.0]},{"page":133,"text":"multifunctional","rect":[450.0389404296875,446.0,522.0618177223206,438.2038879394531]},{"page":133,"text":"organizations that are designed in a modular fashion. Modules are designed","rect":[162.0,459.5625305175781,522.0625154190063,450.203857421875]},{"page":133,"text":"around communications nodes so that support to the customer can be easily","rect":[162.0,471.5625,522.0488310661316,462.30401611328127]},{"page":133,"text":"tailored in a scalable fashion by deploying the required number of nodes. ","rect":[162.0,483.5624694824219,500.69187116241457,474.20379638671877]},{"page":133,"text":"5-158. Each  node  module  includes  voice  switching  and  data  networking","rect":[162.0,501.5624084472656,522.0328398551941,492.3039245605469]},{"page":133,"text":"capabilities, along with a mixture of transmission systems such as SATCOM,","rect":[162.0,513.5623779296875,521.9965586624146,504.2037048339844]},{"page":133,"text":"TROPO,  and  LOS.  Deployed  or  detached  nodes  operate  under  the  same","rect":[162.0,525.5623779296875,522.1047267913818,516.2337036132813]},{"page":133,"text":"internal chain of command as they live and train within garrison and in non-","rect":[162.0,537.5623168945313,522.0584619102478,528.20361328125]},{"page":133,"text":"detached status.","rect":[162.0,547.7486572265625,237.7251353225708,540.3038330078125]},{"page":133,"text":"5-159. The  ITSB  supports  the  doctrinal  objectives  of  enabling  reach-back","rect":[162.0,567.562255859375,522.0694237480163,558.2035522460938]},{"page":133,"text":"support  and  enabling  a  similar  level  of  electronic  information  services,  as","rect":[162.0,579.5621948242188,521.9365014228821,570.2034912109375]},{"page":133,"text":"does ","rect":[162.0,590.0,185.17525434112549,582.3037109375]},{"page":133,"text":"the ","rect":[191.03094482421876,590.0,208.85552167510986,582.3037109375]},{"page":133,"text":"garrison ","rect":[214.71121215820313,591.5621948242188,256.2240824661255,582.3037109375]},{"page":133,"text":"environment ","rect":[262.07977294921877,590.0,323.90720319366457,582.3037109375]},{"page":133,"text":"for ","rect":[329.762939453125,590.0,345.27988385772707,582.2034912109375]},{"page":133,"text":"its ","rect":[351.13555908203127,590.0,365.6234812698364,582.3037109375]},{"page":133,"text":"supported ","rect":[371.4791564941406,591.4920043945313,420.64121198272707,582.3037109375]},{"page":133,"text":"customers. ","rect":[426.4969177246094,590.0,479.10083722686769,583.1654052734375]},{"page":133,"text":"This ","rect":[484.95654296875,590.0,508.32520246124269,582.3037109375]},{"page":133,"text":"is","rect":[514.180908203125,590.0,521.9794701728821,582.3037109375]},{"page":133,"text":"accomplished through the wide-band SATCOM and TROPO systems organic","rect":[162.0,603.5621948242188,522.0295686798096,594.2335205078125]},{"page":133,"text":"to  each  nodal  module  and  by  the  integrated  data  networking  and  voice","rect":[162.0,615.5620727539063,522.0715236663818,606.3035888671875]},{"page":133,"text":"switching systems and operators organic to each nodal module. The SATCOM","rect":[162.0,627.5620727539063,522.0637998657227,618.2333984375]},{"page":133,"text":"systems provide the capability to link back to the sustaining base as well as","rect":[162.0,639.5620727539063,521.9714135322571,630.3035888671875]},{"page":133,"text":"provide other C2 linkages. The TROPO systems support this requirement by","rect":[162.0,651.56201171875,522.0938750114441,642.2333374023438]},{"page":133,"text":"providing intra-theater BLOS linkages to other nodes with reach-back links","rect":[162.0,663.5619506835938,521.9915551338196,654.2332763671875]},{"page":133,"text":"in  cases  where  reach-back  links  are  consolidated.  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The  SATCOM  and  TROPO  systems  organic  to  the  various  nodal","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.0456434059144,110.2152328491211]},{"page":134,"text":"modules  support  the  warfighter  in  the  enclave  style  deployments  of  the","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,540.0628566741943,122.18511199951172]},{"page":134,"text":"nonlinear,  noncontiguous  battlefield.  These  systems  provide  the  wideband","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,540.0053865127563,134.18505859375]},{"page":134,"text":"links needed for inter-enclave communications when enclaves are deployed at","rect":[180.0,155.54373168945313,540.0188739280701,146.18505859375]},{"page":134,"text":"greater than LOS distances from each other. Although LOS is heavily terrain","rect":[180.0,167.54367065429688,539.9634678382873,158.18499755859376]},{"page":134,"text":"dependent, maximum LOS distances are typically considered to be 30 to 40","rect":[180.0,179.54360961914063,540.0707540435791,170.21499633789063]},{"page":134,"text":"kilometers.","rect":[180.0,189.7299346923828,231.89357709503174,182.28506469726563]},{"page":134,"text":"5-161. The  ITSB  is  composed  of  a  battalion  HHC  and  three  companies.","rect":[180.0,209.4733428955078,540.0554575881959,200.184814453125]},{"page":134,"text":"Alpha  or  Bravo  companies  are  identical,  while  Charlie  Company  is  slightly","rect":[180.0,221.54348754882813,540.0234404411316,212.21487426757813]},{"page":134,"text":"heavier in terms of switching, TACSAT, and LOS, as well as having the TMS","rect":[180.0,233.54342651367188,540.0217677688598,224.18475341796876]},{"page":134,"text":"for the battalion and heavy versus light TROPO.","rect":[180.0,245.54336547851563,404.6815562210083,236.1846923828125]},{"page":134,"text":"HHC","rect":[90.00035858154297,267.70965576171877,113.9341321029663,260.1545715332031]},{"page":134,"text":"5-162. 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The  company  headquarters  performs  unit  level  and  direct  support","rect":[179.9999542236328,547.5222778320313,540.0736834983826,538.16357421875]},{"page":134,"text":"maintenance  on  all  organic  communications-electronics  (CE)  and  COMSEC","rect":[179.9999542236328,559.522216796875,539.9396405258178,549.05126953125]},{"page":134,"text":"equipment.  The  company  headquarters  also  performs  up  to  organizational","rect":[179.9999542236328,571.5221557617188,540.0326429176331,562.1634521484375]},{"page":134,"text":"level ","rect":[179.9999542236328,582.0,204.4687876663208,574.263671875]},{"page":134,"text":"maintenance ","rect":[210.32447814941407,582.0,272.9314341506958,574.263671875]},{"page":134,"text":"on ","rect":[278.72802734375,582.0,292.66587018585207,576.0]},{"page":134,"text":"all ","rect":[298.4624328613281,582.0,313.1617808303833,574.263671875]},{"page":134,"text":"organic ","rect":[318.9583740234375,583.5221557617188,355.7417674026489,574.263671875]},{"page":134,"text":"automotive, ","rect":[361.5974426269531,582.0,419.0160288772583,574.263671875]},{"page":134,"text":"power ","rect":[424.8717041015625,583.4519653320313,455.67917584991457,576.0]},{"page":134,"text":"generation, ","rect":[461.4757080078125,583.5221557617188,516.7309946975709,574.263671875]},{"page":134,"text":"and","rect":[522.586669921875,582.0,539.9784089736938,574.263671875]},{"page":134,"text":"environmental  control  equipment  and  provides  for  organic  food  service  in","rect":[179.9999542236328,595.5221557617188,540.0895054359436,586.1634521484375]},{"page":134,"text":"both  field  and  garrison  environments.  The  battalion  HHC  augments  the","rect":[179.9999542236328,607.5220947265625,540.0895290374756,598.1633911132813]},{"page":134,"text":"company headquarters. ","rect":[179.9999542236328,619.5220336914063,291.5065073928833,610.2635498046875]},{"page":134,"text":"5-165. Area Node Platoons. The area node platoons provide the services and","rect":[179.9999542236328,637.4517822265625,540.0115510635376,628.1932983398438]},{"page":134,"text":"soldiers to maintain and deploy two TROPO teams AN/TRC-170(V)3, a data","rect":[179.99896240234376,649.52197265625,540.0493917388916,639.051025390625]},{"page":134,"text":"team,  a  LOS  supervisory  team  with two  multichannel  teams  AN/TRC-138","rect":[179.99896240234376,661.5219116210938,540.0766744537353,652.1932373046875]},{"page":134,"text":"and  two  multichannel  team  AN/TRC-174,  a  telephone  switchboard  team","rect":[179.9989471435547,673.4517211914063,540.1107833366394,664.1932373046875]},{"page":134,"text":"AN/TTC-56, and a TACSAT team AN/TSC-85C.","rect":[179.9989471435547,684.0,400.3066782913208,676.1931762695313]},{"page":134,"text":"5-35","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":135,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":135,"text":"5-166. Extension  Nodes.  The  extension  nodes  provide  the  services  and","rect":[162.0,119.47371673583985,522.0095369033813,110.2853775024414]},{"page":135,"text":"soldiers  to  maintain  and  deploy  two  telephone  switchboard  teams  AN/TTC-","rect":[162.00001525878907,131.54379272460938,522.0988061485291,122.21517181396485]},{"page":135,"text":"48C(V)4, two multichannel teams AN/TRC-173B, two data packages, and two","rect":[162.00001525878907,143.54373168945313,521.9675807952881,133.0728302001953]},{"page":135,"text":"TACSAT teams AN/TSC-93C. ","rect":[162.0,153.7701873779297,302.4422984085083,146.21511840820313]},{"page":135,"text":"5-167. DCW. The DCW will provide the services and soldiers to maintain","rect":[162.0,173.47352600097657,522.1329014320373,164.21505737304688]},{"page":135,"text":"and deploy two DCW sections each containing two DCW teams.","rect":[162.0,185.54360961914063,454.9885935745239,176.21499633789063]},{"page":135,"text":"5-36","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":135,"text":"Figure 5-6. HHC Organizational Chart ","rect":[208.92041015625,572.3342895507813,387.90769147491457,562.945556640625]},{"page":136,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":136,"text":"Figure 5-7. Alpha and Bravo Company Organizational Chart ","rect":[173.87982177734376,692.934326171875,458.9216990432739,683.5455932617188]},{"page":136,"text":"5-37","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":137,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":137,"text":"Charlie Company","rect":[72.0,125.48373413085938,153.36041553878784,116.15511322021485]},{"page":137,"text":"5-168. Charlie  Company  is  comprised  of  many  of  the  same  elements  as","rect":[161.9996337890625,141.56381225585938,522.0493554267883,132.20513916015626]},{"page":137,"text":"Alpha or Bravo companies and provides the same functional services, but is","rect":[161.9996337890625,153.49366760253907,522.0201195869446,144.20513916015626]},{"page":137,"text":"able  to  support  a  larger  operation  in  terms  of  end-users  and  equipment.","rect":[161.9996337890625,165.56375122070313,522.0162730178834,156.205078125]},{"page":137,"text":"Charlie ","rect":[161.9996337890625,176.0,199.43535565948486,168.23507690429688]},{"page":137,"text":"Company ","rect":[205.11167907714845,177.56369018554688,251.89606427764893,168.23507690429688]},{"page":137,"text":"consists ","rect":[257.5723876953125,176.0,296.81076764678957,168.30520629882813]},{"page":137,"text":"of ","rect":[302.4870910644531,176.0,313.62534284210207,168.20501708984376]},{"page":137,"text":"a ","rect":[319.2415771484375,176.0,327.6012339553833,169.0]},{"page":137,"text":"company ","rect":[333.2775573730469,177.56369018554688,377.16916608428957,169.0]},{"page":137,"text":"headquarters ","rect":[382.845458984375,177.49354553222657,447.66477155303957,168.30520629882813]},{"page":137,"text":"(headquarters)","rect":[453.2809753417969,177.49354553222657,521.9652001914978,167.09278869628907]},{"page":137,"text":"platoon, an area node platoon (heavy), an extension node platoon (heavy), and","rect":[161.9996337890625,189.56362915039063,521.8689119033813,179.0927276611328]},{"page":137,"text":"a DCW platoon.","rect":[161.99964904785157,201.49342346191407,235.2187876663208,192.23495483398438]},{"page":137,"text":"5-169. Company Headquarters Platoon. The company headquarters provides","rect":[161.99964904785157,219.56350708007813,522.1205224189758,210.23489379882813]},{"page":137,"text":"for  C2,  staff  planning,  and  supervision  of  a  company  consisting  of  three","rect":[161.9986572265625,231.56350708007813,521.9962673187256,222.204833984375]},{"page":137,"text":"platoons to include any augmenting elements, personnel, or material assets.","rect":[161.9986572265625,243.56344604492188,522.0663218460084,234.30496215820313]},{"page":137,"text":"The  headquarters  platoon  provides  limited  administrative  and  logistical","rect":[161.9986572265625,255.56338500976563,522.0192151832581,246.30490112304688]},{"page":137,"text":"support of the company, which includes unit administration for assigned or","rect":[161.9986572265625,267.5633850097656,521.9933748321533,258.2047119140625]},{"page":137,"text":"attached elements, supply support, NBC support, and weapons support. The","rect":[161.9986572265625,279.5633239746094,522.0414333343506,270.2347106933594]},{"page":137,"text":"company  headquarters  performs  unit  level  and  direct  support  maintenance","rect":[161.9986572265625,291.5632629394531,522.1385402679443,282.20458984375]},{"page":137,"text":"on all organic CE and COMSEC equipment. The company headquarters also","rect":[161.9986572265625,303.5632019042969,521.9561061859131,294.2345886230469]},{"page":137,"text":"performs  up  to  organizational  level  maintenance  on  all  organic  automotive,","rect":[161.9986572265625,315.5631408691406,522.1064829788209,306.2044677734375]},{"page":137,"text":"power  generation,  and  environmental  control  equipment  and  provides  for","rect":[161.9986572265625,327.5630798339844,522.0303011016846,318.20440673828127]},{"page":137,"text":"organic  food  service  in  both  field  and  garrison  environments.  The  battalion","rect":[161.9986572265625,339.56304931640627,521.8771030921936,330.2043762207031]},{"page":137,"text":"HHC augments the company headquarters. ","rect":[161.9986572265625,351.56298828125,366.33457135772707,342.234375]},{"page":137,"text":"5-170. Area Node Platoon. The area node platoon provides the services and","rect":[161.9986572265625,369.4927978515625,522.0492707901001,360.23431396484377]},{"page":137,"text":"soldiers  to  maintain  and  deploy  a  TROPO  supervisory  team  with  three","rect":[161.9976806640625,381.5628662109375,522.0553493499756,372.2342529296875]},{"page":137,"text":"TROPO teams AN/TRC-170(V)3, a data team, an LOS supervisory team with","rect":[161.9976806640625,393.56280517578127,522.0793736000061,383.0919189453125]},{"page":137,"text":"two ","rect":[161.99765014648438,403.7491455078125,181.51059674835205,397.166015625]},{"page":137,"text":"multichannel ","rect":[187.78712463378907,403.7491455078125,252.21274518585205,396.3042907714844]},{"page":137,"text":"teams ","rect":[258.4892578125,403.7491455078125,289.1975779495239,397.166015625]},{"page":137,"text":"AN/TRC-138C ","rect":[295.4740905761719,403.78924560546877,364.8204722366333,396.2341613769531]},{"page":137,"text":"and ","rect":[371.09698486328127,403.7491455078125,391.2892527542114,396.3042907714844]},{"page":137,"text":"two ","rect":[397.5657958984375,403.7491455078125,417.07871198272707,397.166015625]},{"page":137,"text":"multichannel ","rect":[423.355224609375,403.7491455078125,487.80579328155519,396.3042907714844]},{"page":137,"text":"teams","rect":[494.08233642578127,403.7491455078125,521.9971093330383,397.166015625]},{"page":137,"text":"AN/TRC-174B,  a  telephone  switchboard  team  AN/TTC-56,  a  TACSAT  team","rect":[161.99765014648438,417.4925842285156,521.9971969108582,408.2341003417969]},{"page":137,"text":"AN/TSC-85C, and a TMS team.","rect":[161.99765014648438,428.0,307.41294049835207,420.2340393066406]},{"page":137,"text":"5-171. Extension  Node  Platoon.  The  extension  node  platoon  for  Charlie","rect":[161.99765014648438,447.4924621582031,522.0262355804443,438.20391845703127]},{"page":137,"text":"Company  provides  the  services  and  soldiers  to  maintain  and  deploy  three","rect":[161.99765014648438,459.56256103515627,522.0352687835693,450.23394775390627]},{"page":137,"text":"telephone switchboard teams AN/TTC-48C(V)4, a LOS supervisory team with","rect":[161.99765014648438,471.5625305175781,522.0790073890686,461.0916442871094]},{"page":137,"text":"three multichannel teams AN/TRC-173B, two BBNs, and two TACSAT teams","rect":[161.99765014648438,482.0,522.0334252510071,474.2338562011719]},{"page":137,"text":"AN/TSC-93C. ","rect":[161.99765014648438,493.7889099121094,227.53345441436768,486.23382568359377]},{"page":137,"text":"5-172. DCW  Platoon.  The  DCW  will  provide  the  services  and  soldiers  to","rect":[161.99765014648438,513.4921875,522.0181789398193,504.2337341308594]},{"page":137,"text":"maintain and deploy two DCW sections that each contains a DCW team.","rect":[161.99765014648438,525.5623168945313,496.5885386428833,516.233642578125]},{"page":137,"text":"5-173. Figure  5-8  depicts  the  organization  chart  for  the  components  of","rect":[161.99765014648438,543.5623168945313,522.0696313438416,534.20361328125]},{"page":137,"text":"Charlie Company.","rect":[161.99765014648438,555.5623168945313,246.12558698272705,546.233642578125]},{"page":137,"text":"5-38","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":138,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":138,"text":"Figure 5-8. Charlie Company Organizational Chart ","rect":[196.62042236328126,710.8743286132813,436.0483775100708,701.485595703125]},{"page":138,"text":"5-39","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3682250976563,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":139,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":139,"text":"TOE 11XXXXXX TIN COMPANY","rect":[72.0,123.71019744873047,227.98933728027346,116.15511322021485]},{"page":139,"text":"5-174. The TIN Company grew out of a need to provide responsive and agile","rect":[161.9996337890625,141.56381225585938,522.0489406585693,132.20513916015626]},{"page":139,"text":"advanced network installation services for critical missions such as Defense","rect":[161.9996337890625,151.7501983642578,522.0742092132568,144.20513916015626]},{"page":139,"text":"Communications System (DCS) restoral and for elements occupying fixed or","rect":[161.9996337890625,165.56375122070313,522.0541658477783,155.0928497314453]},{"page":139,"text":"semi-fixed  facilities.  In contrast  to  the  cable  and  wire  companies  that  it","rect":[161.9996337890625,177.49354553222657,522.1494891624451,168.20501708984376]},{"page":139,"text":"replaces, the company has the technical expertise and equipment to configure","rect":[161.99964904785157,189.56362915039063,522.0761623382568,180.2049560546875]},{"page":139,"text":"and operate computer network LANs and WANs. Replacement of cable and","rect":[161.99964904785157,201.49342346191407,522.0532991104126,192.20489501953126]},{"page":139,"text":"wire companies is not on a one-for-one basis. ","rect":[161.99964904785157,213.49342346191407,370.5398631057739,204.20489501953126]},{"page":139,"text":"Organizational Description","rect":[72.00000762939453,237.50332641601563,197.7720005531311,228.17471313476563]},{"page":139,"text":"5-175. The mission of the redesigned TIN Company is to deploy in support of","rect":[161.99964904785157,253.52328491210938,522.0734155235291,244.16461181640626]},{"page":139,"text":"combatant commands, JTF, JFLCCs, ASCC, and TSC(A)s. The TIN Company","rect":[161.99964904785157,265.5232238769531,522.0192900505066,255.0523223876953]},{"page":139,"text":"provides  rapid  DCS  installation  and  restoral.  The  TIN  Company  provides","rect":[161.99964904785157,277.5232238769531,522.1034325752258,268.1946105957031]},{"page":139,"text":"follow-on tactical support to signal packages for semipermanent/permanent","rect":[161.99964904785157,289.5231628417969,522.0623309593201,280.16448974609377]},{"page":139,"text":"tactical  automation,  network  installation,  and  information  system  support","rect":[161.99964904785157,301.5231018066406,522.0193622093201,292.1644287109375]},{"page":139,"text":"utilizing  user  provided  bill  of  materials.  The  TIN  Company  also  provides","rect":[161.99964904785157,313.5230712890625,522.1945580635071,304.1643981933594]},{"page":139,"text":"quality assurance testing and handoff coordination. ","rect":[161.99964904785157,325.52301025390627,403.02576398468019,316.1643371582031]},{"page":139,"text":"Concept of Operations","rect":[72.00000762939453,349.3926696777344,174.6959771308899,340.1041259765625]},{"page":139,"text":"5-176. One  (or  more)  TIN  Company  deploys  to  an  area  of  operation.  The","rect":[161.99964904785157,365.5428771972656,522.0073146820068,355.0719909667969]},{"page":139,"text":"company is attached under the OPCON of a higher Army signal unit or G6","rect":[161.99964904785157,377.5428161621094,522.0324850006103,368.18414306640627]},{"page":139,"text":"staff  section  or  under  an  organization  responsible  for  joint  communications","rect":[161.99964904785157,389.54278564453127,521.9773339424133,380.1841125488281]},{"page":139,"text":"until an Army signal headquarters deploys into theater.","rect":[161.99964904785157,401.542724609375,420.8594126663208,392.214111328125]},{"page":139,"text":"5-177. TIN Company headquarters—","rect":[161.99964904785157,419.54266357421877,338.3907585144043,410.21405029296877]},{"page":139,"text":"• Assesses  mission  requirements  and  assists  in  building  the  Bill  of","rect":[179.99957275390626,433.5225830078125,521.9520776329041,424.1639099121094]},{"page":139,"text":"Materials.","rect":[197.99951171875,443.7088928222656,245.63559674835205,436.2640380859375]},{"page":139,"text":"• Provides  technical  expertise  to  interpret  and  implement  engineer","rect":[179.99957275390626,461.54248046875,522.1004915313721,452.28399658203127]},{"page":139,"text":"implementation plans for communication systems.","rect":[197.99951171875,473.5424499511719,431.1849741897583,464.18377685546877]},{"page":139,"text":"• Advises the supported commander on aspects of network installation","rect":[179.99957275390626,489.4321594238281,521.9422886390686,480.14361572265627]},{"page":139,"text":"to ","rect":[197.99951171875,500.0,209.68884992218018,493.1656494140625]},{"page":139,"text":"include ","rect":[215.9653778076172,500.0,252.45320844268799,492.3039245605469]},{"page":139,"text":"inside ","rect":[258.729736328125,500.0,289.3187937698364,492.3039245605469]},{"page":139,"text":"plant, ","rect":[295.5953063964844,501.4922790527344,325.52402448272707,492.3039245605469]},{"page":139,"text":"outside ","rect":[331.85968017578127,500.0,368.21823834991457,492.3039245605469]},{"page":139,"text":"plant, ","rect":[374.5538635253906,501.4922790527344,404.58579206085207,492.3039245605469]},{"page":139,"text":"LAN ","rect":[410.92144775390627,500.0,435.6658091506958,492.2337951660156]},{"page":139,"text":"installation ","rect":[442.00146484375,500.0,498.19458722686769,492.3039245605469]},{"page":139,"text":"and","rect":[504.5302429199219,500.0,521.9710237197876,492.3039245605469]},{"page":139,"text":"initialization, and DCS restoral. ","rect":[197.99951171875,512.0,349.32150983428957,504.2337341308594]},{"page":139,"text":"• Performs  quality  assurance  testing  and  handoff  of  installed  and","rect":[179.99957275390626,529.5222778320313,522.0721589736938,520.16357421875]},{"page":139,"text":"restored systems.","rect":[197.99951171875,541.522216796875,278.75669049835207,532.2637329101563]},{"page":139,"text":"5-178.","rect":[161.99964904785157,557.70849609375,190.39331769561768,550.6644287109375]},{"page":139,"text":"•","rect":[179.99957275390626,570.5260620117188,184.59875296401979,566.8787841796875]},{"page":139,"text":"•","rect":[179.99957275390626,598.5460205078125,184.59875296401979,594.8987426757813]},{"page":139,"text":"•","rect":[179.99957275390626,626.5659790039063,184.59875296401979,622.918701171875]},{"page":139,"text":"•","rect":[179.99957275390626,642.5258178710938,184.59875296401979,638.8785400390625]},{"page":139,"text":"•","rect":[179.99957275390626,670.5457763671875,184.59875296401979,666.8984985351563]},{"page":139,"text":"•","rect":[179.99957275390626,686.5657348632813,184.59875296401979,682.91845703125]},{"page":139,"text":"TIN platoons—","rect":[197.99951171875,559.4519653320313,268.74872970581057,550.263671875]},{"page":139,"text":"Install,  maintain,  and  repair  aerial,  buried,  or  underground  cable,","rect":[197.99951171875,573.5020141601563,522.0984873733521,564.2435302734375]},{"page":139,"text":"wire, and fiber optic transmission systems.","rect":[197.99951171875,585.5620727539063,396.1820750198364,576.203369140625]},{"page":139,"text":"Repair and maintain indigenous cable, wire, and fiber optic systems,","rect":[197.99951171875,601.52197265625,521.9833140335084,592.1632690429688]},{"page":139,"text":"and provide antenna and tower construction and repair.","rect":[197.99951171875,613.4517211914063,456.9514536819458,604.263427734375]},{"page":139,"text":"Provide LAN installation and cabling.","rect":[197.99951171875,629.5419311523438,373.5068736038208,620.2132568359375]},{"page":139,"text":"Provide  automation  support  to  include  LAN  initialization,  network","rect":[197.99951171875,645.4315795898438,522.0714989433288,636.173095703125]},{"page":139,"text":"security, DMS, DRSN, SIPRNET, NIPRNET, and VTC.","rect":[197.99951171875,657.5618896484375,454.36826276397707,648.2332153320313]},{"page":139,"text":"Install or restore the DSCS terminal.","rect":[197.99951171875,671.7481689453125,369.98874616241457,664.1930541992188]},{"page":139,"text":"Install or restore a strategic to tactical interface path.","rect":[197.99951171875,689.5416870117188,446.57468366241457,680.1829833984375]},{"page":139,"text":"5-40","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":140,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":140,"text":"5-179.","rect":[180.0,117.67023468017578,208.39368390655518,110.62617492675781]},{"page":140,"text":"Platoons/Sections/Teams ","rect":[215.99984741210938,118.0,333.6026072463989,110.15523529052735]},{"page":140,"text":"can ","rect":[340.65869140625,118.0,359.5293650588989,112.0]},{"page":140,"text":"operate ","rect":[366.58544921875,119.4137191772461,404.02417707061769,111.08709716796875]},{"page":140,"text":"autonomously ","rect":[411.0201416015625,119.48385620117188,478.7262644729614,110.22537994384766]},{"page":140,"text":"to ","rect":[485.7823486328125,118.0,497.47568463897707,111.08709716796875]},{"page":140,"text":"support","rect":[504.5317687988281,119.4137191772461,540.0857684593201,111.08709716796875]},{"page":140,"text":"battlefield  enclaves.  The  TIN  Company can  also  deploy  tasked  organized","rect":[180.0,131.54391479492188,540.0517121963501,122.18523406982422]},{"page":140,"text":"teams, sections, or platoons to support SSC in CONUS and OCONUS.","rect":[180.0,143.4737091064453,503.32932233428957,134.21524047851563]},{"page":140,"text":"5-180. Figure 5-9 is the organization chart for the components of the TIN","rect":[180.0,161.54379272460938,540.0427041816712,152.18511962890626]},{"page":140,"text":"Company.","rect":[180.0,173.54379272460938,226.7252573928833,164.21517944335938]},{"page":140,"text":"Figure 5-9. TIN Company Organizational Chart","rect":[205.50039672851563,500.5143127441406,424.52547240829468,491.1255798339844]},{"page":140,"text":"5-181. The  TIN  Company  has  the  capability  to  restore  or  install  critical","rect":[180.00051879882813,524.3639526367188,540.0515027809144,515.0352783203125]},{"page":140,"text":"pieces of the DCS, which include the DSN, the DSCS, and the DISN. It brings","rect":[180.00051879882813,536.3639526367188,540.1893090400696,527.0052490234375]},{"page":140,"text":"software application expertise, network installation and administration, and","rect":[180.00051879882813,548.2936401367188,540.0092927627563,539.005126953125]},{"page":140,"text":"information system security support to the battlefield. A thorough planning","rect":[180.00051879882813,560.3638305664063,540.0063505973816,551.005126953125]},{"page":140,"text":"phase  must  identify  work  requirements,  specific  core  competencies,  an","rect":[180.00051879882813,572.36376953125,540.1372349281311,563.0050659179688]},{"page":140,"text":"estimated Bill of Materials, and personnel requirements. This company must","rect":[180.00051879882813,584.3637084960938,540.0483539085388,575.0050048828125]},{"page":140,"text":"be  trained,  equipped,  and  prepared  to  deploy  anywhere  in  the  world  to","rect":[180.00051879882813,596.3637084960938,539.9799709320068,587.105224609375]},{"page":140,"text":"support a wide range of information requirements. It serves as a springboard","rect":[180.00051879882813,608.3636474609375,540.0381013565063,599.0049438476563]},{"page":140,"text":"for  organic  theater  communications  and  information  systems  providers,","rect":[180.00051879882813,620.3635864257813,540.0271372756959,611.0048828125]},{"page":140,"text":"assisting  in  the  integration  of  reinforcing  signal  forces  for  the  warfighting","rect":[180.00051879882813,632.3635864257813,540.1004668083191,623.0048828125]},{"page":140,"text":"commander. The TIN Company is designed to assist the gaining command in","rect":[180.00051879882813,644.363525390625,540.0691807289123,635.0348510742188]},{"page":140,"text":"three  main  areas  of  information  system  support:  automation,  network","rect":[180.00051879882813,656.3634643554688,540.0583153495788,647.0047607421875]},{"page":140,"text":"installation, and DCS restoration.","rect":[180.00051879882813,667.0,337.0519480667114,659.0347290039063]},{"page":140,"text":"5-41","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":141,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":141,"text":"TOE 11690A COMCAM","rect":[72.0,123.71019744873047,182.6899290161133,116.15511322021485]},{"page":141,"text":"5-182. The COMCAM mission is to provide documentation covering air, sea,","rect":[161.9996337890625,141.56381225585938,522.0575938186646,132.23519897460938]},{"page":141,"text":"and ground actions of armed forces in war, MOOTW, catastrophes, natural","rect":[161.9996337890625,153.56381225585938,521.9761243629456,144.20513916015626]},{"page":141,"text":"disasters,  and  training  activities  (such  as  exercises,  war  games,  operations,","rect":[161.99964904785157,165.56375122070313,522.0242686233521,155.0928497314453]},{"page":141,"text":"and peacetime engagements). It allows C2 and management authorities not","rect":[161.99964904785157,177.56369018554688,522.1102435569763,167.09278869628907]},{"page":141,"text":"at the scene to visualize the essence of ongoing activities. Its primary use is","rect":[161.99964904785157,189.56362915039063,522.2119530830383,180.2049560546875]},{"page":141,"text":"as  an  operational  decision-making  tool  and  does  not  include  imagery","rect":[161.99964904785157,201.56356811523438,522.0571928825378,192.30508422851563]},{"page":141,"text":"specifically acquired by intelligence activities. ","rect":[161.99964904785157,213.56356811523438,376.3666148147583,204.20489501953126]},{"page":141,"text":"5-183.","rect":[161.99964904785157,229.7498321533203,190.39331769561768,222.7057647705078]},{"page":141,"text":"COMCAM  documentation  is  an  essential  battlefield  information","rect":[197.99951171875,229.78990173339845,522.0812046546936,222.20477294921876]},{"page":141,"text":"resource that supports strategic, operational, and tactical mission objectives.","rect":[161.99964904785157,243.56344604492188,521.9951548538209,234.29495239257813]},{"page":141,"text":"Sharing COMCAM documentation, as required, simultaneously supports the","rect":[161.9996337890625,255.56338500976563,522.0611476898193,246.23477172851563]},{"page":141,"text":"operational and planning requirements of commanders and decision makers","rect":[161.9996337890625,267.5633239746094,521.9651269111633,258.20465087890627]},{"page":141,"text":"from  the  warfighter  through  National  Command  Authority  levels.  It  is a","rect":[161.9996337890625,279.5632629394531,522.0513448638916,270.20458984375]},{"page":141,"text":"fundamental  tool  for  commanders  and  decision  makers  that,  when  utilized","rect":[161.9996337890625,290.0,522.0194245986938,282.20458984375]},{"page":141,"text":"properly, is an effective combat multiplier.","rect":[161.9996337890625,303.5632019042969,358.44370221710207,294.20452880859377]},{"page":141,"text":"5-184. The ","rect":[161.9996337890625,320.0,218.58657025909424,312.3046569824219]},{"page":141,"text":"theater ","rect":[229.90316772460938,320.0,266.5362925491333,312.3046569824219]},{"page":141,"text":"operational ","rect":[277.8528747558594,321.4930114746094,333.2805552444458,312.3046569824219]},{"page":141,"text":"commander ","rect":[344.5971374511719,320.0,401.4556040725708,312.3046569824219]},{"page":141,"text":"determines ","rect":[412.7721862792969,320.0,467.4883494338989,312.3046569824219]},{"page":141,"text":"collection","rect":[478.804931640625,320.0,522.0672886390686,312.3046569824219]},{"page":141,"text":"requirements based on local mission objectives and is the releasing authority","rect":[161.9996337890625,333.5630798339844,522.1696196403503,324.2945861816406]},{"page":141,"text":"for all COMCAM imagery.","rect":[161.9996337890625,345.5630187988281,283.7706675491333,336.204345703125]},{"page":141,"text":"5-185. At  the  theater  level,  the  COMCAM  Company  is  attached  to  the","rect":[161.9996337890625,363.5629577636719,522.0613918304443,354.2343444824219]},{"page":141,"text":"TSC(A)  and  is  collocated  with  the  ASCC  G3,  with  the  TSC(A)  providing","rect":[161.9996337890625,375.5628967285156,522.0814848747253,365.0920104980469]},{"page":141,"text":"electronic maintenance support. ","rect":[161.9996337890625,387.4927062988281,313.1312632522583,378.3043518066406]},{"page":141,"text":"5-186. Figure 5-10 depicts the organization chart and the components of the","rect":[161.9996337890625,405.5627746582031,521.9849147796631,396.2041015625]},{"page":141,"text":"COMCAM Company.","rect":[161.9996337890625,417.5627136230469,259.80884503936769,408.2341003417969]},{"page":141,"text":"5-187. The  COMCAM  Company  provides  the  following  capabilities  to  the","rect":[161.9996337890625,435.5626525878906,521.9572048187256,426.2039794921875]},{"page":141,"text":"theater:","rect":[161.9996337890625,445.74896240234377,198.71892499542236,438.3041076660156]},{"page":141,"text":"• Staff  planning,  control,  and  supervision  of  the  operations  of  the","rect":[179.9995574951172,461.54248046875,522.0092067718506,452.1838073730469]},{"page":141,"text":"company, to include any augmenting personnel or materiel assets.","rect":[197.99948120117188,473.5424499511719,504.14353131866457,464.2839660644531]},{"page":141,"text":"• COMCAM equipment maintenance by on-site repair, replacement, or","rect":[179.99954223632813,489.5022888183594,521.9751253204346,480.1736755371094]},{"page":141,"text":"evacuation to civilian contractors.","rect":[197.9994659423828,499.748779296875,354.13608502960207,492.3039245605469]},{"page":141,"text":"• Liaison to supported units, joint collection management tool (JCMT),","rect":[179.99954223632813,517.5222778320313,522.0301279983521,507.0513610839844]},{"page":141,"text":"and other service COMCAM elements. ","rect":[197.9994659423828,527.7487182617188,378.5248179397583,520.193603515625]},{"page":141,"text":"•","rect":[179.99954223632813,542.5662841796875,184.59872244644166,538.9190063476563]},{"page":141,"text":"•","rect":[179.99954223632813,570.5260620117188,184.59872244644166,566.8787841796875]},{"page":141,"text":"Capability  of  landing ","rect":[197.9994659423828,545.542236328125,307.6172556838989,536.1835327148438]},{"page":141,"text":"airborne operations.","rect":[197.9994659423828,557.4719848632813,291.3918833694458,548.28369140625]},{"page":141,"text":"by ","rect":[312.2735595703125,545.542236328125,325.9758677444458,536.2837524414063]},{"page":141,"text":"parachute ","rect":[330.6321716308594,545.4720458984375,380.3293833694458,536.2837524414063]},{"page":141,"text":"when ","rect":[384.98565673828127,544.0,412.83728742218019,536.2837524414063]},{"page":141,"text":"organized ","rect":[417.49359130859377,545.542236328125,465.45737409210207,536.2837524414063]},{"page":141,"text":"to ","rect":[470.11370849609377,544.0,481.81504010772707,537.1454467773438]},{"page":141,"text":"support","rect":[486.47137451171877,545.4720458984375,522.0514056663513,537.1454467773438]},{"page":141,"text":"Establishment,  operation,  and  maintenance  of  COMCAM  facilities","rect":[197.9994659423828,573.4318237304688,522.1433495674133,564.143310546875]},{"page":141,"text":"supporting  the  theater  and  subordinate  tactical  command  post","rect":[197.9994659423828,585.5621337890625,522.0985858421326,576.3036499023438]},{"page":141,"text":"headquarters. This includes—","rect":[197.9994659423828,597.4918823242188,337.2764701843262,588.3035888671875]},{"page":141,"text":"ƒ COMCAM editing for the electronic processing of digital still and","rect":[197.9994659423828,613.52197265625,522.0194856338501,604.1632690429688]},{"page":141,"text":"motion ","rect":[215.99940490722657,624.0,250.88103437042236,616.263427734375]},{"page":141,"text":"imagery ","rect":[256.6776123046875,625.5219116210938,297.2145152053833,616.263427734375]},{"page":141,"text":"acquired ","rect":[303.0110778808594,625.4517211914063,345.8035044631958,616.263427734375]},{"page":141,"text":"by ","rect":[351.60009765625,625.5219116210938,365.30246686553957,616.263427734375]},{"page":141,"text":"organic ","rect":[371.0990295410156,625.5219116210938,407.94760846710207,616.263427734375]},{"page":141,"text":"documentation ","rect":[413.7441711425781,624.0,485.5315318069458,616.263427734375]},{"page":141,"text":"teams,","rect":[491.32806396484377,624.0,522.0373911819459,617.1251220703125]},{"page":141,"text":"weapons  system  video,  or  other  COMCAM  field  units  located  in","rect":[215.99940490722657,637.5219116210938,522.0802280921936,628.1632080078125]},{"page":141,"text":"the theater area of operation.","rect":[215.99940490722657,649.45166015625,351.6050486526489,640.1631469726563]},{"page":141,"text":"ƒ Operating support facilities to provide tailored still and motion","rect":[197.9994659423828,665.5418701171875,522.0563023109436,656.1831665039063]},{"page":141,"text":"media products, graphics products, narration support, and video","rect":[215.9993896484375,677.5418090820313,522.0151271820068,668.2833251953125]},{"page":141,"text":"reports on short suspense.","rect":[215.9993896484375,689.4716186523438,337.3275828323364,680.2833251953125]},{"page":141,"text":"ƒ Presentation  and  exploitation  of  visual  imagery  in  support  of","rect":[197.99945068359376,705.5016479492188,522.0593774375916,696.1429443359375]},{"page":141,"text":"operational requirements.","rect":[215.9993896484375,717.4915161132813,336.4909129104614,708.30322265625]},{"page":141,"text":"5-42","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":142,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":142,"text":"Figure 5-10. COMCAM Organizational Chart","rect":[211.92034912109376,435.654296875,418.07182860946656,426.26556396484377]},{"page":142,"text":"5-188. COMCAM  platoons  support  operational  requirements  and  provide","rect":[180.00064086914063,459.43377685546877,539.9800930023193,450.17529296875]},{"page":142,"text":"continuous  COMCAM  documentation  for  historical  purposes,  to  include","rect":[180.00064086914063,471.4337463378906,540.0312404632568,462.14520263671877]},{"page":142,"text":"ground and aerial documentation/acquisition of visual imagery. Transmission","rect":[180.00064086914063,483.5038146972656,540.0232212562561,474.1451416015625]},{"page":142,"text":"is accomplished via the most reliable transmission means available: combat","rect":[180.00064086914063,495.4336242675781,540.0542743186951,486.2452697753906]},{"page":142,"text":"net  radios  (CNRs),  single-channel  TACSAT  radios,  LANs,  or  DSN  and","rect":[180.00064086914063,507.50372314453127,540.0362092666626,497.0328369140625]},{"page":142,"text":"commercial telephone lines.","rect":[180.00064086914063,519.4335327148438,308.4068980178833,510.2452087402344]},{"page":142,"text":"TOE 43648A TACTICAL SIGNAL MAINTENANCE COMPANY","rect":[90.00100708007813,547.669921875,388.26745922851566,540.1148071289063]},{"page":142,"text":"5-189. The  following  paragraphs  discuss  the  tactical  signal  maintenance","rect":[180.00064086914063,565.5235595703125,540.0522365570068,556.1648559570313]},{"page":142,"text":"company.","rect":[180.00064086914063,577.5234985351563,223.92331647491455,570.8601684570313]},{"page":142,"text":"Mission","rect":[90.00100708007813,599.649658203125,126.18923688125611,592.204833984375]},{"page":142,"text":"5-190. The mission of the tactical signal maintenance company is to provide","rect":[180.00064086914063,617.4833374023438,540.0994777679443,608.1246337890625]},{"page":142,"text":"CE  general  support  level  maintenance  for  a  TSC(A).  The  tactical  signal","rect":[180.00064086914063,629.4832153320313,539.9031873512269,619.0122680664063]},{"page":142,"text":"maintenance  company  is  assigned  to  a  theater  area  support  group,  TOE","rect":[180.00064086914063,641.4832153320313,540.0390057601928,632.154541015625]},{"page":142,"text":"63622L, normally attached to a headquarters and headquarters detachment,","rect":[180.00064086914063,653.483154296875,539.9919810256959,644.2246704101563]},{"page":142,"text":"theater signal battalion.","rect":[180.00064086914063,665.4830932617188,292.0532908401489,656.224609375]},{"page":142,"text":"5-191. The tactical signal maintenance company provides—","rect":[180.00064086914063,683.4829711914063,459.7009696960449,674.2244873046875]},{"page":142,"text":"• C2 for three signal support maintenance platoons, TOE 43568LA00.","rect":[198.00057983398438,697.4629516601563,530.6495737991334,688.104248046875]},{"page":142,"text":"• An automated test equipment diagnostics and repair facility. ","rect":[198.00057983398438,713.48291015625,500.2899851760864,704.1242065429688]},{"page":142,"text":"5-43","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":143,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":143,"text":"• A theater record of COMSEC.","rect":[180.0,117.77031707763672,335.6506724319458,110.18517303466797]},{"page":143,"text":"• Limited  direct  support  maintenance  capability  for  ground  support","rect":[180.0,135.50369262695313,521.9555194358826,126.14501190185547]},{"page":143,"text":"equipment for each signal brigade. ","rect":[197.9999237060547,147.56381225585938,360.80689191436769,138.20513916015626]},{"page":143,"text":"5-192. Figure 5-11 shows the organization of a tactical signal maintenance","rect":[162.0000762939453,165.50357055664063,522.0665798187256,156.1448974609375]},{"page":143,"text":"company.","rect":[162.0000762939453,177.56369018554688,205.92273664093018,170.900390625]},{"page":143,"text":"Figure 5-11. Theater Signal Maintenance Company Organizational Chart","rect":[126.65951538085938,370.97430419921877,467.23235107040406,361.5855712890625]},{"page":143,"text":"TOE 43468A TACTICAL SIGNAL MAINTENANCE PLATOON","rect":[71.99942016601563,398.990234375,367.6645913887024,391.4351501464844]},{"page":143,"text":"5-193. The  following  paragraphs  discuss  the  tactical  signal  maintenance","rect":[161.99905395507813,416.8438720703125,522.0496120452881,407.4851989746094]},{"page":143,"text":"platoon.","rect":[161.99905395507813,428.7737121582031,199.25641584014893,419.5853576660156]},{"page":143,"text":"Mission","rect":[71.99942016601563,450.969970703125,108.18764996719361,443.5251159667969]},{"page":143,"text":"5-194. The mission of the tactical signal maintenance platoon is to provide","rect":[161.99905395507813,472.8236083984375,522.0986232757568,463.4649353027344]},{"page":143,"text":"dedicated sustainment maintenance and Class IX supply support for unique","rect":[161.99905395507813,484.8235778808594,522.0096950531006,475.46490478515627]},{"page":143,"text":"tri-service tactical communications (TRI-TAC), mobile subscriber equipment","rect":[161.99905395507813,496.7533874511719,521.9783465843201,486.3526306152344]},{"page":143,"text":"(MSE),  computers,  and  conventional  communications/electronics  end  items","rect":[161.99905395507813,508.75335693359377,521.9687279853821,498.35260009765627]},{"page":143,"text":"and components for a TSC(A) signal brigade. The tactical signal maintenance","rect":[161.99905395507813,520.823486328125,522.0178127288818,510.3525695800781]},{"page":143,"text":"platoon  is  assigned  to  a  theater  signal  maintenance  company  (gs)  normally","rect":[161.99905395507813,532.8234252929688,522.0103789176941,522.3524780273438]},{"page":143,"text":"attached to a signal battalion.","rect":[161.99905395507813,544.8233642578125,300.3160777053833,535.5648803710938]},{"page":143,"text":"5-195.","rect":[161.99905395507813,561.0096435546875,190.3927378616333,553.965576171875]},{"page":143,"text":"•","rect":[179.99896240234376,573.8272705078125,184.59814261245729,570.1799926757813]},{"page":143,"text":"•","rect":[179.99896240234376,589.8472290039063,184.59814261245729,586.199951171875]},{"page":143,"text":"•","rect":[179.99896240234376,605.8672485351563,184.59814261245729,602.219970703125]},{"page":143,"text":"5-196.","rect":[161.99905395507813,624.9692993164063,190.3927378616333,617.9252319335938]},{"page":143,"text":"•","rect":[179.99896240234376,637.8470458984375,184.59814261245729,634.1997680664063]},{"page":143,"text":"• The composite signal battalion for food service support.","rect":[179.99896240234376,680.8428344726563,453.13303327178957,671.484130859375]},{"page":143,"text":"• The  parent  company  headquarters,  TOE  43648a000,  or  the  signal","rect":[179.99896240234376,696.8026733398438,522.0197034645081,687.4739990234375]},{"page":143,"text":"battalion for unit maintenance.","rect":[197.9989013671875,707.0491333007813,342.8169321975708,699.5040893554688]},{"page":143,"text":"5-44","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":144,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":144,"text":"5-197. Figure 5-12 shows the organization of the theater signal maintenance","rect":[180.0,119.48385620117188,540.0625514984131,110.12517547607422]},{"page":144,"text":"platoon.","rect":[180.0,131.47377014160157,217.2573618850708,122.28543853759766]},{"page":144,"text":"Figure 5-12. Theater Signal Maintenance Platoon Organizational Chart","rect":[149.10028076171876,332.3343200683594,480.8775842247009,322.9455871582031]},{"page":144,"text":"1ST SATELLITE CONTROL (SATCON) BATTALION","rect":[90.0,366.85198974609377,386.821259765625,355.6679992675781]},{"page":144,"text":"5-198. The  1st  SATCON  Battalion’s  mission  is  to  provide  communications","rect":[180.0,382.09375,540.1232690010071,372.83526611328127]},{"page":144,"text":"network and satellite payload control of the DSCS for the National Command","rect":[179.9995880126953,394.163818359375,539.9911653213501,384.8051452636719]},{"page":144,"text":"Authority (NCA) and joint warfighters. The seven critical defense information","rect":[179.9995880126953,406.1637878417969,539.9883091468811,395.6929016113281]},{"page":144,"text":"systems  networks  routed  through  the DSCS  constellation  are  DSN,  DMS,","rect":[179.9995880126953,418.1637268066406,540.0332407913209,408.8351135253906]},{"page":144,"text":"VTC, DRSN, Telemedicine, SIPRNET, and NIPRNET. Figure 5-13 shows the","rect":[179.9995880126953,430.1636962890625,539.9841213226318,420.8350830078125]},{"page":144,"text":"organization of the 1st SATCON Battalion. The following paragraphs describe","rect":[179.99957275390626,442.16387939453127,540.0699367523193,432.8049621582031]},{"page":144,"text":"the tasking, mission, and capabilities of the 1st SATCON Battalion.","rect":[180.00022888183595,454.163818359375,490.2770152053833,444.8051452636719]},{"page":144,"text":"Battalion","rect":[165.77972412109376,551.7334594726563,201.63943689166096,545.5508422851563]},{"page":144,"text":"Headquarters","rect":[156.47952270507813,562.846923828125,210.8965459518141,555.0910034179688]},{"page":144,"text":"S1","rect":[194.51953125,597.1021728515625,204.85836846157972,590.8090209960938]},{"page":144,"text":"S2/S2","rect":[187.619384765625,631.3626098632813,210.49850518032972,625.0694580078125]},{"page":144,"text":"S4","rect":[193.85952758789063,664.963134765625,204.2583623580641,658.6699829101563]},{"page":144,"text":"HHC","rect":[262.1994323730469,557.4338989257813,280.47789269398256,551.1492309570313]},{"page":144,"text":"1st SATCON","rect":[286.5,498.5220642089844,336.04002648304506,492.2288818359375]},{"page":144,"text":"Battalion","rect":[293.34014892578127,507.9932861328125,329.27928369341876,501.8106689453125]},{"page":144,"text":"Figure 5-13. 1st SATCON Battalion","rect":[234.540283203125,707.4542236328125,395.3788120765686,695.8309326171875]},{"page":144,"text":"SATCON","rect":[429.2398986816406,547.1224365234375,464.2612789244513,540.8292846679688]},{"page":144,"text":"B-C-D-E","rect":[430.43994140625,556.5936889648438,462.77224845823727,550.3090209960938]},{"page":144,"text":"Company","rect":[427.619873046875,567.6373901367188,465.91766411587659,559.6688842773438]},{"page":144,"text":"5-45","rect":[522.0599975585938,763.3592529296875,540.009615234375,756.7892456054688]},{"page":145,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":145,"text":"BATTALION HEADQUARTERS","rect":[72.0,125.48373413085938,224.8971950149536,116.15511322021485]},{"page":145,"text":"5-199. The battalion headquarters provides C2, services, support, and staff","rect":[161.9996337890625,141.49366760253907,521.9899804649353,132.20513916015626]},{"page":145,"text":"assistance for the five DSCS Operations Center (DSCSOC) companies (A–E)","rect":[161.9996337890625,153.49366760253907,522.0293481407166,143.09291076660157]},{"page":145,"text":"located  worldwide  and  the  HHC  containing  the  DSCS  Operational  Control","rect":[161.9996337890625,165.56375122070313,522.0242200660706,156.23513793945313]},{"page":145,"text":"System Certification Facility (DCF).","rect":[161.9996337890625,177.56369018554688,329.22739362335207,167.09278869628907]},{"page":145,"text":"S1","rect":[72.0,199.68983459472657,83.87269496154785,192.17483520507813]},{"page":145,"text":"5-200.","rect":[161.9996337890625,215.70985412597657,190.39331769561768,208.66578674316407]},{"page":145,"text":"The ","rect":[197.99949645996095,216.0,218.58859967803955,208.26498413085938]},{"page":145,"text":"S1 ","rect":[225.76492309570313,216.0,240.4582438430786,208.19485473632813]},{"page":145,"text":"provides ","rect":[247.63458251953126,217.4533233642578,289.46506452178957,208.26498413085938]},{"page":145,"text":"administrative ","rect":[296.6413879394531,216.0,368.04087018585207,208.26498413085938]},{"page":145,"text":"services ","rect":[375.15704345703127,216.0,414.71799420928957,208.26498413085938]},{"page":145,"text":"for ","rect":[421.834228515625,216.0,437.3722300491333,208.164794921875]},{"page":145,"text":"the ","rect":[444.54852294921877,216.0,462.4001841506958,208.26498413085938]},{"page":145,"text":"operational","rect":[469.516357421875,217.4533233642578,522.0923353004456,208.26498413085938]},{"page":145,"text":"companies. While the companies receive some administrative service at their","rect":[161.9996337890625,229.45326232910157,521.9811678009033,220.26492309570313]},{"page":145,"text":"deployed locations, the S1 retains a major role in supporting its companies.","rect":[161.9996337890625,241.52334594726563,522.0151743850709,232.19473266601563]},{"page":145,"text":"The S1 coordinates the assignment of 31S soldiers throughout the battalion","rect":[161.9996337890625,253.52334594726563,522.1252720375061,244.1646728515625]},{"page":145,"text":"and  closely manages  assignments  of  31S soldiers  with  the  additional  skill","rect":[161.9996337890625,265.5232849121094,522.0192762184144,256.16461181640627]},{"page":145,"text":"identifier  of  1C.  Additionally,  awards,  leaves,  evaluations,  and  personnel","rect":[161.9996337890625,277.5232238769531,521.9712415504456,268.16455078125]},{"page":145,"text":"actions normally accomplished in a battalion remain within the S1’s scope of","rect":[161.9996337890625,289.5231628417969,522.0686547813416,280.16448974609377]},{"page":145,"text":"support.","rect":[161.9996337890625,301.4529724121094,200.38526105499268,293.1263427734375]},{"page":145,"text":"S2/S3","rect":[71.99999237060547,323.6492919921875,98.51290797424316,316.1343078613281]},{"page":145,"text":"5-201. The S2/S3 provides training and certification for satellite controllers","rect":[161.9996337890625,341.5429992675781,522.1456078681946,332.184326171875]},{"page":145,"text":"and is responsible for verification of all certification of assigned personnel.","rect":[161.9996337890625,353.5429382324219,505.0292429885864,344.18426513671877]},{"page":145,"text":"S4","rect":[72.0,375.6690979003906,83.87269496154785,368.15411376953127]},{"page":145,"text":"5-202. The S4 maintains oversight of logistical systems in all of its forward","rect":[161.9996337890625,393.56280517578127,522.0930940322876,384.2041320800781]},{"page":145,"text":"deployed companies. The companies receive some support at their deployed","rect":[161.9996337890625,405.5627746582031,522.0564119033813,396.3042907714844]},{"page":145,"text":"locations,  to  include  supply  and  maintenance  of  common  military  systems","rect":[161.9996337890625,417.5627136230469,521.9830712471008,408.20404052734377]},{"page":145,"text":"and  equipment.  However,  the  unique  components  comprising  the  satellite","rect":[161.9996337890625,429.5626525878906,522.0943508148193,420.3041687011719]},{"page":145,"text":"control  system  are  beyond  the  capability  of  those  locations  to  support.","rect":[161.9996337890625,441.5625915527344,522.0293345413209,432.20391845703127]},{"page":145,"text":"Additionally, ","rect":[161.9996337890625,453.56256103515627,224.71782636260986,444.23394775390627]},{"page":145,"text":"the ","rect":[231.2939453125,452.0,249.09348249053955,444.3040771484375]},{"page":145,"text":"logistic ","rect":[255.66958618164063,453.56256103515627,291.2385935745239,444.3040771484375]},{"page":145,"text":"sections ","rect":[297.814697265625,452.0,337.40476178741457,444.3040771484375]},{"page":145,"text":"provide ","rect":[343.98089599609377,453.492431640625,381.2262339553833,444.3040771484375]},{"page":145,"text":"contract ","rect":[387.8023681640625,452.0,428.30222272491457,445.1658020019531]},{"page":145,"text":"management ","rect":[434.8783264160156,453.56256103515627,497.99631452178957,445.1658020019531]},{"page":145,"text":"and","rect":[504.57244873046877,452.0,521.9631501846313,444.3040771484375]},{"page":145,"text":"oversight. ","rect":[161.9996337890625,465.5625305175781,210.56357526397705,456.3040466308594]},{"page":145,"text":"HHC ","rect":[71.99999237060547,487.728759765625,98.74938153839112,480.1736755371094]},{"page":145,"text":"5-203. The HHC contains the battalion staff elements and the DCF, whose","rect":[161.9996337890625,504.0,522.1032619476318,496.1636047363281]},{"page":145,"text":"unclassified  mission  is  to  operate,  maintain,  and  sustain  three  contingency","rect":[161.9996337890625,517.5222778320313,522.1134672966003,508.16357421875]},{"page":145,"text":"DSCS  platforms  to  provide  network,  payload,  and  platform  control  of  the","rect":[161.9996337890625,529.5222778320313,522.0393581390381,520.16357421875]},{"page":145,"text":"DSCS satellites as directed by the NCA. ","rect":[161.9996337890625,541.522216796875,349.88462018585207,532.1935424804688]},{"page":145,"text":"Companies A, B, C, D, and E","rect":[71.99999237060547,565.3917846679688,205.18887758636476,556.13330078125]},{"page":145,"text":"5-204. Companies  A,  B,  C,  D,  and  E  have  the  same  mission  to  provide","rect":[161.9996337890625,581.4718627929688,522.0921535491943,572.21337890625]},{"page":145,"text":"communications  network  and  satellite  control  of  the  DSCS  satellites.  A","rect":[161.9996337890625,591.7684936523438,521.8820233383178,584.183349609375]},{"page":145,"text":"Company  is  structured  at  a  higher strength  than  the  other  companies","rect":[161.9996337890625,605.5420532226563,522.0593041572571,596.21337890625]},{"page":145,"text":"because it has additional DSCS control equipment and a greater capacity for","rect":[161.9996337890625,617.5419921875,522.0884065704346,608.1832885742188]},{"page":145,"text":"monitoring  satellites,  thus  requiring  more  personnel  to  accomplish  the","rect":[161.9996337890625,629.5419311523438,522.0803127288818,620.283447265625]},{"page":145,"text":"control mission. Companies B through E are structured at the same level. ","rect":[161.9996337890625,641.5419311523438,505.30298566436769,632.2132568359375]},{"page":145,"text":"5-46","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,89.94960241699219,756.789306640625]},{"page":146,"text":"Appendix A","rect":[281.6400146484375,157.5719757080078,348.302427734375,146.6279754638672]},{"page":146,"text":"Emerging Systems and Concepts","rect":[187.86000061035157,185.74819946289063,442.1406407623291,170.73745727539063]},{"page":146,"text":"This  appendix  examines  high-level  trends  as  well  as  technological","rect":[126.0,210.5101318359375,504.0206200218201,200.36460876464845]},{"page":146,"text":"sustainment  considerations  that  are  likely  to  affect  theater  signal","rect":[126.0,223.53021240234376,503.9612022972107,213.27488708496095]},{"page":146,"text":"organizations ","rect":[126.0,236.48992919921876,198.0705062789917,226.3444061279297]},{"page":146,"text":"and ","rect":[204.2599334716797,235.0,226.4483138961792,226.3444061279297]},{"page":146,"text":"planners. ","rect":[232.63772583007813,236.41305541992188,283.6101791305542,226.3444061279297]},{"page":146,"text":"It ","rect":[289.7995910644531,235.0,301.6052963180542,226.43223571777345]},{"page":146,"text":"suggests ","rect":[307.7947082519531,236.48992919921876,354.48502654266357,227.28868103027345]},{"page":146,"text":"trade-offs ","rect":[360.6744689941406,235.0,412.4507553024292,226.23460388183595]},{"page":146,"text":"that ","rect":[418.64019775390627,235.0,443.07511443328857,226.3444061279297]},{"page":146,"text":"should ","rect":[449.2645568847656,235.0,486.19913787078857,226.3444061279297]},{"page":146,"text":"be","rect":[492.3885498046875,235.0,503.98999977111819,226.3444061279297]},{"page":146,"text":"considered  by  planners  of  future  theater  signal  forces  and  equipment.","rect":[126.0,249.510009765625,503.9129745407104,239.2546844482422]},{"page":146,"text":"Where possible, it identifies key indicators that may signal the need for","rect":[126.0,262.53009033203127,504.11172257995607,252.27476501464845]},{"page":146,"text":"future  changes  or  serve  as  barometers  for  the  magnitude  of  those","rect":[126.0,275.48974609375,504.0735569000244,265.2344055175781]},{"page":146,"text":"changes. These indicators are not prescriptive. The drivers of change are","rect":[126.0,288.5098571777344,503.9711093902588,278.2545166015625]},{"page":146,"text":"categorized ","rect":[126.0,301.5299377441406,186.70841521453858,291.3843994140625]},{"page":146,"text":"as ","rect":[194.99832153320313,300.0,209.25254363250733,293.0]},{"page":146,"text":"user ","rect":[217.5424346923828,300.0,242.77886504364015,293.0]},{"page":146,"text":"requirements/opportunities ","rect":[251.06875610351563,301.45306396484377,393.5496322555542,291.3843994140625]},{"page":146,"text":"and ","rect":[401.83843994140627,300.0,423.9719345016479,291.3843994140625]},{"page":146,"text":"signal-specific","rect":[432.2607421875,301.5299377441406,503.9205909881592,291.27459716796877]},{"page":146,"text":"requirements/opportunities. ","rect":[126.0,314.47314453125,271.6430770797729,304.40447998046877]},{"page":146,"text":"USER DRIVEN FUTURE CHANGES","rect":[90.0,350.42401123046877,300.38037353515628,341.3760070800781]},{"page":146,"text":"A-1. Many of the future changes that will affect theater signal will be directly","rect":[180.0,366.56390380859377,540.0056181755066,357.2052307128906]},{"page":146,"text":"attributable  to  user  requirements.  These  requirements  can  be  broadly","rect":[180.0,378.5638427734375,540.1477080192566,369.30535888671877]},{"page":146,"text":"categorized as technological and organizational/operational.","rect":[180.0,390.5638122558594,456.4658579788208,381.3053283691406]},{"page":146,"text":"TECHNOLOGICAL","rect":[90.00035858154297,412.7300720214844,182.91181015396118,405.17498779296877]},{"page":146,"text":"A-2. For  the  purpose  of  this  discussion,  user  driven  technological  changes","rect":[180.0,430.5235595703125,540.0355004463196,421.1648864746094]},{"page":146,"text":"relate to technologies and factors that are directly visible to the user. Users","rect":[180.0,442.5235290527344,540.0047387275696,433.16485595703127]},{"page":146,"text":"will  tend  to  adopt  these  technologies  on  their  own  based  on  their  obvious","rect":[180.0,454.5234680175781,540.0196313056946,445.2649841308594]},{"page":146,"text":"potential  for  operational  benefits,  or  be  forced  to  adopt  them  to  avoid","rect":[180.0,466.45330810546877,539.9654695205688,457.1647644042969]},{"page":146,"text":"obsolescence. Users will often adopt technological changes first and then seek","rect":[180.0,478.5234069824219,540.0188256034851,469.16473388671877]},{"page":146,"text":"signal support later. The following paragraphs discuss technological changes.","rect":[180.0,490.5233459472656,537.2370371780396,481.1646728515625]},{"page":146,"text":"Leveraging of Technology","rect":[90.00035095214844,514.4631958007813,208.26941212081909,505.1044921875]},{"page":146,"text":"A-3. The Army continuously seeks to gain operational advantage through the","rect":[179.99998474121095,530.5432739257813,540.0506496429443,521.214599609375]},{"page":146,"text":"leveraging of technology. Wireless data communications technology is a major","rect":[179.99998474121095,542.543212890625,540.0736970977783,533.1845092773438]},{"page":146,"text":"area for which there is continuous and increasing pressure for expansion.","rect":[179.99998474121095,554.5431518554688,519.0458750686646,545.1844482421875]},{"page":146,"text":"A-4. The  most  prominent  requirement  for  wireless  technology  is  to  enable","rect":[179.99998474121095,572.5430908203125,540.0034084320068,563.1843872070313]},{"page":146,"text":"higher  and  higher  echelon  headquarters  to  command  and  control  their","rect":[179.99998474121095,584.5430297851563,540.0917024688721,575.2845458984375]},{"page":146,"text":"subordinates while on the move. The challenges to the Signal Corps include","rect":[179.99998474121095,596.54296875,540.0206813812256,587.2142944335938]},{"page":146,"text":"selecting  technologies  that  will  fit","rect":[179.99998474121095,608.5429077148438,352.86903261947637,599.1842041015625]},{"page":146,"text":"in  available  RF  spectrum,  selecting","rect":[359.94012451171877,608.5429077148438,539.9795561637878,599.284423828125]},{"page":146,"text":"computer  operating  systems  and  network  management  systems  that  can","rect":[179.99998474121095,620.5429077148438,539.9716465492248,611.284423828125]},{"page":146,"text":"adapt  to  rapidly  changing  network  topologies,  and  providing  services  in a","rect":[179.99998474121095,632.5427856445313,539.9175558013916,623.2843017578125]},{"page":146,"text":"reliable and secure manner.","rect":[179.99998474121095,642.7291259765625,309.19089459991457,635.2843017578125]},{"page":146,"text":"A-5. Installation  time/materials/manpower  savings  over  stationary  radio","rect":[179.99998474121095,662.5426635742188,540.0244045257568,653.2139892578125]},{"page":146,"text":"systems  and  wire  and  cable  are  also  factors  that  drive  requirements  for","rect":[179.99998474121095,674.5426635742188,540.0885286407471,665.1839599609375]},{"page":146,"text":"wireless services.","rect":[179.99998474121095,684.7289428710938,260.03977155303957,677.2841186523438]},{"page":146,"text":"A-1","rect":[525.5399169921875,763.2598876953125,539.9624350585938,756.7888793945313]},{"page":147,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":147,"text":"A-6. Opportunities  to  make  scarce  areas  of  expertise  available  further","rect":[162.0,119.47371673583985,522.0757112579346,110.18517303466797]},{"page":147,"text":"forward  on  the  battlefield  will  drive  communications-based  reach-back","rect":[162.0,129.7301788330078,521.9935570487976,122.18511199951172]},{"page":147,"text":"support applications such as telemedicine and other forms of teleexpert.","rect":[162.0,143.4735870361328,494.44248151397707,134.18505859375]},{"page":147,"text":"A-7. Enhanced collaboration tools will drive Army requirements as they are","rect":[162.0,161.54367065429688,522.0104274749756,152.21505737304688]},{"page":147,"text":"developed and adopted in the civilian world and in garrison. ","rect":[162.0,173.54360961914063,442.23337506866457,164.28512573242188]},{"page":147,"text":"A-8. Army organizations will be directly driven by requirements to maintain","rect":[162.0,191.54354858398438,522.0917637367248,182.21493530273438]},{"page":147,"text":"compatibility with e-government initiatives. The Army interfaces with other","rect":[162.0,203.54348754882813,522.1115999298096,194.184814453125]},{"page":147,"text":"DOD and non-DOD government agencies at all levels (local through federal)","rect":[162.0,215.54348754882813,522.0085961875916,205.0725860595703]},{"page":147,"text":"for  a  myriad  of  functions  ranging  from  support  relationships  to  legal  and","rect":[162.0,227.54342651367188,522.0816804580688,218.18475341796876]},{"page":147,"text":"regulatory compliance. The Army must maintain the ability to interface with","rect":[162.0,239.54336547851563,522.0369541664123,230.1846923828125]},{"page":147,"text":"these agencies in their normal way of doing business.","rect":[162.0,251.54336547851563,408.07724713897707,242.1846923828125]},{"page":147,"text":"ORGANIZATIONAL/OPERATIONAL","rect":[72.00035858154297,273.7095947265625,247.6609404029846,266.1545104980469]},{"page":147,"text":"A-9. Organizational/Operational  changes  are  those  that  do  not  have  an","rect":[162.0,291.5632019042969,522.0136997718811,282.2345886230469]},{"page":147,"text":"obvious  technological  factor  directly  driving  them.  Changes  in  the  user","rect":[162.0,303.56317138671877,522.0368928985596,294.2044982910156]},{"page":147,"text":"organizational  structure  or  operational  practices  can  affect  communications","rect":[162.0,315.5631103515625,522.0527123603821,306.2044372558594]},{"page":147,"text":"and information service requirements even if these changes are not directly","rect":[162.0,327.5630798339844,522.0738554801941,318.20440673828127]},{"page":147,"text":"attributable to technological factors. An example of such a change is the shift","rect":[162.0,339.5630187988281,522.0266253929138,330.204345703125]},{"page":147,"text":"in  emphasis  from  the  contiguous  battlefield  to  the  noncontiguous,  enclave-","rect":[162.0,351.5629577636719,522.1149804649353,342.20428466796877]},{"page":147,"text":"oriented  battlefield.  Another  example  would  be  the  introduction  to  or","rect":[162.0,363.4927673339844,522.0705843048096,354.2042236328125]},{"page":147,"text":"elimination of echelons from the C2 structure.","rect":[162.0,373.789306640625,374.8999705276489,366.20416259765627]},{"page":147,"text":"A-10. Unit  of  action  (UA)/Unit  of  employment  (UE)  is  a  concept  that  is","rect":[162.0,393.5627746582031,522.0337914619446,383.0918884277344]},{"page":147,"text":"currently  being  explored  by  the  Army.  This  concept  includes  making","rect":[162.0,405.5627136230469,522.0467558708191,396.2341003417969]},{"page":147,"text":"organizations smaller, more deployable, agile, capable, and intrinsically joint.","rect":[162.0,417.56268310546877,522.0386118850709,408.294189453125]},{"page":147,"text":"This could potentially result in the elimination of a layer of C2, which would","rect":[162.0,429.5626220703125,522.0053865127563,420.2039489746094]},{"page":147,"text":"cause a reduction in the number of signal links needing to be established and","rect":[162.0,441.5625915527344,522.0046540908813,432.20391845703127]},{"page":147,"text":"maintained  on  the  battlefield,  and  a  corresponding  reduction  in  the  size","rect":[162.0,453.56256103515627,521.9966335296631,444.2038879394531]},{"page":147,"text":"and/or number of signal units in the force.","rect":[162.0,465.5625,356.58335065460207,456.2038269042969]},{"page":147,"text":"A-11. The  purpose  of  this  manual  is  not  to  endorse  or  dispute  any  of  the","rect":[162.0,483.5624694824219,522.0797634124756,474.20379638671877]},{"page":147,"text":"proposals ","rect":[162.0,495.4923095703125,208.7342905960083,486.303955078125]},{"page":147,"text":"under ","rect":[215.31040954589845,494.0,245.51569318389893,486.303955078125]},{"page":147,"text":"consideration, ","rect":[252.03170776367188,494.0,319.7829966506958,486.303955078125]},{"page":147,"text":"but ","rect":[326.359130859375,494.0,344.6947398147583,486.303955078125]},{"page":147,"text":"to ","rect":[351.2708435058594,494.0,362.9822154006958,487.1656799316406]},{"page":147,"text":"project ","rect":[369.49822998046877,495.56243896484377,403.7175669631958,486.2939453125]},{"page":147,"text":"some ","rect":[410.2936706542969,494.0,436.60520124053957,488.0]},{"page":147,"text":"of ","rect":[443.1813049316406,494.0,454.30652570343019,486.2037658691406]},{"page":147,"text":"the ","rect":[460.822509765625,494.0,478.66513776397707,486.303955078125]},{"page":147,"text":"possible","rect":[485.1811218261719,495.4923095703125,522.0457057952881,486.303955078125]},{"page":147,"text":"implications of these concepts to signal support.","rect":[162.0,507.5624084472656,382.9721140823364,498.2037353515625]},{"page":147,"text":"UA","rect":[72.00035858154297,529.6885375976563,87.41011476898193,522.1735229492188]},{"page":147,"text":"A-12. A UA is defined as a brigade size fighting force that will be able to","rect":[162.0,547.5221557617188,522.0336208343506,538.1634521484375]},{"page":147,"text":"operate  and  maneuver  rapidly  anywhere  within  a  75-kilometer  (47-mile)","rect":[161.9990234375,559.5221557617188,521.9451806602478,549.0512084960938]},{"page":147,"text":"radius of its parent unit. A major signal impact of this is that 75 kilometers","rect":[161.9990234375,571.5220947265625,522.0889062080383,562.1633911132813]},{"page":147,"text":"(47 miles) is BLOS communications range.","rect":[161.9990234375,583.5220336914063,358.81592511749269,573.0510864257813]},{"page":147,"text":"A-13. The intent is for organic and user-owned and -operated equipment to","rect":[161.9990234375,601.5220336914063,522.0906276702881,592.163330078125]},{"page":147,"text":"completely ","rect":[161.9990234375,613.52197265625,214.4076304397583,604.2634887695313]},{"page":147,"text":"satisfy ","rect":[226.86349487304688,613.52197265625,260.17697858428957,604.1632690429688]},{"page":147,"text":"UA ","rect":[272.57275390625,612.0,290.7550425491333,604.1932983398438]},{"page":147,"text":"communications ","rect":[303.21087646484377,612.0,381.27671002960207,604.2634887695313]},{"page":147,"text":"requirements, ","rect":[393.73260498046877,613.4517822265625,461.49387311553957,604.2634887695313]},{"page":147,"text":"and ","rect":[473.9497375488281,612.0,494.07492780303957,604.2634887695313]},{"page":147,"text":"UA","rect":[506.53076171875,611.7083129882813,521.9415326156616,604.1932983398438]},{"page":147,"text":"communications and information services to be operated on the move.","rect":[161.9990234375,625.4517211914063,484.0866160354614,616.1632080078125]},{"page":147,"text":"A-14. The laws of physics dictate a trade-off among the parameters of useful","rect":[161.9990234375,643.5219116210938,522.1147962379456,634.1632080078125]},{"page":147,"text":"bandwidth,  available  RF  spectrum,  and  the  directionality  of  antennas.  The","rect":[161.9990234375,655.5218505859375,522.0338039398193,646.1631469726563]},{"page":147,"text":"omni-directional antennas likely to be chosen for on-the-move operations will","rect":[161.9990234375,667.5218505859375,522.0496106910706,658.1631469726563]},{"page":147,"text":"make less efficient use of available RF spectrum. Competition among users","rect":[161.9990234375,679.5217895507813,522.0386742744446,670.1630859375]},{"page":147,"text":"for available spectrum will increase.","rect":[161.9990234375,691.4515991210938,329.4813609085083,682.1630859375]},{"page":147,"text":"A-2","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,86.42250280761719,756.789306640625]},{"page":148,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":148,"text":"UE","rect":[90.00035858154297,387.66900634765627,105.41011476898193,380.3043212890625]},{"page":148,"text":"A-15. One projection is that the additional combat capabilities and expanded","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.0194245986938,110.2152328491211]},{"page":148,"text":"area of interest/area of influence of the UA will drive requirements to provide","rect":[180.0,131.47364807128907,540.1379299163818,122.18511199951172]},{"page":148,"text":"JWICS connectivity down to the UA level.","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,373.9060435256958,134.21511840820313]},{"page":148,"text":"A-16. If or when the UA/UE concept is adopted, these changes will not occur","rect":[180.0,161.54367065429688,540.0808382110596,152.18499755859376]},{"page":148,"text":"instantaneously  across  the  board.  Existing  forces  will  co-exist  with  UA/UE","rect":[180.0,173.54360961914063,539.9986004867553,164.1849365234375]},{"page":148,"text":"structures  for  a  period  of  several  years.  Often,  with  the  adoption  of  new","rect":[180.0,185.54360961914063,540.0007605514527,176.1849365234375]},{"page":148,"text":"doctrine ","rect":[180.0,195.7299346923828,220.57398175811768,188.28506469726563]},{"page":148,"text":"with ","rect":[225.77035522460938,195.7299346923828,249.47568463897705,188.28506469726563]},{"page":148,"text":"a ","rect":[254.6720428466797,195.7299346923828,263.03272199249269,190.0]},{"page":148,"text":"new ","rect":[268.2290954589844,195.7299346923828,289.95444440460207,190.0]},{"page":148,"text":"force ","rect":[295.15081787109377,195.7299346923828,320.21082257843019,188.18487548828126]},{"page":148,"text":"structure, ","rect":[325.4071960449219,196.0,373.86899518585207,189.14678955078126]},{"page":148,"text":"the ","rect":[379.06536865234377,196.0,396.91699933624269,188.28506469726563]},{"page":148,"text":"old ","rect":[402.1133728027344,196.0,418.75659894561769,188.28506469726563]},{"page":148,"text":"generation ","rect":[423.9529724121094,197.54354858398438,476.40064191436769,188.28506469726563]},{"page":148,"text":"forces ","rect":[481.59698486328127,196.0,511.34836530303957,188.18487548828126]},{"page":148,"text":"must","rect":[516.5447387695313,196.0,540.0336444358826,189.14678955078126]},{"page":148,"text":"implement  as  much  of  the  new  doctrine  as  they  can  (within  technological","rect":[180.0,209.54348754882813,540.0096326637269,199.0725860595703]},{"page":148,"text":"limitations) during the transition period. If a current combat arms brigade is","rect":[180.0,221.54342651367188,540.0325707588196,211.07252502441407]},{"page":148,"text":"required to operate in a similar manner to a Stryker or future force UA, then","rect":[180.0,233.54342651367188,540.0758335609436,224.18475341796876]},{"page":148,"text":"there is a greater signal impact. Current combat arms brigades do not have","rect":[180.0,245.54336547851563,540.1177272796631,236.21475219726563]},{"page":148,"text":"sufficient  organic  communications  and  information  services  to  execute  this","rect":[180.0,257.5433044433594,540.0247582588196,248.18463134765626]},{"page":148,"text":"concept. They especially do not have sufficient BLOS multichannel capability.","rect":[180.0,269.5432434082031,540.2007212600709,260.1845703125]},{"page":148,"text":"To come close to exercising the UA profile, a current brigade would require","rect":[180.0,281.5432434082031,540.0907497406006,272.1845703125]},{"page":148,"text":"signal  augmentation.  By  normal  command  and  support  relationships,  the","rect":[180.0,293.5431823730469,539.9423732757568,284.2846984863281]},{"page":148,"text":"first choice for this augmentation would be the signal battalion of the parent","rect":[180.0,305.5431213378906,539.9354999046326,296.1844482421875]},{"page":148,"text":"division, or a signal battalion of the parent corps. Because current division","rect":[180.0,317.5430603027344,540.0406162757873,308.18438720703127]},{"page":148,"text":"and corps level signal battalions are limited in BLOS capability compared to","rect":[180.0,329.5429992675781,540.0717678070068,320.2143859863281]},{"page":148,"text":"theater signal units, the task is likely to be assigned to a theater signal unit.","rect":[180.0,341.5429382324219,540.0266489944459,332.2844543457031]},{"page":148,"text":"The  modularity  of  the  ITSB  makes  it  a  good  candidate  to  provide  such","rect":[180.0,353.5428771972656,539.9955723304748,344.1842041015625]},{"page":148,"text":"augmentation.","rect":[180.0,365.5428466796875,247.40256452178955,356.28436279296877]},{"page":148,"text":"A-17. The  UE  is  a  headquarters  element  that  will  command,  control,  and","rect":[180.0,405.4925842285156,539.9926301651001,396.2341003417969]},{"page":148,"text":"support  several  UAs  with  the  capability  to  serve  as  a  joint  or  coalition","rect":[179.99900817871095,417.56268310546877,540.0636265296936,408.23406982421877]},{"page":148,"text":"headquarters.  UEs  that  are  built  from  the  ground  up  are  expected  to  have","rect":[179.99900817871095,429.5626220703125,540.0534572601318,420.2039489746094]},{"page":148,"text":"sufficient organic communications resources to execute the concept. ","rect":[179.99900817871095,441.5625915527344,494.67014264678957,432.20391845703127]},{"page":148,"text":"A-18. As with the UA, it is almost a certainty that current organizations will","rect":[179.99900817871095,459.5625305175781,540.0317884254456,450.2339172363281]},{"page":148,"text":"remain in the force structure for several years during the transition period.","rect":[179.99900817871095,471.5625,539.9845347366334,462.2038269042969]},{"page":148,"text":"In a similar manner, it is likely that these current organizations (corps and","rect":[179.99801635742188,483.5624694824219,540.0759431533813,473.0915832519531]},{"page":148,"text":"division headquarters) will be expected to seek creative ways to implement as","rect":[179.99801635742188,495.56243896484377,539.9776391181946,485.091552734375]},{"page":148,"text":"much  or  the  new  doctrine  as  possible  prior  to  being  converted  to  the  new","rect":[179.99801635742188,507.5624084472656,540.1199011764527,498.3039245605469]},{"page":148,"text":"structure.","rect":[179.99801635742188,517.7487182617188,225.79242658233643,511.16558837890627]},{"page":148,"text":"A-19. Theater signal units are likely to be tasked to fully support corps and","rect":[179.99801635742188,537.5623168945313,540.0747834854126,528.20361328125]},{"page":148,"text":"division  headquarters operating  as quasi-UEs  or  to  augment  their organic","rect":[179.99801635742188,549.5623168945313,540.0256624298096,540.3038330078125]},{"page":148,"text":"communications capabilities. Providing signal support to a corps or division","rect":[179.99801635742188,561.562255859375,540.0216343421936,552.3037719726563]},{"page":148,"text":"headquarters  operating  in  a  UE  mode  is  little  different  than  supporting a","rect":[179.99798583984376,573.5621948242188,540.1399068756103,564.2034912109375]},{"page":148,"text":"traditional ","rect":[179.99798583984376,584.0,232.41962384796143,576.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"theater ","rect":[239.65606689453126,584.0,276.37537335968019,576.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"headquarters. ","rect":[283.61181640625,585.4920043945313,351.24680280303957,576.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"Theater ","rect":[358.4832458496094,584.0,397.98801374053957,576.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"signal ","rect":[405.22442626953127,585.5621948242188,436.0419077835083,576.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"forces ","rect":[443.2783508300781,584.0,472.88440656280519,576.2034912109375]},{"page":148,"text":"are ","rect":[480.1208190917969,584.0,497.9393687210083,578.0]},{"page":148,"text":"already","rect":[505.17578125,585.5621948242188,539.9831572380066,576.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"structured ","rect":[179.99798583984376,596.0,231.54087018585205,588.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"for ","rect":[236.91659545898438,596.0,252.4886851272583,588.2034912109375]},{"page":148,"text":"this, ","rect":[257.8644104003906,596.0,281.1779246292114,588.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"making ","rect":[286.55364990234377,597.5621948242188,324.35108136749269,588.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"the ","rect":[329.726806640625,596.0,347.47522687530519,588.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"transition ","rect":[352.8509521484375,596.0,401.4770884475708,588.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"transparent ","rect":[406.85284423828127,597.4920043945313,465.0380320510864,589.1654052734375]},{"page":148,"text":"to ","rect":[470.4137878417969,596.0,482.01795148468019,589.1654052734375]},{"page":148,"text":"them. ","rect":[487.3936767578125,596.0,516.8874888381959,588.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"The","rect":[522.2632446289063,596.0,540.0146389007568,588.3037109375]},{"page":148,"text":"limitations  in  BLOS  capability  at  corps  and  below  make  augmentation  of","rect":[179.99798583984376,609.5621337890625,540.1218164024353,600.2034301757813]},{"page":148,"text":"organic  signal  assets  a  likely  scenario.  The  modular  structure  of  the  ITSB","rect":[179.99798583984376,621.5620727539063,539.9403729476928,612.203369140625]},{"page":148,"text":"makes this augmentation easily tailorable.","rect":[179.99798583984376,633.5620727539063,377.7206187210083,624.3035888671875]},{"page":148,"text":"SIGNAL SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES AND TRENDS","rect":[90.0,661.4638671875,510.609560546875,652.4158935546875]},{"page":148,"text":"A-20. There  are  several  technological  trends  that  are  likely  to  impact  the","rect":[180.0,677.5438232421875,540.1037502288818,668.2151489257813]},{"page":148,"text":"Signal  Corps  in  general  and  theater  signal  in  particular,  which  are  less","rect":[180.0,689.5437622070313,539.9614648017883,680.215087890625]},{"page":148,"text":"visible to the nonsignal user. These behind-the-scene technologies enable the","rect":[180.0,701.543701171875,539.9755764007568,692.2852172851563]},{"page":148,"text":"Signal Corps to perform its job.","rect":[180.0,713.5436401367188,324.24988507843019,704.1849365234375]},{"page":148,"text":"A-3","rect":[525.5393676757813,763.3592529296875,539.9618857421875,756.7892456054688]},{"page":149,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":149,"text":"BLOS OPTIONS","rect":[72.0,117.71031951904297,150.32232013702393,110.15523529052735]},{"page":149,"text":"A-21. The  increased  demand  for  BLOS  service  forces  the  Signal  Corps  to","rect":[161.9996337890625,135.56393432617188,522.0644435882568,126.20525360107422]},{"page":149,"text":"investigate options for increasing this capability. The following paragraphs","rect":[161.9996337890625,147.56393432617188,521.9911889228821,138.20526123046876]},{"page":149,"text":"discuss some of the options available for providing BLOS.","rect":[161.99964904785157,159.56387329101563,427.6217417678833,150.2052001953125]},{"page":149,"text":"TROPO","rect":[72.00000762939453,181.73008728027345,108.18824529266358,174.17501831054688]},{"page":149,"text":"A-22. TROPO is not as versatile as, nor does it have the range of, SATCOM.","rect":[161.99964904785157,199.52359008789063,522.0112681350709,190.1649169921875]},{"page":149,"text":"Thus,  previous  Army  decisions  have been  to  focus  on  SATCOM.  However,","rect":[161.99966430664063,211.52359008789063,522.0563731155396,202.1649169921875]},{"page":149,"text":"TROPO  is  a  proven  technology  that  has  the  potential  to  support  selected","rect":[161.99966430664063,223.52352905273438,522.1137849502563,214.19491577148438]},{"page":149,"text":"links and reduce the demand for scarce satellite bandwidth. To maintain the","rect":[161.99966430664063,233.70985412597657,522.0505275726318,226.164794921875]},{"page":149,"text":"viability of TROPO, recapitalization will be necessary to improve equipment","rect":[161.99966430664063,247.52346801757813,522.0525042991638,238.164794921875]},{"page":149,"text":"reliability and logistic supportability, and to reestablish schoolhouse training.","rect":[161.99966430664063,259.5234069824219,521.2138438186646,250.26492309570313]},{"page":149,"text":"Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Constellations","rect":[72.00003051757813,282.3309020996094,249.68671504592897,272.9922790527344]},{"page":149,"text":"A-23. In addition to the familiar use of military and civilian geostationary","rect":[161.99966430664063,299.54327392578127,522.0495024528503,290.1846008300781]},{"page":149,"text":"satellites, there is discussion of establishing additional constellations of LEO","rect":[161.99966430664063,311.5432434082031,522.0230994186402,302.1845703125]},{"page":149,"text":"that  would  operate  in  a  manner  similar  to  IRIDIUM.  Such  constellations","rect":[161.99966430664063,323.4730529785156,522.0112084541321,314.2145690917969]},{"page":149,"text":"could  provide  additional  bandwidth  and  on-the-move  capability.  Systems","rect":[161.99966430664063,335.5431213378906,522.0142602119446,326.2145080566406]},{"page":149,"text":"design considerations include: ","rect":[161.99966430664063,347.5430603027344,303.65244245147707,338.2845764160156]},{"page":149,"text":"• Omni-directional  antennas  to  adapt  to  the  moving  satellites  will","rect":[179.99960327148438,361.5229797363281,522.0432630348206,352.1943664550781]},{"page":149,"text":"result ","rect":[197.99952697753907,371.70928955078127,228.00542401885986,364.2644348144531]},{"page":149,"text":"in ","rect":[233.2017822265625,371.57904052734377,245.26787519073486,364.2644348144531]},{"page":149,"text":"lower ","rect":[250.4041290283203,371.70928955078127,278.5473093948364,364.2644348144531]},{"page":149,"text":"bandwidth ","rect":[283.7436828613281,371.70928955078127,336.1603159866333,364.2644348144531]},{"page":149,"text":"than ","rect":[341.356689453125,371.70928955078127,365.79746198272707,364.2644348144531]},{"page":149,"text":"what ","rect":[370.9337158203125,371.70928955078127,397.0528025588989,364.2644348144531]},{"page":149,"text":"could ","rect":[402.2491455078125,371.70928955078127,429.45041608428957,364.2644348144531]},{"page":149,"text":"be ","rect":[434.5866394042969,371.70928955078127,447.95529889678957,364.2644348144531]},{"page":149,"text":"obtained ","rect":[453.0915222167969,371.70928955078127,495.86582135772707,364.2644348144531]},{"page":149,"text":"with","rect":[501.06219482421877,371.70928955078127,522.0370152015686,364.2644348144531]},{"page":149,"text":"directional antennas.","rect":[197.99952697753907,383.709228515625,296.15244245147707,376.2643737792969]},{"page":149,"text":"•","rect":[179.99960327148438,398.56689453125,184.5987834815979,394.91961669921877]},{"page":149,"text":"If ","rect":[197.99952697753907,400.0,208.2119059524536,392.1841735839844]},{"page":149,"text":"directional ","rect":[214.72792053222657,400.0,267.1946482620239,392.28436279296877]},{"page":149,"text":"antennas ","rect":[273.7106628417969,400.0,319.49204206085207,393.1460876464844]},{"page":149,"text":"are ","rect":[326.008056640625,400.0,343.84165143585207,394.0]},{"page":149,"text":"used, ","rect":[350.3576354980469,400.0,377.39160871124269,392.28436279296877]},{"page":149,"text":"they ","rect":[383.9076232910156,401.5428466796875,407.12802838897707,392.28436279296877]},{"page":149,"text":"will ","rect":[413.64404296875,400.0,433.6760630569458,392.28436279296877]},{"page":149,"text":"require ","rect":[440.19207763671877,401.47271728515627,476.7140269241333,392.28436279296877]},{"page":149,"text":"tracking","rect":[483.23004150390627,401.5428466796875,522.1007109489441,392.28436279296877]},{"page":149,"text":"mechanisms  with  wide  ranges  of  motion.  These  would  be  more","rect":[197.99952697753907,413.54278564453127,522.0602931976318,404.1841125488281]},{"page":149,"text":"expensive to acquire and maintain than antennas with limited or no","rect":[197.99952697753907,425.4726257324219,522.0964260101318,416.2842712402344]},{"page":149,"text":"tracking mechanisms.","rect":[197.99952697753907,437.5426940917969,299.8578562698364,428.2842102050781]},{"page":149,"text":"Airborne Relays","rect":[71.9990234375,457.4624328613281,146.75624934768678,448.1338195800781]},{"page":149,"text":"A-24. Concepts for airborne relays are not new. The increased demand for","rect":[161.9986572265625,473.54254150390627,522.0692415313721,464.1838684082031]},{"page":149,"text":"BLOS  bandwidth  combined  with  limitations  on  the  availability  of  satellite","rect":[161.9986572265625,485.5425109863281,521.9609889984131,476.183837890625]},{"page":149,"text":"bandwidth may drive adoption of one or more systems of airborne relays.","rect":[161.9986572265625,497.54248046875,498.71384381866457,488.1838073730469]},{"page":149,"text":"A-25. Many signal planners are aware that availability of bandwidth in the","rect":[161.9986572265625,515.5424194335938,522.0345973968506,506.1837158203125]},{"page":149,"text":"space segment of SATCOM systems is a major consideration, as well as the","rect":[161.9986572265625,527.5424194335938,522.0252590179443,518.1837158203125]},{"page":149,"text":"availability of earth terminals. What is less often considered is that parking","rect":[161.99867248535157,539.5424194335938,522.0441313591003,530.1837158203125]},{"page":149,"text":"space in geostationary orbit for new satellites is also a constrained resource.","rect":[161.99867248535157,551.5423583984375,522.0203013381959,542.1836547851563]},{"page":149,"text":"If ","rect":[161.99867248535157,562.0,172.2250895462036,554.18359375]},{"page":149,"text":"satellites ","rect":[177.36134338378907,562.0,222.24692487335205,554.2838134765625]},{"page":149,"text":"are ","rect":[227.3831787109375,562.0,245.23780011749268,556.0]},{"page":149,"text":"placed ","rect":[250.37405395507813,563.4721069335938,282.7797312698364,554.2838134765625]},{"page":149,"text":"too ","rect":[287.9159851074219,562.0,304.65842389678957,555.1455078125]},{"page":149,"text":"close ","rect":[309.7946472167969,562.0,334.76950788116457,554.2838134765625]},{"page":149,"text":"together, ","rect":[339.90576171875,563.5422973632813,384.22229718780519,554.2838134765625]},{"page":149,"text":"multiple ","rect":[389.3585510253906,563.4721069335938,431.2622446975708,554.2838134765625]},{"page":149,"text":"satellites ","rect":[436.39849853515627,562.0,481.2842173538208,554.2838134765625]},{"page":149,"text":"will ","rect":[486.42047119140627,562.0,506.47348737335207,554.2838134765625]},{"page":149,"text":"be","rect":[511.60968017578127,562.0,522.0786037445068,554.2838134765625]},{"page":149,"text":"illuminated by the beam width of a single ground station antenna. Planners","rect":[161.99867248535157,575.5422973632813,521.9672021064758,566.18359375]},{"page":149,"text":"cannot  automatically  assume  spending  enough  money  to  put  up  more","rect":[161.99867248535157,587.5422973632813,522.0726222991943,578.2838134765625]},{"page":149,"text":"satellites will increase that available space segment bandwidth. This manual","rect":[161.99867248535157,599.542236328125,522.0182386207581,590.2837524414063]},{"page":149,"text":"does  not  attempt  to  predict  when  the  geostationary  parking  space  resource","rect":[161.99867248535157,611.5421752929688,522.0696315765381,602.28369140625]},{"page":149,"text":"will become saturated. Changes in the allocation of frequencies for SATCOM","rect":[161.99867248535157,623.5421752929688,522.0202817993164,614.1834716796875]},{"page":149,"text":"and advances in the technologies that enable efficient use of RF spectrum (for","rect":[161.99867248535157,635.5421142578125,522.0965852813721,625.0711669921875]},{"page":149,"text":"example, modem and multiplex technologies) will affect the saturation level","rect":[161.99867248535157,647.5421142578125,522.0793958473206,637.0711669921875]},{"page":149,"text":"of this resource. Signal planners making long-term technology decisions must","rect":[161.99867248535157,659.5420532226563,521.9791400413513,650.183349609375]},{"page":149,"text":"consider the question of saturation of orbital parking space for systems and","rect":[161.99867248535157,671.5419921875,522.0835115127563,662.1832885742188]},{"page":149,"text":"operational concepts that would increase the number of orbital platforms.","rect":[161.99867248535157,683.4718017578125,502.17282819366457,674.1832885742188]},{"page":149,"text":"A-4","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,86.42250280761719,756.789306640625]},{"page":150,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":150,"text":"A-26. Airborne  relay  concepts  include  both  stationary  and  nonstationary","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.0488310661316,110.2152328491211]},{"page":150,"text":"platforms.  Key  system  design  considerations  for  airborne  relay  systems  are","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,540.0496730804443,122.18511199951172]},{"page":150,"text":"discussed below.","rect":[180.0,141.73011779785157,256.16403913116457,134.28524780273438]},{"page":150,"text":"A-27. As with satellite systems, nonstationary airborne platforms will require","rect":[180.0,161.54367065429688,540.0366725921631,152.18499755859376]},{"page":150,"text":"ground  stations  to  have  either  omni-directional  antennas  or  directional","rect":[180.0,173.54360961914063,540.0696302223206,164.28512573242188]},{"page":150,"text":"antennas  with  tracking  mechanisms.  This  creates  a  trade-off  between  cost","rect":[180.0,185.54360961914063,539.9313495140076,176.1849365234375]},{"page":150,"text":"and  bandwidth.  Nearly  the  same  trade-off  applies  in  the  case  of  mobile","rect":[180.0,197.54354858398438,539.9354152679443,188.18487548828126]},{"page":150,"text":"ground users and stationary airborne platforms. The difference is that there","rect":[180.0,209.54348754882813,540.0438137054443,200.184814453125]},{"page":150,"text":"is  some  possibility  of  frequency  reuse  through  strategically  positioning  the","rect":[180.0,221.54342651367188,540.0246486663818,212.18475341796876]},{"page":150,"text":"stationary  airborne  platforms  and  using  tracking  antennas  on  the  mobile","rect":[180.0,233.54342651367188,540.0325832366943,224.18475341796876]},{"page":150,"text":"ground stations.","rect":[180.0,245.54336547851563,255.18506574249268,236.28488159179688]},{"page":150,"text":"A-28. Stationary  platforms  such  as  tethered  aerostats  or  high  altitude","rect":[180.0,263.5433044433594,540.0454006195068,254.18463134765626]},{"page":150,"text":"lighter-than-air  ships  with  good  station  keeping  capability  can  be  equipped","rect":[180.0,275.5432434082031,540.0256501846313,266.2847595214844]},{"page":150,"text":"with relays that are compatible with existing multichannel TACSAT or LOS","rect":[180.0,287.5431823730469,540.0999538040161,278.2145690917969]},{"page":150,"text":"ground  stations.  The  ground  stations  can  continue  to  use  their  fixed  or","rect":[180.0,299.54315185546877,539.9535188751221,290.1844787597656]},{"page":150,"text":"relatively  fixed  directional  antennas  (in  some  cases,  SATCOM  ground","rect":[180.0,311.5430908203125,540.0106355361938,301.07220458984377]},{"page":150,"text":"antenna  systems  have  tracking  systems with  limited  ranges  of  motion  in","rect":[180.0,323.5430603027344,540.0946934242248,314.18438720703127]},{"page":150,"text":"order  to  deal  with  slight  imperfections  in  satellite  orbit).  Ground  stations","rect":[180.0,335.5429992675781,539.9727563056946,325.0721130371094]},{"page":150,"text":"would  become  dual  use.  In  the  case  of  SATCOM  compatible  relays  on  the","rect":[180.0,347.5429382324219,540.0047512054443,338.18426513671877]},{"page":150,"text":"aerial  platforms,  the  platforms  would  be  deployed  in  a  manner  that  the","rect":[180.0,359.5428771972656,539.9504909515381,350.1842041015625]},{"page":150,"text":"antennas of all the supported ground stations would be pointing in directions","rect":[180.0,371.5428161621094,540.0299462471008,362.18414306640627]},{"page":150,"text":"well away from the orbital plane of satellites. This would enable the ground","rect":[180.0,383.54278564453127,540.0623323135376,374.1841125488281]},{"page":150,"text":"stations to reuse the satellite frequencies without creating interference.","rect":[180.0,395.542724609375,510.9663462600708,386.1840515136719]},{"page":150,"text":"A-29. Physical  security  must be  planned  for  airborne  relays.  This  is  not","rect":[180.0,413.54266357421877,540.0667254905701,404.1839904785156]},{"page":150,"text":"meant to imply that security is impossible, or that the costs would outweigh","rect":[180.0,425.5426025390625,540.1249058265686,416.28411865234377]},{"page":150,"text":"the benefits. Asymmetric threats must be given special consideration in the","rect":[180.0,437.54254150390627,540.0434474945068,428.1838684082031]},{"page":150,"text":"cases  of  stationary  or  nearly  stationary  platforms.  It  does  not  require  a","rect":[180.0,449.54248046875,540.0236959381103,440.1838073730469]},{"page":150,"text":"missile,  manned  aircraft,  or  a  gun  to  attack  such  a  platform.  A  radio","rect":[180.0,461.5424499511719,540.0195217132568,452.18377685546877]},{"page":150,"text":"controlled model airplane loaded with incendiary material could be carried to","rect":[180.0,473.54241943359377,539.9204006195068,464.283935546875]},{"page":150,"text":"altitude by weather balloons and then released, posing a serious threat to a","rect":[180.0,485.5423889160156,539.9784688873291,476.2839050292969]},{"page":150,"text":"lighter-than-air ship. ","rect":[180.0,497.5423583984375,280.61182355499269,488.28387451171877]},{"page":150,"text":"ADVANCED CABLE AND WIRE CAPABILITIES","rect":[90.00035858154297,519.7085571289063,322.85215106964116,512.1534423828125]},{"page":150,"text":"A-30. Advanced  cable  and  wire  capabilities  will  remain  a  requirement  for","rect":[180.0,537.4920654296875,540.0538606719971,528.2035522460938]},{"page":150,"text":"theater signal units for the foreseeable future. The proliferation of personal","rect":[180.0,549.5621948242188,539.9926038551331,540.2034912109375]},{"page":150,"text":"computers and other automation systems on the battlefield will continue as","rect":[180.0,561.5621948242188,539.9426049385071,552.2034912109375]},{"page":150,"text":"the  Army  pursues  its  goal  of  becoming  a  network-centric  force.  These","rect":[180.0,573.5621948242188,540.0087184906006,564.2034912109375]},{"page":150,"text":"computers  will  have  to  be  integrated  into  LANs  and  WANs.  This  requires","rect":[180.0,585.5621337890625,540.0927514228821,576.2334594726563]},{"page":150,"text":"high quality cabling, both metallic and fiber. A user who previously required","rect":[180.0,597.5620727539063,540.0587312393188,588.203369140625]},{"page":150,"text":"only a telephone will require a telephone and at least a NIPRNET connection.","rect":[180.0,609.5620727539063,540.1068491897584,600.3035888671875]},{"page":150,"text":"Many  will  require  SIPRNET  connections  as  well.  Due  to  the  added","rect":[180.0,621.56201171875,540.0775300674438,612.2333374023438]},{"page":150,"text":"complexity of data cabling, this results in approximately a threefold increase","rect":[180.0,633.56201171875,540.0277614593506,624.2033081054688]},{"page":150,"text":"in wire and cable installation over the telephone.","rect":[180.0,645.4917602539063,406.2366099319458,636.303466796875]},{"page":150,"text":"A-5","rect":[525.5393676757813,763.3592529296875,539.9618857421875,756.8162841796875]},{"page":151,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":151,"text":"A-31. This ","rect":[162.0,118.0,212.78638410186768,110.2152328491211]},{"page":151,"text":"requirement ","rect":[219.2422637939453,119.47371673583985,279.5296091995239,110.2853775024414]},{"page":151,"text":"will ","rect":[285.9854736328125,118.0,305.93332624053957,110.2853775024414]},{"page":151,"text":"only ","rect":[312.38922119140627,119.54385375976563,334.76087140655519,110.2853775024414]},{"page":151,"text":"be ","rect":[341.21673583984377,118.0,354.56040143585207,110.2853775024414]},{"page":151,"text":"partially ","rect":[360.9561462402344,119.54385375976563,403.7886118850708,110.2853775024414]},{"page":151,"text":"mitigated ","rect":[410.2444763183594,119.54385375976563,457.6610789260864,110.2853775024414]},{"page":151,"text":"by ","rect":[464.116943359375,119.54385375976563,477.7591929397583,110.2853775024414]},{"page":151,"text":"wireless","rect":[484.2150573730469,118.0,522.0235375556946,110.2853775024414]},{"page":151,"text":"networking  technologies.  This  is  not  to  say  that  Army  use  of  wireless","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,522.0889672431946,122.18511199951172]},{"page":151,"text":"networking  technologies  will  not  or","rect":[162.0,143.54373168945313,343.04232502746586,134.28524780273438]},{"page":151,"text":"should  not  increase.  Planning  for","rect":[350.4000549316406,143.54373168945313,522.0155916290283,134.18505859375]},{"page":151,"text":"adoption of wireless networking capabilities must take into consideration the","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,522.0114650726318,146.18505859375]},{"page":151,"text":"following inherent limitations:","rect":[162.0,167.54367065429688,302.8050913772583,158.18499755859376]},{"page":151,"text":"• Availability  and  application  of  encryption  technologies  for  wireless","rect":[179.9999237060547,181.52359008789063,522.0243920478821,172.1649169921875]},{"page":151,"text":"links is a consideration. Although encryption technology is becoming","rect":[197.99986267089845,193.52352905273438,522.0604887809753,184.19491577148438]},{"page":151,"text":"more  conveniently  available  to  battlefield  automation  users,  it  still","rect":[197.99986267089845,205.52346801757813,522.0556531715394,196.164794921875]},{"page":151,"text":"requires  planning  and  detailed  system  design  work  to  make  it a","rect":[197.99986267089845,217.52340698242188,522.0415792388916,208.26492309570313]},{"page":151,"text":"reality.","rect":[197.99986267089845,229.52340698242188,231.35944318389893,220.26492309570313]},{"page":151,"text":"•","rect":[179.9999237060547,242.5674285888672,184.59910391616823,238.92015075683595]},{"page":151,"text":"Jamming ","rect":[197.99986267089845,245.54336547851563,244.42353009796143,236.28488159179688]},{"page":151,"text":"technology ","rect":[250.57980346679688,245.54336547851563,302.83911847686769,236.28488159179688]},{"page":151,"text":"that ","rect":[308.99542236328127,244.0,331.21778058624269,236.28488159179688]},{"page":151,"text":"would ","rect":[337.37408447265627,244.0,367.96713971710207,236.28488159179688]},{"page":151,"text":"be ","rect":[374.1234130859375,244.0,387.4449839553833,236.28488159179688]},{"page":151,"text":"effective ","rect":[393.60125732421877,244.0,434.8656382522583,236.1846923828125]},{"page":151,"text":"against ","rect":[441.0219421386719,245.54336547851563,477.98471784210207,236.28488159179688]},{"page":151,"text":"wireless","rect":[484.1409912109375,244.0,521.9825219306946,236.28488159179688]},{"page":151,"text":"networking can be assembled from inexpensive, simple, and readily","rect":[197.99986267089845,257.5433044433594,522.0296049919128,248.18463134765626]},{"page":151,"text":"available  components.  Disposable  jammers  could  be  packaged  as","rect":[197.99986267089845,269.5432434082031,522.0336693916321,260.2747497558594]},{"page":151,"text":"small  as  hand  grenades  and  still  have  several  hours  of  battery  life.","rect":[197.99986267089845,281.5432434082031,522.0714487991334,272.1845703125]},{"page":151,"text":"Such  devices  would  be  a  highly  asymmetric  threat  to  US  forces","rect":[197.99986267089845,293.5431823730469,521.9872826728821,284.18450927734377]},{"page":151,"text":"operating  in  an  urban  environment.  In  such  an  environment,  it  is","rect":[197.99986267089845,305.5431213378906,522.0414208564758,296.2846374511719]},{"page":151,"text":"often  necessary  to  permit  normal  civilian  traffic  very  close  to  the","rect":[197.99986267089845,317.5430603027344,522.0648097991943,308.18438720703127]},{"page":151,"text":"facilities occupied by US forces. An enemy could conceal several such","rect":[197.99986267089845,329.5429992675781,522.0498325843811,320.184326171875]},{"page":151,"text":"devices  within  effective  range  of  the  US-controlled  buildings,  and","rect":[197.99986267089845,341.5429382324219,522.0528108291626,332.18426513671877]},{"page":151,"text":"deploy replacements as the batteries run down. Because of its small","rect":[197.99986267089845,353.5428771972656,522.0715223121644,344.1842041015625]},{"page":151,"text":"size, even small pieces of trash would provide effective hiding places","rect":[197.99986267089845,365.5428466796875,522.0528344306946,356.1841735839844]},{"page":151,"text":"for  the  devices.  If  the  United  States  were  to  deploy  hand-held","rect":[197.99986267089845,377.54278564453127,521.9846345596313,368.1841125488281]},{"page":151,"text":"direction ","rect":[197.99986267089845,388.0,241.7712321243286,380.28424072265627]},{"page":151,"text":"finding ","rect":[247.26719665527345,389.542724609375,283.0355906448364,380.1840515136719]},{"page":151,"text":"equipment ","rect":[288.53155517578127,389.47259521484377,340.7478404006958,380.28424072265627]},{"page":151,"text":"suitable ","rect":[346.2438049316406,388.0,386.0592417678833,380.28424072265627]},{"page":151,"text":"for ","rect":[391.5552062988281,388.0,407.1453013381958,380.1840515136719]},{"page":151,"text":"finding ","rect":[412.64129638671877,389.542724609375,448.4166636428833,380.1840515136719]},{"page":151,"text":"and ","rect":[453.91265869140627,388.0,474.1520152053833,380.28424072265627]},{"page":151,"text":"disabling","rect":[479.64801025390627,389.542724609375,522.0596342887878,380.28424072265627]},{"page":151,"text":"disposable  jammers,  the  task  would  be  a  significant  drain  on  the","rect":[197.99986267089845,401.5426940917969,521.9904689788818,392.18402099609377]},{"page":151,"text":"scarce manpower of the small-footprint forces planned for the future.","rect":[197.99986267089845,413.4725036621094,522.1269907913209,404.1839599609375]},{"page":151,"text":"Such disposable jammers could easily incorporate or be deployed with","rect":[197.99986267089845,425.5425720214844,521.9655430335998,416.2139587402344]},{"page":151,"text":"booby traps, further increasing the threat to US personnel.","rect":[197.99986267089845,437.5425109863281,470.2209849319458,428.183837890625]},{"page":151,"text":"• The  availability  of  supporting  spectrum  space  will  always  be  a","rect":[179.9999237060547,453.50238037109377,522.0857686920166,444.1437072753906]},{"page":151,"text":"consideration in the adoption of wireless technologies. ","rect":[197.99986267089845,465.5624694824219,449.87448834991457,456.20379638671877]},{"page":151,"text":"• Electronic  signature  generated  by  wireless  networking  can  be  a","rect":[179.9999237060547,481.5223388671875,522.0669698638916,472.26385498046877]},{"page":151,"text":"consideration ","rect":[197.99986267089845,492.0,263.0787730178833,484.2638244628906]},{"page":151,"text":"depending ","rect":[269.83526611328127,493.5223083496094,320.5925669631958,484.2638244628906]},{"page":151,"text":"on ","rect":[327.34906005859377,492.0,341.29489850616457,486.0]},{"page":151,"text":"the ","rect":[347.99127197265627,492.0,365.8489146194458,484.2638244628906]},{"page":151,"text":"technology ","rect":[372.5452880859375,493.5223083496094,424.8567271194458,484.2638244628906]},{"page":151,"text":"level ","rect":[431.5531005859375,492.0,456.0339732131958,484.2638244628906]},{"page":151,"text":"of ","rect":[462.7303466796875,492.0,473.89060163116457,484.16363525390627]},{"page":151,"text":"potential","rect":[480.6470947265625,493.4521789550781,522.0798230934144,484.2638244628906]},{"page":151,"text":"adversaries.","rect":[197.99986267089845,503.7086486816406,254.35535382843018,496.2637939453125]},{"page":151,"text":"A-32. Cable and wire systems are not subject to the limitations listed above.","rect":[162.0,523.5222778320313,513.188788887024,514.193603515625]},{"page":151,"text":"EQUIPMENT DOWNSIZING AND MULTIFUNCTIONALITY","rect":[71.99935913085938,547.4619750976563,362.60046704101566,538.13330078125]},{"page":151,"text":"A-33. Current  trends  for  miniaturization  of  components  and  downsizing  of","rect":[161.99899291992188,563.5421142578125,522.0676171836853,554.1834106445313]},{"page":151,"text":"equipment are expected to continue. This will integrate more functions into","rect":[161.99899291992188,575.5420532226563,522.0338039398193,566.183349609375]},{"page":151,"text":"single boxes and shelters. Integration of voice switching and data networking","rect":[161.99899291992188,587.5420532226563,522.0235625114441,578.183349609375]},{"page":151,"text":"capabilities  with  transmission  systems  in  single  shelters  will  enable  Army","rect":[161.99899291992188,599.5420532226563,521.9995756950378,590.21337890625]},{"page":151,"text":"signal units to become lighter and deploy with reduced footprints.","rect":[162.0,611.5419921875,465.4326548538208,602.1832885742188]},{"page":151,"text":"A-34. This increased density of functions within single shelters will pose new","rect":[162.0,629.5419311523438,522.0948767623902,620.1832275390625]},{"page":151,"text":"training  challenges  to  theater  signal  since  individual  soldiers  must  acquire","rect":[162.0,641.5418701171875,522.0456447601318,632.2833862304688]},{"page":151,"text":"the skills to operate all of these functions because there is not room in the","rect":[162.0,653.4716186523438,522.0586452484131,644.18310546875]},{"page":151,"text":"shelter for the number of operators that previously performed the functions.","rect":[162.0,665.5418090820313,522.0157847366334,656.18310546875]},{"page":151,"text":"This is likely to lead to the redefinition of existing MOSs or the establishment","rect":[162.0,677.541748046875,521.8905780296326,668.1830444335938]},{"page":151,"text":"of new ones.","rect":[162.0,687.7280883789063,218.36749982452393,680.1830444335938]},{"page":151,"text":"A-6","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,86.42250280761719,756.789306640625]},{"page":152,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":152,"text":"WIN-T","rect":[90.0,117.7002944946289,122.08203720474244,110.30553436279297]},{"page":152,"text":"A-35. The  WIN-T  is  the  Army’s  future  tactical  deployed  communications","rect":[179.9996337890625,135.56393432617188,540.0724267158508,126.20525360107422]},{"page":152,"text":"network.  The  original  Warfighter  Information  Network  (WIN)  concept  was","rect":[179.9996337890625,147.56393432617188,539.9803246650696,137.09303283691407]},{"page":152,"text":"developed ","rect":[179.9996337890625,159.4937286376953,228.58962201690674,150.30538940429688]},{"page":152,"text":"in ","rect":[234.4453125,158.0,246.50337934112549,150.30538940429688]},{"page":152,"text":"the ","rect":[252.419189453125,158.0,270.16760968780519,150.30538940429688]},{"page":152,"text":"1994-1995 ","rect":[276.0834045410156,158.0,326.5972056350708,150.70619201660157]},{"page":152,"text":"timeframe. ","rect":[332.51300048828127,158.0,386.2352976760864,150.2052001953125]},{"page":152,"text":"The ","rect":[392.1510925292969,158.0,412.70712995147707,150.30538940429688]},{"page":152,"text":"first ","rect":[418.6229248046875,158.0,440.8122019729614,150.2052001953125]},{"page":152,"text":"WIN-T ","rect":[446.72802734375,158.0,481.53247785186769,150.38555908203126]},{"page":152,"text":"operational","rect":[487.4482727050781,159.4937286376953,539.9962049293519,150.30538940429688]},{"page":152,"text":"requirements document (ORD) was written as a replacement system for the","rect":[179.99964904785157,171.56381225585938,540.0721340179443,161.09291076660157]},{"page":152,"text":"current  MSE/TRI-TAC  networks  and  was  Joint  Requirements  Oversight","rect":[179.99964904785157,183.56375122070313,540.0161273460388,174.23513793945313]},{"page":152,"text":"Council approved on 12 December 2000. The original ORD, written before the","rect":[179.99964904785157,195.56369018554688,540.0970363616943,186.20501708984376]},{"page":152,"text":"Army  Transformation  initiative,  was  optimized  for  the  defense,  was  TOC","rect":[179.99964904785157,207.56369018554688,540.0612835922241,198.20501708984376]},{"page":152,"text":"centric  in  nature,  called  out  a  requirement  for  shelters,  had  limited","rect":[179.99964904785157,219.4934844970703,539.9791413955688,210.2049560546875]},{"page":152,"text":"information  dissemination  capabilities,  had  limited  handheld  capabilities,","rect":[179.99964904785157,231.49342346191407,540.0602183303834,222.20489501953126]},{"page":152,"text":"and required terrestrial and manned relay sites. ","rect":[179.99964904785157,243.56350708007813,406.3775095901489,234.30502319335938]},{"page":152,"text":"A-36. Beginning in October 1999, the Army leadership began a process that is","rect":[179.99964904785157,261.5634460449219,540.1114892158508,252.23483276367188]},{"page":152,"text":"designed to make the force lighter, quicker to deploy, and more strategically","rect":[179.99964904785157,273.5633850097656,540.0172148551941,264.2047119140625]},{"page":152,"text":"responsive  worldwide.  Operational  vignettes  using  future  force  offensive","rect":[179.99964904785157,285.5633850097656,540.0004177093506,276.2047119140625]},{"page":152,"text":"concepts,  highlighting  the  qualities  of  increased  mobility  over  greater","rect":[179.99964904785157,297.5633239746094,540.0753450469971,288.20465087890627]},{"page":152,"text":"operational distances, and relying on real-time situational awareness exposed","rect":[179.99964904785157,309.5632629394531,539.9861604385376,300.3047790527344]},{"page":152,"text":"that ","rect":[179.99964904785157,320.0,202.32221173858643,312.3047180175781]},{"page":152,"text":"the ","rect":[211.17788696289063,320.0,228.90326642608643,312.3047180175781]},{"page":152,"text":"Joint ","rect":[237.6998291015625,320.0,264.24179792022707,312.3047180175781]},{"page":152,"text":"Requirements ","rect":[273.0383605957031,321.4930725097656,340.89377545928957,312.3047180175781]},{"page":152,"text":"Oversight ","rect":[349.6903381347656,321.5632019042969,398.20618390655519,312.2345886230469]},{"page":152,"text":"Council ","rect":[407.0618591308594,320.0,445.02463483428957,312.2345886230469]},{"page":152,"text":"approved ","rect":[453.88031005859377,321.4930725097656,499.1716685256958,312.3047180175781]},{"page":152,"text":"WIN-T","rect":[508.02740478515627,320.0,540.0422880592346,312.3848876953125]},{"page":152,"text":"requirements  would  not  deliver  the  desired  future  force  capability.  As  a","rect":[179.99964904785157,333.5631408691406,540.0081930084228,324.2044677734375]},{"page":152,"text":"result, the WIN-T ORD underwent a significant rewrite in January 2002 to","rect":[179.99964904785157,345.5630798339844,540.0229396820068,336.20440673828127]},{"page":152,"text":"focus the requirements for an offensive-oriented, highly mobile future force.","rect":[179.99964904785157,357.56304931640627,540.1034922561646,348.2043762207031]},{"page":152,"text":"The  new  ORD  defines  requirements  in  very  broad,  conceptual  terms.  It","rect":[179.99964904785157,369.56298828125,540.1144549827576,360.2043151855469]},{"page":152,"text":"specifically outlines requirements and avoids any suggestion of how to satisfy","rect":[179.99964904785157,381.56292724609377,540.0645171012878,372.2042541503906]},{"page":152,"text":"the requirement. Table A-1 highlights the major differences between the two","rect":[179.99964904785157,393.5628967285156,540.0522975921631,384.2042236328125]},{"page":152,"text":"ORDs.","rect":[179.99964904785157,403.789306640625,210.22998761749268,396.2342224121094]},{"page":152,"text":"Table A-1. Major Differences Between Old and New WIN-T ORDs","rect":[162.95962524414063,429.7130432128906,467.0015401763916,420.3243103027344]},{"page":152,"text":"A-7","rect":[525.5393676757813,763.26025390625,539.9618857421875,756.8162841796875]},{"page":153,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":153,"text":"A-37. The end state for the WIN-T ORD is to describe a requirement for an","rect":[162.0,131.4737091064453,522.0928623695373,122.18517303466797]},{"page":153,"text":"integrating ","rect":[162.0,143.54379272460938,216.80739545440674,134.28530883789063]},{"page":153,"text":"communications ","rect":[224.76327514648438,142.0,302.91928815460207,134.28530883789063]},{"page":153,"text":"network—scaleable, ","rect":[310.8751525878906,142.0,406.69541120147707,134.28530883789063]},{"page":153,"text":"modular, ","rect":[414.6512756347656,142.0,459.04489850616457,134.28530883789063]},{"page":153,"text":"and ","rect":[467.00079345703127,142.0,487.1670298538208,134.28530883789063]},{"page":153,"text":"easily","rect":[495.1229248046875,143.54379272460938,522.0115996208191,134.28530883789063]},{"page":153,"text":"upgradeable—for the future force units of purpose that bridges the sustaining","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,522.0878325309753,146.18505859375]},{"page":153,"text":"base  to  the  tactical  communications  network.  The  ORD  will  also  support","rect":[162.0,167.4735870361328,522.0707538108826,158.21511840820313]},{"page":153,"text":"Army command of joint and combined task forces (for example, JTF, JFLCC,","rect":[162.0,179.54367065429688,522.1167979202271,169.07276916503907]},{"page":153,"text":"CJTF, and Commander Forces Land Component Command). The overarching","rect":[162.0,191.54360961914063,522.0767851676941,181.0727081298828]},{"page":153,"text":"challenge  is  to  provide  a  highly  mobile  capability  for  UA  and  some  UE,  as","rect":[162.0,203.54354858398438,521.9983910713196,194.18487548828126]},{"page":153,"text":"well as provide the static, fixed infrastructure that supports large command","rect":[162.0,215.54348754882813,522.0545808486938,206.184814453125]},{"page":153,"text":"posts at the ARFOR/JTF echelon. ","rect":[162.0,227.4733428955078,319.6166453323364,218.21487426757813]},{"page":153,"text":"A-38. It is also important to note that the WIN-T fielding is not dependent on","rect":[162.0,245.54342651367188,522.0837681312561,236.18475341796876]},{"page":153,"text":"the Army Transformation, future combat system, or Future force force design","rect":[161.99896240234376,257.5433654785156,522.0816929359436,248.1846923828125]},{"page":153,"text":"updates. The Signal Corps will field WIN-T as an Future force system and/or","rect":[161.99896240234376,269.5433044433594,522.0707063751221,260.18463134765627]},{"page":153,"text":"as a replacement for the current MSE/TRI-TAC systems. WIN-T is also the","rect":[161.99896240234376,281.5432434082031,521.9293117523193,272.1845703125]},{"page":153,"text":"replacement communications system for the TROJAN SPIRIT (TS-SCI). ","rect":[161.99896240234376,293.543212890625,498.03977155303957,283.07232666015627]},{"page":153,"text":"A-39. General ","rect":[161.99896240234376,310.0,229.29729413604736,302.21453857421877]},{"page":153,"text":"Capabilities. ","rect":[235.57382202148438,311.4730224609375,296.98642682647707,302.21453857421877]},{"page":153,"text":"WIN-T ","rect":[303.3220520019531,310.0,338.18665265655519,302.3648376464844]},{"page":153,"text":"is ","rect":[344.46319580078127,310.0,355.03830670928957,302.28466796875]},{"page":153,"text":"the ","rect":[361.3739318847656,310.0,379.1804881057739,302.28466796875]},{"page":153,"text":"integrating ","rect":[385.51611328125,311.54315185546877,440.36655377960207,302.28466796875]},{"page":153,"text":"communications","rect":[446.7021789550781,310.0,522.0666894111633,302.28466796875]},{"page":153,"text":"network  for  the  future  force.  It  will  integrate  and  synchronize  the  overall","rect":[161.9979705810547,323.5430908203125,522.1306043434144,314.1844177246094]},{"page":153,"text":"network  infrastructure  and  services  by  providing  the  high  speed  and  high","rect":[161.9979705810547,335.5430603027344,522.0514805335998,326.18438720703127]},{"page":153,"text":"capacity  backbone  network  and  overarching  NETOPS  functionality.  The","rect":[161.9979705810547,347.5429992675781,522.0565700531006,338.184326171875]},{"page":153,"text":"paragraphs below discuss the general capabilities of the WIN-T.","rect":[161.9979705810547,359.5429382324219,457.9775767288208,350.18426513671877]},{"page":153,"text":"A-40. Transmission systems include: ","rect":[161.9979705810547,377.5428771972656,334.18564557647707,368.2142639160156]},{"page":153,"text":"• SATCOM:","rect":[179.99789428710938,389.7492370605469,245.45456647491455,382.19415283203127]},{"page":153,"text":"•","rect":[179.99789428710938,448.5466003417969,184.5970744972229,444.8993225097656]},{"page":153,"text":"•","rect":[179.99789428710938,496.5464172363281,184.5970744972229,492.8991394042969]},{"page":153,"text":"•","rect":[179.99789428710938,512.56640625,184.5970744972229,508.9190979003906]},{"page":153,"text":"•","rect":[179.99789428710938,528.5263061523438,184.5970744972229,524.8790283203125]},{"page":153,"text":"ƒ","rect":[197.99783325195313,403.4245300292969,202.5769734611511,400.4586181640625]},{"page":153,"text":"Ka,  Ku,  UHF, ","rect":[215.9977569580078,406.0,294.19882917022707,398.36444091796877]},{"page":153,"text":"capability).","rect":[215.9977569580078,419.5426940917969,267.7150034866333,409.0718078613281]},{"page":153,"text":"X, ","rect":[299.75494384765627,406.0,312.3721384963989,398.36444091796877]},{"page":153,"text":"and ","rect":[317.92822265625,406.0,338.08948468780519,398.2842712402344]},{"page":153,"text":"C ","rect":[343.64556884765627,406.0,353.6615672073364,398.2141418457031]},{"page":153,"text":"bands ","rect":[359.2176513671875,406.0,389.5080943069458,398.2842712402344]},{"page":153,"text":"ƒ GBS.","rect":[197.99783325195313,433.718994140625,240.1229166946411,426.1739501953125]},{"page":153,"text":"High capacity LOS (on the move):","rect":[197.99783325195313,451.5225524902344,353.5141978225708,441.0516662597656]},{"page":153,"text":"ƒ Wideband network waveform.","rect":[197.99783325195313,465.7589416503906,354.5703501663208,458.183837890625]},{"page":153,"text":"ƒ Tactical Common Data Link.","rect":[197.99783325195313,481.7288513183594,349.63547467803957,474.17376708984377]},{"page":153,"text":"Secure wireless LAN.","rect":[197.99783325195313,497.708740234375,297.5134654006958,490.1937561035156]},{"page":153,"text":"Airborne communications relay payload. ","rect":[197.99783325195313,515.5423583984375,387.91684674835207,506.2137145996094]},{"page":153,"text":"Personal communications device (PCD).","rect":[197.99783325195313,530.3699951171875,382.1614451370239,521.0313110351563]},{"page":153,"text":"(includes ","rect":[395.0641784667969,406.4104919433594,439.50083112335207,397.0718688964844]},{"page":153,"text":"an ","rect":[444.99676513671877,406.0,459.46762799835207,399.0]},{"page":153,"text":"on-the-move","rect":[464.963623046875,406.0,522.0124416351318,398.2842712402344]},{"page":153,"text":"A-41.","rect":[161.9979705810547,547.5582275390625,186.49887799835205,540.1734619140625]},{"page":153,"text":"•","rect":[179.99789428710938,560.5662231445313,184.5970744972229,556.9189453125]},{"page":153,"text":"NETOPS includes:","rect":[189.35757446289063,547.7285766601563,276.0546030960083,540.1734619140625]},{"page":153,"text":"Network planning/management functions:","rect":[197.99783325195313,563.5421752929688,393.8026499710083,554.1834716796875]},{"page":153,"text":"ƒ Plan and manage transmission systems.","rect":[197.99783325195313,579.5020141601563,402.4719614944458,570.2435302734375]},{"page":153,"text":"ƒ Plan and manage WIN-T services.","rect":[197.99783325195313,595.5220336914063,373.96311139678957,586.2635498046875]},{"page":153,"text":"ƒ Monitor the WIN-T network and interfaces.","rect":[197.99783325195313,609.7584838867188,417.8786997756958,602.183349609375]},{"page":153,"text":"ƒ Configure and reconfigure the WIN-T network and interfaces.","rect":[197.99783325195313,627.5018920898438,501.9436411819458,618.1431884765625]},{"page":153,"text":"ƒ Plan and allocate IP addresses.","rect":[197.99783325195313,641.7081909179688,360.68552350616457,634.2633666992188]},{"page":153,"text":"ƒ Plan and allocate spectrum for the future force network.","rect":[197.99783325195313,659.4716796875,475.83542584991457,650.1831665039063]},{"page":153,"text":"ƒ Provide bandwidth management, policies, and procedures.","rect":[197.99783325195313,675.501708984375,486.02866315460207,666.2432250976563]},{"page":153,"text":"A-8","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,86.42250280761719,756.789306640625]},{"page":154,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":154,"text":"•","rect":[198.0,118.54789733886719,202.59918021011354,114.90061950683594]},{"page":154,"text":"•","rect":[198.0,182.5676727294922,202.59918021011354,178.92039489746095]},{"page":154,"text":"IDM:","rect":[215.9999237060547,119.5799560546875,240.12107038116455,112.34551239013672]},{"page":154,"text":"ƒ Plan and manage IDM policies and user profiles.","rect":[215.9999237060547,137.54379272460938,459.2214732131958,128.18511962890626]},{"page":154,"text":"ƒ Implement quality of service.","rect":[215.9999237060547,153.50369262695313,369.08249616241457,144.14501953125]},{"page":154,"text":"ƒ Provide interoperability with the GIG and other services.","rect":[215.9999237060547,169.52365112304688,498.30527448272707,160.19503784179688]},{"page":154,"text":"IA:","rect":[215.9999237060547,183.5997314453125,230.08603620147705,176.21499633789063]},{"page":154,"text":"ƒ Plan, configure, manage, and monitor IA systems.","rect":[215.9999237060547,201.50344848632813,464.9989390335083,192.144775390625]},{"page":154,"text":"ƒ Access control lists.","rect":[215.9999237060547,215.70985412597657,324.22193097686769,208.19485473632813]},{"page":154,"text":"ƒ Coordinate firewall policy.","rect":[215.9999237060547,233.54342651367188,355.8149790725708,224.18475341796876]},{"page":154,"text":"ƒ Establish demilitarized zone (DMZ) architecture.","rect":[215.9999237060547,248.37100219726563,460.78342389678957,239.03236389160157]},{"page":154,"text":"ƒ Implement  DOD  PKI  and  Electronic  Key  Management  System","rect":[215.9999237060547,265.5232238769531,540.0187423210144,256.1946105957031]},{"page":154,"text":"systems.","rect":[233.99984741210938,277.5232238769531,273.8503794631958,269.12646484375]},{"page":154,"text":"A-42. End user devices include:","rect":[180.00006103515626,293.70953369140627,324.7941050491333,286.1945495605469]},{"page":154,"text":"• Secure and nonsecure phones.","rect":[198.0,309.43292236328127,355.34006452178957,300.1744384765625]},{"page":154,"text":"• VTC conferencing units.","rect":[198.0,325.5230407714844,327.8531870803833,316.16436767578127]},{"page":154,"text":"• PCDs.","rect":[197.99998474121095,339.7695007324219,245.09799909210205,332.21441650390627]},{"page":154,"text":"A-43. Additional  capabilities  include  dynamic  spectrum  management  and","rect":[180.00006103515626,359.4828186035156,540.0467683486938,350.1542053222656]},{"page":154,"text":"opportunistic use of RF spectrum, advanced antenna technology, multiband,","rect":[180.00006103515626,371.54290771484377,540.0286021194459,362.1842346191406]},{"page":154,"text":"multimode,  steerable,  and  self-aligning.  The  actual  implementation  of  the","rect":[180.0000762939453,383.5428466796875,540.0947780609131,374.1841735839844]},{"page":154,"text":"above capabilities is entirely contractor dependent. The basis of the ORD is to","rect":[180.0000762939453,395.54278564453127,540.1339015960693,386.1841125488281]},{"page":154,"text":"provide  an  overarching  requirement.  The  challenge  of  the  contractor  is  to","rect":[180.0000762939453,407.5427551269531,540.1028957366943,398.18408203125]},{"page":154,"text":"decompose  the  requirement  into  an  architecture  that  supports  all  of  the","rect":[180.0000762939453,419.4725646972656,540.0567531585693,410.18402099609377]},{"page":154,"text":"tenets of the future force and the WIN-T ORD.","rect":[180.0000762939453,429.76910400390627,395.1857066116333,422.1839599609375]},{"page":154,"text":"A-44. Because fielding schedules are fluid and can be changed by a variety of","rect":[180.0000762939453,449.54254150390627,540.0106713829041,440.1838684082031]},{"page":154,"text":"unpredictable  factors  such  as  budget priorities  and  program  slips,  this","rect":[179.99903869628907,461.5425109863281,540.0156640205383,452.183837890625]},{"page":154,"text":"manual does not project a fielding schedule for WIN-T.","rect":[179.99903869628907,473.54248046875,432.82358502960207,464.1838073730469]},{"page":154,"text":"A-45. The ongoing challenge to signal planners and materiel developers is to","rect":[179.99903869628907,491.54241943359377,540.0507717132568,482.21380615234377]},{"page":154,"text":"achieve  the  goals  of  the  program  with  technology  that  is  current  as  of  the","rect":[179.99903869628907,503.5423889160156,540.0906887054443,494.1837158203125]},{"page":154,"text":"date of fielding and to maintain currency of technology during the life of the","rect":[179.99903869628907,515.5424194335938,540.0497341156006,506.1837158203125]},{"page":154,"text":"system  rather  than  the  date  of  program  initiation.  Success  of  the  program","rect":[179.99903869628907,527.5423583984375,540.0427901725769,518.1836547851563]},{"page":154,"text":"will be determined by its ability to meet this challenge.","rect":[179.99903869628907,539.5422973632813,434.23642682647707,530.2838134765625]},{"page":154,"text":"QUALITY OF SERVICE AND BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT","rect":[89.99939727783203,563.4821166992188,381.32585739517216,554.1534423828125]},{"page":154,"text":"A-46. Network  converged  services  have  been  facilitated  by  exponential","rect":[179.99903869628907,579.5621948242188,540.0276380348206,570.2034912109375]},{"page":154,"text":"growths ","rect":[179.99903869628907,591.5621948242188,220.1050944290161,582.3037109375]},{"page":154,"text":"in ","rect":[226.32150268554688,590.0,238.3354868850708,582.3037109375]},{"page":154,"text":"bandwidth ","rect":[244.5518798828125,590.0,296.96253156280519,582.3037109375]},{"page":154,"text":"availability ","rect":[303.178955078125,591.5621948242188,358.5685191116333,582.3037109375]},{"page":154,"text":"in ","rect":[364.784912109375,590.0,376.86899518585207,582.3037109375]},{"page":154,"text":"the ","rect":[383.0854187011719,590.0,400.8608775100708,582.3037109375]},{"page":154,"text":"commercial ","rect":[407.0772705078125,590.0,462.83652448272707,582.3037109375]},{"page":154,"text":"and ","rect":[468.9927978515625,590.0,489.2532114944458,582.3037109375]},{"page":154,"text":"consumer","rect":[495.46966552734377,590.0,540.0987215118408,584.0]},{"page":154,"text":"environment.  Tactical  bandwidth  requirements  have  followed  the  same","rect":[179.99903869628907,603.491943359375,540.0476589202881,594.2034301757813]},{"page":154,"text":"trend,  but  unfortunately,  bandwidth  availability  has  not  maintained a","rect":[179.99903869628907,615.5620727539063,539.9304342193603,606.203369140625]},{"page":154,"text":"commensurate pace. In addition, network converged services are much more","rect":[179.99903869628907,627.5620727539063,540.0765895843506,618.3035888671875]},{"page":154,"text":"dependent  upon  and  susceptible  to  anomalies  in  network  quality,  including","rect":[179.99903869628907,639.56201171875,540.0335112419128,630.3035278320313]},{"page":154,"text":"continuous ","rect":[179.99903869628907,650.0,233.40863751983643,642.3035278320313]},{"page":154,"text":"bandwidth ","rect":[238.9647216796875,650.0,291.42945050811769,642.3035278320313]},{"page":154,"text":"availability, ","rect":[296.9855651855469,651.56201171875,355.0685191116333,642.3035278320313]},{"page":154,"text":"network ","rect":[360.6847229003906,650.0,401.69663190460207,642.3035278320313]},{"page":154,"text":"latency, ","rect":[407.2527160644531,651.56201171875,446.3597788772583,642.3035278320313]},{"page":154,"text":"delay, ","rect":[451.97601318359377,651.56201171875,482.3696665725708,642.3035278320313]},{"page":154,"text":"and ","rect":[487.98590087890627,650.0,508.2433237991333,642.3035278320313]},{"page":154,"text":"jitter.","rect":[513.8595581054688,651.56201171875,540.0127940139771,642.29345703125]},{"page":154,"text":"Network  acceleration  and  compression  technologies  have  been  exploited  to","rect":[179.99903869628907,663.5619506835938,539.9946804046631,654.303466796875]},{"page":154,"text":"help  offset  the  lack  of  bandwidth,  but  together  these  accomplishments  only","rect":[179.99903869628907,675.5619506835938,540.0476103630066,666.2032470703125]},{"page":154,"text":"provide  a  band-aid  to  a  larger  and  more  pressing  problem.  The  available","rect":[179.99903869628907,687.5618896484375,540.0381984710693,678.3034057617188]},{"page":154,"text":"bandwidth  must  satisfy  the  critical  warfighter  requirements,  and  in  the","rect":[179.99903869628907,699.5618286132813,540.0367336273193,690.203125]},{"page":154,"text":"A-9","rect":[525.5393676757813,763.3682250976563,539.9618857421875,756.7892456054688]},{"page":155,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":155,"text":"tactical environment, this requires establishing and implementing network","rect":[162.0,119.54385375976563,522.0937767753601,110.2853775024414]},{"page":155,"text":"wide quality of service policies and procedures.","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,378.52417707061769,122.18511199951172]},{"page":155,"text":"A-47. Fortunately, many of the most critical warfighter service requirements","rect":[162.0,149.54373168945313,522.1430443916321,140.18505859375]},{"page":155,"text":"are  typically  low  bandwidth  in  nature  and  have  a  higher  likelihood  of","rect":[162.0,161.54367065429688,522.0957543907166,152.18499755859376]},{"page":155,"text":"operational  success  in  an  austere  environment  if  they  have  the  requisite","rect":[162.0,173.54360961914063,522.0975856781006,164.1849365234375]},{"page":155,"text":"priority for transport. Bandwidth management and quality of service provide","rect":[162.0,185.54360961914063,522.0075588226318,176.1849365234375]},{"page":155,"text":"the means to do just this by allocating bandwidth as appropriate based on a","rect":[162.0,197.54354858398438,522.1315450592041,188.27505493164063]},{"page":155,"text":"network-wide quality of service policy and managing bandwidth distribution","rect":[162.0,209.54348754882813,522.0527622718811,200.184814453125]},{"page":155,"text":"between users and/or applications.","rect":[162.0,221.47328186035157,322.04749250030519,212.28494262695313]},{"page":155,"text":"A-48. Currently, standards-based, quality of service implementations are still","rect":[162.0,239.54336547851563,522.0037122535706,230.1846923828125]},{"page":155,"text":"not  widely  rooted  in  the  commercial  environment.  In  addition,  many","rect":[162.0,251.54336547851563,521.9906035270691,242.28488159179688]},{"page":155,"text":"proprietary  solutions  to  network  tagging  and  bandwidth  acceleration  have","rect":[162.0,263.5433044433594,522.0187282562256,254.28482055664063]},{"page":155,"text":"gained wide acceptance but lack any basis of interoperability.","rect":[162.0,275.5432434082031,445.8896861038208,266.1845703125]},{"page":155,"text":"A-49. One  potential  quality  of  service  solution  that  emerging  programs","rect":[162.0,293.5431823730469,522.0976342353821,284.18450927734377]},{"page":155,"text":"(WIN-T  and  JTRS)  are  evaluating  is  differentiated  services.  Differentiated","rect":[162.0,305.5431213378906,521.9764558486938,295.0722351074219]},{"page":155,"text":"services  (RFC  2474/3168/3260)  are  realized  by  mapping  the  code  point","rect":[162.0,317.5430603027344,521.9876239280701,307.0721740722656]},{"page":155,"text":"contained in the IP packet header field to a per-hop behavior at each network","rect":[162.0,329.4728698730469,522.0047264823913,320.184326171875]},{"page":155,"text":"node  (router)  along  its  path.  Per-hop  behaviors  will  be  implemented  by","rect":[162.0,341.5429382324219,522.0336943473816,331.0720520019531]},{"page":155,"text":"employing a range of queue service and/or queue management disciplines on","rect":[162.0,353.5428771972656,522.0025913734436,344.1842041015625]},{"page":155,"text":"a network node's output interface queue. However, service providers are not","rect":[162.0,365.47271728515627,522.0307757835388,356.1841735839844]},{"page":155,"text":"required to use the same node mechanisms or configurations to enable service","rect":[162.0,377.54278564453127,522.0418605804443,368.1841125488281]},{"page":155,"text":"differentiation  within  their  networks,  and  are  free  to  configure  the  node","rect":[162.0,389.542724609375,522.0126247406006,380.1840515136719]},{"page":155,"text":"parameters  in  whatever  way  that  is  appropriate  for  their  service  offerings","rect":[162.0,401.5426940917969,522.0485619697571,392.18402099609377]},{"page":155,"text":"and traffic engineering objectives. The signal community must standardize on","rect":[162.0,413.5426330566406,522.1065952796936,404.1839599609375]},{"page":155,"text":"nodal parameters to ensure a consistent configuration across the WAN. ","rect":[162.0,425.5425720214844,494.4906382522583,416.18389892578127]},{"page":155,"text":"A-50. In the near future, the signal community will soon be faced with the","rect":[162.0,443.5425109863281,522.0578517913818,434.183837890625]},{"page":155,"text":"challenge of maintaining and enforcing quality of service across the network.","rect":[162.0,455.54248046875,522.0430064163209,446.1838073730469]},{"page":155,"text":"In  much  the  same  way  that  TTPs  are associated  with  firewall  planning,","rect":[162.0,467.5424499511719,522.0878062210084,458.18377685546877]},{"page":155,"text":"quality  of  service  planning  will  become  a  prerequisite  to  routine  network","rect":[162.0000457763672,479.54241943359377,522.0509911308288,470.1837463378906]},{"page":155,"text":"operations.  However,  as  contrasted  to  firewall  planning  (identifying  users","rect":[162.0000457763672,491.5423583984375,522.0807885322571,481.07147216796877]},{"page":155,"text":"and application ports), quality of service planning will encompass much more","rect":[162.0000457763672,503.5423278808594,521.9525661468506,493.0714416503906]},{"page":155,"text":"fidelity,  including  identifying  and  prioritizing  users,  identifying  critical","rect":[162.0000457763672,515.5422973632813,521.9807019996644,506.18359375]},{"page":155,"text":"applications, ","rect":[162.0000457763672,527.4721069335938,223.76833295440674,518.2838134765625]},{"page":155,"text":"and ","rect":[231.60397338867188,526.0,251.8403696975708,518.2838134765625]},{"page":155,"text":"establishing ","rect":[259.61688232421877,527.5422973632813,318.7068552932739,518.2838134765625]},{"page":155,"text":"the","rect":[326.54248046875,526.0,341.5133876800537,518.2838134765625]},{"page":155,"text":"quality  of  service  requirements.","rect":[352.13958740234377,527.5422973632813,522.0026011428834,518.18359375]},{"page":155,"text":"Recognizing this  challenge, future  programs  of  record like  the  WIN-T and","rect":[162.0000457763672,539.5422973632813,522.0207063369751,530.18359375]},{"page":155,"text":"JTRS participate in a Department of the Army G6 chaired working group to","rect":[162.0000457763672,551.542236328125,522.0195217132568,542.1835327148438]},{"page":155,"text":"identify  the  candidate  standards  and  protocols  (including  quality  of  service","rect":[162.0000457763672,563.5421752929688,522.0878200531006,553.0712280273438]},{"page":155,"text":"implementations) ","rect":[162.0000457763672,575.4719848632813,246.29029035186768,565.0712280273438]},{"page":155,"text":"to ","rect":[253.88644409179688,574.0,265.5507273635864,567.0]},{"page":155,"text":"ensure ","rect":[273.0867614746094,574.0,307.24191999053957,567.0]},{"page":155,"text":"there ","rect":[314.83807373046877,574.0,341.97922467803957,566.28369140625]},{"page":155,"text":"is ","rect":[349.5754089355469,574.0,360.1805796585083,566.28369140625]},{"page":155,"text":"a ","rect":[367.7767333984375,574.0,376.1454234085083,567.0]},{"page":155,"text":"network-wide ","rect":[383.7415771484375,574.0,449.6521372756958,566.28369140625]},{"page":155,"text":"standard ","rect":[457.18817138671877,574.0,501.7572398147583,566.28369140625]},{"page":155,"text":"for","rect":[509.3533935546875,574.0,522.0818758087158,566.1834716796875]},{"page":155,"text":"implementing a quality of service policy. ","rect":[162.0000457763672,587.5421142578125,351.42807721710207,578.1834106445313]},{"page":155,"text":"EVERYTHING OVER IP - NETWORK CONVERGENCE","rect":[72.00039672851563,609.7083129882813,337.42813539886478,602.1531982421875]},{"page":155,"text":"A-51. Based  on  the  warfighter’s  increased  adoption  of  COTS  products  and","rect":[162.0000457763672,627.56201171875,522.0256501846313,618.2033081054688]},{"page":155,"text":"services, and a trend to increase mobility and reduce command post size and","rect":[162.0000457763672,639.5619506835938,522.0728303604126,630.303466796875]},{"page":155,"text":"infrastructure, it is natural that deployed services follow commercial trends","rect":[162.0000457763672,651.5619506835938,522.0889672431946,642.2032470703125]},{"page":155,"text":"of network convergence. Network convergence is the trend whereby services","rect":[162.0000457763672,663.5618896484375,522.0727929267883,654.2031860351563]},{"page":155,"text":"that  were  previously  provisioned  over  separate  infrastructures  tend  to","rect":[162.0000457763672,675.5618896484375,522.0377101898193,666.2031860351563]},{"page":155,"text":"consolidate upon established protocols (IP in the de-facto case) and thus are","rect":[162.0000457763672,687.4916381835938,521.9767971038818,677.0908813476563]},{"page":155,"text":"candidates  for  delivery  over  the  same  IP  infrastructure.  Whereas  previous","rect":[162.0000457763672,699.5618286132813,521.9746483955383,690.203125]},{"page":155,"text":"dynamic  bandwidth  allocation  between  separate  network  infrastructures","rect":[162.0000457763672,711.561767578125,522.1155785713196,702.2030639648438]},{"page":155,"text":"A-10","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.46070318603516,756.789306640625]},{"page":156,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":156,"text":"required ","rect":[180.0,119.47371673583985,222.27439069366455,110.2853775024414]},{"page":156,"text":"comprehensive ","rect":[233.41061401367188,119.47371673583985,305.1177134475708,110.2853775024414]},{"page":156,"text":"and ","rect":[316.2539367675781,118.0,336.5173716506958,110.2853775024414]},{"page":156,"text":"complicated ","rect":[347.65362548828127,119.47371673583985,405.3859324417114,110.2853775024414]},{"page":156,"text":"underlying ","rect":[416.52215576171877,119.54385375976563,469.81259870147707,110.2853775024414]},{"page":156,"text":"multiplexing","rect":[480.9488525390625,119.54385375976563,540.0827666130066,110.2853775024414]},{"page":156,"text":"architectures  (for  example,  asynchronous  transfer  mode),  convergence  upon","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,540.0647861976623,121.07289123535156]},{"page":156,"text":"IP  as  the  common  transport  lends  itself  to  natural  dynamic  bandwidth","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,540.0920689125061,134.18505859375]},{"page":156,"text":"allocation,  contingent  upon  successful  policy-based  management  of  the","rect":[180.0,155.54373168945313,540.0386257171631,146.18505859375]},{"page":156,"text":"quality of network services.","rect":[180.0,167.54367065429688,307.0576548538208,158.18499755859376]},{"page":156,"text":"A-52. Network  convergence  also  offers  many  additional  benefits  from  a","rect":[180.0,185.54360961914063,540.0465841217041,176.1849365234375]},{"page":156,"text":"warfighter  perspective.  Individual  services  such  as  voice,  video,  data,  and","rect":[180.0,197.54354858398438,540.1309358291626,188.18487548828126]},{"page":156,"text":"intercom ","rect":[180.0,208.0,223.76937055206299,200.28500366210938]},{"page":156,"text":"that ","rect":[233.34548950195313,208.0,255.57585858917236,200.28500366210938]},{"page":156,"text":"previously ","rect":[265.1519775390625,209.54348754882813,315.9634165725708,200.28500366210938]},{"page":156,"text":"required ","rect":[325.53948974609377,209.4733428955078,367.7657847366333,200.28500366210938]},{"page":156,"text":"separate ","rect":[377.3418884277344,209.4733428955078,419.94995832061769,201.146728515625]},{"page":156,"text":"and ","rect":[429.52606201171877,208.0,449.73239850616457,200.28500366210938]},{"page":156,"text":"distinct ","rect":[459.3085021972656,208.0,497.03879499053957,200.28500366210938]},{"page":156,"text":"cabling","rect":[506.61492919921877,209.54348754882813,539.9735136833191,200.28500366210938]},{"page":156,"text":"infrastructures can now be consolidated on a single cable. This consolidation","rect":[180.0,221.54348754882813,540.0446445960998,212.184814453125]},{"page":156,"text":"results  in  a  significant  cost  and  manpower  savings,  reduces  the  cabling","rect":[180.0,233.54342651367188,540.0075713005066,224.18475341796876]},{"page":156,"text":"infrastructure  in  command  posts,  and  thus  the  set-up  and  teardown  times,","rect":[180.00001525878907,245.4732208251953,540.0443491897584,236.1846923828125]},{"page":156,"text":"and enhances overall mobility. Additional benefits may be realized in reduced","rect":[180.00001525878907,257.5433044433594,539.9814607315063,248.18463134765626]},{"page":156,"text":"personnel training and management of a signal underlying IP. ","rect":[180.00001525878907,269.5433044433594,471.7152476272583,260.18463134765627]},{"page":156,"text":"IP TUNNELLING TECHNOLOGY","rect":[89.99937438964844,291.70953369140627,252.77731640625,284.1544494628906]},{"page":156,"text":"A-53. There will be an increase in IP tunneling technology to create virtual","rect":[179.99900817871095,309.5631408691406,540.0804944801331,300.2345275878906]},{"page":156,"text":"private  networks  for  various  communities  of  interest  and  to  pass  higher","rect":[179.99900817871095,321.5630798339844,540.0658845977783,312.20440673828127]},{"page":156,"text":"levels of classified/compartmentalized information through networks of lower","rect":[179.99900817871095,333.56304931640627,540.0495271759033,324.2043762207031]},{"page":156,"text":"levels  of  classification.  IP  tunneling  technology  will  be  a  large  factor  in","rect":[179.99900817871095,345.56298828125,540.0364048500061,336.2043151855469]},{"page":156,"text":"solving the problems of providing TS/SCI service to the users who require it.","rect":[179.99900817871095,357.5629577636719,532.5786509475709,348.20428466796877]},{"page":156,"text":"SUSTAINMENT","rect":[89.99937438964844,379.6890869140625,168.51610397720337,372.1741027832031]},{"page":156,"text":"A-54. Some technological changes will be driven purely from a sustainment","rect":[179.99900817871095,397.522705078125,540.0648334007263,388.1640319824219]},{"page":156,"text":"perspective,  that  is,  to  allow  users  to  continue  operation  at  their  present","rect":[179.99900817871095,409.4525146484375,540.0218036155701,400.26416015625]},{"page":156,"text":"levels of effectiveness.","rect":[179.99900817871095,419.708984375,281.8142466506958,412.1639404296875]},{"page":156,"text":"A-55. Army users are driven by the same factors that drive civilian users to","rect":[179.99900817871095,439.52252197265627,540.0635280609131,430.1638488769531]},{"page":156,"text":"adopt technological advances just to stay on par with their environment. In","rect":[179.99900817871095,451.5224914550781,540.0066196937561,442.2539978027344]},{"page":156,"text":"many  instances,  staying  on  par  for  the  Army  relative  to  both  friendly","rect":[179.99900817871095,463.5224609375,540.0396757926941,454.1637878417969]},{"page":156,"text":"organizations and potential foes will entail the adoption of new capabilities","rect":[179.99900817871095,475.5224304199219,539.9825829658508,466.16375732421877]},{"page":156,"text":"such as enhanced collaboration tools as mentioned above.","rect":[179.99900817871095,485.7087707519531,445.0349497756958,478.263916015625]},{"page":156,"text":"A-56. Frequent  hardware  and  software  upgrades  will  be  required  just  to","rect":[179.99900817871095,505.5223388671875,539.9786281585693,496.1636657714844]},{"page":156,"text":"maintain  present  basic  user  collaboration  capabilities.  Such  capabilities","rect":[179.99900817871095,517.4521484375,540.0273827705383,508.1936950683594]},{"page":156,"text":"include  such  simple things  like exchanging  documents  and files efficiently","rect":[179.99900817871095,529.5222778320313,539.9725371208191,520.16357421875]},{"page":156,"text":"with other organizations. When other organizations have upgraded to more","rect":[179.99900817871095,541.5222778320313,539.9683742523193,532.2637939453125]},{"page":156,"text":"advanced versions of word processors, spreadsheets, or other applications, an","rect":[179.99900817871095,553.4520874023438,540.0808994789123,544.16357421875]},{"page":156,"text":"organization  may  have  no  choice  but  to  upgrade  to  maintain  compatibility.","rect":[179.99900817871095,565.5221557617188,539.9724497756959,556.263671875]},{"page":156,"text":"Even  though  many  upgraded  applications  have  file  formatting  options  to","rect":[179.99900817871095,577.5221557617188,539.9875392913818,568.1634521484375]},{"page":156,"text":"retain a measure of backwards compatibility, an organization cannot afford","rect":[179.99900817871095,589.5221557617188,539.9865876846313,580.1634521484375]},{"page":156,"text":"the  inefficiency  of  having  to  frequently  call  other  organizations  back  to","rect":[179.99900817871095,601.5220947265625,539.9775905609131,592.1633911132813]},{"page":156,"text":"request that documents or files be resent in down-level format. To avoid such","rect":[179.99900817871095,613.4518432617188,539.9785435218811,604.163330078125]},{"page":156,"text":"disruptions,  the  Army  will  need  to  stay  at  or  near  the  leading  edge  of  new","rect":[179.99900817871095,625.5220336914063,540.0985999069214,616.163330078125]},{"page":156,"text":"releases  of  basic  tools  such  as  word  processors,  spread  sheets,  and","rect":[179.99900817871095,637.4517822265625,539.9354402236938,628.1632690429688]},{"page":156,"text":"presentation tools (for example, PowerPoint). ","rect":[179.99998474121095,649.4517822265625,391.5923228225708,639.051025390625]},{"page":156,"text":"A-11","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.26025390625,540.0204184570313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":157,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":157,"text":"NOTE: Centralized software acquisition and support under","rect":[198.0,121.45369720458985,478.98275471496586,112.16515350341797]},{"page":157,"text":"Enterprise  Systems  Management  is  expected  to  alleviate","rect":[198.0,133.52377319335938,478.90062522888186,124.19515228271485]},{"page":157,"text":"many  of  these  potential  problems  from  an  Army-internal","rect":[198.0,145.52371215820313,478.81547983169556,136.1650390625]},{"page":157,"text":"perspective. The planners and leaders who make  upgrade","rect":[198.0,157.52371215820313,478.83165550231936,148.26522827148438]},{"page":157,"text":"decisions at the enterprise level should consider the factors","rect":[198.0,169.45350646972657,478.8042992744446,160.16497802734376]},{"page":157,"text":"listed in this section.","rect":[198.0,179.70997619628907,294.0847849807739,172.26510620117188]},{"page":157,"text":"A-57. Some  hardware  and  software  upgrades  will  be  driven  by  what  is","rect":[162.00015258789063,199.52352905273438,522.1120995674133,190.16485595703126]},{"page":157,"text":"available  in  the  market.  As  equipment  wears  out,  modernization  may  be","rect":[162.00015258789063,211.52346801757813,521.9345607757568,202.19485473632813]},{"page":157,"text":"forced on organizations because the old model is simply no longer available or","rect":[162.00015258789063,223.52346801757813,522.0337190704346,214.164794921875]},{"page":157,"text":"cannot be supported with repair parts. Likewise, additional licenses of the old","rect":[162.00015258789063,235.45326232910157,522.1049348526001,226.16473388671876]},{"page":157,"text":"software may no longer be available. Organizations will sometimes be forced","rect":[162.00013732910157,247.52334594726563,521.9947053604126,238.1646728515625]},{"page":157,"text":"into ","rect":[162.00018310546876,258.0,182.9349741897583,250.26480102539063]},{"page":157,"text":"across-the-board ","rect":[189.6914520263672,258.0,269.15207624053957,250.26480102539063]},{"page":157,"text":"technology ","rect":[275.9085693359375,259.5232849121094,328.1488718948364,250.26480102539063]},{"page":157,"text":"upgrades ","rect":[334.90533447265627,259.5232849121094,380.31796979522707,250.26480102539063]},{"page":157,"text":"just ","rect":[387.0744323730469,259.5232849121094,407.4260630569458,250.25479125976563]},{"page":157,"text":"to ","rect":[414.1825256347656,258.0,425.89389752960207,251.12652587890626]},{"page":157,"text":"maintain ","rect":[432.650390625,258.0,477.8325877151489,250.26480102539063]},{"page":157,"text":"internal","rect":[484.58905029296877,258.0,521.9335828590394,250.26480102539063]},{"page":157,"text":"compatibility.","rect":[162.00018310546876,271.5232849121094,225.74642133331299,262.2648010253906]},{"page":157,"text":"A-58. Applying a best value for cost philosophy is a useful predictor of future","rect":[162.00018310546876,289.5232238769531,522.0747585296631,280.16455078125]},{"page":157,"text":"investment  levels  required  to  maintain  the  present  level  of  functionality","rect":[162.00018310546876,301.5231628417969,522.0698881950378,292.16448974609377]},{"page":157,"text":"(such  as file  sharing  compatibility). If  purchasing  adequate  new hardware","rect":[162.00018310546876,313.5231018066406,522.0158596038818,303.0522155761719]},{"page":157,"text":"and  software  for  a  desktop  work  environment  costs  X  dollars  today,  then","rect":[162.00018310546876,325.5230407714844,522.0287754554748,316.16436767578127]},{"page":157,"text":"whatever  the  best  value  available  in  the  marketplace  at  the  next  upgrade","rect":[162.00018310546876,337.5229797363281,522.0518703460693,328.2644958496094]},{"page":157,"text":"cycle is likely to be pretty close to what that user needs to remain at the same","rect":[162.00018310546876,349.5229187011719,522.2673244476318,340.2644348144531]},{"page":157,"text":"level  of  functionality  and  compatibility  with  the  outside  environment.  Flat","rect":[162.00018310546876,361.52288818359377,522.1490008811951,352.1642150878906]},{"page":157,"text":"line  budgeting  does  not  necessarily  allow  for  keeping  up  with  advances","rect":[162.00018310546876,373.5228271484375,522.0347680244446,364.1641540527344]},{"page":157,"text":"adopted by peers and for maintaining operational advantages over potential","rect":[162.00018310546876,385.52276611328127,522.1108899879456,376.1640930175781]},{"page":157,"text":"opponents who may be budgeting for more than status-quo.","rect":[162.00018310546876,397.5227355957031,436.3598093948364,388.1640625]},{"page":157,"text":"A-59. In  addition  to  interfaces  with  government  agencies,  nearly  all  Army","rect":[162.00018310546876,415.52264404296877,522.0588408317566,406.1639709472656]},{"page":157,"text":"organizations have requirements to access commercial Web sites in order to","rect":[162.00018310546876,427.5225830078125,521.9698390960693,418.26409912109377]},{"page":157,"text":"conduct  their  business.  Logistics  elements  in  particular  need  to  be  able  to","rect":[162.00018310546876,439.5225524902344,521.9786891937256,430.2640686035156]},{"page":157,"text":"access  the  Web  sites  of  civilian  contractors  as  well  as  government  supply","rect":[162.00018310546876,451.52252197265627,522.0809355583191,442.1638488769531]},{"page":157,"text":"agencies.  Army  organizations  will  upgrade  their  hardware  and  software  as","rect":[162.00018310546876,463.5224609375,522.0447777900696,454.1637878417969]},{"page":157,"text":"required  in  order  to  maintain  compatibility  with  their  outside  world.  They","rect":[162.00018310546876,475.5224304199219,522.0017119255066,466.2639465332031]},{"page":157,"text":"will  demand  communications  and  information  services  comparable  with","rect":[162.00018310546876,487.4522705078125,522.0028355140686,478.1637268066406]},{"page":157,"text":"competitive civilian businesses.","rect":[162.00018310546876,499.4522399902344,307.37534284210207,490.2638854980469]},{"page":157,"text":"A-60. Linking  this  need  to  maintain  compatibility  to  civilian  Web  site","rect":[162.00018310546876,517.5223388671875,521.9946193695068,508.1936950683594]},{"page":157,"text":"practices provides a useful barometer for the baseline of Internet bandwidth","rect":[162.00018310546876,529.4520874023438,522.0752232093811,520.16357421875]},{"page":157,"text":"required for Army customers. Civilian Web site operators, particularly those","rect":[162.00018310546876,541.5222778320313,522.0577297210693,532.16357421875]},{"page":157,"text":"engaged in e-commerce, design their Web pages so that they will download at","rect":[162.00018310546876,553.5222778320313,522.0347430686951,544.2637939453125]},{"page":157,"text":"a  speed  that  is  regarded  as  acceptable  to  their  typical  customers.  For","rect":[162.00018310546876,565.522216796875,522.0227937774658,556.2637329101563]},{"page":157,"text":"example, if their customers are using dial-up Internet access, the vendors will","rect":[162.00018310546876,577.5221557617188,522.0990491676331,568.1634521484375]},{"page":157,"text":"adapt their Web page designs so that they will not lose business to customer","rect":[162.00018310546876,589.5221557617188,522.1122102813721,580.263671875]},{"page":157,"text":"annoyance at excessive download times. If or when the typical customer has","rect":[162.00018310546876,601.5221557617188,522.0088891181946,592.1634521484375]},{"page":157,"text":"greater  bandwidth,  vendors  will  add  features  to  their  Web  pages  to  take","rect":[162.00018310546876,613.5220336914063,521.9908351898193,604.163330078125]},{"page":157,"text":"advantage  of  this  capability  while  staying  within  the  bounds  of  customer","rect":[162.00018310546876,625.5220336914063,522.0549593048096,616.163330078125]},{"page":157,"text":"tolerance. ","rect":[162.00018310546876,635.7083740234375,210.1843638381958,628.2635498046875]},{"page":157,"text":"A-61. This is not to say that the baseline of Army user Internet bandwidth","rect":[162.00018310546876,655.52197265625,522.0909092445373,646.1632690429688]},{"page":157,"text":"requirements should be the same as typical household bandwidth. An Army","rect":[162.00018310546876,667.5219116210938,522.1207304801941,658.1932373046875]},{"page":157,"text":"supply  clerk  may  need  several  times  as  much  bandwidth  with  the","rect":[162.00018310546876,679.5219116210938,522.0568752288818,670.263427734375]},{"page":157,"text":"corresponding  greater  download  speed  in  order  to  process  his  required","rect":[162.00018310546876,691.5218505859375,522.0278474502563,682.2633666992188]},{"page":157,"text":"number of transactions in a day. What it does mean is that if typical civilian","rect":[162.00018310546876,703.5218505859375,522.0477573890686,694.1631469726563]},{"page":157,"text":"customer bandwidth goes up by a factor of two, and Web page size goes up","rect":[162.00018310546876,715.5217895507813,522.0320588760376,706.1630859375]},{"page":157,"text":"A-12","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,91.46070318603516,756.789306640625]},{"page":158,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":158,"text":"correspondingly, then Army users are likely to need to double their Internet","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.0235125999451,110.2152328491211]},{"page":158,"text":"access  bandwidth  in  order  to  process  the  same  number  of  transactions  per","rect":[180.0,131.47364807128907,540.0509309844971,122.18511199951172]},{"page":158,"text":"day as before.","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,243.47971295928955,134.18505859375]},{"page":158,"text":"INFORMATION DISSEMINATION MANAGEMENT – TACTICAL (IDM-T)","rect":[90.00035858154297,166.35128784179688,443.56807494735718,157.0126495361328]},{"page":158,"text":"A-62. IDM-T  is  the  tactical  implementation  of  the  DISA-developed  IDM","rect":[180.0,183.4934844970703,540.0616026000977,174.2049560546875]},{"page":158,"text":"services, orchestrated through the IDM-T Program Office at Fort Monmouth,","rect":[180.0,195.56356811523438,540.0596079788209,186.20489501953126]},{"page":158,"text":"New Jersey. It uses a set of Web-based tools to locate and deliver information","rect":[180.0,207.56356811523438,540.0185825843811,198.20489501953126]},{"page":158,"text":"products ","rect":[180.0,219.4933624267578,222.84151410675049,210.30502319335938]},{"page":158,"text":"to ","rect":[228.51783752441407,218.0,240.12200116729736,211.166748046875]},{"page":158,"text":"tactical ","rect":[245.79832458496095,218.0,282.72803449249269,210.30502319335938]},{"page":158,"text":"users, ","rect":[288.34423828125,218.0,318.6998667678833,212.0]},{"page":158,"text":"managing ","rect":[324.376220703125,219.56350708007813,373.2828745803833,210.30502319335938]},{"page":158,"text":"information ","rect":[378.95916748046877,218.0,436.38083600616457,210.204833984375]},{"page":158,"text":"flow ","rect":[441.9970397949219,218.0,464.07215070343019,210.204833984375]},{"page":158,"text":"over ","rect":[469.6883544921875,218.0,492.3085093460083,212.0]},{"page":158,"text":"available","rect":[497.9848327636719,218.0,539.9936428070068,210.30502319335938]},{"page":158,"text":"communications. IDM-T enables the intelligent transport of information from","rect":[180.0,231.56344604492188,540.0315597038269,222.20477294921876]},{"page":158,"text":"multiple  sources  to  the  appropriate  tactical  user  via  both  “push”  and  “pull”","rect":[180.0,243.4932403564453,540.0137469749451,234.30490112304688]},{"page":158,"text":"techniques.","rect":[180.0,255.4932403564453,232.78736066436768,246.30490112304688]},{"page":158,"text":"A-63. The ","rect":[180.0,271.7496337890625,227.93769025421143,264.2346496582031]},{"page":158,"text":"IDM-T ","rect":[234.21421813964845,271.619384765625,268.22510480499269,264.38494873046877]},{"page":158,"text":"software ","rect":[274.50164794921877,271.7496337890625,316.91428327178957,264.20458984375]},{"page":158,"text":"infrastructure ","rect":[323.13067626953127,271.7496337890625,391.45004987335207,264.20458984375]},{"page":158,"text":"consists ","rect":[397.7265930175781,271.7496337890625,436.9529490432739,264.3047790527344]},{"page":158,"text":"of ","rect":[443.16937255859377,271.7496337890625,454.29456281280519,264.20458984375]},{"page":158,"text":"commercial ","rect":[460.57110595703127,271.7496337890625,516.3074107131959,264.3047790527344]},{"page":158,"text":"and","rect":[522.5839233398438,271.7496337890625,539.9746247940063,264.3047790527344]},{"page":158,"text":"government  software  packages,  and  currently  resides  on  a  ruggedized  Sun-","rect":[180.0,285.5632629394531,540.0433251914978,276.20458984375]},{"page":158,"text":"based  server  in  a  TOC,  with  LAN and  satellite-based  communications","rect":[180.0,296.0,540.0546654853821,288.2345886230469]},{"page":158,"text":"interfaces.  Users  access  the  IDM-T  server  via  a  standard  Web  browser  (for","rect":[180.0,308.4308776855469,539.9904451446533,299.0922546386719]},{"page":158,"text":"example,  Internet  Explorer)  on  a  laptop  or  desktop  computer  connected","rect":[180.0,321.4929504394531,540.0437165908813,311.0921936035156]},{"page":158,"text":"through the tactical LAN. ","rect":[180.0,333.56304931640627,302.0446238479614,324.23443603515627]},{"page":158,"text":"A-64.","rect":[180.0,349.74932861328127,204.50090741729736,342.2343444824219]},{"page":158,"text":"•","rect":[197.9999237060547,362.5669250488281,202.59910391616823,358.9196472167969]},{"page":158,"text":"The four key IDM-T operational concepts include:","rect":[207.359619140625,351.5629577636719,436.71533917999269,342.20428466796877]},{"page":158,"text":"A unit-tailored IDM-T portal that provides an operational capability","rect":[215.99984741210938,365.5428771972656,540.0998564567566,356.2142639160156]},{"page":158,"text":"to  meet  staff  information  requirements  and  battle  rhythm  timed","rect":[215.99984741210938,377.5428161621094,540.1307527236938,368.18414306640627]},{"page":158,"text":"information  exchanges  through  a  standard  Web  browser  interface,","rect":[215.99984741210938,389.54278564453127,540.0629038772584,380.1841125488281]},{"page":158,"text":"increasing  the  warfighter’s  ability  to  exchange  critical  information","rect":[215.99984741210938,401.542724609375,540.1117222328186,392.1840515136719]},{"page":158,"text":"quickly and easily.","rect":[215.99984741210938,413.54266357421877,302.3872752151489,404.2841796875]},{"page":158,"text":"•","rect":[197.9999237060547,426.5265808105469,202.59910391616823,422.8793029785156]},{"page":158,"text":"A ","rect":[215.99984741210938,427.55865478515627,226.02284955596924,420.1739196777344]},{"page":158,"text":"unit-tailored ","rect":[233.25929260253907,427.68890380859377,294.59473371124269,420.2440490722656]},{"page":158,"text":"channel ","rect":[301.8311767578125,427.68890380859377,341.0304331741333,420.2440490722656]},{"page":158,"text":"structure ","rect":[348.26690673828127,427.68890380859377,394.04526471710207,421.10577392578127]},{"page":158,"text":"that ","rect":[401.2817077636719,427.68890380859377,423.5681529006958,420.2440490722656]},{"page":158,"text":"controls ","rect":[430.8045959472656,427.68890380859377,470.24228620147707,420.2440490722656]},{"page":158,"text":"the ","rect":[477.47869873046877,427.68890380859377,495.23914289093019,420.2440490722656]},{"page":158,"text":"flow ","rect":[502.41546630859377,427.68890380859377,524.5115122756959,420.14385986328127]},{"page":158,"text":"of","rect":[531.6878662109375,427.68890380859377,540.0375268516541,420.14385986328127]},{"page":158,"text":"information, ","rect":[215.99984741210938,440.0,276.2290720901489,432.2039489746094]},{"page":158,"text":"allocates ","rect":[281.3653259277344,440.0,324.5425181350708,432.30413818359377]},{"page":158,"text":"communications ","rect":[329.67877197265627,440.0,407.8157420120239,432.30413818359377]},{"page":158,"text":"resources, ","rect":[412.9519958496094,440.0,462.2303843460083,434.0]},{"page":158,"text":"and ","rect":[467.3666076660156,440.0,487.5759654006958,432.30413818359377]},{"page":158,"text":"prioritizes","rect":[492.71221923828127,441.49249267578127,540.1017846260071,432.30413818359377]},{"page":158,"text":"information  flow,  enabling  implementation  of  the  Commander’s","rect":[215.99986267089845,453.5625915527344,540.0288476142883,444.20391845703127]},{"page":158,"text":"Dissemination Policy.","rect":[215.99986267089845,465.56256103515627,316.43332624053957,456.3040771484375]},{"page":158,"text":"• Information exchange through publish, subscribe, and alert functions","rect":[197.9999237060547,481.52239990234377,540.0746850166321,472.1637268066406]},{"page":158,"text":"that enable users to send and receive critical information to the right","rect":[215.99986267089845,493.5223693847656,540.0656878929138,484.1636962890625]},{"page":158,"text":"staff  member  at  the  right  time,  without  the  overhead  of  managing","rect":[215.99884033203126,505.5223388671875,540.0134306755066,496.1636657714844]},{"page":158,"text":"large,  dynamic  distribution  lists  on  both  classified  and  unclassified","rect":[215.99884033203126,517.5223388671875,540.0316926651001,508.16363525390627]},{"page":158,"text":"networks.","rect":[215.99884033203126,527.7086181640625,261.58884381866457,520.2637939453125]},{"page":158,"text":"• Directory replication that enables large directories of information to","rect":[197.99891662597657,545.5422973632813,539.9545803070068,536.18359375]},{"page":158,"text":"replicate  automatically  from  rear  servers  to  forward  units  via","rect":[215.99884033203126,557.5422973632813,539.9785299224853,548.18359375]},{"page":158,"text":"optimized ","rect":[215.99884033203126,569.4719848632813,264.1990427932739,560.28369140625]},{"page":158,"text":"routing ","rect":[269.69500732421877,569.5421752929688,306.5465769729614,560.28369140625]},{"page":158,"text":"over ","rect":[311.982421875,568.0,334.5204234085083,562.0]},{"page":158,"text":"high ","rect":[340.016357421875,569.5421752929688,363.6074595413208,560.28369140625]},{"page":158,"text":"speed ","rect":[369.1034240722656,569.4719848632813,397.9249949417114,560.28369140625]},{"page":158,"text":"links, ","rect":[403.42095947265627,568.0,431.97202252960207,560.28369140625]},{"page":158,"text":"reducing ","rect":[437.46795654296877,569.5421752929688,480.65125226593019,560.28369140625]},{"page":158,"text":"traffic ","rect":[486.147216796875,568.0,517.1041026077271,560.1834716796875]},{"page":158,"text":"and","rect":[522.60009765625,568.0,540.0569001846313,560.28369140625]},{"page":158,"text":"bandwidth needs on lower-speed tactical LANs. ","rect":[215.99884033203126,581.4719848632813,438.1953806838989,572.2135009765625]},{"page":158,"text":"A-65.   IDM-T  is  currently  being  integrated  with  the  GBS  for  the","rect":[179.99899291992188,599.4819946289063,540.0706081390381,590.123291015625]},{"page":158,"text":"management ","rect":[179.99899291992188,611.5420532226563,243.1460337600708,603.145263671875]},{"page":158,"text":"of ","rect":[248.52175903320313,610.0,259.6680064163208,602.183349609375]},{"page":158,"text":"information ","rect":[265.0437316894531,610.0,322.4172739944458,602.183349609375]},{"page":158,"text":"products ","rect":[327.79296875,611.4718627929688,370.59238385772707,602.2835693359375]},{"page":158,"text":"received ","rect":[375.9681396484375,610.0,416.8788218460083,602.2835693359375]},{"page":158,"text":"over ","rect":[422.2545166015625,610.0,444.8686900100708,604.0]},{"page":158,"text":"GBS ","rect":[450.244384765625,610.0,474.31543683624269,602.21337890625]},{"page":158,"text":"transmission","rect":[479.6911926269531,610.0,539.9996616859436,602.2835693359375]},{"page":158,"text":"facilities. A single server will host both IDM-T and the GBS receive broadcast","rect":[179.99899291992188,623.5420532226563,540.0395038108826,614.183349609375]},{"page":158,"text":"manager. The combined architecture will provide the following capabilities:","rect":[179.99899291992188,635.5420532226563,528.7060923538209,626.183349609375]},{"page":158,"text":"• Document management and information dissemination.","rect":[197.99891662597657,649.5219116210938,474.45566510772707,640.1632080078125]},{"page":158,"text":"• Enhanced information search capabilities.","rect":[197.99891662597657,665.4717407226563,411.22446393585207,656.1832275390625]},{"page":158,"text":"• Information categorization and storage.","rect":[197.99891662597657,681.5017700195313,399.3709177932739,672.14306640625]},{"page":158,"text":"• Product and mission profiling as well as product advertising.","rect":[197.99891662597657,697.521728515625,496.93750714874269,688.1630249023438]},{"page":158,"text":"A-13","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0204184570313,756.7892456054688]},{"page":159,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":159,"text":"A-66. As a key enabler of information superiority objectives, IDM-T provides","rect":[162.0,123.50387573242188,522.1176537666321,114.14519500732422]},{"page":159,"text":"for information awareness, access, delivery, and support services. The vision","rect":[162.0,135.56393432617188,522.0055210609436,126.20525360107422]},{"page":159,"text":"of the IDM-T program is to support the disadvantaged user with wideband","rect":[162.0,147.56387329101563,522.0144197158813,138.2052001953125]},{"page":159,"text":"transport  of  critical  situation  awareness  products.  As  IDM-T  doctrine  and","rect":[162.0,159.4937286376953,522.0135652236938,150.2052001953125]},{"page":159,"text":"technologies  mature,  they  will  continue  to  play  a  critical  role  for  current,","rect":[162.0,171.56381225585938,522.0497202835084,162.20513916015626]},{"page":159,"text":"Stryker, and future forces.","rect":[162.0,183.56375122070313,284.4493784866333,174.205078125]},{"page":159,"text":"A-14","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,91.46070318603516,756.789306640625]},{"page":160,"text":"Appendix B ","rect":[279.9599914550781,157.5719757080078,349.91638330078129,146.6279754638672]},{"page":160,"text":"Selected Lessons Learned from Operation Enduring","rect":[116.69999694824219,185.74819946289063,513.2895020179749,170.73745727539063]},{"page":160,"text":"Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom","rect":[169.62046813964845,203.54000854492188,460.3386431999206,188.73751831054688]},{"page":160,"text":"The  collection  and  analysis  of  lessons  learned  from  Operation  Enduring","rect":[126.0,228.5101318359375,504.01167723464968,218.2548065185547]},{"page":160,"text":"Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom are ongoing processes, just as the","rect":[126.0,241.53021240234376,504.0073947906494,231.30783081054688]},{"page":160,"text":"operations  themselves  are  ongoing  as  of  the  September  2003  writing  of","rect":[126.0,254.48992919921876,503.97634717178348,244.23460388183595]},{"page":160,"text":"this  manual.  This  appendix  is  not  a complete  set  of  lessons  learned.","rect":[126.0,267.4331359863281,503.9853317184448,257.2546691894531]},{"page":160,"text":"Instead, it focuses on selected lessons learned that are already influencing","rect":[126.0,280.53009033203127,504.075489490509,270.2747497558594]},{"page":160,"text":"signal doctrine and force structure. ","rect":[126.0,293.5501708984375,307.5114852828979,283.2948303222656]},{"page":160,"text":"FORCE PROTECTION ON A NONCONTIGUOUS BATTLEFIELD","rect":[90.0,329.42401123046877,465.72958520507816,320.3760070800781]},{"page":160,"text":"B-10. The noncontiguous battlefield and guerrilla environments of Operation","rect":[180.0,345.56390380859377,540.0507481117248,336.2052307128906]},{"page":160,"text":"Enduring  Freedom  and  Operation  Iraqi  Freedom  have  highlighted  force","rect":[180.0,357.5638427734375,539.9265041351318,348.2051696777344]},{"page":160,"text":"protection  requirements  for  theater  tactical  signal  units  that  are  much","rect":[180.0,369.5638122558594,540.0127232093811,360.20513916015627]},{"page":160,"text":"greater than those that were projected, equipped for, and trained for under","rect":[180.0,381.5637512207031,540.0979280548096,372.205078125]},{"page":160,"text":"Cold ","rect":[180.0,392.0,203.93477582550049,384.235107421875]},{"page":160,"text":"War ","rect":[209.0109100341797,392.0,231.59699201202393,384.3854064941406]},{"page":160,"text":"doctrines. ","rect":[236.67311096191407,392.0,284.7099986038208,384.30523681640627]},{"page":160,"text":"The ","rect":[289.84625244140627,392.0,310.4744334182739,384.30523681640627]},{"page":160,"text":"following ","rect":[315.5505676269531,393.563720703125,360.2728648147583,384.2050476074219]},{"page":160,"text":"paragraphs ","rect":[365.40911865234377,393.563720703125,421.4159312210083,384.30523681640627]},{"page":160,"text":"discuss ","rect":[426.55218505859377,392.0,462.7975230178833,384.30523681640627]},{"page":160,"text":"some ","rect":[467.93377685546877,392.0,494.17917584991457,386.0]},{"page":160,"text":"of ","rect":[499.3154296875,392.0,510.44065045928957,384.2050476074219]},{"page":160,"text":"these","rect":[515.576904296875,392.0,540.1269435882568,384.30523681640627]},{"page":160,"text":"requirements. ","rect":[180.0,405.4935302734375,247.7762827835083,396.30517578125]},{"page":160,"text":"EQUIPMENT","rect":[90.00035858154297,429.5034484863281,155.45801376724243,420.1748352050781]},{"page":160,"text":"B-7. Based  on  experiences  from  Operation  Iraqi  Freedom,  theater  signal","rect":[180.0,445.5234375,540.0024305152894,436.1647644042969]},{"page":160,"text":"support personnel accompany combat arms units during the performance of","rect":[180.0,457.52337646484377,540.0256249961853,448.1647033691406]},{"page":160,"text":"their  duties.  An  example  of  this  occurred  when  theater  signal  units","rect":[180.0,469.5233459472656,540.0107201728821,460.1646728515625]},{"page":160,"text":"accompanied combat elements of the Third Infantry Division on the march to","rect":[180.0,481.5232849121094,540.0516262054443,472.16461181640627]},{"page":160,"text":"Baghdad. To ensure that signal troops receive adequate protection from small","rect":[180.0,493.52325439453127,540.1528821754456,484.1645812988281]},{"page":160,"text":"arms  fire,  they  require  the  same  protective  individual  equipment  (for","rect":[180.0,505.5232238769531,540.0997591094971,495.0523376464844]},{"page":160,"text":"example,  body  armor)  as  the  combat  forces.  This  is  in  contrast  to  the  Cold","rect":[180.0,517.523193359375,540.0686189346313,507.0522766113281]},{"page":160,"text":"War norm that assumed that theater signal units would locate and operate","rect":[180.0,529.5231323242188,540.0245876312256,520.2646484375]},{"page":160,"text":"only in protected, rear areas. Force development planners need to ensure that","rect":[180.0,541.5230712890625,540.1468036155701,532.2645874023438]},{"page":160,"text":"this ","rect":[180.0,552.0,200.63318585968018,544.2645263671875]},{"page":160,"text":"equipment ","rect":[207.629150390625,553.4528198242188,259.8844675979614,544.2645263671875]},{"page":160,"text":"is ","rect":[266.88043212890627,552.0,277.4775767288208,544.2645263671875]},{"page":160,"text":"included ","rect":[284.4735412597656,552.0,326.7118601760864,544.2645263671875]},{"page":160,"text":"in ","rect":[333.70782470703127,552.0,345.7187876663208,544.2645263671875]},{"page":160,"text":"requirements ","rect":[352.7147216796875,553.4528198242188,417.68128156280519,544.2645263671875]},{"page":160,"text":"documents ","rect":[424.73736572265627,552.0,477.36228131866457,544.2645263671875]},{"page":160,"text":"(TOE) ","rect":[484.4183654785156,552.3907470703125,515.5394663772584,543.0520629882813]},{"page":160,"text":"and","rect":[522.5955810546875,552.0,539.9873201065063,544.2645263671875]},{"page":160,"text":"authorization documents (MTOEs).","rect":[180.0,564.3907470703125,343.32102155303957,555.0520629882813]},{"page":160,"text":"B-8. On ","rect":[180.0,582.0,218.3295054397583,574.1942138671875]},{"page":160,"text":"the ","rect":[223.70523071289063,582.0,241.55988263702393,574.264404296875]},{"page":160,"text":"nonlinear ","rect":[246.93560791015626,582.0,294.36829328155519,574.264404296875]},{"page":160,"text":"battlefield, ","rect":[299.7440185546875,582.0,352.6636118850708,574.1641845703125]},{"page":160,"text":"there ","rect":[358.0393371582031,582.0,385.29880475616457,574.264404296875]},{"page":160,"text":"are ","rect":[390.6745300292969,582.0,408.5292124710083,576.0]},{"page":160,"text":"no ","rect":[413.9049377441406,582.0,427.7916636428833,576.0]},{"page":160,"text":"protected ","rect":[433.1673889160156,583.4526977539063,479.0941538772583,574.264404296875]},{"page":160,"text":"rear ","rect":[484.4698486328125,582.0,506.70029401397707,576.0]},{"page":160,"text":"areas;","rect":[512.0759887695313,582.0,540.1671519241334,575.3365478515625]},{"page":160,"text":"everywhere is the front-line. Theater signal units require robust weapons (for","rect":[180.0,595.5228881835938,540.1459016876221,585.0519409179688]},{"page":160,"text":"example,  heavy  machine  guns,  automatic  grenade  launchers,  night  vision","rect":[180.0,607.5227661132813,540.1184971351623,598.2642822265625]},{"page":160,"text":"devices,  and  weapon  sights)  for  self-defense,  both  during  convoy  movement","rect":[180.0,619.5227661132813,539.9442889671326,609.0518188476563]},{"page":160,"text":"and  at  the  halt.  Ideally,  possessing  the  appearance  and  equipment  of a","rect":[180.0,631.522705078125,540.0575704498291,622.1640014648438]},{"page":160,"text":"formidable defense can be a deterrent to an attack. Signal soldiers need and","rect":[180.0,643.5226440429688,540.0034944229126,634.1639404296875]},{"page":160,"text":"deserve  every  edge  that  robust  weaponry  provides  if  and  when  a  battle","rect":[180.0,655.5225830078125,540.0284328460693,646.1638793945313]},{"page":160,"text":"occurs.  Force  development  planners  need  to  insure  that  this  equipment  is","rect":[180.0,667.4523315429688,540.0638207588196,658.2640380859375]},{"page":160,"text":"included  in  requirements  documents  (TOE)  and  authorization  documents","rect":[180.0,679.4523315429688,540.1316918525696,669.0515747070313]},{"page":160,"text":"(MTOEs).","rect":[180.0,690.3901977539063,225.22527265167236,681.051513671875]},{"page":160,"text":"B-1","rect":[525.5399169921875,763.2598876953125,540.004732421875,756.7888793945313]},{"page":161,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":161,"text":"TRAINING","rect":[72.0,117.7002944946289,125.45069646453858,110.15523529052735]},{"page":161,"text":"B-9. Weapons qualification and combat-worthy weapons proficiency are not","rect":[161.9996337890625,135.56393432617188,522.1446673851013,126.20525360107422]},{"page":161,"text":"the  same.  True  weapons  proficiency  is  not  a  task  to  be  set-aside  after","rect":[161.9996337890625,147.56393432617188,522.0560579376221,138.20526123046876]},{"page":161,"text":"obtaining annual qualification. Weapons proficiency must be cultivated as a","rect":[161.9996337890625,159.56387329101563,522.1183614654541,150.2052001953125]},{"page":161,"text":"way  of  life,  much  like  personal  physical  fitness.  Commanders,  leaders,  and","rect":[161.9996337890625,171.56381225585938,522.0825349502563,162.20513916015626]},{"page":161,"text":"planners  must  provide  both  personal  example  and  resources  (range  time,","rect":[161.9996337890625,183.56375122070313,522.1335825881959,173.0928497314453]},{"page":161,"text":"funds, instruction, and ammunition) to make this happen. ","rect":[161.9996337890625,195.49354553222657,433.3703989944458,185.09278869628907]},{"page":161,"text":"B-10. All  unit  members  should  be  trained,  qualified,  and  proficient  on  all","rect":[161.9996337890625,213.4934844970703,522.0784803199769,204.2049560546875]},{"page":161,"text":"unit-crew  served  weapons  in  addition  to  their  individual  weapons.  Both","rect":[161.9996337890625,225.4934844970703,521.9143345375061,216.30514526367188]},{"page":161,"text":"primary and alternate weapon crew members pull shift, go on sick call, and","rect":[161.9996337890625,237.56356811523438,522.0514680557251,228.20489501953126]},{"page":161,"text":"are  often  detailed  to  jobs  away  from  the  vicinity  of  their  assigned  weapons","rect":[161.9996337890625,249.56350708007813,522.0553979072571,240.204833984375]},{"page":161,"text":"and/or  the  signal  site,  they  get  hurt,  and  even  killed.  With  the  demands  of","rect":[161.9996337890625,261.5635070800781,522.0403955039978,252.204833984375]},{"page":161,"text":"normal  signal  operations  and  the  turmoil  of  battle,  primary  and  alternate","rect":[161.9996337890625,273.5634460449219,522.0012111663818,264.20477294921877]},{"page":161,"text":"weapons crews are not sufficient to ensure that weapons will be manned and","rect":[161.9996337890625,285.4932556152344,522.0282136611938,276.2047119140625]},{"page":161,"text":"effective during battle. ","rect":[161.9996337890625,297.5633239746094,269.69956159210207,288.20465087890627]},{"page":161,"text":"B-11. Land  navigation  proficiency  is  equally  as  important  as  weapons","rect":[161.9996337890625,315.5632629394531,522.1736230049133,306.20458984375]},{"page":161,"text":"proficiency.  The  combat  arms  forces  supported  by  personnel  assigned  to","rect":[161.9996337890625,327.5632019042969,522.0753078460693,318.20452880859377]},{"page":161,"text":"theater tactical signal units have fully embraced the operational capabilities","rect":[161.9996337890625,339.5631408691406,522.0770043525696,330.2044677734375]},{"page":161,"text":"that the GPS offers, allowing them to rapidly and accurately move over vast","rect":[161.9996337890625,351.5630798339844,522.0313250999451,342.20440673828127]},{"page":161,"text":"distances of featureless terrain, sometimes with limited map coverage and","rect":[161.9996337890625,363.56304931640627,522.0112458877563,354.2043762207031]},{"page":161,"text":"under  conditions  of  limited  visibility.  Operational  doctrine  and  planning","rect":[161.9996337890625,375.56298828125,522.0263701286316,366.2043151855469]},{"page":161,"text":"require theater tactical signal units to keep pace while avoiding or bypassing","rect":[161.9996337890625,387.56292724609377,521.9821806755066,378.304443359375]},{"page":161,"text":"enemy strong points and maneuvering around minefields and other obstacles.","rect":[161.9996337890625,399.5628967285156,521.9411387405396,390.2042236328125]},{"page":161,"text":"While  the  ability  to  navigate  and  negotiate  obstacles  on  the  battlefield  has","rect":[161.9996337890625,411.5628356933594,522.0572899971008,402.20416259765627]},{"page":161,"text":"always  been  critical,  it  was  never  more  evident  than  during  the  tragic","rect":[161.9996337890625,423.5627746582031,522.0542268829346,414.3042907714844]},{"page":161,"text":"ambush of the 507th maintenance company during Operation Iraqi Freedom","rect":[161.9996337890625,435.5627136230469,522.0530440788269,426.20404052734377]},{"page":161,"text":"when  the  company  missed  a  turn  at  a  road  intersection  ventured  into","rect":[161.9996337890625,447.56268310546877,522.0311183929443,438.30419921875]},{"page":161,"text":"uncleared territory.","rect":[161.9996337890625,459.5626525878906,252.7557749710083,450.3041687011719]},{"page":161,"text":"B-12. Proficiency with the GPS does not replace or reduce the requirement for","rect":[161.9996337890625,477.56256103515627,522.0210847930908,468.2038879394531]},{"page":161,"text":"proficiency with maps and compasses, nor does it reduce the requirement to","rect":[161.9996337890625,489.5625305175781,522.0613918304443,480.203857421875]},{"page":161,"text":"issue and carry maps and compasses in sufficient quantities. Many of the","rect":[161.9996337890625,501.5625,521.9070339202881,492.2038269042969]},{"page":161,"text":"GPS sets likely to be encountered in signal units have either inadequate map","rect":[161.9996337890625,513.5625,521.9959870986938,504.2338562011719]},{"page":161,"text":"storage and display capability or no map storage or display capability at all.","rect":[161.9996337890625,525.5624389648438,522.0253062210084,516.303955078125]},{"page":161,"text":"Knowing the numerical coordinates of a position will not provide the critical","rect":[161.9996337890625,537.5624389648438,522.0743909645081,528.2037353515625]},{"page":161,"text":"information  obtained  from  a  map.  Maps  can  provide  you  with  information","rect":[161.9996337890625,549.5624389648438,522.0132114906311,540.2037353515625]},{"page":161,"text":"about  terrain  within  the  vicinity  of  your  location,  the  location  of  nearest","rect":[161.9996337890625,561.5623168945313,522.0583636741638,552.20361328125]},{"page":161,"text":"bridge,  enemy  positions  or  obstacles,  or  identification  of  the  road  on  which","rect":[161.9996337890625,573.5623168945313,521.9532749671936,564.20361328125]},{"page":161,"text":"you are traveling. Proficiency with both GPS and maps enables theater signal","rect":[161.9996337890625,585.5623168945313,522.0512586402894,576.20361328125]},{"page":161,"text":"units  to  move  about  with  the  same  speed  and  accuracy  as  the  force  they","rect":[161.9996337890625,597.562255859375,522.0803252067566,588.2035522460938]},{"page":161,"text":"support.","rect":[161.9996337890625,609.4920043945313,200.38526105499268,601.1654052734375]},{"page":161,"text":"B-13. Effective  unit  employment  of  GPS  is  as  much  a  leader  and  staff","rect":[161.9996337890625,627.5621948242188,522.0814111289978,618.2034912109375]},{"page":161,"text":"function ","rect":[161.9996337890625,637.7484741210938,202.9784312210083,630.2034301757813]},{"page":161,"text":"as ","rect":[207.99444580078126,637.7484741210938,220.9142222366333,632.0]},{"page":161,"text":"an ","rect":[225.93023681640626,637.7484741210938,240.41313886260986,632.0]},{"page":161,"text":"individual ","rect":[245.4291534423828,637.7484741210938,295.50009870147707,630.3036499023438]},{"page":161,"text":"skill. ","rect":[300.51611328125,637.7484741210938,326.14926862335207,630.3036499023438]},{"page":161,"text":"Leaders ","rect":[331.1653137207031,637.7484741210938,371.0228648147583,630.3036499023438]},{"page":161,"text":"and ","rect":[376.03887939453127,637.7484741210938,396.2191538772583,630.3036499023438]},{"page":161,"text":"staff ","rect":[401.23516845703127,637.7484741210938,424.81226300811769,630.2034301757813]},{"page":161,"text":"members ","rect":[429.8282775878906,637.7484741210938,475.0365366897583,630.3036499023438]},{"page":161,"text":"must ","rect":[480.05255126953127,637.7484741210938,506.41309308624269,631.1653442382813]},{"page":161,"text":"be","rect":[511.4291076660156,637.7484741210938,522.0121974945068,630.3036499023438]},{"page":161,"text":"thoroughly familiar with the strengths, nuances, and potential pitfalls in the","rect":[161.9996337890625,651.5620727539063,522.1197414398193,642.203369140625]},{"page":161,"text":"employment of the technology in order to make effective plans and to train","rect":[161.9996337890625,663.5620727539063,522.0315220375061,654.203369140625]},{"page":161,"text":"their subordinates in its proper use. The need to develop detailed familiarity","rect":[161.9996337890625,675.56201171875,522.0861845817566,666.2033081054688]},{"page":161,"text":"with the technology and the need to develop and train TTPs that compensate","rect":[161.9996337890625,687.56201171875,521.9590969085693,678.3035278320313]},{"page":161,"text":"for its nuances are shown in the following examples.","rect":[161.9996337890625,699.5619506835938,403.6631236038208,690.2032470703125]},{"page":161,"text":"B-2","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,86.46480017089844,756.789306640625]},{"page":162,"text":"_______________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[98.63999938964844,81.0,539.8843100585938,73.80896759033203]},{"page":162,"text":"B-14. Some  techniques  for  designating  waypoints  are  more  precise  than","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.0855381507873,110.18517303466797]},{"page":162,"text":"others.  For  example,  designating  a  waypoint  by  range  and  bearing  from a","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,540.1048116607666,122.18511199951172]},{"page":162,"text":"known waypoint is less precise than recording it directly or plotting it on a","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,540.0730733795166,134.28524780273438]},{"page":162,"text":"map and reading the coordinates from the map. The greater the range from","rect":[180.0,155.54373168945313,540.1380050163269,146.18505859375]},{"page":162,"text":"the  known  waypoint,  the  greater  the  potential  error  when  the  waypoint  is","rect":[180.0,167.54367065429688,540.0364159736633,158.28518676757813]},{"page":162,"text":"used. Many GPS sets only display to the nearest degree. At long distances","rect":[180.0,179.54360961914063,539.9114159736633,170.21499633789063]},{"page":162,"text":"from  the  reference  waypoint,  the  distance  represented  by  this  +/-  ½  degree","rect":[180.0,191.54354858398438,540.0627346038818,182.18487548828126]},{"page":162,"text":"can be significant. If an off-set technique is used to mark a road junction and","rect":[180.0,203.54348754882813,540.0206453018188,194.184814453125]},{"page":162,"text":"the bearing is not at or near right angles to the road, the error along the road","rect":[180.0,215.54348754882813,540.1719514541626,206.28500366210938]},{"page":162,"text":"can  be  significantly  greater  than  the  normal  high  degree  of  accuracy  that","rect":[180.0,227.54342651367188,540.0346209983826,218.18475341796876]},{"page":162,"text":"users  expect  of  GPS  and  enough  to  cause  the  user  to  take  a  wrong  turn.","rect":[180.0,239.54336547851563,540.0618052444459,230.1846923828125]},{"page":162,"text":"Using the wrong technique can lead to a dangerous false sense of security.","rect":[180.0,251.54336547851563,523.0845103225709,242.1846923828125]},{"page":162,"text":"B-15. Under  conditions  of  operational  stress  and  fatigue  and  conditions  of","rect":[180.0,269.5432434082031,540.0986230430603,260.1845703125]},{"page":162,"text":"difficult  navigation,  turnoffs  and  jogs  in  the  road  are  often  easily  missed.","rect":[180.0,281.5432434082031,540.0016856155396,272.1845703125]},{"page":162,"text":"Marking  turns  in  the  route  with  GPS  waypoints  and  then  providing","rect":[180.0,293.5431823730469,539.9600859489441,284.2145690917969]},{"page":162,"text":"subsequent  nearby  waypoints  along  the  direction  of  the  turn  is  a  useful","rect":[180.0,305.5431213378906,540.0208020973206,296.1844482421875]},{"page":162,"text":"technique to reduce this confusion. In contrast, if only major changes in the","rect":[180.0,317.5430603027344,540.0225734710693,308.18438720703127]},{"page":162,"text":"general direction of the route are marked, soldiers could easily miss a short","rect":[180.0,329.5429992675781,540.0698993186951,320.184326171875]},{"page":162,"text":"dogleg in the desired route and end up in a minefield or hostile neighborhood.","rect":[180.0,341.5429382324219,540.1047739944459,332.18426513671877]},{"page":162,"text":"While numerous factors contributed to the ambush of the 507th Maintenance","rect":[180.0,351.7593078613281,540.0635280609131,344.1842041015625]},{"page":162,"text":"Company,  a  preliminary  after-action  report  indicates  that  only  a  smaller","rect":[180.0,365.5428466796875,540.0046663360596,356.1841735839844]},{"page":162,"text":"number of more general waypoints were programmed into the unit GPS set(s)","rect":[180.0,377.54278564453127,540.0204980430603,367.0718994140625]},{"page":162,"text":"in  the  area  of  a  critical  missed  turn.  Under  these  conditions,  the  GPS  sets","rect":[180.0,388.0,540.0675439033508,380.1840515136719]},{"page":162,"text":"would have indicated that the unit was still heading in the general direction","rect":[180.0,401.5426940917969,540.1371738929748,392.2842102050781]},{"page":162,"text":"of the next waypoint even after the turn was missed. The full potential of the","rect":[180.0,413.5426330566406,540.0719509124756,404.1839599609375]},{"page":162,"text":"available GPS sets to avert missed turns was not realized.","rect":[180.0,423.7590026855469,448.8977427444458,416.2139587402344]},{"page":162,"text":"B-16. The above examples are only a small sample of possible pitfalls and","rect":[180.0,443.5425109863281,540.0566560440063,434.183837890625]},{"page":162,"text":"compensating techniques in the use of GPS. Leaders at all levels must study","rect":[180.0,455.54248046875,540.1105986442566,446.1838073730469]},{"page":162,"text":"the  technology  thoroughly  and  practice with  it  frequently  to  develop  the","rect":[180.0,467.5424499511719,540.0616970062256,458.18377685546877]},{"page":162,"text":"complete understanding and intuitive feel for its strengths and weaknesses","rect":[180.0,479.54241943359377,540.0076073799133,470.1837463378906]},{"page":162,"text":"required to fully realize its potential as a combat multiplier and life saver. ","rect":[180.00100708007813,491.5423583984375,525.3524546585084,482.1836853027344]},{"page":162,"text":"SITE DEFENSE PLANNING","rect":[90.00137329101563,513.6986083984375,227.39564275360108,506.1535339355469]},{"page":162,"text":"B-17.  Signal  unit  defense  plans  must  consider  the  nature  of  signal","rect":[180.00100708007813,531.5623168945313,540.0616346168519,522.20361328125]},{"page":162,"text":"operations,  organizations,  and  the  equipment  to  be  realistic  and  effective.","rect":[180.00100708007813,543.562255859375,540.0554575881959,534.2035522460938]},{"page":162,"text":"Only under certain circumstances are the personnel of a typical signal unit or","rect":[180.00100708007813,555.5621948242188,540.0896883087158,546.2034912109375]},{"page":162,"text":"node enough to maintain a perimeter large enough to adequately protect all","rect":[180.00100708007813,567.5621948242188,539.9851575660706,558.3037109375]},{"page":162,"text":"of the unit’s systems. Even under such ideal instances, units would find great","rect":[180.00100708007813,579.5621337890625,539.9474627952576,570.2034301757813]},{"page":162,"text":"difficulty ","rect":[180.00100708007813,591.5620727539063,224.46375226593018,582.203369140625]},{"page":162,"text":"manning ","rect":[232.53988647460938,591.5620727539063,276.6959910354614,582.3035888671875]},{"page":162,"text":"the ","rect":[284.8322448730469,590.0,302.5936655960083,582.3035888671875]},{"page":162,"text":"entire ","rect":[310.72991943359377,590.0,341.1476206741333,582.3035888671875]},{"page":162,"text":"perimeter ","rect":[349.2237548828125,591.4918823242188,397.60840558624269,582.3035888671875]},{"page":162,"text":"and ","rect":[405.68450927734377,590.0,425.93296002960207,582.3035888671875]},{"page":162,"text":"manning ","rect":[434.0692138671875,591.5620727539063,478.21237897491457,582.3035888671875]},{"page":162,"text":"all ","rect":[486.3486022949219,590.0,501.0359568557739,582.3035888671875]},{"page":162,"text":"of ","rect":[509.1120910644531,590.0,520.2563242874146,582.203369140625]},{"page":162,"text":"its","rect":[528.392578125,590.0,540.0978783760071,582.3035888671875]},{"page":162,"text":"communications systems concurrently.","rect":[180.00100708007813,603.5620727539063,359.2888560256958,594.3035888671875]},{"page":162,"text":"B-18. The mathematics to calculate the potential for a signal unit to establish","rect":[180.00100708007813,621.56201171875,540.0784580726623,612.2033081054688]},{"page":162,"text":"and  maintain  a  perimeter  is  fairly  simple.  Generally,  two-person  fighting","rect":[180.00100708007813,633.56201171875,540.0668974723816,624.2033081054688]},{"page":162,"text":"positions  should  be  placed  approximately  20  meters  (66  feet)  apart,  and","rect":[180.00100708007813,645.5619506835938,540.1308747940063,635.0910034179688]},{"page":162,"text":"single-person positions may be placed about 10 meters (32 feet) apart. These","rect":[180.00100708007813,657.5618896484375,540.0103664398193,647.0909423828125]},{"page":162,"text":"distances provide reasonable assurance that enemy soldiers will not be able","rect":[180.00100708007813,669.5618896484375,540.0336208343506,660.3034057617188]},{"page":162,"text":"to infiltrate between the positions while facilitating battlefield tasks such as","rect":[180.00100708007813,681.5618286132813,540.0589379463196,672.203125]},{"page":162,"text":"redistributing ammunition, replacing fallen individual soldiers or fallen crew","rect":[180.00100708007813,693.5618286132813,540.0287146530152,684.203125]},{"page":162,"text":"members  on  crew-served  weapons,  communicating  with  adjacent  positions,","rect":[180.00100708007813,705.561767578125,540.0108408889771,696.293212890625]},{"page":162,"text":"and  rendering  first  aid  to  injured  soldiers  in  adjacent  positions.  Greater","rect":[180.00100708007813,717.561767578125,540.0356111602783,708.2030639648438]},{"page":162,"text":"B-3","rect":[525.5396728515625,763.3592529296875,540.00448828125,756.7892456054688]},{"page":163,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":163,"text":"distances ","rect":[162.0,118.0,208.04090070343018,110.2853775024414]},{"page":163,"text":"interfere ","rect":[213.17715454101563,118.0,256.2421336135864,110.18517303466797]},{"page":163,"text":"with ","rect":[261.3783874511719,118.0,285.0526499710083,110.2853775024414]},{"page":163,"text":"these ","rect":[290.18890380859377,118.0,317.60764264678957,110.2853775024414]},{"page":163,"text":"functions. ","rect":[322.743896484375,118.0,371.02817487335207,110.18517303466797]},{"page":163,"text":"Frequently, ","rect":[376.1644287109375,119.54385375976563,433.0338511428833,110.2853775024414]},{"page":163,"text":"terrain, ","rect":[438.17010498046877,118.0,476.2690806350708,110.2853775024414]},{"page":163,"text":"weather,","rect":[481.40533447265627,118.0,522.0355601272584,110.2853775024414]},{"page":163,"text":"visibility,  and  other  factors  dictate  closer  spacing.  The  diameter  of  the","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,521.9796657562256,122.18511199951172]},{"page":163,"text":"perimeter can be calculated by multiplying the number of positions that the","rect":[162.0,143.54373168945313,521.9586086273193,134.18505859375]},{"page":163,"text":"unit can man by the spacing and dividing by 3.14.","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,392.1844859085083,146.28524780273438]},{"page":163,"text":"B-19. When  a  signal  site  is  established  with  50-meter  (164  feet)  spacing","rect":[162.0,173.54367065429688,522.0617705192566,163.07276916503907]},{"page":163,"text":"between systems so that a single mortar round will not cause damage to more","rect":[161.99899291992188,185.54360961914063,522.0687770843506,176.28512573242188]},{"page":163,"text":"than one system, the size of the site rapidly grows beyond the capacity of the","rect":[161.99899291992188,197.54354858398438,522.0806789398193,188.18487548828126]},{"page":163,"text":"unit to man an effective perimeter.","rect":[161.99899291992188,209.4733428955078,323.1597056350708,200.184814453125]},{"page":163,"text":"B-20. Vehicular-mounted  communications  systems  project  large  silhouettes","rect":[161.99899291992188,227.54342651367188,522.0845727119446,218.27493286132813]},{"page":163,"text":"and  are  extremely  vulnerable  to  small  arms  and  indirect  fire.  When  at  a","rect":[161.99899291992188,239.54336547851563,522.0597677154541,230.1846923828125]},{"page":163,"text":"semipermanent or permanent halt, often the most prudent defensive measure","rect":[161.99899291992188,251.4732208251953,521.9355373382568,242.1846923828125]},{"page":163,"text":"would  be  to  place  these  systems  in  buildings  or  field  fortifications,  rather","rect":[161.99899291992188,263.5433044433594,522.0366487579346,254.18463134765626]},{"page":163,"text":"than  relying  on  dispersion  for  protection.  This  approach  also  has  the","rect":[161.99899291992188,275.5432434082031,522.0064601898193,266.1845703125]},{"page":163,"text":"advantage ","rect":[161.99899291992188,287.5431823730469,212.97675275421143,278.2846984863281]},{"page":163,"text":"of ","rect":[218.41259765625,286.0,229.55283307647705,278.18450927734377]},{"page":163,"text":"facilitating ","rect":[235.04879760742188,287.5431823730469,288.67075299835207,278.18450927734377]},{"page":163,"text":"a ","rect":[294.166748046875,286.0,302.52744245147707,280.0]},{"page":163,"text":"smaller, ","rect":[308.02337646484377,286.0,348.4441294631958,278.2846984863281]},{"page":163,"text":"more ","rect":[353.9400939941406,286.0,380.0742564163208,280.0]},{"page":163,"text":"manageable ","rect":[385.5702209472656,287.5431823730469,444.1311411819458,278.2846984863281]},{"page":163,"text":"and ","rect":[449.6270751953125,286.0,469.8183970413208,278.2846984863281]},{"page":163,"text":"defensible","rect":[475.3143615722656,286.0,522.0225734710693,278.18450927734377]},{"page":163,"text":"perimeter.","rect":[161.99899291992188,299.4730224609375,210.35852765655518,290.28466796875]},{"page":163,"text":"B-21. Clustering with other units at the semipermanent or permanent halt","rect":[161.99899291992188,317.5430603027344,522.0087420921326,308.2144470214844]},{"page":163,"text":"can provide a common defensive perimeter. Since most combat support and","rect":[161.99899291992188,329.472900390625,522.0255891494751,320.1843566894531]},{"page":163,"text":"combat  service  support  organizations  also  have  defensive  problems,  such","rect":[161.99899291992188,341.54296875,521.9654819984436,332.1842956542969]},{"page":163,"text":"clustering is mutually beneficial. The exception to clustering as a norm would","rect":[161.99899291992188,353.5429382324219,522.0245515518188,344.18426513671877]},{"page":163,"text":"be when the enemy has sufficient electronic warfare capability coupled with","rect":[161.99899291992188,365.5428771972656,522.0437290687561,356.1842041015625]},{"page":163,"text":"adequate firepower to threaten clustered units based on information gathered","rect":[161.99899291992188,377.5428161621094,522.1709138565063,368.18414306640627]},{"page":163,"text":"from the electronic signature of the signal unit. In such cases, commanders","rect":[161.99899291992188,389.5427551269531,522.0798730049133,380.18408203125]},{"page":163,"text":"must make their decisions based on their assessments of the relative severity","rect":[161.99899291992188,401.5426940917969,521.9255400505066,392.18402099609377]},{"page":163,"text":"of the different threats.","rect":[161.99899291992188,411.7290344238281,269.9624705276489,404.1839904785156]},{"page":163,"text":"B-4","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,86.46480017089844,756.789306640625]},{"page":164,"text":"Appendix C ","rect":[279.9599914550781,157.5719757080078,349.91638330078129,146.48397827148438]},{"page":164,"text":"Organizations Being Phased Out","rect":[190.5,185.74819946289063,439.5709882774353,170.73745727539063]},{"page":164,"text":"This appendix lists the force structures being phased out as a result of the","rect":[126.0,210.5101318359375,503.8800449371338,200.2548065185547]},{"page":164,"text":"transition to the ITSB structure and organizations being phased out for","rect":[126.0,223.53021240234376,504.0446754608154,213.27488708496095]},{"page":164,"text":"other reasons.","rect":[126.0,234.5629119873047,197.8794662399292,226.40476989746095]},{"page":164,"text":"FORCE STRUCTURES BEING PHASED OUT","rect":[90.0,272.4239807128906,352.86950903320317,263.3759765625]},{"page":164,"text":"C-1. The following organizational structures are being phased out as a result","rect":[180.0,288.56390380859377,540.2169330101013,279.2052307128906]},{"page":164,"text":"of the transition to the ITSB structure.","rect":[180.0,298.7502136230469,359.82895612335207,291.2051696777344]},{"page":164,"text":"SIGNAL BATTALION (COMPOSITE), TOE 11626L","rect":[90.00035858154297,323.3713684082031,331.7929899635315,314.0327453613281]},{"page":164,"text":"C-2. This unit’s mission is to provide C2 of assigned or attached units. This","rect":[180.0,340.52362060546877,540.0367821846008,331.1649475097656]},{"page":164,"text":"unit—","rect":[180.0,350.6398010253906,209.33855819702149,343.26507568359377]},{"page":164,"text":"• Provides  C2,  staff  planning,  and  supervision  of  a  signal  battalion,","rect":[197.9999237060547,366.50347900390627,539.9916148147584,357.1448059082031]},{"page":164,"text":"consisting of two to five companies.","rect":[215.99986267089845,378.5635681152344,378.41403913116457,369.20489501953127]},{"page":164,"text":"• Maintains a consolidated property book for assigned units.","rect":[197.9999237060547,394.5234069824219,486.8024058303833,385.16473388671877]},{"page":164,"text":"•","rect":[197.9999237060547,407.5674133300781,202.59910391616823,403.9201354980469]},{"page":164,"text":"Supplements ","rect":[215.99986267089845,410.4732360839844,279.35230207061769,401.2147521972656]},{"page":164,"text":"an ","rect":[286.0486755371094,409.0,300.54761457061769,403.0]},{"page":164,"text":"assigned ","rect":[307.1838684082031,410.5433654785156,350.24887799835207,401.2848815917969]},{"page":164,"text":"maintenance support.","rect":[215.99986267089845,422.47320556640627,316.9363169631958,413.28485107421877]},{"page":164,"text":"motor","rect":[512.8272094726563,409.0,540.1227083282471,402.1466064453125]},{"page":164,"text":"• Provides religious support for the battalion.","rect":[197.9999237060547,438.5032043457031,417.9609751663208,429.14453125]},{"page":164,"text":"• Provides a unit maintenance technician (light), who is responsible for","rect":[197.9999237060547,454.5231628417969,540.1350374298096,444.0522766113281]},{"page":164,"text":"ensuring  that  maintenance  is  correctly  performed  in  the  unique","rect":[215.99986267089845,466.52313232421877,540.1069240570068,457.1644592285156]},{"page":164,"text":"communications companies.","rect":[215.99986267089845,478.45294189453127,345.47730207061769,469.26458740234377]},{"page":164,"text":"C-3. Figure C-1 shows the signal battalion (composite).","rect":[180.0,496.52301025390627,433.3907847366333,486.0521240234375]},{"page":164,"text":"Figure C-1. Signal Battalion (Composite), TOE 11626L","rect":[187.739990234375,701.9344482421875,442.20992779922485,692.5457153320313]},{"page":164,"text":"C-1","rect":[525.5399169921875,763.35888671875,540.004732421875,756.7078857421875]},{"page":165,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":165,"text":"SIGNAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS BATTALION (AREA), TOE 11635L","rect":[72.0,118.35160064697266,411.9084684791565,109.01295471191406]},{"page":165,"text":"C-4. This unit’s mission is to install, operate, and maintain communications","rect":[161.9996337890625,135.49378967285157,522.0303734931946,126.23531341552735]},{"page":165,"text":"nodes.  This  unit  provides  two  extension  nodes  to  support  medium-sized","rect":[161.9996337890625,147.49378967285157,522.0382844619751,138.30545043945313]},{"page":165,"text":"functional ","rect":[161.9996337890625,158.0,211.63971662139893,150.2052001953125]},{"page":165,"text":"commands ","rect":[217.0755615234375,158.0,269.18860578155519,150.30538940429688]},{"page":165,"text":"(such ","rect":[274.62445068359377,158.43161010742188,302.00513410186769,149.0929718017578]},{"page":165,"text":"as ","rect":[307.44097900390627,158.0,320.43894147491457,151.0]},{"page":165,"text":"the ","rect":[325.874755859375,158.0,343.6933054885864,150.30538940429688]},{"page":165,"text":"MEDCOM ","rect":[349.129150390625,158.0,400.77316999053957,150.23526000976563]},{"page":165,"text":"or ","rect":[406.20904541015627,158.0,418.4554820022583,151.0]},{"page":165,"text":"personnel ","rect":[423.89129638671877,159.4937286376953,471.89405011749269,150.30538940429688]},{"page":165,"text":"command","rect":[477.32989501953127,158.0,521.9538728408813,150.30538940429688]},{"page":165,"text":"[PERSCOM]).  ","rect":[161.9996337890625,170.43154907226563,232.15366315460205,161.09291076660157]},{"page":165,"text":"C-5. This unit can install area communications system facilities consisting of","rect":[161.9996337890625,189.56375122070313,521.9540917930603,180.205078125]},{"page":165,"text":"three or four area nodes, 12 small extension nodes (SENs), and two medium","rect":[162.0006103515625,200.43142700195313,521.9818770866394,191.09278869628907]},{"page":165,"text":"headquarters extension nodes with three organic area signal companies.","rect":[162.0006103515625,213.56362915039063,496.24509381866457,204.30514526367188]},{"page":165,"text":"C-6. Figure  C-2  shows  the  signal  telecommunications  battalion  (area),  and","rect":[162.0006103515625,231.56356811523438,521.9491120986938,221.09266662597657]},{"page":165,"text":"Figure C-3 shows the doctrinal employment of a signal telecommunications","rect":[162.0006103515625,243.56350708007813,521.9972924385071,234.204833984375]},{"page":165,"text":"battalion.","rect":[162.0006103515625,253.74989318847657,206.67879438018799,246.30502319335938]},{"page":165,"text":"C-2","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,86.46480017089844,756.7083129882813]},{"page":165,"text":"Figure C-2. Signal Telecommunications Battalion (Area), TOE 11635","rect":[136.31954956054688,715.9142456054688,457.5899190826416,706.5255126953125]},{"page":166,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":166,"text":"Figure C-3. Doctrinal Employment of a Telecommunications Battalion","rect":[150.18048095703126,696.2341918945313,479.72619366836548,686.845458984375]},{"page":166,"text":"C-3","rect":[525.5393676757813,763.3592529296875,540.0041831054688,756.708251953125]},{"page":167,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":167,"text":"HHC Signal Telecommunications Battalion (Area), TOE 11636L","rect":[72.0,125.48373413085938,368.960836643219,115.01283264160156]},{"page":167,"text":"C-7. This unit’s mission is to—","rect":[161.9996337890625,139.79026794433595,303.3517875671387,132.23519897460938]},{"page":167,"text":"• Provide  C2  and  administrative  and  logistical  support  for  a  signal","rect":[179.99957275390626,155.54373168945313,522.0520520973206,146.18505859375]},{"page":167,"text":"telecommunications battalion (area).","rect":[197.99948120117188,166.41140747070313,367.8144907913208,157.07276916503907]},{"page":167,"text":"• Install, operate, and maintain two medium headquarters extension","rect":[179.9995574951172,183.4334259033203,522.0281040687561,174.24508666992188]},{"page":167,"text":"nodes for internal command post communications and access to the","rect":[197.99948120117188,195.4934844970703,522.0042629241943,186.2049560546875]},{"page":167,"text":"area communications system.","rect":[197.99948120117188,207.56356811523438,334.6642222366333,198.30508422851563]},{"page":167,"text":"C-8. The headquarters provides—","rect":[161.9996337890625,225.43324279785157,318.0891532897949,216.17477416992188]},{"page":167,"text":"• C2, staff planning, and supervision of the battalion.","rect":[179.9995574951172,239.54342651367188,436.6068491897583,230.18475341796876]},{"page":167,"text":"• Administrative and logistical support for the battalion to include—","rect":[179.9995574951172,255.50326538085938,507.0904350280762,246.14459228515626]},{"page":167,"text":"ƒ Unit administration for assigned or attached units.","rect":[197.99948120117188,271.5232238769531,452.56064557647707,262.16455078125]},{"page":167,"text":"ƒ","rect":[197.99948120117188,283.4250183105469,202.57862141036987,280.4591064453125]},{"page":167,"text":"Staff ","rect":[215.99942016601563,286.0,241.25983380889893,278.1845703125]},{"page":167,"text":"supervision ","rect":[246.51632690429688,287.4731140136719,302.66040753936769,278.2847595214844]},{"page":167,"text":"of ","rect":[307.8567810058594,286.0,318.9970164260864,278.1845703125]},{"page":167,"text":"automotive, ","rect":[324.25347900390627,286.0,381.70618390655519,278.2847595214844]},{"page":167,"text":"power ","rect":[386.90252685546877,287.4731140136719,417.67896222686769,280.0]},{"page":167,"text":"conditioning equipment maintenance.","rect":[215.99942016601563,299.5431823730469,390.88648175811769,290.2846984863281]},{"page":167,"text":"generation, ","rect":[422.9354553222656,287.5432434082031,478.09958600616457,278.2847595214844]},{"page":167,"text":"and ","rect":[483.3560791015625,286.0,503.57141828155519,278.2847595214844]},{"page":167,"text":"air","rect":[508.8279113769531,286.0,521.9941682891846,278.2847595214844]},{"page":167,"text":"ƒ","rect":[197.99949645996095,311.3847961425781,202.57863666915893,308.41888427734377]},{"page":167,"text":"Backup ","rect":[215.99942016601563,315.4328918457031,253.80788373565674,306.2445373535156]},{"page":167,"text":"unit ","rect":[259.06439208984377,314.0,281.15647077178957,306.2445373535156]},{"page":167,"text":"companies.","rect":[215.99942016601563,327.4929504394531,267.31784772491457,318.3045959472656]},{"page":167,"text":"maintenance ","rect":[286.4129638671875,314.0,349.0720591506958,306.2445373535156]},{"page":167,"text":"and ","rect":[354.32855224609377,314.0,374.56494855499269,306.2445373535156]},{"page":167,"text":"vehicle ","rect":[379.7613220214844,314.0,414.8453745803833,306.2445373535156]},{"page":167,"text":"recovery ","rect":[420.10186767578127,315.5030212402344,461.94040631866457,308.0]},{"page":167,"text":"for ","rect":[467.1969299316406,314.0,482.78406476593019,306.14434814453127]},{"page":167,"text":"organic","rect":[487.9804382324219,315.5030212402344,522.0754671173096,306.2445373535156]},{"page":167,"text":"•","rect":[179.99957275390626,372.52685546875,184.59875296401979,368.87957763671877]},{"page":167,"text":"ƒ Bulk fuel resupply for units assigned to the battalion.","rect":[197.99949645996095,343.5229797363281,463.7518687210083,334.164306640625]},{"page":167,"text":"ƒ COMSEC direct support maintenance for the battalion.","rect":[197.99949645996095,359.4728088378906,472.2087779006958,350.18426513671877]},{"page":167,"text":"Two  medium  headquarters  extension  node  platoons  that  provide","rect":[197.99948120117188,375.43267822265627,522.0423488616943,366.24432373046877]},{"page":167,"text":"internal ","rect":[197.99948120117188,386.0,238.2468180618286,378.30438232421877]},{"page":167,"text":"command ","rect":[250.34295654296876,386.0,297.8157420120239,378.30438232421877]},{"page":167,"text":"post ","rect":[309.85174560546877,387.49273681640627,331.9398570022583,379.1661071777344]},{"page":167,"text":"circuit ","rect":[344.0360107421875,386.0,376.4476695022583,378.30438232421877]},{"page":167,"text":"and ","rect":[388.5438232421875,386.0,408.7771677932739,378.30438232421877]},{"page":167,"text":"message ","rect":[420.873291015625,387.5628662109375,462.70273542022707,380.0]},{"page":167,"text":"switching,","rect":[474.7988586425781,387.5628662109375,522.1783823928834,378.30438232421877]},{"page":167,"text":"communications  access,  and  over-the-counter  service  to  the  ASCC","rect":[197.99948120117188,398.0,522.1143231430053,390.23419189453127]},{"page":167,"text":"area  communications  systems  for  a medium  size  headquarters  (for","rect":[197.99948120117188,411.5627746582031,522.1034822540283,401.0918884277344]},{"page":167,"text":"example, ","rect":[197.99948120117188,423.4925842285156,242.29990338897705,414.3042297363281]},{"page":167,"text":"TAACOM, ","rect":[249.23574829101563,422.0,300.3588023147583,414.2341003417969]},{"page":167,"text":"MEDCOM, ","rect":[307.2345275878906,422.0,361.6942515335083,414.2341003417969]},{"page":167,"text":"engineer ","rect":[368.5699768066406,423.5627136230469,411.55982160186769,414.3042297363281]},{"page":167,"text":"command ","rect":[418.49566650390627,422.0,465.8522105178833,414.3042297363281]},{"page":167,"text":"[ENCOM],","rect":[472.7880554199219,422.3102111816406,522.0463633499146,413.2020263671875]},{"page":167,"text":"PERSCOM, ","rect":[197.99948120117188,434.0,255.3549723587036,426.2340393066406]},{"page":167,"text":"transportation ","rect":[261.750732421875,435.4925231933594,332.0180125198364,426.3041687011719]},{"page":167,"text":"command ","rect":[338.41375732421877,434.0,385.8393931350708,426.3041687011719]},{"page":167,"text":"[TRANSCOM], ","rect":[392.23516845703127,434.3101501464844,464.5183482131958,425.20196533203127]},{"page":167,"text":"and ","rect":[470.91412353515627,434.0,491.1063914260864,426.3041687011719]},{"page":167,"text":"other","rect":[497.50213623046877,434.0,522.0230989532471,426.3041687011719]},{"page":167,"text":"comparable sized units).","rect":[197.99948120117188,447.49249267578127,310.2495493850708,437.09173583984377]},{"page":167,"text":"• Message switching facility for operation at one of three area nodal","rect":[179.9995574951172,463.5224914550781,522.0762220191956,454.163818359375]},{"page":167,"text":"centers.","rect":[197.99948120117188,473.7088317871094,234.30293988800049,467.1257019042969]},{"page":167,"text":"• Consolidated property book for assigned units.","rect":[179.9995574951172,491.54241943359377,412.7822642288208,482.1837463378906]},{"page":167,"text":"C-9. Figure C-4 shows the HHC signal telecommunications battalion (area).","rect":[161.9996337890625,509.4822692871094,511.9291148147583,499.0113830566406]},{"page":167,"text":"C-4","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,86.46480017089844,756.7083129882813]},{"page":168,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":168,"text":"Figure C-4. HHC Signal Telecommunications Battalion (Area), TOE 11636L","rect":[139.13995361328126,533.6942138671875,490.8216831703186,524.3054809570313]},{"page":168,"text":"Area Signal Companies (A, B, and C), TOE 11637L","rect":[89.99984741210938,563.4837036132813,325.80046677017216,553.0127563476563]},{"page":168,"text":"C-10. This unit’s mission is to install, operate, and maintain an area node","rect":[179.99948120117188,579.4935913085938,540.0350246429443,570.235107421875]},{"page":168,"text":"and  extension  signal  nodes  in  the  common-user  area  nodal  system  of  the","rect":[179.99948120117188,591.5637817382813,540.0379543304443,582.205078125]},{"page":168,"text":"theater  communications  system  (TCS).  An  area signal  company  area  node","rect":[179.99948120117188,603.563720703125,540.0060939788818,593.0927734375]},{"page":168,"text":"provides—","rect":[179.99847412109376,615.4934692382813,229.14257431030274,606.30517578125]},{"page":168,"text":"• Automatic telephone office switching facilities, AN/TTC-39D. ","rect":[197.99844360351563,629.5435791015625,500.63355207061769,620.1848754882813]},{"page":168,"text":"• Net radio interface (NRI) for frequency modulated voice radio access","rect":[197.99844360351563,645.50341796875,540.1334008369446,635.032470703125]},{"page":168,"text":"to the TCS.","rect":[215.99838256835938,655.7899780273438,268.43604230499269,648.23486328125]},{"page":168,"text":"• Multichannel radio communications facilities that terminate systems","rect":[197.99844360351563,673.5233764648438,540.0151757392883,664.1646728515625]},{"page":168,"text":"between the area node, adjacent area nodes, and extension nodes.","rect":[215.99838256835938,685.5233154296875,519.5292124710084,676.2547607421875]},{"page":168,"text":"• Multichannel radio terminal facilities, AN/TRC-173, that provide four","rect":[197.99847412109376,701.4730834960938,540.1051912384033,692.1845703125]},{"page":168,"text":"extension switching nodes for units requiring access to the TCS.","rect":[215.9984130859375,713.5432739257813,511.88892316436769,704.1845703125]},{"page":168,"text":"C-5","rect":[525.5393676757813,763.3592529296875,540.0041831054688,756.708251953125]},{"page":169,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":169,"text":"• Multichannel radio communications repeater stations, AN/TRC-174,","rect":[180.0,119.47371673583985,522.0206675491334,110.2152328491211]},{"page":169,"text":"which extend the range of the multichannel radio system.","rect":[197.9999237060547,131.54379272460938,464.6440806350708,122.18511199951172]},{"page":169,"text":"• CSCE,  AN/TYQ-31,  for  the  management  and  control  of  the  signal","rect":[180.0,147.50369262695313,522.0567518043519,138.14501953125]},{"page":169,"text":"node facilities.","rect":[197.9999237060547,157.75013732910157,264.82532453155519,150.205078125]},{"page":169,"text":"• Food service and unit level maintenance of organic equipment and","rect":[180.0,175.52359008789063,522.0588533096313,166.1649169921875]},{"page":169,"text":"direct support maintenance on organic signal equipment.","rect":[197.9999237060547,187.52352905273438,462.23142194366457,178.26504516601563]},{"page":169,"text":"• MSE radio access units (RAUs), AN/TRC-191, that provide subscriber","rect":[180.0,203.4733428955078,522.0335359649658,193.0725860595703]},{"page":169,"text":"access to the TCS.","rect":[197.9999237060547,213.7699432373047,281.87534284210207,206.21487426757813]},{"page":169,"text":"• Food service and direct support maintenance for CE equipment organic to","rect":[162.0000762939453,231.50332641601563,521.9343166351318,222.1446533203125]},{"page":169,"text":"HHC signal telecommunications battalion (area).","rect":[180.0,243.56338500976563,407.3497691116333,233.0924835205078]},{"page":169,"text":"C-11. Figure C-5 shows the area signal companies A, B, and C.","rect":[162.00006103515626,261.5032043457031,451.5720591506958,252.17459106445313]},{"page":169,"text":"C-6","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,86.46480017089844,756.7083129882813]},{"page":169,"text":"Figure C-5. Area Battalion Companies A, B, and C, TOE 11637L","rect":[147.78009033203126,607.5543212890625,446.1516392250061,598.1655883789063]},{"page":170,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":170,"text":"THEATER TACTICAL SIGNAL BATTALION (TTSB), TOE 11685A","rect":[90.0,124.35147857666016,405.32657289886478,115.01283264160156]},{"page":170,"text":"C-12. The  TTSB’s  mission  is  to  install,  operate,  and  maintain  nodal","rect":[179.9996337890625,141.49366760253907,540.1115003395081,132.23519897460938]},{"page":170,"text":"communications  support  for  the  commander  of  the  ARFOR  component  to  a","rect":[179.9996337890625,153.49366760253907,539.9680318756103,144.20513916015626]},{"page":170,"text":"combatant commander or JTF contingency operation or a MCO deployment.","rect":[179.9996337890625,165.56375122070313,531.3329844436646,156.23513793945313]},{"page":170,"text":"C-13. This unit accomplishes its mission with an HHC signal battalion and","rect":[179.9996337890625,183.56369018554688,539.9862214736938,174.23507690429688]},{"page":170,"text":"four communications companies (two command support companies, a minor","rect":[179.9996337890625,195.4934844970703,540.0783968048096,185.0927276611328]},{"page":170,"text":"support  company,  and  a  major  support  company).  Figure  C-6  shows  the","rect":[179.9996337890625,207.56356811523438,540.0071926116943,197.09266662597657]},{"page":170,"text":"TTSB. ","rect":[179.9996337890625,217.74989318847657,212.41432904815674,210.23489379882813]},{"page":170,"text":"Figure C-6. TTSB, TOE 11685A","rect":[242.45974731445313,465.8343200683594,387.5242352523804,456.4455871582031]},{"page":170,"text":"HHC TTSB, TOE 11686A","rect":[89.99942016601563,494.0,208.58612490081789,486.295166015625]},{"page":170,"text":"C-14. This unit’s mission is to provide C2 of assigned or attached units and","rect":[179.99905395507813,511.7038879394531,539.9795686416626,502.34521484375]},{"page":170,"text":"logistics support and internal security to the headquarters. ","rect":[179.99801635742188,523.703857421875,455.6853404006958,514.4453735351563]},{"page":170,"text":"C-15. This unit—","rect":[179.99801635742188,539.9302368164063,260.022762298584,532.3751220703125]},{"page":170,"text":"• Provides  C2,  staff  planning,  and  supervision  of  a  signal  battalion","rect":[197.9979248046875,555.6837158203125,540.0736973304748,546.3250122070313]},{"page":170,"text":"consisting of four companies.","rect":[215.99789428710938,567.6836547851563,349.3100047073364,558.324951171875]},{"page":170,"text":"• Maintains a consolidated property book for assigned units.","rect":[197.99795532226563,583.6434936523438,486.8004832229614,574.2847900390625]},{"page":170,"text":"• Provides organic food service, unit maintenance support, and direct","rect":[197.99795532226563,599.6635131835938,540.0590350608826,590.3048095703125]},{"page":170,"text":"support maintenance of organic CE/COMSEC equipment.","rect":[215.9979248046875,611.6634521484375,482.3115611038208,602.3047485351563]},{"page":170,"text":"• Provides religious support, food service support, and direct support of","rect":[197.99795532226563,627.6834106445313,539.9797265586853,618.32470703125]},{"page":170,"text":"organizational COMSEC equipment.","rect":[215.9979248046875,639.6834106445313,385.8719859085083,630.354736328125]},{"page":170,"text":"C-16. This unit depends on assigned units for unit maintenance of wheeled","rect":[179.998046875,657.6231689453125,540.0948640518188,648.2644653320313]},{"page":170,"text":"vehicles,  generators,  and  air  conditioners.  It  also  depends  on  the  ASCC  for","rect":[179.998046875,669.6832885742188,539.9786653594971,660.3245849609375]},{"page":170,"text":"unit-level health, legal, finance, personnel, administrative, and food services;","rect":[179.998046875,681.6831665039063,539.9995493850709,672.324462890625]},{"page":170,"text":"COMSEC ","rect":[179.998046875,692.0,228.0098795852661,684.3544921875]},{"page":170,"text":"maintenance; ","rect":[234.28640747070313,692.0,299.7190318069458,684.4246826171875]},{"page":170,"text":"and ","rect":[306.0546875,692.0,326.2910838088989,684.4246826171875]},{"page":170,"text":"supplemental ","rect":[332.626708984375,693.6129760742188,398.37998151397707,684.4246826171875]},{"page":170,"text":"transportation ","rect":[404.71563720703127,693.6129760742188,474.87268781280519,684.4246826171875]},{"page":170,"text":"and ","rect":[481.20831298828127,692.0,501.44470929718019,684.4246826171875]},{"page":170,"text":"vehicle","rect":[507.78033447265627,692.0,540.0295925140381,684.4246826171875]},{"page":170,"text":"recovery. Figure C-7 shows the HHC TTSB.","rect":[179.998046875,705.68310546875,382.0283579788208,696.3544311523438]},{"page":170,"text":"C-7","rect":[525.5393676757813,763.3592529296875,540.0041831054688,756.708251953125]},{"page":171,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":171,"text":"Figure C-7. HHC TTSB, TOE 11686A","rect":[212.22024536132813,350.09429931640627,381.71048403167728,340.70556640625]},{"page":171,"text":"TTSB Command Support Company, TOE 11687A","rect":[72.00039672851563,379.8837585449219,300.945286277771,370.5551452636719]},{"page":171,"text":"C-17. This unit’s mission is to provide nodal communications support for the","rect":[162.00003051757813,395.8336181640625,522.0806179046631,386.5450744628906]},{"page":171,"text":"ARFOR  components  to  a  CINC  or  JTF  contingency  operation  or  a  MRC","rect":[162.00003051757813,407.9037170410156,522.0897870101928,398.5751037597656]},{"page":171,"text":"deployment.","rect":[162.00003051757813,419.9036560058594,218.68918561553955,410.6451721191406]},{"page":171,"text":"C-18. This unit provides—","rect":[162.00003051757813,437.8334655761719,283.8532524108887,428.5749816894531]},{"page":171,"text":"• Food service and unit level maintenance of organic equipment and","rect":[179.99993896484376,451.88348388671877,522.0588533096313,442.5248107910156]},{"page":171,"text":"direct support of organic CE/COMSEC equipment.","rect":[197.9998779296875,463.9435729980469,431.1503367385864,454.58489990234377]},{"page":171,"text":"• Automatic telephone office switching facilities, AN/TTC-39D. ","rect":[179.99993896484376,479.9034118652344,482.6360545120239,470.54473876953127]},{"page":171,"text":"• CSCE,  AN/TYQ-31,  for  the  management  and  control  of  the  signal","rect":[179.99993896484376,495.92340087890627,522.0566907691956,486.5647277832031]},{"page":171,"text":"node facilities.","rect":[197.9998779296875,506.1097106933594,264.8252634963989,498.5646667480469]},{"page":171,"text":"• AN/TSC-85B/93B  SATCOM  terminals  to  provide  secure,  high  data","rect":[179.99993896484376,523.8832397460938,521.9865255279541,514.5545654296875]},{"page":171,"text":"rate communications via satellite link.","rect":[197.9998779296875,534.129638671875,375.9610972366333,526.684814453125]},{"page":171,"text":"• Installation,  operation,  and  maintenance  of  two  TROPO  systems,","rect":[179.99993896484376,551.9031372070313,522.0638194046021,542.54443359375]},{"page":171,"text":"AN/TRC-170(V)2.  These  systems  can  span  a  distance  of  up  to  161","rect":[197.9998779296875,563.9031372070313,522.0764913482666,553.4321899414063]},{"page":171,"text":"kilometers (100 miles) with maximum traffic channels.","rect":[197.9998779296875,574.770751953125,451.67407941436769,565.4320678710938]},{"page":171,"text":"• One MSE RAU, AN/TRC-191, to provide subscriber access to the TCS.","rect":[179.99993896484376,591.8528442382813,521.9635996780396,582.5943603515625]},{"page":171,"text":"• Installation,  maintenance,  and  repair  of indigenous  cable  and  wire","rect":[179.99993896484376,607.8828735351563,522.0708522796631,598.524169921875]},{"page":171,"text":"systems.","rect":[197.9998779296875,619.9429321289063,237.85042523956299,611.546142578125]},{"page":171,"text":"C-19. Each command support company is authorized an additional 61 secure","rect":[162.00003051757813,637.8827514648438,522.0305080413818,628.5540771484375]},{"page":171,"text":"telephones ","rect":[162.00003051757813,649.8726196289063,214.44170331573486,640.684326171875]},{"page":171,"text":"and ","rect":[219.75831604003907,648.0590209960938,240.0157389602661,640.684326171875]},{"page":171,"text":"210 ","rect":[245.39146423339845,648.129150390625,264.85532331085207,641.0850830078125]},{"page":171,"text":"nonsecure ","rect":[270.2310485839844,648.0,319.86817121124269,642.0]},{"page":171,"text":"telephones ","rect":[325.243896484375,649.8726196289063,377.6455454788208,640.684326171875]},{"page":171,"text":"with ","rect":[383.0212707519531,648.0590209960938,406.6885142288208,640.684326171875]},{"page":171,"text":"appropriate ","rect":[412.06427001953127,649.8726196289063,469.1111216506958,640.684326171875]},{"page":171,"text":"associated","rect":[474.48687744140627,648.0590209960938,522.1129304580688,640.684326171875]},{"page":171,"text":"support items of equipment (ASIOE) to provide service to those organizations","rect":[162.00003051757813,661.9428100585938,522.0359276924133,651.4718627929688]},{"page":171,"text":"that do not provide their own instruments.","rect":[162.00003051757813,673.8726196289063,359.40503644561769,664.684326171875]},{"page":171,"text":"C-8","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,86.46480017089844,756.7083129882813]},{"page":172,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":172,"text":"C-20. This unit depends on the HHC TTSB for refueling services, unit-level","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.0626722145081,110.18517303466797]},{"page":172,"text":"administration, ","rect":[180.0,130.0,254.77124738311768,122.28531646728516]},{"page":172,"text":"religious ","rect":[262.3072814941406,131.54379272460938,305.0686411819458,122.28531646728516]},{"page":172,"text":"support, ","rect":[312.60467529296877,131.47364807128907,353.6005015335083,123.14703369140625]},{"page":172,"text":"and ","rect":[361.1365661621094,130.0,381.31885480499269,122.28531646728516]},{"page":172,"text":"direct ","rect":[388.8548889160156,130.0,418.3457407913208,122.28531646728516]},{"page":172,"text":"support ","rect":[425.88177490234377,131.47364807128907,464.23532819366457,123.14703369140625]},{"page":172,"text":"for ","rect":[471.7112731933594,130.0,487.24927472686769,122.18511199951172]},{"page":172,"text":"COMSEC","rect":[494.78533935546877,129.77024841308595,539.9304242172241,122.21517181396485]},{"page":172,"text":"equipment.  The  unit  depends  on  the  TSC  for  health,  finance,  legal,  and","rect":[179.99998474121095,143.54373168945313,539.9834138565063,134.18505859375]},{"page":172,"text":"transportation  services.  Figure","rect":[179.99998474121095,155.54373168945313,331.63963890075686,146.28524780273438]},{"page":172,"text":"C-8  shows  the  TTSB  command  support","rect":[338.69976806640627,155.4735870361328,540.1468646507263,146.21511840820313]},{"page":172,"text":"company.","rect":[179.99998474121095,167.54367065429688,223.9226450881958,160.88037109375]},{"page":172,"text":"Figure C-8. TTSB Command Support Company, TOE 11687A","rect":[171.84005737304688,560.2742309570313,458.09033632659915,550.885498046875]},{"page":172,"text":"TTSB Minor Support Company, TOE 11688A","rect":[89.99969482421875,590.063720703125,299.64017153167728,580.7350463867188]},{"page":172,"text":"C-21. This unit’s mission is to provide nodal communications support for the","rect":[179.99932861328126,606.0134887695313,540.0819606781006,596.7249755859375]},{"page":172,"text":"ARFOR  components  to  a  CINC  or  JTF  contingency  operation  or  an  MRC","rect":[179.99932861328126,618.0836181640625,540.1061444320678,608.7549438476563]},{"page":172,"text":"deployment. This unit provides—","rect":[179.99932861328126,630.0835571289063,333.9606132507324,620.8250732421875]},{"page":172,"text":"• Food service and unit level maintenance of organic equipment and","rect":[197.99923706054688,644.0634765625,540.0591584854126,634.7047729492188]},{"page":172,"text":"direct support maintenance of CE/COMSEC equipment. ","rect":[215.99917602539063,656.0534057617188,477.7094187698364,646.764892578125]},{"page":172,"text":"• Automatic telephone office switching facilities, AN/TTC-39D. ","rect":[197.99923706054688,672.0834350585938,500.6343455276489,662.7247314453125]},{"page":172,"text":"• CSCE,  AN/TYQ-31,  for  the  management  and  control  of  the  signal","rect":[197.99923706054688,688.1033935546875,540.0559583473206,678.7446899414063]},{"page":172,"text":"node facilities.","rect":[215.99917602539063,698.2896728515625,282.82456159210207,690.74462890625]},{"page":172,"text":"C-9","rect":[525.5393676757813,763.3682250976563,540.0041831054688,756.708251953125]},{"page":173,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":173,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,116.56791687011719,184.59918021011354,112.92063903808594]},{"page":173,"text":"Two  AN/TSC-93B  SATCOM  terminals","rect":[197.9999237060547,117.77031707763672,381.14249507522586,110.2152328491211]},{"page":173,"text":"rate communications via satellite link.","rect":[197.9999237060547,129.7301788330078,375.96115827178957,122.28531646728516]},{"page":173,"text":"to  provide  secure,  high  data","rect":[385.85992431640627,119.54385375976563,521.9695577545166,110.2853775024414]},{"page":173,"text":"• Installation,  operation,  and  maintenance  of  two  TROPO  systems.","rect":[180.0,147.50369262695313,522.0638804397584,138.14501953125]},{"page":173,"text":"These systems can span a distance of up to 161 kilometers (100 miles)","rect":[197.9999237060547,159.56375122070313,522.0366723594666,149.0928497314453]},{"page":173,"text":"with maximum traffic channels.","rect":[197.9999237060547,169.7500762939453,346.1787486038208,162.20501708984376]},{"page":173,"text":"• One MSE RAU, AN/TRC-191, to provide subscriber access to the TCS.","rect":[180.0,187.45338439941407,521.9636607131959,178.19491577148438]},{"page":173,"text":"• Installation,  maintenance,  and  repair  of indigenous  cable  and  wire","rect":[180.0,203.54348754882813,522.0709133148193,194.184814453125]},{"page":173,"text":"systems.","rect":[197.9999237060547,215.54348754882813,237.85047101593018,207.146728515625]},{"page":173,"text":"C-22. Figure C-9 shows the TTSB minor support company.","rect":[162.0000762939453,233.48330688476563,432.7695689163208,224.15469360351563]},{"page":173,"text":"C-10","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.7083129882813]},{"page":173,"text":"Figure C-9. TTSB Minor Support Company, TOE 11688A","rect":[164.69940185546876,605.9942016601563,429.23352480316165,596.60546875]},{"page":174,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":174,"text":"TTSB Major Support Company, TOE 11689A","rect":[90.0,125.48373413085938,298.8999981918335,116.15511322021485]},{"page":174,"text":"C-23. This unit’s mission is to provide nodal communications support for the","rect":[179.9996337890625,141.49366760253907,540.0822658538818,132.20513916015626]},{"page":174,"text":"ARFOR  components  to  a  CINC  or  JTF  contingency  operation  or  a  MRC","rect":[179.9996337890625,153.56381225585938,540.0883221664428,144.23519897460938]},{"page":174,"text":"deployment. This unit provides—","rect":[179.9996337890625,165.56375122070313,333.9609184265137,156.30526733398438]},{"page":174,"text":"• Food service and unit level maintenance of organic equipment and","rect":[197.99957275390626,179.54360961914063,540.0594636611938,170.1849365234375]},{"page":174,"text":"direct support maintenance of CE/COMSEC equipment.","rect":[215.99948120117188,191.4734649658203,474.94821881866457,182.1849365234375]},{"page":174,"text":"• Automatic telephone office switching facilities: one AN/TTC-39D and","rect":[197.9995574951172,207.50344848632813,540.0893098526001,198.144775390625]},{"page":174,"text":"one AN/TTC-46.","rect":[215.99948120117188,217.7899627685547,290.8599009475708,210.23489379882813]},{"page":174,"text":"• CSCE,  AN/TYQ-31,  for  the  management  and  control  of  the  signal","rect":[197.9995574951172,235.52334594726563,540.0563245582581,226.1646728515625]},{"page":174,"text":"node facilities.","rect":[215.99948120117188,245.70973205566407,282.8248667678833,238.1646728515625]},{"page":174,"text":"• Message  switch,  AN/TYC-39,  equipped  to  provide  secure  automatic","rect":[197.9995574951172,263.5433044433594,539.9851350860596,254.21469116210938]},{"page":174,"text":"message switching service.","rect":[215.99948120117188,275.5432434082031,340.1172251663208,266.2847595214844]},{"page":174,"text":"•","rect":[197.9995574951172,288.52716064453127,202.59873770523073,284.8798828125]},{"page":174,"text":"Two  AN/TSC-85B  SATCOM  terminals","rect":[215.99948120117188,289.7295837402344,399.14203731155399,282.17449951171877]},{"page":174,"text":"rate communications via satellite link.","rect":[215.99948120117188,301.74957275390627,393.9586863479614,294.3047180175781]},{"page":174,"text":"to  provide  secure,  high  data","rect":[403.8594665527344,291.50311279296877,539.9690694732666,282.24462890625]},{"page":174,"text":"• Installation, operation, and maintenance of two TROPO systems that","rect":[197.9995574951172,319.5230407714844,540.0403583030701,310.16436767578127]},{"page":174,"text":"can  span  a  distance  of  up  to  161  kilometers  (100  miles)  with","rect":[215.99948120117188,331.4528503417969,540.0223057289123,321.0520935058594]},{"page":174,"text":"maximum traffic channels.","rect":[215.99948120117188,341.70928955078127,340.4168162307739,334.16424560546877]},{"page":174,"text":"•","rect":[197.9995574951172,356.5669860839844,202.59873770523073,352.9197082519531]},{"page":174,"text":"•","rect":[197.9995574951172,372.5268249511719,202.59873770523073,368.8795471191406]},{"page":174,"text":"•","rect":[197.9995574951172,400.5467529296875,202.59873770523073,396.89947509765627]},{"page":174,"text":"•","rect":[197.9995574951172,416.5667419433594,202.59873770523073,412.9194641113281]},{"page":174,"text":"One MSE RAU, AN/TRC-191, to provide subscriber access to the TCS.","rect":[215.99948120117188,359.4728088378906,539.9631724319459,350.2143249511719]},{"page":174,"text":"Installation,  maintenance,  and  repair  of indigenous  cable  and  wire","rect":[215.99948120117188,375.5027770996094,540.0704250335693,366.14410400390627]},{"page":174,"text":"systems.","rect":[215.99948120117188,387.5628662109375,255.85002851104736,379.1661071777344]},{"page":174,"text":"Multichannel radio communications facilities to terminate systems.","rect":[215.99948120117188,403.522705078125,528.2056651077271,394.1640319824219]},{"page":174,"text":"A  flyaway  message  switch  to  provide  record  data  communications","rect":[215.99948120117188,419.5426940917969,540.0382470283508,410.18402099609377]},{"page":174,"text":"message support and over-the-counter service for both classified and","rect":[215.99948120117188,431.5426330566406,540.0653230361938,422.1839599609375]},{"page":174,"text":"unclassified customers.","rect":[215.99948120117188,441.7289733886719,323.65735578155519,434.1839294433594]},{"page":174,"text":"•","rect":[197.9995574951172,456.5264892578125,202.59873770523073,452.87921142578127]},{"page":174,"text":"A  mobile  gateway  van  (MGV)  to  provide  an  extension ","rect":[215.99948120117188,459.50244140625,504.10959577178957,449.03155517578127]},{"page":174,"text":"nonclassified NIPRNET into the tactical deployed theater.","rect":[215.99948120117188,471.5625305175781,485.5373911819458,462.203857421875]},{"page":174,"text":"of ","rect":[509.00537109375,458.0,520.1736826858521,450.1437683105469]},{"page":174,"text":"the","rect":[525.0694580078125,458.0,540.0392971038818,450.24395751953127]},{"page":174,"text":"C-24. Figure C-10 shows the TTSB major support company.","rect":[179.9996337890625,489.5023498535156,455.5536570510864,480.1737365722656]},{"page":174,"text":"SIGNAL VI COMPANY (TA), TOE 11613L","rect":[89.99898529052735,512.3699951171875,288.57930588150028,503.0313415527344]},{"page":174,"text":"C-25. Signal VI company (TA) provides—","rect":[179.99862670898438,529.5222778320313,370.2052421569824,519.0513305664063]},{"page":174,"text":"• Tailored  VI  products,  including  graphics,  to  support  operational","rect":[197.99856567382813,543.5021362304688,540.0624280738831,534.24365234375]},{"page":174,"text":"requirements.","rect":[215.99847412109376,555.4920043945313,281.0132517776489,546.3037109375]},{"page":174,"text":"• Historical  documentation  to  support  the  Army  VI  documentation","rect":[197.99853515625,571.5220947265625,540.1212437171936,562.1934204101563]},{"page":174,"text":"program.","rect":[215.99847412109376,583.5220336914063,258.24680280303957,576.7584838867188]},{"page":174,"text":"• Processing,  maintenance,  and  repair  support  of  VI  to  ASCC  units","rect":[197.99853515625,599.5420532226563,540.0204857978821,590.183349609375]},{"page":174,"text":"beyond the capacity of those units.","rect":[215.99847412109376,611.5419921875,375.4668345413208,602.1832885742188]},{"page":174,"text":"C-26. Figure C-11 shows the signal VI company (TA).","rect":[179.99862670898438,629.4818725585938,426.09583234405519,619.0109252929688]},{"page":174,"text":"C-11","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.708251953125]},{"page":175,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":175,"text":"C-12","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.7083129882813]},{"page":175,"text":"Figure C-10. TTSB Major Support Company, TOE 11689A","rect":[162.239990234375,581.1541748046875,431.79996157073978,571.7654418945313]},{"page":176,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":176,"text":"Figure C-11. Signal VI Company (TA), TOE 11613L","rect":[196.67977905273438,393.2943115234375,433.34411359024048,383.90557861328127]},{"page":176,"text":"POWER PAC3 COMPANY, TOE 11600A","rect":[89.99984741210938,421.31024169921877,279.678440574646,413.7551574707031]},{"page":176,"text":"C-27. The POWER PAC3 company’s mission is to rapidly deploy and support","rect":[179.99948120117188,439.16387939453127,540.0081317405701,429.83526611328127]},{"page":176,"text":"initial  information  service  requirements  of  the  ASCC.  Working  in  concert","rect":[179.99948120117188,451.1638488769531,540.0359637718201,441.80517578125]},{"page":176,"text":"with  deployed  Army  mobile  liaison  teams,  the  organizations  are  mutually","rect":[179.99948120117188,463.1637878417969,540.0461455192566,453.8351745605469]},{"page":176,"text":"supportive  and  can  meet  the  entire  gamut  of  communications/information","rect":[179.99948120117188,475.1637268066406,540.0501987953186,465.8050537109375]},{"page":176,"text":"needs of the ground component commander until the arrival of the TSC. The","rect":[179.99948120117188,487.1636962890625,540.0560207366943,477.8050231933594]},{"page":176,"text":"company can extend US strategic communications systems to support allied","rect":[179.99948120117188,499.1636657714844,539.9229890518188,489.8350524902344]},{"page":176,"text":"forces. ","rect":[179.99948120117188,509.3499755859375,212.39714765167236,501.804931640625]},{"page":176,"text":"C-28. The POWER PAC3 company is a critical C2 communications provider,","rect":[179.99948120117188,529.16357421875,539.9932017288209,519.8348999023438]},{"page":176,"text":"which serves to ensure success during power projection operations. The unit","rect":[179.99948120117188,541.1635131835938,540.1320331077576,531.8949584960938]},{"page":176,"text":"is  highly  mobile  and  is  tailored  to  any  warfighting  ground  component","rect":[179.99948120117188,553.1634521484375,540.0310809593201,543.8047485351563]},{"page":176,"text":"commander’s mission essential communications and information needs.","rect":[179.99948120117188,563.3497314453125,510.74765729522707,555.8046875]},{"page":176,"text":"C-29. The  POWER  PAC3  company  can  deploy  into  a  logistically  austere","rect":[179.99948120117188,583.163330078125,540.0211086273193,573.8346557617188]},{"page":176,"text":"theater  with  little  or  no  communications  infrastructure.  The  unit  must","rect":[179.99948120117188,593.349609375,540.0711200218201,585.8045654296875]},{"page":176,"text":"sustain  itself  for  up  to  45  days;  therefore,  the  operator/maintainer  must","rect":[179.99948120117188,607.1632690429688,540.0870501976013,597.8045654296875]},{"page":176,"text":"maximize all equipment. ","rect":[179.99948120117188,619.093017578125,297.21143292999269,609.9047241210938]},{"page":176,"text":"C-30. This unit provides—","rect":[179.99948120117188,637.0929565429688,301.8527030944824,627.83447265625]},{"page":176,"text":"• Command, staff planning, control, and supervision of the operations","rect":[197.9993896484375,651.1430053710938,540.0171898994446,641.7843017578125]},{"page":176,"text":"of  the  company  to  include  any  augmenting  of  personnel  or  material","rect":[215.99935913085938,663.1430053710938,540.0334363746644,653.7843017578125]},{"page":176,"text":"assets.","rect":[215.99935913085938,673.3292236328125,247.13350629425049,666.74609375]},{"page":176,"text":"• Vehicular, electronic, and COMSEC maintenance and repair, as well","rect":[197.9993896484375,691.0325927734375,539.9572034645081,681.7741088867188]},{"page":176,"text":"as supply facilities to support company operations.","rect":[215.99935913085938,703.162841796875,450.0173716506958,693.8041381835938]},{"page":176,"text":"• Communications network planning and management. ","rect":[197.9993896484375,719.1227416992188,468.05844831085207,709.7940673828125]},{"page":176,"text":"C-13","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.708251953125]},{"page":177,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":177,"text":"C-31. On ARFOR deployment, the POWER PAC3 company’s configuration is","rect":[162.0,123.50387573242188,521.9764184150696,114.14519500732422]},{"page":177,"text":"determined by mission requirements. Generally, the POWER PAC3 company","rect":[162.0,135.56393432617188,522.0456572380066,126.23531341552735]},{"page":177,"text":"supports  the  ARFOR  main  command  post,  ARFOR  forward  command  post,","rect":[162.0,147.4937286376953,521.9524912796021,138.2052001953125]},{"page":177,"text":"and six LNO signal support teams (SSTs). Each section provides a variety of","rect":[162.0,159.56387329101563,522.0704858360291,149.0929718017578]},{"page":177,"text":"communications capabilities for the headquarters it supports. Assets from the","rect":[162.0,171.49366760253907,522.2020168304443,162.20513916015626]},{"page":177,"text":"LNO  teams  could  extend  the  theater  information  infrastructure  to  support","rect":[162.0,183.4936065673828,522.0713641624451,174.205078125]},{"page":177,"text":"other or additional support missions. Figure C-12 shows the POWER PAC3","rect":[162.0,195.56369018554688,522.0587301177978,186.23507690429688]},{"page":177,"text":"company’s AOR support requirements.","rect":[162.0,207.56369018554688,340.96823834991457,198.23507690429688]},{"page":177,"text":"PAC3 Company Headquarters","rect":[72.00035858154297,231.50344848632813,212.4817895088196,222.17483520507813]},{"page":177,"text":"C-32. The  headquarters  company  has  a  headquarters/contingency  section,","rect":[162.0,247.52340698242188,522.0954966506959,238.19479370117188]},{"page":177,"text":"network  management  section,  motor  maintenance  section,  CE/COMSEC","rect":[162.0,259.5233459472656,521.9995770492553,250.19473266601563]},{"page":177,"text":"maintenance section, and LNO teams.","rect":[162.0,270.0,338.7267222366333,262.1947326660156]},{"page":177,"text":"C-33. This ","rect":[162.0,288.0,212.76633405303955,280.1946716308594]},{"page":177,"text":"company ","rect":[218.26231384277345,289.5232849121094,262.1178660354614,282.0]},{"page":177,"text":"is ","rect":[267.61383056640627,288.0,278.20496320343019,280.2648010253906]},{"page":177,"text":"responsible ","rect":[283.700927734375,289.4531555175781,338.86801862335207,280.2648010253906]},{"page":177,"text":"for ","rect":[344.30389404296877,288.0,359.82785749053957,280.16461181640627]},{"page":177,"text":"the ","rect":[365.3238220214844,288.0,383.0842661819458,280.2648010253906]},{"page":177,"text":"C2, ","rect":[388.5201110839844,288.0,406.9118113479614,280.1946716308594]},{"page":177,"text":"management, ","rect":[412.40777587890627,289.5232849121094,478.41147565460207,281.12652587890627]},{"page":177,"text":"network","rect":[483.8473205566406,288.0,522.0445214042663,280.2648010253906]},{"page":177,"text":"engineering, maintenance, supervision, and support of company personnel to","rect":[162.0,301.5232238769531,522.0717678070068,292.16455078125]},{"page":177,"text":"include LNO SSTs and any augmentation assets. ","rect":[162.0,313.5231628417969,391.8686900100708,304.1945495605469]},{"page":177,"text":"C-34. The ","rect":[162.0,330.0,209.94971417999268,322.1944885253906]},{"page":177,"text":"contingency ","rect":[218.92562866210938,331.5231018066406,276.70798444366457,322.2646179199219]},{"page":177,"text":"company ","rect":[285.68389892578127,331.5231018066406,329.64060163116457,324.0]},{"page":177,"text":"engineers ","rect":[338.556396484375,331.5231018066406,386.21057843780519,322.2646179199219]},{"page":177,"text":"the ","rect":[395.1865234375,330.0,412.9549937210083,322.2646179199219]},{"page":177,"text":"installation ","rect":[421.87078857421877,330.0,478.0340037307739,322.2646179199219]},{"page":177,"text":"of ","rect":[487.00994873046877,330.0,498.16822003936769,322.1644287109375]},{"page":177,"text":"the","rect":[507.1441650390625,330.0,522.0539455413818,322.2646179199219]},{"page":177,"text":"communications systems required for the ARFOR, supervises and manages","rect":[162.0,343.5230407714844,521.9946068916321,334.16436767578127]},{"page":177,"text":"the operation of the network, and resolves technical problems.","rect":[162.0,355.4528503417969,449.0911326370239,346.164306640625]},{"page":177,"text":"PAC3 Heavy Hub Platoon","rect":[72.00035858154297,379.4627990722656,192.20629620742799,370.1341857910156]},{"page":177,"text":"C-35. The  heavy  hub  platoon  has  a  multichannel  TACSAT  section,  future","rect":[162.0,395.5428771972656,522.0155544281006,386.1842041015625]},{"page":177,"text":"SEN section, single-channel TACSAT section, LOS section, and switchboard","rect":[161.9999542236328,407.5428161621094,521.9895173721313,398.2142028808594]},{"page":177,"text":"and  cable  section.  This  platoon  is  responsible  for  the  following  information","rect":[161.9999542236328,419.5427551269531,522.0455601234436,410.18408203125]},{"page":177,"text":"services (secure and nonsecure) at the ARFOR main command post: ","rect":[161.9999542236328,431.47259521484377,477.96445417022707,421.07183837890627]},{"page":177,"text":"• Digital voice switching.","rect":[179.99989318847657,445.5226135253906,306.0164256057739,436.2641296386719]},{"page":177,"text":"• Commercial and host nation communications access. ","rect":[179.99989318847657,459.76904296875,444.04892682647707,452.2139587402344]},{"page":177,"text":"• LOS multichannel radio.","rect":[179.9998779296875,475.7289123535156,312.76486920928957,468.173828125]},{"page":177,"text":"• SATCOM.","rect":[179.9998779296875,491.7489013671875,245.4565348587036,484.1938171386719]},{"page":177,"text":"• Cable and wire operations and message processing.","rect":[179.9998779296875,509.54241943359377,435.30249738311769,500.21380615234377]},{"page":177,"text":"• NIPIRNET (e-mail) access. ","rect":[179.9998779296875,524.3699951171875,325.7538523635864,515.0313110351563]},{"page":177,"text":"C-36. A ","rect":[161.99993896484376,542.0,199.38356732940674,534.173583984375]},{"page":177,"text":"typical ","rect":[205.83944702148438,543.5022583007813,239.92047834014893,534.2437744140625]},{"page":177,"text":"support ","rect":[246.37637329101563,543.4320678710938,284.8110728225708,535.10546875]},{"page":177,"text":"package ","rect":[291.2669677734375,543.5022583007813,331.62549542999269,534.2437744140625]},{"page":177,"text":"provides ","rect":[338.08135986328127,543.4320678710938,379.9890513381958,534.2437744140625]},{"page":177,"text":"128 ","rect":[386.4449462890625,542.0,405.95590924835207,534.64453125]},{"page":177,"text":"local ","rect":[412.41180419921877,542.0,436.4918894729614,534.2437744140625]},{"page":177,"text":"secure ","rect":[442.9477844238281,542.0,475.39157819366457,536.0]},{"page":177,"text":"terminal","rect":[481.84747314453127,542.0,522.0437513160706,534.2437744140625]},{"page":177,"text":"connections, four local LAN loops, and connectivity to eight extended LANs","rect":[161.99993896484376,555.5623168945313,521.9616479072571,546.20361328125]},{"page":177,"text":"via X.25 ports that support access to the TPN.","rect":[161.99993896484376,567.4921264648438,374.75168561553957,558.3038330078125]},{"page":177,"text":"C-37. This  unit  is  authorized  an  additional  70  secure  telephones  and  222","rect":[161.99993896484376,585.4920043945313,522.0956563873291,576.2335205078125]},{"page":177,"text":"nonsecure  telephones  with  appropriate  ASIOE  to  provide  service  to  those","rect":[161.99993896484376,597.4920043945313,522.0272121429443,588.2335205078125]},{"page":177,"text":"organizations that do not provide their own instruments.","rect":[161.99993896484376,609.5621337890625,424.98987531280519,600.3036499023438]},{"page":177,"text":"C-14","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.7083129882813]},{"page":178,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":178,"text":"Figure C-12. Power PAC3 Company, TOE 11600A","rect":[198.84027099609376,612.414306640625,431.14697695159915,603.0255737304688]},{"page":178,"text":"C-15","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.708251953125]},{"page":179,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":179,"text":"PAC3 Light Hub Platoon","rect":[72.0,125.48373413085938,187.60677838516237,116.15511322021485]},{"page":179,"text":"C-38. The light hub platoon has a multichannel TACSAT section, future SEN","rect":[161.9996337890625,141.56381225585938,522.1733194160462,132.20513916015626]},{"page":179,"text":"section, single-channel TACSAT section, and switchboard and cable section.","rect":[161.9996337890625,153.56381225585938,522.0763316116334,144.23519897460938]},{"page":179,"text":"This platoon installs, operates, and maintains communications equipment at","rect":[161.9996337890625,165.4936065673828,521.9150531272888,156.30526733398438]},{"page":179,"text":"ARFOR forward  command  posts  and  provides information  services (secure","rect":[161.9996337890625,177.49354553222657,521.9934597015381,167.09278869628907]},{"page":179,"text":"and nonsecure) to include message processing and NIPIRNET (e-mail) access.","rect":[161.9996337890625,189.56362915039063,522.1134409866334,179.0927276611328]},{"page":179,"text":"This  is  done  through  SATCOM,  cable and  wire  operations,  digital  voice","rect":[161.9996337890625,201.56356811523438,521.9912014007568,192.23495483398438]},{"page":179,"text":"switching, and commercial and host nation communications. ","rect":[161.9996337890625,213.56356811523438,444.1417612991333,204.30508422851563]},{"page":179,"text":"C-39. A ","rect":[161.9996337890625,230.0,199.39028119659424,222.23483276367188]},{"page":179,"text":"typical ","rect":[206.5666046142578,231.56344604492188,240.67468976593018,222.30496215820313]},{"page":179,"text":"support ","rect":[247.7908935546875,231.49330139160157,286.2045359573364,223.16668701171876]},{"page":179,"text":"package ","rect":[293.380859375,231.56344604492188,333.77646588897707,222.30496215820313]},{"page":179,"text":"provides ","rect":[340.95281982421877,231.49330139160157,382.77829694366457,222.30496215820313]},{"page":179,"text":"96 ","rect":[389.95465087890627,230.0,403.9044871292114,222.7057647705078]},{"page":179,"text":"local ","rect":[411.02069091796877,230.0,435.06174420928957,222.30496215820313]},{"page":179,"text":"secure ","rect":[442.238037109375,230.0,474.7099070510864,224.0]},{"page":179,"text":"terminal","rect":[481.88623046875,230.0,522.0704847145081,222.30496215820313]},{"page":179,"text":"connections, three local LAN loops, and connectivity to six extended LANs via","rect":[161.9996337890625,243.56344604492188,522.2306661529541,234.23483276367188]},{"page":179,"text":"X.25 ports that support access to the TPN.","rect":[161.9996337890625,255.4932403564453,357.85459088897707,246.30490112304688]},{"page":179,"text":"C-40. This  unit  is  authorized  an  additional  70  secure  telephones  and  222","rect":[161.9996337890625,273.4931945800781,522.0954122467041,264.2347106933594]},{"page":179,"text":"nonsecure  telephones  with  appropriate  ASIOE  to  provide  service  to  those","rect":[161.9996337890625,285.4931335449219,522.0269680023193,276.2346496582031]},{"page":179,"text":"organizations who do not provide their own instruments. ","rect":[161.9996337890625,297.563232421875,427.18906354522707,288.30474853515627]},{"page":179,"text":"PAC3 LNO Team","rect":[72.0,319.7294921875,153.06680750656128,312.1744079589844]},{"page":179,"text":"C-41. The  LNO  team  has  six  liaison  SSTs.  Each  SST  has  multichannel","rect":[161.9996337890625,335.74945068359377,521.9808851051331,328.1943664550781]},{"page":179,"text":"TACSAT,  voice/data  switching,  and single-channel  TACSAT.  The  SST  is","rect":[161.9996337890625,349.52294921875,522.0723656806946,340.1943359375]},{"page":179,"text":"assigned to an Army LNO team and attached to a designated joint, coalition,","rect":[161.99964904785157,361.52288818359377,522.0472788772584,352.19427490234377]},{"page":179,"text":"or allied headquarters. ","rect":[161.99964904785157,373.4527282714844,270.33692121124269,364.2643737792969]},{"page":179,"text":"C-42. The ","rect":[161.99964904785157,390.0,209.96038007354736,382.19415283203127]},{"page":179,"text":"POWER ","rect":[215.09661865234376,390.0,256.5744090042114,382.19415283203127]},{"page":179,"text":"PAC3 ","rect":[261.7106628417969,390.0,291.18347882843019,382.19415283203127]},{"page":179,"text":"company’s ","rect":[296.3197326660156,391.52276611328127,346.8606333694458,384.0]},{"page":179,"text":"LNO ","rect":[351.99688720703127,390.0,377.36154889678957,382.19415283203127]},{"page":179,"text":"SST ","rect":[382.4977722167969,390.0,404.5918650588989,382.19415283203127]},{"page":179,"text":"installs, ","rect":[409.72808837890627,390.0,449.5786509475708,382.2642822265625]},{"page":179,"text":"operates, ","rect":[454.65478515625,391.45263671875,499.4512095413208,383.1260070800781]},{"page":179,"text":"and","rect":[504.5874328613281,390.0,522.0322419815063,382.2642822265625]},{"page":179,"text":"maintains  communications  equipment  and  provides  information  services  to","rect":[161.99964904785157,403.45257568359377,522.0184230804443,394.1640319824219]},{"page":179,"text":"the  liaison  team.  This  is  done  by  SATCOM,  digital  voice  switching,  and","rect":[161.99964904785157,415.52264404296877,522.0053254776001,406.19403076171877]},{"page":179,"text":"commercial  and  host  nation  communications  access.  Each  LNO  SST  is","rect":[161.99964904785157,425.74908447265627,522.0131005439758,418.1940002441406]},{"page":179,"text":"tailored ","rect":[161.99964904785157,438.0,200.73195600128174,430.2640686035156]},{"page":179,"text":"to ","rect":[206.64776611328126,438.0,218.25192975616455,431.12579345703127]},{"page":179,"text":"mission ","rect":[224.16773986816407,438.0,262.61948346710207,430.2640686035156]},{"page":179,"text":"requirements ","rect":[268.5353088378906,439.4524230957031,333.45590924835207,430.2640686035156]},{"page":179,"text":"and ","rect":[339.3717041015625,438.0,359.62607526397707,430.2640686035156]},{"page":179,"text":"has ","rect":[365.5418701171875,438.0,384.68405866241457,430.2640686035156]},{"page":179,"text":"a ","rect":[390.53973388671877,438.0,398.90439557647707,432.0]},{"page":179,"text":"standardized ","rect":[404.8201904296875,438.0,468.04428815460207,430.2640686035156]},{"page":179,"text":"integrated","rect":[473.9600830078125,439.5225524902344,522.0811921768188,430.2640686035156]},{"page":179,"text":"command post shelter. ","rect":[161.99964904785157,451.452392578125,269.2056040725708,442.2640380859375]},{"page":179,"text":"C-43. Each  team  has  the  necessary  equipment  assigned  to  it  for  direct","rect":[161.99964904785157,469.5224304199219,522.0292499046326,460.16375732421877]},{"page":179,"text":"communications back to ARFOR main command post and/or ARFOR forward","rect":[161.9996337890625,481.4522705078125,522.0152742080688,472.1637268066406]},{"page":179,"text":"command post. A typical support package provides 32 local secure terminal","rect":[161.9996337890625,493.5223693847656,522.0883069801331,484.1937561035156]},{"page":179,"text":"connections, one local LAN loop, and connectivity to two extended LANs via","rect":[161.9996337890625,505.5223388671875,522.0133199615478,496.1937255859375]},{"page":179,"text":"X.25  ports  that  support  access  to  the  TPN.  For  full-scale  POWER  PAC3","rect":[161.9996337890625,517.4520874023438,522.0823507232666,508.16357421875]},{"page":179,"text":"company deployment, these SSTs should provide full information services to","rect":[161.9996337890625,529.5222778320313,522.0054225921631,520.16357421875]},{"page":179,"text":"16 subscribers per site. ","rect":[161.9996337890625,541.4520874023438,271.50119733428957,532.2637939453125]},{"page":179,"text":"C-44. This  unit  is  authorized  an  additional  12  secure  telephones  and  48","rect":[161.9996337890625,559.4520263671875,522.1195211334228,550.1935424804688]},{"page":179,"text":"nonsecure  telephones  with  appropriate  ASIOE  to  provide  service  to  those","rect":[161.9996337890625,571.4519653320313,522.0269680023193,562.1934814453125]},{"page":179,"text":"organizations who do not provide their own instruments.","rect":[161.9996337890625,583.5221557617188,424.4285349807739,574.263671875]},{"page":179,"text":"SIGNAL COMPANY, TROPO (LIGHT), TOE 11667L","rect":[71.99999237060547,606.3296508789063,317.8676664772034,596.990966796875]},{"page":179,"text":"C-45. This unit’s mission is to provide multichannel TROPO communications","rect":[161.9996337890625,623.4718627929688,522.0384301338196,614.21337890625]},{"page":179,"text":"links for long-distance communications. This unit (AN/TRC-170(V)3)—","rect":[161.9996337890625,635.5419311523438,489.19147872924807,625.0709838867188]},{"page":179,"text":"• Installs, operates, and maintains eight TROPO communications links","rect":[179.9995574951172,649.5218505859375,522.0762719306946,640.1931762695313]},{"page":179,"text":"(two terminals per link). These links can span a distance of up to 161","rect":[197.99948120117188,661.45166015625,522.0420064849853,651.0509033203125]},{"page":179,"text":"kilometers (100 miles) with maximum traffic channels.","rect":[197.99948120117188,672.3895263671875,451.67368268585207,663.0508422851563]},{"page":179,"text":"• Provides  circuit  patching  and  limited  test  facilities  that  provide a","rect":[179.9995574951172,689.5418090820313,522.0784444732666,680.18310546875]},{"page":179,"text":"limited technical control capability.","rect":[197.99948120117188,701.541748046875,361.61814069366457,692.2832641601563]},{"page":179,"text":"C-16","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.7083129882813]},{"page":180,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":180,"text":"• Provides food service and performance of direct support maintenance","rect":[198.0,119.47371673583985,540.0256862640381,110.18517303466797]},{"page":180,"text":"on all organic signal and COMSEC equipment, and unit maintenance","rect":[215.9999237060547,131.54379272460938,540.0826930999756,122.21517181396485]},{"page":180,"text":"and vehicle recovery on organic equipment.","rect":[215.9999237060547,143.54373168945313,416.0652232131958,134.28524780273438]},{"page":180,"text":"C-46. Figure C-13 shows the signal company, TROPO (light).","rect":[180.0000762939453,161.48355102539063,461.4398570022583,151.0126495361328]},{"page":180,"text":"Figure C-13. Signal Company, TROPO (Light), TOE 11667L","rect":[176.57992553710938,469.85430908203127,453.3362400550842,460.465576171875]},{"page":180,"text":"SIGNAL COMPANY, TROPO (HEAVY), TOE 11668L","rect":[90.00009155273438,498.5115051269531,339.38579391860966,489.1728820800781]},{"page":180,"text":"C-47. This unit’s mission is to provide multichannel TROPO communications","rect":[179.99972534179688,515.6537475585938,540.0395287666321,506.3952941894531]},{"page":180,"text":"links  for  long-distance  communications  in  the  communications  zone.  This","rect":[179.99972534179688,527.723876953125,540.1464623603821,518.3651733398438]},{"page":180,"text":"unit—","rect":[179.99972534179688,537.8400268554688,209.33828353881837,530.46533203125]},{"page":180,"text":"•","rect":[197.99969482421876,550.7277221679688,202.59887503433229,547.0804443359375]},{"page":180,"text":"•","rect":[197.99969482421876,590.6875610351563,202.59887503433229,587.040283203125]},{"page":180,"text":"•","rect":[197.99972534179688,606.70751953125,202.5989055519104,603.0602416992188]},{"page":180,"text":"•","rect":[197.999755859375,622.7274780273438,202.59893606948854,619.0802001953125]},{"page":180,"text":"Installs, operates, and maintains four TROPO communications links","rect":[215.9996337890625,553.6334838867188,540.0301903877258,544.344970703125]},{"page":180,"text":"(two terminals per link). These links can span up to 241 kilometers","rect":[215.9996337890625,565.6334838867188,540.0035790596008,555.2327270507813]},{"page":180,"text":"(150 miles).","rect":[215.9996337890625,576.5713500976563,269.75290631866457,567.232666015625]},{"page":180,"text":"Operates in dual or quad diversity mode (space and frequency).","rect":[215.9996337890625,593.6635131835938,508.24399518585207,583.1925659179688]},{"page":180,"text":"Provides food service.","rect":[215.99966430664063,607.8698120117188,315.53333234405519,600.3247680664063]},{"page":180,"text":"Provides  direct  support ","rect":[215.99969482421876,625.6332397460938,335.93714093780519,616.4449462890625]},{"page":180,"text":"COMSEC equipment.","rect":[215.99969482421876,637.6331787109375,316.2157359085083,628.3746948242188]},{"page":180,"text":"•","rect":[197.999755859375,650.6873168945313,202.59893606948854,647.0400390625]},{"page":180,"text":"Provides ","rect":[215.99969482421876,652.0,258.78708600616457,644.40478515625]},{"page":180,"text":"unit ","rect":[266.1427917480469,652.0,288.2749705276489,644.40478515625]},{"page":180,"text":"equipment.","rect":[215.99969482421876,665.6531372070313,268.27402448272707,656.46484375]},{"page":180,"text":"maintenance ","rect":[295.6306457519531,652.0,358.32675885772707,644.40478515625]},{"page":180,"text":"and ","rect":[365.623291015625,652.0,385.82361554718019,644.40478515625]},{"page":180,"text":"vehicle ","rect":[393.1792907714844,652.0,428.22425031280519,644.40478515625]},{"page":180,"text":"recovery ","rect":[435.5799255371094,653.6632690429688,477.46054792022707,646.0]},{"page":180,"text":"on ","rect":[484.7571105957031,652.0,498.6258006057739,646.0]},{"page":180,"text":"organic","rect":[505.9814758300781,653.6632690429688,540.1266145782471,644.40478515625]},{"page":180,"text":"C-48. Figure C-14 shows the signal company, TROPO (heavy).","rect":[179.99984741210938,683.6631469726563,467.20212506866457,673.1921997070313]},{"page":180,"text":"C-17","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.708251953125]},{"page":181,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":181,"text":"Figure C-14. Signal Company, Tropo (Heavy), TOE 11668L","rect":[159.65982055664063,377.6943054199219,434.2809422035217,368.3055725097656]},{"page":181,"text":"SIGNAL COMPANY (COMMAND OPERATIONS THEATER), TOE 11669L","rect":[71.99981689453125,406.35150146484377,424.989401096344,397.01287841796877]},{"page":181,"text":"C-49. This unit’s mission is to provide communications facilities in the TCS","rect":[162.00048828125,423.4336242675781,522.1296168899536,414.14508056640627]},{"page":181,"text":"for  an  EAC  MSC,  ASCC  headquarters,  or  an  equivalent  size  headquarters.","rect":[162.00048828125,435.4335632324219,522.0822520217896,426.14501953125]},{"page":181,"text":"The signal company (command operations theater) provides—","rect":[162.00048828125,447.503662109375,448.3721122741699,437.03277587890627]},{"page":181,"text":"• Installation,  operation,  and  unit  maintenance  of  communications","rect":[180.00042724609376,461.4134216308594,522.1092919502258,452.1248779296875]},{"page":181,"text":"facilities  supporting  a  major  headquarters,  which  includes  a  main","rect":[198.0003662109375,473.54364013671877,522.0621616859436,464.1849670410156]},{"page":181,"text":"and rear or jump capability.","rect":[198.0003662109375,485.5436096191406,327.44675397491457,476.2751159667969]},{"page":181,"text":"• Food  service  and  unit-level  maintenance  of  organic  equipment  and","rect":[180.00042724609376,501.5034484863281,521.9912263565063,492.144775390625]},{"page":181,"text":"direct support maintenance of CE/COMSEC equipment. ","rect":[198.0003662109375,513.4332275390625,459.7116160354614,504.14471435546877]},{"page":181,"text":"• Two circuit switches, AN/TTC-39D, providing service for up to 744","rect":[180.00042724609376,529.5233764648438,522.0782003326416,520.1646728515625]},{"page":181,"text":"local telephones and one large extension switch providing service for","rect":[198.0003662109375,541.5233764648438,522.0821809844971,532.1646728515625]},{"page":181,"text":"up to 176 subscribers, both secure and nonsecure.","rect":[198.0003662109375,553.453125,427.3972544631958,544.2648315429688]},{"page":181,"text":"• Two  TCCs  for  circuit  patching,  testing,  and  controlling  terminal","rect":[180.00042724609376,569.483154296875,521.9719739723206,560.1244506835938]},{"page":181,"text":"communications facilities.","rect":[198.0003662109375,579.7296142578125,318.3976206741333,572.1845703125]},{"page":181,"text":"• Four high-capacity LOS radio repeaters.","rect":[180.00042724609376,597.5031127929688,384.74106549835207,588.1744384765625]},{"page":181,"text":"• Two 96-channel multiplex terminals for terminating the connecting","rect":[180.00042724609376,613.5230712890625,522.0510893669128,604.1643676757813]},{"page":181,"text":"links  between  the  headquarters  and  two  separate  TCS  switching","rect":[198.0003662109375,625.5230102539063,521.9408598747253,616.1943359375]},{"page":181,"text":"centers.","rect":[198.0003662109375,635.7093505859375,234.3038248977661,629.126220703125]},{"page":181,"text":"C-18","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,91.44629888916016,756.7083129882813]},{"page":182,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":182,"text":"•","rect":[198.0,116.56791687011719,202.59918021011354,112.92063903808594]},{"page":182,"text":"•","rect":[198.0,168.5276336669922,202.59918021011354,164.88035583496095]},{"page":182,"text":"Two  message  switches,  AN/TYC-39,  equipped  to  provide  facsimile","rect":[215.9999237060547,119.54385375976563,540.0849514007568,110.18517303466797]},{"page":182,"text":"service  and  normal  message  handling  services  to  include  over-the-","rect":[215.9999237060547,131.54379272460938,540.0739648399353,122.28531646728516]},{"page":182,"text":"counter service and messenger services with limited motor messenger","rect":[215.9999237060547,143.54373168945313,540.0207796173096,134.28524780273438]},{"page":182,"text":"capability.","rect":[215.9999237060547,155.54373168945313,264.3965220413208,146.28524780273438]},{"page":182,"text":"Two  antenna  erection  teams  to","rect":[215.9999237060547,169.68995666503907,378.52940940856936,162.24508666992188]},{"page":182,"text":"assemble  and  disassemble  the","rect":[386.21966552734377,169.68995666503907,539.9896144866943,162.24508666992188]},{"page":182,"text":"antenna  towers,  extending  the  LOS  multichannel  over  natural  and","rect":[215.9999237060547,183.56362915039063,540.1226960830688,174.23501586914063]},{"page":182,"text":"manmade obstruction.","rect":[215.9999237060547,193.7499542236328,319.61472272491457,186.30508422851563]},{"page":182,"text":"C-50. Figure C-15 shows the signal company (command operations theater).","rect":[180.0000762939453,213.50338745117188,530.7378306350709,203.03248596191407]},{"page":182,"text":"Figure C-15. Signal Company (Command Operations Theater), TOE 11669L","rect":[137.76010131835938,600.5941772460938,492.25072980117798,591.2054443359375]},{"page":182,"text":"C-19","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3682250976563,540.0060141601563,756.708251953125]},{"page":183,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":183,"text":"SIGNAL TACSAT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY, TOE 11603L","rect":[72.0,124.0,381.700338596344,116.15511322021485]},{"page":183,"text":"C-51. This unit’s mission is to provide TACSAT terminal facilities at major","rect":[161.9996337890625,141.56381225585938,522.0311555938721,132.20513916015626]},{"page":183,"text":"communications switching nodes and command posts in a TCS. The mission","rect":[161.9996337890625,153.56381225585938,521.9972202796936,144.23519897460938]},{"page":183,"text":"determines  the  type  and  quantity  of  TACSAT  systems  and  identifies  the","rect":[162.00064086914063,165.56375122070313,522.0132961273193,156.205078125]},{"page":183,"text":"tailoring of the TOE to support the requirement. This unit—","rect":[162.00064086914063,177.56369018554688,441.53779220581057,168.20501708984376]},{"page":183,"text":"•","rect":[180.00057983398438,188.5676727294922,184.5997600440979,184.92039489746095]},{"page":183,"text":"Installs,  operates,  and  maintains  16  SATCOM  terminals:  eight","rect":[198.00050354003907,191.54360961914063,522.0083148460388,182.21499633789063]},{"page":183,"text":"AN/TSC-85s  and  eight  AN/TSC-93s  or  six  AN/TSC-85s  and  10","rect":[198.00050354003907,203.54354858398438,522.1134176177978,194.21493530273438]},{"page":183,"text":"AN/TSC-93s.","rect":[198.00050354003907,213.7699432373047,258.2607798538208,206.21487426757813]},{"page":183,"text":"• Provides multichannel TACSAT that provides connectivity between","rect":[180.00057983398438,231.50332641601563,522.0312168617248,222.17471313476563]},{"page":183,"text":"key EAC headquarters based on distance, terrain, criticality of links,","rect":[198.00050354003907,243.56344604492188,522.0663828811646,234.20477294921876]},{"page":183,"text":"and the need to augment LOS relays.","rect":[198.00050354003907,255.56338500976563,370.4878306350708,246.23477172851563]},{"page":183,"text":"• Provides  unit  maintenance  on  all  organic  equipment  and  direct","rect":[180.00057983398438,271.5232238769531,522.0173480491638,262.2647399902344]},{"page":183,"text":"support maintenance on organic COMSEC and signal equipment.","rect":[198.00050354003907,283.523193359375,500.78989362335207,274.194580078125]},{"page":183,"text":"• Provides supplemental food service support.","rect":[180.00057983398438,299.4730529785156,401.64499616241457,290.18450927734377]},{"page":183,"text":"C-52. Figure C-16 shows signal TACSAT communications company.","rect":[162.00064086914063,317.48297119140627,475.1306529006958,308.15435791015627]},{"page":183,"text":"C-20","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.7083129882813]},{"page":183,"text":"Figure C-16. Signal TACSAT Communications Company, TOE 11603L","rect":[132.47998046875,642.7743530273438,461.4658482093811,633.3856201171875]},{"page":184,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":184,"text":"THEATER TACTICAL SIGNAL COMPANY (SEPARATE) (TTSC [SEP]), TOE 11674A (385TH","rect":[90.0,124.4115982055664,529.9000051078797,115.07295227050781]},{"page":184,"text":"SIGNAL COMPANY)","rect":[89.99900817871094,136.35140991210938,189.9514977989197,127.01277160644531]},{"page":184,"text":"C-53. The TTSC’s (SEP) mission is to install, operate, and maintain nodal","rect":[179.99864196777345,153.49366760253907,540.0906263160706,143.09291076660157]},{"page":184,"text":"communications  support  for  the  commander  of  an  ARFOR  component  to a","rect":[179.99864196777345,165.4936065673828,539.9532613677978,156.205078125]},{"page":184,"text":"CINC  or  JTF  contingency  operation  or  a  major  theater  war  (MTW).  The","rect":[179.99864196777345,177.56369018554688,540.0543117523193,167.09278869628907]},{"page":184,"text":"TTSC (SEP), as a separate company, can be assigned to a strategic signal","rect":[179.99864196777345,189.56362915039063,539.9952283668519,179.0927276611328]},{"page":184,"text":"battalion, theater signal brigade, or TSC. The unit may be forward deployed","rect":[179.9986572265625,201.56356811523438,540.0612947158813,192.20489501953126]},{"page":184,"text":"or CONUS-based and deployed in support of an ASCC JFLCC, subordinate","rect":[179.9986572265625,213.56356811523438,539.9953517913818,204.20489501953126]},{"page":184,"text":"unified  command,  JTF,  single-service  force,  or  theater  CINC.  The  TTSC","rect":[179.9986572265625,225.56350708007813,540.0405926742553,216.204833984375]},{"page":184,"text":"(SEP) provides the following information and signal support services:","rect":[179.9986572265625,237.56344604492188,500.2446970901489,227.09254455566407]},{"page":184,"text":"• Secure and nonsecure voice and data.","rect":[197.9985809326172,249.72975158691407,389.4387583694458,242.21475219726563]},{"page":184,"text":"•","rect":[197.9985809326172,264.5272521972656,202.59776114273073,260.8799743652344]},{"page":184,"text":"•","rect":[197.9985809326172,280.5472412109375,202.59776114273073,276.89996337890627]},{"page":184,"text":"•","rect":[197.9985809326172,296.5672302246094,202.59776114273073,292.9199523925781]},{"page":184,"text":"•","rect":[197.9985809326172,312.5270690917969,202.59776114273073,308.8797912597656]},{"page":184,"text":"•","rect":[197.9985809326172,328.54705810546877,202.59776114273073,324.8997802734375]},{"page":184,"text":"•","rect":[197.9985809326172,344.5670471191406,202.59776114273073,340.9197692871094]},{"page":184,"text":"•","rect":[197.9985809326172,360.5268859863281,202.59776114273073,356.8796081542969]},{"page":184,"text":"•","rect":[197.9985809326172,376.546875,202.59776114273073,372.89959716796877]},{"page":184,"text":"C-54.","rect":[179.9986572265625,395.7492370605469,204.49956464385986,388.19415283203127]},{"page":184,"text":"Host nation/Commercial telephone access.","rect":[215.99850463867188,267.4330749511719,411.04087018585207,258.1745910644531]},{"page":184,"text":"Increased theater connectivity.","rect":[215.99850463867188,283.523193359375,359.1842722854614,274.26470947265627]},{"page":184,"text":"CNR interface.","rect":[215.99850463867188,297.7696533203125,285.05335187530519,290.18450927734377]},{"page":184,"text":"TPN interface.","rect":[215.99850463867188,313.68939208984377,284.01026105499269,306.14434814453127]},{"page":184,"text":"Global Command and Control System-Army connectivity.","rect":[215.99850463867188,331.52301025390627,481.79209088897707,322.19439697265627]},{"page":184,"text":"LAN technical support (systems management assistance).","rect":[215.99850463867188,347.5429992675781,483.8098826370239,337.0721130371094]},{"page":184,"text":"Multiple means of long-range communications.","rect":[215.99850463867188,363.5028381347656,432.80625104522707,354.1441650390625]},{"page":184,"text":"Flood search routing.","rect":[215.99850463867188,379.5228271484375,314.22055768585207,370.26434326171877]},{"page":184,"text":"Figure C-17 shows the TTSC (SEP).","rect":[207.3582763671875,397.52276611328127,373.3185191116333,387.0518798828125]},{"page":184,"text":"C-21","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.708251953125]},{"page":185,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":185,"text":"C-22","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.7083129882813]},{"page":185,"text":"Figure C-17. TTSC (SEP), TOE 11674A (385th Signal Company)","rect":[150.29959106445313,578.2142333984375,443.6733300743103,566.5003051757813]},{"page":186,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":186,"text":"OTHER ORGANIZATIONS BEING PHASED OUT ","rect":[90.0,129.44398498535157,378.45117333984379,120.39598846435547]},{"page":186,"text":"C-55. The following organizational structures are being phased out for other","rect":[180.0,145.52383422851563,540.1316194610596,136.1651611328125]},{"page":186,"text":"reasons.","rect":[180.0,155.7101593017578,218.1661753616333,150.8604736328125]},{"page":186,"text":"SIGNAL COMPANY, CABLE AND WIRE, TOE 11623L","rect":[90.00035858154297,180.0,349.41618942642216,172.13497924804688]},{"page":186,"text":"C-56. The cable and wire company’s modular platoons and teams—","rect":[180.00100708007813,197.54367065429688,490.0527763366699,188.21505737304688]},{"page":186,"text":"• Lay  cable  and  wire  between  major  headquarters  and  subordinate","rect":[198.00094604492188,211.52359008789063,540.0295925140381,202.25509643554688]},{"page":186,"text":"units.","rect":[216.00086975097657,221.7099151611328,242.69414472198486,214.26504516601563]},{"page":186,"text":"•","rect":[198.00094604492188,236.5675506591797,202.6001262550354,232.92027282714845]},{"page":186,"text":"•","rect":[198.00094604492188,264.5273742675781,202.6001262550354,260.8800964355469]},{"page":186,"text":"Provide  cable  and  wire  support  from  multichannel  radio  sites  to","rect":[216.00086975097657,239.4733428955078,540.1169948577881,230.184814453125]},{"page":186,"text":"terminating or switching equipment.","rect":[216.00086975097657,251.54348754882813,386.20459699249269,242.28500366210938]},{"page":186,"text":"Provide  cable  and  wire  connectivity  between  area  signal  nodes  and","rect":[216.00086975097657,267.5033264160156,540.1309358291626,258.2448425292969]},{"page":186,"text":"theater communications systems as tasked by the NETCOM/9th ASC","rect":[216.00086975097657,279.5633850097656,540.0647625961303,270.2347717285156]},{"page":186,"text":"and required by the ASCC or other major commanders.","rect":[216.00086975097657,291.5633239746094,471.20737409210207,282.2347106933594]},{"page":186,"text":"C-57. Figure C-18 shows the signal company, cable and wire.","rect":[180.0010223388672,309.5031433105469,461.2073130569458,300.1745300292969]},{"page":186,"text":"Figure C-18. Signal Company, Cable and Wire, TOE 11623L","rect":[175.19989013671876,613.4342041015625,454.7789585609436,604.0454711914063]},{"page":186,"text":"C-23","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.708251953125]},{"page":187,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":187,"text":"SIGNAL DETACHMENT, REPRODUCTION SERVICES, TOE 11570L","rect":[72.0,124.0,402.6928617897034,116.15511322021485]},{"page":187,"text":"C-58. The  signal  detachment,  reproduction  services’  mission  is  to  provide","rect":[161.9996337890625,141.56381225585938,522.0652370452881,132.23519897460938]},{"page":187,"text":"volume reproduction for all Army units at theater level. Individuals of these","rect":[161.9996337890625,153.56381225585938,521.9730129241943,144.20513916015626]},{"page":187,"text":"organizations  can  assist  in  the  coordinated  defense  of  the  unit’s  area  or","rect":[161.9996337890625,165.56375122070313,522.1322298126221,156.205078125]},{"page":187,"text":"installation.  This  unit  installs,  operates,  and  maintains  a  reproduction","rect":[161.9996337890625,177.49354553222657,521.9090244789123,168.30520629882813]},{"page":187,"text":"facility ","rect":[161.9996337890625,189.56362915039063,196.85921430206299,180.2049560546875]},{"page":187,"text":"that ","rect":[202.41529846191407,188.0,224.65167951202393,180.30514526367188]},{"page":187,"text":"provides ","rect":[230.20777893066407,189.4934844970703,272.08737897491457,180.30514526367188]},{"page":187,"text":"volume ","rect":[277.6434631347656,188.0,313.95896100616457,180.30514526367188]},{"page":187,"text":"reproduction ","rect":[319.5150146484375,189.4934844970703,381.4446482620239,180.30514526367188]},{"page":187,"text":"services ","rect":[387.000732421875,188.0,426.43845319366457,180.30514526367188]},{"page":187,"text":"to ","rect":[431.99456787109377,188.0,443.7019419631958,181.1668701171875]},{"page":187,"text":"units ","rect":[449.2580261230469,188.0,475.9483103713989,180.30514526367188]},{"page":187,"text":"serviced.","rect":[481.50439453125,188.0,522.1045298538209,180.30514526367188]},{"page":187,"text":"Reproduction services include duplicating, collating, binding, and packaging.","rect":[161.9996337890625,201.56356811523438,516.7265391311646,192.30508422851563]},{"page":187,"text":"C-59. Figure C-19 shows the signal detachment, reproduction services.","rect":[161.9996337890625,217.52346801757813,488.25501203155519,208.19485473632813]},{"page":187,"text":"Figure C-19. Signal Detachment, Reproduction Services, TOE 11570L","rect":[133.02035522460938,468.95428466796877,460.8956882972717,459.5655517578125]},{"page":187,"text":"C-24","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.7083129882813]},{"page":188,"text":"Appendix D ","rect":[279.9599914550781,157.5719757080078,349.91638330078129,146.6279754638672]},{"page":188,"text":"Equipment Overview","rect":[235.86000061035157,185.53994750976563,394.16485430145266,170.73745727539063]},{"page":188,"text":"This appendix discusses the equipment used to provide signal support to","rect":[126.0,210.5101318359375,503.88221168518069,200.36460876464845]},{"page":188,"text":"theater operations. ","rect":[126.0,223.51370239257813,225.81150359344483,213.44505310058595]},{"page":188,"text":"SATCOM TERMINAL","rect":[90.0,259.4638977050781,214.9535849609375,250.4158935546875]},{"page":188,"text":"D-1. The  following  sections  discuss  some  of  the  satellite  systems  installed,","rect":[180.0,275.5438537597656,540.0747446975709,266.1851806640625]},{"page":188,"text":"operated, and maintained in support of theater operations.","rect":[180.00001525878907,287.4736633300781,451.4369273147583,278.18511962890627]},{"page":188,"text":"AN/TSC-85B(V)1, AN/TSC-85B(V)2, AND AN/TSC-85C(V)1 SATCOM TERMINALS","rect":[90.00038146972656,310.351318359375,478.86155048370366,301.0126953125]},{"page":188,"text":"NSN: 5895-01-042-9859 (AN/TSC-85(V)2)","rect":[176.4008331298828,326.6708984375,368.6025598106384,317.332275390625]},{"page":188,"text":"5895-01-284-8305 (AN/TSC-85B(V)1)","rect":[176.4008331298828,338.6708679199219,347.5724999961853,329.3322448730469]},{"page":188,"text":"5895-01-463-4063 (AN/TSC-85C(V)1","rect":[176.4008331298828,350.6708068847656,344.31300257873536,341.3321838378906]},{"page":188,"text":"References:  TM 11-5895-1128-10 (AN/TSC-85B(V)1 & (V)2)","rect":[176.4008331298828,362.7308654785156,452.65434814071656,353.3922424316406]},{"page":188,"text":"TM 11-5895-1684-13P (AN/TSC-85C(V)1)","rect":[176.4008331298828,374.7308349609375,367.5494287071228,365.3922119140625]},{"page":188,"text":"General Information","rect":[90.00037384033203,391.7798767089844,185.5370609779358,384.20477294921877]},{"page":188,"text":"D-2. The AN/TSC-85 terminals contain equipment to receive, transmit, and","rect":[180.00001525878907,409.5733947753906,540.0706941299438,400.3149108886719]},{"page":188,"text":"process  low,  medium,  and  high  capacity  multiplexed  voice,  data,  and","rect":[180.0,421.64349365234377,540.0506745986938,412.385009765625]},{"page":188,"text":"teletypewriter signals. Using encryption devices, they will process secure and","rect":[180.0,433.6434631347656,539.9815217666626,424.3849792480469]},{"page":188,"text":"nonsecure  traffic.  The  terminals  are  intended  for  either  point-to-point  or","rect":[180.0,445.5732727050781,539.9162263946533,436.28472900390627]},{"page":188,"text":"multipoint operation in tactical communications systems. They can transmit","rect":[180.0,457.6433410644531,540.1018817405701,448.3848571777344]},{"page":188,"text":"one  and  receive  up  to  four  high  data  rate  carriers.  The  AN/TSC-85(V)2","rect":[180.0,469.6432800292969,540.0055684967041,459.1723937988281]},{"page":188,"text":"requires  an  external  multiplex  shelter  to  terminate  the  circuits.  The","rect":[180.0,481.5730895996094,540.0216579437256,472.3847351074219]},{"page":188,"text":"terminals include modulation and demodulation equipment and a specialized","rect":[180.0,493.57305908203127,540.1338044815063,484.38470458984377]},{"page":188,"text":"pulse code modulation (PCM) signal processor. The terminals have external","rect":[180.0,505.64312744140627,540.0698743629456,495.1722412109375]},{"page":188,"text":"connections  for  an  intercommunication  set,  field  telephones,  wideband  70","rect":[180.0,517.5729370117188,539.9743184967041,508.284423828125]},{"page":188,"text":"MHz,  and  chemical,  biological,  radiological  (CBR)  alarm.  Figure  D-1  shows","rect":[180.0,529.64306640625,539.9915551338196,519.172119140625]},{"page":188,"text":"an AN/TSC-85 with a lightweight high gain antenna.","rect":[180.0,541.6430053710938,425.3236460647583,532.3143310546875]},{"page":188,"text":"D-1","rect":[525.5399169921875,763.2598876953125,540.004732421875,756.7888793945313]},{"page":189,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":189,"text":"Figure D-1. AN/TSC-85","rect":[243.59950256347657,380.3944396972656,350.30851649475098,371.0057067871094]},{"page":189,"text":"Major Components","rect":[71.99996948242188,410.1839294433594,159.8853844795227,400.8553161621094]},{"page":189,"text":"D-3. Table D-1 lists the major components of AN/TSC-85B(V)2 and AN/TSC-","rect":[161.99960327148438,426.2640075683594,522.0233056602478,415.7931213378906]},{"page":189,"text":"85C(V)1.","rect":[161.99960327148438,437.1316833496094,202.59363507843018,427.7930603027344]},{"page":189,"text":"Table D-1. Major Components of AN/TSC-85B(V)2 and AN/TSC-85C(V)1","rect":[129.47970581054688,462.4141540527344,464.4702901763916,453.0254211425781]},{"page":189,"text":"D-2","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,86.46480017089844,756.789306640625]},{"page":190,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":190,"text":"Table D-1. Major Components of AN/TSC-85B(V)2 and AN/TSC-85C(V)1 (Continued)","rect":[118.0199966430664,125.69415283203125,511.86418700790406,116.30541229248047]},{"page":190,"text":"Technical Characteristics","rect":[90.0,493.19036865234377,208.07865230178835,485.6352844238281]},{"page":190,"text":"D-4. Table  D-2  lists  the  technical  characteristics  of  AN/TSC-85B(V)2 ","rect":[179.9996337890625,509.9117431640625,519.5454478225709,500.5731201171875]},{"page":190,"text":"AN/TSC-85C(V)1. ","rect":[179.99964904785157,521.9117431640625,265.02939557647707,512.5730590820313]},{"page":190,"text":"Table D-2. Technical Characteristics of AN/TSC-85B(V)2 and AN/TSC-85C(V)1","rect":[132.12008666992188,547.1941528320313,497.76090907287598,537.805419921875]},{"page":190,"text":"and","rect":[522.5814819335938,509.1602478027344,539.9721833877563,501.7855224609375]},{"page":190,"text":"D-3","rect":[525.5393676757813,763.3592529296875,540.0041831054688,756.7892456054688]},{"page":191,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":191,"text":"Table D-2. Technical Characteristics of AN/TSC-85B(V)2 and AN/TSC-85C(V)1 (Continued)","rect":[84.7199935913086,119.69415283203125,509.2303369102478,110.30541229248047]},{"page":191,"text":"NOTE: ","rect":[198.0,269.75030517578127,233.4808268508911,262.1952209472656]},{"page":191,"text":"Refer ","rect":[239.0369110107422,269.710205078125,266.8924937210083,262.1651611328125]},{"page":191,"text":"to ","rect":[272.4486083984375,269.710205078125,284.1539683303833,263.1270751953125]},{"page":191,"text":"TM ","rect":[289.7701416015625,269.5799560546875,308.70996808624269,262.34552001953127]},{"page":191,"text":"11–5895-1433-12-1 ","rect":[314.26605224609377,269.710205078125,404.9420542678833,262.6661682128906]},{"page":191,"text":"for ","rect":[410.4981689453125,269.710205078125,426.0973277053833,262.1651611328125]},{"page":191,"text":"additional","rect":[431.6534423828125,269.710205078125,478.73747690200806,262.2653503417969]},{"page":191,"text":"information  on  the  technical  characteristics  of  AN/TSC-","rect":[198.0,281.750244140625,478.8045861778259,274.16510009765627]},{"page":191,"text":"85B(V)2.","rect":[198.0,294.3914794921875,238.62909650421143,285.0528564453125]},{"page":191,"text":"AN/TSC-93B(V)2 AND AN/TSC-93C(V)1 SATCOM TERMINALS","rect":[71.99949645996094,314.3713684082031,373.01645771026616,305.0327453613281]},{"page":191,"text":"NSN: 5895-01-284-8307 (AN/TSC-93B(V)2)","rect":[158.39996337890626,330.6318054199219,357.7458398399353,321.2931823730469]},{"page":191,"text":"5895-01-284-4064 (AN/TSC-93C(V)1)","rect":[158.39996337890626,342.69189453125,329.57161498641968,333.353271484375]},{"page":191,"text":"References: TM 11-5895-1127-10 (AN/TSC-93B(V)2)","rect":[158.39996337890626,354.69183349609377,398.68755126571656,345.35321044921877]},{"page":191,"text":"TM 11-5895-1127-34 (AN/TSC-93B(V)2)","rect":[158.39996337890626,366.6918029785156,342.8871972618103,357.3531799316406]},{"page":191,"text":"TM 11-5895-1685-10HR (AN/TSC-93C(V)1)","rect":[158.39996337890626,378.7518615722656,358.54350829696656,369.4132385253906]},{"page":191,"text":"General Information","rect":[71.99949645996094,395.8008728027344,167.5351841468811,388.22576904296877]},{"page":191,"text":"D-5. The AN/TSC-93() terminals contain equipment to receive, transmit, and","rect":[161.9991455078125,413.5944519042969,522.0047151260376,403.1936950683594]},{"page":191,"text":"process ","rect":[161.99913024902345,425.5943908691406,198.65930890655518,418.0]},{"page":191,"text":"medium ","rect":[207.1552734375,424.0,247.79036664581299,416.4060363769531]},{"page":191,"text":"and ","rect":[256.28631591796877,424.0,276.4084849319458,416.4060363769531]},{"page":191,"text":"high ","rect":[284.9044494628906,425.6645202636719,308.4674754104614,416.4060363769531]},{"page":191,"text":"capacity ","rect":[316.96343994140627,425.6645202636719,357.92221784210207,416.4060363769531]},{"page":191,"text":"multiplexed ","rect":[366.418212890625,425.5943908691406,424.4350962600708,416.4060363769531]},{"page":191,"text":"voice, ","rect":[432.87091064453127,424.0,461.3758921585083,416.4060363769531]},{"page":191,"text":"data, ","rect":[469.87188720703127,424.0,496.17941999053957,416.4060363769531]},{"page":191,"text":"and","rect":[504.6754150390625,424.0,522.0661164932251,416.4060363769531]},{"page":191,"text":"teletypewriter circuits. Using encryption equipment, they will process secure","rect":[161.99913024902345,437.6644592285156,522.0550441741943,428.4059753417969]},{"page":191,"text":"and nonsecure traffic. The terminals are intended for point-to-point operation","rect":[161.99913024902345,449.5942687988281,522.0460484046936,440.30572509765627]},{"page":191,"text":"in  tactical  communications  systems.  They  can  simultaneously  transmit  and","rect":[161.99913024902345,461.6643371582031,521.9466096572876,452.4058532714844]},{"page":191,"text":"receive a single high data rate carrier. The terminals include modulation and","rect":[161.99913024902345,473.664306640625,522.0788728408813,464.40582275390627]},{"page":191,"text":"demodulation  equipment  and  a  specialized  PCM  signal  processor.  Digital","rect":[161.99913024902345,485.66424560546877,522.0198255348206,476.33563232421877]},{"page":191,"text":"interfaces are set up using external connections for an intercommunications","rect":[161.99913024902345,497.6642150878906,522.0785302314758,488.3055419921875]},{"page":191,"text":"set, field telephones, wideband 70 MHz, and CBR alarm. These terminals are","rect":[161.99913024902345,509.5940246582031,522.0606594085693,500.30548095703127]},{"page":191,"text":"used as a communications link via satellite with the AN/TSC-85() or another","rect":[161.99913024902345,520.5318603515625,522.1377229766846,511.1932067871094]},{"page":191,"text":"AN/TSC-93(). Figure D-2 shows an AN/TSC-93() with an 8-foot antenna.","rect":[161.99913024902345,533.6640625,495.68823957061769,523.193115234375]},{"page":191,"text":"D-4","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,86.46480017089844,756.789306640625]},{"page":192,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":192,"text":"Figure D-2. AN/TSC-93 with 8-Foot Antenna","rect":[212.1600341796875,365.3944396972656,417.78349208068848,356.0057067871094]},{"page":192,"text":"Major Components","rect":[90.00018310546875,395.1839294433594,177.8855981025696,385.8553161621094]},{"page":192,"text":"D-6. Table  D-3  lists  the  major  components  of  the  AN/TSC-93B  and  the","rect":[179.99981689453126,411.2640075683594,539.9330348968506,401.90533447265627]},{"page":192,"text":"AN/TSC-93C.","rect":[179.99981689453126,421.49041748046877,242.76508283233643,413.9353332519531]},{"page":192,"text":"Table D-3. Major Components of AN/TSC-93B and AN/TSC-93C","rect":[166.379638671875,447.4141540527344,463.51489687347415,438.0254211425781]},{"page":192,"text":"D-5","rect":[525.5393676757813,763.3592529296875,540.0041831054688,756.8162841796875]},{"page":193,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":193,"text":"Table D-3. Major Components of AN/TSC-93B and AN/TSC-93C (Continued)","rect":[118.91999816894531,125.69415283203125,474.9308984336853,116.30541229248047]},{"page":193,"text":"Technical Characteristics","rect":[72.0,382.19036865234377,190.07965938186647,374.6352844238281]},{"page":193,"text":"D-7. Table D-4 lists the technical characteristics of the AN/TSC-93B and the","rect":[161.9996337890625,398.2704772949219,522.1126003265381,390.6853332519531]},{"page":193,"text":"AN/TSC-93C.","rect":[161.9996337890625,410.2704162597656,224.76489972686768,402.71533203125]},{"page":193,"text":"Table D-4. Technical Characteristics of AN/TSC-93B and AN/TSC-93C","rect":[133.01979064941407,434.22021484375,460.8963055648804,426.805419921875]},{"page":193,"text":"D-6","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,86.46480017089844,756.789306640625]},{"page":194,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":194,"text":"Table D-4. Technical Characteristics of AN/TSC-93B and AN/TSC-93C (Continued)","rect":[121.6199951171875,119.69415283203125,508.34685302352906,110.30541229248047]},{"page":194,"text":"TRI-BAND SATCOM TERMINAL AN/TSC-143","rect":[90.0,227.21031188964845,309.7967061920166,219.65524291992188]},{"page":194,"text":"NSN: 5895-01-393-6264","rect":[176.4004669189453,243.2503204345703,286.89100550842286,235.73532104492188]},{"page":194,"text":"Reference: TM 11-5895-1562-12&P-1","rect":[176.4004669189453,255.4907989501953,346.87171839904786,247.94573974609376]},{"page":194,"text":"TM 11-5895-1562-12&P-2","rect":[176.4004669189453,267.49072265625,295.7597188873291,259.9456787109375]},{"page":194,"text":"General Information","rect":[90.0,289.2411193847656,185.53667950820924,281.666015625]},{"page":194,"text":"D-8. The ","rect":[179.9996337890625,302.0,222.20387982940674,293.8262634277344]},{"page":194,"text":"tri-band ","rect":[228.23992919921876,302.0,268.75879621124269,293.8262634277344]},{"page":194,"text":"SATCOM ","rect":[274.79486083984377,302.0,322.1514048538208,293.7561340332031]},{"page":194,"text":"terminals ","rect":[328.18743896484377,302.0,375.6912302932739,293.8262634277344]},{"page":194,"text":"are ","rect":[381.727294921875,302.0,399.5458140335083,295.0]},{"page":194,"text":"intended ","rect":[405.58184814453127,302.0,449.0846323928833,293.8262634277344]},{"page":194,"text":"for ","rect":[455.12066650390627,302.0,470.7047495803833,293.72607421875]},{"page":194,"text":"point-to-point","rect":[476.6806640625,303.0146179199219,540.0640399436951,293.8262634277344]},{"page":194,"text":"operation in tactical communications systems. Figure D-3 shows an AN/TSC-","rect":[179.9996337890625,315.084716796875,540.0443017539978,305.756103515625]},{"page":194,"text":"143.","rect":[179.99964904785157,325.27105712890627,199.49556684112549,318.2270202636719]},{"page":194,"text":"Figure D-3. AN/TSC-143","rect":[258.8394775390625,611.934326171875,371.12660121154786,602.5455932617188]},{"page":194,"text":"D-9. The ","rect":[179.99911499023438,634.0,222.18831586456299,626.5255126953125]},{"page":194,"text":"AN/TSC-143 ","rect":[227.38467407226563,634.0104370117188,288.6209177932739,626.455322265625]},{"page":194,"text":"consists ","rect":[293.8774108886719,634.0,333.08264875030519,626.5255126953125]},{"page":194,"text":"of ","rect":[338.3391418457031,634.0,349.4463267288208,626.42529296875]},{"page":194,"text":"nondevelopmental ","rect":[354.70281982421877,635.7138061523438,442.31064557647707,626.5255126953125]},{"page":194,"text":"items, ","rect":[447.5671081542969,634.0,478.68518781280519,626.5255126953125]},{"page":194,"text":"COTS, ","rect":[483.8815612792969,634.0104370117188,517.3904185256959,626.455322265625]},{"page":194,"text":"and","rect":[522.6469116210938,634.0,540.1158601455688,626.5255126953125]},{"page":194,"text":"government furnished equipment. It is configured on a HHMMWV (M1097),","rect":[179.99911499023438,647.7838745117188,539.9786753616334,637.3129272460938]},{"page":194,"text":"and is C-130 roll on/off capable. ","rect":[179.99911499023438,659.7136840820313,328.1467966995239,650.4251708984375]},{"page":194,"text":"D-7","rect":[525.5393676757813,763.26025390625,540.0041831054688,756.8162841796875]},{"page":195,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":195,"text":"D-10. The  AN/TSC-143  operates  in  the  SHF  (C,  X,  and  Ku  bands),  and  is","rect":[162.0,119.47371673583985,522.1149071846008,109.07295227050781]},{"page":195,"text":"capable of operation in hub-spoke, mesh, or point-to-point configurations. It is","rect":[162.0,131.54379272460938,522.2340478096008,122.18511199951172]},{"page":195,"text":"interoperable with the AN/TSC-85B/93B and DSCS gateway terminals at the","rect":[162.0,143.54373168945313,522.0657863616943,134.21511840820313]},{"page":195,"text":"RF level (through the modems) and at the multiplex level (through the TSSP","rect":[162.0,155.54373168945313,522.0897123756408,145.0728302001953]},{"page":195,"text":"and  integrated  digital  network  exchange  [IDNX]).  It  is  capable  of  entering","rect":[162.0,167.54367065429688,522.0075713005066,157.07276916503907]},{"page":195,"text":"the commercial gateways using both C and Ku bands.","rect":[162.0,179.54360961914063,410.07517194366457,170.21499633789063]},{"page":195,"text":"D-11. The AN/TSC-143 can be deployed worldwide and operate with any of","rect":[162.0,197.54354858398438,522.0599267539978,188.18487548828126]},{"page":195,"text":"the  following  satellites:  DSCS,  NATO,  International  Telecommunication","rect":[162.0,209.54348754882813,522.0335972328186,200.184814453125]},{"page":195,"text":"Satellite  Organization  (INTELSAT),  European  Telecommunication  Satellite","rect":[162.0,221.54348754882813,521.9021511077881,211.0725860595703]},{"page":195,"text":"Organization ","rect":[162.0,233.54342651367188,225.71718549346924,224.21481323242188]},{"page":195,"text":"(EUTELSAT), ","rect":[236.97364807128907,232.41116333007813,305.4663462600708,223.07252502441407]},{"page":195,"text":"Pan ","rect":[316.72283935546877,232.0,337.83798932647707,224.3651123046875]},{"page":195,"text":"American ","rect":[349.0944519042969,232.0,396.6583933792114,224.21481323242188]},{"page":195,"text":"Satellite ","rect":[407.91485595703127,232.0,449.7854685745239,224.21481323242188]},{"page":195,"text":"Organization","rect":[461.04193115234377,233.54342651367188,522.0357944984436,224.21481323242188]},{"page":195,"text":"(PANAMSAT),  Skynet  4,  HISPASAT,  and  domestic  satellites  (for  example,","rect":[162.0,245.54336547851563,522.1208872756959,235.0724639892578]},{"page":195,"text":"Spacenet, GSTAR, etc.).","rect":[162.0,257.4731750488281,272.62378644561769,247.07240295410157]},{"page":195,"text":"D-12. The parameters for these satellites are stored within the AN/TSC-143","rect":[162.0,275.4731140136719,522.0615377349853,266.1845703125]},{"page":195,"text":"database and include corresponding uplink and downlink bands and the data","rect":[162.0,287.5431823730469,521.9704122467041,278.2846984863281]},{"page":195,"text":"rates  available  to  a  user.  The  AN/TSC-143  provides  the  required  effective","rect":[162.0,299.4730224609375,522.0346584320068,290.1844787597656]},{"page":195,"text":"isotropically radiated power (EIRP) and gain/temperature (G/T) necessary to","rect":[162.0,311.5430908203125,522.0596828460693,301.07220458984377]},{"page":195,"text":"utilize the maximum data throughput capacity available in a specific area of","rect":[162.0,323.5430603027344,522.0978906211853,314.18438720703127]},{"page":195,"text":"deployment.","rect":[162.0,335.5429992675781,218.68915509796143,326.2845153808594]},{"page":195,"text":"D-13. The AN/TSC-143 incorporates a beacon receiver that is compatible with","rect":[162.0,353.4728088378906,522.0818150062561,344.2143249511719]},{"page":195,"text":"all  commercial  and  defense  payload  beacon  signals,  allowing  accurate","rect":[162.0,365.5428771972656,522.1420803070068,356.1842041015625]},{"page":195,"text":"satellite tracking. The terminal meets the certification requirements of the","rect":[162.0,377.5428161621094,521.9435329437256,368.18414306640627]},{"page":195,"text":"DSCS and INTELSAT, allowing compatible operation with other users on the","rect":[162.0,389.5427551269531,522.0275783538818,380.2141418457031]},{"page":195,"text":"satellites  and  interoperation  with  other  standard  earth  terminals.  The","rect":[162.0,401.4725646972656,521.9754543304443,392.2842102050781]},{"page":195,"text":"AN/TSC-143 has commercial telephone access through its switch for positive","rect":[162.0,413.54266357421877,522.0474758148193,404.1839904785156]},{"page":195,"text":"terminal  control  in  commercial  satellite  applications  and  an  STU  III  for","rect":[162.0,425.47247314453127,522.0915193634033,416.1839294433594]},{"page":195,"text":"control ","rect":[162.0,436.0,196.8575816116333,428.2840576171875]},{"page":195,"text":"in ","rect":[203.2533416748047,436.0,215.28035688018799,428.2840576171875]},{"page":195,"text":"DSCS ","rect":[221.67611694335938,436.0,252.12891339874268,428.21392822265627]},{"page":195,"text":"applications. ","rect":[258.524658203125,437.472412109375,320.2098765335083,428.2840576171875]},{"page":195,"text":"Complete ","rect":[326.6056213378906,437.472412109375,373.29575299835207,428.21392822265627]},{"page":195,"text":"parameters ","rect":[379.6915283203125,437.472412109375,435.6571726760864,429.1457824707031]},{"page":195,"text":"and ","rect":[442.0529479980469,436.0,462.2281870803833,428.2840576171875]},{"page":195,"text":"subsystems","rect":[468.62396240234377,437.54254150390627,522.0326928291321,428.2840576171875]},{"page":195,"text":"descriptions are provided in the technical manuals for the system.  ","rect":[162.0,449.54248046875,472.72397565460207,440.1838073730469]},{"page":195,"text":"D-14. The  following  subsystems  of  the  AN/TSC-143 ","rect":[162.0,467.5423889160156,423.3126902542114,458.1837158203125]},{"page":195,"text":"planning insights to the overall capability of the system.","rect":[162.0,479.5423583984375,422.2764353713989,470.1836853027344]},{"page":195,"text":"provide ","rect":[427.78863525390627,467.4722595214844,465.06909894561769,458.2839050292969]},{"page":195,"text":"operational","rect":[469.48492431640627,467.4722595214844,522.0719495582581,458.2839050292969]},{"page":195,"text":"D-15. GPS Receiver. GPS reception is provided by the AN/PSN-11 Satellite","rect":[162.0,497.5423278808594,522.1188259124756,488.2137145996094]},{"page":195,"text":"Signals Navigation Set, commonly referred to as Precision Lightweight GPS","rect":[162.0,509.54229736328127,522.1025783157348,500.1836242675781]},{"page":195,"text":"Receiver  (PLGR).  The  GPS  receiver  provides  accurate  position  and  time","rect":[162.0,521.4721069335938,522.0297756195068,511.0713806152344]},{"page":195,"text":"information  to  the  operator  interface  unit  (OIU),  which  enables  accurate","rect":[162.0,533.4720458984375,521.9886379241943,523.0712890625]},{"page":195,"text":"pointing and tracking data to be generated. The GPS information is available","rect":[162.0,545.5421752929688,521.9925441741943,536.1834716796875]},{"page":195,"text":"to  the  operator  on  the  OIU.  The  IEEE-488  converter  is  used  to  interpret","rect":[162.0,557.4719848632813,522.0957782249451,548.2135009765625]},{"page":195,"text":"information sent between the PLGR and the OIU.","rect":[162.0,567.7686157226563,392.6254038772583,560.1834716796875]},{"page":195,"text":"D-16. Baseband Group. AN/TSC-143 baseband equipment supports switching","rect":[162.0,587.5420532226563,522.0367461051941,578.21337890625]},{"page":195,"text":"and  multiplexing.  These  functions  are  integrated  by  a  patching  capability","rect":[162.0,599.5420532226563,522.0426054801941,590.183349609375]},{"page":195,"text":"that provides flexibility and accommodates future growth for new interfaces","rect":[162.0,611.5420532226563,522.0687035713196,602.183349609375]},{"page":195,"text":"and functions. The baseband equipment includes:","rect":[162.0,623.4718017578125,391.01718854522707,614.1832885742188]},{"page":195,"text":"• Modem. There are three satellite modems, SLM-8650, included in the","rect":[179.9999237060547,636.0,521.9064235687256,628.1931762695313]},{"page":195,"text":"AN/TSC-143. ","rect":[197.99986267089845,648.0,261.9735484085083,640.1931762695313]},{"page":195,"text":"Each ","rect":[267.5296325683594,648.0,293.6998667678833,640.2633666992188]},{"page":195,"text":"modem ","rect":[299.2559814453125,648.0,335.5474314651489,640.2633666992188]},{"page":195,"text":"provides ","rect":[341.103515625,649.45166015625,382.97312116241457,640.2633666992188]},{"page":195,"text":"baseband ","rect":[388.52923583984377,648.0,435.0831675491333,640.2633666992188]},{"page":195,"text":"data ","rect":[440.5791015625,648.0,464.16416120147707,640.2633666992188]},{"page":195,"text":"formatting,","rect":[469.66015625,649.5218505859375,522.0787730178834,640.1631469726563]},{"page":195,"text":"forward  error  corrections  (FEC)","rect":[197.99986267089845,660.3895263671875,359.61540771102906,651.0508422851563]},{"page":195,"text":"coding/decoding,  and  waveform","rect":[367.560302734375,661.5217895507813,522.0726973991394,652.1630859375]},{"page":195,"text":"generation. One of the modems is used to modulate the incoming data","rect":[197.99986267089845,673.5217895507813,522.0757589263916,664.1630859375]},{"page":195,"text":"stream for transmission over the satellite by the RF equipment. All","rect":[197.99986267089845,685.521728515625,522.0638318824769,676.1630249023438]},{"page":195,"text":"three modems are used to demodulate separate received signals from","rect":[197.99986267089845,697.521728515625,522.0886886100769,688.1630249023438]},{"page":195,"text":"D-8","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,86.46480017089844,756.789306640625]},{"page":196,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":196,"text":"•","rect":[198.0000762939453,144.5277557373047,202.59925650405885,140.88047790527345]},{"page":196,"text":"•","rect":[198.0000762939453,232.5474090576172,202.59925650405885,228.90013122558595]},{"page":196,"text":"•","rect":[198.0000762939453,296.5672302246094,202.59925650405885,292.9199523925781]},{"page":196,"text":"•","rect":[198.0000762939453,360.52685546875,202.59925650405885,356.87957763671877]},{"page":196,"text":"•","rect":[198.0000762939453,460.5464782714844,202.59925650405885,456.8992004394531]},{"page":196,"text":"•","rect":[198.0000762939453,572.5662231445313,202.59925650405885,568.9189453125]},{"page":196,"text":"•","rect":[198.0000762939453,600.5260620117188,202.59925650405885,596.8787841796875]},{"page":196,"text":"•","rect":[197.99908447265626,652.5458984375,202.59826468276979,648.8986206054688]},{"page":196,"text":"the  satellite  by  the  RF  equipment.  The  modems  provide  DSCS,","rect":[216.0,119.54385375976563,540.0899424514771,110.2152328491211]},{"page":196,"text":"INTELSAT, and commercial C-band and Ku-band operation.","rect":[216.0,131.47364807128907,496.56589459991457,122.21517181396485]},{"page":196,"text":"TSSP  Digital  Multiplexer,  TD-1337(V)3/G.  The  TD-1337(V)3/G  is  a","rect":[216.0,147.50369262695313,540.0097188873291,137.0327911376953]},{"page":196,"text":"synchronous time-division multiplexer/demultiplexer that provides a","rect":[216.0,159.56375122070313,540.0919942779541,150.30526733398438]},{"page":196,"text":"full-duplex  capability  interfacing  the  modems  in  the  terminal  with","rect":[216.0,171.56369018554688,539.9426548500061,162.20501708984376]},{"page":196,"text":"the  rest  of  the  baseband  equipment  in  the  terminal.  The  main","rect":[216.0,183.4934844970703,540.1350986976623,174.2049560546875]},{"page":196,"text":"purpose  of  the  TSSP  is  to  provide  a  point-to-multipoint  or  mesh","rect":[216.0,195.49342346191407,540.0296909828186,186.20489501953126]},{"page":196,"text":"network  capability,  supporting one  satellite uplink  supergroup  and","rect":[216.0,207.56356811523438,540.1278230361938,198.30508422851563]},{"page":196,"text":"four (only three are used in this system) downlink supergroups.","rect":[216.0,219.56350708007813,509.5318980178833,209.0926055908203]},{"page":196,"text":"Trunk Encryption Device (TED) (KG-194). The transmission security","rect":[216.0,235.52334594726563,540.0457793083191,225.0524444580078]},{"page":196,"text":"for aggregate data transmitted over the satellite payload is provided","rect":[216.0,247.52334594726563,540.0206453018188,238.1646728515625]},{"page":196,"text":"by  three  TEDs.  This  allows  for  encryption  and  decryption  of  up  to","rect":[216.0,259.5232849121094,540.0297756195068,250.16461181640626]},{"page":196,"text":"three  independent  data  streams  for  networked  and  multiple  carrier","rect":[216.0,271.4530944824219,540.1738557891846,262.16455078125]},{"page":196,"text":"operation.","rect":[216.0,283.4530334472656,262.70423078155519,274.2646789550781]},{"page":196,"text":"Communications Security Equipment (TSEC/KY-57). The KY-57 is a","rect":[216.0,299.5431823730469,540.0728902740478,289.0722961425781]},{"page":196,"text":"wideband  secure  voice  digital  device  that  encrypts  and  decrypts","rect":[216.0,311.5431213378906,540.0978783760071,302.2846374511719]},{"page":196,"text":"digital voice orderwire traffic. The KY-57 is used in combination with","rect":[216.0,323.5430603027344,540.0680210609436,314.18438720703127]},{"page":196,"text":"the handset to provide a terminal-to-terminal orderwire through the","rect":[216.0,335.5429992675781,540.1028957366943,326.2845153808594]},{"page":196,"text":"TSSP.","rect":[216.0,345.72930908203127,244.7012858352661,338.2143249511719]},{"page":196,"text":"IDNX. The IDNX serves primarily as a first-level multiplexer. When","rect":[216.0,363.5028076171875,540.1370518226623,354.1441345214844]},{"page":196,"text":"communicating with other AN/TSC-143s, the IDNX can only be used","rect":[216.0,375.5628967285156,540.1010286026001,366.2342834472656]},{"page":196,"text":"in a point-to-point fashion (for example, the IDNX only has one trunk","rect":[216.0,387.5628356933594,540.0096092948913,377.0919494628906]},{"page":196,"text":"in this configuration). Alternatively, users may use the AN/TSC-143","rect":[216.0,399.5627746582031,540.1449727935791,389.0918884277344]},{"page":196,"text":"IDNX ","rect":[216.0,410.0,245.84456586456299,402.3843994140625]},{"page":196,"text":"to ","rect":[251.1611785888672,410.0,262.8254771194458,403.16595458984377]},{"page":196,"text":"gain ","rect":[268.14208984375,411.5627136230469,291.14600324249269,402.3042297363281]},{"page":196,"text":"SATCOM ","rect":[296.4626159667969,410.0,343.8301157913208,402.2341003417969]},{"page":196,"text":"access ","rect":[349.146728515625,410.0,380.61655377960207,404.0]},{"page":196,"text":"to ","rect":[385.9331359863281,410.0,397.5974497756958,403.16595458984377]},{"page":196,"text":"remote ","rect":[402.9140319824219,410.0,437.9188914260864,403.16595458984377]},{"page":196,"text":"IDNX ","rect":[443.17535400390627,410.0,472.95981549835207,402.3843994140625]},{"page":196,"text":"networks ","rect":[478.2763977050781,410.0,523.7882456741334,402.3042297363281]},{"page":196,"text":"by","rect":[529.1048583984375,411.5627136230469,540.0637236442566,402.3042297363281]},{"page":196,"text":"connecting to a cooperating terminal (not an AN/TSC-143), which is","rect":[216.0,423.56268310546877,540.1120385322571,413.091796875]},{"page":196,"text":"connected  to  an  IDNX  network.  The  IDNX  is  configured  from  the","rect":[216.0,435.5626220703125,540.0559597015381,426.2039489746094]},{"page":196,"text":"OIU.","rect":[216.0,445.7890319824219,238.8075327835083,438.23394775390627]},{"page":196,"text":"Switch  Multiplexer  Unit  (SMU)  Keyboard  and  Display.  As  the","rect":[216.0,463.5224304199219,540.0127468109131,453.0515441894531]},{"page":196,"text":"switching  system  for  the  AN/TSC-143,  the  SMU  functions  as  an","rect":[216.0,475.52239990234377,540.1510288734436,466.1637268066406]},{"page":196,"text":"originating ","rect":[216.0,487.5223693847656,270.13205670928957,478.2638854980469]},{"page":196,"text":"and ","rect":[276.82843017578127,486.0,297.08884381866457,478.2638854980469]},{"page":196,"text":"terminating ","rect":[303.8453369140625,487.5223693847656,362.1717905960083,478.2638854980469]},{"page":196,"text":"switch ","rect":[368.92828369140627,486.0,401.7457652053833,478.2638854980469]},{"page":196,"text":"providing ","rect":[408.50225830078127,487.5223693847656,455.36777448272707,478.2638854980469]},{"page":196,"text":"wire ","rect":[462.124267578125,486.0,485.36060285186769,478.2638854980469]},{"page":196,"text":"subscriber","rect":[492.1170959472656,486.0,540.1318636016846,478.2638854980469]},{"page":196,"text":"services. It routes calls to subscribers anywhere in the network and","rect":[216.0,499.5223083496094,540.1087800674438,490.2638244628906]},{"page":196,"text":"provides  system  timing.  The  SMU  consists  of  a  compact  digital","rect":[216.0,511.52227783203127,540.0977063941956,502.1636047363281]},{"page":196,"text":"switch,  a  loop  nest,  and  timing standard.  The  SMU  loop  nest  can","rect":[216.0,523.5222778320313,539.9666416664123,514.193603515625]},{"page":196,"text":"support up to 53 subscribers. The SMU can also support an additional","rect":[216.0,535.4520874023438,540.0888562965394,526.193603515625]},{"page":196,"text":"seven DTGs, at rates up to 4096 Kbps for each DTG. There is also a","rect":[216.0,547.4520263671875,540.0186300201416,538.1635131835938]},{"page":196,"text":"separate power supply for the SMU, located directly under the SMU.","rect":[216.0,559.5221557617188,533.8343272171021,550.1634521484375]},{"page":196,"text":"IP Router. The IP router provides a packet switching capability to the","rect":[216.0,575.5421752929688,540.0909938812256,566.28369140625]},{"page":196,"text":"AN/TSC-143 and is used to access hosts in the MSE packet network. ","rect":[216.0,587.471923828125,534.8655161819459,578.2134399414063]},{"page":196,"text":"Transceiver.  The  transceiver  (transmitter/receiver)  provides  a  10","rect":[216.0,603.4318237304688,540.0768575592041,593.0310668945313]},{"page":196,"text":"Mbps  medium  access  LAN  interface (through  coaxial  cable)  to  the","rect":[215.99900817871095,615.5620727539063,540.0508327484131,605.0911254882813]},{"page":196,"text":"router  for  switching,  and  converts  the  attachment  unit  interface  of","rect":[215.99900817871095,627.5620727539063,540.0696313438416,618.203369140625]},{"page":196,"text":"the router to ThinLAN interfaces used by hosts and LANs.","rect":[215.99900817871095,639.56201171875,486.98398542022707,630.2033081054688]},{"page":196,"text":"Automatic  Key  Distribution  Center  (AKDC).  The  AKDC  interfaces","rect":[215.99900817871095,655.5218505859375,540.0839013252258,645.0509033203125]},{"page":196,"text":"with TEDs and loop key generators (LKGs), and provides automatic","rect":[215.99900817871095,667.5218505859375,540.0978670196533,657.0509033203125]},{"page":196,"text":"key generation, distribution, and storage.","rect":[215.99900817871095,679.5217895507813,407.5684275588989,670.2633056640625]},{"page":196,"text":"D-9","rect":[525.5393676757813,763.3682250976563,540.0041831054688,756.7892456054688]},{"page":197,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":197,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,118.54789733886719,184.59918021011354,114.90061950683594]},{"page":197,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,194.56761169433595,184.59918021011354,190.9203338623047]},{"page":197,"text":"LKG.  The  LKGs  provide  crypto  synchronization  with  a  variety  of","rect":[197.9999237060547,121.52383422851563,522.0657250938416,112.16515350341797]},{"page":197,"text":"terminal  equipment  (for  example,  digital  secure  voice  terminal","rect":[197.9999237060547,133.52377319335938,521.9825330543519,123.05287170410156]},{"page":197,"text":"[DSVT], ","rect":[197.9999237060547,144.27120971679688,238.22321271514893,135.1630401611328]},{"page":197,"text":"digital ","rect":[245.21917724609376,145.52371215820313,277.9314646682739,136.26522827148438]},{"page":197,"text":"nonsecure ","rect":[284.8673095703125,144.0,334.58655500030519,137.0]},{"page":197,"text":"voice ","rect":[341.52239990234377,144.0,367.2467417678833,136.26522827148438]},{"page":197,"text":"terminal ","rect":[374.24267578125,144.0,417.18039655303957,136.26522827148438]},{"page":197,"text":"[DNVT], ","rect":[424.1162414550781,144.27120971679688,466.19821881866457,135.1630401611328]},{"page":197,"text":"and ","rect":[473.13409423828127,144.0,493.30332135772707,136.26522827148438]},{"page":197,"text":"EAC","rect":[500.29931640625,143.7501678466797,522.0026288070678,136.19509887695313]},{"page":197,"text":"interfaces).  Under  switch  control  or  manual  operation,  the  LKGs","rect":[197.9999237060547,157.4535675048828,522.1941308174133,147.0528106689453]},{"page":197,"text":"perform synchronization, resynchronization, and key transfers, which","rect":[197.9999237060547,169.52365112304688,522.1289341468811,160.16497802734376]},{"page":197,"text":"operate and process end-to-end encrypted digital traffic.","rect":[197.9999237060547,181.52359008789063,456.5539011917114,172.1649169921875]},{"page":197,"text":"Electronic Transfer Device (KYK-13). This electronic transfer device","rect":[197.9999237060547,196.41128540039063,521.9916896820068,187.07264709472657]},{"page":197,"text":"is  a  battery-operated,  hand-  or  pocket-carried  transfer  and  storage","rect":[197.9999237060547,209.54354858398438,521.9896144866943,200.18487548828126]},{"page":197,"text":"device, which can store up to six keys. It is used to load and transfer","rect":[197.9999237060547,221.54348754882813,522.1527376251221,212.184814453125]},{"page":197,"text":"keys  to  a  KYX-15,  another  KYK-13,  or  to  compatible  COMSEC","rect":[197.9999237060547,233.54342651367188,522.0439496078491,224.21481323242188]},{"page":197,"text":"equipment. The KYK-13 can receive keys from a KOI-18, KYX-15, or","rect":[197.9999237060547,245.54336547851563,522.1077547149658,236.1846923828125]},{"page":197,"text":"another KYK-13.","rect":[197.9999237060547,255.72975158691407,276.7851939163208,248.28488159179688]},{"page":197,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,270.5272521972656,184.59918021011354,266.8799743652344]},{"page":197,"text":"STU-III.  Critical  voice  and  data  communications  are  vulnerable  to","rect":[197.9999237060547,271.72967529296877,521.9956569671631,264.1745910644531]},{"page":197,"text":"interception ","rect":[197.9999237060547,285.4931640625,256.7391734085083,276.3048095703125]},{"page":197,"text":"by ","rect":[263.85638427734377,285.56329345703127,277.6078257522583,276.3048095703125]},{"page":197,"text":"moderately ","rect":[284.72503662109377,285.56329345703127,339.50937604522707,276.3048095703125]},{"page":197,"text":"sophisticated, ","rect":[346.6265869140625,285.4931640625,413.11328839874269,276.3048095703125]},{"page":197,"text":"hostile, ","rect":[420.2304992675781,284.0,456.70432233428957,276.3048095703125]},{"page":197,"text":"or ","rect":[463.821533203125,284.0,476.0799937210083,278.0]},{"page":197,"text":"criminal","rect":[483.19720458984377,284.0,522.0468030738831,276.3048095703125]},{"page":197,"text":"elements. ","rect":[197.9999237060547,296.0,245.23621320343018,288.30474853515627]},{"page":197,"text":"The ","rect":[250.79229736328126,296.0,271.3773875198364,288.30474853515627]},{"page":197,"text":"STU ","rect":[276.9334716796875,296.0,300.87424420928957,288.234619140625]},{"page":197,"text":"is ","rect":[306.43035888671877,296.0,317.0275034866333,288.30474853515627]},{"page":197,"text":"a ","rect":[322.5836181640625,296.0,330.9482798538208,290.0]},{"page":197,"text":"low-cost ","rect":[336.50439453125,296.0,376.53427838897707,288.30474853515627]},{"page":197,"text":"terminal ","rect":[382.09033203125,296.0,425.12818097686769,288.30474853515627]},{"page":197,"text":"that ","rect":[430.68426513671877,296.0,452.9145884475708,288.30474853515627]},{"page":197,"text":"prevents ","rect":[458.47064208984377,297.49310302734377,501.41233014678957,289.1664733886719]},{"page":197,"text":"the","rect":[506.9683837890625,296.0,522.0143947601318,288.30474853515627]},{"page":197,"text":"interception  of  valuable  information.  There  is  also  a  metal  oxide","rect":[197.9999237060547,309.4930725097656,522.0807399749756,300.20452880859377]},{"page":197,"text":"varistor  (surge  suppressor)  to  prevent  power  surges  from  damaging","rect":[197.9999237060547,321.5631408691406,522.0437651481628,311.0922546386719]},{"page":197,"text":"the unit.","rect":[197.9999237060547,331.74945068359377,237.83945417022705,324.3045959472656]},{"page":197,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,346.5469665527344,184.59918021011354,342.8996887207031]},{"page":197,"text":"•","rect":[180.0,422.56671142578127,184.59918021011354,418.91943359375]},{"page":197,"text":"Call  Service  Position  (CSP).  The  CSP  is  a  staffed  workstation  that","rect":[197.9999237060547,348.3906555175781,522.1048114280701,339.0520324707031]},{"page":197,"text":"provides ","rect":[197.9999237060547,361.4527587890625,239.87750959014893,352.264404296875]},{"page":197,"text":"assistance ","rect":[248.19412231445313,360.0,298.5336070022583,352.264404296875]},{"page":197,"text":"to ","rect":[306.8501892089844,360.0,318.52951764678957,353.1261291503906]},{"page":197,"text":"subscribers. ","rect":[326.8460998535156,360.0,385.0753550491333,352.264404296875]},{"page":197,"text":"This ","rect":[393.3919677734375,359.7092590332031,416.74658917999269,352.264404296875]},{"page":197,"text":"assistance ","rect":[425.06317138671877,359.7092590332031,475.4637827835083,352.264404296875]},{"page":197,"text":"includes","rect":[483.7803649902344,359.7092590332031,522.1308983955383,352.264404296875]},{"page":197,"text":"upgrading the precedence of a call beyond the established level of a","rect":[197.9999237060547,373.5228271484375,522.1279439849853,364.1641540527344]},{"page":197,"text":"subscriber and establishing conference calls. The CSP is included as","rect":[197.9999237060547,385.52276611328127,522.1097191963196,376.1640930175781]},{"page":197,"text":"part  of  the  AN/TSC-143,  but  is  carried  external  to  the  terminal","rect":[197.9999237060547,397.4526062011719,522.0248914527894,388.1640625]},{"page":197,"text":"during transportation.","rect":[197.9999237060547,409.5226745605469,301.8762583694458,400.2641906738281]},{"page":197,"text":"Patch  Panel.  After  signals  are  connected  to  equipment  through  the","rect":[197.9999237060547,425.54266357421877,522.0295925140381,416.1839904785156]},{"page":197,"text":"signal  entry  panel,  the  operator  can  use  the  patch  panel  and  patch","rect":[197.9999237060547,437.5426025390625,522.1289341468811,428.28411865234377]},{"page":197,"text":"cables to connect various pieces of baseband equipment together.","rect":[197.9999237060547,449.54254150390627,497.7169566116333,440.1838684082031]},{"page":197,"text":"D-17. Power Source Group. The power system provides backup power for 10","rect":[162.0000762939453,467.48236083984377,522.0727682037353,458.1236877441406]},{"page":197,"text":"minutes to the OIU and the SMU and its support equipment to maintain user","rect":[161.9990692138672,479.4723205566406,522.1277132110596,470.2138366699219]},{"page":197,"text":"communications over terrestrial circuits. The power source group consists of:","rect":[161.9990692138672,491.54241943359377,516.4746470413209,482.1837463378906]},{"page":197,"text":"•","rect":[179.99899291992188,502.5463562011719,184.5981731300354,498.8990783691406]},{"page":197,"text":"Generator. ","rect":[197.99891662597657,504.0,250.88648175811768,496.1936950683594]},{"page":197,"text":"The ","rect":[258.482666015625,504.0,279.07276105499269,496.2638244628906]},{"page":197,"text":"120-VAC, ","rect":[286.7290344238281,504.0,333.95529889678957,496.1936950683594]},{"page":197,"text":"60-Hz, ","rect":[341.55145263671877,504.0,374.7587046585083,496.343994140625]},{"page":197,"text":"single-phase, ","rect":[382.4150085449219,505.5223083496094,445.79355573272707,496.2638244628906]},{"page":197,"text":"diesel-powered","rect":[453.4498291015625,505.4521789550781,522.0899812393188,496.2638244628906]},{"page":197,"text":"generator  provides  5.8 kW  continuously  at  7,000  feet  altitude  and","rect":[197.99891662597657,517.5222778320313,522.0667878799438,508.16357421875]},{"page":197,"text":"102.50F. It consists of a three-cylinder, water-cooled, direct injection,","rect":[197.99891662597657,529.5222778320313,522.0029063186646,520.16357421875]},{"page":197,"text":"diesel engine driving a 9-kW continuous duty generator. The engine","rect":[197.99891662597657,541.5222778320313,522.0627346038818,532.2637939453125]},{"page":197,"text":"control  unit  allows  the  operator  to  start  the  engine  manually  or","rect":[197.99891662597657,553.522216796875,522.1480379180908,544.2637329101563]},{"page":197,"text":"remotely with a single switch. It also monitors engine oil pressure,","rect":[197.99891662597657,565.5221557617188,522.0236582717896,556.263671875]},{"page":197,"text":"temperature,  and  speed,  and  displays  and  reports  any  faults  to  the","rect":[197.99891662597657,577.5221557617188,521.9974880218506,568.1634521484375]},{"page":197,"text":"OIU.  The  associated  fuel  system  provides  both  an  integrated  fuel","rect":[197.99891662597657,589.5220947265625,522.0578504371644,580.1633911132813]},{"page":197,"text":"tank that provides 12 hours of continuous operation and a removable","rect":[197.99891662597657,601.4518432617188,522.0306301116943,592.163330078125]},{"page":197,"text":"five-gallon fuel can.","rect":[197.99891662597657,613.5220336914063,288.5626597366333,604.163330078125]},{"page":197,"text":"• 28V Power Supply. The HHMMWV alternator supplies a 400-ampere,","rect":[179.99899291992188,629.5420532226563,522.0889048538209,620.21337890625]},{"page":197,"text":"28 volts direct current (VDC) signal to operate the AN/TSC-143. The","rect":[197.99891662597657,641.5419921875,522.0737209320068,631.071044921875]},{"page":197,"text":"branch circuit breaker panel distributes the 28 VDC (and 115 [120]","rect":[197.99891662597657,653.4717407226563,521.9814965782166,643.0709838867188]},{"page":197,"text":"VAC) power to the equipment in the pallet, as required.","rect":[197.99891662597657,665.4717407226563,455.24338483428957,655.0709838867188]},{"page":197,"text":"D-10","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":198,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":198,"text":"•","rect":[198.0,118.54789733886719,202.59918021011354,114.90061950683594]},{"page":198,"text":"•","rect":[198.0,230.56748962402345,202.59918021011354,226.9202117919922]},{"page":198,"text":"Dual ","rect":[215.9999237060547,119.71021270751953,241.48679303741455,112.2653579711914]},{"page":198,"text":"Power ","rect":[248.90260314941407,119.71021270751953,280.7060923538208,112.34551239013672]},{"page":198,"text":"Converter. ","rect":[288.12188720703127,120.0,340.1286997756958,112.1952133178711]},{"page":198,"text":"The ","rect":[347.6046142578125,120.0,368.19971417999269,112.2653579711914]},{"page":198,"text":"dual ","rect":[375.6756286621094,120.0,398.9701609573364,112.2653579711914]},{"page":198,"text":"converter ","rect":[406.4460754394531,120.0,452.90076398468019,113.1270751953125]},{"page":198,"text":"performs ","rect":[460.3766784667969,121.45369720458985,504.58289289093019,112.16515350341797]},{"page":198,"text":"power","rect":[512.058837890625,121.45369720458985,540.0666780548096,114.0]},{"page":198,"text":"conditioning. This unit accepts unregulated 85 to 265 VAC, 47 to 66","rect":[215.9999237060547,133.52377319335938,540.0479268951416,124.19515228271485]},{"page":198,"text":"Hz,  single-phase,  and/or  21  to  33  VDC  power,  and  provides","rect":[215.9999237060547,145.52371215820313,540.0013817939758,136.19509887695313]},{"page":198,"text":"conditioned and filtered 115 VAC, 60-Hz power for the equipment in","rect":[215.9999237060547,157.4535675048828,539.9745762367248,148.1650390625]},{"page":198,"text":"the pallet. When both 120 VAC and 28 VDC sources are connected to","rect":[215.9999237060547,169.45350646972657,540.0386867523193,160.19503784179688]},{"page":198,"text":"the  unit,  a  valid  alternating  current  source  is  selected.  If  the","rect":[215.9999237060547,181.52359008789063,540.1418972015381,172.1649169921875]},{"page":198,"text":"alternating current source is outside the valid range (for example, 85","rect":[215.9999237060547,193.52352905273438,540.1320333404541,183.05262756347657]},{"page":198,"text":"to 265 VAC and 47 to 66 Hz), the input is automatically switched to a","rect":[215.9999237060547,205.52346801757813,540.0840597076416,195.0525665283203]},{"page":198,"text":"valid 21 to 33 VDC source.","rect":[215.9999237060547,215.7499237060547,338.5996775588989,208.19485473632813]},{"page":198,"text":"Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). The UPS also accepts 85 to 265","rect":[215.9999237060547,233.54342651367188,540.0537252349853,223.07252502441407]},{"page":198,"text":"VAC,  47  to  66  Hz,  single-phase,  and/or  21  to  33  VDC  power  and","rect":[215.9999237060547,245.54336547851563,539.9816438369751,236.21475219726563]},{"page":198,"text":"selects the most valid when both are available. The UPS provides 115","rect":[215.9999237060547,257.4732360839844,540.0384054107666,248.21475219726563]},{"page":198,"text":"VAC, 60-Hz power to the SMU and its support equipment and to the","rect":[215.9999237060547,269.4731750488281,539.9407253265381,260.2146911621094]},{"page":198,"text":"OIU to maintain user communications by way of terrestrial circuits.","rect":[215.9999237060547,281.5432434082031,540.0981211624146,272.1845703125]},{"page":198,"text":"If  both  sources  are  invalid,  the  internal  batteries  provide  1  kW  of","rect":[215.9999237060547,293.4730529785156,540.0255639610291,284.18450927734377]},{"page":198,"text":"backup power for 10 minutes.","rect":[215.9999237060547,305.4730224609375,352.8520884475708,296.1844787597656]},{"page":198,"text":"System Configuration","rect":[89.99942779541016,329.4829406738281,191.4178745765686,320.124267578125]},{"page":198,"text":"D-18. The system configuration of the AN/TSC-143 is as follows:","rect":[179.9990692138672,341.5429992675781,475.97592877960207,332.184326171875]},{"page":198,"text":"• Prime mover: One M1097 HMMWV (carries the system).","rect":[197.99899291992188,355.5229187011719,478.5410838088989,345.0520324707031]},{"page":198,"text":"• Two M998 HMMWVs (pull the generator and trailer).","rect":[197.99899291992188,371.54290771484377,464.33066510772707,361.072021484375]},{"page":198,"text":"• Power plant (generator): Two PU-801s (15-kW).","rect":[197.99899291992188,387.50274658203127,436.11923932647707,377.0318603515625]},{"page":198,"text":"• Shelter: S250.","rect":[197.99899291992188,401.7091064453125,281.2070994338989,394.1941223144531]},{"page":198,"text":"Crew","rect":[89.9984130859375,425.7491149902344,114.52637242889405,418.19403076171877]},{"page":198,"text":"D-19. The crew for an AN/TSC-143 consists of the following: ","rect":[179.998046875,439.5226135253906,459.2794566116333,430.1639404296875]},{"page":198,"text":"• Three personnel (MOS 31S).","rect":[197.99798583984376,453.432373046875,347.16672467803957,443.0316162109375]},{"page":198,"text":"• Two personnel (MOS 31F).","rect":[197.99798583984376,469.4523620605469,339.7889780960083,459.0516052246094]},{"page":198,"text":"• One personnel (MOS 31L, 31U, and 31W).","rect":[197.99798583984376,485.47235107421877,410.7104868850708,475.07159423828127]},{"page":198,"text":"Tabulated Technical Characteristics","rect":[89.99740600585938,503.6886901855469,258.23114863967899,496.13360595703127]},{"page":198,"text":"D-20. Table D-5 lists the technical characteristics of the AN/TSC-143.","rect":[179.99703979492188,519.768798828125,500.83444928741457,512.1836547851563]},{"page":198,"text":"Table D-5. Technical Characteristics of AN/TSC-143","rect":[193.01699829101563,543.7186279296875,436.9008321685791,536.3038330078125]},{"page":198,"text":"D-11","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.26025390625,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":199,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":199,"text":"Table D-5. Technical Characteristics of AN/TSC-143 (Continued)","rect":[145.55999755859376,125.69415283203125,448.36247802352906,116.30541229248047]},{"page":199,"text":"D-12","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":200,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":200,"text":"Table D-5. Technical Characteristics of AN/TSC-143 (Continued)","rect":[163.55999755859376,125.69415283203125,466.36247802352906,116.30541229248047]},{"page":200,"text":"D-13","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":201,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":201,"text":"Table D-5. Technical Characteristics of AN/TSC-143 (Continued)","rect":[145.55999755859376,125.69415283203125,448.36247802352906,116.30541229248047]},{"page":201,"text":"D-14","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":202,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":202,"text":"Table D-5. Technical Characteristics of AN/TSC-143 (Continued)","rect":[163.55999755859376,125.69415283203125,466.36247802352906,116.30541229248047]},{"page":202,"text":"D-15","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":203,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":203,"text":"Table D-5. Technical Characteristics of AN/TSC-143 (Continued)","rect":[145.55999755859376,125.69415283203125,448.36247802352906,116.30541229248047]},{"page":203,"text":"D-16","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":204,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":204,"text":"Table D-5. Technical Characteristics of AN/TSC-143 (Continued)","rect":[163.55999755859376,125.69415283203125,466.36247802352906,116.30541229248047]},{"page":204,"text":"D-17","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.26025390625,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":205,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":205,"text":"Table D-5. Technical Characteristics of AN/TSC-143 (Continued)","rect":[145.55999755859376,125.69415283203125,448.36247802352906,116.30541229248047]},{"page":205,"text":"FLYAWAY TRI-BAND SATELLITE TERMINAL (FTSAT) AN/USC-60A","rect":[72.0,442.23162841796877,406.4695477523804,432.89300537109377]},{"page":205,"text":"NSN: N/A","rect":[158.4004669189453,457.8698425292969,204.7850537338257,450.3548583984375]},{"page":205,"text":"Reference: N/A","rect":[158.4004669189453,469.8697814941406,227.6637158432007,462.3247375488281]},{"page":205,"text":"General Information","rect":[72.0,491.6803283691406,167.53570294570924,484.105224609375]},{"page":205,"text":"D-21. The AN/USSC-60A FTSAT is a small, lightweight, tri-band SATCOM","rect":[161.9996337890625,505.4638366699219,522.0915708618164,496.1352233886719]},{"page":205,"text":"terminal,  and  its  design  is  a  unifold,  lightweight  tripod  2.4-meter  antenna","rect":[161.9996337890625,517.4638061523438,521.9549703521728,508.1051025390625]},{"page":205,"text":"system of modular architecture that is highly transportable. The FTSAT is an","rect":[161.9996337890625,529.4638061523438,522.0864536781311,520.1051025390625]},{"page":205,"text":"affordable and proven SATCOM facility, certified for DSCS and INTELSAT","rect":[161.9996337890625,541.4637451171875,521.9520780982971,532.1050415039063]},{"page":205,"text":"operation.","rect":[161.99964904785157,553.3934936523438,208.70386457061768,544.2052001953125]},{"page":205,"text":"D-22. The  FTSAT  is  easy  to  set  up  and  is  integrated,  contained,  and","rect":[161.99964904785157,571.463623046875,522.0344392471313,562.1349487304688]},{"page":205,"text":"transported in ruggedized transit cases. All transit case units are commercial","rect":[161.9996337890625,583.4635620117188,522.1302381324769,574.1348876953125]},{"page":205,"text":"airline checkable for ease of deployment. The terminal is also transportable","rect":[161.9996337890625,595.4635620117188,522.0713405609131,586.1048583984375]},{"page":205,"text":"on  pallets  by  military  aircraft.    Terminal  set-up  and  satellite  acquisition  is","rect":[161.9996337890625,607.4635009765625,522.0721215400696,598.1047973632813]},{"page":205,"text":"accomplished  in  less  than  60  minutes.  The  FTSAT  provides  worldwide","rect":[161.9996337890625,619.3932495117188,522.0225734710693,610.134765625]},{"page":205,"text":"SATCOM operating over the following SATCOM systems:","rect":[161.9996337890625,631.46337890625,428.87036847686769,622.1046752929688]},{"page":205,"text":"• DSCS II/III.","rect":[179.99957275390626,643.6697387695313,254.34796857452393,636.1146240234375]},{"page":205,"text":"• NATO IV.","rect":[179.9995574951172,659.689697265625,244.66663312530518,652.1345825195313]},{"page":205,"text":"• INTELSAT.","rect":[179.9995574951172,675.6696166992188,253.82089948272705,668.1546020507813]},{"page":205,"text":"• EUTELSAT.","rect":[179.9995574951172,691.6294555664063,256.9210886917114,684.1144409179688]},{"page":205,"text":"D-18","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":206,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":206,"text":"• PANAMSAT.","rect":[198.0,117.73023223876953,277.64697980499269,110.2152328491211]},{"page":206,"text":"• Domestic Satellite Organization (DOMSAT).","rect":[198.0,135.50369262695313,421.7997202835083,125.03279113769531]},{"page":206,"text":"D-23. The ","rect":[180.0000762939453,152.0,227.9578013381958,144.24514770507813]},{"page":206,"text":"modular ","rect":[234.17420959472657,152.0,275.92053937530519,144.24514770507813]},{"page":206,"text":"architecture ","rect":[282.1369323730469,152.0,341.3751597366333,144.24514770507813]},{"page":206,"text":"of ","rect":[347.591552734375,152.0,358.72177838897707,144.14495849609376]},{"page":206,"text":"the ","rect":[364.93817138671877,152.0,382.6916880569458,144.24514770507813]},{"page":206,"text":"AN/USC-60A ","rect":[388.84796142578127,152.0,453.23654889678957,144.17501831054688]},{"page":206,"text":"terminals ","rect":[459.4530029296875,152.0,506.9739146194458,144.24514770507813]},{"page":206,"text":"easily","rect":[513.1903076171875,153.50363159179688,540.0990629997253,144.24514770507813]},{"page":206,"text":"accommodates ","rect":[180.0000762939453,164.0,249.8404917678833,156.30520629882813]},{"page":206,"text":"expansions ","rect":[256.7162170410156,165.49354553222657,310.81418561553957,156.30520629882813]},{"page":206,"text":"such ","rect":[317.75,164.0,341.8320689163208,156.30520629882813]},{"page":206,"text":"as ","rect":[348.7077941894531,164.0,361.6857066116333,158.0]},{"page":206,"text":"a","rect":[368.62152099609377,164.0,374.19264125061036,158.0]},{"page":206,"text":"digital  video,  digital  voice/fax","rect":[383.8800048828125,165.56369018554688,539.8532744255066,156.20501708984376]},{"page":206,"text":"transmission,  secure  communications,  and  network  control.  Figure  D-4","rect":[180.0000762939453,177.56369018554688,540.0228414459228,168.30520629882813]},{"page":206,"text":"depicts an AN/USC-60A.","rect":[180.0000762939453,189.4934844970703,294.17197370147707,180.23501586914063]},{"page":206,"text":"Figure D-4. AN/USC-60A","rect":[257.4598388671875,359.5143127441406,372.46338320159915,350.1255798339844]},{"page":206,"text":"TROPO SATELLITE SUPPORT RADIO (TSSR) AN/GRC-239","rect":[89.99957275390625,388.1715087890625,376.08973597717286,378.8328857421875]},{"page":206,"text":"NSN: 5820-01-378-8778","rect":[176.40003967285157,403.8097229003906,286.9346761627197,396.29473876953127]},{"page":206,"text":"Reference: N/A","rect":[176.40003967285157,415.8096923828125,245.66328859710695,408.2646484375]},{"page":206,"text":"General Information","rect":[89.99957275390625,437.5600891113281,185.53625226211549,429.9849853515625]},{"page":206,"text":"D-24. The AN/GRC-239 TSSR is a field tunable, full duplex, LOS microwave","rect":[179.9991912841797,451.3336181640625,540.0438137054443,442.0450744628906]},{"page":206,"text":"radio  terminal  intended  for  rapid  deployment.  Characterized  by  ease  of","rect":[179.9981689453125,463.4037170410156,539.9776513633728,454.0450439453125]},{"page":206,"text":"transport,  short  set-up  and  teardown times,  and  reliable  operation  under","rect":[179.9981689453125,475.3335266113281,539.9867830352783,466.1451721191406]},{"page":206,"text":"adverse  environmental  conditions,  the  TSSR is  ideally  suited  for  remoting","rect":[179.9981689453125,487.4035949707031,540.0388823356628,478.044921875]},{"page":206,"text":"communications  from  a  main  site,  hub,  or  headquarters  to  an  isolated  or","rect":[179.9981689453125,499.33343505859377,540.1070222930908,490.0448913574219]},{"page":206,"text":"remote service component. It was designed to replace tactical CX-11230 dual","rect":[179.9981689453125,511.4035339355469,540.0057264137269,502.0749206542969]},{"page":206,"text":"coaxial cable runs or tactical fiber optic cable assemblages (TFOCA). Figure","rect":[179.9981689453125,523.4035034179688,540.0518703460693,512.9325561523438]},{"page":206,"text":"D-5 shows an AN/GRC-239.","rect":[179.9981689453125,533.6298828125,307.9405894241333,526.0747680664063]},{"page":206,"text":"Figure D-5. AN/GRC-239","rect":[257.760009765625,680.0343017578125,372.26457118225098,670.6455688476563]},{"page":206,"text":"D-19","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3682250976563,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":207,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":207,"text":"Technical Characteristics","rect":[72.0,123.71019744873047,190.07965938186647,116.15511322021485]},{"page":207,"text":"D-25. The TSSR can interconnect with any conditioned diphase or fiber optic","rect":[161.9996337890625,141.56381225585938,522.0804109649658,132.20513916015626]},{"page":207,"text":"trunk  originating  from  TRI-TAC  terminals,  satellite  systems,  or  COTS","rect":[161.9996337890625,153.56381225585938,522.0661403274536,144.20513916015626]},{"page":207,"text":"equipment.  The  TSSR  can  provide  either  analog  voice  or  a  digital  voice","rect":[161.9996337890625,165.56375122070313,522.0302639007568,156.23513793945313]},{"page":207,"text":"orderwire.  Table D-6 lists the technical characteristics of the AN/GRC-239.","rect":[161.9996337890625,175.79014587402345,510.90222882843019,168.20501708984376]},{"page":207,"text":"Table D-6. Technical Characteristics of AN/GRC-239","rect":[173.87936401367188,199.739990234375,420.03370570373536,192.3251953125]},{"page":207,"text":"ENHANCED TACTICAL SATELLITE SIGNAL PROCESSOR (ETSSP) SHM-1337","rect":[72.0,451.35162353515627,455.35719203186036,442.01300048828127]},{"page":207,"text":"D-26. The following paragraphs discuss the ETSSP.","rect":[161.99964904785157,468.5639953613281,400.55478620147707,459.205322265625]},{"page":207,"text":"General Information","rect":[71.99899291992188,490.7201843261719,167.5346958656311,483.14508056640627]},{"page":207,"text":"D-27. The  ETSSP  supports  point-to-point,  hub-spoke,  mesh,  and  hybrid","rect":[161.99862670898438,508.52374267578127,522.0072175674438,499.19512939453127]},{"page":207,"text":"network  configurations  and  can  be  used  as  either  a  hub  or  a  spoke.  It","rect":[161.99862670898438,520.5237426757813,522.0984637718201,511.1650390625]},{"page":207,"text":"provides  aggregate  interfaces  (enhanced  and  current)  to  satellite  terminals","rect":[161.99862670898438,532.523681640625,521.9599389228821,522.052734375]},{"page":207,"text":"using balanced/unbalanced NRZ, conditioned diphase (CDI), bipolar, and T-","rect":[161.99862670898438,544.5236206054688,522.0643212852478,534.0526733398438]},{"page":207,"text":"Carrier 3 (T1)/European Basic Multiplex Rate (E1).","rect":[161.99862670898438,556.4534301757813,399.1069712600708,546.0526733398438]},{"page":207,"text":"D-28. The SHM-1337 is a direct replacement for the TD-1337. ","rect":[161.99862670898438,574.4533081054688,449.65283917999269,565.164794921875]},{"page":207,"text":"Technical Characteristics","rect":[71.99796295166016,596.6897583007813,190.0776147041321,589.1346435546875]},{"page":207,"text":"D-29. The  ETSSP,  also  known  as  the  Enhanced  Satellite  Hub  Multiplexer","rect":[161.9976043701172,614.4732055664063,521.9220247344971,605.2147216796875]},{"page":207,"text":"Model SHM-1337, provides enhanced multiplexer features per MIL-STF-188-","rect":[161.9976043701172,626.47314453125,522.0603540000916,617.1846313476563]},{"page":207,"text":"168 and is interoperable with the current TD-1337 multiplexers installed in","rect":[161.9976043701172,638.4730834960938,521.9931919593811,629.2847900390625]},{"page":207,"text":"the AN/TSC-85C, AN/TSC-93C, and AN/TSC-143 tactical satellite terminals.","rect":[161.9976043701172,649.0,516.9049448928834,641.214599609375]},{"page":207,"text":"D-20","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":208,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":208,"text":"SWITCHING CENTERS","rect":[90.0,129.44398498535157,228.29519897460939,120.39598846435547]},{"page":208,"text":"D-30. The following sections discuss the switching centers.","rect":[180.0,145.52383422851563,450.02402448272707,136.1651611328125]},{"page":208,"text":"SINGLE SHELTER SWITCH (SSS) AN/TTC-56","rect":[89.99935913085938,168.33132934570313,312.27601527404786,158.99269104003907]},{"page":208,"text":"NSN: 5805-01-452-5730","rect":[176.39981079101563,183.9695587158203,286.94947718811036,176.45455932617188]},{"page":208,"text":"Reference: TM 11-5805-803-13&P-1","rect":[176.40081787109376,195.9695587158203,341.3169698638916,188.42449951171876]},{"page":208,"text":"TM 11-5805-803-13&P-2","rect":[176.40081787109376,208.0296173095703,290.1929464263916,200.48455810546876]},{"page":208,"text":"TM 11-5805-803-13&P-3","rect":[176.40081787109376,220.02955627441407,290.1929464263916,212.4844970703125]},{"page":208,"text":"General Information","rect":[90.00035095214844,237.7599334716797,185.53704571914674,230.184814453125]},{"page":208,"text":"D-31. The AN/TTC-56 SSS is a downsized, mobile, and transportable tactical","rect":[179.99998474121095,255.5534210205078,540.0135999488831,246.29495239257813]},{"page":208,"text":"digital  circuit  switch  that  includes a  packet  switch  and  a  packet  gateway","rect":[180.0,267.6235656738281,539.9334135856628,258.3650817871094]},{"page":208,"text":"fielded  to  EAC  signal  units.  The  AN/TTC-56  interfaces  with  DSN,  NATO,","rect":[180.0,279.6235046386719,540.0868296585084,270.26483154296877]},{"page":208,"text":"commercial  and  tactical  telephone  switches,  switchboards,  and  various","rect":[180.0,291.5533447265625,540.0093773994446,282.364990234375]},{"page":208,"text":"subscribers’ telephones.","rect":[180.0,303.5533142089844,289.8743052444458,294.3649597167969]},{"page":208,"text":"D-32. The  AN/TTC-56  SSS  is  an  improved  tactical  circuit  switch  that  is","rect":[180.0,321.5532531738281,540.1850365791321,312.2947692871094]},{"page":208,"text":"replacing  the  AN/TTC-39D  circuit  switch.  It  is  housed  in  a  lightweight,","rect":[180.0,333.6233215332031,540.0928111038209,324.2947082519531]},{"page":208,"text":"multipurpose shelter and mounted on an M1113 expanded capacity vehicle.","rect":[180.0,345.6232604980469,540.0686411819459,336.3647766113281]},{"page":208,"text":"The  SSS  provides  voice  and  packet  switching  capability  using  small,","rect":[180.0,357.6231994628906,540.1118540725709,348.2945861816406]},{"page":208,"text":"lightweight,  and  modular  switching  equipment.  It  tows  a  trailer-mounted","rect":[180.0,369.6231384277344,540.0276643447876,360.3646545410156]},{"page":208,"text":"diesel engine generator set that provides 10-kW primary operating power for","rect":[180.0,381.6230773925781,540.1527376251221,372.264404296875]},{"page":208,"text":"the system.","rect":[180.0,393.623046875,233.0338511428833,384.36456298828127]},{"page":208,"text":"D-33. Signal Interface. Multiconductor and coaxial cable connections made at","rect":[179.99966430664063,411.62384033203127,540.0603778343201,402.2651672363281]},{"page":208,"text":"the  signal  entry  panel  accommodate  signal  traffic  in  and  out  of  the  SSS.","rect":[179.99966430664063,423.623779296875,540.0542979202271,414.2651062011719]},{"page":208,"text":"Connector receptacles on these panels carry the signals through the shelter","rect":[179.99966430664063,435.6237487792969,540.0660677032471,426.2951354980469]},{"page":208,"text":"wall.  Inside  each  signal  entry  panel,  electrical  surge  arrestors  and  high","rect":[179.99966430664063,447.6236877441406,540.0842564125061,438.3652038574219]},{"page":208,"text":"voltage assemblies on the individual signal lines protect electrical equipment","rect":[179.99966430664063,459.6236267089844,540.1176288108826,450.3651428222656]},{"page":208,"text":"from  transient  high  voltage  pulses.  All  panel  connector  receptacles  are","rect":[179.99966430664063,471.62359619140627,540.1084499359131,462.2649230957031]},{"page":208,"text":"waterproof.  A  hinged  cover  extends  over  the  panel  to  provide  additional","rect":[179.99966430664063,483.62353515625,540.0395398902894,474.2648620605469]},{"page":208,"text":"protection  against  the  environment.  A  grounding  stud  is  located  on  each","rect":[179.99966430664063,495.6235046386719,540.0481846351623,486.2948913574219]},{"page":208,"text":"signal entry panel.","rect":[179.99966430664063,507.6234436035156,266.70774030303957,498.3649597167969]},{"page":208,"text":"System Features","rect":[90.00003051757813,535.5833129882813,168.31034175491335,526.254638671875]},{"page":208,"text":"D-34. The following subscriber features are possible through the capabilities","rect":[179.99966430664063,547.6433715820313,540.1655053291321,538.28466796875]},{"page":208,"text":"of the SSS:","rect":[179.99966430664063,557.8296508789063,230.5986704788208,550.2846069335938]},{"page":208,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,570.6472778320313,202.5987834815979,567.0]},{"page":208,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,586.6071166992188,202.5987834815979,582.9598388671875]},{"page":208,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,602.6271362304688,202.5987834815979,598.9798583984375]},{"page":208,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,618.6470947265625,202.5987834815979,614.9998168945313]},{"page":208,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,634.6069946289063,202.5987834815979,630.959716796875]},{"page":208,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,650.626953125,202.5987834815979,646.9796752929688]},{"page":208,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,666.6469116210938,202.5987834815979,662.9996337890625]},{"page":208,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,682.6067504882813,202.5987834815979,678.95947265625]},{"page":208,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,698.6267700195313,202.5987834815979,694.9794921875]},{"page":208,"text":"•","rect":[197.99960327148438,714.6467895507813,202.5987834815979,710.99951171875]},{"page":208,"text":"D-21","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.26025390625,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":209,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":209,"text":"Technical Characteristics","rect":[72.0,117.71031951904297,190.07965938186647,110.15523529052735]},{"page":209,"text":"D-35. Table D-7 lists the technical characteristics of the AN/TTC-56.","rect":[161.9996337890625,133.79039001464845,477.6366343460083,126.20525360107422]},{"page":209,"text":"Table D-7. Technical Characteristics of the AN/TTC-56","rect":[169.139892578125,157.73020935058595,424.7089376373291,150.325439453125]},{"page":209,"text":"1NOTE: It is possible to connect a much larger number of subscriber loops to the AN/TSC-56. ","rect":[117.18000030517578,486.98101806640627,492.85081591796878,476.2860107421875]},{"page":209,"text":"Different units have experienced different degrees of success in doing so.  The 300 figure is","rect":[121.49999237060547,498.980712890625,486.26544189453127,490.5476989746094]},{"page":209,"text":"provided as a starting point for planning purposes.","rect":[121.49999237060547,510.98040771484377,321.0939189453125,502.5473937988281]},{"page":209,"text":" SEN SWITCH AN/TTC-48(V)2 ","rect":[72.0,545.8515625,219.9032359085083,536.5128784179688]},{"page":209,"text":"NSN: 5805-01-310-2539","rect":[158.4004669189453,561.48974609375,268.89503382873536,553.9747314453125]},{"page":209,"text":"Reference: TB 11-5805-764-15","rect":[158.4004669189453,573.4896850585938,297.3838643951416,565.9446411132813]},{"page":209,"text":"TM 11-5805-764-13-1","rect":[158.4004669189453,585.4896240234375,257.38302516174317,578.1249389648438]},{"page":209,"text":"TM 11-5805-764-13-2 ","rect":[158.4004669189453,597.5496826171875,260.1355357131958,590.1849975585938]},{"page":209,"text":"TM 11-5805-764-23P","rect":[158.4004669189453,609.5496826171875,255.1515867652893,602.1849975585938]},{"page":209,"text":"D-22","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":210,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":210,"text":"General Information","rect":[90.0,123.7001724243164,185.53667950820924,116.12505340576172]},{"page":210,"text":"D-36. The  SEN  switch  is  an  attended  mobile  communications  system  that","rect":[179.9996337890625,141.56381225585938,540.0953509788513,132.23519897460938]},{"page":210,"text":"provides  command  posts  with  automatic  local  secure  switching  and  wire","rect":[179.9996337890625,153.56381225585938,539.9893703460693,144.30532836914063]},{"page":210,"text":"subscriber access to MSE. The SEN C(V)1 and C(V)3 provide connections for","rect":[179.9996337890625,165.4936065673828,540.0785188751221,155.0928497314453]},{"page":210,"text":"26 subscribers, while the SEN A(V)2, C(V)2, and C(V)4 provide connections","rect":[179.9996337890625,177.49354553222657,540.0223168525696,167.09278869628907]},{"page":210,"text":"for  41  subscribers.  The  SEN  switch  also  has  provisions  to  directly  access","rect":[179.99964904785157,189.56362915039063,540.0422753486633,180.2049560546875]},{"page":210,"text":"commercial switching offices, interface with the CNR system, interface with a","rect":[180.00062561035157,201.56356811523438,540.1393575592041,192.20489501953126]},{"page":210,"text":"TACSAT  terminal,  and  interface  with  an  analog  to  digital  converter.","rect":[180.00062561035157,213.56356811523438,539.9780650100709,204.20489501953126]},{"page":210,"text":"Individual computers, called host systems, and LANs interface with the SEN","rect":[180.00062561035157,225.56350708007813,539.9881997871399,216.204833984375]},{"page":210,"text":"using the packet switch and its associated devices, the signal data converter,","rect":[180.00062561035157,237.56344604492188,540.0380625686646,228.30496215820313]},{"page":210,"text":"and transceivers. Figure D-6 shows a SEN.","rect":[180.00062561035157,249.56338500976563,379.03891706085207,240.23477172851563]},{"page":210,"text":"NOTE: The information in this section applies to all models;","rect":[216.00048828125,269.4731750488281,496.8190379104614,260.18463134765627]},{"page":210,"text":"when  no  distinction  between  models  is  made,  the  common","rect":[216.00048828125,280.0,496.83788800430298,272.2847595214844]},{"page":210,"text":"name SEN is used.","rect":[216.00048828125,291.7295837402344,303.69553327178957,284.214599609375]},{"page":210,"text":"Differences in EAC and MSE SEN","rect":[89.9999771118164,315.70947265625,249.26893098831179,308.12432861328127]},{"page":210,"text":"D-37. The EAC SEN switch provides EAC communications network access","rect":[179.99961853027345,333.4929504394531,540.0054711494446,324.2344665527344]},{"page":210,"text":"for  41  local  subscribers,  and  has  provisions  to  directly access  commercial","rect":[179.99862670898438,345.5630187988281,539.9751478004456,336.204345703125]},{"page":210,"text":"switching  offices  and  to  interface  with  the  CNR  system.  Although  the  EAC","rect":[179.99859619140626,357.5629577636719,539.9728436508178,348.20428466796877]},{"page":210,"text":"SEN switch and one of the MSE SEN switches have the same model number,","rect":[179.99859619140626,368.0,540.0885386428834,360.2042541503906]},{"page":210,"text":"they are not internally configured the same. The EAC SEN switch interfaces","rect":[179.99859619140626,381.5628662109375,540.0590600166321,372.2041931152344]},{"page":210,"text":"with  an  AN/TTC-39D  and  operates  at  32  Kbps  data  rate.  The  EAC  SEN","rect":[179.99859619140626,393.49267578125,540.0571695137024,384.23419189453127]},{"page":210,"text":"switch is equipped with a DNVT TA-1042 rather than the TA-1035/U used in","rect":[179.99859619140626,405.4926452636719,540.0854771156311,396.2341613769531]},{"page":210,"text":"the MSE SEN. Additionally, the SHF radio and antenna components are not","rect":[179.99859619140626,417.5627136230469,540.0102069358826,408.2341003417969]},{"page":210,"text":"provided with the EAC SEN switch.","rect":[179.99859619140626,429.4925231933594,346.20432233428957,420.2340393066406]},{"page":210,"text":"Differences in EAC and MSE Subscriber Features","rect":[89.99895477294922,451.7289123535156,321.3308190498352,444.1437683105469]},{"page":210,"text":"D-38. The  subscriber-initiated  affiliation  and  disaffiliation  features  of  the","rect":[179.99859619140626,467.70880126953127,539.9871120452881,460.16375732421877]},{"page":210,"text":"MSE network do not function in an EAC communications network. Operators","rect":[179.9976043701172,481.4522705078125,539.9922265205383,472.1637268066406]},{"page":210,"text":"must manually enter, alter, and remove routing instructions and subscriber","rect":[179.9976043701172,493.5223693847656,540.1745271759033,484.2638854980469]},{"page":210,"text":"profile information from the EAC SEN switch database. After updating the","rect":[179.9976043701172,505.5223388671875,540.0400905609131,496.1636657714844]},{"page":210,"text":"database, all other subscriber features are the same.","rect":[179.9976043701172,516.0,422.9103159866333,508.16357421875]},{"page":210,"text":"AN/TYQ-127 COMMUNICATIONS DATA LINK AND AN/TTC-58(V) BBN","rect":[89.99796295166016,541.4620971679688,436.50757844924928,530.9911499023438]},{"page":210,"text":"NSN: N/A","rect":[176.3984375,555.968017578125,222.79704714202883,548.4530029296875]},{"page":210,"text":"Reference: N/A","rect":[176.3984375,567.968017578125,245.6747021713257,560.4229736328125]},{"page":210,"text":"General Information","rect":[89.99897766113281,585.7584838867188,185.5356724281311,578.183349609375]},{"page":210,"text":"D-39. The  AN/TYQ-127  is  being  fielded  in  response  to  urgent  combatant","rect":[179.99862670898438,603.5620727539063,540.0552508811951,594.203369140625]},{"page":210,"text":"commander requirements for tactical data capability. The key subsystems of","rect":[179.9985809326172,615.56201171875,540.0292871055603,606.2033081054688]},{"page":210,"text":"the AN/TYQ 127 are COTS equipment, which the Army wholesale supply and","rect":[179.9985809326172,627.5619506835938,540.1132966690063,618.2332763671875]},{"page":210,"text":"maintenance system does not fully support.  ","rect":[179.9985809326172,639.5619506835938,386.4996714553833,630.2032470703125]},{"page":210,"text":"D-23","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":211,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":211,"text":"Environmental","rect":[123.0,140.19651794433595,182.95200524786774,133.81622314453126]},{"page":211,"text":"Control Unit","rect":[128.0996856689453,149.9161834716797,178.14948525752767,143.43057250976563]},{"page":211,"text":"Blower","rect":[98.3406982421875,218.01634216308595,127.10281633305924,211.63604736328126]},{"page":211,"text":"Trunk Encryption","rect":[212.6395263671875,137.7935791015625,284.01176882570788,129.67559814453126]},{"page":211,"text":"Device","rect":[234.35992431640626,145.7158660888672,262.28874560315736,139.3355712890625]},{"page":211,"text":"KY-57","rect":[311.75982666015627,147.1560516357422,335.72810717542299,140.7757568359375]},{"page":211,"text":"H-350/U","rect":[356.33978271484377,167.67564392089845,388.7096685339463,161.19003295898438]},{"page":211,"text":"Communication","rect":[396.0598449707031,138.0955047607422,461.6711316186766,131.60989379882813]},{"page":211,"text":"Modem","rect":[413.63983154296877,147.8151092529297,443.9859908704506,141.434814453125]},{"page":211,"text":"CNR","rect":[113.5806884765625,301.41656494140627,132.33198298707127,294.93096923828127]},{"page":211,"text":"KY-90","rect":[119.58056640625,353.3857116699219,143.54886218030578,346.9703063964844]},{"page":211,"text":"Not Shown:","rect":[112.86000061035156,381.991455078125,155.63826373453444,376.35162353515627]},{"page":211,"text":"KYK-13 and Junction Box","rect":[112.86000061035156,390.5639953613281,207.04012970663468,385.0003662109375]},{"page":211,"text":"Power Bay","rect":[149.33956909179688,449.7927551269531,193.7101018043292,441.6747741699219]},{"page":211,"text":"CURBSIDE","rect":[389.5799865722656,393.85858154296877,449.9872999830296,385.3132629394531]},{"page":211,"text":"Blower","rect":[420.119384765625,450.8151550292969,448.88150285649678,444.43487548828127]},{"page":211,"text":"DNVT","rect":[453.35906982421877,484.1989440917969,476.906818874536,477.9151916503906]},{"page":211,"text":"(T/A-954/TT)","rect":[439.97943115234377,495.7528076171875,489.9753519567464,487.5295104980469]},{"page":211,"text":"D-24","rect":[72.0,763.2603149414063,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":211,"text":"Figure D-6. SEN","rect":[259.1994934082031,710.934326171875,334.8003888168335,701.5455932617188]},{"page":212,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":212,"text":"D-40. The  AN/TTC-58(V)  BBN  is  being  developed  as  a  follow-on  to  the","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.0355739593506,109.07295227050781]},{"page":212,"text":"general technical requirement filled by the AN/TYQ-127.  The AN/TTC-58(V)","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,540.0678613243103,121.07289123535156]},{"page":212,"text":"will  be  fielded  in  conjunction  with  the  conversion  of  theater  tactical  signal","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,540.0027356910706,134.18505859375]},{"page":212,"text":"forces to the ITSB structure.  The BBN system will support the immediate","rect":[180.0,155.54373168945313,540.0347805023193,146.18505859375]},{"page":212,"text":"need for data and voice services across the tactical battlespace. The BBN will","rect":[180.0,167.47352600097657,540.0293470191956,158.18499755859376]},{"page":212,"text":"combine voice, data, and video switching with existing and emerging organic","rect":[180.0,179.54360961914063,540.0496492462158,170.28512573242188]},{"page":212,"text":"transmission capabilities to provide a smaller, lighter, more capable system","rect":[180.0,191.54354858398438,540.0427901725769,182.28506469726563]},{"page":212,"text":"to  augment  today’s  ACUS,  TRI-TAC,  and  MSE  communications  systems","rect":[180.0,203.54348754882813,540.0376366767883,194.21487426757813]},{"page":212,"text":"network.  Additionally,  the  BBN  will  meet  the  requirement  for  improved","rect":[180.0,215.54348754882813,540.0547029190063,206.184814453125]},{"page":212,"text":"tactical-to-strategic ","rect":[180.0,227.54342651367188,272.93149518585207,218.28494262695313]},{"page":212,"text":"interoperability ","rect":[279.68798828125,227.54342651367188,355.13864850616457,218.28494262695313]},{"page":212,"text":"and ","rect":[361.8951110839844,226.0,382.13449811553957,218.28494262695313]},{"page":212,"text":"inter- ","rect":[388.8909606933594,226.0,417.5812144241333,218.28494262695313]},{"page":212,"text":"and ","rect":[424.33770751953127,226.0,444.5770640335083,218.28494262695313]},{"page":212,"text":"intra-service ","rect":[451.33355712890627,226.0,512.5897898635865,218.28494262695313]},{"page":212,"text":"data","rect":[519.3463134765625,226.0,540.0937642974853,218.28494262695313]},{"page":212,"text":"network  interoperability.  The  BBN  will  provide  a  high  speed  data  and","rect":[180.0,239.54336547851563,540.0725251846313,230.28488159179688]},{"page":212,"text":"video/imagery  communications  solution  that  will  include  a  capability  to","rect":[180.0,251.54336547851563,540.0875148773193,242.28488159179688]},{"page":212,"text":"accommodate higher throughput for data networks and provide a method for","rect":[180.0,263.5433044433594,540.0523958282471,254.18463134765626]},{"page":212,"text":"the effective use and allocation of bandwidth. Figure D-7 shows a BBN.","rect":[180.0,275.5432434082031,509.53284406280519,266.1845703125]},{"page":212,"text":"Figure D-7. AN/TYQ-127 BBN","rect":[246.35958862304688,512.7542114257813,383.6576581039429,503.365478515625]},{"page":212,"text":"PROMINA 800 (HUB) MULTISERVICE ACCESS PLATFORM","rect":[89.99948120117188,541.4114379882813,383.0836057739258,532.07275390625]},{"page":212,"text":"Commercial Item","rect":[176.39993286132813,557.0897216796875,256.76935267257695,549.5346069335938]},{"page":212,"text":"General Information","rect":[89.99948120117188,574.7800903320313,185.5361607093811,567.2049560546875]},{"page":212,"text":"D-41. The  Promina  800  serves  as  a  communications  hub  multiplexer.  It","rect":[179.99911499023438,592.5735473632813,540.1201922874451,583.38525390625]},{"page":212,"text":"supports local voice subscriber loops and switching, data, video, fax/modem,","rect":[179.99911499023438,604.6436767578125,539.9896006546021,595.2849731445313]},{"page":212,"text":"LAN, and imaging traffic, as well as ATM networking, advanced bandwidth","rect":[179.99911499023438,616.6436157226563,540.1166660804748,607.284912109375]},{"page":212,"text":"management, ","rect":[179.99911499023438,628.6436157226563,245.9477457962036,620.0]},{"page":212,"text":"integrated ","rect":[252.04391479492188,628.6436157226563,302.95053815460207,619.3851318359375]},{"page":212,"text":"service ","rect":[309.0467224121094,627.0,343.8672251663208,619.3851318359375]},{"page":212,"text":"digital ","rect":[349.9634094238281,628.6436157226563,382.7157664260864,619.3851318359375]},{"page":212,"text":"network ","rect":[388.7518005371094,627.0,429.7035288772583,619.3851318359375]},{"page":212,"text":"(ISDN), ","rect":[435.7996826171875,627.5113525390625,474.28745221710207,618.1726684570313]},{"page":212,"text":"frame ","rect":[480.3836364746094,627.0,510.39450788116457,619.284912109375]},{"page":212,"text":"relay","rect":[516.4906616210938,628.6436157226563,539.9914580192566,619.3851318359375]},{"page":212,"text":"networking, multiprotocol routing and bridging, voice processing, and digital","rect":[179.99911499023438,640.6435546875,540.0066419410706,631.3850708007813]},{"page":212,"text":"data networking. A typical customer would be a combatant commander/JTF","rect":[179.99911499023438,652.6434936523438,540.0409452857971,643.3148193359375]},{"page":212,"text":"size  headquarters.    The  Promina  800  uses  either  an  AN/TSC-85C  or  a","rect":[179.99911499023438,664.5732421875,540.0138692779541,655.3147583007813]},{"page":212,"text":"multiple-link  commercial  satellite  as  a  transmission  medium.  Figure  D-8","rect":[179.99911499023438,676.6433715820313,540.0375509185791,667.3848876953125]},{"page":212,"text":"shows an artist rendition of a Promina 800.","rect":[179.99911499023438,686.8297119140625,380.56845807647707,679.28466796875]},{"page":212,"text":"D-25","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":213,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":213,"text":"Figure D-8. Artist Rendition of a Promina 800","rect":[190.5603790283203,296.9342956542969,403.45228480529786,287.5455627441406]},{"page":213,"text":"Technical Characteristics","rect":[72.000732421875,324.9502258300781,190.08039180374147,317.3951416015625]},{"page":213,"text":"D-42. The Promina 800 consists of a high-speed shelf and multiple extended","rect":[162.0003662109375,342.8038635253906,522.1395417861938,333.4451904296875]},{"page":213,"text":"expansion  shelves.  The  high-speed  shelf  and  extended  expansion  shelves","rect":[162.0003662109375,354.8038024902344,522.1242455635071,345.44512939453127]},{"page":213,"text":"accommodate  redundant  alternating  current/direct  current  power  supplies.","rect":[162.0003662109375,366.80377197265627,522.0861582717896,357.5452880859375]},{"page":213,"text":"The ","rect":[162.0003662109375,377.0,182.58846234893799,369.5452575683594]},{"page":213,"text":"high-speed ","rect":[188.0844268798828,378.8037414550781,241.0371470413208,369.5452575683594]},{"page":213,"text":"shelf ","rect":[246.53311157226563,377.0,271.5189585647583,369.445068359375]},{"page":213,"text":"provides ","rect":[277.01495361328127,378.7336120605469,318.8353648147583,369.5452575683594]},{"page":213,"text":"for ","rect":[324.33135986328127,377.0,339.8383250198364,369.445068359375]},{"page":213,"text":"common ","rect":[345.33428955078127,377.0,386.4594187698364,370.0]},{"page":213,"text":"equipment ","rect":[391.95538330078127,378.7336120605469,444.24378156280519,369.5452575683594]},{"page":213,"text":"(processor ","rect":[449.67962646484377,378.7336120605469,499.2064890823364,368.3328552246094]},{"page":213,"text":"and","rect":[504.642333984375,377.0,522.0329744033813,369.5452575683594]},{"page":213,"text":"interconnect  switching)  modules,  while  the  extended  expansion  shelves","rect":[162.0003662109375,390.8036804199219,522.0100487861633,380.3327941894531]},{"page":213,"text":"accommodates  up  to  16  standard  interfaces,  applications  or  features,  and","rect":[162.0003662109375,402.7334899902344,522.0079499893188,393.4449462890625]},{"page":213,"text":"trunk modules per shelf.","rect":[162.0003662109375,414.73345947265627,275.49887799835207,405.4449157714844]},{"page":213,"text":"PROMINA 400 (SPOKE) MULTISERVICE ACCESS PLATFORM","rect":[72.000732421875,437.6111145019531,377.14970684814457,428.2724914550781]},{"page":213,"text":"Commercial item","rect":[158.40121459960938,453.2894287109375,237.9409835319519,445.7343444824219]},{"page":213,"text":"General Information","rect":[72.000732421875,476.97967529296877,167.53643536758424,469.4045715332031]},{"page":213,"text":"D-43. The Promina 400 fully integrates the functions of local voice subscriber","rect":[162.0003662109375,494.8433532714844,522.1272249298096,485.48468017578127]},{"page":213,"text":"loops  and  switching,  data,  video,  fax/modem,  LAN,  and  imaging  traffic,  as","rect":[161.9993896484375,506.8432922363281,521.9627465400696,497.484619140625]},{"page":213,"text":"well  as  an  ISDN  switch/server  and  a  frame  relay  switch/server.  This","rect":[161.9993896484375,518.84326171875,522.1289452705383,509.48455810546877]},{"page":213,"text":"multiplexer normally supports remote spokes in a typical hub-spoke network","rect":[161.9993896484375,530.8432006835938,522.1111717948913,521.584716796875]},{"page":213,"text":"configuration.  Typical customers would include JTF extension elements. The","rect":[161.9993896484375,542.8432006835938,522.0980739593506,533.4844970703125]},{"page":213,"text":"Promina  400  uses  an  AN/TSC-93C","rect":[161.9993896484375,553.0695190429688,340.63296938323978,545.514404296875]},{"page":213,"text":"or  AN/TSC-143  as  a  transmission","rect":[348.1188659667969,553.0695190429688,522.0379917640686,545.514404296875]},{"page":213,"text":"medium. Figure D-9 shows an artist rendition of a Promina 400.","rect":[161.9993896484375,566.8430786132813,458.8057017288208,557.484375]},{"page":213,"text":"D-26","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":214,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":214,"text":"Figure D-9. Artist rendition of a Promina 400","rect":[210.1798095703125,288.2942810058594,419.73805140686036,278.9055480957031]},{"page":214,"text":"Technical Characteristics of the Promina 800 and Promina 400","rect":[89.99993896484375,316.3102111816406,381.5689535064697,308.7250671386719]},{"page":214,"text":"D-44. Because this is COTS equipment, specifications are subject to change","rect":[179.99957275390626,334.1638488769531,540.0734767913818,324.80517578125]},{"page":214,"text":"without notice unless the government has made contractual arrangements to","rect":[179.99957275390626,346.1637878417969,539.9610500335693,336.9053039550781]},{"page":214,"text":"the contrary for government purchased units. ","rect":[179.99957275390626,358.16375732421877,393.2772898635864,348.8050842285156]},{"page":214,"text":"D-45. Both  the  Promina  800  and  Promina  400  are  tailored  to  mission","rect":[179.99957275390626,374.35003662109377,540.0932285804748,366.9051818847656]},{"page":214,"text":"requirements  by  the  selection  of  cards  installed.    Table  D-8  shows  the","rect":[179.99957275390626,388.16363525390627,540.0240383148193,378.8049621582031]},{"page":214,"text":"specifications  for  the  Promina  800  and  Promina  400.  Table  D-9  shows  the","rect":[179.99957275390626,400.0934753417969,540.0610866546631,390.804931640625]},{"page":214,"text":"networking  features  of  the  Promina  800  and  Promina  400.  Not  all  of  the","rect":[179.99957275390626,412.1635437011719,540.0423488616943,402.80487060546877]},{"page":214,"text":"features  listed  below  will  necessarily  be  installed  at  one  time,  and  some","rect":[179.99957275390626,424.16351318359377,540.0620021820068,414.8048400878906]},{"page":214,"text":"features may appear in different quantities.  ","rect":[179.99957275390626,436.1634826660156,388.17114972686769,426.8048095703125]},{"page":214,"text":"D-27","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.26025390625,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":215,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":215,"text":"Table D-8. Technical Characteristics of the Promina 800 and Promina 400","rect":[123.54000091552735,123.72021484375,470.3622884674072,116.30541229248047]},{"page":215,"text":"1 Operational capacity is application dependent.","rect":[90.0,578.9609985351563,279.9371501464844,568.265869140625]},{"page":215,"text":"D-28","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":216,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":216,"text":"Table D-9. Networking Features of the Promina 800 and Promina 400","rect":[152.6999969482422,119.69415283203125,477.2888936920166,110.30541229248047]},{"page":216,"text":"SHF RADIO SYSTEMS","rect":[90.0,379.5240173339844,222.39358764648439,370.47601318359377]},{"page":216,"text":"D-46. The following sections discuss SHF radio systems.","rect":[180.0,395.66387939453127,439.1031870803833,386.3052062988281]},{"page":216,"text":"AN/TRC-138A RADIO REPEATER SET","rect":[90.00037384033203,417.83013916015627,275.93453049087528,410.2750549316406]},{"page":216,"text":"NSN: 5820-01-161-9419","rect":[176.4008331298828,434.05047607421877,286.89540003967286,426.5354919433594]},{"page":216,"text":"References: TM 11-5820-926-12-1","rect":[176.4008331298828,446.1105651855469,331.1016378326416,438.5655212402344]},{"page":216,"text":"TM 11-5820-926-12-2","rect":[176.4008331298828,458.11053466796877,275.3833761138916,450.745849609375]},{"page":216,"text":"General Information","rect":[90.00037384033203,475.8409118652344,185.5370609779358,468.26580810546877]},{"page":216,"text":"D-47. The  AN/TRC-138A  is  a  tactical  communications  assemblage  with","rect":[180.00001525878907,493.7045593261719,540.0077793617248,484.3759460449219]},{"page":216,"text":"multiple system deployment. It provides a 576-channel short-range wideband","rect":[180.00001525878907,505.70452880859377,540.0637361221313,496.446044921875]},{"page":216,"text":"radio (SRWBR) link between the radio park at the top of the hill (TOH) and","rect":[180.00001525878907,517.6343383789063,540.0520173721313,507.2336120605469]},{"page":216,"text":"the AN/TRC-175 radio terminal set at the bottom of the hill (BOH). It is used","rect":[180.00001525878907,528.5722045898438,540.0697786026001,519.2335205078125]},{"page":216,"text":"as  a  radio  repeater  to  provide  a  LOS  (40  kilometers  [25  miles]  maximum)","rect":[180.0,541.6342163085938,540.0025537071228,531.2334594726563]},{"page":216,"text":"microwave link (24/144-channel) between two external AN/TRC-138As and as","rect":[180.0,552.5721435546875,540.0967797431946,543.2334594726563]},{"page":216,"text":"a radio/cable terminal to terminate up to 72/144 low speed channel systems","rect":[180.0,565.704345703125,540.0074853096008,556.4458618164063]},{"page":216,"text":"(48 kilometers [25 miles maximum]). The AN/TRC-138A can terminate three","rect":[180.0,576.572021484375,539.9992580413818,567.2333374023438]},{"page":216,"text":"PCM/digital group multiplexer (DGM) systems and is compatible with TRI-","rect":[180.0,589.7042236328125,540.0976464805603,579.2332763671875]},{"page":216,"text":"TAC.","rect":[180.0,599.9306030273438,203.9377818069458,592.37548828125]},{"page":216,"text":"Major Components","rect":[90.00035858154297,625.6439819335938,177.88578120803835,616.3153076171875]},{"page":216,"text":"D-48. Table D-10 lists the major components of the AN/TRC-138.","rect":[180.0,641.7240600585938,479.2872996292114,632.3653564453125]},{"page":216,"text":"D-29","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3682250976563,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":217,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":217,"text":"Table D-10. Major Components of the AN/TRC-138","rect":[178.3800048828125,125.69415283203125,415.50428675842286,116.30541229248047]},{"page":217,"text":"Technical Characteristics","rect":[72.0,308.2103576660156,190.07965938186647,300.6552734375]},{"page":217,"text":"D-49. Table D-11 lists the technical characteristics of the AN/TRC-138A.","rect":[161.9996337890625,324.29046630859377,496.44519757843019,316.705322265625]},{"page":217,"text":"Table D-11. Technical Characteristics of the AN/TRC-138A","rect":[159.47962951660157,348.240234375,434.46948671722415,340.825439453125]},{"page":217,"text":"D-30","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":218,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":218,"text":"AN/TRC-138C RADIO REPEATER SET","rect":[90.0,129.71018981933595,275.93413376235966,122.15511322021485]},{"page":218,"text":"NSN: 5820-01-387-4544","rect":[176.4004669189453,145.9906768798828,286.89503382873536,138.47567749023438]},{"page":218,"text":"References: TM 11-5820-1135-12","rect":[176.4004669189453,157.9906768798828,327.7986593170166,150.44561767578126]},{"page":218,"text":"General Information","rect":[90.00100708007813,175.72105407714845,185.53768658828737,168.14593505859376]},{"page":218,"text":"D-50. The  AN/TRC-138C  radio  repeater","rect":[180.00064086914063,193.51454162597657,377.4507417755127,184.25607299804688]},{"page":218,"text":"provides  a  32-  to  144-channel","rect":[385.0198669433594,193.51454162597657,539.9872327613831,184.32620239257813]},{"page":218,"text":"internodal  microwave  link,  up  to  40  kilometers  (25  miles).  It  is  capable  of","rect":[179.99966430664063,205.5144805908203,540.0446679649353,195.1137237548828]},{"page":218,"text":"communicating with adjacent nodes via radio or fiber optic cable links and","rect":[179.99966430664063,217.58462524414063,540.0493318252563,208.2259521484375]},{"page":218,"text":"can  provide  communications  between  the  BOH  and  the  TOH  for  up  to  8","rect":[179.99966430664063,229.51441955566407,540.1043233795166,220.22589111328126]},{"page":218,"text":"kilometers (5 miles). It is used as a radio/cable terminal to terminate up to","rect":[179.99966430664063,241.5143585205078,540.0162868499756,231.1136016845703]},{"page":218,"text":"three  systems  or  as  a  radio  repeater  to  extend  the  range  of  internodal","rect":[179.99966430664063,253.58444213867188,540.0544324684144,244.22576904296876]},{"page":218,"text":"multichannel  links.  The  AN/TRC-138C  is  used  in  both  PCM  (12  to  96","rect":[179.99966430664063,264.4521789550781,540.0254049224853,255.11354064941407]},{"page":218,"text":"channels)  and  DGM  (36  to  144  channels)  multichannel  systems  to  satisfy","rect":[179.99966430664063,277.5843811035156,540.0936308708191,267.1134948730469]},{"page":218,"text":"operational requirements. The AN/TRC-138C fits into a smaller shelter than","rect":[179.99966430664063,289.5141906738281,540.1235630531311,280.22564697265627]},{"page":218,"text":"earlier  models.  By  using  two  HMMWV/s  rather  than  one  5-ton  truck  for","rect":[179.99966430664063,301.58428955078127,540.0100984649658,292.2256164550781]},{"page":218,"text":"tactical transport, this high mobility DGM assemblage (HMDA) can then be","rect":[179.99966430664063,313.5842590332031,540.0454006195068,303.1133728027344]},{"page":218,"text":"driven right onto the aircraft and right off into the area where needed.","rect":[179.99966430664063,325.5841979980469,505.49130963897707,316.22552490234377]},{"page":218,"text":"Major Components","rect":[90.00003051757813,349.5239562988281,177.88544551467897,340.1953430175781]},{"page":218,"text":"D-51. Table D-12 lists the major components of the AN/TRC-138C.","rect":[179.99966430664063,365.60406494140627,486.49558209991457,356.2453918457031]},{"page":218,"text":"Table D-12. Major Components of the AN/TRC-138C","rect":[192.7791748046875,383.7542724609375,437.17606020355228,374.36553955078127]},{"page":218,"text":"D-31","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":219,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":219,"text":"TROPO SYSTEMS","rect":[72.0,135.44398498535157,178.00200134277345,126.39598846435547]},{"page":219,"text":"D-52. The following sections discuss the TROPO systems.","rect":[162.0,151.52383422851563,427.0981821975708,142.1651611328125]},{"page":219,"text":"AN/TRC-170(V) RADIO TERMINAL SET","rect":[71.99935913085938,174.33132934570313,264.63887619400028,164.99269104003907]},{"page":219,"text":"NSN: 5820-01-148-3977 (AN/TRC-170(V)2)","rect":[158.3998260498047,190.65090942382813,357.0362451133728,181.31227111816407]},{"page":219,"text":"5820-01-148-3976 (AN/TRC-170(V)3)","rect":[158.3998260498047,202.65090942382813,328.8710839805603,193.31227111816407]},{"page":219,"text":"References: TM 11-5820-934-13-1-3 (AN/TRC-170(V)2)","rect":[158.3998260498047,214.71096801757813,410.14836669540406,205.37232971191407]},{"page":219,"text":"TM 11-5820-934-13-1-4 (AN/TRC-170(V)2)","rect":[158.3998260498047,226.71090698242188,354.41509032821656,217.3722686767578]},{"page":219,"text":"TM 11-5820-934-13-1-5 (AN/TRC-170(V)2)","rect":[158.3998260498047,238.71084594726563,354.41509032821656,229.37220764160157]},{"page":219,"text":"TM 11-5820-934-13-2-1 (AN/TRC-170(V)3)","rect":[157.50003051757813,250.77090454101563,353.51531005477906,241.43226623535157]},{"page":219,"text":"TM 11-5820-934-13-2-2 (AN/TRC-170(V)3)","rect":[157.50003051757813,262.7709045410156,353.51531005477906,253.43226623535157]},{"page":219,"text":"TM 11-5820-934-13-2-3 (AN/TRC-170(V)3) ","rect":[157.50003051757813,274.8309631347656,356.29685163116457,265.4923400878906]},{"page":219,"text":"TM 11-5820-934-13-2-4 (AN/TRC-170(V)3)","rect":[157.50003051757813,286.8309020996094,353.51531005477906,277.4922790527344]},{"page":219,"text":"TM 11-5820-934-13-2-5 (AN/TRC-170(V)3)","rect":[157.50003051757813,298.83087158203127,353.51531005477906,289.49224853515627]},{"page":219,"text":"General Information","rect":[72.00037384033203,315.94000244140627,167.53606915664674,308.3648986816406]},{"page":219,"text":"D-53. The AN/TRC-170(V) provides tactical multichannel digital TROPO or","rect":[162.00001525878907,333.7435607910156,522.1600618438721,323.2726745605469]},{"page":219,"text":"LOS systems for transmitting analog and digital traffic. It can terminate one","rect":[162.00001525878907,345.7434997558594,522.1008205413818,336.38482666015627]},{"page":219,"text":"system and deploy at hybrid modes for internodal and extended range (skip","rect":[162.00001525878907,357.7434387207031,522.0161897354126,347.2725524902344]},{"page":219,"text":"node) ","rect":[162.00001525878907,368.6111145019531,190.0129313430786,359.2724914550781]},{"page":219,"text":"communications. ","rect":[195.2093048095703,368.0,276.11377667999269,360.4848937988281]},{"page":219,"text":"The ","rect":[281.3101501464844,368.0,301.9322886428833,360.4848937988281]},{"page":219,"text":"AN/TRC-170(V)2 ","rect":[307.128662109375,368.6111145019531,388.60031842803957,359.2724914550781]},{"page":219,"text":"replaces ","rect":[393.79669189453127,369.6732482910156,434.58005475616457,360.4848937988281]},{"page":219,"text":"the ","rect":[439.77642822265627,368.0,457.5018687210083,360.4848937988281]},{"page":219,"text":"AN/TRC-132","rect":[462.6982421875,368.0,522.0468282623291,360.4147644042969]},{"page":219,"text":"TROPO. The AN/TRC-170(V)3 replaces the AN/TRC-112/121 TROPO. Figure","rect":[162.00001525878907,381.74334716796877,522.0527248382568,371.2724609375]},{"page":219,"text":"D-10  shows  an  AN/TRC-170(V)2  heavy  TROPO,  and  Figure  D-11  shows  an","rect":[162.00001525878907,393.7432861328125,522.0849888343811,383.27239990234377]},{"page":219,"text":"AN/TRC-170(V)3 light TROPO.","rect":[162.00001525878907,405.7432556152344,306.8481821975708,395.2723693847656]},{"page":219,"text":"D-32","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":219,"text":"Figure D-10. AN/TRC-170(V)2 Heavy TROPO","rect":[193.01947021484376,700.3744506835938,400.92645024871828,690.9857177734375]},{"page":220,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":220,"text":"Figure D-11. AN/TRC-170(V)3 Light TROPO","rect":[213.59951782226563,373.61431884765627,416.4032874069214,364.2255859375]},{"page":220,"text":"Major Components","rect":[89.99981689453125,403.4037780761719,177.8852318916321,394.0751647949219]},{"page":220,"text":"D-54. Table D-13 lists the major components of the AN/TRC-170.","rect":[179.99945068359376,419.48388671875,479.28675031280519,410.1252136230469]},{"page":220,"text":"Table D-13. Major Components of the AN/TRC-170","rect":[196.379150390625,443.63409423828127,433.50245570373536,434.245361328125]},{"page":220,"text":"D-33","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":221,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":221,"text":"Table D-13. Major Components of the AN/TRC-170 (Continued)","rect":[148.97999572753907,119.69415283203125,444.9228417930603,110.30541229248047]},{"page":221,"text":"Technical Characteristics","rect":[72.0,295.7303466796875,190.07965938186647,288.1752624511719]},{"page":221,"text":"D-55. Table D-14 lists the technical characteristics of the AN/TRC-170.","rect":[161.9996337890625,311.7503356933594,489.27490949249269,304.1651916503906]},{"page":221,"text":"Table D-14. Technical Characteristics of the AN/TRC-170","rect":[163.07879638671876,335.69012451171877,430.8803243560791,328.28533935546877]},{"page":221,"text":"D-34","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":222,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":222,"text":"UHF RADIO SYSTEMS","rect":[90.0,129.44398498535157,224.66400390625,120.39598846435547]},{"page":222,"text":"D-56. The following sections discuss UHF radio systems.","rect":[180.0,145.52383422851563,440.95688581085207,136.1651611328125]},{"page":222,"text":"AN/TRC-173 AND AN/TRC-173A RADIO TERMINAL SETS","rect":[90.00037384033203,167.69004821777345,370.2706996536255,160.13497924804688]},{"page":222,"text":"NSN: 5802-01-316-0890","rect":[176.4008331298828,183.9695587158203,286.89540003967286,176.45455932617188]},{"page":222,"text":"Reference: TM 11-5820-1090-12","rect":[176.4008331298828,195.9695587158203,323.13172816467286,188.42449951171876]},{"page":222,"text":"TM 11-5820-1090-24P","rect":[176.4008331298828,208.0296173095703,278.73006271743778,200.6649169921875]},{"page":222,"text":"TM 11-5820-1090-34","rect":[176.4008331298828,220.02955627441407,272.07581996154786,212.66485595703126]},{"page":222,"text":"General Information","rect":[90.00037384033203,237.7599334716797,185.5370609779358,230.184814453125]},{"page":222,"text":"D-57. The ","rect":[180.00001525878907,253.80995178222657,227.97275495147705,246.36508178710938]},{"page":222,"text":"AN/TRC-173 ","rect":[233.88856506347657,253.8500213623047,296.04563092803957,246.29495239257813]},{"page":222,"text":"and ","rect":[301.96142578125,253.80995178222657,322.14572858428957,246.36508178710938]},{"page":222,"text":"AN/TRC-173A","rect":[328.0615234375,253.8500213623047,394.66846132659915,246.29495239257813]},{"page":222,"text":"operate ","rect":[403.31976318359377,255.5534210205078,440.66831159210207,247.226806640625]},{"page":222,"text":"as ","rect":[446.5841064453125,254.0,459.57605695343019,248.0]},{"page":222,"text":"radio ","rect":[465.4918518066406,254.0,492.20517682647707,246.36508178710938]},{"page":222,"text":"or ","rect":[498.1209716796875,254.0,510.36142682647707,248.0]},{"page":222,"text":"cable","rect":[516.2772216796875,254.0,540.0266017913818,246.36508178710938]},{"page":222,"text":"terminals  and  can  terminate  up  to  two  7  to  32  channels  at  32  Kbps  per","rect":[180.0,267.5534362792969,540.0078401641846,258.3650817871094]},{"page":222,"text":"channel or 7 to 64 channels at 16 Kbps per channel digital multichannel LOS","rect":[180.0,279.6235046386719,540.1540309524536,270.2948913574219]},{"page":222,"text":"systems. ","rect":[180.0,291.62347412109377,222.61305951690674,283.2267150878906]},{"page":222,"text":"Major Components","rect":[90.00035858154297,315.5632629394531,177.88578120803835,306.2346496582031]},{"page":222,"text":"D-58. Table  D-15 ","rect":[180.0,330.0,265.90048932647707,322.3848571777344]},{"page":222,"text":"AN/TRC-173A.","rect":[180.0,341.8697509765625,249.3223795852661,334.3146667480469]},{"page":222,"text":"lists ","rect":[270.73614501953127,330.0,292.9364390335083,322.3848571777344]},{"page":222,"text":"the ","rect":[297.7720947265625,330.0,315.52954816436769,322.3848571777344]},{"page":222,"text":"major ","rect":[320.30609130859377,331.6433410644531,350.00034284210207,322.3748474121094]},{"page":222,"text":"components ","rect":[354.83599853515627,331.5732116699219,412.38587140655519,323.24658203125]},{"page":222,"text":"of ","rect":[417.16241455078127,329.8297119140625,428.3026499710083,322.28466796875]},{"page":222,"text":"the ","rect":[433.1383056640625,329.8297119140625,450.8977427444458,322.3848571777344]},{"page":222,"text":"AN/TRC-173 ","rect":[455.6742858886719,329.86981201171877,517.8884043655396,322.3147277832031]},{"page":222,"text":"and","rect":[522.6649169921875,329.8297119140625,540.1177522354126,322.3848571777344]},{"page":222,"text":"Table D-15. Major Components of the AN/TRC-173 and AN/TRC-173A","rect":[152.21954345703126,367.79351806640627,477.758274559021,358.40478515625]},{"page":222,"text":"D-35","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":223,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":223,"text":"Table D-15. Major Components of the AN/TRC-173 and AN/TRC-173A (Continued)","rect":[104.75999450683594,125.69415283203125,489.17558837509156,116.30541229248047]},{"page":223,"text":"Technical Characteristics","rect":[72.0,367.7303466796875,190.05667964553835,360.1752624511719]},{"page":223,"text":"D-59. Table D-16 lists the technical characteristics of the AN/TRC-173.","rect":[161.9996337890625,383.7503356933594,489.27490949249269,376.1651916503906]},{"page":223,"text":"Table D-16. Technical Characteristics of AN/TRC-173","rect":[171.95953369140626,407.69012451171877,422.0105733795166,400.28533935546877]},{"page":223,"text":"AN/TRC-173B RADIO TERMINAL SET","rect":[72.0,573.7102661132813,257.92610763931278,566.1551513671875]},{"page":223,"text":"NSN: 5820-01-387-4952","rect":[158.4004669189453,589.98974609375,268.89503382873536,582.4747314453125]},{"page":223,"text":"References: TM 11-5820-1136-12","rect":[158.4004669189453,601.9896850585938,309.7986593170166,594.4446411132813]},{"page":223,"text":"TM 11-5820-1136-24P","rect":[158.4004669189453,613.9896240234375,260.72969650650028,606.6249389648438]},{"page":223,"text":"TM 11-5820-1136-34","rect":[158.4004669189453,626.0496826171875,254.0754384918213,618.6849975585938]},{"page":223,"text":"General Information","rect":[72.0,643.7800903320313,167.53570294570924,636.2049560546875]},{"page":223,"text":"D-60. The AN/TRC-173B radio terminal set provides radio termination and","rect":[161.9996337890625,661.5736083984375,522.0854646377563,652.3151245117188]},{"page":223,"text":"multiplexing for extension access links of 8 to 36 channels at 32 Kbps per","rect":[161.9996337890625,673.6437377929688,521.9871492462158,664.2850341796875]},{"page":223,"text":"channel or 7 to 32 channels. The maximum traffic channels provided are 64","rect":[161.99964904785157,685.573486328125,521.9391012115478,676.2849731445313]},{"page":223,"text":"at 16 Kbps per channel. The AN/TRC-173B provides direct interface with any","rect":[161.99964904785157,697.6436767578125,522.0673247184753,688.2849731445313]},{"page":223,"text":"mixture of four-wire analog and digital subscriber terminals through remote","rect":[161.99964904785157,709.6436157226563,522.0142726898193,700.284912109375]},{"page":223,"text":"D-36","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":224,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":224,"text":"multiplex equipment and interfaces directly with a unit level circuit switch, if","rect":[180.0,119.54385375976563,540.1036279258728,110.18517303466797]},{"page":224,"text":"required. The AN/TRC-173B fits into a smaller shelter than the A model. By","rect":[180.0,131.54379272460938,539.9633818473816,122.18511199951172]},{"page":224,"text":"using two HMMWVs rather than one 5-ton truck for tactical transport, this","rect":[180.0,143.54373168945313,540.0426415596008,134.18505859375]},{"page":224,"text":"HMDA can then be driven right onto the aircraft and right off into the area","rect":[180.0,155.54373168945313,540.0958394927978,146.18505859375]},{"page":224,"text":"where needed. Figure D-12 depicts the AN/TRC-173B.","rect":[180.0,167.54367065429688,430.3116831741333,158.21505737304688]},{"page":224,"text":"Figure D-12. AN/TRC-173B","rect":[252.1796875,392.154296875,377.7402997055054,382.76556396484377]},{"page":224,"text":"Major Components","rect":[89.99996948242188,421.9437561035156,177.8853844795227,412.6151428222656]},{"page":224,"text":"D-61. Table D-17 lists the major components of the AN/TRC-173B. ","rect":[179.99960327148438,438.02386474609377,489.2570261917114,428.6651916503906]},{"page":224,"text":"Table D-17. Major Components of the AN/TRC-173B","rect":[192.7790985107422,456.1741027832031,437.1759686508179,446.7853698730469]},{"page":224,"text":"D-37","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3592529296875,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":225,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":225,"text":"AN/TRC-174 AND AN/TRC-174A RADIO REPEATER SETS","rect":[72.0,129.71018981933595,352.32361713409429,122.15511322021485]},{"page":225,"text":"NSN: 5820-01-161-9420 (AN/TRC-174)","rect":[158.4004669189453,146.67202758789063,337.50102782821656,137.33338928222657]},{"page":225,"text":"5820-01-316-0880 (AN/TRC-174A)","rect":[158.4004669189453,158.67202758789063,316.7415673789978,149.33338928222657]},{"page":225,"text":"References: TM 11-5820-864-12-1 (AN/TRC-174)","rect":[158.4004669189453,170.67196655273438,381.7192285118103,161.3333282470703]},{"page":225,"text":"TN 11-5820-1089-12 (AN/TRC-174A)","rect":[158.4004669189453,182.73202514648438,328.6483361778259,173.3933868408203]},{"page":225,"text":"General Information","rect":[72.0,199.7810516357422,167.53570294570924,192.2059326171875]},{"page":225,"text":"D-62. The AN/TRC-174 and AN/TRC-174A operate as radio repeaters or split","rect":[161.9996337890625,217.5745391845703,522.0894305686951,208.31607055664063]},{"page":225,"text":"radio  terminals  and  can  terminate  up  to  three  18l/36  digital  multichannel","rect":[161.99964904785157,229.64468383789063,522.0654798316956,220.38619995117188]},{"page":225,"text":"LOS systems. They will deploy in hybrid (analog/digital) integrated tactical","rect":[161.99964904785157,241.64462280273438,522.0755506324769,231.17372131347657]},{"page":225,"text":"communications system nodes and extension systems during the transitional","rect":[161.99964904785157,253.64456176757813,522.0623670387269,244.38607788085938]},{"page":225,"text":"period. In split terminal operations, they connect to the communication nodal","rect":[161.9996337890625,265.6445617675781,521.9310804176331,256.3860778808594]},{"page":225,"text":"control  element  by  CX-11230  or  SRWBR.  The  AN/TRC-174  replaces  the","rect":[161.9996337890625,277.6445007324219,522.0803127288818,268.3158874511719]},{"page":225,"text":"AN/TRC-110 and AN/TRC-152. ","rect":[161.9996337890625,287.87091064453127,309.1352915725708,280.3158264160156]},{"page":225,"text":"Major Components","rect":[71.99999237060547,313.5842590332031,159.88541499710085,304.2556457519531]},{"page":225,"text":"D-63. Table D-18 lists the major components of AN/TRC-174 and AN/TRC-","rect":[161.9996337890625,329.6042175292969,522.0233056602478,320.24554443359377]},{"page":225,"text":"174A.","rect":[161.99961853027345,339.79052734375,188.69190167999268,332.2755432128906]},{"page":225,"text":"Table D-18. Major Components of the AN/TRC-174 and AN/TRC-174A","rect":[134.2191619873047,365.75439453125,459.75586367034915,356.36566162109377]},{"page":225,"text":"D-38","rect":[72.0,763.3682861328125,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":226,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":226,"text":"Table D-18. Major Components of the AN/TRC-174 and AN/TRC-174A (Continued)","rect":[122.75999450683594,125.69415283203125,507.18233275985718,116.30541229248047]},{"page":226,"text":"Technical Characteristics","rect":[90.0,271.1903076171875,208.07865230178835,263.6352233886719]},{"page":226,"text":"D-64. Table D-19 list the technical characteristics of the AN/TRC-173B.","rect":[179.9996337890625,287.2704162597656,509.82602643585207,279.6852722167969]},{"page":226,"text":"Table D-19. Technical Characteristics of the AN/TRC-173B","rect":[177.4796142578125,311.22021484375,452.46948671722415,303.805419921875]},{"page":226,"text":"AN/TRC-174B RADIO REPEATER SET","rect":[90.0,477.2303466796875,275.93413376235966,469.6752624511719]},{"page":226,"text":"NSN: 5820-01-387-4520","rect":[176.4004669189453,493.4507141113281,286.89503382873536,485.93572998046877]},{"page":226,"text":"References: TM 11-5820-1137-12","rect":[176.4004669189453,505.5107727050781,327.7986593170166,497.9657287597656]},{"page":226,"text":"TM 11-5820-1137-24P","rect":[176.4004669189453,517.5107421875,278.72969650650028,510.14605712890627]},{"page":226,"text":"TM 11-5820-1137-34","rect":[176.4004669189453,529.5106811523438,272.07545375061036,522.14599609375]},{"page":226,"text":"General Information","rect":[90.0,547.3012084960938,185.53667950820924,539.72607421875]},{"page":226,"text":"D-65. The AN/TRC-174B radio repeater set is used in extension links, up to","rect":[179.9996337890625,565.0346069335938,540.1166896820068,555.776123046875]},{"page":226,"text":"48 kilometers (30 miles), to provide users that are in the vicinity of the node","rect":[179.9996337890625,577.104736328125,540.0574855804443,566.6337890625]},{"page":226,"text":"entry into the area communications systems. It is used as a split terminal at","rect":[179.9996337890625,589.1046752929688,540.0301043968201,579.84619140625]},{"page":226,"text":"major areas and extension nodes to provide radio termination of up to three","rect":[179.9996337890625,601.1046752929688,539.9803371429443,591.7459716796875]},{"page":226,"text":"eight- to 36- multichannel systems at 32 Kbps per channel. It is also used as","rect":[179.9996337890625,613.1046142578125,539.9711083564758,603.8461303710938]},{"page":226,"text":"a radio repeater to extend the range of extension links. The AN/TRC-174 will","rect":[179.9996337890625,625.1045532226563,540.0302015113831,615.745849609375]},{"page":226,"text":"fit into a smaller shelter. By using two HMMWVs rather than one 5-ton truck","rect":[179.9996337890625,637.1044921875,540.0863915214538,627.7457885742188]},{"page":226,"text":"for tactical transport, this HMDA can then be driven right onto the aircraft","rect":[179.9996337890625,649.1044311523438,540.1344745140076,639.7457275390625]},{"page":226,"text":"and right off into the area where needed. Figure D-13 depicts the AN/TRC-","rect":[179.9996337890625,661.1044311523438,540.0203759727478,651.7457275390625]},{"page":226,"text":"174B.","rect":[179.9996337890625,671.2907104492188,206.69191693878174,663.926025390625]},{"page":226,"text":"D-39","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.3682250976563,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":227,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":227,"text":"Figure D-13. AN/TRC-174B","rect":[234.17996215820313,386.2744445800781,359.7405438461304,376.8857116699219]},{"page":227,"text":"Major Components","rect":[72.00021362304688,416.0639343261719,159.8856286201477,406.7353210449219]},{"page":227,"text":"D-66. Table D-20 lists the major components of the AN/TRC-174B.","rect":[161.99984741210938,432.0838928222656,468.49582624053957,422.7252197265625]},{"page":227,"text":"Table D-20. Major Components of the AN/TRC-174B","rect":[174.77935791015626,450.234130859375,419.176243309021,440.84539794921877]},{"page":227,"text":"D-40","rect":[72.0,763.3593139648438,91.44629888916016,756.789306640625]},{"page":228,"text":"________________________________________________________________________________FM 6-02.45","rect":[93.65999603271485,81.0,539.882173828125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":228,"text":"TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXER AN/FCC-100","rect":[90.0,129.71018981933595,311.7536153717041,122.15511322021485]},{"page":228,"text":"LIN: M85055 (AN/FCC-100(V)1X)","rect":[176.4004669189453,146.67202758789063,333.32475829696656,137.33338928222657]},{"page":228,"text":"(AN/FCC-100(V)2X)","rect":[176.4004669189453,158.67202758789063,268.9211328086853,149.33338928222657]},{"page":228,"text":"(AN/FCC-100(V)3X)","rect":[176.4004669189453,170.67196655273438,268.9211328086853,161.3333282470703]},{"page":228,"text":"M84987 (AN/FCC-100(V)1)","rect":[176.4004669189453,182.73202514648438,301.8719384727478,173.3933868408203]},{"page":228,"text":"(AN/FCC-100(V)2)","rect":[176.4004669189453,194.73196411132813,261.8089501914978,185.39332580566407]},{"page":228,"text":"(AN/FCC-100(V)4)","rect":[176.4004669189453,206.73190307617188,261.8089501914978,197.3932647705078]},{"page":228,"text":"(AN/FCC-100(V)4X)","rect":[176.4004669189453,218.79202270507813,268.9211328086853,209.45338439941407]},{"page":228,"text":"(AN/FCC-100(V)5X)","rect":[176.4004669189453,230.79196166992188,268.9211328086853,221.4533233642578]},{"page":228,"text":"(AN/FCC-100(V)6)","rect":[176.4004669189453,242.85202026367188,261.8089501914978,233.5133819580078]},{"page":228,"text":"(AN/FCC-100(V)8)","rect":[176.4004669189453,254.85195922851563,261.8089501914978,245.51332092285157]},{"page":228,"text":"NSN: 5820-01-121-1991 (AN/FCC-100(V)1)","rect":[176.4004669189453,266.8519592285156,375.1001184043884,257.5133361816406]},{"page":228,"text":"5820-01-121-7079 (AN/FCC-100(V)1X)","rect":[176.4004669189453,278.9120178222656,353.9067285118103,269.5733947753906]},{"page":228,"text":"5895-01-226-4034 (AN/FCC-100(V)2)","rect":[176.4004669189453,290.9119567871094,346.8716943321228,281.5733337402344]},{"page":228,"text":"5820-01-226-4035 (AN/FCC-100(V)2X)","rect":[176.4004669189453,302.9118957519531,353.9067285118103,293.5732727050781]},{"page":228,"text":"5820-01-330-2671 (AN/FCC-100(V)3X)","rect":[176.4004669189453,314.97198486328127,353.9067285118103,305.63336181640627]},{"page":228,"text":"5895-01-335-9365 (AN/FCC-100(V)4)","rect":[176.4004669189453,326.971923828125,346.8716943321228,317.63330078125]},{"page":228,"text":"5820-01-342-3210 (AN/FCC-100(V)4X)","rect":[176.4004669189453,338.9718933105469,353.9067285118103,329.6332702636719]},{"page":228,"text":"5820-01-368-9112 (AN/FCC-100(V)5X)","rect":[176.4004669189453,351.0319519042969,353.9067285118103,341.6933288574219]},{"page":228,"text":"5820-01-368-9111 (AN/FCC-100(V)6)","rect":[176.4004669189453,363.0318908691406,346.8716943321228,353.6932678222656]},{"page":228,"text":"5895-01-415-8663 (AN/FCC-100(V)8)","rect":[176.4004669189453,375.0318298339844,346.8716943321228,365.6932067871094]},{"page":228,"text":"Reference: TM 11-5805-732-series (AN/FCC-100(V)1, 1X, 2, 2X, 4, 4X)","rect":[176.4004669189453,387.0919189453125,498.17473388290406,377.7532958984375]},{"page":228,"text":"TM 11-5805-784-series (AN/FCC-100(V)3X, 5X, 6)","rect":[176.3994903564453,399.09185791015627,406.60103393173218,389.75323486328127]},{"page":228,"text":"General Information","rect":[89.9990234375,422.20098876953127,185.53570294570924,414.6258850097656]},{"page":228,"text":"D-67. The AN/FCC-100 is a rack-mountable, stand-alone unit used to perform","rect":[179.9986572265625,439.93438720703127,540.1665694694519,430.6458435058594]},{"page":228,"text":"multiplexing,  demultiplexing,  timing, synchronizing,  framing,  monitoring,","rect":[179.99867248535157,452.0044860839844,540.0373301467896,442.64581298828127]},{"page":228,"text":"and alarm reporting. This multiplexer normally supports remote spokes and","rect":[179.99867248535157,464.0044250488281,540.0012971572876,454.7459411621094]},{"page":228,"text":"JTF ","rect":[179.99867248535157,474.1907653808594,201.7220377883911,466.8260803222656]},{"page":228,"text":"extensions ","rect":[207.93844604492188,474.1907653808594,259.68271588897707,466.74591064453127]},{"page":228,"text":"and ","rect":[265.8991394042969,474.1907653808594,286.12952375030519,466.74591064453127]},{"page":228,"text":"uses ","rect":[292.3459167480469,474.1907653808594,315.4630808792114,468.0]},{"page":228,"text":"AN/TSC-93C ","rect":[321.67950439453127,474.2308654785156,384.49484967803957,466.67578125]},{"page":228,"text":"or ","rect":[390.651123046875,474.1907653808594,402.8955759963989,468.0]},{"page":228,"text":"TROPO/LOS ","rect":[409.0518493652344,474.2308654785156,471.5355601272583,466.67578125]},{"page":228,"text":"radios ","rect":[477.751953125,474.1907653808594,509.11460065460207,466.74591064453127]},{"page":228,"text":"as ","rect":[515.3309936523438,474.1907653808594,528.2487559280396,468.0]},{"page":228,"text":"a","rect":[534.4651489257813,474.1907653808594,540.0362691802978,469.3410949707031]},{"page":228,"text":"transmission medium. Figure D-14 shows an FCC-100.","rect":[179.99867248535157,488.0043640136719,434.0677866897583,478.6757507324219]},{"page":228,"text":"Figure D-14. FCC-100 ","rect":[264.4181823730469,614.3345336914063,368.3756785354614,604.94580078125]},{"page":228,"text":"Technical Characteristics","rect":[89.99803161621094,642.3504638671875,208.07669917678835,634.7953491210938]},{"page":228,"text":"D-68. The AN/FCC-100 terminates up to 16 full-duplex circuits and supports","rect":[179.9976806640625,660.1339111328125,539.9861230049133,650.8453979492188]},{"page":228,"text":"digital port operations (synchronous NRZ, conditioned diphase, and TRI-TAC","rect":[179.9976806640625,672.2040405273438,540.0003094711303,661.7330932617188]},{"page":228,"text":"conditioned ","rect":[179.9976806640625,682.3202514648438,236.10968732452393,674.945556640625]},{"page":228,"text":"diphase, ","rect":[241.7860107421875,684.1338500976563,283.3148875198364,674.945556640625]},{"page":228,"text":"asynchronous, ","rect":[288.93109130859377,684.2040405273438,358.0400767288208,674.945556640625]},{"page":228,"text":"and ","rect":[363.71636962890627,682.3202514648438,383.9678111038208,674.945556640625]},{"page":228,"text":"isochronous) ","rect":[389.583984375,683.07177734375,450.2961802444458,673.7330932617188]},{"page":228,"text":"and ","rect":[455.9123840332031,682.3202514648438,476.10266828155519,674.945556640625]},{"page":228,"text":"analog ","rect":[481.77899169921877,684.2040405273438,515.3490366897584,674.945556640625]},{"page":228,"text":"port","rect":[521.025390625,684.1338500976563,540.0564715843201,675.8072509765625]},{"page":228,"text":"modulation encoding/decoding (PCM and continuous variable slope delta).","rect":[179.9976806640625,696.2039794921875,521.7497324905396,685.7330322265625]},{"page":228,"text":"D-41","rect":[520.5596923828125,763.26025390625,540.0060141601563,756.7892456054688]},{"page":229,"text":"Appendix E ","rect":[280.3199768066406,157.5719757080078,349.6163649902344,146.6279754638672]},{"page":229,"text":"Illustrations","rect":[269.6400146484375,182.5762481689453,360.3260350494385,170.92970275878907]},{"page":229,"text":"This appendix contains figures that help illustrate information contained","rect":[126.0,210.5101318359375,503.9699391708374,200.2548065185547]},{"page":229,"text":"within the manual. Due to the detail of each illustration, the figures are","rect":[126.0,223.53021240234376,504.0697727203369,213.27488708496095]},{"page":229,"text":"provided in foldout format, and can only be printed on 11 x 17 size paper.","rect":[126.0,236.55029296875,497.5237838668823,226.2949676513672]},{"page":229,"text":"TRI-TAC DGM EQUIPMENT","rect":[90.0,274.5479736328125,256.0835593261719,263.3759765625]},{"page":229,"text":"E-1. Figure E-1 (shown as E-1a and E-1b) depicts a typical TRI-TAC DGM","rect":[180.0,288.56390380859377,540.0425596313477,278.093017578125]},{"page":229,"text":"equipment deployment. The focus of this figure is equipment employment; it","rect":[180.0,300.5638427734375,539.9665057640076,291.2051696777344]},{"page":229,"text":"does not represent any particular organization or scenario.","rect":[180.0,312.5638122558594,451.3958201370239,303.3053283691406]},{"page":229,"text":"ITSB","rect":[90.0,340.4159851074219,119.19119879150391,331.4159851074219]},{"page":229,"text":"E-2. Figure E-2 depicts a typical ITSB deployment and is an example of what","rect":[180.0,356.54388427734377,540.0509173851013,347.1852111816406]},{"page":229,"text":"a typical network might resemble.","rect":[180.0,368.5438232421875,337.9773325881958,359.28533935546877]},{"page":229,"text":"STRATEGIC/FIXED STATION ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES","rect":[90.0,396.4440002441406,472.31177001953128,387.39599609375]},{"page":229,"text":"E-3. Figures E-3 through E-6 depict the following: ","rect":[180.0,412.5238952636719,413.4780650100708,403.16522216796877]},{"page":229,"text":"• Strategic/Fixed station theater tactical organizational structure of the","rect":[197.9999237060547,426.5038146972656,540.0765895843506,417.1451416015625]},{"page":229,"text":"active components (Figure E-3).","rect":[215.99984741210938,438.5638732910156,362.9071421585083,428.0929870605469]},{"page":229,"text":"• Strategic/Fixed station theater tactical organizational structure after","rect":[197.9999237060547,454.52374267578127,540.0597200469971,445.1650695800781]},{"page":229,"text":"the conversion to ITSB for the active components (Figure E-4).","rect":[215.99986267089845,466.523681640625,504.7800669631958,456.05279541015627]},{"page":229,"text":"• Strategic/Fixed station theater tactical organizational structure of the","rect":[197.9999237060547,482.5436706542969,540.0765895843506,473.18499755859377]},{"page":229,"text":"reserve components (Figure E-5).","rect":[215.99986267089845,494.5436096191406,369.44019269561769,484.0727233886719]},{"page":229,"text":"• Strategic/Fixed station theater tactical organizational structure after","rect":[197.9999237060547,510.50347900390627,540.0597200469971,501.1448059082031]},{"page":229,"text":"the conversion to ITSB for the reserve components (Figure E-6).","rect":[215.99986267089845,522.5635375976563,511.20224713897707,512.0925903320313]},{"page":229,"text":"E-1","rect":[524.4000244140625,763.1400146484375,539.9911641998291,755.9356079101563]},{"page":230,"text":"FM 6-02.45________________________________________________________________________________","rect":[72.0,81.0,518.223970703125,73.80896759033203]},{"page":230,"text":"MSE NODE CENTER #1","rect":[345.3599853515625,121.54613494873047,444.2175413238401,115.00128173828125]},{"page":230,"text":"(GATEWAY SWITCH)","rect":[351.3600158691406,133.36843872070313,438.239563385403,125.08123779296875]},{"page":230,"text":"PROVIDES FOR:","rect":[347.5799865722656,141.01284790039063,391.59880615844409,136.1042022705078]},{"page":230,"text":"        ECHELONS ABOVE CORPS","rect":[347.5799865722656,149.05307006835938,439.0731238158883,144.14442443847657]},{"page":230,"text":"        ADJACENT MSE CORPS","rect":[347.5799865722656,157.09329223632813,431.0315893920602,152.1846466064453]},{"page":230,"text":"        NATO INTERFACE","rect":[347.5799865722656,165.13351440429688,411.9493445190133,160.22486877441407]},{"page":230,"text":"        TACTICAL SATELLITE","rect":[347.5799865722656,173.17373657226563,417.7702063354196,168.271728515625]},{"page":230,"text":"        SYSTEM CONTROL CENTER","rect":[347.5799560546875,181.27365112304688,439.6264258849136,176.36500549316407]},{"page":230,"text":"1","rect":[466.6199951171875,126.719970703125,475.2511169907,115.44691467285156]},{"page":230,"text":"SYSTEM CONTROL CENTER","rect":[334.1400146484375,223.48614501953126,456.13157799480117,216.9412841796875]},{"page":230,"text":"TECH","rect":[376.67999267578127,234.1219024658203,391.6602118247236,229.9626007080078]},{"page":230,"text":"OL-489/TYQ-46(V)","rect":[360.42022705078127,241.4161834716797,407.59655002655946,236.14247131347657]},{"page":230,"text":"PU-753/M","rect":[427.2598876953125,243.3617706298828,452.26094781990488,239.2024688720703]},{"page":230,"text":"10KW","rect":[432.06005859375,249.60182189941407,447.46626755532057,245.4931640625]},{"page":230,"text":"CORPS ONLY","rect":[332.2799987792969,268.8675231933594,368.49906074567829,264.70257568359377]},{"page":230,"text":"SCC CARGO","rect":[415.80029296875,274.5076599121094,449.80115172132829,270.34271240234377]},{"page":230,"text":"TRAILER","rect":[420.6604309082031,280.6802062988281,444.64156558448925,276.65032958984377]},{"page":230,"text":"PU-751/M","rect":[376.68017578125,292.98199462890627,401.68123590584238,288.8226623535156]},{"page":230,"text":"5KW","rect":[383.1002197265625,299.2220764160156,395.2672319107893,295.1302795410156]},{"page":230,"text":"MGNT/PLAN","rect":[409.80023193359377,310.2619934082031,442.83736636573925,306.1026611328125]},{"page":230,"text":"SCC BASIC:   AN/TYQ-46","rect":[326.4604797363281,318.280029296875,392.38855912549698,313.78302001953127]},{"page":230,"text":"OL-490/TYQ-46(V)","rect":[409.80023193359377,317.616455078125,456.97655490937196,312.3427429199219]},{"page":230,"text":"SCC DIVISION:  AN/TYQ-46V(1)","rect":[326.4604797363281,325.2366027832031,408.43727878632509,319.962890625]},{"page":230,"text":"SCC CORPS:  AN/TYQ-46V(2) ","rect":[326.4604797363281,331.4767150878906,405.3115280979047,326.2030029296875]},{"page":230,"text":"MSE NODE CENTER #2","rect":[349.97998046875,366.8261413574219,448.8401914703245,360.2812805175781]},{"page":230,"text":"(SAME AS MSE #1 MINUS SCC)","rect":[351.17999267578127,399.4263610839844,450.78212076693105,393.2109680175781]},{"page":230,"text":"2","rect":[471.6600036621094,366.8999938964844,480.29112553562188,355.6269226074219]},{"page":230,"text":"L E G E N 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